N-CSR 1 d131420dncsr.htm IVY FUNDS Ivy Funds
Table of Contents

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM N-CSR

 

 

CERTIFIED SHAREHOLDER REPORT OF REGISTERED

MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES

Investment Company Act file number 811-6569

 

 

IVY FUNDS

(Exact name of registrant as specified in charter)

 

 

6300 Lamar Avenue, Overland Park, Kansas 66202

(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip code)

 

 

Jennifer K. Dulski

6300 Lamar Avenue

Overland Park, Kansas 66202

(Name and address of agent for service)

 

 

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (913) 236-2000

Date of fiscal year end: March 31

Date of reporting period: March 31, 2021

 

 

 


Table of Contents

ITEM 1.     REPORTS TO STOCKHOLDERS.

 

 

1


Table of Contents
LOGO   

 

Annual Report

 

MARCH 31, 2021

 

 

 

    Ticker  
    Class A     Class B     Class C     Class E     Class I     Class N     Class R     Class Y  

IVY FUNDS

               
Ivy Asset Strategy Fund     WASAX       WASBX       WASCX       IASEX       IVAEX       IASTX       IASRX       WASYX  
Ivy Balanced Fund     IBNAX       IBNBX       IBNCX         IYBIX       IBARX       IYBFX       IBNYX  
Ivy Energy Fund     IEYAX       IEYBX       IEYCX         IVEIX       IENRX       IYEFX       IEYYX  
Ivy LaSalle Global Real Estate Fund     IREAX       IREBX       IRECX         IRESX       IRENX       IRERX       IREYX  
Ivy Natural Resources Fund     IGNAX       IGNBX       IGNCX       IGNEX       IGNIX       INRSX       IGNRX       IGNYX  
Ivy Science and Technology Fund     WSTAX       WSTBX       WSTCX       ISTEX       ISTIX       ISTNX       WSTRX       WSTYX  
Ivy Securian Real Estate Securities Fund     IRSAX       IRSBX       IRSCX       IREEX       IREIX       IRSEX       IRSRX       IRSYX  

Carefully consider the Funds’ investment objectives, risk factors, charges, and expenses before investing. This and other information can be found in the Funds’ prospectus and their summary prospectuses, which may be obtained by visiting www.ivyinvestments.com or calling 1-888-923-3355. Investors should read the prospectus and the summary prospectus carefully before investing. You can obtain shareholder reports and prospectuses online instead of in the mail. Visit www.ivyinvestments.com/go-paperless-with-eDelivery for more information.

IVY INVESTMENTS® refers to the investment management and investment advisory services offered by Macquarie Investment Management Business Trust (MIMBT) through its various series.

On December 2, 2020, Waddell & Reed Financial, Inc. (“WDR”), the parent company of Ivy Investment Management Company, the investment adviser of the Ivy Funds Complex (the “Ivy Funds”), and Macquarie Management Holdings, Inc., the U.S. holding company for Macquarie Group Limited’s U.S. asset management business (“Macquarie”), announced that they had entered into an agreement whereby Macquarie would acquire the investment management business of WDR (the “Transaction”).

The Transaction closed on April 30, 2021. The Ivy Funds, as part of Delaware Funds by Macquarie, are now managed by Delaware Management Company, a series of Macquarie Investment Management Business Trust, and distributed by Delaware Distributors, L.P.


Table of Contents
CONTENTS   IVY FUNDS

 

 

 

Illustration of Fund Expenses

     3  

Management Discussion, Portfolio Highlights and Schedule of Investments:

        

Ivy Asset Strategy Fund

     6  

Ivy Balanced Fund

     18  

Ivy Energy Fund

     28  

Ivy LaSalle Global Real Estate Fund

     34  

Ivy Natural Resources Fund

     41  

Ivy Science and Technology Fund

     48  

Ivy Securian Real Estate Securities Fund

     56  

Statements of Assets and Liabilities

     62  

Statements of Operations

     63  

Statements of Changes in Net Assets

     64  

Financial Highlights

     68  

Notes to Financial Statements

     82  

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

     104  

Other Information

     105  

Income Tax Information

     106  

Board of Trustees / Directors and Officers Addendum

     107  

Annual Privacy Notice

     114  

Proxy Voting Information

     116  

Quarterly Portfolio Schedule Information

     116  

Householding Notice

     116  

 

Macquarie Investment Management (MIM) is a global asset manager with offices in the United States, Europe, Asia, and Australia. As active managers, we prioritize autonomy and accountability at the investment team level in pursuit of opportunities that matter for clients. Delaware Funds is one of the longest-standing mutual fund families, with more than 80 years in existence.

If you are interested in learning more about creating an investment plan, contact your financial advisor.

You can learn more about Delaware Funds or obtain a prospectus at www.ivyinvestments.com/reports/ivy.

Macquarie Asset Management (MAM) offers a diverse range of products including securities investment management, infrastructure and real asset management, and fund and equity-based structured products. MIM is the marketing name for certain companies comprising the asset management division of Macquarie Group. This includes the following investment advisers: Macquarie Investment Management Business Trust (MIMBT), Macquarie Funds Management Hong Kong Limited, Macquarie Investment Management Austria Kapitalanlage AG, Macquarie Investment Management Global Limited, Macquarie Investment Management Europe Limited, and Macquarie Investment Management Europe S.A.

The Funds are distributed by Delaware Distributors, L.P. (DDLP), an affiliate of MIMBT and Macquarie Group Limited.

Other than Macquarie Bank Limited (MBL), none of the entities noted are authorized deposit-taking institutions for the purposes of the Banking Act 1959 (Commonwealth of Australia). The obligations of these entities do not represent deposits or other liabilities of MBL. MBL does not guarantee or otherwise provide assurance in respect of the obligations of these entities, unless noted otherwise.

The Funds are governed by US laws and regulations. Unless otherwise noted, views expressed herein are current as of March 31, 2021, and subject to change for events occurring after such date. The Funds are not FDIC insured and are not guaranteed. It is possible to lose the principal amount invested.

Advisory services provided by Delaware Management Company, a series of MIMBT, a US registered investment advisor. All third-party marks cited are the property of their respective owners.

© 2021 Macquarie Management Holdings, Inc.

 

2


Table of Contents
ILLUSTRATION OF FUND EXPENSES   IVY FUNDS

 

 

 

(UNAUDITED)

 

Expense Example

As a shareholder of a Fund, you incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs, including sales charges (loads) on purchase payments, exchange fees and account fees; and (2) ongoing costs, including management fees, distribution and service fees, and other Fund expenses. The following table is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in a Fund and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds. The example is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period and held for the six-month period ended March 31, 2021.

Actual Expenses

The first section in the following table provides information about actual account values and actual expenses for each share class. You may use the information in this section, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, a $7,500 account value divided by $1,000 = 7.5), then multiply the result by the number in the first section under the heading entitled “Expenses Paid During Period” to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during this period. There may be additional fees charged to holders of certain accounts that are not included in the expenses shown in the table. Fees apply to Individual Retirement Accounts (IRAs), IRA Rollovers, Roth IRAs, Conversion Roth IRAs, Simplified Employee Pension (SEP), Savings Incentive Match Plan for Employees (SIMPLE) IRAs, Tax-Sheltered Accounts (TSAs), Keogh Plans, Owner Only 401(k) (Exclusive K) Plans and Final Pay Plans. As of the close of the six months covered by the table, a customer is charged an annual fee of $18 within each plan type. This fee is waived for IRA Rollovers and Conversion Roth IRAs if the customer owns another type of IRA. Coverdell Education Savings Account plans are

charged an annual fee of $10 per customer. You should consider the additional fees that were charged to your Fund account over the six-month period when you estimate the total ongoing expenses paid over the period and the impact of these fees on your ending account value as such additional expenses are not reflected in the information provided in the following table. Additional fees have the effect of reducing investment returns.

Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes

The second section in the following table provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses for each share class based on the Fund’s actual expense ratio and an assumed rate of return of five percent per year before expenses, which is not the Fund’s actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in the Fund and other funds. To do so, compare this five percent hypothetical example with the five percent hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of the other funds.

Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs, such as sales charges (loads), exchange fees or account fees. Therefore, the second section in the table is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds. In addition, if these transactional costs were included, your costs would have been higher.

Expenses paid may be impacted by expense reduction arrangements. If those arrangements had not been in place, expenses paid would have been higher. See Note 6 in Notes to Financial Statements for further information.

 

 

     Actual(1)      Hypothetical(2)      Annualized
Expense Ratio
Based on the
Six-Month
Period
 
Fund    Beginning
Account
Value
9-30-20
     Ending
Account
Value
3-31-21
     Expenses
Paid During
Period*
     Beginning
Account
Value
9-30-20
     Ending
Account
Value
3-31-21
     Expenses
Paid During
Period*
 

Ivy Asset Strategy Fund

 

Class A

   $ 1,000      $ 1,144.30      $ 5.58      $ 1,000      $ 1,019.78      $ 5.25        1.03%  

Class B**

   $ 1,000      $ 1,138.70      $ 10.59      $ 1,000      $ 1,015.00      $ 9.97        1.99%  

Class C

   $ 1,000      $ 1,139.80      $ 9.74      $ 1,000      $ 1,015.83      $ 9.17        1.83%  

Class E

   $ 1,000      $ 1,144.80      $ 4.72      $ 1,000      $ 1,020.53      $ 4.45        0.88%  

Class I

   $ 1,000      $ 1,146.00      $ 4.29      $ 1,000      $ 1,020.96      $ 4.04        0.80%  

Class N

   $ 1,000      $ 1,146.40      $ 3.43      $ 1,000      $ 1,021.74      $ 3.23        0.64%  

Class R

   $ 1,000      $ 1,142.20      $ 7.39      $ 1,000      $ 1,018.00      $ 6.96        1.39%  

Class Y

   $ 1,000      $ 1,144.30      $ 5.58      $ 1,000      $ 1,019.76      $ 5.25        1.03%  

See footnotes on page 5.

 

     
    2021       ANNUAL REPORT       3  


Table of Contents
ILLUSTRATION OF FUND EXPENSES   IVY FUNDS

 

 

 

(UNAUDITED)

 

     Actual(1)      Hypothetical(2)      Annualized
Expense Ratio
Based on the
Six-Month
Period
 
Fund    Beginning
Account
Value
9-30-20
     Ending
Account
Value
3-31-21
     Expenses
Paid During
Period*
     Beginning
Account
Value
9-30-20
     Ending
Account
Value
3-31-21
     Expenses
Paid During
Period*
 

Ivy Balanced Fund

 

Class A

   $ 1,000      $ 1,168.30      $ 5.75      $ 1,000      $ 1,019.64      $ 5.35        1.06%  

Class B**

   $ 1,000      $ 1,163.20      $ 10.28      $ 1,000      $ 1,015.47      $ 9.57        1.90%  

Class C

   $ 1,000      $ 1,164.10      $ 9.85      $ 1,000      $ 1,015.88      $ 9.17        1.82%  

Class I

   $ 1,000      $ 1,169.40      $ 4.66      $ 1,000      $ 1,020.68      $ 4.34        0.85%  

Class N

   $ 1,000      $ 1,170.30      $ 3.80      $ 1,000      $ 1,021.39      $ 3.54        0.71%  

Class R

   $ 1,000      $ 1,165.90      $ 7.80      $ 1,000      $ 1,017.73      $ 7.26        1.44%  

Class Y

   $ 1,000      $ 1,167.80      $ 5.74      $ 1,000      $ 1,019.63      $ 5.35        1.06%  

Ivy Energy Fund

 

Class A

   $ 1,000      $ 1,692.40      $ 9.02      $ 1,000      $ 1,018.19      $ 6.76        1.35%  

Class B**

   $ 1,000      $ 1,685.50      $ 14.90      $ 1,000      $ 1,013.87      $ 11.18        2.22%  

Class C

   $ 1,000      $ 1,686.50      $ 13.97      $ 1,000      $ 1,014.52      $ 10.48        2.09%  

Class I

   $ 1,000      $ 1,696.30      $ 6.74      $ 1,000      $ 1,019.98      $ 5.05        0.99%  

Class N

   $ 1,000      $ 1,697.90      $ 6.74      $ 1,000      $ 1,019.98      $ 5.05        0.99%  

Class R

   $ 1,000      $ 1,686.40      $ 11.82      $ 1,000      $ 1,016.16      $ 8.87        1.76%  

Class Y

   $ 1,000      $ 1,691.90      $ 9.02      $ 1,000      $ 1,018.19      $ 6.76        1.35%  

Ivy LaSalle Global Real Estate Fund

 

Class A

   $ 1,000      $ 1,197.60      $ 8.13      $ 1,000      $ 1,017.56      $ 7.46        1.48%  

Class B**

   $ 1,000      $ 1,193.90      $ 11.41      $ 1,000      $ 1,014.54      $ 10.48        2.08%  

Class C

   $ 1,000      $ 1,193.40      $ 11.73      $ 1,000      $ 1,014.28      $ 10.78        2.14%  

Class I

   $ 1,000      $ 1,199.70      $ 5.72      $ 1,000      $ 1,019.70      $ 5.25        1.05%  

Class N

   $ 1,000      $ 1,200.80      $ 5.72      $ 1,000      $ 1,019.70      $ 5.25        1.05%  

Class R

   $ 1,000      $ 1,196.20      $ 9.88      $ 1,000      $ 1,015.98      $ 9.07        1.80%  

Class Y

   $ 1,000      $ 1,197.30      $ 7.91      $ 1,000      $ 1,017.70      $ 7.26        1.45%  

Ivy Natural Resources Fund

 

Class A

   $ 1,000      $ 1,227.20      $ 10.25      $ 1,000      $ 1,015.74      $ 9.27        1.84%  

Class B**

   $ 1,000      $ 1,194.90      $ 37.42      $ 1,000      $ 990.82      $ 33.94        6.84%  

Class C

   $ 1,000      $ 1,224.80      $ 13.68      $ 1,000      $ 1,012.65      $ 12.38        2.46%  

Class E

   $ 1,000      $ 1,231.60      $ 6.69      $ 1,000      $ 1,018.91      $ 6.06        1.17%  

Class I

   $ 1,000      $ 1,231.30      $ 6.81      $ 1,000      $ 1,018.80      $ 6.16        1.23%  

Class N

   $ 1,000      $ 1,231.80      $ 5.69      $ 1,000      $ 1,019.84      $ 5.15        1.02%  

Class R

   $ 1,000      $ 1,227.20      $ 10.02      $ 1,000      $ 1,015.90      $ 9.07        1.81%  

Class Y

   $ 1,000      $ 1,229.40      $ 8.14      $ 1,000      $ 1,017.62      $ 7.36        1.47%  

See footnotes on page 5.

 

4   ANNUAL REPORT   2021  
     


Table of Contents
ILLUSTRATION OF FUND EXPENSES   IVY FUNDS

 

 

 

(UNAUDITED)

 

     Actual(1)      Hypothetical(2)      Annualized
Expense Ratio
Based on the
Six-Month
Period
 
Fund    Beginning
Account
Value
9-30-20
     Ending
Account
Value
3-31-21
     Expenses
Paid During
Period*
     Beginning
Account
Value
9-30-20
     Ending
Account
Value
3-31-21
     Expenses
Paid During
Period*
 

Ivy Science and Technology Fund

 

Class A

   $ 1,000      $ 1,214.60      $ 6.20      $ 1,000      $ 1,019.29      $ 5.65        1.13%  

Class B**

   $ 1,000      $ 1,209.30      $ 11.05      $ 1,000      $ 1,014.93      $ 10.07        2.01%  

Class C

   $ 1,000      $ 1,209.90      $ 10.50      $ 1,000      $ 1,015.39      $ 9.57        1.91%  

Class E

   $ 1,000      $ 1,213.90      $ 6.86      $ 1,000      $ 1,018.70      $ 6.26        1.24%  

Class I

   $ 1,000      $ 1,215.70      $ 5.32      $ 1,000      $ 1,020.16      $ 4.85        0.96%  

Class N

   $ 1,000      $ 1,216.60      $ 4.43      $ 1,000      $ 1,020.89      $ 4.04        0.81%  

Class R

   $ 1,000      $ 1,212.20      $ 8.52      $ 1,000      $ 1,017.20      $ 7.77        1.55%  

Class Y

   $ 1,000      $ 1,214.50      $ 6.20      $ 1,000      $ 1,019.29      $ 5.65        1.13%  

Ivy Securian Real Estate Securities Fund

 

Class A

   $ 1,000      $ 1,188.70      $ 7.88      $ 1,000      $ 1,017.72      $ 7.26        1.45%  

Class B**

   $ 1,000      $ 1,182.60      $ 13.64      $ 1,000      $ 1,012.47      $ 12.58        2.50%  

Class C

   $ 1,000      $ 1,183.80      $ 12.45      $ 1,000      $ 1,013.51      $ 11.48        2.29%  

Class E

   $ 1,000      $ 1,189.60      $ 7.12      $ 1,000      $ 1,018.40      $ 6.56        1.31%  

Class I

   $ 1,000      $ 1,190.60      $ 5.91      $ 1,000      $ 1,019.55      $ 5.45        1.08%  

Class N

   $ 1,000      $ 1,191.30      $ 5.15      $ 1,000      $ 1,020.20      $ 4.75        0.95%  

Class R

   $ 1,000      $ 1,187.50      $ 9.08      $ 1,000      $ 1,016.65      $ 8.37        1.66%  

Class Y

   $ 1,000      $ 1,189.50      $ 7.12      $ 1,000      $ 1,018.42      $ 6.56        1.31%  

 

*

Fund expenses for each share class are equal to the Fund’s annualized expense ratio for each share class (provided in the table), multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 182 days in the six-month period ended March 31, 2021, and divided by 365.

 

**

These class shares are not available for direct investment. However, they are available for dividend reinvestment and exchange of the same class shares of another Ivy Fund.

 

(1)

This section uses the Fund’s actual total return and actual Fund expenses. It is a guide to the actual expenses paid by the Fund in the period. The “Ending Account Value” shown is computed using the Fund’s actual return and the “Expenses Paid During Period” column shows the dollar amount that would have been paid by an investor who started with $1,000 in the Fund. A shareholder may use the information here, together with the dollar amount invested, to estimate the expenses that were paid over the period. For every thousand dollars a shareholder has invested, the expenses are listed in the last column of this section.

 

(2)

This section uses a hypothetical five percent annual return and actual Fund expenses. It helps to compare the Fund’s ongoing costs with other mutual funds. A shareholder can compare the Fund’s ongoing costs by comparing this hypothetical example with the hypothetical examples that appear in shareholder reports of other funds.

The above illustrations are based on ongoing costs only and do not include any transactional costs, such as sales loads or exchange fees.

 

     
    2021       ANNUAL REPORT       5  


Table of Contents
MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION   IVY ASSET STRATEGY FUND

 

 

 

(UNAUDITED)

 

LOGO

Chace Brundige

 

LOGO

W. Jeffery Surles

Below, F. Chace Brundige, CFA, and W. Jeffery Surles, CFA, portfolio managers of Ivy Asset Strategy Fund, discuss positioning, performance and results for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2021. Mr. Brundige has 27 years of industry experience and has managed the Fund for six years. Mr. Surles has 19 years of industry experience and has managed the Fund for three years.

Fiscal Year Performance

 

For the 12 Months Ended March 31, 2021

        

Ivy Asset Strategy Fund (Class A shares at net asset value)

     44.79%  

Ivy Asset Strategy Fund (Class A shares including sales charges)

     39.74%  

Benchmark and Morningstar Category

        

MSCI All Country World Index (ACWI)

     54.60%  

(generally reflects the performance of stocks in 46 developed and emerging markets)

        

Morningstar World Allocation Category Average

     33.64%  

(generally reflects the performance of the universe of funds with similar investment objectives)

        

Please note that Fund returns include applicable fees and expenses, while index returns do not include any such fees. The performance discussion below is at net asset value (NAV).

 

A sustained (so far), liquidity-fueled rebound

Roughly twelve years ago, global markets foundered in the depths of the Global Financial Crisis, with the S&P 500 Index bottoming in March after the U.S. Federal Reserve (Fed) introduced its initial Quantitative Easing (QE) program. From its peak in 2007, it took around four years to return to that level. During the COVID-19 induced downturn of 2020, it took just six months. While the magnitude of the drawdown was smaller (-35% in 2020 versus -57% in 2007-08), the speed of the recovery was dizzying nonetheless. The rapid return to prior peak is at least partly due to the transitory nature of the pandemic as compared to the scary uncertainty surrounding the health of our banking system and capital markets. However, it was also due in part to the speed with which the Fed and our legislature returned to their monetary and fiscal playbooks, with new programs not exactly repeated, but rhyming, as the saying goes. For the first time, the Fed purchased corporate credit assets in the open market and the U.S. Treasury distributed checks directly to millions while also supplementing state unemployment programs and funding small business payrolls. If the pandemic had one message of reinforcement for asset markets, it’s that the government has our backs. The “Fed put” is firmly in place.

Following the sharp sell-off in March 2020, asset markets found a bottom as they weighed a series of supportive policy changes and began to differentiate between the winners and losers of the work-from-home scenario. Buttressed by near-zero interest rates, large cap issues within technology and communications led index performance along with housing-related goods. Credit spreads began to contract almost as rapidly as they had expanded. As uncertainty wore on into the summer, historically wide valuation gaps continued to expand with growth issues handily outpacing value.

As the U.S. and Europe wrestled with the new reality of 2020, China and other parts of Asia experienced the COVID-19 onset earlier and, drawing upon prior SARS experience, took decisive action, allowing their economies to recover more rapidly. Indeed, Asia ex-Japan was a key component of our equity performance in the middle months of the fiscal year. Chinese growth is important for the world, but particularly for its Asian trading partners, and this, combined with continued strength across several segments of information technology, caused that region to lead performance within our MSCI ACWI Index benchmark.

By late summer, as payrolls strengthened and PMIs rebounded, markets began to forecast an imminent recovery. The 10-year yield bottomed on August 4 at 0.51%, beginning a sharp rise to its 1.74% peak on March 31, 2021. Growth’s relative strength peaked a month later, reinforced by a Nasdaq correction of 10.9% over the three-day period beginning September 3. On November 9, when BioNTech and Pfizer announced their COVID-19 vaccine was over 90% effective, the energy sector rose 14%, financials increased 8%, and the Nasdaq dropped 1.7% — unbelievable divergence in a single day. Dissecting the S&P 500 Index period returns beginning September 1, the energy and financial sectors trounced the overall index returns, followed closely by materials. The long called for value rally was at hand.

We’d be remiss not to mention the alarmingly impactful return of retail money, driven in part by stimulus payments, more time at home, and “collaborative” trading. The pre-market trading of Gamestop became a CNBC game show, Tesla rose to head-scratching levels, and Bitcoin blasted through prior peaks, with naysayers falling by the wayside as momentum seemingly became proof of value. While the value-over-growth handoff makes sense to us given the likely strength of the recovery, parts of the market are certainly partying like it’s 1999.

 

6   ANNUAL REPORT   2021  
     


Table of Contents
           

 

 

 

 

Performance review

The Fund returned 44.8% for the year, underperforming its benchmark index but outperforming its Morningstar peer group. Fund performance captured 82% of the MSCI ACWI Index’s 54.6% increase, with our equities outperforming that benchmark, fixed-income returns strong, and gold declining in the last quarter to finish approximately 8% higher for the year. We seek to build the portfolio to contain risk, in the form of expected standard deviation, between 70-90% of the MSCI ACWI Index’s expected standard deviation. The Fund spent most of the year below the midpoint, with equities composing just under 65% of assets under management on average, smack in the middle of our 50-80% range.

Our equity portfolio returned just over 60% for the year, including the positive impact of single-stock-option positions, which we often utilize to adjust equity exposure. By sector, information technology, industrials, and energy provided the most benefit. Information technology returns were led by positions in Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co. Ltd. (TSMC), QUALCOMM, Inc. (no longer a Fund holding), and ASML Holding N.V., Ordinary Shares. All three semiconductor-related companies benefitted from continued strong demand in communications, cloud, and related infrastructure. Slower growing plodders VeriSign, Inc. and Fiserv, Inc. lagged the market, along with other similar companies exhibiting their bond-like reactions to steepening yield curves. Industrial returns were led by Ingersoll-Rand, Inc., Kansas City Southern (no longer a Fund holding), Ferguson plc, and Caterpillar, Inc. Laggards included Vinci and Northrop Grumman Corp. Energy returns were driven by Canadian Natural Resources Ltd., having added exposure there when free-cash-flow yields were in the high double digits, and Reliance Industries Ltd. We believe Reliance is well-positioned in the midstream in India, but also controls sizeable businesses in telecommunications and retail there.

Equity detractors were led by the consumer discretionary, materials, and communication services sectors. In all three cases, what we did not own was as impactful as what we did. We believe it is important to think critically about what we missed and what would have otherwise fit solidly within our investment process. In consumer discretionary, Tesla, Inc., which we did not own, rose 537% during the year and made up more than half of our relative loss in that sector. We found more value in Aptiv plc (+180%) and added Volkswagen AG in early 2021 (+40%). We also owned Subaru Corp., which returned just 7% for the year.

In materials, we owned Glencore plc (no longer a Fund holding) during the year but traded into Teck Resources Ltd., Class B, which underperformed after the switch. That said, we continue to favor Teck’s positioning in metallurgical coal and copper where we are concerned about the elevated price of iron ore and stocks exposed to that commodity. Barrick Gold Corp. also performed poorly during the year, reflecting the disappointing returns in gold itself. We generally missed opportunities in large commodity-oriented companies like Vale, Lyondell, and Freeport McMoran, which all performed well. We should note that our underweight in materials was offset by allowing our industrials weight to grow. Our sector weights are driven by the opportunities we find on a stock-by-stock basis.

Similarly, we’ve been more attracted to areas of information technology versus communication services. We owned Alphabet, Inc., Class A, and added to it during the second half of the year, but missed a good part of the returns for the fiscal period. Deutsche Telekom AG, Registered Shares, which we continue to like and feel it does not adequately reflect the value in its T-Mobile holdings, lagged the index slightly but we feel is set up well for the future. We did not own a handful of the stronger performers including Disney and Softbank.

The fixed-income portfolio had a banner year, returning over 28%, but this was largely due to the starting point. The fiscal year began shortly after the leveraged unwind in credit markets we saw in March 2020. This unwind was due to the closing of many economies and the halt in economic activity caused by the initial wave of COVID-19 infections. We run a credit heavy fixed-income portfolio, which was hit hard in March 2020 by this leveraged unwind. In April and May, we made significant changes to the portfolio. We exited many high-yield bond positions where fundamentals were questioned and pivoted heavily to investment-grade corporates. This rotation was made easier by the record amount of issuance as companies came to market to ensure liquidity. Investment-grade spreads ballooned to more than 350 basis points and provided a unique opportunity to find equity-like return potential with below average risk, in our opinion. The Fed took an unprecedented step to back the market by purchasing corporate bonds directly, and governments around the world enacted fiscal programs to counteract the abrupt slowing in economic activity. The decision to rotate into investment-grade corporates proved to be a fruitful one as spreads tightened back in to less than 100 basis points by the end of the fiscal year. We spent the rest of the year slowly rotating out of our investment-grade corporate bond position we had built and deploying proceeds back into higher yielding areas such as high-yield bonds, bank loans and emerging-market credit. That proved to be a good decision as a combination of economic improvement, Fed support, and large inflows into the asset class pushed investment-grade spreads back down near all-time tight levels by the end of the fiscal year.

One of the few detractors we had during the year were several issuers we own on a restructuring thesis. In our quest to find non-correlated returns, we will at times participate in this market. These investments were hit hard during the March sell-off and failed to rebound throughout much of the fiscal year. All the restructurings are now effectively complete, and we are optimistic about our ability to realize value from the positions now that they have new capital structures.

 

     
    2021       ANNUAL REPORT       7  


Table of Contents
           

 

 

 

 

While we continue to hold our long-standing, large position in subordinated debt under financial institutions, primarily in Europe, the position has been reduced as spreads have tightened. Our thesis of increased regulation and safer balance sheets (making it very unlikely these securities become impaired) still holds but is now better recognized by the market and has become increasingly reflected in yields. While pockets of opportunity still exist, many of the shorter call securities have either been sold or reduced in position size as yields have declined.

Outlook ahead

Our outlook has not changed much in the shorter term. We are still very hesitant to allow macro calls to influence the portfolio in a material way either through interest rate exposure on the fixed-income side or factor exposure on the equity side. Predicting the pace and timing of the recovery, especially as we have had such a deep cut to economic activity followed by large stimulus, is very difficult in our view. In addition, valuations have generally moved rapidly ahead of fundamentals. Companies most likely to benefit from normalization already reflect that and, in some cases, more.

Most of the portfolio changes we have made are driven by our risk budget and overall risk framework. We are increasingly finding it difficult to find attractive areas to place risk in fixed-income markets given relatively low rates, near record low credit spreads, and fundamentals which are yet to fully rebound. As a result, when we look at risk on a security-by-security basis, we find it more attractive to take risk in individual equity securities. As a result, our equity weight has risen slightly and has also taken our risk budget back above its midpoint. To the extent the current backdrop persists, we would expect our equity weight to continue to rise and our risk budget to trend towards the higher end of its range.

Like most investors, we are monitoring various metrics that either predict or confirm the onset of inflation or its impulses. Some argue that we are at the beginning of an inflationary period, brought on by supply chain disruption, low inventories, and strong demand on the horizon. We are a bit more skeptical, noting that services dominate developed market gross domestic product (GDP), and plenty of excess labor remains on the sidelines, hungry for opportunity. However, even if inflation normalizes at a comfortable range around 2%, real interest rates are still solidly negative and could go higher. Having said this, we don’t plan to make portfolio wagers one way or another. We attempt to find companies we believe are positioned for solid long-term fundamental performance and purchase them at perceived attractive prices. We then compliment these investments by constructing the portfolio with assets that may provide attractive risk-adjusted returns for our investors.

Performance shown at NAV does not include the effect of sales charges. If reflected, the performance shown would have been lower. Performance including sales charges reflects the maximum applicable front-end sales load.

Past performance is not a guarantee of future results. The value of the Fund’s shares will change, and you could lose money on your investment.

The Fund may allocate its assets among different asset classes of varying correlation around the globe.

International investing involves additional risks, including currency fluctuations, political or economic conditions affecting the foreign country, and differences in accounting standards and foreign regulations. These risks are magnified in emerging markets.

Fixed-income securities are subject to interest-rate risk and, as such, the net asset value of the Fund may fall as interest rates rise. Investing in high-income securities may carry a greater risk of nonpayment of interest or principal than higher-rated bonds.

The Fund may seek to hedge market risk via the use of derivative instruments. Such investments involve additional risks.

Investing in commodities is generally considered speculative because of the significant potential for investment loss. Markets for commodities are likely to be volatile and there may be sharp price fluctuations even during periods when prices overall are rising.

The use of derivatives presents several risks, including the risk that these instruments may change in value in a manner that adversely affects the Fund’s value and the risk that fluctuations in the value of the derivatives may not correlate with the corresponding securities or fixed income markets or the underlying asset upon which the derivative’s value is based.

These and other risks are more fully described in the Fund’s prospectus.

The opinions expressed in this report are those of the portfolio managers and are current only through the end of the period of the report as stated on the cover. The managers’ views are subject to change at any time based on market and other conditions, and no forecasts can be guaranteed.

The index noted is unmanaged, includes reinvested dividends and does not include fees. One cannot invest directly in an index, nor is an index representative of the Ivy Asset Strategy Fund.

 

8   ANNUAL REPORT   2021  
     


Table of Contents
PORTFOLIO HIGHLIGHTS   IVY ASSET STRATEGY FUND

 

 

 

ALL DATA IS AS OF MARCH 31, 2021 (UNAUDITED)

 

Asset Allocation

 

Stocks

     66.9%  

Information Technology

     17.1%  

Industrials

     11.7%  

Financials

     10.5%  

Health Care

     7.8%  

Consumer Discretionary

     6.6%  

Consumer Staples

     5.2%  

Communication Services

     3.1%  

Energy

     3.0%  

Utilities

     1.1%  

Materials

     0.8%  

Bullion (Gold)

     5.3%  

Purchased Options

     0.3%  

Bonds

     25.1%  

Corporate Debt Securities

     16.9%  

Loans

     4.4%  

United States Government and Government Agency Obligations

     2.1%  

Other Government Securities

     0.9%  

Mortgage-Backed Securities

     0.7%  

Asset-Backed Securities

     0.1%  

Liabilities (Net of Cash and Other Assets), and Cash Equivalents+

     2.4%  

Country Weightings

 

North America

     52.7%  

United States

     48.6%  

Other North America

     4.1%  

Bullion (Gold)

     5.3%  

Europe

     25.2%  

France

     5.9%  

Germany

     5.8%  

United Kingdom

     5.4%  

Other Europe

     8.1%  

Pacific Basin

     12.1%  

India

     3.5%  

Other Pacific Basin

     8.6%  

South America

     1.5%  

Bahamas/Caribbean

     0.4%  

Middle East

     0.1%  

Liabilities (Net of Cash and Other Assets), Cash
Equivalents+ and Purchased Options

     2.7%  
 

 

Top 10 Equity Holdings

 

Company   Country   Sector   Industry

Microsoft Corp.

 

United States

 

Information Technology

 

Systems Software

Visa, Inc., Class A

 

United States

 

Information Technology

 

Data Processing & Outsourced Services

Alphabet, Inc., Class A

 

United States

 

Communication Services

 

Interactive Media & Services

Intuit, Inc.

 

United States

 

Information Technology

 

Application Software

Ingersoll-Rand, Inc.

 

United States

 

Industrials

 

Industrial Machinery

Amazon.com, Inc.

 

United States

 

Consumer Discretionary

 

Internet & Direct Marketing Retail

Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd.

 

South Korea

 

Information Technology

 

Technology Hardware, Storage & Peripherals

Union Pacific Corp.

 

United States

 

Industrials

 

Railroads

Adobe, Inc.

 

United States

 

Information Technology

 

Application Software

Reliance Industries Ltd.

 

India

 

Energy

 

Oil & Gas Refining & Marketing

See your advisor or www.ivyinvestments.com for more information on the Fund’s most recently published Top 10 Equity Holdings.

 

+

Cash equivalents are defined as highly liquid securities with maturities of less than three months. Cash equivalents may include U.S. Government Treasury bills, bank certificates of deposit, bankers’ acceptances, corporate commercial paper and other money market instruments.

 

     
    2021       ANNUAL REPORT       9  


Table of Contents
COMPARISON OF CHANGE IN VALUE OF $10,000 INVESTMENT   IVY ASSET STRATEGY FUND

 

 

 

(UNAUDITED)

 

LOGO

Please note that the performance of the Fund’s other share classes will be greater or less than the performance shown above for Class A based on the differences in loads and fees paid by shareholders investing in the different classes.

 

(1)

The value of the investment in the Fund is impacted by the sales load at the time of the investment and by the ongoing expenses of the Fund and assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions.

 

Average Annual Total Return(2)   Class A(3)     Class B(4)     Class C     Class E(3)     Class I     Class N     Class R     Class Y  

1-year period ended 3-31-21

    39.74%       39.50%       43.70%       41.30%       45.16%       45.35%       44.26%       44.75%  

5-year period ended 3-31-21

    8.74%       8.52%       8.74%       9.09%       9.83%       9.98%       9.18%       9.55%  

10-year period ended 3-31-21

    5.15%       4.89%       4.91%       5.30%       5.79%             5.16%       5.54%  

Since Inception of Class through 3-31-21(5)

                                  4.71%              

 

(2)

Data quoted is past performance and is based on deduction of the maximum applicable sales load for each of the periods. Current performance may be lower or higher. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Investment return and principal value of an investment will fluctuate and shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Please visit www.ivyinvestments.com for the Fund’s most recent month end performance. Class A and Class E Shares carry a maximum front-end sales load of 3.50%(a) and 2.50%, respectively. Class B and Class C shares carry a maximum contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC) of 5% and 1%, respectively (the Class C shares reflect no CDSC since it only applies to Class C shares redeemed within twelve months after purchase). Class I, Class N, Class R and Class Y shares are not subject to sales charges.

 

(3)

Class A shares carry a CDSC on shares purchased at net asset value for $1 million or more that are subsequently redeemed within 12 months of purchase. Effective October 1, 2020, Class A shares carry a CDSC on shares purchased at net asset value for $500,000 or more that are subsequently redeemed within 12 months of purchase. Class E shares carry a CDSC on shares purchased at net asset value for $250,000 or more that are subsequently redeemed within 12 months of purchase.

 

(4)

Class B shares are not currently available for direct investment. However, they are available for dividend reinvestment and exchange of the same class shares of another Ivy Fund.

 

(5)

7-31-14 for Class N shares (the date on which shares were first acquired by shareholders).

Past performance is not necessarily indicative of future performance. Indexes are unmanaged. The performance graph and table do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or on the redemption of Fund shares. Performance results may include the effect of expense reduction arrangements for some or all of the periods shown. If those arrangements had not been in place, the performance results for those periods would have been lower.

 

(a)

Effective October 1, 2020, the maximum applicable sales charge for Class A shares has been lowered to 3.50% from 5.75%.

 

10   ANNUAL REPORT   2021  
     


Table of Contents
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS   IVY ASSET STRATEGY FUND (in thousands)

 

 

 

MARCH 31, 2021

 

COMMON STOCKS   Shares     Value  

Communication Services

 

 

Integrated Telecommunication Services – 1.2%

 

Deutsche Telekom AG, Registered Shares (A)

    1,546     $ 31,125  
   

 

 

 
 

Interactive Media & Services – 1.9%

 

Alphabet, Inc., Class A (B)

    24       49,396  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Communication Services – 3.1%

 

    80,521  

Consumer Discretionary

 

 

Apparel, Accessories & Luxury Goods – 1.1%

 

adidas AG (A)

    93       29,090  
   

 

 

 
 

Auto Parts & Equipment – 1.0%

 

Aptiv plc (B)

    190       26,173  
   

 

 

 
 

Automobile Manufacturers – 0.4%

 

Subaru Corp. (A)

    608       12,103  
   

 

 

 
 

Casinos & Gaming – 0.4%

 

New Cotai Participation Corp., Class B (B)(C)(D)

    1,820       6,697  

Studio City International Holdings Ltd. ADR (B)(E)

    203       2,681  
   

 

 

 
      9,378  
   

 

 

 
 

General Merchandise Stores – 1.0%

 

Dollar Tree, Inc. (B)

    237       27,167  
   

 

 

 
 

Internet & Direct Marketing Retail – 1.6%

 

Amazon.com, Inc. (B)

    14       42,058  
   

 

 

 
 

Leisure Products – 0.0%

 

Media Group Holdings LLC, Series H (B)(C)(D)(F)(G)

    640      

Media Group Holdings LLC, Series T (B)(C)(D)(F)(G)

    80      
   

 

 

 
     
   

 

 

 
 

Total Consumer Discretionary – 5.5%

 

    145,969  

Consumer Staples

 

 

Distillers & Vintners – 0.8%

 

Pernod Ricard S.A. (A)

    111       20,869  
   

 

 

 
 

Household Products – 1.0%

 

Procter & Gamble Co. (The)

    194       26,224  
   

 

 

 
 

Hypermarkets & Super Centers – 0.9%

 

Wal-Mart Stores, Inc.

    180       24,497  
   

 

 

 
 

Packaged Foods & Meats – 1.6%

 

China Mengniu Dairy Co. Ltd. (A)

    3,659       20,943  

Nestle S.A., Registered Shares (A)

    192       21,449  
   

 

 

 
      42,392  
   

 

 

 
 

Personal Products – 0.9%

 

Unilever plc (A)

    426       23,828  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Consumer Staples – 5.2%

 

    137,810  
COMMON STOCKS (Continued)   Shares     Value  

Energy

 

 

Oil & Gas Exploration & Production – 1.0%

 

Canadian Natural Resources Ltd.

    848     $ 26,167  
   

 

 

 
 

Oil & Gas Refining & Marketing – 2.0%

 

Phillips 66

    163       13,318  

Reliance Industries Ltd. (A)

    1,382       37,866  

Reliance Industries Ltd. (A)

    94       1,398  
   

 

 

 
      52,582  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Energy – 3.0%

 

    78,749  

Financials

 

 

Diversified Banks – 1.8%

 

BNP Paribas S.A. (A)

    500       30,411  

UniCredit S.p.A. (A)

    1,418       14,988  
   

 

 

 
      45,399  
   

 

 

 
 

Financial Exchanges & Data – 0.6%

 

Intercontinental Exchange, Inc.

    157       17,497  
   

 

 

 
 

Investment Banking & Brokerage – 2.1%

 

Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. (The)

    90       29,360  

Morgan Stanley

    355       27,576  
   

 

 

 
      56,936  
   

 

 

 
 

Life & Health Insurance – 2.4%

 

AIA Group Ltd. (A)

    2,389       28,982  

Ping An Insurance (Group) Co. of China Ltd., H Shares (A)

    2,796       33,285  
   

 

 

 
      62,267  
   

 

 

 
 

Mortgage REITs – 1.2%

 

AGNC Investment Corp.

    1,962       32,890  
   

 

 

 
 

Other Diversified Financial Services – 1.4%

 

ORIX Corp. (A)

    2,221       37,465  
   

 

 

 
 

Thrifts & Mortgage Finance – 1.0%

 

Housing Development Finance Corp. Ltd. (A)

    811       27,707  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Financials – 10.5%

 

    280,161  

Health Care

 

 

Biotechnology – 1.1%

 

Genmab A.S. (A)(B)

    61       19,992  

Sarepta Therapeutics, Inc. (B)

    134       9,995  
   

 

 

 
      29,987  
   

 

 

 
 

Health Care Equipment – 2.8%

 

Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V., Ordinary Shares (A)

    488       27,841  

Masimo Corp. (B)

    79       18,089  

Zimmer Holdings, Inc.

    188       30,031  
   

 

 

 
      75,961  
   

 

 

 
 

Managed Health Care – 1.0%

 

Anthem, Inc.

    73       26,135  
   

 

 

 
COMMON STOCKS (Continued)   Shares     Value  

Pharmaceuticals – 2.9%

 

Eli Lilly and Co.

    115     $ 21,405  

GlaxoSmithKline plc (A)

    1,158       20,566  

Merck KGaA (A)

    205       35,121  
   

 

 

 
      77,092  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Health Care – 7.8%

 

    209,175  

Industrials

 

 

Aerospace & Defense – 2.0%

 

Airbus SE (A)

    271       30,713  

Northrop Grumman Corp.

    66       21,517  
   

 

 

 
      52,230  
   

 

 

 
 

Construction & Engineering – 1.8%

 

Larsen & Toubro Ltd. (A)

    1,190       23,096  

Vinci (A)

    245       25,050  
   

 

 

 
      48,146  
   

 

 

 
 

Construction Machinery & Heavy Trucks – 0.5%

 

Caterpillar, Inc.

    62       14,334  
   

 

 

 
 

Electrical Components & Equipment – 1.1%

 

Schneider Electric S.A. (A)

    201       30,690  
   

 

 

 
 

Environmental & Facilities Services – 0.8%

 

Waste Management, Inc.

    156       20,160  
   

 

 

 
 

Industrial Machinery – 1.6%

 

Ingersoll-Rand, Inc. (B)

    885       43,529  
   

 

 

 
 

Railroads – 2.8%

 

Canadian Pacific Railway Ltd. (E)

    96       36,313  

Union Pacific Corp.

    178       39,233  
   

 

 

 
      75,546  
   

 

 

 
 

Trading Companies & Distributors – 1.1%

 

Ferguson plc (A)

    236       28,253  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Industrials – 11.7%

 

    312,888  

Information Technology

 

 

Application Software – 3.2%

 

Adobe, Inc. (B)

    81       38,388  

Intuit, Inc.

    121       46,367  
   

 

 

 
      84,755  
   

 

 

 
 

Data Processing & Outsourced Services – 3.4%

 

Fiserv, Inc. (B)

    322       38,385  

Visa, Inc., Class A

    242       51,195  
   

 

 

 
      89,580  
   

 

 

 
 

Internet Services & Infrastructure – 0.6%

 

VeriSign, Inc. (B)

    76       15,021  
   

 

 

 
 

IT Consulting & Other Services – 0.9%

 

Garter, Inc., Class A (B)

    128       23,393  
   

 

 

 
 

Semiconductor Equipment – 1.1%

 

ASML Holding N.V., Ordinary Shares (A)

    50       30,086  
   

 

 

 
 

 

     
    2021       ANNUAL REPORT       11  


Table of Contents
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS   IVY ASSET STRATEGY FUND (in thousands)

 

 

 

MARCH 31, 2021

 

COMMON STOCKS (Continued)   Shares     Value  

Semiconductors – 1.3%

 

Marvell Technology Group Ltd.

    157     $ 7,676  

Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co. Ltd. (A)

    1,319       27,126  
   

 

 

 
      34,802  
   

 

 

 
 

Systems Software – 2.8%

 

Microsoft Corp.

    313       73,832  
   

 

 

 
 

Technology Hardware, Storage & Peripherals – 3.8%

 

Apple, Inc.

    311       38,017  

Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd. (A)

    547       39,358  

Seagate Technology

    324       24,880  
   

 

 

 
      102,255  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Information Technology – 17.1%

 

    453,724  

Materials

 

 

Diversified Metals & Mining – 0.3%

 

Teck Resources Ltd., Class B

    438       8,396  
   

 

 

 
 

Gold – 0.5%

 

Barrick Gold Corp.

    637       12,605  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Materials – 0.8%

 

    21,001  

Utilities

 

 

Multi-Utilities – 1.1%

 

E.ON AG (A)

    2,547       29,636  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Utilities – 1.1%

 

    29,636  
 

TOTAL COMMON STOCKS – 65.8%

 

  $ 1,749,634  

(Cost: $1,826,734)

 

 
PREFERRED STOCKS              

Consumer Discretionary

 

 

Automobile Manufacturers – 1.1%

 

Volkswagen AG, 2.260% (A)

    107       30,040  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Consumer Discretionary – 1.1%

 

    30,040  
 

TOTAL PREFERRED STOCKS – 1.1%

 

  $ 30,040  

(Cost: $21,167)

 

 
PURCHASED
OPTIONS
  Number of
Contracts
(Unrounded)
    Notional
Amount
        

Kansas City Southern,

       

Call $230.00, Expires
6–18–21

    780       78               2,765  

Pinterest, Inc., Class A,

       

Call $75.00, Expires
5–21–21

    3,876       388       2,742  
PURCHASED OPTIONS
(Continued)
  Number of
Contracts
(Unrounded)
    Notional
Amount
    Value  

Teck Resources Ltd., Class B,

       

Call $22.00, Expires
8–20–21, OTC (Ctrpty: Citibank N.A.)

    4,201       420     $ 561  

Volkswagen AG,

       

Call EUR250.00, Expires
6–18–21, OTC (Ctrpty: Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc.) (H)

    1,050       105       1,853  
     

 

 

 
 

TOTAL PURCHASED OPTIONS – 0.3%

 

  $   7,921  

(Cost: $5,482)

 

 
ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES   Principal         

British Airways Pass-Through Trust, Series 2020-1A,

     

4.250%, 11–15–32 (I)

  $ 1,586       1,662  
   

 

 

 
 

TOTAL ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES – 0.1%

 

  $ 1,662  

(Cost: $1,586)

 

 
CORPORATE DEBT SECURITIES              

Communication Services

 

 

Cable & Satellite – 0.4%

 

Altice France Holding S.A.,

     

10.500%, 5–15–27 (I)

    8,387       9,433  
   

 

 

 
 

Integrated Telecommunication Services – 1.9%

 

AT&T, Inc.,

     

3.650%, 6–1–51

    2,347       2,270  

Frontier Communications Corp.:

     

7.625%, 4–15–24 (J)

    7,881       5,202  

6.875%, 1–15–25 (J)

    23,633       15,302  

11.000%, 9–15–25 (J)

    21,820       14,919  

9.000%, 8–15–31 (J)

    7,881       5,103  

West Corp.,

     

8.500%, 10–15–25 (I)

    7,825       7,932  
   

 

 

 
      50,728  
   

 

 

 
 

Interactive Media & Services – 0.1%

 

Tencent Holdings Ltd.,

     

3.240%, 6–3–50 (I)

    3,910       3,600  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Communication Services – 2.4%

 

    63,761  

Consumer Discretionary

 

 

Automobile Manufacturers – 0.6%

 

Ford Motor Co.,

     

8.500%, 4–21–23

    3,919       4,369  

Nissan Motor Co. Ltd.:

     

4.345%, 9–17–27 (I)

    5,463       5,941  

4.810%, 9–17–30 (I)

    3,902       4,280  
   

 

 

 
      14,590  
   

 

 

 
CORPORATE DEBT SECURITIES
(Continued)
  Principal     Value  

Internet & Direct Marketing Retail – 0.2%

 

Amazon.com, Inc.:

     

1.500%, 6–3–30

  $ 2,346     $ 2,236  

2.500%, 6–3–50

    782       699  

Meituan:

     

2.125%, 10–28–25 (I)

    1,561       1,554  

3.050%, 10–28–30 (I)

    2,601       2,528  
   

 

 

 
      7,017  
   

 

 

 
 

Specialty Stores – 0.3%

 

Staples, Inc.,

     

7.500%, 4–15–26 (I)

    7,809       8,237  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Consumer Discretionary – 1.1%

 

    29,844  

Consumer Staples

 

 

Brewers – 0.2%

 

Anheuser-Busch InBev Worldwide, Inc. (GTD by AB INBEV/BBR/COB):

     

3.500%, 6–1–30

    3,140       3,401  

4.500%, 6–1–50

    1,568       1,779  
   

 

 

 
      5,180  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Consumer Staples – 0.2%

 

    5,180  

Energy

 

 

Integrated Oil & Gas – 0.8%

 

Petroleos Mexicanos:

     

6.490%, 1–23–27

    15,026       15,701  

6.840%, 1–23–30

    3,178       3,225  

Petronas Capital Ltd.,

     

3.500%, 4–21–30 (I)

    1,568       1,677  
   

 

 

 
      20,603  
   

 

 

 
 

Oil & Gas Equipment & Services – 0.1%

 

Guara Norte S.a.r.l.,

     

5.198%, 6–15–34 (I)

    2,000       1,962  
   

 

 

 
 

Oil & Gas Exploration & Production – 0.9%

 

Laredo Petroleum, Inc.:

     

9.500%, 1–15–25

    10,259       9,875  

10.125%, 1–15–28 (E)

    11,436       10,962  

Saudi Arabian Oil Co.:

     

1.625%, 11–24–25 (I)

    1,560       1,571  

2.250%, 11–24–30 (I)

    3,000       2,873  
   

 

 

 
      25,281  
   

 

 

 
 

Oil & Gas Refining & Marketing – 0.3%

 

PBF Holding Co. LLC,

     

9.250%, 5–15–25 (I)

    8,242       8,415  

Valero Energy Corp.,

     

2.150%, 9–15–27

    1,496       1,466  
   

 

 

 
      9,881  
   

 

 

 
 

Oil & Gas Storage & Transportation – 1.3%

 

Energy Transfer Operating L.P.:

     

6.750%, 5–15–68

    13,879       13,254  

7.125%, 5–15–68

    15,000       14,615  

Energy Transfer Partners L.P.,

     

6.250%, 2–15–68

    7,000       5,706  
   

 

 

 
      33,575  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Energy – 3.4%

 

    91,302  
 

 

12   ANNUAL REPORT   2021  
     


Table of Contents
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS   IVY ASSET STRATEGY FUND (in thousands)

 

 

 

MARCH 31, 2021

 

CORPORATE DEBT SECURITIES
(Continued)
  Principal     Value  

Financials

 

 

Asset Management & Custody Banks – 0.2%

 

Citadel Finance LLC,

     

3.375%, 3–9–26 (I)

  $ 5,834     $ 5,771  
   

 

 

 
 

Diversified Banks – 5.1%

 

Australia and New Zealand Banking Group Ltd.,

     

2.570%, 11–25–35 (I)

    3,119       2,932  

Banco de Credito del Peru,

     

3.125%, 7–1–30 (I)

    1,562       1,565  

Banco Mercantil del Norte S.A.,

     

8.375%, 10–14–68 (I)

    3,905       4,549  

Banco Santander S.A.,

     

5.375%, 4–17–25 (I)

    2,548       2,861  

Barclays plc:

     

7.875%, 12–29–49 (E)

    26,982       28,365  

8.000%, 9–15–68

    7,237       8,033  

6.125%, 12–15–68

    3,901       4,260  

BNP Paribas S.A.,

     

4.625%, 8–25–69 (E)(I)

    250       248  

HSBC Holdings plc:

     

2.848%, 6–4–31

    2,348       2,348  

4.600%, 6–17–69

    3,899       3,855  

Royal Bank of Scotland Group plc (The),

     

8.625%, 12–29–49

    6,098       6,243  

Societe Generale Group,

     

7.375%, 12–29–49 (I)

    19,209       19,622  

Societe Generale S.A.,

     

3.653%, 7–8–35 (I)

    3,468       3,462  

Standard Chartered plc:

     

7.500%, 12–29–49 (I)

    13,224       13,819  

6.000%, 1–26–69 (I)

    5,000       5,432  

UniCredit S.p.A.:

     

2.569%, 9–22–26 (I)

    7,800       7,831  

5.861%, 6–19–32 (I)

    10,953       12,126  

5.459%, 6–30–35 (I)

    9,547       10,119  
   

 

 

 
      137,670  
   

 

 

 
 

Diversified Capital Markets – 1.3%

 

Credit Suisse Group AG:

     

6.375%, 2–21–68 (I)

    4,768       5,078  

7.500%, 6–11–68 (I)

    10,148       10,984  

7.125%, 7–29–68

    17,335       18,028  
   

 

 

 
      34,090  
   

 

 

 
 

Financial Exchanges & Data – 0.1%

 

Intercontinental Exchange, Inc.,

     

1.850%, 9–15–32

    2,342       2,143  
   

 

 

 
 

Investment Banking & Brokerage – 0.1%

 

Macquarie Bank Ltd.,

     

3.624%, 6–3–30 (I)

    1,564       1,599  
   

 

 

 
 

Life & Health Insurance – 0.2%

 

AIA Group Ltd.:

     

3.375%, 4–7–30 (I)

    1,960       2,088  

3.200%, 9–16–40 (I)

    3,902       3,839  
   

 

 

 
      5,927  
   

 

 

 
CORPORATE DEBT SECURITIES
(Continued)
  Principal     Value  

Multi-Line Insurance – 0.1%

 

Athene Holding Ltd.,

     

6.150%, 4–3–30

  $ 2,713     $ 3,307  
   

 

 

 
 

Specialized Finance – 0.1%

 

AerCap Ireland Capital Ltd. and AerCap Global Aviation Trust,

     

4.500%, 9–15–23

    2,343       2,520  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Financials – 7.2%

 

    193,027  

Industrials

 

 

Aerospace & Defense – 1.3%

 

Boeing Co. (The):

     

4.875%, 5–1–25

    3,917       4,361  

5.150%, 5–1–30

    3,917       4,512  

5.805%, 5–1–50

    2,356       2,966  

Wolverine Escrow LLC:

     

8.500%, 11–15–24 (I)

    7,830       7,810  

9.000%, 11–15–26 (I)

    7,837       7,830  

13.125%, 11–15–27 (I)

    10,000       8,600  
   

 

 

 
      36,079  
   

 

 

 
 

Air Freight & Logistics – 0.1%

 

Simpar Europe S.A.,

     

5.200%, 1–26–31 (I)(K)

    2,000       1,959  
   

 

 

 
 

Highways & Railtracks – 0.1%

 

Transurban Finance Co. Pty Ltd.,

     

2.450%, 3–16–31 (I)

    2,167       2,105  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Industrials – 1.5%

 

    40,143  

Information Technology

 

 

Internet Services & Infrastructure – 0.0%

 

Baidu, Inc.,

     

1.720%, 4–9–26

    1,672       1,664  
   

 

 

 
 

Semiconductors – 0.2%

 

Broadcom, Inc.,

     

4.700%, 4–15–25

    1,959       2,208  

Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co. Ltd.,

     

1.375%, 9–28–30 (I)

    4,682       4,340  
   

 

 

 
      6,548  
   

 

 

 
 

Technology Hardware, Storage & Peripherals – 0.1%

 

Apple, Inc.,

     

2.400%, 8–20–50

    3,122       2,689  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Information Technology – 0.3%

 

    10,901  

Materials

 

 

Diversified Metals & Mining – 0.2%

 

Glencore Funding LLC:

     

1.625%, 9–1–25 (I)

    2,341       2,341  

2.500%, 9–1–30 (I)

    3,463       3,330  
   

 

 

 
      5,671  
   

 

 

 
CORPORATE DEBT SECURITIES
(Continued)
  Principal     Value  

Steel – 0.4%

 

CSN Resources S.A.,

     

7.625%, 2–13–23 (I)

  $ 11,040     $ 11,454  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Materials – 0.6%

 

    17,125  

Real Estate

 

 

Industrial REITs – 0.1%

 

Aircastle Ltd.,

     

5.250%, 8–11–25 (I)

    2,201       2,403  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Real Estate – 0.1%

 

    2,403  

Utilities

 

 

Independent Power Producers & Energy Traders – 0.1%

 

NRG Energy, Inc.:

     

2.000%, 12–2–25 (I)

    3,470       3,469  

2.450%, 12–2–27 (I)

    390       388  
   

 

 

 
      3,857  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Utilities – 0.1%

 

    3,857  
 

TOTAL CORPORATE DEBT SECURITIES – 16.9%

 

  $ 457,543  

(Cost: $450,335)

 

 
MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES              

Non-Agency REMIC/CMO – 0.7%

 

Credit Suisse Mortgage Trust, Series 2020-NQM1, Class B1 (Mortgage spread to 5-year U.S. Treasury index),

     

4.462%, 5–25–65 (I)(L)

    4,968       5,092  

Homeward Opportunities Fund I Trust, Series 2019-1, Class B1 (Mortgage spread to 10-year U.S. Treasury index),

     

4.800%, 1–25–59 (I)(L)

    4,200       4,231  

Merrill Lynch Mortgage Investors Trust, Series 1998-C1, Class F,

     

6.250%, 11–15–26

    824       838  

Starwood Mortgage Residential Trust, Series 2019-IMC1, Class B1 (Mortgage spread to 5-year U.S. Treasury index),

     

5.045%, 2–25–49 (I)(L)

    5,599       5,589  

Verus Securitization Trust, Series 2019-2, Class B1 (Mortgage spread to 5-year U.S. Treasury index),

     

4.440%, 5–25–59 (I)(L)

    1,850       1,865  
   

 

 

 
      17,615  
   

 

 

 
 

TOTAL MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES – 0.7%

 

  $ 17,615  

(Cost: $17,732)

 

 

 

     
    2021       ANNUAL REPORT       13  


Table of Contents
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS   IVY ASSET STRATEGY FUND (in thousands)

 

 

 

MARCH 31, 2021

 

OTHER GOVERNMENT
SECURITIES (M)
  Principal     Value  

Argentina – 0.9%

 

Province of Buenos Aires,

     

7.875%, 6–15–27 (I)(J)

  $ 7,000     $ 2,573  

Province of Mendoza,

     

2.750%, 3–19–29 (I)

    15,788       9,078  

Republic of Argentina:

     

1.000%, 7–9–29

    1,146       411  

0.125%, 7–9–30

    27,468       9,189  

0.125%, 7–9–35

    6,840       2,042  
   

 

 

 
      23,293  
   

 

 

 
 

TOTAL OTHER GOVERNMENT SECURITIES – 0.9%

 

  $ 23,293  

(Cost: $34,327)

 

 
LOANS (L)              

Communication Services

 

 

Integrated Telecommunication Services – 0.8%

 

West Corp. (3-Month ICE LIBOR plus 400 bps),

     

5.000%, 10–10–24

    23,046       22,284  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Communication Services – 0.8%

 

    22,284  

Consumer Discretionary

 

 

Casinos & Gaming – 0.0%

 

New Cotai LLC (14.000% Cash or 14.000% PIK),

     

14.000%, 9–10–25 (O)

    510       522  
   

 

 

 

Specialty Stores – 0.1%

 

PetSmart, Inc. (ICE LIBOR plus 375 bps),

     

4.250%, 2–12–28

    2,586       2,580  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Consumer Discretionary – 0.1%

 

    3,102  

Energy

 

 

Oil & Gas Storage & Transportation – 0.3%

 

EPIC Crude Services L.P. (ICE LIBOR plus 500 bps),

     

5.260%, 3–1–26

    11,325       8,220  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Energy – 0.3%

 

    8,220  

Financials

 

 

Property & Casualty Insurance – 0.7%

 

Amynta Agency Borrower, Inc. (ICE LIBOR plus 400 bps),

     

4.609%, 2–28–25

    18,793       18,527  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Financials – 0.7%

 

    18,527  

Health Care

 

 

Health Care Facilities – 0.4%

 

Surgery Center Holdings, Inc. (ICE LIBOR plus 325 bps),

     

4.250%, 8–31–24

    10,291       10,180  
   

 

 

 
LOANS (L) (Continued)   Principal     Value  

Health Care Services – 0.3%

 

Heartland Dental LLC (ICE LIBOR plus 375 bps),

     

3.609%, 4–30–25

  $ 7,259     $ 7,126  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Health Care – 0.7%

 

    17,306  

Information Technology

 

 

Communications Equipment – 0.3%

 

MLN U.S. Holdco LLC (ICE LIBOR plus 450 bps):

     

0.000%, 11–30–25 (N)

    2,000       1,752  

4.603%, 11–30–25

    7,980       6,991  
   

 

 

 
      8,743  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Information Technology – 0.3%

 

    8,743  

Materials

 

 

Construction Materials – 1.5%

 

Hillman Group, Inc. (The),

     

0.000%, 2–24–28 (N)

    20,000       19,883  

Hillman Group, Inc. (The) (ICE LIBOR plus 350 bps),

     

4.109%, 5–31–25

    19,100       19,067  
   

 

 

 
      38,950  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Materials – 1.5%

 

    38,950  
 

TOTAL LOANS – 4.4%

 

  $ 117,132  

(Cost: $121,636)

 

 
UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT
AGENCY OBLIGATIONS
             

Mortgage-Backed Obligations – 0.9%

 

Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp. Agency REMIC/CMO,

     

4.500%, 1–15–43 (P)

    15,134       2,497  

Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp. Agency REMIC/CMO (1-Month U.S. LIBOR plus 615 bps),

     

6.044%, 11–15–47 (L)(P)

    7,755       1,466  

Federal National Mortgage Association Agency REMIC/CMO:

     

4.500%, 10–25–40 (P)

    7,434       1,379  

4.500%, 5–25–47 (P)

    5,931       989  

5.000%, 3–25–49 (P)

    5,229       880  

Federal National Mortgage Association Agency REMIC/CMO (1-Month U.S. LIBOR plus 562 bps),

     

5.511%, 6–25–45 (L)(P)

    13,166       2,542  

Federal National Mortgage Association Agency REMIC/CMO (1-Month U.S. LIBOR plus 625 bps):

     

6.011%, 4–25–45 (L)(P)

    6,473       1,472  

5.991%, 4–25–46 (L)(P)

    15,204       2,689  

5.991%, 8–25–46 (L)(P)

    16,097       2,876  
UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT
AGENCY OBLIGATIONS
(Continued)
  Principal     Value  

Mortgage-Backed Obligations (Continued)

 

6.141%, 6–25–48 (L)(P)

  $ 34,500     $ 7,479  
   

 

 

 
      24,269  
   

 

 

 
 

TOTAL UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT AGENCY OBLIGATIONS – 0.9%

 

  $ 24,269  

(Cost: $24,023)

 

 
UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT
OBLIGATIONS
             

Treasury Inflation Protected Obligations – 0.2%

 

U.S. Treasury Notes,

     

0.625%, 1–15–26

    4,404       4,896  
   

 

 

 

Treasury Obligations – 1.0%

 

U.S. Treasury Bonds:

     

2.750%, 8–15–47

    18,500       19,773  

3.000%, 2–15–49

    5,409       6,077  
   

 

 

 
      25,850  
   

 

 

 
 

TOTAL UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT OBLIGATIONS – 1.2%

 

  $ 30,746  

(Cost: $27,991)

 

 
BULLION – 5.3%   Troy
Ounces
        

Gold

    83       141,068  
   

 

 

 

(Cost: $96,737)

 

 
SHORT-TERM SECURITIES   Shares         

Money Market Funds (R) – 3.4%

 

Dreyfus Institutional Preferred Government Money Market Fund – Institutional Shares,

     

0.010% (Q)

    16,741       16,741  

State Street Institutional U.S. Government Money Market Fund – Premier Class,

     

0.040%

    73,659       73,659  
   

 

 

 
      90,400  
   

 

 

 
 

TOTAL SHORT-TERM SECURITIES – 3.4%

 

  $ 90,400  

(Cost: $90,400)

     
 

TOTAL INVESTMENT SECURITIES – 101.0%

 

  $ 2,691,323  

(Cost: $2,718,149)

     
 

LIABILITIES, NET OF CASH AND OTHER ASSETS – (1.0)%

 

    (27,245
 

NET ASSETS – 100.0%

 

  $ 2,664,078  
 

 

14   ANNUAL REPORT   2021  
     


Table of Contents
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS   IVY ASSET STRATEGY FUND (in thousands)

 

 

 

MARCH 31, 2021

 

Notes to Consolidated Schedule of Investments

 

*

Not shown due to rounding.

 

(A)

Listed on an exchange outside the United States.

 

(B)

No dividends were paid during the preceding 12 months.

 

(C)

Restricted securities. At March 31, 2021, the Fund owned the following restricted securities:

 

Security    Acquisition Date(s)      Shares        Cost        Value         

Media Group Holdings LLC, Series H

     8–29–13 to 10–31–13        640        $ 446,702        $  

Media Group Holdings LLC, Series T

     7–2–13 to 1–23–15        80          168,531           

New Cotai Participation Corp., Class B

     9–29–20        1,820          12,324          6,697    
            Principal                          

New Cotai LLC (14.000% Cash or 14.000% PIK), 14.000%, 09-10-25

     9–10–20 to 3–16–21      $ 510          510          522    
          

 

 

 
           $ 628,067          7,219    
          

 

 

 

    The total value of these securities represented 0.3% of net assets at March 31, 2021.

 

(D)

Securities whose value was determined using significant unobservable inputs.

 

(E)

All or a portion of securities with an aggregate value of $16,392 are on loan.

 

(F)

Investment is owned by an entity that is treated as a corporation for U.S. tax purposes and is owned by the Fund and consolidated as described in Note 5 of the Notes to Financial Statements.

 

(G)

Deemed to be an affiliate due to the Fund owning at least 5% of the voting securities.

 

(H)

Principal amount and exercise prices are denominated in the indicated foreign currency, where applicable (CNY – Chinese Yuan Renminbi and EUR – Euro).

 

(I)

Securities were purchased pursuant to an exemption from registration available under Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933 and may only be resold in transactions exempt from registration, normally to qualified institutional buyers. At March 31, 2021 the total value of these securities amounted to $260,047 or 9.8% of net assets.

 

(J)

Non-income producing as the issuer has either missed its most recent interest payment or declared bankruptcy.

 

(K)

Step bond that pays an initial coupon rate for the first period and then a higher or lower coupon rate for the following periods. Interest rate disclosed is that which is in effect at March 31, 2021.

 

(L)

Variable rate security. Interest rate disclosed is that which is in effect at March 31, 2021. Description of the reference rate and spread, if applicable, are included in the security description.

 

(M)

Other Government Securities may include emerging markets sovereign, quasi-sovereign, corporate and supranational agency and organization debt securities.

 

(N)

All or a portion of this position has not settled. Full contract rates do not take effect until settlement date.

 

(O)

Payment-in-kind bond which may pay interest in additional par and/or in cash. Rates shown are the current rate and possible payment rates.

 

(P)

Interest-only security. Amount shown as principal represents notional amount for computation of interest.

 

(Q)

Investment made with cash collateral received from securities on loan.

 

(R)

Rate shown is the annualized 7-day yield at March 31, 2021.

The following total return swap agreements were outstanding at March 31, 2021:

 

Underlying Security   Long/Short   Counterparty   Maturity
Date
  Notional
Amount(H)
    Financing Fee(1)(2)   Value     Upfront
Payments/
(Receipts)
    Unrealized
Appreciation
 
China Government Bond   Long   Morgan Stanley & Co.
International plc
  05/22/2021     CNY32,346     7-Day China Fixing
Repo Rates plus 65 bps
  $ 382     $     $ 382  
           

 

 

 

 

     
    2021       ANNUAL REPORT       15  


Table of Contents
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS   IVY ASSET STRATEGY FUND (in thousands)

 

 

 

MARCH 31, 2021

 

(1)

The Fund pays the financing fee multiplied by the notional amount if long on the swap agreement. If the Fund is short on the swap agreement, the Fund receives the financing fee multiplied by the notional amount.

 

(2)

At the termination date, a net cash flow is exchanged where the market-linked total return is equivalent to the return of the underlying security less a financing rate, if any. If the Fund is long on the swap agreement, the Fund would receive payments on any net positive total return, and would owe payments in the event of a negative total return. If the Fund is short on the swap agreement, the Fund would owe payments on any net positive total return, and would receive payments in the event of a negative total return.

The following written options were outstanding at March 31, 2021 (contracts and exercise prices unrounded):

 

Underlying Security   Counterparty, if OTC   Type     Number of
Contracts
    Notional
Amount
    Expiration Month     Exercise
Price
    Premium
Received
    Value  

Kansas City Southern

  N/A     Put       780       78       June 2021     $ 185.00     $ 502     $ (191

Pinterest, Inc., Class A

  N/A     Put       3,876       388       May 2021       55.00       1,454       (384
  N/A     Call       3,876       388       May 2021       100.00       706       (488

Teck Resources Ltd., Class B

  Citibank N.A.     Put       4,201       420       August 2021       16.00       387       (391
  Citibank N.A.     Call       4,201       420       August 2021       30.00       118       (126

Volkswagen AG

  Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc.     Put       1,050       105       June 2021     EUR 175.00       151       (154
  Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc.     Call       1,050       105       June 2021       300.00       620       (812
             

 

 

 
              $ 3,938     $ (2,546
             

 

 

 

The following table is a summary of the valuation of the Fund’s investments by the fair value hierarchy levels as of March 31, 2021. See Note 3 to the Financial Statements for further information regarding fair value measurement.

 

     Level 1      Level 2      Level 3  

Assets

       

Investments in Securities

       

Common Stocks

       

Communication Services

  $ 80,521      $      $  

Consumer Discretionary

    139,272               6,697  

Consumer Staples

    137,810                

Energy

    78,749                

Financials

    280,161                

Health Care

    209,175                

Industrials

    312,888                

Information Technology

    453,724                

Materials

    21,001                

Utilities

    29,636                

Total Common Stocks

  $ 1,742,937      $      $ 6,697  

Preferred Stocks

    30,040                

Purchased Options

    5,507        2,414         

Asset-Backed Securities

           1,662         

Corporate Debt Securities

           457,543         

Mortgage-Backed Securities

           17,615         

Other Government Securities

           23,293         

Loans

           117,132         

United States Government Agency Obligations

           24,269         

United States Government Obligations

           30,746         

Bullion

    141,068                

Short-Term Securities

    90,400                

Total

  $ 2,009,952      $ 674,674      $ 6,697  

Total Return Swaps

  $      $ 382      $  

Liabilities

       

Written Options

  $ 872      $ 1,674      $  

During the year ended March 31, 2021, there were no transfers in or out of Level 3.

 

16   ANNUAL REPORT   2021  
     


Table of Contents
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS   IVY ASSET STRATEGY FUND (in thousands)

 

 

 

MARCH 31, 2021

 

The following acronyms are used throughout this schedule:

ADR = American Depositary Receipts

CMO = Collateralized Mortgage Obligation

GTD = Guaranteed

ICE = Intercontinental Exchange

LIBOR = London Interbank Offered Rate

OTC = Over the Counter

PIK = Payment in Kind

REMIC = Real Estate Mortgage Investment Conduit

REIT = Real Estate Investment Trust

 

Country Diversification  

(as a % of net assets)

 

United States

     48.6%  

France

     5.9%  

Germany

     5.8%  

United Kingdom

     5.4%  

India

     3.5%  

Switzerland

     3.2%  

Canada

     3.1%  

China

     2.2%  

Japan

     2.1%  

Netherlands

     2.1%  

Italy

     1.7%  

South Korea

     1.5%  

Hong Kong

     1.4%  

Taiwan

     1.0%  

Mexico

     1.0%  

Other Countries

     3.5%  

Other+

     8.0%  

 

+

Includes gold bullion, options, liabilities (net of cash and other assets), and cash equivalents

 

 

See Accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

     
    2021       ANNUAL REPORT       17  


Table of Contents
MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION   IVY BALANCED FUND

 

 

 

(UNAUDITED)

 

LOGO

Matthew A. Hekman

 

LOGO

Mark G. Beischel

 

LOGO

Susan Regan

Below, Matthew A. Hekman, Mark G. Beischel, CFA, and Susan K. Regan, co-portfolio managers of Ivy Balanced Fund, discuss positioning, performance and results for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2021. Mr. Hekman has managed the Fund since 2014 and has 22 years of industry experience. Mr. Beischel and Ms. Regan joined Mr. Hekman as co-portfolio managers of the Fund in 2018. Mr. Beischel has 28 years of industry experience. Ms. Regan has 33 years of industry experience.

Fiscal Year Performance

 

For the 12 Months Ended March 31, 2021

        

Ivy Balanced Fund (Class A shares at net asset value)

     42.81%  

Ivy Balanced Fund (Class A shares, including sales charges)

     37.82%  

Benchmarks and Morningstar Category

        

S&P 500 Index

     56.35%  

(Generally reflects the performance of large- and medium-sized U.S. stocks)

        

Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Agg Gov/Credit Index

     0.86%  

(Generally reflects the performance of securities in the bond market)

        

Morningstar Allocation 50% to 70% Equity Category Average

     36.90%  

(Generally reflects the performance of the universe of funds with similar investment objectives)

        

Please note that Fund returns include applicable fee and expenses while index returns do not include any such fees. The performance discussion below is at net asset value (NAV).

Key drivers

The fiscal year ended March 31, 2021 was one for the record books. The year began with historic levels of volatility, with equity markets having just posted dramatic declines in February and March of 2020 as the COVID-19 pandemic spread across the globe and countries adopted increasingly stringent policies to slow the rate of infection. Since the onset of the pandemic, we have seen a dizzying array of unprecedented market, economic and societal events. In the realm of economics, the March 2020

 

initial jobless claims data was a stark indicator of the challenge faced by the domestic economy with 3.28 million claims filed, a level that was four times the previous record high. As the economic ramifications of the virus and its remediation became apparent, markets declined and policy makers responded. Global central banks dramatically reduced interest rates with the U.S. Federal Reserve (Fed) cutting its target range by 100 basis points (bps) over a two-week time period to a range of 0.00%-0.25%. In addition, the Fed launched a series of monetary and regulatory measures to ease the hit to the U.S. economy, including unlimited purchases of Treasuries and agency mortgages; various loan facilities; and foreign exchange swap lines with global central banks, to name a few. The U.S. Congress also moved quickly to pass legislation with the most significant being the $2.2 trillion CARES Act signed into law over the summer with several subsequent legislative relief packages throughout the rest of the year. Our country endured multiple bouts of social unrest and a contentious election cycle late in the calendar year which presented headwinds to confidence and morale. While this isn’t an exhaustive list of the travails of this fiscal period, it captures some of the significant events and provides a backdrop for what many would consider to be a very difficult year. While most of us are glad to see the fiscal year end, investors know there were reasons for celebration as well. Despite significant volatility, domestic equity markets rose to all-time highs to close out the fiscal year — a record we don’t mind setting!

As investors can attest, the fiscal year has had more than its fair share of drama, vitriol and negativity. These often result in periodic bouts of volatility that can be un-nerving, but the trailing fiscal-year performance of the Fund is a profitable reminder of the value of patient, disciplined investing with a long-term perspective. The S&P 500 Index, the Fund’s equity benchmark, advanced 56.4% for the fiscal period. The advance was broad-based, with the materials (up 78%), energy (up 75%) and consumer discretionary (up 70%) sectors leading the rally. The industrials (up 69%), financials (up 68%), information technology (up 67%) and communication services (up 61%) sectors also outperformed the index. The laggards were the traditionally defensive health care (up 34%), real estate (up 32%), consumer staples (up 28%) and utilities (up 19%) sectors.

The Fund’s fixed-income benchmark, the Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Agg Gov/Credit Index, rose 0.86% for the fiscal year as interest rates declined until early August then started ascending. The 10-year Treasury yield rose significantly to 1.74%, up approximately 107 bps. The Treasury curve steepened with the spread relationship between the 2-year and the 10-year Treasury bond at 158 bps, up from 42 bps at the start of the fiscal year. Investment-grade credit spreads were volatile but ended the year at 86 bps, well below the 20-year average of 144 bps and about a third of their level of 255 bps when the fiscal year began, and the pandemic and recession were new.

 

18   ANNUAL REPORT   2021  
     


Table of Contents
           

 

 

 

 

Contributors and detractors

The Fund advanced 42.8% for the fiscal year, outperforming its Morningstar category peers. Performance was driven by an overweight of equities relative to the blended benchmark and strong credit selection in the fixed-income sleeve. For the fiscal year, the Fund’s equity weight averaged 64.5%, fixed income averaged 35.0%, with the remaining balance in cash.

The equity component of the Fund advanced 70.0% for the year, outperforming the S&P 500 Index. Strong stock selection in the information technology, consumer discretionary, energy, health care and consumer staples sectors contributed to relative performance. The fixed-income component of the Fund was up 8.2% for the year, strongly outperforming its benchmark. The Fund opportunistically added credit exposure in the second and third calendar quarters of 2020 which subsequently tightened meaningfully. As a result of that trade into credit, the Fund was underweight Treasuries relative to the benchmark which was a significant contributor to relative performance. Finally, derivatives written against positions in the equity sleeve were a modest positive contributor to total Fund performance.

Top contributors to overall performance were Apple Inc., Lowe’s Co., Infineon Technologies, Autodesk and QUALCOMM, Inc. (no longer a Fund holding). Apple had a remarkable year as investors revalued its equity in recognition of the strength of the brand and in growing anticipation of an iPhone refresh cycle in 2021. Lowe’s Co. is undergoing a transformation under new management that has proven timely and successful as domestic consumers focused on home improvement projects during the pandemic. Infineon Technologies is a semiconductor manufacturer who recently acquired a competitor and whose products are increasingly penetrating new addressable end markets in addition to seeing a resurgence in demand. Autodesk has been a long-standing position for the Fund as its competitive position in the architectural engineering industry continues to produce profitable growth, while new addressable markets in the building management, construction and industrial end markets present compelling opportunities. QUALCOMM posted strong returns as it benefited from its technology lead in next-generation 5G Wireless chipsets which drove strong revenue and gross margin upside. While we continue to be impressed with the business, the valuation of the equity became prohibitively rich in our view and we elected to exit the position.

Detractors to performance in the fiscal year were Carter’s, Inc., Northrup Grumman Corp. (no longer a Fund holding), Citigroup Inc. (no longer a Fund holding) and Merck Inc. Carter’s Inc. is a leading manufacturer of infant and children’s clothing that has been negatively impacted by a precipitous decline in the birth rate. As economies recover and employment strengthens, we believe the birth rate will recover and Carter’s Inc. will have a strong period of growth. Northrup Grumman and Merck Inc. are traditionally considered defensive equities which tend to underperform when economic growth accelerates, and more cyclical stocks experience strong earnings growth. We believe the outlook for growth at Merck is underappreciated by the market and expect the stock to compound growth in future periods. While the outlook for growth at Northrup Grumman is attractive, the valuation of the equity adequately reflected the outlook in our opinion and so we exited the position. Citigroup was a frustrating investment for the Fund as regulators identified several longstanding deficiencies in its data and risk management systems that resulted in fines and restrictions. Our confidence in management was sufficiently impaired to motivate us to exit our position.

Outlook

As we look ahead, we believe that global economic growth is likely to rebound meaningfully in the near term as economies re-open and stimulus has its intended effect. As the vaccination campaign expands and mobility increases, we expect an acceleration in economic growth. We anticipate the more recent trend of a broadening of the equity market to continue as more cyclical companies see their earnings recover from the pandemic. During the last four months of the fiscal year, after a strong run of performance, we began the process of reducing the Fund’s exposure to investment grade and non-investment grade credit with the proceeds invested in Treasuries which will serve to narrow the large underweight versus the benchmark.

We believe the economic impacts of COVID-19 are likely to be persistent though less punitive. We have seen growing evidence of a sharp rebound in economic activity and expect it to continue in the short term in part due to the lagged effects of fiscal and monetary stimulus put in place over the last several months. As economies recover, we are closely watching inflation rates and inflation expectations, which have been modest and must remain so in order to allow central banks to maintain their accommodative monetary policies.

While we continue to monitor macroeconomic forces and trends, we maintain an emphasis on finding perceived high quality, growing companies whose securities are trading at a reasonable valuation with visible catalysts to drive relative outperformance over the next twelve months. This approach has served investors well over time, and our confidence in it has not waned.

Performance shown at NAV does not include the effect of sales charges. If reflected, the performance shown would have been lower. Performance including sales charges reflects the maximum applicable front-end sales load.

 

     
    2021       ANNUAL REPORT       19  


Table of Contents
           

 

 

 

 

Past performance is not a guarantee of future results. The value of the Fund’s shares will change, and you could lose money on your investment.

Fixed-income securities are subject to interest rate risk and, as such, the net asset value of the Fund may fall as interest rates rise. The lower-rated securities in which the Fund may invest may carry greater risk of nonpayment of interest or principal then higher-rated bonds. In addition to the risks typically associated with fixed-income securities, loan participations in which the Fund may invest carry other risks, including the risk of insolvency of the lending bank or other intermediary. The Fund’s emphasis on dividend-paying stocks involves the risk that such stocks may fall out of favor with investors and underperform non-dividend paying stocks and the market as a whole over any period of time. In addition, there is no guarantee that the companies in which the Fund invests will declare dividends in the future or that dividends, if declared, will remain at current levels or increase over time. The amount of any dividend the company may pay may fluctuate significantly. In addition, the value of dividend-paying common stocks can decline when interest rates rise as fixed-income investments become more attractive to investors. This risk may be greater due to the current period of historically low interest rates.

The equity portion of the Fund typically holds a limited number of stocks (generally 45 to 55). As a result, the appreciation or depreciation of any one security held by the Fund will have a greater impact on the Fund’s net asset value than it would if the Fund invested in a large number of securities.

The value of a security believed by the Fund’s managers to be undervalued may never reach what the managers believe to be its full value, or such security’s value may decrease. These and other risks are more fully described in the Fund’s prospectus.

The opinions expressed in this report are those of the Fund’s portfolio managers and are current only through the end of the period of the report as stated on the cover. The managers’ views are subject to change at any time based on market and other conditions, and no forecasts can be guaranteed.

The indexes noted are unmanaged, include reinvested dividends, and do not include fees. One cannot invest directly in an index, nor is an index representative of the Ivy Balanced Fund.

 

20   ANNUAL REPORT   2021  
     


Table of Contents
PORTFOLIO HIGHLIGHTS   IVY BALANCED FUND

 

 

 

ALL DATA IS AS OF MARCH 31, 2021 (UNAUDITED)

 

Asset Allocation

 

Stocks

     70.0%  

Information Technology

     14.0%  

Financials

     11.7%  

Health Care

     10.1%  

Consumer Discretionary

     10.0%  

Communication Services

     6.6%  

Industrials

     6.5%  

Consumer Staples

     5.0%  

Energy

     4.2%  

Materials

     1.1%  

Utilities

     0.8%  

Bonds

     29.1%  

United States Government and Government Agency Obligations

     17.6%  

Corporate Debt Securities

     11.4%  

Asset-Backed Securities

     0.1%  

Cash and Other Assets (Net of Liabilities), and Cash Equivalents+

     0.9%  
 

 

Top 10 Equity Holdings

 

Company    Sector      Industry

Microsoft Corp.

  

Information Technology

    

Systems Software

Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. (The)

  

Financials

    

Investment Banking & Brokerage

Micron Technology, Inc.

  

Information Technology

    

Semiconductors

Zimmer Holdings, Inc.

  

Health Care

    

Health Care Equipment

Lowe’s Co., Inc.

  

Consumer Discretionary

    

Home Improvement Retail

Constellation Brands, Inc.

  

Consumer Staples

    

Distillers & Vintners

Autodesk, Inc.

  

Information Technology

    

Application Software

Electronic Arts, Inc.

  

Communication Services

    

Interactive Home Entertainment

JPMorgan Chase & Co.

  

Financials

    

Other Diversified Financial Services

Anthem, Inc.

  

Health Care

    

Managed Health Care

See your advisor or www.ivyinvestments.com for more information on the Fund’s most recently published Top 10 Equity Holdings.

 

+

Cash equivalents are defined as highly liquid securities with maturities of less than three months. Cash equivalents may include U.S. Government Treasury bills, bank certificates of deposit, bankers’ acceptances, corporate commercial paper and other money market instruments.

 

     
    2021       ANNUAL REPORT       21  


Table of Contents
COMPARISON OF CHANGE IN VALUE OF $10,000 INVESTMENT   IVY BALANCED FUND

 

 

 

(UNAUDITED)

 

LOGO

Please note that the performance of the Fund’s other share classes will be greater or less than the performance shown above for Class A based on the differences in loads and fees paid by shareholders investing in the different classes.

 

(1)

The value of the investment in the Fund is impacted by the sales load at the time of the investment and by the ongoing expenses of the Fund and assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions.

 

Average Annual Total Return(2)    Class A(3)      Class B(4)      Class C      Class I      Class N      Class R      Class Y  

1-year period ended 3-31-21

     37.82%        37.67%        41.82%        43.15%        43.34%        42.31%        42.81%  

5-year period ended 3-31-21

     9.57%        9.37%        9.58%        10.62%        10.80%        9.98%        10.36%  

10-year period ended 3-31-21

     8.28%        8.02%        8.06%        8.94%                      8.67%  

Since Inception of Class through 3-31-21(5)

                                 8.49%        9.05%         

 

(2)

Data quoted is past performance and is based on deduction of the maximum applicable sales load for each of the periods. Current performance may be lower or higher. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Investment return and principal value of an investment will fluctuate and shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Please visit www.ivyinvestments.com for the Fund’s most recent month end performance. Class A Shares carry a maximum front-end sales load of 3.50%(a). Class B and Class C shares carry a maximum contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC) of 5% and 1%, respectively (the Class C shares reflect no CDSC since it only applies to Class C shares redeemed within twelve months after purchase). Class I, Class N, Class R and Class Y shares are not subject to sales charges.

 

(3)

Class A shares carry a CDSC on shares purchased at net asset value for $1 million or more that are subsequently redeemed within 12 months of purchase. Effective October 1, 2020, Class A shares carry a CDSC on shares purchased at net asset value for $500,000 or more that are subsequently redeemed within 12 months of purchase.

 

(4)

Class B shares are not currently available for direct investment. However, they are available for dividend reinvestment and exchange of the same class shares of another Ivy Fund.

 

(5)

7-31-14 for Class N shares and 12-19-12 for Class R shares (the date on which shares were first acquired by shareholders).

Past performance is not necessarily indicative of future performance. Indexes are unmanaged. The performance graph and table do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or on the redemption of Fund shares. Performance results may include the effect of expense reduction arrangements for some or all of the periods shown. If those arrangements had not been in place, the performance results for those periods would have been lower.

 

(a)

Effective October 1, 2020, the maximum applicable sales charge for Class A shares has been lowered to 3.50% from 5.75%.

 

22   ANNUAL REPORT   2021  
     


Table of Contents
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS   IVY BALANCED FUND (in thousands)

 

 

 

MARCH 31, 2021

 

COMMON STOCKS   Shares     Value  

Communication Services

     
 

Interactive Home Entertainment – 1.7%

 

   

Electronic Arts, Inc.

    325     $ 43,947  
   

 

 

 
 

Interactive Media & Services – 4.7%

 

   

Alphabet, Inc., Class A (A)

    20       40,365  

Alphabet, Inc., Class C (A)

    20       40,568  

Facebook, Inc., Class A (A)

    138       40,733  
   

 

 

 
      121,666  
   

 

 

 
 

Movies & Entertainment – 0.2%

 

   

Walt Disney Co. (The)

    28       5,178  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Communication Services – 6.6%

 

    170,791  

Consumer Discretionary

     
 

Apparel, Accessories & Luxury Goods – 1.9%

 

Carter’s, Inc.

    270       23,984  

V.F. Corp.

    310       24,741  
   

 

 

 
      48,725  
   

 

 

 
 

Automotive Retail – 0.8%

 

   

O’Reilly Automotive, Inc. (A)

    41       20,670  
   

 

 

 
 

Casinos & Gaming – 1.4%

 

   

Las Vegas Sands, Inc.

    599       36,425  
   

 

 

 
 

Home Improvement Retail – 2.0%

 

   

Lowe’s Co., Inc.

    268       50,904  
   

 

 

 
 

Hotels, Resorts & Cruise Lines – 0.9%

 

   

Hilton Worldwide Holdings, Inc. (A)

    203       24,546  
   

 

 

 
 

Internet & Direct Marketing Retail – 0.7%

 

   

Amazon.com, Inc. (A)

    6       17,178  
   

 

 

 
 

Restaurants – 1.0%

 

   

Darden Restaurants, Inc.

    188       26,662  
   

 

 

 
 

Specialty Stores – 1.3%

 

   

Tractor Supply Co.

    186       32,851  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Consumer Discretionary – 10.0%

 

    257,961  

Consumer Staples

 

 

Distillers & Vintners – 1.9%

     

Constellation Brands, Inc.

    216       49,206  
   

 

 

 
 

Packaged Foods & Meats – 0.7%

 

   

Mondelez International, Inc., Class A

    329       19,247  
   

 

 

 
 

Soft Drinks – 0.9%

 

   

Coca-Cola Co. (The)

    413       21,762  
   

 

 

 
 

Tobacco – 1.5%

 

   

Philip Morris International, Inc.

    451       40,060  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Consumer Staples – 5.0%

 

    130,275  
COMMON STOCKS (Continued)   Shares     Value  

Energy

     
 

Integrated Oil & Gas – 0.4%

 

   

Chevron Corp.

    100     $ 10,520  
   

 

 

 
 

Oil & Gas Exploration & Production – 2.3%

 

   

Canadian Natural Resources Ltd.

    1,132       34,945  

Hess Corp.

    376       26,578  
   

 

 

 
      61,523  
   

 

 

 
 

Oil & Gas Storage & Transportation – 0.6%

 

   

Enterprise Products Partners L.P.

    733       16,140  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Energy – 3.3%

            88,183  

Financials

     
 

Consumer Finance – 1.3%

 

   

American Express Co.

    233       32,945  
   

 

 

 
 

Financial Exchanges & Data – 1.1%

 

   

Intercontinental Exchange, Inc.

    244       27,284  
   

 

 

 
 

Insurance Brokers – 1.0%

 

   

Aon plc

    115       26,408  
   

 

 

 
 

Investment Banking & Brokerage – 3.4%

 

   

Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. (The)

    158       51,563  

Morgan Stanley

    460       35,719  
   

 

 

 
      87,282  
   

 

 

 
 

Multi-Sector Holdings – 1.6%

 

   

Berkshire Hathaway, Inc., Class B (A)

    163       41,745  
   

 

 

 
 

Other Diversified Financial Services – 1.7%

 

   

JPMorgan Chase & Co.

    283       43,011  
   

 

 

 
 

Regional Banks – 1.6%

 

   

PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. (The)

    236       41,364  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Financials – 11.7%

            300,039  

Health Care

     
 

Health Care Equipment – 2.0%

 

   

Zimmer Holdings, Inc.

    320       51,166  
   

 

 

 
 

Health Care Technology – 1.3%

 

   

Cerner Corp.

    476       34,221  
   

 

 

 
 

Managed Health Care – 2.6%

 

   

Anthem, Inc.

    120       42,985  

UnitedHealth Group, Inc.

    70       26,101  
   

 

 

 
      69,086  
   

 

 

 
 

Pharmaceuticals – 4.1%

 

   

Elanco Animal Health, Inc. (A)

    735       21,654  

Eli Lilly and Co.

    170       31,832  

Jazz Pharmaceuticals plc (A)

    181       29,669  

Merck & Co., Inc.

    308       23,729  
   

 

 

 
      106,884  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Health Care – 10.0%

            261,357  
COMMON STOCKS (Continued)   Shares     Value  

Industrials

     
 

Aerospace & Defense – 0.8%

 

   

Raytheon Technologies Corp.

    270     $ 20,841  
   

 

 

 
 

Agricultural & Farm Machinery – 0.2%

 

   

Deere & Co.

    14       5,242  
   

 

 

 
 

Electrical Components & Equipment – 0.9%

 

Emerson Electric Co.

    260       23,438  
   

 

 

 
 

Industrial Machinery – 1.8%

 

   

Ingersoll-Rand, Inc. (A)

    312       15,355  

Snap-on, Inc.

    131       30,199  
   

 

 

 
      45,554  
   

 

 

 
 

Railroads – 1.6%

 

   

Union Pacific Corp.

    182       40,179  
   

 

 

 
 

Research & Consulting Services – 1.2%

 

   

IHS Markit Ltd.

    320       31,012  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Industrials – 6.5%

            166,266  

Information Technology

     
 

Application Software – 1.7%

 

   

Autodesk, Inc. (A)

    160       44,421  
   

 

 

 
 

Communications Equipment – 1.4%

 

   

Cisco Systems, Inc.

    295       15,266  

Motorola Solutions, Inc.

    117       21,926  
   

 

 

 
      37,192  
   

 

 

 
 

Data Processing & Outsourced Services – 1.5%

 

Fiserv, Inc. (A)

    324       38,622  
   

 

 

 
 

IT Consulting & Other Services – 1.1%

 

   

Cognizant Technology Solutions Corp., Class A

    379       29,622  
   

 

 

 
 

Semiconductors – 3.7%

 

   

Infineon Technologies AG ADR

    1,003       42,723  

Micron Technology, Inc. (A)

    582       51,367  
   

 

 

 
      94,090  
   

 

 

 
 

Systems Software – 3.3%

 

   

Microsoft Corp.

    362       85,285  
   

 

 

 
 

Technology Hardware, Storage & Peripherals – 1.3%

 

Apple, Inc.

    272       33,269  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Information Technology – 14.0%

 

    362,501  

Materials

     
 

Specialty Chemicals – 1.1%

     

Sherwin-Williams Co. (The)

    36       26,610  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Materials – 1.1%

            26,610  
 

 

     
    2021       ANNUAL REPORT       23  


Table of Contents
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS   IVY BALANCED FUND (in thousands)

 

 

 

MARCH 31, 2021

 

COMMON STOCKS (Continued)   Shares     Value  

Utilities

 

 

Multi-Utilities – 0.8%

 

Dominion Energy, Inc.

    264     $ 20,077  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Utilities – 0.8%

 

    20,077  
 

TOTAL COMMON STOCKS – 69.0%

 

  $ 1,784,060  

(Cost: $1,162,765)

 

 
PREFERRED STOCKS              

Energy

 

 

Oil & Gas Exploration & Production – 0.9%

 

Targa Resources Corp., 9.500% (B)

    22       23,449  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Energy – 0.9%

 

    23,449  

Health Care

 

 

Pharmaceuticals – 0.1%

 

Elanco Animal Health, Inc., 5.000%

    52       2,386  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Health Care – 0.1%

 

    2,386  
 

TOTAL PREFERRED STOCKS – 1.0%

 

  $ 25,835  

(Cost: $26,357)

 

 
ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES   Principal         

American Airlines Class AA Pass-Through Certificates, Series 2017-2,

     

3.350%, 10–15–29

  $ 3,459       3,493  
   

 

 

 
 

TOTAL ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES – 0.1%

 

  $ 3,493  

(Cost: $3,478)

 

 
CORPORATE DEBT SECURITIES              

Communication Services

 

 

Alternative Carriers – 0.1%

 

Bell Canada (GTD by BCE, Inc.),

     

4.300%, 7–29–49

    880       987  
   

 

 

 
 

Cable & Satellite – 0.4%

 

Comcast Corp. (GTD by Comcast Cable Communications and NBCUniversal):

     

4.250%, 10–15–30

    2,550       2,930  

3.900%, 3–1–38

    3,500       3,931  

Comcast Corp. (GTD by Comcast Cable Communications LLC and NBCUniversal Media LLC),

     

3.450%, 2–1–50

    4,325       4,468  
   

 

 

 
      11,329  
   

 

 

 
 

Integrated Telecommunication Services – 0.3%

 

AT&T, Inc.,

     

3.650%, 6–1–51

    1,950       1,886  
CORPORATE DEBT SECURITIES
(Continued)
  Principal     Value  

Integrated Telecommunication Services (Continued)

 

Verizon Communications, Inc.:

     

2.550%, 3–21–31

  $ 1,000     $ 999  

4.500%, 8–10–33

    4,000       4,646  
   

 

 

 
      7,531  
   

 

 

 
 

Movies & Entertainment – 0.2%

 

Walt Disney Co. (The),

     

2.750%, 9–1–49

    6,500       5,951  
   

 

 

 
 

Publishing – 0.1%

 

Thomson Reuters Corp.,

     

3.350%, 5–15–26

    2,575       2,783  
   

 

 

 
 

Wireless Telecommunication Service – 0.2%

 

T-Mobile USA, Inc.,

     

3.875%, 4–15–30 (C)

    4,425       4,803  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Communication Services – 1.3%

 

    33,384  

Consumer Discretionary

 

 

Apparel, Accessories & Luxury Goods – 0.1%

 

PVH Corp.,

     

4.625%, 7–10–25

    2,650       2,913  
   

 

 

 
 

Footwear – 0.1%

 

NIKE, Inc.,

     

2.850%, 3–27–30

    1,765       1,859  
   

 

 

 
 

Home Improvement Retail – 0.2%

 

Home Depot, Inc. (The),

     

3.350%, 4–15–50

    5,300       5,497  
   

 

 

 
 

Homebuilding – 0.1%

 

NVR, Inc.,

     

3.000%, 5–15–30

    3,100       3,182  
   

 

 

 
 

Internet & Direct Marketing Retail – 0.0%

 

Expedia Group, Inc.,

     

6.250%, 5–1–25 (C)

    1,160       1,342  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Consumer Discretionary – 0.5%

 

    14,793  

Consumer Staples

 

 

Agricultural Products – 0.1%

 

Archer Daniels Midland Co.,

     

3.250%, 3–27–30

    1,890       2,031  
   

 

 

 
 

Brewers – 0.0%

 

Anheuser-Busch Inbev Finance, Inc. (GTD by AB INBEV/BBR/COB),

     

4.700%, 2–1–36

    850       996  
   

 

 

 
 

Drug Retail – 0.2%

 

CVS Health Corp.:

     

3.750%, 4–1–30

    2,650       2,891  

5.050%, 3–25–48

    1,020       1,252  
   

 

 

 
      4,143  
   

 

 

 
 

Food Retail – 0.1%

 

Alimentation Couche-Tard, Inc.,

     

2.950%, 1–25–30 (C)

    2,650       2,706  
   

 

 

 
CORPORATE DEBT SECURITIES
(Continued)
  Principal     Value  

Hypermarkets & Super Centers – 0.2%

 

Walmart, Inc.,

     

4.050%, 6–29–48

  $ 4,700     $ 5,565  
   

 

 

 
 

Packaged Foods & Meats – 0.3%

 

Hormel Foods Corp.,

     

1.800%, 6–11–30

    1,325       1,273  

Nestle Holdings, Inc.,

     

4.000%, 9–24–48 (C)

    3,475       4,072  
   

 

 

 
      5,345  
   

 

 

 
 

Personal Products – 0.1%

 

Estee Lauder Co., Inc. (The),

     

4.150%, 3–15–47

    2,125       2,464  
   

 

 

 
 

Soft Drinks – 0.2%

 

PepsiCo, Inc.,

     

2.875%, 10–15–49

    6,450       6,243  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Consumer Staples – 1.2%

 

    29,493  

Energy

 

 

Oil & Gas Drilling – 0.9%

 

Nabors Industries Ltd., Convertible,

     

0.750%, 1–15–24

    30,100       22,274  
   

 

 

 
 

Oil & Gas Exploration & Production – 0.2%

 

EQT Corp.,

     

7.875%, 2–1–25 (D)

    3,600       4,143  
   

 

 

 
 

Oil & Gas Storage & Transportation – 0.3%

 

Transcontinental Gas Pipe Line Co. LLC,

     

4.600%, 3–15–48

    2,000       2,271  

Williams Partners L.P.,

     

3.600%, 3–15–22

    5,000       5,121  
   

 

 

 
      7,392  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Energy – 1.4%

 

    33,809  

Financials

 

 

Asset Management & Custody Banks – 0.6%

 

Apollo Management Holdings L.P.,

     

2.650%, 6–5–30 (C)

    3,075       3,022  

Ares Capital Corp.,

     

4.250%, 3–1–25

    5,225       5,605  

KKR Group Finance Co. VIII LLC (GTD by KKR & Co., Inc. and KKR Group Partnership L.P.),

     

3.500%, 8–25–50 (C)

    1,650       1,634  

National Securities Clearing Corp.,

     

1.500%, 4–23–25 (C)

    2,650       2,676  

Owl Rock Capital Corp.,

     

4.250%, 1–15–26

    2,625       2,755  
   

 

 

 
      15,692  
   

 

 

 
 

Consumer Finance – 0.1%

 

General Motors Financial Co., Inc. (GTD by AmeriCredit Financial Services, Inc.):

     

3.450%, 4–10–22

    1,500       1,535  
 

 

24   ANNUAL REPORT   2021  
     


Table of Contents
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS   IVY BALANCED FUND (in thousands)

 

 

 

MARCH 31, 2021

 

CORPORATE DEBT SECURITIES
(Continued)
  Principal     Value  

Consumer Finance (Continued)

 

3.700%, 5–9–23

  $ 1,850     $ 1,949  
   

 

 

 
      3,484  
   

 

 

 
 

Diversified Banks – 0.3%

 

Bank of America Corp.,

     

2.884%, 10–22–30

    2,600       2,673  

U.S. Bancorp,

     

3.100%, 4–27–26

    4,400       4,721  
   

 

 

 
      7,394  
   

 

 

 
 

Life & Health Insurance – 0.2%

 

Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Co. (The),

     

3.850%, 9–30–47 (C)

    5,000       5,328  
   

 

 

 
 

Multi-Line Insurance – 0.2%

 

Aon Corp. (GTD by Aon plc),

     

2.800%, 5–15–30

    3,975       4,062  
   

 

 

 
 

Other Diversified Financial Services – 1.0%

 

Citigroup, Inc.,

     

6.250%, 12–29–49

    7,250       8,283  

Citigroup, Inc. (3-Month U.S. LIBOR plus 409.5 bps),

     

4.289%, 2–15–69 (E)

    2,850       2,851  

JPMorgan Chase & Co.,

     

5.000%, 2–1–69

    2,715       2,807  

JPMorgan Chase & Co. (3-Month U.S. LIBOR plus 332 bps),

     

3.545%, 1–1–68 (E)

    7,700       7,665  

JPMorgan Chase & Co. (3-Month U.S. LIBOR plus 347 bps),

     

3.682%, 4–29–49 (E)

    1,851       1,848  

JPMorgan Chase & Co. (3-Month U.S. LIBOR plus 380 bps),

     

4.005%, 11–1–68 (E)

    2,750       2,755  
   

 

 

 
      26,209  
   

 

 

 
 

Specialized Finance – 0.2%

 

AerCap Ireland Capital Ltd. and AerCap Global Aviation Trust,

     

6.500%, 7–15–25

    1,750       2,040  

LSEGA Financing plc,

     

2.500%, 4–6–31 (C)

    4,300       4,244  
   

 

 

 
      6,284  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Financials – 2.6%

 

    68,453  

Health Care

 

 

Biotechnology – 0.2%

 

Amgen, Inc.,

     

3.375%, 2–21–50

    4,300       4,298  
   

 

 

 
 

Health Care Supplies – 0.2%

 

Dentsply Sirona, Inc.,

     

3.250%, 6–1–30

    3,525       3,686  
   

 

 

 
 

Managed Health Care – 0.1%

 

UnitedHealth Group, Inc.,

     

2.750%, 5–15–40

    1,700       1,671  
   

 

 

 
CORPORATE DEBT SECURITIES
(Continued)
  Principal     Value  

Pharmaceuticals – 0.4%

 

Johnson & Johnson,

     

3.400%, 1–15–38

  $ 9,000     $ 9,870  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Health Care – 0.9%

 

    19,525  

Industrials

 

 

Aerospace & Defense – 0.4%

 

Boeing Co. (The),

     

3.750%, 2–1–50

    3,025       2,897  

L3Harris Technologies, Inc.,

     

4.400%, 6–15–28

    4,000       4,539  

Raytheon Technologies Corp.:

     

2.250%, 7–1–30

    2,200       2,165  

3.125%, 7–1–50

    1,325       1,284  
   

 

 

 
      10,885  
   

 

 

 
 

Environmental & Facilities Services – 0.3%

 

Republic Services, Inc.:

     

2.300%, 3–1–30

    439       436  

1.450%, 2–15–31

    2,400       2,194  

Waste Management, Inc. (GTD by Waste Management Holdings, Inc.),

     

3.150%, 11–15–27

    6,000       6,493  
   

 

 

 
      9,123  
   

 

 

 
 

Research & Consulting Services – 0.1%

 

CoStar Group, Inc.,

     

2.800%, 7–15–30 (C)

    2,650       2,591  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Industrials – 0.8%

 

    22,599  

Information Technology

 

 

Application Software – 0.2%

 

Adobe, Inc.,

     

2.300%, 2–1–30

    310       314  

Autodesk, Inc.,

     

2.850%, 1–15–30

    4,500       4,617  

Infor, Inc.,

     

1.750%, 7–15–25 (C)

    875       884  
   

 

 

 
      5,815  
   

 

 

 
 

Data Processing & Outsourced Services – 0.2%

 

PayPal Holdings, Inc.,

     

2.300%, 6–1–30

    2,650       2,625  

Visa, Inc.,

     

2.700%, 4–15–40

    3,060       2,997  
   

 

 

 
      5,622  
   

 

 

 
 

Semiconductors – 0.3%

 

Broadcom, Inc.,

     

4.700%, 4–15–25

    2,200       2,480  

Intel Corp.,

     

3.250%, 11–15–49

    2,700       2,715  

Xilinx, Inc.,

     

2.375%, 6–1–30

    3,975       3,885  
   

 

 

 
      9,080  
   

 

 

 
 

Systems Software – 0.2%

 

Microsoft Corp.,

     

2.525%, 6–1–50

    2,150       1,958  
CORPORATE DEBT SECURITIES
(Continued)
  Principal     Value  

Systems Software (Continued)

 

ServiceNow, Inc.,

     

1.400%, 9–1–30

  $ 2,435     $ 2,201  
   

 

 

 
      4,159  
   

 

 

 
 

Technology Hardware, Storage & Peripherals – 0.2%

 

Apple, Inc.,

     

2.950%, 9–11–49

    4,500       4,308  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Information Technology – 1.1%

 

    28,984  

Materials

 

 

Construction Materials – 0.1%

 

Hillman Group, Inc. (The),

     

6.375%, 7–15–22 (C)

    3,061       3,065  
   

 

 

 
 

Diversified Metals & Mining – 0.0%

 

Anglo American plc,

     

4.125%, 4–15–21 (C)

    1,284       1,285  
   

 

 

 
 

Specialty Chemicals – 0.1%

 

Ecolab, Inc.,

     

3.250%, 12–1–27

    3,000       3,262  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Materials – 0.2%

 

    7,612  

Real Estate

 

 

Specialized REITs – 0.2%

 

American Tower Trust I,

     

3.652%, 3–23–28 (C)

    2,000       2,166  

EPR Properties,

     

4.950%, 4–15–28

    3,915       4,029  
   

 

 

 
      6,195  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Real Estate – 0.2%

 

    6,195  

Utilities

 

 

Electric Utilities – 0.9%

 

Ameren Illinois Co.,

     

3.250%, 3–15–50

    2,000       2,009  

Commonwealth Edison Co.,

     

2.200%, 3–1–30

    2,650       2,628  

Duke Energy Corp.,

     

3.150%, 8–15–27

    2,500       2,663  

Duke Energy Indiana LLC,

     

3.750%, 5–15–46

    880       920  

Duke Energy Ohio, Inc.,

     

4.300%, 2–1–49

    835       952  

Entergy Corp.,

     

2.800%, 6–15–30

    1,765       1,777  

Exelon Corp.,

     

2.450%, 4–15–21

    4,300       4,302  

Florida Power & Light Co.,

     

3.150%, 10–1–49

    2,575       2,591  

Oncor Electric Delivery Co. LLC,

     

2.750%, 5–15–30

    2,550       2,658  

Southern California Edison Co.,

     

4.125%, 3–1–48

    2,000       2,096  
   

 

 

 
      22,596  
   

 

 

 
 

 

     
    2021       ANNUAL REPORT       25  


Table of Contents
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS   IVY BALANCED FUND (in thousands)

 

 

 

MARCH 31, 2021

 

CORPORATE DEBT SECURITIES
(Continued)
  Principal     Value  

Multi-Utilities – 0.2%

 

Berkshire Hathaway Energy Co.:

     

3.250%, 4–15–28

  $ 1,000     $ 1,078  

3.800%, 7–15–48

    2,000       2,128  

Dominion Energy, Inc.,

     

3.600%, 3–15–27

    2,550       2,814  
   

 

 

 
      6,020  
   

 

 

 
 

Water Utilities – 0.1%

 

American Water Capital Corp.,

     

3.750%, 9–1–47

    2,125       2,266  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Utilities – 1.2%

 

    30,882  
 

TOTAL CORPORATE DEBT SECURITIES – 11.4%

 

  $ 295,729  

(Cost: $296,329)

 

 
UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT
AGENCY OBLIGATIONS
             

Mortgage-Backed Obligations – 0.9%

 

Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp. Agency REMIC/CMO,

     

3.000%, 6–15–45

    6,333       6,623  

Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp. Fixed Rate Participation Certificates:

     

6.500%, 12–1–31

    16       18  

6.500%, 1–1–32

    16       19  

Federal National Mortgage Association Agency REMIC/CMO:

     

3.500%, 6–25–29

    4,740       5,102  

3.000%, 10–25–46

    6,462       6,825  

Federal National Mortgage Association Fixed Rate Pass-Through Certificates:

     

6.500%, 10–1–28

    19       21  

6.500%, 2–1–29

    2       2  

7.000%, 11–1–31

    23       26  

6.500%, 2–1–32

    16       19  

7.000%, 2–1–32

    21       24  
UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT
AGENCY OBLIGATIONS
(Continued)
  Principal     Value  

Mortgage-Backed Obligations (Continued)

 

7.000%, 3–1–32

  $ 11     $ 14  

7.000%, 7–1–32

    16       18  

6.500%, 9–1–32

    12       14  

5.500%, 5–1–33

    9       11  

5.500%, 6–1–33

    9       10  

4.500%, 11–1–43

    3,830       4,327  

Government National Mortgage Association Fixed Rate Pass-Through Certificates,

     

6.500%, 8–15–28

    7       8  
   

 

 

 
      23,081  
   

 

 

 
 

TOTAL UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT AGENCY OBLIGATIONS – 0.9%

 

  $ 23,081  

(Cost: $22,731)

 

 
UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT
OBLIGATIONS
             

Treasury Obligations – 16.7%

 

U.S. Treasury Bonds:

     

0.625%, 5–15–30

    3,975       3,617  

0.875%, 11–15–30 (F)

    7,540       6,973  

1.125%, 5–15–40

    29,027       23,684  

1.375%, 11–15–40

    4,015       3,415  

2.750%, 11–15–47

    8,000       8,554  

1.250%, 5–15–50

    15,195       11,467  

1.875%, 2–15–51

    8,180       7,260  

U.S. Treasury Notes:

     

2.000%, 7–31–22

    8,480       8,693  

1.875%, 10–31–22

    3,500       3,596  

2.000%, 10–31–22

    1,750       1,801  

0.125%, 12–31–22

    4,780       4,778  

2.125%, 12–31–22

    15,450       15,980  

0.125%, 1–31–23

    8,955       8,951  

2.000%, 2–15–23

    40,000       41,369  

2.750%, 11–15–23

    8,350       8,892  

0.125%, 1–15–24

    17,655       17,567  

0.125%, 2–15–24

    3,425       3,407  

2.000%, 5–31–24

    4,110       4,316  

1.750%, 6–30–24

    5,900       6,152  

2.250%, 12–31–24

    1,875       1,992  
UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT
OBLIGATIONS
(Continued)
  Principal     Value  

Treasury Obligations (Continued)

 

1.375%, 1–31–25

  $ 1,420     $ 1,461  

1.125%, 2–28–25

    5,355       5,456  

2.875%, 4–30–25

    13,500       14,700  

2.875%, 5–31–25

    69,860       76,112  

0.375%, 12–31–25

    5,780       5,645  

1.625%, 9–30–26

    23,320       24,021  

1.500%, 1–31–27

    4,950       5,048  

0.625%, 3–31–27

    44,135       42,671  

0.625%, 11–30–27

    12,000       11,443  

0.750%, 1–31–28

    20,195       19,362  

1.500%, 2–15–30

    13,209       13,047  

1.125%, 2–15–31 (F)

    20,485       19,355  
   

 

 

 
      430,785  
   

 

 

 
 

TOTAL UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT OBLIGATIONS – 16.7%

 

  $ 430,785  

(Cost: $440,131)

 

 
SHORT-TERM SECURITIES   Shares         

Money Market Funds (H) – 0.5%

 

Dreyfus Institutional Preferred Government Money Market Fund – Institutional Shares,

     

0.010% (G)

    1,124       1,124  

State Street Institutional U.S. Government Money Market Fund – Premier Class,

     

0.040%

    11,798       11,798  
   

 

 

 
      12,922  
   

 

 

 
 

TOTAL SHORT-TERM SECURITIES – 0.5%

 

  $ 12,922  

(Cost: $12,922)

 

 

TOTAL INVESTMENT SECURITIES – 99.6%

 

  $ 2,575,905  

(Cost: $1,964,713)

 

 

CASH AND OTHER ASSETS, NET OF LIABILITIES – 0.4%

 

    10,390  
 

NET ASSETS – 100.0%

 

  $ 2,586,295  
 

 

Notes to Schedule of Investments

 

(A)

No dividends were paid during the preceding 12 months.

 

(B)

Restricted security. At March 31, 2021, the Fund owned the following restricted security:

 

Security      Acquisition Date(s)        Shares     Cost        Value  

Targa Resources Corp., 9.500%

       3-2-20          22     $ 23,757        $ 23,449  
           

 

 

      

 

 

 

 

    The

total value of this security represented 0.9% of net assets at March 31, 2021.

 

(C)

Securities were purchased pursuant to an exemption from registration available under Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933 and may only be resold in transactions exempt from registration, normally to qualified institutional buyers. At March 31, 2021 the total value of these securities amounted to $39,818 or 1.5% of net assets.

 

(D)

Step bond that pays an initial coupon rate for the first period and then a higher or lower coupon rate for the following periods. Interest rate disclosed is that which is in effect at March 31, 2021.

 

26   ANNUAL REPORT   2021  
     


Table of Contents
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS   IVY BALANCED FUND (in thousands)

 

 

 

MARCH 31, 2021

 

(E)

Variable rate security. Interest rate disclosed is that which is in effect at March 31, 2021. Description of the reference rate and spread, if applicable, are included in the security description.

 

(F)

All or a portion of securities with an aggregate value of $10,802 are on loan.

 

(G)

Investment made with cash collateral received from securities on loan.

 

(H)

Rate shown is the annualized 7-day yield at March 31, 2021.

The following table is a summary of the valuation of the Fund’s investments by the fair value hierarchy levels as of March 31, 2021. See Note 3 to the Financial Statements for further information regarding fair value measurement.

 

     Level 1      Level 2      Level 3  

Assets

       

Investments in Securities

       

Common Stocks

  $ 1,784,060      $      $     —  

Preferred Stocks

    2,386        23,449         

Asset-Backed Securities

           3,493         

Corporate Debt Securities

           295,729         

United States Government Agency Obligations

           23,081         

United States Government Obligations

           430,785         

Short-Term Securities

    12,922                

Total

  $ 1,799,368      $ 776,537      $  

The following acronyms are used throughout this schedule:

ADR = American Depositary Receipts

CMO = Collateralized Mortgage Obligation

GTD = Guaranteed

LIBOR = London Interbank Offered Rate

REIT = Real Estate Investment Trust

REMIC = Real Estate Mortgage Investment Conduit

 

See Accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

     
    2021       ANNUAL REPORT       27  


Table of Contents
MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION   IVY ENERGY FUND

 

 

 

(UNAUDITED)

 

LOGO

David P. Ginther

 

LOGO

Michael T. Wolverton

Below, David P. Ginther, CPA, and Michael T. Wolverton, CFA, portfolio managers of Ivy Energy Fund, discuss positioning, performance and results for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2021. Mr. Ginther has 26 years of industry experience and has managed the Fund since its inception in 2006. Mr. Wolverton has 16 years of industry experience and has managed the Fund since October 2016.

Fiscal Year Performance

 

For the 12 Months Ended March 31, 2021

        

Ivy Energy Fund (Class A shares at net asset value)

     94.23%  

Ivy Energy Fund (Class A shares including sales charges)

     87.32%  

Benchmark and Morningstar Category

        

S&P 1500 Energy Sector Index

     79.86%  

(generally reflects the performance of stocks that represent the energy market)

        

Morningstar Equity Energy Category Average

     109.04%  

(generally reflects the performance of the universe of funds with similar investment objectives)

        

Please note that Fund returns include applicable fees and expenses while index returns do not include any such fees. The performance discussion below is based on net asset value (NAV).

 

Key factors

Oil markets were volatile throughout the fiscal year as oil prices went negative for the first time in the history of the oil markets. Negative oil prices equated to producers willing to pay someone to move their crude instead of storing it. Storage around the world was rapidly approaching full capacity due to the largest unprecedented imbalance of oil supply to demand. The resulting supply of oil led to significant inventory builds and a dramatic collapse in oil prices.

Worldwide oil demand fell by more than 20 million barrels a day due to the spread of COVID-19 as the world sheltered in place, schools closed and nonessential businesses shut down. Saudi Arabia, Russia and the U.S. agreed to lead a multinational coalition in major oil production cuts by a record 9.7 million barrels. OPEC+ and its allies cut production by more than anticipated and compliance was higher than expected. U.S. crude supply fell at a record pace by roughly 2 million barrels and U.S. shale production dropped to a two-year low.

Oil prices moved higher in the second half of the fiscal year driven by vaccine optimism, hopes for easing lockdowns, greater mobility and rising global demand. Strong demand in Asia led by China and India also continued to provide some support. China’s crude throughput is back to pre-COVID-19 levels. More optimism around stimulus negotiations in Washington and the weaker U.S. dollar should be positive for demand.

OPEC+ decided on an unexpected two-month agreement for the group’s production in January 2021. Saudi Arabia announced an unexpected and unilateral production cut of 1 million barrels per day in February/March 2021 as Russia and Kazakhstan planned to increase output modestly to meet seasonal demand while other OPEC producers remained at their January levels. OPEC compliance remains very high.

We have seen geopolitical risk increase amid high tensions between Tehran and Washington. The Houthis launched a series of ballistic missile and drone strikes throughout Saudi Arabia focused on oil infrastructure and military targets. Attacks by Iranian-backed Shiite militias on bases hosting American troops in Iraq prompted President Biden to conduct the first military operation of his administration by launching air strikes in Syria. Also, Iran wants the removal of sanctions before it scales back nuclear activities. Recent activities have shown just how dangerous the security environment remains in the region.

A challenging year

The Fund had a positive return for the measurement period, outperforming the return of its benchmark, the S&P 1500 Energy Sector Index, but underperforming the average of its Morningstar category peers.

During the fiscal year, we increased our weighting in integrated oil companies and alternative/clean energy. The weighting in those industry segments contributed to relative outperformance versus the benchmark, which had heavier weighting to integrated oil companies. We lowered our exposure in the oil and gas exploration and production industry and in the oil and gas equipment and services industry segment.

 

28   ANNUAL REPORT   2021  
     


Table of Contents
           

 

 

 

 

The Fund’s five greatest contributors to relative performance in the period were Enphase Energy, Inc., Exxon Mobil Corp., Chevron Corp., Parsley Energy, Inc. and Cactus, Inc. Parsley Energy, Inc. has been acquired by Pioneer Natural Resources Company, which is another holding in the Fund.

The Fund’s five greatest detractors from relative performance in the fiscal year relative to the benchmark were Dril-Quip, Inc., Aspen Technology, Inc., Suncor Energy, Inc., ONEOK, Inc. and Dominion Energy. ONEOK, Inc. is no longer a Fund holding.

The Fund’s core focus remains on investing in companies that can create value over the full course of the energy cycle. We seek to identify those as companies that are low-cost operators, have strong balance sheets, capital discipline, ability to grow profitably and have strong return on capital.

Outlook for recovery

We expect oil prices to move higher as oil inventories draw down in 2021. Demand is exceeding supply as demand recovers and supply is restricted. Our outlook assumes that coronavirus vaccines will be successful, fast testing will improve and worldwide economic growth will recover throughout 2021.

We believe global oil demand continues to be the key to higher oil prices in 2021. In our view, oil demand should approach pre-COVID-19 levels in the second half of 2021 or early 2022. Demand continues to improve led by synchronized global growth, optimism about vaccines and fiscal stimulus. Demand concerns include fears about a new and highly infectious strain of the coronavirus that is raising the risk of greater lockdowns and regional travel bans.

Our mid-term view is focused on whether oil demand is a permanent change and how will human behavior change. We think commuting and travel will be affected the most. We see greater use of passenger vehicles with less use of public transportation offset by higher teleworking, increased online shopping and decreased personal and business travel.

On the supply side, OPEC+ will continue to draw down inventory surpluses and will gradually increase production allowing spare capacity to be fully absorbed by year-end. U.S. shale is unlikely to grow much at all in 2021 due to capital discipline and focusing on improving balance sheets. The world will need U.S. shale to grow again at a moderate pace in 2022 to meet worldwide demand growth as OPEC’s spare capacity will be eroded.

Performance shown at NAV does not include the effect of sales charges. If reflected, the performance shown would have been lower. Performance including sales charges reflects the maximum applicable front-end sales load, and thus the lowest possible performance after sales charges; your sales charges could be lower.

Past performance is not a guarantee of future results. The value of the Fund’s shares will change, and you could lose money on your investment.

Investing in companies involved in one specified sector may be more risky and volatile than an investment with greater sector diversification. Investing in the energy sector can be riskier than other types of investment activities because of a range of factors, including price fluctuation caused by real and perceived inflationary trends and political developments, and the cost assumed by energy companies in complying with environmental safety regulations. These and other risks are more fully described in the Fund’s prospectus.

The opinions expressed in this report are those of the Fund’s portfolio managers and are current only through the end of the period of the report as stated on the cover. The managers’ views are subject to change at any time based on market and other conditions, and no forecasts can be guaranteed.

The index noted is unmanaged, includes reinvested dividends and does not include fees. One cannot invest directly in an index, nor is an index representative of Ivy Energy Fund.

 

     
    2021       ANNUAL REPORT       29  


Table of Contents
PORTFOLIO HIGHLIGHTS   IVY ENERGY FUND

 

 

 

ALL DATA IS AS OF MARCH 31, 2021 (UNAUDITED)

 

Asset Allocation

 

Stocks

     96.9%  

Energy

     81.9%  

Information Technology

     10.5%  

Industrials

     2.3%  

Utilities

     2.2%  

Cash and Other Assets (Net of Liabilities), and Cash Equivalents+

     3.1%  

Country Weightings

 

North America

     95.8%  

United States

     91.9%  

Canada

     3.9%  

Europe

     1.1%  

Cash and Other Assets (Net of Liabilities), and Cash Equivalents+

     3.1%  
 

 

Top 10 Equity Holdings

 

Company    Country      Sector      Industry

Pioneer Natural Resources Co.

  

United States

    

Energy

    

Oil & Gas Exploration & Production

ConocoPhillips

  

United States

    

Energy

    

Oil & Gas Exploration & Production

Marathon Petroleum Corp.

  

United States

    

Energy

    

Oil & Gas Refining & Marketing

Exxon Mobil Corp.

  

United States

    

Energy

    

Oil & Gas Exploration & Production

Valero Energy Corp.

  

United States

    

Energy

    

Oil & Gas Refining & Marketing

Cactus, Inc., Class A

  

United States

    

Energy

    

Oil & Gas Equipment & Services

ChampionX Corp.

  

United States

    

Energy

    

Oil & Gas Equipment & Services

Phillips 66

  

United States

    

Energy

    

Oil & Gas Refining & Marketing

Hess Corp.

  

United States

    

Energy

    

Oil & Gas Exploration & Production

Wright Express Corp.

  

United States

    

Information Technology

    

Data Processing & Outsourced Services

See your advisor or www.ivyinvestments.com for more information on the Fund’s most recently published Top 10 Equity Holdings.

 

+

Cash equivalents are defined as highly liquid securities with maturities of less than three months. Cash equivalents may include U.S. Government Treasury bills, bank certificates of deposit, bankers’ acceptances, corporate commercial paper and other money market instruments.

 

30   ANNUAL REPORT   2021  
     


Table of Contents
COMPARISON OF CHANGE IN VALUE OF $10,000 INVESTMENT   IVY ENERGY FUND

 

 

 

(UNAUDITED)

 

LOGO

Please note that the performance of the Fund’s other share classes will be greater or less than the performance shown above for Class A based on the differences in loads and fees paid by shareholders investing in the different classes.

 

(1)

The value of the investment in the Fund is impacted by the sales load at the time of the investment and by the ongoing expenses of the Fund and assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions.

 

Average Annual Total Return(2)    Class A(3)      Class B(4)      Class C      Class I      Class N      Class R      Class Y  

1-year period ended 3-31-21

     87.32%        88.38%        93.07%        95.08%        95.11%        93.40%        94.31%  

5-year period ended 3-31-21

     -10.68%        -11.01%        -10.67%        -9.70%        -9.62%        -10.32%        -9.98%  

10-year period ended 3-31-21

     -8.66%        -8.94%        -8.80%        -7.97%                      -8.23%  

Since Inception of Class through 3-31-21(5)

                                 -13.77%        -7.91%         

 

(2)

Data quoted is past performance and is based on deduction of the maximum applicable sales load for each of the periods. Current performance may be lower or higher. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Investment return and principal value of an investment will fluctuate and shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Please visit www.ivyinvestments.com for the Fund’s most recent month end performance. Class A Shares carry a maximum front-end sales load of 3.50%(a). Class B and Class C shares carry a maximum contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC) of 5% and 1%, respectively (the Class C shares reflect no CDSC since it only applies to Class C shares redeemed within twelve months after purchase). Class I, Class N, Class R and Class Y shares are not subject to sales charges.

 

(3)

Class A shares carry a CDSC on shares purchased at net asset value for $1 million or more that are subsequently redeemed within 12 months of purchase. Effective October 1, 2020, Class A shares carry a CDSC on shares purchased at net asset value for $500,000 or more that are subsequently redeemed within 12 months of purchase.

 

(4)

Class B shares are not currently available for direct investment. However, they are available for dividend reinvestment and exchange of the same class shares of another Ivy Fund.

 

(5)

7-31-14 for Class N shares and 12-19-12 for Class R shares (the date on which shares were first acquired by shareholders).

Past performance is not necessarily indicative of future performance. Indexes are unmanaged. The performance graph and table do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or on the redemption of Fund shares. Performance results may include the effect of expense reduction arrangements for some or all of the periods shown. If those arrangements had not been in place, the performance results for those periods would have been lower.

 

(a)

Effective October 1, 2020, the maximum applicable sales charge for Class A shares has been lowered to 3.50% from 5.75%.

 

     
    2021       ANNUAL REPORT       31  


Table of Contents
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS   IVY ENERGY FUND (in thousands)

 

 

 

MARCH 31, 2021

 

COMMON STOCKS   Shares     Value  

Energy

 

 

Integrated Oil & Gas – 5.6%

 

Chevron Corp.

    54     $ 5,704  

Suncor Energy, Inc.

    183       3,826  

Total S.A. ADR

    54       2,497  
   

 

 

 
      12,027  
   

 

 

 
 

Oil & Gas Drilling – 0.9%

 

Helmerich & Payne, Inc.

    74       1,988  
   

 

 

 
 

Oil & Gas Equipment & Services – 22.8%

 

Baker Hughes, Inc.

    309       6,684  

Cactus, Inc., Class A

    285       8,733  

ChampionX Corp. (A)

    397       8,620  

Dril-Quip, Inc. (A)

    122       4,048  

Halliburton Co.

    309       6,628  

Liberty Oilfield Services, Inc., Class A

    398       4,495  

NOV, Inc.

    151       2,069  

Schlumberger Ltd.

    269       7,314  
   

 

 

 
      48,591  
   

 

 

 
 

Oil & Gas Exploration & Production – 36.9%

 

Cabot Oil & Gas Corp.

    97       1,827  

Canadian Natural Resources Ltd.

    146       4,510  

ConocoPhillips

    261       13,826  

Continental Resources, Inc. (B)

    119       3,091  

Devon Energy Corp.

    319       6,978  

Diamondback Energy, Inc.

    86       6,345  

EOG Resources, Inc.

    85       6,129  

Exxon Mobil Corp.

    186       10,412  

Hess Corp.

    120       8,486  

Marathon Oil Corp.

    115       1,225  

Pioneer Natural Resources Co.

    90       14,242  

Viper Energy Partners L.P.

    117       1,708  
   

 

 

 
      78,779  
   

 

 

 
COMMON STOCKS (Continued)   Shares     Value  

Oil & Gas Refining & Marketing – 13.3%

 

Marathon Petroleum Corp.

    203     $ 10,857  

Phillips 66

    105       8,583  

Valero Energy Corp.

    125       8,924  
   

 

 

 
      28,364  
   

 

 

 
 

Oil & Gas Storage & Transportation – 2.4%

 

Enterprise Products Partners L.P.

    178       3,923  

MPLX L.P.

    46       1,172  
   

 

 

 
      5,095  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Energy – 81.9%

 

    174,844  

Industrials

 

 

Electrical Components & Equipment – 1.3%

 

Plug Power, Inc. (A)

    77       2,764  
   

 

 

 
 

Heavy Electrical Equipment – 1.0%

 

Bloom Energy Corp., Class A (A)

    78       2,115  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Industrials – 2.3%

 

    4,879  

Information Technology

 

 

Application Software – 2.6%

 

Aspen Technology, Inc. (A)

    39       5,596  
   

 

 

 
 

Data Processing & Outsourced Services – 3.6%

 

Wright Express Corp. (A)

    36       7,627  
   

 

 

 
 

Semiconductor Equipment – 2.9%

 

Enphase Energy, Inc. (A)

    38       6,189  
   

 

 

 
 

Semiconductors – 1.4%

 

First Solar, Inc. (A)

    33       2,887  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Information Technology – 10.5%

 

    22,299  
COMMON STOCKS (Continued)   Shares     Value  

Utilities

 

 

Electric Utilities – 1.7%

 

American Electric Power Co., Inc.

    10     $ 884  

Duke Energy Corp.

    10       920  

NextEra Energy, Inc.

    25       1,863  
   

 

 

 
      3,667  
   

 

 

 
 

Multi-Utilities – 0.5%

 

Dominion Energy, Inc.

    14       1,028  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Utilities – 2.2%

 

    4,695  
 

TOTAL COMMON STOCKS – 96.9%

 

  $ 206,717  

(Cost: $161,399)

 

 
SHORT-TERM SECURITIES              

Money Market Funds (D) – 2.5%

 

Dreyfus Institutional Preferred Government Money Market Fund – Institutional Shares,

     

0.010% (C)

    13       13  

State Street Institutional U.S. Government Money Market Fund – Premier Class,

     

0.040%

    5,374       5,374  
   

 

 

 
      5,387  
   

 

 

 
 

TOTAL SHORT-TERM SECURITIES – 2.5%

 

  $ 5,387  

(Cost: $5,387)

 

 

TOTAL INVESTMENT SECURITIES – 99.4%

 

  $ 212,104  

(Cost: $166,786)

 

 

CASH AND OTHER ASSETS, NET OF LIABILITIES – 0.6%

 

    1,249  
 

NET ASSETS – 100.0%

 

  $ 213,353  
 

 

Notes to Schedule of Investments

 

(A)

No dividends were paid during the preceding 12 months.

 

(B)

All or a portion of securities with an aggregate value of $13 are on loan.

 

(C)

Investment made with cash collateral received from securities on loan.

 

(D)

Rate shown is the annualized 7-day yield at March 31, 2021.

The following table is a summary of the valuation of the Fund’s investments by the fair value hierarchy levels as of March 31, 2021. See Note 3 to the Financial Statements for further information regarding fair value measurement.

 

     Level 1      Level 2      Level 3  

Assets

       

Investments in Securities

       

Common Stocks

  $ 206,717      $     —      $     —  

Short-Term Securities

    5,387                

Total

  $ 212,104      $      $  

The following acronym is used throughout this schedule:

ADR = American Depository Receipts

 

32   ANNUAL REPORT   2021  
     


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SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS   IVY ENERGY FUND (in thousands)

 

 

 

MARCH 31, 2021

 

Country Diversification  

(as a % of net assets)

 

United States

     91.9%  

Canada

     3.9%  

France

     1.1%  

Other+

     3.1%  

 

+

Includes cash and other assets (net of liabilities), and cash equivalents

 

 

See Accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

     
    2021       ANNUAL REPORT       33  


Table of Contents
MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION   IVY LASALLE GLOBAL REAL ESTATE FUND

 

 

 

(UNAUDITED)

 

LOGO

Matthew Sgrizzi

 

LOGO

Lisa L. Kaufman

 

LOGO

Ben Lentz

 

LOGO

Paul Meierdierck

 

The Ivy LaSalle Global Real Estate Fund is subadvised by LaSalle Investment Management Securities, LLC.

Below, portfolio managers Matthew Sgrizzi, CFA; Lisa Kaufman; Benjamin Lentz, CFA; and Paul Meierdierck, CFA, discuss positioning, performance and results for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2021. Mr. Sgrizzi has managed the Fund since 2015 and has 19 years of industry experience. Mrs. Kaufman has managed the Fund since 2016 and has 29 years of industry experience. Mr. Lentz and Mr. Meierdierck have managed the Fund since 2019. Mr. Lentz has 21 years of industry experience. Mr. Meierdierck has 13 years of industry experience.

Fiscal Year Performance

 

For the 12 Months Ended March 31, 2021

        

Ivy LaSalle Global Real Estate Fund (Class A shares at net asset value)

     37.08%  

Ivy LaSalle Global Real Estate Fund (Class A shares including sales charges)

     32.22%  

Benchmark(s) and/or Morningstar Category

        

FTSE EPRA/NAREIT Developed Index

     35.95%  

(generally reflects the performance of real estate stocks in developed countries)

        

Morningstar Global Real Estate Category Average

     34.80%  

(generally reflects the performance of the universe of funds with similar investment objectives)

        

Please note that Fund returns include applicable fees and expenses while index returns do not include any such fees. The performance discussion below is at net asset value (NAV).

Key factors

For much of the fiscal year ended March 31, 2021, global real estate securities (GRES) trended higher as they recovered from their late-March 2020 lows. Preceding that recovery, global markets had declined materially as the demand shock from COVID-19 containment efforts was expected to have a material adverse effect on the global economy. From that March 2020-low forward, unprecedented monetary and fiscal support, the economic reopening and positive vaccine progress supported sentiment as the economic outlook began to improve, and risk assets moved higher in reaction.

The initial rebound in GRES and risk assets cooled roughly halfway through the fiscal period as fears of a second wave of the virus and the impact of additional containment measures outweighed continued stimulus efforts, improving economic data and positive vaccine progress. That pause was short-lived, and the rebound resumed as positive vaccine developments spurred a significant rally in global real estate securities and other risk assets. The reignited recovery continued into calendar year 2021 fueled by support from accelerating vaccine deployment, lower case counts in much of the globe and additional fiscal stimulus, which combined to boost expectations for a quicker and stronger economic reopening.

 

Real estate property sector performance was positive across all property types but was generally divided into two trends during the fiscal year — pre- and post-vaccine development. Sectors with secular or demographic demand drivers, such as industrial, single family homes and self-storage, outperformed through early November, prior to vaccine development news. These sectors were boosted by an acceleration of secular shifts already in place and/or pandemic related demand increases. Following news of the vaccine development in early November, leadership transitioned to the more traditional or virus-exposed sectors such as retail, hotels and office, which produced outsized returns as investors positioned for a broader economic reopening.

Contributors and detractors

The Fund produced a robust return and outperformed its benchmark and Morningstar peers for the fiscal year. Relative outperformance stemmed from positive stock selection with outperformance in all three geographic regions, and particular strength in the U.S., Continental Europe, Japan and Hong Kong.

Overweight positions to U.S. shopping center companies, particularly Retail Properties of America, Urban Edge and Weingarten Realty contributed to performance. Retail companies were among the most impacted in the initial pandemic induced downturn given forced closures and virus containment measures. However, these companies were among the greatest beneficiaries as containment measures eased, vaccine deployment commenced, and the economic outlook improved.

 

34   ANNUAL REPORT   2021  
     


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Select office positions in Continental Europe and Japan aided performance, as an overweight position to Entra ASA was a significant driver of relative outperformance in Continental Europe as the company rallied materially. In addition to vaccine development which supported more cyclical asset types, Entra’s performance was buoyed by competing acquisition offers from two Swedish property companies. An underweight position to office Japanese-real estate investment trust (J-REIT) Nippon Building Fund, was a large driver of relative outperformance in Japan as the company materially underperformed the global and Japanese market as Tokyo office market vacancy levels rose.

Overweight positions to U.S. health care REITs, particularly those with senior housing exposure like Welltower and Ventas, rebounded in the second and third quarters of calendar year 2020, as senior housing fundamentals improved as occupancy declines slowed with support from new move-ins as COVID-19 restrictions eased.

Lastly, overweight positions to the single-family homes sector via U.S. REIT Invitation Homes and Canadian property company Tricon Residential aided performance. The single-family housing sector benefitted from the combination of millennial cohort family formation, limited housing supply and the increased demand for more space during quarantine which resulted in occupancy and rental rate gains throughout the pandemic. The sector also benefitted from institutional interest highlighted by a $300 million preferred equity investment in Tricon Residential by a syndicate of investors led by Blackstone.

Outlook

As vaccine deployment continues to accelerate in much of the developed world, the strong economic recovery is poised to continue and possibly intensify moving forward. Financial conditions remain supportive and largely below pre-COVID-19 levels as conviction in the economic outlook has strengthened. The strengthening economic recovery has been accompanied by an increase in sovereign bond yields, as should be expected with an improving growth outlook.

Global central banks have reaffirmed their accommodative commitment, which coupled with additional fiscal stimulus, should bolster the recovery and real estate values. The pandemic is expected to continue to disrupt real estate operations to varying degrees over the near-term, but fundamental outlooks are improving as the cyclical impact of the pandemic moves to the rearview. As the pandemic impact subsides, we expect the headwinds facing select traditional sectors are likely to be more structural and weigh on medium- and long-term growth expectations.

From a valuation perspective, GRES continue to offer attractive value. With the vaccine-induced rally, GRES trade in line with our reduced NAVs, with certain sectors and regions offering discounts. With the improving economic outlook and vaccine progress, there has been an uptick in transaction activity at better pricing than we estimated, and as a result, we have increased our NAV estimates in various sectors. GRES remain attractively priced relative to equities and may continue to enjoy attractive relative returns as highly valued sectors of the equity market contend with rising interest rates and, potentially, higher U.S. corporate taxes. GRES also remain attractively priced relative to their historical relationship with bonds, particularly corporate bonds.

Despite the recent gains, GRES have not fully participated in the equity market recovery and are yet to fully recover their pre-COVID levels. Our view is that attractive valuations, an improving fundamental backdrop and supportive financial conditions should position the sector to deliver attractive investment returns as the economy continues to strengthen.

Performance shown at NAV does not include the effect of sales charges. If reflected, the performance shown would have been lower. Performance including sales charges reflects the maximum applicable front-end sales load and thus the lowest possible performance after sales charges; your sales charges could be lower.

Past performance is not a guarantee of future results. As with any mutual fund, the value of the Fund’s shares will change, and you could lose money on your investment.

Investment risks associated with investing in real estate securities, in addition to other risks, include rental income fluctuation, depreciation, property tax value changes and differences in real estate market values.

Because the Fund invests more than 25% of its total assets in the real estate industry, it may be more susceptible to a single economic, regulatory, or technical occurrence than a fund that does not concentrate its investments in this industry.

International investing involves additional risks, including currency fluctuations, political or economic conditions affecting the foreign country, and differences in accounting standards and foreign regulations. These risks are magnified in emerging markets.

The Fund is non-diversified, meaning that it may invest a significant portion of its total assets in a limited number of issuers, and a decline in value of those investments would cause the Fund’s overall value to decline greater than that of a more diversified portfolio. These and other risks are more fully described in the Fund’s prospectus.

 

     
    2021       ANNUAL REPORT       35  


Table of Contents
           

 

 

 

 

The opinions expressed in this report are those of the Fund’s portfolio managers and are current only through the end of the period of the report as stated on the cover. The managers’ views are subject to change at any time based on market and other conditions, and no forecasts can be guaranteed.

The index noted is unmanaged, includes reinvested dividends and does not include fees. One cannot invest directly in an index, nor is an index representative of the Ivy LaSalle Global Real Estate Fund.

 

36   ANNUAL REPORT   2021  
     


Table of Contents
PORTFOLIO HIGHLIGHTS   IVY LASALLE GLOBAL REAL ESTATE FUND

 

 

 

ALL DATA IS AS OF MARCH 31, 2021 (UNAUDITED)

 

Asset Allocation

 

Stocks

     98.5%  

Real Estate

     97.0%  

Industrials

     1.0%  

Communication Services

     0.5%  

Cash and Other Assets (Net of Liabilities), and Cash Equivalents+

     1.5%  

Country Weightings

 

North America

     56.3%  

United States

     51.9%  

Canada

     4.4%  

Pacific Basin

     24.3%  

Japan

     12.2%  

Hong Kong

     6.8%  

Other Pacific Basin

     5.3%  

Europe

     17.9%  

Germany

     7.7%  

United Kingdom

     4.1%  

Other Europe

     6.1%  

Cash and Other Assets (Net of Liabilities), and Cash Equivalents+

     1.5%  
 

 

Top 10 Equity Holdings

 

Company    Country      Sector      Industry

Vonovia SE

  

Germany

    

Real Estate

    

Real Estate Operating Companies

Invitation Homes, Inc.

  

United States

    

Real Estate

    

Residential REITs

Digital Realty Trust, Inc.

  

United States

    

Real Estate

    

Specialized REITs

ProLogis, Inc.

  

United States

    

Real Estate

    

Industrial REITs

Public Storage, Inc.

  

United States

    

Real Estate

    

Specialized REITs

AvalonBay Communities, Inc.

  

United States

    

Real Estate

    

Residential REITs

First Industrial Realty Trust, Inc.

  

United States

    

Real Estate

    

Industrial REITs

Equity Lifestyle Properties, Inc.

  

United States

    

Real Estate

    

Residential REITs

Welltower, Inc.

  

United States

    

Real Estate

    

Health Care REITs

SBA Communications Corp.

  

United States

    

Real Estate

    

Specialized REITs

See your advisor or www.ivyinvestments.com for more information on the Fund’s most recently published Top 10 Equity Holdings.

 

+

Cash equivalents are defined as highly liquid securities with maturities of less than three months. Cash equivalents may include U.S. Government Treasury bills, bank certificates of deposit, bankers’ acceptances, corporate commercial paper and other money market instruments.

 

     
    2021       ANNUAL REPORT       37  


Table of Contents
COMPARISON OF CHANGE IN VALUE OF $10,000 INVESTMENT   IVY LASALLE GLOBAL REAL ESTATE FUND

 

 

 

(UNAUDITED)

 

LOGO

Please note that the performance of the Fund’s other share classes will be greater or less than the performance shown above for Class A based on the differences in loads and fees paid by shareholders investing in the different classes.

 

(1)

The value of the investment in the Fund is impacted by the sales load at the time of the investment and by the ongoing expenses of the Fund and assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions.

 

Average Annual Total Return(2)    Class A(3)      Class B(4)      Class C      Class I      Class N      Class R      Class Y  

1-year period ended 3-31-21

     32.22%        32.18%        36.12%        37.55%        37.67%        36.66%        36.96%  

5-year period ended 3-31-21

     3.46%        3.27%        3.37%        4.58%               3.82%        4.33%  

10-year period ended 3-31-21

                                                

Since Inception of Class through 3-31-21(5)

     3.84%        3.40%        3.33%        4.48%        5.92%        3.78%        4.46%  

 

(2)

Data quoted is past performance and is based on deduction of the maximum applicable sales load for each of the periods. Current performance may be lower or higher. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Investment return and principal value of an investment will fluctuate and shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Please visit www.ivyinvestments.com for the Fund’s most recent month end performance. Class A Shares carry a maximum front-end sales load of 3.50%(a). Class B and Class C shares carry a maximum contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC) of 5% and 1%, respectively (the Class C shares reflect no CDSC since it only applies to Class C shares redeemed within twelve months after purchase). Class I, Class N, Class R and Class Y shares are not subject to sales charges.

 

(3)

Class A shares carry a CDSC on shares purchased at net asset value for $1 million or more that are subsequently redeemed within 12 months of purchase. Effective October 1, 2020, Class A shares carry a CDSC on shares purchased at net asset value for $500,000 or more that are subsequently redeemed within 12 months of purchase.

 

(4)

Class B shares are not currently available for direct investment. However, they are available for dividend reinvestment and exchange of the same class shares of another Ivy Fund.

 

(5)

4-1-13 for Class A shares, 4-1-13 for Class B shares, 4-1-13 for Class C shares, 4-1-13 for Class I shares, 7-5-17 for Class N shares, 4-1-13 for Class R shares and 4-1-13 for Class Y shares (the date on which shares were first acquired by shareholders).

Past performance is not necessarily indicative of future performance. Indexes are unmanaged. The performance graph and table do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or on the redemption of Fund shares. Performance results may include the effect of expense reduction arrangements for some or all of the periods shown. If those arrangements had not been in place, the performance results for those periods would have been lower.

 

(a)

Effective October 1, 2020, the maximum applicable sales charge for Class A shares has been lowered to 3.50% from 5.75%.

 

38   ANNUAL REPORT   2021  
     


Table of Contents
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS   IVY LASALLE GLOBAL REAL ESTATE FUND (in thousands)

 

 

 

MARCH 31, 2021

 

COMMON STOCKS   Shares     Value  

Australia

 

 

Real Estate – 2.3%

 

Mirvac Group

    166     $ 315  

Vicinity Centres

    1,474       1,852  
   

 

 

 
      2,167  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Australia – 2.3%

 

  $ 2,167  

Belgium

 

 

Real Estate – 0.5%

 

Aedifica S.A.

    4       491  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Belgium – 0.5%

 

  $ 491  

Canada

 

 

Real Estate – 4.4%

 

Boardwalk

    12       334  

Canadian Apartment Properties REIT

    21       907  

Cominar Real Estate Investment Trust

    17       126  

First Capital REIT

    103       1,347  

H&R Real Estate Investment Trust

    20       229  

Tricon Capital Group, Inc.

    116       1,187  
   

 

 

 
      4,130  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Canada – 4.4%

 

  $ 4,130  

France

 

 

Real Estate – 2.7%

 

Fonciere des Regions S.A.

    8       706  

Gecina

    14       1,882  
   

 

 

 
      2,588  
   

 

 

 
 

Total France – 2.7%

 

  $ 2,588  

Germany

 

 

Communication Services – 0.5%

 

Vantage Towers AG (A)

    17       467  
   

 

 

 
 

Real Estate – 7.2%

 

Adler Group S.A.

    19       510  

alstria office AG

    27       429  

Deutsche Wohnen AG

    38       1,783  

Vonovia SE

    62       4,060  
   

 

 

 
      6,782  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Germany – 7.7%

 

  $ 7,249  

Hong Kong

 

 

Industrials – 1.0%

 

Cheung Kong (Holdings) Ltd.

    158       959  
   

 

 

 
 

Real Estate – 5.8%

 

China Resources Land Ltd.

    182       884  

Kerry Properties Ltd.

    201       648  

Link (The)

    103       934  

New World Development Co. Ltd.

    201       1,038  

Swire Properties Ltd.

    199       614  

Wharf (Holdings) Ltd. (The)

    244       1,367  
   

 

 

 
      5,485  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Hong Kong – 6.8%

 

  $ 6,444  
COMMON STOCKS (Continued)   Shares     Value  

Ireland

 

 

Real Estate – 0.6%

 

Hibernia REIT plc

    133     $ 173  

Irish Residential Properties REIT plc

    188       360  
   

 

 

 
      533  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Ireland – 0.6%

 

  $ 533  

Japan

 

 

Real Estate – 12.2%

 

GLP J-REIT

        493  

Heiwa Real Estate Co. Ltd.

    16       505  

Ichigo Office REIT Investment Corp.

    1       768  

Invesco Office J-REIT, Inc.

    2       239  

Invincible Investment Corp.

    1       431  

ITOCHU Advance Logistics Investment Corp.

        530  

Japan Hotel REIT Investment Corp.

    1       467  

Japan Metropolitan Fund Investment Corp.

        378  

Japan Real Estate Investment Corp.

        478  

Keihanshin Building Co. Ltd.

    8       110  

Mitsubishi Estate Co. Ltd.

    110       1,922  

Mitsui Fudosan Co. Ltd.

    85       1,920  

Mitsui Fudosan Logistics Park, Inc.

        119  

Nomura Real Estate Holdings, Inc.

    24       578  

ORIX JREIT, Inc.

    1       1,171  

Star Asia Investment Corp.

    1       370  

Starts Proceed Investment Corp.

        223  

TOC Ltd.

    26       183  

Tokyu Fudosan Holdings Corp.

    42       249  

United Urban Investment Corp.

        318  

XYMAX REIT Investment Corp.

        189  
   

 

 

 
      11,641  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Japan – 12.2%

 

  $ 11,641  

Netherlands

 

 

Real Estate – 1.1%

 

NSI N.V.

    27       1,058  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Netherlands – 1.1%

 

  $ 1,058  

Singapore

 

 

Real Estate – 3.0%

 

ARA LOGOS Logistics Trust

    718       390  

Ascendas India Trust

    173       191  

Cambridge Industrial Trust

    502       145  

CapitaLand China Trust

    277       282  

CapitaLand Integrated Commercial Trust

    661       1,066  

Frasers Centrepoint Trust

    102       186  

Mapletree Investments Pte Ltd.

    185       376  

Mapletree North Asia Commercial Trust

    181       142  
   

 

 

 
      2,778  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Singapore – 3.0%

 

  $ 2,778  
COMMON STOCKS (Continued)   Shares     Value  

Spain

 

 

Real Estate – 1.2%

 

Merlin Properties Socimi S.A.

    115     $ 1,174  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Spain – 1.2%

 

  $ 1,174  

United Kingdom

 

 

Real Estate – 4.1%

 

Assura plc

    399       397  

Derwent London plc

    14       605  

Safestore Holdings plc

    75       824  

SEGRO plc

    110       1,416  

Unite Group plc (The) (A)

    46       672  
   

 

 

 
      3,914  
   

 

 

 
 

Total United Kingdom – 4.1%

 

  $ 3,914  

United States

 

 

Real Estate – 51.9%

 

Agree Realty Corp.

    22       1,513  

American Campus Communities, Inc.

    17       753  

Apartment Investment and Management Co., Class A

    35       1,486  

AvalonBay Communities, Inc.

    15       2,833  

Camden Property Trust

    17       1,872  

CBS Outdoor Americas, Inc.

    21       464  

Columbia Property Trust, Inc.

    23       389  

Corporate Office Properties Trust

    41       1,090  

Cousins Properties, Inc.

    32       1,131  

CubeSmart

    24       893  

Digital Realty Trust, Inc.

    24       3,376  

Duke Realty Corp.

    30       1,243  

Equity Lifestyle Properties, Inc.

    33       2,080  

First Industrial Realty Trust, Inc.

    46       2,085  

Healthcare Trust of America, Inc., Class A

    55       1,525  

Invitation Homes, Inc.

    110       3,519  

MGM Growth Properties LLC, Class A

    16       523  

ProLogis, Inc.

    29       3,092  

Public Storage, Inc.

    12       2,846  

Realty Income Corp.

    21       1,346  

Regency Centers Corp.

    26       1,482  

Retail Properties of America, Inc.

    104       1,091  

Rexford Industrial Realty, Inc.

    14       686  

SBA Communications Corp.

    7       1,935  

Simon Property Group, Inc.

    7       774  

Sunstone Hotel Investors, Inc.

    99       1,240  

Urban Edge Properties

    54       884  

Ventas, Inc.

    25       1,351  

VEREIT, Inc.

    49       1,875  

VICI Properties, Inc.

    60       1,702  

Welltower, Inc.

    28       1,990  
   

 

 

 
      49,069  
   

 

 

 
 

Total United States – 51.9%

 

  $ 49,069  
 

TOTAL COMMON STOCKS – 98.5%

 

  $ 93,236  

(Cost: $74,086)

 

 

 

     
    2021       ANNUAL REPORT       39  


Table of Contents
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS   IVY LASALLE GLOBAL REAL ESTATE FUND (in thousands)

 

 

 

MARCH 31, 2021

 

SHORT-TERM SECURITIES   Shares     Value  

Money Market Funds (B) – 0.3%

 

State Street Institutional U.S. Government Money Market Fund – Premier Class

     

0.040%

    300     $ 300  
   

 

 

 
 

TOTAL SHORT-TERM SECURITIES – 0.3%

 

  $ 300  

(Cost: $300)

 

 

TOTAL INVESTMENT SECURITIES – 98.8%

 

  $ 93,536  

(Cost: $74,386)

 

 

CASH AND OTHER ASSETS, NET OF LIABILITIES – 1.2%

 

    1,110  
 

NET ASSETS – 100.0%

 

  $ 94,646  
 

 

Notes to Schedule of Investments

 

*

Not shown due to rounding.

 

(A)

No dividends were paid during the preceding 12 months.

 

(B)

Rate shown is the annualized 7-day yield at March 31, 2021.

The following table is a summary of the valuation of the Fund’s investments by the fair value hierarchy levels as of March 31, 2021. See Note 3 to the Financial Statements for further information regarding fair value measurement.

 

     Level 1      Level 2      Level 3  

Assets

       

Investments in Securities

       

Common Stocks

  $ 93,236      $     —      $     —  

Short-Term Securities

    300                

Total

  $ 93,536      $      $  

The following acronym is used throughout this schedule:

REIT = Real Estate Investment Trust

 

Market Sector Diversification  

(as a % of net assets)

 

Real Estate

     97.0%  

Industrials

     1.0%  

Communication Services

     0.5%  

Other+

     1.5%  

 

+

Includes cash and other assets (net of liabilities), and cash equivalents

 

 

See Accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

40   ANNUAL REPORT   2021  
     


Table of Contents
MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION   IVY NATURAL RESOURCES FUND

 

 

 

(UNAUDITED)

 

LOGO

David P. Ginther

 

LOGO

Michael T. Wolverton

Below, David P. Ginther, CPA, and Michael T. Wolverton, CFA, portfolio managers of Ivy Natural Resources Fund, discuss positioning, performance and results for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2021. Mr. Ginther has managed the Fund since July 2013. He has 26 years of industry experience. Mr. Wolverton has managed the Fund since October 2016 and has 16 years of industry experience.

Fiscal Year Performance

 

For the 12 Months Ended March 31, 2021

        

Ivy Natural Resources Fund (Class A shares at net asset value)

     58.68%  

Ivy Natural Resources Fund (Class A shares including sales charges)

     53.21%  

Benchmark and Morningstar Categories

        

S&P North American Natural Resources Sector Index

     72.43%  

(generally reflects the performance of the energy and materials stocks in North America)

        

Morningstar Natural Resources Category Average

     92.52%  

(generally reflects the performance of the universe of funds with similar investment objectives)

        

Please note that Fund returns include applicable fees and expenses while index returns do not include any such fees. The performance discussion below is at net asset value.

 

Strong rebound

After bottoming in late March 2020, equity markets began a sharp and sustained recovery that has continued through fiscal year end. Though the markets initially discounted a deep recession due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the downturn in the equity market did not last. Once it became clear that monetary and fiscal stimulus would be sufficiently large, the market immediately started on the road to recovery despite significant negative gross domestic product growth numbers.

For much of the fiscal year, however, energy was the worst performing sector of the market. The sector continued to face an array of short- and long-term headwinds that contributed to this negative performance. The most significant issue was the loss of demand that was triggered by the COVID-19 pandemic. Perhaps no industry was harder hit than energy. The work-from-home explosion and the subsequent decline in personal and business travel caused a severe downturn in oil demand, resulting in a significantly oversupplied market. Amazingly, the price of oil even went negative for a brief period of time due to lack of available storage; a truly unprecedented event. As the year progressed, the price of oil increased to around the marginal cost of supply as demand recovered. However, oil demand exited the fiscal year still below pre-pandemic levels. After a very volatile year, the price of oil ended the fiscal year at around $59 per barrel after entering the fiscal year around $20 per barrel.

On the supply side, the industry spent much of the fiscal year reducing production, while also reducing capital spending and headcount. In short, companies went into survival mode, and consolidation began to take place with several corporate mergers. A number of companies did not survive and filed for bankruptcy. OPEC did its part by reducing supply by 10 million barrels per day in April. Lastly, many refineries chose to permanently close in order to rationalize supply of oil products. All of these actions helped stabilize the market, but excess supply capacity still remains.

Outside of the pandemic issues, the energy industry also continued to face headwinds from longer-term uncertainty. Namely, the push by governments around the world to reduce carbon emissions has put a target on the back of fossil fuel energy producers. The increase in energy production from renewable sources continued to progress in calendar year 2020, taking share from traditional fossil fuels. This energy transition remains a threat to future price and volume for many energy companies.

The materials sector fared better than energy in the fiscal year, even outperforming the broader market. Precious metals were a big contributor to this performance for most of the measurement period, but performance declined following the vaccine announcement. Deflationary conditions and falling bond yields provided a strong environment for gold and other precious metals equities to perform well before starting to reverse in the latter part of the fiscal year. In other areas, copper and iron ore prices appreciated as emerging market demand held strong and supply chains were disrupted by the pandemic. In addition, various specialty chemical companies and packaging companies saw strong demand from the stay-at-home trend.

 

     
    2021       ANNUAL REPORT       41  


Table of Contents
           

 

 

 

 

Contributors and detractors

The Fund had a positive return for the fiscal year but underperformed its benchmark, the S&P North American Natural Resources Sector Index and peer group. The Fund was underweight the energy sector and overweight the materials sector compared to its benchmark. The portfolio averaged about 31% energy exposure for the fiscal year, with the remainder in materials. This energy weighting was reduced materially from the previous measurement period.

Globally, the energy sector significantly underperformed the materials sector during the fiscal year, with energy slightly underperforming the overall market and materials slightly outperforming the overall market. Generally, more defensive names outperformed in energy, as did companies with high-quality balance sheets. Overweight positions in alternative energy, agricultural commodities, oil refining and packaging contributed to positive relative performance. Underweight positions in precious metals, oil and gas pipelines and construction materials also contributed to positive relative performance. Contributions to negative relative performance included overweight positions in chemicals and railroads. Underweight positions in oil and gas production, oilfield services and forest products also contributed to negative performance.

The Fund’s five greatest contributors to relative performance in the measurement period were underweight positions in TC Energy Corp., Enbridge, Inc., and Kinder Morgan, Inc. and overweight positions in Enphase Energy, Inc. and Southern Copper Corp. TC Energy, Enbridge and Kinder Morgan are no longer holdings of the Fund.

The five greatest relative detractors were Freeport-McMoRan, Inc., Atmos Energy Corp., Galp Energia SGPS S.A., Cabot Oil & Gas Corp. and Total SE. Of these names, only Galp Energia and Cabot Oil & Gas are still holdings of the Fund.

The return to normalization or a new normal?

Since the announcement of COVID-19 vaccines, energy equities have rebounded strongly. Despite that move, energy equities remain far below pre-pandemic levels. The path forward in 2021 will be dependent on supply restraint from energy companies/OPEC, as well as the pace of demand recovery.

With regard to demand, it is expected that leisure travel will recover and resume growth throughout the coming calendar year. It is also expected that many more businesses will resume on-premise work arrangements, which should improve work commute travel demand. It remains unclear if employers will permanently embrace work from home for employees, but it seems reasonable that at least some percentage of workers will be working from home rather than commuting. Even with sequentially improving demand recovery, getting back to pre-pandemic demand levels is likely a second half of 2021 or 2022 event.

On the supply side, U.S. oil production is forecasted to be lower in 2021. OPEC production is also expected to be down from the previous calendar year but will likely be increasing sequentially throughout 2021 as demand recovers. Overall, reduced capacity and consolidation by energy companies should help regulate supply increases. In addition, energy companies are under considerable pressure from investors to avoid spending free cash flow on additional growth. As oil prices improve, it is unknown whether these companies will maintain discipline, but we believe that it is a necessary condition in order to be rewarded by investors. We will focus on increasing positions in the energy space with companies that maintain discipline and focus on returns over growth.

From a macro level, we believe the outlook for the natural resource space is improving. After facing crippling deflation for most of calendar year 2020, the economic backdrop has shifted to reflation. Historically, this has been positive for commodity demand and prices. The highest demand growth for commodities is mostly driven by emerging markets. This makes commodity prices dependent on currency movements, particularly in the U.S. dollar. Government stimulus remains high as the world digs out from slower economic growth and high-debt levels. This could continue to put more downward pressure on the U.S. dollar, which would likely be supportive for emerging market and commodity demand. Many governments have signaled a desire for higher inflation and will implement policies to encourage that to happen. If successful, we believe natural resource equities are positioned well to see improved performance in the coming fiscal year. The Fund is focusing on equities across the natural resources landscape that can deliver above-market returns on capital with disciplined capital allocation and strong balance sheets.

Past performance is not a guarantee of future results. As with any mutual fund, the value of the Fund’s shares will change, and you could lose money on your investment.

Performance shown at net asset value (NAV) does not include the effect of sales charges. If reflected, the performance shown would have been lower. Performance including sales charges reflects the maximum applicable front-end sales load and thus the lowest possible performance after sales charges; your sales charges could be lower.

 

42   ANNUAL REPORT   2021  
     


Table of Contents
           

 

 

 

 

Investing in companies involved in one specified sector may be more risky and volatile than an investment with greater diversification. Investing in natural resources can be riskier than other types of investment activities because of a range of factors, including price fluctuation caused by real and perceived inflationary trends, political developments, and the cost assumed by natural resource companies in complying with environmental and safety regulations.

International investing involves additional risks, including currency fluctuations, political or economic conditions affecting the foreign country, and differences in accounting standards and foreign regulations. These risks are magnified in emerging markets.

Commodity trading, including trading in precious metals, is generally considered speculative because of the significant potential for investment loss. Markets for commodities are likely to be volatile and there may be sharp price fluctuations even during periods when prices overall are rising. These and other risks are more fully described in the Fund’s prospectus.

The opinions expressed in this report are those of the Fund’s portfolio managers and are current only through the end of the period of the report as stated on the cover. The managers’ views are subject to change at any time based on market and other conditions, and no forecasts can be guaranteed.

The indexes noted are unmanaged, include reinvested dividends, and do not include fees. One cannot invest directly in an index, nor is an index representative of Ivy Natural Resources Fund.

 

     
    2021       ANNUAL REPORT       43  


Table of Contents
PORTFOLIO HIGHLIGHTS   IVY NATURAL RESOURCES FUND

 

 

 

ALL DATA IS AS OF MARCH 31, 2021 (UNAUDITED)

 

Asset Allocation

 

Stocks

     99.0%  

Materials

     42.0%  

Energy

     39.4%  

Industrials

     9.6%  

Consumer Staples

     3.7%  

Utilities

     3.0%  

Information Technology

     1.3%  

Rights

     0.0%  

Liabilities (Net of Cash and Other Assets), and Cash Equivalents+

     1.0%  

Country Weightings

 

North America

     77.0%  

United States

     65.6%  

Canada

     11.4%  

Europe

     12.9%  

United Kingdom

     6.4%  

France

     4.0%  

Other Europe

     2.5%  

Pacific Basin

     5.4%  

South America

     1.9%  

Africa

     1.8%  

Liabilities (Net of Cash and Other Assets), and Cash Equivalents+

     1.0%  
 

 

Top 10 Equity Holdings

 

Company    Country      Sector      Industry

Phillips 66

  

United States

    

Energy

    

Oil & Gas Refining & Marketing

EOG Resources, Inc.

  

United States

    

Energy

    

Oil & Gas Exploration & Production

Rio Tinto plc

  

United Kingdom

    

Materials

    

Diversified Metals & Mining

BHP Group plc

  

Australia

    

Materials

    

Diversified Metals & Mining

Canadian Pacific Railway Ltd.

  

Canada

    

Industrials

    

Railroads

Valero Energy Corp.

  

United States

    

Energy

    

Oil & Gas Refining & Marketing

ConocoPhillips

  

United States

    

Energy

    

Oil & Gas Exploration & Production

Pioneer Natural Resources Co.

  

United States

    

Energy

    

Oil & Gas Exploration & Production

Union Pacific Corp.

  

United States

    

Industrials

    

Railroads

Diamondback Energy, Inc.

  

United States

    

Energy

    

Oil & Gas Exploration & Production

See your advisor or www.ivyinvestments.com for more information on the Fund’s most recently published Top 10 Equity Holdings.

 

+

Cash equivalents are defined as highly liquid securities with maturities of less than three months. Cash equivalents may include U.S. Government Treasury bills, bank certificates of deposit, bankers’ acceptances, corporate commercial paper and other money market instruments.

 

44   ANNUAL REPORT   2021  
     


Table of Contents
COMPARISON OF CHANGE IN VALUE OF $10,000 INVESTMENT   IVY NATURAL RESOURCES FUND

 

 

 

(UNAUDITED)

 

LOGO

Please note that the performance of the Fund’s other share classes will be greater or less than the performance shown above for Class A based on the differences in loads and fees paid by shareholders investing in the different classes.

 

(1)

The value of the investment in the Fund is impacted by the sales load at the time of the investment and by the ongoing expenses of the Fund and assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions.

 

Average Annual Total Return(2)   Class A(3)     Class B(4)     Class C     Class E(3)     Class I     Class N     Class R     Class Y  

1-year period ended 3-31-21

    53.21%       47.39%       57.83%       55.66%       59.85%       59.94%       58.67%       59.33%  

5-year period ended 3-31-21

    -0.45%       -2.01%       -0.36%       0.23%       0.83%       0.98%       0.23%       0.59%  

10-year period ended 3-31-21

    -6.57%       -6.99%       -6.70%       -6.12%       -5.75%             -6.31%       -5.97%  

Since Inception of Class through 3-31-21(5)

                                  -6.10%              

 

(2)

Data quoted is past performance and is based on deduction of the maximum applicable sales load for each of the periods. Current performance may be lower or higher. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Investment return and principal value of an investment will fluctuate and shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Please visit www.ivyinvestments.com for the Fund’s most recent month end performance. Class A and Class E Shares carry a maximum front-end sales load of 3.50%(a) and 2.50%, respectively. Class B and Class C shares carry a maximum contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC) of 5% and 1%, respectively (the Class C shares reflect no CDSC since it only applies to Class C shares redeemed within twelve months after purchase). Class I, Class N, Class R and Class Y shares are not subject to sales charges.

 

(3)

Class A shares carry a CDSC on shares purchased at net asset value for $1 million or more that are subsequently redeemed within 12 months of purchase. Effective October 1, 2020, Class A shares carry a CDSC on shares purchased at net asset value for $500,000 or more that are subsequently redeemed within 12 months of purchase. Class E shares carry a CDSC on shares purchased at net asset value for $250,000 or more that are subsequently redeemed within 12 months of purchase.

 

(4)

Class B shares are not currently available for direct investment. However, they are available for dividend reinvestment and exchange of the same class shares of another Ivy Fund.

 

(5)

7-31-14 for Class N shares (the date on which shares were first acquired by shareholders).

Past performance is not necessarily indicative of future performance. Indexes are unmanaged. The performance graph and table do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or on the redemption of Fund shares. Performance results may include the effect of expense reduction arrangements for some or all of the periods shown. If those arrangements had not been in place, the performance results for those periods would have been lower.

 

(a)

Effective October 1, 2020, the maximum applicable sales charge for Class A shares has been lowered to 3.50% from 5.75%.

 

     
    2021       ANNUAL REPORT       45  


Table of Contents
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS   IVY NATURAL RESOURCES FUND (in thousands)

 

 

 

MARCH 31, 2021

 

COMMON STOCKS   Shares     Value  

Australia

 

 

Materials – 3.0%

 

BHP Group plc

    249     $ 7,181  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Australia – 3.0%

 

  $ 7,181  

Brazil

 

 

Energy – 1.3%

 

Petroleo Brasileiro S.A. – Petrobras ADR

    373       3,159  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Brazil – 1.3%

 

  $ 3,159  

Canada

 

 

Energy – 2.5%

 

Cameco Corp.

    74       1,223  

Canadian Natural Resources Ltd.

    154       4,754  
   

 

 

 
      5,977  
   

 

 

 
 

Industrials – 2.8%

 

Canadian Pacific Railway Ltd. (A)

    17       6,542  
   

 

 

 
 

Materials – 6.1%

 

Agnico-Eagle Mines Ltd.

    31       1,808  

Barrick Gold Corp.

    182       3,599  

Franco-Nevada Corp.

    35       4,433  

Kirkland Lake Gold Ltd.

    26       869  

Pan American Silver Corp.

    33       990  

Wheaton Precious Metals Corp.

    70       2,684  
   

 

 

 
      14,383  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Canada – 11.4%

 

  $ 26,902  

Chile

 

 

Materials – 0.6%

 

Sociedad Quimica y Minera de Chile S.A. ADR

    30       1,589  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Chile – 0.6%

 

  $ 1,589  

France

 

 

Energy – 2.5%

 

Total S.A. ADR

    125       5,808  
   

 

 

 
 

Materials – 1.5%

 

L Air Liquide S.A.

    21       3,494  
   

 

 

 
 

Total France – 4.0%

 

  $ 9,302  

Germany

 

 

Utilities – 0.9%

 

RWE Aktiengesellschaft

    55       2,172  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Germany – 0.9%

 

  $ 2,172  

Hong Kong

 

 

Materials – 0.0%

 

China Metal Recycling (Holdings) Ltd. (B)(C)

    30,000      
   

 

 

 
 

Total Hong Kong – 0.0%

 

  $
COMMON STOCKS (Continued)   Shares     Value  

India

 

 

Energy – 2.4%

 

Reliance Industries Ltd.

    212     $ 5,599  
   

 

 

 
 

Total India – 2.4%

 

  $ 5,599  

Portugal

 

 

Energy – 1.6%

 

Galp Energia SGPS S.A., Class B

    317       3,688  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Portugal – 1.6%

 

  $ 3,688  

South Africa

 

 

Materials – 1.8%

 

Mondi plc

    169       4,310  
   

 

 

 
 

Total South Africa – 1.8%

 

  $ 4,310  

United Kingdom

 

 

Materials – 6.4%

 

Anglo American plc

    122       4,763  

Croda International plc

    36       3,182  

Rio Tinto plc

    94       7,215  
   

 

 

 
      15,160  
   

 

 

 
 

Total United Kingdom – 6.4%

 

  $ 15,160  

United States

 

 

Consumer Staples – 3.7%

 

Bunge Ltd.

    63       5,025  

Tyson Foods, Inc.

    50       3,737  
   

 

 

 
      8,762  
   

 

 

 
 

Energy – 29.1%

 

Cabot Oil & Gas Corp.

    128       2,398  

Chevron Corp.

    55       5,725  

ConocoPhillips

    120       6,380  

Diamondback Energy, Inc.

    84       6,161  

Enterprise Products Partners L.P.

    206       4,547  

EOG Resources, Inc.

    115       8,348  

Magellan Midstream Partners L.P.

    82       3,565  

Marathon Petroleum Corp.

    105       5,617  

Phillips 66

    116       9,452  

Pioneer Natural Resources Co.

    39       6,210  

Schlumberger Ltd.

    149       4,048  

Valero Energy Corp.

    91       6,540  
   

 

 

 
      68,991  
   

 

 

 
 

Industrials – 6.8%

 

Tetra Tech, Inc.

    23       3,076  

Union Pacific Corp.

    28       6,209  

Waste Management, Inc.

    30       3,874  

Xylem, Inc.

    28       2,989  
   

 

 

 
      16,148  
   

 

 

 
 

Information Technology – 1.3%

 

Enphase Energy, Inc. (B)

    20       3,200  
   

 

 

 
 

Materials – 22.6%

 

Air Products and Chemicals, Inc.

    14       3,800  

Albemarle Corp.

    16       2,267  
COMMON STOCKS (Continued)   Shares     Value  

Materials (Continued)

 

AptarGroup, Inc.

    20     $ 2,875  

Avery Dennison Corp.

    24       4,358  

Ball Corp.

    27       2,291  

Danimer Scientific, Inc. Class A (B)

    17       647  

Ecolab, Inc.

    14       3,014  

FMC Corp.

    40       4,458  

Huntsman Corp.

    65       1,868  

Martin Marietta Materials, Inc.

    9       3,032  

Newmont Corp.

    31       1,868  

Packaging Corp. of America

    26       3,498  

PPG Industries, Inc.

    25       3,731  

Scotts Miracle-Gro Co. (The)

    8       1,853  

Sherwin-Williams Co. (The)

    5       4,048  

Southern Copper Corp.

    75       5,084  

Steel Dynamics, Inc.

    89       4,528  
   

 

 

 
      53,220  
   

 

 

 
 

Utilities – 2.1%

 

American Water Works Co., Inc.

    13       2,005  

NextEra Energy, Inc.

    38       2,900  
   

 

 

 
      4,905  
   

 

 

 
 

Total United States – 65.6%

 

  $ 155,226  
 

TOTAL COMMON STOCKS – 99.0%

 

  $ 234,288  

(Cost: $224,205)

 

 
RIGHTS  

Chile – 0.0%

 

Sociedad Quimica y Minera de Chile S.A. ADR

    6       17  
   

 

 

 
 

TOTAL RIGHTS – 0.0%

 

  $ 17  

(Cost: $12)

 

 
SHORT-TERM SECURITIES              

Money Market Funds (D) – 3.9%

 

State Street Institutional U.S. Government Money Market Fund – Premier Class

     

0.040%

    3,307       3,307  

Dreyfus Institutional Preferred Government Money Market Fund – Institutional Shares

     

0.010% (E)

    5,998       5,998  
   

 

 

 
      9,305  
   

 

 

 
 

TOTAL SHORT-TERM SECURITIES – 3.9%

 

  $ 9,305  

(Cost: $9,305)

 

 

TOTAL INVESTMENT SECURITIES – 102.9%

 

  $ 243,610  

(Cost: $233,522)

 

 

LIABILITIES, NET OF CASH AND OTHER ASSETS – (2.9)%

 

    (6,980
 

NET ASSETS – 100.0%

 

  $ 236,630  
 

 

46   ANNUAL REPORT   2021  
     


Table of Contents
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS   IVY NATURAL RESOURCES FUND (in thousands)

 

 

 

MARCH 31, 2021

 

Notes to Schedule of Investments

 

*

Not shown due to rounding.

 

(A)

All or a portion of securities with an aggregate value of $5,880 are on loan.

 

(B)

No dividends were paid during the preceding 12 months.

 

(C)

Securities whose value was determined using significant unobservable inputs.

 

(D)

Rate shown is the annualized 7-day yield at March 31, 2021.

 

(E)

Investment made with cash collateral received from securities on loan.

The following table is a summary of the valuation of the Fund’s investments by the fair value hierarchy levels as of March 31, 2021. See Note 3 to the Financial Statements for further information regarding fair value measurement.

 

     Level 1      Level 2      Level 3  

Assets

       

Investments in Securities

       

Common Stocks

  $ 234,288      $     —      $     —

Rights

    17                

Short-Term Securities

    9,305                

Total

  $ 243,610      $      $

During the year ended March 31, 2021, there were no transfers in or out of Level 3.

The following acronym is used throughout this schedule:

ADR = American Depositary Receipts

 

Market Sector Diversification  

(as a % of net assets)

 

Materials

     42.0%  

Energy

     39.4%  

Industrials

     9.6%  

Consumer Staples

     3.7%  

Utilities

     3.0%  

Information Technology

     1.3%  

Other+

     1.0%  

 

+

Includes liabilities (net of cash and other assets), and cash equivalents

 

 

See Accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

     
    2021       ANNUAL REPORT       47  


Table of Contents
MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION   IVY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY FUND

 

 

 

(UNAUDITED)

 

LOGO

Zachary H. Shafran

 

LOGO

Bradley J. Warden

Below, Zachary Shafran and Bradley Warden, portfolio managers of Ivy Science and Technology Fund, discuss positioning, performance and results for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2021. Mr. Shafran has managed the Fund since 2001 and has 32 years of industry experience. Mr. Warden was named portfolio manager in October 2016 and was previously an assistant portfolio manager on the Fund since 2014. He has 23 years of industry experience.

Fiscal Year Performance

 

For the 12 Months Ended March 31, 2021

        

Ivy Science and Technology Fund (Class A shares at net asset value)

     67.65%  

Ivy Science and Technology Fund (Class A including sales charges)

     61.79%  

Benchmark(s) and Morningstar Category

        

S&P North American Technology Sector Index

     72.02%  

(generally reflects the performance of U.S. science and technology stocks)

        

Morningstar Technology Category Average

     90.09%  

(generally reflects the performance of the universe of funds with similar investment objectives)

        

Please note that the Fund returns include applicable investment fees and expenses, whereas the index returns do not include any such fees.

 

An unprecedented year

Fiscal year 2020 was historic in virtually every way possible. The COVID-19 pandemic consumed our lives and drove innovation across the globe as we were forced to adapt, virtually overnight, to entirely different social, work and education environments. Portions of the economy shuttered, while other areas thrived in this new reality. Despite COVID-19’s tragic consequences and economic shutdowns, the equity and fixed-income markets proved resilient and gained strength through the fiscal year. This strength may largely be attributed to extremely accommodative financial policies, including direct stimulus payments, along with technological innovation that made it possible to continue commerce.

As the pandemic hit in the first quarter of calendar year 2020, coordinated fiscal and monetary policies caused a V-shaped recovery in financial markets. Despite millions of job losses and drastic economic hits, the markets responded favorably due to all-time low interest rates and Federal Reserve (Fed) policy that promised easy monetary policy far into the future, even beyond signs of improvement. With a low rate environment and technology-enabling companies at the forefront, growth stocks continued to pace the market.

Globally, the U.S.-China relationship remained tense, with the U.S. government eventually adding more Chinese companies to its black list. Within technology, the U.S. prohibited semiconductor and other suppliers from selling to China’s Huawei Technologies on grounds of national security and intellectual property theft. Additionally, the Trump administration blamed China for the COVID-19 virus pandemic, further straining the relationship between the countries.

Divisive politics were pervasive over the course of calendar 2020. President Donald Trump found himself at the center of controversy regarding his administration’s handling of COVID-19, along with the country’s various responses to virus hot-spots. The country was prepared for an ugly election season, but the runoffs in Georgia’s Senate elections and the president’s consistent claim that the election was stolen created new levels of political dissent. The market continued its advance following the election of Joe Biden, and although the Senate went Democratic following the runoff, the majority is razor thin and the market consensus, for the time being, is that any extremely progressive tax policies remain off the table. The market has become more comfortable with the idea of incremental corporate tax increases and increasing individual rates on high earners, which likely become effective in early calendar 2022.

Within a massive pandemic, global tensions, and a toxic political environment, technology saw incredible amounts of innovation. A vaccine was developed within a month of sequencing the COVID-19 virus and approved globally within a year — an unprecedented accomplishment. Many companies went immediately to a work-from-home mandate to protect their workers and, despite some early challenges, most companies recognized the change was not nearly as disruptive as expected. Companies like Zoom Video Communications, Inc., Amazon, Inc. and DoorDash, Inc. became critical to daily work and school. Innovative tools saw accelerated adoption as a result of the pandemic, changing not only how we currently operate on a daily basis, but altering the path of the future.

During the fiscal year, information technology stocks performed well with the Fund’s benchmark advancing 72.02%. Within information technology, the semiconductor, hardware, and interactive media subsectors made significant positive relative contributions to performance. In addition to these subsectors, other areas like internet, software, and IT services added positively in an absolute sense, illustrating the broad market strength across the information technology sector.

 

48   ANNUAL REPORT   2021  
     


Table of Contents
           

 

 

 

 

On the health care front, company stocks that benefited from the COVID-19 pandemic saw significant stock price appreciation. The U.S. presidential election caused the usual consternation over the potential for policy changes with a potential new administration. Overall, the small majority in Congress made for a lower likelihood of more progressive health care policy that might negatively impact public company stocks.

Semiconductors led the way, but health care and internet lagged

The Fund underperformed its technology-only benchmark and Morningstar peer group average during the fiscal year. During the period, the Fund’s exposure to health care drove a significant portion of the underperformance. Health care is not represented in the benchmark, so the Fund’s allocation to the sector is an important distinction when comparing performance metrics. Underperformance in both biotechnology and health care technology negatively impacted overall performance.

The technology portion of the Fund performed well in the current fiscal year. Outperformance in the Fund’s technology exposure was primarily driven by positions in semiconductors, including Infineon Technologies, ASML Holding, Micron Technology Inc., Qualcomm Inc., and Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Corp. Positions in Alibaba Group, Aspen Technology Inc., and ACI Worldwide, Inc., and not holding PayPal Holdings Inc. contributed negatively on a relative basis.

The Fund maintained a mid-single-digit cash position while repositioning during the market selloff and rebound which negatively contributed to relative performance. Additionally, the Fund used derivatives over the reporting period, but the usage had no material impact on Fund performance.

Portfolio positioning

While we recognize the challenges facing a world amid a pandemic, we are excited about the innovation and growth that we continue to see. Despite our relative underperformance in fiscal year 2020, we remain convinced that the Fund is positioned to outperform over our targeted three-plus year time horizon. We believe the extremely low interest rate environment has inflated valuations of some of the most expensive technology stocks to unsustainable levels, even with some of the correction we have seen in early calendar 2021. We remain committed to ensuring current valuations appropriately reflect the current and future opportunities for the stocks in the Fund.

The Fund had approximately 61% of its equity exposure in the information technology sector, as of March 31, 2021. The overall exposure in information technology is more appropriately assessed by including the communication services sector, which includes many companies previously in the information technology sector. The Fund had approximately 12% of its equity assets in the communication services sector as of March 31, 2021, for a total of 73% of assets exposed to the information technology and communications services sectors.

As of the fiscal year end, roughly 14% of the Fund’s equity assets were in the health care sector. In developing markets, as the standard of living increases, we continue to believe the demand for quality health care should increase. In our view, biotechnology, health care information technology systems and pharmaceuticals are among the greatest innovators and early adopters of new science and technology, so we continue to focus on companies in those areas. Companies in the Fund, like Moderna, Inc., reflect our investment interests where a new technology (mRNA) can have enormous impacts on health care (COVID-19 vaccine). We believe the next few years should continue to be constructive for biotechnology company stocks and we remain well invested within this health care subsector.

The Fund’s “applied science and technology” holdings span several industries and sectors and, along with the consumer discretionary subsector (largely Amazon), make up the remainder of the Fund’s equity composition. At the end of the fiscal year, the Fund’s cash position was 3% of net assets. We almost always have some cash on hand to take advantage of opportunities that may present themselves.

Monitoring areas of stretched valuations as the economy reopens

As we look forward to fiscal 2021, we see pockets of technology where valuations concern us. We believe growth and earnings will remain strong and improve as the world begins to see widespread COVID-19 vaccinations and economies reopen. In spite of these positive financial metrics, we believe that rising interest rates and the potential for increasing inflation expectations in the middle and back half of 2021 could put pressure on stock multiples in segments of both information technology and health care. We remain diligent in assessing the appropriate valuations of names in the Fund.

Broadly, we expect more muted political rhetoric with a new administration. We expect additional regulatory scrutiny on some of the key information technology companies, including Facebook, Inc., Alphabet, Inc. (Google), Amazon, Inc. and Apple, Inc. on the relative power these companies wield in economic markets and communication. Globally, we think China will remain a key area of concern and opportunity. We will carefully balance our investments impacted by China with expectations around both growth and the Chinese government’s strong-handed style of capitalism.

 

     
    2021       ANNUAL REPORT       49  


Table of Contents
           

 

 

 

 

Company management teams we speak with have expressed optimism about new trends in areas like artificial intelligence and electric vehicles, along with the increased use of technology in old economy areas like industrials. We will be prudent in balancing growth with valuations, as we believe there are many potential investment opportunities — especially in biotechnology, data and semiconductors — around the world. As we look at the securities of such companies, we are focused on what we believe are good growth prospects and sound capital structures.

As always, we continue to carefully monitor the macroeconomic environment, but our focus remains primarily on security-specific fundamental research. Going forward, we believe this attention to bottom-up research, coupled with the innovation and transformation under way across the globe should continue to provide investment opportunities for the Fund.

Past performance is not a guarantee of future results. The value of the Fund’s shares will change, and you could lose money on your investment.

Performance shown at net asset value (NAV) does not include the effect of sales charges. If reflected, the performance shown would have been lower. Performance including sales charges reflects the maximum applicable front-end sales load and thus the lowest possible performance after sales charges; your sales charges could be lower.

Because the Fund invests more than 25% of its total assets in the science and technology industry, the Fund’s performance may be more susceptible to a single economic, regulatory or technological occurrence than a fund that does not concentrate its investments in this industry. Securities of companies within specific industries or sectors of the economy may periodically perform differently than the overall market. In addition, the Fund’s performance may be more volatile than an investment in a fund of broad market securities and may underperform the market as a whole, due to the relatively limited number of issuers of science and technology related securities. Investment risks associated with investing in science and technology securities, in addition to other risks, include: operating in rapidly changing fields, abrupt or erratic market movements, limited product lines, markets or financial resources, management that is dependent on a limited number of people, short product cycles, aggressive pricing of products and services, new market entrants and obsolescence of existing technology. International investing involves additional risks, including currency fluctuations, political or economic conditions affecting a foreign country, and differences in accounting standards and foreign regulations.

The opinions expressed in this report are those of the portfolio managers and are current only through the end of the period of the report as stated on the cover. The managers’ views are subject to change at any time based on market and other conditions, and no forecasts can be guaranteed. The index noted is unmanaged and includes reinvested dividends. One cannot invest directly in an index, nor is an index representative of Ivy Science and Technology Fund.

 

50   ANNUAL REPORT   2021  
     


Table of Contents
PORTFOLIO HIGHLIGHTS   IVY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY FUND

 

 

 

ALL DATA IS AS OF MARCH 31, 2021 (UNAUDITED)

 

Asset Allocation

 

Stocks

     99.2%  

Information Technology

     66.0%  

Communication Services

     13.9%  

Health Care

     11.1%  

Consumer Discretionary

     6.5%  

Real Estate

     0.8%  

Materials

     0.5%  

Industrials

     0.4%  

Warrants

     0.0%  

Purchased Options

     0.0%  

Bonds

     0.0%  

Corporate Debt Securities

     0.0%  

Cash and Other Assets (Net of Liabilities), and Cash Equivalents+

     0.8%  

Country Weightings

 

North America

     79.7

United States

     79.2

Other North America

     0.5

Pacific Basin

     10.1

India

     3.5

Other Pacific Basin

     6.6

Europe

     9.4

Netherlands

     4.9

Germany

     3.5

Other Europe

     1.0

Cash and Other Assets (Net of Liabilities), Cash Equivalents+ and Purchased Options

     0.8
 

 

Top 10 Equity Holdings

 

Company    Country    Sector    Industry

Microsoft Corp.

  

United States

  

Information Technology

  

Systems Software

Micron Technology, Inc.

  

United States

  

Information Technology

  

Semiconductors

Facebook, Inc., Class A

  

United States

  

Communication Services

  

Interactive Media & Services

Apple, Inc.

  

United States

  

Information Technology

  

Technology Hardware, Storage & Peripherals

ASML Holding N.V., NY Registry Shares

  

Netherlands

  

Information Technology

  

Semiconductor Equipment

Aspen Technology, Inc.

  

United States

  

Information Technology

  

Application Software

Amazon.com, Inc.

  

United States

  

Consumer Discretionary

  

Internet & Direct Marketing Retail

Universal Display Corp.

  

United States

  

Information Technology

  

Semiconductors

Infineon Technologies AG

  

Germany

  

Information Technology

  

Semiconductors

WNS (Holdings) Ltd. ADR

  

India

  

Information Technology

  

Data Processing & Outsourced Services

See your advisor or www.ivyinvestments.com for more information on the Fund’s most recently published Top 10 Equity Holdings.

 

+

Cash equivalents are defined as highly liquid securities with maturities of less than three months. Cash equivalents may include U.S. Government Treasury bills, bank certificates of deposit, bankers’ acceptances, corporate commercial paper and other money market instruments.

 

     
    2021       ANNUAL REPORT       51  


Table of Contents
COMPARISON OF CHANGE IN VALUE OF $10,000 INVESTMENT   IVY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY FUND

 

 

 

(UNAUDITED)

 

LOGO

Please note that the performance of the Fund’s other share classes will be greater or less than the performance shown above for Class A based on the differences in loads and fees paid by shareholders investing in the different classes.

 

(1)

The value of the investment in the Fund is impacted by the sales load at the time of the investment and by the ongoing expenses of the Fund and assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions.

 

Average Annual Total Return(2)   Class A(3)     Class B(4)     Class C     Class E(3)     Class I     Class N     Class R     Class Y  

1-year period ended 3-31-21

    61.79%       62.19%       66.37%       63.30%       67.96%       68.22%       66.99%       67.64%  

5-year period ended 3-31-21

    23.12%       22.88%       23.07%       23.25%       24.27%       24.46%       23.55%       24.00%  

10-year period ended 3-31-21

    15.85%       15.53%       15.59%       15.86%       16.57%             15.88%       16.30%  

Since Inception of Class through 3-31-21(5)

                                  16.44%              

 

(2)

Data quoted is past performance and is based on deduction of the maximum applicable sales load for each of the periods. Current performance may be lower or higher. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Investment return and principal value of an investment will fluctuate and shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Please visit www.ivyinvestments.com for the Fund’s most recent month end performance. Class A and Class E Shares carry a maximum front-end sales load of 3.50%(a) and 2.50%, respectively. Class B and Class C shares carry a maximum contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC) of 5% and 1%, respectively (the Class C shares reflect no CDSC since it only applies to Class C shares redeemed within twelve months after purchase). Class I, Class N, Class R and Class Y shares are not subject to sales charges.

 

(3)

Class A shares carry a CDSC on shares purchased at net asset value for $1 million or more that are subsequently redeemed within 12 months of purchase. Effective October 1, 2020, Class A shares carry a CDSC on shares purchased at net asset value for $500,000 or more that are subsequently redeemed within 12 months of purchase. Class E shares carry a CDSC on shares purchased at net asset value for $250,000 or more that are subsequently redeemed within 12 months of purchase.

 

(4)

Class B shares are not currently available for direct investment. However, they are available for dividend reinvestment and exchange of the same class shares of another Ivy Fund.

 

(5)

7-31-14 for Class N shares (the date on which shares were first acquired by shareholders).

Past performance is not necessarily indicative of future performance. Indexes are unmanaged. The performance graph and table do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or on the redemption of Fund shares. Performance results may include the effect of expense reduction arrangements for some or all of the periods shown. If those arrangements had not been in place, the performance results for those periods would have been lower.

 

(a)

Effective October 1, 2020, the maximum applicable sales charge for Class A shares has been lowered to 3.50% from 5.75%.

 

52   ANNUAL REPORT   2021  
     


Table of Contents
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS   IVY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY FUND (in thousands)

 

 

 

MARCH 31, 2021

 

COMMON STOCKS   Shares     Value  

Communication Services

 

 

Interactive Media & Services – 13.9%

 

Alphabet, Inc., Class A (A)

    135     $ 277,772  

Alphabet, Inc., Class C (A)

    134       277,676  

Facebook, Inc., Class A (A)

    2,170       638,994  

IAC/InterActiveCorp (A)

    367       79,303  

Snap, Inc., Class A (A)

    572       29,893  

Tencent Holdings Ltd. (B)

    797       62,545  
   

 

 

 
      1,366,183  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Communication Services – 13.9%

 

    1,366,183  

Consumer Discretionary

 

 

Internet & Direct Marketing Retail – 6.2%

 

Alibaba Group Holding Ltd. ADR (A)

    1,085       246,044  

Amazon.com, Inc. (A)

    119       367,929  
   

 

 

 
      613,973  
   

 

 

 
 

Specialized Consumer Services – 0.3%

 

Uber Technologies, Inc. (A)

    469       25,538  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Consumer Discretionary – 6.5%

 

    639,511  

Health Care

 

 

Biotechnology – 7.2%

 

CRISPR Therapeutics AG (A)

    837       101,937  

Ionis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (A)

    1,510       67,888  

Moderna, Inc. (A)

    1,962       256,934  

Vertex Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (A)

    1,306       280,699  
   

 

 

 
      707,458  
   

 

 

 
 

Health Care Technology – 3.9%

 

Cerner Corp.

    4,036       290,125  

Teladoc Health, Inc. (A)

    535       97,259  
   

 

 

 
      387,384  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Health Care – 11.1%

 

    1,094,842  

Industrials

 

 

Trucking – 0.4%

 

Lyft, Inc., Class A (A)

    576       36,392  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Industrials – 0.4%

 

    36,392  

Information Technology

 

 

Application Software – 10.1%

 

ACI Worldwide, Inc. (A)(C)

    8,587       326,752  

Aspen Technology, Inc. (A)

    2,989       431,351  

NVIDIA Corp.

    253       135,109  

salesforce.com, Inc. (A)

    486       102,896  
   

 

 

 
      996,108  
   

 

 

 
 

Data Processing & Outsourced Services – 7.0%

 

Euronet Worldwide, Inc. (A)

    1,818       251,430  

MasterCard, Inc., Class A

    133       47,478  

TELUS International, Inc. (A)(D)

    1,872       52,368  

WNS (Holdings) Ltd.
ADR (A)(C)

    4,724       342,200  
   

 

 

 
      693,476  
   

 

 

 
COMMON STOCKS (Continued)   Shares     Value  

Electronic Equipment & Instruments – 0.7%

 

Keysight Technologies, Inc. (A)

    458     $ 65,637  
   

 

 

 
 

IT Consulting & Other Services – 0.6%

 

Cognizant Technology Solutions Corp., Class A

    786       61,366  
   

 

 

 
 

Semiconductor Equipment – 4.9%

 

ASML Holding N.V., NY Registry Shares

    785       484,695  
   

 

 

 
 

Semiconductors – 24.4%

 

Infineon Technologies AG (B)

    8,135       344,904  

Intel Corp.

    2,357       150,829  

Microchip Technology, Inc.

    1,161       180,137  

Micron Technology, Inc. (A)

    7,409       653,566  

ON Semiconductor Corp. (A)

    2,918       121,398  

QUALCOMM, Inc.

    2,276       301,730  

Semtech Corp. (A)

    1,337       92,270  

Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co. Ltd. ADR

    1,696       200,631  

Universal Display Corp.

    1,517       359,204  
   

 

 

 
      2,404,669  
   

 

 

 
 

Systems Software – 11.1%

 

Microsoft Corp. (E)

    4,108       968,610  

ServiceNow, Inc. (A)

    253       126,533  
   

 

 

 
      1,095,143  
   

 

 

 
 

Technology Hardware, Storage & Peripherals – 7.2%

 

Apple, Inc.

    4,585       560,061  

Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd. (B)

    2,035       146,355  
   

 

 

 
      706,416  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Information Technology – 66.0%

 

    6,507,510  

Materials

 

 

Fertilizers & Agricultural Chemicals – 0.5%

 

Marrone Bio Innovations,
Inc. (A)(C)

    22,166       46,328  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Materials – 0.5%

 

    46,328  

Real Estate

 

 

Specialized REITs – 0.8%

 

QTS Realty Trust, Inc., Class A

    1,174       72,811  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Real Estate – 0.8%

 

    72,811  
 

TOTAL COMMON STOCKS – 99.2%

 

  $ 9,763,577  

(Cost: $2,957,562)

 

 
WARRANTS              
 

Fertilizers & Agricultural Chemicals – 0.0%

 

Marrone Bio Innovations, Inc., expires 12–15–21 (C)(F)(G)

    523       701  
   

 

 

 
 

TOTAL WARRANTS – 0.0%

 

  $ 701  

(Cost: $—)

 

PURCHASED OPTIONS   Number of
Contracts
(Unrounded)
    Notional
Amount
    Value  

Cognizant Technology Solutions Corp., Class A,

       

Call $85.00, Expires
4–16–21, OTC (Ctrpty: Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc.)

    6,434       643     $ 64  
 

Intel Corp.,

       

Call $67.50, Expires
6–18–21, OTC (Ctrpty: JPMorgan Chase Bank N.A.)

    16,404       1,640       3,707  
     

 

 

 
 

TOTAL PURCHASED OPTIONS – 0.0%

 

  $ 3,771  

(Cost: $7,307)

 

 
CORPORATE DEBT SECURITIES   Principal         

Materials

 

 

Fertilizers & Agricultural Chemicals – 0.0%

 

Marrone Bio Innovations, Inc.,

     

8.000%, 12–31–22 (C)(F)

  $ 4,713       4,873  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Materials – 0.0%

 

    4,873  
 

TOTAL CORPORATE DEBT SECURITIES – 0.0%

 

  $ 4,873  

(Cost: $4,713)

 

 
SHORT-TERM SECURITIES   Shares         

Money Market Funds (I) – 0.6%

 

Dreyfus Institutional Preferred Government Money Market Fund – Institutional Shares,

     

0.010% (H)

    811       811  

State Street Institutional U.S. Government Money Market Fund – Premier Class,

     

0.040%

    62,528       62,528  
   

 

 

 
      63,339  
   

 

 

 
 

TOTAL SHORT-TERM SECURITIES – 0.6%

 

  $ 63,339  

(Cost: $63,339)

 

 

TOTAL INVESTMENT SECURITIES – 99.8%

 

  $ 9,836,261  

(Cost: $3,032,921)

 

 

CASH AND OTHER ASSETS, NET OF LIABILITIES – 0.2%

 

    24,424  
 

NET ASSETS – 100.0%

 

  $ 9,860,685  
 

 

     
    2021       ANNUAL REPORT       53  


Table of Contents
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS   IVY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY FUND (in thousands)

 

 

 

MARCH 31, 2021

 

Notes to Schedule of Investments

 

(A)

No dividends were paid during the preceding 12 months.

 

(B)

Listed on an exchange outside the United States.

 

(C)

Deemed to be an affiliate due to the Fund owning at least 5% of the voting securities.

 

(D)

All or a portion of securities with an aggregate value of $795 are on loan.

 

(E)

All or a portion of securities with an aggregate value of $536 are held in collateralized accounts to cover potential obligations with respect to outstanding written options.

 

(F)

Restricted securities. At March 31, 2021, the Fund owned the following restricted securities:

 

Security      Acquisition Date(s)      Principal        Cost        Value         

Marrone Bio Innovations, Inc., 8.000%, 12–31–22

       8–20–15      $ 4,713        $ 4,712        $ 4,873    
              Shares                          

Marrone Bio Innovations, Inc., expires 12–15–21

       5–1–20        523                   701    
            

 

 

 
             $ 4,712        $ 5,574    
            

 

 

 

 

The

total value of these securities represented 0.1% of net assets at March 31, 2021.

 

(G)

Warrants entitle the Fund to purchase a predetermined number of shares of common stock and are non-income producing. The purchase price and number of shares are subject to adjustment under certain conditions until the expiration date, if any.

 

(H)

Investment made with cash collateral received from securities on loan.

 

(I)

Rate shown is the annualized 7-day yield at March 31, 2021.

The following written options were outstanding at March 31, 2021 (contracts and exercise prices unrounded):

 

Underlying Security    Counterparty, if OTC      Type      Number of
Contracts
     Notional
Amount
     Expiration Month      Exercise
Price
     Premium
Received
     Value         

Cognizant Technology Solutions Corp., Class A

     Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc.      Put        6,434        643        April 2021      $ 72.50      $ 1,261      $ (129  

Intel Corp.

     JPMorgan Chase Bank N.A.        Put        16,404        1,641        June 2021        55.00        3,835        (1,509  
     JPMorgan Chase Bank N.A.        Call        16,404        1,640        June 2021        85.00        902        (287  
                    

 

 

 
                     $ 5,998      $ (1,925  
                    

 

 

 

The following table is a summary of the valuation of the Fund’s investments by the fair value hierarchy levels as of March 31, 2021. See Note 3 to the Financial Statements for further information regarding fair value measurement.

 

     Level 1      Level 2      Level 3  

Assets

       

Investments in Securities

       

Common Stocks

  $ 9,763,577      $      $     —  

Warrants

           701         

Purchased Options

           3,771         

Corporate Debt Securities

           4,873         

Short-Term Securities

    63,339                

Total

  $ 9,826,916      $ 9,345      $  

Liabilities

       

Written Options

  $      $ 1,925      $  

 

54   ANNUAL REPORT   2021  
     


Table of Contents
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS   IVY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY FUND (in thousands)

 

 

 

MARCH 31, 2021

 

The following acronyms are used throughout this schedule:

ADR = American Depositary Receipts

OTC = Over the Counter

REIT = Real Estate Investment Trust

 

Country Diversification  

(as a % of net assets)

 

United States

     79.2%  

Netherlands

     4.9%  

Germany

     3.5%  

India

     3.5%  

China

     3.1%  

Taiwan

     2.0%  

South Korea

     1.5%  

Switzerland

     1.0%  

Other Countries

     0.5%  

Other+

     0.8%  

 

+

Includes options, cash and other assets (net of liabilities), and cash equivalents

 

 

See Accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

     
    2021       ANNUAL REPORT       55  


Table of Contents
MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION   IVY SECURIAN REAL ESTATE SECURITIES FUND

 

 

 

(UNAUDITED)

 

LOGO

Matthew K. Richmond

 

LOGO

Lowell R. Bolken

 

LOGO

Joshua M. Klaetsch

Below, Lowell R. Bolken, CFA, Matthew K. Richmond and Joshua M. Klaetsch, the co-portfolio managers of Ivy Securian Real Estate Securities Fund during the fiscal year ended March 31, 2021, discuss positioning, performance and results for the fiscal year. Mr. Bolken has managed the Fund since 2006 and has 30 years of industry experience. Mr. Richmond has co-managed the Fund since 2014 and has 26 years of industry experience. Mr. Klaetsch joined the portfolio management team in 2018 and has 14 years of industry experience.

Fiscal Year Performance

 

For the 12 Months Ended March 31, 2021

        

Ivy Securian Real Estate Securities Fund (Class A shares at net asset value)

     34.24%  

Ivy Securian Real Estate Securities Fund (Class A shares including sales charges)

     29.56%  

Benchmark(s) and Morningstar Category

        

FTSE Nareit Equity REITs Index

     37.78%  

(Generally reflects the performance of securities representing the commercial real estate market)

        

Morningstar Real Estate Category Average

     39.76%  

(Generally reflects the performance of the universe of portfolios with similar investment objectives)

        

Please note that Fund returns include applicable fee and expenses while index returns do not include any such fees. The performance discussion below is at net asset value (NAV).

Key drivers

Real estate stocks delivered sharply positive returns for the fiscal year ending March 31, 2021, as did most equities. The results fell short of those achieved by the S&P 500 Index but are representative of both the depths of the price plunge in early calendar year 2020 and the beginning of the recovery underway in the real estate economy following the worst of the pandemic. COVID-19 ushered in unprecedented economic strife on main-street America, leading to significant occupancy losses and operating uncertainty across the commercial real estate landscape. The majority of damage was

 

inflicted throughout the first half of the calendar year, with steady improvement in operating conditions being achieved in the second half of the calendar year. With the economy effectively shuttered in the second quarter of the calendar year and job losses exceeding 20 million (as opposed to 8 million in the Global Financial Crisis of 2008) it comes as little surprise that real estate demand suffered wide-reaching effects.

COVID-19 continues to weigh on real estate demand across most property types, but the welcome news of effective vaccines has shifted the outlook for the sector. Relative to the first half of calendar year 2020, rental collections have improved dramatically, and the sector appears to have not only stabilized but is seeing “green shoots” of activity across most all property types. Significant laggards, including retail and hotels, can now see a light at the end of what has been a very long tunnel. While it will likely take years for demand to return to pre-COVID-19 levels, the specter of widespread tenant bankruptcies has faded. Optimism surrounding a return to normal activity levels across the economy and space demand resumption is driving expectations of 5% cash flow growth for real estate investment trusts (REITs) in calendar year 2021.

One can draw clear distinction between property sector performance pivoting on one particular date: Nov. 9, 2020 (aka: Pfizer Monday). This singular day represented the reversal of fortunes for the most downtrodden of stocks — those most affected by COVID-19-related economic damage. On Pfizer Monday, when the first effective vaccine was announced, the market sharply pivoted away from defensive sectors such as data centers, industrial, and cell tower owners. Meanwhile hotels and retail became the market darlings overnight. Many of those companies returned 25%-35% in a singular trading day upon the realization that the economy would eventually recover and our lives would return to normal one day.

Meanwhile, the former COVID-19 winners became market losers overnight regardless of their long-term business prospects. Demand for space in each of these three sectors remains strong, with enterprise migrations in data centers and 5G buildouts in towers expected to accelerate. At the same time, edge and cloud computing, mobile data usage growth, and artificial intelligence are all expected to provide tailwinds to demand for the foreseeable future. We continue to see the communications infrastructure names as attractively valued when considering their growth prospects and defensive lease structures, and the portfolio remains overweight to this sector. Industrial REITs were another clear winner throughout the pandemic as on-line shopping exploded and consumers continued to execute a secular shift from ‘bricks and mortar’ shopping to e-commerce with same day delivery. Investors abandoned strong sectors including data centers, industrial and cell towers to chase the dream of retail and hotel recovery.

 

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Office REITs were another casualty of COVID-19, as the world reverted to a work-from-home model. We believe this phenomenon has staying power that will impinge office demand for the foreseeable future. Demand and rental rates will likely take years to recover (if ever) to pre-pandemic levels in certain urban markets.

Single family rental REITs also delivered solid performance. A limited supply of affordable and available inventory, coupled with surging demand from renters fleeing large, urban areas drove near sector leading returns for single family rental REITs.

Contributors and detractors

The Fund delivered a 34.2% return but underperformed its benchmark and Morningstar peer category average. The Fund’s underperformance can be traced to a single day — the aforementioned Pfizer Monday. For most of the fiscal year, the Fund outperformed the index, but it was not positioned for an earlier-than-expected vaccine announcement and the dramatic sentiment shift that overtook the market. Our investment philosophy consistently favors companies we believe own well-located, high-quality properties that feature stable balance sheets, exhibit improving property fundamentals and have above-average cash flow growth prospects. Those characteristics have proven over time to produce favorable results for shareholders. This was not the case on Nov. 9, 2020, when the portfolio underperformed its index by nearly 2.5%. Retail REITs were a top performer with mall and shopping center subsectors leading other REITs. While tenant health took a step back after lockdowns and record-breaking store closures in 2020, valuation in the space was compelling and increasing optimism about a return to pre-COVID-19 conditions led to substantial outperformance. For the fiscal year, mall REITs returned 111% and shopping center REITs returned 79%. We quickly moved to an overweight position in retail following the vaccine announcements, and the Fund had a substantial overweight to the retail space entering the first quarter of calendar year 2021. Valuation has become less compelling throughout the final quarter of the fiscal year and we shifted to an underweight position for both malls and shopping centers.

Hotel REITs, like retail, were dramatic beneficiaries of vaccine rollouts and economic re-openings. The sector, on average, returned 86% over the last fiscal year with the majority coming post-Pfizer Monday. While business and air travel remain behind prior year levels, the optimism of vaccines acted as a tailwind to stock performance, with leisure travel already near pre-COVID-19 levels in some areas and business travel continuing to improve. A combination of an overweight to the sector and favorable stock selection aided relative performance, and we remain overweight to the space on the expectation that a faster recovery leads to outsized earnings growth.

Office stocks, particularly after Pfizer’s announcement, were among the biggest detractors to performance as they returned an average of 33% from November 2020 through March 2021. Along with retail and hotels, investors flocked to beaten up office names and have come to embrace the notion that office usage isn’t dead. We agree that offices are not obsolete but firmly believe that work-from-home will alter office demand and operating costs in significant ways. There is a period of harsh reckoning coming for many landlords and we believe their recent price action will prove to be short-lived.

Data center and tower REITs, which were some of the top performers in 2020, lagged the broader REIT sector since last November and caused a drag on performance. This period of underperformance amid continued earnings growth caused valuations to become very compelling, and we used this opportunity to increase the Fund’s overweights in each. We continue to see strong growth for this space with demand driven by accelerating enterprise migrations, growing edge and cloud computing needs, and further adoption of artificial intelligence and big data analysis.

Outlook

Recent fiscal and monetary policies can only be described as unprecedented, and investors should approach the future with humility. The levels of fiscal support and easy money already in place are considerable. Together, these policies — and proposed programs — are taking us into the great unknown. The economy is poised for takeoff with plenty of liquidity acting as an accelerant. We’re likely to exceed pre-pandemic trend growth by the end of calendar year 2021, and new businesses are forming at a rapid pace. For now, the potential benefits to the economy, and more importantly, to people, seem to outweigh the risks. But it would be imprudent to think that there isn’t a potential downside as well.

While it appears a real estate recovery has begun alongside the economic recovery, we doubt all property types will return to pre-pandemic cash flow levels in lockstep. Those with short duration lease profiles such as apartments, single family rentals, and self-storage should fare well in a rising inflation environment. Others, such as retail and hotels may take years before they reach 2019 earnings.

The pandemic accelerated trends that were already in place and put a spotlight on those with strong and bleak futures. Work-from-home is here to stay, and demand for office space and business travel will likely face a long recovery; as will bricks and mortar retail. Meanwhile, we believe strongly in “new economy” sectors such as data centers and cell towers. Although we selectively exploited several obvious public market pricing anomalies, we have largely avoided companies that

 

     
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we believe are more exposed to these post-pandemic trends. We have continued to focus the portfolio’s positioning to take advantage of those we believe will recover and thrive in a post-COVID-19 world.

We believe that REIT stocks remain attractively valued, particularly against the backdrop of Fed actions, improving economic growth, and forever low interest rates. Indeed, one could characterize an environment where the 10-year U.S. Treasury rate remains range-bound, coupled with steadily improving economic growth as nirvana for real estate. New vaccine-resistant strains, and persistently higher 10-year U.S. Treasury rates represent two primary risks that could cause the group to deliver uninspiring returns again in 2021.

Performance shown at NAV does not include the effect of sales charges. If reflected, the performance shown would have been lower. Performance including sales charges reflects the maximum applicable front-end sales load and thus the lowest possible performance after sales charges; your sales charges could be lower.

Past performance is not a guarantee of future results. The value of the Fund’s shares will change, and you could lose money on your investment.

Investment risks associated with real estate securities, in addition to other risks, include rental income fluctuation, depreciation, property tax value changes and differences in real estate market values. Real estate securities are subject to interest-rate risk and, as such, the Fund’s NAV may fall as interest rates rise.

Investing in companies involved in one specific sector may be more risky and volatile than an investment with greater sector diversification. Because the Fund invests more than 25% of its total assets in the real estate industry, it may be more susceptible to a single economic, regulatory, or technical occurrence than a fund that does not concentrate its investments in this industry. These and other risks are more fully described in the Fund’s prospectus.

The opinions expressed in this report are those of the Fund’s portfolio managers and are current only through the end of the period of the report as stated on the cover. The managers’ views are subject to change at any time based on market and other conditions, and no forecasts can be guaranteed.

The index noted is unmanaged, includes reinvested dividends and does not include fees. One cannot invest directly in an index, nor is an index representative of Ivy Securian Real Estate Securities Fund.

 

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PORTFOLIO HIGHLIGHTS   IVY SECURIAN REAL ESTATE SECURITIES FUND

 

 

 

ALL DATA IS AS OF MARCH 31, 2021 (UNAUDITED)

 

Asset Allocation

 

Stocks

     99.3%  

Real Estate

     98.4%  

Consumer Discretionary

     0.9%  

Cash and Other Assets (Net of Liabilities), and Cash Equivalents+

     0.7%  
 

 

Top 10 Equity Holdings

 

Company    Sector      Industry

Equinix, Inc.

  

Real Estate

    

Specialized REITs

ProLogis, Inc.

  

Real Estate

    

Industrial REITs

AvalonBay Communities, Inc.

  

Real Estate

    

Residential REITs

Public Storage, Inc.

  

Real Estate

    

Specialized REITs

Welltower, Inc.

  

Real Estate

    

Health Care REITs

American Tower Corp., Class A

  

Real Estate

    

Specialized REITs

Invitation Homes, Inc.

  

Real Estate

    

Residential REITs

Ventas, Inc.

  

Real Estate

    

Health Care REITs

UDR, Inc.

  

Real Estate

    

Residential REITs

Simon Property Group, Inc.

  

Real Estate

    

Retail REITs

See your advisor or www.ivyinvestments.com for more information on the Fund’s most recently published Top 10 Equity Holdings.

 

+

Cash equivalents are defined as highly liquid securities with maturities of less than three months. Cash equivalents may include U.S. Government Treasury bills, bank certificates of deposit, bankers’ acceptances, corporate commercial paper and other money market instruments.

 

     
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COMPARISON OF CHANGE IN VALUE OF $10,000 INVESTMENT   IVY SECURIAN REAL ESTATE SECURITIES FUND

 

 

 

(UNAUDITED)

 

LOGO

Please note that the performance of the Fund’s other share classes will be greater or less than the performance shown above for Class A based on the differences in loads and fees paid by shareholders investing in the different classes.

 

(1)

The value of the investment in the Fund is impacted by the sales load at the time of the investment and by the ongoing expenses of the Fund and assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions.

 

Average Annual Total Return(2)   Class A(3)     Class B(4)     Class C     Class E(3)     Class I     Class N     Class R     Class Y  

1-year period ended 3-31-21

    29.56%       28.87%       33.03%       31.08%       34.68%       34.84%       33.88%       34.45%  

5-year period ended 3-31-21

    4.54%       4.12%       4.46%       4.80%       5.67%       5.83%       5.05%       5.45%  

10-year period ended 3-31-21

    7.54%       7.05%       7.28%       7.63%       8.38%             7.73%       8.14%  

Since Inception of Class through 3-31-21(5)

                                  7.56%              

 

(2)

Data quoted is past performance and is based on deduction of the maximum applicable sales load for each of the periods. Current performance may be lower or higher. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Investment return and principal value of an investment will fluctuate and shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Please visit www.ivyinvestments.com for the Fund’s most recent month end performance. Class A and Class E Shares carry a maximum front-end sales load of 3.50%(a) and 2.50%, respectively. Class B and Class C shares carry a maximum contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC) of 5% and 1%, respectively (the Class C shares reflect no CDSC since it only applies to Class C shares redeemed within twelve months after purchase). Class I, Class N, Class R and Class Y shares are not subject to sales charges.

 

(3)

Class A shares carry a CDSC on shares purchased at net asset value for $1 million or more that are subsequently redeemed within 12 months of purchase. Effective October 1, 2020, Class A shares carry a CDSC on shares purchased at net asset value for $500,000 or more that are subsequently redeemed within 12 months of purchase. Class E shares carry a CDSC on shares purchased at net asset value for $250,000 or more that are subsequently redeemed within 12 months of purchase.

 

(4)

Class B shares are not currently available for direct investment. However, they are available for dividend reinvestment and exchange of the same class shares of another Ivy Fund.

 

(5)

7-31-14 for Class N shares (the date on which shares were first acquired by shareholders).

 

(a)

Effective October 1, 2020, the maximum applicable sales charge for Class A shares has been lowered to 3.50% from 5.75%.

 

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SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS   IVY SECURIAN REAL ESTATE SECURITIES FUND (in thousands)

 

 

 

MARCH 31, 2021

 

COMMON STOCKS   Shares     Value  

Consumer Discretionary

 

 

Hotels, Resorts & Cruise Lines – 0.9%

 

Marriott International, Inc., Class A

    21     $ 3,081  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Consumer Discretionary – 0.9%

 

    3,081  

Real Estate

 

 

Diversified REITs – 2.1%

 

Essential Properties Realty Trust, Inc.

    148       3,368  

VEREIT, Inc.

    91       3,508  
   

 

 

 
      6,876  
   

 

 

 
 

Health Care REITs – 10.3%

 

CareTrust REIT, Inc.

    114       2,643  

Healthpeak Properties, Inc.

    195       6,176  

Omega Healthcare Investors, Inc.

    65       2,385  

Ventas, Inc.

    199       10,616  

Welltower, Inc.

    174       12,464  
   

 

 

 
      34,284  
   

 

 

 
 

Hotel & Resort REITs – 5.3%

 

Host Hotels & Resorts, Inc.

    364       6,136  

MGM Growth Properties LLC, Class A

    123       4,019  

Park Hotels & Resorts, Inc.

    137       2,963  

Pebblebrook Hotel Trust

    118       2,861  

RLJ Lodging Trust

    111       1,714  
   

 

 

 
      17,693  
   

 

 

 
 

Industrial REITs – 11.0%

 

Duke Realty Corp.

    181       7,572  

First Industrial Realty Trust, Inc.

    85       3,888  

ProLogis, Inc.

    207       21,904  
COMMON STOCKS (Continued)   Shares     Value  

Industrial REITs (Continued)

 

Terreno Realty Corp.

    54     $ 3,131  
   

 

 

 
      36,495  
   

 

 

 
 

Office REITs – 7.8%

 

Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc.

    53       8,740  

Boston Properties, Inc.

    61       6,217  

Highwoods Properties, Inc.

    103       4,435  

Kilroy Realty Corp.

    102       6,692  
   

 

 

 
      26,084  
   

 

 

 
 

Residential REITs – 22.5%

 

American Homes 4 Rent

    242       8,058  

AvalonBay Communities, Inc.

    77       14,270  

Camden Property Trust

    48       5,243  

Equity Lifestyle Properties, Inc.

    84       5,371  

Equity Residential

    77       5,493  

Invitation Homes, Inc.

    367       11,724  

Mid-America Apartment Communities, Inc.

    40       5,702  

Sun Communities, Inc.

    59       8,822  

UDR, Inc.

    232       10,189  
   

 

 

 
      74,872  
   

 

 

 
 

Retail REITs – 11.0%

 

Agree Realty Corp.

    67       4,490  

Brixmor Property Group, Inc.

    282       5,699  

Kimco Realty Corp.

    228       4,282  

National Retail Properties, Inc.

    126       5,557  

Realty Income Corp.

    35       2,197  

Regency Centers Corp.

    13       709  

Simon Property Group, Inc.

    88       10,009  

Weingarten Realty Investors

    139       3,732  
   

 

 

 
      36,675  
   

 

 

 
COMMON STOCKS (Continued)   Shares     Value  

Specialized REITs – 28.4%

 

American Tower Corp., Class A

    51     $ 12,168  

CyrusOne, Inc.

    97       6,535  

Digital Realty Trust, Inc.

    62       8,732  

Equinix, Inc.

    37       25,253  

Extra Space Storage, Inc.

    72       9,557  

Life Storage, Inc.

    59       5,080  

Public Storage, Inc.

    55       13,571  

QTS Realty Trust, Inc., Class A

    40       2,500  

SBA Communications Corp.

    6       1,638  

VICI Properties, Inc.

    344       9,711  
   

 

 

 
      94,745  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Real Estate – 98.4%

 

    327,724  
 

TOTAL COMMON STOCKS – 99.3%

 

  $ 330,805  

(Cost: $212,895)

 

 
SHORT-TERM SECURITIES              

Money Market Funds (A) – 0.5%

 

State Street Institutional U.S. Government Money Market Fund – Premier Class,

     

0.040%

    1,520       1,520  
   

 

 

 
 

TOTAL SHORT-TERM SECURITIES – 0.5%

 

  $ 1,520  

(Cost: $1,520)

 

 

TOTAL INVESTMENT SECURITIES – 99.8%

 

  $ 332,325  

(Cost: $214,415)

 

 

CASH AND OTHER ASSETS, NET OF LIABILITIES – 0.2%

 

    596  
 

NET ASSETS – 100.0%

 

  $ 332,921  
 

 

Notes to Schedule of Investments

 

(A)

Rate shown is the annualized 7-day yield at March 31, 2021.

The following table is a summary of the valuation of the Fund’s investments by the fair value hierarchy levels as of March 31, 2021. See Note 3 to the Financial Statements for further information regarding fair value measurement.

 

     Level 1      Level 2      Level 3  

Assets

       

Investments in Securities

       

Common Stocks

  $ 330,805      $     —      $     —  

Short-Term Securities

    1,520                

Total

  $ 332,325      $      $  

The following acronym is used throughout this schedule:

REIT = Real Estate Investment Trust

 

See Accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

     
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STATEMENTS OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES   IVY FUNDS

 

 

 

AS OF MARCH 31, 2021

 

(In thousands, except per share amounts)   Ivy Asset
Strategy
Fund(1)
    Ivy
Balanced
Fund
    Ivy
Energy
Fund
    Ivy LaSalle
Global Real
Estate
Fund
    Ivy
Natural
Resources
Fund
    Ivy Science
and
Technology
Fund
    Ivy Securian
Real Estate
Securities
Fund
 

ASSETS

             

Investments in unaffiliated securities at value+^

  $ 2,550,254     $ 2,575,905     $ 212,104     $ 93,536     $ 243,610     $ 9,115,407     $ 332,325  

Investments in affiliated securities at value+

                                720,854        

Bullion at value+

    141,068                                      

Investments at Value

    2,691,322       2,575,905       212,104       93,536       243,610       9,836,261       332,325  

Cash

    209       2                                

Cash denominated in foreign currencies at value+

    13                   151       1              

Investment securities sold receivable

    7,367       23,012       909       1,680       342       28,683        

Dividends and interest receivable

    14,748       5,792       184       463       819       6,453       1,003  

Capital shares sold receivable

    565       920       305       31       108       3,451       91  

Receivable from affiliates

    48       3       221       147       12       157       4  

Swap agreements, at value

    382                                      

Receivable from securities lending income – net

    5       11       2             6       3        

Prepaid and other assets

    79       110       61       59       59       141       64  

Total Assets

    2,714,738       2,605,755       213,786       96,067       244,957       9,875,149       333,487  

LIABILITIES

             

Cash collateral on securities loaned at value

    16,741       1,124       13             5,998       811        

Investment securities purchased payable

    26,789       16,009             1,318       1,413              

Capital shares redeemed payable

    2,617       1,540       286       53       230       9,459       370  

Independent Trustees and Chief Compliance Officer fees payable

    1,284       306       46       5       548       795       85  

Overdraft due to custodian

                                       

Distribution and service fees payable

    17       16       1           1       56       2  

Shareholder servicing payable

    532       356       59       15       92       1,125       73  

Investment management fee payable

    48       47       5       3       6       211       7  

Accounting services fee payable

    23       23       8       4       8       23       9  

Written options at value+

    2,546                               1,925        

Other liabilities

    63       39       15       23       31       59       20  

Total Liabilities

    50,660       19,460       433       1,421       8,327       14,464       566  

Total Net Assets

  $ 2,664,078     $ 2,586,295     $ 213,353     $ 94,646     $ 236,630     $ 9,860,685     $ 332,921  

NET ASSETS

             

Capital paid in (shares authorized – unlimited)

  $ 2,611,676     $ 1,884,617     $ 470,211     $ 88,647     $ 914,728     $ 2,768,400     $ 200,880  

Accumulated earnings gain (loss)

    52,402       701,678       (256,858     5,999       (678,098     7,092,285       132,041  

Total Net Assets

  $ 2,664,078     $ 2,586,295     $ 213,353     $ 94,646     $ 236,630     $ 9,860,685     $ 332,921  

CAPITAL SHARES OUTSTANDING:

             

Class A

    65,482       55,314       11,591       1,010       10,951       61,889       5,242  

Class B

    394       380       82       68       10       233       18  

Class C

    6,430       6,772       1,633       300       317       5,701       79  

Class E

    1,580       N/A       N/A       N/A       203       661       102  

Class I

    28,673       31,016       15,041       5,722       5,477       27,328       5,083  

Class N

    781       388       494       1,389       91       1,799       21  

Class R

    1,180       406       3,974       100       972       1,716       20  

Class Y

    4,425       576       1,193       95       824       4,593       2,800  

NET ASSET VALUE PER SHARE:

             

Class A

    $24.45       $27.29       $6.18       $10.86       $12.42       $92.04       $24.82  

Class B

    $22.51       $26.84       $5.54       $10.76       $9.81       $68.17       $23.64  

Class C

    $22.75       $26.98       $5.68       $10.76       $10.22       $72.44       $24.11  

Class E

    $24.56       N/A       N/A       N/A       $12.77       $90.83       $24.84  

Class I

    $24.85       $27.29       $6.45       $10.91       $12.99       $105.32       $25.05  

Class N

    $24.92       $27.36       $6.49       $10.92       $13.03       $106.48       $25.09  

Class R

    $24.09       $27.22       $6.10       $10.82       $12.25       $87.86       $24.78  

Class Y

    $22.53       $27.29       $6.28       $11.00       $12.74       $98.99       $24.87  

+COST

             

Investments in unaffiliated securities at cost

  $ 2,006,179     $ 1,964,713     $ 166,786     $ 74,386     $ 233,522     $ 2,893,254     $ 214,415  

Investments in affiliated securities at cost

    615,233                               139,667        

Bullion at cost

    96,737                                      

Cash denominated in foreign currencies at cost

    13                   152       1              

Written options premiums received at cost

    3,938                               5,998        

^Securities loaned at value

    16,392       10,802       13             5,880       795        

 

*

Not shown due to rounding.

(1)

Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities (See Note 5 in Notes to Financial Statements).

 

See Accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

62   ANNUAL REPORT   2021  
     


Table of Contents
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS   IVY FUNDS

 

 

 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED MARCH 31, 2021

 

(In thousands)   Ivy Asset
Strategy
Fund(1)
    Ivy
Balanced
Fund
    Ivy
Energy
Fund
    Ivy LaSalle
Global
Real Estate
Fund
    Ivy Natural
Resources
Fund
    Ivy Science
and
Technology
Fund
    Ivy Securian
Real Estate
Securities
Fund
 

INVESTMENT INCOME

             

Dividends from unaffiliated securities

  $ 25,806     $ 25,392     $ 4,794     $ 2,836     $ 5,959     $ 43,285     $ 7,279  

Foreign dividend withholding tax

    (1,889     (264     (87     (111     (170     (2,404      

Interest and amortization from unaffiliated securities

    37,947       23,258       6           11       328       4  

Interest and amortization from affiliated securities

                                  377        

Securities lending income – net

    111       111       30       2       24       839        

Total Investment Income

    61,975       48,497       4,743       2,727       5,824       42,425       7,283  

EXPENSES

             

Investment management fee

    16,872       15,834       1,407       943       1,862       69,324       2,917  

Distribution and service fees:

             

Class A

    3,560       3,306       144       27       313       12,485       316  

Class B

    144       153       3       7       2       212       7  

Class C

    2,515       2,333       77       31       47       4,638       26  

Class E(2)

    90               N/A       6       128       6  

Class R

    145       59       76       13       49       711       2  

Class Y

    278       39       14       8       24       1,079       167  

Shareholder servicing:

             

Class A

    2,236       1,682       354       35       711       4,508       379  

Class B

    46       33       4           8       48       4  

Class C

    457       295       33       3       23       556       11  

Class E(2)

    92               N/A       22       114       13  

Class I

    1,113       1,260       142       115       116       4,164       224  

Class N

    2       1           2           19      

Class R

    74       29       41       7       25       359       1  

Class Y

    179       25       9       4       15       661       101  

Registration fees

    139       120       105       93       94       171       108  

Custodian fees

    136       25       3       26       10       151       8  

Independent Trustees and Chief Compliance Officer fees

    292       192       19       9       79       594       29  

Accounting services fee

    275       272       74       60       93       274       105  

Professional fees

    113       43       30       33       44       116       35  

Third-party valuation service fees

    13             1       11       2       1        

Other

    214       154       38       29       52       423       47  

Total Expenses

    28,985       25,855       2,574       1,456       3,597       100,736       4,506  

Less:

             

Expenses in excess of limit

    (91     (4     (504     (298     (25     (287     (333

Reimbursement (See Note 7 in the Notes to Financial Statements)

    (897                                    

Total Net Expenses

    27,997       25,851       2,070       1,158       3,572       100,449       4,173  

Net Investment Income (Loss)

    33,978       22,646       2,673       1,569       2,252       (58,024     3,110  

REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS)

             

Net realized gain (loss) on:

             

Investments in unaffiliated securities

    172,624       166,749       (24,035     (6,253     (4,196     706,825       24,689  

Investments in affiliated securities

                                  (4,201      

Written options

    8,432       375                         11,287        

Swap agreements

    1,025                                      

Forward foreign currency contracts

                            (2,194            

Foreign currency exchange transactions

    (15                 54       (24     (9      

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on:

             

Investments in unaffiliated securities

    691,653       640,123       126,773       35,591       102,708       3,299,300       67,816  

Investments in affiliated securities

                                  335,656        

Written options

    5,334                               4,073        

Swap agreements

    382                                      

Forward foreign currency contracts

                            (518            

Foreign currency exchange transactions

    128                   (6     14       (11      

Net Realized and Unrealized Gain

    879,563       807,247       102,738       29,386       95,790       4,352,920       92,505  

Net Increase in Net Assets Resulting from Operations

  $ 913,541     $ 829,893     $ 105,411     $ 30,955     $ 98,042     $ 4,294,896     $ 95,615  

 

*

Not shown due to rounding.

(1)

Consolidated Statement of Operations (See Note 5 in Notes to Financial Statements).

(2)

Effective June 19, 2020, Ivy Balanced Fund and Ivy Energy Fund liquidated Class E.

 

See Accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

     
    2021       ANNUAL REPORT       63  


Table of Contents
STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS   IVY FUNDS

 

 

 

 

    Ivy Asset Strategy Fund(1)        Ivy Balanced Fund        Ivy Energy Fund  
(In thousands)   Year ended
3-31-21
     Year ended
3-31-20
       Year ended
3-31-21
     Year ended
3-31-20
       Year ended
3-31-21
     Year ended
3-31-20
 

INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS

                    

Operations:

                    

Net investment income

  $ 33,978      $ 57,664        $ 22,646      $ 31,364        $ 2,673      $ 1,696  

Net realized gain (loss) on investments

    182,066        157,102          167,124        148,928          (24,035      (83,054

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)

    697,497        (451,294        640,123        (309,962        126,773        (111,369

Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations

    913,541        (236,528        829,893        (129,670        105,411        (192,727

Distributions to Shareholders From:

                    

Accumulated earnings:

                    

(combined net investment income and net realized gains)

                    

Class A

    (40,600      (78,877        (89,769      (96,867        (1,319       

Class B

    (313      (1,570        (862      (1,887        (2       

Class C

    (6,150      (23,871        (14,443      (21,241        (81       

Class E(2)

    (1,069      (2,114               (18                

Class I

    (20,658      (43,308        (54,306      (63,785        (2,362       

Class N

    (489      (559        (734      (1,204        (64       

Class R

    (738      (2,103        (759      (941        (262       

Class Y

    (3,091      (7,256        (1,023      (1,446        (123       

Total Distributions to Shareholders

    (73,108      (159,658        (161,896      (187,389        (4,213       

Capital Share Transactions

    (370,035      (494,487        (132,298      (239,008        1,412        (62,027

Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets

    470,398        (890,673        535,699        (556,067        102,610        (254,754

Net Assets, Beginning of Period

    2,193,680        3,084,353          2,050,596        2,606,663          110,743        365,497  

Net Assets, End of Period

  $ 2,664,078      $ 2,193,680        $ 2,586,295      $ 2,050,596        $ 213,353      $ 110,743  

 

(1)

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Net Assets (See Note 5 in Notes to Financial Statements).

(2)

Effective June 19, 2020, Ivy Balanced Fund and Ivy Energy Fund liquidated Class E.

 

See Accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

64   ANNUAL REPORT   2021  
     


Table of Contents
STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS   IVY FUNDS

 

 

 

 

    Ivy LaSalle Global Real
Estate Fund
       Ivy Natural
Resources Fund
       Ivy Science and
Technology Fund
 
(In thousands)   Year ended
3-31-21
     Year ended
3-31-20
       Year ended
3-31-21
     Year ended
3-31-20
       Year ended
3-31-21
     Year ended
3-31-20
 

INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS

                    

Operations:

                    

Net investment income (loss)

  $ 1,569      $ 2,501        $ 2,252      $ 3,832        $ (58,024    $ (41,800

Net realized gain (loss) on investments

    (6,199      2,865          (6,414      (56,454        713,902        1,192,280  

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)

    35,585        (33,393        102,204        (76,731        3,639,018        (849,710

Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations

    30,955        (28,027        98,042        (129,353        4,294,896        300,770  

Distributions to Shareholders From:

                    

Accumulated earnings:

                    

(combined net investment income and net realized gains)

                    

Class A

    (315      (933        (373      (3,125        (459,417      (463,120

Class B

    (18      (42                        (2,343      (4,118

Class C

    (82      (209        (3      (130        (51,494      (65,504

Class E

    N/A        N/A          (17      (78        (4,786      (4,463

Class I

    (1,925      (5,050        (436      (2,269        (211,754      (225,091

Class N

    (448      (1,717        (7      (131        (13,664      (10,528

Class R

    (34      (284        (37      (216        (13,321      (14,422

Class Y

    (28      (305        (52      (315        (35,379      (43,089

Total Distributions to Shareholders

    (2,850      (8,540        (925      (6,264        (792,158      (830,335

Capital Share Transactions

    (37,596      (13,582        (41,811      (72,377        (216,959      (329,363

Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets

    (9,491      (50,149        55,306        (207,994        3,285,779        (858,928

Net Assets, Beginning of Period

    104,137        154,286          181,324        389,318          6,574,906        7,433,834  

Net Assets, End of Period

  $ 94,646      $ 104,137        $ 236,630      $ 181,324        $ 9,860,685      $ 6,574,906  

 

See Accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

     
    2021       ANNUAL REPORT       65  


Table of Contents
STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS   IVY FUNDS

 

 

 

 

    Ivy Securian Real Estate
Securities Fund
 
(In thousands)   Year ended
3-31-21
    Year ended
3-31-20
 

INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS

   

Operations:

   

Net investment income

  $ 3,110     $ 5,703  

Net realized gain on investments

    24,689       28,866  

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)

    67,816       (89,816

Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations

    95,615       (55,247

Distributions to Shareholders From:

   

Accumulated earnings:

   

(combined net investment income and net realized gains)

   

Class A

    (2,275     (14,705

Class B

    (6     (108

Class C

    (29     (350

Class E

    (48     (280

Class I

    (2,558     (14,580

Class N

    (10     (58

Class R

    (7     (52

Class Y

    (1,265     (7,991

Total Distributions to Shareholders

    (6,198     (38,124

Capital Share Transactions

    (69,952     (29,510

Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets

    19,465       (122,881

Net Assets, Beginning of Period

    313,456       436,337  

Net Assets, End of Period

  $ 332,921     $ 313,456  

 

See Accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

66   ANNUAL REPORT   2021  
     


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    2012       ANNUAL REPORT       67  


Table of Contents
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS   IVY FUNDS
 

 

 

 

FOR A SHARE OF CAPITAL STOCK OUTSTANDING THROUGHOUT EACH PERIOD

 

IVY ASSET STRATEGY FUND

 

          
    
    
Net Asset
Value,
Beginning of
Period
     Net
Investment
Income
(Loss)(1)
    Net Realized
and Unrealized
Gain (Loss) on
Investments
     Total from
Investment
Operations
     Distributions
From Net
Investment
Income
     Distributions
From Net
Realized
Gains
     Total
Distributions
 

Class A Shares

                   

Year ended 3-31-2021

   $ 17.41      $ 0.29     $ 7.39      $ 7.68      $ (0.39    $ (0.25    $ (0.64

Year ended 3-31-2020

     20.63        0.43       (2.42      (1.99      (0.42      (0.81      (1.23

Year ended 3-31-2019

     24.02        0.38       0.09        0.47        (0.40      (3.46      (3.86

Year ended 3-31-2018

     21.86        0.21       2.64        2.85        (0.24      (0.45      (0.69

Year ended 3-31-2017

     20.83        0.00     1.03        1.03                       

Class B Shares(4)

                   

Year ended 3-31-2021

     16.08        0.10       6.80        6.90        (0.22      (0.25      (0.47

Year ended 3-31-2020

     19.15        0.25       (2.23      (1.98      (0.28      (0.81      (1.09

Year ended 3-31-2019

     22.55        0.20       0.06        0.26        (0.20      (3.46      (3.66

Year ended 3-31-2018

     20.56        0.02       2.50        2.52        (0.08      (0.45      (0.53

Year ended 3-31-2017

     19.73        (0.16     0.99        0.83                       

Class C Shares

                   

Year ended 3-31-2021

     16.24        0.13       6.87        7.00        (0.24      (0.25      (0.49

Year ended 3-31-2020

     19.33        0.27       (2.26      (1.99      (0.29      (0.81      (1.10

Year ended 3-31-2019

     22.71        0.22       0.07        0.29        (0.21      (3.46      (3.67

Year ended 3-31-2018

     20.71        0.02       2.51        2.53        (0.08      (0.45      (0.53

Year ended 3-31-2017

     19.87        (0.15     0.99        0.84                       

Class E Shares

                   

Year ended 3-31-2021

     17.48        0.33       7.42        7.75        (0.42      (0.25      (0.67

Year ended 3-31-2020

     20.71        0.46       (2.43      (1.97      (0.45      (0.81      (1.26

Year ended 3-31-2019

     24.11        0.41       0.08        0.49        (0.43      (3.46      (3.89

Year ended 3-31-2018

     21.95        0.24       2.66        2.90        (0.29      (0.45      (0.74

Year ended 3-31-2017

     20.89        (0.03     1.09        1.06                       

Class I Shares

                   

Year ended 3-31-2021

     17.68        0.35       7.51        7.86        (0.44      (0.25      (0.69

Year ended 3-31-2020

     20.93        0.50       (2.46      (1.96      (0.48      (0.81      (1.29

Year ended 3-31-2019

     24.33        0.44       0.10        0.54        (0.48      (3.46      (3.94

Year ended 3-31-2018

     22.16        0.27       2.70        2.97        (0.35      (0.45      (0.80

Year ended 3-31-2017

     21.06        0.05       1.05        1.10                       

Class N Shares

                   

Year ended 3-31-2021

     17.73        0.37       7.54        7.91        (0.47      (0.25      (0.72

Year ended 3-31-2020

     20.99        0.51       (2.45      (1.94      (0.51      (0.81      (1.32

Year ended 3-31-2019

     24.40        0.45       0.11        0.56        (0.51      (3.46      (3.97

Year ended 3-31-2018

     22.24        0.28       2.73        3.01        (0.40      (0.45      (0.85

Year ended 3-31-2017

     21.10        0.02       1.12        1.14                       

Class R Shares

                   

Year ended 3-31-2021

     17.17        0.22       7.27        7.49        (0.32      (0.25      (0.57

Year ended 3-31-2020

     20.35        0.36       (2.37      (2.01      (0.36      (0.81      (1.17

Year ended 3-31-2019

     23.73        0.31       0.08        0.39        (0.31      (3.46      (3.77

Year ended 3-31-2018

     21.59        0.13       2.61        2.74        (0.15      (0.45      (0.60

Year ended 3-31-2017

     20.63        (0.10     1.06        0.96                       

Class Y Shares

                   

Year ended 3-31-2021

     17.47        0.30       7.40        7.70        (0.39      (0.25      (0.64

Year ended 3-31-2020

     20.69        0.44       (2.42      (1.98      (0.43      (0.81      (1.24

Year ended 3-31-2019

     24.09        0.39       0.08        0.47        (0.41      (3.46      (3.87

Year ended 3-31-2018

     21.92        0.21       2.67        2.88        (0.26      (0.45      (0.71

Year ended 3-31-2017

     20.88        0.00     1.04        1.04                       

 

*

Not shown due to rounding.

 

(1)

Based on average weekly shares outstanding.

 

(2)

Based on net asset value, which does not reflect the sales charge or contingent deferred sales charge, if applicable. Total returns for periods less than one year are not annualized.

 

(3)

Ratios excluding expense waivers are included only for periods in which the class had waived or reimbursed expenses.

 

(4)

These class shares are not available for direct investment. However, they are available for dividend reinvestment and exchange of the same class shares of another Ivy Fund.

 

(5)

Expense ratio based on the period excluding litigation expenses was 1.00%.

 

(6)

Expense ratio based on the period excluding litigation expenses reimbursement was 0.97%.

 

 

 

68   ANNUAL REPORT   2021  
     


Table of Contents
 
           

 

 

 

 

     Net Asset
Value,
End of Period
     Total
Return(2)
    Net Assets,
End of Period
(in millions)
     Ratio of
Expenses to
Average Net
Assets
Including
Expense
Waiver
    Ratio of Net
Investment
Income
(Loss) to
Average Net
Assets
Including
Expense
Waiver
    Ratio of
Expenses to
Average Net
Assets
Excluding
Expense
Waiver(3)
    Ratio of Net
Investment
Income
(Loss) to
Average Net
Assets
Excluding
Expense
Waiver(3)
    Portfolio
Turnover
Rate
 

Class A Shares

                 

Year ended 3-31-2021

  $ 24.45        44.79   $ 1,601        1.07     1.33             40

Year ended 3-31-2020

    17.41        -10.69     1,128        1.13       2.03                   44  

Year ended 3-31-2019

    20.63        2.67       1,361        1.16       1.71                   52  

Year ended 3-31-2018

    24.02        13.11       1,345        1.13       0.90                   34  

Year ended 3-31-2017

    21.86        4.95       1,315        1.12       -0.02                 51  

Class B Shares(4)

                 

Year ended 3-31-2021

    22.51        43.50       9        2.00       0.48                   40  

Year ended 3-31-2020

    16.08        -11.42     18        1.97       1.28                   44  

Year ended 3-31-2019

    19.15        1.89       47        1.93       0.96                   52  

Year ended 3-31-2018

    22.55        12.26       86        1.91       0.10                   34  

Year ended 3-31-2017

    20.56        4.21       141        1.83       -0.81                 51  

Class C Shares

                 

Year ended 3-31-2021

    22.75        43.70       146        1.86       0.63                   40  

Year ended 3-31-2020

    16.24        -11.37     298        1.88       1.34                   44  

Year ended 3-31-2019

    19.33        1.99       634        1.83       1.05                   52  

Year ended 3-31-2018

    22.71        12.29       995        1.89       0.11                   34  

Year ended 3-31-2017

    20.71        4.23       1,620        1.83       -0.75                 51  

Class E Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2021

    24.56        44.95       39        0.93 (6)      1.48       1.17       1.24       40  

Year ended 3-31-2020

    17.48        -10.58     30        1.00       2.17       1.25       1.92       44  

Year ended 3-31-2019

    20.71        2.74       37        1.04 (5)      1.82       1.31       1.55       52  

Year ended 3-31-2018

    24.11        13.29       37        1.00       1.03       1.30       0.73       34  

Year ended 3-31-2017

    21.95        5.07       38        1.03       -0.13     1.28       -0.38     51  

Class I Shares

                 

Year ended 3-31-2021

    24.85        45.16       713        0.83       1.59                   40  

Year ended 3-31-2020

    17.68        -10.44     586        0.87       2.31                   44  

Year ended 3-31-2019

    20.93        2.93       805        0.89       1.97                   52  

Year ended 3-31-2018

    24.33        13.48       622        0.85       1.15                   34  

Year ended 3-31-2017

    22.16        5.22       952        0.85       0.23                   51  

Class N Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2021

    24.92        45.35       19        0.67       1.62                   40  

Year ended 3-31-2020

    17.73        -10.32     8        0.72       2.35                   44  

Year ended 3-31-2019

    20.99        3.03       5        0.79       2.03                   52  

Year ended 3-31-2018

    24.40        13.65       2        0.78       1.19                   34  

Year ended 3-31-2017

    22.24        5.40       13        0.69       0.07                   51  

Class R Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2021

    24.09        44.26       28        1.42       1.02                   40  

Year ended 3-31-2020

    17.17        -10.93     28        1.46       1.72                   44  

Year ended 3-31-2019

    20.35        2.32       44        1.47       1.40                   52  

Year ended 3-31-2018

    23.73        12.74       54        1.45       0.57                   34  

Year ended 3-31-2017

    21.59        4.65       65        1.43       -0.48                 51  

Class Y Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2021

    24.53        44.75       109        1.07       1.36       1.08       1.35       40  

Year ended 3-31-2020

    17.47        -10.64     98        1.11       2.08                   44  

Year ended 3-31-2019

    20.69        2.70       151        1.13       1.73                   52  

Year ended 3-31-2018

    24.09        13.15       175        1.10       0.92                   34  

Year ended 3-31-2017

    21.92        4.98       237        1.08                         51  

 

 

See Accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

     
    2021       ANNUAL REPORT       69  


Table of Contents
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS   IVY FUNDS
 

 

 

 

FOR A SHARE OF CAPITAL STOCK OUTSTANDING THROUGHOUT EACH PERIOD

 

IVY BALANCED FUND

 

          
    
Net Asset
Value,
Beginning of
Period
     Net
Investment
Income(1)
     Net Realized
and Unrealized
Gain (Loss) on
Investments
    Total from
Investment
Operations
    Distributions
From Net
Investment
Income
    Distributions
From Net
Realized
Gains
    Total
Distributions
 

Class A Shares

                

Year ended 3-31-2021

   $ 20.43      $ 0.24      $ 8.38     $ 8.62     $ (0.28   $ (1.48   $ (1.76

Year ended 3-31-2020

     23.58        0.31        (1.57     (1.26     (0.34     (1.55     (1.89

Year ended 3-31-2019

     24.74        0.37        1.03       1.40       (0.36     (2.20     (2.56

Year ended 3-31-2018

     24.33        0.37        1.18       1.55       (0.48     (0.66     (1.14

Year ended 3-31-2017

     22.99        0.33        1.59       1.92       (0.30     (0.28     (0.58

Class B Shares(4)

                

Year ended 3-31-2021

     20.15        0.04        8.25       8.29       (0.12     (1.48     (1.60

Year ended 3-31-2020

     23.29        0.11        (1.55     (1.44     (0.15     (1.55     (1.70

Year ended 3-31-2019

     24.47        0.18        1.01       1.19       (0.17     (2.20     (2.37

Year ended 3-31-2018

     24.09        0.18        1.17       1.35       (0.31     (0.66     (0.97

Year ended 3-31-2017

     22.78        0.15        1.59       1.74       (0.15     (0.28     (0.43

Class C Shares

                

Year ended 3-31-2021

     20.24        0.06        8.30       8.36       (0.14     (1.48     (1.62

Year ended 3-31-2020

     23.38        0.13        (1.55     (1.42     (0.17     (1.55     (1.72

Year ended 3-31-2019

     24.56        0.19        1.01       1.20       (0.18     (2.20     (2.38

Year ended 3-31-2018

     24.17        0.19        1.18       1.37       (0.32     (0.66     (0.98

Year ended 3-31-2017

     22.85        0.16        1.59       1.75       (0.15     (0.28     (0.43

Class I Shares

                

Year ended 3-31-2021

     20.42        0.29        8.39       8.68       (0.33     (1.48     (1.81

Year ended 3-31-2020

     23.57        0.36        (1.57     (1.21     (0.39     (1.55     (1.94

Year ended 3-31-2019

     24.74        0.43        1.02       1.45       (0.42     (2.20     (2.62

Year ended 3-31-2018

     24.33        0.43        1.19       1.62       (0.55     (0.66     (1.21

Year ended 3-31-2017

     22.98        0.39        1.60       1.99       (0.36     (0.28     (0.64

Class N Shares

                

Year ended 3-31-2021

     20.47        0.33        8.40       8.73       (0.36     (1.48     (1.84

Year ended 3-31-2020

     23.62        0.40        (1.57     (1.17     (0.43     (1.55     (1.98

Year ended 3-31-2019

     24.78        0.46        1.04       1.50       (0.46     (2.20     (2.66

Year ended 3-31-2018

     24.37        0.47        1.19       1.66       (0.59     (0.66     (1.25

Year ended 3-31-2017

     23.01        0.42        1.61       2.03       (0.39     (0.28     (0.67

Class R Shares

                

Year ended 3-31-2021

     20.39        0.15        8.36       8.51       (0.20     (1.48     (1.68

Year ended 3-31-2020

     23.54        0.22        (1.57     (1.35     (0.25     (1.55     (1.80

Year ended 3-31-2019

     24.70        0.28        1.04       1.32       (0.28     (2.20     (2.48

Year ended 3-31-2018

     24.30        0.28        1.18       1.46       (0.40     (0.66     (1.06

Year ended 3-31-2017

     22.96        0.25        1.60       1.85       (0.23     (0.28     (0.51

Class Y Shares

                

Year ended 3-31-2021

     20.43        0.24        8.38       8.62       (0.28     (1.48     (1.76

Year ended 3-31-2020

     23.58        0.31        (1.57     (1.26     (0.34     (1.55     (1.89

Year ended 3-31-2019

     24.75        0.37        1.02       1.39       (0.36     (2.20     (2.56

Year ended 3-31-2018

     24.34        0.38        1.17       1.55       (0.48     (0.66     (1.14

Year ended 3-31-2017

     22.99        0.35        1.59       1.94       (0.31     (0.28     (0.59

 

(1)

Based on average weekly shares outstanding.

 

(2)

Based on net asset value, which does not reflect the sales charge or contingent deferred sales charge, if applicable. Total returns for periods less than one year are not annualized.

 

(3)

Ratios excluding expense waivers are included only for periods in which the class had waived or reimbursed expenses.

 

(4)

These class shares are not available for direct investment. However, they are available for dividend reinvestment and exchange of the same class shares of another Ivy Fund.

 

 

70   ANNUAL REPORT   2021  
     


Table of Contents
 
           

 

 

 

 

     Net Asset
Value,
End of Period
     Total
Return(2)
    Net Assets,
End of Period
(in millions)
     Ratio of
Expenses to
Average Net
Assets
Including
Expense
Waiver
    Ratio of Net
Investment
Income to
Average Net
Assets
Including
Expense
Waiver
    Ratio of
Expenses to
Average  Net
Assets
Excluding
Expense
Waiver(3)
    Ratio of Net
Investment
Income to
Average Net
Assets
Excluding
Expense
Waiver(3)
    Portfolio
Turnover
Rate
 

Class A Shares

                 

Year ended 3-31-2021

  $ 27.29        42.81   $ 1,509        1.07     0.95             52

Year ended 3-31-2020

    20.43        -6.55     1,086        1.10       1.27                   43  

Year ended 3-31-2019

    23.58        6.25       1,275        1.09       1.49                   53  

Year ended 3-31-2018

    24.74        6.43       1,368        1.12       1.48                   36  

Year ended 3-31-2017

    24.33        8.44       688        1.11       1.40                   47  

Class B Shares(4)

                 

Year ended 3-31-2021

    26.84        41.67       10        1.91       0.16                   52  

Year ended 3-31-2020

    20.15        -7.32     19        1.90       0.48                   43  

Year ended 3-31-2019

    23.29        5.43       41        1.85       0.73                   53  

Year ended 3-31-2018

    24.47        5.64       58        1.86       0.75                   36  

Year ended 3-31-2017

    24.09        7.68       77        1.84       0.66                   47  

Class C Shares

                 

Year ended 3-31-2021

    26.98        41.82       183        1.82       0.23                   52  

Year ended 3-31-2020

    20.24        -7.24     243        1.83       0.54                   43  

Year ended 3-31-2019

    23.38        5.46       366        1.80       0.78                   53  

Year ended 3-31-2018

    24.56        5.69       485        1.83       0.78                   36  

Year ended 3-31-2017

    24.17        7.72       707        1.80       0.69                   47  

Class I Shares

                 

Year ended 3-31-2021

    27.29        43.15       846        0.86       1.17                   52  

Year ended 3-31-2020

    20.42        -6.32     671        0.86       1.51                   43  

Year ended 3-31-2019

    23.57        6.51       873        0.84       1.73                   53  

Year ended 3-31-2018

    24.74        6.66       1,043        0.88       1.72                   36  

Year ended 3-31-2017

    24.33        8.75       673        0.85       1.63                   47  

Class N Shares

                 

Year ended 3-31-2021

    27.36        43.34       11        0.71       1.30                   52  

Year ended 3-31-2020

    20.47        -6.16     7        0.71       1.65                   43  

Year ended 3-31-2019

    23.62        6.66       15        0.70       1.88                   53  

Year ended 3-31-2018

    24.78        6.86       10        0.72       1.88                   36  

Year ended 3-31-2017

    24.37        8.92       10        0.70       1.77                   47  

Class R Shares

                 

Year ended 3-31-2021

    27.22        42.31       11        1.45       0.60                   52  

Year ended 3-31-2020

    20.39        -6.90     11        1.45       0.91                   43  

Year ended 3-31-2019

    23.54        5.91       13        1.43       1.14                   53  

Year ended 3-31-2018

    24.70        6.04       13        1.46       1.13                   36  

Year ended 3-31-2017

    24.30        8.12       14        1.44       1.04                   47  

Class Y Shares

                 

Year ended 3-31-2021

    27.29        42.81       16        1.07       0.97       1.10       0.94       52  

Year ended 3-31-2020

    20.43        -6.55     14        1.10       1.27       1.11       1.26       43  

Year ended 3-31-2019

    23.58        6.22       24        1.09       1.49             1.49       53  

Year ended 3-31-2018

    24.75        6.44       34        1.12       1.53                   36  

Year ended 3-31-2017

    24.34        8.50       70        1.10       1.47                   47  

 

See Accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

     
    2021       ANNUAL REPORT       71  


Table of Contents
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS   IVY FUNDS
 

 

 

 

FOR A SHARE OF CAPITAL STOCK OUTSTANDING THROUGHOUT EACH PERIOD

 

IVY ENERGY FUND

 

      Net Asset
Value,
Beginning of
Period
     Net
Investment
Income
(Loss)(1)
        
    
    
Net Realized
and Unrealized
Gain (Loss)  on
Investments
    Total from
Investment
Operations
   

Distributions

From Net
Investment
Income

    Distributions
From Net
Realized
Gains
     Total
Distributions
 

Class A Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2021

   $ 3.25      $ 0.07     $ 2.97     $ 3.04     $ (0.11   $      $ (0.11

Year ended 3-31-2020

     9.45        0.04       (6.24     (6.20                   

Year ended 3-31-2019

     11.55        (0.05     (2.05     (2.10                   

Year ended 3-31-2018

     13.30        0.03       (1.74     (1.71     (0.04            (0.04

Year ended 3-31-2017

     10.75        (0.08     2.63       2.55                     

Class B Shares(4)

 

Year ended 3-31-2021

     2.90        0.03       2.64       2.67       (0.03            (0.03

Year ended 3-31-2020

     8.51        (0.03     (5.58     (5.61                   

Year ended 3-31-2019

     10.48        (0.13     (1.84     (1.97                   

Year ended 3-31-2018

     12.15        (0.03     (1.64     (1.67                   

Year ended 3-31-2017

     9.90        (0.18     2.43       2.25                     

Class C Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2021

     2.97        0.03       2.73       2.76       (0.05            (0.05

Year ended 3-31-2020

     8.70        (0.01     (5.72     (5.73                   

Year ended 3-31-2019

     10.71        (0.12     (1.89     (2.01                   

Year ended 3-31-2018

     12.39        0.00 *      (1.68     (1.68                   

Year ended 3-31-2017

     10.08        (0.16     2.47       2.31                     

Class I Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2021

     3.40        0.09       3.11       3.20       (0.15            (0.15

Year ended 3-31-2020

     9.85        0.08       (6.53     (6.45                   

Year ended 3-31-2019

     11.99        (0.01     (2.13     (2.14                   

Year ended 3-31-2018

     13.80        0.09       (1.83     (1.74     (0.07            (0.07

Year ended 3-31-2017

     11.11        (0.05     2.74       2.69                     

Class N Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2021

     3.42        0.09       3.13       3.22       (0.15            (0.15

Year ended 3-31-2020

     9.90        0.08       (6.56     (6.48                   

Year ended 3-31-2019

     12.05        0.00 *      (2.15     (2.15                   

Year ended 3-31-2018

     13.86        0.17       (1.90     (1.73     (0.08            (0.08

Year ended 3-31-2017

     11.14        (0.02     2.74       2.72                     

Class R Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2021

     3.20        0.05       2.93       2.98       (0.08            (0.08

Year ended 3-31-2020

     9.34        0.01       (6.15     (6.14                   

Year ended 3-31-2019

     11.45        (0.08     (2.03     (2.11                   

Year ended 3-31-2018

     13.20        0.04       (1.77     (1.73     (0.02            (0.02

Year ended 3-31-2017

     10.69        (0.12     2.63       2.51                     

Class Y Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2021

     3.30        0.07       3.02       3.09       (0.11            (0.11

Year ended 3-31-2020

     9.59        0.04       (6.33     (6.29                   

Year ended 3-31-2019

     11.72        (0.05     (2.08     (2.13                   

Year ended 3-31-2018

     13.49        0.08       (1.80     (1.72     (0.05            (0.05

Year ended 3-31-2017

     10.89        (0.07     2.67       2.60                     

 

*

Not shown due to rounding.

 

(1)

Based on average weekly shares outstanding.

 

(2)

Based on net asset value, which does not reflect the sales charge or contingent deferred sales charge, if applicable. Total returns for periods less than one year are not annualized.

 

(3)

Ratios excluding expense waivers are included only for periods in which the class had waived or reimbursed expenses.

 

(4)

These class shares are not available for direct investment. However, they are available for dividend reinvestment and exchange of the same class shares of another Ivy Fund.

 

(5)

Expense ratio based on the period excluding reorganization expenses was 1.44%.

 

(6)

Expense ratio based on the period excluding reorganization expenses was 2.36%.

 

(7)

Expense ratio based on the period excluding reorganization expenses was 1.09%.

 

 

72   ANNUAL REPORT   2021  
     


Table of Contents
 
           

 

 

 

 

      Net Asset
Value,
End of Period
     Total
Return(2)
    Net Assets,
End of Period
(in millions)
    Ratio of
Expenses to
Average Net
Assets
Including
Expense
Waiver
    Ratio of Net
Investment
Income
(Loss) to
Average Net
Assets
Including
Expense
Waiver
    Ratio of
Expenses to
Average Net
Assets
Excluding
Expense
Waiver(3)
    Ratio of Net
Investment
Income
(Loss) to
Average Net
Assets
Excluding
Expense
Waiver(3)
    Portfolio
Turnover
Rate
 

Class A Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2021

   $ 6.18        94.23   $ 72       1.35     1.52     1.87     1.00     30

Year ended 3-31-2020

     3.25        -65.61     40       1.41       0.52       1.71       0.22       23  

Year ended 3-31-2019

     9.45        -18.18     134       1.41       -0.46     1.55       -0.60     31  

Year ended 3-31-2018

     11.55        -12.89     211       1.46 (5)      0.26       1.53       0.19       21  

Year ended 3-31-2017

     13.30        23.72       158       1.41       -0.59                 39  

Class B Shares(4)

 

Year ended 3-31-2021

     5.54        92.38           2.22       0.58       3.42       -0.62     30  

Year ended 3-31-2020

     2.90        -65.92         2.29       -0.41     2.98       -1.10     23  

Year ended 3-31-2019

     8.51        -18.88     1       2.21       -1.28     2.48       -1.55     31  

Year ended 3-31-2018

     10.48        -13.66     2       2.38 (6)      -0.25     2.49       -0.36     21  

Year ended 3-31-2017

     12.15        22.73       4       2.29       -1.49                 39  

Class C Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2021

     5.68        93.07       9       2.09       0.77       2.44     0.42       30  

Year ended 3-31-2020

     2.97        -65.86     6       2.11       -0.20     2.31       -0.40     23  

Year ended 3-31-2019

     8.70        -18.77     27       2.11       -1.17     2.12       -1.18     31  

Year ended 3-31-2018

     10.71        -13.56     48       2.15       -0.01     2.15       -0.01     21  

Year ended 3-31-2017

     12.39        22.92       87       2.11       -1.31                 39  

Class I Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2021

     6.45        95.08       97       0.99       1.87       1.20       1.66     30  

Year ended 3-31-2020

     3.40        -65.48     52       0.99       0.95       1.17       0.77       23  

Year ended 3-31-2019

     9.85        -17.85     158       1.03       -0.08     1.11       -0.16     31  

Year ended 3-31-2018

     11.99        -12.63     263       1.11 (7)      0.76       1.12       0.75       21  

Year ended 3-31-2017

     13.80        24.21       225       1.08       -0.35                 39  

Class N Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2021

     6.49        95.11       3       0.99       1.84       1.02       1.81       30  

Year ended 3-31-2020

     3.42        -65.45     2       0.99       0.95       0.99       0.95       23  

Year ended 3-31-2019

     9.90        -17.84     5       0.94       0.04                   31  

Year ended 3-31-2018

     12.05        -12.48     5       0.95       1.45                   21  

Year ended 3-31-2017

     13.86        24.42       12       0.93       -0.18                 39  

Class R Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2021

     6.10        93.40       24       1.75     1.06       1.77       1.04       30  

Year ended 3-31-2020

     3.20        -65.74     7       1.74       0.19                   23  

Year ended 3-31-2019

     9.34        -18.43     18       1.68       -0.72                 31  

Year ended 3-31-2018

     11.45        -13.11     22       1.70       0.37                   21  

Year ended 3-31-2017

     13.20        23.48       26       1.67       -0.89                 39  

Class Y Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2021

     6.28        94.31       8       1.35       1.50       1.42       1.43     30  

Year ended 3-31-2020

     3.30        -65.59     4       1.41       0.46       1.42       0.45       23  

Year ended 3-31-2019

     9.59        -18.17     22       1.34       -0.42                 31  

Year ended 3-31-2018

     11.72        -12.78     42       1.35       0.71                   21  

Year ended 3-31-2017

     13.49        23.87       53       1.34       -0.54                 39  

 

See Accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

     
    2021       ANNUAL REPORT       73  


Table of Contents
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS   IVY FUNDS
 

 

 

 

FOR A SHARE OF CAPITAL STOCK OUTSTANDING THROUGHOUT EACH PERIOD

 

IVY LASALLE GLOBAL REAL ESTATE FUND

 

      Net Asset
Value,
Beginning of
Period
     Net
Investment
Income
(Loss)(1)
        
    
    
Net Realized
and Unrealized
Gain (Loss)  on
Investments
     Total from
Investment
Operations
    Distributions
From Net
Investment
Income
     Distributions
From Net
Realized
Gains
     Total
Distributions
 

Class A Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2021

   $ 8.16      $ 0.12     $ 2.88      $ 3.00     $ (0.30    $      $ (0.30

Year ended 3-31-2020

     11.22        0.15       (2.57      (2.42     (0.38      (0.26      (0.64

Year ended 3-31-2019

     10.38        0.15       1.21        1.36       (0.31      (0.21      (0.52

Year ended 3-31-2018

     10.28        0.24       0.04        0.28       (0.11      (0.07      (0.18

Year ended 3-31-2017

     10.58        0.09       (0.14      (0.05     (0.25             (0.25

Class B Shares(4)

 

Year ended 3-31-2021

     8.11        0.05       2.86        2.91       (0.26             (0.26

Year ended 3-31-2020

     11.16        0.08       (2.55      (2.47     (0.32      (0.26      (0.58

Year ended 3-31-2019

     10.33        0.08       1.20        1.28       (0.24      (0.21      (0.45

Year ended 3-31-2018

     10.24        0.15       0.07        0.22       (0.06      (0.07      (0.13

Year ended 3-31-2017

     10.56        (0.04     (0.12      (0.16     (0.16             (0.16

Class C Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2021

     8.11        0.05       2.86        2.91       (0.26             (0.26

Year ended 3-31-2020

     11.15        0.08       (2.55      (2.47     (0.31      (0.26      (0.57

Year ended 3-31-2019

     10.32        0.06       1.21        1.27       (0.23      (0.21      (0.44

Year ended 3-31-2018

     10.24        0.14       0.06        0.20       (0.05      (0.07      (0.12

Year ended 3-31-2017

     10.55        (0.06     (0.11      (0.17     (0.14             (0.14

Class I Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2021

     8.19        0.16       2.89        3.05       (0.33             (0.33

Year ended 3-31-2020

     11.24        0.21       (2.57      (2.36     (0.43      (0.26      (0.69

Year ended 3-31-2019

     10.41        0.19       1.21        1.40       (0.36      (0.21      (0.57

Year ended 3-31-2018

     10.29        0.26       0.07        0.33       (0.14      (0.07      (0.21

Year ended 3-31-2017

     10.57        0.03       (0.07      (0.04     (0.24             (0.24

Class N Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2021

     8.19        0.16       2.90        3.06       (0.33             (0.33

Year ended 3-31-2020

     11.26        0.20       (2.58      (2.38     (0.43      (0.26      (0.69

Year ended 3-31-2019

     10.42        0.21       1.19        1.40       (0.35      (0.21      (0.56

Year ended 3-31-2018(5)

     10.42        0.15       0.05        0.20       (0.13      (0.07      (0.20

Class R Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2021

     8.14        0.15       2.81        2.96       (0.28             (0.28

Year ended 3-31-2020

     11.19        0.12       (2.56      (2.44     (0.35      (0.26      (0.61

Year ended 3-31-2019

     10.36        0.09       1.23        1.32       (0.28      (0.21      (0.49

Year ended 3-31-2018

     10.27        0.18       0.07        0.25       (0.09      (0.07      (0.16

Year ended 3-31-2017

     10.57        0.00     (0.11      (0.11     (0.19             (0.19

Class Y Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2021

     8.27        0.20       2.83        3.03       (0.30             (0.30

Year ended 3-31-2020

     11.35        0.16       (2.59      (2.43     (0.39      (0.26      (0.65

Year ended 3-31-2019

     10.50        0.14       1.24        1.38       (0.32      (0.21      (0.53

Year ended 3-31-2018

     10.39        0.22       0.07        0.29       (0.11      (0.07      (0.18

Year ended 3-31-2017

     10.64        0.07       (0.07      0.00     (0.25             (0.25

 

*

Not shown due to rounding.

 

(1)

Based on average weekly shares outstanding.

 

(2)

Based on net asset value, which does not reflect the sales charge or contingent deferred sales charge, if applicable. Total returns for periods less than one year are not annualized.

 

(3)

Ratios excluding expense waivers are included only for periods in which the class had waived or reimbursed expenses.

 

(4)

These class shares are not available for direct investment. However, they are available for dividend reinvestment and exchange of the same class shares of another Ivy Fund.

 

(5)

For the period from July 5, 2017 (commencement of operations of the class) through March 31, 2018.

 

(6)

Annualized.

 

(7)

Expense ratio based on the period excluding reorganization expenses was 1.51%.

 

(8)

Expense ratio based on the period excluding reorganization expenses was 1.05%.

 

(9)

Portfolio turnover is calculated at the fund level. Percentage indicated was calculated for the year ended March 31, 2018.

 

 

74   ANNUAL REPORT   2021  
     


Table of Contents
 
           

 

 

 

 

      Net Asset
Value,
End of Period
     Total
Return(2)
    Net Assets,
End of Period
(in millions)
    Ratio of
Expenses to
Average Net
Assets
Including
Expense
Waiver
    Ratio of Net
Investment
Income
(Loss) to
Average Net
Assets
Including
Expense
Waiver
    Ratio of
Expenses to
Average  Net
Assets
Excluding
Expense
Waiver(3)
    Ratio of Net
Investment
Income
(Loss) to
Average Net
Assets
Excluding
Expense
Waiver(3)
    Portfolio
Turnover
Rate
 

Class A Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2021

   $ 10.86        37.08   $ 11       1.48     1.23     1.79     0.92     90

Year ended 3-31-2020

     8.16        -22.88     11       1.51       1.44       1.68       1.27       88  

Year ended 3-31-2019

     11.22        13.61       20       1.61 (7)      1.40       1.90       1.11       91  

Year ended 3-31-2018

     10.38        2.69       8       1.51       2.29       1.79       2.01       77  

Year ended 3-31-2017

     10.28        -0.45     12       1.51       0.91       2.08       0.34       49  

Class B Shares(4)

 

Year ended 3-31-2021

     10.76        36.18       1       2.09       0.53       2.25       0.37       90  

Year ended 3-31-2020

     8.11        -23.36     1       2.12       0.79       2.21       0.70       88  

Year ended 3-31-2019

     11.16        12.86       1       2.18       0.73       2.35       0.56       91  

Year ended 3-31-2018

     10.33        2.13           2.18       1.42       2.34       1.26       77  

Year ended 3-31-2017

     10.24        -1.52         2.54       -0.43     2.60       -0.49     49  

Class C Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2021

     10.76        36.12       3       2.15       0.52       2.31       0.36       90  

Year ended 3-31-2020

     8.11        -23.32     3       2.17       0.75       2.26       0.66       88  

Year ended 3-31-2019

     11.15        12.72       4       2.27       0.60       2.44       0.43       91  

Year ended 3-31-2018

     10.32        1.96       1       2.30       1.30       2.47       1.13       77  

Year ended 3-31-2017

     10.24        -1.62     1       2.66       -0.57     2.72       -0.63     49  

Class I Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2021

     10.91        37.55       63       1.05       1.64       1.41     1.28       90  

Year ended 3-31-2020

     8.19        -22.41     60       1.05       1.90       1.34       1.61       88  

Year ended 3-31-2019

     11.24        14.00       88       1.20 (8)      1.76       1.55       1.41       91  

Year ended 3-31-2018

     10.41        3.20       28       1.05       2.48       1.41       2.12       77  

Year ended 3-31-2017

     10.29        -0.39     20       1.50       0.25       1.61       0.14       49  

Class N Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2021

     10.92        37.67       15       1.05       1.71       1.22       1.54       90  

Year ended 3-31-2020

     8.19        -22.53     22       1.05       1.90       1.16       1.79       88  

Year ended 3-31-2019

     11.26        14.08       30       1.13 (8)      2.01       1.31       1.83       91  

Year ended 3-31-2018(5)

     10.42        1.89       30       1.05 (6)      1.96 (6)      1.27 (6)      1.74 (6)      77 (9) 

Class R Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2021

     10.82        36.66       1       1.80       1.66       1.98     1.48       90  

Year ended 3-31-2020

     8.14        -23.08     3       1.80       1.16       1.93       1.03       88  

Year ended 3-31-2019

     11.19        13.19       6       1.93       0.83       2.10       0.66       91  

Year ended 3-31-2018

     10.36        2.39           1.81       1.74       1.97       1.58       77  

Year ended 3-31-2017

     10.27        -1.01         2.13       -0.05     2.20       -0.12     49  

Class Y Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2021

     11.00        36.96       1       1.45       2.15       1.61       1.99       90  

Year ended 3-31-2020

     8.27        -22.73     4       1.46       1.46       1.55       1.37       88  

Year ended 3-31-2019

     11.35        13.64       5       1.51       1.29       1.68       1.12       91  

Year ended 3-31-2018

     10.50        2.76       1       1.46       2.11       1.62       1.95       77  

Year ended 3-31-2017

     10.39        0.03       1       1.52       0.70       1.87       0.35       49  

 

See Accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

     
    2021       ANNUAL REPORT       75  


Table of Contents
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS   IVY FUNDS
 

 

 

 

FOR A SHARE OF CAPITAL STOCK OUTSTANDING THROUGHOUT EACH PERIOD

 

IVY NATURAL RESOURCES FUND

 

          
    
    
Net Asset
Value,
Beginning of
Period
     Net
Investment
Income
(Loss)(1)
     Net Realized
and Unrealized
Gain (Loss) on
Investments
     Total from
Investment
Operations
    

Distributions

From Net
Investment
Income

     Distributions
From Net
Realized
Gains
     Total
Distributions
 

Class A Shares

                    

Year ended 3-31-2021

   $ 7.85      $ 0.09      $ 4.51      $ 4.60      $ (0.03    $      $ (0.03

Year ended 3-31-2020

     13.45        0.13        (5.51      (5.38      (0.22             (0.22

Year ended 3-31-2019

     14.82        0.12        (1.49      (1.37                     

Year ended 3-31-2018

     14.80        (0.03      0.05        0.02                       

Year ended 3-31-2017

     12.53        (0.03      2.31        2.28        (0.01             (0.01

Class B Shares(4)

                    

Year ended 3-31-2021

     6.48        (0.29      3.62        3.33                       

Year ended 3-31-2020

     11.12        (0.11      (4.53      (4.64                     

Year ended 3-31-2019

     12.44        (0.08      (1.24      (1.32                     

Year ended 3-31-2018

     12.57        (0.18      0.05        (0.13                     

Year ended 3-31-2017

     10.75        (0.15      1.97        1.82                       

Class C Shares

                    

Year ended 3-31-2021

     6.48        0.01        3.74        3.75        (0.01             (0.01

Year ended 3-31-2020

     11.13        0.03        (4.55      (4.52      (0.13             (0.13

Year ended 3-31-2019

     12.33        0.03        (1.23      (1.20                     

Year ended 3-31-2018

     12.39        (0.12      0.06        (0.06                     

Year ended 3-31-2017

     10.55        (0.10      1.94        1.84                       

Class E Shares

                    

Year ended 3-31-2021

     8.05        0.16        4.64        4.80        (0.08             (0.08

Year ended 3-31-2020

     13.81        0.20        (5.64      (5.44      (0.32             (0.32

Year ended 3-31-2019

     15.25        0.17        (1.55      (1.38      (0.06             (0.06

Year ended 3-31-2018

     15.15        0.04        0.06        0.10                       

Year ended 3-31-2017

     12.81        0.04        2.37        2.41        (0.07             (0.07

Class I Shares

                    

Year ended 3-31-2021

     8.18        0.16        4.73        4.89        (0.08             (0.08

Year ended 3-31-2020

     14.06        0.21        (5.74      (5.53      (0.35             (0.35

Year ended 3-31-2019

     15.50        0.20        (1.57      (1.37      (0.07             (0.07

Year ended 3-31-2018

     15.40        0.05        0.05        0.10                       

Year ended 3-31-2017

     13.02        0.05        2.41        2.46        (0.08             (0.08

Class N Shares

                    

Year ended 3-31-2021

     8.21        0.18        4.73        4.91        (0.09             (0.09

Year ended 3-31-2020

     14.12        0.23        (5.75      (5.52      (0.39             (0.39

Year ended 3-31-2019

     15.58        0.23        (1.59      (1.36      (0.10             (0.10

Year ended 3-31-2018

     15.44        0.07        0.07        0.14                       

Year ended 3-31-2017

     13.06        0.07        2.42        2.49        (0.11             (0.11

Class R Shares

                    

Year ended 3-31-2021

     7.75        0.09        4.45        4.54        (0.04             (0.04

Year ended 3-31-2020

     13.26        0.13        (5.42      (5.29      (0.22             (0.22

Year ended 3-31-2019

     14.63        0.10        (1.47      (1.37                     

Year ended 3-31-2018

     14.61        (0.04      0.06        0.02                       

Year ended 3-31-2017

     12.37        (0.04      2.28        2.24                       

Class Y Shares

                    

Year ended 3-31-2021

     8.04        0.13        4.63        4.76        (0.06             (0.06

Year ended 3-31-2020

     13.79        0.17        (5.63      (5.46      (0.29             (0.29

Year ended 3-31-2019

     15.21        0.16        (1.54      (1.38      (0.04             (0.04

Year ended 3-31-2018

     15.14        0.01        0.06        0.07                       

Year ended 3-31-2017

     12.80        0.01        2.38        2.39        (0.05             (0.05

 

*

Not shown due to rounding.

 

(1)

Based on average weekly shares outstanding.

 

(2)

Based on net asset value, which does not reflect the sales charge or contingent deferred sales charge, if applicable. Total returns for periods less than one year are not annualized.

 

(3)

Ratios excluding expense waivers are included only for periods in which the class had waived or reimbursed expenses.

 

(4)

These class shares are not available for direct investment. However, they are available for dividend reinvestment and exchange of the same class shares of another Ivy Fund.

 

 

76   ANNUAL REPORT   2021  
     


Table of Contents
 
           

 

 

 

 

     Net Asset
Value,
End of Period
     Total
Return(2)
    Net Assets,
End of Period
(in millions)
    Ratio of
Expenses to
Average Net
Assets
Including
Expense
Waiver
    Ratio of Net
Investment
Income
(Loss) to
Average Net
Assets
Including
Expense
Waiver
    Ratio of
Expenses to
Average Net
Assets
Excluding
Expense
Waiver(3)
    Ratio of Net
Investment
Income
(Loss) to
Average Net
Assets
Excluding
Expense
Waiver(3)
    Portfolio
Turnover
Rate
 

Class A Shares

                

Year ended 3-31-2021

  $ 12.42        58.68   $ 136       1.84     0.82             52

Year ended 3-31-2020

    7.85        -40.58     102       1.77       1.05                   44  

Year ended 3-31-2019

    13.45        -9.31     218       1.59       0.82                   21  

Year ended 3-31-2018

    14.82        0.20       288       1.73       -0.19                 33  

Year ended 3-31-2017

    14.80        18.19       329       1.72       -0.22                 64  

Class B Shares(4)

                

Year ended 3-31-2021

    9.81        51.39           6.05       -3.48                 52  

Year ended 3-31-2020

    6.48        -41.73         3.81       -1.04                 44  

Year ended 3-31-2019

    11.12        -10.61     2       3.01       -0.66                 21  

Year ended 3-31-2018

    12.44        -1.03     3       2.98       -1.50                 33  

Year ended 3-31-2017

    12.57        16.93       7       2.77       -1.27                 64  

Class C Shares

                

Year ended 3-31-2021

    10.22        57.83       3       2.49       0.07                   52  

Year ended 3-31-2020

    6.48        -41.02     5       2.48       0.30                   44  

Year ended 3-31-2019

    11.13        -9.73     21       2.07       0.28                   21  

Year ended 3-31-2018

    12.33        -0.48     40       2.40       -0.98                 33  

Year ended 3-31-2017

    12.39        17.44       100       2.34       -0.84                 64  

Class E Shares

                

Year ended 3-31-2021

    12.77        59.72       3       1.17       1.48       2.21       0.44       52  

Year ended 3-31-2020

    8.05        -40.26     2       1.24       1.57       2.15       0.66       44  

Year ended 3-31-2019

    13.81        -9.03     4       1.27       1.17       2.03       0.41       21  

Year ended 3-31-2018

    15.25        0.66       5       1.27       0.27       2.15       -0.61     33  

Year ended 3-31-2017

    15.15        18.77       5       1.27       0.25       2.19       -0.67     64  

Class I Shares

                

Year ended 3-31-2021

    12.99        59.85       71       1.20       1.46                   52  

Year ended 3-31-2020

    8.18        -40.26     54       1.19       1.63                   44  

Year ended 3-31-2019

    14.06        -8.86     106       1.10       1.30                   21  

Year ended 3-31-2018

    15.50        0.71       154       1.20       0.32                   33  

Year ended 3-31-2017

    15.40        18.88       188       1.19       0.33                   64  

Class N Shares

                

Year ended 3-31-2021

    13.03        59.94       1       0.99       1.64                   52  

Year ended 3-31-2020

    8.21        -40.11     3       1.02       1.81                   44  

Year ended 3-31-2019

    14.12        -8.71     5       0.93       1.48                   21  

Year ended 3-31-2018

    15.58        0.91       6       1.04       0.46                   33  

Year ended 3-31-2017

    15.44        19.01       10       1.02       0.48                   64  

Class R Shares

                

Year ended 3-31-2021

    12.25        58.67       12       1.77       0.90                   52  

Year ended 3-31-2020

    7.75        -40.53     7       1.76       1.06                   44  

Year ended 3-31-2019

    13.26        -9.36     15       1.67       0.73                   21  

Year ended 3-31-2018

    14.63        0.14       21       1.78       -0.26                 33  

Year ended 3-31-2017

    14.61        18.11       26       1.77       -0.25                 64  

Class Y Shares

                

Year ended 3-31-2021

    12.74        59.33       11       1.42       1.23                   52  

Year ended 3-31-2020

    8.04        -40.40     8       1.42       1.39                   44  

Year ended 3-31-2019

    13.79        -9.03     18       1.33       1.09                   21  

Year ended 3-31-2018

    15.21        0.46       26       1.43       0.09                   33  

Year ended 3-31-2017

    15.14        18.63       32       1.43       0.08                   64  

 

See Accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

     
    2021       ANNUAL REPORT       77  


Table of Contents
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS   IVY FUNDS
 

 

 

 

FOR A SHARE OF CAPITAL STOCK OUTSTANDING THROUGHOUT EACH PERIOD

 

IVY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY FUND

 

          
    
Net Asset
Value,
Beginning of
Period
     Net
Investment
Loss(1)
     Net Realized
and Unrealized
Gain on
Investments
     Total from
Investment
Operations
    

Distributions

From Net
Investment
Income

     Distributions
From Net
Realized
Gains
     Total
Distributions
 

Class A Shares

                    

Year ended 3-31-2021

   $ 59.85      $ (0.55    $ 40.68      $ 40.13      $      $ (7.94    $ (7.94

Year ended 3-31-2020

     65.00        (0.38      3.45        3.07               (8.22      (8.22

Year ended 3-31-2019

     65.33        (0.30      7.42        7.12               (7.45      (7.45

Year ended 3-31-2018

     56.65        (0.36      13.46        13.10               (4.42      (4.42

Year ended 3-31-2017

     46.35        (0.32      10.62        10.30                       

Class B Shares(4)

                    

Year ended 3-31-2021

     46.00        (0.94      31.05        30.11               (7.94      (7.94

Year ended 3-31-2020

     51.83        (0.77      2.99        2.22               (8.05      (8.05

Year ended 3-31-2019

     54.08        (0.70      5.90        5.20               (7.45      (7.45

Year ended 3-31-2018

     47.68        (0.76      11.33        10.57               (4.17      (4.17

Year ended 3-31-2017

     39.32        (0.59      8.95        8.36                       

Class C Shares

                    

Year ended 3-31-2021

     48.52        (0.95      32.81        31.86               (7.94      (7.94

Year ended 3-31-2020

     54.26        (0.76      3.07        2.31               (8.05      (8.05

Year ended 3-31-2019

     56.20        (0.67      6.18        5.51               (7.45      (7.45

Year ended 3-31-2018

     49.39        (0.76      11.74        10.98               (4.17      (4.17

Year ended 3-31-2017

     40.70        (0.59      9.28        8.69                       

Class E Shares

                    

Year ended 3-31-2021

     59.18        (0.63      40.22        39.59               (7.94      (7.94

Year ended 3-31-2020

     64.37        (0.45      3.43        2.98               (8.17      (8.17

Year ended 3-31-2019

     64.88        (0.39      7.33        6.94               (7.45      (7.45

Year ended 3-31-2018

     56.28        (0.44      13.43        12.99               (4.39      (4.39

Year ended 3-31-2017

     46.08        (0.33      10.53        10.20                       

Class I Shares

                    

Year ended 3-31-2021

     67.65        (0.45      46.06        45.61               (7.94      (7.94

Year ended 3-31-2020

     72.51        (0.27      3.71        3.44               (8.30      (8.30

Year ended 3-31-2019

     71.85        (0.17      8.28        8.11               (7.45      (7.45

Year ended 3-31-2018

     61.88        (0.26      14.77        14.51               (4.54      (4.54

Year ended 3-31-2017

     50.49        (0.19      11.58        11.39                       

Class N Shares

                    

Year ended 3-31-2021

     68.24        (0.32      46.50        46.18               (7.94      (7.94

Year ended 3-31-2020

     73.03        (0.15      3.75        3.60               (8.39      (8.39

Year ended 3-31-2019

     72.20        (0.04      8.32        8.28               (7.45      (7.45

Year ended 3-31-2018

     62.13        (0.17      14.85        14.68               (4.61      (4.61

Year ended 3-31-2017

     50.62        (0.10      11.61        11.51                       

Class R Shares

                    

Year ended 3-31-2021

     57.58        (0.85      39.07        38.22               (7.94      (7.94

Year ended 3-31-2020

     62.89        (0.63      3.37        2.74               (8.05      (8.05

Year ended 3-31-2019

     63.68        (0.52      7.18        6.66               (7.45      (7.45

Year ended 3-31-2018

     55.38        (0.61      13.18        12.57               (4.27      (4.27

Year ended 3-31-2017

     45.45        (0.46      10.39        9.93                       

Class Y Shares

                    

Year ended 3-31-2021

     64.00        (0.58      43.51        42.93               (7.94      (7.94

Year ended 3-31-2020

     69.01        (0.40      3.60        3.20               (8.21      (8.21

Year ended 3-31-2019

     68.90        (0.31      7.87        7.56               (7.45      (7.45

Year ended 3-31-2018

     59.54        (0.43      14.21        13.78               (4.42      (4.42

Year ended 3-31-2017

     48.70        (0.31      11.15        10.84                       

 

(1)

Based on average weekly shares outstanding.

 

(2)

Based on net asset value, which does not reflect the sales charge or contingent deferred sales charge, if applicable. Total returns for periods less than one year are not annualized.

 

(3)

Ratios excluding expense waivers are included only for periods in which the class had waived or reimbursed expenses.

 

(4)

These class shares are not available for direct investment. However, they are available for dividend reinvestment and exchange of the same class shares of another Ivy Fund.

 

(5)

Expense ratio based on the period excluding reorganization expenses was 2.03%.

 

(6)

Expense ratio based on the period excluding reorganization expenses was 1.30%.

 

(7)

Expense ratio based on the period excluding reorganization expenses was 1.22%.

 

 

78   ANNUAL REPORT   2021  
     


Table of Contents
 
           

 

 

 

 

     Net Asset
Value,
End of Period
     Total
Return(2)
    Net Assets,
End of Period
(in millions)
     Ratio of
Expenses to
Average Net
Assets
Including
Expense
Waiver
    Ratio of Net
Investment
Loss to
Average Net
Assets
Including
Expense
Waiver
    Ratio of
Expenses to
Average  Net
Assets
Excluding
Expense
Waiver(3)
    Ratio of Net
Investment
Loss to
Average Net
Assets
Excluding
Expense
Waiver(3)
    Portfolio
Turnover
Rate
 

Class A Shares

                 

Year ended 3-31-2021

  $ 92.04        67.65   $ 5,696        1.14     -0.66             9

Year ended 3-31-2020

    59.85        2.98       3,626        1.18       -0.54                 23  

Year ended 3-31-2019

    65.00        12.63       3,956        1.20       -0.45                 14  

Year ended 3-31-2018

    65.33        23.34       4,018        1.22       -0.56                 22  

Year ended 3-31-2017

    56.65        22.22       1,026        1.30       -0.66                 16  

Class B Shares(4)

                 

Year ended 3-31-2021

    68.17        66.19       16        2.01       -1.52     2.03       -1.54     9  

Year ended 3-31-2020

    46.00        2.09       22        2.03       -1.39     2.05       -1.41     23  

Year ended 3-31-2019

    51.83        11.70       37        2.05 (5)      -1.29     2.06       -1.30     14  

Year ended 3-31-2018

    54.08        22.36       48        2.03       -1.42                 22  

Year ended 3-31-2017

    47.68        21.26       48        2.06       -1.41                 16  

Class C Shares

                 

Year ended 3-31-2021

    72.44        66.37       413        1.92       -1.45                 9  

Year ended 3-31-2020

    48.52        2.17       407        1.95       -1.31                 23  

Year ended 3-31-2019

    54.26        11.79       532        1.94       -1.18                 14  

Year ended 3-31-2018

    56.20        22.44       608        1.98       -1.38                 22  

Year ended 3-31-2017

    49.39        21.35       683        2.00       -1.35                 16  

Class E Shares

                 

Year ended 3-31-2021

    90.83        67.51       60        1.24       -0.76     1.28       -0.80     9  

Year ended 3-31-2020

    59.18        2.85       36        1.28       -0.65     1.36       -0.73     23  

Year ended 3-31-2019

    64.37        12.46       36        1.35 (6)      -0.60     1.45       -0.70     14  

Year ended 3-31-2018

    64.88        23.28       32        1.30       -0.69     1.46       -0.85     22  

Year ended 3-31-2017

    56.28        22.13       25        1.33       -0.67     1.58       -0.92     16  

Class I Shares

                 

Year ended 3-31-2021

    105.32        67.96       2,878        0.96       -0.48                 9  

Year ended 3-31-2020

    67.65        3.17       1,938        0.98       -0.34                 23  

Year ended 3-31-2019

    72.51        12.88       2,203        0.98       -0.23                 14  

Year ended 3-31-2018

    71.85        23.63       2,235        1.00       -0.37                 22  

Year ended 3-31-2017

    61.88        22.56       1,327        1.00       -0.35                 16  

Class N Shares

                 

Year ended 3-31-2021

    106.48        68.22       192        0.81       -0.33                 9  

Year ended 3-31-2020

    68.24        3.34       96        0.83       -0.20                 23  

Year ended 3-31-2019

    73.03        13.07       101        0.82       -0.05                 14  

Year ended 3-31-2018

    72.20        23.82       73        0.85       -0.24                 22  

Year ended 3-31-2017

    62.13        22.74       93        0.85       -0.18                 16  

Class R Shares

                 

Year ended 3-31-2021

    87.86        66.99       151        1.55       -1.08                 9  

Year ended 3-31-2020

    57.58        2.57       110        1.57       -0.93                 23  

Year ended 3-31-2019

    62.89        12.23       127        1.56       -0.81                 14  

Year ended 3-31-2018

    63.68        22.91       129        1.58       -0.98                 22  

Year ended 3-31-2017

    55.38        21.85       108        1.59       -0.94                 16  

Class Y Shares

                 

Year ended 3-31-2021

    98.99        67.64       455        1.14       -0.66     1.20       -0.72     9  

Year ended 3-31-2020

    64.00        2.98       340        1.18       -0.54     1.22       -0.58     23  

Year ended 3-31-2019

    69.01        12.64       442        1.20       -0.44     1.21       -0.45     14  

Year ended 3-31-2018

    68.90        23.33       554        1.24 (7)      -0.64                 22  

Year ended 3-31-2017

    59.54        22.26       644        1.24       -0.59                 16  

 

See Accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

     
    2021       ANNUAL REPORT       79  


Table of Contents
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS   IVY FUNDS
 

 

 

 

FOR A SHARE OF CAPITAL STOCK OUTSTANDING THROUGHOUT EACH PERIOD

 

IVY SECURIAN REAL ESTATE SECURITIES FUND

 

          
    
    
Net Asset
Value,
Beginning of
Period
     Net
Investment
Income
(Loss)(1)
     Net Realized
and Unrealized
Gain (Loss) on
Investments
     Total from
Investment
Operations
     Distributions
From Net
Investment
Income
     Distributions
From Net
Realized
Gains
     Total
Distributions
 

Class A Shares

                    

Year ended 3-31-2021

   $ 18.83      $ 0.17      $ 6.22      $ 6.39      $ (0.25    $ (0.15    $ (0.40

Year ended 3-31-2020

     24.45        0.30        (3.61      (3.31      (0.32      (1.99      (2.31

Year ended 3-31-2019

     22.41        0.30        3.35        3.65        (0.33      (1.28      (1.61

Year ended 3-31-2018

     25.94        0.39        (0.82      (0.43      (0.18      (2.92      (3.10

Year ended 3-31-2017

     28.60        0.24        (0.26      (0.02      (0.35      (2.29      (2.64

Class B Shares(4)

                    

Year ended 3-31-2021

     17.97        0.04        5.84        5.88        (0.06      (0.15      (0.21

Year ended 3-31-2020

     23.45        0.07        (3.45      (3.38      (0.11      (1.99      (2.10

Year ended 3-31-2019

     21.54        0.08        3.19        3.27        (0.08      (1.28      (1.36

Year ended 3-31-2018

     25.11        0.14        (0.79      (0.65             (2.92      (2.92

Year ended 3-31-2017

     27.80        (0.03      (0.23      (0.26      (0.14      (2.29      (2.43

Class C Shares

                    

Year ended 3-31-2021

     18.32        0.06        5.96        6.02        (0.08      (0.15      (0.23

Year ended 3-31-2020

     23.86        0.12        (3.52      (3.40      (0.15      (1.99      (2.14

Year ended 3-31-2019

     21.90        0.17        3.21        3.38        (0.14      (1.28      (1.42

Year ended 3-31-2018

     25.45        0.23        (0.84      (0.61      (0.02      (2.92      (2.94

Year ended 3-31-2017

     28.15        (0.01      (0.21      (0.22      (0.19      (2.29      (2.48

Class E Shares

                    

Year ended 3-31-2021

     18.84        0.21        6.22        6.43        (0.28      (0.15      (0.43

Year ended 3-31-2020

     24.45        0.31        (3.60      (3.29      (0.33      (1.99      (2.32

Year ended 3-31-2019

     22.41        0.29        3.36        3.65        (0.33      (1.28      (1.61

Year ended 3-31-2018

     25.94        0.34        (0.77      (0.43      (0.18      (2.92      (3.10

Year ended 3-31-2017

     28.60        0.12        (0.15      (0.03      (0.34      (2.29      (2.63

Class I Shares

                    

Year ended 3-31-2021

     18.99        0.25        6.27        6.52        (0.31      (0.15      (0.46

Year ended 3-31-2020

     24.63        0.38        (3.62      (3.24      (0.41      (1.99      (2.40

Year ended 3-31-2019

     22.57        0.39        3.36        3.75        (0.41      (1.28      (1.69

Year ended 3-31-2018

     26.11        0.41        (0.74      (0.33      (0.29      (2.92      (3.21

Year ended 3-31-2017

     28.75        0.13        (0.05      0.08        (0.43      (2.29      (2.72

Class N Shares

                    

Year ended 3-31-2021

     19.02        0.28        6.28        6.56        (0.34      (0.15      (0.49

Year ended 3-31-2020

     24.66        0.43        (3.64      (3.21      (0.44      (1.99      (2.43

Year ended 3-31-2019

     22.59        0.57        3.23        3.80        (0.45      (1.28      (1.73

Year ended 3-31-2018

     26.15        0.63        (0.92      (0.29      (0.35      (2.92      (3.27

Year ended 3-31-2017

     28.78        0.29        (0.16      0.13        (0.47      (2.29      (2.76

Class R Shares

                    

Year ended 3-31-2021

     18.81        0.13        6.20        6.33        (0.21      (0.15      (0.36

Year ended 3-31-2020

     24.42        0.27        (3.62      (3.35      (0.27      (1.99      (2.26

Year ended 3-31-2019

     22.39        0.25        3.34        3.59        (0.28      (1.28      (1.56

Year ended 3-31-2018

     25.92        0.36        (0.85      (0.49      (0.12      (2.92      (3.04

Year ended 3-31-2017

     28.59        0.09        (0.17      (0.08      (0.30      (2.29      (2.59

Class Y Shares

                    

Year ended 3-31-2021

     18.86        0.21        6.23        6.44        (0.28      (0.15      (0.43

Year ended 3-31-2020

     24.48        0.33        (3.60      (3.27      (0.36      (1.99      (2.35

Year ended 3-31-2019

     22.44        0.34        3.34        3.68        (0.36      (1.28      (1.64

Year ended 3-31-2018

     25.97        0.40        (0.79      (0.39      (0.22      (2.92      (3.14

Year ended 3-31-2017

     28.62        0.24        (0.21      0.03        (0.39      (2.29      (2.68

 

*

Not shown due to rounding.

 

(1)

Based on average weekly shares outstanding.

 

(2)

Based on net asset value, which does not reflect the sales charge or contingent deferred sales charge, if applicable. Total returns for periods less than one year are not annualized.

 

(3)

Ratios excluding expense waivers are included only for periods in which the class had waived or reimbursed expenses.

 

(4)

These class shares are not available for direct investment. However, they are available for dividend reinvestment and exchange of the same class shares of another Ivy Fund.

 

 

80   ANNUAL REPORT   2021  
     


Table of Contents
 
           

 

 

 

 

     Net Asset
Value,
End of Period
     Total
Return(2)
    Net Assets,
End of Period
(in millions)
    Ratio of
Expenses to
Average Net
Assets
Including
Expense
Waiver
    Ratio of Net
Investment
Income
(Loss) to
Average Net
Assets
Including
Expense
Waiver
    Ratio of
Expenses to
Average Net
Assets
Excluding
Expense
Waiver(3)
    Ratio of Net
Investment
Income
(Loss) to
Average Net
Assets
Excluding
Expense
Waiver(3)
    Portfolio
Turnover
Rate
 

Class A Shares

                

Year ended 3-31-2021

  $ 24.82        34.24   $ 130       1.45     0.79     1.55     0.69     76

Year ended 3-31-2020

    18.83        -15.35     122       1.43       1.21       1.53       1.11       59  

Year ended 3-31-2019

    24.45        16.83       173       1.44       1.29       1.54       1.19       69  

Year ended 3-31-2018

    22.41        -2.58     189       1.42       1.51       1.52       1.41       68  

Year ended 3-31-2017

    25.94        0.02       261       1.43       0.87       1.53       0.77       77  

Class B Shares(4)

                

Year ended 3-31-2021

    23.64        32.87           2.49       0.21       2.59       0.11       76  

Year ended 3-31-2020

    17.97        -16.16     1       2.42       0.30       2.52       0.20       59  

Year ended 3-31-2019

    23.45        15.61       2       2.44       0.38       2.54       0.28       69  

Year ended 3-31-2018

    21.54        -3.48     2       2.39       0.57       2.49       0.47       68  

Year ended 3-31-2017

    25.11        -0.88     3       2.34       -0.10     2.44       -0.20     77  

Class C Shares

                

Year ended 3-31-2021

    24.11        33.03       2       2.33       0.27       2.43       0.17       76  

Year ended 3-31-2020

    18.32        -15.99     3       2.25       0.50       2.35       0.40       59  

Year ended 3-31-2019

    23.86        15.90       6       2.19       0.74       2.29       0.64       69  

Year ended 3-31-2018

    21.90        -3.26     8       2.19       0.93       2.29       0.83       68  

Year ended 3-31-2017

    25.45        -0.72     15       2.16       -0.02     2.26       -0.12     77  

Class E Shares

                

Year ended 3-31-2021

    24.84        34.41       3       1.31       0.96       1.77       0.50       76  

Year ended 3-31-2020

    18.84        -15.26     3       1.37       1.24       1.75       0.86       59  

Year ended 3-31-2019

    24.45        16.80       3       1.42       1.24       1.79       0.87       69  

Year ended 3-31-2018

    22.41        -2.54     3       1.43       1.34       1.79       0.98       68  

Year ended 3-31-2017

    25.94              4       1.45       0.44       1.79       0.10       77  

Class I Shares

                

Year ended 3-31-2021

    25.05        34.68       127       1.08       1.15       1.18       1.05       76  

Year ended 3-31-2020

    18.99        -15.01     121       1.08       1.54       1.18       1.44       59  

Year ended 3-31-2019

    24.63        17.22       160       1.07       1.65       1.17       1.55       69  

Year ended 3-31-2018

    22.57        -2.17     173       1.06       1.60       1.16       1.50       68  

Year ended 3-31-2017

    26.11        0.39       208       1.05       0.45       1.15       0.35       77  

Class N Shares

                

Year ended 3-31-2021

    25.09        34.84       1       0.94       1.26       1.04       1.16       76  

Year ended 3-31-2020

    19.02        -14.86         0.94       1.70       1.04       1.60       59  

Year ended 3-31-2019

    24.66        17.42       1       0.91       2.40       1.01       2.30       69  

Year ended 3-31-2018

    22.59        -2.04     1       0.89       2.38       0.99       2.28       68  

Year ended 3-31-2017

    26.15        0.56       3       0.87       1.04       0.97       0.94       77  

Class R Shares

                

Year ended 3-31-2021

    24.78        33.88           1.67       0.61       1.77       0.51       76  

Year ended 3-31-2020

    18.81        -15.51         1.69       1.07       1.79       0.97       59  

Year ended 3-31-2019

    24.42        16.57       1       1.64       1.05       1.74       0.95       69  

Year ended 3-31-2018

    22.39        -2.79     1       1.66       1.40       1.76       1.30       68  

Year ended 3-31-2017

    25.92        -0.18     2       1.64       0.33       1.74       0.23       77  

Class Y Shares

                

Year ended 3-31-2021

    24.87        34.45       70       1.30       0.95     1.40       0.85       76  

Year ended 3-31-2020

    18.86        -15.21     63       1.29       1.35       1.39       1.25       59  

Year ended 3-31-2019

    24.48        16.99       90       1.28       1.45       1.38       1.35       69  

Year ended 3-31-2018

    22.44        -2.42     98       1.27       1.57       1.37       1.47       68  

Year ended 3-31-2017

    25.97        0.19       129       1.26       0.86       1.36       0.76       77  

 

See Accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

     
    2021       ANNUAL REPORT       81  


Table of Contents
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS   IVY FUNDS

 

 

 

MARCH 31, 2021

 

1.   ORGANIZATION

Ivy Funds, a Delaware statutory trust (the “Trust”), is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), as an open-end management investment company. Ivy Asset Strategy Fund, Ivy Balanced Fund, Ivy Energy Fund, Ivy LaSalle Global Real Estate Fund, Ivy Natural Resources Fund, Ivy Science and Technology Fund and Ivy Securian Real Estate Securities Fund (each, a “Fund”) are seven series of the Trust and are the only series of the Trust included in these financial statements. The investment objective(s), policies and risk factors of each Fund are described more fully in the Funds’ Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”). Each Fund’s investment manager during the fiscal year ended March 31, 2021 was Ivy Investment Management Company (“IICO” or the “Manager”).

Each Fund offers Class A, Class B, Class C, Class I, Class N, Class Y, and Class R shares. The Funds’ Class B shares are not available for purchase by new and existing investors. Class B shares will continue to be available for dividend reinvestment and exchanges from Class B shares of another fund within Ivy Funds. Certain Funds may also offer Class E shares. Effective June 19, 2020, Ivy Balanced Fund and Ivy Energy Fund liquidated Class E shares. Class A and Class E shares are sold at their offering price, which is normally net asset value (“NAV”) plus a front-end sales charge. For Class A shares, a 1% contingent deferred sales charge (“CDSC”) is only imposed on shares purchased at NAV for $500,000 or more that are subsequently redeemed within 12 months of purchase. For Class E shares, a 1% CDSC is only imposed on shares purchased at NAV for $250,000 or more that are subsequently redeemed within 12 months of purchase. Class B and Class C shares are sold without a front-end sales charge, but may be subject to a CDSC. Class I, Class N, Class R and Class Y shares are sold without either a front-end sales charge or a CDSC. All classes of shares have identical rights and voting privileges with respect to the Fund in general and exclusive voting rights on matters that affect that class alone. Net investment income, net assets and NAV per share may differ due to each class having its own expenses, such as transfer agent and shareholder servicing fees, directly attributable to that class. Class A, B, C, E, R and Y have a distribution and service plan. Class I shares and Class N shares are not included in the plan. With certain exceptions described in the Prospectus, Class B shares will automatically convert to Class A shares 96 months after the date of purchase. With certain exceptions described in the Prospectus, Class C shares will automatically convert to Class A shares 96 months after the date of purchase.

 

2.   SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

The following is a summary of significant accounting policies consistently followed by each Fund.

Security Transactions and Related Investment Income. Security transactions are accounted for on the trade date (date the order to buy or sell is executed). Realized gains and losses are calculated on the identified cost basis. Interest income is recorded on the accrual basis and includes paydown gain (loss) and accretion of discounts and amortization of premiums. Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date, except certain dividends from foreign securities where the ex-dividend date may have passed, which are recorded as soon as the Fund is informed of the ex-dividend date. All or a portion of the distributions received from a real estate investment trust or publicly traded partnership may be designated as a reduction of cost of the related investment or realized gain. The financial statements reflect an estimate of the reclassification of the distribution character.

Foreign Currency Translation. Each Fund’s accounting records are maintained in U.S. dollars. All assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into U.S. dollars daily, using foreign exchange rates obtained from an independent pricing service approved by the Board of Trustees of the Trust (the “Board”). Purchases and sales of investment securities and accruals of income and expenses are translated at the rate of exchange prevailing on the date of the transaction. For assets and liabilities other than investments in securities, net realized and unrealized gains and losses from foreign currency translation arise from changes in currency exchange rates. Each Fund combines fluctuations from currency exchange rates and fluctuations in value when computing net realized gain (loss) and net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments. Foreign exchange rates are typically valued as of the close of the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”), normally 4:00 P.M. Eastern time, on each day the NYSE is open for trading.

Allocation of Income, Expenses, Gains and Losses. Income, expenses (other than those attributable to a specific class), gains and losses are allocated on a daily basis to each class of shares based upon the relative proportion of net assets represented by such class. Operating expenses directly attributable to a specific class are charged against the operations of that class.

Income Taxes. It is the policy of each Fund to distribute all of its taxable income and capital gains to its shareholders and to otherwise qualify as a regulated investment company under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code. In addition, each Fund intends to pay distributions as required to avoid imposition of excise tax. Accordingly, no provision has been made for Federal income taxes. The Funds file income tax returns in U.S. federal and applicable state jurisdictions. The Funds’ tax returns are subject to examination by the relevant taxing authority until expiration of the applicable statute of limitations, which is generally three years after the filing of the tax returns. Management of the Trust periodically reviews all tax positions to assess whether it is more likely than not that the position would be sustained upon examination by the

 

82   ANNUAL REPORT   2021  
     


Table of Contents
           

 

 

 

relevant tax authority based on the technical merits of each position. As of the date of these financial statements, management believes that no liability for unrecognized tax positions is required.

Dividends and Distributions to Shareholders. Dividends and distributions to shareholders are recorded by each Fund on the business day following record date. Net investment income dividends and capital gains distributions are determined in accordance with income tax regulations, which may differ from accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”). If the total dividends and distributions made in any tax year exceed net investment income and accumulated realized capital gains, a portion of the total distribution may be treated as a return of capital for tax purposes.

Segregation and Collateralization. In cases in which the 1940 Act and the interpretive positions of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), the Dodd Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, or the interpretive rules and regulations of the U.S. Commodities Futures Trading Commission require that a Fund either deliver collateral or segregate assets in connection with certain investments (e.g., dollar rolls, financial futures contracts, foreign currency exchange contracts, options written, securities with extended settlement periods, and swaps), the Fund will segregate collateral or designate on its books and records, cash or other liquid securities having a value at least equal to the amount that is required to be physically segregated for the benefit of the counterparty. Furthermore, based on requirements and agreements with certain exchanges and third party broker-dealers, each party has requirements to deliver/deposit cash or securities as collateral for certain investments. Certain countries require that cash reserves be held while investing in companies incorporated in that country. These cash reserves and cash collateral that has been pledged to cover obligations of the Funds under derivative contracts, if any, will be reported separately on the Statements of Assets and Liabilities as “Restricted cash”. Securities collateral pledged for the same purpose, if any, is noted on the Schedule of Investments.

Concentration of Market and Credit Risk. In the normal course of business, the Funds invest in securities and enter into transactions where risks exist due to fluctuations in the market (market risk) or failure of the issuer of a security to meet all its obligations (issuer credit risk). The value of securities held by the Funds may decline in response to certain events, including those directly involving the issuers whose securities are owned by the Funds; conditions affecting the general economy; overall market changes; local, regional or global political, social or economic instability; and currency and interest rate and price fluctuations. Similar to issuer credit risk, the Funds may be exposed to counterparty credit risk, or the risk that an entity with which the Funds have unsettled or open transactions may fail to or be unable to perform on its commitments. The Funds manage counterparty credit risk by entering into transactions only with counterparties that they believe have the financial resources to honor their obligations and by monitoring the financial stability of those counterparties. Financial assets, which potentially expose the Funds to market, issuer and counterparty credit risks, consist principally of financial instruments and receivables due from counterparties. The extent of the Funds’ exposure to market, issuer and counterparty credit risks with respect to these financial assets is generally approximated by their value recorded on the Funds’ Statements of Assets and Liabilities, less any collateral held by the Funds.

Certain Funds may hold high-yield or non-investment-grade bonds, that may be subject to a greater degree of credit risk. Credit risk relates to the ability of the issuer to meet interest or principal payments or both as they become due. The Funds may acquire securities in default and are not obligated to dispose of securities whose issuers subsequently default.

Certain Funds may enter into financial instrument transactions (such as swaps, futures, options and other derivatives) that may have off-balance sheet market risk. Off-balance sheet market risk exists when the maximum potential loss on a particular financial instrument is greater than the value of such financial instrument, as reflected on the Statements of Assets and Liabilities.

If a Fund invests directly in foreign currencies or in securities that trade in, and receive revenues in, foreign currencies, or in financial derivatives that provide exposure to foreign currencies, it will be subject to the risk that those currencies will decline in value relative to the base currency of the Fund, or, in the case of hedging positions, that the Fund’s base currency will decline in value relative to the currency being hedged. Currency rates in foreign countries may fluctuate significantly over short periods of time for a number of reasons, including changes in interest rates, intervention (or the failure to intervene) by U.S. or foreign governments, central banks or supranational entities such as the International Monetary Fund, or by the imposition of currency controls or other political developments in the United States or abroad.

The London Interbank Offered Rate “LIBOR” is an indicative measure of the average interest rate at which major global banks could borrow from one another. LIBOR is quoted in multiple currencies and multiple time frames using data reported by private-sector banks. LIBOR is used extensively in the United States and globally as a “benchmark” or “reference rate” for various commercial and financial contracts, including corporate and municipal bonds and loans, floating rate mortgages, asset-backed securities, consumer loans, and interest rate swaps and other derivatives.

It is expected that a number of private-sector banks currently reporting information used to set LIBOR will stop doing so after 2021 when their current reporting commitment ends, which could either cause LIBOR to stop publication immediately or cause LIBOR’s regulator to determine that its quality has degraded to the degree that it is no longer representative of its underlying market.

 

     
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Management believes that, with respect to any significant investments by the Funds in instruments linked to LIBOR, the impact on investments and discontinuation of LIBOR may represent a significant risk.

However, management acknowledges that the anticipated transition away from LIBOR will occur after 2021 and certain of the current investments will mature prior to that time. Furthermore, the ways in which LIBOR’s discontinuation potentially could impact the Funds’ investments is not fully known. The extent of that impact may vary depending on various factors, which include, but are not limited to: (i) existing fallback or termination provisions in individual contracts and (ii) whether, how, and when industry participants develop and adopt new successor reference rates and/or fallbacks for both legacy and new instruments.

In addition, the transition to a successor rate could potentially cause (i) increased volatility or illiquidity in markets for instruments that currently rely on LIBOR, (ii) a reduction in the value of certain instruments held by a Fund, or (iii) reduced effectiveness of related Fund transactions, such as hedging.

As the impacts of the transition become clearer during the next year, management will be evaluating the impacts of these changes.

An outbreak of infectious respiratory illness caused by a novel coronavirus known as COVID-19 was first detected in China in December 2019 and has now been detected globally. This coronavirus has resulted in travel restrictions, closed international borders, enhanced health screenings at ports of entry and elsewhere, disruption of and delays in healthcare service preparation and delivery, prolonged quarantines, cancellations, supply chain disruptions, and lower consumer demand, as well as general concern and uncertainty. The impact of COVID-19, and other infectious illness outbreaks that may arise in the future, could adversely affect the economies of many nations or the entire global economy, individual issuers and capital markets in ways that cannot necessarily be foreseen. In addition, the impact of infectious illnesses in emerging market countries may be greater due to generally less established healthcare systems. Public health crises caused by the COVID-19 outbreak may exacerbate other pre-existing political, social and economic risks in certain countries or globally. The duration of the COVID-19 outbreak and its effects cannot be determined with certainty.

Inflation-Indexed Bonds. Certain Funds may invest in inflation-indexed bonds. Inflation-indexed bonds are fixed-income securities whose principal value is periodically adjusted to the rate of inflation. The interest rate on these bonds is generally fixed at issuance at a rate lower than typical bonds. Over the life of an inflation-indexed bond, however, interest will be paid based on a principal value, which is adjusted for inflation. Any increase or decrease in the principal amount of an inflation-indexed bond will be included as interest income on the Statements of Operations, even though investors do not receive their principal until maturity.

Interest Only Obligations. These securities entitle the owner to receive only the interest portion from a bond, Treasury note or pool of mortgages. These securities are generally created by a third party separating a bond or pool of mortgages into distinct interest-only and principal-only securities. As the principal (par) amount of a bond or pool of mortgages is paid down, the amount of interest income earned by the owner will decline as well.

Loans. Certain Funds may invest in loans, the interest rates of which float or adjust periodically based upon a specified adjustment schedule, benchmark indicator, or prevailing interest rates, the debtor of which may be a domestic or foreign corporation, partnership or other entity (“Borrower”). Loans generally pay interest at rates which are periodically redetermined by reference to a base lending rate plus a premium. These base lending rates generally include prime rates of one or more major U.S. banks, the LIBOR or certificates of deposit rates. Loans often require prepayments from excess cash flow or permit the Borrower to repay at its election. The degree to which Borrowers repay cannot be predicted with accuracy. As a result, the actual maturity may be substantially less than the stated maturities. Loans are exempt from registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, may contain certain restrictions on resale, and cannot be sold publicly. A Fund’s investments in loans may be in the form of participations in loans or assignments of all or a portion of loans from third parties.

When a Fund purchases assignments, it acquires all the rights and obligations under the loan agreement of the assigning lender. Assignments may, however, be arranged through private negotiations between potential assignees and potential assignors, and the rights and obligations acquired by the purchaser of an assignment may differ from, and be more limited than those held by the assigning lender. When a Fund purchases a participation of a loan interest, the Fund typically enters into a contractual agreement with the lender or other third party selling the participation. A participation interest in loans includes the right to receive payments of principal, interest and any fees to which it is entitled from the lender and only upon receipt by the lender of payments from the Borrower, but not from the Borrower directly. When investing in a participation interest, if a Borrower is unable to meet its obligations under a loan agreement, a Fund generally has no direct right to enforce compliance with the terms of the loan agreement. As a result, the Fund assumes the credit risk of the Borrower, the selling participant, and any other persons that are interpositioned between the Fund and the Borrower. If the lead lender in a typical lending syndicate becomes insolvent, enters Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) receivership or, if not FDIC insured, enters into bankruptcy, the Fund may incur certain costs and delays in receiving payment or may suffer a loss of principal and interest.

 

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Payment In-Kind Securities. Certain Funds may invest in payment in-kind securities (“PIKs”). PIKs give the issuer the option at each interest payment date of making interest payments in cash or in additional debt securities. Those additional debt securities usually have the same terms, including maturity dates and interest rates, and associated risks as the original bonds. The daily market quotations of the original bonds may include the accrued interest (referred to as a dirty price) and require a pro-rata adjustment from the unrealized appreciation or depreciation on investments to interest receivable on the Statements of Assets and Liabilities.

Securities on a When-Issued or Delayed Delivery Basis. Certain Funds may purchase securities on a “when-issued” basis, and may purchase or sell securities on a “delayed delivery” basis. “When-issued” or “delayed delivery” refers to securities whose terms and indenture are available and for which a market exists, but which are not available for immediate delivery. Delivery and payment for securities that have been purchased by a Fund on a when-issued basis normally take place within six months and possibly as long as two years or more after the trade date. During this period, such securities do not earn interest, are subject to market fluctuation and may increase or decrease in value prior to their delivery. The purchase of securities on a when-issued basis may increase the volatility of a Fund’s NAV to the extent the Fund executes such transactions while remaining substantially fully invested. When a Fund engages in when-issued or delayed delivery transactions, it relies on the buyer or seller, as the case may be, to complete the transaction. Their failure to do so may cause the Fund to lose the opportunity to obtain or dispose of the security at a price and yield IICO, or the Fund’s investment subadviser, as applicable, consider advantageous. The Fund maintains internally designated assets with a value equal to or greater than the amount of its purchase commitments. The Fund may also sell securities that it purchased on a when-issued or delayed delivery basis prior to settlement of the original purchase.

Custodian Fees. “Custodian fees” on the Statements of Operations may include interest expense incurred by a Fund on any cash overdrafts of its custodian account during the period. Such cash overdrafts may result from the effects of failed trades in portfolio securities and from cash outflows resulting from unanticipated shareholder redemption activity. A Fund pays interest to its custodian on such cash overdrafts, to the extent they are not offset by positive cash balances maintained by that Fund. The “Earnings credit” line item, if shown, represents earnings on cash balances maintained by that Fund during the period. Such interest expense and other custodian fees may be paid with these earnings.

Indemnification. The Trust’s organizational documents provide current and former Trustees and Officers with a limited indemnification against liabilities arising in connection with the performance of their duties to the Trust. In the normal course of business, the Trust may also enter into contracts that provide general indemnification. The Trust’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown and is dependent on future claims that may be made against the Trust. The risk of material loss from such claims is considered remote.

Basis of Preparation. Each Fund is an investment company and follows accounting and reporting guidance in the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification Topic 946 (“ASC 946”). The accompanying financial statements were prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP, including but not limited to ASC 946. U.S. GAAP requires the use of estimates made by management. Management believes that estimates and valuations are appropriate; however, actual results may differ from those estimates, and the valuations reflected in the accompanying financial statements may differ from the value ultimately realized upon sale or maturity.

Subsequent Events. On December 2, 2020, Waddell & Reed Financial, Inc. (“WDR”), the parent company of Ivy Investment Management Company, the investment adviser of the Ivy Funds Complex (the “Ivy Funds”), and Macquarie Management Holdings, Inc., the U.S. holding company for Macquarie Group Limited’s U.S. asset management business (“Macquarie”), announced that they had entered into an agreement whereby Macquarie would acquire the investment management business of WDR (the “Transaction”).

The Transaction closed on April 30, 2021. The Ivy Funds, as part of Delaware Funds by Macquarie, are now managed by Delaware Management Company (“DMC”), a series of Macquarie Investment Management Business Trust, and distributed by Delaware Distributors, L.P.

 

3.   INVESTMENT VALUATION AND FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

Each Fund’s investments are reported at fair value. Fair value is defined as the price that each Fund would receive upon selling an asset or would pay upon satisfying a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Each Fund calculates the NAV of its shares as of the close of the NYSE, normally 4:00 P.M. Eastern time, on each day the NYSE is open for trading.

For purposes of calculating the NAV, the portfolio securities and financial instruments are valued on each business day using pricing and valuation methods as adopted by the Board. Where market quotes are readily available, fair value is generally determined on the basis of the last reported sales price, or if no sales are reported, based on quotes obtained from a quotation reporting system, established market makers, or pricing services.

Prices for fixed-income securities are typically based on quotes that are obtained from an independent pricing service approved by the Board. To determine values of fixed-income securities, the independent pricing service utilizes such factors

 

     
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as current quotations by broker/dealers, coupon, maturity, quality, type of issue, trading characteristics, and other yield and risk factors it deems relevant in determining valuations. Securities that cannot be valued by the independent pricing service may be valued using quotes obtained from dealers that make markets in the securities.

Short-term securities with maturities of 60 days or less are valued based on quotes that are obtained from an independent pricing service approved by the Board as described in the preceding paragraph above.

Because many foreign markets close before the NYSE, events may occur between the close of the foreign market and the close of the NYSE that could have a material impact on the valuation of foreign securities. Waddell & Reed Services Company (“WRSCO”), pursuant to procedures adopted by the Board, evaluates the impact of these events and may adjust the valuation of foreign securities to reflect the fair value as of the close of the NYSE. In addition, all securities for which values are not readily available or are deemed unreliable are appraised at fair value as determined in good faith under the supervision of the Board.

Where market quotes are not readily available, portfolio securities or financial instruments are valued at fair value, as determined in good faith by the Board or Valuation Committee pursuant to procedures approved by the Board.

Market quotes are considered not readily available in circumstances where there is an absence of current or reliable market-based data (e.g., trade information or broker quotes), including where events occur after the close of the relevant market, but prior to the NYSE close, that materially affect the values of a Fund’s securities or financial instruments. In addition, market quotes are considered not readily available when, due to extraordinary circumstances, the exchanges or markets on which the securities trade do not open for trading for the entire day and no other market prices are available.

The Board has delegated to WRSCO the responsibility for monitoring significant events that may materially affect the values of a Fund’s securities or financial instruments and for determining whether the value of the applicable securities or financial instruments should be re-evaluated in light of such significant events. IICO, pursuant to authority delegated by the Board, has established a Valuation Committee to administer and oversee the valuation process, including the use of third party pricing vendors.

The Board has adopted methods for valuing securities and financial instruments in circumstances where market quotes are not readily available. For instances in which daily market quotes are not readily available, investments may be valued, pursuant to procedures established by the Board, with reference to other securities or indices. In the event that the security or financial instrument cannot be valued pursuant to one of the valuation methods established by the Board, the value of the security or financial instrument will be determined in good faith by the Valuation Committee in accordance with the procedures adopted by the Board.

When a Fund uses these fair valuation methods applied by WRSCO that use significant unobservable inputs to determine its NAV, securities will be priced by a method that the Board or persons acting at its direction believe accurately reflects fair value and are categorized as Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy. These methods may require subjective determinations about the value of a security. The prices used by a Fund may differ from the value that will ultimately be realized at the time the securities are sold.

WRSCO is responsible for monitoring the implementation of the pricing and valuation policies through a series of activities to provide reasonable comfort of the accuracy of prices including: 1) periodic vendor due diligence meetings to review methodologies, new developments, and process at vendors, 2) daily and monthly multi-source pricing comparisons reviewed and submitted to the Valuation Committee, and 3) daily review of unpriced, stale, and variance reports with exceptions reviewed by management and the Valuation Committee.

Accounting standards establish a framework for measuring fair value and a three-level hierarchy for fair value measurements based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of an asset or liability. Inputs may be observable or unobservable and refer broadly to the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. Observable inputs reflect the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on market data obtained from sources independent of the reporting entity. Unobservable inputs reflect the reporting entity’s own assumptions about the factors that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability developed based on the best information available in the circumstances.

An individual investment’s fair value measurement is assigned a level based upon the observability of the inputs which are significant to the overall valuation.

The three-tier hierarchy of inputs is summarized as follows:

 

 

Level 1 – Observable inputs such as quoted prices, available in active markets, for identical assets or liabilities.

 

 

Level 2 – Significant other observable inputs, which may include, but are not limited to, quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in markets that are active, quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active, inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the assets or liabilities (such as interest rates, yield curves, volatilities, prepayment speeds, loss severities, credit risks and default rates) or other market corroborated inputs.

 

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Level 3 – Significant unobservable inputs based on the best information available in the circumstances, to the extent observable inputs are not available, which may include assumptions made by the Board or persons acting at its direction that are used in determining the fair value of investments.

A description of the valuation techniques applied to the Funds’ major classes of assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis follows:

Asset-Backed Securities and Mortgage-Backed Securities. The fair value of asset-backed securities and mortgage-backed securities are estimated using recently executed transactions and based on models that consider the estimated cash flows of each debt tranche of the issuer, establish a benchmark yield, and develop an estimated tranche specific spread to the benchmark yield based on the unique attributes of the tranche including, but not limited to, the prepayment speed assumptions and attributes of the collateral. To the extent the inputs are observable and timely, the values would be categorized in Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy, and otherwise they would be categorized as Level 3.

Bullion. The fair value of bullion is at the last settlement price at the end of each day on the board of trade or exchange upon which they are traded and are categorized in Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy.

Corporate Bonds. The fair value of corporate bonds, as obtained from an independent pricing service, is estimated using various techniques, which consider recently executed transactions in securities of the issuer or comparable issuers, market price quotations (where observable), bond spreads, fundamental data relating to the issuer, and credit default swap spreads adjusted for any basis difference between cash and derivative instruments. While most corporate bonds are categorized in Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy, in instances where lower relative weight is placed on transaction prices, quotations, or similar observable inputs, they are categorized in Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.

Derivative Instruments. Forward foreign currency contracts are valued based upon the closing prices of the forward currency rates determined at the close of the NYSE, which values are provided by an independent pricing service. Swaps derive their value from underlying asset prices, indices, reference rates and other inputs or a combination of these factors. Swaps are valued by an independent pricing service unless the price is unavailable, in which case they are valued at the price provided by a dealer in that security. Exchange-traded futures contracts are generally valued at the settlement price. Listed options are ordinarily valued at the mean of the last bid and ask price for a comparable listed option provided by an independent pricing service unless the price is unavailable, in which case they are valued at a quotation obtained from a broker-dealer. Over-the- counter (“OTC”) options are ordinarily valued at the mean of the last bid and ask price for a comparable listed option provided by an independent pricing service unless such a price is unavailable, in which case they are valued at a quotation obtained from a broker-dealer.

Listed derivatives that are actively traded are valued based on quoted prices from the exchange and are categorized in Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy. OTC derivative contracts include forward foreign currency contracts, swap agreements, and option contracts related to interest rates, foreign currencies, credit standing of reference entities, equity prices, or commodity prices. Depending on the product and the terms of the transaction, the fair value of the OTC derivative products are modeled taking into account the counterparties’ creditworthiness and using a series of techniques, including simulation models. Many pricing models do not entail material subjectivity because the methodologies employed do not necessitate significant judgments and the pricing inputs are observed from actively quoted markets, as is the case with interest rate swap and option contracts. OTC derivative products valued using pricing models with significant observable inputs are categorized within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

Equity Securities. Equity securities traded on U.S. or foreign securities exchanges or included in a national market system are valued at the official closing price at the close of each business day unless otherwise stated below. OTC equity securities and listed securities for which no price is readily available are valued at the average of the last bid and ask prices.

Mutual funds, including investment funds, typically are valued at the NAV reported as of the valuation date.

Securities that are stated at the last reported sales price or closing price on the day of valuation taken from the primary exchange where the security is principally traded and to the extent these securities are actively traded and valuation adjustments are not applied, they are categorized in Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy.

Foreign securities, for which the primary trading market closes at the same time or after the NYSE, are valued based on quotations from the primary market in which they are traded and categorized in Level 1. Because many foreign securities markets and exchanges close prior to the close of the NYSE, closing prices for foreign securities in those markets or on those exchanges do not reflect the events that occur after that close. Certain foreign securities may be fair valued using a pricing service that considers the correlation of the trading patterns of the foreign security to the intra-day trading in the U.S. markets for investments such as American Depositary Receipts, financial futures, exchange-traded funds, and the movement of certain indices of securities based on a statistical analysis of their historical relationship; such valuations generally are categorized in Level 2.

Preferred stock, repurchase agreements, and other equities traded on inactive markets or valued by reference to similar instruments are also generally categorized in Level 2.

 

     
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Loans. Loans are valued using a price or composite price from one or more brokers or dealers as obtained from an independent pricing service. The fair value of loans is estimated using recently executed transactions, market price quotations, credit/market events, and cross-asset pricing. Inputs are generally observable market inputs obtained from independent sources. Loans are generally categorized in Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy, unless key inputs are unobservable in which case they would be categorized as Level 3.

Municipal Bonds. Municipal bonds are fair valued based on pricing models used by and obtained from an independent pricing service that take into account, among other factors, information received from market makers and broker-dealers, current trades, bid-wants lists, offerings, market movements, the callability of the bond, state of issuance, benchmark yield curves, and bond insurance. To the extent that these inputs are observable and timely, the fair values of municipal bonds would be categorized as Level 2; otherwise the fair values would be categorized as Level 3.

Restricted Securities. Restricted securities that are deemed to be Rule 144A securities and illiquid, as well as restricted securities held in non-public entities, are included in Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy to the extent that significant inputs to valuation are unobservable, because they trade infrequently, if at all and, therefore, the inputs are unobservable. Restricted securities that are valued at a discount to similar publicly traded securities may be categorized as Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy to the extent that the discount is considered to be insignificant to the fair value measurement in its entirety; otherwise they may be categorized as Level 3.

U.S. Government and Agency Securities. U.S. government and agency securities are normally valued using a model that incorporates market observable data such as reported sales of similar securities, broker quotes, yields, bids, offers, quoted market prices, and reference data. Accordingly, U.S. government and agency securities are normally categorized in Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy depending on the liquidity and transparency of the market.

Transfers from Level 2 to Level 3 occurred primarily due to the lack of observable market data due to decreased market activity or information for these securities. Transfers from Level 3 to Level 2 occurred primarily due to the increased availability of observable market data due to increased market activity or information.

For fair valuations using unobservable inputs, U.S. GAAP requires a reconciliation of the beginning to ending balances for reported fair values that presents changes attributable to total realized and unrealized gains or losses, purchases and sales, and transfers in or out of the Level 3 category during the period. In accordance with the requirements of U.S. GAAP, a fair value hierarchy and Level 3 reconciliation, if any, have been included in the Notes to the Schedule of Investments for each respective Fund.

Net realized gain (loss) and net unrealized appreciation (depreciation), shown on the reconciliation of Level 3 investments, if applicable, are included on the Statements of Operations in net realized gain (loss) on investments in unaffiliated and/or affiliated securities and in net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments in unaffiliated and/or affiliated securities, respectively.

 

4.   DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS ($ amounts in thousands unless indicated otherwise)

The following disclosures contain information on why and how the Funds use derivative instruments, the associated risks of investing in derivative instruments, and how derivative instruments affect the Funds’ financial positions and results of operations.

Forward Foreign Currency Contracts. Certain Funds are authorized to enter into forward foreign currency contracts (“forward contracts”) for the purchase or sale of a foreign currency at a negotiated rate at a future date. Forward contracts are reported on a schedule following the Schedule of Investments. Forward contracts are valued daily based upon the closing prices of the forward currency rates provided by an independent pricing service determined at the close of the NYSE. The resulting unrealized appreciation and depreciation is reported on the Statements of Assets and Liabilities as a receivable or payable and on the Statements of Operations within the change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation). At contract close, the difference between the original cost of the contract and the value at the close date is recorded as a realized gain (loss) on the Statements of Operations.

Risks to a Fund related to the use of such contracts include both market and credit risk. Market risk is the risk that the value of the forward contract will depreciate due to unfavorable changes in the exchange rates. Credit risk arises from the possibility that the counterparty will default. If the counterparty defaults, a Fund’s maximum loss will consist of the aggregate unrealized gain on appreciated contracts that is not collateralized.

Ivy Natural Resources Fund enters into forward foreign currency exchange contracts as an economic hedge against either specific transactions or portfolio instruments or to obtain exposure to, or hedge exposure away from foreign currencies (foreign currency exchange rate risk).

Option Contracts. Options purchased by a Fund are accounted for in the same manner as portfolio securities. The cost of the underlying instruments acquired through the exercise of call options is increased by the premium paid to purchase the

 

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call. The proceeds from instruments sold through the exercise of put options are decreased by the premium paid to purchase the put.

When a Fund writes (sells) an option, an amount equal to the premium received by the Fund is recorded as a liability. The amount of the liability is subsequently adjusted to reflect the current value of the option written. When an option expires on its stipulated expiration date or a Fund enters into a closing purchase transaction, the Fund realizes a gain (or loss if the cost of a closing purchase transaction exceeds the premium received when the call option was sold), and the liability related to such option is extinguished. When a written call option is exercised, the premium is added to the proceeds from the sale of the underlying instrument in determining whether a Fund has realized a gain or loss. When a written put is exercised, the cost basis of the instruments purchased by a Fund is reduced by the amount of the premium received.

Investments in options, whether purchased or written, involve certain risks. Writing put options and purchasing call options may increase a Fund’s exposure to the underlying instrument. With written options, there may be times when a Fund will be required to purchase or sell instruments to meet its obligation under the option contract where the required action is not beneficial to the Fund, due to unfavorable movement of the market price of the underlying instrument.

Option contracts can be traded on a regulated exchange or traded OTC. Unlike the trades on a regulated exchange where the clearinghouse guarantees the performances of both the buyer and the seller, to the extent a Fund enters into OTC option transactions with counterparties, the Fund will be exposed to the risk that counterparties to these OTC transactions will be unable to meet their obligations under the terms of the transaction.

Ivy Asset Strategy Fund, Ivy Balanced Fund and Ivy Science and Technology Fund purchase and write call and put options to increase or decrease hedging exposure to underlying instruments (which include credit risk, equity risk, foreign currency exchange rate risk, event risk and/or interest rate risk), increase exposure to various equity markets or certain sectors, gain exposure to or facilitate trading in certain securities and/or, in the case of options written, to generate returns from options premiums.

Swap Agreements. Certain Funds are authorized to invest in swap agreements. Swap agreements are bilaterally negotiated agreements between a Fund and counterparty to exchange or swap investment cash flows, assets, foreign currencies or market-linked returns at specified, future intervals. Swap agreements are privately negotiated in the over-the-counter market (“OTC swaps”). If the OTC swap entered is one of the swaps identified by a relevant regulator as a swap that is required to be cleared, then it will be cleared through a third party, known as a central counterparty or derivatives clearing organization (“centrally cleared swaps”).

Swaps are marked to market daily and changes in value are recorded as unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on the Statements of Operations. Payments received or made by the Fund are recorded as realized gain or loss on the Statements of Operations. Any upfront premiums paid are recorded as assets and any upfront fees received are recorded as liabilities and are shown as swap premiums paid and swap premiums received, respectively, if any, on the Statements of Assets and Liabilities and amortized over the term of the swap. An early termination payment received or made at an early termination or a final payment made at the maturity of the swap is recorded as realized gain or loss on the Statements of Operations.

After a centrally cleared swap is accepted for clearing, a Fund may be required to deposit initial margin with a Clearing Member in the form of cash or securities. Securities deposited as initial margin, if any, are designated on the Schedule of Investments. Cash deposited as initial margin is identified on the Schedule of Investments and is recorded as restricted cash on the Statements of Assets and Liabilities.

Total return swaps involve a commitment of one party to pay periodic interest payments in exchange for a market-linked return based on a security or a basket of securities including a variety of securities or representing a particular index. To the extent the total return of the security, a basket of securities, or an index exceeds or falls short of the offsetting interest rate obligation, the Fund will receive a payment from or make a payment to the counterparty.

Ivy Asset Strategy Fund enters into total return swaps to hedge exposure to a security or market.

The creditworthiness of the counterparty with which a Fund enters into a swap agreement is monitored by IICO. If a counterparty creditworthiness declines, the value of the agreement would likely decline, potentially resulting in losses. If a default occurs by the counterparty to such a transaction, the Fund will have contractual remedies pursuant to the agreement related to the transaction. The maximum loss a Fund may incur consists of the aggregate unrealized gain on appreciated contracts that is not collateralized due to facts specific to certain situations (i.e., collateral may not have been posted by the counterparty due to the required collateral amount being less than the pre-agreed thresholds. Additionally, regulatory developments called stay resolutions and the ensuing required contractual amendments to the transactional documentation, including derivatives, permit the relevant regulators to preclude parties to a transaction from terminating trades, among other rights it may have in the trade agreements should a counterparty that it regulates experience financial distress. A relevant regulator also has the authority to reduce the value of certain liabilities owed by the counterparty to a Fund and/or convert cash liabilities of a regulated entity into equity holdings. The power given to the relevant regulators

 

     
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includes the ability to amend transactional agreements unilaterally, modify the maturity of eligible liabilities, reduce the amount of interest payable or change the date on which interest becomes payable, among other powers.

To prevent incurring losses due to the counterparty credit risk, IICO actively monitors the creditworthiness of the counterparties with which it has entered financial transactions. IICO consistently and frequently risk manages the credit risk of the counterparties it faces in transactions.

Collateral and rights of offset. A Fund mitigates credit risk with respect to OTC derivative counterparties through credit support annexes (“CSA”) included with an International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. (“ISDA”) Master Agreement which is the standard contract governing all OTC derivative transactions between the Fund and each of its counterparties. Although it is not possible to eliminate credit risk entirely, the CSA allows the Fund and its counterparty to reduce their exposure to the risk of payment default by the other party by holding an amount in collateral equivalent to the realized and unrealized amount of exposure to the counterparty, which is generally held by the Fund’s custodian. An amount of collateral is moved to/from applicable counterparties only if the amount of collateral required to be posted surpasses both the threshold and the minimum transfer amount pre-agreed in the CSA between the Fund and the counterparty. See Note 2 “Segregation and Collateralization” for additional information with respect to collateral practices.

Offsetting of Assets and Liabilities. The following tables present financial instruments that are either (1) offset or (2) subject to an enforceable master netting arrangement or similar agreement as of March 31, 2021:

Assets

 

                      Gross Amounts Not Offset on the
Statements of Assets and Liabilities
 
Fund   Gross
Amounts of
Recognized
Assets
    Gross Amounts
Offset on the
Statements of
Assets and
Liabilities
    Net Amounts
of Assets
Presented on
the Statements
of Assets and
Liabilities
    Financial
Instruments and
Derivatives
Available for
Offset
    Non-Cash
Collateral
Received
    Cash
Collateral
Received
    Net
Amount
Receivable
 

Ivy Asset Strategy Fund

             

Investments in unaffiliated securities at value*

  $ 2,414     $     $ 2,414     $ (1,483   $     $ (60   $ 871  

Swap agreements, at value

    382             382                         382  

Total

  $ 2,796     $     $ 2,796     $ (1,483   $     $ (60   $ 1,253  

Ivy Science and Technology Fund

             

Investments in unaffiliated securities at value*

  $ 3,771     $     $ 3,771     $ (1,861   $ (235   $     $ 1,675  

 

*

Purchased options are reported as investments in unaffiliated securities on the Statements of Assets and Liabilities.

Liabilities

 

                      Gross Amounts Not Offset on the
Statements of Assets and Liabilities
 
Fund   Gross
Amounts of
Recognized
Liabilities
    Gross Amounts
Offset on the
Statements of
Assets and
Liabilities
    Net Amounts
of Liabilities
Presented on
the Statements
of Assets and
Liabilities
    Financial
Instruments and
Derivatives
Available for
Offset
    Non-Cash
Collateral
Pledged
    Cash
Collateral
Pledged
    Net
Amount
Payable
 

Ivy Asset Strategy Fund

             

Written options at value

    $1,483       $—       $1,483       $(1,483)       $—       $—       $—  

Ivy Science and Technology Fund

             

Written options at value

    $1,925       $—       $1,925       $(1,861)       $(64)       $—       $—  

 

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Additional Disclosure Related to Derivative Instruments

Fair values of derivative instruments as of March 31, 2021:

 

       

Assets

   

Liabilities

 
Fund   Type of Risk
Exposure
  Statements of Assets & Liabilities
Location
  Value     Statements of Assets & Liabilities
Location
  Value  
Ivy Asset Strategy Fund   Equity   Investments in unaffiliated securities at value*   $ 7,921     Written options at value   $ 2,546  
    Interest rate   Swap agreements, at value     382              
Ivy Science and Technology Fund   Equity   Investments in unaffiliated securities at value*     3,771     Written options at value     1,925  

 

*

Purchased options are reported as investments in unaffiliated securities and are reflected on the accompanying Schedule of Investments.

Amount of realized gain (loss) on derivatives recognized on the Statements of Operations for the year ended March 31, 2021:

 

          Net realized gain (loss) on:         
Fund    Type of Risk
Exposure
   Investments in
unaffiliated
securities*
     Swap
agreements
     Futures
contracts
     Written
options
     Forward foreign
currency
contracts
     Total  
Ivy Asset Strategy Fund    Equity    $ 1,449      $      $      $ 8,432      $      $ 9,881  
     Interest rate             1,025                             1,025  
Ivy Balanced Fund    Equity                           375               375  
Ivy Natural Resources Fund    Foreign currency                                  (2,194)        (2,194)  
Ivy Science and Technology Fund    Equity      (7,283)                      11,287               4,004  

 

*

Purchased options are reported as investments in unaffiliated securities and are reflected on the accompanying Schedule of Investments.

Change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on derivatives recognized on the Statements of Operations for the year ended March 31, 2021:

 

          Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on:         
Fund    Type of Risk
Exposure
   Investments in
unaffiliated
securities*
     Swap
agreements
     Futures
contracts
     Written
options
     Forward foreign
currency
contracts
     Total  
Ivy Asset Strategy Fund    Equity    $ 3,336      $      $      $ 5,334      $      $ 8,670  
     Interest rate             382                             382  
Ivy Natural Resources Fund    Foreign currency                                  (518)        (518)  
Ivy Science and Technology Fund    Equity      (3,536)                      4,073               537  

 

*

Purchased options are reported as investments in unaffiliated securities and are reflected on the accompanying Schedule of Investments.

During the year ended March 31, 2021, the average derivative volume was as follows:

 

Fund    Forward foreign
currency
contracts(1)
     Long futures
contracts(2)
     Short futures
contracts(2)
     Swap
agreements(3)
     Purchased
options(2)
     Written
options(2)
 

Ivy Asset Strategy Fund

   $      $      $      $ 14,213      $ 1,249      $ 1,491  

Ivy Balanced Fund

                                        55  

Ivy Natural Resources Fund

     490                                     

Ivy Science and Technology Fund

                                 1,439        1,050  

 

(1)

Average absolute value of unrealized appreciation/depreciation during the period.

 

(2)

Average value outstanding during the period.

 

(3)

Average notional amount outstanding during the period.

 

5.   BASIS FOR CONSOLIDATION OF THE IVY ASSET STRATEGY FUND

Ivy ASF II, Ltd. (the “Subsidiary”), a Cayman Islands exempted company, was incorporated as a wholly owned subsidiary acting as an investment vehicle for the Ivy Asset Strategy Fund (referred to as “the Fund” in this subsection). Ivy ASF III

 

     
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(SBP), LLC (the “Company”), a Delaware limited liability company, was incorporated as a wholly owned company acting as an investment vehicle for the Fund. The Subsidiary and the Company act as investment vehicles for the Fund, in order to affect certain investments for the Fund consistent with the Fund’s investment objectives and policies as specified in its prospectus and SAI.

The Fund’s investment portfolio has been consolidated and includes the portfolio holdings of the Fund, its Subsidiary and the Company. The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Fund and its Subsidiary and the Company. All inter-company transactions and balances have been eliminated. A subscription agreement was entered into between the Fund and its Subsidiary and the Company comprising the entire issued share capital of the Subsidiary and the Company with the intent that the Fund will remain the sole shareholder and retain all rights. Under the Articles of Association, shares issued by the Subsidiary and the Company confer upon a shareholder the right to receive notice of, to attend and to vote at general meetings of the Subsidiary and the Company and shall confer upon the shareholder rights in a winding-up or repayment of capital and the right to participate in the profits or assets of the Subsidiary and the Company.

See the table below for details regarding the structure, incorporation and relationship as of March 31, 2021 of the Subsidiary and the Company to the Fund (amounts in thousands).

 

Subsidiary/Company    Date of
Incorporation
     Subscription
Agreement
     Fund Net
Assets
    

Subsidiary/Company

Net Assets

    

Percentage of Fund

Net Assets

 

Ivy ASF II, Ltd.

     1-31-13        4-10-13      $ 2,670,221      $ 141,076        5.28

Ivy ASF III (SBP), LLC

     4-9-13        4-23-13        2,670,221        143        0.01

 

6.   INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT AND PAYMENTS TO AFFILIATED PERSONS
    ($ amounts in thousands unless indicated otherwise)

Management Fees. During the fiscal year ended March 31, 2021, IICO served as each Fund’s investment manager. Effective April 30, 2021, DMC serves as each Fund’s investment manager. The management fee is accrued daily by each Fund at the following annual rates as a percentage of average daily net assets:

 

Fund (M - Millions)   $0 to
$500M
    $500 to
$1,000M
    $1,000 to
$2,000M
    $2,000 to
$3,000M
    $3,000 to
$5,000M
    $5,000 to
$8,000M
    $8,000 to
$10,000M
    $10,000 to
$13,000M
    $13,000 to
$28,000M
    $28,000 to
$53,000M
    Over
$53,000M
 

Ivy Asset Strategy Fund

    0.700     0.700     0.650     0.600     0.550     0.550     0.550     0.550     0.550     0.545     0.540

Ivy Balanced Fund

    0.700       0.700       0.650       0.600       0.550       0.540       0.540       0.530       0.530       0.530       0.530  

Ivy Energy Fund

    0.850       0.850       0.830       0.800       0.760       0.750       0.750       0.740       0.740       0.740       0.740  

Ivy LaSalle Global Real Estate Fund

    0.950       0.950       0.920       0.870       0.840       0.820       0.820       0.800       0.800       0.800       0.800  

Ivy Natural Resources Fund

    0.850       0.850       0.830       0.800       0.760       0.730       0.730       0.700       0.700       0.700       0.700  

Ivy Science and Technology Fund

    0.850       0.850       0.830       0.800       0.760       0.760       0.755       0.755       0.750       0.750       0.750  

Ivy Securian Real Estate Securities Fund

    0.900       0.900       0.870       0.840       0.800       0.760       0.760       0.720       0.720       0.720       0.720  

For Funds managed solely by IICO, IICO has voluntarily agreed to waive a Fund’s management fee on any day that the Fund’s net assets are less than $25 million, subject to IICO’s right to change or modify this waiver. See Expense Reimbursements and/or Waivers below for amounts waived during the year ended March 31, 2021.

IICO has entered into Subadvisory Agreements with the following entities on behalf of certain Funds:

Under an agreement between IICO and Securian Asset Management, Inc. (“Securian AM”), Securian AM serves as subadviser to Ivy Securian Real Estate Securities Fund. Under an agreement between IICO and LaSalle Investment Management Securities, LLC (“LaSalle”), LaSalle serves as subadviser to Ivy LaSalle Global Real Estate Fund. Each subadviser makes investment decisions in accordance with the Fund’s investment objectives, policies and restrictions under the supervision of IICO and the oversight of the Board. IICO pays all applicable costs of the subadvisers.

Independent Trustees and Chief Compliance Officer Fees. Fees paid to the Independent Trustees can be paid in cash or deferred to a later date, at the election of the Trustees according to the Deferred Fee Agreement entered into between the Trust and the Trustee(s). Each Fund records its portion of the deferred fees as a liability on the Statements of Assets and Liabilities. All fees paid in cash plus any appreciation (depreciation) in the underlying deferred plan are shown on the Statements of Operations. Additionally, fees paid to the Chief Compliance Officer of the Funds are shown on the Statements of Operations.

 

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Accounting Services Fees. The Trust has an Accounting and Administrative Services Agreement with WRSCO, doing business as WI Services Company (“WISC”). Under the agreement, WISC acts as the agent in providing bookkeeping and accounting services and assistance to the Trust, including maintenance of Fund records, pricing of Fund shares and preparation of certain shareholder reports. For these services, each Fund pays WISC a monthly fee of one-twelfth of the annual fee based on the average net asset levels shown in the following table:

 

(M - Millions)    $0 to
$10M
     $10 to
$25M
     $25 to
$50M
     $50 to
$100M
     $100 to
$200M
     $200 to
$350M
     $350 to
$550M
     $550 to
$750M
     $750 to
$1,000M
     Over
$1,000M
 

Annual Fee Rate

   $ 0.00      $ 11.50      $ 23.10      $ 35.50      $ 48.40      $ 63.20      $ 82.50      $ 96.30      $ 121.60      $ 148.50  

In addition, for each class of shares in excess of one, each Fund pays WISC a monthly per-class fee equal to 2.5% of the monthly accounting services base fee.

Each Fund also pays WISC a monthly administrative fee at the annual rate of 0.01%, or one basis point, for the first $1 billion of net assets with no fee charged for net assets in excess of $1 billion. This fee is voluntarily waived by WISC until a Fund’s net assets are at least $10 million and is included in “Accounting services fee” on the Statements of Operations.

Shareholder Servicing. General. Under the Shareholder Servicing Agreement between the Trust and WISC, with respect to Class A, Class B, Class C and Class E shares, for each shareholder account that was in existence at any time during the prior month, each Fund pays a monthly fee that ranges from $1.5042 to $1.6958 per account; however, WISC has agreed to reduce that fee if the number of total shareholder accounts within the Complex (InvestEd Portfolios and Ivy Funds) reaches certain levels. For Class R shares, each Fund pays a monthly fee equal to one-twelfth of 0.25 of 1% of the average daily net assets of the class for the preceding month. For Class I and Class Y shares, each Fund pays a monthly fee equal to one-twelfth of 0.15 of 1% of the average daily net assets of the class for the preceding month. For Class N shares, each Fund pays WISC a monthly fee equal to one-twelfth of 0.01 of 1% of the average daily net assets of the class for the preceding month. Each Fund also reimburses WISC for certain out-of-pocket costs for all classes.

Networked accounts. For certain networked accounts (that is, those accounts whose Fund shares are purchased through certain financial intermediaries), WISC has agreed to reduce its per account fees charged to the Funds to $0.50 per month per shareholder account. Additional fees may be paid by the Funds to those intermediaries. The Fund will reimburse WISC for such costs if the annual rate of the third-party per account charges for a Fund are less than or equal to $12.00 per account or an annual fee of 0.14 of 1% that is based on average daily net assets.

Broker accounts. Certain broker-dealers that maintain shareholder accounts with each Fund through an omnibus account provide transfer agent and other shareholder-related services that would otherwise be provided by WISC if the individual accounts that comprise the omnibus account were opened by their beneficial owners directly. Each Fund may pay such broker-dealers a per account fee for each open account within the omnibus account (up to $18.00 per account), or a fixed rate fee (up to an annual fee of 0.20 of 1% that is based on average daily net assets), based on the average daily NAV of the omnibus account (or a combination thereof).

Distribution and Service Plan. Class A and Class E Shares. Under a Distribution and Service Plan adopted by the Trust pursuant to Rule 12b–1 under the 1940 Act (the “Distribution and Service Plan”), each Fund may pay a distribution and/or service fee to Ivy Distributors, Inc. (“IDI”) for Class A and Class E shares in an amount not to exceed 0.25% of the Fund’s average annual net assets. The fee is to be paid to compensate IDI for amounts it expends in connection with the distribution of the Class A and Class E shares and/or provision of personal services to Fund shareholders and/or maintenance of shareholder accounts of that class.

Class B and Class C Shares. Under the Distribution and Service Plan, each Fund may pay IDI a service fee not to exceed 0.25% and a distribution fee not to exceed 0.75% of the Fund’s average annual net assets for Class B and Class C shares to compensate IDI for its services in connection with the distribution of shares of that class and/or provision of personal services to Class B or Class C shareholders and/or maintenance of shareholder accounts of that class.

Class R Shares. Under the Distribution and Service Plan, each Fund may pay IDI a fee of up to 0.50%, on an annual basis, of the average daily net assets of the Fund’s Class R shares to compensate IDI for, either directly or through third parties, distributing the Class R shares of that Fund, providing personal services to Class R shareholders and/or maintaining Class R shareholder accounts.

Class Y Shares. Under the Distribution and Service Plan, each Fund may pay IDI a fee of up to 0.25%, on an annual basis, of the average daily net assets of the Fund’s Class Y shares to compensate IDI for, either directly or through third parties, distributing the Class Y shares of that Fund, providing personal services to Class Y shareholders and/or maintaining Class Y shareholder accounts.

 

     
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Sales Charges. As principal underwriter for the Trust’s shares, IDI receives sales commissions (which are not an expense of the Trust) for sales of Class A and Class E shares. A CDSC may be assessed against a shareholder’s redemption amount of Class B, Class C or certain Class A and Class E shares and is paid to IDI. During the year ended March 31, 2021, IDI received the following amounts in sales commissions and CDSCs:

 

     Gross Sales
Commissions
     CDSC      Commissions
Paid(1)
 
     Class A     Class B     Class C     Class E  

Ivy Asset Strategy Fund

   $ 232      $ 1     $     $ 8     $      $ 197  

Ivy Balanced Fund

     666        2             9              544  

Ivy Energy Fund

     86                  1              73  

Ivy LaSalle Global Real Estate Fund

     4                      N/A        3  

Ivy Natural Resources Fund

     74                1              55  

Ivy Science and Technology Fund

     2,300        4             20              1,895  

Ivy Securian Real Estate Securities Fund

     51                             35  

 

*

Not shown due to rounding.

 

(1)

IDI reallowed/paid this portion of the sales charge to financial advisors and selling broker-dealers.

Expense Reimbursements and/or Waivers. IICO, the Funds’ investment manager, IDI, the Funds’ distributor, and/or Waddell & Reed Services Company, doing business as WISC, the Funds’ transfer agent, have contractually agreed to reimburse sufficient management fees, 12b-1 fees and/or shareholder servicing fees to cap the total annual ordinary fund operating expenses (which would exclude interest, taxes, brokerage commissions, acquired fund fees and expenses, and extraordinary expenses, if any). Fund and class expense limitations and related waivers/reimbursements for the year ended March 31, 2021 were as follows:

 

Fund Name   Share
Class Name
  Type of
Expense
Limit
  Commencement
Date
  End Date   Expense
Limit
  Amount of
Expense
Waiver/
Reimbursement
  Expense Reduced

Ivy Asset Strategy Fund

  Class E   Contractual   8-1-2008   7-31-2021   0.97%     $ 86   12b-1 Fees and/or Shareholder Servicing
  Class N   Contractual   7-5-2017   7-31-2021   Not to exceed Class I     $   N/A
    Class Y   Contractual   8-1-2011   7-31-2021   Not to exceed Class A     $ 5   12b-1 Fees and/or Shareholder Servicing

Ivy Balanced Fund

  Class N   Contractual   7-5-2017   7-31-2021   Not to exceed Class I     $   N/A
    Class Y   Contractual   8-1-2011   7-31-2021   Not to exceed Class A     $ 4   12b-1 Fees and/or Shareholder Servicing

Ivy Energy Fund

  All Classes   Contractual   10-16-2017   7-31-2021   N/A     $ 28 (1)    Investment Management Fee
  Class A   Contractual   10-16-2017   7-31-2021   1.35%     $ 296   12b-1 Fees and/or Shareholder Servicing
  Class B   Contractual   10-16-2017   7-31-2021   2.22%     $ 3   12b-1 Fees and/or Shareholder Servicing
  Class C   Contractual   10-16-2017   7-31-2021   2.09%     $ 27   12b-1 Fees and/or Shareholder Servicing
  Class I   Contractual   10-16-2017   7-31-2021   0.99%     $ 147   Shareholder Servicing
  Class N   Contractual   7-5-2017   7-31-2021   Not to exceed Class I     $ *   Shareholder Servicing
    Class Y   Contractual   8-1-2011   7-31-2021   Not to exceed Class A     $ 3   12b-1 Fees and/or Shareholder Servicing

 

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Fund Name   Share
Class Name
  Type of
Expense
Limit
  Commencement
Date
  End Date   Expense
Limit
  Amount of
Expense
Waiver/
Reimbursement
  Expense Reduced

Ivy LaSalle Global Real Estate Fund

  All Classes   Contractual   1-12-2017   7-31-2021   N/A     $ 160 (2)    Investment Management Fee
  Class A   Contractual   4-1-2013   7-31-2021   1.48%     $ 16   12b-1 Fees and/or Shareholder Servicing
  Class B   Contractual   11-5-2018   7-31-2021   2.17%     $   N/A
  Class I   Contractual   1-12-2017   7-31-2021   1.05%     $ 121   Shareholder Servicing
  Class N   Contractual   7-5-2017   7-31-2021   1.05%     $ 1   Shareholder Servicing
  Class N   Contractual   7-5-2017   7-31-2021   Not to exceed Class I     $   N/A
  Class R   Contractual   11-5-2018   7-31-2021   1.80%     $ *   12b-1 Fees and/or Shareholder Servicing
    Class Y   Contractual   4-1-2013   7-31-2021   Not to exceed Class A     $   N/A

Ivy Natural Resources Fund

  Class E   Contractual   8-1-2008   7-31-2021   1.17%     $ 25   12b-1 Fees and/or Shareholder Servicing
  Class N   Contractual   7-5-2017   7-31-2021   Not to exceed Class I     $   N/A
    Class Y   Contractual   8-1-2011   7-31-2021   Not to exceed Class A     $   N/A

Ivy Science and Technology Fund

  Class B   Contractual   2-26-2018   7-31-2021   2.01%     $ 6   12b-1 Fees and/or Shareholder Servicing
  Class E   Contractual   8-1-2008   7-31-2021   1.24%(3)     $ 15   12b-1 Fees and/or Shareholder Servicing
  Class N   Contractual   7-5-2017   7-31-2021   Not to exceed Class I     $   N/A
    Class Y   Contractual   8-1-2011   7-31-2021   Not to exceed Class A     $ 266   12b-1 Fees and/or Shareholder Servicing

Ivy Securian Real Estate Securities Fund

  All Classes   Contractual   12-3-2012   7-31-2021   N/A     $ 324 (4)    Investment Management Fee
  Class E   Contractual   8-1-2008   7-31-2021   1.31%     $ 9   12b-1 Fees and/or Shareholder Servicing
  Class N   Contractual   7-5-2017   7-31-2021   Not to exceed Class I     $   N/A
    Class Y   Contractual   8-1-2011   7-31-2021   Not to exceed Class A     $   N/A

 

*

Not shown due to rounding.

 

(1)

Due to Class A, Class B, Class C, Class I, Class N and/or Class Y contractual expense limits, investment management fees were waived for all share classes.

 

(2)

Due to Class A, Class B, Class I, Class N, Class R and/or Class Y contractual expense limits, investment management fees were waived for all share classes.

 

(3)

Reflects the lower expense limit which went into effect August 1, 2020. Prior to August 1, 2020, the expense limit in effect was 1.25%.

 

(4)

The Fund’s investment management fee is being reduced by 0.10% of average daily net assets until July 31, 2021.

Any amounts due to the Funds as a reimbursement but not paid as of March 31, 2021 are shown as a receivable from affiliates on the Statements of Assets and Liabilities.

 

7.   REIMBURSEMENT

Pursuant to the terms of the insurance policy applicable to the matter below, Ivy Asset Strategy Fund received reimbursement of Costs of Defense in the amount of $896,972 on January 29, 2021.

In connection with the settlement of a derivative complaint initially filed against Ivy Investment Management Company, Waddell & Reed Investment Management Company, and certain current and former members of the Board of Trustees of Ivy Funds and the Board of Trustees of Waddell & Reed Advisors Funds (collectively, the “Trusts”), purportedly on behalf of the Trusts, defendants agreed to pay $19.9 million, for the benefit of Ivy Asset Strategy Fund in full settlement of all claims raised. In the action, Plaintiffs alleged generally that the Ivy Asset Strategy Fund and the Waddell & Reed Advisors Asset Strategy Fund (collectively, the “Funds”), made investments that did not comply with the Funds’ prospectuses. Plaintiffs also asserted that defendants breached their fiduciary duties to monitor and supervise the Funds’ investments. The lawsuit asserted a claim for breach of fiduciary duties against all defendants and a claim for breach of contract against the two

 

     
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named management companies. At the time of resolution, all claims related to the Waddell & Reed Advisors Asset Strategy Fund had been dismissed by the court, leaving only claims related to the Ivy Asset Strategy Fund pending. Although defendants denied any and all liability with respect to the allegations, all parties determined that settlement was in the best interest of the Ivy Asset Strategy Fund and its shareholders. Ivy Asset Strategy Fund shareholders of record as of April 16, 2018, the date the court preliminarily approved the settlement, received court approved notification of the settlement. Following the notification and a final approval hearing, on July 30, 2018, the court granted final approval of the settlement. Consistent with the terms of the settlement entered into by the parties, the Ivy Asset Strategy Fund received a settlement payment in the amount of $13,805,235 on September 21, 2018, representing the settlement amount, less court approved attorneys’ fees and administrative costs of notice to shareholders.

 

8.   INTERFUND LENDING PROGRAM

Pursuant to an exemptive order issued by the SEC (“Order”), the Ivy Funds, Ivy Variable Insurance Portfolios and InvestEd Portfolios (collectively, the “Funds” only for purposes of this footnote 8) have the ability to lend money to, and borrow money from, each other pursuant to a master interfund lending agreement (“Interfund Lending Program”). Under the Interfund Lending Program, the Funds may lend or borrow money for temporary purposes directly to or from one another (each an “Interfund Loan”), subject to meeting the conditions of the Order. The interest rate to be charged on an Interfund Loan is the average of the overnight repurchase agreement rate and the short-term bank loan rate. The Funds made no Interfund Loans under the Interfund Lending Program during the year ended March 31, 2021.

 

9.   AFFILIATED COMPANY TRANSACTIONS (All amounts in thousands)

A summary of the transactions in affiliated companies during the year ended March 31, 2021 follows:

 

     

3-31-20

Value

    

Gross

Additions

     Gross
Reductions
     Realized
Gain/(Loss)
     Net Change in
Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
     3-31-21
Value
     Distributions
Received
     Capital Gain
Distributions
 

Ivy Asset Strategy Fund

                       

Media Group Holdings LLC, Series H(1)(2)(3)

     $—*        $—        $814(5)        $—        $—        $—*        $—        $—  

Media Group Holdings LLC, Series T(1)(2)(3)

     —*                                    —*                
  

 

 

          

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     $—*              $—        $—        $—*        $—        $—  
  

 

 

          

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
      3-31-20
Value
     Gross
Additions
     Gross
Reductions
     Realized
Gain/(Loss)
     Net Change in
Unrealized
Appreciation
     3-31-21
Value
     Distributions
Received
     Capital Gain
Distributions
 

Ivy Science and Technology Fund

                       

ACI Worldwide, Inc.(1)

     $231,775        $—        $39,412        $31,410        $102,979        $326,752        $—        $—  

Evogene Ltd.(4)

     3,065               18,009        (19,215)        34,159                       

Marrone Bio Innovations, Inc.(1)

     19,022        2,009        7,287        (34,878)        67,462        46,328                

Marrone Bio Innovations, Inc., expires 12-31-20(2)

     —*                                                   

Marrone Bio Innovations, Inc., expires 8-20-23(2)

     —*                                                   

Marrone Bio Innovations, Inc expires 12-15-21(2)

                                 701        701                

WNS (Holdings) Ltd. ADR(1)

     217,389               23,512        18,482        129,841        342,200                
  

 

 

          

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     $471,251              $(4,201)        $335,142        $715,981        $—        $—  
  

 

 

          

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     3-31-20
Value
                             Net Change in
Unrealized
Appreciation
             Interest
Received
         

Marrone Bio Innovations, Inc., 8.000%, 12-31-22(2)

     $4,359                             $514        $4,873        $377        $—  

 

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*

Not shown due to rounding.

 

(1)

No dividends were paid during the preceding 12 months.

 

(2)

Restricted securities.

 

(3)

Securities whose value was determined using significant unobservable inputs.

 

(4)

No longer affiliated at March 31, 2021.

 

(5)

The amount shown of $814 represents a return of capital.

 

10.   INVESTMENT SECURITIES TRANSACTIONS ($ amounts in thousands)

The cost of purchases and the proceeds from maturities and sales of investment securities (excluding short-term securities) for the year ended March 31, 2021, were as follows:

 

     Purchases      Sales  
      U.S. Government      Other Issuers      U.S. Government      Other Issuers  

Ivy Asset Strategy Fund

   $      $ 940,616      $ 55,955      $ 1,238,008  

Ivy Balanced Fund

     386,113        844,846        358,308        1,073,638  

Ivy Energy Fund

            50,620               46,440  

Ivy LaSalle Global Real Estate Fund

            87,328               124,934  

Ivy Natural Resources Fund

            109,045               133,229  

Ivy Science and Technology Fund

            721,653               1,443,914  

Ivy Securian Real Estate Securities Fund

            242,363               311,825  

 

11.   LOANS OF PORTFOLIO SECURITIES ($ amounts in thousands)

Each Fund may lend their portfolio securities only to borrowers that are approved by the Fund’s securities lending agent, The Bank of New York Mellon (“BNYM”). The borrower pledges and maintains with the Fund collateral consisting of cash or securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government. The collateral received by the Fund is required to have a value of at least 102% of the market value of the loaned securities for securities traded on U.S. exchanges and a value of at least 105% of the market value for all other securities, except in the case of loans of foreign securities which are denominated and payable in U.S. dollars, in which case the collateral is required to have a value of at least 102% of the market value of the loaned securities. The market value of the loaned securities is determined at the close of each business day and any additional required collateral is delivered to the Fund and any excess collateral is returned by the Fund on the next business day. During the term of the loan, the Fund is entitled to all distributions made on or in respect of the loaned securities but does not receive interest income on securities received as collateral. Loans of securities are terminable at any time and the borrower, after notice, is required to return borrowed securities within the standard time period for settlement of securities transactions.

Cash received as collateral for securities on loan may be reinvested in the Dreyfus Institutional Preferred Government Money Market Fund — Institutional Shares or certain other registered money market funds and are disclosed in the Fund’s Schedule of Investments and are reflected in the Statements of Assets and Liabilities as cash collateral on securities loaned at value. Non-cash collateral, in the form of securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government or its agencies or instrumentalities, is not disclosed in the Fund’s Statements of Assets and Liabilities as it is held by the lending agent on behalf of the Fund and the Fund does not have the ability to re-hypothecate these securities. The securities on loan for each Fund are also disclosed in its Schedule of Investments. The total value of any securities on loan as of March 31, 2021 and the total value of the related cash collateral are disclosed in the Statements of Assets and Liabilities. Income earned by the Funds from securities lending activity is disclosed in the Statements of Operations.

The following is a summary of each Fund’s securities lending positions and related cash and non-cash collateral received as of March 31, 2021:

 

Fund    Value
of Securities
on Loan
     Cash Collateral
Received
     Non-Cash Collateral
Received
     Total Collateral
Received
 

Ivy Asset Strategy Fund

   $ 16,392      $ 16,741      $      $ 16,741  

Ivy Balanced Fund

     10,802        1,124        9,900        11,024  

Ivy Energy Fund

     13        13               13  

Ivy Natural Resources Fund

     5,880        5,998               5,998  

Ivy Science and Technology Fund

     795        811               811  

The cash collateral received amounts presented in the table above are transactions accounted for as secured borrowings and have an overnight and continuous maturity. The proceeds from the cash collateral received is invested in registered money market funds.

 

     
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The risks of securities lending include the risk that the borrower may not provide additional collateral when required or may not return the securities when due. To mitigate these risks, the Funds benefit from a borrower indemnity provided by BNYM. BNYM’s indemnity allows for full replacement of securities lent wherein BNYM will purchase the unreturned loaned securities on the open market by applying the proceeds of the collateral or to the extent such proceeds are insufficient or the collateral is unavailable, BNYM will purchase the unreturned loan securities at BNYM’s expense. However, the Fund could suffer a loss if the value of the investments purchased with cash collateral falls below the value of the cash collateral received.

 

12.   CAPITAL SHARE TRANSACTIONS (All amounts in thousands)

The Trust has authorized an unlimited number of $0.001 par value shares of beneficial interest of each class of each Fund. Transactions in shares of beneficial interest were as follows:

 

     Ivy Asset Strategy Fund     Ivy Balanced Fund  
     Year ended
3-31-21
    Year ended
3-31-20
    Year ended
3-31-21
    Year ended
3-31-20
 
      Shares     Value     Shares     Value     Shares     Value     Shares     Value  

Shares issued from sale of shares:

 

Class A

     11,646     $ 260,013       12,065     $ 257,063       7,856     $ 198,786       6,306     $ 152,002  

Class B

     1       27       10       196       12       277       37       870  

Class C

     390       8,050       558       11,087       568       14,005       835       19,804  

Class E(1)

     105       2,331       146       3,125                          

Class I

     3,611       80,503       4,965       105,500       4,499       112,449       4,598       110,426  

Class N

     466       10,950       281       6,073       149       3,819       197       4,642  

Class R

     151       3,228       182       3,827       67       1,708       95       2,296  

Class Y

     279       6,127       323       6,827       115       2,825       96       2,333  

Shares issued in reinvestment of distributions to shareholders:

                

Class A

     1,629       36,917       3,448       73,372       3,317       84,592       3,846       92,744  

Class B

     14       290       74       1,474       28       706       66       1,579  

Class C

     281       5,915       1,030       20,569       560       14,149       786       18,874  

Class E(1)

     47       1,069       99       2,113               1       17  

Class I

     867       19,942       1,939       41,827       2,068       52,721       2,577       62,075  

Class N

     21       486       26       554       29       734       50       1,204  

Class R

     31       693       85       1,785       28       722       34       809  

Class Y

     131       2,974       327       6,973       36       912       51       1,222  

Shares redeemed:

 

Class A

     (12,557     (275,257     (16,726     (353,266     (9,026     (224,028     (11,056     (264,025

Class B

     (774     (15,473     (1,407     (27,733     (600     (14,600     (901     (21,418

Class C

     (12,574     (261,356     (16,066     (319,791     (6,353     (158,315     (5,272     (125,282

Class E(1)

     (279     (6,114     (328     (7,009     (10     (237            

Class I

     (8,978     (199,260     (12,227     (260,711     (8,378     (207,844     (11,361     (270,342

Class N

     (129     (2,906     (111     (2,432     (127     (3,251     (564     (13,811

Class R

     (618     (13,080     (805     (16,526     (231     (5,822     (145     (3,434

Class Y

     (1,615     (36,104     (2,304     (49,384     (264     (6,606     (480     (11,593

Net decrease

     (17,854   $ (370,035     (24,416   $ (494,487     (5,657   $ (132,298     (10,204   $ (239,008

 

*

Not shown due to rounding.

 

(1)

Effective June 19, 2020, Ivy Balanced Fund liquidated Class E.

 

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     Ivy Energy Fund      Ivy LaSalle Global Real Estate Fund  
     Year ended
3-31-21
     Year ended
3-31-20
     Year ended
3-31-21
     Year ended
3-31-20
 
      Shares      Value      Shares      Value      Shares      Value      Shares      Value  

Shares issued from sale of shares:

 

Class A

     4,271      $ 20,716        3,962      $ 20,572        122      $ 1,112        168      $ 1,857  

Class B

     68        300             2                              

Class C

     519        2,202        313        1,835        4        42        11        125  

Class E(1)

                                 N/A        N/A        N/A        N/A  

Class I

     9,253        42,908        8,062        51,861        825        7,773        2,086        20,831  

Class N

     526        2,685        358        2,762        416        3,905        444        4,134  

Class R

     3,905        18,454        1,312        7,630        7        61        15        165  

Class Y

     1,348        6,295        1,031        7,411                       5  

Shares issued in reinvestment of distributions to shareholders:

                       

Class A

     244        1,275                      30        304        84        904  

Class B

          2                           1             4  

Class C

     17        80                      2        18        6        64  

Class E(1)

                                 N/A        N/A        N/A        N/A  

Class I

     424        2,305                      186        1,866        436        4,709  

Class N

     12        64                      45        448        159        1,716  

Class R

     51        262                      3        34        12        126  

Class Y

     22        116                      3        28        6        65  

Shares redeemed:

 

Class A

     (5,348      (26,996      (5,730      (43,905      (477      (4,457      (684      (7,371

Class B

     (50      (208      (69      (471      (3      (31      (3      (33

Class C

     (975      (4,204      (1,369      (9,698      (62      (567      (50      (535

Class E(1)

     (10      (47                    N/A        N/A        N/A        N/A  

Class I

     (9,926      (46,796      (8,834      (71,780      (2,671      (25,398      (2,955      (32,295

Class N

     (453      (2,144      (478      (3,472      (1,760      (15,741      (619      (6,777

Class R

     (2,194      (10,104      (1,046      (7,611      (332      (3,231      (110      (1,211

Class Y

     (1,235      (5,753      (2,195      (17,163      (379      (3,763      (6      (65

Net increase (decrease)

     469      $ 1,412        (4,683    $ (62,027      (4,041    $ (37,596      (1,000    $ (13,582

 

*

Not shown due to rounding.

 

(1)

Effective June 19, 2020, Ivy Energy Fund liquidated Class E.

 

     
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     Ivy Natural Resources Fund     Ivy Science and Technology Fund  
     Year ended
3-31-21
    Year ended
3-31-20
    Year ended
3-31-21
    Year ended
3-31-20
 
      Shares     Value     Shares     Value     Shares     Value     Shares     Value  

Shares issued from sale of shares:

 

Class A

     854     $ 9,121       1,088     $ 13,285       4,916     $ 410,374       4,172     $ 290,983  

Class B

         1       1       5       5       274       7       372  

Class C

     120       983       73       736       404       25,869       595       33,851  

Class E

     17       186       34       361       75       6,156       73       5,081  

Class I

     1,530       16,336       1,686       19,216       4,135       381,361       4,903       382,559  

Class N

     112       1,189       133       1,605       942       86,217       617       48,714  

Class R

     402       4,362       264       2,930       381       29,129       513       34,222  

Class Y

     201       2,207       371       4,501       1,052       91,484       1,335       99,324  

Shares issued in reinvestment of distributions to shareholders:

                

Class A

     31       352       236       2,947       4,871       428,661       6,276       435,659  

Class B

                             32       2,074       70       3,730  

Class C

         3       10       105       726       50,433       1,037       58,501  

Class E

     1       17       6       78       55       4,785       65       4,463  

Class I

     35       413       171       2,214       2,011       202,405       2,753       215,949  

Class N

     1       7       10       131       134       13,632       133       10,491  

Class R

     3       36       16       201       157       13,231       210       14,011  

Class Y

     4       50       24       305       361       34,195       556       41,256  

Shares redeemed:

 

Class A

     (2,901     (30,367     (4,598     (55,638     (8,484     (706,584     (10,727     (747,034

Class B

     (38     (315     (91     (929     (279     (17,269     (309     (16,970

Class C

     (581     (5,106     (1,168     (11,863     (3,815     (256,422     (3,044     (175,492

Class E

     (66     (702     (72     (924     (79     (6,517     (89     (6,192

Class I

     (2,692     (28,534     (2,828     (35,279     (7,454     (700,007     (9,409     (731,417

Class N

     (380     (4,231     (136     (1,785     (685     (64,105     (730     (56,325

Class R

     (399     (4,168     (426     (4,951     (733     (57,424     (825     (55,218

Class Y

     (342     (3,651     (776     (9,628     (2,138     (188,911     (2,979     (219,881

Net decrease

     (4,088   $ (41,811     (5,972   $ (72,377     (3,410   $ (216,959     (4,797   $ (329,363

 

*

Not shown due to rounding.

 

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     Ivy Securian Real Estate Securities Fund  
     Year ended
3-31-21
     Year ended
3-31-20
 
      Shares      Value      Shares      Value  

Shares issued from sale of shares:

 

Class A

     305      $ 6,649        460      $ 11,367  

Class B

                    7  

Class C

     6        123        20        491  

Class E

     4        92        15        338  

Class I

     898        19,568        1,299        31,977  

Class N

     7        155        15        363  

Class R

     7        146        6        159  

Class Y

     208        4,607        213        5,382  

Shares issued in reinvestment of distributions to shareholders:

           

Class A

     101        2,214        610        14,298  

Class B

          6        5        104  

Class C

     1        28        15        334  

Class E

     2        48        12        280  

Class I

     112        2,475        576        13,616  

Class N

     1        10        2        57  

Class R

          7        2        47  

Class Y

     57        1,247        336        7,884  

Shares redeemed:

           

Class A

     (1,656      (35,822      (1,676      (40,779

Class B

     (34      (714      (22      (522

Class C

     (89      (1,884      (107      (2,561

Class E

     (37      (785      (33      (801

Class I

     (2,289      (49,997      (2,033      (49,449

Class N

     (12      (261      (16      (401

Class R

     (8      (172      (25      (613

Class Y

     (809      (17,692      (886      (21,088

Net decrease

     (3,225    $ (69,952      (1,212    $ (29,510

 

*

Not shown due to rounding.

 

13.   OTHER FUND INFORMATION

At a meeting held on January 12, 2021, the Trustees, upon recommendation of the Audit Committee, selected PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP (“PwC”) to serve as the independent registered public accounting firm for the Trust for the fiscal year ending March 31, 2021. PwC affirmed their independence as an independent registered public accounting firm on February 18, 2021. During the fiscal years ended March 31, 2020 and September 30, 2020, Deloitte & Touche LLP’s (“Deloitte”) audit report on the financial statements of each Fund in the Trust did not contain any adverse opinion or disclaimer of opinion, nor were they qualified or modified as to uncertainty, audit scope, or accounting principles. In addition, there were no disagreements between the Trust and Deloitte on accounting principles, financial statements disclosures or audit scope, which, if not resolved to the satisfaction of Deloitte, would have caused them to make reference to the disagreement in their reports. Neither the Trust nor anyone on its behalf has consulted with PwC at any time prior to their selection with respect to the application of accounting principles to a specified transaction, either completed or proposed or the type of audit opinion that might be rendered on each Fund’s financial statements.

 

     
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14.   FEDERAL INCOME TAX MATTERS ($ amounts in thousands)

For Federal income tax purposes, cost of investments owned at March 31, 2021 and the related unrealized appreciation (depreciation) were as follows:

 

Fund    Cost of
Investments
     Gross
Appreciation
     Gross
Depreciation
     Net
Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)
 

Ivy Asset Strategy Fund

   $ 3,291,536      $ 604,344      $ 1,206,953      $ (602,609

Ivy Balanced Fund

     1,968,874        636,669        29,638        607,031  

Ivy Energy Fund

     178,473        42,521        8,890        33,631  

Ivy LaSalle Global Real Estate Fund

     80,380        13,549        393        13,156  

Ivy Natural Resources Fund

     238,368        54,857        49,615        5,242  

Ivy Science and Technology Fund

     3,085,826        6,770,497        20,062        6,750,435  

Ivy Securian Real Estate Securities Fund

     222,232        110,570        477        110,093  

For Federal income tax purposes, the Funds’ undistributed earnings and profit for the year ended March 31, 2021 and the post-October and late-year ordinary activity were as follows:

 

Fund    Undistributed
Ordinary
Income
     Undistributed
Long-Term
Capital Gains
     Tax
Return of
Capital
     Post-
October
Capital
Losses
Deferred
     Late-
Year
Ordinary
Losses
Deferred
 

Ivy Asset Strategy Fund

   $ 26,057      $ 147,715      $      $      $  

Ivy Balanced Fund

     12,410        82,540                       

Ivy Energy Fund

     1,155                              

Ivy LaSalle Global Real Estate Fund

     1,602                              

Ivy Natural Resources Fund

     3,640                              

Ivy Science and Technology Fund

     3,434        335,154                       

Ivy Securian Real Estate Securities Fund

     32        22,002                       

Internal Revenue Code regulations permit each Fund to elect to defer into its next fiscal year capital losses and certain specified ordinary items incurred between each November 1 and the end of its fiscal year. Each Fund is also permitted to defer into its next fiscal certain ordinary losses that are generated between January 1 and the end of its fiscal year.

The tax character of dividends and distributions paid during the two fiscal years ended March 31, 2021 and 2020 were as follows:

 

     March 31, 2021      March 31, 2020  
Fund    Distributed
Ordinary
Income(1)
     Distributed
Long-Term
Capital Gains
     Distributed
Ordinary
Income(1)
     Distributed
Long-Term
Capital Gains
 

Ivy Asset Strategy Fund

   $ 44,766      $ 28,342      $ 54,824      $ 104,834  

Ivy Balanced Fund

     36,253        125,643        31,277        156,112  

Ivy Energy Fund

     4,213                       

Ivy LaSalle Global Real Estate Fund

     2,850               6,056        2,484  

Ivy Natural Resources Fund

     925               6,264         

Ivy Science and Technology Fund

            792,158        16,927        813,408  

Ivy Securian Real Estate Securities Fund

     4,178        2,020        6,326        31,798  

 

(1)

Includes short-term capital gains, if any.

Dividends from net investment income and short-term capital gains are treated as ordinary income dividends for federal income tax purposes.

 

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Accumulated capital losses represent net capital loss carryovers as of March 31, 2021 that may be available to offset future

realized capital gains and thereby reduce future capital gains distributions. As of March 31, 2021, the capital loss carryovers

were as follows:

 

Fund    Short-
Term
Capital
Loss
Carryover
     Long-
Term
Capital
Loss
Carryover
 

Ivy Asset Strategy Fund

   $ 7,206      $  

Ivy Balanced Fund

             

Ivy Energy Fund

     110,165        181,434  

Ivy LaSalle Global Real Estate Fund

     5,513        3,240  

Ivy Natural Resources Fund

     303,993        382,416  

Ivy Science and Technology Fund

             

Ivy Securian Real Estate Securities Fund

             

Waddell & Reed Advisors Energy Fund was merged into Ivy Energy Fund as of October 16, 2017. At the time of the merger, Waddell & Reed Advisors Energy Fund had capital loss carryovers available to offset future gains of the Ivy Energy Fund. These carryovers are annually limited to $3,780 plus any unused limitations from prior years and any built in gains realized.

Net investment income dividends and capital gains distributions are determined in accordance with income tax regulations which may differ from U.S. GAAP. These differences are due to differing treatments for items such as deferral of wash sales, post-October losses, late-year ordinary losses, foreign currency transactions, net operating losses, income from passive foreign investment companies (PFICs), swaps, straddles, sec. 1256 contracts, investments held within the wholly-owned subsidiary and companies and partnership transactions. At March 31, 2021, the following reclassifications were made:

 

Fund    Accumulated
Earnings
Gain (Loss)
    Paid-In Capital  

Ivy Asset Strategy Fund

   $   $

Ivy Balanced Fund

     3       (3

Ivy Energy Fund

     1       (1

Ivy LaSalle Global Real Estate Fund

            

Ivy Natural Resources Fund

     1       (1

Ivy Science and Technology Fund

            

Ivy Securian Real Estate Securities Fund

            

 

*

Not shown due to rounding.

 

     
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REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM   IVY FUNDS

 

 

 

To the Board of Trustees of Ivy Funds and Shareholders of Ivy Asset Strategy Fund, Ivy Balanced Fund, Ivy Energy Fund, Ivy LaSalle Global Real Estate Fund, Ivy Natural Resources Fund, Ivy Science and Technology Fund, and Ivy Securian Real Estate Securities Fund

 

Opinions   on the Financial Statements

We have audited the accompanying statements of assets and liabilities, including the schedules of investments, of Ivy Asset Strategy Fund, Ivy Balanced Fund, Ivy Energy Fund, Ivy LaSalle Global Real Estate Fund, Ivy Natural Resources Fund, Ivy Science and Technology Fund, and Ivy Securian Real Estate Securities Fund (seven of the funds constituting Ivy Funds, hereafter collectively referred to as the “Funds”) as of March 31, 2021, the related statements of operations and changes in net assets, including the related notes, and the financial highlights for the year then ended (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of each of the Funds as of March 31, 2021, and the results of each of their operations, changes in each of their net assets, and each of the financial highlights for the year then ended in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

The financial statements of the Funds, as of and for the year ended March 31, 2020 and the financial highlights for each of the periods ended on or prior to March 31, 2020 (not presented herein, other than the statements of changes in net assets and the financial highlights) were audited by other auditors whose report dated May 18, 2020 expressed an unqualified opinion on those financial statements and financial highlights.

 

Basis   for Opinions

These financial statements are the responsibility of the Funds’ management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Funds’ financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB) and are required to be independent with respect to the Funds in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audits of these financial statements in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud.

Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of March 31, 2021 by correspondence with the custodian, transfer agents and brokers; when replies were not received from brokers, we performed other auditing procedures. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinions.

/s/PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

June 21, 2021

We have served as the auditor of one or more investment companies in Ivy Funds since 2021.

 

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OTHER INFORMATION   IVY FUNDS

 

 

 

(UNAUDITED)

 

Effective July 1, 2021, investors in Class A shares of Ivy Asset Strategy Fund, Ivy Balanced Fund, Ivy Energy Fund, Ivy LaSalle Global Real Estate Fund, Ivy Natural Resources Fund, Ivy Science and Technology Fund and Ivy Securian Real Estate Securities Fund will pay a Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases of 5.75% for investments less than $50,000 and as follows:

 

Investment Amount    Front End
Sales Load
    Dealer
Concession
    Advanced
Commission
(Finders Fee)
    CDSC

Less than $50,000

     5.75     5.00    

$50,000 - $99,999

     4.75     4.00    

$100,000 - $249,999

     3.75     3.00    

$250,000 - $499,999

     2.50     2.00    

$500,000 - $999,999

     2.00     1.60    

$1 million up to $5 million

     0.00     0.00     1.00   1% for 18 months

$5 million up to $25 million

     0.00     0.00     0.50   1% for 18 months

$25 million or more

     0.00     0.00     0.25   1% for 18 months

There is no front-end sales charge when you purchase $1 million or more of Class A shares. However, if Delaware Distributors, L.P. (Distributor) or a predecessor distributor paid your financial intermediary a commission on your purchase that received an NAV breakpoint of Class A shares, for shares of the Funds purchased prior to July 1, 2021, you will have to pay a Limited CDSC of 1.00% if you redeem these shares within the first year after your purchase; or if the Distributor paid your financial intermediary a commission on your purchase of $1 million or more of Class A shares that received an NAV breakpoint, for shares purchased on or after July 1, 2021 that are subject to a CDSC, you will have to pay a Limited CDSC of 1.00% if you redeem these shares within the first 18 months after your purchase, unless a specific waiver of the Limited CDSC applies. The Limited CDSC will be paid to the Distributor and will be assessed on an amount equal to the lesser of: (1) the NAV at the time the Class A shares being redeemed were purchased; or (2) the NAV of such Class A shares at the time of redemption. For purposes of this formula, the “NAV at the time of purchase” will be the NAV at purchase of the Class A shares even if those shares are later exchanged for shares of another Delaware Fund and, in the event of an exchange of Class A shares, the “NAV of such shares at the time of redemption” will be the NAV of the shares acquired in the exchange. In determining whether a Limited CDSC is payable, it will be assumed that shares not subject to the Limited CDSC are the first redeemed followed by other shares held for the longest period of time.

The individual Funds herein have adopted a Liquidity Risk Management Program (the “Program”). The Fund’s board has designated a Liquidity Risk Management Committee (the “Committee”) as the administrator of the Program. The Committee or delegates of the Committee conduct the day-to-day operation of the Program. Under the Program, the Committee manages the Fund’s liquidity risk, which is the risk that any Fund could not meet shareholder redemption requests without significant dilution of remaining shareholders’ interests in the Fund. This risk is managed by monitoring the degree of liquidity of the Fund’s investments, limiting the amount of the Fund’s illiquid investments, and utilizing various risk management tools and facilities available to the Fund for meeting shareholder redemptions, among other means. The Committee’s process of determining the degree of liquidity of the Fund’s investments is supported by one or more third-party liquidity assessment vendors. The Fund’s board reviewed a report prepared by a designee of the Committee regarding the operation, adequacy and effectiveness of the Program from the period April 1, 2020, through December 31, 2020. The report described the Program’s liquidity classification methodology and the methodology in establishing a Fund’s Highly Liquid Investment Minimum (“HLIM”), if necessary. The Committee reported that during the period covered by the report, there were no material changes to the Program and no significant liquidity events impacting the Fund or its ability to timely meet redemptions without dilution to existing shareholders. In addition, the Committee provided its assessment that the Program, including the operation of each Fund’s HLIM, where applicable, had been effective in managing the Fund’s liquidity risk.

 

     
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INCOME TAX INFORMATION   IVY FUNDS

 

 

 

(UNAUDITED)

 

The Funds hereby designate the following amounts of dividends paid from net ordinary income as dividends qualifying for the 70% dividends received deduction and Section 163(j) interest dividends eligible to be treated as interest income for purposes of Section 163(j) for corporations or as qualified dividend income for individuals for the tax period ended March 31, 2021:

 

      Dividends
Received
Deduction for
Corporations
     Section 163(j)
Interest
Dividends for
Corporations
     Qualified
Dividend
Income for
Individuals
 

Ivy Asset Strategy Fund

   $ 8,715,127      $ 3,459,035      $ 20,176,936  

Ivy Balanced Fund

     19,467,834        2,162,589        20,805,425  

Ivy Energy Fund

     4,213,419               4,213,419  

Ivy LaSalle Global Real Estate Fund

                    

Ivy Natural Resources Fund

     924,491               924,491  

Ivy Science and Technology Fund

                    

Ivy Securian Real Estate Securities Fund

                    

Individuals may claim a deduction up to 20% of their combined qualified real estate investment trust (REIT) dividends. For the period ended March 31, 2021, Ivy LaSalle Global Real Estate Security Fund had $777,822 that qualifies as qualified REIT dividends. Ivy Securian Real Estate Securities Fund had $4,051,378 that qualifies as qualified REIT dividends.

The Funds hereby designate the following amounts as distributions of long-term capital gains:

 

Ivy Asset Strategy Fund

   $ 28,341,194  

Ivy Balanced Fund

     125,643,316  

Ivy Energy Fund

      

Ivy LaSalle Global Real Estate Fund

      

Ivy Natural Resources Fund

      

Ivy Science and Technology Fund

     792,158,090  

Ivy Securian Real Estate Securities Fund

     2,020,039  

Shareholders are advised to consult with their tax advisors concerning the tax treatment of dividends and distributions

from all the Funds.

The tax status of dividends paid and the pass-through of foreign taxes paid will be reported to you on Form 1099-DIV after the close of the applicable calendar year.

 

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BOARD OF TRUSTEES / DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS ADDENDUM   IVY FUNDS

 

 

 

(UNAUDITED)

 

Delaware Funds® by Macquarie

Interested Trustee

 

Name, Address, and
Birth Date
  Position(s) Held
with the Fund
  Length of Time
Served
  Principal Occupation(s)
During the Past Five Years
  Number of
Portfolios
in Fund
Complex
Overseen
by Trustee
  Other Directorships Held
by Trustee or Officer

Shawn K. Lytle1

100 Independence,

610 Market Street

Philadelphia, PA 19106-2354

February 1970

  President, Chief Executive Officer, and Trustee  

President and Chief Executive Officer since August 2015

 

Trustee since September 2015

  Global Head of Macquarie Investment Management2 (January 2019-Present); Head of Americas of Macquarie Group (December 2017-Present); Deputy Global Head of Macquarie Investment Management (2017-2019); Head of Macquarie Investment Management Americas (2015-2017)   160   Trustee — UBS Relationship Funds, SMA Relationship Trust, and UBS Funds (May 2010-April 2015)
Independent Trustees

Jerome D. Abernathy3

100 Independence,

610 Market Street

Philadelphia, PA 19106-2354

July 1959

  Trustee   Since January 2019   Managing Member, Stonebrook Capital Management, LLC (financial technology: macro factors and databases) (January 1993-Present)   160   None

Thomas L. Bennett3

100 Independence,

610 Market Street

Philadelphia, PA 19106-2354

October 1947

  Chair and Trustee  

Trustee since March 2015

 

Chair since March 2015

  Private Investor (March 2004-Present)   160   None

Ann D. Borowiec3

100 Independence,

610 Market Street

Philadelphia, PA 19106-2354

November 1958

  Trustee   Since March 2015   Chief Executive Officer, Private Wealth Management (2011-2013) and Market Manager, New Jersey Private Bank (2005-2011) — J.P. Morgan Chase & Co.   160  

Director — Banco Santander International (October 2016-December 2019)

 

Director — Santander Bank, N.A. (December 2016- December 2019)

Joseph W. Chow3

100 Independence,

610 Market Street

Philadelphia, PA 19106-2354

January 1953

  Trustee   Since January 2013   Private Investor (April 2011-Present)   160   Director and Audit Committee Member — Hercules Technology Growth Capital, Inc. (July 2004-July 2014)

 

     
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Name, Address, and
Birth Date
  Position(s) Held
with the Fund
  Length of Time
Served
  Principal Occupation(s)
During the Past Five Years
  Number of
Portfolios
in Fund
Complex
Overseen
by Trustee
  Other Directorships Held
by Trustee or Officer

H. Jeffrey Dobbs

100 Independence,

610 Market Street

Philadelphia, PA 19106-2354

May 1955

  Trustee   Since April 2019   Global Sector Chairman, Industrial Manufacturing, KPMG LLP (2010-2015)   89  

Director, Valparaiso University (2012-Present)

 

Director, TechAccel LLC (2015-Present) (Tech R&D)

 

Board Member, Kansas City Repertory Theatre (2015-Present)

 

Board Member, PatientsVoices, Inc. (healthcare) (2018-Present)

 

Kansas City Campus for Animal Care (2018-Present)

 

Director, National Association of Manufacturers (2010-2015)

 

Director, The Children’s Center (2003-2015)

 

Director, Metropolitan Affairs Coalition (2003-2015)

 

Director, Michigan Roundtable for Diversity and Inclusion (2003-2015)

 

Trustee, Ivy NextShares (2019)

John A. Fry3

100 Independence,

610 Market Street

Philadelphia, PA 19106-2354

May 1960

  Trustee   Since January 2001  

President — Drexel University (August 2010-Present)

 

President — Franklin & Marshall College (July 2002-June 2010)

  160  

Director; Compensation Committee and Governance Committee Member — Community Health Systems (May 2004-Present)

 

Director — Drexel Morgan & Co. (2015-December 2019)

 

Director and Audit Committee Member — vTv Therapeutics Inc. (2017-Present)

 

Director and Audit Committee Member — FS Credit Real Estate Income Trust, Inc. (2018-Present)

 

Director and Audit Committee Member — Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia (January 2020-Present)

 

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Name, Address, and
Birth Date
  Position(s) Held
with the Fund
  Length of Time
Served
  Principal Occupation(s)
During the Past Five Years
  Number of
Portfolios
in Fund
Complex
Overseen
by Trustee
  Other Directorships Held
by Trustee or Officer

Joseph Harroz, Jr.

100 Independence,

610 Market Street

Philadelphia, PA 19106-2354

January 1967

  Trustee   Since November 1998   President (2020-Present), Interim President (2019-2020), Vice President (2010-2019) and Dean (2010-2019), College of Law, University of Oklahoma; Managing Member, Harroz Investments, LLC, (commercial enterprises) (1998-2019); Managing Member, St. Clair, LLC (commercial enterprises) (2019-Present)   89  

Director, OU Medicine, Inc. (2020 to present); Director and Shareholder, Valliance Bank (2007-Present)

 

Director, Foundation Healthcare (formerly Graymark HealthCare) (2008-2017)

 

Trustee, the Mewbourne Family Support Organization (2006-Present) (non-profit)

 

Independent Director, LSQ Manager, Inc. (real estate) (2007-2016)

 

Director, Oklahoma Foundation for Excellence (non-profit) (2008-Present)

 

Independent Chairman and Trustee, Waddell & Reed Advisors Funds (WRA Funds) (Independent Chairman: 2015-2018; Trustee: 1998-2018)

 

Independent Chairman and Trustee, Ivy NextShares (2016-2019)

 

     
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Name, Address, and
Birth Date
  Position(s) Held
with the Fund
  Length of Time
Served
  Principal Occupation(s)
During the Past Five Years
  Number of
Portfolios
in Fund
Complex
Overseen
by Trustee
  Other Directorships Held
by Trustee or Officer

Sandra A.J. Lawrence

100 Independence,

610 Market Street

Philadelphia, PA 19106-2354

September 1957

  Trustee   Since April 2019   Retired; formerly, Chief Administrative Officer, Children’s Mercy Hospitals and Clinics (2016-2019); CFO, Children’s Mercy Hospitals and Clinics (2005-2016)   89  

Director, Hall Family Foundation (1993-Present)

 

Director, Westar Energy (utility) (2004-2018)

 

Trustee, Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art (non-profit) (2007-2020)

 

Director, Turn the Page KC (non-profit) (2012-2016)

 

Director, Kansas Metropolitan Business and Healthcare Coalition (non-profit) (2017-2019)

 

Director, National Association of Corporate Directors (non-profit) (2017-Present)

 

Director, American Shared Hospital Services (medical device) (2017-Present)

 

Director, Evergy, Inc., Kansas City Power & Light Company, KCP&L Greater Missouri Operations Company, Westar Energy, Inc. and Kansas Gas and Electric Company (related utility companies) (2018-Present)

 

Director, Stowers (research) (2018)

 

CoChair, Women Corporate Directors (director education) (2018-2020)

 

Trustee, Ivy NextShares (2019)

 

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Name, Address, and
Birth Date
  Position(s) Held
with the Fund
  Length of Time
Served
  Principal Occupation(s)
During the Past Five Years
  Number of
Portfolios
in Fund
Complex
Overseen
by Trustee
  Other Directorships Held
by Trustee or Officer

Frances A. Sevilla-Sacasa3

100 Independence,

610 Market Street

Philadelphia, PA 19106-2354

January 1956

  Trustee   Since September 2011  

Private Investor (January 2017-Present)

Chief Executive Officer — Banco Itaú International (April 2012-December 2016)

 

Executive Advisor to Dean (August 2011-March 2012) and Interim Dean (January 2011-July 2011) — University of Miami School of Business Administration

 

President — U.S. Trust, Bank of America Private Wealth Management (Private Banking) (July 2007-December 2008)

  160  

Trust Manager and Audit Committee Chair — Camden Property Trust (August 2011-Present)

 

Director; Strategic Planning and Reserves Committee and Nominating and Governance Committee Member — Callon Petroleum Company (December 2019-Present)

 

Director — New Senior Investment Group Inc. (January 2021-Present)

 

Director; Audit Committee Member — Carrizo Oil & Gas, Inc. (March 2018- December 2019)

Thomas K. Whitford3

100 Independence,

610 Market Street

Philadelphia, PA 19106-2354

March 1956

  Trustee   Since January 2013   Vice Chairman (2010-April 2013) — PNC Financial Services Group   160  

Director — HSBC North America Holdings Inc. (December 2013-Present)

 

Director — HSBC USA Inc. (July 2014-Present)

 

Director — HSBC Bank USA, National Association (July 2014-March 2017)

 

Director — HSBC Finance Corporation (December 2013-April 2018)

 

     
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Name, Address, and
Birth Date
  Position(s) Held
with the Fund
  Length of Time
Served
  Principal Occupation(s)
During the Past Five Years
  Number of
Portfolios
in Fund
Complex
Overseen
by Trustee
  Other Directorships Held
by Trustee or Officer

Christianna Wood3

100 Independence,

610 Market Street

Philadelphia, PA 19106-2354

August 1959

  Trustee   Since January 2019   Chief Executive Officer and President — Gore Creek Capital, Ltd. (August 2009-Present)   160  

Director; Finance Committee and Audit Committee Member — H&R Block Corporation (July 2008-Present)

 

Director; Investments Committee, Capital and Finance Committee and Audit Committee Member — Grange Insurance (2013-Present)

 

Trustee; Chair of Nominating and Governance Committee and Member of Audit Committee — The Merger Fund (2013-Present), The Merger Fund VL (2013-Present), WCM Alternatives: Event-Driven Fund (2013-Present), and WCM Alternatives: Credit Event Fund (December 2017-Present)

 

Director; Chair of Governance Committee and Audit Committee Member — International Securities Exchange (2010-2016)

Janet L. Yeomans3

100 Independence,

610 Market Street

Philadelphia, PA 19106-2354

July 1948

  Trustee   Since April 1999   Vice President and Treasurer (January 2006-July 2012) Vice President — Mergers & Acquisitions (January 2003-January 2006), and Vice President and Treasurer (July 1995-January 2003) — 3M Company   160   Director; Personnel and Compensation Committee Chair; Member of Nominating, Investments, and Audit Committees for various periods throughout directorship — Okabena Company (2009-2017)

 

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Officers   Position(s) Held
with the Trust
  Length of Time
Served
  Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years

David F. Connor4

100 Independence,

610 Market Street

Philadelphia, PA 19106-2354

December 1963

  Senior Vice President, General Counsel, and Secretary   Senior Vice President, General Counsel, and Secretary since April 2021   David F. Connor has served in various capacities at different times at Macquarie Investment Management.

Daniel V. Geatens4

100 Independence,

610 Market Street

Philadelphia, PA 19106-2354

October 1972

  Senior Vice President and Treasurer   Senior Vice President and Treasurer since April 2021   Daniel V. Geatens has served in various capacities at different times at Macquarie Investment Management.

Richard Salus

100 Independence,

610 Market Street

Philadelphia, PA 19106-2354

October 1963

  Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer   Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer since April 2021   Richard Salus has served in various capacities at different times at Macquarie Investment Management.

1 Shawn K. Lytle is considered to be an “Interested Trustee” because he is an executive officer of the Manager. Mr. Lytle was appointed as Trustee of the Trust effective April 30, 2021.

2 Macquarie Investment Management is the marketing name for certain companies comprising the asset management division of Macquarie Group, including the Funds’ Manager, principal underwriter, and transfer agent.

3 Messrs. Abernathy, Bennett, Chow, Fry, Whitford, and Mss. Borowiec, Sevilla-Sacasa, Wood, Yeomans were appointed as Trustees of the Trust effective April 30, 2021.

4 David F. Connor and Daniel V. Geatens serve in similar capacities for the six portfolios of the Optimum Fund Trust, which have the same investment manager, principal underwriter, and transfer agent as the Funds. Mr. Geatens also serves as the Chief Financial Officer of the Optimum Fund Trust, and he is the Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer for Macquarie Global Infrastructure Total Return Fund Inc., which has the same investment manager as the Funds.

 

     
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Table of Contents
ANNUAL PRIVACY NOTICE   IVY FUNDS

 

 

 

(UNAUDITED)

 

FACTS    What does Ivy Funds do with your personal information?
Why?    Financial companies choose how they share your personal information. Federal law gives consumers the right to limit some but not all sharing. Federal law also requires us to tell you how we collect, share and protect your personal information. Please read this notice carefully to understand what we do.
What?    The types of personal information we collect and share depend on the product or service you have with us. The information can include:
    

•  Social Security Number and income,

    

•  Assets and transaction history, and

    

•  Checking account information and wire transfer instructions.

     When you are no longer our customer, we continue to share your information as described in this notice.
How?    All financial companies need to share customers’ personal information to conduct everyday business. In the section below, we list the reasons financial companies can share their customers’ personal information, the reasons Ivy Funds chooses to share, and whether you can limit this sharing.

 

Reasons we can share your personal information    Does Ivy Funds share?    Can you limit this
sharing?
For our everyday business purposes – such as to process your transactions, maintain your accounts, respond to court orders and legal investigations or report to credit bureaus    Yes    No
For our marketing purposes – to offer our products and services to you    Yes    No
For joint marketing with other financial companies    No    We don’t share
For our affiliates’ everyday business purposes – information about your transactions and experiences    Yes    No
For our affiliates everyday business purposes – information about your creditworthiness    No    We don’t share
For our affiliates to market to you    No    We don’t share
For non-affiliates to market to you    No    We don’t share

 

Questions?    Call 1(800) 777-6472 with questions about this notice. Client service representatives are available Monday through Friday from 7:30 am to 7:00 pm CST. You may also go to www.ivyinvestments.com/privacy_policy.
     If we serve you through an investment professional, such as a registered representative of a broker-dealer or an investment adviser representative (each, a “financial advisor”), please contact them directly. Specific internet addresses, mailing addresses and telephone numbers are listed on your statements and other correspondence.

 

Who we are

    
Who is providing this notice?    Ivy Funds

What we do

    
How does Ivy Funds protect my personal information?    To protect your personal information from unauthorized access and use, we use security measures that comply with federal law. These measures include computer safeguards and secured files and buildings.
How does Ivy Funds collect my personal information?    We collect your personal information, for example, when you:
    

•  Give us your contact information or other personal information,

    

•  Open an account, or

    

•  Make deposits to an account or withdrawals from an account.

     We also collect your personal information from our affiliates.
Why can’t I limit all sharing?    Federal law gives you the right to limit only:
    

•  Sharing for affiliates’ everyday business purposes – information about your creditworthiness,

    

•  Affiliates from using your information to market to you, and

    

•  Sharing for non-affiliates to market to you.

     State laws and individual companies may give you additional rights to limit sharing.

 

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Definitions

    
Affiliates    Companies related by common ownership or control. They can be financial and nonfinancial companies.
    

•  Affiliates of Ivy Funds include Waddell & Reed Services Company, Ivy Distributors, Inc., and Ivy Investment Management Company.

Non-affiliates    Companies not related by common ownership or control. They can be financial and nonfinancial companies.
    

•  Ivy Funds does not share your personal information with non-affiliates so they can market to you.

Joint marketing    A formal agreement between non-affiliated financial companies that together market financial products or services to you.
    

•  Ivy Funds does not jointly market.

Other important information

     If you own shares of Ivy Funds in the name of a third party, such as a bank or a broker-dealer, the third party’s privacy policy may apply to you in addition to ours.
     If you are working with a financial advisor, and the financial advisor leaves their firm and joins another non-affiliated broker-dealer or registered investment adviser, then the financial advisor may be permitted to use limited information to contact you. The information that the financial advisor may use is comprised of your name, address, email address, telephone number and account title.

 

     
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PROXY VOTING INFORMATION   IVY FUNDS

 

 

 

(UNAUDITED)

 

Proxy Voting Guidelines

A description of the policies and procedures Ivy Funds uses to determine how to vote proxies relating to portfolio securities is available (i) without charge, upon request, by calling 1.888.923.3355 and (ii) on the Securities and Exchange Commission’s (“SEC”) website at www.sec.gov.

Proxy Voting Records

Information regarding how the Trust voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30 is available on Form N-PX through the Ivy Investments’ website at www.ivyinvestments.com and on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.

 

QUARTERLY PORTFOLIO SCHEDULE INFORMATION   IVY FUNDS

 

 

Portfolio holdings can be found on the Trust’s website at www.ivyinvestments.com. Alternatively, a complete schedule of portfolio holdings of each Fund for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year is filed with the SEC and can be found as an exhibit to the Trust’s Form N-PORT. These holdings may be viewed in the following ways:

 

 

On the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.

 

 

For review and copy at the SEC’s Public Reference Room in Washington, DC. Information on the operations of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling 1.800.SEC.0330.

 

HOUSEHOLDING NOTICE   IVY FUNDS

 

 

If you currently receive one copy of the shareholder reports and prospectus for your household (even if more than one person in your household owns shares of the Trust) and you would prefer to receive separate shareholder reports and prospectuses for each account holder living at your address, you can do either of the following:

Call us at 888.923.3355.

Write to us at the following address: WI Services Company, P.O. Box 219722, Kansas City, Missouri 64121.9722.

Please list each account for which you would like to receive separate shareholder reports and prospectus mailings. We will resume sending separate documents within 30 days of receiving your request.

 

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DELAWARE FUNDS BY MACQUARIE FAMILY       

 

 

 

Domestic Equity Funds

Ivy Accumulative Fund

Ivy Core Equity Fund

Ivy Large Cap Growth Fund

Ivy Mid Cap Growth Fund

Ivy Mid Cap Income Opportunities Fund

Ivy Small Cap Core Fund

Ivy Small Cap Growth Fund

Ivy Value Fund

Global/International Funds

Ivy Emerging Markets Equity Fund

Ivy Global Equity Income Fund

Ivy Global Growth Fund

Ivy International Small Cap Fund

Ivy International Core Equity Fund

Ivy Managed International Opportunities Fund

Ivy Pictet Emerging Markets Local Currency Debt Fund

Ivy Pzena International Value Fund

Index Funds

Ivy ProShares Interest Rate Hedged High Yield Index Fund

Ivy ProShares MSCI ACWI Index Fund

Ivy ProShares Russell 2000 Dividend Growers Index Fund

Ivy ProShares S&P 500 Bond Index Fund

Ivy ProShares S&P 500 Dividend Aristocrats Index Fund

Specialty Funds

Ivy Apollo Multi-Asset Income Fund

Ivy Asset Strategy Fund

Ivy Balanced Fund

Ivy Energy Fund

Ivy LaSalle Global Real Estate Fund

Ivy Natural Resources Fund

Ivy Science and Technology Fund

Ivy Securian Real Estate Securities Fund

Ivy Wilshire Global Allocation Fund

Fixed Income Funds

Ivy Apollo Strategic Income Fund

Ivy California Municipal High Income Fund

Ivy Corporate Bond Fund

Ivy Crossover Credit Fund

Ivy Global Bond Fund

Ivy Government Securities Fund

Ivy High Income Fund

Ivy Limited-Term Bond Fund

Ivy Municipal Bond Fund

Ivy Municipal High Income Fund

Ivy Pictet Targeted Return Bond Fund

Ivy PineBridge High Yield Fund

Ivy Securian Core Bond Fund

Money Market Funds

Ivy Cash Management Fund

Ivy Government Money Market Fund

 

 

1.888.923.3355

Visit us online at www.ivyinvestments.com

The Ivy Funds are managed by Delaware Management Company and distributed by Delaware Distributors, L.P.

 

     
    2021       ANNUAL REPORT       119  


Table of Contents
LOGO   

ANN-IVYSPEC (3-21)


Table of Contents
LOGO   

 

Annual Report

 

MARCH 31, 2021

 

 

 

    Class A     Class B     Class C     Class E     Class I     Class N     Class R     Class Y  

IVY FUNDS

               
Ivy Core Equity Fund     WCEAX       WCEBX       WTRCX       ICFEX       ICIEX       ICEQX       IYCEX       WCEYX  
Ivy Emerging Markets Equity Fund     IPOAX       IPOBX       IPOCX         IPOIX       IMEGX       IYPCX       IPOYX  
Ivy Global Bond Fund     IVSAX       IVSBX       IVSCX         IVSIX       IVBDX       IYGOX       IVSYX  
Ivy Global Equity Income Fund     IBIAX       IBIBX       IBICX       IBIEX       IBIIX       IICNX       IYGEX       IBIYX  
Ivy Global Growth Fund     IVINX       IVIBX       IVNCX         IGIIX       ITGRX       IYIGX       IVIYX  
Ivy Government Money Market Fund     WRAXX       WRBXX       WRCXX       IVEXX         WRNXX      
Ivy High Income Fund     WHIAX       WHIBX       WRHIX       IVHEX       IVHIX       IHIFX       IYHIX       WHIYX  
Ivy International Core Equity Fund     IVIAX       IIFBX       IVIFX       IICEX       ICEIX       IINCX       IYITX       IVVYX  
Ivy Large Cap Growth Fund     WLGAX       WLGBX       WLGCX       ILCEX       IYGIX       ILGRX       WLGRX       WLGYX  
Ivy Limited-Term Bond Fund     WLTAX       WLTBX       WLBCX       IVLEX       ILTIX       ILMDX       IYLTX       WLTYX  
Ivy Managed International Opportunities Fund     IVTAX       IVTBX       IVTCX         IVTIX       IVTNX       IYMGX       IVTYX  
Ivy Mid Cap Growth Fund     WMGAX       WMGBX       WMGCX       IMCEX       IYMIX       IGRFX       WMGRX       WMGYX  
Ivy Mid Cap Income Opportunities Fund     IVOAX         IVOCX         IVOIX       IVOSX       IVORX       IVOYX  
Ivy Municipal Bond Fund     WMBAX       WMBBX       WMBCX         IMBIX       IMBNX         WMBYX  
Ivy Municipal High Income Fund     IYIAX       IYIBX       IYICX         WYMHX       IYINX         IYIYX  
Ivy Pzena International Value Fund     ICDAX       ICDBX       ICDCX         ICVIX       ICNGX       IYCUX       ICDYX  
Ivy Securian Core Bond Fund     IBOAX       IBOBX       IBOCX       IVBEX       IVBIX       IBNDX       IYBDX       IBOYX  
Ivy Small Cap Core Fund     IYSAX       IYSBX       IYSCX         IVVIX       ISPVX       IYSMX       IYSYX  
Ivy Small Cap Growth Fund     WSGAX       WSGBX       WRGCX       ISGEX       IYSIX       IRGFX       WSGRX       WSCYX  
Ivy Value Fund     IYVAX       IYVBX       IYVCX         IYAIX       IVALX       IYVLX       IYVYX  

Carefully consider the Funds’ investment objectives, risk factors, charges, and expenses before investing. This and other information can be found in the Funds’ prospectus and their summary prospectuses, which may be obtained by visiting www.ivyinvestments.com or calling 1-888-923-3355. Investors should read the prospectus and the summary prospectus carefully before investing. You can obtain shareholder reports and prospectuses online instead of in the mail. Visit www.ivyinvestments.com/go-paperless-with-eDelivery for more information.

IVY INVESTMENTS® refers to the investment management and investment advisory services offered by Macquarie Investment Management Business Trust (MIMBT) through its various series.

On December 2, 2020, Waddell & Reed Financial, Inc. (“WDR”), the parent company of Ivy Investment Management Company, the investment adviser of the Ivy Funds Complex (the “Ivy Funds”), and Macquarie Management Holdings, Inc., the U.S. holding company for Macquarie Group Limited’s U.S. asset management business (“Macquarie”), announced that they had entered into an agreement whereby Macquarie would acquire the investment management business of WDR (the “Transaction”).

The Transaction closed on April 30, 2021. The Ivy Funds, as part of Delaware Funds by Macquarie, are now managed by Delaware Management Company, a series of Macquarie Investment Management Business Trust, and distributed by Delaware Distributors, L.P.


Table of Contents
CONTENTS   IVY FUNDS

 

 

 

Illustration of Fund Expenses

    4  

Management Discussion, Portfolio Highlights and Schedule of Investments:

       

Ivy Core Equity Fund

    10  

Ivy Emerging Markets Equity Fund

    16  

Ivy Global Bond Fund

    23  

Ivy Global Equity Income Fund

    34  

Ivy Global Growth Fund

    42  

Ivy Government Money Market Fund

    48  

Ivy High Income Fund

    51  

Ivy International Core Equity Fund

    63  

Ivy Large Cap Growth Fund

    71  

Ivy Limited-Term Bond Fund

    78  

Ivy Managed International Opportunities Fund

    88  

Ivy Mid Cap Growth Fund

    93  

Ivy Mid Cap Income Opportunities Fund

    100  

Ivy Municipal Bond Fund

    108  

Ivy Municipal High Income Fund

    118  

Ivy Pzena International Value Fund

    129  

Ivy Securian Core Bond Fund

    136  

Ivy Small Cap Core Fund

    149  

Ivy Small Cap Growth Fund

    155  

Ivy Value Fund

    163  

Statements of Assets and Liabilities

    169  

Statements of Operations

    172  

Statements of Changes in Net Assets

    175  

Financial Highlights

    182  

Notes to Financial Statements

    222  

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

    257  

Other Information

    258  

Income Tax Information

    261  

Board of Trustees / Directors and Officers Addendum

    263  

Annual Privacy Notice

    270  

Proxy Voting Information

    272  

Quarterly Portfolio Schedule Information

    272  

IRA Disclosure

       

Householding Notice

    272  

Macquarie Investment Management (MIM) is a global asset manager with offices in the United States, Europe, Asia, and Australia. As active managers, we prioritize autonomy and accountability at the investment team level in pursuit of opportunities that matter for clients. Delaware Funds is one of the longest-standing mutual fund families, with more than 80 years in existence.

 

2


Table of Contents
CONTENTS   IVY FUNDS

 

 

 

If you are interested in learning more about creating an investment plan, contact your financial advisor.

You can learn more about Delaware Funds or obtain a prospectus at www.ivyinvestments.com/reports/ivy.

Macquarie Asset Management (MAM) offers a diverse range of products including securities investment management, infrastructure and real asset management, and fund and equity-based structured products. MIM is the marketing name for certain companies comprising the asset management division of Macquarie Group. This includes the following investment advisers: Macquarie Investment Management Business Trust (MIMBT), Macquarie Funds Management Hong Kong Limited, Macquarie Investment Management Austria Kapitalanlage AG, Macquarie Investment Management Global Limited, Macquarie Investment Management Europe Limited, and Macquarie Investment Management Europe S.A.

The Funds are distributed by Delaware Distributors, L.P. (DDLP), an affiliate of MIMBT and Macquarie Group Limited.

Other than Macquarie Bank Limited (MBL), none of the entities noted are authorized deposit-taking institutions for the purposes of the Banking Act 1959 (Commonwealth of Australia). The obligations of these entities do not represent deposits or other liabilities of MBL. MBL does not guarantee or otherwise provide assurance in respect of the obligations of these entities, unless noted otherwise.

The Funds are governed by US laws and regulations. Unless otherwise noted, views expressed herein are current as of March 31, 2021, and subject to change for events occurring after such date. The Funds are not FDIC insured and are not guaranteed. It is possible to lose the principal amount invested.

Advisory services provided by Delaware Management Company, a series of MIMBT, a US registered investment advisor. All third-party marks cited are the property of their respective owners.

© 2021 Macquarie Management Holdings, Inc.

 

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ILLUSTRATION OF FUND EXPENSES   IVY FUNDS

 

 

 

(UNAUDITED)

 

Expense Example

As a shareholder of a Fund, you incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs, including sales charges (loads) on purchase payments, exchange fees and account fees; and (2) ongoing costs, including management fees, distribution and service fees, and other Fund expenses. The following table is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in a Fund and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds. The example is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period and held for the six-month period ended March 31, 2021.

Actual Expenses

The first section in the following table provides information about actual account values and actual expenses for each share class. You may use the information in this section, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, a $7,500 account value divided by $1,000 = 7.5), then multiply the result by the number in the first section under the heading entitled “Expenses Paid During Period” to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during this period. There may be additional fees charged to holders of certain accounts that are not included in the expenses shown in the table. Fees apply to Individual Retirement Accounts (IRAs), IRA Rollovers, Roth IRAs, Conversion Roth IRAs, Simplified Employee Pension (SEP), Savings Incentive Match Plan for Employees (SIMPLE) IRAs, Tax-Sheltered Accounts (TSAs), Keogh Plans, Owner Only 401(k) (Exclusive K) Plans and Final Pay Plans. As of the close of the six months covered by the table, a customer is charged an annual fee of $18 within each plan type. This fee is waived for IRA Rollovers and Conversion Roth IRAs if the customer owns another type of IRA. Coverdell Education

Savings Account plans are charged an annual fee of $10 per customer. You should consider the additional fees that were charged to your Fund account over the six-month period when you estimate the total ongoing expenses paid over the period and the impact of these fees on your ending account value as such additional expenses are not reflected in the information provided in the following table. Additional fees have the effect of reducing investment returns.

Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes

The second section in the following table provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses for each share class based on the Fund’s actual expense ratio and an assumed rate of return of five percent per year before expenses, which is not the Fund’s actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in the Fund and other funds. To do so, compare this five percent hypothetical example with the five percent hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of the other funds.

Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs, such as sales charges (loads), exchange fees or account fees. Therefore, the second section in the table is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds. In addition, if these transactional costs were included, your costs would have been higher.

Expenses paid may be impacted by expense reduction arrangements. If those arrangements had not been in place, expenses paid would have been higher. See Note 6 in Notes to Financial Statements for further information.

 

 

     Actual(1)      Hypothetical(2)      Annualized
Expense Ratio
Based on the
Six-Month
Period
 
Fund    Beginning
Account
Value
9-30-20
     Ending
Account
Value
3-31-21
     Expenses
Paid During
Period*
     Beginning
Account
Value
9-30-20
     Ending
Account
Value
3-31-21
     Expenses
Paid During
Period*
 

Ivy Core Equity Fund

 

Class A

   $ 1,000      $ 1,194.10      $ 5.38      $ 1,000      $ 1,020.01      $ 4.95        0.99%  

Class B**

   $ 1,000      $ 1,188.20      $ 11.38      $ 1,000      $ 1,014.56      $ 10.48        2.08%  

Class C

   $ 1,000      $ 1,189.90      $ 10.18      $ 1,000      $ 1,015.65      $ 9.37        1.86%  

Class E

   $ 1,000      $ 1,194.60      $ 5.49      $ 1,000      $ 1,019.98      $ 5.05        0.99%  

Class I

   $ 1,000      $ 1,195.70      $ 4.39      $ 1,000      $ 1,020.92      $ 4.04        0.80%  

Class N

   $ 1,000      $ 1,196.70      $ 3.62      $ 1,000      $ 1,021.67      $ 3.34        0.65%  

Class R

   $ 1,000      $ 1,191.80      $ 7.67      $ 1,000      $ 1,017.98      $ 7.06        1.40%  

Class Y

   $ 1,000      $ 1,195.00      $ 4.61      $ 1,000      $ 1,020.72      $ 4.24        0.84%  

See footnotes on page 9.

 

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ILLUSTRATION OF FUND EXPENSES   IVY FUNDS

 

 

 

(UNAUDITED)

 

     Actual(1)      Hypothetical(2)      Annualized
Expense Ratio
Based on the
Six-Month
Period
 
Fund    Beginning
Account
Value
9-30-20
     Ending
Account
Value
3-31-21
     Expenses
Paid During
Period*
     Beginning
Account
Value
9-30-20
     Ending
Account
Value
3-31-21
     Expenses
Paid During
Period*
 

Ivy Emerging Markets Equity Fund

 

Class A

   $ 1,000      $ 1,235.80      $ 7.49      $ 1,000      $ 1,018.20      $ 6.76        1.35%  

Class B**

   $ 1,000      $ 1,229.20      $ 13.60      $ 1,000      $ 1,012.75      $ 12.28        2.44%  

Class C

   $ 1,000      $ 1,231.20      $ 11.49      $ 1,000      $ 1,014.67      $ 10.38        2.06%  

Class I

   $ 1,000      $ 1,238.30      $ 5.48      $ 1,000      $ 1,020.00      $ 4.95        0.99%  

Class N

   $ 1,000      $ 1,238.30      $ 5.26      $ 1,000      $ 1,020.28      $ 4.75        0.93%  

Class R

   $ 1,000      $ 1,233.70      $ 9.27      $ 1,000      $ 1,016.61      $ 8.37        1.67%  

Class Y

   $ 1,000      $ 1,236.20      $ 7.04      $ 1,000      $ 1,018.65      $ 6.36        1.26%  

Ivy Global Bond Fund

 

Class A

   $ 1,000      $ 1,016.10      $ 4.84      $ 1,000      $ 1,020.11      $ 4.85        0.96%  

Class B**

   $ 1,000      $ 1,012.50      $ 8.45      $ 1,000      $ 1,016.53      $ 8.47        1.68%  

Class C

   $ 1,000      $ 1,011.30      $ 8.65      $ 1,000      $ 1,016.33      $ 8.67        1.72%  

Class I

   $ 1,000      $ 1,016.30      $ 3.73      $ 1,000      $ 1,021.21      $ 3.74        0.74%  

Class N

   $ 1,000      $ 1,017.30      $ 3.63      $ 1,000      $ 1,021.32      $ 3.64        0.72%  

Class R

   $ 1,000      $ 1,012.70      $ 7.35      $ 1,000      $ 1,017.61      $ 7.36        1.47%  

Class Y

   $ 1,000      $ 1,016.10      $ 4.84      $ 1,000      $ 1,020.11      $ 4.85        0.96%  

Ivy Global Equity Income Fund

 

Class A

   $ 1,000      $ 1,238.10      $ 6.83      $ 1,000      $ 1,018.83      $ 6.16        1.22%  

Class B**

   $ 1,000      $ 1,234.30      $ 10.72      $ 1,000      $ 1,015.35      $ 9.67        1.92%  

Class C

   $ 1,000      $ 1,234.40      $ 11.28      $ 1,000      $ 1,014.84      $ 10.17        2.02%  

Class E

   $ 1,000      $ 1,238.80      $ 6.16      $ 1,000      $ 1,019.47      $ 5.55        1.09%  

Class I

   $ 1,000      $ 1,240.70      $ 5.15      $ 1,000      $ 1,020.32      $ 4.65        0.92%  

Class N

   $ 1,000      $ 1,241.10      $ 4.48      $ 1,000      $ 1,020.97      $ 4.04        0.80%  

Class R

   $ 1,000      $ 1,237.20      $ 8.61      $ 1,000      $ 1,017.24      $ 7.77        1.54%  

Class Y

   $ 1,000      $ 1,239.40      $ 6.61      $ 1,000      $ 1,019.01      $ 5.96        1.19%  

Ivy Global Growth Fund

 

Class A

   $ 1,000      $ 1,184.30      $ 7.32      $ 1,000      $ 1,018.23      $ 6.76        1.34%  

Class B**

   $ 1,000      $ 1,177.50      $ 13.72      $ 1,000      $ 1,012.38      $ 12.68        2.52%  

Class C

   $ 1,000      $ 1,179.10      $ 12.20      $ 1,000      $ 1,013.69      $ 11.28        2.26%  

Class I

   $ 1,000      $ 1,185.80      $ 5.79      $ 1,000      $ 1,019.63      $ 5.35        1.06%  

Class N

   $ 1,000      $ 1,186.50      $ 5.25      $ 1,000      $ 1,020.13      $ 4.85        0.96%  

Class R

   $ 1,000      $ 1,182.10      $ 9.27      $ 1,000      $ 1,016.44      $ 8.57        1.70%  

Class Y

   $ 1,000      $ 1,184.20      $ 7.32      $ 1,000      $ 1,018.23      $ 6.76        1.34%  

Ivy Government Money Market Fund

 

Class A

   $ 1,000      $ 1,000.00      $ 0.60      $ 1,000      $ 1,024.37      $ 0.61        0.11%  

Class B**

   $ 1,000      $ 1,000.00      $ 0.60      $ 1,000      $ 1,024.35      $ 0.61        0.12%  

Class C**

   $ 1,000      $ 1,000.00      $ 0.60      $ 1,000      $ 1,024.35      $ 0.61        0.12%  

Class E

   $ 1,000      $ 1,000.00      $ 0.60      $ 1,000      $ 1,024.36      $ 0.61        0.11%  

Class N

   $ 1,000      $ 1,000.00      $ 0.50      $ 1,000      $ 1,024.42      $ 0.51        0.10%  

See footnotes on page 9.

 

     
    2021       ANNUAL REPORT       5  


Table of Contents
ILLUSTRATION OF FUND EXPENSES   IVY FUNDS

 

 

 

(UNAUDITED)

 

     Actual(1)      Hypothetical(2)      Annualized
Expense Ratio
Based on the
Six-Month
Period
 
Fund    Beginning
Account
Value
9-30-20
     Ending
Account
Value
3-31-21
     Expenses
Paid During
Period*
     Beginning
Account
Value
9-30-20
     Ending
Account
Value
3-31-21
     Expenses
Paid During
Period*
 

Ivy High Income Fund

 

Class A

   $ 1,000      $ 1,120.60      $ 5.09      $ 1,000      $ 1,020.18      $ 4.85        0.95%  

Class B**

   $ 1,000      $ 1,116.30      $ 8.99      $ 1,000      $ 1,016.46      $ 8.57        1.70%  

Class C

   $ 1,000      $ 1,116.60      $ 8.78      $ 1,000      $ 1,016.65      $ 8.37        1.66%  

Class E

   $ 1,000      $ 1,120.10      $ 5.51      $ 1,000      $ 1,019.74      $ 5.25        1.04%  

Class I

   $ 1,000      $ 1,121.80      $ 3.93      $ 1,000      $ 1,021.24      $ 3.74        0.74%  

Class N

   $ 1,000      $ 1,122.50      $ 3.08      $ 1,000      $ 1,021.99      $ 2.93        0.59%  

Class R

   $ 1,000      $ 1,118.40      $ 7.10      $ 1,000      $ 1,018.26      $ 6.76        1.34%  

Class Y

   $ 1,000      $ 1,120.60      $ 5.09      $ 1,000      $ 1,020.17      $ 4.85        0.95%  

Ivy International Core Equity Fund

 

Class A

   $ 1,000      $ 1,225.10      $ 6.79      $ 1,000      $ 1,018.80      $ 6.16        1.23%  

Class B**

   $ 1,000      $ 1,220.20      $ 11.55      $ 1,000      $ 1,014.58      $ 10.48        2.08%  

Class C

   $ 1,000      $ 1,221.60      $ 10.66      $ 1,000      $ 1,015.37      $ 9.67        1.92%  

Class E

   $ 1,000      $ 1,225.60      $ 6.57      $ 1,000      $ 1,019.05      $ 5.96        1.18%  

Class I

   $ 1,000      $ 1,228.30      $ 4.35      $ 1,000      $ 1,020.99      $ 3.94        0.79%  

Class N

   $ 1,000      $ 1,227.60      $ 4.34      $ 1,000      $ 1,020.99      $ 3.94        0.79%  

Class R

   $ 1,000      $ 1,223.70      $ 8.45      $ 1,000      $ 1,017.31      $ 7.67        1.53%  

Class Y

   $ 1,000      $ 1,226.40      $ 6.35      $ 1,000      $ 1,019.18      $ 5.75        1.15%  

Ivy Large Cap Growth Fund

 

Class A

   $ 1,000      $ 1,098.50      $ 5.04      $ 1,000      $ 1,020.11      $ 4.85        0.97%  

Class B**

   $ 1,000      $ 1,093.70      $ 9.63      $ 1,000      $ 1,015.75      $ 9.27        1.83%  

Class C

   $ 1,000      $ 1,093.90      $ 9.42      $ 1,000      $ 1,015.89      $ 9.07        1.81%  

Class E

   $ 1,000      $ 1,098.10      $ 5.56      $ 1,000      $ 1,019.58      $ 5.35        1.07%  

Class I

   $ 1,000      $ 1,100.40      $ 3.36      $ 1,000      $ 1,021.71      $ 3.23        0.64%  

Class N

   $ 1,000      $ 1,100.20      $ 3.36      $ 1,000      $ 1,021.75      $ 3.23        0.64%  

Class R

   $ 1,000      $ 1,096.30      $ 7.23      $ 1,000      $ 1,018.06      $ 6.96        1.38%  

Class Y

   $ 1,000      $ 1,098.80      $ 5.14      $ 1,000      $ 1,020.07      $ 4.95        0.97%  

Ivy Limited-Term Bond Fund

 

Class A

   $ 1,000      $ 1,001.60      $ 4.40      $ 1,000      $ 1,020.48      $ 4.45        0.89%  

Class B**

   $ 1,000      $ 996.50      $ 9.78      $ 1,000      $ 1,015.11      $ 9.87        1.97%  

Class C

   $ 1,000      $ 997.90      $ 8.19      $ 1,000      $ 1,016.76      $ 8.27        1.64%  

Class E

   $ 1,000      $ 1,001.40      $ 4.60      $ 1,000      $ 1,020.29      $ 4.65        0.93%  

Class I

   $ 1,000      $ 1,002.60      $ 3.40      $ 1,000      $ 1,021.54      $ 3.44        0.68%  

Class N

   $ 1,000      $ 1,003.40      $ 2.70      $ 1,000      $ 1,022.28      $ 2.73        0.53%  

Class R

   $ 1,000      $ 999.70      $ 6.30      $ 1,000      $ 1,018.59      $ 6.36        1.27%  

Class Y

   $ 1,000      $ 1,001.60      $ 4.40      $ 1,000      $ 1,020.48      $ 4.45        0.89%  

See footnotes on page 9.

 

6   ANNUAL REPORT   2021  
     


Table of Contents
ILLUSTRATION OF FUND EXPENSES   IVY FUNDS

 

 

 

(UNAUDITED)

 

     Actual(1)      Hypothetical(2)      Annualized
Expense Ratio
Based on the
Six-Month
Period
 
Fund    Beginning
Account
Value
9-30-20
     Ending
Account
Value
3-31-21
     Expenses
Paid During
Period*
     Beginning
Account
Value
9-30-20
     Ending
Account
Value
3-31-21
     Expenses
Paid During
Period*
 

Ivy Managed International Opportunities Fund(3)

 

Class A

   $ 1,000      $ 1,239.80      $ 2.58      $ 1,000      $ 1,022.63      $ 2.33        0.46%  

Class B**

   $ 1,000      $ 1,243.70      $ 6.96      $ 1,000      $ 1,018.68      $ 6.26        1.25%  

Class C

   $ 1,000      $ 1,242.70      $ 6.95      $ 1,000      $ 1,018.69      $ 6.26        1.25%  

Class I

   $ 1,000      $ 1,241.10      $ 0.90      $ 1,000      $ 1,024.13      $ 0.81        0.16%  

Class N

   $ 1,000      $ 1,239.70      $ 0.90      $ 1,000      $ 1,024.13      $ 0.81        0.16%  

Class R

   $ 1,000      $ 1,240.80      $ 3.70      $ 1,000      $ 1,021.62      $ 3.34        0.66%  

Class Y

   $ 1,000      $ 1,240.20      $ 2.13      $ 1,000      $ 1,023.03      $ 1.92        0.38%  

Ivy Mid Cap Growth Fund

 

Class A

   $ 1,000      $ 1,222.30      $ 6.33      $ 1,000      $ 1,019.23      $ 5.75        1.14%  

Class B**

   $ 1,000      $ 1,216.50      $ 11.41      $ 1,000      $ 1,014.64      $ 10.38        2.06%  

Class C

   $ 1,000      $ 1,217.40      $ 10.64      $ 1,000      $ 1,015.38      $ 9.67        1.92%  

Class E

   $ 1,000      $ 1,221.80      $ 6.89      $ 1,000      $ 1,018.76      $ 6.26        1.24%  

Class I

   $ 1,000      $ 1,224.10      $ 4.34      $ 1,000      $ 1,021.00      $ 3.94        0.79%  

Class N

   $ 1,000      $ 1,224.30      $ 4.34      $ 1,000      $ 1,020.99      $ 3.94        0.79%  

Class R

   $ 1,000      $ 1,219.80      $ 8.55      $ 1,000      $ 1,017.24      $ 7.77        1.54%  

Class Y

   $ 1,000      $ 1,222.20      $ 6.33      $ 1,000      $ 1,019.23      $ 5.75        1.14%  

Ivy Mid Cap Income Opportunities Fund

 

Class A

   $ 1,000      $ 1,315.70      $ 7.06      $ 1,000      $ 1,018.81      $ 6.16        1.23%  

Class C

   $ 1,000      $ 1,311.50      $ 11.44      $ 1,000      $ 1,015.03      $ 9.97        1.99%  

Class I

   $ 1,000      $ 1,319.00      $ 4.75      $ 1,000      $ 1,020.81      $ 4.14        0.83%  

Class N

   $ 1,000      $ 1,318.10      $ 4.75      $ 1,000      $ 1,020.81      $ 4.14        0.83%  

Class R

   $ 1,000      $ 1,313.30      $ 9.14      $ 1,000      $ 1,017.05      $ 7.97        1.58%  

Class Y

   $ 1,000      $ 1,315.70      $ 7.06      $ 1,000      $ 1,018.81      $ 6.16        1.23%  

Ivy Municipal Bond Fund

 

Class A

   $ 1,000      $ 1,012.40      $ 4.23      $ 1,000      $ 1,020.76      $ 4.24        0.83%  

Class B**

   $ 1,000      $ 1,007.70      $ 9.03      $ 1,000      $ 1,015.89      $ 9.07        1.81%  

Class C

   $ 1,000      $ 1,007.90      $ 8.73      $ 1,000      $ 1,016.26      $ 8.77        1.74%  

Class I

   $ 1,000      $ 1,013.10      $ 3.52      $ 1,000      $ 1,021.41      $ 3.54        0.70%  

Class N

   $ 1,000      $ 1,013.30      $ 3.02      $ 1,000      $ 1,021.93      $ 3.03        0.60%  

Class Y

   $ 1,000      $ 1,012.40      $ 4.23      $ 1,000      $ 1,020.77      $ 4.24        0.83%  

Ivy Municipal High Income Fund

 

Class A

   $ 1,000      $ 1,024.80      $ 4.45      $ 1,000      $ 1,020.52      $ 4.45        0.88%  

Class B**

   $ 1,000      $ 1,021.00      $ 8.19      $ 1,000      $ 1,016.85      $ 8.17        1.62%  

Class C

   $ 1,000      $ 1,021.20      $ 7.98      $ 1,000      $ 1,017.05      $ 7.97        1.58%  

Class I

   $ 1,000      $ 1,026.20      $ 3.14      $ 1,000      $ 1,021.87      $ 3.13        0.61%  

Class N

   $ 1,000      $ 1,025.80      $ 3.04      $ 1,000      $ 1,021.93      $ 3.03        0.60%  

Class Y

   $ 1,000      $ 1,024.80      $ 4.45      $ 1,000      $ 1,020.52      $ 4.45        0.88%  

See footnotes on page 9.

 

     
    2021       ANNUAL REPORT       7  


Table of Contents
ILLUSTRATION OF FUND EXPENSES   IVY FUNDS

 

 

 

(UNAUDITED)

 

     Actual(1)      Hypothetical(2)      Annualized
Expense Ratio
Based on the
Six-Month
Period
 
Fund    Beginning
Account
Value
9-30-20
     Ending
Account
Value
3-31-21
     Expenses
Paid During
Period*
     Beginning
Account
Value
9-30-20
     Ending
Account
Value
3-31-21
     Expenses
Paid During
Period*
 

Ivy Pzena International Value Fund

 

Class A

   $ 1,000      $ 1,377.30      $ 8.91      $ 1,000      $ 1,017.44      $ 7.57        1.50%  

Class B**

   $ 1,000      $ 1,361.90      $ 21.97      $ 1,000      $ 1,006.32      $ 18.66        3.73%  

Class C

   $ 1,000      $ 1,372.20      $ 12.81      $ 1,000      $ 1,014.15      $ 10.88        2.16%  

Class I

   $ 1,000      $ 1,380.40      $ 6.67      $ 1,000      $ 1,019.36      $ 5.65        1.12%  

Class N

   $ 1,000      $ 1,381.90      $ 5.60      $ 1,000      $ 1,020.23      $ 4.75        0.94%  

Class R

   $ 1,000      $ 1,376.30      $ 9.98      $ 1,000      $ 1,016.50      $ 8.47        1.69%  

Class Y

   $ 1,000      $ 1,378.50      $ 7.97      $ 1,000      $ 1,018.18      $ 6.76        1.35%  

Ivy Securian Core Bond Fund

 

Class A

   $ 1,000      $ 994.90      $ 4.29      $ 1,000      $ 1,020.58      $ 4.34        0.87%  

Class B**

   $ 1,000      $ 989.80      $ 9.35      $ 1,000      $ 1,015.52      $ 9.47        1.89%  

Class C

   $ 1,000      $ 991.10      $ 8.16      $ 1,000      $ 1,016.77      $ 8.27        1.64%  

Class E

   $ 1,000      $ 994.50      $ 4.69      $ 1,000      $ 1,020.19      $ 4.75        0.95%  

Class I

   $ 1,000      $ 997.00      $ 2.20      $ 1,000      $ 1,022.68      $ 2.22        0.45%  

Class N

   $ 1,000      $ 997.00      $ 2.20      $ 1,000      $ 1,022.68      $ 2.22        0.45%  

Class R

   $ 1,000      $ 993.30      $ 5.98      $ 1,000      $ 1,018.95      $ 6.06        1.20%  

Class Y

   $ 1,000      $ 995.00      $ 4.29      $ 1,000      $ 1,020.61      $ 4.34        0.87%  

Ivy Small Cap Core Fund

 

Class A

   $ 1,000      $ 1,466.00      $ 8.26      $ 1,000      $ 1,018.20      $ 6.76        1.35%  

Class B**

   $ 1,000      $ 1,458.60      $ 14.38      $ 1,000      $ 1,013.18      $ 11.78        2.36%  

Class C

   $ 1,000      $ 1,461.40      $ 12.68      $ 1,000      $ 1,014.63      $ 10.38        2.07%  

Class I

   $ 1,000      $ 1,469.90      $ 5.43      $ 1,000      $ 1,020.51      $ 4.45        0.89%  

Class N

   $ 1,000      $ 1,469.60      $ 5.43      $ 1,000      $ 1,020.51      $ 4.45        0.89%  

Class R

   $ 1,000      $ 1,464.40      $ 10.10      $ 1,000      $ 1,016.77      $ 8.27        1.64%  

Class Y

   $ 1,000      $ 1,466.60      $ 8.02      $ 1,000      $ 1,018.46      $ 6.56        1.30%  

Ivy Small Cap Growth Fund

 

Class A

   $ 1,000      $ 1,325.10      $ 7.21      $ 1,000      $ 1,018.76      $ 6.26        1.24%  

Class B**

   $ 1,000      $ 1,318.40      $ 12.52      $ 1,000      $ 1,014.14      $ 10.88        2.17%  

Class C

   $ 1,000      $ 1,319.80      $ 11.71      $ 1,000      $ 1,014.78      $ 10.17        2.04%  

Class E

   $ 1,000      $ 1,324.60      $ 7.55      $ 1,000      $ 1,018.46      $ 6.56        1.30%  

Class I

   $ 1,000      $ 1,327.30      $ 5.12      $ 1,000      $ 1,020.50      $ 4.45        0.89%  

Class N

   $ 1,000      $ 1,327.80      $ 5.00      $ 1,000      $ 1,020.61      $ 4.34        0.87%  

Class R

   $ 1,000      $ 1,322.80      $ 9.29      $ 1,000      $ 1,016.90      $ 8.07        1.61%  

Class Y

   $ 1,000      $ 1,325.10      $ 7.21      $ 1,000      $ 1,018.76      $ 6.26        1.24%  

See footnotes on page 9.

 

8   ANNUAL REPORT   2021  
     


Table of Contents
ILLUSTRATION OF FUND EXPENSES   IVY FUNDS

 

 

 

(UNAUDITED)

 

     Actual(1)      Hypothetical(2)      Annualized
Expense Ratio
Based on the
Six-Month
Period
 
Fund    Beginning
Account
Value
9-30-20
     Ending
Account
Value
3-31-21
     Expenses
Paid During
Period*
     Beginning
Account
Value
9-30-20
     Ending
Account
Value
3-31-21
     Expenses
Paid During
Period*
 

Ivy Value Fund

 

Class A

   $ 1,000      $ 1,332.00      $ 6.76      $ 1,000      $ 1,019.10      $ 5.86        1.17%  

Class B**

   $ 1,000      $ 1,324.30      $ 13.36      $ 1,000      $ 1,013.44      $ 11.58        2.31%  

Class C

   $ 1,000      $ 1,327.00      $ 11.52      $ 1,000      $ 1,015.04      $ 9.97        1.98%  

Class I

   $ 1,000      $ 1,333.50      $ 5.25      $ 1,000      $ 1,020.39      $ 4.55        0.91%  

Class N

   $ 1,000      $ 1,334.30      $ 4.32      $ 1,000      $ 1,021.18      $ 3.74        0.75%  

Class R

   $ 1,000      $ 1,329.30      $ 8.97      $ 1,000      $ 1,017.19      $ 7.77        1.55%  

Class Y

   $ 1,000      $ 1,332.00      $ 6.76      $ 1,000      $ 1,019.10      $ 5.86        1.17%  

 

*

Fund expenses for each share class are equal to the Fund’s annualized expense ratio for each share class (provided in the table), multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 182 days in the six-month period ended March 31, 2021, and divided by 365.

 

**

These class shares are not available for direct investment. However, they are available for dividend reinvestment and exchange of the same class shares of another Ivy Fund.

 

(1)

This section uses the Fund’s actual total return and actual Fund expenses. It is a guide to the actual expenses paid by the Fund in the period. The “Ending Account Value” shown is computed using the Fund’s actual return and the “Expenses Paid During Period” column shows the dollar amount that would have been paid by an investor who started with $1,000 in the Fund. A shareholder may use the information here, together with the dollar amount invested, to estimate the expenses that were paid over the period. For every thousand dollars a shareholder has invested, the expenses are listed in the last column of this section.

 

(2)

This section uses a hypothetical five percent annual return and actual Fund expenses. It helps to compare the Fund’s ongoing costs with other mutual funds. A shareholder can compare the Fund’s ongoing costs by comparing this hypothetical example with the hypothetical examples that appear in shareholder reports of other funds.

 

(3)

Annualized Expense Ratio Based on the Six-Month Period does not include expenses of Underlying Ivy Funds in which Ivy Managed International Opportunities Fund invests.

The above illustrations are based on ongoing costs only and do not include any transactional costs, such as sales loads or exchange fees.

 

     
    2021       ANNUAL REPORT       9  


Table of Contents
MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION   IVY CORE EQUITY FUND

 

 

 

(UNAUDITED)

 

LOGO

Erik R. Becker

Erik R. Becker, CFA, portfolio manager of Ivy Core Equity Fund, discusses positioning, performance and results for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2021. Mr. Becker has managed the Fund since 2006 and has 23 years of industry experience.

Fiscal Year Performance

 

For the 12 Months Ended March 31, 2021

        

Ivy Core Equity Fund (Class A shares at net asset value)

     57.58%  

Ivy Core Equity Fund (Class A shares, including sales charges)

     52.01%  

Benchmark and Morningstar Category

        

S&P 500 Index

     56.35%  

(Generally reflects the performance of large- and medium-sized U.S. stocks)

        

Morningstar Large Blend Category Average

     56.80%  

(Generally reflects the performance of the universe of funds with similar investment objectives)

        

Please note that Fund returns include applicable fees and expenses while index returns do not include any such fees. The performance discussion below is at net asset value (NAV).

 

Market conditions

For the fiscal year ended March 31, 2021, the S&P 500 Index, the Fund’s benchmark, increased by more than 56%. It goes without saying that the starting point to the period came shortly after the pandemic-induced market bottom of March 23, 2020, leading to extraordinary returns over the measurement period. Materials led all sectors for the year with a return of over 78%. Energy followed, increasing 75%. Consumer discretionary rounded out the top three with a return of 70%. The index’s worst performing sectors for the fiscal period included utilities, consumer staples and real estate.

Off what was nearly the cycle bottom, the leadership of the market was cyclically driven while the more defensive groups significantly lagged. This was to be expected given the magnitude of gross domestic product (GDP) growth decline (-31% on a quarter-over-quarter annualized basis in the June quarter) and subsequent recovery (+33% in September quarter). For the full fiscal year, growth stocks led value stocks by nearly 10 percentage points as measured by comparative returns of the Russell 1000 Growth Index versus the Russell 1000 Value Index, though value had a pronounced recovery in the March 2021 quarter.

Contributors and detractors

The Fund outperformed its benchmark and peers for the measurement period, before the effects of sales charges. Individual stock selection drove the majority of relative performance while sector allocation decisions were roughly neutral to performance. The portfolio’s small weighting in cash (averaging 0.75% of fund assets) detracted over 1% to returns given the sharp appreciation in the market. United Rentals, Inc. was the best performing equity for the year, driving over 1.2% of portfolio active return. Discover Financial Services, Morgan Stanley and Aptiv PLC each delivered over 1.0% of portfolio active return. One of the worst performing positions over the past year was Lockheed Martin, which cost the portfolio 0.6% of active return. Cisco Systems, Inc., NextEra Energy, Citigroup, Inc. and Fiserv, Inc. also detracted from relative performance though at a far lower rate than the portfolio’s best performers. Of these names, only NextEra Energy and Fiserv are still holdings of the Fund.

The past 12 months was truly a remarkable period. It goes without saying that the loss of life associated with COVID-19 was truly tragic. Despite immense hardship inflicted on so many families, the strength of the American system once again looks to have prevailed. Consumers, businesses and policymakers (despite nasty division) acted in the midst of unprecedented adversity to limit the scope of decline and prepare for recovery. As we sit today, consumers have built unprecedented savings with the help of the largest fiscal spending (2020) since World War II (adjusted for inflation). The recent signing on March 11 of the latest fiscal stimulus bill — $1.9 trillion — and expectations for some portion of President Biden’s $2 trillion infrastructure package to be enacted add support for a significant acceleration in GDP growth for both 2021 and 2022. This in conjunction with expectations for strides in vaccination and economic re-opening, drives our economists to expect U.S. GDP to rise over 7% in 2021 and over 5% in 2022, providing significant support to revenues and profits for the market.

Counterbalancing expected profit leverage to U.S. and global economic strength, tax rates are broadly expected to move higher as current proposals call for a hike to the U.S. corporate tax rate to 28% from 21% and a global minimum tax on international earnings. While we don’t know the exact destination of tax rates, we expect taxes to be somewhat of a headwind to corporate profit growth in the future. That said, current consensus expectations for >25% earnings growth for S&P 500 companies in 2021 followed by 15% in 2022 seems broadly realistic in light of analysts’ tendency to underestimate operating leverage early in an economic cycle.

 

10   ANNUAL REPORT   2021  
     


Table of Contents
           

 

 

 

 

At the moment, most market participants expect a sharp rise in inflation in the near term as higher energy prices and base effects (comparisons from calendar year 2020) create the illusion of rapid price growth. Persistent inflation due to a hot economy and resource constraints (labor, commodities, transportation, etc.) is not the consensus base case and could create future surprises in both the equity and bond markets.

We have made very few changes to portfolio composition over the last quarter. Our only new addition to the portfolio during the fiscal period was American Express Co., a company that trades significantly cheaper than the market and peers, such as MasterCard, Inc. and Visa, Inc. (not a Fund holding). American Express is expected to see rapid growth in revenue and earnings as consumer spending broadens out. During the measurement period, the portfolio exited positions in Facebook, Intuit and Walmart, Inc. at gains to focus on similar securities within each sector we believe have better reward/risk tradeoffs (Alphabet, Inc., Microsoft Corp. and Costco Wholesale Corp.). The Fund’s largest sector overweight continues to be financials. This is not a significant macro-driven prediction for higher interest rates, given several of the Fund holdings (Blackstone Group, KKR & Co, Artisan Partners, and others) do particularly well in a low rate environment.

For several quarters, we had been writing about the growing discomfort with the growth and momentum characteristics of the equity market. We slowly transitioned the Fund to be more valuation sensitive and, as opportunities presented themselves, moved aggressively to purchase securities where we saw significant dislocations in their valuations during the early innings of the pandemic. With value having significantly outperformed growth over the prior two quarters, some of the valuation opportunity inherent in the market has dissipated.

The leadership stocks within the market have become, in many cases, value stocks or reopening stocks. Expensive growth stocks have underperformed, though only for a few quarters. Left behind, we believe, are the stable compounders: companies expected to grow revenues 5-10% with valuations about in line with the overall market. These companies are not sexy, they are not on any hedge fund’s “re-opening list,” and they are not cheap enough to be called “deep value” during a rotation to value securities. However, as a group, they have become cheaper. We happen to own several of these securities, such as United Healthcare Group, Inc., the most dominant and integral player within U.S. health care. Another is Aon plc, an insurance brokerage with expected revenue growth in the mid-single digits with a large catalyst ahead in the potential acquisition of Willis Towers Watson, not a Fund holding. Finally, Fiserv, which is the Fund’s largest active weighting, is valued at a discount to the market on forward earnings with mid- to high-single digit sustainable revenue growth and leverage to accelerated spending on travel, leisure and in-person venues.

We believe the Fund’s risk characteristics are well controlled. Though the future looks bright, we are cognizant of growing risks in the form of persistent inflation, aggressive use of leverage by market participants, and a Federal Reserve that will ultimately move away from extraordinary accommodation. As always, we thank you for your interest in our strategy and look forward to updating you in the future.

Performance shown at NAV does not include the effect of sales charges. If reflected, the performance shown would have been lower. Performance including sales charges reflects the maximum applicable front-end sales load and thus the lowest possible performance after sales charges. Your sales charges could be lower.

Past performance is not a guarantee of future results. The value of the Fund’s shares will change, and you could lose money on your investment.

Because the Fund is generally invested in a small number of stocks, the performance of any one security held by the Fund will have a greater impact than if the Fund were invested in a larger number of securities. Although larger companies tend to be less volatile than companies with smaller market capitalizations, returns on investments in securities of large capitalization companies could trail the returns on investments in securities of smaller companies. These and other risks are more fully described in the Fund’s prospectus.

The opinions expressed in this report are those of the Fund’s portfolio manager and are current only through the end of the period of the report as stated on the cover. The manager’s views are subject to change at any time based on market and other conditions, and no forecasts can be guaranteed.

The index noted is unmanaged, includes reinvested dividends, and does not include fees. One cannot invest directly in an index, nor is an index representative of Ivy Core Equity Fund.

 

     
    2021       ANNUAL REPORT       11  


Table of Contents
PORTFOLIO HIGHLIGHTS   IVY CORE EQUITY FUND

 

 

 

ALL DATA IS AS OF MARCH 31, 2021 (UNAUDITED)

 

Asset Allocation

 

Stocks

     99.7%  

Information Technology

     27.5%  

Financials

     19.2%  

Health Care

     13.1%  

Consumer Discretionary

     10.3%  

Industrials

     10.0%  

Communication Services

     8.2%  

Consumer Staples

     5.0%  

Materials

     2.9%  

Utilities

     2.3%  

Real Estate

     1.2%  

Cash and Other Assets (Net of Liabilities),
and Cash Equivalents+

     0.3%  
 

 

Top 10 Equity Holdings

 

Company    Sector      Industry

Microsoft Corp.

  

Information Technology

    

Systems Software

Fiserv, Inc.

  

Information Technology

    

Data Processing & Outsourced Services

Apple, Inc.

  

Information Technology

    

Technology Hardware, Storage & Peripherals

Alphabet, Inc., Class A

  

Communication Services

    

Interactive Media & Services

JPMorgan Chase & Co.

  

Financials

    

Other Diversified Financial Services

UnitedHealth Group, Inc.

  

Health Care

    

Managed Health Care

Amazon.com, Inc.

  

Consumer Discretionary

    

Internet & Direct Marketing Retail

MasterCard, Inc., Class A

  

Information Technology

    

Data Processing & Outsourced Services

Union Pacific Corp.

  

Industrials

    

Railroads

Aon plc

  

Financials

    

Insurance Brokers

See your advisor or www.ivyinvestments.com for more information on the Fund’s most recently published Top 10 Equity Holdings.

 

+

Cash equivalents are defined as highly liquid securities with maturities of less than three months. Cash equivalents may include U.S. Government Treasury bills, bank certificates of deposit, bankers’ acceptances, corporate commercial paper and other money market instruments.

 

12   ANNUAL REPORT   2021  
     


Table of Contents
COMPARISON OF CHANGE IN VALUE OF $10,000 INVESTMENT   IVY CORE EQUITY FUND

 

 

 

(UNAUDITED)

 

LOGO

Please note that the performance of the Fund’s other share classes will be greater or less than the performance shown above for Class A based on the differences in loads and fees paid by shareholders investing in the different classes.

 

(1)

The value of the investment in the Fund is impacted by the sales load at the time of the investment and by the ongoing expenses of the Fund and assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions.

 

Average Annual Total Return(2)   Class A(3)     Class B(4)     Class C     Class E(3)     Class I     Class N     Class R     Class Y  

1-year period ended 3-31-21

    52.01%       51.92%       56.31%       53.69%       57.92%       58.14%       56.93%       57.75%  

5-year period ended 3-31-21

    14.73%       14.25%       14.62%       14.97%       15.83%       15.99%       15.12%       15.81%  

10-year period ended 3-31-21

    11.87%       11.37%       11.58%       11.91%       12.60%                   12.54%  

Since Inception of Class through 3-31-21(5)

                                  12.31%       13.30%        

 

(2)

Data quoted is past performance and is based on deduction of the maximum applicable sales load for each of the periods. Current performance may be lower or higher. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Investment return and principal value of an investment will fluctuate and shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Please visit www.ivyinvestments.com for the Fund’s most recent month end performance. Class A and Class E Shares carry a maximum front-end sales load of 3.50%(a) and 2.50%, respectively. Class B and Class C shares carry a maximum contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC) of 5% and 1%, respectively (the Class C shares reflect no CDSC since it only applies to Class C shares redeemed within twelve months after purchase). Class I, Class N, Class R and Class Y shares are not subject to sales charges.

 

(3)

Class A shares carry a CDSC on shares purchased at net asset value for $1 million or more that are subsequently redeemed within 12 months of purchase. Effective October 1, 2020, Class A shares carry a CDSC on shares purchased at net asset value for $500,000 or more that are subsequently redeemed within 12 months of purchase. Class E shares carry a CDSC on shares purchased at net asset value for $250,000 or more that are subsequently redeemed within 12 months of purchase.

 

(4)

Class B shares are not currently available for direct investment. However, they are available for dividend reinvestment and exchange of the same class shares of another Ivy Fund.

 

(5)

7-31-14 for Class N shares and 12-19-12 for Class R shares (the date on which shares were first acquired by shareholders).

Past performance is not necessarily indicative of future performance. Indexes are unmanaged. The performance graph and table do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or on the redemption of Fund shares. Performance results may include the effect of expense reduction arrangements for some or all of the periods shown. If those arrangements had not been in place, the performance results for those periods would have been lower.

 

(a)

Effective October 1, 2020, the maximum applicable sales charge for Class A shares has been lowered to 3.50% from 5.75%.

 

     
    2021       ANNUAL REPORT       13  


Table of Contents
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS   IVY CORE EQUITY FUND (in thousands)

 

 

 

MARCH 31, 2021

 

COMMON STOCKS   Shares     Value  

Communication Services

 

 

Cable & Satellite – 1.6%

 

Charter Communications, Inc., Class A (A)

    119     $ 73,185  
   

 

 

 
 

Interactive Home Entertainment – 1.1%

 

Take-Two Interactive Software, Inc. (A)

    291       51,443  
   

 

 

 
 

Interactive Media & Services – 3.8%

 

Alphabet, Inc., Class A (A)

    86       177,998  
   

 

 

 
 

Movies & Entertainment – 1.7%

 

Netflix, Inc. (A)

    158       82,313  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Communication Services – 8.2%

 

    384,939  

Consumer Discretionary

 

 

Auto Parts & Equipment – 2.3%

 

Aptiv plc (A)

    781       107,679  
   

 

 

 
 

Automotive Retail – 2.0%

 

AutoZone, Inc. (A)

    66       92,059  
   

 

 

 
 

Footwear – 1.6%

 

NIKE, Inc., Class B

    561       74,579  
   

 

 

 
 

Homebuilding – 1.2%

 

D.R. Horton, Inc.

    641       57,096  
   

 

 

 
 

Internet & Direct Marketing Retail – 3.2%

 

Amazon.com, Inc. (A)

    48       149,054  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Consumer Discretionary – 10.3%

 

    480,467  

Consumer Staples

 

 

Food Distributors – 1.5%

 

Sysco Corp.

    901       70,966  
   

 

 

 
 

Household Products – 1.3%

 

Procter & Gamble Co. (The)

    458       62,016  
   

 

 

 
 

Hypermarkets & Super Centers – 2.2%

 

Costco Wholesale Corp.

    287       101,021  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Consumer Staples – 5.0%

 

    234,003  

Financials

 

 

Asset Management & Custody Banks – 5.7%

 

Artisan Partners Asset Management, Inc.

    1,348       70,344  

Blackstone Group, Inc. (The), Class A

    1,365       101,736  

KKR & Co.

    1,892       92,405  
   

 

 

 
      264,485  
   

 

 

 
 

Consumer Finance – 3.2%

 

American Express Co.

    545       77,155  

Discover Financial Services

    789       74,932  
   

 

 

 
      152,087  
   

 

 

 
COMMON STOCKS (Continued)   Shares     Value  

Financial Exchanges & Data – 2.2%

 

CME Group, Inc.

    513     $ 104,851  
   

 

 

 
 

Insurance Brokers – 2.7%

 

Aon plc

    545       125,479  
   

 

 

 
 

Investment Banking & Brokerage – 2.1%

 

Morgan Stanley

    1,237       96,045  
   

 

 

 
 

Other Diversified Financial Services – 3.3%

 

JPMorgan Chase & Co.

    1,026       156,142  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Financials – 19.2%

 

    899,089  

Health Care

 

 

Health Care Equipment – 4.1%

 

Danaher Corp.

    342       76,917  

Zimmer Holdings, Inc.

    726       116,146  
   

 

 

 
      193,063  
   

 

 

 
 

Health Care Facilities – 2.2%

 

HCA Holdings, Inc.

    552       103,874  
   

 

 

 
 

Managed Health Care – 3.2%

 

UnitedHealth Group, Inc.

    405       150,591  
   

 

 

 
 

Pharmaceuticals – 3.6%

 

Eli Lilly and Co.

    496       92,602  

Zoetis, Inc.

    476       74,989  
   

 

 

 
      167,591  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Health Care – 13.1%

 

    615,119  

Industrials

 

 

Aerospace & Defense – 1.6%

 

Airbus SE ADR

    2,560       72,672  
   

 

 

 
 

Agricultural & Farm Machinery – 2.0%

 

Deere & Co.

    252       94,438  
   

 

 

 
 

Industrial Machinery – 1.4%

 

Stanley Black & Decker, Inc.

    331       66,068  
   

 

 

 
 

Railroads – 2.7%

 

Union Pacific Corp.

    575       126,842  
   

 

 

 
 

Trading Companies & Distributors – 2.3%

 

United Rentals, Inc. (A)

    329       108,382  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Industrials – 10.0%

 

    468,402  

Information Technology

 

 

Data Processing & Outsourced Services – 8.5%

 

Fiserv, Inc. (A)

    1,642       195,406  

MasterCard, Inc., Class A

    381       135,798  

PayPal, Inc. (A)

    270       65,600  
   

 

 

 
      396,804  
   

 

 

 
 

Electronic Manufacturing Services – 2.5%

 

TE Connectivity Ltd.

    905       116,825  
   

 

 

 
COMMON STOCKS (Continued)   Shares     Value  

Semiconductors – 5.4%

 

Analog Devices, Inc.

    463     $ 71,754  

Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co. Ltd. ADR

    701       82,910  

Texas Instruments, Inc.

    512       96,759  
   

 

 

 
      251,423  
   

 

 

 
 

Systems Software – 7.1%

 

Microsoft Corp.

    1,419       334,475  
   

 

 

 
 

Technology Hardware, Storage & Peripherals – 4.0%

 

Apple, Inc.

    1,527       186,518  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Information Technology – 27.5%

 

    1,286,045  

Materials

 

 

Industrial Gases – 1.0%

 

Linde plc

    162       45,357  
   

 

 

 
 

Specialty Chemicals – 1.9%

 

Sherwin-Williams Co. (The)

    123       90,786  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Materials – 2.9%

 

    136,143  

Real Estate

 

 

Health Care REITs – 1.2%

 

Welltower, Inc.

    784       56,176  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Real Estate – 1.2%

 

    56,176  

Utilities

 

 

Electric Utilities – 2.3%

 

NextEra Energy, Inc.

    1,400       105,888  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Utilities – 2.3%

 

    105,888  
 

TOTAL COMMON STOCKS – 99.7%

 

  $ 4,666,271  

(Cost: $2,790,803)

     
 
SHORT-TERM SECURITIES  

Money Market Funds (B) – 0.3%

 

State Street Institutional U.S. Government Money Market Fund – Premier Class, 0.040%

    14,520       14,520  
   

 

 

 
 

TOTAL SHORT-TERM SECURITIES – 0.3%

 

  $ 14,520  

(Cost: $14,520)

     
 

TOTAL INVESTMENT
SECURITIES – 100.0%

 

  $ 4,680,791  

(Cost: $2,805,323)

     
 

CASH AND OTHER ASSETS, NET OF LIABILITIES – 0.0%

 

    1,329  
 

NET ASSETS – 100.0%

 

  $ 4,682,120  
 

 

14   ANNUAL REPORT   2021  
     


Table of Contents
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS   IVY CORE EQUITY FUND (in thousands)

 

 

 

MARCH 31, 2021

 

Notes to Schedule of Investments

 

(A)

No dividends were paid during the preceding 12 months.

 

(B)

Rate shown is the annualized 7-day yield at March 31, 2021.

The following table is a summary of the valuation of the Fund’s investments by the fair value hierarchy levels as of March 31, 2021. See Note 3 to the Financial Statements for further information regarding fair value measurement.

 

     Level 1      Level 2      Level 3  

Assets

       

Investments in Securities

       

Common Stocks

  $ 4,666,271      $     —      $     —  

Short-Term Securities

    14,520                

Total

  $ 4,680,791      $      $  

The following acronyms are used throughout this schedule:

ADR = American Depositary Receipts

REIT = Real Estate Investment Trust

 

See Accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

     
    2021       ANNUAL REPORT       15  


Table of Contents
MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION   IVY EMERGING MARKETS EQUITY FUND

 

 

 

(UNAUDITED)

 

LOGO

Jonas Krumplys

 

LOGO

Aditya Kapoor

Below, Jonas M. Krumplys, CFA, and Aditya Kapoor, CFA, portfolio managers of Ivy Emerging Markets Equity Fund, discuss positioning, performance and results for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2021. Mr. Krumplys has 39 years industry experience and has managed the Fund for seven years. Mr. Kapoor has 14 years of industry experience and has managed the Fund for four years.

Fiscal Year Performance

 

For the 12 Months Ended March 31, 2021

        

Ivy Emerging Markets Equity Fund (Class A shares at net asset value)

     81.21%  

Ivy Emerging Markets Equity Fund (Class A shares including sales charges)

     74.83%  

Benchmark and Morningstar Category

        

MSCI Emerging Markets Index

     58.39%  

(generally reflects the performance of stocks across emerging market countries worldwide)

        

Morningstar Diversified Emerging Markets Category Average

     62.38%  

(generally reflects the performance of the universe of funds with similar investment objectives)

        

Please note that Fund returns include applicable fees and expenses, while index returns do not include any such fees. The performance discussion below is at net asset value (NAV).

 

Emerging markets stand their ground

What a difference a year makes. At this time last year, we were looking forward to a swift return to normal. We quickly learned the COVID-19 pandemic was going for the long haul. We wish all the best to our clients in these unprecedented times. Through better and worse, emerging markets have faired relatively well from an investment standpoint. Despite the challenges presented throughout the fiscal year, with the support of strong underlying fundamentals, emerging markets showed resiliency and persevered. The pandemic, which shined a light on the value of innovation and forward-thinking business models, proved to be the driving force behind markets. Emerging markets’ leadership in these areas was further highlighted.

Through the first half of the fiscal year, growth companies, highlighted by those with innovative technology, reigned. Business models focused on the virtual world were already on the fast track but accelerated as a result of lockdowns. Also, virus management proved to be an important factor. Countries that took strict initial measures and used contact tracing technology to stop the spread of the virus faired well. South Korea, Taiwan and China were beneficiaries of both.

Later in the year, the prospects of “reopening” coupled with more clarity surrounding the U.S. elections and future stimulus drove a recovery in cyclical areas of the global economy. Latin American countries (particularly Brazil) posted significant gains in the early stages of that cyclical bounce but have recently struggled to control COVID-19 and, as a result, markets have lagged. South Africa and Russia, both with commodity-linked economies, have done well. India, which has been faced with several challenges, has managed to keep its economy in comparatively good shape. The country’s equity markets have been relatively strong, led by their high-quality privatized banks and Reliance Industries, the country’s largest company. China, which has been a prime area for investing, slowed down recently as several situations mounted. Local Chinese demand for Hong Kong listed stocks, via the stock connect, soured. These were some of the best performing and most sought-after companies in 2020. Stocks also sold off as the market continued to digest regulatory proposals from the Chinese government. Most important, perhaps, was rumblings that China may tighten liquidity in its financial system. On a side note, major emerging-market currencies strengthened over the last year, with the Brazilian real being the exception.

Strong outperformance over the period

The Fund posted strong positive performance and significantly outperformed its benchmark index and Morningstar peer group for the fiscal year. Key drivers of performance were strong stock selection as well as allocation decisions in the consumer discretionary and financials sectors. China, Taiwan, and Brazil were the largest contributors to performance as a result of good stock selection in those countries.

The largest individual relative contributors were MercadoLibre, Inc. (the leading e-commerce company in Latin America that has also developed a successful fintech business), Meituan Dianping (a top Chinese consumer platform that focuses on consumer services like food delivery, online travel bookings, and other services), and Freeport-McMoRan Copper & Gold, Inc., Class B (a global mining company with a significant copper business). The Fund no longer holds Meituan Dianping.

From a sector standpoint, the Fund experienced a slight headwind from an underweight in materials and overweight in real estate. Stock selection in South Africa detracted from performance and stock selection in Indonesia also had a small negative impact. Cash, which averaged just over 1.5% over the year, also detracted.

 

16   ANNUAL REPORT   2021  
     


Table of Contents
           

 

 

 

 

The largest individual detractors were AngloGold Ashanti Ltd. (a South African gold miner that the Fund has owned over a period when gold prices have been down), Hypermarcas S.A. (a Brazil based pharmaceutical company that was weak as a result of lower prescription volumes precipitated by a decline in doctor visits), and Bharti Airtel Ltd. (an Indian telecom company that faced some competitive pressure and a regulatory overhang that alleviated later in the year). Not owning NIO Inc. (a Chinese electric vehicle company) also dragged on relative performance. The Fund no longer holds Hypermarcas S.A.

Fund positioning and outlook

While there is a lot of noise in global markets, we believe emerging-market fundamentals are strong. On one hand, are the Asian economies that have weathered the storm well and equity market performance, over the last year, reflects this resilience. On the other hand, are the more fragile economies that have suffered more from the pandemic, or are more cyclical in nature, or both.

In the case of China, South Korea and Taiwan, all of which have remained stable, they continue to provide compelling investment opportunities. While China is tightening liquidity in their monetary system, this is consistent with the goals they had put in place prior to the pandemic. China’s intent has been to deleverage and focus on more sustained drivers of growth. While this may slow gross domestic product (GDP) growth rates and, as a result, create headline risk in the near term, it does not mean individual companies can’t thrive. In the case of Taiwan and South Korea, companies in those countries are leaders in certain industries, have clear strategic advantages and, we believe, can bring shareholders value for many years.

Brazil has struggled to temper the spread of the virus. A more cavalier approach to the virus has now left them a step behind, including not ordering vaccines with any sense of urgency. At the same time, Brazilian equities have significantly trailed broader emerging markets and there are attractive pockets to invest in within that market.

India is also in a precarious situation. However, as compared to Brazil, India is a manufacturer of COVID-19 vaccines. They also have more monetary and fiscal capacity to support their economy and financial markets. These two characteristics have brought, and we believe should continue to provide more stability to India based equities.

The pandemic is clearly not over as threats linger, but the heterogeneity of emerging markets creates an environment where as one opportunity fades another emerges. Recent market reactions have opened the door in some areas and lagging markets in select countries leaves further room for valuations to rise when these countries, ultimately, get back on track. We remain committed to finding the perceived best companies with sustainable growth and discovering companies on the verge of positive cyclical inflection points.

Performance shown at NAV does not include the effect of sales charges. If reflected, the performance shown would have been lower. Performance including sales charges reflects the maximum applicable front-end sales load and thus the lowest possible performance after sales charges. Your sales charges could be lower.

Past performance is not a guarantee of future results. The value of the Fund’s shares will change, and you could lose money on your investment.

The Fund may use a range of derivative instruments to manage exposure to various foreign currencies, to gain exposure to certain individual securities, to hedge various market and event risks and as a means of generating additional income from written options. Derivative instruments that may be used include forward contracts to either increase or decrease exposure to a given currency, and options, both written and purchased, on individual equity securities and/or equity markets. The Fund also may use futures contracts on foreign equity indices.

International investing involves additional risks, including currency fluctuations, political or economic conditions affecting the foreign country, and differences in accounting standards and foreign regulations. These risks are magnified in emerging markets. The value of the Fund’s investments, as measured in U.S. dollars, may be unfavorably affected by changes in foreign currency exchange rates and exchange control regulations.

Investments in countries with emerging economies or securities markets may carry greater risk than investments in more developed countries. Political and economic structures in many such countries may be undergoing significant evolution and rapid development, and such countries may lack the social, political and economic stability characteristics of more developed countries. Investments in securities issued in these countries may be more volatile and less liquid than securities issued in more developed countries. These and other risks are more fully described in the Fund’s prospectus.

The opinions expressed in this report are those of the Fund’s portfolio managers and are current only through the end of the period of the report as stated on the cover. The portfolio managers’ views are subject to change at any time based on market and other conditions, and no forecasts can be guaranteed.

The index noted is unmanaged, includes reinvested dividends and does not include fees. One cannot invest directly in an index, nor is an index representative of the Ivy Emerging Markets Equity Fund.

 

     
    2021       ANNUAL REPORT       17  


Table of Contents
PORTFOLIO HIGHLIGHTS   IVY EMERGING MARKETS EQUITY FUND

 

 

 

ALL DATA IS AS OF MARCH 31, 2021 (UNAUDITED)

 

Asset Allocation

 

Stocks

     97.5%  

Consumer Discretionary

     24.0%  

Information Technology

     19.1%  

Communication Services

     12.5%  

Financials

     12.1%  

Materials

     7.7%  

Consumer Staples

     6.6%  

Energy

     4.6%  

Health Care

     4.0%  

Industrials

     4.0%  

Real Estate

     2.9%  

Liabilities (Net of Cash and Other Assets),
and Cash Equivalents+

     2.5%  

Country Weightings

 

Pacific Basin

     76.0%  

China

     34.0%  

South Korea

     14.9%  

Taiwan

     11.8%  

India

     10.1%  

Hong Kong

     3.5%  

Other Pacific Basin

     1.7%  

South America

     8.9%  

Brazil

     7.6%  

Other South America

     1.3%  

Europe

     5.2%  

Russia

     5.2%  

Africa

     5.0%  

South Africa

     5.0%  

North America

     1.5%  

Bahamas/Caribbean

     0.9%  

Liabilities (Net of Cash and Other Assets),
and Cash Equivalents+

     2.5%  
 

 

Top 10 Equity Holdings

 

Company    Country    Sector    Industry

Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co. Ltd.

  

Taiwan

  

Information Technology

  

Semiconductors

Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd.

  

South Korea

  

Information Technology

  

Technology Hardware, Storage & Peripherals

Tencent Holdings Ltd.

  

China

  

Communication Services

  

Interactive Media & Services

Alibaba Group Holding Ltd. ADR

  

China

  

Consumer Discretionary

  

Internet & Direct Marketing Retail

JD.com, Inc. ADR

  

China

  

Consumer Discretionary

  

Internet & Direct Marketing Retail

Li Ning Co. Ltd.

  

China

  

Consumer Discretionary

  

Apparel, Accessories & Luxury Goods

Reliance Industries Ltd.

  

India

  

Energy

  

Oil & Gas Refining & Marketing

MercadoLibre, Inc.

  

Brazil

  

Consumer Discretionary

  

Internet & Direct Marketing Retail

ICICI Bank Ltd.

  

India

  

Financials

  

Diversified Banks

Midea Group Co. Ltd., Class A

  

China

  

Consumer Discretionary

  

Household Appliances

See your advisor or www.ivyinvestments.com for more information on the Fund’s most recently published Top 10 Equity Holdings.

 

+

Cash equivalents are defined as highly liquid securities with maturities of less than three months. Cash equivalents may include U.S. Government Treasury bills, bank certificates of deposit, bankers’ acceptances, corporate commercial paper and other money market instruments.

 

18   ANNUAL REPORT   2021  
     


Table of Contents
COMPARISON OF CHANGE IN VALUE OF $10,000 INVESTMENT   IVY EMERGING MARKETS EQUITY FUND

 

 

 

(UNAUDITED)

 

LOGO

Please note that the performance of the Fund’s other share classes will be greater or less than the performance shown above for Class A based on the differences in loads and fees paid by shareholders investing in the different classes.

 

(1)

The value of the investment in the Fund is impacted by the sales load at the time of the investment and by the ongoing expenses of the Fund and assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions.

 

Average Annual Total Return(2)    Class A(3)      Class B(4)      Class C      Class I      Class N      Class R      Class Y  

1-year period ended 3-31-21

     74.83%        75.42%        80.00%        82.02%        82.01%        80.73%        81.40%  

5-year period ended 3-31-21

     15.30%        14.88%        15.30%        16.62%        16.68%        15.82%        16.22%  

10-year period ended 3-31-21

     5.82%        5.30%        5.54%        6.65%                      6.32%  

Since Inception of Class through 3-31-21(5)

                                 9.96%        8.99%         

 

(2)

Data quoted is past performance and is based on deduction of the maximum applicable sales load for each of the periods. Current performance may be lower or higher. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Investment return and principal value of an investment will fluctuate and shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Please visit www.ivyinvestments.com for the Fund’s most recent month end performance. Class A Shares carry a maximum front-end sales load of 3.50%(a). Class B and Class C shares carry a maximum contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC) of 5% and 1%, respectively (the Class C shares reflect no CDSC since it only applies to Class C shares redeemed within twelve months after purchase). Class I, Class N, Class R and Class Y shares are not subject to sales charges.

 

(3)

Class A shares carry a CDSC on shares purchased at net asset value for $1 million or more that are subsequently redeemed within 12 months of purchase. Effective October 1, 2020, Class A shares carry a CDSC on shares purchased at net asset value for $500,000 or more that are subsequently redeemed within 12 months of purchase.

 

(4)

Class B shares are not currently available for direct investment. However, they are available for dividend reinvestment and exchange of the same class shares of another Ivy Fund.

 

(5)

7-31-14 for Class N shares and 12-19-12 for Class R shares (the date on which shares were first acquired by shareholders).

Past performance is not necessarily indicative of future performance. Indexes are unmanaged. The performance graph and table do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or on the redemption of Fund shares. Performance results may include the effect of expense reduction arrangements for some or all of the periods shown. If those arrangements had not been in place, the performance results for those periods would have been lower.

 

(a)

Effective October 1, 2020, the maximum applicable sales charge for Class A shares has been lowered to 3.50% from 5.75%.

 

     
    2021       ANNUAL REPORT       19  


Table of Contents
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS   IVY EMERGING MARKETS EQUITY FUND (in thousands)

 

 

 

MARCH 31, 2021

 

COMMON STOCKS   Shares     Value  

Brazil

 

 

Consumer Discretionary – 3.7%

 

Lojas Renner S.A.

    3,137     $ 23,688  

MercadoLibre, Inc. (A)

    44       64,324  
   

 

 

 
      88,012  
   

 

 

 
 

Consumer Staples – 1.4%

 

Ambev S.A.

    12,206       33,223  
   

 

 

 
 

Energy – 0.9%

 

Petroleo Brasileiro S.A.

    5,118       21,997  
   

 

 

 
 

Materials – 1.6%

 

Vale S.A.

    2,210       38,293  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Brazil – 7.6%

 

  $ 181,525  

Cayman Islands

 

 

Financials – 0.9%

 

Patria Investments Ltd., Class A (A)

    1,218       21,224  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Cayman Islands – 0.9%

 

  $ 21,224  

China

 

 

Communication Services – 7.0%

 

Tencent Holdings Ltd.

    2,127       166,929  
   

 

 

 
 

Consumer Discretionary – 13.9%

 

Alibaba Group Holding Ltd. ADR (A)

    502       113,737  

Gree Electric Appliances, Inc. of Zhuhai, A Shares

    2,632       25,138  

JD.com, Inc. ADR (A)

    788       66,494  

Li Ning Co. Ltd.

    10,178       66,112  

Midea Group Co. Ltd., Class A

    4,723       59,164  
   

 

 

 
      330,645  
   

 

 

 
 

Consumer Staples – 2.8%

 

China Mengniu Dairy Co. Ltd.

    6,459       36,972  

Shanghai Jahwa United Co. Ltd., Class A (A)

    3,946       28,862  
   

 

 

 
      65,834  
   

 

 

 
 

Financials – 3.2%

 

China Merchants Bank Co. Ltd., H Shares

    4,701       35,889  

Ping An Insurance (Group) Co. of China Ltd., H Shares

    3,388       40,334  
   

 

 

 
      76,223  
   

 

 

 
 

Health Care – 3.4%

 

BeiGene Ltd. ADR (A)

    140       48,766  

Yunnan Baiyao Group Co. Ltd., A Shares

    1,810       33,227  
   

 

 

 
      81,993  
   

 

 

 
 

Industrials – 1.6%

 

Hefei Meiya Optoelectronic Technology, Inc., A Shares

    6,028       38,829  
   

 

 

 
COMMON STOCKS (Continued)   Shares     Value  

Materials – 1.1%

 

Anhui Conch Cement Co. Ltd., H Shares

    3,944     $ 25,645  
   

 

 

 
 

Real Estate – 1.0%

 

KE Holdings, Inc. ADR (A)

    6       340  

Logan Group Co. Ltd.

    13,482       22,718  
   

 

 

 
      23,058  
   

 

 

 
 

Total China – 34.0%

 

  $ 809,156  

Hong Kong

 

 

Consumer Discretionary – 2.4%

 

Galaxy Entertainment Group

    6,378       57,431  
   

 

 

 
 

Financials – 1.1%

 

Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing Ltd.

    444       26,110  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Hong Kong – 3.5%

 

  $ 83,541  

India

 

 

Communication Services – 1.5%

 

Bharti Airtel Ltd.

    5,255       37,180  
   

 

 

 
 

Consumer Staples – 0.9%

 

United Spirits Ltd. (A)

    2,801       21,313  
   

 

 

 
 

Energy – 2.7%

 

Reliance Industries Ltd.

    2,390       65,491  
   

 

 

 
 

Financials – 3.9%

 

HDFC Bank Ltd. (A)

    1,643       33,561  

ICICI Bank Ltd.

    7,550       60,113  
   

 

 

 
      93,674  
   

 

 

 
 

Industrials – 1.1%

 

Larsen & Toubro Ltd.

    1,351       26,222  
   

 

 

 
 

Total India – 10.1%

 

  $ 243,880  

Panama

 

 

Industrials – 1.3%

 

Copa Holdings S.A., Class A

    389       31,463  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Panama – 1.3%

 

  $ 31,463  

Russia

 

 

Communication Services – 2.1%

 

Yandex N.V., Class A (A)

    797       51,043  
   

 

 

 
 

Consumer Discretionary – 0.6%

 

Fix Price Group Ltd. GDR (A)(B)

    1,489       14,535  
   

 

 

 
 

Energy – 1.0%

 

PJSC LUKOIL

    277       22,384  
   

 

 

 
 

Financials – 1.3%

 

Sberbank of Russia PJSC ADR

    2,041       31,444  
   

 

 

 
COMMON STOCKS (Continued)   Shares     Value  

Real Estate – 0.2%

 

Etalon Group Ltd. GDR

    3,167     $ 5,115  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Russia – 5.2%

 

  $ 124,521  

South Africa

 

 

Communication Services – 1.9%

 

Naspers Ltd., Class N

    184       43,982  
   

 

 

 
 

Financials – 1.7%

 

Capitec Bank Holdings Ltd.

    424       40,777  
   

 

 

 
 

Materials – 1.4%

 

AngloGold Ashanti Ltd. (C)

    1,560       34,017  
   

 

 

 
 

Total South Africa – 5.0%

 

  $ 118,776  

South Korea

 

 

Consumer Discretionary – 3.4%

 

Hanon Systems

    1,515       23,632  

Hyundai Motor Co.

    301       57,974  
   

 

 

 
      81,606  
   

 

 

 
 

Consumer Staples – 1.5%

 

LG Household & Health Care Ltd.

    26       36,337  
   

 

 

 
 

Health Care – 0.6%

 

EOFlow Co. Ltd. (A)

    238       13,591  
   

 

 

 
 

Information Technology – 7.3%

 

Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd.

    2,428       174,601  
   

 

 

 
 

Materials – 2.1%

 

LG Chem Ltd.

    70       49,934  
   

 

 

 
 

Total South Korea – 14.9%

 

  $ 356,069  

Taiwan

 

 

Information Technology – 11.8%

 

Delta Electronics, Inc.

    3,685       37,193  

MediaTek, Inc.

    1,371       46,556  

Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co. Ltd.

    9,546       196,395  
   

 

 

 
      280,144  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Taiwan – 11.8%

 

  $ 280,144  

United States

 

 

Materials – 1.5%

 

Freeport-McMoRan Copper & Gold, Inc., Class B

    740       24,384  

Southern Copper Corp.

    173       11,771  
   

 

 

 
      36,155  
   

 

 

 
 

Total United States – 1.5%

 

  $ 36,155  
 

 

20   ANNUAL REPORT   2021  
     


Table of Contents
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS   IVY EMERGING MARKETS EQUITY FUND (in thousands)

 

 

 

MARCH 31, 2021

 

COMMON STOCKS (Continued)   Shares     Value  

Vietnam

 

 

Real Estate – 1.7%

 

Vinhomes JSC (A)

    9,423     $ 39,732  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Vietnam – 1.7%

 

  $ 39,732  
 

TOTAL COMMON STOCKS – 97.5%

 

  $ 2,326,186  

(Cost: $1,408,743)

 

 
SHORT-TERM SECURITIES              

Money Market Funds (D) – 2.7%

 

State Street Institutional U.S. Government Money Market Fund – Premier Class
0.040%

    53,204       53,204  
SHORT-TERM SECURITIES
(Continued)
  Shares     Value  

Dreyfus Institutional Preferred Government Money Market Fund – Institutional Shares 0.010% (E)

    11,223     $ 11,223  
   

 

 

 
      64,427  
   

 

 

 
 

TOTAL SHORT-TERM SECURITIES – 2.7%

 

  $ 64,427  

(Cost: $64,427)

 

 

TOTAL INVESTMENT SECURITIES – 100.2%

 

  $ 2,390,613  

(Cost: $1,473,170)

 

 

LIABILITIES, NET OF CASH AND OTHER ASSETS – (0.2)%

 

    (4,117
 

NET ASSETS – 100.0%

 

  $ 2,386,496  
 

 

Notes to Consolidated Schedule of Investments

 

(A)

No dividends were paid during the preceding 12 months.

 

(B)

Securities were purchased pursuant to an exemption from registration available under Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933 and may only be resold in transactions exempt from registration, normally to qualified institutional buyers. At March 31, 2021 the total value of these securities amounted to $14,535 or 0.6% of net assets.

 

(C)

All or a portion of securities with an aggregate value of $10,673 are on loan.

 

(D)

Rate shown is the annualized 7-day yield at March 31, 2021.

 

(E)

Investment made with cash collateral received from securities on loan.

The following table is a summary of the valuation of the Fund’s investments by the fair value hierarchy levels as of March 31, 2021. See Note 3 to the Financial Statements for further information regarding fair value measurement.

 

     Level 1      Level 2      Level 3  

Assets

       

Investments in Securities

       

Common Stocks

       

Communication Services

  $ 299,134      $      $     —  

Consumer Discretionary

    557,694        14,535         

Consumer Staples

    156,707                

Energy

    109,872                

Financials

    289,452                

Health Care

    95,584                

Industrials

    96,514                

Information Technology

    454,745                

Materials

    184,044                

Real Estate

    67,905                

Total Common Stocks

  $ 2,311,651      $ 14,535      $  

Short-Term Securities

    64,427                

Total

  $ 2,376,078      $ 14,535      $  

The following acronyms are used throughout this schedule:

ADR = American Depositary Receipts

GDR = Global Depositary Receipts

 

     
    2021       ANNUAL REPORT       21  


Table of Contents
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS   IVY EMERGING MARKETS EQUITY FUND (in thousands)

 

 

 

MARCH 31, 2021

 

Market Sector Diversification  

(as a % of net assets)

 

Consumer Discretionary

     24.0%  

Information Technology

     19.1%  

Communication Services

     12.5%  

Financials

     12.1%  

Materials

     7.7%  

Consumer Staples

     6.6%  

Energy

     4.6%  

Health Care

     4.0%  

Industrials

     4.0%  

Real Estate

     2.9%  

Other+

     2.5%  

 

+

Includes liabilities (net of cash and other assets), and cash equivalents

 

 

See Accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

22   ANNUAL REPORT   2021  
     


Table of Contents
MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION   IVY GLOBAL BOND FUND

 

 

 

(UNAUDITED)

 

LOGO

Mark G. Beischel

Below, Mark G. Beischel, CFA, portfolio manager of Ivy Global Bond Fund, discusses positioning, performance and results for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2021. Mr. Beischel has managed the Fund since 2008 and has 28 years of industry experience.

Fiscal Year Performance

 

For the 12 months ended March 31, 2021

        

Ivy Global Bond Fund (Class A shares at net asset value)

     13.77%  

Ivy Global Bond Fund (Class A shares with sales charge)

     10.89%  

Benchmark and Morningstar Category

        

Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Universal Index

     2.95%  
(Generally reflects performance of U.S. dollar-denominated taxable bonds that are rated either investment-grade or high yield; includes U.S. Treasury bonds, investment-grade and high yield U.S. corporate bonds, mortgage-backed securities, and Eurodollar bonds)         

Bloomberg Barclays Global Credit 1-10 Year Hedged Index

     9.94%  
(generally reflects the performance of the global investment grade local currency corporate and government-related bond markets with a maturity greater than 1 year and less than 10 years)         

Morningstar World Bond Category Average

     10.07%  

(generally reflects the performance of the universe of funds with similar investment objectives)

        

Please note that Fund returns include applicable investment fees and expenses, whereas the index returns do not include any such fees. The performance discussion below is at net asset value.

 

Volatile year with a full credit cycle in one quarter

The market witnessed a full credit cycle in the second quarter of calendar year 2020. Credit spreads on the U.S. Universal Credit 1-10 Year Index rallied back to pre-COVID-19 levels after widening 365 basis points (bps) in March 2020. We have never seen a health crisis morph into an economic crisis by virtue of a government mandated full-stop shutdown. The National Bureau of Economic Research declared the beginning of a recession in the first quarter of calendar year 2020. A clean V-shaped U.S. economic recovery was unlikely, and credit spreads continued to be at the mercy of virus-related news, both negative and positive. The Federal Reserve’s (Fed) rapid short-term interest rate cuts and a massive fiscal stimulus by the Federal government stabilized the economy and were followed by slight signs of a recovery. The Fed and Congress tried to fill the output gap with direct funds to households and loans to businesses.

The U.S. Treasury curve steepened slightly at the end of August after Fed Chairman Jerome Powell used his speech at the Jackson Hole Symposium to signal sustained looser monetary conditions. Specifically, he indicated the Fed would change its interpretation of its price-stability mandate to target “inflation that averages 2% over time,” thus allowing for “inflation moderately above 2%” after periods of low inflation.

Forecasters for major non-governmental finance organizations continued to upgrade their forecasts in the second half of 2020 and the first quarter of calendar year 2021. In September 2020, the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) upgraded its forecast for global economic contraction to a decline of 4.5%, up from -6.0% earlier. In the International Monetary Fund’s (IMF) recently published April 2021 World Economic Outlook (WEO) its researchers again upgraded global gross domestic product (GDP) growth estimates and expectations. Unfortunately, low-income developing countries stand out with GDP growth expectations revised downward compared to last October’s WEO. Meanwhile, among major economies, the U.S. stands out with expectations to surpass pre-COVID-19 GDP levels in 2021, while China returned to pre-COVID-19 GDP in 2020. The global credit market ended the first quarter of calendar year 2021 tighter than the end of calendar year 2020 and pre-pandemic levels, as rallying credit markets to start and end the quarter were enough to offset weakness in late February and early March.

Consumer consumption and activity data broadly improved into the end of the quarter as the late calendar year 2020 COVID-19 surge receded and consumers began to spend the latest round of stimulus checks. The U.S.’s COVID-19 vaccination rate continues to be ahead of most of the world, further bolstering sentiment.

Portfolio Strategy

The Fund changed its benchmark during the fiscal year, from the Bloomberg Barclays Global Credit 1-10 Year Hedged Index to its new index, the Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Universal Index. The Fund outperformed both its old and new benchmarks during the period, as well as its Morningstar peer group average. Most of the outperformance was attributable to the Fund’s exposure to credit and its relative shorter effective duration. The dramatic response in both fiscal and monetary policies and

 

     
    2021       ANNUAL REPORT       23  


Table of Contents
           

 

 

 

 

the bending of the COVID-19 infection rate curve led to a massive rally in credit and a steepening of the yield curve as investors speculated a V-shaped recovery.

With concern of a global recession abating and aggressive fiscal stimulus, the U.S. dollar weakened over the year against developed market currencies. The Fund’s 100% exposure to the U.S. dollar diminished its relative return versus its Morningstar category.

We continue to seek opportunities to reduce volatility in the Fund. Additionally, we are maintaining a relatively low-duration strategy, as we feel it allows us a higher degree of certainty involving those companies in which we can invest. With the compression of credit spreads back to a more normalized level, we are tending to move back to a defensive position by moving up in higher quality credit/companies at the expense of high yield credits in emerging market countries.

Outlook

We believe the reopening of the global economy coinciding with the massive fiscal and monetary stimulus should prove to support economic growth. With growth and inflation expectations increasing, there has been a rise in global yields. Although the current environment seems favorable, we question whether this is durable or transitory. We believe that inflation should increase with the new Fed price-stability mandate but secular trends such as technology and demographics should help keep a lid on inflation expectations in the long run.

The Biden administration’s aggressive stimulus program has been followed with the proposal of an equally impressive infrastructure bill. Investors will have to incorporate these into their projections in a year where we have seen significant issues with supply chains as well as uncertainty over the reopening and regulatory, fiscal and monetary policy, which is likely to persist for the remainder of calendar year 2021. Market participants will have to navigate how the economy and financial markets will respond to the decline in fiscal and monetary stimulus over the long term as well as how the system adjusts to the dramatically higher levels of government debt globally.

Going forward, we believe that poor fundamentals and valuations for global credit, continued uncertainty in economies and markets, and the potential for an increase in shareholder-friendly activity will result in frequent periods of volatility and prevent spreads from rallying materially in the coming year. Our conservative positioning is designed to allow us to opportunistically take incremental risk to capitalize on that volatility as it presents itself. In environments like these the cost of being defensive is very low.

Emerging market (EM)-developed market (DM) growth differential (ex-China) is set to turn negative in calendar year 2021 on U.S. exceptionalism amid a worsening of the pandemic and slower vaccine rollout in EM. EM inflation forecasts have moved upward, largely reflecting supply-side factors. Yet, the combination of low-for-long DM guidance and persistent slack should allow most EM central banks to maintain modest policy adjustments. Industry remains a source of strength for EM growth. The concern now is that the resurgence in COVID-19 cases threatens to dampen near-term prospects, particularly with respect to recovery in service sectors.

We believe credit selection will continue to be paramount as the pandemic hopefully recedes and economies reopen. We continue to expect many mispriced credit situations as various industries, geographies and companies will differ dramatically in how they are affected by and respond to the reopening, as well as the evolving monetary and fiscal policy going forward.

Performance shown at net asset value does not include the effect of sales charges. If reflected, the performance shown would have been lower. Performance including sales charges reflects the maximum applicable front-end sales load and thus the lowest possible performance after sales charges; your sales charges could be lower.

Past performance is not a guarantee of future results. As with any mutual fund, the value of the Fund’s shares will change, and you could lose money on your investment.

Certain U.S. government securities in which the Fund may invest, such as Treasury securities and securities issued by the Government National Mortgage Association (Ginnie Mae), are backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government. However, other U.S. government securities in which the Fund may invest, such as securities issued by the Federal National Mortgage Association (Fannie Mae), the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (Freddie Mac) and the Federal Home Loan Banks (FHLB), are not backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government, are not insured or guaranteed by the U.S. government and, instead, may be supported only by the right of the issuer to borrow from the U.S. Treasury or by the credit of the issuer.

International investing involves additional risks including currency fluctuations, political or economic conditions affecting a foreign country, and differences in accounting standards and foreign regulations. Fixed income securities are subject to interest rate risk and, as such, the net asset value of the Fund may fall as interest rates rise. These and other risks are more fully described in the Fund’s prospectus.

 

24   ANNUAL REPORT   2021  
     


Table of Contents
           

 

 

 

 

The opinions expressed in this report are those of the portfolio manager and are current only through the end of the period of the report as stated on the cover. The portfolio manager’s views are subject to change at any time based on market and other conditions, and no forecasts can be guaranteed.

The index noted is unmanaged and includes reinvested dividends. One cannot invest directly in an index, nor is an index representative of the Ivy Global Bond Fund.

 

     
    2021       ANNUAL REPORT       25  


Table of Contents
PORTFOLIO HIGHLIGHTS   IVY GLOBAL BOND FUND

 

 

 

ALL DATA IS AS OF MARCH 31, 2021 (UNAUDITED)

 

Asset Allocation

 

Bonds

     95.9%  

Corporate Debt Securities

     71.0%  

United States Government and Government Agency Obligations

     13.2%  

Other Government Securities

     11.7%  

Liabilities (Net of Cash and Other Assets),
and Cash Equivalents+

     4.1%  

Quality Weightings

 

Investment Grade

     71.5%  

AAA

     3.4%  

AA

     14.0%  

A

     13.2%  

BBB

     40.9%  

Non-Investment Grade

     24.4%  

BB

     17.0%  

B

     5.6%  

CCC

     1.8%  

Liabilities (Net of Cash and Other Assets),
and Cash Equivalents+

     4.1%  

Our preference is to always use ratings obtained from Standard & Poor’s, Moody’s, and Fitch. It is each Portfolio’s general policy to classify such security at the lower rating level if only two ratings are available. If more than two ratings are available and a median exists, the median is used. If more than two ratings exist without a median, the lower of the two middle ratings is used. We do not evaluate these ratings, but simply assign them to the appropriate credit quality category as determined by the rating agency.

Country Weightings

 

North America

     36.7%  

United States

     28.0%  

Mexico

     6.7%  

Other North America

     2.0%  

South America

     16.5%  

Peru

     4.1%  

Brazil

     3.7%  

Chile

     3.5%  

Other South America

     5.2%  

Pacific Basin

     15.3%  

Europe

     14.5%  

United Kingdom

     3.7%  

Other Europe

     10.8%  

Bahamas/Caribbean

     5.8%  

Middle East

     4.5%  

Africa

     2.0%  

Other

     0.6%  

Liabilities (Net of Cash and Other Assets),
and Cash Equivalents+

     4.1%  
 

 

+

Cash equivalents are defined as highly liquid securities with maturities of less than three months. Cash equivalents may include U.S. Government Treasury bills, bank certificates of deposit, bankers’ acceptances, corporate commercial paper and other money market instruments.

 

26   ANNUAL REPORT   2021  
     


Table of Contents
COMPARISON OF CHANGE IN VALUE OF $10,000 INVESTMENT   IVY GLOBAL BOND FUND

 

 

 

(UNAUDITED)

 

LOGO

Please note that the performance of the Fund’s other share classes will be greater or less than the performance shown above for Class A based on the differences in loads and fees paid by shareholders investing in the different classes.

 

(1)

The value of the investment in the Fund is impacted by the sales load at the time of the investment and by the ongoing expenses of the Fund and assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions.

 

Average Annual Total Return(2)    Class A(3)      Class B(4)      Class C      Class I      Class N      Class R      Class Y  

1-year period ended 3-31-21

     10.89%        8.85%        12.81%        13.90%        14.02%        13.13%        13.76%  

5-year period ended 3-31-21

     4.22%        3.83%        3.98%        5.02%        5.02%        4.24%        4.76%  

10-year period ended 3-31-21

     2.73%        2.38%        2.38%        3.24%                      2.98%  

Since Inception of Class through 3-31-21(5)

                                 3.03%        2.32%         

 

(2)

Data quoted is past performance and is based on deduction of the maximum applicable sales load for each of the periods. Current performance may be lower or higher. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Investment return and principal value of an investment will fluctuate and shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Please visit www.ivyinvestments.com for the Fund’s most recent month end performance. Class A Shares carry a maximum front-end sales load of 2.50%. Class B and Class C shares carry a maximum contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC) of 5% and 1%, respectively (the Class C shares reflect no CDSC since it only applies to Class C shares redeemed within twelve months after purchase). Class I, Class N, Class R and Class Y shares are not subject to sales charges.

 

(3)

Class A shares carry a CDSC on shares purchased at net asset value for $500,000 or more that are subsequently redeemed within 12 months of purchase.

 

(4)

Class B shares are not currently available for direct investment. However, they are available for dividend reinvestment and exchange of the same class shares of another Ivy Fund.

 

(5)

7-31-14 for Class N shares and 12-19-12 for Class R shares (the date on which shares were first acquired by shareholders).

Past performance is not necessarily indicative of future performance. Indexes are unmanaged. The performance graph and table do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or on the redemption of Fund shares. Performance results may include the effect of expense reduction arrangements for some or all of the periods shown. If those arrangements had not been in place, the performance results for those periods would have been lower.

 

(a)

Effective October 1, 2020, the Fund’s new benchmark is the Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Universal Index. IICO believes that this index is more reflective of the types of securities that the Fund invests in. Both the new benchmark and the Fund’s previous benchmark noted above are included for comparison purposes.

 

     
    2021       ANNUAL REPORT       27  


Table of Contents
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS   IVY GLOBAL BOND FUND (in thousands)

 

 

 

MARCH 31, 2021

 

CORPORATE DEBT SECURITIES   Principal     Value  

Argentina

 

 

Energy – 0.7%

 

Pampa Energia S.A.

     

7.500%, 1–24–27 (A)

  $ 2,850     $ 2,320  

Pan American Energy LLC

     

7.875%, 5–7–21 (A)

    1,000       984  
   

 

 

 
      3,304  
   

 

 

 
 

Industrials – 0.2%

 

Aeropuertos Argentina 2000 S.A. (9.375% Cash or 9.375% PIK)

     

9.375%, 2–1–27 (A)(B)

    1,014       814  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Argentina – 0.9%

 

  $ 4,118  

Australia

 

 

Financials – 0.7%

 

Australia and New Zealand Banking Group Ltd.

     

4.400%, 5–19–26 (A)

    3,000       3,362  
   

 

 

 
 

Industrials – 0.8%

 

Transburban Finance Co. Pty Ltd.

     

2.450%, 3–16–31

    2,400       2,346  

Transurban Finance Co. Pty Ltd.

     

2.450%, 3–16–31 (A)

    1,522       1,478  
   

 

 

 
      3,824  
   

 

 

 
 

Utilities – 1.0%

 

Ausgrid Finance Pty Ltd.

     

3.850%, 5–1–23 (A)

    4,400       4,619  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Australia – 2.5%

 

  $ 11,805  

Austria

 

 

Consumer Staples – 0.8%

 

JBS Investments II GmbH (GTD by JBS S.A.):

     

7.000%, 1–15–26 (A)

    1,500       1,597  

5.750%, 1–15–28 (A)

    2,300       2,426  
   

 

 

 
      4,023  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Austria – 0.8%

 

  $ 4,023  

Bermuda

 

 

Consumer Staples – 0.6%

 

Bacardi Ltd.

     

4.450%, 5–15–25 (A)

    2,800       3,113  
   

 

 

 
 

Energy – 0.3%

 

GeoPark Ltd.

     

5.500%, 1–17–27 (A)

    1,500       1,523  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Bermuda – 0.9%

 

  $ 4,636  

Brazil

 

 

Industrials – 0.6%

 

Cosan Ltd.

     

5.500%, 9–20–29 (A)

    2,700       2,858  
   

 

 

 
CORPORATE DEBT SECURITIES
(Continued)
  Principal     Value  

Materials – 2.6%

 

CSN Resources S.A.

     

7.625%, 2–13–23 (A)

  $ 1,800     $ 1,867  

Nexa Resources S.A.

     

6.500%, 1–18–28 (A)

    2,200       2,525  

Suzano Austria GmbH

     

6.000%, 1–15–29

    2,000       2,353  

Unigel Luxembourg S.A.

     

8.750%, 10–1–26 (A)

    1,350       1,457  

Vale Overseas Ltd.

     

6.250%, 8–10–26

    3,850       4,580  
   

 

 

 
      12,782  
   

 

 

 
 

Utilities – 0.5%

 

Aegea Finance S.a.r.l.

     

5.750%, 10–10–24 (A)

    2,300       2,384  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Brazil – 3.7%

 

  $ 18,024  

British Virgin Islands

 

 

Consumer Staples – 0.4%

 

Central American Bottling Corp.

     

5.750%, 1–31–27 (A)

    2,000       2,113  
   

 

 

 
 

Information Technology – 0.9%

 

Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co. Ltd.

     

1.000%, 9–28–27 (A)

    4,800       4,613  
   

 

 

 
 

Total British Virgin Islands – 1.3%

 

  $ 6,726  

Canada

 

 

Consumer Staples – 0.3%

 

Alimentation Couche-Tard, Inc.

     

2.700%, 7–26–22 (A)

    1,300       1,334  
   

 

 

 
 

Energy – 0.5%

 

TransCanada PipeLines Ltd.

     

4.250%, 5–15–28

    2,000       2,248  
   

 

 

 
 

Financials – 0.9%

 

Brookfield Finance, Inc. (GTD by Brookfield Asset Management, Inc.)

     

4.350%, 4–15–30

    1,900       2,145  

Royal Bank of Canada:

     

3.700%, 10–5–23

    750       809  

4.650%, 1–27–26

    1,500       1,711  
   

 

 

 
      4,665  
   

 

 

 
 

Materials – 0.3%

 

First Quantum Minerals Ltd.

     

6.500%, 3–1–24 (A)

    1,350       1,370  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Canada – 2.0%

 

  $ 9,617  

Cayman Islands

 

 

Consumer Discretionary – 0.2%

 

Meituan

     

3.050%, 10–28–30 (A)

    1,067       1,037  
   

 

 

 
CORPORATE DEBT SECURITIES
(Continued)
  Principal     Value  

Financials – 0.8%

 

Alpha Star Holding III Ltd.

     

6.250%, 4–20–22 (C)

  $ 1,000     $ 993  

Grupo Aval Ltd.

     

4.375%, 2–4–30 (A)

    1,300       1,312  

Itau Unibanco Holdings S.A.

     

3.250%, 1–24–25 (A)

    1,230       1,252  
   

 

 

 
      3,557  
   

 

 

 
 

Industrials – 0.2%

 

DP World Crescent Ltd.

     

3.875%, 7–18–29 (C)

    1,150       1,206  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Cayman Islands – 1.2%

 

  $ 5,800  

Chile

 

 

Communication Services – 0.1%

 

VTR Finance B.V.

     

6.375%, 7–15–28 (A)

    651       703  
   

 

 

 
 

Consumer Discretionary – 0.7%

 

Saci Falabella:

     

3.750%, 4–30–23

    1,850       1,940  

4.375%, 1–27–25 (A)(C)

    1,000       1,098  

3.750%, 10–30–27 (A)

    500       539  
   

 

 

 
      3,577  
   

 

 

 
 

Energy – 0.5%

 

GeoPark Ltd.

     

6.500%, 9–21–24 (A)

    2,400       2,481  
   

 

 

 
 

Financials – 0.3%

 

Banco del Estado de Chile

     

2.704%, 1–9–25 (A)

    1,500       1,564  
   

 

 

 
 

Industrials – 0.3%

 

Empresa de Transporte de Pasajeros Metro S.A.

     

3.650%, 5–7–30 (A)

    1,200       1,302  
   

 

 

 
 

Materials – 1.1%

 

Celulosa Arauco y Constitucion S.A.

     

4.500%, 8–1–24

    4,800       5,202  
   

 

 

 
 

Utilities – 0.5%

 

Enel Chile S.A.

     

4.875%, 6–12–28

    2,080       2,409  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Chile – 3.5%

 

  $ 17,238  

China

 

 

Communication Services – 0.8%

 

Tencent Holdings Ltd.

     

2.985%, 1–19–23 (A)

    1,800       1,868  

Weibo Corp.

     

3.500%, 7–5–24

    1,900       2,002  
   

 

 

 
      3,870  
   

 

 

 
 

 

28   ANNUAL REPORT   2021  
     


Table of Contents
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS   IVY GLOBAL BOND FUND (in thousands)

 

 

 

MARCH 31, 2021

 

CORPORATE DEBT SECURITIES
(Continued)
  Principal     Value  

Consumer Discretionary – 1.0%

 

Alibaba Group Holding Ltd.:

     

2.800%, 6–6–23

  $ 1,600     $ 1,669  

3.400%, 12–6–27

    3,000       3,218  
   

 

 

 
      4,887  
   

 

 

 
 

Energy – 0.5%

 

Sinopec Group Overseas Development (2018) Ltd.

     

4.125%, 9–12–25 (A)

    2,000       2,207  
   

 

 

 
 

Information Technology – 0.3%

 

Baidu, Inc.

     

3.425%, 4–7–30

    500       524  

Lenovo Group Ltd.

     

3.421%, 11–2–30 (A)

    800       803  
   

 

 

 
      1,327  
   

 

 

 
 

Utilities – 0.4%

 

ENN Energy Holdings Ltd.

     

2.625%, 9–17–30 (A)

    2,000       1,921  
   

 

 

 
 

Total China – 3.0%

 

  $ 14,212  

Columbia

 

 

Financials – 0.5%

 

Banco de Bogota S.A.

     

5.375%, 2–19–23 (A)

    2,000       2,132  

Bancolombia S.A.

     

3.000%, 1–29–25

    660       674  
   

 

 

 
      2,806  
   

 

 

 
 

Utilities – 0.6%

 

Empresas Publicas de Medellin E.S.P.

     

4.250%, 7–18–29 (A)

    2,800       2,835  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Columbia – 1.1%

 

  $ 5,641  

Denmark

 

 

Financials – 0.2%

 

Danske Bank A.S.

     

5.000%, 1–12–23 (A)

    1,150       1,187  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Denmark – 0.2%

 

  $ 1,187  

France

 

 

Consumer Staples – 0.2%

 

Pernod Ricard S.A.

     

4.250%, 7–15–22 (A)

    750       784  
   

 

 

 
 

Total France – 0.2%

 

  $ 784  

Hong Kong

 

 

Financials – 0.4%

 

AIA Group Ltd.

     

3.375%, 4–7–30 (A)

    300       319  

Bangkok Bank Public Co. Ltd.

     

4.050%, 3–19–24 (A)

    1,200       1,310  
   

 

 

 
      1,629  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Hong Kong – 0.4%

 

  $ 1,629  
CORPORATE DEBT SECURITIES
(Continued)
  Principal     Value  

India

 

 

Communication Services – 0.2%

 

Network i2i Ltd.

     

5.650%, 4–15–68 (A)

  $ 750     $ 793  
   

 

 

 
 

Information Technology – 0.5%

 

HCL America, Inc.

     

1.375%, 3–10–26

    2,250       2,209  
   

 

 

 
 

Utilities – 1.0%

 

Adani Electricity Mumbai Ltd.

     

3.949%, 2–12–30 (A)

    1,180       1,189  

Adani Green Energy (UP) Ltd., Parampujya Solar Energy Private Ltd. and Prayatna Developers Private Ltd.

     

6.250%, 12–10–24 (A)

    1,900       2,093  

Greenko Mauritius Ltd.

     

6.250%, 2–21–23 (A)

    1,350       1,390  
   

 

 

 
      4,672  
   

 

 

 
 

Total India – 1.7%

 

  $ 7,674  

Indonesia

 

 

Utilities – 1.4%

 

Perusahaan Listrik Negara:

     

5.450%, 5–21–28 (A)

    1,100       1,272  

5.375%, 1–25–29 (A)

    4,800       5,526  
   

 

 

 
      6,798  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Indonesia – 1.4%

 

  $ 6,798  

Ireland

 

 

Consumer Staples – 0.3%

 

Eurotorg LLC (Via Bonitron Designated Activity Co.)

     

9.000%, 10–22–25 (A)

    1,400       1,507  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Ireland – 0.3%

 

  $ 1,507  

Isle of Man

 

 

Consumer Discretionary – 0.8%

 

GOHL Capital Ltd.

     

4.250%, 1–24–27 (C)

    4,000       4,239  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Isle of Man – 0.8%

 

  $ 4,239  

Japan

 

 

Financials – 1.2%

 

Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group, Inc.

     

3.287%, 7–25–27

    1,500       1,635  

Mizuho Financial Group, Inc.

     

3.170%, 9–11–27

    1,500       1,616  

Sumitomo Mitsui Financial Group, Inc.

     

3.748%, 7–19–23

    2,650       2,836  
   

 

 

 
      6,087  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Japan – 1.2%

 

  $ 6,087  
CORPORATE DEBT SECURITIES
(Continued)
  Principal     Value  

Luxembourg

 

 

Consumer Staples – 0.2%

 

Minerva Luxembourg S.A.

     

5.875%, 1–19–28 (A)

  $ 900     $ 954  
   

 

 

 
 

Energy – 0.5%

 

Raizen Fuels Finance Ltd.

     

5.300%, 1–20–27 (A)

    2,000       2,221  
   

 

 

 
 

Financials – 1.2%

 

JSM Global S.a.r.l.

     

4.750%, 10–20–30 (A)

    3,000       3,008  

Mexico Remittances Funding Fiduciary Estate

     

4.875%, 1–15–28 (A)

    3,000       2,940  
   

 

 

 
      5,948  
   

 

 

 
 

Utilities – 0.4%

 

FEL Energy VI S.a.r.l.

     

5.750%, 12–1–40 (A)

    2,000       2,050  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Luxembourg – 2.3%

 

  $ 11,173  

Macau

 

 

Consumer Discretionary – 0.4%

 

Sands China Ltd.:

     

5.125%, 8–8–25

    1,400       1,566  

3.800%, 1–8–26

    250       266  
   

 

 

 
      1,832  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Macau – 0.4%

 

  $ 1,832  

Malaysia

 

 

Energy – 0.1%

 

Petronas Capital Ltd.

     

3.500%, 4–21–30 (A)

    650       695  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Malaysia – 0.1%

 

  $ 695  

Mauritius

 

 

Industrials – 0.6%

 

HTA Group Ltd.

     

7.000%, 12–18–25 (A)

    2,800       2,975  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Mauritius – 0.6%

 

  $ 2,975  

Mexico

 

 

Communication Services – 0.3%

 

Axtel S.A.B. de C.V.

     

6.375%, 11–14–24 (A)

    1,349       1,403  
   

 

 

 
 

Consumer Staples – 0.5%

 

Grupo Bimbo S.A.B. de C.V.

     

3.875%, 6–27–24 (A)

    2,300       2,481  
   

 

 

 
 

Energy – 0.4%

 

Petroleos Mexicanos

     

6.490%, 1–23–27

    1,970       2,059  
   

 

 

 
 

 

     
    2021       ANNUAL REPORT       29  


Table of Contents
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS   IVY GLOBAL BOND FUND (in thousands)

 

 

 

MARCH 31, 2021

 

CORPORATE DEBT SECURITIES
(Continued)
  Principal     Value  

Financials – 1.9%

 

Banco Santander (Mexico) S.A.

     

5.950%, 10–1–28 (A)

  $ 850     $ 916  

Banco Santander S.A.:

     

4.125%, 11–9–22 (A)

    3,800       3,967  

5.375%, 4–17–25 (A)

    1,150       1,291  

Credito Real S.A.B. de C.V.

     

9.500%, 2–7–26 (A)(C)

    1,200       1,273  

Trust F/1401

     

4.869%, 1–15–30 (A)

    1,400       1,517  
   

 

 

 
      8,964  
   

 

 

 
 

Industrials – 0.6%

 

Alfa S.A.B. de C.V.

     

5.250%, 3–25–24 (A)

    1,400       1,531  

Grupo Kuo S.A.B. de C.V.

     

5.750%, 7–7–27 (A)

    1,350       1,418  
   

 

 

 
      2,949  
   

 

 

 
 

Materials – 2.2%

 

CEMEX S.A.B. de C.V.

     

5.200%, 9–17–30 (A)

    2,000       2,163  

Cydsa S.A.B. de C.V.

     

6.250%, 10–4–27 (A)

    2,000       2,095  

Grupo Cementos de Chihuahua S.A.B. de C.V.

     

5.250%, 6–23–24 (A)

    2,000       2,068  

Industrias Penoles S.A.B. de C.V.

     

4.150%, 9–12–29 (A)

    1,800       1,956  

Orbia Advance Corp. S.A.B. de C.V.

     

4.000%, 10–4–27 (A)

    2,300       2,507  
   

 

 

 
      10,789  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Mexico – 5.9%

 

  $ 28,645  

Netherlands

 

 

Consumer Discretionary – 0.5%

 

Prosus N.V.

     

3.680%, 1–21–30 (A)

    2,190       2,261  
   

 

 

 
 

Energy – 0.5%

 

Petrobras Global Finance B.V. (GTD by Petroleo Brasileiro S.A.)

     

5.600%, 1–3–31

    2,400       2,529  
   

 

 

 
 

Health Care – 0.9%

 

Teva Pharmaceutical Finance Netherlands II B.V. (GTD by Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd.)

     

7.125%, 1–31–25

    1,300       1,436  

Teva Pharmaceutical Finance Netherlands III B.V. (GTD by Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd.):

     

2.800%, 7–21–23

    1,400       1,394  

6.750%, 3–1–28 (C)

    1,200       1,348  
   

 

 

 
      4,178  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Netherlands – 1.9%

 

  $ 8,968  
CORPORATE DEBT SECURITIES
(Continued)
  Principal     Value  

Nigeria

 

 

Financials – 0.4%

 

Africa Finance Corp.

     

4.375%, 4–17–26 (A)

  $ 1,900     $ 2,057  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Nigeria – 0.4%

 

  $ 2,057  

Norway

 

 

Energy – 1.0%

 

Aker BP ASA:

     

4.750%, 6–15–24 (A)

    1,950       2,000  

3.750%, 1–15–30 (A)

    2,600       2,682  
   

 

 

 
      4,682  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Norway – 1.0%

 

  $ 4,682  

Panama

 

 

Financials – 0.6%

 

Banco Latinoamericanco de Comercio Exterior S.A.

     

2.375%, 9–14–25 (A)

    2,000       2,040  

Banistmo S.A.

     

4.250%, 7–31–27 (A)

    1,000       1,043  
   

 

 

 
      3,083  
   

 

 

 
 

Utilities – 0.4%

 

AES Panama Generation Holdings S.R.L.

     

4.375%, 5–31–30 (A)

    2,000       2,069  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Panama – 1.0%

 

  $ 5,152  

Peru

 

 

Consumer Discretionary – 0.7%

 

InRetail Shopping Malls

     

5.750%, 4–3–28 (A)

    3,000       3,180  
   

 

 

 
 

Financials – 1.2%

 

Banco de Credito del Peru

     

4.250%, 4–1–23 (A)

    1,350       1,434  

Banco Internacional del Peru S.A.

     

3.250%, 10–4–26 (A)

    3,000       3,101  

Corporacion Financiera de Desarrolla S.A.

     

2.400%, 9–28–27 (A)

    1,300       1,281  
   

 

 

 
      5,816  
   

 

 

 
 

Utilities – 0.9%

 

Fenix Power Peru S.A.

     

4.317%, 9–20–27

    1,508       1,578  

Inkia Energy Ltd.

     

5.875%, 11–9–27 (A)

    2,000       2,100  

Kallpa Generacion S.A.

     

4.875%, 5–24–26 (A)

    1,000       1,095  
   

 

 

 
      4,773  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Peru – 2.8%

 

  $ 13,769  
CORPORATE DEBT SECURITIES
(Continued)
  Principal     Value  

Russia

 

 

Materials – 0.4%

 

Petropavlovsk 2016 Ltd. (GTD by Petropavlovsk plc, JSC Pokrovskiy Rudnik, LLC Albynskiy Rudnik and LLC Malomirskiy Rudnik)

     

8.125%, 11–14–22 (A)

  $ 1,750     $ 1,812  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Russia – 0.4%

 

  $ 1,812  

Saudi Arabia

 

 

Energy – 0.2%

 

Saudi Arabian Oil Co.

     

1.250%, 11–24–23 (A)

    800       805  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Saudi Arabia – 0.2%

 

  $ 805  

South Korea

 

 

Communication Services – 0.1%

 

SK Telecom Co. Ltd.

     

3.750%, 4–16–23 (A)

    500       530  
   

 

 

 
 

Financials – 1.3%

 

Hyundai Capital Services, Inc.:

     

2.983%, 8–29–22 (A)

    2,100       2,163  

1.250%, 2–8–26 (A)

    1,800       1,756  

Korea Development Bank

     

3.250%, 2–19–24

    2,300       2,476  
   

 

 

 
      6,395  
   

 

 

 
 

Total South Korea – 1.4%

 

  $ 6,925  

Spain

 

 

Financials – 1.1%

 

Banco Santander S.A.:

     

2.706%, 6–27–24

    4,000       4,221  

3.490%, 5–28–30

    1,000       1,041  
   

 

 

 
      5,262  
   

 

 

 
 

Utilities – 0.6%

 

EnfraGen Energia Sur S.A.U.

     

5.375%, 12–30–30 (A)

    2,900       2,853  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Spain – 1.7%

 

  $ 8,115  

Supranational

 

 

Financials – 0.4%

 

Central American Bank for Economic Integration

     

1.140%, 2–9–26 (A)

    2,000       1,984  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Supranational – 0.4%

 

  $ 1,984  

Switzerland

 

 

Financials – 0.4%

 

Credit Suisse Group AG

     

4.282%, 1–9–28 (A)

    1,800       1,979  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Switzerland – 0.4%

 

  $ 1,979  
 

 

30   ANNUAL REPORT   2021  
     


Table of Contents
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS   IVY GLOBAL BOND FUND (in thousands)

 

 

 

MARCH 31, 2021

 

CORPORATE DEBT SECURITIES
(Continued)
  Principal     Value  

Thailand

 

 

Financials – 0.1%

 

GC Treasury Center Co. Ltd.

     

2.980%, 3–18–31 (A)

  $ 750     $ 741  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Thailand – 0.1%

 

  $ 741  

Turkey

 

 

Industrials – 1.0%

 

Koc Holding A.S.

     

6.500%, 3–11–25 (A)

    4,800       5,011  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Turkey – 1.0%

 

  $ 5,011  

United Arab Emirates

 

 

Consumer Discretionary – 0.5%

 

GEMS MENASA Cayman Ltd. and GEMS Education Delaware LLC

     

7.125%, 7–31–26 (A)

    2,300       2,396  
   

 

 

 
 

Energy – 0.5%

 

Abu Dhabi National Energy Co.

     

4.375%, 4–23–25 (A)

    600       668  

Galaxy Pipeline Assets BidCo Ltd.

     

1.750%, 9–30–27 (A)

    2,100       2,099  
   

 

 

 
      2,767  
   

 

 

 
 

Financials – 0.9%

 

ICICI Bank Ltd.

     

4.000%, 3–18–26 (A)

    4,000       4,314  
   

 

 

 
 

Total United Arab Emirates – 1.9%

 

  $ 9,477  

United Kingdom

 

 

Communication Services – 0.2%

 

Liquid Telecommunications Financing plc (GTD by Liquid Telecommunications Holdings Ltd.)

     

8.500%, 7–13–22 (A)

    1,200       1,220  
   

 

 

 
 

Consumer Staples – 0.5%

 

Imperial Tobacco Finance plc

     

3.750%, 7–21–22 (A)

    2,300       2,376  
   

 

 

 
 

Financials – 2.7%

 

ANZ New Zealand International Ltd.

     

3.450%, 1–21–28 (A)

    1,300       1,414  

Barclays plc

     

4.337%, 1–10–28

    1,800       1,998  

HSBC Holdings plc

     

4.583%, 6–19–29

    1,900       2,135  

Royal Bank of Scotland Group plc (The)

     

6.000%, 12–19–23

    2,000       2,258  

State Bank of India:

     

4.375%, 1–24–24 (A)

    2,500       2,704  

4.875%, 4–17–24 (A)

    2,300       2,535  
   

 

 

 
      13,044  
   

 

 

 
CORPORATE DEBT SECURITIES
(Continued)
  Principal     Value  

Materials – 0.3%

 

AngloGold Ashanti Holdings plc (GTD by AngloGold Ashanti Ltd.)

     

3.750%, 10–1–30

  $ 1,450     $ 1,466  
   

 

 

 
 

Total United Kingdom – 3.7%

 

  $ 18,106  

United States

 

 

Communication Services – 2.0%

 

T-Mobile USA, Inc.

     

6.000%, 3–1–23

    8,097       8,148  

Verizon Communications, Inc.

     

2.100%, 3–22–28

    1,500       1,506  
   

 

 

 
      9,654  
   

 

 

 
 

Consumer Discretionary – 1.1%

 

D.R. Horton, Inc.

     

2.600%, 10–15–25

    2,400       2,524  

Volkswagen Group of America, Inc.

     

4.250%, 11–13–23 (A)

    2,500       2,717  
   

 

 

 
      5,241  
   

 

 

 
 

Consumer Staples – 2.3%

 

Anheuser-Busch InBev Worldwide, Inc. (GTD by AB INBEV/BBR/COB)

     

4.000%, 4–13–28

    2,850       3,176  

Keurig Dr Pepper, Inc.

     

4.597%, 5–25–28

    2,800       3,235  

NBM U.S. Holdings, Inc.

     

7.000%, 5–14–26 (A)

    2,000       2,150  

Reynolds American, Inc.

     

4.450%, 6–12–25

    2,000       2,219  
   

 

 

 
      10,780  
   

 

 

 
 

Financials – 5.5%

 

Bank of America Corp.

     

3.593%, 7–21–28

    3,175       3,446  

BBVA Bancomer S.A.:

     

1.875%, 9–18–25 (A)

    1,400       1,402  

5.875%, 9–13–34 (A)

    1,700       1,851  

Citadel Finance LLC

     

3.375%, 3–9–26 (A)

    2,500       2,473  

Citigroup, Inc.

     

3.520%, 10–27–28

    3,125       3,380  

Cooperatieve Rabobank U.A.

     

3.125%, 4–26–21

    1,750       1,753  

Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. (The)

     

3.814%, 4–23–29

    2,600       2,849  

Industrial and Commercial Bank of China Ltd.

     

2.957%, 11–8–22

    750       775  

JPMorgan Chase & Co.:

     

3.540%, 5–1–28

    2,132       2,320  

4.000%, 10–1–68

    1,250       1,238  

TerraForm Global Operating LLC (GTD by TerraForm Global LLC)

     

6.125%, 3–1–26 (A)

    1,300       1,333  

Wells Fargo & Co.

     

4.300%, 7–22–27

    3,000       3,391  
   

 

 

 
      26,211  
   

 

 

 
CORPORATE DEBT SECURITIES
(Continued)
  Principal     Value  

Health Care – 1.0%

 

Bayer U.S. Finance II LLC

     

4.250%, 12–15–25 (A)

  $ 2,000     $ 2,226  

Fresenius U.S. Finance II, Inc.

     

4.500%, 1–15–23 (A)

    2,925       3,079  
   

 

 

 
      5,305  
   

 

 

 
 

Industrials – 1.2%

 

Azul Investments LLP

     

5.875%, 10–26–24 (A)(C)

    2,000       1,760  

BAE Systems Holdings, Inc.

     

3.800%, 10–7–24 (A)

    2,225       2,445  

Boeing Co. (The)

     

4.508%, 5–1–23

    1,300       1,391  
   

 

 

 
      5,596  
   

 

 

 
 

Materials – 0.4%

 

GUSAP III L.P.

     

4.250%, 1–21–30 (A)

    1,900       1,999  
   

 

 

 
 

Real Estate – 1.3%

 

Aircastle Ltd.

     

4.400%, 9–25–23

    2,800       2,982  

Crown Castle International Corp.

     

4.000%, 3–1–27

    3,000       3,322  
   

 

 

 
      6,304  
   

 

 

 
 

Total United States – 14.8%

 

  $ 71,090  

Uruguay

 

 

Industrials – 0.3%

 

Navios South American Logistics, Inc. and Navios Logistics Finance (U.S.), Inc.

     

10.750%, 7–1–25 (A)

    1,530       1,687  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Uruguay – 0.3%

 

  $ 1,687  

Venezuela

 

 

Financials – 0.9%

 

Corporacion Andina de Fomento:

     

3.250%, 2–11–22

    3,250       3,321  

2.375%, 5–12–23

    650       671  
   

 

 

 
      3,992  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Venezuela – 0.9%

 

  $ 3,992  

Vietnam

 

 

Energy – 0.3%

 

Mong Duong Finance Holdings B.V.

     

5.125%, 5–7–29 (A)

    1,600       1,608  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Vietnam – 0.3%

 

  $ 1,608  
 

TOTAL CORPORATE DEBT SECURITIES – 71.0%

 

  $ 345,025  

(Cost: $325,968)

 

 

 

     
    2021       ANNUAL REPORT       31  


Table of Contents
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS   IVY GLOBAL BOND FUND (in thousands)

 

 

 

MARCH 31, 2021

 

OTHER GOVERNMENT
SECURITIES (D)
  Principal     Value  

Argentina – 0.4%

 

Republic of Argentina:

     

1.000%, 7–9–29

  $ 240     $ 86  

0.125%, 7–9–30

    5,432       1,818  
   

 

 

 
      1,904  
   

 

 

 
 

Bahamas – 1.0%

 

Commonwealth of Bahamas

     

8.950%, 10–15–32 (A)

    4,600       4,899  
   

 

 

 
 

Colombia – 1.1%

 

Republic of Colombia

     

3.125%, 4–15–31

    300       294  
   

 

 

 

Republic of Colombia:

     

2.625%, 3–15–23

    2,400       2,466  

3.000%, 1–30–30

    2,300       2,252  
   

 

 

 
      4,718  
   

 

 

 
 

Costa Rica – 0.2%

 

Costa Rica Government Bond

     

4.250%, 1–26–23 (A)

    1,100       1,097  
   

 

 

 
 

Egypt – 0.2%

 

Arab Republic of Egypt

     

5.750%, 5–29–24 (A)

    750       786  
   

 

 

 
 

Indonesia – 1.7%

 

Republic of Indonesia:

     

3.750%, 4–25–22 (A)

    4,450       4,588  

2.950%, 1–11–23

    2,900       3,002  

3.850%, 10–15–30

    700       769  
   

 

 

 
      8,359  
   

 

 

 
 

Israel – 0.3%

 

Israel Government Bond

     

2.750%, 7–3–30

    1,300       1,360  
   

 

 

 
 

Mexico – 0.8%

 

United Mexican States:

     

4.150%, 3–28–27

    2,000       2,218  

3.250%, 4–16–30 (C)

    1,700       1,714  
   

 

 

 
      3,932  
   

 

 

 
 

Morocco – 0.5%

 

Kingdom of Morocco

     

2.375%, 12–15–27 (A)

    2,500       2,419  
   

 

 

 
 

Panama – 0.4%

 

Republic of Panama

     

3.750%, 4–17–26

    1,900       2,012  
   

 

 

 
 

Peru – 1.3%

 

Republic of Peru:

     

2.392%, 1–23–26

    2,000       2,058  

2.783%, 1–23–31

    2,550       2,551  

1.862%, 12–1–32

    1,900       1,730  
   

 

 

 
      6,339  
   

 

 

 
OTHER GOVERNMENT
SECURITIES (D)
(Continued)
  Principal     Value  

Poland – 0.3%

 

Republic of Poland

     

5.125%, 4–21–21

  $ 1,250     $ 1,252  
   

 

 

 
 

Qatar – 1.2%

 

Qatar Government Bond:

     

2.375%, 6–2–21 (A)

    3,600       3,611  

3.875%, 4–23–23

    2,300       2,450  
   

 

 

 
      6,061  
   

 

 

 
 

Saudi Arabia – 0.9%

 

Saudi Arabia Government Bond:

     

2.375%, 10–26–21 (A)

    2,250       2,273  

2.875%, 3–4–23 (A)

    2,000       2,078  
   

 

 

 
      4,351  
   

 

 

 
 

Serbia – 0.3%

 

Republic of Serbia:

     

7.250%, 9–28–21 (A)

    200       206  

2.125%, 12–1–30 (A)

    1,600       1,475  
   

 

 

 
      1,681  
   

 

 

 
 

South Africa – 0.3%

 

Republic of South Africa

     

4.875%, 4–14–26

    1,200       1,260  
   

 

 

 
 

Uruguay – 0.3%

 

Republica Orient Uruguay

     

4.500%, 8–14–24 (C)

    1,350       1,460  
   

 

 

 
 

Uzbekistan – 0.2%

 

Republic of Uzbekistan

     

4.750%, 2–20–24 (A)

    750       789  
   

 

 

 
 

Vietnam – 0.3%

 

Vietnam Government Bond

     

4.800%, 11–19–24 (A)

    1,350       1,510  
   

 

 

 
 

TOTAL OTHER GOVERNMENT SECURITIES – 11.7%

 

  $ 56,483  

(Cost: $56,311)

 

 
UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT
AGENCY OBLIGATIONS
             

United States – 0.0%

 

Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp. Fixed Rate Participation Certificates

     

4.500%, 10–1–35

    207       232  

Federal National Mortgage Association Fixed Rate Pass-Through Certificates

     

5.000%, 3–1–22

    3       3  
   

 

 

 
      235  
   

 

 

 
 

TOTAL UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT AGENCY OBLIGATIONS – 0.0%

 

  $ 235  

(Cost: $205)

 

UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT
OBLIGATIONS
  Principal     Value  

United States – 13.2%

 

U.S. Treasury Notes:

     

1.500%, 1–15–23

  $ 2,450     $ 2,509  

0.125%, 10–15–23

    2,000       1,993  

2.125%, 3–31–24

    2,500       2,632  

0.250%, 7–31–25

    8,000       7,826  

2.875%, 7–31–25

    355       387  

0.250%, 10–31–25

    4,800       4,674  

2.250%, 11–15–25

    2,450       2,609  

0.375%, 11–30–25

    11,000       10,760  

0.375%, 12–31–25

    7,400       7,227  

0.500%, 2–28–26

    4,800       4,706  

2.375%, 5–15–27

    5,100       5,451  

0.375%, 7–31–27

    4,000       3,778  

0.375%, 9–30–27

    4,600       4,329  

0.500%, 10–31–27

    2,000       1,894  

2.875%, 5–15–28

    3,000       3,298  
   

 

 

 
      64,073  
   

 

 

 
 

TOTAL UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT OBLIGATIONS – 13.2%

 

  $ 64,073  

(Cost: $64,191)

 

 
SHORT-TERM SECURITIES   Shares         

Money Market Funds (E) – 5.4%

 

State Street Institutional U.S. Government Money Market Fund – Premier Class
0.040%

    17,363       17,363  

Dreyfus Institutional Preferred Government Money Market Fund – Institutional Shares
0.010% (F)

    8,709       8,709  
   

 

 

 
      26,072  
   

 

 

 
 

TOTAL SHORT-TERM SECURITIES – 5.4%

 

  $ 26,072  

(Cost: $26,072)

 

 

TOTAL INVESTMENT SECURITIES – 101.3%

 

  $ 491,888  

(Cost: $472,747)

 

 

LIABILITIES, NET OF CASH AND OTHER ASSETS – (1.3)%

 

    (6,242
 

NET ASSETS – 100.0%

 

  $ 485,646  
 

 

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SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS   IVY GLOBAL BOND FUND (in thousands)

 

 

 

MARCH 31, 2021

 

Notes to Schedule of Investments

 

(A)

Securities were purchased pursuant to an exemption from registration available under Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933 and may only be resold in transactions exempt from registration, normally to qualified institutional buyers. At March 31, 2021 the total value of these securities amounted to $242,774 or 50.0% of net assets.

 

(B)

Payment-in-kind bond which may pay interest in additional par and/or in cash. Rates shown are the current rate and possible payment rates.

 

(C)

All or a portion of securities with an aggregate value of $8,507 are on loan.

 

(D)

Other Government Securities may include emerging markets sovereign, quasi-sovereign, corporate and supranational agency and organization debt securities.

 

(E)

Rate shown is the annualized 7-day yield at March 31, 2021.

 

(F)

Investment made with cash collateral received from securities on loan.

The following table is a summary of the valuation of the Fund’s investments by the fair value hierarchy levels as of March 31, 2021. See Note 3 to the Financial Statements for further information regarding fair value measurement.

 

     Level 1      Level 2      Level 3  

Assets

       

Investments in Securities

       

Corporate Debt Securities

  $      $ 345,025      $  

Other Government Securities

           56,483         

United States Government Agency Obligations

           235         

United States Government Obligations

           64,073         

Short-Term Securities

    26,072                

Total

  $ 26,072      $ 465,816      $     —  

The following acronyms are used throughout this schedule:

GTD = Guaranteed

PIK = Payment in Kind

 

Market Sector Diversification       

(as a % of net assets)

        

Financials

     23.6%  

United States Government and Government Agency Obligations

     13.2%  

Other Government Securities

     11.7%  

Utilities

     7.7%  

Materials

     7.3%  

Consumer Staples

     6.1%  

Energy

     6.0%  

Consumer Discretionary

     5.9%  

Industrials

     5.7%  

Communication Services

     3.8%  

Health Care

     1.9%  

Information Technology

     1.7%  

Real Estate

     1.3%  

Other+

     4.1%  

 

+

Includes liabilities (net of cash and other assets), and cash equivalents

 

 

See Accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

     
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Table of Contents
MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION   IVY GLOBAL EQUITY INCOME FUND

 

 

 

(UNAUDITED)

 

LOGO

Robert E. Nightingale

 

LOGO

Christopher J. Parker

Below, Robert E. Nightingale and Christopher Parker, CFA, portfolio managers of Ivy Global Equity Income Fund, discuss positioning, performance and results for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2021. Mr. Nightingale has managed the Fund since its inception in June 2012 and has 25 years of industry experience. Mr. Parker was named portfolio manager to the Fund in February 2018 and has 25 years of industry experience.

Fiscal Year Performance

 

For the 12 Months Ended March 31, 2021

        

Ivy Global Equity Income Fund (Class A shares at net asset value)

     47.07%  

Ivy Global Equity Income Fund (Class A shares including sales charges)

     41.92%  

Benchmark and Morningstar Category

        

FTSE All-World High Dividend Yield Index

     47.14%  
(generally reflects the performance of securities with higher-than-average dividend yields in the global market)         

Morningstar World Large Stock Category Average

     57.22%  

(generally reflects the performance of the universe of funds with similar investment objectives)

        

Please note that Fund returns include applicable fees and expenses, while index returns do not include any such fees. The performance discussion below is at net asset value (NAV).

 

A year in review

The past twelve months have been simply extraordinary. A year ago, the world was beginning to understand the magnitude of the health threat posed by COVID-19. To prevent a genuine global health care and humanitarian catastrophe, the world put itself in lockdown, creating an economic catastrophe instead. Global economic output contracted dramatically, and many countries saw unprecedented declines. Governments and policymakers reacted with breathtaking speed, providing support and stimulus of staggering breadth and magnitude. While aspects of this process were clearly messy and at times overly polarized, ultimately leaders coalesced around solutions to ameliorate the short-term impact of the crisis and provide momentum to economic growth over time in the form of government investment and infrastructure programs. The most remarkable of these came from the European Union (EU), where the crisis pulled together nations and led to previously unseen collaboration in the form of a broad spending scheme supported by EU-wide debt mutualization.

These moves avoided a potentially prolonged economic contraction, but the outlook remained uncertain and bleak. Lockdowns slowed the spread of COVID-19 but did not eradicate the virus. The timing for a vaccine was articulated in years not months, and discussions centered on how the world as we knew it would be permanently changed. What happened over the following six months is a testament to human ingenuity and resourcefulness. The outcome — the most rapid vaccine development and rollout in history. This rollout now brings hope that life will return to normal soon, though the rollout globally has been uneven at best.

The U.S. experienced an election and campaign season with virtual nomination conventions, virtual debates and record turnout. While Joe Biden won the Presidency, it took an additional two months and run-off elections for Georgia’s two Senate seats to determine the overall composition of the government.

In Europe, the Italian Government fell once again (that is 66 times since the end of World War II if you are counting) and former European Central Bank (ECB) President Mario Draghi took over earlier this year. In Germany, the dream of Euro-unity and budgetary and debt mutualization has hit a snag in the Constitutional Court, calling into question the scope and structure of the EU recovery plan agreed upon last year.

On the global stage, investors are starting to realize that U.S.-Chinese relations under the Biden Administration will not improve. In fact, so far it has deteriorated. The Biden Administration is coordinating and leading our U.S. allies to put pressure on China to change its ways on trade, technology theft, cyber warfare, human rights, and relations with its Asian neighbors. China has lashed out towards Europe, Australia, and others. This is an issue that will not go away and is a risk to the markets given the interlinkage of the global economy.

Optimism regarding the strength of economic recovery fueled an amazing rally in markets in the past year. The Fund’s index was up 47.1% in the last twelve months and the S&P 500 Index was up 56.4% as well. Numerous domestic and international market indexes now sit at record levels, above pre-COVID peaks despite some economic scarring. Higher expected growth has driven the U.S. 10-year about 1% higher in the second half of the fiscal year on expectations for rising future inflation. The long-term inflation debate has begun. The recovery in most markets clearly reinforced the “buy the dip” mentality and seemingly outlawing of risk of loss in equity investing. As such, some clear bubble behavior emerged

 

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reminiscent of the sense of bulletproof markets of the late 1990s and early 2000 before the last tech bubble burst. Reddit internet bulletin boards became a movement that drove the “gamification” of investing, principally through shares of Gamestop and other thinly traded, heavily shorted stocks. There are also now clear signs of bubbles bursting in some corners of the market as margin calls at a family office hedge sparked fire sale liquidations in several securities and the failure of a largely unknown supply-chain finance company may lead to billions in losses for investors and creditors. After all that who knows what the next twelve months will bring!

Fund contributors and detractors

Over the past twelve months, the Fund performed in-line with its benchmark index and underperformed its Morningstar peer group. Stock selection was a strong positive, while sector allocation and currency exposure were drags on relative performance. Geographically, regional allocation was a drag on performance while stock selection within regions was strongly positive.

The start of the fiscal period roughly aligns with the COVID-19 market bottom. Since that point, markets have roared upward on increasing optimism regarding a strong recovery in economic activity and growth in corporate earnings. This pro-cyclical slant is clearly emphasized in sector performance, with cyclically sensitive sectors generating the strongest returns over the period. Materials, information technology, consumer discretionary, industrials, and financials outperformed the benchmark by at least 10%. Communication services, consumer staples, real estate, utilities and health care lagged the benchmark by at least 20%. Energy was roughly in-line with the benchmark, though this was a tale of two halves with the second half of the year robust on prospects for improving supply/demand balances post vaccine approvals last fall that drove a strong rally in crude.

From a sector allocation perspective, relative performance was helped the most by the Fund’s overweight position in information technology and underweight positions in communication services, real estate and consumer staples. Drags on performance from a sector point of view were being overweight utilities and health care and underweight consumer discretionary. The Fund typically maintains a minimal cash position, but returns for the past twelve months were sufficiently robust, so the Fund’s cash allocation was a drag on relative performance. Stock selection was positive in financial services, information technology, materials, utilities and consumer staples. Stock selection was a drag in consumer discretionary, industrials, energy and health care. Geographically, the Fund’s overweight position in Europe hurt relative performance as European stocks lagged benchmark performance. Stock selection, from a geographic point of view, was positive overall and especially strong in Europe, the U.S. and Asia Ex-Japan.

From an individual security point of view, the strongest contributors to results were Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co. Ltd. (TSMC), Morgan Stanley, QUALCOMM, Inc., Anglo American plc and Eastman Chemical Co. The Fund no longer holds QUALCOMM, Inc. TSMC benefitted from strong demand driven by strength in mobile demand behind 5G, personal computer demand due to work-from-home and gaming, as well strong demand from hyperscale. The company’s multiple also expanded significantly as investors increasingly recognize the strength of its competitive position in future semiconductor production nodes. Performance at Morgan Stanley was fueled by the company’s continued evolution toward its higher return wealth management and asset management businesses. We view both of those businesses as being extremely well positioned to gain market share, grow organically, and increase profitability and returns over time. We also view these as businesses warranting higher valuation multiples than most financial services companies, and believe Morgan Stanley’s valuation should continue to improve as its mix of profits shifts more toward these areas. The company also benefitted from extremely robust capital markets activity. QUALCOMM, Inc. benefitted from an ongoing strong 5G handset cycle, driving units and improved content, as well as resolution of remaining licensing disputes. Anglo American and Eastman Chemical both benefited from improving operating results based on a recovery in economic activity versus extremely discounted share prices toward the trough of the COVID-19 driven bear market a year ago.

The largest detractors to performance on a relative basis were Unilever plc, Guangdong Investment Ltd., GlaxoSmithKline plc, Tokio Marine Holdings, Inc., and CNOOC Ltd. The Fund no longer holds GlaxoSmithKline plc or CNOOC Ltd. The Fund purchased Unilever within this past year based on a view that the market was under-appreciating the potential for structural improvements in its business mix and improved execution under a fairly new management team. The shares have underperformed as the company is less levered to “reopening” and has exposure to certain emerging-market countries that are facing continued challenges in managing COVID-19 outbreaks. Guangdong Investment has underperformed as the stable nature of most of its business has made it less exposed to expected strong economic growth. The company is also seeing some pressure on its outlook for growth due to the timing of earnings growth from some of its new water project investments. GlaxoSmithKline underperformed due to company-specific impacts regarding how COVID-19 has changed health care usage and utilization. Additionally, the company missed on some of its key drug development opportunities in the past year, which has diminished intermediate-growth opportunities in its pharmaceuticals business. Tokio Marine was a relative outperformer during the worst period of the COVID-19 related bear market and thus had less ground to recover as a result. Further, like many property and casualty insurers, it has faced headwinds from COVID-19 related losses and

 

     
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investment income headwinds due to lower global interest rates. We are positive on the company’s ability to benefit from improving pricing in many of its international commercial line businesses in the near to intermediate term. CNOOC shares underperformed due to the challenges in the commodity price environment and due to U.S. government actions to limit holdings of certain Chinese companies believed to have close ties to the government.

Positioning

Our investment approach remains steadfastly focused on investing in what we believe are quality businesses with favorable near and intermediate fundamentals, generally stable to rising dividends and attractive valuations. This approach is consistent across sectors and geographies. The core of our approach is based on stock selection as the key driver of portfolio inclusion and construction. As such, we do not significantly adjust portfolio positioning based on our short-term economic outlook or other factors that could impact a company’s earnings outlook over the short run. However, a core part of our focus is on finding quality businesses we believe are mispriced due to these shorter-term market dislocations or other factors the market has underappreciated.

The Fund is overweight the industrials sector as we have been able to purchase shares in several companies in this area that may benefit from strong economic growth in the near to intermediate term and we believe are well positioned at a company specific level. This is due to strong competitive positions in long-tailed secular trends such as electrification and digitalization, and/or specific restructuring and improvement in operational execution that we expect to drive improving profitability, returns, and increases in valuation. We were able to purchase shares in these businesses at what we feel are attractive levels over the past year and believe these remain attractive opportunities for returns given business quality, valuation, and growth opportunities. The Fund is currently overweight utilities where we are finding perceived value in several companies that are at the forefront of investing in the unfolding energy transformation from fossil fuels toward wind and solar power generation. There have been questions regarding the sustainability of returns in this area as new capital and new entrants pursue opportunities. We believe improved project economics relative to traditional fossil fuels, as well as broadening understanding of climate impact externalities, are expanding the investment pie such that returns will sustain far beyond what is embedded in current valuations. Additionally, we believe the companies where the Fund is invested possess sound strategic positions to capitalize on these opportunities. The Fund’s most prominent underweight positions are in materials, communication services and consumer staples. In the materials sector, we believe valuations do not offer compelling returns after strong relative performance. Within communication services, few companies meet our business quality and financial criteria. With respect to consumer staples, the Fund has been overweight the sector at times in the past given attractive valuations and company specific opportunities. However, at present we do not find many compelling prospects based on current valuations and our intermediate-term outlook.

Outlook

We remain fairly optimistic regarding our outlook for economic growth and growth in corporate earnings. We see a lot of dry powder and fuel for economic growth in a few key forms. From a consumer point of view, the combination of a variety of government support schemes, stimulus payments, recovering employment and (to a degree) inability to spend have driven savings rates to quite high levels relative to history. We think the savings rate is a coiled spring that will propel consumption as vaccination occurs and COVID-19 restrictions are lifted. While employment in many sectors of the economy has been slow to recover, we think this gap should also close as consumer spending increases — driving a recovery that can feed on itself for some time. Progress on COVID-19 vaccine deployment, as well as the ultimate durability of efficacy, are key to future potential growth. As demonstrated during periods of relaxation of COVID-19 restrictions during the past year, a desire and ability to return to normality — if not make up for lost time — should drive a strong rebound in activity. The pace at which vaccines are being deployed varies dramatically around the world, and we expect economic growth to be similarly uneven with a somewhat start-stop characteristics for much of the year. Adding further potential growth impulses are the variety of government infrastructure and development spending programs in the U.S. and numerous countries internationally. Scope and timing here are uncertain as many of these programs are more long-tailed in nature, as opposed to nearer-term in orientation. However, this spending may provide a tailwind to growth over the near to intermediate term as well.

Our optimism on growth is tempered in many areas by valuation, with many markets around the world at all-time highs, valuation multiples in many areas at elevated levels, and the outlook for returns is more muted. Additionally, many of the most obvious beneficiaries of recovering growth have been bid up to levels that simply do not appear justifiable. There are still pockets of opportunity in various areas, but we expect this to be a headwind to returns relative to growth. We remain optimistic that our longer-term horizon and disciplined approach to business quality, valuation and intermediate-term outlook will allow us to find attractive opportunities.

Performance shown at NAV does not include the effect of sales charges. If reflected, the performance shown would have been lower. Performance including sales charges reflects the maximum applicable front-end sales load and thus the lowest possible performance after sales charges. Your sales charges could be lower.

 

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Past performance is not a guarantee of future results. The value of the Fund’s shares will change, and you could lose money on your investment.

International investing involves additional risks including currency fluctuations, political or economic conditions affecting the foreign country, and differences in accounting standards and foreign regulations. The value of the Fund’s investments, as measured in U.S. dollars, may be unfavorably affected by changes in foreign currency exchange rates and exchange control regulations. Focusing on a single geographic region involves increased currency, political, regulatory and other risks. These risks are magnified in emerging markets.

Dividend-paying stocks may fall out of favor with investors and underperform non-dividend paying stocks and the market as a whole. In addition, dividend-paying companies may not pay dividends in the future; such dividends, if declared, may not remain at current levels or increase over time. The amount of any dividend the company may pay may fluctuate significantly. Dividend-paying stocks can decline in value when interest rates rise; this risk may be greater during the current period of historically low interest rates. These and other risks are more fully described in the Fund’s prospectus.

The opinions expressed in this report are those of the Fund’s portfolio managers and are current only through the end of the period of the report as stated on the cover. The portfolio managers’ views are subject to change at any time based on market and other conditions, and no forecasts can be guaranteed.

The index noted is unmanaged, includes reinvested dividends and does not include fees. One cannot invest directly in an index, nor is an index representative of the Ivy Global Equity Income Fund.

 

     
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Table of Contents
PORTFOLIO HIGHLIGHTS   IVY GLOBAL EQUITY INCOME FUND

 

 

 

ALL DATA IS AS OF MARCH 31, 2021 (UNAUDITED)

 

Asset Allocation

 

Stocks

     98.5%  

Financials

     24.3%  

Industrials

     12.4%  

Health Care

     11.5%  

Information Technology

     11.5%  

Utilities

     10.5%  

Consumer Staples

     9.7%  

Energy

     6.1%  

Consumer Discretionary

     5.6%  

Materials

     4.4%  

Communication Services

     2.5%  

Cash and Other Assets (Net of Liabilities), and Cash Equivalents+

     1.5%  

Country Weightings

 

Europe

     40.7%  

Germany

     13.1%  

France

     9.5%  

United Kingdom

     8.7%  

Switzerland

     3.7%  

Other Europe

     5.5%  

North America

     37.1%  

United States

     35.4%  

Other North America

     1.7%  

Pacific Basin

     20.9%  

Japan

     5.4%  

Taiwan

     4.7%  

South Korea

     4.2%  

Other Pacific Basin

     6.6%  

Cash and Other Assets (Net of Liabilities), and Cash Equivalents+

     1.5%  
 

 

Top 10 Equity Holdings

 

Company    Country    Sector      Industry

Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co. Ltd.

  

Taiwan

  

Information Technology

    

Semiconductors

Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd.

  

South Korea

  

Information Technology

    

Technology Hardware, Storage & Peripherals

Bank of America Corp.

  

United States

  

Financials

    

Diversified Banks

AstraZeneca plc

  

United Kingdom

  

Health Care

    

Pharmaceuticals

Procter & Gamble Co. (The)

  

United States

  

Consumer Staples

    

Household Products

Schneider Electric S.A.

  

France

  

Industrials

    

Electrical Components & Equipment

ENEL S.p.A.

  

Italy

  

Utilities

    

Electric Utilities

Volkswagen AG, 2.260%

  

Germany

  

Consumer Discretionary

    

Automobile Manufacturers

Morgan Stanley

  

United States

  

Financials

    

Investment Banking & Brokerage

Siemens AG

  

Germany

  

Industrials

    

Heavy Electrical Equipment

See your advisor or www.ivyinvestments.com for more information on the Fund’s most recently published Top 10 Equity Holdings.

 

+

Cash equivalents are defined as highly liquid securities with maturities of less than three months. Cash equivalents may include U.S. Government Treasury bills, bank certificates of deposit, bankers’ acceptances, corporate commercial paper and other money market instruments.

 

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COMPARISON OF CHANGE IN VALUE OF $10,000 INVESTMENT   IVY GLOBAL EQUITY INCOME FUND

 

 

 

(UNAUDITED)

 

LOGO

Please note that the performance of the Fund’s other share classes will be greater or less than the performance shown above for Class A based on the differences in loads and fees paid by shareholders investing in the different classes.

 

(1)

The value of the investment in the Fund is impacted by the sales load at the time of the investment and by the ongoing expenses of the Fund and assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions.

 

Average Annual Total Return(2)   Class A(3)     Class B(4)     Class C     Class E(3)     Class I     Class N     Class R     Class Y  

1-year period ended 3-31-21

    41.92%       41.99%       45.88%       43.53%       47.60%       47.70%       46.59%       47.11%  

5-year period ended 3-31-21

    8.12%       8.01%       8.14%             9.26%       9.40%       8.59%       8.98%  

10-year period ended 3-31-21

                                               

Since Inception of Class through 3-31-21(5)

    8.93%       8.69%       8.71%       5.25%       9.74%       6.83%       7.73%       9.46%  

 

(2)

Data quoted is past performance and is based on deduction of the maximum applicable sales load for each of the periods. Current performance may be lower or higher. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Investment return and principal value of an investment will fluctuate and shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Please visit www.ivyinvestments.com for the Fund’s most recent month end performance. Class A and Class E Shares carry a maximum front-end sales load of 3.50%(a) and 2.50%, respectively. Class B and Class C shares carry a maximum contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC) of 5% and 1%, respectively (the Class C shares reflect no CDSC since it only applies to Class C shares redeemed within twelve months after purchase). Class I, Class N, Class R and Class Y shares are not subject to sales charges.

 

(3)

Class A shares carry a CDSC on shares purchased at net asset value for $1 million or more that are subsequently redeemed within 12 months of purchase. Effective October 1, 2020, Class A shares carry a CDSC on shares purchased at net asset value for $500,000 or more that are subsequently redeemed within 12 months of purchase. Class E shares carry a CDSC on shares purchased at net asset value for $250,000 or more that are subsequently redeemed within 12 months of purchase.

 

(4)

Class B shares are not currently available for direct investment. However, they are available for dividend reinvestment and exchange of the same class shares of another Ivy Fund.

 

(5)

6-4-12 for Class A shares, 6-4-12 for Class B shares, 6-4-12 for Class C shares, 2-26-18 for Class E shares, 6-4-12 for Class I shares, 7-31-14 for Class N shares, 12-19-12 for Class R shares and 6-4-12 for Class Y shares (the date on which shares were first acquired by shareholders).

Past performance is not necessarily indicative of future performance. Indexes are unmanaged. The performance graph and table do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or on the redemption of Fund shares. Performance results may include the effect of expense reduction arrangements for some or all of the periods shown. If those arrangements had not been in place, the performance results for those periods would have been lower.

 

(a)

Effective October 1, 2020, the maximum applicable sales charge for Class A shares has been lowered to 3.50% from 5.75%.

 

     
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Table of Contents
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS   IVY GLOBAL EQUITY INCOME FUND (in thousands)

 

 

 

MARCH 31, 2021

 

COMMON STOCKS   Shares     Value  

Canada

 

 

Financials – 1.7%

 

Bank of Montreal

    118     $ 10,547  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Canada – 1.7%

 

  $ 10,547  

France

 

 

Energy – 2.4%

 

Total S.A. (A)

    318       14,825  
   

 

 

 
 

Financials – 2.4%

 

Axa S.A.

    557       14,955  
   

 

 

 
 

Health Care – 1.7%

 

Sanofi-Aventis

    106       10,444  
   

 

 

 
 

Industrials – 3.0%

 

Schneider Electric S.A.

    124       18,925  
   

 

 

 
 

Total France – 9.5%

 

  $ 59,149  

Germany

 

 

Communication Services – 2.5%

 

Deutsche Telekom AG, Registered Shares

    755       15,205  
   

 

 

 
 

Financials – 1.6%

 

Munchener Ruckversicherungs-Gesellschaft AG, Registered Shares

    31       9,609  
   

 

 

 
 

Industrials – 2.7%

 

Siemens AG

    100       16,388  
   

 

 

 
 

Utilities – 3.6%

 

E.ON AG

    775       9,019  

RWE Aktiengesellschaft

    337       13,222  
   

 

 

 
      22,241  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Germany – 10.4%

 

  $ 63,443  

Hong Kong

 

 

Utilities – 1.2%

 

Guangdong Investment Ltd.

    4,567       7,437  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Hong Kong – 1.2%

 

  $ 7,437  

Indonesia

 

 

Financials – 1.9%

 

PT Bank Mandiri (Persero) Tbk

    27,578       11,677  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Indonesia – 1.9%

 

  $ 11,677  

Ireland

 

 

Materials – 1.4%

 

CRH plc

    187       8,769  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Ireland – 1.4%

 

  $ 8,769  
COMMON STOCKS (Continued)   Shares     Value  

Italy

 

 

Utilities – 2.8%

 

ENEL S.p.A.

    1,771     $ 17,639  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Italy – 2.8%

 

  $ 17,639  

Japan

 

 

Financials – 3.7%

 

ORIX Corp.

    851       14,357  

Tokio Marine Holdings, Inc. (A)

    184       8,730  
   

 

 

 
      23,087  
   

 

 

 
 

Industrials – 1.7%

 

ITOCHU Corp. (A)

    327       10,590  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Japan – 5.4%

 

  $ 33,677  

Macau

 

 

Consumer Discretionary – 1.6%

 

Sands China Ltd.

    1,936       9,672  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Macau – 1.6%

 

  $ 9,672  

Singapore

 

 

Financials – 1.9%

 

DBS Group Holdings Ltd.

    559       11,957  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Singapore – 1.9%

 

  $ 11,957  

South Korea

 

 

Information Technology – 4.2%

 

Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd.

    365       26,232  
   

 

 

 
 

Total South Korea – 4.2%

 

  $ 26,232  

Sweden

 

 

Energy – 1.3%

 

Lundin Energy AB

    263       8,268  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Sweden – 1.3%

 

  $ 8,268  

Switzerland

 

 

Financials – 1.6%

 

Zurich Financial Services, Registered Shares

    23       9,894  
   

 

 

 
 

Health Care – 2.1%

 

Roche Holdings AG, Genusscheine

    40       12,861  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Switzerland – 3.7%

 

  $ 22,755  

Taiwan

 

 

Information Technology – 4.7%

 

Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co. Ltd.

    1,411       29,028  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Taiwan – 4.7%

 

  $ 29,028  
COMMON STOCKS (Continued)   Shares     Value  

United Kingdom

 

 

Consumer Staples – 2.5%

 

Unilever plc

    271     $ 15,132  
   

 

 

 
 

Financials – 1.3%

 

3i Group plc

    517       8,224  
   

 

 

 
 

Health Care – 3.3%

 

AstraZeneca plc

    205       20,528  
   

 

 

 
 

Materials – 1.6%

 

Anglo American plc

    251       9,828  
   

 

 

 
 

Total United Kingdom – 8.7%

 

  $ 53,712  

United States

 

 

Consumer Discretionary – 1.3%

 

V.F. Corp.

    98       7,831  
   

 

 

 
 

Consumer Staples – 7.2%

 

Philip Morris International, Inc.

    182       16,120  

Procter & Gamble Co. (The)

    143       19,353  

Sysco Corp.

    116       9,125  
   

 

 

 
      44,598  
   

 

 

 
 

Energy – 2.4%

 

ConocoPhillips

    283       14,964  
   

 

 

 
 

Financials – 8.2%

 

Bank of America Corp.

    550       21,292  

Citigroup, Inc.

    171       12,412  

Morgan Stanley

    212       16,434  
   

 

 

 
      50,138  
   

 

 

 
 

Health Care – 4.4%

 

Amgen, Inc.

    49       12,107  

CVS Caremark Corp.

    204       15,370  
   

 

 

 
      27,477  
   

 

 

 
 

Industrials – 5.0%

 

Eaton Corp.

    106       14,670  

Raytheon Technologies Corp.

    205       15,871  
   

 

 

 
      30,541  
   

 

 

 
 

Information Technology – 2.6%

 

Cisco Systems, Inc.

    307       15,873  
   

 

 

 
 

Materials – 1.4%

 

Eastman Chemical Co.

    77       8,450  
   

 

 

 
 

Utilities – 2.9%

 

Exelon Corp.

    208       9,079  

Public Service Enterprise Group, Inc.

    143       8,614  
   

 

 

 
      17,693  
   

 

 

 
 

Total United States – 35.4%

 

  $ 217,565  
 

TOTAL COMMON STOCKS – 95.8%

 

  $ 591,527  

(Cost: $448,614)

 

 

 

40   ANNUAL REPORT   2021  
     


Table of Contents
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS   IVY GLOBAL EQUITY INCOME FUND (in thousands)

 

 

 

MARCH 31, 2021

 

PREFERRED STOCKS   Shares     Value  

Germany

 

 

Consumer Discretionary – 2.7%

 

Volkswagen AG, 2.260%

    61     $ 17,009  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Germany – 2.7%

 

  $ 17,009  
 

TOTAL PREFERRED STOCKS – 2.7%

 

  $ 17,009  

(Cost: $10,324)

 

 
SHORT-TERM SECURITIES              

Money Market Funds (B) – 1.0%

 

State Street Institutional U.S. Government Money Market Fund – Premier Class 0.040%

    5,674       5,674  
SHORT-TERM SECURITIES
(Continued)
  Shares     Value  

Money Market Funds (B) (Continued)

 

Dreyfus Institutional Preferred Government Money Market Fund – Institutional Shares 0.010% (C)

    341     $ 341  
   

 

 

 
      6,015  
   

 

 

 
 

TOTAL SHORT-TERM SECURITIES – 1.0%

 

  $ 6,015  

(Cost: $6,015)

 

 

TOTAL INVESTMENT SECURITIES – 99.5%

 

  $ 614,551  

(Cost: $464,953)

 

 

CASH AND OTHER ASSETS, NET OF LIABILITIES – 0.5%

 

    3,248  
 

NET ASSETS – 100.0%

 

  $ 617,799  
 

 

Notes to Schedule of Investments

 

(A)

All or a portion of securities with an aggregate value of $34,069 are on loan.

 

(B)

Rate shown is the annualized 7-day yield at March 31, 2021.

 

(C)

Investment made with cash collateral received from securities on loan.

The following table is a summary of the valuation of the Fund’s investments by the fair value hierarchy levels as of March 31, 2021. See Note 3 to the Financial Statements for further information regarding fair value measurement.

 

     Level 1      Level 2      Level 3  

Assets

       

Investments in Securities

       

Common Stocks

  $ 591,527      $     —      $     —  

Preferred Stocks

    17,009                

Short-Term Securities

    6,015                

Total

  $ 614,551      $      $  

 

Market Sector Diversification       

(as a % of net assets)

 

Financials

     24.3%  

Industrials

     12.4%  

Health Care

     11.5%  

Information Technology

     11.5%  

Utilities

     10.5%  

Consumer Staples

     9.7%  

Energy

     6.1%  

Consumer Discretionary

     5.6%  

Materials

     4.4%  

Communication Services

     2.5%  

Other+

     1.5%  

 

+

Includes cash and other assets (net of liabilities), and cash equivalents

 

 

See Accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

     
    2021       ANNUAL REPORT       41  


Table of Contents
MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION   IVY GLOBAL GROWTH FUND

 

 

 

(UNAUDITED)

 

LOGO

Sarah C. Ross

Below, Sarah C. Ross, CFA, portfolio manager of the Ivy Global Growth Fund, discusses positioning, performance and results for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2021. Ms. Ross has 26 years of industry experience and has managed the Fund since August 2014.

Fiscal Year Performance

 

For the 12 Months Ended March 31, 2021

        

Ivy Global Growth Fund (Class A shares at net asset value)

     57.85%  

Ivy Global Growth Fund (Class A shares including sales charges)

     52.32%  

Benchmark and Morningstar Category

        

MSCI World Index

     54.03%  

(generally reflects the performance of securities markets around the world)

        

Morningstar World Large Stock Category Average

     57.22%  

(generally reflects the performance of the universe of funds with similar investment objectives)

        

Please note that Fund returns include applicable fees and expenses, while index returns do not include any such fees. The performance discussion below is at net asset value (NAV).

 

A year in review

Global equity performance for fiscal year ended March 31, 2021 can be viewed predominantly in terms of the COVID-19 pandemic impact. The 12-month period began in the midst of an earnings recession caused by pandemic-related economic shutdowns as governments around the world attempted to curb the virus spread. While economic shut downs were affecting most of the world by mid-March, equity markets bottomed just before the 12-month period began as investors anticipated a short-lived impact from the pandemic driven recession. What followed has been a period of market recovery that started with China and ebbed and flowed across the globe as economies partially re-opened and the market anticipated the coming earnings recovery. Global market enthusiasm took a step up in mid-November and carried through year end after multiple vaccine developers announced COVID-19 vaccine data with better efficacy (over 95%) than expected.

Global equity markets rebounded and finished the fiscal year up approximately 55% for the 12-month period. Aggressive monetary and fiscal stimulus globally played a significant role in strong equity market returns. In many markets globally, including the U.S., consumers and businesses received direct government payments to partially offset wage hits and economic hardship from the pandemic. The resulting economic impact from the recession (including loan losses in the financial system, consumer demand and industrial production, to name a few) have not been nearly as bad as initially feared in many markets. Signs of economic recovery, including retail traffic, travel and industrial production started to bottom in many cases around the world by January 2021 as investors returned to normal. Vaccine administration has played a big role in which markets are opening the earliest, with the U.S. leading the pack.

During the fiscal year, growth outperformed value with most of the outperformance coming in the first six months of the period. As global economies began to recover and positive vaccine data was announced, value performance improved but still ended the period eight percentage points behind growth. Price/earnings expansion played a role in equity returns as in most markets globally earnings have yet to fully recover from the pandemic hit.

During the period, emerging markets outperformed developed markets. In developed markets, the U.S. outperformed the benchmark while Japan underperformed. Europe performance was mixed but generally underperformed. Consumer discretionary was the strongest sector in the market, particularly later in the year as investors began anticipating a return to normal. Materials also outperformed followed by information technology, industrials and financials. The more staple industries underperformed, including utilities, consumer staples and health care.

Performance for the year

The Fund posted strong positive performance and outperformed its benchmark index and Morningstar peer group for the fiscal year. Stock selection was the overwhelming source of outperformance in the period with strong stock picking in energy, financials and health care the top contributors. An additional contributor in the fiscal period came from the Fund’s overweight to information technology stocks, which continued to perform well. The Fund’s underweight allocations in defensive staples, utilities and real estate also benefitted relative performance. These positives more than offset weak stock selection in the consumer discretionary sector. A range of technology holdings did well in the period, including Infineon Technologies AG, Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co. Ltd. ADR and Autodesk, Inc. Other contributors included PayPal, Inc., Discover Financial Services, Baidu, Inc., and Darden Restaurants, Inc. The Fund no longer holds Baidu, Inc.

 

42   ANNUAL REPORT   2021  
     


Table of Contents
           

 

 

 

 

Our largest detractor to performance was not owning Tesla, Inc., followed by our ownership in Northrop Grumman Corp., Ubisoft Entertainment S.A. and Ping An Insurance Group Co. of China Ltd., H Shares.

Outlook

While COVID-19 cases remain high in emerging markets and are rising in parts of Europe, effective vaccines are currently being administered globally as manufacturing production increases. We expect a very strong recovery in global growth for 2021, with global gross domestic product (GDP) growth approaching 6%. Comparisons will be off a low base following 2020, as many economies around the world were shut down in the first quarter of 2020 and only slowly recovered throughout the year.

The biggest concern we see for equity markets globally remains the issue of inflation. Strong growth is leading to rising inflation and higher bond yields in the U.S. As we eventually wind down stimulus globally and earnings comparisons become more challenging at calendar year end, the debate around the impact of inflation and possible Federal Reserve response could weigh more heavily on markets in the fall of 2021. We are conscious of the impact of higher rates on valuations of sustainable growth stocks and will continue to trim holdings when we see valuation risks.

We have added to positions we believe will benefit from a gradual return to normalcy, with exposure to restaurants, consumer spending and eventually travel. We currently expect more rapid recovery in the U.S. market relative to other parts of the world. That said, we are tempering our enthusiasm given high U.S. equity valuations and longer-term risks including an inflation debate. We continue to focus on investment ideas we feel have unique competitive barriers to entry with strong long-term tailwinds.

Performance shown at NAV does not include the effect of sales charges. If reflected, the performance shown would have been lower. Performance including sales charges reflects the maximum applicable front-end sales load and thus the lowest possible performance after sales charges. Your sales charges could be lower.

Past performance is not a guarantee of future results. The value of the Fund’s shares will change, and you could lose money on your investment.

International investing involves additional risks, including currency fluctuations, political or economic conditions affecting the foreign country, and differences in accounting standards and foreign regulations. Investments in countries with emerging economies or securities markets may carry greater risk than investments in more developed countries. Political and economic structures in many such countries may be undergoing significant evolution and rapid development, and such countries may lack the social, political and economic stability characteristics of more developed countries. Investments in securities issued in these countries may be more volatile and less liquid than securities issued in more developed countries. These and other risks are more fully described in the Fund’s prospectus.

The opinions expressed in this report are those of the Fund’s portfolio manager and are current only through the end of the period of the report as stated on the cover. The portfolio manager’s views are subject to change at any time based on market and other conditions, and no forecasts can be guaranteed.

The index noted is unmanaged, includes reinvested dividends and does not include fees. One cannot invest directly in an index, nor is an index representative of the Ivy Global Growth Fund.

 

     
    2021       ANNUAL REPORT       43  


Table of Contents
PORTFOLIO HIGHLIGHTS   IVY GLOBAL GROWTH FUND

 

 

 

ALL DATA IS AS OF MARCH 31, 2021 (UNAUDITED)

 

Asset Allocation

 

Stocks

     99.1%  

Information Technology

     25.0%  

Consumer Discretionary

     19.8%  

Industrials

     14.9%  

Financials

     14.9%  

Health Care

     10.8%  

Communication Services

     7.3%  

Energy

     4.4%  

Consumer Staples

     2.0%  

Liabilities (Net of Cash and Other Assets), and Cash Equivalents+

     0.9%  

Country Weightings

 

North America

     60.7%  

United States

     59.0%  

Other North America

     1.7%  

Europe

     24.2%  

France

     7.4%  

United Kingdom

     7.0%  

Other Europe

     9.8%  

Pacific Basin

     13.8%  

China

     5.8%  

Japan

     4.1%  

Other Pacific Basin

     3.9%  

South America

     0.4%  

Liabilities (Net of Cash and Other Assets), and Cash Equivalents+

     0.9%  
 

 

Top 10 Equity Holdings

 

Company    Country    Sector    Industry

Amazon.com, Inc.

  

United States

  

Consumer Discretionary

  

Internet & Direct Marketing Retail

Microsoft Corp.

  

United States

  

Information Technology

  

Systems Software

Apple, Inc.

  

United States

  

Information Technology

  

Technology Hardware, Storage & Peripherals

PayPal, Inc.

  

United States

  

Information Technology

  

Data Processing & Outsourced Services

Ferrari N.V.

  

Italy

  

Consumer Discretionary

  

Automobile Manufacturers

Schneider Electric S.A.

  

France

  

Industrials

  

Electrical Components & Equipment

Airbus SE

  

France

  

Industrials

  

Aerospace & Defense

Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co. Ltd. ADR

  

Taiwan

  

Information Technology

  

Semiconductors

Brinker International, Inc.

  

United States

  

Consumer Discretionary

  

Restaurants

Darden Restaurants, Inc.

  

United States

  

Consumer Discretionary

  

Restaurants

See your advisor or www.ivyinvestments.com for more information on the Fund’s most recently published Top 10 Equity Holdings.

 

+

Cash equivalents are defined as highly liquid securities with maturities of less than three months. Cash equivalents may include U.S. Government Treasury bills, bank certificates of deposit, bankers’ acceptances, corporate commercial paper and other money market instruments.

 

44   ANNUAL REPORT   2021  
     


Table of Contents
COMPARISON OF CHANGE IN VALUE OF $10,000 INVESTMENT   IVY GLOBAL GROWTH FUND

 

 

 

(UNAUDITED)

 

LOGO

Please note that the performance of the Fund’s other share classes will be greater or less than the performance shown above for Class A based on the differences in loads and fees paid by shareholders investing in the different classes.

 

(1)

The value of the investment in the Fund is impacted by the sales load at the time of the investment and by the ongoing expenses of the Fund and assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions.

 

Average Annual Total Return(2)    Class A(3)      Class B(4)      Class C      Class I      Class N      Class R      Class Y  

1-year period ended 3-31-21

     52.32%        52.02%        56.45%        58.28%        58.50%        57.33%        57.86%  

5-year period ended 3-31-21

     12.23%        11.64%        12.11%        13.37%        13.54%        12.70%        13.07%  

10-year period ended 3-31-21

     8.32%        7.81%        8.01%        9.07%                      8.78%  

Since Inception of Class through 3-31-21(5)

                                 9.58%        9.60%         

 

(2)

Data quoted is past performance and is based on deduction of the maximum applicable sales load for each of the periods. Current performance may be lower or higher. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Investment return and principal value of an investment will fluctuate and shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Please visit www.ivyinvestments.com for the Fund’s most recent month end performance. Class A Shares carry a maximum front-end sales load of 3.50%(a). Class B and Class C shares carry a maximum contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC) of 5% and 1%, respectively (the Class C shares reflect no CDSC since it only applies to Class C shares redeemed within twelve months after purchase). Class I, Class N, Class R and Class Y shares are not subject to sales charges.

 

(3)

Class A shares carry a CDSC on shares purchased at net asset value for $1 million or more that are subsequently redeemed within 12 months of purchase. Effective October 1, 2020, Class A shares carry a CDSC on shares purchased at net asset value for $500,000 or more that are subsequently redeemed within 12 months of purchase.

 

(4)

Class B shares are not currently available for direct investment. However, they are available for dividend reinvestment and exchange of the same class shares of another Ivy Fund.

 

(5)

7-31-14 for Class N shares and 12-19-12 for Class R shares (the date on which shares were first acquired by shareholders).

Past performance is not necessarily indicative of future performance. Indexes are unmanaged. The performance graph and table do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or on the redemption of Fund shares. Performance results may include the effect of expense reduction arrangements for some or all of the periods shown. If those arrangements had not been in place, the performance results for those periods would have been lower.

(a) Effective October 1, 2020, the maximum applicable sales charge for Class A shares has been lowered to 3.50% from 5.75%.

 

     
    2021       ANNUAL REPORT       45  


Table of Contents
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS   IVY GLOBAL GROWTH FUND (in thousands)

 

 

 

MARCH 31, 2021

 

COMMON STOCKS   Shares     Value  

Brazil

 

 

Consumer Discretionary – 0.4%

 

Magazine Luiza S.A.

    1,078     $ 3,845  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Brazil – 0.4%

 

  $ 3,845  

Canada

 

 

Energy – 1.7%

 

Canadian Natural Resources Ltd.

    564       17,418  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Canada – 1.7%

 

  $ 17,418  

China

 

 

Communication Services – 1.7%

 

Tencent Holdings Ltd.

    233       18,298  
   

 

 

 
 

Consumer Discretionary – 2.1%

 

Alibaba Group Holding Ltd. ADR (A)

    98       22,197  
   

 

 

 
 

Financials – 2.0%

 

Ping An Insurance (Group) Co. of China Ltd., H Shares

    1,800       21,423  
   

 

 

 
 

Total China – 5.8%

 

  $ 61,918  

France

 

 

Communication Services – 1.3%

 

Ubisoft Entertainment S.A. (A)

    176       13,368  
   

 

 

 
 

Consumer Discretionary – 0.8%

 

LVMH Moet Hennessy – Louis Vuitton

    13       8,494  
   

 

 

 
 

Industrials – 5.3%

 

Airbus SE

    248       28,066  

Schneider Electric S.A.

    187       28,507  
   

 

 

 
      56,573  
   

 

 

 
 

Total France – 7.4%

 

  $ 78,435  

Germany

 

 

Consumer Discretionary – 0.1%

 

AUTO1 Group SE (A)

    17       976  
   

 

 

 
 

Financials – 1.2%

 

Deutsche Boerse AG

    77       12,767  
   

 

 

 
 

Information Technology – 1.5%

 

Infineon Technologies AG

    370       15,709  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Germany – 2.8%

 

  $ 29,452  

India

 

 

Energy – 1.3%

 

Reliance Industries Ltd.

    514       14,068  
   

 

 

 
 

Total India – 1.3%

 

  $ 14,068  
COMMON STOCKS (Continued)   Shares     Value  

Italy

 

 

Consumer Discretionary – 2.7%

 

Ferrari N.V.

    139     $ 28,980  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Italy – 2.7%

 

  $ 28,980  

Japan

 

 

Financials – 1.6%

 

ORIX Corp.

    997       16,812  
   

 

 

 
 

Industrials – 2.5%

 

Daikin Industries Ltd.

    72       14,574  

Recruit Holdings Co. Ltd.

    228       11,126  
   

 

 

 
      25,700  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Japan – 4.1%

 

  $ 42,512  

Netherlands

 

 

Health Care – 1.0%

 

Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V., Ordinary Shares

    193       11,012  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Netherlands – 1.0%

 

  $ 11,012  

Switzerland

 

 

Health Care – 1.0%

 

Alcon, Inc.

    157       10,981  
   

 

 

 
 

Industrials – 2.3%

 

Ferguson plc

    206       24,579  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Switzerland – 3.3%

 

  $ 35,560  

Taiwan

 

 

Information Technology – 2.6%

 

Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co. Ltd. ADR

    235       27,811  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Taiwan – 2.6%

 

  $ 27,811  

United Kingdom

 

 

Communication Services – 1.8%

 

WPP Group plc

    1,480       18,784  
   

 

 

 
 

Consumer Discretionary – 1.6%

 

Aptiv plc (A)

    122       16,865  
   

 

 

 
 

Consumer Staples – 2.0%

 

Diageo plc

    266       10,975  

Unilever plc

    178       9,973  
   

 

 

 
      20,948  
   

 

 

 
 

Health Care – 1.6%

 

AstraZeneca plc

    107       10,648  

AstraZeneca plc ADR (B)

    121       6,022  
   

 

 

 
      16,670  
   

 

 

 
 

Total United Kingdom – 7.0%

 

  $ 73,267  
COMMON STOCKS (Continued)   Shares     Value  

United States

 

 

Communication Services – 2.5%

 

Facebook, Inc., Class A (A)

    51     $ 15,166  

Pinterest, Inc., Class A (A)

    151       11,204  
   

 

 

 
      26,370  
   

 

 

 
 

Consumer Discretionary – 12.1%

 

Amazon.com, Inc. (A)

    15       45,792  

Brinker International, Inc.

    379       26,937  

Darden Restaurants, Inc.

    181       25,687  

Dollar General Corp.

    32       6,518  

Skechers USA, Inc. (A)

    521       21,711  
   

 

 

 
      126,645  
   

 

 

 
 

Energy – 1.4%

 

ConocoPhillips

    278       14,718  
   

 

 

 
 

Financials – 10.1%

 

Citigroup, Inc.

    166       12,054  

CME Group, Inc.

    39       8,061  

Discover Financial Services

    172       16,316  

Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. (The)

    62       20,173  

JPMorgan Chase & Co.

    93       14,134  

Morgan Stanley

    272       21,103  

Pinnacle Financial Partners, Inc.

    155       13,739  
   

 

 

 
      105,580  
   

 

 

 
 

Health Care – 7.2%

 

Abbott Laboratories

    95       11,356  

HCA Holdings, Inc.

    72       13,646  

Johnson & Johnson

    128       21,058  

Thermo Fisher Scientific, Inc.

    35       15,931  

UnitedHealth Group, Inc.

    36       13,358  
   

 

 

 
      75,349  
   

 

 

 
 

Industrials – 4.8%

 

Eaton Corp.

    139       19,182  

Northrop Grumman Corp.

    49       15,699  

Union Pacific Corp.

    70       15,362  
   

 

 

 
      50,243  
   

 

 

 
 

Information Technology – 20.9%

 

Adobe, Inc. (A)

    28       13,160  

Ambarella, Inc. (A)

    141       14,190  

Apple, Inc.

    287       35,102  

Autodesk, Inc. (A)

    20       5,589  

Fidelity National Information Services, Inc.

    126       17,735  

Intuit, Inc.

    60       22,894  

MasterCard, Inc., Class A

    60       21,192  

Microsoft Corp.

    156       36,688  

PayPal, Inc. (A)

    122       29,717  

Visa, Inc., Class A

    113       24,013  
   

 

 

 
      220,280  
   

 

 

 
 

Total United States – 59.0%

 

  $ 619,185  
 

TOTAL COMMON STOCKS – 99.1%

 

  $ 1,043,463  

(Cost: $636,270)

 

 

 

46   ANNUAL REPORT   2021  
     


Table of Contents
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS   IVY GLOBAL GROWTH FUND (in thousands)

 

 

 

MARCH 31, 2021

 

SHORT-TERM SECURITIES   Shares     Value  

Money Market Funds (C) – 1.2%

 

State Street Institutional U.S. Government Money Market Fund – Premier Class

     

0.040%

    7,994     $ 7,994  

Dreyfus Institutional Preferred Government Money Market Fund – Institutional Shares

     

0.010% (D)

    4,700       4,700  
   

 

 

 
      12,694  
   

 

 

 
 

TOTAL SHORT-TERM SECURITIES – 1.2%

 

  $ 12,694  

(Cost: $12,694)

 

 

TOTAL INVESTMENT SECURITIES – 100.3%

          $ 1,056,157  

(Cost: $648,964)

 

 

LIABILITIES, NET OF CASH AND OTHER ASSETS – (0.3)%

 

    (2,937
 

NET ASSETS – 100.0%

 

  $ 1,053,220  
 

 

Notes to Schedule of Investments

 

(A)

No dividends were paid during the preceding 12 months.

 

(B)

All or a portion of securities with an aggregate value of $5,991 are on loan.

 

(C)

Rate shown is the annualized 7-day yield at March 31, 2021.

 

(D)

Investment made with cash collateral received from securities on loan.

The following table is a summary of the valuation of the Fund’s investments by the fair value hierarchy levels as of March 31, 2021. See Note 3 to the Financial Statements for further information regarding fair value measurement.

 

     Level 1      Level 2      Level 3  

Assets

       

Investments in Securities

       

Common Stocks

  $ 1,043,463      $     —      $     —  

Short-Term Securities

    12,694                

Total

  $ 1,056,157      $      $  

The following acronym is used throughout this schedule:

ADR = American Depositary Receipts

 

Market Sector Diversification  

(as a % of net assets)

 

Information Technology

     25.0%  

Consumer Discretionary

     19.8%  

Industrials

     14.9%  

Financials

     14.8%  

Health Care

     10.9%  

Communication Services

     7.3%  

Energy

     4.4%  

Consumer Staples

     2.0%  

Other+

     0.9%  

 

+

Includes liabilities (net of cash and other assets), and cash equivalents

 

See Accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

     
    2021       ANNUAL REPORT       47  


Table of Contents
MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION   IVY GOVERNMENT MONEY MARKET FUND

 

 

 

(UNAUDITED)

 

LOGO

Mira Stevovich

Below, Mira Stevovich, CFA, portfolio manager of Ivy Government Money Market Fund, discusses positioning, performance and results for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2021. She has managed the Fund for 20 years and has 34 years of industry experience.

The Fund’s fiscal year ended on March 31, 2021 with short-term rates at very low levels. Emergency rate cuts by the Federal Reserve (Fed) of 50 basis points (bps) and 100 bps in March 2020, respectively, established extremely low money market rates throughout the fiscal year. The rate cuts were made to support the economy as the COVID-19 pandemic evolved in the U.S. The Fed has expressed that it will maintain a low interest rate policy until its goals of maximum employment and inflation consistently above 2% are achieved.

 

Fed Intervention

The Fund’s fiscal year started and ended with the federal funds rate between 0.0-0.25%. The Fed continued to use an interest rate band of a quarter percentage point to manage the federal funds rate. The Reverse Repo Program continued as a tool to manage the band floor.

The March 2020 mandated shutdown of the U.S. economy due to the COVID-19 pandemic caused the Fed to intervene with interest rate cuts, which caused a drop in short-term rates. A flight to U.S. government money market funds pushed short U.S. Treasury bill rates close to zero.

As the Fund’s fiscal year began, the Fed had intervened by establishing several programs to help various sectors of the market stabilize after the effects of the COVID-19 shutdown. This included a program to aid in the efficient functioning of the money markets. These programs required the U.S. Treasury to substantially increase the issuance of U.S. Treasury bills to finance them. As a result, U.S. Treasury bill rates moved higher due to increased supply. A decrease in the size of U.S. Treasury bill auctions began in the third quarter of calendar year 2020 and continued through year-end, causing short interest rates to return to lower levels. As the fiscal year ended, the U.S. Treasury began paring down its balance sheet, which increased cash in the system, and pushed short rates back down close to the zero level where the fiscal year began. As a result of the lower interest rate environment, the return on the Fund continued to move down throughout the fiscal year.

Staying the course

This past fiscal year, we invested a minimum of 99.5% of the Fund’s total assets in government securities, cash, sweep funds and/or repurchase agreements that are collateralized fully, per SEC regulations for government money market funds. The Fund has been structured to comply with the “know your investor” mandate, such that a somewhat shorter average maturity is maintained to provide ample liquidity for our investors. We anticipate continuing to use short floating-rate securities in the coming fiscal year as part of our liquidity management of the Fund.

We have managed the Fund to comply with all SEC regulations that apply to “government money market funds” since the conversion of the Fund in 2016. The SEC reformed money fund regulations in 2010 and further modified those regulations in July 2014 to provide money market investors with greater protection and more timely information about the fund in which they invest. To this end, we seek to maintain daily and weekly liquidity levels in accordance with those regulations, to provide for the liquidity needs of our shareholders. We intend to continue to manage the Fund in a prudent manner and in accordance with SEC regulations for “government money market funds.”

You could lose money by investing in the Ivy Government Money Market Fund. Although the Fund seeks to preserve the value of your investment at $1.00 per share, it cannot guarantee it will do so. An investment in the Fund is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. The Fund’s sponsor has no legal obligation to provide financial support to the Fund, and you should not expect that the sponsor will provide financial support to the Fund at any time.

Interest rate increases can cause the price of a money market security to decrease. A decline in the credit quality of an issuer or a provider of credit support or a maturity-shortening structure for a security can cause the price of a money market security to decrease. Fund shares are not guaranteed by the U.S. Government. These and other risks are more fully described in the Fund’s prospectus.

The opinions expressed in this report are those of the portfolio manager and are current only through the end of the period of the report as stated on the cover. The manager’s views are subject to change at any time based on market and other conditions, and no forecasts can be guaranteed.

 

48   ANNUAL REPORT   2021  
     


Table of Contents
PORTFOLIO HIGHLIGHTS   IVY GOVERNMENT MONEY MARKET FUND

 

 

 

ALL DATA IS AS OF MARCH 31, 2021 (UNAUDITED)

 

Asset Allocation

 

Corporate Obligations

     3.0%  

Money Market Funds

     2.5%  

Master Note

     0.5%  

United States Government and Government Agency Obligations

     95.8%  

Municipal Obligations

     1.5%  

Liabilities (Net of Cash and Other Assets)

     -0.3%  
 

 

     
    2021       ANNUAL REPORT       49  


Table of Contents
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS   IVY GOVERNMENT MONEY MARKET FUND (in thousands)

 

 

 

MARCH 31, 2021

 

CORPORATE OBLIGATIONS   Principal     Value  

Master Note

 

Toyota Motor Credit Corp. (1-Week U.S. LIBOR plus 25 bps),

     

0.340%, 4–7–21 (A)

  $ 1,000     $ 1,000  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Master Note – 0.5%

 

    1,000  
 
     Shares         

Money Market Funds (B)

 

State Street Institutional U.S. Government Money Market Fund – Premier Class,

     

0.040%, 4–1–21

    4,928       4,928  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Money Market Funds – 2.5%

 

    4,928  
 

TOTAL CORPORATE OBLIGATIONS – 3.0%

 

  $ 5,928  

(Cost: $5,928)

 

 
MUNICIPAL OBLIGATIONS   Principal         

California – 1.5%

 

Contra Costa Cnty, Multifamily Hsng Rev Rfdg Bonds, Ser 2003F (Bond Market Association Index),

     

0.070%, 4–7–21 (A)

  $ 3,000       3,000  
   

 

 

 
 

TOTAL MUNICIPAL OBLIGATIONS – 1.5%

 

  $ 3,000  

(Cost: $3,000)

 

UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT AND
GOVERNMENT AGENCY
OBLIGATIONS
  Principal     Value  

Treasury Bills (C) – 38.1%

 

U.S. Treasury Bills:

     

0.080%, 4–15–21

  $ 2,000     $ 2,000  

0.080%, 4–29–21

    4,900       4,900  

0.060%, 5–6–21

    6,000       5,999  

0.030%, 5–13–21

    3,000       3,000  

0.040%, 5–20–21

    5,000       5,000  

0.070%, 5–27–21

    4,900       4,899  

0.030%, 6–17–21

    5,000       5,000  

U.S. Treasury Cash Management Bills:

     

0.090%, 4–6–21

    4,000       4,000  

0.100%, 4–13–21

    10,000       10,000  

0.090%, 4–20–21

    5,000       5,000  

0.070%, 4–27–21

    8,000       7,999  

0.090%, 5–4–21

    11,000       10,999  

0.040%, 6–1–21

    6,000       5,999  

0.050%, 7–13–21

    1,000       1,000  
   

 

 

 
      75,795  
   

 

 

 
 

Treasury Notes – 0.5%

 

U.S. Treasury Notes (3-Month USTMMR plus 30 bps),

     

0.320%, 4–1–21 (A)

    1,000       1,000  
   

 

 

 
 

United States Government Agency Obligations – 57.2%

 

U.S. International Development Finance Corp. (GTD by U.S. Government):

     

0.150%, 8–11–21

    1,500       1,500  

0.300%, 11–15–21

    2,500       2,500  
UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT
AND GOVERNMENT AGENCY
OBLIGATIONS
(Continued)
  Principal     Value  

United States Government Agency Obligations (Continued)

 

U.S. International Development Finance Corp. (GTD by U.S. Government) (3-Month U.S. TB Rate):

     

0.090%, 4–7–21 (A)

  $ 54,908     $ 54,908  

0.100%, 4–7–21 (A)

    48,056       48,056  

0.110%, 4–7–21 (A)

    2,900       2,900  

1.000%, 4–9–21

    1,000       1,000  

0.260%, 9–30–21

    2,700       2,700  
   

 

 

 
      113,564  
   

 

 

 
 

TOTAL UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT AND GOVERNMENT AGENCY OBLIGATIONS – 95.8%

 

  $ 190,359  

(Cost: $190,359)

 

 

TOTAL INVESTMENT SECURITIES – 100.3%

 

  $ 199,287  

(Cost: $199,287)

 

 

LIABILITIES, NET OF CASH AND OTHER ASSETS – (0.3)%

 

    (583
 

NET ASSETS – 100.0%

 

  $ 198,704  
 

 

Notes to Schedule of Investments

 

(A)

Variable rate security. Interest rate disclosed is that which is in effect at March 31, 2021. Date shown represents the date that the variable rate resets. Description of the reference rate and spread, if applicable, are included in the security description.

 

(B)

Rate shown is the annualized 7-day yield at March 31, 2021.

 

(C)

Rate shown is the yield to maturity at March 31, 2021.

The following table is a summary of the valuation of the Fund’s investments by the fair value hierarchy levels as of March 31, 2021. See Note 3 to the Financial Statements for further information regarding fair value measurement.

 

     Level 1      Level 2      Level 3  

Assets

       

Investments in Securities

       

Corporate Obligations

  $ 4,928      $ 1,000      $  

Municipal Obligations

           3,000         

United States Government and Government Agency Obligations

           190,359         

Total

  $ 4,928      $ 194,359      $     —  

The following acronyms are used throughout this schedule:

GTD = Guaranteed

LIBOR = London Interbank Offered Rate

TB = Treasury Bill

USTMMR = U.S. Treasury Money Market Rate

 

See Accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

50   ANNUAL REPORT   2021  
     


Table of Contents
MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION   IVY HIGH INCOME FUND

 

 

 

(UNAUDITED)

 

LOGO

Chad A. Gunther

Below, Chad Gunther, portfolio manager of Ivy High Income Fund, discusses positioning, performance and results for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2021. Mr. Gunther has managed the Fund since July 2014 and has 23 years of industry experience.

Fiscal Year Performance

 

For the 12 Months Ended March 31, 2021

        

Ivy High Income Fund (Class A shares at net asset value)

     28.16%  

Ivy High Income Fund (Class A shares including sales charges)

     24.99%  

Benchmark and Morningstar Category

        

ICE BofA US High Yield Index

     23.31%  

(generally reflects the performance of securities representing the high-yield sector of the bond market)

        

Morningstar High Yield Bond Category Average

     21.79%  

(generally reflects the performance of the universe of funds with similar investment objectives)

        

Please note that Fund returns include applicable fees and expenses while index returns do not include any such fees. The performance discussion below is based on net asset value (NAV).

 

Market Update

In order to properly set the stage to understand fiscal year 2020, we would be remiss to not mention the last month of fiscal year 2019 (March 2020). This was the month where life, as most people knew it, changed forever as reality began to sink in about the start of a global pandemic. The S&P 500 Index declined 34% by March 23, 2020, while high yield credit spreads widened from 364 basis points (bps) to 1,085 bps and returns over the same timeframe declined by approximately 24%.

With that as the backdrop when fiscal 2020 began, little did market participants know that spreads for the high yield asset class had already peaked. By fiscal year end in March 2021, spreads had completely recovered the widening from the pandemic and ended the period at 336 bps after starting the fiscal year at 877 bps. The rally in credit spreads can be directly attributed to the Federal Reserve (Fed) announcement of several wide-ranging facilities aimed at stabilizing and providing liquidity to markets. The Fed implicitly took on the role of market liquidity provider of last resort, which substantially reduced the tail risk of a Great Depression-type scenario for both the economy and markets.

Throughout the first half of the fiscal year interest rates remained anchored around 60 bps on the 10-year U.S. Treasury bond. As we entered the third quarter of the fiscal year and the election outcome became ever more certain and two vaccines received emergency use authorization, rates started to gradually move closer to 1% before making a large move to 1.74% by fiscal year end.

New issue activity during the fiscal period was historic. In fact, five of the seven most active months on record occurred during the past year. For fiscal year 2020, high yield new issue volume totaled $537 billion, while leveraged loan new issuance followed a similar trend with $524 billion of issuance.

Fund flows into the high yield asset class during the fiscal year totaled an impressive $50 billion, although the majority was received in the first quarter of the fiscal year. More recently, flows have turned slightly negative as rate volatility has made investors skittish over where to put their fixed income dollars. Flows for the leveraged loan asset class were essentially flat for the year. However, the fourth quarter of the fiscal year showed an impressive $11.1 billion into the asset class as expectations for a major rebound in global growth and higher inflation along with higher rates have drawn investors into the asset class.

Amid the global pandemic, default activity picked up significantly during the fiscal year. The period had the second highest volume total on record — 88 companies defaulted with debt totaling $129.6 billion in bonds and loans, while an additional 21 companies completed distressed transactions totaling $11.8 billion. Energy, retail and two large defaults in the telecommunications and cable sectors led the way.

Portfolio Positioning and Performance

The Fund’s mix between bonds, leveraged loans and other investments started 2020 at 66%, 27% (21% first liens, 6% second liens) and 4%, respectively. We ended the year with roughly the same mix. In previous communications, we said we have maintained our exposure to leveraged loans as we thought they continued to offer attractive yields relative to their seniority in the capital structure. With yields so low across all asset classes, leveraged loans look attractive from a relative value standpoint as well as from their seniority in the capital structure. From a technical perspective, as rates have started to rise, the leveraged loan asset class has been one of the select few with inflows. Because of their floating nature, leveraged loans

 

     
    2021       ANNUAL REPORT       51  


Table of Contents
           

 

 

 

 

have little interest rate risk and their prices are unlikely to decline like other fixed income investment alternatives as rates rise.

The Fund outperformed both the ICE BofA US High Yield Index and its Morningstar peer group average. The Fund’s loan and bond exposure both aided the Fund’s relative performance.

Credits in the bond portfolio that were standouts in terms of positive performance were West Corp., Targa Resources and Digicel. Top contributors in the loan portfolio were Foresight Energy and Jo-Ann’s stores that ultimately went through an initial public offering on March 11, 2021. Key detractors for the fiscal year were mainly loan holdings, including Northwest Fiber term loan, Dynacast term loan and Larchmont term loan. While most had positive absolute returns for the year, they trailed the benchmark’s return.

Outlook

In our quarterly outlook at the end of calendar year 2020, we stated that credit markets were wide open to those wishing to issue debt and at absolute yields that were the lowest in history. We also observed that the vaccine rollout was just beginning but looked to have a high probability of being ramped up and successful by the end of May or June 2021. We believe both characterizations remain true and continue to drive the credit and equity markets tighter (in terms of spreads) and higher (in terms of overall prices), respectively.

As investors have started to see the light at the end of the COVID-19 tunnel and economic activity has started to accelerate, rates have moved up quickly with the 10-year U.S. Treasury rate increasing 76 bps so far this year. With vaccinations ramping to over three million per day on average, herd immunity should be upon us mid-to-late summer. If we remain on this track and variants of the virus remain under control, we think the Federal Reserve (Fed)’s stance on accommodative policy for the foreseeable future will become increasingly debated. This will most likely lead to a continued march higher in rates. Longer term, we believe the Fed is more worried about deflation than inflation and will want to see solid data on inflation before tapering purchases and ultimately raising the federal funds rate some time in 2022.

High yield credit has shrugged off the increase in rates with positive returns year to date. It is our view that rising rates aren’t necessarily a bad thing for high yield credit. Higher rates normally are accompanied by improving economic growth, better corporate profits and lower unemployment, all of which leads to levered companies being able to better service their debt obligations as the economy recovers.

We continue to have an outsized weighting to leverage loans which should serve us well as they have low interest rate risk and their seniority in the capital structure makes them less susceptible to price declines. Loans have also benefitted from a technical tail wind this year as the asset class has seen inflows of $11 billion.

We acknowledge that with spreads and yields being at or near historical lows, finding great risk reward investments is increasingly difficult. We have passed on opportunities where the compensation, i.e. coupon, has not fit the risk. We will continue to let our fundamental research drive our investment decisions with a laser focus on making sure we are being compensated for the risks we are taking.

Performance shown at NAV does not include the effect of sales charges. If reflected, the performance shown would have been lower. Performance including sales charges reflects the maximum applicable front-end sales load and thus the lowest possible performance after sales charges; your sales charges could be lower.

Past performance is not a guarantee of future results. As with any mutual fund, the value of the Fund’s shares will change, and you could lose money on your investment.

Fixed-income securities are subject to interest rate risk and, as such, the Fund’s net asset value may fall as interest rates rise. Investing in high-income securities may carry a greater risk of non-payment of interest or principal than higher-rated bonds. In addition to the risks typically associated with fixed-income securities, loan participations in which the Fund may invest carry other risks including the risk of insolvency of the lending bank or other intermediary. Loan participations may be unsecured or not fully collateralized, may be subject to restrictions on resale and sometimes trade infrequently on the secondary market. These and other risks are more fully described in the Fund’s prospectus.

The opinions expressed in this report are those of the Fund’s portfolio manager and are current only through the end of the period of the report as stated on the cover. The portfolio manager’s views are subject to change at any time based on market and other conditions, and no forecasts can be guaranteed.

The index noted is unmanaged, includes reinvested dividends, and does not include fees. One cannot invest directly in an index, nor is an index representative of the Ivy High Income Fund.

 

52   ANNUAL REPORT   2021  
     


Table of Contents
PORTFOLIO HIGHLIGHTS   IVY HIGH INCOME FUND

 

 

 

ALL DATA IS AS OF MARCH 31, 2021 (UNAUDITED)

 

Asset Allocation

 

Stocks

     6.9%  

Consumer Discretionary

     4.5%  

Energy

     2.3%  

Financials

     0.1%  

Consumer Staples

     0.0%  

Industrials

     0.0%  

Warrants

     0.0%  

Bonds

     91.0%  

Corporate Debt Securities

     65.6%  

Loans

     25.4%  

Liabilities (Net of Cash and Other Assets),
and Cash Equivalents+

     2.1%  

Quality Weightings

 

Investment Grade

     0.5%  

BBB

     0.5%  

Non-Investment Grade

     90.5%  

BB

     6.1%  

B

     45.0%  

CCC

     35.0%  

Below CCC

     1.0%  

Non-rated

     3.4%  

Liabilities (Net of Cash and Other Assets),
Cash Equivalents+ and Equities

     9.0%  

Our preference is to always use ratings obtained from Standard & Poor’s, Moody’s, and Fitch. It is each Portfolio’s general policy to classify such security at the lower rating level if only two ratings are available. If more than two ratings are available and a median exists, the median is used. If more than two ratings exist without a median, the lower of the two middle ratings is used. We do not evaluate these ratings, but simply assign them to the appropriate credit quality category as determined by the rating agency.

 

 

+

Cash equivalents are defined as highly liquid securities with maturities of less than three months. Cash equivalents may include U.S. Government Treasury bills, bank certificates of deposit, bankers’ acceptances, corporate commercial paper and other money market instruments.

 

     
    2021       ANNUAL REPORT       53  


Table of Contents
COMPARISON OF CHANGE IN VALUE OF $10,000 INVESTMENT   IVY HIGH INCOME FUND

 

 

 

(UNAUDITED)

 

LOGO

Please note that the performance of the Fund’s other share classes will be greater or less than the performance shown above for Class A based on the differences in loads and fees paid by shareholders investing in the different classes.

 

(1)

The value of the investment in the Fund is impacted by the sales load at the time of the investment and by the ongoing expenses of the Fund and assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions.

 

Average Annual Total Return(2)   Class A(3)     Class B(4)     Class C     Class E(3)     Class I     Class N     Class R     Class Y  

1-year period ended 3-31-21

    24.99%       23.22%       27.28%       24.90%       28.44%       28.63%       27.67%       28.17%  

5-year period ended 3-31-21

    7.51%       7.09%       7.30%       7.34%       8.32%       8.49%       7.68%       8.07%  

10-year period ended 3-31-21

    6.09%       5.72%       5.77%       5.82%       6.62%                   6.37%  

Since Inception of Class through 3-31-21(5)

                                  5.11%       5.10%        

 

(2)

Data quoted is past performance and is based on deduction of the maximum applicable sales load for each of the periods. Current performance may be lower or higher. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Investment return and principal value of an investment will fluctuate and shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Please visit www.ivyinvestments.com for the Fund’s most recent month end performance. Class A and Class E Shares carry a maximum front-end sales load of 2.50%(a) and 2.50%, respectively. Class B and Class C shares carry a maximum contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC) of 5% and 1%, respectively (the Class C shares reflect no CDSC since it only applies to Class C shares redeemed within twelve months after purchase). Class I, Class N, Class R and Class Y shares are not subject to sales charges.

 

(3)

Class A shares carry a CDSC on shares purchased at net asset value for $1 million or more that are subsequently redeemed within 12 months of purchase. Effective October 1, 2020, Class A shares carry a CDSC on shares purchased at net asset value for $500,000 or more that are subsequently redeemed within 12 months of purchase. Class E shares carry a CDSC on shares purchased at net asset value for $250,000 or more that are subsequently redeemed within 12 months of purchase.

 

(4)

Class B shares are not currently available for direct investment. However, they are available for dividend reinvestment and exchange of the same class shares of another Ivy Fund.

 

(5)

7-31-14 for Class N shares and 12-19-12 for Class R shares (the date on which shares were first acquired by shareholders).

Past performance is not necessarily indicative of future performance. Indexes are unmanaged. The performance graph and table do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or on the redemption of Fund shares. Performance results may include the effect of expense reduction arrangements for some or all of the periods shown. If those arrangements had not been in place, the performance results for those periods would have been lower.

 

(a)

Effective October 1, 2020, the maximum applicable sales charge for Class A shares has been lowered to 2.50% from 5.75%.

 

54   ANNUAL REPORT   2021  
     


Table of Contents
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS   IVY HIGH INCOME FUND (in thousands)

 

 

 

MARCH 31, 2021

 

COMMON STOCKS   Shares     Value  

Consumer Discretionary

 

 

Apparel Retail – 0.1%

 

True Religion Apparel, Inc. (A)(B)(C)(D)

      $ 5,122  
   

 

 

 
 

Casinos & Gaming – 2.7%

 

New Cotai Participation Corp., Class B (A)(C)(D)(E)

    20,316       74,765  

Studio City International Holdings Ltd. ADR (A)

    2,268       29,936  

Studio City International Holdings Ltd. ADR (A)(E)

    934       12,333  
   

 

 

 
      117,034  
   

 

 

 
 

Education Services – 1.6%

 

Laureate Education, Inc., Class A (A)

    5,108       69,417  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Consumer Discretionary – 4.4%

 

    191,573  

Consumer Staples

 

 

Agricultural Products – 0.0%

 

Pinnacle Agriculture Enterprises LLC (A)(B)(D)(E)

    130      
   

 

 

 
 

Food Distributors – 0.0%

 

ASG Warrant Corp. (A)(B)(C)(D)(E)

    20      
   

 

 

 
 

Total Consumer Staples – 0.0%

 

   

Energy

 

 

Coal & Consumable Fuels – 0.4%

 

Foresight Energy L.P. (A)(C)(D)(E)

    1,117       17,029  

Westmoreland Coal Co. (A)(B)

    212       742  
   

 

 

 
      17,771  
   

 

 

 
 

Oil & Gas Drilling – 0.3%

 

KCA Deutag UK Finance plc (A)(B)(D)

    164       10,750  

Vantage Drilling Co., Units (A)

    5       17  
   

 

 

 
      10,767  
   

 

 

 
 

Oil & Gas Equipment & Services – 0.1%

 

Larchmont Resources LLC (A)(B)(C)(D)(E)

    18       734  

McDermott International, Inc. (A)

    3,610       2,888  
   

 

 

 
      3,622  
   

 

 

 
 

Oil & Gas Exploration & Production – 0.3%

 

Bellatrix Exploration Ltd. (A)(B)(C)(D)(F)

    2,856      

California Resources Corp. (A)

    221       5,311  

EP Energy Corp. (A)(B)(E)

    127       9,429  

Sabine Oil & Gas Corp. (A)(B)(E)

    5       26  
   

 

 

 
      14,766  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Energy – 1.1%

 

    46,926  

Financials

 

 

Specialized Finance – 0.1%

 

Maritime Finance Co. Ltd. (A)(B)(C)(D)(E)

    1,750       4,660  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Financials – 0.1%

 

    4,660  
COMMON STOCKS (Continued)   Shares     Value  

Industrials

 

 

Air Freight & Logistics – 0.0%

 

BIS Industries Ltd. (B)(C)(D)(E)

    19,683     $
   

 

 

 
 

Total Industrials – 0.0%

 

   
 

TOTAL COMMON STOCKS – 5.6%

 

  $ 243,159  

(Cost: $464,445)

 

 
PREFERRED STOCKS              

Consumer Discretionary

 

 

Apparel Retail – 0.1%

 

True Religion Apparel, Inc. (A)(B)(C)

        2,051  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Consumer Discretionary – 0.1%

 

    2,051  

Energy

 

 

Oil & Gas Exploration & Production – 1.2%

 

Targa Resources Corp., 9.500% (E)

    47       49,693  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Energy – 1.2%

 

    49,693  
 

TOTAL PREFERRED STOCKS – 1.3%

 

  $ 51,744  

(Cost: $59,203)

 

 
WARRANTS              

Oil & Gas Exploration & Production – 0.0%

 

California Resources Corp., expires 10–27–24 (G)

    40       183  
   

 

 

 
 

TOTAL WARRANTS – 0.0%

 

  $ 183  

(Cost: $3,503)

 

 
CORPORATE DEBT SECURITIES   Principal         

Communication Services

 

 

Advertising – 0.7%

 

Advantage Sales & Marketing, Inc.,

     

6.500%, 11–15–28 (H)

  $ 27,729       28,838  
   

 

 

 
 

Broadcasting – 1.3%

 

Clear Channel International B.V.,

     

6.625%, 8–1–25 (H)

    2,812       2,939  

Clear Channel Outdoor Holdings, Inc.:

     

5.125%, 8–15–27 (H)

    30,428       30,603  

7.750%, 4–15–28 (H)

    9,418       9,314  

Clear Channel Worldwide Holdings, Inc.,

     

9.250%, 2–15–24

    11,565       12,031  
   

 

 

 
      54,887  
   

 

 

 
 

Cable & Satellite – 5.6%

 

Altice France Holding S.A.:

     

10.500%, 5–15–27 (H)

    57,037       64,151  

6.000%, 2–15–28 (H)

    33,946       33,446  

Altice France S.A.,

     

8.125%, 2–1–27 (H)

    35,428       38,833  
CORPORATE DEBT SECURITIES
(Continued)
  Principal     Value  

Cable & Satellite (Continued)

 

CSC Holdings LLC,

     

5.750%, 1–15–30 (H)

  $ 7,623     $ 8,029  

DISH DBS Corp.:

     

5.875%, 11–15–24

    11,208       11,722  

7.750%, 7–1–26

    17,979       19,844  

7.375%, 7–1–28

    3,751       3,935  

LCPR Senior Secured Financing Designated Activity Co.,

     

5.125%, 7–15–29 (H)

    4,350       4,427  

Ligado Networks LLC (15.500% Cash or 15.500% PIK),

     

15.500%, 11–1–23 (H)(I)

    30,731       30,741  

Ligado Networks LLC (17.500% Cash or 17.500% PIK),

     

17.500%, 5–1–24 (H)(I)(J)

    2,172       1,760  

VTR Comunicaciones S.p.A.,

     

4.375%, 4–15–29 (H)

    14,811       14,870  

VTR Finance B.V.,

     

6.375%, 7–15–28 (H)

    5,206       5,622  
   

 

 

 
      237,380  
   

 

 

 
 

Integrated Telecommunication Services – 6.1%

 

Cablevision Lightpath LLC,

     

5.625%, 9–15–28 (H)

    5,888       5,975  

Consolidated Communications, Inc.:

     

5.000%, 10–1–28 (H)

    5,170       5,210  

6.500%, 10–1–28 (H)

    11,218       12,117  

Frontier Communications Corp.:

     

6.875%, 1–15–25 (F)

    33,503       21,693  

11.000%, 9–15–25 (F)

    51,015       34,882  

5.875%, 10–15–27 (H)

    18,513       19,624  

6.750%, 5–1–29 (H)

    7,055       7,441  

Northwest Fiber LLC,

     

10.750%, 6–1–28 (H)

    6,401       7,231  

Northwest Fiber LLC and Nortwest Fiber Finance Sub, Inc.,

     

6.000%, 2–15–28 (H)

    7,848       7,829  

West Corp.,

     

8.500%, 10–15–25 (H)

    92,721       93,996  

Windstream Escrow LLC,

     

7.750%, 8–15–28 (H)

    42,568       43,352  
   

 

 

 
      259,350  
   

 

 

 
 

Interactive Media & Services – 0.3%

 

Cars.com, Inc.,

     

6.375%, 11–1–28 (H)

    11,085       11,556  
   

 

 

 
 

Publishing – 0.5%

 

MDC Partners, Inc.,

     

7.500%, 5–1–24 (H)(K)

    19,021       19,306  
   

 

 

 
 

Wireless Telecommunication Service – 3.6%

 

Digicel Group Ltd.,

     

8.750%, 5–25–24 (H)

    8,139       8,394  

Digicel Group Ltd. (5.000% Cash and 3.000% PIK),

     

8.000%, 4–1–25 (H)(I)

    6,632       5,471  

Digicel Group Ltd. (7.000% Cash or 7.000% PIK),

     

7.000%, 10–1–68 (H)(I)(J)

    3,114       2,272  
 

 

     
    2021       ANNUAL REPORT       55  


Table of Contents
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS   IVY HIGH INCOME FUND (in thousands)

 

 

 

MARCH 31, 2021

 

CORPORATE DEBT SECURITIES
(Continued)
  Principal     Value  

Wireless Telecommunication Service (Continued)

 

Digicel International Finance Ltd.:

     

8.750%, 5–25–24 (H)

  $ 51,789     $ 53,408  

8.000%, 12–31–26 (H)

    7,324       7,067  

Digicel International Finance Ltd. (6.000% Cash and 7.000% PIK),

     

13.000%, 12–31–25 (H)(I)

    3,997       4,017  

Digicel International Finance Ltd. (8.000% Cash and 2.000% PIK or 10.000% PIK),

     

10.000%, 4–1–24 (I)

    35,838       34,870  

Digicel Ltd.,

     

6.750%, 3–1–23 (H)

    42,453       38,845  
   

 

 

 
      154,344  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Communication Services – 18.1%

 

    765,661  

Consumer Discretionary

 

 

Apparel Retail – 0.6%

 

Abercrombie & Fitch Management Co. (GTD by Abercrombie & Fitch Co.),

     

8.750%, 7–15–25 (H)

    13,126       14,504  

L Brands, Inc.:

     

9.375%, 7–1–25 (H)

    3,365       4,190  

6.625%, 10–1–30 (H)

    7,407       8,457  
   

 

 

 
      27,151  
   

 

 

 
 

Auto Parts & Equipment – 0.0%

 

Tenneco, Inc.,

     

7.875%, 1–15–29 (H)(J)

    738       828  
   

 

 

 
 

Automotive Retail – 1.0%

 

Asbury Automotive Group, Inc.:

     

4.500%, 3–1–28

    12,173       12,452  

4.750%, 3–1–30

    12,624       13,040  

Ken Garff Automotive LLC,

     

4.875%, 9–15–28 (H)

    3,703       3,699  

Lithia Motors, Inc.,

     

4.375%, 1–15–31 (H)

    5,922       6,147  

Sonic Automotive, Inc.,

     

6.125%, 3–15–27

    6,881       7,156  
   

 

 

 
      42,494  
   

 

 

 
 

Casinos & Gaming – 3.1%

 

Boyd Gaming Corp.,

     

4.750%, 12–1–27

    11,367       11,586  

Colt Merger Sub, Inc.:

     

6.250%, 7–1–25 (H)

    15,005       15,996  

8.125%, 7–1–27 (H)

    23,479       25,891  

Everi Payments, Inc.,

     

7.500%, 12–15–25 (H)

    20,078       20,889  

Gateway Casinos & Entertainment Ltd.,

     

8.250%, 3–1–24 (H)

    5,390       5,134  

Golden Nugget, Inc.,

     

6.750%, 10–15–24 (H)

    34,668       35,055  

Wynn Macau Ltd.:

     

4.875%, 10–1–24 (H)

    1,889       1,915  

5.500%, 10–1–27 (H)

    13,880       14,487  
   

 

 

 
      130,953  
   

 

 

 
CORPORATE DEBT SECURITIES
(Continued)
  Principal     Value  

Department Stores – 0.6%

 

NMG Holding Co. and Nieman Marcus Group LLC,

     

7.125%, 4–1–26 (H)

  $ 3,954     $ 4,033  

Nordstrom, Inc.:

     

4.375%, 4–1–30 (J)

    10,547       10,797  

5.000%, 1–15–44

    9,963       9,677  
   

 

 

 
      24,507  
   

 

 

 
 

Education Services – 1.0%

 

Adtalem Global Education, Inc.,

     

5.500%, 3–1–28 (H)

    44,298       43,736  
   

 

 

 
 

Hotels, Resorts & Cruise Lines – 1.9%

 

Boyne USA, Inc.,

     

7.250%, 5–1–25 (H)

    7,875       8,186  

Carnival Corp.:

     

11.500%, 4–1–23 (H)

    8,513       9,758  

10.500%, 2–1–26 (H)

    1,673       1,968  

7.625%, 3–1–26 (H)

    3,688       3,962  

9.875%, 8–1–27 (H)

    7,429       8,747  

NCL Corp. Ltd.:

     

12.250%, 5–15–24 (H)

    13,680       16,572  

10.250%, 2–1–26 (H)

    8,932       10,480  

5.875%, 3–15–26 (H)

    3,694       3,731  

POWDR Corp.,

     

6.000%, 8–1–25 (H)

    3,719       3,919  

Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd.,

     

5.500%, 4–1–28 (H)

    14,897       14,971  
   

 

 

 
      82,294  
   

 

 

 
 

Internet & Direct Marketing Retail – 1.0%

 

Arches Buyer, Inc.:

     

4.250%, 6–1–28 (H)

    22,142       22,102  

6.125%, 12–1–28 (H)

    19,607       20,195  
   

 

 

 
      42,297  
   

 

 

 
 

Leisure Facilities – 0.9%

 

Cedar Fair L.P., Magnum Management Corp., Canada’s Wonderland Co. and Millennium Operations LLC:

     

5.375%, 4–15–27

    14,238       14,594  

6.500%, 10–1–28 (H)

    5,923       6,367  

Legends Hospitality Holding Co. LLC,

     

5.000%, 2–1–26 (H)

    2,216       2,255  

Live Nation Entertainment, Inc.,

     

4.750%, 10–15–27 (H)

    13,101       13,199  

Six Flags Theme Parks, Inc.,

     

7.000%, 7–1–25 (H)

    1,496       1,618  
   

 

 

 
      38,033  
   

 

 

 
 

Specialized Consumer Services – 0.5%

 

Nielsen Finance LLC and Nielsen Finance Co.:

     

5.625%, 10–1–28 (H)

    11,107       11,676  

5.875%, 10–1–30 (H)

    9,256       10,031  
   

 

 

 
      21,707  
   

 

 

 
 

Specialty Stores – 5.5%

 

Academy Ltd.,

     

6.000%, 11–15–27 (H)

    18,473       19,443  
CORPORATE DEBT SECURITIES
(Continued)
  Principal     Value  

Specialty Stores (Continued)

 

Bed Bath & Beyond, Inc.,

     

5.165%, 8–1–44

  $ 7,380     $ 6,723  

Michaels Stores, Inc.:

     

8.000%, 7–15–27 (H)

    9,650       10,663  

4.750%, 10–1–27 (H)

    3,704       4,028  

Party City Holdings, Inc.,

     

8.750%, 2–15–26 (H)

    17,265       17,783  

Party City Holdings, Inc. (5.000% Cash and 5.000% PIK),

     

10.000%, 8–15–26 (H)(I)

    1,308       1,282  

Party City Holdings, Inc. (6-Month U.S. LIBOR plus 500 bps),

     

5.750%, 7–15–25 (H)(L)

    2,356       2,167  

PetSmart, Inc. and PetSmart Finance Corp.:

     

4.750%, 2–15–28 (H)

    18,447       18,866  

7.750%, 2–15–29 (H)

    15,690       16,984  

Staples, Inc.:

     

7.500%, 4–15–26 (H)

    94,192       99,349  

10.750%, 4–15–27 (H)

    40,761       40,252  
   

 

 

 
      237,540  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Consumer Discretionary – 16.1%

 

    691,540  

Consumer Staples

 

 

Packaged Foods & Meats – 0.9%

 

Pilgrim’s Pride Corp.,

     

4.250%, 4–15–31 (H)

    22,337       22,253  

Post Holdings, Inc.,

     

4.500%, 9–15–31 (H)

    7,375       7,294  

Simmons Foods, Inc.,

     

4.625%, 3–1–29 (H)

    7,389       7,454  
   

 

 

 
      37,001  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Consumer Staples – 0.9%

 

    37,001  

Energy

 

 

Oil & Gas Drilling – 0.3%

 

KCA Deutag UK Finance plc,

     

9.875%, 12–1–25

    8,217       9,047  

Offshore Drilling Holding S.A.,

     

8.375%, 9–20–20 (F)(H)(K)

    64,569       5,811  
   

 

 

 
      14,858  
   

 

 

 
 

Oil & Gas Equipment & Services – 0.1%

 

Nine Energy Service, Inc.,

     

8.750%, 11–1–23 (H)

    11,591       3,477  
   

 

 

 
 

Oil & Gas Exploration & Production – 3.5%

 

Ascent Resources Utica Holdings LLC and ARU Finance Corp.:

     

7.000%, 11–1–26 (H)

    8,858       8,852  

8.250%, 12–31–28 (H)

    739       769  

Bellatrix Exploration Ltd.,

     

8.500%, 9–11–23 (C)(F)

    6,693      

Bellatrix Exploration Ltd. (3.000% Cash or 9.500% PIK),

     

9.500%, 12–15–23 (C)(F)(I)

    7,293      

Chesapeake Escrow Issuer LLC:

     

5.500%, 2–1–26 (H)

    7,380       7,682  

5.875%, 2–1–29 (H)

    5,535       5,867  
 

 

56   ANNUAL REPORT   2021  
     


Table of Contents
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS   IVY HIGH INCOME FUND (in thousands)

 

 

 

MARCH 31, 2021

 

CORPORATE DEBT SECURITIES
(Continued)
  Principal     Value  

Oil & Gas Exploration & Production (Continued)

 

Continental Resources, Inc.,

     

5.750%, 1–15–31 (H)

  $ 7,388     $ 8,347  

Crownrock L.P.,

     

5.625%, 10–15–25 (H)

    41,592       42,433  

Endeavor Energy Resources L.P.,

     

5.500%, 1–30–26 (H)

    15,582       16,171  

Endeavor Energy Resources L.P. and EER Finance, Inc.,

     

6.625%, 7–15–25 (H)

    3,958       4,230  

Laredo Petroleum, Inc.:

     

9.500%, 1–15–25

    22,631       21,784  

10.125%, 1–15–28

    15,088       14,462  

Murphy Oil Corp.,

     

6.375%, 7–15–28

    2,957       2,959  

Range Resources Corp.,

     

8.250%, 1–15–29 (H)

    738       790  

Vine Energy Holdings LLC,

     

6.750%, 4–15–29

    14,900       14,900  
   

 

 

 
      149,246  
   

 

 

 
 

Oil & Gas Refining & Marketing – 2.6%

 

Callon Petroleum Co. (GTD by Callon Petroleum Operating Co.):

     

6.125%, 10–1–24

    8,071       6,861  

9.000%, 4–1–25 (H)

    1,481       1,502  

Comstock Escrow Corp.,

     

9.750%, 8–15–26

    53,497       58,178  

Comstock Resources, Inc.,

     

6.750%, 3–1–29 (H)

    11,081       11,358  

CVR Energy, Inc.,

     

5.250%, 2–15–25 (H)

    7,113       6,949  

PBF Holding Co. LLC,

     

9.250%, 5–15–25 (H)

    25,935       26,478  
   

 

 

 
      111,326  
   

 

 

 
 

Oil & Gas Storage & Transportation – 0.3%

 

Crestwood Midstream Partners L.P.:

     

5.750%, 4–1–25

    3,691       3,711  

6.000%, 2–1–29 (H)

    1,476       1,454  

Rattler Midstream L.P.,

     

5.625%, 7–15–25 (H)

    7,438       7,766  
   

 

 

 
      12,931  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Energy – 6.8%

 

    291,838  

Financials

 

 

Insurance Brokers – 2.9%

 

Ardonagh Midco 2 plc,

     

11.500%, 1–15–27 (H)(J)

    33,819       36,187  

NFP Corp.,

     

6.875%, 8–15–28 (H)

    85,565       88,773  
   

 

 

 
      124,960  
   

 

 

 
 

Investment Banking & Brokerage – 0.5%

 

INTL FCStone, Inc.,

     

8.625%, 6–15–25 (H)

    18,625       19,673  
   

 

 

 
 

Property & Casualty Insurance – 0.9%

 

Amwins Group, Inc.,

     

7.750%, 7–1–26 (H)

    16,398       17,546  
CORPORATE DEBT SECURITIES
(Continued)
  Principal     Value  

Property & Casualty Insurance (Continued)

 

Highlands Holdings Bond Issuer Ltd. and Highlands Holdings Bond Co-Issuer, Inc. (7.625% Cash or 8.375% PIK),

     

7.625%, 10–15–25 (H)(I)

  $ 18,483     $ 19,823  
   

 

 

 
      37,369  
   

 

 

 
 

Specialized Finance – 2.6%

 

BCPE Cycle Merger Sub II, Inc.,

     

10.625%, 7–15–27 (H)

    30,481       33,529  

Compass Group Diversified Holdings LLC:

     

8.000%, 5–1–26 (H)

    41,630       43,549  

5.250%, 4–15–29 (H)

    29,543       30,974  
   

 

 

 
      108,052  
   

 

 

 
 

Thrifts & Mortgage Finance – 0.7%

 

Provident Funding Associates L.P. and PFG Finance Corp.,

     

6.375%, 6–15–25 (H)

    29,262       29,190  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Financials – 7.6%

 

    319,244  

Health Care

 

 

Health Care Facilities – 2.2%

 

Community Health Systems, Inc.,

     

6.875%, 4–15–29 (H)

    3,141       3,288  

Providence Service Corp. (The),

     

5.875%, 11–15–25 (H)

    11,100       11,683  

RegionalCare Hospital Partners Holdings, Inc. and Legend Merger Sub, Inc.,

     

9.750%, 12–1–26 (H)

    31,191       33,764  

Surgery Center Holdings, Inc.,

     

10.000%, 4–15–27 (H)

    37,638       41,496  
   

 

 

 
      90,231  
   

 

 

 
 

Health Care Services – 0.7%

 

Heartland Dental LLC,

     

8.500%, 5–1–26 (H)

    28,417       29,483  
   

 

 

 
 

Health Care Technology – 0.6%

 

Verscend Holding Corp.,

     

9.750%, 8–15–26 (H)

    23,893       25,619  
   

 

 

 
 

Pharmaceuticals – 1.7%

 

Advanz Pharma Corp.,

     

8.000%, 9–6–24

    2,610       2,675  

Bausch Health Cos., Inc.,

     

8.500%, 1–31–27 (H)

    29,724       32,975  

P&L Development LLC and PLD Finance Corp.,

     

7.750%, 11–15–25 (H)

    18,473       19,766  

Par Pharmaceutical, Inc.,

     

7.500%, 4–1–27 (H)

    16,977       18,007  
   

 

 

 
      73,423  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Health Care – 5.2%

 

    218,756  
CORPORATE DEBT SECURITIES
(Continued)
  Principal     Value  

Industrials

 

 

Aerospace & Defense – 4.5%

 

TransDigm UK Holdings plc,

     

6.875%, 5–15–26

  $ 13,157     $ 13,848  

TransDigm, Inc. (GTD by TransDigm Group, Inc.):

     

6.375%, 6–15–26

    13,934       14,404  

7.500%, 3–15–27

    15,351       16,349  

5.500%, 11–15–27

    37,552       38,871  

4.625%, 1–15–29 (H)

    7,388       7,285  

Wolverine Escrow LLC:

     

8.500%, 11–15–24 (H)

    39,709       39,610  

9.000%, 11–15–26 (H)

    59,511       59,454  

13.125%, 11–15–27 (H)

    4,540       3,904  
   

 

 

 
      193,725  
   

 

 

 
 

Building Products – 0.3%

 

CP Atlas Buyer, Inc.,

     

7.000%, 12–1–28 (H)

    5,324       5,596  

Park River Holdings, Inc.,

     

5.625%, 2–1–29 (H)

    7,805       7,561  
   

 

 

 
      13,157  
   

 

 

 
 

Diversified Support Services – 1.1%

 

Ahern Rentals, Inc.,

     

7.375%, 5–15–23 (H)

    25,226       22,703  

Nesco Holdings II, Inc.,

     

5.500%, 4–15–29 (H)

    22,390       22,968  
   

 

 

 
      45,671  
   

 

 

 
 

Security & Alarm Services – 0.6%

 

APX Group, Inc. (GTD by APX Group Holdings, Inc.),

     

7.625%, 9–1–23

    10,650       10,996  

Prime Security Services Borrower LLC and Prime Finance, Inc.,

     

6.250%, 1–15–28 (H)

    11,319       11,783  
   

 

 

 
      22,779  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Industrials – 6.5%

 

    275,332  

Information Technology

 

 

Application Software – 1.0%

 

J2 Global, Inc.,

     

4.625%, 10–15–30 (H)

    4,444       4,489  

Kronos Acquisition Holdings, Inc. and KIK Custom Products, Inc.:

     

5.000%, 12–31–26 (H)

    11,011       11,011  

7.000%, 12–31–27 (H)

    27,283       26,147  
   

 

 

 
      41,647  
   

 

 

 
 

Electronic Equipment & Instruments – 1.5%

 

NCR Corp.:

     

5.750%, 9–1–27 (H)

    4,162       4,404  

5.000%, 10–1–28 (H)

    11,115       11,226  

5.125%, 4–15–29 (H)

    40,980       41,287  

6.125%, 9–1–29 (H)

    5,323       5,636  

5.250%, 10–1–30 (H)

    3,706       3,753  
   

 

 

 
      66,306  
   

 

 

 
 

 

     
    2021       ANNUAL REPORT       57  


Table of Contents
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS   IVY HIGH INCOME FUND (in thousands)

 

 

 

MARCH 31, 2021

 

CORPORATE DEBT SECURITIES
(Continued)
  Principal     Value  

IT Consulting & Other Services – 0.1%

 

Sabre GLBL, Inc. (GTD by Sabre Holdings Corp.):

     

9.250%, 4–15–25 (H)

  $ 3,740     $ 4,460  

7.375%, 9–1–25 (H)

    1,481       1,616  
   

 

 

 
      6,076  
   

 

 

 
 

Technology Hardware, Storage & Peripherals – 0.3%

 

Brightstar Escrow Corp.,

     

9.750%, 10–15–25 (H)

    10,168       11,032  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Information Technology – 2.9%

 

    125,061  

Materials

 

 

Commodity Chemicals – 1.2%

 

LSF9 Atlantis Holdings LLC and Victra Finance Corp.,

     

7.750%, 2–15–26 (H)

    18,454       18,884  

NOVA Chemicals Corp.:

     

4.875%, 6–1–24 (H)

    19,673       20,558  

5.250%, 6–1–27 (H)

    10,218       10,723  
   

 

 

 
      50,165  
   

 

 

 
 

Metal & Glass Containers – 0.3%

 

ARD Finance S.A. (6.500% Cash or 7.250% PIK),

     

6.500%, 6–30–27 (H)(I)

    11,358       11,926  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Materials – 1.5%

 

    62,091  
 

TOTAL CORPORATE DEBT SECURITIES – 65.6%

 

  $ 2,786,524  

(Cost: $2,759,972)

 

 
LOANS (L)              

Communication Services

 

 

Advertising – 0.6%

 

Advantage Sales & Marketing, Inc. (ICE LIBOR plus 525 bps),

     

5.469%, 10–28–27

    27,756       27,682  
   

 

 

 
 

Broadcasting – 0.8%

 

Clear Channel Outdoor Holdings, Inc. (ICE LIBOR plus 350 bps),

     

3.712%, 8–21–26

    35,966       34,498  
   

 

 

 
 

Integrated Telecommunication Services – 2.0%

 

Consolidated Communications, Inc. (ICE LIBOR plus 475 bps),

     

5.750%, 10–2–27

    10,576       10,570  

West Corp. (3-Month ICE LIBOR plus 400 bps),

     

5.000%, 10–10–24

    68,801       66,526  

Windstream Services LLC (ICE LIBOR plus 625 bps),

     

7.250%, 9–21–27

    6,813       6,806  
   

 

 

 
      83,902  
   

 

 

 
LOANS (L) (Continued)   Principal     Value  

Wireless Telecommunication Service – 0.3%

 

Digicel International Finance Ltd. (ICE LIBOR plus 325 bps),

     

3.510%, 5–27–24

  $ 15,231     $ 14,444  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Communication Services – 3.7%

 

    160,526  

Consumer Discretionary

 

 

Automotive Retail – 0.1%

 

Midas Intermediate Holdco II LLC (ICE LIBOR plus 675 bps),

     

7.500%, 12–22–25

    2,948       3,018  
   

 

 

 
 

Casinos & Gaming – 0.1%

 

New Cotai LLC (14.000% Cash or 14.000% PIK),

     

14.000%, 9–10–25 (C)(I)

    5,695       5,831  
   

 

 

 
 

Internet & Direct Marketing Retail – 0.4%

 

CNT Holdings I Corp. (ICE LIBOR plus 375 bps),

     

4.500%, 11–8–27

    9,251       9,225  

CNT Holdings I Corp. (ICE LIBOR plus 675 bps),

     

7.500%, 11–6–28 (D)

    9,822       9,920  
   

 

 

 
      19,145  
   

 

 

 
 

Leisure Facilities – 0.7%

 

United PF Holdings LLC (ICE LIBOR plus 400 bps),

     

4.203%, 12–30–26

    24,216       23,332  

United PF Holdings LLC (ICE LIBOR plus 850 bps),

     

9.500%, 11–12–26 (D)

    5,103       5,116  
   

 

 

 
      28,448  
   

 

 

 
 

Restaurants – 0.1%

 

Zaxby’s Operating Co. L.P. (1-Month ICE LIBOR plus 650 bps),

     

7.250%, 12–28–28

    6,278       6,341  
   

 

 

 
 

Specialized Consumer Services – 0.1%

 

Asurion LLC (ICE LIBOR plus 525 bps),

     

5.359%, 2–3–28

    6,027       6,133  
   

 

 

 
 

Specialty Stores – 2.8%

 

Bass Pro Group LLC (ICE LIBOR plus 425 bps),

     

5.000%, 3–5–28

    3,199       3,201  

Jo-Ann Stores, Inc. (ICE LIBOR plus 500 bps),

     

6.000%, 10–16–23

    40,343       40,163  

PetSmart, Inc. (ICE LIBOR plus 375 bps),

     

4.250%, 2–12–28

    35,003       34,922  

Staples, Inc. (ICE LIBOR plus 500 bps),

     

5.205%, 4–12–26

    33,813       32,939  

Woof Holdings LLC (1-Month ICE LIBOR plus 725 bps),

     

8.000%, 12–21–28

    2,674       2,711  
LOANS (L) (Continued)   Principal     Value  

Specialty Stores (Continued)

 

Woof Holdings LLC (ICE LIBOR plus 375 bps),

     

4.500%, 12–21–27

  $ 4,324     $ 4,302  
   

 

 

 
      118,238  
   

 

 

 
 

Textiles – 0.6%

 

SIWF Holdings, Inc. (ICE LIBOR plus 425 bps),

     

4.359%, 6–15–25

    24,772       24,637  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Consumer Discretionary – 4.9%

 

    211,791  

Energy

 

 

Coal & Consumable Fuels – 0.5%

 

Foresight Energy LLC (ICE LIBOR plus 800 bps),

     

9.500%, 6–29–27 (C)

    9,347       11,495  

Westmoreland Coal Co. (ICE LIBOR plus 650 bps),

     

9.250%, 3–15–22

    1,958       1,932  

Westmoreland Mining Holdings LLC (15.000% Cash or 15.000% PIK),

     

15.000%, 3–15–29 (I)

    16,680       8,563  
   

 

 

 
      21,990  
   

 

 

 
 

Oil & Gas Equipment & Services – 0.2%

 

Larchmont Resources LLC (9.000% Cash or 9.000% PIK),

     

9.000%, 8–9–21 (C)(I)

    14,176       6,025  

McDermott Technology Americas, Inc. (1.115% Cash or 1.115% PIK),

     

1.115%, 6–30–25 (I)

    8,290       4,504  
   

 

 

 
      10,529  
   

 

 

 
 

Oil & Gas Exploration & Production – 0.1%

 

Ascent Resources Utica Holdings LLC (1-Month ICE LIBOR plus 900 bps),

     

10.000%, 11–1–25

    3,437       3,798  
   

 

 

 
 

Oil & Gas Storage & Transportation – 0.6%

 

EPIC Crude Services L.P. (ICE LIBOR plus 500 bps),

     

5.260%, 3–1–26

    34,228       24,844  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Energy – 1.4%

 

    61,161  

Financials

 

 

Asset Management & Custody Banks – 0.7%

 

Edelman Financial Holdings II, Inc.,

     

0.000%, 7–20–26 (M)

    3,954       3,945  

Edelman Financial Holdings II, Inc. (ICE LIBOR plus 675 bps),

     

6.860%, 7–20–26

    26,060       26,003  
   

 

 

 
      29,948  
   

 

 

 

Insurance Brokers – 0.8%

 

Navacord Corp.:

     

0.000%, 3–16–28 (D)(M)(N)

  CAD  29,564       23,584  

0.000%, 3–16–29 (D)(M)(N)

    13,408       10,696  
   

 

 

 
      34,280  
   

 

 

 
 

 

58   ANNUAL REPORT   2021  
     


Table of Contents
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS   IVY HIGH INCOME FUND (in thousands)

 

 

 

MARCH 31, 2021

 

LOANS (L) (Continued)   Principal     Value  

Property & Casualty Insurance – 0.8%

 

Amynta Agency Borrower, Inc. (ICE LIBOR plus 400 bps),

     

4.609%, 2–28–25

  $ 36,855     $ 36,333  
   

 

 

 
 

Specialized Finance – 0.6%

 

Gulf Finance LLC (ICE LIBOR plus 525 bps),

     

6.250%, 8–25–23

    32,872       27,142  

Lealand Finance Co. B.V.,

     

0.000%, 6–30–24 (D)(M)

    123       97  

Lealand Finance Co. B.V. (ICE LIBOR plus 300 bps),

     

3.115%, 6–30–24 (D)

    441       349  
   

 

 

 
      27,588  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Financials – 2.9%

 

    128,149  

Health Care

 

 

Health Care Facilities – 0.1%

 

Surgery Center Holdings, Inc. (ICE LIBOR plus 325 bps),

     

4.250%, 8–31–24

    5,492       5,433  

Surgery Center Holdings, Inc. (ICE LIBOR plus 800 bps),

     

9.000%, 8–31–24

    1,817       1,852  
   

 

 

 
      7,285  
   

 

 

 
 

Health Care Services – 2.0%

 

Heartland Dental LLC (ICE LIBOR plus 375 bps),

     

3.609%, 4–30–25

    37,808       37,116  

U.S. Renal Care, Inc. (3-Month ICE LIBOR plus 500 bps),

     

5.125%, 6–26–26

    50,691       50,358  
   

 

 

 
      87,474  
   

 

 

 
 

Pharmaceuticals – 0.2%

 

Concordia International Corp. (ICE LIBOR plus 550 bps),

     

6.500%, 9–6–24

    8,298       8,284  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Health Care – 2.3%

 

    103,043  

Industrials

 

 

Building Products – 0.6%

 

CP Atlas Buyer, Inc. (ICE LIBOR plus 375 bps),

     

4.250%, 11–23–27

    21,798       21,638  

Park River Holdings, Inc.,

     

0.000%, 12–28–27 (M)

    5,052       5,017  
   

 

 

 
      26,655  
   

 

 

 
 

Construction & Engineering – 0.2%

 

WaterBridge Midstream Operating LLC,

     

0.000%, 6–21–26 (M)

    2,222       2,103  

WaterBridge Midstream Operating LLC (3-Month ICE LIBOR plus 575 bps),

     

6.750%, 6–21–26

    7,263       6,872  
   

 

 

 
      8,975  
   

 

 

 
LOANS (L) (Continued)   Principal     Value  

Industrial Conglomerates – 1.7%

 

PAE Holding Corp. (ICE LIBOR plus 450 bps),

     

5.250%, 10–19–27

  $ 73,805     $ 73,744  
   

 

 

 
 

Industrial Machinery – 1.1%

 

Form Technologies LLC,

     

0.000%, 7–22–25 (M)

    23,861       23,712  

Form Technologies LLC (ICE LIBOR plus 475 bps),

     

5.750%, 7–22–25

    23,041       22,897  
   

 

 

 
      46,609  
   

 

 

 
 

Research & Consulting Services – 0.4%

 

Ankura Consulting Group LLC (ICE LIBOR plus 450 bps),

     

5.250%, 3–17–28 (D)

    14,842       14,712  

Ankura Consulting Group LLC (ICE LIBOR plus 800 bps),

     

8.750%, 3–17–29 (D)

    1,970       1,970  
   

 

 

 
      16,682  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Industrials – 4.0%

 

    172,665  

Information Technology

 

 

Application Software – 0.5%

 

Applied Systems, Inc. (ICE LIBOR plus 550 bps),

     

6.250%, 9–19–25

    19,646       19,744  

Ultimate Software Group, Inc. (The) (ICE LIBOR plus 675 bps),

     

7.500%, 5–3–27

    3,857       3,944  
   

 

 

 
      23,688  
   

 

 

 
 

Communications Equipment – 0.9%

 

MLN U.S. Holdco LLC (ICE LIBOR plus 450 bps),

     

4.603%, 11–30–25

    34,573       30,287  

MLN U.S. Holdco LLC (ICE LIBOR plus 875 bps),

     

8.853%, 11–30–26

    16,995       8,296  
   

 

 

 
      38,583  
   

 

 

 
 

Data Processing & Outsourced Services – 2.1%

 

Cardtronics USA, Inc. (ICE LIBOR plus 400 bps),

     

5.000%, 6–29–27

    12,303       12,272  

CommerceHub, Inc. (1-Month ICE LIBOR plus 475 bps),

     

7.750%, 12–2–28

    15,289       15,614  

CommerceHub, Inc. (ICE LIBOR plus 400 bps),

     

4.750%, 12–2–27

    14,387       14,396  

Cyxtera DC Holdings, Inc. (ICE LIBOR plus 300 bps),

     

8.250%, 5–1–25

    20,995       20,785  

Cyxtera DC Holdings, Inc. (ICE LIBOR plus 325 bps),

     

4.000%, 5–1–24

    28,027       26,798  
   

 

 

 
      89,865  
   

 

 

 
 

Internet Services & Infrastructure – 0.6%

 

Informatica LLC,

     

7.125%, 2–25–25

    24,325       24,827  
   

 

 

 
LOANS (L) (Continued)   Principal     Value  

IT Consulting & Other Services – 1.2%

 

Gainwell Acquisition Corp.,

     

0.000%, 10–1–27 (M)

  $ 12,551     $ 12,488  

Gainwell Acquisition Corp. (ICE LIBOR plus 400 bps),

     

4.750%, 10–1–27

    25,334       25,207  

Ivanti Software, Inc. (1-Month ICE LIBOR plus 400 bps),

     

4.750%, 12–1–27

    3,599       3,579  

Ivanti Software, Inc. (1-Month ICE LIBOR plus 475 bps),

     

5.750%, 12–1–27

    8,726       8,752  
   

 

 

 
      50,026  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Information Technology – 5.3%

 

    226,989  

Materials

 

 

Construction Materials – 0.8%

 

Hillman Group, Inc. (The) (ICE LIBOR plus 350 bps),

     

4.109%, 5–31–25

    34,179       34,120  
   

 

 

 
 

Specialty Chemicals – 0.1%

 

NIC Acquisition Corp. (1-Month ICE LIBOR plus 375 bps),

     

4.500%, 12–29–27

    3,692       3,689  

NIC Acquisition Corp. (1-Month ICE LIBOR plus 775 bps),

     

8.001%, 12–29–28

    2,354       2,378  
   

 

 

 
      6,067  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Materials – 0.9%

 

    40,187  
 

TOTAL LOANS – 25.4%

 

  $ 1,104,511  

(Cost: $1,135,981)

 

 
SHORT-TERM SECURITIES   Shares         

Money Market Funds (P) – 4.2%

 

Dreyfus Institutional Preferred Government Money Market Fund – Institutional Shares, 0.010% (O)

    10,877       10,877  

State Street Institutional U.S. Government Money Market Fund – Premier Class, 0.040%

    169,006       169,006  
   

 

 

 
      179,883  
   

 

 

 
 

TOTAL SHORT-TERM SECURITIES – 4.2%

 

  $ 179,883  

(Cost: $179,883)

 

 

TOTAL INVESTMENT SECURITIES – 102.1%

 

  $ 4,366,004  

(Cost: $4,605,413)

 

 

LIABILITIES, NET OF CASH AND OTHER ASSETS – (2.1)%

 

    (91,204
 

NET ASSETS – 100.0%

 

  $ 4,274,800  
 

 

     
    2021       ANNUAL REPORT       59  


Table of Contents
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS   IVY HIGH INCOME FUND (in thousands)

 

 

 

MARCH 31, 2021

 

Notes to Schedule of Investments

 

*

Not shown due to rounding.

 

(A)

No dividends were paid during the preceding 12 months.

 

(B)

Listed on an exchange outside the United States.

 

(C)

Deemed to be an affiliate due to the Fund owning at least 5% of the voting securities.

 

(D)

Securities whose value was determined using significant unobservable inputs.

 

(E)

Restricted securities. At March 31, 2021, the Fund owned the following restricted securities:

 

Security    Acquisition Date(s)      Shares      Cost      Value  

ASG Warrant Corp.

     5–31–18        20      $ 1,206      $

BIS Industries Ltd.

     12–22–17        19,683        1,852       

EP Energy Corp.

     10–6–20        127        2,455        9,429  

Foresight Energy L.P.

     6–30–20        1,117        21,918        17,029  

Larchmont Resources LLC

     12–8–16        18        6,189        734  

Maritime Finance Co. Ltd.

     9–19–13        1,750        25,496        4,660  

New Cotai Participation Corp., Class B

     9–29–20        20,316        194,452        74,765  

Pinnacle Agriculture Enterprises LLC

     3–10–17        130        22,291       

Sabine Oil & Gas Corp.

     12–7–16        5        232        26  

Studio City International Holdings Ltd. ADR

     8–5–20        934        14,538        12,333  

Targa Resources Corp., 9.500%

     10–24–17        47        52,454        49,693  
        

 

 

 
         $ 343,083      $ 168,669  
        

 

 

 

 

  

The total value of these securities represented 3.9% of net assets at March 31, 2021.

 

(F)

Non-income producing as the issuer has either missed its most recent interest payment or declared bankruptcy.

 

(G)

Warrants entitle the Fund to purchase a predetermined number of shares of common stock and are non-income producing. The purchase price and number of shares are subject to adjustment under certain conditions until the expiration date, if any.

 

(H)

Securities were purchased pursuant to an exemption from registration available under Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933 and may only be resold in transactions exempt from registration, normally to qualified institutional buyers. At March 31, 2021 the total value of these securities amounted to $2,332,477 or 54.6% of net assets.

 

(I)

Payment-in-kind bond which may pay interest in additional par and/or in cash. Rates shown are the current rate and possible payment rates.

 

(J)

All or a portion of securities with an aggregate value of $11,775 are on loan.

 

(K)

Step bond that pays an initial coupon rate for the first period and then a higher or lower coupon rate for the following periods. Interest rate disclosed is that which is in effect at March 31, 2021.

 

(L)

Variable rate security. Interest rate disclosed is that which is in effect at March 31, 2021. Description of the reference rate and spread, if applicable, are included in the security description.

 

(M)

All or a portion of this position has not settled. Full contract rates do not take effect until settlement date.

 

(N)

Principal amounts are denominated in the indicated foreign currency, where applicable (CAD – Canadian Dollar).

 

(O)

Investment made with cash collateral received from securities on loan.

 

(P)

Rate shown is the annualized 7-day yield at March 31, 2021.

The following forward foreign currency contracts were outstanding at March 31, 2021:

 

     Currency to be
Delivered
         Currency to be
Received
    Settlement
Date
  Counterparty   Unrealized
Appreciation
    Unrealized
Depreciation
        
Canadian Dollar     42,251     U.S. Dollar     33,877     6–21–21   Morgan Stanley International   $ 253     $     —    
         

 

 

 

 

60   ANNUAL REPORT   2021  
     


Table of Contents
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS   IVY HIGH INCOME FUND (in thousands)

 

 

 

MARCH 31, 2021

 

The following table is a summary of the valuation of the Fund’s investments by the fair value hierarchy levels as of March 31, 2021. See Note 3 to the Financial Statements for further information regarding fair value measurement.

 

     Level 1      Level 2      Level 3  

Assets

       

Investments in Securities

       

Common Stocks

       

Consumer Discretionary

  $ 111,686      $      $ 79,887  

Consumer Staples

                 

Energy

    8,199        10,214        28,513  

Financials

                  4,660  

Industrials

                 

Total Common Stocks

  $ 119,885      $ 10,214      $ 113,060  

Preferred Stocks

           51,744         

Warrants

    183                

Corporate Debt Securities

           2,786,524       

Loans

           1,038,067        66,444  

Short-Term Securities

    179,883                

Total

  $ 299,951      $ 3,886,549      $ 179,504  

Forward Foreign Currency Contracts

  $      $ 253      $  

The following table is a reconciliation of Level 3 investments for which significant unobservable inputs were used to determine fair value:

 

     Common
Stocks
    Preferred
Stocks
    Corporate
Debt
    Loans  

Beginning Balance 4-1-20

  $ 14,392     $   $     $ 277,146  

Net realized gain (loss)

    (1,524     2       317       (3,494

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)

    (139,558           (317     17,825  

Purchases

    194,452                   145,867  

Sales

    (1,238     (2           (262,936

Amortization/Accretion of premium/discount

                      762  

Transfers into Level 3 during the period

    46,536                   568  

Transfers out of Level 3 during the period

                      (109,294
 

 

 

 

Ending Balance 3-31-21

  $ 113,060     $     $   $ 66,444  
 

 

 

 

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) for all Level 3 investments still held as of 3-31-21

  $ (141,083   $     $   $ 515  
 

 

 

 

Transfers from Level 2 to Level 3 occurred primarily due to the lack of observable market data due to decreased market activity or information for these securities. Transfers from Level 3 to Level 2 occurred primarily due to the increased availability of observable market data due to increased market activity or information.

Information about Level 3 fair value measurements:

 

     

Fair Value
at 3-31-21

    

Valuation Technique(s)

  

Unobservable Input(s)

   Input
Value(s)
 

Assets

           

Common Stocks

   $ 734      Third-party valuation service    Broker quote      N/A  
     5,122      Market approach    Adjusted EBITDA multiple      8.23x  
     4,660      Market approach    Adjusted book value multiple      1.00x  
     10,750      Market approach    Broker quote      N/A  
     17,029      Market approach    Illiquidity discount      30.00%  
     74,765      Market approach    Market premium      20.00%  

Loans

     66,444      Third-party vendor pricing service    Broker quotes      N/A  

 

     
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Table of Contents
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS   IVY HIGH INCOME FUND (in thousands)

 

 

 

MARCH 31, 2021

 

The following acronyms are used throughout this schedule:

ADR = American Depositary Receipts

GTD = Guaranteed

ICE = Intercontinental Exchange

LIBOR = London Interbank Offered Rate

PIK = Payment in Kind

 

See Accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

62   ANNUAL REPORT   2021  
     


Table of Contents
MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION   IVY INTERNATIONAL CORE EQUITY FUND

 

 

 

(UNAUDITED)

 

LOGO

John C. Maxwell

 

LOGO

Catherine L. Murray

Below, John Maxwell, CFA, and Catherine Murray, portfolio managers of Ivy International Core Equity Fund, discuss positioning, performance and results for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2021. Mr. Maxwell has managed the Fund since February 2006 and has 29 years of industry experience. Ms. Murray was named portfolio manager in January 2017 and was previously an assistant portfolio manager on the Fund from 2014 to 2016. She has 30 years of industry experience.

Fiscal Year Performance

 

For the 12 Months Ended March 31, 2021

        

Ivy International Core Equity Fund (Class A shares at net asset value)

     50.62%  

Ivy International Core Equity Fund (Class A shares including sales charges)

     45.37%  

Benchmark and Morningstar Category

        

MSCI EAFE Index

     44.57%  

(generally reflects the performance of securities in Europe, Australasia and the Far East)

        

Morningstar Foreign Large Blend Category Average

     48.07%  

(generally reflects the performance of the universe of funds with similar investment objectives)

        

Please note that Fund returns include applicable fees and expenses, while index returns do not include any such fees. The performance discussion below is at net asset value (NAV).

 

A strong policy response has driven markets and a rotation to value

The MSCI EAFE Index, the Fund’s benchmark, was up 44.6% for the fiscal year after a historic drop at the start of the COVID-19 pandemic. The global pandemic that began with flight, was quickly met with fight as governments and central banks unleashed all stimulus tools at their disposal. After credit markets were sent into a liquidity frenzy, oil prices went negative and equity prices collapsed, global markets eventually began to recover and, in many cases, have hit new all-time highs.

In addition to the global pandemic, the year was quite eventful. U.S. elections were sorted, Chinese equities continued to face several new road bumps stemming from geopolitics and regulation, and the U.K. finalized a “soft” Brexit. The markets tended to shrug off bad news and celebrate good news as global asset prices continued to climb.

For over half of the fiscal year, risk appetite for growth stocks continued to increase as a result of two major circumstances: 1) lockdowns across the globe supported technology driven business models and 2) monetary and government support. The dispersion between growth and value was driven even wider and, as a result, many potential good investments were left behind. This gap, created by perceived market inefficiencies, is where we focused our energy for investors.

In recent months, international markets showed a clear rotation of leadership. In the spotlight was U.S. monetary policy and the new Biden administration’s fiscal packages. Both lending to increased investor expectations for inflation. Rates increased and the market began to focus on more attractively valued and cyclical companies.

Materials was the best performing sector, after being down significantly in the pullback, followed by consumer discretionary, much of which consists of economically sensitive companies. The worst performing sector for the year was health care, up 17.4%. Consumer staples was also a relatively weak performer as defensive industries lagged in the recovery.

From a regional/country standpoint, European countries, in general, performed well. Australia also led as materials strengthened. Japan and the U.K. lagged the index. Ultimately, markets overcame one of the greatest global economic shocks as governments and central banks signaled they would bridge economies to the other side of the pandemic, giving investors the comfort to invest in risk assets.

Portfolio review

For the fiscal year ended March 31, 2021, the Fund posted positive absolute returns and outperformed its benchmark index and Morningstar peer group. After a long period where momentum growth stocks were the market darlings, in recent months, investors have been rewarded for valuation discipline. The best performing sectors for the Fund were energy, industrials and financials, where stock selection drove results. Holdings in Canada, the U.K. and France were best from a country standpoint. Individually, the most significant contributors were Seven Generations Energy Ltd., Class A, Zozo, Inc., and Anglo American plc. Seven Generations is a Canadian oil and gas producer that managed their business well through the early stages of the pandemic and benefitted from the recent recovery in oil prices. Zozo, a Japan-based e-commerce company, was well positioned to take advantage of the accelerated adoption of online consumption through the pandemic. Lastly, Anglo American, a materials company based in the U.K., has a large metals business, including copper and iron ore, where prices were up considerably over the last year.

 

     
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Table of Contents
           

 

 

 

The worst performing sectors were consumer staples, real estate and information technology. On a country basis, China and Australia stand out as the largest detractors. The Fund’s cash and gold allocations also hurt performance. The largest individual detractors were Wens Foodstuffs Group Co. Ltd., Class A, Subaru Corp., and Suncor Energy, Inc. The Fund no longer holds Wens Foodstuffs Group Co. or Suncor Energy, Inc. Not owning ASML, a Dutch maker of semiconductor equipment, was a significant drag on relative performance as well. Wens Foodstuffs, a Chinese pig farmer, suffered during the pandemic as live markets were closed and restaurant activity dropped. Subaru, a Japanese auto manufacturer, suffered from production shutdowns, and had to temporarily cut their dividend. Suncor Energy was down as oil prices fell. We decided to sell the stock in favor of other energy holdings prior to the bounce in oil prices.

Actions in the Fund during the year

The Fund had a value tilt throughout the year. The Fund’s core strategy allows it to tilt toward growth companies when valuations are relatively attractive and to tilt toward value when such companies offer investors the best upside prospects, based on our investment lens. We took advantage of market volatility over the fiscal year. The pullback presented wide valuation gaps as many companies were ignored. We were actionable with respect to capitalizing on these discrepancies. While a relative value discipline has hurt for several years, our investors were rewarded in recent months.

Current Portfolio themes are:

 

 

Disproportionate growth of emerging-market consumers, particularly in the Asia-Pacific region

 

 

Strong growth in infrastructure

 

 

Solid and believable dividend yields

 

 

Forces of market disruption

What we seek

As we move forward, we continue to seek companies we believe are underpriced relative to their prospects and peers in both the growth and value parts of the market. The Fund’s defensive/cyclical weighting is slightly tilted toward cyclical. We are also increasingly focused on companies we believe have sustainable competitive advantages or improving industry dynamics that are not appreciated by the market and companies which may be better positioned coming out of the COVID-19 pandemic than they were before the outbreak.

Outlook

Despite the recent market rotation, we believe there is a deep underappreciation by investors for the magnitude of economic growth and inflationary pressures ahead. Generally, investors have not fully adopted the idea that stocks outside of what has been in favor for the greater part of the last decade will relinquish the spotlight. However, we believe the many signs of a sustained market shift are present.

The level of spending by governments around the world, particularly in the U.S., is at unprecedented levels. Additionally, central banks continue to support capital markets and are signaling low rates for the foreseeable future. The Fed has communicated a persistent dovish approach toward interest rate policy. This also has great potential to perpetuate inflation, particularly if they manipulate the curve to keep the 10-year rate at 2%.

Another inflationary pressure, although difficult to handicap its duration, is a shortage within the global supply chain, particularly within semiconductors. With semiconductor shortages around the world, many everyday goods, particularly autos, are experiencing manufacturing delays. Low supplies will lead to higher prices. When also considering higher commodity prices, in turn, raw material costs of everything we consume from food to clothes to electronics and beyond could go up. Meanwhile, the global economy is opening and consumers’ propensity to spend is high after a year of clamping down on social activities.

We believe these events should drive tremendous economic growth, which is generally good for early cycle equities. This leads us to be particularly optimistic about pockets of equities consistent with our investment style. After years of being underappreciated, international equities may be a great area of the world to find relative value. This, coupled with our investment style, which we believe is well positioned to take advantage of many of the currents carrying the market forward, may support a continued shift in our favor.

Performance shown at NAV does not include the effect of sales charges. If reflected, the performance shown would have been lower. Performance including sales charges reflects the maximum applicable front-end sales load and thus the lowest possible performance after sales charges. Your sales charges could be lower.

Past performance is not a guarantee of future results. The value of the Fund’s shares will change, and you could lose money on your investment.

 

64   ANNUAL REPORT   2021  
     


Table of Contents
           

 

 

 

The use of derivatives presents several risks, including the risk that these instruments may change in value in a manner that adversely affects the Fund’s value and the risk that fluctuations in the value of the derivatives may not correlate with securities markets or the underlying asset upon which the derivative’s value is based.

International investing involves additional risks, including currency fluctuations, political or economic conditions affecting the foreign country, and differences in accounting standards and foreign regulations. Investments in countries with emerging economies or securities markets may carry greater risk than investments in more developed countries. Political and economic structures in many such countries may be undergoing significant evolution and rapid development, and such countries may lack the social, political and economic stability characteristics of more developed countries. Investments in securities issued in these countries may be more volatile and less liquid than securities issued in more developed countries. These and other risks are more fully described in the Fund’s prospectus.

The opinions expressed in this report are those of the Fund’s portfolio managers and are current only through the end of the period of the report as stated on the cover. The portfolio managers’ views are subject to change at any time based on market and other conditions, and no forecasts can be guaranteed.

The index noted is unmanaged, includes reinvested dividends and does not include fees. One cannot invest directly in an index, nor is an index representative of the Ivy International Core Equity Fund.

 

     
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Table of Contents
PORTFOLIO HIGHLIGHTS   IVY INTERNATIONAL CORE EQUITY FUND

 

 

 

ALL DATA IS AS OF MARCH 31, 2021 (UNAUDITED)

 

Asset Allocation

 

Stocks

     97.7%  

Industrials

     14.7%  

Financials

     14.4%  

Consumer Discretionary

     12.7%  

Health Care

     11.7%  

Consumer Staples

     10.6%  

Materials

     8.7%  

Information Technology

     7.6%  

Energy

     7.3%  

Communication Services

     6.9%  

Utilities

     1.7%  

Real Estate

     1.4%  

Bonds

     1.0%  

Other Government Securities

     1.0%  

Liabilities (Net of Cash and Other Assets), and Cash Equivalents+

     1.3%  

Country Weightings

 

Europe

     64.3%  

United Kingdom

     19.9%  

Germany

     14.7%  

France

     14.4%  

Netherlands

     4.7%  

Other Europe

     10.6%  

Pacific Basin

     25.7%  

Japan

     12.1%  

South Korea

     4.3%  

Other Pacific Basin

     9.3%  

North America

     7.4%  

Canada

     5.3%  

Other North America

     2.1%  

South America

     1.3%  

Liabilities (Net of Cash and Other Assets), and Cash Equivalents+

     1.3%  
 

 

Top 10 Equity Holdings

 

Company    Country      Sector      Industry

Merck KGaA

  

Germany

    

Health Care

    

Pharmaceuticals

Volkswagen AG, 2.260%

  

Germany

    

Consumer Discretionary

    

Automobile Manufacturers

Roche Holdings AG, Genusscheine

  

Switzerland

    

Health Care

    

Pharmaceuticals

Carrefour S.A.

  

France

    

Consumer Staples

    

Hypermarkets & Super Centers

Airbus SE

  

France

    

Industrials

    

Aerospace & Defense

WPP Group plc

  

United Kingdom

    

Communication Services

    

Advertising

Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd.

  

South Korea

    

Information Technology

    

Technology Hardware, Storage & Peripherals

Legal & General Group plc

  

United Kingdom

    

Financials

    

Life & Health Insurance

DNB ASA

  

Norway

    

Financials

    

Diversified Banks

ENGIE

  

France

    

Utilities

    

Multi-Utilities

See your advisor or www.ivyinvestments.com for more information on the Fund’s most recently published Top 10 Equity Holdings.

 

+

Cash equivalents are defined as highly liquid securities with maturities of less than three months. Cash equivalents may include U.S. Government Treasury bills, bank certificates of deposit, bankers’ acceptances, corporate commercial paper and other money market instruments.

 

66   ANNUAL REPORT   2021  
     


Table of Contents
COMPARISON OF CHANGE IN VALUE OF $10,000 INVESTMENT   IVY INTERNATIONAL CORE EQUITY FUND

 

 

 

(UNAUDITED)

 

LOGO

Please note that the performance of the Fund’s other share classes will be greater or less than the performance shown above for Class A based on the differences in loads and fees paid by shareholders investing in the different classes.

 

(1)

The value of the investment in the Fund is impacted by the sales load at the time of the investment and by the ongoing expenses of the Fund and assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions.

 

Average Annual Total Return(2)   Class A(3)     Class B(4)     Class C     Class E(3)     Class I     Class N     Class R     Class Y  

1-year period ended 3-31-21

    45.37%       45.21%       49.63%       46.91%       51.27%       51.19%       50.08%       50.76%  

5-year period ended 3-31-21

    6.76%       6.42%       6.80%       6.96%       7.94%       8.01%       7.21%       7.59%  

10-year period ended 3-31-21

    4.54%       4.19%       4.36%       4.60%       5.32%                   5.01%  

Since Inception of Class through 3-31-21(5)

                                  4.45%       6.43%        

 

(2)

Data quoted is past performance and is based on deduction of the maximum applicable sales load for each of the periods. Current performance may be lower or higher. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Investment return and principal value of an investment will fluctuate and shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Please visit www.ivyinvestments.com for the Fund’s most recent month end performance. Class A and Class E Shares carry a maximum front-end sales load of 3.50%(a) and 2.50%, respectively. Class B and Class C shares carry a maximum contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC) of 5% and 1%, respectively (the Class C shares reflect no CDSC since it only applies to Class C shares redeemed within twelve months after purchase). Class I, Class N, Class R and Class Y shares are not subject to sales charges.

 

(3)

Class A shares carry a CDSC on shares purchased at net asset value for $1 million or more that are subsequently redeemed within 12 months of purchase. Effective October 1, 2020, Class A shares carry a CDSC on shares purchased at net asset value for $500,000 or more that are subsequently redeemed within 12 months of purchase. Class E shares carry a CDSC on shares purchased at net asset value for $250,000 or more that are subsequently redeemed within 12 months of purchase.

 

(4)

Class B shares are not currently available for direct investment. However, they are available for dividend reinvestment and exchange of the same class shares of another Ivy Fund.

 

(5)

7-31-14 for Class N shares and 12-19-12 for Class R shares (the date on which shares were first acquired by shareholders).

Past performance is not necessarily indicative of future performance. Indexes are unmanaged. The performance graph and table do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or on the redemption of Fund shares. Performance results may include the effect of expense reduction arrangements for some or all of the periods shown. If those arrangements had not been in place, the performance results for those periods would have been lower.

 

(a)

Effective October 1, 2020, the maximum applicable sales charge for Class A shares has been lowered to 3.50% from 5.75%.

 

     
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Table of Contents
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS   IVY INTERNATIONAL CORE EQUITY FUND (in thousands)

 

 

 

MARCH 31, 2021

 

COMMON STOCKS   Shares     Value  

Australia

 

 

Financials – 1.4%

 

Australia and New Zealand Banking Group Ltd.

    1,686     $ 36,098  
   

 

 

 
 

Materials – 1.5%

 

Newcrest Mining Ltd.

    2,013       37,346  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Australia – 2.9%

 

  $ 73,444  

Brazil

 

 

Consumer Staples – 1.3%

 

Ambev S.A.

    11,857       32,272  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Brazil – 1.3%

 

  $ 32,272  

Canada

 

 

Consumer Discretionary – 2.1%

 

Canada Goose Holdings, Inc. (A)

    639       25,086  

Dollarama, Inc.

    626       27,642  
   

 

 

 
      52,728  
   

 

 

 
 

Energy – 1.8%

 

Canadian Natural Resources Ltd.

    878       27,118  

Seven Generations Energy Ltd., Class A (A)

    2,595       17,555  
   

 

 

 
      44,673  
   

 

 

 
 

Materials – 1.4%

 

Teck Cominco Ltd.

    1,815       34,760  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Canada – 5.3%

 

  $ 132,161  

China

 

 

Consumer Discretionary – 1.0%

 

Gree Electric Appliances, Inc. of Zhuhai, A Shares

    2,731       26,084  
   

 

 

 
 

Materials – 1.1%

 

Anhui Conch Cement Co. Ltd., H Shares

    4,335       28,188  
   

 

 

 
 

Total China – 2.1%

 

  $ 54,272  

Denmark

 

 

Industrials – 1.4%

 

A.P. Moller – Maersk A/S

    11       25,683  

A.P. Moller – Maersk A/S, Class A

    4       9,076  
   

 

 

 
      34,759  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Denmark – 1.4%

 

  $ 34,759  

France

 

 

Consumer Discretionary – 0.0%

 

Faurecia S.A. (A)

       
   

 

 

 
 

Consumer Staples – 3.0%

 

Carrefour S.A.

    2,719       49,242  

Pernod Ricard S.A.

    147       27,618  
   

 

 

 
      76,860  
   

 

 

 
COMMON STOCKS (Continued)   Shares     Value  

Energy – 1.0%

 

Total S.A. (B)

    564     $ 26,314  
   

 

 

 
 

Financials – 2.2%

 

Axa S.A.

    919       24,675  

BNP Paribas S.A.

    479       29,129  
   

 

 

 
      53,804  
   

 

 

 
 

Industrials – 5.1%

 

Airbus SE

    435       49,205  

Compagnie de Saint-Gobain

    576       33,968  

Schneider Electric S.A.

    250       38,211  

Vinci

    85       8,713  
   

 

 

 
      130,097  
   

 

 

 
 

Information Technology – 1.4%

 

Cap Gemini S.A.

    202       34,378  
   

 

 

 
 

Utilities – 1.7%

 

ENGIE

    2,927       41,545  
   

 

 

 
 

Total France – 14.4%

 

  $ 362,998  

Germany

 

 

Communication Services – 1.1%

 

Deutsche Telekom AG, Registered Shares

    1,370       27,593  
   

 

 

 
 

Consumer Staples – 1.1%

 

Beiersdorf Aktiengesellschaft

    271       28,641  
   

 

 

 
 

Financials – 1.2%

 

Munchener Ruckversicherungs-Gesellschaft AG, Registered Shares

    98       30,167  
   

 

 

 
 

Health Care – 2.3%

 

Merck KGaA

    346       59,226  
   

 

 

 
 

Industrials – 2.5%

 

Hochtief Aktiengesellschaft (B)

    295       26,417  

Siemens AG

    210       34,508  
   

 

 

 
      60,925  
   

 

 

 
 

Information Technology – 1.2%

 

SAP AG

    242       29,636  
   

 

 

 
 

Materials – 1.6%

 

HeidelbergCement AG

    450       40,899  
   

 

 

 
 

Real Estate – 1.4%

 

Deutsche Wohnen AG

    768       35,806  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Germany – 12.4%

 

  $ 312,893  

Hong Kong

 

 

Financials – 1.0%

 

AIA Group Ltd.

    2,090       25,351  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Hong Kong – 1.0%

 

  $ 25,351  
COMMON STOCKS (Continued)   Shares     Value  

India

 

 

Energy – 1.0%

 

Reliance Industries Ltd.

    884     $ 24,228  
   

 

 

 
 

Total India – 1.0%

 

  $ 24,228  

Japan

 

 

Consumer Discretionary – 3.6%

 

Sekisui House Ltd.

    1,333       28,587  

Subaru Corp. (B)

    1,935       38,514  

Zozo, Inc.

    886       26,152  
   

 

 

 
      93,253  
   

 

 

 
 

Consumer Staples – 1.6%

 

Seven & i Holdings Co. Ltd.

    977       39,384  
   

 

 

 
 

Energy – 1.1%

 

Inpex Corp.

    4,078       27,846  
   

 

 

 
 

Financials – 2.3%

 

ORIX Corp.

    1,892       31,918  

Tokio Marine Holdings, Inc. (B)

    534       25,397  
   

 

 

 
      57,315  
   

 

 

 
 

Health Care – 1.0%

 

Terumo Corp.

    724       26,135  
   

 

 

 
 

Industrials – 1.2%

 

SMC Corp.

    50       28,965  
   

 

 

 
 

Information Technology – 1.3%

 

Shimadzu Corp.

    901       32,593  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Japan – 12.1%

 

  $ 305,491  

Netherlands

 

 

Consumer Discretionary – 2.5%

 

Prosus N.V.

    238       26,452  

Stellantis N.V. (A)

    1,923       34,006  
   

 

 

 
      60,458  
   

 

 

 
 

Health Care – 1.2%

 

Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V., Ordinary Shares

    507       28,912  
   

 

 

 
 

Industrials – 1.0%

 

Randstad Holding N.V. (B)

    360       25,342  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Netherlands – 4.7%

 

  $ 114,712  

Norway

 

 

Financials – 1.7%

 

DNB ASA (A)

    2,007       42,711  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Norway – 1.7%

 

  $ 42,711  

Singapore

 

 

Communication Services – 1.3%

 

Singapore Telecommunications Ltd.

    18,105       32,840  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Singapore – 1.3%

 

  $ 32,840  
 

 

68   ANNUAL REPORT   2021  
     


Table of Contents
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS   IVY INTERNATIONAL CORE EQUITY FUND (in thousands)

 

 

 

MARCH 31, 2021

 

COMMON STOCKS (Continued)   Shares     Value  

South Korea

 

 

Communication Services – 1.2%

 

SK Telecom Co. Ltd.

    121     $ 29,323  
   

 

 

 
 

Industrials – 1.3%

 

LG Corp.

    422       33,677  
   

 

 

 
 

Information Technology – 1.8%

 

Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd.

    627       45,113  
   

 

 

 
 

Total South Korea – 4.3%

 

  $ 108,113  

Spain

 

 

Financials – 1.1%

 

Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria S.A.

    5,132       26,638  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Spain – 1.1%

 

  $ 26,638  

Sweden

 

 

Health Care – 1.1%

 

Getinge AB

    961       26,684  
   

 

 

 
 

Industrials – 1.1%

 

Epiroc AB, Class A

    837       18,965  

Epiroc AB, Class B

    387       8,055  
   

 

 

 
      27,020  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Sweden – 2.2%

 

  $ 53,704  

Switzerland

 

 

Health Care – 2.1%

 

Roche Holdings AG, Genusscheine

    162       52,205  
   

 

 

 
 

Industrials – 1.1%

 

Ferguson plc

    237       28,283  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Switzerland – 3.2%

 

  $ 80,488  

Taiwan

 

 

Information Technology – 1.0%

 

Largan Precision Co. Ltd.

    229       25,763  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Taiwan – 1.0%

 

  $ 25,763  

United Kingdom

 

 

Communication Services – 3.3%

 

BT Group plc

    16,419       35,039  

WPP Group plc

    3,769       47,840  
   

 

 

 
      82,879  
   

 

 

 
COMMON STOCKS (Continued)   Shares     Value  

Consumer Discretionary – 1.2%

 

Persimmon plc

    749     $ 30,362  
   

 

 

 
 

Consumer Staples – 3.6%

 

British American Tobacco plc

    847       32,373  

Tesco plc

    8,879       28,012  

Unilever plc

    539       30,152  
   

 

 

 
      90,537  
   

 

 

 
 

Energy – 2.4%

 

BP plc

    7,315       29,715  

Technip-Coflexip (A)

    1,973       23,556  

TechnipFMC plc (A)

    878       6,780  
   

 

 

 
      60,051  
   

 

 

 
 

Financials – 3.5%

 

Legal & General Group plc

    11,647       44,814  

Lloyds Banking Group plc

    26,273       15,406  

Prudential plc

    1,364       28,968  
   

 

 

 
      89,188  
   

 

 

 
 

Health Care – 3.4%

 

AstraZeneca plc ADR (B)

    587       29,197  

GlaxoSmithKline plc

    1,948       34,587  

GlaxoSmithKline plc ADR (B)

    609       21,739  
   

 

 

 
      85,523  
   

 

 

 
 

Information Technology – 0.9%

 

Amdocs Ltd.

    328       23,031  
   

 

 

 
 

Materials – 1.6%

 

Anglo American plc

    1,022       40,037  
   

 

 

 
 

Total United Kingdom – 19.9%

 

  $ 501,608  

United States

 

 

Health Care – 0.6%

 

Ortho Clinical Diagnostics Holdings plc (A)

    819       15,799  
   

 

 

 
 

Total United States – 0.6%

 

  $ 15,799  
 

TOTAL COMMON STOCKS – 93.9%

 

  $ 2,360,245  

(Cost: $1,858,076)

 

 
INVESTMENT FUNDS              

United States – 1.5%

 

SPDR Gold Trust (A)

    231       36,948  
   

 

 

 
 

TOTAL INVESTMENT FUNDS – 1.5%

 

  $ 36,948  

(Cost: $28,336)

 

PREFERRED STOCKS   Shares     Value  

Germany

 

 

Consumer Discretionary – 2.3%

 

Volkswagen AG, 2.260%

    204     $ 57,051  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Germany – 2.3%

 

  $ 57,051  
 

TOTAL PREFERRED STOCKS – 2.3%

 

  $ 57,051  

(Cost: $33,120)

 

 
OTHER GOVERNMENT
SECURITIES (C)
  Principal         

Norway – 1.0%

 

Norway Government Bond 3.750%, 5–25–21 (D)(E)

  NOK  210,830       24,762  
   

 

 

 
 

TOTAL OTHER GOVERNMENT SECURITIES – 1.0%

 

  $ 24,762  

(Cost: $23,825)

 

 
SHORT-TERM SECURITIES   Shares         

Money Market Funds (F) – 2.2%

 

State Street Institutional U.S. Government Money Market Fund – Premier Class

     

0.040%

    3,605       3,605  

Dreyfus Institutional Preferred Government Money Market Fund – Institutional Shares

     

0.010% (G)

    52,596       52,596  
   

 

 

 
      56,201  
   

 

 

 
 

TOTAL SHORT-TERM SECURITIES – 2.2%

 

  $ 56,201  

(Cost: $56,201)

     
 

TOTAL INVESTMENT SECURITIES – 100.9%

 

  $ 2,535,207  

(Cost: $1,999,558)

     
 

LIABILITIES, NET OF CASH AND OTHER ASSETS – (0.9)%

 

    (21,393
 

NET ASSETS – 100.0%

 

  $ 2,513,814  
 

 

Notes to Schedule of Investments

 

*

Not shown due to rounding.

 

(A)

No dividends were paid during the preceding 12 months.

 

(B)

All or a portion of securities with an aggregate value of $122,344 are on loan.

 

(C)

Other Government Securities may include emerging markets sovereign, quasi-sovereign, corporate and supranational agency and organization debt securities.

 

     
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Table of Contents
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS   IVY INTERNATIONAL CORE EQUITY FUND (in thousands)

 

 

 

MARCH 31, 2021

 

(D)

Principal amounts are denominated in the indicated foreign currency, where applicable (NOK - Norwegian Krone).

 

(E)

Securities were purchased pursuant to an exemption from registration available under Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933 and may only be resold in transactions exempt from registration, normally to qualified institutional buyers. At March 31, 2021 the total value of these securities amounted to $24,762 or 1.0% of net assets.

 

(F)

Rate shown is the annualized 7-day yield at March 31, 2021.

 

(G)

Investment made with cash collateral received from securities on loan.

The following table is a summary of the valuation of the Fund’s investments by the fair value hierarchy levels as of March 31, 2021. See Note 3 to the Financial Statements for further information regarding fair value measurement.

 

     Level 1      Level 2      Level 3  

Assets

       

Investments in Securities

       

Common Stocks

  $ 2,360,245      $      $     —  

Investment Funds

    36,948                

Preferred Stocks

    57,051                

Other Government Securities

           24,762         

Short-Term Securities

    56,201                

Total

  $ 2,510,445      $ 24,762      $  

The following acronym is used throughout this schedule:

ADR = American Depositary Receipts

 

Market Sector Diversification  

(as a % of net assets)

 

Industrials

     14.7%  

Financials

     14.4%  

Consumer Discretionary

     12.7%  

Health Care

     11.7%  

Consumer Staples

     10.6%  

Materials

     8.7%  

Information Technology

     7.6%  

Energy

     7.3%  

Communication Services

     6.9%  

Utilities

     1.7%  

Real Estate

     1.4%  

Other Government Securities

     1.0%  

Other+

     1.3%  

 

+

Includes liabilities (net of cash and other assets), and cash equivalents

 

See Accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

70   ANNUAL REPORT   2021  
     


Table of Contents
MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION   IVY LARGE CAP GROWTH FUND

 

 

 

(UNAUDITED)

 

LOGO

Bradley M. Klapmeyer

Below, Bradley M. Klapmeyer, CFA, portfolio manager of Ivy Large Cap Growth Fund, discusses positioning, performance and results for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2021. Mr. Klapmeyer has managed the Fund since August 2016, and he has 21 years of industry experience.

Fiscal Year Performance

 

For the 12 Months Ended March 31, 2021

        

Ivy Large Cap Growth Fund (Class A shares at net asset value)

     52.78%  

Ivy Large Cap Growth Fund (Class A shares including sales charges)

     47.46%  

Benchmark and/or Lipper Category

        

Russell 1000 Growth Index

     62.74%  

(generally reflects the performance of securities that represent the large-cap growth market)

        

Morningstar Large Growth Category Average

     63.57%  

(generally reflects the performance of the universe of funds with similar investment objectives)

        

Please note that Fund returns include applicable fees and expenses while index returns do not include any such fees. The performance discussion below is at net asset value (NAV).

 

Market conditions

The Russell 1000 Growth Index, the Fund’s benchmark, was up a staggering 62.74% during the measurement period ended March 31, 2021. Maintaining exposure to the large-cap growth style over the past decade has been a rewarding proposition with an annual total return of more than 16.6% for the index over the past 10 years. While those average annual gains are remarkable, it hasn’t been a smooth ride as the past decade has been marked by its fair share of turbulence as global economies emerged from the depths of the global financial crisis. While this decade-long run for growth-style investing was capped with another year of strong gains, the past 12 months made sure it was a hard-earned return.

It is ironic that before the pandemic (early calendar year 2020), there were raised hopes that easing monetary conditions would ultimately lead to accelerating growth and as of March 31, 2021, in a near post-pandemic world, that same narrative has been propelling the markets to fresh highs. For the coming fiscal year, there is hope that another round of, again unprecedented, monetary and fiscal policy will kick start a new, but stronger post-pandemic economic cycle. The easy part, at least for a portion of the next 12 months, will be comparisons to the pandemic-impacted numbers, exaggerating growth for several quarters of the fiscal year. The hard part will be generating convincing evidence that this latest round of quantitative easing will be more successful than a decade of rather unsuccessful attempts to generate a seemingly unobtainable strong virtuous growth cycle. In that vein, the past 12 months (and likely the next 12 months), were no different than the prior decade, requiring the promise of extremely easy monetary conditions to achieve some level of modest growth.

Equity markets were remarkably resilient during the measurement period despite the ongoing global pandemic. The markets reacted quickly and negatively to the early signs of the pandemic but subsequently the index rallied 27.8% in the first quarter and never looked back with additional gains of 13.2% in the second quarter, an 11.4% gain in the third quarter and a modest 0.9% gain in the fourth quarter. As is typical, the stock market decided to move on from the depths of the pandemic despite the economic freeze caused by mobility restrictions and lower activity during the first quarter. You may recall that during first quarter (ending June 2020) gross domestic product (GDP) growth dropped nearly 32%.

We shared several observations throughout the course of the fiscal year and thought it would be interesting to assess the validity of those observations at year end March 31, 2021. For starters, we suggested that, if needed, unlimited resources could be provided to remove the downside risks associated with the pandemic. In total the Federal Reserve’s (Fed) balance sheet expanded by $3.2 trillion and U.S. fiscal stimulus amounted to $3.4 trillion during 2020, with more to come in 2021. A staggering fact is that aggregate calendar year 2020 U.S. fiscal stimulus, on a per capita basis or as a percentage of U.S. GDP, was larger than The New Deal of 1933 (when adjusted to 2020 dollars). Those efforts clearly passed the hurdle of adequate additional resources to remove downside risk from the economy and buoy asset prices. Frankly, it was a job well done as the equity markets quickly priced out a potential downside scenario.

An additional observation we made was that the ramifications from the pandemic would continue to show in the data for quarters to come but the market would begin to look through to normalized earnings. On the surface those statements seemed simple enough, and in some respect that is what occurred. The U.S. economy recovered from the June quarter downdraft faster than most anticipated — improvements in the housing market, manufacturing, employment and consumer spending were generally comforting. The equity recovery also evolved as the year progressed, with initial strength from a basket of high growth and generally higher-risk pandemic beneficiary stocks. Later in the measurement period, strength emerged in more economically sensitive stocks as investors began to build in expectations that the material stimulus would set off a stronger economic growth cycle.

 

     
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Finally, we believed business and personal lives would go back to something resembling the “old normal.” The reality landed somewhere in the middle with some activities having resumed, while others having not completely normalized. For example, the ability to leave home to buy contact lenses and shop for power tools, resumed. The ability to comfortably have a seated dinner or jump on a plane was only just beginning to normalize. That said, with each effort to lift mobility constraints, consumers appear eager to resume many of the “old normal” activities. We personally share that sentiment. We are truly most amazed by human resiliency in these abnormal times, and the desire to press on despite challenging conditions. It needs to be highlighted that once again the innovative spirit was in full effect, with COVID-19 vaccines being developed within a year’s time frame and the world knowing there is a line of sight to mass vaccinations and mobility normalization. An effort clearly worthy of praise.

When you look deeper at the performance of the index during the measurement period, it is notable that every sector posted positive performance. The standout sectors included energy, consumer discretionary, communications services and information technology. The latter three were home to many of the technology, internet and retail beneficiaries of the COVID-19 pandemic. The concentration of the index has been a point of discussion throughout 2020 and as it relates to attribution, the FAANG+M+T stocks (Facebook, Amazon, Apple, Netflix, Alphabet (Google), Microsoft and Tesla) ended the calendar year contributing nearly 43% to overall index returns. Performance was partly dependent on a handful of mega-cap stocks but did broaden as the year advanced. Add in the additional contribution from many technology and e-commerce stocks and attribution becomes more aggregated into a specific theme.

From a style perspective, momentum (relative strength and price return), growth (5-year earnings per share growth and estimate revisions) and risk (beta) were runaway positive factors. Value factors (price to book and earnings yield) were laggards early in the period but emerged as a place of strength during the latter quarters. Quality factors (return on assets, return on equity and return on capital) were generally laggards in terms of relative performance. It is worth noting that the spread between the best performing factors and the worst performing factor was rather material.

Strategies employed, contributors and detractors

During the measurement period, the Fund posted a strong absolute gain of 52.78%, but underperformed relative to its benchmark. Stock selection was the main reason for the relative underperformance in the fiscal year. Consumer discretionary, information technology and communication services led the relative underperformance. Market returns were strongly influenced by the “tails” — on one end are hyper growers that lack proven business models through-out cycles and on the other end are cyclical value stocks that are highly dependent on accelerating economic growth prospects. This created a unique challenge for the Fund’s desire to maintain a strong quality bias as many of the outperforming areas lacked the strong business model characteristics we require. Given that we believe quality is more durable than growth, we were forced to sacrifice on some relative growth attributes in favor of quality, and although that resulted in laggard performance in the trailing 12 months, we think maintaining a focus on quality growth will be rewarded through the cycle.

Performance in consumer discretionary was the leading source of negative sector attribution. The Fund was slightly overweight the sector but challenging stock selection more than offset this positive allocation. The most significant detractor was our underweight exposure to Tesla, which posted a gain of more than 530% for the period. We maintained no exposure to Tesla as we believe its valuation is embedding unrealistic long-term business economics and earnings. Overweight positions in two stocks, V.F. Corp. and Ferrari NV, also detracted from performance. V.F. Corp was negatively impacted by concerns of slowing growth from its Vans brand and overall, witnessed pressured results during the pandemic. V.F. Corp. is no longer a holding in the Fund. Ferrari saw relative weakness as investors stressed over the company meeting likely outdated 2022 financial targets — expectations that were set before the pandemic, and concerns around Ferrari being poorly positioned in the shift to electric vehicles. Finally, a notable overweight position in Tractor Supply Co. was a source of positive attribution. Strength in Tractor Supply, a position initially introduced to the Fund in January 2020, outperformed as it remained operational during the COVID-19 pandemic because its products were deemed essential to consumers. Tractor Supply is no longer a Fund holding.

Information technology was another detractor, driven by an overweight position in VeriSign, Inc. and Motorola Solutions, Inc. Despite no material fundamental disappointments, shares of VeriSign lagged as investors shifted attention to higher risk securities and away from high-quality stable growth stocks. Motorola Solutions underperformed as a result of concerns related to demand within its first responder communications business unit as questions arose around deficits in state and municipal budgets. Those concerns around funding gaps have proven unfounded to date. Apple, Inc. was another detractor as our underweight position proved incorrect given impressive returns exceeding 93% during the measurement period, although this was driven by significant multiple expansion as expectations were built for a strong iPhone 5G replacement cycle. Positive attribution wasn’t completely absent as several overweight positions, including NVIDIA Corp., PayPal Holdings, Inc. and Zebra Technologies Corp. provided a partial offset as the Fund found it difficult to keep pace with the extreme upside 12-month returns from many names in the benchmark.

 

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Within the communication services sector, the Fund continued to experience a headwind from the pervasive theme of rewarding relatively unproven business models, which stands in contrast to our strategy’s well-tenured process and philosophy. Underweight positions in Pinterest, Inc., Roku, Inc. and Spotify Technology SA were sources of detraction, while an overweight position in Electronic Arts, despite gaining 35% in the period, added to the relative underperformance within the sector. Roku and Spotify are not holdings of the Fund. A new position to Pinterest, Inc. was added during the measurement period as we grew convinced that the company would emerge as a long-term winner. Positive attribution was present as the Fund continued to avoid traditional media companies that significantly underperformed the sector. Underweight exposure to Netflix, Inc. also benefited performance as shares lagged the benchmark’s return. Netflix is not a holding of the Fund.

Outlook and positioning

Supported by low interest rates, flowing fiscal stimulus and improving global growth prospects, we think the markets will likely enter the current fiscal year with a sustained desire to swing for the fences. As such, it is possible to see continued strength in the near term from hyper-growth dream stocks and the lower-quality, deeply cyclical value names. There needs to be a catalyst or evidence against this trend and the timing of that is uncertain.

We see these tail trades, or “barbell strategies,” as temporary as neither has deep roots attached to quality businesses. We believe as the fiscal year progresses, the persistence and intensity of outperformance from these tails will cede momentum to more durable investment strategies. We are hopeful macro and stylistic influences on the market will diminish, leaving it better tuned for stock picking, not macro or factor guessing.

We believe the missing piece, or the catalyst, needed to allow for a less intense market environment to emerge is simply fundamentals. Letting the “rubber meet the road.” Market valuation expansion has been a significant portion of growth style returns over the past two years, which embeds a high level of expectations around accelerating growth or sustaining high levels of rapid growth. We believe that parts of the market — work from home, pandemic beneficiaries and hyper-growth stocks — reflect multiple years of extremely optimistic good news based on current low interest rates, contained inflation, upsized fiscal stimulus and stronger near-term economic prospects. We believe these expectations of a high rate of sustained revenue growth along with a broadening economic recovery and upward movement in rates, pose a real risk to the growth tail of the market. Let us be very clear on one point — although we are skeptical of how quickly the market has crowned many pandemic beneficiary stocks as persistent growers, we think there will be good secular growers that emerge from the pandemic investment fervor, just like there are in a normal environment. However, good businesses are much different from good stocks, and pulling forward multiple years of stock returns based on a nine-month period of extreme conditions seems nothing short of irresponsible.

Our investment philosophy starts with the reality that growth sustainability is fleeting for most companies and that growth, if ultimately durable, needs to be attached to quality businesses. We view the durability of growth with a skeptical eye until we understand the quality of the business — barriers to competition, long-term economic model, addressable market, brand durability, etc. As such, we have always started our stock selection process with good business model choices and believe quality is paramount to controlling downside risk and driving strong multi-year returns. Although the current environment may be recklessly rewarding only those companies with the highest near-term growth or strongest pandemic revisions, we stand firm in our assessment that quality is more durable than growth and starting with quality and not chasing growth for growth’s sake (at any cost), should reap significant benefits over a multi-year horizon.

As of March 31, 2021, the Fund’s largest equity positions are Microsoft Corp., Apple, Inc., Amazon.com, Inc., Alphabet, Inc., Visa, Inc., Facebook, Inc., Motorola Solutions, Inc., UnitedHealth Group, Inc., Intuit, Inc. and PayPal Holdings, Inc. Thank you for your continued interest and support.

Performance shown at NAV does not include the effects of sales charges. If reflected, the performance shown would have been lower. Performance including sales charges reflects the maximum applicable front-end sales load and thus the lowest possible performance after sales charges; your sales charges could be lower.

Past performance is not a guarantee of future results. As with any mutual fund, the value of the Fund’s shares will change, and you could lose money on your investment.

Prices of growth stocks may be more sensitive to changes in current or expected earnings than the prices of other stocks. Growth stocks may not perform as well as value stocks or the stock market in general. These and other risks are more fully described in the Fund’s prospectus.

The opinions expressed in this report are those of the portfolio manager and are current only through the end of the period of the report as stated on the cover. The portfolio manager’s views are subject to change at any time based on market and other conditions, and no forecasts can be guaranteed.

The index noted is unmanaged, includes reinvested dividends and does not include fees. One cannot invest directly in an index, nor is an index representative of the Ivy Large Cap Growth Fund.

 

     
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Table of Contents
PORTFOLIO HIGHLIGHTS   IVY LARGE CAP GROWTH FUND

 

 

 

ALL DATA IS AS OF MARCH 31, 2021 (UNAUDITED)

 

Asset Allocation

 

Stocks

     99.9%  

Information Technology

     46.6%  

Consumer Discretionary

     14.8%  

Communication Services

     13.3%  

Health Care

     12.1%  

Industrials

     7.3%  

Financials

     3.2%  

Consumer Staples

     2.6%  

Cash and Other Assets (Net of Liabilities), and Cash Equivalents+

     0.1%  
 

 

Top 10 Equity Holdings

 

Company    Sector      Industry

Microsoft Corp.

  

Information Technology

    

Systems Software

Apple, Inc.

  

Information Technology

    

Technology Hardware, Storage & Peripherals

Amazon.com, Inc.

  

Consumer Discretionary

    

Internet & Direct Marketing Retail

Alphabet, Inc., Class A

  

Communication Services

    

Interactive Media & Services

Visa, Inc., Class A

  

Information Technology

    

Data Processing & Outsourced Services

Facebook, Inc., Class A

  

Communication Services

    

Interactive Media & Services

Motorola Solutions, Inc.

  

Information Technology

    

Communications Equipment

UnitedHealth Group, Inc.

  

Health Care

    

Managed Health Care

Intuit, Inc.

  

Information Technology

    

Application Software

PayPal, Inc.

  

Information Technology

    

Data Processing & Outsourced Services

See your advisor or www.ivyinvestments.com for more information on the Fund’s most recently published Top 10 Equity Holdings.

 

+

Cash equivalents are defined as highly liquid securities with maturities of less than three months. Cash equivalents may include U.S. Government Treasury bills, bank certificates of deposit, bankers’ acceptances, corporate commercial paper and other money market instruments.

 

74   ANNUAL REPORT   2021  
     


Table of Contents
COMPARISON OF CHANGE IN VALUE OF $10,000 INVESTMENT   IVY LARGE CAP GROWTH FUND

 

 

 

(UNAUDITED)

 

LOGO

Please note that the performance of the Fund’s other share classes will be greater or less than the performance shown above for Class A based on the differences in loads and fees paid by shareholders investing in the different classes.

 

(1)

The value of the investment in the Fund is impacted by the sales load at the time of the investment and by the ongoing expenses of the Fund and assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions.

 

Average Annual Total Return(2)   Class A(3)     Class B(4)     Class C     Class E(3)     Class I     Class N     Class R     Class Y  

1-year period ended 3-31-21

    47.46%       47.46%       51.46%       48.82%       53.25%       53.28%       52.17%       52.78%  

5-year period ended 3-31-21

    19.25%       18.95%       19.17%       19.42%       20.46%       20.56%       19.67%       20.16%  

10-year period ended 3-31-21

    14.95%       14.51%       14.67%       15.02%       15.68%             14.96%       15.43%  

Since Inception of Class through 3-31-21(5)

                                  16.93%              

 

(2)

Data quoted is past performance and is based on deduction of the maximum applicable sales load for each of the periods. Current performance may be lower or higher. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Investment return and principal value of an investment will fluctuate and shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Please visit www.ivyinvestments.com for the Fund’s most recent month end performance. Class A and Class E Shares carry a maximum front-end sales load of 3.50%(a) and 2.50%, respectively. Class B and Class C shares carry a maximum contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC) of 5% and 1%, respectively (the Class C shares reflect no CDSC since it only applies to Class C shares redeemed within twelve months after purchase). Class I, Class N, Class R and Class Y shares are not subject to sales charges.

 

(3)

Class A shares carry a CDSC on shares purchased at net asset value for $1 million or more that are subsequently redeemed within 12 months of purchase. Effective October 1, 2020, Class A shares carry a CDSC on shares purchased at net asset value for $500,000 or more that are subsequently redeemed within 12 months of purchase. Class E shares carry a CDSC on shares purchased at net asset value for $250,000 or more that are subsequently redeemed within 12 months of purchase.

 

(4)

Class B shares are not currently available for direct investment. However, they are available for dividend reinvestment and exchange of the same class shares of another Ivy Fund.

 

(5)

7-31-14 for Class N shares (the date on which shares were first acquired by shareholders).

Past performance is not necessarily indicative of future performance. Indexes are unmanaged. The performance graph and table do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or on the redemption of Fund shares. Performance results may include the effect of expense reduction arrangements for some or all of the periods shown. If those arrangements had not been in place, the performance results for those periods would have been lower.

 

(a)

Effective October 1, 2020, the maximum applicable sales charge for Class A shares has been lowered to 3.50% from 5.75%.

 

     
    2021       ANNUAL REPORT       75  


Table of Contents
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS   IVY LARGE CAP GROWTH FUND (in thousands)

 

 

 

MARCH 31, 2021

 

COMMON STOCKS   Shares     Value  

Communication Services

 

 

Interactive Home Entertainment – 2.5%

 

Electronic Arts, Inc.

    1,051     $ 142,340  
   

 

 

 
 

Interactive Media & Services – 10.8%

 

Alphabet, Inc., Class A (A)

    139       287,072  

Alphabet, Inc., Class C (A)

    26       52,874  

Facebook, Inc., Class A (A)

    698       205,597  

Pinterest, Inc., Class A (A)

    738       54,639  
   

 

 

 
      600,182  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Communication Services – 13.3%

 

    742,522  

Consumer Discretionary

 

 

Automobile Manufacturers – 1.9%

 

Ferrari N.V.

    499       104,360  
   

 

 

 
 

Automotive Retail – 0.7%

 

O’Reilly Automotive, Inc. (A)

    83       41,875  
   

 

 

 
 

Footwear – 1.2%

 

NIKE, Inc., Class B

    493       65,579  
   

 

 

 
 

Home Improvement Retail – 2.0%

 

Home Depot, Inc. (The)

    367       111,896  
   

 

 

 
 

Hotels, Resorts & Cruise Lines – 1.7%

 

Booking Holdings, Inc. (A)

    40       92,213  
   

 

 

 
 

Internet & Direct Marketing Retail – 7.3%

 

Amazon.com, Inc. (A)

    132       407,268  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Consumer Discretionary – 14.8%

 

    823,191  

Consumer Staples

 

 

Personal Products – 0.6%

 

Estee Lauder Co., Inc. (The), Class A

    119       34,755  
   

 

 

 
 

Soft Drinks – 2.0%

 

Coca-Cola Co. (The)

    2,105       110,933  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Consumer Staples – 2.6%

 

    145,688  

Financials

 

 

Financial Exchanges & Data – 3.2%

 

Intercontinental Exchange, Inc.

    694       77,534  

S&P Global, Inc.

    285       100,725  
   

 

 

 
      178,259  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Financials – 3.2%

 

    178,259  
COMMON STOCKS (Continued)   Shares     Value  

Health Care

 

 

Health Care Equipment – 2.7%

 

Danaher Corp.

    291     $ 65,453  

DexCom, Inc. (A)

    48       17,271  

Intuitive Surgical, Inc. (A)

    90       66,350  
   

 

 

 
      149,074  
   

 

 

 
 

Health Care Supplies – 2.3%

 

Cooper Cos., Inc. (The)

    334       128,127  
   

 

 

 
 

Health Care Technology – 2.4%

 

Cerner Corp.

    1,880       135,101  
   

 

 

 
 

Life Sciences Tools & Services – 0.3%

 

Mettler-Toledo International, Inc. (A)

    15       17,465  
   

 

 

 
 

Managed Health Care – 3.1%

 

UnitedHealth Group, Inc.

    471       175,121  
   

 

 

 
 

Pharmaceuticals – 1.3%

 

Zoetis, Inc.

    456       71,802  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Health Care – 12.1%

 

    676,690  

Industrials

 

 

Industrial Machinery – 2.2%

 

Stanley Black & Decker, Inc.

    616       122,953  
   

 

 

 
 

Railroads – 1.2%

 

Union Pacific Corp.

    311       68,480  
   

 

 

 
 

Research & Consulting Services – 2.1%

 

TransUnion

    535       48,140  

Verisk Analytics, Inc., Class A

    380       67,157  
   

 

 

 
      115,297  
   

 

 

 
 

Trucking – 1.8%

 

J.B. Hunt Transport Services, Inc.

    587       98,578  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Industrials – 7.3%

 

    405,308  

Information Technology

 

 

Application Software – 10.6%

 

Adobe, Inc. (A)

    326       154,993  

Intuit, Inc.

    437       167,494  

NVIDIA Corp.

    273       145,687  

salesforce.com, Inc. (A)

    572       121,155  
   

 

 

 
      589,329  
   

 

 

 
 

Communications Equipment – 3.4%

 

Motorola Solutions, Inc.

    1,016       191,081  
   

 

 

 
COMMON STOCKS (Continued)   Shares     Value  
 

Data Processing & Outsourced Services – 9.5%

 

Broadridge Financial Solutions, Inc.

    674     $ 103,246  

PayPal, Inc. (A)

    657       159,549  

Visa, Inc., Class A

    1,260       266,856  
   

 

 

 
      529,651  
   

 

 

 
 

Electronic Equipment & Instruments – 0.3%

 

Zebra Technologies Corp., Class A (A)

    42       20,261  
   

 

 

 
 

Internet Services & Infrastructure – 2.4%

 

VeriSign, Inc. (A)

    663       131,861  
   

 

 

 
 

IT Consulting & Other Services – 2.0%

 

Garter, Inc., Class A (A)

    603       110,088  
   

 

 

 
 

Systems Software – 10.5%

 

Microsoft Corp.

    2,477       583,928  
   

 

 

 
 

Technology Hardware, Storage & Peripherals – 7.9%

 

Apple, Inc.

    3,620       442,198  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Information Technology – 46.6%

 

    2,598,397  
 

TOTAL COMMON STOCKS – 99.9%

 

  $ 5,570,055  

(Cost: $2,568,834)

 

 
SHORT-TERM SECURITIES              

Money Market Funds (B) – 0.0%

 

State Street Institutional U.S. Government Money Market Fund – Premier Class,

     

0.040%

    2,004       2,004  
   

 

 

 
 

TOTAL SHORT-TERM SECURITIES – 0.0%

 

  $ 2,004  

(Cost: $2,004)

 

 

TOTAL INVESTMENT SECURITIES – 99.9%

 

  $ 5,572,059  

(Cost: $2,570,838)

 

 

CASH AND OTHER ASSETS, NET OF LIABILITIES – 0.1%

 

    6,991  
 

NET ASSETS – 100.0%

 

  $ 5,579,050  
 

 

Notes to Schedule of Investments

 

(A)

No dividends were paid during the preceding 12 months.

 

(B)

Rate shown is the annualized 7-day yield at March 31, 2021.

 

76   ANNUAL REPORT   2021  
     


Table of Contents
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS   IVY LARGE CAP GROWTH FUND (in thousands)

 

 

 

MARCH 31, 2021

 

The following table is a summary of the valuation of the Fund’s investments by the fair value hierarchy levels as of March 31, 2021. See Note 3 to the Financial Statements for further information regarding fair value measurement.

 

     Level 1      Level 2      Level 3  

Assets

       

Investments in Securities

       

Common Stocks

  $ 5,570,055      $     —      $     —  

Short-Term Securities

    2,004                

Total

  $ 5,572,059      $      $  

 

See Accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

     
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Table of Contents
MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION   IVY LIMITED-TERM BOND FUND

 

 

 

(UNAUDITED)

 

LOGO

Susan Regan

Below, Susan K. Regan, portfolio manager of Ivy Limited-Term Bond Fund, discusses positioning, performance and results for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2021. She has managed the Fund since 2014 and has 33 years industry experience.

Fiscal Year Performance

 

For the 12 Months Ended March 31, 2021

        

Ivy Limited-Term Bond Fund (Class A shares at net asset value)

     2.99%  

Ivy Limited-Term Bond Fund (Class A shares including sales charges)

     0.41%  

Benchmark and Morningstar Category

        

Bloomberg Barclays 1-3 Year Gov/Credit Index

     1.57%  
(generally reflects the performance of securities representing the bond market that have maturities between 1 and 3 years)         

Bloomberg Barclays 1-5 Year Gov/Credit Index

     1.90%  
(generally reflects the performance of securities representing the bond market that have maturities between 1 and 5 years)         

Morningstar Short-Term Bond Category Average

     6.22%  

(generally reflects the performance of the universe of funds with similar investment objectives)

        

Please note that Fund returns include applicable fees and expenses while index returns do not include any such fees. The performance discussion below is based on net asset value (NAV).

 

Performance

The Fund underwent a benchmark change, which was effective April 30, 2020, replacing the old benchmark, the Bloomberg Barclays 1-5 Year Gov/Credit Index, with its new benchmark, the Bloomberg Barclays 1-3 year Gov/Credit Index. The reason for the benchmark change was to align the Fund with the benchmark used by more than 60% of the funds in the Morningstar Short-Term Bond category. For the fiscal period ending March 31, 2021, the Fund outperformed both its old and new benchmarks, but underperformed its Morningstar peer group category average.

Market Review

When the fiscal year began, the pandemic had reached the U.S., cities were beginning to shut down, virtual meetings and working remotely had started becoming routine, and the Federal Reserve (Fed) had just come in days earlier to throw its support to interest rates, mortgage markets, and credit markets.

It was a tale of two halves in terms of rates. Interest rates generally fell until August 2020, then started rising through calendar year end and into the first quarter of calendar year 2021. The yield curve steepened dramatically as the 2-year U.S. Treasury ended the period eight basis points (bps) lower at 16 bps. The 5-year U.S. Treasury was 56 bps higher at 0.94%, while the 10-year U.S. Treasury was 107 bps higher at 1.74%.

Credit spreads, represented by the Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Credit Index, a subset of which is the benchmark for this Fund, were wide at 255 bps at the beginning of the period due to pandemic fears, but tightened throughout the fiscal year to 86 bps. It ended at levels tighter than pre-pandemic.

Portfolio Positioning

The Fund was in a defensive position when the period began with nearly 50% of its assets in U.S. Treasury securities. This gave the Fund plenty of “dry powder” to be opportunistic and add spread product, namely corporate bonds, to increase yield. Over the twelve months, the allocation to U.S. Treasuries decreased to 23%, while the allocation to corporate bonds rose from 33% to 58%. The allocation to securitized bonds, namely agency commercial mortgage-backed securities rose 5% to 16% of total Fund assets.

Yields in the front end of the curve remained anchored throughout the year with the Fed’s commitment to an accommodative policy for the foreseeable future. The low front-end yields made it an easy decision to increase the holdings of slightly longer bonds. The allocation to bonds with durations of longer than three years rose nearly 13% this past year with most of the purchases made in the final quarter of the fiscal year. The recent rise in rates presented an opportunity to buy bonds in the three-to-five-year duration area at relatively attractive yields.

With spreads coming full circle to end the year at tight levels near where they started, one could question whether the Fund will continue to keep its current overweight in credit. While we are concerned with spread tightness, the fact that

 

78   ANNUAL REPORT   2021  
     


Table of Contents
           

 

 

 

U.S. Treasury yields in the front end of the curve barely have double-digit basis point yields has kept us from reversing this trade.

We continued to maintain an allocation to mortgage-backed securities. While it is not an asset class present in the benchmark, it is one in which we are comfortable. The securitized portion of the Fund generated some of the highest returns during the period. Approximately 16% of the Fund is in securitized products — while we may add to that allocation, we do not anticipate a higher than a 20% weighting to this non-benchmark security type.

Outlook

Rising yields can be unsettling to bond markets because they may lead to losses. We believe these rate moves present opportunities to add yield to the Fund at a time when it is relatively cheap. We don’t think rates will go materially higher and remain there — the Fed has said it will be keeping rates low for a long time. The Fed has been explicit about not hiking rates until maximum employment has been reached. It will be tolerant of inflation over 2% for some time if it believes more employment gains can be met. While we do not know what level would cause Fed action, we feel it will act to lower yields should it be necessary. We feel the portfolio is better positioned now to participate in the carry trade in the market.

In terms of fiscal action, the third round of stimulus combined with a very successful vaccine rollout has increased both optimism and the prospects of a return to normalcy sooner rather than later. Employment rose 1.6 million in the final quarter of the fiscal year. While unemployment remains higher than prior to the pandemic, the reopening of our communities has helped to recover about 62% of the jobs lost in the pandemic. President Joe Biden’s team announced an infrastructure wish list near the end of the fiscal year to help build and repair highways, bridges, airports, water systems, electric grids and increase broadband access across the country. These are some of the factors leading to the greatly improved economic outlook and expectations for growth in calendar year 2021 after an unprecedented drop of

-2.4% GDP growth for 2020.

We are still in the throes of a pandemic that has brutally taken so many lives and livelihoods. It has been a tough year, but, thankfully, many have been vaccinated and more are vaccinated every day, and we are able to start thinking about making plans again. Both the desire and the ability to return to a sense of normal are necessary for this economy to begin to return to growth.

Our first responsibility is capital preservation. With that responsibility always in view, we will look for opportunities to invest in securities in which we have high conviction that their addition will positively contribute to the Fund’s total return over the life of the investment.

Performance shown at NAV does not include the effect of sales charges. If reflected, the performance shown would have been lower. Performance including sales charges reflects the maximum applicable front-end sales load and thus the lowest possible performance after sales charges. Your sales charges could be lower.

Past performance is not a guarantee of future results. As with any mutual fund, the value of the Fund’s shares will change, and you could lose money on your investment.

Certain U.S. government securities in which the Fund may invest, such as Treasury securities and securities issued by the Government National Mortgage Association (Ginnie Mae), are backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government. However, other government securities in which the Fund may invest, such as securities issued by the Federal National Mortgage Association (Fannie Mae), the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (Freddie Mac) and the Federal Home Loan Banks (FHLB), are not backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government, are not insured or guaranteed by the U.S. government and, instead, may be supported only by the right of the issuer to borrow from the U.S. Treasury or by the credit of the issuer.

Fixed-income securities are subject to interest rate risk and, as such, the Fund’s net asset value may fall as interest rates rise. These and other risks are more fully described in the Fund’s prospectus.

The opinions expressed in this report are those of the portfolio manager and are current only through the end of the period of the report as stated on the cover. The manager’s views are subject to change at any time based on market and other conditions, and no forecasts can be guaranteed.

The index noted is unmanaged and includes reinvested dividends. One cannot invest directly in an index, nor is an index representative of the Ivy Limited-Term Bond Fund.

 

     
    2021       ANNUAL REPORT       79  


Table of Contents
PORTFOLIO HIGHLIGHTS   IVY LIMITED-TERM BOND FUND

 

 

 

ALL DATA IS AS OF MARCH 31, 2021 (UNAUDITED)

 

Asset Allocation

 

Bonds

     98.6%  

Corporate Debt Securities

     59.5%  

United States Government and Government Agency Obligations

     36.4%  

Asset-Backed Securities

     1.9%  

Mortgage-Backed Securities

     0.8%  

Liabilities (Net of Cash and Other Assets), and Cash Equivalents+

     1.4%  

Quality Weightings

 

Investment Grade

     89.0%  

AAA

     19.8%  

AA

     9.0%  

A

     18.1%  

BBB

     42.1%  

Non-Investment Grade

     9.6%  

BB

     4.2%  

Non-rated

     5.4%  

Liabilities (Net of Cash and Other Assets), and Cash Equivalents+

     1.4%  

Our preference is to always use ratings obtained from Standard & Poor’s, Moody’s, and Fitch. It is each Portfolio’s general policy to classify such security at the lower rating level if only two ratings are available. If more than two ratings are available and a median exists, the median is used. If more than two ratings exist without a median, the lower of the two middle ratings is used. We do not evaluate these ratings, but simply assign them to the appropriate credit quality category as determined by the rating agency.

 

 

+

Cash equivalents are defined as highly liquid securities with maturities of less than three months. Cash equivalents may include U.S. Government Treasury bills, bank certificates of deposit, bankers’ acceptances, corporate commercial paper and other money market instruments.

 

80   ANNUAL REPORT   2021  
     


Table of Contents
COMPARISON OF CHANGE IN VALUE OF $10,000 INVESTMENT   IVY LIMITED-TERM BOND FUND

 

 

 

(UNAUDITED)

 

LOGO

Please note that the performance of the Fund’s other share classes will be greater or less than the performance shown above for Class A based on the differences in loads and fees paid by shareholders investing in the different classes.

 

(1)

The value of the investment in the Fund is impacted by the sales load at the time of the investment and by the ongoing expenses of the Fund and assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions.

 

Average Annual Total Return(2)   Class A(3)     Class B(4)     Class C     Class E(3)     Class I     Class N     Class R     Class Y  

1-year period ended 3-31-21

    0.41%       -2.03%       2.23%       0.37%       3.21%       3.37%       2.61%       2.99%  

5-year period ended 3-31-21

    1.54%       0.94%       1.29%       1.48%       2.29%       2.45%       1.69%       2.06%  

10-year period ended 3-31-21

    1.54%       1.11%       1.19%       1.46%       2.04%                   1.80%  

Since Inception of Class through 3-31-21(5)

                                  2.24%       1.16%        

 

(2)

Data quoted is past performance and is based on deduction of the maximum applicable sales load for each of the periods. Current performance may be lower or higher. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Investment return and principal value of an investment will fluctuate and shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Please visit www.ivyinvestments.com for the Fund’s most recent month end performance. Class A and Class E Shares carry a maximum front-end sales load of 2.50%. Class B and Class C shares carry a maximum contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC) of 5% and 1%, respectively (the Class C shares reflect no CDSC since it only applies to Class C shares redeemed within twelve months after purchase). Class I, Class N, Class R and Class Y shares are not subject to sales charges.

 

(3)

Class A and E shares carry a CDSC on shares purchased at net asset value for $250,000 or more that are subsequently redeemed within 12 months of purchase.

 

(4)

Class B shares are not currently available for direct investment. However, they are available for dividend reinvestment and exchange of the same class shares of another Ivy Fund.

 

(5)

7-31-14 for Class N shares and 12-19-12 for Class R shares (the date on which shares were first acquired by shareholders).

Past performance is not necessarily indicative of future performance. Indexes are unmanaged. The performance graph and table do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or on the redemption of Fund shares. Performance results may include the effect of expense reduction arrangements for some or all of the periods shown. If those arrangements had not been in place, the performance results for those periods would have been lower.

 

(a)

Effective April 30, 2020, the Fund’s new benchmark is the Bloomberg Barclays 1-3 Year Gov/Credit Index. IICO believes that this index is more reflective of the types of securities that the Fund invests in. Both the new benchmark and the Fund’s previous benchmark noted above are included for comparison purposes.

 

     
    2021       ANNUAL REPORT       81  


Table of Contents
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS   IVY LIMITED-TERM BOND FUND (in thousands)

 

 

 

MARCH 31, 2021

 

ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES   Principal     Value  

American Airlines Class AA Pass-Through Certificates, Series 2016-2,

     

3.200%, 6–15–28

  $ 2,429     $ 2,418  

SBA Tower Trust, Series 2014-2 (GTD by SBA Guarantor LLC and SBA Holdings LLC),

     

3.869%, 10–8–24 (A)

    6,500       6,887  

SBA Tower Trust, Series 2017-1C (GTD by SBA Guarantor LLC and SBA Holdings LLC),

     

3.168%, 4–11–22 (A)

    3,750       3,757  

SBA Tower Trust, Series 2019-1C (GTD by SBA Guarantor LLC and SBA Holdings LLC),

     

2.836%, 1–15–25 (A)

    5,840       6,126  

SBA Tower Trust, Series 2020-1 (GTD by SBA Guarantor LLC and SBA Holdings LLC),

     

1.884%, 1–15–26 (A)

    3,222       3,261  
   

 

 

 
 

TOTAL ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES – 1.9%

 

  $ 22,449  

(Cost: $22,383)

 

 
CORPORATE DEBT SECURITIES              

Communication Services

 

 

Cable & Satellite – 1.2%

 

Charter Communications Operating LLC and Charter Communications Operating Capital Corp.,

     

4.500%, 2–1–24

    7,300       7,984  

Omnicom Group, Inc. and Omnicom Capital, Inc.,

     

3.650%, 11–1–24

    2,105       2,289  

Viacom, Inc.,

     

4.750%, 5–15–25

    3,500       3,959  
   

 

 

 
      14,232  
   

 

 

 
 

Integrated Telecommunication Services – 2.8%

 

AT&T, Inc.:

     

4.125%, 2–17–26

    3,341       3,742  

1.700%, 3–25–26

    3,650       3,649  

2.950%, 7–15–26

    3,750       4,035  

Qwest Corp.,

     

6.750%, 12–1–21

    3,830       3,959  

Sprint Corp.,

     

7.875%, 9–15–23

    5,130       5,864  

Verizon Communications, Inc.:

     

0.750%, 3–22–24

    3,650       3,654  

1.450%, 3–20–26

    2,200       2,200  

3.000%, 3–22–27

    4,815       5,152  
   

 

 

 
      32,255  
   

 

 

 
 

Movies & Entertainment – 1.1%

 

Netflix, Inc.:

     

5.500%, 2–15–22

    3,565       3,708  

5.875%, 2–15–25

    3,750       4,298  

TWDC Enterprises 18 Corp.,

     

7.550%, 7–15–93

    3,650       4,274  
   

 

 

 
      12,280  
   

 

 

 
CORPORATE DEBT SECURITIES
(Continued)
  Principal     Value  

Publishing – 0.3%

 

Thomson Reuters Corp.,

     

4.300%, 11–23–23

  $ 3,630     $ 3,935  
   

 

 

 
 

Wireless Telecommunication Service – 1.5%

 

Crown Castle Towers LLC:

     

3.222%, 5–15–22 (A)

    7,830       7,877  

3.720%, 7–15–23 (A)

    3,000       3,118  

3.663%, 5–15–25 (A)

    2,050       2,185  

Sprint Spectrum L.P.,

     

3.360%, 9–20–21 (A)

    813       819  

T-Mobile USA, Inc.,

     

3.500%, 4–15–25 (A)

    3,500       3,776  
   

 

 

 
      17,775  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Communication Services – 6.9%

 

    80,477  

Consumer Discretionary

 

 

Apparel Retail – 0.1%

 

Kohl’s Corp.,

     

3.250%, 2–1–23

    710       735  
   

 

 

 
 

Apparel, Accessories & Luxury Goods – 0.7%

 

PVH Corp.,

     

4.625%, 7–10–25

    3,650       4,012  

VF Corp.,

     

2.050%, 4–23–22

    3,775       3,837  
   

 

 

 
      7,849  
   

 

 

 
 

Automobile Manufacturers – 1.2%

 

General Motors Co.,

     

4.875%, 10–2–23

    4,223       4,623  

Nissan Motor Co. Ltd.,

     

3.043%, 9–15–23 (A)

    3,750       3,923  

Volkswagen Group of America, Inc.,

     

0.875%, 11–22–23 (A)

    5,150       5,171  
   

 

 

 
      13,717  
   

 

 

 
 

Automotive Retail – 0.3%

 

7-Eleven, Inc.,

     

0.800%, 2–10–24 (A)

    2,000       1,993  

AutoNation, Inc.,

     

3.500%, 11–15–24

    1,575       1,697  
   

 

 

 
      3,690  
   

 

 

 
 

Casinos & Gaming – 0.2%

 

Genting New York LLC and Genny Capital, Inc.,

     

3.300%, 2–15–26 (A)

    1,950       1,947  

GLP Capital L.P. and GLP Financing II, Inc.,

     

5.375%, 11–1–23

    765       835  
   

 

 

 
      2,782  
   

 

 

 
 

Department Stores – 0.1%

 

Nordstrom, Inc.,

     

2.300%, 4–8–24 (A)

    730       731  
   

 

 

 
 

General Merchandise Stores – 0.4%

 

Dollar General Corp.,

     

3.250%, 4–15–23

    4,770       5,019  
   

 

 

 
CORPORATE DEBT SECURITIES
(Continued)
  Principal     Value  

Homebuilding – 0.8%

 

D.R. Horton, Inc.,

     

2.600%, 10–15–25

  $ 2,139     $ 2,250  

Lennar Corp.:

     

4.125%, 1–15–22

    3,000       3,047  

4.750%, 11–15–22 (B)

    4,171       4,374  
   

 

 

 
      9,671  
   

 

 

 
 

Internet & Direct Marketing Retail – 0.2%

 

Expedia Group, Inc.,

     

3.600%, 12–15–23 (A)

    2,225       2,368  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Consumer Discretionary – 4.0%

 

    46,562  

Consumer Staples

 

 

Agricultural Products – 0.3%

 

Cargill, Inc.,

     

1.375%, 7–23–23 (A)

    3,000       3,062  
   

 

 

 
 

Brewers – 0.2%

 

Anheuser-Busch InBev Worldwide, Inc. (GTD by AB INBEV/BBR/COB),

     

4.150%, 1–23–25

    2,650       2,945  
   

 

 

 
 

Distillers & Vintners – 1.2%

 

Constellation Brands, Inc.:

     

3.200%, 2–15–23

    7,750       8,109  

4.250%, 5–1–23

    2,500       2,682  

Diageo Capital plc (GTD by Diageo plc),

     

3.500%, 9–18–23

    3,500       3,751  
   

 

 

 
      14,542  
   

 

 

 
 

Food Distributors – 0.7%

 

McCormick & Co., Inc.:

     

3.500%, 9–1–23

    1,320       1,402  

0.900%, 2–15–26

    2,975       2,900  

Sysco Corp.,

     

5.650%, 4–1–25

    3,500       4,070  
   

 

 

 
      8,372  
   

 

 

 
 

Food Retail – 0.3%

 

Alimentation Couche-Tard, Inc.,

     

2.700%, 7–26–22 (A)

    3,385       3,474  
   

 

 

 
 

Packaged Foods & Meats – 0.3%

 

Campbell Soup Co.,

     

3.950%, 3–15–25

    2,875       3,159  
   

 

 

 
 

Soft Drinks – 0.9%

 

Coca-Cola Refreshments USA, Inc.,

     

8.000%, 9–15–22

    6,375       7,076  

Keurig Dr Pepper, Inc.:

     

4.057%, 5–25–23

    1,343       1,441  

0.750%, 3–15–24

    1,820       1,820  
   

 

 

 
      10,337  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Consumer Staples – 3.9%

 

    45,891  
 

 

82   ANNUAL REPORT   2021  
     


Table of Contents
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS   IVY LIMITED-TERM BOND FUND (in thousands)

 

 

 

MARCH 31, 2021

 

CORPORATE DEBT SECURITIES
(Continued)
  Principal     Value  

Energy

 

 

Oil & Gas Exploration & Production – 0.6%

 

Aker BP ASA,

     

2.875%, 1–15–26 (A)

  $ 3,675     $ 3,795  

EQT Corp.,

     

3.000%, 10–1–22

    2,950       2,999  
   

 

 

 
      6,794  
   

 

 

 
 

Oil & Gas Refining & Marketing – 0.2%

 

HollyFrontier Corp.,

     

2.625%, 10–1–23

    2,925       3,014  
   

 

 

 
 

Oil & Gas Storage & Transportation – 2.5%

 

Cheniere Corpus Christi Holdings LLC,

     

7.000%, 6–30–24

    1,500       1,726  

Enbridge, Inc.,

     

2.900%, 7–15–22

    2,913       2,996  

EQT Midstream Partners L.P.,

     

4.750%, 7–15–23

    1,179       1,223  

Galaxy Pipeline Assets BidCo Ltd.,

     

1.750%, 9–30–27 (A)

    4,200       4,198  

Kinder Morgan Energy Partners L.P.,

     

3.450%, 2–15–23

    4,090       4,282  

Midwest Connector Capital Co. LLC,

     

3.625%, 4–1–22 (A)

    4,450       4,514  

Plains All American Pipeline L.P. and PAA Finance Corp.,

     

3.850%, 10–15–23

    6,200       6,559  

Sunoco Logistics Partners Operations L.P. (GTD by Sunoco Logistics Partners L.P.),

     

4.250%, 4–1–24

    3,200       3,467  
   

 

 

 
      28,965  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Energy – 3.3%

 

    38,773  

Financials

 

 

Asset Management & Custody Banks – 1.7%

 

Ares Capital Corp.:

     

3.625%, 1–19–22

    1,030       1,051  

3.500%, 2–10–23

    2,750       2,867  

4.250%, 3–1–25

    3,715       3,986  

Brookfield Finance, Inc. (GTD by Brookfield Asset Management, Inc.),

     

4.000%, 4–1–24

    3,200       3,475  

Citadel Finance LLC,

     

3.375%, 3–9–26 (A)

    3,850       3,809  

National Securities Clearing Corp.,

     

1.200%, 4–23–23 (A)

    1,028       1,044  

Owl Rock Capital Corp.,

     

3.400%, 7–15–26

    3,700       3,748  
   

 

 

 
      19,980  
   

 

 

 
 

Consumer Finance – 3.1%

 

Ally Financial, Inc.:

     

1.450%, 10–2–23

    8,200       8,324  

5.800%, 5–1–25

    5,850       6,781  

Caterpillar Financial Services Corp.,

     

0.450%, 9–14–23

    3,000       3,001  
CORPORATE DEBT SECURITIES
(Continued)
  Principal     Value  

Consumer Finance (Continued)

 

CenterPoint Energy Resources Corp.,

     

0.700%, 3–2–23

  $ 1,450     $ 1,449  

Discover Bank:

     

3.350%, 2–6–23

    4,650       4,865  

2.450%, 9–12–24

    2,200       2,303  

Ford Motor Credit Co. LLC,

     

3.470%, 4–5–21

    1,000       1,000  

General Motors Financial Co., Inc. (GTD by AmeriCredit Financial Services, Inc.):

     

4.200%, 11–6–21

    5,260       5,374  

5.200%, 3–20–23

    1,000       1,084  

Hyundai Capital America,

     

1.250%, 9–18–23 (A)

    2,200       2,216  
   

 

 

 
      36,397  
   

 

 

 
 

Diversified Banks – 5.9%

 

Bank of America Corp.:

     

4.100%, 7–24–23

    5,850       6,320  

4.125%, 1–22–24

    3,000       3,279  

4.200%, 8–26–24

    3,675       4,053  

4.000%, 1–22–25

    4,000       4,381  

Bank of Montreal,

     

2.050%, 11–1–22

    5,000       5,135  

Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group, Inc.:

     

2.998%, 2–22–22

    2,000       2,046  

0.848%, 9–15–24

    3,500       3,504  

Mizuho Financial Group, Inc.,

     

0.849%, 9–8–24

    4,700       4,710  

National Bank of Canada,

     

2.100%, 2–1–23

    3,600       3,701  

Sumitomo Mitsui Financial Group, Inc.,

     

2.784%, 7–12–22

    4,290       4,417  

Sumitomo Mitsui Trust Bank Ltd.,

     

0.800%, 9–12–23 (A)

    3,700       3,710  

Svenska Handelsbanken AB,

     

0.625%, 6–30–23 (A)

    3,500       3,512  

Synchrony Bank,

     

3.000%, 6–15–22

    3,500       3,595  

U.S. Bancorp:

     

2.375%, 7–22–26

    2,275       2,373  

5.125%, 1–15–68 (C)

    8,000       8,010  

Wells Fargo & Co.,

     

3.000%, 4–22–26

    6,375       6,812  
   

 

 

 
      69,558  
   

 

 

 
 

Financial Exchanges & Data – 1.0%

 

Intercontinental Exchange, Inc.:

     

0.700%, 6–15–23

    3,700       3,712  

3.450%, 9–21–23

    3,500       3,737  

Moody’s Corp.,

     

2.625%, 1–15–23

    3,750       3,887  
   

 

 

 
      11,336  
   

 

 

 
 

Investment Banking & Brokerage – 3.5%

 

Charles Schwab Corp. (The),

     

0.900%, 3–11–26

    7,400       7,304  

E*TRADE Financial Corp.,

     

2.950%, 8–24–22

    4,765       4,921  
CORPORATE DEBT SECURITIES
(Continued)
  Principal     Value  

Investment Banking & Brokerage (Continued)

 

Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. (The):

     

3.850%, 7–8–24

  $ 5,000     $ 5,434  

4.250%, 10–21–25

    7,209       8,047  

0.870%, 12–9–26

    3,700       3,698  

Morgan Stanley:

     

3.700%, 10–23–24

    3,650       3,996  

3.125%, 7–27–26

    5,865       6,312  

Morgan Stanley (3-Month U.S. LIBOR plus 110 bps),

     

4.000%, 5–31–23 (D)

    1,700       1,775  
   

 

 

 
      41,487  
   

 

 

 
 

Life & Health Insurance – 1.9%

 

Aflac, Inc.,

     

1.125%, 3–15–26

    3,650       3,620  

MassMutual Global Funding II,

     

2.250%, 7–1–22 (A)

    3,750       3,840  

Metropolitan Life Global Funding I,

     

0.900%, 6–8–23 (A)

    3,750       3,783  

New York Life Global Funding,

     

0.850%, 1–15–26 (A)

    5,000       4,886  

Protective Life Global Funding,

     

0.631%, 10–13–23 (A)

    2,250       2,256  

Reliance Standard Life Insurance II,

     

2.150%, 1–21–23 (A)

    3,600       3,695  
   

 

 

 
      22,080  
   

 

 

 
 

Multi-Line Insurance – 0.6%

 

Athene Global Funding:

     

2.800%, 5–26–23 (A)

    4,500       4,694  

0.950%, 1–8–24 (A)

    3,000       2,998  
   

 

 

 
      7,692  
   

 

 

 
 

Other Diversified Financial Services – 2.8%

 

Citigroup, Inc.:

     

3.500%, 5–15–23

    4,140       4,380  

2.876%, 7–24–23

    3,653       3,763  

0.776%, 10–30–24

    3,700       3,697  

5.500%, 9–13–25

    1,900       2,202  

JPMorgan Chase & Co.:

     

3.875%, 9–10–24

    2,542       2,787  

0.653%, 9–16–24

    3,000       3,006  

1.045%, 11–19–26

    10,900       10,646  

USAA Capital Corp.,

     

1.500%, 5–1–23 (A)

    2,000       2,043  
   

 

 

 
      32,524  
   

 

 

 
 

Regional Banks – 0.5%

 

First Horizon National Corp.,

     

3.550%, 5–26–23

    6,000       6,343  
   

 

 

 
 

Specialized Finance – 1.2%

 

AerCap Ireland Capital Ltd. and AerCap Global Aviation Trust:

     

3.300%, 1–23–23

    3,150       3,266  

4.500%, 9–15–23

    1,333       1,434  

Corporacion Andina de Fomento,

     

2.375%, 5–12–23

    1,500       1,548  

Fidelity National Financial, Inc.,

     

5.500%, 9–1–22

    3,700       3,951  
 

 

     
    2021       ANNUAL REPORT       83  


Table of Contents
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS   IVY LIMITED-TERM BOND FUND (in thousands)

 

 

 

MARCH 31, 2021

 

CORPORATE DEBT SECURITIES
(Continued)
  Principal     Value  

Specialized Finance (Continued)

 

FS KKR Capital Corp.,

     

4.750%, 5–15–22

  $ 2,100     $ 2,174  

LSEGA Financing plc,

     

0.650%, 4–6–24 (A)

    1,460       1,456  
   

 

 

 
      13,829  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Financials – 22.2%

 

    261,226  

Health Care

 

 

Health Care Equipment – 0.6%

 

Becton Dickinson & Co.,

     

3.734%, 12–15–24

    3,650       3,987  

Boston Scientific Corp.,

     

3.850%, 5–15–25

    2,625       2,900  
   

 

 

 
      6,887  
   

 

 

 
 

Health Care Facilities – 0.6%

 

HCA, Inc. (GTD by HCA Holdings, Inc.):

     

4.750%, 5–1–23

    1,870       2,016  

5.875%, 5–1–23

    4,323       4,707  
   

 

 

 
      6,723  
   

 

 

 
 

Pharmaceuticals – 1.7%

 

AbbVie, Inc.,

     

2.300%, 11–21–22

    3,600       3,704  

Bayer U.S. Finance II LLC,

     

2.850%, 4–15–25 (A)

    2,581       2,654  

Elanco Animal Health, Inc.,

     

5.022%, 8–28–23 (B)

    4,220       4,542  

Royalty Pharma plc (GTD by Royalty Pharma Holdings Ltd.):

     

0.750%, 9–2–23 (A)

    5,200       5,195  

1.200%, 9–2–25 (A)

    3,940       3,858  
   

 

 

 
      19,953  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Health Care – 2.9%

 

    33,563  

Industrials

 

 

Aerospace & Defense – 2.0%

 

BAE Systems plc,

     

4.750%, 10–11–21 (A)

    2,727       2,786  

Boeing Co. (The):

     

2.200%, 10–30–22

    5,500       5,600  

2.800%, 3–1–23

    5,623       5,827  

Harris Corp.,

     

3.832%, 4–27–25

    2,225       2,437  

Park Aerospace Holdings Ltd.:

     

5.250%, 8–15–22 (A)

    750       787  

5.500%, 2–15–24 (A)

    3,700       4,022  

Raytheon Technologies Corp.,

     

2.500%, 12–15–22

    2,500       2,571  
   

 

 

 
      24,030  
   

 

 

 
 

Agricultural & Farm Machinery – 0.6%

 

CNH Industrial Capital LLC (GTD by CNH Industrial Capital America LLC and New Holland Credit Co. LLC),

     

1.950%, 7–2–23

    3,250       3,337  
CORPORATE DEBT SECURITIES
(Continued)
  Principal     Value  

Agricultural & Farm Machinery (Continued)

 

John Deere Capital Corp.,

     

0.700%, 7–5–23

  $ 3,750     $ 3,779  
   

 

 

 
      7,116  
   

 

 

 
 

Airlines – 0.7%

 

Aviation Capital Group LLC,

     

4.375%, 1–30–24 (A)

    3,000       3,189  

Delta Air Lines, Inc.,

     

3.400%, 4–19–21

    4,550       4,550  
   

 

 

 
      7,739  
   

 

 

 
 

Diversified Support Services – 0.2%

 

Genpact Luxembourg S.a.r.l. and Genpact USA, Inc.,

     

1.750%, 4–10–26

    2,900       2,881  
   

 

 

 
 

Electrical Components & Equipment – 0.2%

 

Vontier Corp.,

     

1.800%, 4–1–26 (A)

    2,185       2,174  
   

 

 

 
 

Environmental & Facilities Services – 1.1%

 

Republic Services, Inc.,

     

0.875%, 11–15–25

    2,200       2,153  

Waste Management, Inc. (GTD by Waste Management Holdings, Inc.):

     

2.400%, 5–15–23

    6,035       6,257  

0.750%, 11–15–25

    5,045       4,938  
   

 

 

 
      13,348  
   

 

 

 
 

Industrial Conglomerates – 0.3%

 

General Electric Capital Corp.,

     

5.012%, 1–1–24

    3,027       3,184  
   

 

 

 
 

Industrial Machinery – 0.2%

 

Roper Technologies, Inc.,

     

0.450%, 8–15–22

    2,000       1,999  
   

 

 

 
 

Research & Consulting Services – 0.4%

 

IHS Markit Ltd.,

     

5.000%, 11–1–22 (A)

    4,285       4,514  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Industrials – 5.7%

 

    66,985  

Information Technology

 

 

Application Software – 0.5%

 

Infor, Inc.,

     

1.450%, 7–15–23 (A)

    2,580       2,612  

NXP B.V. and NXP Funding LLC,

     

3.875%, 6–18–26 (A)

    3,000       3,302  
   

 

 

 
      5,914  
   

 

 

 
 

Communications Equipment – 0.1%

 

Motorola Solutions, Inc.,

     

3.500%, 3–1–23

    900       946  
   

 

 

 
 

Data Processing & Outsourced Services – 1.2%

 

Fidelity National Information Services, Inc.,

     

0.600%, 3–1–24

    3,635       3,614  
CORPORATE DEBT SECURITIES
(Continued)
  Principal     Value  

Data Processing & Outsourced Services (Continued)

 

Global Payments, Inc.,

     

2.650%, 2–15–25

  $ 4,125     $ 4,334  

PayPal Holdings, Inc.,

     

1.350%, 6–1–23

    5,750       5,852  
   

 

 

 
      13,800  
   

 

 

 
 

Electronic Components – 0.1%

 

Maxim Integrated Products, Inc.,

     

3.375%, 3–15–23

    675       707  
   

 

 

 
 

Internet Services & Infrastructure – 0.1%

 

Baidu, Inc.,

     

1.720%, 4–9–26

    1,050       1,045  
   

 

 

 
 

IT Consulting & Other Services – 0.5%

 

Leidos, Inc. (GTD by Leidos Holdings, Inc.),

     

2.950%, 5–15–23 (A)

    5,525       5,776  
   

 

 

 
 

Semiconductors – 0.4%

 

Broadcom Corp. and Broadcom Cayman Finance Ltd. (GTD by Broadcom Ltd.),

     

3.625%, 1–15–24

    1,350       1,446  

Xilinx, Inc.,

     

2.950%, 6–1–24

    3,675       3,901  
   

 

 

 
      5,347  
   

 

 

 
 

Systems Software – 0.2%

 

Fortinet, Inc.,

     

1.000%, 3–15–26

    2,905       2,840  
   

 

 

 
 

Technology Hardware, Storage & Peripherals – 0.8%

 

Apple, Inc.,

     

3.000%, 2–9–24

    7,162       7,643  

Seagate HDD Cayman (GTD by Seagate Technology plc),

     

4.750%, 6–1–23

    1,950       2,074  
   

 

 

 
      9,717  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Information Technology – 3.9%

 

    46,092  

Materials

 

 

Diversified Chemicals – 0.2%

 

DowDuPont, Inc.,

     

4.205%, 11–15–23

    2,450       2,661  
   

 

 

 
 

Fertilizers & Agricultural Chemicals – 0.4%

 

Mosaic Co. (The):

     

3.250%, 11–15–22

    2,314       2,404  

4.250%, 11–15–23

    750       810  

Nutrien Ltd.,

     

1.900%, 5–13–23

    1,500       1,538  
   

 

 

 
      4,752  
   

 

 

 
 

 

84   ANNUAL REPORT   2021  
     


Table of Contents
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS   IVY LIMITED-TERM BOND FUND (in thousands)

 

 

 

MARCH 31, 2021

 

CORPORATE DEBT SECURITIES
(Continued)
  Principal     Value  

Paper Packaging – 0.3%

 

Graphic Packaging International LLC (GTD by Graphic Packaging International Partners LLC and Field Container Queretaro (USA) LLC),

     

0.821%, 4–15–24 (A)

  $ 3,650     $ 3,640  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Materials – 0.9%

 

    11,053  

Real Estate

 

 

Industrial REITs – 0.2%

 

Avolon Holdings Funding Ltd.,

     

4.250%, 4–15–26 (A)

    2,200       2,304  
   

 

 

 
 

Specialized REITs – 2.2%

 

American Tower Corp.:

     

3.070%, 3–15–23 (A)

    8,265       8,362  

0.600%, 1–15–24

    3,700       3,694  

Crown Castle International Corp.:

     

3.150%, 7–15–23

    1,195       1,266  

1.050%, 7–15–26

    4,350       4,212  

CyrusOne L.P. and CyrusOne Finance Corp. (GTD by CyrusOne, Inc.),

     

2.900%, 11–15–24

    3,000       3,170  

Equinix, Inc.:

     

2.625%, 11–18–24

    1,840       1,939  

1.000%, 9–15–25 (C)

    3,675       3,608  
   

 

 

 
      26,251  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Real Estate – 2.4%

 

    28,555  

Utilities

 

 

Electric Utilities – 2.7%

 

American Transmission Systems, Inc.,

     

5.250%, 1–15–22 (A)

    775       799  

CenterPoint Energy, Inc.,

     

2.500%, 9–1–22

    4,000       4,108  

Edison International,

     

3.550%, 11–15–24

    3,700       3,975  

Evergy, Inc.,

     

5.292%, 6–15–22 (B)

    2,890       3,016  

FirstEnergy Corp.,

     

2.850%, 7–15–22

    4,948       5,022  

MidAmerican Energy Co.,

     

3.700%, 9–15–23

    3,000       3,206  

National Rural Utilities Cooperative Finance Corp.,

     

1.000%, 6–15–26

    2,200       2,143  

Southern Co. (The),

     

0.600%, 2–26–24

    3,635       3,612  

Virginia Electric and Power Co., Series C,

     

2.750%, 3–15–23

    5,765       5,978  
   

 

 

 
      31,859  
   

 

 

 
 

Multi-Utilities – 0.7%

 

Dominion Energy Gas Holdings LLC,

     

3.550%, 11–1–23

    3,765       4,006  
CORPORATE DEBT SECURITIES
(Continued)
  Principal     Value  

Multi-Utilities (Continued)

 

Pacific Gas and Electric Co. (3-Month U.S. LIBOR plus 137.50 bps),

     

1.573%, 11–15–21 (D)

  $ 3,700     $ 3,707  
   

 

 

 
      7,713  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Utilities – 3.4%

 

    39,572  
 

TOTAL CORPORATE DEBT SECURITIES – 59.5%

 

  $ 698,749  

(Cost: $693,105)

 

 
MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES              

Non-Agency REMIC/CMO – 0.8%

 

Wells Fargo Re-REMIC Trust, Series 2013-FRR1, Class AK16,

     

0.000%, 12–27–43 (A)(E)

    3,000       2,944  

Wells Fargo Re-REMIC Trust, Series 2013-FRR1, Class BK20,

     

0.000%, 5–27–45 (A)(E)

    6,353       6,013  
   

 

 

 
      8,957  
   

 

 

 
 

TOTAL MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES – 0.8%

 

  $ 8,957  

(Cost: $8,657)

 

 
UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT
AGENCY OBLIGATIONS
             

Agency Obligations – 0.5%

 

U.S. Department of Transportation,

     

6.001%, 12–7–21 (A)

    6,025       6,249  
   

 

 

 
 

Mortgage-Backed Obligations – 12.6%

 

Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp. Agency REMIC/CMO (1-Month U.S. LIBOR plus 185 bps),

     

1.969%, 8–25–25 (A)(D)

    3,076       3,017  

Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp. Agency REMIC/CMO (1-Month U.S. LIBOR plus 205 bps),

     

2.169%, 6–25–28 (A)(D)

    1,789       1,761  

Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp. Agency REMIC/CMO (1-Month U.S. LIBOR plus 215 bps),

     

2.269%, 1–25–27 (A)(D)

    1,795       1,772  

Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp. Agency REMIC/CMO (1-Month U.S. LIBOR plus 220 bps):

     

2.320%, 7–25–26 (A)(D)

    3,682       3,682  

2.319%, 4–25–29 (A)(D)

    1,930       1,923  

Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp. Agency REMIC/CMO (1-Month U.S. LIBOR plus 225 bps),

     

2.369%, 12–25–29 (A)(D)

    3,733       3,699  
UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT
AGENCY OBLIGATIONS
(Continued)
  Principal     Value  

Mortgage-Backed Obligations (Continued)

 

Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp. Agency REMIC/CMO (1-Month U.S. LIBOR plus 230 bps):

     

2.419%, 8–25–29 (A)(D)

  $ 4,221     $ 4,227  

2.419%, 9–25–29 (A)(D)

    1,549       1,554  

Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp. Agency REMIC/CMO (1-Month U.S. LIBOR plus 235 bps),

     

2.469%, 2–25–26 (A)(D)

    4,512       4,512  

Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp. Agency REMIC/CMO (1-Month U.S. LIBOR plus 245 bps),

     

2.569%, 11–25–29 (A)(D)

    3,650       3,669  

Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp. Agency REMIC/CMO (1-Month U.S. LIBOR plus 250 bps),

     

2.619%, 11–25–24 (A)(D)

    2,626       2,624  

Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp. Agency REMIC/CMO (1-Month U.S. LIBOR plus 255 bps),

     

2.669%, 6–25–27 (A)(D)

    969       963  

Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp. Agency REMIC/CMO (1-Month U.S. LIBOR plus 265 bps),

     

2.769%, 5–25–27 (A)(D)

    2,211       2,231  

Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp. Agency REMIC/CMO (1-Month U.S. LIBOR plus 768 bps),

     

7.799%, 2–25–23 (A)

    1,737       1,758  

Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp. Agency REMIC/CMO (Mortgage spread to 1-Month U.S. LIBOR),

     

4.119%, 9–25–22 (A)(D)

    2,358       2,358  

Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp. Agency REMIC/CMO (Mortgage spread to 2-year U.S. Treasury index):

     

3.498%, 8–25–46 (A)(D)

    3,750       3,936  

3.625%, 11–25–47 (A)(D)

    3,500       3,528  

Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp. Agency REMIC/CMO (Mortgage spread to 3-year U.S. Treasury index):

     

3.394%, 7–25–22 (A)(D)

    3,000       3,093  

3.632%, 7–25–46 (A)(D)

    3,000       3,146  

3.935%, 12–25–46 (A)(D)

    3,855       4,139  

3.535%, 2–25–48 (A)(D)

    5,245       5,312  

3.648%, 11–25–50 (A)(D)

    910       958  

Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp. Agency REMIC/CMO (Mortgage spread to 5-year U.S. Treasury index):

     

3.485%, 11–25–23 (A)(D)

    1,500       1,564  

3.583%, 11–25–23 (A)(D)

    15,799       16,600  

3.868%, 5–25–45 (A)(D)

    6,500       6,712  

3.556%, 6–25–45 (A)(D)

    1,000       1,049  

3.498%, 8–25–46 (A)(D)

    3,000       3,180  

3.562%, 11–25–47 (A)(D)

    4,470       4,630  

3.535%, 2–25–48 (A)(D)

    4,000       4,080  

3.588%, 6–25–48 (A)(D)

    2,500       2,687  
 

 

     
    2021       ANNUAL REPORT       85  


Table of Contents
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS   IVY LIMITED-TERM BOND FUND (in thousands)

 

 

 

MARCH 31, 2021

 

UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT
AGENCY OBLIGATIONS
(Continued)
  Principal     Value  

Mortgage-Backed Obligations (Continued)

 

Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp. Agency REMIC/CMO (Mortgage spread to 7-year U.S. Treasury index):

     

3.731%, 6–25–22 (A)(D)

  $ 11,098     $ 11,394  

4.055%, 5–25–25 (A)(D)

    985       1,069  

3.678%, 11–25–49 (A)(D)

    5,100       5,447  

3.648%, 11–25–50 (A)(D)

    12,055       12,852  

Federal National Mortgage Association Agency REMIC/CMO:

     

2.000%, 10–25–41

    6,813       7,031  

2.000%, 12–25–42

    249       249  

Federal National Mortgage Association Fixed Rate Pass-Through Certificates:

     

4.244%, 6–1–21

    719       719  

5.500%, 2–1–22

       

Government National Mortgage Association Agency REMIC/CMO,

     

2.000%, 3–16–42

    2,792       2,882  

Government National Mortgage Association Fixed Rate Pass-Through Certificates,

     

3.500%, 4–20–34

    1,860       1,967  
   

 

 

 
      147,974  
   

 

 

 
 

TOTAL UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT AGENCY OBLIGATIONS – 13.1%

 

  $ 154,223  

(Cost: $150,202)

 

 
UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT
OBLIGATIONS
             

Treasury Obligations – 23.3%

 

U.S. Treasury Notes:

     

1.500%, 11–30–21

    21,400       21,604  

2.000%, 12–31–21

    5,000       5,072  
UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT
OBLIGATIONS
(Continued)
  Principal     Value  

Treasury Obligations (Continued)

 

1.500%, 1–31–22

  $ 13,250     $ 13,407  

2.000%, 2–15–22

    11,000       11,186  

1.875%, 2–28–22

    20,250       20,581  

1.750%, 5–31–22

    14,500       14,777  

1.750%, 7–15–22

    34,000       34,719  

2.000%, 7–31–22

    16,500       16,914  

1.375%, 10–15–22

    1,000       1,019  

2.000%, 10–31–22

    42,500       43,747  

2.125%, 12–31–22

    20,000       20,687  

1.500%, 1–15–23

    11,500       11,776  

2.500%, 3–31–23

    30,950       32,392  

2.750%, 4–30–23

    19,250       20,273  

0.125%, 1–15–24

    5,000       4,975  
   

 

 

 
      273,129  
   

 

 

 
 

TOTAL UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT OBLIGATIONS – 23.3%

 

  $ 273,129  

(Cost: $265,447)

 

 
SHORT-TERM SECURITIES              

Commercial Paper (F) – 0.6%

 

American Honda Finance Corp. (GTD by Honda Motor Co.),

     

0.120%, 4–6–21

    1,000       1,000  

Duke Energy Corp.,

     

0.120%, 4–1–21

    3,700       3,700  

General Motors Financial Co., Inc.:

     

0.280%, 4–1–21

    1,250       1,250  

0.290%, 4–7–21

    700       700  
   

 

 

 
      6,650  
   

 

 

 
 

Master Note – 0.1%

 

Toyota Motor Credit Corp. (1-Week U.S. LIBOR plus 25 bps),

     

0.340%, 4–7–21 (G)

    1,694       1,694  
   

 

 

 
SHORT-TERM SECURITIES
(Continued)
  Principal     Value  

United States Government Agency Obligations – 0.4%

 

U.S. International Development Finance Corp. (GTD by U.S. Government) (3-Month U.S. TB Rate),

     

0.090%, 4–7–21 (G)

  $ 4,583     $ 4,583  
 
    Shares        

Money Market Funds (I) – 0.3%

 

Dreyfus Institutional Preferred Government Money Market Fund – Institutional Shares,

     

0.010% (H)

    2,969       2,969  

State Street Institutional U.S. Government Money Market Fund – Premier Class,

     

0.040%

    862       862  
   

 

 

 
      3,831  
   

 

 

 
 

TOTAL SHORT-TERM SECURITIES – 1.4%

 

  $ 16,758  

(Cost: $16,758)

 

 

TOTAL INVESTMENT SECURITIES – 100.0%

 

  $ 1,174,265  

(Cost: $1,156,552)

 

 

LIABILITIES, NET OF CASH AND OTHER ASSETS – 0.0%

 

    (38
 

NET ASSETS – 100.0%

 

  $ 1,174,227  
 

 

Notes to Schedule of Investments

 

*

Not shown due to rounding.

 

(A)

Securities were purchased pursuant to an exemption from registration available under Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933 and may only be resold in transactions exempt from registration, normally to qualified institutional buyers. At March 31, 2021 the total value of these securities amounted to $323,230 or 27.5% of net assets.

 

(B)

Step bond that pays an initial coupon rate for the first period and then a higher or lower coupon rate for the following periods. Interest rate disclosed is that which is in effect at March 31, 2021.

 

(C)

All or a portion of securities with an aggregate value of $9,291 are on loan.

 

(D)

Variable rate security. Interest rate disclosed is that which is in effect at March 31, 2021. Description of the reference rate and spread, if applicable, are included in the security description.

 

(E)

Zero coupon bond.

 

(F)

Rate shown is the yield to maturity at March 31, 2021.

 

(G)

Variable rate security. Interest rate disclosed is that which is in effect at March 31, 2021. Date shown represents the date that the variable rate resets. Description of the reference rate and spread, if applicable, are included in the security description.

 

(H)

Investment made with cash collateral received from securities on loan.

 

(I)

Rate shown is the annualized 7-day yield at March 31, 2021.

 

86   ANNUAL REPORT   2021  
     


Table of Contents
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS   IVY LIMITED-TERM BOND FUND (in thousands)

 

 

 

MARCH 31, 2021

 

The following table is a summary of the valuation of the Fund’s investments by the fair value hierarchy levels as of March 31, 2021. See Note 3 to the Financial Statements for further information regarding fair value measurement.

 

     Level 1      Level 2      Level 3  

Assets

       

Investments in Securities

       

Asset-Backed Securities

  $      $ 22,449      $     —  

Corporate Debt Securities

           698,749         

Mortgage-Backed Securities

           8,957         

United States Government Agency Obligations

           154,223         

United States Government Obligations

           273,129         

Short-Term Securities

    3,831        12,927         

Total

  $ 3,831      $ 1,170,434      $  

The following acronyms are used throughout this schedule:

CMO = Collateralized Mortgage Obligation

GTD = Guaranteed

LIBOR = London Interbank Offered Rate

REMIC = Real Estate Mortgage Investment Conduit

REIT = Real Estate Investment Trust

TB = Treasury Bill

 

See Accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

     
    2021       ANNUAL REPORT       87  


Table of Contents
MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION   IVY MANAGED INTERNATIONAL OPPORTUNITIES FUND

 

 

 

(UNAUDITED)

 

LOGO

John C. Maxwell

 

LOGO

Aaron Young

Below, John C. Maxwell, CFA and Aaron D. Young, portfolio managers of the Ivy Managed International Opportunities Fund, discuss the positioning, performance and results for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2021. Mr. Maxwell and Mr. Young have managed the Fund since October 2016. Mr. Maxwell has 29 years of industry experience and Mr. Young has 15 years of industry experience.

Fiscal Year Performance

 

For the 12 Months Ended March 31, 2021

        

Ivy Managed International Opportunities Fund (Class A shares at net asset value)

     61.81%  

Ivy Managed International Opportunities Fund (Class A shares including sales charges)

     56.21%  

Benchmark(s) and Morningstar Category

        

MSCI ACWI ex U.S.A. Index

     49.41%  

(generally reflects the performance of overseas stocks)

        

Morningstar Foreign Large Blend Category Average

     48.07%  

(generally reflects the performance of the universe of funds with similar investment objectives)

        

Please note that Fund returns include applicable fees and expenses, whereas index returns do not include any such fees. The performance discussion below is at net asset value (NAV).

 

A year in review

It was an astonishing fiscal year of returns for global equities as markets reflected a record rebound in economic activity and employment trends from the lows in the first quarter of 2020. Highly effective vaccines are rapidly inoculating populations, releasing pent-up demand and normalizing economic activity. Positive market action reflected this continued economic normalization and very strong pro-cyclical impulse over the past year.

Governments and central banks, globally, have provided and continue to provide unprecedented policy support to offset the negative economic effects of responses to the pandemic including monetary easing, fiscal stimulus and direct asset purchases. The U.S. Federal Reserve (Fed) continues its dovish tone with a very high bar for raising rates, which suggests monetary policy is less likely to hamper any improvements in growth and the Biden administration is endorsing additional fiscal spending programs in the U.S.

Fund review

The Fund experienced a tremendous positive return over the past fiscal year and outperformed its benchmark index and Morningstar peer group. Fund performance reflected the mix of returns in the underlying funds and their allocation weightings. The Ivy Emerging Markets Equity Fund contributed over half of the outperformance, followed by the Ivy Pzena International Value Fund and the Ivy International Small Cap Growth Fund. The Ivy Global Growth Fund and Ivy International Core Equity Fund were also modestly positive contributors to relative performance. The Ivy Global Equity Income Fund was the only detractor to performance and a very, very slight one at that.

The Fund ended the period with the following target asset allocation: Ivy International Core Equity Fund 31%, Ivy Emerging Markets Equity Fund 29%, and a 10% allocation each to Ivy Pzena International Value Fund, Ivy Global Growth Fund, Ivy International Small Cap Fund and Ivy Global Equity Income Fund to provide what we consider to be a well-diversified portfolio of international stocks.

Outlook ahead

Although the U.S. is making rapid progress, some global markets and economies continue to face significant challenges with the virus and distribution of vaccines as the pandemic continues. And despite the historical rebound in consumption and expenditures, previous levels of economic activity and employment have not been recovered. As populations are increasingly inoculated and low interest rates as well as trillions of dollars of stimulus continue working their way through the economy, activity is expected to continue its upward trajectory toward more normal levels. Although securities valuations are demanding, fiscal stimulus is expected to continue, which adds to the pro-cyclical impulse. The Fed’s willingness to maintain accommodative monetary policy alleviates some upward pressure for interest rates, especially in shorter-dated markets. However, myriad risk factors remain, as always. Among these risks include the risk of inflation, higher interest rates, and valuation compression in equity securities that have already priced in much good news.

Performance shown at NAV does not include the effect of sales charges. If reflected, the performance shown would have been lower. Performance including sales charges reflects the maximum applicable front-end sales load and thus the lowest possible performance after sales charges. Your sales charges could be lower.

 

88   ANNUAL REPORT   2021  
     


Table of Contents

    

 

    

 

 

 

 

Past performance is not a guarantee of future results. The value of the Fund’s shares will change, and you could lose money on your investment.

Diversification cannot ensure a profit or protect against loss in a declining market; it is a strategy used to manage risk.

International investing involves additional risks, including currency fluctuations, political or economic conditions affecting the foreign country, and differences in accounting standards and foreign regulations. These risks are magnified in emerging markets. The performance of the Fund will depend on the success of the allocations among the chosen underlying funds. Investing in a single region involves greater risk and potential reward than investing in a more diversified fund. These and other risks are more fully described in the Fund’s prospectus.

The opinions expressed in this report are those of the Fund’s portfolio managers and are current only through the end of the period of the report as stated on the cover. The portfolio managers’ views are subject to change at any time based on market and other conditions, and no forecasts can be guaranteed.

The index noted is unmanaged, includes reinvested dividends and does not include fees. One cannot invest directly in an index, nor is an index representative of the Ivy Managed International Opportunities Fund.

 

     
    2021       ANNUAL REPORT       89  


Table of Contents
PORTFOLIO HIGHLIGHTS   IVY MANAGED INTERNATIONAL OPPORTUNITIES FUND

 

 

 

ALL DATA IS AS OF MARCH 31, 2021 (UNAUDITED)

 

Ivy Managed International Opportunities Fund –

Asset Allocation

 

Ivy International Core Equity Fund, Class N

     31.2%  

Ivy Emerging Markets Equity Fund, Class N

     27.8%  

Ivy Pzena International Value Fund, Class N

     11.4%  

Ivy Global Equity Income Fund, Class N

     10.1%  

Ivy International Small Cap Fund, Class N

     10.0%  

Ivy Global Growth Fund, Class N

     9.5%  

Liabilities (Net of Cash and Other Assets), and Cash Equivalents+

     0.0%  

The percentages of investments in the underlying funds may not currently be within the target allocation ranges disclosed in the Fund’s prospectus due to market movements; these percentages are expected to change over time, and deviation from the target allocation ranges due to market movements is permitted by the prospectus.

 

+

Cash equivalents are defined as highly liquid securities with maturities of less than three months. Cash equivalents may include U.S. Government Treasury bills, bank certificates of deposit, bankers’ acceptances, corporate commercial paper and other money market instruments.

 

 

 

90   ANNUAL REPORT   2021  
     


Table of Contents
COMPARISON OF CHANGE IN VALUE OF $10,000 INVESTMENT   IVY MANAGED INTERNATIONAL OPPORTUNITIES FUND

 

 

 

(UNAUDITED)

 

LOGO

Please note that the performance of the Fund’s other share classes will be greater or less than the performance shown above for Class A based on the differences in loads and fees paid by shareholders investing in the different classes.

 

(1)

The value of the investment in the Fund is impacted by the sales load at the time of the investment and by the ongoing expenses of the Fund and assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions.

 

Average Annual Total Return(2)    Class A(3)      Class B(4)      Class C      Class I      Class N      Class R      Class Y  

1-year period ended 3-31-21

     56.21%        59.23%        62.89%        61.80%        61.72%        62.03%        61.81%  

5-year period ended 3-31-21

     8.97%        8.93%        9.13%        10.02%               9.58%        9.83%  

10-year period ended 3-31-21

     4.94%        4.61%        4.69%        5.61%                      5.41%  

Since Inception of Class through 3-31-21(5)

                                 8.44%        6.85%         

 

(2)

Data quoted is past performance and is based on deduction of the maximum applicable sales load for each of the periods. Current performance may be lower or higher. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Investment return and principal value of an investment will fluctuate and shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Please visit www.ivyinvestments.com for the Fund’s most recent month end performance. Class A Shares carry a maximum front-end sales load of 3.50%(a). Class B and Class C shares carry a maximum contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC) of 5% and 1%, respectively (the Class C shares reflect no CDSC since it only applies to Class C shares redeemed within twelve months after purchase). Class I, Class N, Class R and Class Y shares are not subject to sales charges.

 

(3)

Class A shares carry a CDSC on shares purchased at net asset value for $1 million or more that are subsequently redeemed within 12 months of purchase. Effective October 1, 2020, Class A shares carry a CDSC on shares purchased at net asset value for $500,000 or more that are subsequently redeemed within 12 months of purchase.

 

(4)

Class B shares are not currently available for direct investment. However, they are available for dividend reinvestment and exchange of the same class shares of another Ivy Fund.

 

(5)

7-5-17 for Class N shares and 12-19-12 for Class R shares (the date on which shares were first acquired by shareholders).

Past performance is not necessarily indicative of future performance. Indexes are unmanaged. The performance graph and table do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or on the redemption of Fund shares. Performance results may include the effect of expense reduction arrangements for some or all of the periods shown. If those arrangements had not been in place, the performance results for those periods would have been lower.

 

(a)

Effective October 1, 2020, the maximum applicable sales charge for Class A shares has been lowered to 3.50% from 5.75%.

 

     
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Table of Contents
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS   IVY MANAGED INTERNATIONAL OPPORTUNITIES FUND (in thousands)

 

 

 

MARCH 31, 2021

 

AFFILIATED MUTUAL FUNDS   Shares     Value  

Ivy Emerging Markets Equity Fund, Class N

    1,696     $ 49,530  

Ivy Global Equity Income Fund, Class N

    1,310       18,005  

Ivy Global Growth Fund, Class N

    291       17,053  

Ivy International Core Equity Fund, Class N

    2,783       55,746  

Ivy International Small Cap Fund, Class N

    1,180       17,789  

Ivy Pzena International Value Fund, Class N

    1,062       20,286  
   

 

 

 
 

TOTAL AFFILIATED MUTUAL FUNDS – 100.0%

 

  $ 178,409  

(Cost: $125,781)

 

   
SHORT-TERM SECURITIES   Shares     Value  

Money Market Funds (A) – 0.1%

 

State Street Institutional U.S. Government Money Market Fund – Premier Class,
0.040%

    245     $ 245  
   

 

 

 
 

TOTAL SHORT-TERM SECURITIES – 0.1%

 

  $ 245  

(Cost: $245)

 

 

TOTAL INVESTMENT SECURITIES – 100.1%

 

  $ 178,654  

(Cost: $126,026)

 

 

LIABILITIES, NET OF CASH AND OTHER ASSETS – (0.1)%

 

    (228
 

NET ASSETS – 100.0%

 

  $ 178,426  
 

 

Notes to Schedule of Investments

 

(A)

Rate shown is the annualized 7-day yield at March 31, 2021.

The following table is a summary of the valuation of the Fund’s investments by the fair value hierarchy levels as of March 31, 2021. See Note 3 to the Financial Statements for further information regarding fair value measurement.

 

     Level 1      Level 2      Level 3  

Assets

       

Investments in Securities

       

Affiliated Mutual Funds

  $ 178,409      $     —      $     —  

Short-Term Securities

    245                

Total

  $ 178,654      $      $  

 

See Accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

92   ANNUAL REPORT   2021  
     


Table of Contents
MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION   IVY MID CAP GROWTH FUND

 

 

 

(UNAUDITED)

 

LOGO

Kimberly A. Scott

 

LOGO

Nathan A. Brown

Below, Kimberly A. Scott, CFA, and Nathan A. Brown, CFA, co-portfolio managers of Ivy Mid Cap Growth Fund, discuss positioning, performance and results for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2021. Ms. Scott has managed the Fund since 2001 and has 34 years of industry experience. Mr. Brown became co-portfolio manager in October 2016 and has 22 years of industry experience.

Fiscal Year Performance

 

For the 12 Months Ended March 31, 2021

        

Ivy Mid Cap Growth Fund (Class A shares at net asset value)

     85.37%  

Ivy Mid Cap Growth Fund (Class A shares including sales charges)

     78.88%  

Benchmark and Morningstar Category

        

Russell Midcap Growth Index

     68.61%  

(generally reflects the performance of securities that represent the mid-cap sector of the stock market)

        

Morningstar Mid-Cap Growth Category Average

     81.95%  

(generally reflects the performance of the universe of funds with similar investment objectives)

        

Please note that Fund returns include applicable fees and expenses while index returns do not include any such fees. The performance discussion below is at net asset value (NAV).

 

Market conditions

Mid-cap growth stocks as represented by the Fund’s benchmark, the Russell Midcap Growth Index, returned 68.61% for the 12-month period ended March 31, 2021. Ivy Mid Cap Growth Fund posted an 85.37% return for the measurement period, outperforming its benchmark and peer category average.

Contributors and detractors

All sectors in the benchmark and in the Fund posted positive absolute returns for the year. Sector overweight and underweight allocations were an overall contributor to the Fund’s relative outperformance over the benchmark, as was stock selection — the expected primary driver of returns for the strategy — netting out to an overall outperformance for the portfolio of 16.76% during the time period measured.

The strongest contributor to relative outperformance where we had sector exposure was information technology, followed by consumer discretionary, financials, industrials, materials, consumer staples, health care and energy. Real estate and utilities were additive to performance due to our lack of any exposure to those sectors. The lone detractor to performance where we had exposure came from communication services due primarily to bad stock selection. Equity options added slightly to relative performance by way of exposures throughout the year to portfolio insurance in lieu of raising excess cash. While there was tremendous uncertainty throughout calendar year 2020 due to significant macro disruptions, the market, while volatile, largely shrugged off the uncertainty through the end of the year and into the first quarter of 2021 and thus, equity options were net positive for the measurement period. Cash, as would be expected in a strong market environment, while at the lower range of our historical norms, was also a drag on performance.

Information technology was the largest allocation and the strongest relative contributor within the portfolio for the fiscal year. As the sector outperformed within the broad index for the fiscal year, our underweight position detracted to relative outperformance while our stock selection more than offset the underweight. The top two relative contributors to performance on the fiscal year were in the information technology sector: Twilio, Inc., and Square, Inc. Twilio, a company that provides cloud-based business communication consolidation and aggregation platform tools, posted a very strong gain to the portfolio for the year as businesses increasingly look to communicate with customers across multiple platforms. Shelter-in-place mandates benefitted e-commerce facilitation companies like Square, Inc., as consumers were still buying, but doing so from the comfort and isolation of their homes. Square is a credit card payment processing solutions company that helps businesses with an entire ecosystem of payment processing, not just at point of sale. Square also posted a very strong gain to the portfolio in fiscal period. As the measurement period progressed, we remained actively engaged in monitoring valuation risk of the names and we have trimmed position sizes accordingly. Square is no longer a Fund holding. We have taken gains in each name while maintaining exposure to what we deem to be strong business models. Coherent was a small allocation and a standout underperformer that we sold midway through the fiscal year as we grew concerned that growth was not accruing to the company as we had expected given what should have been a clear driver from organic light-emitting diode (OLED) smartphone screen adoption.

 

     
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Health care, the second largest sector allocation in the Fund, was a contributor by way of both allocation and stock selection for the portfolio during the fiscal year. Abiomed, Inc. was a standout for the period as it announced U.S. Food and Drug Administration approval of the first in-human trial of the company’s expandable cardiac power (ECP) heart pump in the fourth quarter of 2020 — the world’s smallest heart pump. Off-benchmark holding Glaukos Corp. was also a strong relative performer for the period. Glaukos, an ophthalmic medical technology and pharmaceutical company, benefitted from better-than-expected revenues, international sales expansion and an improving product pipeline.

Industrials, the third largest sector in the Fund and the largest overweight to the benchmark, was the fourth highest overall contributor to relative performance due to the overweight position to the sector and stock selection, with standouts such as Middleby Corp. and Trex Company, Inc. Middleby is a manufacturer of commercial and residential food processing and cooking equipment. While the commercial business contracted over the period due to COVID-19 shut-ins, declines have been far less than feared and the company’s residential business has continued to post strong results. There has also been increased optimism as its restaurant customers’ businesses begin to heal as economies continue to open. Trex, a market leader in composite decking solutions, benefitted from shelter-in-place mandates, as new work-from-home participants began assessing their houses for improvement projects. CoStar Group, Inc. is the leading provider of real estate data, analytics and marketplace listing platforms, including Apartments.com. The company has a defensible franchise of mainly subscription-based revenue that continues to grow with solid management execution.

Consumer discretionary was the Fund’s fourth largest sector position. Strong stock selection and positive relative contribution due to an overweight position added up to yield the second-best sector performance in the Fund for the measurement period. Standout performers were Mercadolibre, Chipotle Mexican Grill, Inc, and Tractor Supply. MercadoLibre, Inc., an off-benchmark Central and South American focused e-commerce platform was a standout for the fiscal year relative to the index. Chipotle, currently the Fund’s top holding, had another strong calendar year despite the pandemic, leveraging the ongoing focus on its omnichannel presence, with touchless dining becoming of utmost importance throughout the measurement period. While other restaurants closed, Chipotle was able to operate at a respectable level, while announcing some needed store consolidation measures. Tractor Supply Co., a farm and ranch supply retailer, benefitted from home improvement projects brought on by shelter-in-place mandates as well as an internal initiative to optimize usage of store side lots. We continue to hold Chipotle but have taken profits and eliminated both Tractor Supply and Mercadolibre, as we felt the risk reward for potential growth at current valuations was too high.

Overweight exposure to the financials sector had a small negative contribution to relative performance. Stock selection, however, more than offset the negative allocation effect. The benchmark is comprised of 23 small allocations in this sector, yet our exposure came primarily from only three positions: SVB Financial Group, First Republic Bank and MarketAxess Holdings, Inc. The standout for the period was SVB Financial Group, a Silicon Valley bank with a core competency of banking with early stage companies as well as with private equity and hedge funds who invest in the firm. The bank posted a strong return in the measurement period.

Materials was a slight contributor to performance due to an overweight position in the portfolio, and stock selection that added significantly to relative returns. Strong performance came from Scotts Miracle-Gro Company, a lawn, garden and hydroponics provider that continues to benefit from the home office trend for a significant portion of the workforce. This strong performance was offset by an underperforming position in Axalta Coating Systems, which we sold after struggling to assess the firm’s longer-term strategy coupled with a tough macro environment for coatings companies.

Communication services was again the largest relative detractor for the measurement period. We gained exposure to this sector primarily through two names: Twitter, Inc. and Electronic Arts Inc., which is not held in the index. While Twitter posted solid positive relative results on the fiscal year, it was more than offset by the disappointing relative results of Electronic Arts for the measurement period. Moreover, it was the lack of exposure to names like Roku, Spotify and Pinterest that created the drag on overall relative performance.

Hershey Company, the Fund’s lone holding in consumer staples, underperformed the sector within the index and also underperformed the index for the fiscal year. While we were sufficiently underweight this lagging sector, our allocation still detracted from overall relative performance and our stock selection was a nominal gain.

We continue to have no exposure to the real estate and utilities sectors, which are de minimis in the index, and we eliminated our small exposure to the energy sector during the middle of the fiscal year.

Outlook

Outlooks are point-in-time assessments, a look at the future today, and as has been made abundantly clear over the past year, outlooks exist to be challenged, rethought and rewritten. The abiding principles of our outlook in all that we do all year, every year, are that “well-valued stocks of companies with growing streams of cash flow derived from innovation and strong management execution are key to wealth creation;” “markets go up more than they go down;” and, outside of stock

 

94   ANNUAL REPORT   2021  
     


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picking, “the outlook that matters most is the one that figures out when the broad corporate profit cycle is determinedly inflecting into or out of a recession and what companies are best positioned over the long term, given the assessment of the profit cycle.”

We witnessed a serious pandemic-wrought corporate profit recession in 2020, one that few would have predicted as it was swiftly and steeply discounted by gob-smacked investors. The recovery in 2020 (not well predicted), was almost as swiftly and steeply discounted to a market upside that has broken records, seemingly indicating economic growth and prosperity beyond previous expectations as world economies emerge and heal from the impact of the pandemic. This has also been carried along by government stimulus and interest rate maneuvering.

First quarter 2021 has added a new layer to the recovery story — one that tends to lend itself to historical study of economic recoveries. That is, the broadening out of returns in the stock market from those strong, quality growers to the more cyclically charged business models that are heavily reliant on the economic cycle for earnings productivity. While the market winds have changed a bit in the quarter, we are still witnessing impressive innovation in life sciences, business and consumer technology, green energy and many other areas that have captured the imagination of professional and retail investors, driving the valuations of many companies to dizzying levels. So where does this leave us? We offer a series of predictions:

 

1.

World economies will continue to recover and grow as vaccine distributions allow them to emerge from the pandemic lockdowns.

2.

The strength of the recovery could be overestimated, as the underlying economic damage may be deeper than we appreciate.

3.

While markets go up more than they go down, this may be a year in which the market takes a breather to digest the spectacular gains and sturdy valuations achieved over the last half of 2020.

4.

The composition of returns may continue the trend established in the first quarter, where some groups of stocks perform quite well as many companies regain earnings power in a broad economic recovery, while the stocks of companies that over earned during the pandemic struggle to appreciate further, possibly giving up some value.

5.

Many technology and health care companies may continue to experience a soft spot in demand in the remaining quarters of 2021 after a surprisingly robust 2020, and stock valuations could be at risk as a result.

6.

Inflation and interest rate expectations could be too low as a result of persistent supply chain disruptions related to global lockdowns, strong generational demand for housing in an under-inventoried market, and one-off incidents like the wayward ship in the Suez Canal.

7.

The Fed will continue to be supportive, but could possibly lag in its response to demand, inflation and interest rate pressures.

While stock picking is always key to our process and performance, it will be paramount in this environment as we seek to manage valuation risk in the portfolio, while investing in durable growers, both secularly and cyclically.

Performance shown at NAV does not include the effects of sales charges. If reflected, the performance shown would have been lower. Performance including sales charges reflects the maximum applicable front-end sales load and thus the lowest possible performance after sales charges; your sales charges could be lower.

Past performance is not a guarantee of future results. The value of the Fund’s shares will change, and you could lose money on your investment.

The Fund may utilize derivative instruments both written and purchased, on an index or on individual or baskets of equity securities, in seeking to gain exposure to certain sectors or securities, or to enhance income, and/or to hedge certain event risks on positions held by the Fund and to hedge market risk on equity securities. The use of derivatives presents several risks, including the risk that these instruments may change in value in a manner that adversely affects the Fund’s NAV and the risk that fluctuations in the value of the derivatives may not correlate exactly with the corresponding securities markets or the underlying asset upon which the derivative’s value is based.

Investing in mid-cap stocks may carry more risk than investing in stocks of larger, more-established companies. Prices of growth stocks may be more sensitive to changes in current or expected earnings than the prices of other stocks. Growth stocks may not perform as well as value stocks or the stock market in general. These and other risks are more fully described in the Fund’s prospectus.

The opinions expressed in this report are those of the Fund’s portfolio managers and are current only through the end of the period of the report as stated on the cover. The managers’ views are subject to change at any time based on market and other conditions, and no forecasts can be guaranteed.

The index noted is unmanaged, includes reinvested dividends and does not include fees. One cannot invest directly in an index, nor is an index representative of the Ivy Mid Cap Growth Fund.

 

     
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Table of Contents
PORTFOLIO HIGHLIGHTS   IVY MID CAP GROWTH FUND

 

 

 

ALL DATA IS AS OF MARCH 31, 2021 (UNAUDITED)

 

Asset Allocation

 

Stocks

     99.8%  

Information Technology

     33.6%  

Health Care

     22.1%  

Industrials

     15.4%  

Consumer Discretionary

     13.2%  

Financials

     6.6%  

Communication Services

     4.6%  

Materials

     3.0%  

Consumer Staples

     1.3%  

Cash and Other Assets (Net of Liabilities),
and Cash Equivalents+

     0.2%  

 

 

Top 10 Equity Holdings

 

Company    Sector      Industry

Chipotle Mexican Grill, Inc., Class A

  

Consumer Discretionary

    

Restaurants

CoStar Group, Inc.

  

Industrials

    

Research & Consulting Services

MarketAxess Holdings, Inc.

  

Financials

    

Financial Exchanges & Data

Monolithic Power Systems, Inc.

  

Information Technology

    

Semiconductors

DexCom, Inc.

  

Health Care

    

Health Care Equipment

DocuSign, Inc.

  

Information Technology

    

Application Software

Electronic Arts, Inc.

  

Communication Services

    

Interactive Home Entertainment

Teradyne, Inc.

  

Information Technology

    

Semiconductor Equipment

Microchip Technology, Inc.

  

Information Technology

    

Semiconductors

Arista Networks, Inc.

  

Information Technology

    

Communications Equipment

See your advisor or www.ivyinvestments.com for more information on the Fund’s most recently published Top 10 Equity Holdings.

 

+

Cash equivalents are defined as highly liquid securities with maturities of less than three months. Cash equivalents may include U.S. Government Treasury bills, bank certificates of deposit, bankers’ acceptances, corporate commercial paper and other money market instruments.

 

96   ANNUAL REPORT   2021  
     


Table of Contents
COMPARISON OF CHANGE IN VALUE OF $10,000 INVESTMENT   IVY MID CAP GROWTH FUND

 

 

 

(UNAUDITED)

 

LOGO

Please note that the performance of the Fund’s other share classes will be greater or less than the performance shown above for Class A based on the differences in loads and fees paid by shareholders investing in the different classes.

 

(1)

The value of the investment in the Fund is impacted by the sales load at the time of the investment and by the ongoing expenses of the Fund and assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions.

 

Average Annual Total Return(2)   Class A(3)     Class B(4)     Class C     Class E(3)     Class I     Class N     Class R     Class Y  

1-year period ended 3-31-21

    78.88%       79.67%       83.95%       80.60%       86.00%       86.00%       84.62%       85.29%  

5-year period ended 3-31-21

    22.22%       21.97%       22.20%       22.43%       23.52%       23.61%       22.69%       23.13%  

10-year period ended 3-31-21

    14.00%       13.67%       13.76%       13.96%       14.79%             14.07%       14.47%  

Since Inception of Class through 3-31-21(5)

                                  17.43%              

 

(2)

Data quoted is past performance and is based on deduction of the maximum applicable sales load for each of the periods. Current performance may be lower or higher. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Investment return and principal value of an investment will fluctuate and shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Please visit www.ivyinvestments.com for the Fund’s most recent month end performance. Class A and Class E Shares carry a maximum front-end sales load of 3.50%(a) and 2.50%, respectively. Class B and Class C shares carry a maximum contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC) of 5% and 1%, respectively (the Class C shares reflect no CDSC since it only applies to Class C shares redeemed within twelve months after purchase). Class I, Class N, Class R and Class Y shares are not subject to sales charges.

 

(3)

Class A shares carry a CDSC on shares purchased at net asset value for $1 million or more that are subsequently redeemed within 12 months of purchase. Effective October 1, 2020, Class A shares carry a CDSC on shares purchased at net asset value for $500,000 or more that are subsequently redeemed within 12 months of purchase. Class E shares carry a CDSC on shares purchased at net asset value for $250,000 or more that are subsequently redeemed within 12 months of purchase.

 

(4)

Class B shares are not currently available for direct investment. However, they are available for dividend reinvestment and exchange of the same class shares of another Ivy Fund.

 

(5)

7-31-14 for Class N shares (the date on which shares were first acquired by shareholders).

Past performance is not necessarily indicative of future performance. Indexes are unmanaged. The performance graph and table do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or on the redemption of Fund shares. Performance results may include the effect of expense reduction arrangements for some or all of the periods shown. If those arrangements had not been in place, the performance results for those periods would have been lower.

 

(a)

Effective October 1, 2020, the maximum applicable sales charge for Class A shares has been lowered to 3.50% from 5.75%.

 

     
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Table of Contents
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS   IVY MID CAP GROWTH FUND (in thousands)

 

 

 

MARCH 31, 2021

 

COMMON STOCKS   Shares     Value  

Communication Services

 

 

Interactive Home Entertainment – 2.4%

 

Electronic Arts, Inc.

    1,343     $ 181,780  
   

 

 

 
 

Interactive Media & Services – 2.2%

 

IAC/InterActiveCorp (A)

    169       36,607  

Twitter, Inc. (A)

    1,935       123,141  
   

 

 

 
      159,748  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Communication Services – 4.6%

 

    341,528  

Consumer Discretionary

 

 

Apparel, Accessories & Luxury Goods – 2.1%

 

Canada Goose Holdings, Inc. (A)(B)

    2,141       84,028  

lululemon athletica, Inc. (A)

    252       77,326  
   

 

 

 
      161,354  
   

 

 

 
 

Auto Parts & Equipment – 1.9%

 

BorgWarner, Inc.

    3,046       141,228  
   

 

 

 
 

General Merchandise Stores – 1.6%

 

Dollar Tree, Inc. (A)

    1,037       118,721  
   

 

 

 
 

Leisure Facilities – 1.1%

 

Vail Resorts, Inc.

    275       80,156  
   

 

 

 
 

Restaurants – 3.4%

 

Chipotle Mexican Grill, Inc.,
Class A (A)

    178       253,236  
   

 

 

 
 

Specialty Stores – 3.1%

 

National Vision Holdings, Inc. (A)

    1,901       83,304  

Ulta Beauty, Inc. (A)

    477       147,548  
   

 

 

 
      230,852  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Consumer Discretionary – 13.2%

 

    985,547  

Consumer Staples

 

 

Packaged Foods & Meats – 1.3%

 

Hershey Foods Corp.

    616       97,349  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Consumer Staples – 1.3%

 

    97,349  

Financials

 

 

Financial Exchanges & Data – 2.9%

 

MarketAxess Holdings, Inc.

    437       217,680  
   

 

 

 
 

Regional Banks – 3.7%

 

First Republic Bank

    826       137,741  

SVB Financial Group (A)

    278       137,054  
   

 

 

 
      274,795  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Financials – 6.6%

 

    492,475  

Health Care

 

 

Biotechnology – 2.6%

 

Genmab A.S. ADR (A)(B)

    2,742       90,017  

Seattle Genetics, Inc. (A)

    754       104,659  
   

 

 

 
      194,676  
   

 

 

 
COMMON STOCKS (Continued)   Shares     Value  

Health Care Equipment – 10.9%

 

   

Abiomed, Inc. (A)

    366     $ 116,499  

DexCom, Inc. (A)

    532       191,045  

Edwards Lifesciences Corp. (A)

    1,244       104,088  

Envista Holdings Corp. (A)

    2,467       100,650  

Glaukos Corp. (A)

    859       72,089  

Intuitive Surgical, Inc. (A)

    144       106,212  

Masimo Corp. (A)

    356       81,733  

Zimmer Holdings, Inc.

    231       37,022  
   

 

 

 
      809,338  
   

 

 

 
 

Health Care Services – 1.5%

 

Laboratory Corp. of America Holdings (A)

    420       107,204  
   

 

 

 
 

Health Care Technology – 2.1%

 

Cerner Corp.

    2,155       154,937  
   

 

 

 
 

Life Sciences Tools & Services – 3.8%

 

10x Genomics, Inc., Class A (A)

    377       68,304  

Agilent Technologies, Inc.

    758       96,349  

Maravai LifeSciences Holdings, Inc., Class A (A)

    743       26,464  

TECHNE Corp.

    247       94,254  
   

 

 

 
      285,371  
   

 

 

 
 

Pharmaceuticals – 1.2%

 

Horizon Therapeutics plc (A)

    1,001       92,172  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Health Care – 22.1%

 

    1,643,698  

Industrials

 

 

Building Products – 4.9%

 

A. O. Smith Corp.

    1,957       132,339  

Trane Technologies plc

    577       95,600  

Trex Co., Inc. (A)

    1,495       136,886  
   

 

 

 
      364,825  
   

 

 

 
 

Industrial Machinery – 3.5%

 

IDEX Corp.

    542       113,521  

Middleby Corp. (A)

    890       147,457  
   

 

 

 
      260,978  
   

 

 

 
 

Research & Consulting Services – 5.1%

 

CoStar Group, Inc. (A)

    285       233,855  

TransUnion

    1,591       143,157  
   

 

 

 
      377,012  
   

 

 

 
 

Trading Companies & Distributors – 1.9%

 

Fastenal Co.

    2,890       145,323  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Industrials – 15.4%

 

    1,148,138  

Information Technology

 

 

Application Software – 9.8%

 

DocuSign, Inc. (A)

    912       184,720  

Five9, Inc. (A)

    691       108,058  

Guidewire Software, Inc. (A)

    1,085       110,271  

Paycom Software, Inc. (A)

    316       116,845  

Tyler Technologies, Inc. (A)

    271       114,945  

Zendesk, Inc. (A)

    704       93,368  
   

 

 

 
      728,207  
   

 

 

 
COMMON STOCKS (Continued)   Shares     Value  

Communications Equipment – 2.1%

 

Arista Networks, Inc. (A)

    518     $ 156,516  
   

 

 

 
 

Electronic Components – 1.7%

 

II-VI, Inc. (A)

    1,864       127,473  
   

 

 

 
 

Electronic Equipment & Instruments – 3.9%

 

Keysight Technologies, Inc. (A)

    1,046       149,996  

Novanta, Inc. (A)

    354       46,733  

Trimble Navigation Ltd. (A)

    1,187       92,359  
   

 

 

 
      289,088  
   

 

 

 
 

Internet Services & Infrastructure – 1.9%

 

Twilio, Inc., Class A (A)

    410       139,545  
   

 

 

 
 

Semiconductor Equipment – 3.5%

 

Brooks Automation, Inc.

    957       78,166  

Teradyne, Inc.

    1,484       180,553  
   

 

 

 
      258,719  
   

 

 

 
 

Semiconductors – 8.0%

 

Marvell Technology Group Ltd.

    2,621       128,384  

Microchip Technology, Inc.

    1,035       160,609  

Monolithic Power Systems, Inc.

    544       192,139  

Universal Display Corp.

    502       118,761  
   

 

 

 
      599,893  
   

 

 

 
 

Systems Software – 2.7%

 

CrowdStrike Holdings, Inc.,
Class A (A)

    609       111,191  

Palo Alto Networks, Inc. (A)

    275       88,671  
   

 

 

 
      199,862  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Information Technology – 33.6%

 

    2,499,303  

Materials

 

 

Fertilizers & Agricultural Chemicals – 1.5%

 

Scotts Miracle-Gro Co. (The)

    457       111,932  
   

 

 

 
 

Specialty Chemicals – 1.5%

 

RPM International, Inc.

    1,179       108,304  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Materials – 3.0%

 

    220,236  
 

TOTAL COMMON STOCKS – 99.8%

 

  $ 7,428,274  

(Cost: $3,971,035)

 

 

 

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SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS   IVY MID CAP GROWTH FUND (in thousands)

 

 

 

MARCH 31, 2021

 

SHORT-TERM SECURITIES   Shares     Value  

Money Market Funds (D) – 0.1%

 

Dreyfus Institutional Preferred Government Money Market Fund – Institutional Shares, 0.010% (C)

    1,308     $ 1,308  

State Street Institutional U.S. Government Money Market Fund – Premier Class, 0.040%,

    5,628       5,628  
   

 

 

 
      6,936  
   

 

 

 
 

TOTAL SHORT-TERM SECURITIES – 0.1%

 

  $ 6,936  

(Cost: $6,936)

 

 

TOTAL INVESTMENT SECURITIES – 99.9%

 

  $ 7,435,210  

(Cost: $3,977,971)

 

 

CASH AND OTHER ASSETS, NET OF LIABILITIES – 0.1%

 

    7,077  
 

NET ASSETS – 100.0%

 

  $ 7,442,287  
 

 

Notes to Schedule of Investments

 

(A)

No dividends were paid during the preceding 12 months.

 

(B)

All or a portion of securities with an aggregate value of $1,278 are on loan.

 

(C)

Investment made with cash collateral received from securities on loan.

 

(D)

Rate shown is the annualized 7-day yield at March 31, 2021.

The following table is a summary of the valuation of the Fund’s investments by the fair value hierarchy levels as of March 31, 2021. See Note 3 to the Financial Statements for further information regarding fair value measurement.

 

     Level 1      Level 2      Level 3  

Assets

       

Investments in Securities

       

Common Stocks

  $ 7,428,274      $     —      $     —  

Short-Term Securities

    6,936                

Total

  $ 7,435,210      $      $  

The following acronym is used throughout this schedule:

ADR = American Depositary Receipts

 

See Accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

     
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Table of Contents
MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION   IVY MID CAP INCOME OPPORTUNITIES FUND

 

 

 

(UNAUDITED)

 

LOGO

Kimberly A. Scott

 

LOGO

Nathan A. Brown

Below, Kimberly A. Scott, CFA, and Nathan A. Brown, CFA, portfolio managers of Ivy Mid Cap Income Opportunities Fund, discuss positioning, performance and results for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2021. Ms. Scott has 34 years of industry experience and Mr. Brown has 22 years of industry experience. They have co-managed the Fund since its inception on October 1, 2014.

Fiscal Year Performance

 

For the 12 months ended March 31, 2021

        

Ivy Mid Cap Income Opportunities Fund (Class A shares at net asset value)

     69.70%  

Ivy Mid Cap Income Opportunities Fund (Class A shares including sales charges)

     63.73%  

Benchmark and Morningstar Category

        

Russell Midcap Index

     73.64%  

(generally reflects the performance of securities that represent the mid-cap sector of the stock market)

        

Morningstar Mid-Cap Value Category Average

     78.46%  

(generally reflects the performance of the universe of funds with similar investment objectives)

        

Please note that Fund returns include applicable fees and expenses while index returns do not include any such fees. The performance discussion below is at net asset value (NAV).

 

Key drivers

Each year as we flip the calendar it provides a great opportunity for reflection on the prior year and an opportunity to assess what the future may hold in the new one. As we move on to another fiscal year, the list of both reflections and opportunities seems considerably longer than in many years past.

As we consider the prior year, we remain amazed with many things, including the resiliency of many businesses, the haste at which the U.S. government provided much needed liquidity and capital to our economy, and the strength in overall financial markets during a period of such social, economic and financial stress. Following the financial crisis nearly a decade ago, the federal government instituted a “stress test” for financial institutions. It was created to provide a significant buffer to maintain adequate liquidity and capital should an extreme economic downturn occur. Over the past decade, banks increased an ever-building capital buffer to allow for such an extreme event to occur.

2020 provided all the ingredients for the stress test to, in fact, be tested. A pandemic with no prior knowledge of the virus spread across the globe. Unemployment spiked as companies were forced to close, either through government mandate or through economic realities. Financial markets swooned in spring 2020 with current and future uncertainty swirling. Significant financial pain was a given; the question was how deep and extended it would be.

And yet, as we enter the new fiscal year, financial markets are at, or near, all-time highs. Unemployment rates, while still measurably higher than pre-COVID-19 levels, have significantly moderated and are expected to continue to decline. Bankruptcy rates have remained subdued despite significant revenue pressures. Consumer delinquencies on credit cards are lower than they were a year ago. While pressures remain in areas of the economy, particularly in travel and leisure, other areas of the U.S. economy are seeing robust growth.

We believe there were four significant counterbalancing forces at work combating the dire situation that could have resulted, thus eliminating any test of the aforementioned “stress test.” First, the U.S. government provided extreme measures to combat the financial pressures brought on by the pandemic. The Federal Reserve (Fed) established a program to buy multiple classes of bonds, ensuring financial markets stayed liquid. The Fed also lowered interest rates, reducing the debt burden from leverage. Congress passed multiple packages supporting both consumers and businesses through loans, grants, foreclosure moratoriums and outright stimulus checks to consumers.

Second, our innovative health care companies went to work on the virus. With breakneck speed, technology and research combined to create multiple vaccines for the virus. These vaccines appear to have achieved a significantly high efficacy rate with three approved in the U.S., and more in the pipeline. With the entire world watching, these vaccines were escorted through the regulatory process eliminating many of the normal procedural slow-downs and speedbumps.

The third counterbalancing force, and one we think will likely have the most medium-term ramifications, was the realization that technology has advanced far enough that many of society’s preconceived notions about office work have been tested, and a new paradigm created. We have learned that many white-collar jobs can be done remotely with similar levels of productivity. It has become apparent that we can communicate with doctors through online platforms, like

 

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Teladoc. Initial public offering (IPO) road-shows have been as, if not more, productive over Zoom. Restaurants can stay open by delivering food through third-party delivery services like DoorDash. While stresses existed, the established technology backbone provided substantially more stability than would have been presumed.

Lastly, and most difficult to measure, was the actual stress test capital required to be held at the financial institutions. As discussed, areas of stress appear to be far less than were initially prescribed in the test scenarios. However, because of these regulations, many financial institutions were required to build and maintain significant levels of capital on their balance sheets. Year after year, capital increased, providing larger and larger buffers. As the pandemic hit, the government metered the ability of banks to return capital to shareholders, increasing the buffers further. Without question, this requirement has been a depressant to growth over the preceding decade. Over multiple periods of writing this annual report, particularly in periods of stress, we have often mentioned that while there will be waxing and waning of the overall economy, we have not seen areas of significant economic excesses being built. Likely, one of the antidotes for the excess has been the handcuffs placed on financial institutions as they were forced to build regulatory capital. In prior expansions, this capital could have been used to fuel more risky ventures or even more significant debt leverage in the economy. This capital sitting on bank balance sheets likely provided an unexpected fourth counterbalancing force of stability.

While understandable to some extent and fundamentally justifiable in other areas, the resiliency of the market and ever-increasing valuation multiples have made us nervous. The prior paragraphs describe a scenario of some counterbalancing forces to an extreme negative — not one that would support significant gains in equity markets. From a level perspective, unemployment is higher, profits are lower and fiscal and monetary stimulus are at unsustainably high levels. Long-term interest rates, the metric used to discount future profits, have been steadily increasing, albeit from very low levels. While we expect growth to rebound strongly over the coming quarters, we believe the market appears to be in a precarious position of discounting significant growth into the future. We have been and will continue to be careful about valuation, with a focus on finding dividend payers with a high level of dividend growth to support capital return should there be limited capital appreciation opportunities in the upcoming fiscal year.

The Russell Midcap Index, the Fund’s benchmark, rose 73.64% during the fiscal year, rebounding from the sell-off during the first calendar quarter of 2020. All sectors produced robust positive returns, but with a decisive pro-cyclical undercurrent. The energy sector rebounded from dismal performance throughout the past couple of years. Consumer discretionary, communication services, materials, financials, information technology and industrials all had positive returns, besting the benchmark’s strong return. Stability was an area of underperformance with utilities and consumer staples generating the worst relative returns. The health care and real estate sectors also failed to keep up with the strong returns in the benchmark.

Long-term interest rates saw a steady increase as financial markets healed, increasing 1% during the fiscal year to end near 1.7% on the 10-year US Treasury. Dividend-paying equities underperformed non-dividend paying equities. This continued a trend that has been quite significant for a couple years and a decisive negative to our strategy.

Contributors and detractors

While the Fund underperformed the benchmark for the measurement period, it had strong relative performance and rose 69.70%. Dividend income produced 4.2% of performance during the fiscal year. Sector allocation decisions were a decisive positive; however, poor stock selection offset those gains. The Fund’s cash position, driven by significant positive flows in a very strong stock market, also proved to be a sizable detractor to performance.

The communication services sector was our worst relative performer for the fiscal year. Early in the pandemic, we gave ourselves flexibility in the most negatively impacted areas to retain ownership should we expect a company to return to prior levels of dividend payment by the end of 2021. Cinemark was one such company. This timeline appeared more difficult for Cinemark to achieve, as many film studios pushed movie releases further into 2021 and thus, we sold our position. While fundamentally based, the sale was ill-timed given a robust increase in the stock following positive vaccine news. The sector also saw a handful of very fast growing, large weight, non-dividend paying benchmark constituents (Roku, Pinterest and Match Group, Inc.) produce significant performance throughout the fiscal year. These companies were not holdings of the Fund.

Information technology was also an area of relative underperformance for the Fund. Areas within the sector, particularly software, appreciated significantly. While we admire many of these business models, very few pay dividends. Our holdings within the information technology sector produced solid returns in the fiscal year but trailed the areas with faster growth.

Our underweight positions in the underperforming sectors of real estate and utilities generated the most significant relative performance. While we didn’t have any ownership within the utilities sector during the fiscal year, our investment in American Campus Communities within real estate nicely outperformed the sector as student housing held up better than expected during a pandemic-impacted college year.

 

     
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Outlook

We continue to watch several key variables to determine Fund positioning. These variables (domestic economic growth, change in interest rates, change in commodity prices and foreign economic growth) have remained consistent and continue to be monitored.

We have strong confidence in robust economic activity as 2021 unfolds. Just as second quarter 2020 saw a historic decline in year-over-year gross domestic product (GDP) growth, we believe second quarter 2021 may experience a potentially historic increase in GDP growth. Following a year spent in our respective cocoons and after the inoculation of much of the population, we believe communities will be ready to party, entertain and travel. While unemployment will likely remain above levels seen in 2019, those individuals with jobs have built up significant levels of savings, partially supported by government stimulus checks, and we think they will increase their spending if given the opportunity.

Given the length and uncertainty of the pandemic, inventory levels decreased across the U.S. economy. As sales have returned, many industries have been caught flat-footed, struggling to meet demand. Over time, inventory levels will need to be rebuilt to an appropriate level of safety stock. As inventories rebuild throughout this year, it will nicely contribute to overall economic growth. Said differently, we are expecting a very strong domestic economy.

While this would normally translate into a more optimistic view of the equity markets, we remain cautious. We believe with the strength in overall equities in 2020 despite a difficult economic backdrop, much, if not all, of this robust economic activity has been discounted into the market. Multiples have been ever-increasing, particularly in the more forward-facing information technology sector. Innovation is robust and business models are enviable; however, we believe much of the future has been discounted in these areas. There are also many companies, in technology as well as other sectors, that saw their sales significantly benefit from the pandemic. The lengths of this benefit are unknown at this point, but many of these companies have significant forward expectations implied by their valuations. While there will be some that are able to prove their worth as they deliver results despite more difficult comparisons, it may be more difficult for others and that could create an anchor for the overall market.

As the vaccine is distributed globally and the pandemic moves to the rear-view mirror as we return to some level of normalcy, there is some potential for upward pressure on long-term rates given the significant government spending put in place to combat the economic pressures. We believe many companies that saw a benefit to their business models in 2020 chose not to take advantage of increased pricing power. As time passes, we would expect many companies to begin raising prices where demand has been strong, adding inflationary pressure into the economy. While slow to work its way into the economic numbers, we are already experiencing significant inflation in the housing market. As time passes, our expectation is that interest rates should move higher off the current low base, but are unlikely to return to pre-virus levels given the anchoring put in place by the Fed. Given such an environment, we believe we can provide investors with a very competitive yield relative to the fixed-income markets over the near to medium term.

With expanding production in many end markets, we should see some inflationary pressures, but broadly believe we remained well supplied. This includes areas like oil where there remains significant excess capacity. While not a specific commodity, we do expect significant inflation from increased logistics costs with curtailed global airline capacity and a tightening truck market. While pressures exist, it is unlikely to pose an issue to corporate profit margins given inherent pricing power.

With major global issues (COVID-19 and the vaccine rollout) similar to those in the U.S., we expect many of the world’s economies to closely mirror the U.S. We are watchful for what a new administration in the White House brings to foreign relations, particularly with China. Early indications suggest limited economic changes should be expected, but rhetoric does appear more supportive toward fostering better relations and potentially better foreign growth.

Performance shown at NAV does not include the effects of sales charges. If reflected, the performance shown would have been lower. Performance including sales charges reflects the maximum applicable front-end sales load and thus the lowest possible performance after sales charges; your sales charges could be lower.

Past performance is not a guarantee of future results. The value of the Fund’s shares will change, and you could lose money on your investment.

Investing in mid-cap stocks may carry more risk than investing in stocks of larger, more-established companies. Dividend-paying instruments may not experience the same price appreciation as non-dividend paying investments. There is no guarantee that the companies in which the Fund invests will declare dividends in the future or that dividends, if declared, will remain at current levels or increase over time. The amount of any dividend paid by the company may fluctuate significantly. These and other risks are more fully described in the Fund’s prospectus.

 

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The opinions expressed in this report are those of the Fund’s portfolio managers and are current only through the end of the period of the report as stated on the cover. The managers’ views are subject to change at any time based on market and other conditions, and no forecasts can be guaranteed.

The index noted is unmanaged, includes reinvested dividends and does not include fees. One cannot invest directly in an index, nor is an index representative of the Ivy Mid Cap Income Opportunities Fund.

 

     
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PORTFOLIO HIGHLIGHTS   IVY MID CAP INCOME OPPORTUNITIES FUND

 

 

 

ALL DATA IS AS OF MARCH 31, 2021 (UNAUDITED)

 

Asset Allocation

 

Stocks

     96.0%  

Consumer Discretionary

     19.7%  

Financials

     19.2%  

Industrials

     17.0%  

Information Technology

     13.9%  

Materials

     11.0%  

Consumer Staples

     5.7%  

Health Care

     5.3%  

Real Estate

     2.8%  

Energy

     1.4%  

Cash and Other Assets (Net of Liabilities),
and Cash Equivalents+

     4.0%  
 

 

Top 10 Equity Holdings

 

Company    Sector      Industry

Snap-on, Inc.

  

Industrials

    

Industrial Machinery

Broadridge Financial Solutions, Inc.

  

Information Technology

    

Data Processing & Outsourced Services

Tractor Supply Co.

  

Consumer Discretionary

    

Specialty Stores

Stanley Black & Decker, Inc.

  

Industrials

    

Industrial Machinery

Garmin Ltd.

  

Consumer Discretionary

    

Consumer Electronics

Clorox Co. (The)

  

Consumer Staples

    

Household Products

Watsco, Inc.

  

Industrials

    

Trading Companies & Distributors

Cracker Barrel Old Country Store, Inc.

  

Consumer Discretionary

    

Restaurants

American Campus Communities, Inc.

  

Real Estate

    

Residential REITs

nVent Electric plc

  

Industrials

    

Electrical Components & Equipment

See your advisor or www.ivyinvestments.com for more information on the Fund’s most recently published Top 10 Equity Holdings.

 

+

Cash equivalents are defined as highly liquid securities with maturities of less than three months. Cash equivalents may include U.S. Government Treasury bills, bank certificates of deposit, bankers’ acceptances, corporate commercial paper and other money market instruments.

 

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Table of Contents
COMPARISON OF CHANGE IN VALUE OF $10,000 INVESTMENT   IVY MID CAP INCOME OPPORTUNITIES FUND

 

 

 

(UNAUDITED)

 

LOGO

Please note that the performance of the Fund’s other share classes will be greater or less than the performance shown above for Class A based on the differences in loads and fees paid by shareholders investing in the different classes.

 

(1)

The value of the investment in the Fund is impacted by the sales load at the time of the investment and by the ongoing expenses of the Fund and assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions.

 

Average Annual Total Return(2)    Class A(3)      Class C      Class I      Class N      Class R      Class Y  

1-year period ended 3-31-21

     63.73%        68.61%        70.58%        70.58%        69.22%        69.84%  

5-year period ended 3-31-21

     12.23%        12.23%        13.46%        13.52%        12.66%        13.07%  

10-year period ended 3-31-21

                                         

Since Inception of Class through 3-31-21(4)

     11.16%        10.98%        12.16%        12.21%        11.37%        11.79%  

 

(2)

Data quoted is past performance and is based on deduction of the maximum applicable sales load for each of the periods. Current performance may be lower or higher. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Investment return and principal value of an investment will fluctuate and shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Please visit www.ivyinvestments.com for the Fund’s most recent month end performance. Class A Shares carry a maximum front-end sales load of 3.50%(a). Class C shares carry a maximum contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC) of 5% and 1%, respectively (the Class C shares reflect no CDSC since it only applies to Class C shares redeemed within twelve months after purchase). Class I, Class N, Class R and Class Y shares are not subject to sales charges.

 

(3)

Class A shares carry a CDSC on shares purchased at net asset value for $1 million or more that are subsequently redeemed within 12 months of purchase. Effective October 1, 2020, Class A shares carry a CDSC on shares purchased at net asset value for $500,000 or more that are subsequently redeemed within 12 months of purchase.

 

(4)

10-1-14 for Class A shares, 10-1-14 for Class C shares, 10-1-14 for Class I shares, 10-1-14 for Class N shares, 10-1-14 for Class R shares and 10-1-14 for Class Y shares (the date on which shares were first acquired by shareholders).

Past performance is not necessarily indicative of future performance. Indexes are unmanaged. The performance graph and table do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or on the redemption of Fund shares. Performance results may include the effect of expense reduction arrangements for some or all of the periods shown. If those arrangements had not been in place, the performance results for those periods would have been lower.

 

(a)

Effective October 1, 2020, the maximum applicable sales charge for Class A shares has been lowered to 3.50% from 5.75%.

 

     
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Table of Contents
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS   IVY MID CAP INCOME OPPORTUNITIES FUND (in thousands)

 

 

 

MARCH 31, 2021

 

COMMON STOCKS   Shares     Value  

Consumer Discretionary

 

 

Consumer Electronics – 2.9%

 

Garmin Ltd.

    345     $ 45,496  
   

 

 

 
 

Hotels, Resorts & Cruise Lines – 2.8%

 

Travel and Leisure Co.

    723       44,192  
   

 

 

 
 

Leisure Products – 5.5%

 

Hasbro, Inc.

    444       42,636  

Polaris, Inc.

    328       43,735  
   

 

 

 
      86,371  
   

 

 

 
 

Restaurants – 2.9%

 

Cracker Barrel Old Country Store, Inc.

    260       45,035  
   

 

 

 
 

Specialized Consumer Services – 2.7%

 

Service Corp. International

    811       41,414  
   

 

 

 
 

Specialty Stores – 2.9%

 

Tractor Supply Co.

    259       45,777  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Consumer Discretionary – 19.7%

 

    308,285  

Consumer Staples

 

 

Food Distributors – 2.8%

 

Sysco Corp.

    556       43,787  
   

 

 

 
 

Household Products – 2.9%

 

Clorox Co. (The)

    235       45,296  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Consumer Staples – 5.7%

 

    89,083  

Energy

 

 

Oil & Gas Storage & Transportation – 1.4%

 

Rattler Midstream L.P.

    2,013       21,399  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Energy – 1.4%

 

    21,399  

Financials

 

 

Asset Management & Custody Banks – 5.6%

 

Ares Management Corp., Class A

    775       43,441  

Northern Trust Corp.

    415       43,569  
   

 

 

 
      87,010  
   

 

 

 
 

Consumer Finance – 2.8%

 

Discover Financial Services

    465       44,138  
   

 

 

 
 

Insurance Brokers – 2.6%

 

Arthur J. Gallagher & Co.

    332       41,446  
   

 

 

 
 

Property & Casualty Insurance – 2.8%

 

First American Financial Corp.

    778       44,074  
   

 

 

 
 

Regional Banks – 5.4%

 

Glacier Bancorp, Inc.

    763       43,537  

Umpqua Holdings Corp.

    2,366       41,530  
   

 

 

 
      85,067  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Financials – 19.2%

 

    301,735  
COMMON STOCKS (Continued)   Shares     Value  

Health Care

 

 

Health Care Facilities – 2.6%

 

Encompass Health Corp.

    496     $ 40,610  
   

 

 

 
 

Health Care Services – 2.7%

 

Quest Diagnostics, Inc.

    335       42,972  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Health Care – 5.3%

 

    83,582  

Industrials

 

 

Air Freight & Logistics – 2.7%

 

C.H. Robinson Worldwide, Inc.

    440       41,966  
   

 

 

 
 

Electrical Components & Equipment – 5.5%

 

nVent Electric plc

    1,585       44,250  

Rockwell Automation, Inc.

    161       42,689  
   

 

 

 
      86,939  
   

 

 

 
 

Industrial Machinery – 5.9%

 

Snap-on, Inc.

    205       47,248  

Stanley Black & Decker, Inc.

    228       45,531  
   

 

 

 
      92,779  
   

 

 

 
 

Trading Companies & Distributors – 2.9%

 

Watsco, Inc.

    173       45,116  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Industrials – 17.0%

 

    266,800  

Information Technology

 

 

Data Processing & Outsourced Services – 5.7%

 

Broadridge Financial Solutions, Inc.

    302       46,232  

Paychex, Inc.

    442       43,358  
   

 

 

 
      89,590  
   

 

 

 
 

Electronic Equipment & Instruments – 2.7%

 

National Instruments Corp.

    979       42,263  
   

 

 

 
 

Electronic Manufacturing Services – 2.8%

 

TE Connectivity Ltd.

    338       43,698  
   

 

 

 
 

Semiconductors – 2.7%

 

Microchip Technology, Inc.

    270       41,948  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Information Technology – 13.9%

 

    217,499  

Materials

 

 

Paper Packaging – 8.2%

 

Avery Dennison Corp.

    228       41,797  

Packaging Corp. of America

    328       44,120  

Sonoco Products Co.

    661       41,859  
   

 

 

 
      127,776  
   

 

 

 
 

Specialty Chemicals – 2.8%

 

RPM International, Inc.

    480       44,119  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Materials – 11.0%

 

    171,895  
COMMON STOCKS (Continued)   Shares     Value  

Real Estate

 

 

Residential REITs – 2.8%

 

American Campus Communities, Inc.

    1,040     $ 44,886  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Real Estate – 2.8%

 

    44,886  
 

TOTAL COMMON STOCKS – 96.0%

 

  $ 1,505,164  

(Cost: $1,126,491)

 

 
SHORT-TERM SECURITIES              

Money Market Funds (A) – 3.6%

 

State Street Institutional U.S. Government Money Market Fund – Premier Class, 0.040%

    55,825       55,825  
   

 

 

 
 

TOTAL SHORT-TERM SECURITIES – 3.6%

 

  $ 55,825  

(Cost: $55,825)

 

 

TOTAL INVESTMENT SECURITIES – 99.6%

 

  $ 1,560,989  

(Cost: $1,182,316)

 

 

CASH AND OTHER ASSETS, NET OF LIABILITIES – 0.4%

 

    6,584  
 

NET ASSETS – 100.0%

 

  $ 1,567,573  

 

 

 

106   ANNUAL REPORT   2021  
     


Table of Contents
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS   IVY MID CAP INCOME OPPORTUNITIES FUND (in thousands)

 

 

 

MARCH 31, 2021

 

Notes to Schedule of Investments

 

(A)

Rate shown is the annualized 7-day yield at March 31, 2021.

The following table is a summary of the valuation of the Fund’s investments by the fair value hierarchy levels as of March 31, 2021. See Note 3 to the Financial Statements for further information regarding fair value measurement.

 

     Level 1      Level 2      Level 3  

Assets

       

Investments in Securities

       

Common Stocks

  $ 1,505,164      $     —      $     —  

Short-Term Securities

    55,825                

Total

  $ 1,560,989      $      $  

The following acronym is used throughout this schedule:

REIT = Real Estate Investment Trust

 

See Accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

     
    2021       ANNUAL REPORT       107  


Table of Contents
MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION   IVY MUNICIPAL BOND FUND

 

 

 

(UNAUDITED)

 

LOGO

Bryan J. Bailey

Below, Bryan J. Bailey, CFA, portfolio manager of the Ivy Municipal Bond Fund, discusses positioning, performance and results for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2021. He has managed the Fund for 19 years and has 32 years of industry experience.

Fiscal Year Performance

 

For the 12 months ended March 31, 2021

        

Ivy Municipal Bond Fund (Class A shares at net asset value)

     4.07%  

Ivy Municipal Bond Fund (Class A shares including sales charges)

     1.46%  

Benchmark(s) and/or Lipper Category

        

Bloomberg Barclays Municipal Bond Index

     5.51%  

(reflects the performance of securities generally representing the municipal bond market)

        

Morningstar Muni National Intermediate Category Average

     5.77%  

(generally reflects the performance of the universe of funds with similar investment objectives)

        

Please note that Fund returns include applicable fees and expenses while index returns do not include any such fees. The performance discussion below is based on net asset value (NAV).

 

Fund performance

The Fund underperformed both its Morningstar peer group category average and its benchmark in the fiscal year. Underperformance is primarily the result of a more defensive structure and higher quality credit profile.

What market conditions or events affected the Fund’s return?

The fiscal year began in a relatively orderly fashion, coming off the heightened volatility and liquidity-stressed market observed in the first quarter of calendar year 2020. Confidence was restored with the implementation of two Federal Reserve (Fed) programs, specifically the Money Market Liquidity Facility (MMLF) and the Municipal Liquidity Facility (MLF). The $2.2 trillion stimulus package (CARES Act), which included aid to state and local governments, and other municipal sectors such as hospitals, airports and education, added more support to the market while substantially reducing volatility.

Persistent themes that dominated the entire fiscal year were robust flows into the asset class combined with negative tax-exempt supply, which was negatively impacted by a large increase in taxable supply. Another powerful driver of investment performance during the fiscal year was extreme credit spread compression. As yields on the highest quality bonds approached all-time low levels, which were observed prior to the March COVID-19 market shock, investors moved further out on the credit spectrum, including high yield, in search of higher absolute yields. This reach for yield was occurring while many credit metrics of even historically stable issuers were deteriorating. Creditor protections in many lower quality new issues were also being relaxed substantially. In this yield-seeking environment, investors were showing little concern for bearing the increased credit risk. Distressed situations within the high yield space were occurring with more frequency as we moved through the fiscal year, especially in continuing care retirement communities, project financing, and higher education student housing projects.

The election of President Joe Biden along with the Democrats seizing control of Congress has enabled swift passage of large fiscal stimulus bills that would have been impossible with a divided government. The overall credit profile of the municipal bond market was enhanced significantly with the passage of the president’s $1.9 trillion American Rescue Plan in the first quarter of calendar year 2021. The bill included over $500 billion in aid to states, cities, public transportation, education and airports. While we continue to remain somewhat concerned regarding the relaxed creditor protections that we observe regularly, the overall credit profile of the municipal bond market has been improved dramatically as a result of the legislation.

Performance

The Fund began and ended the fiscal period positioned defensively in anticipation of the eventual start of an increasing interest rate cycle and the end of the more than 35-year bull market in bonds. However, given the unprecedented fiscal and monetary responses to the pandemic, we are questioning whether the bull market in bonds may indeed continue well into the future, while acknowledging that rates are now slightly higher than the all-time lows in August 2020.

Fund sensitivity to interest rates was held at a slightly lower level relative to the Fund’s benchmark throughout the fiscal year, while the Fund was structured with a higher quality concentration. The Fund began the fiscal year with a substantial cash position, which became more difficult to manage in an environment of persistent bond calls and maturing positions while accompanied by a large reduction in new issue supply. Portfolio turnover remained very low as we felt that the Fund was structured appropriately entering the fiscal year.

The Fund did not have any derivative positions during the fiscal year.

 

108   ANNUAL REPORT   2021  
     


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Portfolio Positioning

Performance could have been enhanced if the manager was willing to increase exposure to the lower investment grade and high yield sectors of the market while lengthening portfolio duration. However, the Fund was well positioned to handle the unprecedented spike in volatility and subsequent liquidity pressures that resulted from the COVID-19 pandemic market selloff in the spring of calendar year 2020. Shareholders were participating on the upside, while downside protection was substantial. The manager endeavors to not compromise our desire to position the Fund as a high credit quality tax-free investment grade product with low NAV volatility. Therefore, we are not willing to take excessive credit and duration risks or utilize leverage to produce outsized returns that historically have been unsustainable, while exposing investors to increased risk to the inevitable downside and a higher level of NAV volatility. We will not compromise our management discipline. Preservation of capital is an important consideration in our efforts.

What is your outlook for the year ahead?

At this juncture, we believe the municipal bond market is very expensive relative to taxable fixed income alternatives. There is euphoria as a result of the massive stimulus funds provided by the American Rescue Plan. Expected corporate and personal income tax rate increases on the horizon are also adding to the exuberance. This may be mitigated to some degree if there is a repeal of the SALT (State and Local Tax) cap, which we believe has added to additional investor demand for municipal bonds. Reinstating tax-exempt advance refunding ability, which is currently being discussed, would be a positive development.

Large investor flows into a negative supply market is also a tailwind. However, credit spreads are rapidly approaching the all-time lows from February 2020 and are well inside both 5- and 10-year averages. While the market has recently decoupled from the U.S. Treasury market, we do not believe this situation will be sustainable in the long run. We think continued pressure on U.S. Treasury market yields will eventually have to be acknowledged by the municipal bond market, as has been the historical relationship between these markets. A reversal of the persistent negative supply conditions would also pose a potential headwind, while a sustained period of negative returns in the municipal bond space could be a catalyst to reverse the long running investor flows which have supported the market. The Fed allowed the Money Market Liquidity Facility (MMLF) and the Municipal Liquidity Facility (MLF) programs to expire and is no longer in a position to be the lender of last resort in a stressed market.

Reopening of the economy, large fiscal spending, and extremely accommodative monetary policy provide a positive backdrop for strong economic performance. Funding the numerous aid packages that have already been passed as well as President Joe Biden’s proposed $2.25 trillion American Jobs Plan have the potential to put upward pressure on U.S. Treasury yields. It is rare for U.S. Treasury rates to be so low when economic growth expectations are so elevated. We think it is a recipe for potential upward pressure on inflation when adding in numerous supply chain issues. Therefore, we are proceeding with caution regarding duration extension.

Defaults in the municipal bond asset class continue to be rare and tend to be highly concentrated in the high yield space. We remain confident in our belief that investment grade municipal bond default rates will continue to be much lower than any other fixed income alternatives except U.S. Treasuries. We are beginning to see distressed situations in the high yield space with more frequency. This will need to be monitored closely, as we believe an acceleration of defaults or impairments on a larger scale would impact the high-grade space as funds sell the highest quality, most liquid holdings, to fund investor redemptions.

Performance shown at NAV does not include the effect of sales charges. If reflected, the performance shown would have been lower. Performance including sales charges reflects the maximum applicable front-end sales load and thus the lowest possible performance after sales charges; your sales charges could be lower.

Past performance is not a guarantee of future results. As with any mutual fund, the value of the Fund’s shares will change, and you could lose money on your investment.

The Fund may from time to time utilize futures contracts and similar derivative instruments designed for hedging purposes and/or to take a directional position on interest rates.

Fixed income securities are subject to interest rate risk and, as such, the Fund’s NAV may fall as interest rates rise. These and other risks are more fully described in the Fund’s prospectus.

The Fund may include a significant portion of its investments that will pay interest that is taxable under the Alternative Minimum Tax (AMT). Exempt-interest dividends the Fund pays may be subject to state and local income taxes. The portion of the dividends the Fund pays that is attributable to interest earned on U.S. government securities generally is not subject to those taxes, although distributions by the Fund to its shareholders of net realized gains on the sale of those securities are fully subject to those taxes. The municipal securities market generally, or certain municipal securities in particular, may be significantly affected by adverse political, legislative or regulatory changes or litigation at the Federal or state level. These and other risks are more fully described in the Fund’s prospectus. Not all funds or fund classes may be offered at all broker/dealers.

The opinions expressed in this report are those of the Fund’s portfolio manager and are current only through the end of the period of the report as stated on the cover. The manager’s views are subject to change at any time based on market and other conditions, and no forecasts can be guaranteed.

The index noted is unmanaged, includes reinvested dividends, and does not include fees. One cannot invest directly in an index, nor is an index representative of the Ivy Municipal Bond Fund.

 

     
    2021       ANNUAL REPORT       109  


Table of Contents
PORTFOLIO HIGHLIGHTS   IVY MUNICIPAL BOND FUND

 

 

 

ALL DATA IS AS OF MARCH 31, 2021 (UNAUDITED)

 

Asset Allocation

 

Stocks

     1.6%  

Financials

     1.6%  

Bonds

     93.5%  

Municipal Bonds

     93.5%  

Cash and Other Assets (Net of Liabilities),
and Cash Equivalents+

     4.9%  

Quality Weightings

 

Investment Grade

     91.6%  

AAA

     8.2%  

AA

     49.4%  

A

     30.5%  

BBB

     3.5%  

Non-Investment Grade

     1.9%  

BB

     0.1%  

Non-rated

     1.8%  

Cash and Other Assets (Net of Liabilities),
Cash Equivalents+ and Equities

     6.5%  

Our preference is to always use ratings obtained from Standard & Poor’s, Moody’s, and Fitch. It is each Portfolio’s general policy to classify such security at the lower rating level if only two ratings are available. If more than two ratings are available and a median exists, the median is used. If more than two ratings exist without a median, the lower of the two middle ratings is used. We do not evaluate these ratings, but simply assign them to the appropriate credit quality category as determined by the rating agency.

 

 

+

Cash equivalents are defined as highly liquid securities with maturities of less than three months. Cash equivalents may include U.S. Government Treasury bills, bank certificates of deposit, bankers’ acceptances, corporate commercial paper and other money market instruments.

 

110   ANNUAL REPORT   2021  
     


Table of Contents
COMPARISON OF CHANGE IN VALUE OF $10,000 INVESTMENT   IVY MUNICIPAL BOND FUND

 

 

 

(UNAUDITED)

 

LOGO

Please note that the performance of the Fund’s other share classes will be greater or less than the performance shown above for Class A based on the differences in loads and fees paid by shareholders investing in the different classes.

 

(1)

The value of the investment in the Fund is impacted by the sales load at the time of the investment and by the ongoing expenses of the Fund and assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions.

 

Average Annual Total Return(2)    Class A(3)      Class B(4)      Class C      Class I      Class N      Class Y  

1-year period ended 3-31-21

     1.46%        -0.92%        3.14%        4.21%        4.32%        4.07%  

5-year period ended 3-31-21

     1.89%        1.36%        1.55%        2.56%               2.40%  

10-year period ended 3-31-21

     3.44%        3.07%        3.06%        3.89%               3.70%  

Since Inception of Class through 3-31-21(5)

                                 3.20%         

 

(2)

Data quoted is past performance and is based on deduction of the maximum applicable sales load for each of the periods. Current performance may be lower or higher. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Investment return and principal value of an investment will fluctuate and shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Please visit www.ivyinvestments.com for the Fund’s most recent month end performance. Class A Shares carry a maximum front-end sales load of 2.50%(a). Class B and Class C shares carry a maximum contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC) of 5% and 1%, respectively (the Class C shares reflect no CDSC since it only applies to Class C shares redeemed within twelve months after purchase). Class I, Class N and Class Y shares are not subject to sales charges.

 

(3)

Class A shares carry a CDSC on shares purchased at net asset value for $1 million or more that are subsequently redeemed within 12 months of purchase. Effective October 1, 2020, Class A shares carry a CDSC on shares purchased at net asset value for $500,000 or more that are subsequently redeemed within 12 months of purchase.

 

(4)

Class B shares are not currently available for direct investment. However, they are available for dividend reinvestment and exchange of the same class shares of another Ivy Fund.

 

(5)

7-5-17 for Class N shares (the date on which shares were first acquired by shareholders).

Past performance is not necessarily indicative of future performance. Indexes are unmanaged. The performance graph and table do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or on the redemption of Fund shares. Performance results may include the effect of expense reduction arrangements for some or all of the periods shown. If those arrangements had not been in place, the performance results for those periods would have been lower.

 

(a)

Effective October 1, 2020, the maximum applicable sales charge for Class A shares has been lowered to 2.50% from 4.25%.

 

     
    2021       ANNUAL REPORT       111  


Table of Contents
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS   IVY MUNICIPAL BOND FUND (in thousands)

 

 

 

MARCH 31, 2021

 

INVESTMENT FUNDS   Shares     Value  

Registered Investment Companies – 1.6%

 

iShares National AMT-Free Muni Bond ETF

    69     $ 7,996  

VanEck Vectors High Yield Muni ETF

    61       3,791  
   

 

 

 
      11,787  
   

 

 

 
 

TOTAL INVESTMENT FUNDS – 1.6%

 

  $ 11,787  

(Cost: $11,287)

 

 
MUNICIPAL BONDS   Principal         

Alabama – 2.2%

 

AL Pub Sch and College Auth, Cap Impvt and Rfdg Bonds, Ser 2020A,
5.000%, 11–1–29

  $ 1,250       1,656  

Univ of KS Hosp Auth, Hlth Fac Rev Bonds, Ser 2004,
0.060%, 9–1–34

    7,590       7,590  

Water Works Board of the City of Birmingham, Water Rev Rfdg Bonds, Ser 2015-A,
5.000%, 1–1–35

    6,555       7,657  
   

 

 

 
      16,903  
   

 

 

 
 

Alaska – 1.2%

 

AK Hsng Fin Corp., Gen Mtg Rev Bonds II, Ser 2020A:

     

1.800%, 6–1–31

    1,210       1,219  

1.850%, 12–1–31

    1,470       1,483  

1.900%, 6–1–32

    1,000       1,003  

1.900%, 12–1–32

    800       801  

1.950%, 6–1–33

    1,500       1,497  

1.950%, 12–1–33

    1,000       995  

AK Intl Arpt, Sys Rev and Rfdg Bonds, Ser 2010A,
5.000%, 10–1–21

    1,735       1,739  
   

 

 

 
      8,737  
   

 

 

 
 

Arizona – 2.1%

 

City of Phoenix Civic Impvt Corp., Jr Lien Arpt Rev Bonds, Ser 2019B:

     

4.000%, 7–1–37

    4,000       4,524  

4.000%, 7–1–39

    1,000       1,125  

Maricopa Cnty Indl Dev Auth, Rev Bonds (Banner Hlth), Ser 2016A, 4.000%, 1–1–38

    8,500       9,516  

Mesa, AZ, GO Rfdg Bonds, Ser 2020:

     

5.000%, 7–1–28

    375       482  

5.000%, 7–1–29

    435       571  
   

 

 

 
      16,218  
   

 

 

 
 

Arkansas – 0.1%

 

Board of Trustees of the Univ of AR, Var Fac Rev Bonds (Fayetteville Campus), Rfdg and Impvt Ser 2016A,
5.000%, 11–1–37

    745       885  
   

 

 

 
MUNICIPAL BONDS (Continued)   Principal     Value  

California – 12.7%

 

Bay Area Toll Auth, San Francisco Bay Area Toll Bridge Rev Bonds, Ser 2008 G-1 (SIFMA Municipal Swap Index plus 110 bps),
1.150%, 4–1–45 (A)

  $ 10,000     $ 10,212  

CA (School Facilities) GO Bonds,
5.000%, 11–1–30

    3,000       3,353  

CA Cmnty Trans Rev (Installment Sale), Cert of Part (T.R.I.P. – Total Road Impvt Prog), Ser 2012B,
5.250%, 6–1–42

    2,245       2,377  

CA GO Bonds, Ser 2020,
5.000%, 3–1–36

    1,500       1,947  

CA Muni Fin Auth, Edu Rev Bonds (American Heritage Edu Fndtn Proj), Ser 2016A,
5.000%, 6–1–36

    1,000       1,121  

CA Sch Fin Auth, Charter Sch Rev Bonds (Coastal Academy Proj), Ser 2013A:

     

5.000%, 10–1–22

    150       155  

5.000%, 10–1–33

    1,000       1,038  

CA Statewide Cmnty Dev Auth, Student Hsng Rev Bonds (Univ of CA, Irvine East Campus Apt, Phase I Rfdg-CHF-Irvine LLC), Ser 2011,
5.000%, 5–15–21

    1,365       1,370  

CA Various Purp GO Bonds:

     

5.250%, 9–1–26

    5,000       5,104  

5.500%, 4–1–28

    5       5  

5.000%, 4–1–37

    5,000       5,449  

CA Various Purp GO Rfdg Bonds, 5.000%, 2–1–33

    10,000       10,831  

City of Los Angeles, Wastewater Sys Rev Bonds, Rfdg Ser 2015-D,
5.000%, 6–1–34

    6,190       7,255  

Cnty of Sacramento, 2020 Rfdg Cert of Part, Sacramento Cnty Pub Fac Fin Corp. (Insured by AGM),
5.000%, 10–1–27

    660       817  

Golden State Tob Securitization Corp., Enhanced Tob Stlmt Asset-Bkd Bonds, Ser 2013A:

     

5.000%, 6–1–29

    1,500       1,640  

5.000%, 6–1–30

    1,000       1,092  

Golden State Tob Securitization Corp., Tob Stlmt Asset-Bkd Bonds, Ser 2015A:

     

5.000%, 6–1–33

    3,165       3,705  

5.000%, 6–1–34

    2,840       3,321  

La Quinta Redev Proj Areas No. 1 and 2, Tax Alloc Rfdg Bonds, Ser 2014A,
5.000%, 9–1–34

    750       847  

Los Angeles Cnty Metro Trans Auth, Measure R Jr Sub Sales Tax Rev Rfdg Bonds, Ser 2020A,
5.000%, 6–1–30

    4,000       5,415  

Los Angeles Unif Sch Dist, GO Bonds (Dedicated Unlimited Ad Valorem Ppty Tax), Ser 2020C,
5.000%, 7–1–28

    1,000       1,293  
MUNICIPAL BONDS (Continued)   Principal     Value  

California (Continued)

 

Los Angeles, CA, Dept of Arpts, Los Angeles Intl Arpt Sub Rev Bonds, Ser 2019A,
5.000%, 5–15–32

  $ 265     $ 333  

Los Angeles, Wastewater Sys Rev Bonds, Ser 2015-A,
5.000%, 6–1–35

    1,000       1,170  

Modesto, CA, Irrigation Dist Fin Auth, Elec Sys Rev Bonds, Ser 2015A,
5.000%, 10–1–36

    4,270       5,029  

Mountain View Shoreline Reg Park Comnty (Santa Clara Cnty, CA), Rev Bonds, Ser 2011A,
5.000%, 8–1–21

    250       254  

Palomar Hlth, GO Rfdg Bonds, Ser 2016B,
4.000%, 8–1–37

    1,000       1,101  

Palomar Pomerado Hlth, GO Bonds, Election of 2004, Ser 2009A:

     

0.000%, 8–1–31 (B)

    3,315       2,751  

0.000%, 8–1–32 (B)

    5,000       4,046  

0.000%, 8–1–33 (B)

    5,000       3,939  

Santa Ana Unif Sch Dist (Orange County, CA), Election of 2008 GO Bond, Series B,
0.000%, 8–1–37 (B)

    1,455       979  

State Pub Works Board of CA, Lease Rev Bonds (Various Cap Proj), Ser 2011A:

     

5.250%, 10–1–24

    500       512  

5.000%, 12–1–24

    500       516  

Successor Agy to the Redev Agy of the City of Stockton, Tax Alloc Rfdg Bonds, Ser 2016A,
5.000%, 9–1–37

    2,000       2,379  

The Regents of the Univ of CA, Gen Rev Bonds, Ser 2013AI,
5.000%, 5–15–34

    3,500       3,836  

Trustees of the CA State Univ, Systemwide Rev Bonds, Ser 2015A,
5.000%, 11–1–38

    500       590  

Upland Unif Sch Dist (San Bernardino Cnty, CA), Election of 2008 GO Bonds, Ser A,
0.000%, 8–1–31 (B)

    150       124  
   

 

 

 
      95,906  
   

 

 

 
 

Colorado – 1.8%

 

CO Hlth Fac Auth, Rev Rfdg Bonds (SCL Hlth Sys), Ser 2019A,
4.000%, 1–1–37

    750       882  

CO Hlth Fac Auth, Rev Rfdg Bonds (SCL Hlth Sys), Ser 2019B,
4.000%, 1–1–40

    5,000       5,816  

Denver, CO, Dept of Aviation, Arpt Sys Sub Rev Bonds, Ser 2018A:

     

5.000%, 12–1–31

    2,000       2,475  

5.000%, 12–1–35

    1,000       1,222  

Metro Wastewater Reclamation Dist, CO Sewer Impvt Bonds, Ser 2020A,
5.000%, 4–1–30

    750       1,002  
 

 

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Table of Contents
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS   IVY MUNICIPAL BOND FUND (in thousands)

 

 

 

MARCH 31, 2021

 

MUNICIPAL BONDS (Continued)   Principal     Value  

Colorado (Continued)

 

Platte Vly Fire Protection Dist, Weld Cnty, CO, Cert of Part, Ser 2012,
5.000%, 12–1–36

  $ 300     $ 304  

Rgnl Trans Dist of CO, Cert of Part, Ser 2015A,
5.000%, 6–1–35

    1,435       1,639  

Rgnl Trans Dist of CO, Tax-Exempt Private Activity Bonds (Denver Transit Partn Eagle P3 Proj), Ser 2020A,
5.000%, 7–15–26

    275       329  
   

 

 

 
      13,669  
   

 

 

 
 

Connecticut – 0.2%

 

Univ of CT, GO Bonds, Ser 2020A,
5.000%, 2–15–36

    1,000       1,272  
   

 

 

 
 

District Of Columbia – 1.7%

 

DC Income Tax Secured Rev Bonds, Ser 2019A,
4.000%, 3–1–37

    1,000       1,194  

DC Water and Sewer Auth, Pub Util Sub Lien Multimodal Rev Bonds, Ser 2019C (Mortgage spread to 5-year U.S. Treasury index),
1.500%, 10–1–54 (A)

    1,000       1,039  

DC Water and Sewer Auth, Pub Util Sub Lien Rev Bonds, Ser 2015A,
5.000%, 10–1–45

    1,565       1,819  

Metro WA DC Arpt Auth, Dulles Toll Road, Second Sr Lien Rev Bonds, Ser 2009C,
6.500%, 10–1–41

    7,000       8,870  
   

 

 

 
      12,922  
   

 

 

 
 

Florida – 7.5%

 

East Cent Rgnl Wastewater Treatment Fac Operation Board, Wastewater Treatment Fac Rev Rfdg Bonds, Ser 2017,
5.000%, 10–1–44

    3,000       3,635  

FL Dev Fin Corp., Edu Fac Rev Bonds (Mater Academy Proj), Ser 2020A:

     

5.000%, 6–15–28

    410       486  

5.000%, 6–15–29

    400       469  

Hillsborough Cnty Aviation Auth, FL Intl Arpt, Sub Rev Bonds, Ser 2015B,
5.000%, 10–1–35

    2,000       2,288  

Jacksonville, FL, Spl Rev and Rfdg Bonds, Ser 2020A,
5.000%, 10–1–35

    4,475       5,876  

Lake Worth Beach, FL, Consolidated Util Rev Bonds, Ser 2020:

     

5.000%, 10–1–27

    735       924  

5.000%, 10–1–28

    1,000       1,275  

Miami-Dade Cnty, FL, Aviation Rev Bonds, Ser 2019A,
4.000%, 10–1–44

    1,500       1,674  

Miami-Dade Cnty, FL, Aviation Rev Rfdg Bonds, Ser 2014,
5.000%, 10–1–34

    2,165       2,460  
MUNICIPAL BONDS (Continued)   Principal     Value  

Florida (Continued)

 

Miami-Dade Cnty, FL, Water and Sewer Sys Rev Rfdg Bonds, Ser 2008B (Insured by AGM),
5.250%, 10–1–22

  $ 5,500     $ 5,913  

Mid-Bay Bridge Auth, Springing Lien Rev Bonds, Ser 2011A,
7.250%, 10–1–34

    3,500       3,622  

Orange Cnty Hlth Fac Auth, Rev Bonds (Presbyterian Ret Cmnty Proj), Ser 2016,
5.000%, 8–1–36

    4,125       4,486  

Orlando, FL, Greater Orlando Aviation Auth, Arpt Fac Rev Bonds, Ser 2019A:

     

4.000%, 10–1–37

    5,000       5,757  

4.000%, 10–1–39

    3,000       3,436  

Osceola Cnty, FL, Sales Tax Rev Rfdg Bonds, Ser 2016A,
5.000%, 10–1–37

    2,005       2,361  

Palm Beach Cnty, FL, Sch Board, Cert of Part, Ser 2020A,
5.000%, 8–1–34

    2,000       2,580  

Sch Board of Broward Cnty, FL, Cert of Part, Ser 2020A,
5.000%, 7–1–34

    4,450       5,772  

St. Lucie, FL, Util Sys Rfdg Rev Bonds, Ser 2016,
4.000%, 9–1–34

    1,000       1,150  

Volusia Cnty Edu Fac Auth, Edu Fac Rev Rfdg Bonds (Embry-Riddle Aeronautical Univ, Inc. Proj), Ser 2011,
5.250%, 10–15–22

    2,750       2,823  
   

 

 

 
      56,987  
   

 

 

 
 

Georgia – 3.8%

 

Appling Cnty, GA, Dev Auth, Pollutn Ctl Rev Bonds (Oglethorpe Power Corp. Hatch Proj), Ser 2013A,
1.500%, 1–1–38

    250       255  

Atlanta, GA, Water and Wastewater Rev Rfdg Bonds, Ser 2019,
4.000%, 11–1–38

    4,000       4,770  

Brookhaven Dev Auth, Rev Bonds (Children’s Hlthcare of Atlanta, Inc.), Ser 2019A,
4.000%, 7–1–44

    8,000       9,289  

GA Hsng and Fin Auth, Sngl Fam Mtg Bonds, Ser 2020A:

     

2.450%, 6–1–31

    550       583  

2.450%, 12–1–31

    620       656  

2.600%, 6–1–32

    430       458  

GA State Road and Twy Auth, Fed Hwy Grant Anticipation Rev Bonds, Ser 2020,
5.000%, 6–1–27

    2,000       2,508  

Metro Atlanta Rapid Transit Auth, Sales Tax Rev Bonds, Ser 2015B,
5.000%, 7–1–43

    8,325       9,957  
   

 

 

 
      28,476  
   

 

 

 
MUNICIPAL BONDS (Continued)   Principal     Value  

Hawaii – 0.4%

     

HI Arpt Sys Rev Bond, Rfdg Ser 2011,
5.000%, 7–1–21

  $ 1,000     $ 1,011  

HI Dept of Budget and Fin, Spl Purp Rev Bonds (The Queen’s Hlth Sys), Ser 2015A,
5.000%, 7–1–35

    1,500       1,722  
   

 

 

 
      2,733  
   

 

 

 
 

Illinois – 4.1%

 

   

Belleville, IL, Tax Incr Rfdg Rev Bonds (Frank Scott Pkwy Redev Proj), Ser 2007A:

     

5.000%, 5–1–26

    80       80  

5.700%, 5–1–36

    1,750       1,750  

Build IL Sales Tax Rev Bonds, Ser 2011,
5.000%, 6–15–27

    500       504  

Chicago O’Hare Intl Arpt, Gen Arpt Sr Lien Rev Bonds, Ser 2016D (Insured by BAMAC),
5.250%, 1–1–37

    2,500       2,997  

Chicago O’Hare Intl Arpt, Gen Arpt Sr Lien Rev Rfdg Bonds, Ser 2015B,
5.000%, 1–1–34

    1,000       1,149  

Chicago O’Hare Intl Arpt, Gen Arpt Sr Lien Rev Rfdg Bonds, Ser 2016C,
5.000%, 1–1–34

    1,500       1,758  

City of Chicago, Gen Arpt Sr Lien Rev and Rev Rfdg Bonds (Chicago O’Hare Intl Arpt), Ser 2018A (Insured by AGM),
5.000%, 1–1–38

    605       729  

IL Fin Auth, Rev Bonds (Univ of Chicago), Ser 2021A,
5.000%, 10–1–28 (C)

    1,000       1,267  

IL Fin Auth, Var Rate Demand Rev Bonds (The Univ of Chicago Med Ctr), Ser 2009E-2,
0.060%, 8–1–43

    2,850       2,850  

IL GO Bonds, Ser 2021B,
5.000%, 3–1–24

    1,000       1,116  

IL Muni Elec Agy, Power Supply Sys Rev Rfdg Bonds, Ser 2015A,
5.000%, 2–1–32

    3,695       4,348  

IL Sales Tax Rev Bonds (Jr Oblig), Ser 2013,
5.000%, 6–15–26

    2,000       2,163  

IL State Toll Hwy Auth, Toll Hwy Sr Rev Bonds, Ser 2013A,
5.000%, 1–1–35

    4,100       4,417  

IL State Toll Hwy Auth, Toll Hwy Sr Rev Bonds, Ser 2015B,
5.000%, 1–1–37

    2,000       2,365  

Rgnl Trans Auth, Cook, DuPage, Kane, Lake, McHenry and Will Cnty, IL, GO Bonds, Ser 2002A,
6.000%, 7–1–24

    3,080       3,603  
   

 

 

 
      31,096  
   

 

 

 
 

 

     
    2021       ANNUAL REPORT       113  


Table of Contents
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS   IVY MUNICIPAL BOND FUND (in thousands)

 

 

 

MARCH 31, 2021

 

MUNICIPAL BONDS (Continued)   Principal     Value  

Indiana – 2.3%

     

Ctr Grove Multi-Fac Sch Bldg Corp. (Johnson Cnty,IN), Ad Valorem Ppty Tax, First Mtg Bonds, Ser 2020C:

     

5.500%, 1–10–29

  $ 115     $ 152  

5.500%, 7–10–29

    635       849  

5.500%, 1–10–30

    655       883  

5.500%, 7–10–30

    670       912  

5.500%, 1–10–31

    685       942  

IN Muni Power Agy, Power Supply Sys Rev Bonds, Ser 2019A,
4.000%, 1–1–39

    2,630       3,061  

IN Muni Power Agy, Power Supply Sys Rfdg Rev Bonds, Ser 2016A:

     

5.000%, 1–1–37

    1,000       1,203  

5.000%, 1–1–42

    2,000       2,384  

IN Muni Power Agy, Power Supply Sys Rfdg Rev Bonds, Ser 2016C,
5.000%, 1–1–39

    1,000       1,198  

Indianapolis, IN, Econ Dev Rev Bonds (Pine Glen Apt Proj), Ser 2004,
0.080%, 9–1–39

    5,750       5,750  
   

 

 

 
      17,334  
   

 

 

 
 

Iowa – 0.5%

 

Ames, IA, Hosp Rev Rfdg Bonds (Mary Greeley Med Ctr), Ser 2016,
4.000%, 6–15–35

    1,510       1,661  

IA Higher Edu Loan Auth, Private College Fac Rev Bonds (Upper IA Univ Proj), Ser 2012,
5.000%, 9–1–33

    1,750       1,953  
   

 

 

 
      3,614  
   

 

 

 
 

Louisiana – 2.4%

 

Jefferson Sales Tax Dist., Parish of Jefferson, LA, Spl Sales Tax Rev Bonds, Ser 2017B (Insured by AGM),
5.000%, 12–1–42

    5,000       6,116  

LA Citizens Prop Ins Corp., Assmt Rev Rfdg Bonds, Ser 2012,
5.000%, 6–1–24

    500       528  

LA Gasoline and Fuels Tax, Rev Rfdg Bonds, Ser 2015A,
5.000%, 5–1–41

    4,000       4,615  

New Orleans, LA, GO Rfdg Bonds, Ser 2012 (Insured by AGM):

     

5.000%, 12–1–25

    1,500       1,615  

5.000%, 12–1–26

    3,500       3,764  

5.000%, 12–1–27

    1,500       1,613  
   

 

 

 
      18,251  
   

 

 

 
 

Maine – 0.3%

 

ME Tpk Auth, Tpk Rev Rfdg Bonds, Ser 2015,
5.000%, 7–1–34

    2,255       2,649  
   

 

 

 
MUNICIPAL BONDS (Continued)   Principal     Value  

Maryland – 2.3%

     

Baltimore, MD, Proj Rev Bonds (Stormwater Proj), Ser 2019A,
4.000%, 7–1–44

  $ 5,000     $ 5,810  

Baltimore, MD, Proj Rev Bonds (Wastewater Proj), Ser 2019A,
4.000%, 7–1–44

    3,500       4,076  

Baltimore, MD, Proj Rev Bonds (Water Proj), Ser 2019A,
4.000%, 7–1–44

    6,500       7,548  
   

 

 

 
      17,434  
   

 

 

 
 

Massachusetts – 1.1%

 

Commonwealth of MA, GO Bonds, Ser 2020D,
5.000%, 7–1–30

    4,000       5,329  

Commonwealth of MA, GO Rfdg Bonds, Ser 2020E,
5.000%, 11–1–29

    715       945  

MA Dev Fin Agy, Rev Bonds (Wellforce Issue), Ser 2020C:

     

5.000%, 10–1–28

    500       631  

5.000%, 10–1–29

    425       546  

MA Edu Fin Auth, Edu Loan Rev Bonds, Issue I, Ser 2009,
6.000%, 1–1–28

    95       96  

MA Port Auth, Rev Rfdg Bonds, Ser 2021B:

     

5.000%, 7–1–33

    400       526  

5.000%, 7–1–34

    425       556  
   

 

 

 
      8,629  
   

 

 

 
 

Michigan – 3.7%

 

Detroit, MI, Sch Dist, Rfdg Bonds, Ser 2020A:

     

5.000%, 5–1–31

    1,000       1,322  

5.000%, 5–1–32

    750       986  

Lincoln Consolidated Sch Dist, Cnty of Washtenaw and Wayne, MI, Rfdg Bonds, Ser 2016A, 5.000%, 5–1–35

    500       594  

MI Fin Auth, Hosp Rev and Rfdg Bonds (Trinity Hlth Credit Group), Ser 2015MI,
5.000%, 12–1–35

    3,000       3,168  

MI Fin Auth, Hosp Rev Bonds (CHE Trinity Hlth Credit Group), Ser 2013MI-2:

     

4.000%, 12–1–35

    1,250       1,482  

4.000%, 12–1–36

    1,100       1,300  

MI Fin Auth, Hosp Rev Bonds (CHE Trinity Hlth Credit Group), Ser 2013MI-4,
5.000%, 12–1–39

    4,150       5,253  

MI Fin Auth, Second Lien Distributable State Aid Rev and Rev Rfdg Bonds, Ser 2020 (Insured by BAMAC):

     

5.000%, 11–1–27

    475       590  

5.000%, 11–1–28

    765       969  

5.000%, 11–1–29

    1,650       2,125  
MUNICIPAL BONDS (Continued)   Principal     Value  

Michigan (Continued)

 

MI State Bldg Auth, Rev and Rfdg Bonds (Fac Prog), Ser 2015I,
5.000%, 4–15–34

  $ 3,000     $ 3,561  

MI State Bldg Auth, Rev and Rfdg Bonds (Fac Prog), Ser 2016I,
4.000%, 10–15–36

    1,000       1,133  

MI State Hosp Fin Auth, Rfdg and Proj Rev Bonds (Ascension Hlth Sr Credit Group), Ser 2010F-4,
5.000%, 11–15–47

    500       623  

MI State Hosp Fin Auth, Var Rate Rev Bonds (Ascension Hlth Credit Group), Ser 1999B-4,
5.000%, 11–15–32

    2,000       2,337  

Sparta Area Sch, 2016 Sch Bldg and Site Bonds (Kent and Ottawa Cnty, MI), Ser I,
5.000%, 5–1–46

    2,000       2,360  
   

 

 

 
      27,803  
   

 

 

 
 

Minnesota – 0.6%

 

   

Oakdale, MN, Var Rate Demand Multifamily Hsng Rev Rfdg Bonds (Cottage Homesteads of Aspen Proj), Ser 2008 (Insured by Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp.),
0.080%, 6–1–45

    4,785       4,785  
   

 

 

 
 

Missouri – 3.0%

 

Broadway-Fairview Trans Dev Dist (Columbia, MO), Trans Sales Tax Rev Bonds, Ser 2006A,
6.125%, 12–1–36

    175       114  

Hlth and Edu Fac Auth, Hlth Fac Rev Bonds (Mosaic Hlth Sys), Ser 2019A,
4.000%, 2–15–44

    600       683  

Kansas City, MO, Spl Oblig Impvt and Rfdg Bonds (Downtown Arena Proj), Ser 2016E, 5.000%, 4–1–40

    2,000       2,300  

MO Hlth and Edu Fac Auth, Hlth Fac Rev Bonds (BJC Hlth Sys), Ser 2021C,
5.000%, 5–1–52

    2,885       3,656  

MO Joint Muni Elec Util Comsn, Power Proj Rev Rfdg Bonds (Prairie State Proj), Ser 2015A:

     

5.000%, 12–1–29

    1,550       1,815  

5.000%, 12–1–30

    1,200       1,405  

5.000%, 12–1–31

    1,000       1,170  

MO Joint Muni Elec Util Comsn, Power Proj Rev Rfdg Bonds (Iatan 2 Proj), Ser 2015A:

     

5.000%, 12–1–36

    5,650       6,572  

5.000%, 12–1–37

    1,000       1,161  

MO Joint Muni Elec Util Comsn, Power Proj Rev Rfdg Bonds (Prairie State Proj), Ser 2016A,
5.000%, 12–1–40

    1,000       1,189  
 

 

114   ANNUAL REPORT   2021  
     


Table of Contents
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS   IVY MUNICIPAL BOND FUND (in thousands)

 

 

 

MARCH 31, 2021

 

MUNICIPAL BONDS (Continued)   Principal     Value  

Missouri (Continued)

 

St. Louis Cnty, MO, Indl Dev Auth, Sr Living Fac Rev Bonds (Friendship Vlg Sunset Hills), Ser 2012,
5.000%, 9–1–32

  $ 1,120     $ 1,158  

St. Louis Muni Fin Corp., Compound Int Leasehold Rev Bonds (Convention Ctr Cap Impvt Proj), Ser 2010A (Insured by AGM),
0.000%, 7–15–36 (B)

    2,350       1,566  
   

 

 

 
      22,789  
   

 

 

 
 

Montana – 0.2%

 

MT Board of Hsng, Sngl Fam Mtg Bonds, Ser 2020B,
2.750%, 12–1–40

    1,000       1,040  

MT Fac Fin Auth, Rev Rfdg Bonds (SCL Hlth Sys), Ser 2019A,
4.000%, 1–1–37

    500       588  
   

 

 

 
      1,628  
   

 

 

 
 

Nebraska – 1.3%

 

   

Hall Cnty Sch Dist 0002, GO Bonds (Grand Island Pub Sch), Ser 2014,
5.000%, 12–15–39

    3,270       3,833  

NE Investment Fin Auth, Sngl Fam Hsng Rev Bonds, Ser 2020A,
2.350%, 9–1–35

    2,500       2,578  

Omaha, NE, Pub Power Dist, Separate Elec Sys Rev Bonds (NE City 2), Ser 2015A,
5.000%, 2–1–33

    1,000       1,157  

Omaha, NE, Pub Power Dist, Separate Elec Sys Rev Bonds (NE City 2), Ser 2016A,
5.000%, 2–1–41

    1,000       1,177  

Sarpy Cnty Sch Dist 0027, GO Rfdg Bonds (Papillion – La Vista, NE, Pub Sch), Ser 2020B,
4.000%, 12–1–30

    600       743  
   

 

 

 
      9,488  
   

 

 

 
 

Nevada – 0.8%

 

Las Vegas Vly Water Dist., Water Impvt and Rfdg GO Bonds, Ser 2016A,
5.000%, 6–1–41

    5,000       5,965  
   

 

 

 
 

New Hampshire – 0.3%

 

NH Hlth and Edu Fac Auth, Rev Bonds, Rivermead Issue, Ser 2011A,
6.875%, 7–1–41

    2,150       2,184  
   

 

 

 
 

New Jersey – 2.1%

 

Hudson Cnty Impvt Auth (Hudson Cnty, NJ), Fac Lease Rev Rfdg Bonds (Hudson Cnty Lease Proj), Ser 2010,
5.375%, 10–1–21

    2,500       2,563  
MUNICIPAL BONDS (Continued)   Principal     Value  

New Jersey (Continued)

 

Hudson Cnty Impvt Auth, Cnty Secured Lease Rev Bonds (Hudson Cnty Courthouse Proj), Ser 2020,
5.000%, 10–1–29

  $ 500     $ 649  

Monmouth Cnty Impvt Auth, Governmental Pooled Loan Rev Bonds, Ser 2020,
5.000%, 12–1–27

    655       837  

NJ Econ Dev Auth, Sch Fac Constr Bonds, Ser 2021QQQ,
5.000%, 6–15–25

    385       451  

NJ Higher Edu Student Assistance Auth, Student Loan Rev Bonds, Ser 2011–1, 5.
500%, 12–1–21

    1,145       1,184  

NJ Hlth Care Fac Fin Auth, Rev and Rfdg Bonds, Barnabas Hlth Issue, Ser 2011A,
5.625%, 7–1–37

    500       506  

NJ Tpk Auth, Tpk Rev Bonds, Ser 2021A,
4.000%, 1–1–42

    1,000       1,168  

NJ Trans Trust Fund Auth, Trans Sys Bonds, Ser 2005B,
5.250%, 12–15–22

    3,500       3,794  

NJ Trans Trust Fund Auth, Trans Sys Bonds, Ser 2006A (Insured by AGM/CR),
5.500%, 12–15–22

    1,500       1,633  

Passaic Vly Sewerage Commissioners (NJ), Sewer Sys Bonds, Ser G,
5.750%, 12–1–21

    2,935       3,036  
   

 

 

 
      15,821  
   

 

 

 
 

New York – 13.1%

 

   

Dormitory Auth of the State of NY, Sch Dist Rev Bond Fin Prog Rev Bonds, Ser 2020A (Insured by AGM):

     

5.000%, 10–1–32

    1,000       1,257  

5.000%, 10–1–33

    500       626  

Dormitory Auth of the State of NY, State Personal Income Tax Rev Bonds (Gen Purp), Ser 2015C (Tax-Exempt),
5.000%, 2–15–38

    5,000       5,760  

Long Island Power Auth, Elec Sys Gen Rev Bonds, Ser 2014A (Insured by AGM),
5.000%, 9–1–39

    1,500       1,703  

Metro Trans Auth, Trans Rev Bonds, Ser 2014C,
5.000%, 11–15–36

    2,625       2,933  

Metro Trans Auth, Trans Rev Green Bonds, Ser 2016A-1,
5.000%, 11–15–41

    2,105       2,412  

Metro Trans Auth, Trans Rev Rfdg Bonds, Ser 2015C-1,
5.000%, 11–15–35

    2,500       2,872  

NY Convention Ctr Dev Corp., Rev Rfdg Bonds (Hotel Unit Fee Secured), Ser 2015,
5.000%, 11–15–34

    3,000       3,436  
MUNICIPAL BONDS (Continued)   Principal     Value  

New York (Continued)

 

   

NY State Urban Dev Corp., State Personal Income Tax Rev Bonds (Gen Purp), Ser 2020A (Tax-Exempt),
4.000%, 3–15–38

  $ 1,000     $ 1,166  

NYC GO Bonds, Fiscal 2014 Ser G,
5.000%, 8–1–30

    1,000       1,126  

NYC GO Bonds, Fiscal 2020 Ser D-1,
4.000%, 3–1–41

    2,000       2,293  

NYC GO Bonds, Fiscal 2021 Ser A-1,
5.000%, 8–1–28

    2,000       2,558  

NYC GO Bonds, Ser 2014D-1,
5.000%, 8–1–30

    2,000       2,213  

NYC Hlth and Hosp Corp., Hlth Sys Bonds, Ser 2020A,
5.000%, 2–15–28

    1,500       1,892  

NYC Hsng Dev Corp., Multi-Fam Hsng Rev Bonds, Ser 2020A-1-B:

     

2.000%, 5–1–31

    730       742  

2.050%, 11–1–31

    520       530  

2.100%, 5–1–32

    1,055       1,072  

2.150%, 11–1–32

    970       987  

NYC Indl Dev Agy, Pilot Rev Bonds (Yankee Stadium Proj), Ser 2009A:

     

0.000%, 3–1–25 (B)

    3,175       3,029  

0.000%, 3–1–26 (B)

    3,185       2,981  

0.000%, 3–1–27 (B)

    3,000       2,743  

NYC Indl Dev Agy, Pilot Rfdg Bonds (Queens Baseball Stadium Proj), Ser 2021A (Insured by AGM),
5.000%, 1–1–28

    750       943  

NYC Muni Water Fin Auth, Water and Sewer Sys Second Gen Resolution Rev Bonds, Ser 2015HH,
5.000%, 6–15–37

    10,000       11,708  

NYC Muni Water Fin Auth, Water and Sewer Sys Second Gen Resolution Rev Bonds, Fiscal 2020 Ser AA,
4.000%, 6–15–40

    1,000       1,173  

NYC Transitional Fin Auth, Bldg Aid Rev Bonds, Ser S-3,
5.000%, 7–15–36

    2,000       2,480  

NYC Transitional Fin Auth, Bldg Aid Rev Bonds, Ser 2016S-1,
5.000%, 7–15–37

    1,000       1,182  

NYC Transitional Fin Auth, Future Tax Secured Sub Bonds, Ser 2015B-1,
5.000%, 8–1–39

    6,000       6,812  

NYC Transitional Fin Auth, Future Tax Secured Tax-Exempt Sub Bonds, Ser 2013I,
5.000%, 5–1–29

    3,000       3,293  

NYC Transitional Fin Auth, Future Tax Secured Tax-Exempt Sub Bonds, Ser 2018A-2,
5.000%, 8–1–37

    5,360       6,545  

Port Auth of NY & NJ Consolidated Bonds, Ser 221,
5.000%, 7–15–32

    5,000       6,412  

Port Auth of NY & NJ Consolidated Bonds, Ser 223,
5.000%, 7–15–28

    2,500       3,153  

Util Debt Securitization Auth, Restructuring Bonds, Ser 2013TE,
5.000%, 12–15–31

    10,000       11,239  
   

 

 

 
      99,271  
   

 

 

 
 

 

     
    2021       ANNUAL REPORT       115  


Table of Contents
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS   IVY MUNICIPAL BOND FUND (in thousands)

 

 

 

MARCH 31, 2021

 

MUNICIPAL BONDS (Continued)   Principal     Value  

North Carolina – 2.0%

     

Board of Governors of the Univ Of NC, Univ of NC Hosp at Chapel Hill Rev Bonds, Ser 2019,
4.000%, 2–1–36

  $ 1,000     $ 1,158  

NC Hsng Fin Agy, Home Ownership Rev Bonds, Ser 44,
2.550%, 7–1–35

    1,000       1,045  

NC Med Care Comsn, Hosp Rev Bonds (CaroMont Hlth), Ser 2021B,
5.000%, 2–1–51

    4,700       5,670  

NC Tpk Auth, Triangle Expressway Sys Rev Bonds, Ser 2009B (Insured by Assured Guaranty Corp.),
0.000%, 1–1–34 (B)

    10,000       7,541  
   

 

 

 
      15,414  
   

 

 

 
 

North Dakota – 0.4%

 

ND Bldg Auth, Fac Impvt Bonds, Ser 2020A,
5.000%, 12–1–31

    2,000       2,673  
   

 

 

 
 

Ohio – 1.0%

 

Allen Cnty, OH, Hosp Fac Rev Bonds (Bon Secours Mercy Hlth, Inc.), Ser 2020A,
5.000%, 12–1–35

    200       256  

Hamilton Cnty, OH, Sewer Sys Rfdg Rev Bonds (Metro Sewer Dist of Greater Cincinnati), Ser 2020A,
5.000%, 12–1–29

    500       659  

OH Hosp Rev Bonds (Cleveland Clinic Hlth Sys Oblig Group), Ser 2019B,
4.000%, 1–1–42

    2,000       2,308  

Toledo, OH, Waterworks Sys Rev Bonds, Ser 2020,
5.000%, 11–15–31

    3,480       4,647  
   

 

 

 
      7,870  
   

 

 

 
 

Oregon – 1.5%

 

   

Deschutes Cnty, OR, Hosp Fac Auth, Hosp Rev Bonds (St. Charles Hlth Sys, Inc.), Ser 2020A:

     

5.000%, 1–1–28

    200       250  

5.000%, 1–1–29

    260       329  

Medford, OR, Hosp Fac Auth, Rev and Rfdg Bonds (Asante Proj), Ser 2020A (Insured by AGM):

     

5.000%, 8–15–30

    500       657  

5.000%, 8–15–34

    350       453  

5.000%, 8–15–35

    500       644  

4.000%, 8–15–39

    1,590       1,864  

Port of Portland, OR, Portland Intl Arpt Rfdg Rev Bonds, Ser Twenty-Three:

     

5.000%, 7–1–33

    5,000       5,805  

5.000%, 7–1–34

    1,000       1,159  
   

 

 

 
      11,161  
   

 

 

 
MUNICIPAL BONDS (Continued)   Principal     Value  

Pennsylvania – 2.1%

     

PA Higher Edu Fac Auth, Rev Bonds (Shippensburg Univ Student Svc, Inc. Student Hsng Proj at Shippensburg Univ of PA), Ser 2011,
6.000%, 10–1–26

  $ 3,000     $ 3,086  

PA Tpk Comsn, Tpk Sub Rev Bonds, Ser 2009C,
6.250%, 6–1–33

    4,000       5,042  

PA Tpk Comsn, Tpk Sub Rev Bonds, Ser 2009E,
6.375%, 12–1–38

    2,500       3,291  

PA Tpk Comsn, Tpk Sub Rev Rfdg Bonds, Ser 2016,
5.000%, 6–1–38

    1,000       1,176  

Philadelphia Auth Indl Dev, Rev Bonds (Mariana Bracetti Academy Charter Sch Proj), Ser 2011,
7.250%, 12–15–31

    3,000       3,147  
   

 

 

 
      15,742  
   

 

 

 
 

Rhode Island – 0.2%

 

RI Commerce Corp., Grant Anticipation Bonds (RI Dept of Trans), Ser 2020A,
5.000%, 5–15–35

    1,250       1,601  
   

 

 

 
 

South Carolina – 0.0%

 

SC Jobs-Econ Dev Auth, Hosp Fac Rev Bonds (Bon Secours Mercy Hlth, Inc.), Ser 2020A,
5.000%, 12–1–46

    250       311  
   

 

 

 
 

Tennessee – 0.6%

 

Metro Nashville Arpt Auth, Arpt Impvt Rev Bonds, Ser 2015B,
5.000%, 7–1–40

    4,200       4,813  
   

 

 

 
 

Texas – 11.1%

 

   

Alamo Cmnty College Dist, Ltd. Tax and Rfdg Bonds, Ser 2017,
5.000%, 8–15–38

    6,040       7,458  

Austin, TX, Arpt Sys Rev Bonds (Travis, Williamson and Hays Cntys), Ser 2014,
5.000%, 11–15–39

    1,000       1,137  

Bexar Cnty, TX, Ltd. Tax Rfdg Bonds, Ser 2020B,
1.538%, 6–15–31

    700       677  

Clifton Higher Edu Fin Corp., Edu Rev Bonds (IDEA Pub Sch), Ser 2011,
5.750%, 8–15–41

    500       510  

Clifton Higher Edu Fin Corp., Edu Rev Bonds (Uplift Edu), Ser 2014A,
4.250%, 12–1–34

    3,000       3,137  

Clint Independent Sch Dist, Unlimited Tax Sch Bldg Bonds (El Paso Cnty, TX), Ser 2015,
5.000%, 8–15–39

    1,960       2,334  

Grand Prkwy Trans Corp., First Tier Toll Rev Rfdg Bonds, Ser 2020C,
4.000%, 10–1–45

    1,000       1,163  
MUNICIPAL BONDS (Continued)   Principal     Value  

Texas (Continued)

 

   

Houston Higher Edu Fin Corp., Edu Rev Bonds (Cosmos Fndtn, Inc.), Ser 2011A:

     

6.500%, 5–15–31

  $ 1,000     $ 1,007  

Houston, TX, Arpt Sys, Sub Lien Rev Rfdg Bonds, Ser 2012A,
5.000%, 7–1–32

    500       529  

Houston, TX, Combined Util Sys, First Lien Rev Rfdg Bonds, Ser 2019B:

     

4.000%, 11–15–38

    1,000       1,190  

4.000%, 11–15–39

    2,000       2,375  

North Harris Cnty Rgnl Water Auth, Sr Lien Rev and Rfdg Bonds, Ser 2016,
4.000%, 12–15–35

    3,090       3,499  

North TX Twy Auth, Sys Rev Rfdg Bonds, Ser 2008D,
0.000%, 1–1–30 (B)

    15,000       13,026  

San Antonio, TX, Water Sys Jr Lien Rev and Rfdg Bonds, Ser 2015B,
5.000%, 5–15–39

    1,805       2,102  

San Antonio, TX, Water Sys Jr Lien Rev and Rfdg Bonds, Ser 2019C,
4.000%, 5–15–33

    1,550       1,870  

Trinity River Auth of TX, Rgnl Wastewater Sys Rev Rfdg Bonds, Ser 2020,
5.000%, 8–1–30

    1,000       1,342  

TX Dept of Hsg and Cmnty Affairs, Multifamily Hsg Rev Bonds (Terraces at Cibolo), Ser 2007,
0.090%, 5–1–40

    4,495       4,495  

TX Dept of Hsg and Cmnty Affairs, Sngl Fam Mtg Rev Bonds, Ser 2020A,
2.050%, 9–1–30

    200       205  

TX Muni Gas Acquisition and Supply Corp. III, Gas Supply Rev Rfdg Bonds, Ser 2021,
5.000%, 12–15–29

    1,500       1,912  

TX Pub Fin Auth, TX Southn Univ Rev Fin Sys Bonds, Ser 2016 (Insured by BAMAC),
4.000%, 5–1–33

    500       543  

TX Pub Fin Auth, TX Southn Univ Rev Fin Sys Bonds, Ser 2011,
6.750%, 5–1–26

    3,740       3,753  

TX Tpk Auth, Cent TX Tpk Sys, First Tier Rev Bonds, Ser 2002A (Insured by BHAC):
0.000%, 8–15–26 (B)

    19,340       18,528  

TX Trans Comsn (Cent TX Tpk Sys), Rev Bonds (First Tier Rev Rfdg Bonds), Ser 2015-B,
5.000%, 8–15–37

    1,000       1,125  

TX Water Dev Board, State Water Implementation Rev Fund for TX Rev Bonds, Ser 2018B,
5.000%, 10–15–38

    8,000       10,124  
   

 

 

 
      84,041  
   

 

 

 
 

 

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Table of Contents
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS   IVY MUNICIPAL BOND FUND (in thousands)

 

 

 

MARCH 31, 2021

 

MUNICIPAL BONDS (Continued)   Principal     Value  

Utah – 0.2%

     

UT Cnty, UT, Hosp Rev Bonds (IHC Hlth Ser, Inc.), Ser 2020A,
5.000%, 5–15–43

  $ 200     $ 253  

UT State Charter Sch Fin Auth, Charter Sch Rev Bonds (Syracuse Arts Acadamy Proj), Ser 2017,
5.000%, 4–15–37

    1,000       1,147  
   

 

 

 
      1,400  
   

 

 

 
 

Virginia – 0.3%

 

Fairfax Cnty, VA, Pub Impvt Rfdg Bonds, Ser 2020B,
1.483%, 10–1–31

    1,000       922  

Mosaic Dist Cmnty Dev Auth (Fairfax Cnty, VA), Rev Rfdg Bonds, Ser 2020A,
4.000%, 3–1–27

    1,000       1,155  
   

 

 

 
      2,077  
   

 

 

 
 

Washington – 1.5%

 

Pierce Cnty, WA, Tacoma Sch Dist No. 10, Unlimited Tax GO Bonds, Ser 2020B,
5.000%, 12–1–29

    1,400       1,855  

Port of Seattle, Intermediate Lien Rev Rfdg Bonds, Ser 2015B,
5.000%, 3–1–35

    2,000       2,249  

Snohomish Cnty, WA, Pub Util Dist No. 1, Elec Sys Rev Bonds, Ser 2015,
5.000%, 12–1–40

    1,000       1,181  
MUNICIPAL BONDS (Continued)   Principal     Value  

Washington (Continued)

 

WA Hlth Care Fac Auth, Rev Bonds (Providence Hlth & Svc), Ser 2014D,
5.000%, 10–1–38

  $ 5,000     $ 5,683  

WA State Hsng Fin Comsn, Sngl Fam Prog Bonds, Ser 2020-1A:

     

2.000%, 12–1–26

    235       241  

2.200%, 6–1–27

    150       154  

2.250%, 12–1–27

    185       189  
   

 

 

 
      11,552  
   

 

 

 
 

Wisconsin – 0.8%

 

   

Waukesha, WI, GO Rfdg Bonds, Ser 2021C,
5.000%, 10–1–28

    250       320  

WI Hlth and Edu Fac Auth, Rev Bonds (Ascension Sr Credit Group), Ser 2016A,
4.000%, 11–15–33

    1,000       1,124  

WI Hlth and Edu Fac Auth, Rev Bonds (Med College of WI, Inc.), Ser 2016,
5.000%, 12–1–41

    4,000       4,750  
   

 

 

 
      6,194  
   

 

 

 
 

TOTAL MUNICIPAL BONDS – 93.5%

 

  $ 708,298  

(Cost: $654,404)

 

SHORT-TERM SECURITIES   Shares     Value  

Money Market Funds (D) – 4.5%

     

State Street Institutional U.S. Government Money Market Fund – Premier Class,
0.040%

    33,995     $ 33,995  
   

 

 

 
 

TOTAL SHORT-TERM SECURITIES – 4.5%

 

  $ 33,995  

(Cost: $33,995)

 

   
 

TOTAL INVESTMENT SECURITIES – 99.6%

 

  $ 754,080  

(Cost: $699,686)

 

 

CASH AND OTHER ASSETS, NET OF LIABILITIES – 0.4%

 

    3,014  
 

NET ASSETS – 100.0%

 

  $ 757,094  
 

 

Notes to Schedule of Investments

 

(A)

Variable rate security. Interest rate disclosed is that which is in effect at March 31, 2021. Description of the reference rate and spread, if applicable, are included in the security description.

 

(B)

Zero coupon bond.

 

(C)

Purchased on a when-issued basis with settlement subsequent to March 31, 2021.

 

(D)

Rate shown is the annualized 7-day yield at March 31, 2021.

The following table is a summary of the valuation of the Fund’s investments by the fair value hierarchy levels as of March 31, 2021. See Note 3 to the Financial Statements for further information regarding fair value measurement.

 

     Level 1      Level 2      Level 3  

Assets

       

Investments in Securities

       

Investment Funds

  $ 11,787      $      $     —  

Municipal Bonds

           708,298         

Short-Term Securities

    33,995                

Total

  $ 45,782      $ 708,298      $  

The following acronyms are used throughout this schedule:

AGM = Assured Guaranty Municipal

BAMAC = Build America Mutual Assurance Co.

BHAC = Berkshire Hathaway Assurance Corp.

SIFMA = Securities Industry and Financial Markets Association

 

See Accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

     
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Table of Contents
MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION   IVY MUNICIPAL HIGH INCOME FUND

 

 

 

(UNAUDITED)

 

LOGO

Bryan J. Bailey

Below, Bryan J. Bailey, CFA, discusses positioning, performance and results for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2021. He has managed the Fund since October 2020 and has 32 years of industry experience. Effective May 2021, Gregory A. Gizzi, Stephen J. Czepiel, and Jake van Roden have been added as co-portfolio managers of the Fund.

Fiscal Year Performance

 

For the 12 months ended March 31, 2021

        

Ivy Municipal High Income Fund (Class A shares at net asset value)

     7.12%  

Ivy Municipal High Income Fund (Class A shares including sales charges)

     4.55%  

Benchmark and Morningstar Category

        

Bloomberg Barclays Municipal High Yield Index

     15.02%  

(reflects the performance of securities generally representing the municipal high yield bond market)

        

Morningstar High-Yield Muni Category Average

     10.94%  

(generally reflects the performance of the universe of funds with similar investment objectives)

        

Please note that Fund returns include applicable fees and expenses while index returns do not include any such fees. The performance discussion below is based on net asset value (NAV).

 

Fund performance

The Fund underperformed both its Morningstar peer group and its benchmark in the fiscal year. Underperformance is primarily the result of the Fund undertaking a more defensive structure and higher quality credit profile.

Market volatility

The fiscal year began in a relatively orderly fashion, coming off the heightened volatility and liquidity-stressed market observed in the first quarter of calendar year 2020. Confidence was restored with the implementation of two Federal Reserve (Fed) programs, specifically the Money Market Liquidity Facility (MMLF) and the Municipal Liquidity Facility (MLF). The $2.2 trillion stimulus package (CARES Act), which included aid to state and local governments, and other municipal sectors such as hospitals, airports and education, added more support to the market while substantially reducing volatility.

Persistent themes that dominated the entire fiscal year were robust flows into the asset class combined with negative tax-exempt supply, which was negatively impacted by a large increase in taxable supply. Another powerful driver of investment performance during the fiscal year was extreme credit spread compression. As yields on the highest quality bonds approached all-time low levels, which were observed prior to the March COVID-19 market shock, investors moved further out on the credit spectrum, including high yield, in search of higher absolute yields. This reach for yield was occurring while many credit metrics of even historically stable issuers were deteriorating. Creditor protections in many lower quality new issues were also being relaxed substantially. In this yield-seeking environment, investors were showing little concern for bearing the increased credit risk. Distressed situations within the high yield space were occurring with more frequency as we moved through the fiscal year, especially in continuing care retirement communities, project financing, and higher education student housing projects.

The election of President Joe Biden along with the Democrats seizing control of Congress has enabled swift passage of large fiscal stimulus bills that likely would have been impossible with a divided government. The overall credit profile of the municipal bond market was enhanced significantly with the passage of the president’s $1.9 trillion American Rescue Plan in the first quarter of calendar year 2021. The bill included over $500 billion in aid to states, cities, public transportation, education and airports. While we continue to remain somewhat concerned regarding the relaxed creditor protections that we observe regularly, we think that the overall credit profile of the municipal bond market has been improved dramatically as a result of the legislation.

Portfolio Positioning

The Fund began and ended the fiscal period positioned defensively in anticipation of the eventual start of an increasing interest rate cycle and the end of the more than 35-year bull market in bonds. However, given the unprecedented fiscal and monetary responses to the pandemic, we are questioning whether the bull market in bonds may indeed continue well into the future, while acknowledging that rates are now slightly higher than the all-time lows in August 2020. Fund sensitivity to interest rates was held at a meaningfully lower level relative to the benchmark throughout the fiscal year, while the Fund was structured with a much higher quality relative to both its benchmark and peer group. Portfolio turnover remained very low as we felt that the Fund was structured appropriately entering the fiscal year.

Overall performance could have been enhanced by increased exposure to below investment grade and non-rated sectors of the market while lengthening portfolio duration. Heavy underweightings in the best performing below investment grade

 

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and non-rated sectors of the market were significant drags on performance. Specifically, the Fund was significantly underweight the following sectors: high yield general obligation (Illinois and Puerto Rico), industrial development revenue/pollution control revenue, airlines, and high yield tobacco.

Credit selection issues within an already underweight non-rated bucket further detracted from Fund performance. Credit selection within the outperforming leasing and transportation sectors also negatively impacted performance. However, the Fund was well positioned to handle the unprecedented spike in volatility and subsequent liquidity pressures that resulted from the COVID-19 market selloff in spring of calendar year 2020. Shareholders were participating on the upside, while downside protection was substantial. The Fund has typically not used leverage to produce outsized returns that historically have been unsustainable, while exposing investors to increased risk to the inevitable downside and a higher level of NAV volatility. The fiscal year was not a period where it paid to be defensive and cautious.

The Fund did not have any derivative positions during the fiscal year.

Outlook

At this juncture, we believe the municipal bond market is very expensive relative to taxable fixed income alternatives. There is euphoria as a result of the massive stimulus funds provided by the American Rescue Plan. Expected corporate and personal income tax rate increases on the horizon are also adding to the exuberance. This may be mitigated to some degree if there is a repeal of the SALT (State and Local Tax) cap, which we believe has added to additional investor demand for municipal bonds. Reinstating tax-exempt advance refunding ability, which is currently being discussed, would be a positive development.

Large investor flows into a negative supply market is also a tailwind. However, credit spreads are rapidly approaching the all-time lows from February 2020 and are well inside both 5- and 10-year averages. While the market has recently decoupled from the U.S. Treasury market, we do not believe this situation will be sustainable in the long run. We think continued pressure on U.S. Treasury market yields will eventually have to be acknowledged by the municipal bond market, as has been the historical relationship between these markets. A reversal of the persistent negative supply conditions would also pose a potential headwind, while a sustained period of negative returns in the municipal bond space could be a catalyst to reverse the long running investor flows which have supported the market. The Fed allowed the Money Market Liquidity Facility (MMLF) and the Municipal Liquidity Facility (MLF) programs to expire and is no longer in a position to be the lender of last resort in a stressed market.

Reopening of the economy, large fiscal spending, and extremely accommodative monetary policy provide a positive backdrop for strong economic performance. Funding the numerous aid packages that have already been passed as well as President Joe Biden’s proposed $2.25 trillion American Jobs Plan have the potential to put upward pressure on U.S. Treasury yields. It is rare for U.S. Treasury rates to be so low when economic growth expectations are so elevated. We think it is a recipe for potential upward pressure on inflation when adding in numerous supply chain issues. Therefore, we are proceeding with caution regarding duration extension.

Defaults in the municipal bond asset class continue to be rare and tend to be highly concentrated in the high yield space. We remain confident in our belief that investment grade municipal bond default rates will continue to be much lower than any other fixed income alternatives except U.S. Treasuries. We are beginning to see distressed situations in the high yield space with more frequency. This will need to be monitored closely, as there is typically a lag between when an issuer moves from distressed to ultimate default. According to Bank of America research, the historical average has been approximately 20.3 months, but the trend has been getting shorter.

The Fund’s performance noted above is at net asset value (NAV), and does not include the effect of any applicable sales charges. If reflected, the sales charge would reduce the performance noted.

The Fund may from time to time utilize futures contracts and similar derivative instruments designed for hedging purposes, and/or to take a directional position on interest rates.

Past performance is not a guarantee of future results. As with any mutual fund, the value of the Fund’s shares will change, and you could lose money on your investment.

Fixed income securities are subject to interest rate risk, so the net asset value of the Fund’s shares may fall as interest rates rise. These and other risks are more fully described in the Fund’s prospectus.

The opinions expressed in this report are those of the Fund’s portfolio manager and are current only through the end of the period of the report as stated on the cover. The portfolio manager’s views are subject to change at any time based on market and other conditions, and no forecasts can be guaranteed.

The index noted is unmanaged, includes reinvested dividends and does not include fees. One cannot invest directly in an index, nor is an index representative of the Ivy Municipal High Income Fund.

 

     
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Table of Contents
PORTFOLIO HIGHLIGHTS   IVY MUNICIPAL HIGH INCOME FUND

 

 

 

ALL DATA IS AS OF MARCH 31, 2021 (UNAUDITED)

 

Asset Allocation

 

Bonds

     96.0%  

Municipal Bonds

     96.0%  

Cash and Other Assets (Net of Liabilities), and
Cash Equivalents+

     4.0%  

Quality Weightings

 

Investment Grade

     56.9%  

AAA

     1.7%  

AA

     13.7%  

A

     24.2%  

BBB

     17.3%  

Non-Investment Grade

     39.1%  

BB

     11.2%  

B

     3.9%  

CCC

     1.0%  

Non-rated

     23.0%  

Cash and Other Assets (Net of Liabilities),
and Cash Equivalents+

     4.0%  

Our preference is to always use ratings obtained from Standard & Poor’s, Moody’s, and Fitch. It is each Portfolio’s general policy to classify such security at the lower rating level if only two ratings are available. If more than two ratings are available and a median exists, the median is used. If more than two ratings exist without a median, the lower of the two middle ratings is used. We do not evaluate these ratings, but simply assign them to the appropriate credit quality category as determined by the rating agency.

 

 

+

Cash equivalents are defined as highly liquid securities with maturities of less than three months. Cash equivalents may include U.S. Government Treasury bills, bank certificates of deposit, bankers’ acceptances, corporate commercial paper and other money market instruments.

 

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Table of Contents
COMPARISON OF CHANGE IN VALUE OF $10,000 INVESTMENT   IVY MUNICIPAL HIGH INCOME FUND

 

 

 

(UNAUDITED)

 

LOGO

Please note that the performance of the Fund’s other share classes will be greater or less than the performance shown above for Class A based on the differences in loads and fees paid by shareholders investing in the different classes.

 

(1)

The value of the investment in the Fund is impacted by the sales load at the time of the investment and by the ongoing expenses of the Fund and assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions.

 

Average Annual Total Return(2)    Class A(3)      Class B(4)      Class C      Class I      Class N      Class Y  

1-year period ended 3-31-21

     4.55%        2.33%        6.39%        7.42%        7.43%        7.12%  

5-year period ended 3-31-21

     2.56%        2.16%        2.37%        3.34%               3.10%  

10-year period ended 3-31-21

     4.66%        4.29%        4.32%        5.14%               4.93%  

Since Inception of Class through 3-31-21(5)

                                 3.90%         

 

(2)

Data quoted is past performance and is based on deduction of the maximum applicable sales load for each of the periods. Current performance may be lower or higher. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Investment return and principal value of an investment will fluctuate and shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Please visit www.ivyinvestments.com for the Fund’s most recent month end performance. Class A Shares carry a maximum front-end sales load of 2.50%(a). Class B and Class C shares carry a maximum contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC) of 5% and 1%, respectively (the Class C shares reflect no CDSC since it only applies to Class C shares redeemed within twelve months after purchase). Class I, Class N and Class Y shares are not subject to sales charges.

 

(3)

Class A shares carry a CDSC on shares purchased at net asset value for $1 million or more that are subsequently redeemed within 12 months of purchase. Effective October 1, 2020, Class A shares carry a CDSC on shares purchased at net asset value for $500,000 or more that are subsequently redeemed within 12 months of purchase.

 

(4)

Class B shares are not currently available for direct investment. However, they are available for dividend reinvestment and exchange of the same class shares of another Ivy Fund.

 

(5)

7-5-17 for Class N shares (the date on which shares were first acquired by shareholders).

Past performance is not necessarily indicative of future performance. Indexes are unmanaged. The performance graph and table do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or on the redemption of Fund shares. Performance results may include the effect of expense reduction arrangements for some or all of the periods shown. If those arrangements had not been in place, the performance results for those periods would have been lower.

 

(a)

Effective October 1, 2020, the maximum applicable sales charge for Class A shares has been lowered to 2.50% from 4.25%.

 

     
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Table of Contents
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS   IVY MUNICIPAL HIGH INCOME FUND (in thousands)

 

 

 

MARCH 31, 2021

 

MUNICIPAL BONDS

   Principal      Value  

Alabama – 4.2%

 

AL 21st Century Auth, Tob Stlmt Rev Bonds, Ser 2012-A,

       

5.000%, 6–1–21

   $ 1,000      $ 1,007  

AL Econ Stlmt Auth, BP Stlmt Rev Bonds, Ser 2016A,

       

4.000%, 9–15–33

     9,000        10,067  

Fairfield, AL, GO Warrants, Ser 2012,

       

6.000%, 6–1–37 (A)

     8,485        6,788  

Jefferson Cnty, AL, Swr Rev Bonds, Ser 2013-D,

       

6.500%, 10–1–53

     10,470        12,305  

Lower AL Gas Dist, Gas Proj Rev Bonds, Ser 2016A,

       

5.000%, 9–1–46

     6,000        8,542  

UAB Medicine Fin Auth, Rev Bonds, Ser 2019B,

       

4.000%, 9–1–48

     2,500        2,878  
     

 

 

 
        41,587  
     

 

 

 
 

Alaska – 1.0%

 

Northn Tob Securitization Corp., Tob Stlmt Asset-Bkd Bonds, Ser 2006A Sr Cur Int Bonds,

       

5.000%, 6–1–46

     10,000        10,115  
     

 

 

 
 

Arizona – 3.1%

 

AZ Hlth Fac Auth, Rev Bonds (Banner Hlth), Ser 2007B (3-Month U.S. LIBOR*0.67 plus 81 bps),

       

1.770%, 1–1–37 (B)

     10,000        9,967  

AZ Indl Dev Auth, Edu Rev and Rfdg Bonds (AZ Agribusiness & Equine Ctr, Inc. Proj), Ser 2017B,

       

5.000%, 3–1–42

     1,500        1,669  

City of Phoenix Civic Impvt Corp., Jr Lien Arpt Rev Bonds, Ser 2019B,

       

3.250%, 7–1–49

     1,555        1,610  

Indl Dev Auth of Pima, Edu Rev Bonds (Noah Webster Sch – Pima Proj), Tax-Exempt Ser 2014A,

       

7.000%, 12–15–43

     1,500        1,663  

Indl Dev Auth of Tempe, AZ, Rev Rfdg Bonds (Friendship Vlg of Tempe), Ser 2012A:

       

6.000%, 12–1–27

     2,390        2,440  

6.000%, 12–1–32

     1,430        1,455  

6.250%, 12–1–42

     2,150        2,185  

6.250%, 12–1–46

     2,500        2,538  

Maricopa Cnty Indl Dev Auth, Rev Bonds (Banner Hlth), Ser 2019A,

       

4.000%, 1–1–44

     5,000        5,735  

MUNICIPAL BONDS
(Continued)

   Principal      Value  

Arizona (Continued)

 

Phoenix, AZ, Indl Dev Auth, Student Hsng Rfdg Rev Bonds (Downtown Phoenix Student Hsng LLC – AZ State Univ Proj), Ser 2018A,

       

5.000%, 7–1–42

   $ 1,000      $ 1,123  
     

 

 

 
        30,385  
     

 

 

 

California – 9.7%

 

CA Cnty Tob Securitization Agy, Tob Stlmt Asset-Bkd Bonds (Stanislaus Cnty Tob Funding Corp.), Ser 2006,

       

0.000%, 6–1–55 (C)

     6,250        549  

CA Muni Fin Auth, Charter Sch Rev Bonds (Palmdale Aerospace Academy Proj), Ser 2016A:

       

5.000%, 7–1–41

     1,750        1,917  

5.000%, 7–1–46

     1,670        1,817  

CA Muni Fin Auth, Rev Bonds (Ret Hsng Fndtn Oblig Group), Ser 2017A,

       

5.000%, 11–15–31

     750        922  

CA Muni Fin Auth, Rev Rfdg Bonds (HumanGood Oblig Group), Ser 2019A:

       

4.000%, 10–1–44

     2,000        2,186  

5.000%, 10–1–44

     2,000        2,316  

CA Muni Fin Auth, Sr Lien Rev Bonds (LINXS APM Proj), Ser 2018A:

       

4.000%, 12–31–47

     6,650        7,397  

5.000%, 12–31–47

     1,500        1,764  

CA Sch Fin Auth, Charter Sch Rev Bonds (Coastal Academy Proj), Ser 2013A,

       

5.000%, 10–1–42

     1,200        1,240  

CA Sch Fin Auth, Charter Sch Rev Bonds (Rocketship Pub Sch – Oblig Group), Ser 2017G:

       

5.000%, 6–1–47

     675        746  

5.000%, 6–1–53

     675        744  

CA Sch Fin Auth, Charter Sch Rev Rfdg Bonds (Aspire Pub Sch – Oblig Group), Ser 2016,

       

5.000%, 8–1–41

     1,500        1,686  

CA Statewide Cmnty Dev Auth, Rev Bonds (Lancer Plaza Proj), Ser 2013:

       

5.625%, 11–1–33

     1,400        1,512  

5.875%, 11–1–43

     1,890        2,033  

CA Statewide Cmnty Dev Auth, Rev Bonds (Loma Linda Univ Med Ctr), Ser 2016A:

       

5.000%, 12–1–46

     3,000        3,345  

5.250%, 12–1–56

     2,500        2,801  

MUNICIPAL BONDS
(Continued)

   Principal      Value  

California (Continued)

 

    

CA Statewide Cmnty Dev Auth, Rfdg Rev Bonds (CA Baptist Univ), Ser 2017A,

       

5.000%, 11–1–41

   $ 1,000      $ 1,138  

CA Statewide Cmnty Dev Auth, Student Hsng Rfdg Rev Bonds (Univ of CA, Irvine East Campus Apt, CHF-Irvine LLC), Ser 2016,

       

5.000%, 5–15–40

     1,500        1,709  

Cert of Part, Oro Grande Elem Sch Dist, Ser 2013,

       

5.125%, 9–15–42

     2,760        2,949  

CSCDA Cmnty Impvt Auth, Essential Hsng Rev Bonds (Moda at Monrovia Station), Ser 2021A-1,

       

3.400%, 10-1-46 (D)(F)

     7,000        7,018  

CSCDA Cmnty Impvt Auth, Essential Hsng Rev Bonds, Ser 2021A,

       

4.000%, 8–1–56 (D)

     700        742  

Foothill/Eastn Trans Corridor Agy, Toll Road Rfdg Rev Bonds, Ser 2013B-1 (Insured by AGM),

       

3.950%, 1–15–53

     2,800        3,114  

Foothill/Eastn Trans Corridor Agy, Toll Road Rfdg Rev Bonds, Ser 2013B-2 (Insured by AGM),

       

3.500%, 1–15–53

     1,600        1,761  

Golden State Tob Securitization Corp., Enhanced Tob Stlmt Asset-Bkd Bonds, Ser 2017A-1,

       

5.000%, 6–1–29

     1,250        1,516  

Golden State Tob Securitization Corp., Tob Stlmt Asset-Bkd Bonds, Ser 2015A,

       

5.000%, 6–1–35

     6,265        7,313  

Golden State Tob Securitization Corp., Tob Stlmt Asset-Bkd Bonds, Ser 2018A-1,

       

5.000%, 6–1–47

     2,000        2,069  

Los Angeles, CA, Dept of Arpts, Los Angeles Intl Arpt Sub Rev Bonds, Ser 2019F,

       

3.000%, 5–15–49

     3,030        3,117  

Palamar Hlth, Rfdg Rev Bonds, Ser 2016,

       

4.000%, 11–1–39

     4,375        4,648  

Redev Agy of San Buenaventura, Merged San Buenaventura Redev Proj, 2008 Tax Alloc Bonds:

       

7.750%, 8–1–28

     1,000        1,005  

8.000%, 8–1–38

     1,500        1,508  
 

 

122   ANNUAL REPORT   2021  
     


Table of Contents
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS   IVY MUNICIPAL HIGH INCOME FUND (in thousands)

 

 

 

MARCH 31, 2021

 

MUNICIPAL BONDS
(Continued)

   Principal      Value  

California (Continued)

 

    

San Buenaventura Rev Bonds (Cmnty Mem Hlth Sys), Ser 2011:

       

8.000%, 12–1–26

   $ 1,400      $ 1,461  

8.000%, 12–1–31

     9,400        9,791  

7.500%, 12–1–41

     4,000        4,149  

San Diego, CA, Tob Stlmt Rev Funding Corp., Tob Stlmt Bonds, Ser 2018C,

       

4.000%, 6–1–32

     830        907  

San Francisco City and Cnty Arpt Comsn, San Francisco Intl Arpt Second Ser Rev Bonds, Ser 2019A,

       

4.000%, 5–1–49

     1,250        1,403  

San Mateo Cmnty Fac Dist No. 2008-1 (Bay Meadows), Spl Tax Bonds, Ser 2012,

       

6.000%, 9–1–42

     4,000        4,204  

Tob Securitization Auth of Southn CA, Tob Stlmt Asset-Bkd Bonds, Ser 2019B-1,

       

5.000%, 6–1–48

     1,000        1,201  
     

 

 

 
        95,698  
     

 

 

 
 

Colorado – 2.4%

 

AR River Power Auth, CO Power Supply Sys Rev Rfdg Bonds, Ser 2018A,

       

5.000%, 10–1–43

     5,000        5,734  

CO High Performance Trans Enterprise, U.S. 36 and I-25 Managed Lanes Sr Rev Bonds, Ser 2014,

       

5.750%, 1–1–44

     3,250        3,505  

CO Hlth Fac Auth, Rev Bonds (NJH-SJH Ctr for Outpatient Hlth Proj), Ser 2019,

       

4.000%, 1–1–50

     2,500        2,840  

CO Hlth Fac Auth, Rev Rfdg Bonds (SCL Hlth Sys), Ser 2019A,

       

4.000%, 1–1–38

     1,000        1,172  

Denver, CO, Dept of Aviation, Arpt Sys Sub Rev Bonds, Ser 2018A,

       

4.000%, 12–1–48

     5,000        5,491  

Pub Auth for CO Enrg, Natural Gas Purchase Rev Bonds, Ser 2008,

       

6.500%, 11–15–38

     3,000        4,610  
     

 

 

 
        23,352  
     

 

 

 
 

Connecticut – 0.3%

 

CT Hlth and Edu Fac Auth, Hlthcare Fac Expansion Rev Bonds (Church Home of Hartford, Inc. Proj), Ser 2016A:

       

5.000%, 9–1–46

     1,000        1,092  

MUNICIPAL BONDS
(Continued)

   Principal      Value  

Connecticut (Continued)

 

5.000%, 9–1–53

   $ 1,600      $ 1,742  
     

 

 

 
        2,834  
     

 

 

 

District Of Columbia – 1.4%

 

DC Water and Sewer Auth, Pub Util Sub Lien Rev Bonds, Ser 2019A,

       

4.000%, 10–1–49

     3,000        3,486  

Metro WA Arpt Auth, Dulles Toll Road Sub Lien Rev and Rfdg Bonds (Dulles Metrorail and Cap Impvt Proj), Ser 2019B,

       

3.000%, 10–1–50

     5,000        5,208  

Metro WA DC Arpt Auth, Arpt Sys Rev and Rfdg Bonds, Ser 2019A,

       

5.000%, 10–1–49

     3,250        3,948  

Metro WA DC Arpt Auth, Dulles Toll Road, Second Sr Lien Rev Bonds, Ser 2010B,

       

6.500%, 10–1–44

     1,000        1,316  
     

 

 

 
        13,958  
     

 

 

 

Florida – 4.9%

 

Cap Trust Agy, Edu Fac Rev Bonds (Lutz Preparatory Sch, Inc. Proj), Ser 2021A,

       

4.000%, 6–1–41

     330        353  

FL Dev Fin Corp., Edu Fac Rev Bonds (Renaissance Charter Sch, Inc. Proj), Ser 2014A,

       

6.125%, 6–15–44

     5,300        5,748  

FL Dev Fin Corp., Edu Fac Rev Bonds (Renaissance Charter Sch, Inc. Proj), Ser 2015A,

       

6.000%, 6–15–35

     2,000        2,265  

FL Dev Fin Corp., Edu Fac Rev Bonds (Renaissance Charter Sch, Inc. Proj), Ser 2020C,

       

5.000%, 9–15–50

     2,000        2,184  

FL Dev Fin Corp., Rev Bonds (Sculptor Charter Sch Proj), Ser 2008A,

       

7.250%, 10–1–38

     1,815        1,821  

Lee Cnty Indl Dev Auth, Hlthcare Fac Rfdg Rev Bonds (Cypress Cove at Health Park FL, Inc. Proj), Ser 2012,

       

6.500%, 10–1–47

     9,835        10,736  

Martin Cnty Hlth Fac Auth, Hosp Rev Bonds (Cleveland Clinic Hlth Sys Oblig Group), Ser 2019A,

       

4.000%, 1–1–46

     16,500        18,757  

Miami-Dade Cnty, FL, Aviation Rev Bonds, Ser 2019A,

       

4.000%, 10–1–44

     1,500        1,674  

Mid-Bay Bridge Auth, 1st Sr Lien Rev Bonds, Ser 2015A,

       

5.000%, 10–1–40

     2,000        2,265  

MUNICIPAL BONDS
(Continued)

   Principal      Value  

Florida (Continued)

 

Osceola Cnty, Expressway Sys Rev Bonds (Poinciana Prkwy Proj), Ser 2014A,

       

5.375%, 10–1–47

   $ 2,000      $ 2,347  
     

 

 

 
        48,150  
     

 

 

 

Georgia – 1.9%

 

Burke Cnty, GA, Dev Auth, Pollutn Ctl Rev Bonds (Oglethorpe Power Corp. Vogtle Proj), Ser 2013A,

       

1.500%, 1–1–40

     700        714  

Cobb Cnty, GA, Dev Auth Sr Living Rfdg Rev Bonds (Provident Vlg Creekside Proj), Ser 2016A:

       

6.000%, 7–1–36 (A)

     750        570  

6.000%, 7–1–51 (A)

     4,000        2,836  

Hosp Auth of Hall Cnty and the City of Gainesville, Rev Anticipation Certs (NE GA Hlth Sys, Inc. Proj), Ser 2020A,

       

3.000%, 2–15–47

     3,775        3,868  

Main Street Natural Gas, Inc., Gas Supply Rev Bonds, Ser 2019A,

       

4.000%, 5–15–39

     5,500        6,141  

Savannah Econ Dev Auth, Rfdg Rev Bonds (The Marshes of Skidaway Island Proj), Ser 2013,

       

7.250%, 1–1–49

     4,000        4,738  
     

 

 

 
        18,867  
     

 

 

 
 

Hawaii – 0.2%

 

Kaua’I Cmnty Fac Dist No. 2008-1 (Kukul’ula Dev Proj), Spl Tax Rev Bonds, Ser 2012,

       

5.750%, 5–15–42

     2,000        2,068  
     

 

 

 
 

Illinois – 6.6%

 

Chicago Midway Arpt, Second Lien Rev Rfdg Bonds, Ser 2013B,

       

5.000%, 1–1–35

     3,000        3,219  

Chicago Multi-Fam Hsng, Rev Bonds (Goldblatts Supportive Living Proj), Ser 2013,

       

6.125%, 12–1–43

     8,700        6,477  

Chicago O’Hare Intl Arpt, Gen Arpt Sr Lien Rev Bonds, Ser 2018B (Insured by AGM),

       

4.000%, 1–1–44

     5,000        5,588  

Chicago O’Hare Intl Arpt, Sr Spl Fac Rev Bonds (Trips Oblig Group), Ser 2018,

       

5.000%, 7–1–48

     1,000        1,170  

City of Chicago, Gen Arpt Sr Lien Rev and Rev Rfdg Bonds (Chicago O’Hare Intl Arpt), Ser 2018A (Insured by AGM),

       

4.375%, 1–1–53

     5,000        5,657  
 

 

     
    2021       ANNUAL REPORT       123  


Table of Contents
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS   IVY MUNICIPAL HIGH INCOME FUND (in thousands)

 

 

 

MARCH 31, 2021

 

MUNICIPAL BONDS
(Continued)

   Principal      Value  

Illinois (Continued)

 

IL Fin Auth, Multi-Family Hsng Rev Bonds (St. Anthony of Lansing Proj), Ser 2012,

       

6.500%, 12–1–32

   $ 4,525      $ 4,533  

IL Fin Auth, Rev Bonds (Lutheran Home and Svs Oblig Group), Ser 2012,

       

5.625%, 5–15–42

     5,300        5,619  

IL Fin Auth, Rev Bonds (NW Mem Hlthcare), Ser 2017A,

       

4.000%, 7–15–47

     5,000        5,607  

IL GO Bonds, Ser 2016,

       

4.000%, 6–1–32

     6,410        6,956  

SW IL Dev Auth, Local Govt Prog Rev Bonds (City of Belleville-Carlyle/Green Mount Redev Proj – Tax Increment and Sales Tax), Ser 2011A,

       

7.000%, 7–1–41

     6,000        6,008  

Upper IL River Vly Dev Auth, Multi-Fam Hsng Rev Bonds (Deer Park of Huntley Proj), Ser 2012,

       

6.500%, 12–1–32

     4,700        4,724  

Vlg of East Dundee, Kane and Cook Cnty, IL, Ltd. Oblig Tax Incr Rev Bonds (Route 25 South Redev Proj), Ser 2012,

       

5.625%, 12–1–31

     1,505        1,510  

Vlg of Riverdale, Cook Cnty, IL, Unlimited Tax GO Bonds, Ser 2011,

       

8.000%, 10–1–36

     7,525        7,665  
     

 

 

 
        64,733  
     

 

 

 

Indiana – 1.8%

 

IN Fin Auth, Midwestn Disaster Relief Rev Bonds (OH Vly Elec Corp. Proj), Ser 2012A,

       

5.000%, 6–1–39

     5,000        5,145  

IN Muni Power Agy, Power Supply Sys Rev Bonds, Ser 2019A,

       

4.000%, 1–1–39

     5,000        5,820  

Terre Haute, IN, Rev Bonds (Westminister Vlg Proj), Ser 2012,

       

6.000%, 8–1–39

     4,000        4,077  

Whiting, IN, Redev Dist Tax Incr Rev Bonds, Ser 2016,

       

4.000%, 1–15–32

     2,600        2,597  
     

 

 

 
        17,639  
     

 

 

 
 

Iowa – 0.2%

 

IA Fin Auth, Rev and Rfdg Bonds (Childserve Proj), Ser 2015B,

       

5.000%, 6–1–36

     2,425        2,496  
     

 

 

 

MUNICIPAL BONDS
(Continued)

   Principal      Value  

Kansas – 1.3%

 

Lawrence, KS (The Bowersock Mills & Power Co. Hydroelec Proj), Indl Rev Bonds (Recovery Zone Fac Bonds), Ser 2010A,

       

7.625%, 8–1–37

   $ 7,500      $ 7,585  

Lenexa, KS, Hlth Care Fac Rev Bonds (Lakeview Village, Inc.), Ser 2018A:

       

4.000%, 5–15–34

     1,000        1,035  

5.000%, 5–15–39

     1,500        1,640  

Unif Govt of Wyandotte Cnty, Kansas City, KS, Spl Oblig Rfdg and Impvt Rev Bonds (Wyandotte Plaza Redev Proj), Ser 2016,

       

5.000%, 12–1–34

     3,000        3,058  
     

 

 

 
        13,318  
     

 

 

 
 

Kentucky – 1.8%

 

Kenton Cnty Arpt Board, Cincinnati/Northn KY Intl Arpt Rev Bonds, Ser 2019:

       

5.000%, 1–1–44

     2,250        2,703  

5.000%, 1–1–49

     2,250        2,685  

KY Muni Power Agy, Power Sys Rev Rfdg Bonds (Prarie State Proj), Ser 2019A,

       

4.000%, 9–1–45

     1,500        1,621  

KY Pub Trans Infra Auth, First Tier Toll Rev Bonds, Ser 2013A,

       

5.750%, 7–1–49

     4,000        4,383  

Pub Enrg Auth of KY, Gas Supply Rev Bonds, Ser 2018B,

       

4.000%, 1–1–49

     5,000        5,534  

Trimble, KY, Pollutn Ctl Rev Rfdg Bonds (Louisville Gas and Elec Co. Proj), Ser 2016A (3-Month U.S. LIBOR),

       

1.300%, 9–1–44

     500        495  
     

 

 

 
        17,421  
     

 

 

 

Louisiana – %

 

LA Pub Fac Auth, Solid Waste Disp Fac Rev Bonds (LA Pellets, Inc. Proj – Phase IIA), Ser 2014A,

       

8.375%, 7–1–39 (A)

     13,547       

LA Pub Fac Auth, Solid Waste Disp Fac Rev Bonds (LA Pellets, Inc. Proj), Ser 2013B,

       

10.500%, 7–1–39 (A)

     12,202       

LA Pub Fac Auth, Solid Waste Disp Fac Rev Bonds (LA Pellets, Inc. Proj), Ser 2015,

       

7.750%, 7–1–39 (A)

     1,977       
     

 

 

 
       
     

 

 

 

MUNICIPAL BONDS
(Continued)

   Principal      Value  

Maine – 0.1%

 

ME Fin Auth, Solid Waste Disp Rev Bonds (Casella Waste Sys, Inc. Proj), Ser 2015R-2,

       

4.375%, 8–1–35

   $ 1,000      $ 1,099  
     

 

 

 
 

Massachusetts – 0.5%

 

Cmnwlth of MA, GO Bonds, Consolidated Loan of 2020, Ser C,

       

2.750%, 3–1–50

     5,000        5,088  
     

 

 

 
 

Michigan – 3.4%

 

Detroit, MI, GO Bonds, Ser 2004-A (1) (Insured by AMBAC),

       

5.250%, 4–1–23

     220        221  

MI Fin Auth, Hosp Rev and Rfdg Bonds (Trinity Hlth Credit Group), Ser 2019MI-A,

       

3.000%, 12–1–49

     12,000        12,460  

MI Fin Auth, Hosp Rev Bonds (Henry Ford Hlth Sys), Ser 2019A,

       

4.000%, 11–15–50

     2,000        2,244  

MI Fin Auth, Pub Sch Academy Ltd. Oblig Rev Bonds (Old Redford Academy Proj), Ser 2010A:

       

5.900%, 12–1–30

     2,000        2,002  

6.500%, 12–1–40

     3,000        3,003  

MI Fin Auth, Pub Sch Academy Ltd. Oblig Rfdg Bonds (Hanley Intl Academy, Inc. Proj), Ser 2021,

       

5.000%, 9–1–40

     1,115        1,237  

MI Pub Edu Fac Auth, Ltd. Oblig Rev Bonds (Old Redford Academy Proj), Ser 2005A,

       

5.875%, 12–1–30

     1,720        1,721  

MI Tob Stlmt Fin Auth, Tob Stlmt Asset-Backed Bonds, Ser 2008A,

       

5.000%, 6–1–40

     6,740        8,521  

The Econ Dev Corp. of Dearborn, MI, Ltd. Oblig Rev and Rfdg Rev Bonds (Henry Ford Vlg, Inc. Proj), Ser 2008,

       

7.000%, 11–15–38 (A)

     2,400        2,280  
     

 

 

 
        33,689  
     

 

 

 
 

Missouri – 2.0%

 

Branson, MO, Indl Dev Auth, Tax Incr Rfdg Rev Bonds (Branson Shoppes Redev Proj), Ser 2017A,

       

3.900%, 11–1–29

     740        751  
 

 

124   ANNUAL REPORT   2021  
     


Table of Contents
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS   IVY MUNICIPAL HIGH INCOME FUND (in thousands)

 

 

 

MARCH 31, 2021

 

MUNICIPAL BONDS
(Continued)

   Principal      Value  

Missouri (Continued)

 

Broadway-Fairview Trans Dev Dist (Columbia, MO), Trans Sales Tax Rev Bonds, Ser 2006A:

       

5.875%, 12–1–31

   $ 675      $ 438  

6.125%, 12–1–36

     875        569  

Grindstone Plaza Trans Dev Dist (Columbia, MO), Trans Sales Tax Rev Bonds, Ser 2006A:

       

5.250%, 10–1–21

     130        129  

5.400%, 10–1–26

     1,145        1,074  

5.500%, 10–1–31

     1,925        1,693  

5.550%, 10–1–36

     1,725        1,436  

Hlth and Edu Fac Auth, Hlth Fac Rev Bonds (Mosaic Hlth Sys), Ser 2019A,

       

4.000%, 2–15–54

     1,695        1,910  

Kirkwood, MO, Indl Dev Auth, Ret Cmnty Rev Bonds (Aberdeen Heights), Ser 2017A,

       

5.250%, 5–15–50

     4,000        4,327  

Lakeside 370 Levee Dist (St. Charles Cnty, MO), Levee Dist Impvt Bonds, Ser 2008,

       

0.000%, 4–1–55 (C)

     2,815        493  

St. Louis Muni Fin Corp., Compound Int Leasehold Rev Bonds (Convention Ctr Cap Impvt Proj), Ser 2010A (Insured by AGM):

       

0.000%, 7–15–36 (C)

     2,250        1,499  

0.000%, 7–15–37 (C)

     4,000        2,569  

Stone Canyon Cmnty Impvt Dist, Independence, MO, Rev Bonds (Pub Infra Impvt Proj), Ser 2007,

       

5.750%, 4–1–27 (A)

     1,250        325  

Tax Incr Fin Comsn of Kansas City, MO, Tax Incr Rev Bonds (Brywood Ctr Proj), Ser 2010A,

       

8.000%, 4–1–33 (A)

     3,950        1,461  

The Indl Dev Auth of Grandview, MO, Tax Incr Rev Bonds (Grandview Crossing Proj 1), Ser 2006,

       

5.750%, 12–1–28 (A)

     1,000        170  

The Indl Dev Auth of Lee’s Summit, MO, Infra Fac Rev Bonds (Kensington Farms Impvt Proj), Ser 2007,

       

5.750%, 3–1–29 (A)

     2,185        1,355  
     

 

 

 
        20,199  
     

 

 

 

MUNICIPAL BONDS
(Continued)

   Principal      Value  

Montana – 0.1%

 

MT Fac Fin Auth, Rev Rfdg Bonds (SCL Hlth Sys), Ser 2019A,

       

4.000%, 1–1–38

   $ 1,000      $ 1,172  
     

 

 

 
 

Nebraska – 1.1%

 

Cent Plains Enrg Proj, Gas Proj Rev Bonds (Proj No. 3), Ser 2012:

       

5.250%, 9–1–37

     8,000        8,523  

5.000%, 9–1–42

     2,000        2,124  
     

 

 

 
        10,647  
     

 

 

 
 

Nevada – 1.0%

 

Director of the State of NV, Dept of Business and Industry Charter Sch Lease Rev Bonds (Somerset Academy), Ser 2015A,

       

5.125%, 12–15–45

     2,515        2,657  

NV Dept of Business and Industry, Charter Sch Lease Rev Bonds (Somerset Academy), Ser 2018A,

       

5.000%, 12–15–48

     500        525  

Reno, NV, Cap Impvt Rev Rfdg Bonds, Ser 2019A-1:

       

3.750%, 6–1–39

     3,165        3,441  

4.000%, 6–1–46

     2,000        2,207  

Reno, NV, First Lien Sales Tax Rev Rfdg Bonds (Retrac-Reno Trans Rail Access Corridor Proj), Ser 2018A (Insured by AGM),

       

5.000%, 6–1–48

     1,000        1,120  
     

 

 

 
        9,950  
     

 

 

 
 

New Hampshire – 0.4%

 

Natl Fin Auth (NH), Res Recovery Rfdg Rev Bonds (Covanta Proj), Ser 2020B,

       

3.750%, 7–1–45

     2,000        2,068  

NH Hlth and Edu Fac Auth, Rev Bonds, Rivermead Issue, Ser 2011A,

       

6.875%, 7–1–41

     2,300        2,337  
     

 

 

 
        4,405  
     

 

 

 
 

New Jersey – 2.1%

 

NJ Econ Dev Auth, Cigarette Tax Rev Rfdg Bonds, Ser 2012:

       

5.000%, 6–15–26

     1,000        1,042  

5.000%, 6–15–28

     1,000        1,038  

5.000%, 6–15–29

     500        519  

NJ Hlth Care Fac Fin Auth, Rev and Rfdg Bonds (Univ Hosp Issue), Ser 2015A,

       

5.000%, 7–1–46

     2,355        2,661  

MUNICIPAL BONDS
(Continued)

   Principal      Value  

New Jersey (Continued)

 

NJ Tpk Auth, Tpk Rev Bonds, Ser 2019A,

       

4.000%, 1–1–48

   $ 2,500      $ 2,820  

NJ Trans Trust Fund Auth, Trans Prog Bonds, Ser 2019AA,

       

4.500%, 6–15–49

     5,000        5,673  

Tob Stlmt Fin Corp., Tob Stlmt Bonds, Ser 2018B,

       

5.000%, 6–1–46

     6,000        6,975  
     

 

 

 
        20,728  
     

 

 

 
 

New Mexico – 0.5%

 

NM Hosp Equip Loan Council, Hosp Impvt and Rfdg Rev Bonds (Gerald Champion Rgnl Med Ctr Proj), Ser 2012A,

       

5.500%, 7–1–42

     4,750        4,994  
     

 

 

 
 

New York – 5.8%

 

Dormitory Auth, Sch Dist Rev Bond Fin Prog, Ser 2010A (Insured by AGM),

       

5.000%, 10–1–22

     55        55  

Metro Trans Auth, Trans Rev Green Bonds, Ser 2019B,

       

4.000%, 11–15–50

     5,000        5,461  

MTA Hudson Rail Yards Trust Oblig, Ser 2016A,

       

5.000%, 11–15–56

     5,000        5,426  

Nassau Cnty Indl Dev Agy, Continuing Care Ret Cmnty Rev Bonds (Amsterdam at Harborside Proj), Ser 2014A4,

       

6.700%, 1–1–49

     8,750        4,812  

Nassau Cnty Indl Dev Agy, Continuing Care Ret Cmnty Rev Bonds (Amsterdam at Harborside Proj), Ser 2014A5,

       

6.700%, 1–1–49

     2,843        1,564  

Nassau Cnty Indl Dev Agy, Continuing Care Ret Cmnty Rev Bonds (Amsterdam at Harborside Proj), Ser 2014B,

       

5.500%, 4–30–21(A)

     368        294  

Nassau Cnty Indl Dev Agy, Continuing Care Ret Cmnty Rev Bonds (Amsterdam at Harborside Proj), Ser 2014C,

       

2.000%, 1–1–49

     11,321        1,132  

Nassau Cnty Tob Stlmnt Corp., Tob Stlmnt Asset-Bkd Bonds, Ser 2006A-3 Sr Current Int Bonds,

       

5.125%, 6–1–46

     10,000        10,149  

NY Cntys Tob Trust VI, Tob Stlmt Pass-Through Bonds, Ser 2016A,

       

5.000%, 6–1–51

     1,000        1,058  
 

 

     
    2021       ANNUAL REPORT       125  


Table of Contents
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS   IVY MUNICIPAL HIGH INCOME FUND (in thousands)

 

 

 

MARCH 31, 2021

 

MUNICIPAL BONDS
(Continued)

   Principal      Value  

New York (Continued)

 

NY Envirnmt Fac Corp., Solid Waste Disp Rev Bonds (Casella Waste Sys, Inc. Proj), Ser 2020,

       

2.750%, 9–1–50

   $ 1,000      $ 1,031  

NY Trans Dev Corp., Spl Fac Rev Bonds (Delta Air Lines, Inc. – LaGuardia Arpt Terminals C&D Redev Proj), Ser 2018,

       

4.000%, 1–1–36

     1,000        1,099  

NYC Indl Dev Agy, Pilot Rev Rfdg Bonds (Yankee Stadium Proj), Ser 2020A,

       

3.000%, 3–1–49

     1,000        1,010  

NYC Muni Water Fin Auth, Water and Sewer Sys Second Gen Resolution Rev Bonds, Fiscal 2020 Ser DD-1,

       

3.000%, 6–15–50

     5,500        5,720  

NYC Muni Water Fin Auth, Water and Sewer Sys Second Gen Resolution Rev Bonds, Fiscal 2021 Ser AA-1,

       

3.000%, 6–15–50

     10,000        10,418  

The Orange Co. Funding Corp. (NY), Assisted Living Residence Rev Bonds (The Hamlet at Wallkill Assisted Living Proj), Ser 2012,

       

6.500%, 1–1–46

     4,900        4,929  

Westchester Tob Asset Securitization Corp., Tob Stlmt Bonds, Ser 2016B,

       

5.000%, 6–1–41

     2,500        2,955  
     

 

 

 
        57,113  
     

 

 

 
 

North Carolina – 1.4%

 

NC Med Care Comsn, Hlth Care Fac Rev Bonds (Novant Hlth Oblig Group), Ser 2019A,

       

3.125%, 11–1–49

     8,500        8,893  

NC Tpk Auth, Monroe Expressway Toll Rev Bonds, Ser 2016C,

       

0.000%, 7–1–41 (C)

     4,160        1,716  

NC Tpk Auth, Triangle Expressway Sys Sr Lien Rev Bonds, Ser 2019:

       

3.000%, 1–1–42

     2,000        2,099  

4.000%, 1–1–55

     1,000        1,126  
     

 

 

 
        13,834  
     

 

 

 
 

Ohio – 2.8%

 

Buckeye Tob Stlmt Fin Auth, Tob Stlmt Asset-Bkd Rfdg Bonds, Ser 2020A-2,

       

3.000%, 6–1–48

     3,000        3,041  

MUNICIPAL BONDS
(Continued)

   Principal      Value  

Ohio (Continued)

 

Buckeye Tob Stlmt Fin Auth, Tob Stlmt Asset-Bkd Rfdg Bonds, Ser 2020B-2,

       

5.000%, 6–1–55

   $ 10,000      $ 11,274  

Cleveland-Cuyahoga Cnty Port Auth, Dev Rev Bonds (Flats East Dev Proj), Ser 2010B,

       

7.000%, 5–15–40

     2,335        2,340  

Cnty of Muskingum, OH, Hosp Fac Rev Bonds (Genesis Hlth Care Sys Oblig Group Proj), Ser 2013,

       

5.000%, 2–15–48

     5,000        5,185  

OH Hosp Rev Bonds (Univ Hosp Hlth Sys, Inc.), Ser 2020A,

       

3.000%, 1–15–45

     4,250        4,360  

Summit Cnty Port Auth, OH (Cleveland – Flats East Dev Proj), Ser 2010B,

       

6.875%, 5–15–40

     1,120        1,123  
     

 

 

 
        27,323  
     

 

 

 
 

Oklahoma – 0.4%

 

OK Dev Fin Auth, Hlth Sys Rev Bonds (OU Medicine Proj), Ser 2018B,

       

5.500%, 8–15–57

     3,000        3,636  
     

 

 

 
 

Oregon – 3.4%

 

Hosp Fac Auth of Salem, OR, Rev Rfdg Bonds (Cap Manor, Inc.), Ser 2012,

       

6.000%, 5–15–42

     1,900        1,968  

Port of Portland, OR, Portland Intl Arpt Passenger Fac Charge Rev Bonds, Ser 2011A,

       

5.500%, 7–1–30

     5,000        5,061  

Port of Portland, OR, Portland Intl Arpt Rev Bonds, Ser Twenty-Five B,

       

5.000%, 7–1–49

     3,000        3,586  

Port of Portland, OR, Portland Intl Arpt Rev Bonds, Ser Twenty-Seven A,

       

4.000%, 7–1–50

     18,460        20,632  

Salem, OR, Hosp Fac Auth, Rev Bonds (Capital Manor Proj), Ser 2018,

       

5.000%, 5–15–53

     1,895        2,097  
     

 

 

 
        33,344  
     

 

 

 
 

Pennsylvania – 5.7%

 

Cumberland Cnty Muni Auth, Rfdg Rev Bonds (Asbury PA Oblig Group), Ser 2012,

       

5.250%, 1–1–41

     3,000        3,045  

MUNICIPAL BONDS
(Continued)

   Principal      Value  

Pennsylvania (Continued)

 

Delaware Cnty Indl Dev Auth, Charter Sch Rev Bonds (Chester Cmnty Charter Sch Proj), Ser 2010A,

       

6.125%, 8–15–40

   $ 14,290      $ 14,298  

PA Tpk Comsn, Tpk Sub Rev Bonds, Ser 2009E,

       

6.375%, 12–1–38

     13,500        17,770  

Philadelphia Auth for Indl Dev, Charter Sch Rev Bonds (MaST Cmnty Charter Sch II Proj), Ser 2020,

       

5.000%, 8–1–50

     375        433  

Philadelphia Auth Indl Dev, Rev Bonds (Mariana Bracetti Academy Charter Sch Proj), Ser 2011:

       

7.150%, 12–15–36

     6,000        6,291  

7.625%, 12–15–41

     6,925        7,283  

Philadelphia Auth Indl Dev, Rev Bonds (New Foundations Charter Sch Proj), Ser 2012,

       

6.625%, 12–15–41

     3,500        3,878  

Wilkes-Barre Area Sch Dist, Luzerne Cnty, PA, GO Bonds, Ser 2019,

       

4.000%, 4–15–54

     2,500        2,806  
     

 

 

 
        55,804  
     

 

 

 
 

Rhode Island – 0.6%

 

Tob Stlmt Fin Corp., Tob Stlmt Asset-Bkd Bonds, Ser 2015B,

       

5.000%, 6–1–50

     5,000        5,533  
     

 

 

 
 

South Carolina – 0.2%

 

Piedmont Muni Pwr Agy, SC, Elec Rev Rfdg Bonds, Ser 2008C,

       

5.750%, 1–1–34

     1,550        1,568  
     

 

 

 
 

Tennessee – 0.6%

 

Metro Nashville Arpt Auth, Arpt Impvt Rev Bonds, Ser 2015A,

       

5.000%, 7–1–40

     3,000        3,457  

Metro Nashville Arpt Auth, Sub Arpt Rev Bonds, Ser 2019A,

       

4.000%, 7–1–54

     1,875        2,124  
     

 

 

 
        5,581  
     

 

 

 
 

Texas – 15.3%

 

Arlington Higher Edu Fin Corp., Edu Rev Bonds (Kipp Texas, Inc.), Ser 2019,

       

3.000%, 8–15–49

     4,000        4,200  

Arlington Independent Sch Dist, Unlimited Tax Sch Bldg and Rfdg Bonds (Tarrant Cnty, TX), Ser 2020,

       

4.000%, 2–15–45

     2,000        2,350  
 

 

126   ANNUAL REPORT   2021  
     


Table of Contents
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS   IVY MUNICIPAL HIGH INCOME FUND (in thousands)

 

 

 

MARCH 31, 2021

 

MUNICIPAL BONDS
(Continued)

   Principal      Value  

Texas (Continued)

 

Arlington, TX, Higher Edu Fin Corp., Edu Rev Bonds (Newman Intl Academy), Ser 2021A:

       

4.000%, 8–15–31

   $ 200      $ 209  

5.000%, 8–15–41

     600        644  

Arlington, TX, Higher Edu Fin Corp., Rev Bonds (Newman Intl Academy), Ser 2016A,

       

5.375%, 8–15–36

     4,585        4,997  

Austin, TX, Arpt Sys Rev Rfdg Bonds, Ser 2019:

       

5.000%, 11–15–24

     1,650        1,906  

5.000%, 11–15–25

     1,500        1,783  

Bexar Cnty Hlth Fac Dev Corp., Rev Rfdg Bonds (Army Ret Residence Fndtn Proj), Ser 2016,

       

5.000%, 7–15–41

     5,395        5,715  

Cent TX Rgnl Mobility Auth, Sr Lien Rev Bonds, Ser 2010:

       

0.000%, 1–1–36 (C)

     2,500        1,704  

0.000%, 1–1–40 (C)

     2,000        1,184  

Cent TX Rgnl Mobility Auth, Sr Lien Rev Bonds, Ser 2015A,

       

5.000%, 1–1–45

     4,000        4,505  

Cent TX Rgnl Mobility Auth, Sr Lien Rev Rfdg Bonds, Ser 2016,

       

5.000%, 1–1–46

     2,000        2,274  

Cent TX Rgnl Mobility Auth, Sub Lien Rev Rfdg Bonds, Ser 2013:

       

5.000%, 1–1–33

     6,000        6,507  

5.000%, 1–1–42

     3,000        3,254  

Dallas/Fort Worth Intl Arpt, Joint Rev Impvt Bonds, Ser 2013B,

       

5.000%, 11–1–44

     5,000        5,342  

Grand Prkwy Trans Corp., First Tier Toll Rev Rfdg Bonds, Ser 2020C,

       

3.000%, 10–1–50

     4,500        4,712  

Hopkins Cnty Hosp Dist, Hosp Rev Bonds, Ser 2008:

       

6.000%, 2–15–33

     2,000        2,005  

6.000%, 2–15–38

     1,850        1,855  

Houston, TX, Arpt Sys, Sub Lien Rev Rfdg Bonds, Ser 2011B:

       

5.000%, 7–1–25

     1,000        1,012  

5.000%, 7–1–26

     2,680        2,711  

Houston, TX, Arpt Sys, Sub Lien Rev Rfdg Bonds, Ser 2020A,

       

4.000%, 7–1–47

     3,000        3,359  

Houston, TX, Combined Util Sys, First Lien Rev Rfdg Bonds, Ser 2019B,

       

4.000%, 11–15–44

     3,000        3,516  

Montgomery, TX, Cnty Toll Road Auth, Sr Lien Toll Road Rev Bonds, Ser 2018,

       

5.000%, 9–15–48

     1,000        1,109  

MUNICIPAL BONDS
(Continued)

   Principal      Value  

Texas (Continued)

 

New Hope Cultural Edu Fac Fin Corp., Edu Rev Bonds (Jubilee Academic Ctr), Ser 2016A,

       

5.000%, 8–15–46

   $ 8,000      $ 8,041  

North TX Twy Auth, Spl Proj Sys Rev Bonds Convertible Cap Apprec Bonds, Ser 2011C,

       

0.000%, 9–1–43 (C)

     5,000        6,816  

North TX Twy Auth, Sys First Tier Rev Rfdg Bonds, Ser 2016A,

       

5.000%, 1–1–39

     2,000        2,318  

San Antonio, TX, Water Sys Jr Lien Rev and Rfdg Bonds, Ser 2019C,

       

4.000%, 5–15–34

     1,500        1,803  

San Antonio, TX, Water Sys Jr Lien Rev and Rfdg Bonds, Ser 2020A:

       

4.000%, 5–15–38

     6,720        8,094  

4.000%, 5–15–40

     6,000        7,171  

Sanger, TX, Indl Dev Corp., Indl Dev Rev Bonds (TX Pellets Proj), Ser 2012B,

       

8.000%, 7–1–38 (A)

     17,870        4,468  

Tarrant Cnty Cultural Edu Fac Fin Corp., Ret Fac Rev Bonds (Air Force Vig Oblig Group Proj), Ser 2016,

       

5.000%, 5–15–45

     8,650        9,221  

Tarrant Cnty Cultural Edu Fac Fin Corp., Ret Fac Rev Bonds (Buckner Sr Living – Ventana Proj), Ser 2017A:

       

6.750%, 11–15–47

     1,000        1,104  

6.750%, 11–15–52

     2,500        2,754  

TX Muni Gas Acquisition and Supply Corp. III, Gas Supply Rev Rfdg Bonds, Ser 2021,

       

5.000%, 12–15–32

     1,165        1,542  

TX Private Activity Bond Surface Trans Corp., Sr Lien Rev Bonds (NTE Mobility Partn Segments 3 LLC Segment 3C Proj), Ser 2019,

       

5.000%, 6–30–58

     5,000        5,976  

TX Private Activity Bond Surface Trans Corp., Sr Lien Rev Rfdg Bonds (LBJ Infra Group LLC I-635 Managed Lanes Proj), Ser 2020A,

       

4.000%, 6–30–40

     1,000        1,140  

MUNICIPAL BONDS
(Continued)

   Principal      Value  

Texas (Continued)

 

TX Private Activity Bond Surface Trans Corp., Sr Lien Rev Rfdg Bonds (NTE Mobility Partn LLC North Tarrant Express Managed Lanes Proj), Ser 2019A:

       

4.000%, 12–31–38

   $ 2,000      $ 2,290  

4.000%, 12–31–39

     2,000        2,285  

TX Trans Comsn (Cent TX Tpk Sys), First Tier Rev Rfdg Bonds, Ser 2012-A,

       

5.000%, 8–15–41

     10,445        11,141  

TX Trans Comsn (Cent TX Tpk Sys), First Tier Rev Rfdg Bonds, Ser 2020-A,

       

3.000%, 8–15–40

     1,000        1,054  

TX Trans Comsn, State Hwy 249 Sys First Tier Toll Rev Bonds, Ser 2019A,

       

5.000%, 8–1–57

     1,000        1,151  

Wise Cnty, TX, Lease Rev Bonds (Parker Cnty Jr College Dist Proj), Ser 2011,

       

8.000%, 8–15–34

     5,000        5,074  
     

 

 

 
        150,296  
     

 

 

 
 

Vermont – 0.1%

       

Vermont Econ Dev Auth, Solid Waste Disp Rev Bonds (Casella Waste Sys, Inc. Proj), Ser 2013,

       

4.625%, 4–1–36

     1,000        1,137  
 

Virginia – 4.3%

 

Econ Dev Auth of James City Cnty, VA, Residential Care Fac Rev Bonds (VA Utd Methodist Homes of Williamsburg, Inc.), Ser 2013A,

       

2.000%, 10–1–48

     2,248        197  

Marquis Cmnty Dev Auth (VA), Rev Bonds, Ser 2007B,

       

5.625%, 9–1–41

     2,779        1,344  

Marquis Cmnty Dev Auth (VA), Rev Bonds, Ser 2007C,

       

0.000%, 9–1–41 (C)

     821        45  

Marquis Cmnty Dev Auth (York Country, VA), Convertible Cap Apprec Rev Bonds, Ser 2015,

       

0.000%, 9–1–45 (C)

     859        412  

The Rector and Visitors of the Univ of VA, Gen Rev Pledge Rfdg Bonds, Ser 2015A-2,

       

3.570%, 4–1–45

     10,000        10,849  

VA Small Business Fin Auth, Sr Lien Rev Bonds (95 Express Lanes LLC Proj), Ser 2012,

       

5.000%, 7–1–34

     4,590        4,730  
 

 

     
    2021       ANNUAL REPORT       127  


Table of Contents
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS   IVY MUNICIPAL HIGH INCOME FUND (in thousands)

 

 

 

MARCH 31, 2021

 

MUNICIPAL BONDS
(Continued)

   Principal      Value  

Virginia (Continued)

 

VA Small Business Fin Auth, Sr Lien Rev Bonds (Elizabeth River Crossing Opco LLC Proj), Ser 2012:

       

6.000%, 1–1–37

   $ 8,265      $ 8,743  

5.500%, 1–1–42

     11,000        11,504  

VA Small Business Fin Auth, Tax-Exempt Sr Lien Private Activity Rev Bonds (Transform 66 P3 Proj), Ser 2017,

       

5.000%, 12–31–56

     4,000        4,631  
     

 

 

 
        42,455  
     

 

 

 
 

Washington – 0.5%

 

WA State Hsng Fin Comsn (Rockwood Ret Cmnty Proj), Nonprofit Hsng Rev and Rfdg Rev Bonds, Ser 2014A,

       

7.500%, 1–1–49

     5,000        5,349  
     

 

 

 

West Virginia – 0.5%

 

Brooke Cnty, WV, Rev Bonds (Bethany College), Ser 2011A,

       

6.750%, 10–1–37

     5,000        4,865  
     

 

 

 

MUNICIPAL BONDS
(Continued)

   Principal      Value  

Wisconsin – 2.4%

 

Pub Fin Auth Sr Arpt Fac Rev and Rfdg Bonds (TrIps Obligated Group), Ser 2012B,

       

5.000%, 7–1–42

   $ 5,500      $ 5,718  

Pub Fin Auth, Higher Edu Fac Rev Bonds (Wittenberg Univ Proj), Ser 2016,

       

5.250%, 12–1–39

     5,000        5,245  

WI Hlth and Edu Fac Auth, Rev Bonds (Children’s Hosp of WI, Inc.), Ser 2020,

       

3.000%, 8–15–52

     3,000        3,124  

WI Pub Fin Auth, Edu Rev Bonds (Cornerstone Charter Academy Proj), Ser 2016A,

       

5.125%, 2–1–46

     3,000        3,176  

WI Pub Fin Auth, Edu Rev Bonds (Triad Edu Svc), Ser 2015A,

       

5.500%, 6–15–45

     6,000        6,425  
     

 

 

 
        23,688  
     

 

 

 
 

TOTAL MUNICIPAL BONDS – 96.0%

 

   $ 946,118  

(Cost: $939,206)

 

SHORT-TERM SECURITIES    Shares      Value  

Money Market Funds (E) – 3.4%

 

State Street Institutional U.S. Government Money Market Fund – Premier Class,

       

0.040%

     33,298      $ 33,298  
     

 

 

 
 

TOTAL SHORT-TERM SECURITIES – 3.4%

            $ 33,298  

(Cost: $33,298)

 

 

TOTAL INVESTMENT SECURITIES – 99.4%

            $ 979,416  

(Cost: $972,504)

 

 

CASH AND OTHER ASSETS, NET OF LIABILITIES – 0.6%

 

     5,660  
 

NET ASSETS – 100.0%

 

   $ 985,076  
 

 

Notes to Schedule of Investments

 

*

Not shown due to rounding.

 

(A)

Non-income producing as the issuer has either missed its most recent interest payment or declared bankruptcy.

 

(B)

Variable rate security. Interest rate disclosed is that which is in effect at March 31, 2021. Description of the reference rate and spread, if applicable, are included in the security description.

 

(C)

Zero coupon bond.

 

(D)

Securities were purchased pursuant to an exemption from registration available under Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933 and may only be resold in transactions exempt from registration, normally to qualified institutional buyers. At March 31, 2021 the total value of these securities amounted to $7,760 or 0.8% of net assets.

 

(E)

Rate shown is the annualized 7-day yield at March 31, 2021.

 

(F)

Purchased on a when-issued basis with settlement subsequent to March 31, 2021.

The following table is a summary of the valuation of the Fund’s investments by the fair value hierarchy levels as of March 31, 2021. See Note 3 to the Financial Statements for further information regarding fair value measurement.

 

      Level 1      Level 2      Level 3  

Assets

        

Investments in Securities

        

Municipal Bonds

   $      $ 946,118      $     —  

Short-Term Securities

     33,298                
  

 

 

 

Total

   $ 33,298      $ 946,118      $  
  

 

 

 

The following acronyms are used throughout this schedule:

AMBAC = American Municipal Bond Assurance Corp.

AGM = Assured Guaranty Municipal

LIBOR = London Interbank Offered Rate

 

See Accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

128   ANNUAL REPORT   2021  
     


Table of Contents
MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION   IVY PZENA INTERNATIONAL VALUE FUND

 

 

 

(UNAUDITED)

 

LOGO

John P. Goetz

 

LOGO

Caroline Cai

 

LOGO

Allison J. Fisch

Ivy Pzena International Value Fund is sub-advised by Pzena Investment Management, LLC.

Below, John P. Goetz, Caroline Cai, CFA, and Allison J. Fisch, portfolio managers of the Ivy Pzena International Value Fund, discuss positioning, performance and results for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2021. Mr. Goetz, Ms. Cai and Ms. Fisch have managed the Fund since July 2018 and have 41, 22 and 21 years of industry experience, respectively.

Fiscal Year Performance

 

For the 12 Months Ended March 31, 2021

        

Ivy Pzena International Value Fund (Class A shares at net asset value)

     69.18%  

Ivy Pzena International Value Fund (Class A shares with sales charges)

     63.29%  

Benchmark and Morningstar Category

        

MSCI EAFE Value Index

     45.71%  

(generally reflects the performance of value securities in Europe, Australasia and the Far East)

        

MSCI EAFE Index

     44.57%  

(generally reflects the performance of securities in Europe, Australasia and the Far East)

        

Morningstar Foreign Large Value Category Average

     49.44%  

(generally reflects the performance of the universe of funds with similar investment objectives)

        

Please note that Fund returns include applicable fees and expenses, while index returns do not include any such fees. The performance discussion below is at net asset value (NAV).

A year in review

Mega-cap growth and momentum stocks dominated throughout most of the 2020 global market rebound as investors opted for perceived earnings reliability amid the economic uncertainty. Value stocks, after selling off dramatically in the first quarter of 2020 on concerns of a protracted global economic recession, staged a powerful recovery in the autumn after three leading COVID-19 vaccine candidates proved highly effective in late-stage trials. This provided investors with a clearer line of

 

sight to a return to normalcy. The prospect of full-scale vaccinations and subsequent lifting of restrictions led the market to favor under-owned value stocks over their growth counterparts in the fourth quarter of 2020. Value continued to outperform during the first quarter of 2021 on expectations of a sustained economic recovery, due in large part to both fiscal and monetary support from governments and central banks around the world.

Fund update

The pronounced shift in investor preference to cyclical stocks helped drive the Fund’s strong return for the fiscal period. The Fund outperformed its benchmark index as well as its Morningstar peer group for the period. Industrials, financials, and materials were the main contributing sectors, with no sector detracting from either absolute or relative performance.

The Fund’s top individual performer was Danish container shipping giant A.P. Moller - Maersk A/S, which rose on the back of higher shipping rates stemming from the resumption of global trade as well as from company-specific operational improvements. France-based Rexel S.A. (global electronics distributor) rebounded sharply from its March 2020 low as the world’s major economies started to reopen. Although the past year was particularly challenging from an operational standpoint, Rexel was able to generate strong cash flow by diligently managing working capital, enabling a material reduction in leverage. German diversified chemical company Covestro AG was also higher during the year. Chemical producers in general benefited from widening spreads due to persistent supply disruptions combined with steadily increasing demand. While supply issues are expected to abate over time, the industry expects global demand growth of 4-5% in 2021, which should keep producers’ assets running tight, supporting pricing.

Ambev S.A. (Brazilian brewer) detracted marginally from performance, but the stock’s decline was largely a function of a deteriorating Brazilian macro environment as COVID-19 cases and hospitalizations remained elevated, impeding the country’s economic recovery and hammering its currency. We expect Ambev to continue exercising its pricing power going forward, which may offset cost headwinds and support gross margins.

We added several companies to the portfolio throughout the year as the extreme volatility and resulting market dislocations presented numerous opportunities to buy perceived quality businesses at heavily discounted prices. One such company, Komatsu Ltd., is the world’s second largest heavy equipment company behind Caterpillar. Komatsu’s earnings came under pressure from mining-related spending cuts as construction activities were severely restricted during global lockdowns. We

 

     
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Table of Contents
           

 

 

 

viewed the Japanese company as a well-run, defensible and a solidly capitalized franchise. As a result, we initiated a position in the Spring of 2020 with the expectation of a material earnings improvement once end-markets started to recover. We also bought ArcelorMittal, the world’s largest steel producer with a diversified global footprint and much-improved balance sheet at a perceived extremely compelling valuation. Ambev, which is a relatively new position, is one of the largest brewers in Latin America with more than 60% market share in Brazil. The stock underperformed in recent years due to a persistently weak Brazilian economy, which negatively impacted beer volumes as well as from higher raw material costs, which pressured margins. Ambev’s management has done a good job navigating a challenging environment while strengthening its core brands in the process. As economic conditions improve in Brazil, we believe Ambev’s earnings will normalize with higher volumes and stronger margins. The most recent addition to the portfolio is Nokia Oyj — a global manufacturer of wireless telecom networking equipment. Over the past two years, Nokia has fallen behind Huawei and Ericsson in 5G, shedding market share in the process. In response to the poor results and declining stock price, the company eliminated its dividend and replaced its Chairman and CEO. Going forward, Nokia will look to close the gap in 5G and retain (or eventually gain) wireless market share, as its other businesses are performing broadly in-line. We believe Nokia’s new management team is taking the right steps to improve its 5G offering, which, coupled with customer concerns of using Chinese 5G equipment, provide a good opportunity for Nokia to catch up. Furthermore, Nokia enters this challenging period with a net cash balance sheet and expects to remain free cash flow positive. Lastly, Nokia has several non-core assets to potentially divest that could generate additional shareholder value.

Market outlook

We believe the portfolio is positioned for a recovery from the COVID-19 recession, with many value companies offering significant earnings growth potential off 2020’s low base, in part reflecting the aggressive restructuring initiatives that were taken by management teams to navigate the economic shutdowns. As such, the portfolio is most exposed to the cyclical financials and industrials sectors, and on a geographical basis, to developed nations that should benefit from relatively quicker vaccine rollouts. In the coming year, we expect market breadth to widen, as investors shift away from mega-cap growth names that benefitted from the work-from-home environment, to beaten-up and forgotten cyclical stocks that typically outperform when economic conditions normalize. In the same vein, our research indicates that on average, value significantly outperforms the broad market during, and in the years following recessions, as economies recover. With that, we anticipate value, which is highly levered to economic expansion, to continue to outpace growth as we emerge from the downturn.

We remain committed to discovering new opportunities where we see potential for significant valuation upside over the long term as we view the current valuation gap between growth and value stocks (which is still extremely wide by historical standards) as irrational and exploitable. We are confident in the positioning of the current portfolio given the robustness of the companies’ underlying franchises and balance sheets.

Performance shown at NAV does not include the effect of sales charges. If reflected, the performance shown would have been lower. Performance including sales charges reflects the maximum applicable front-end sales load and thus the lowest possible performance after sales charges. Your sales charges could be lower.

Past performance is not a guarantee of future results. The value of the Fund’s shares will change, and you could lose money on your investment.

Effective April 30, 2020, the Fund changed its benchmark from MSCI EAFE Index to the MSCI EAFE Value Index.

International investing involves additional risks including currency fluctuations, political or economic conditions affecting the foreign country, and differences in accounting standards and foreign regulations. These risks are magnified in emerging markets. The value of a security believed by the Fund’s manager to be undervalued may never reach what the manager believes to be its full value, or such security’s value may decrease. These and other risks are more fully described in the Fund’s prospectus

The opinions expressed in this report are those of the Fund’s portfolio managers and are current only through the end of the period of the report as stated on the cover. The portfolio managers’ views are subject to change at any time based on market and other conditions, and no forecasts can be guaranteed.

The index noted is unmanaged, includes reinvested dividends and does not include fees. One cannot invest directly in an index, nor is an index representative of the Ivy Pzena International Value Fund.

 

130   ANNUAL REPORT   2021  
     


Table of Contents
PORTFOLIO HIGHLIGHTS   IVY PZENA INTERNATIONAL VALUE FUND

 

 

 

ALL DATA IS AS OF MARCH 31, 2021 (UNAUDITED)

 

Asset Allocation

 

Stocks

     98.8%  

Financials

     22.4%  

Industrials

     16.9%  

Consumer Discretionary

     16.5%  

Materials

     13.6%  

Energy

     7.4%  

Consumer Staples

     7.3%  

Health Care

     5.0%  

Information Technology

     4.9%  

Communication Services

     3.4%  

Utilities

     1.4%  

Liabilities (Net of Cash and Other Assets), and Cash Equivalents+

     1.2%  

Country Weightings

 

Europe

     67.9%  

United Kingdom

     20.2%  

France

     14.5%  

Germany

     10.1%  

Switzerland

     7.4%  

Netherlands

     4.6%  

Other Europe

     11.1%  

Pacific Basin

     29.2%  

Japan

     18.9%  

South Korea

     3.8%  

Other Pacific Basin

     6.5%  

South America

     1.7%  

Liabilities (Net of Cash and Other Assets), and Cash Equivalents+

     1.2%  
 

 

Top 10 Equity Holdings

 

Company    Country      Sector      Industry

Rexel S.A.

  

France

    

Industrials

    

Trading Companies & Distributors

Volkswagen AG, 2.260%

  

Germany

    

Consumer Discretionary

    

Automobile Manufacturers

POSCO

  

South Korea

    

Materials

    

Steel

BASF Aktiengesellschaft

  

Germany

    

Materials

    

Diversified Chemicals

Panasonic Corp.

  

Japan

    

Consumer Discretionary

    

Consumer Electronics

Compagnie Generale des Etablissements Michelin, Class B

  

France

    

Consumer Discretionary

    

Tires & Rubber

J Sainsbury plc

  

United Kingdom

    

Consumer Staples

    

Food Retail

Travis Perkins plc

  

United Kingdom

    

Industrials

    

Trading Companies & Distributors

Honda Motor Co. Ltd.

  

Japan

    

Consumer Discretionary

    

Automobile Manufacturers

ArcelorMittal

  

Luxembourg

    

Materials

    

Steel

See your advisor or www.ivyinvestments.com for more information on the Fund’s most recently published Top 10 Equity Holdings.

 

+

Cash equivalents are defined as highly liquid securities with maturities of less than three months. Cash equivalents may include U.S. Government Treasury bills, bank certificates of deposit, bankers’ acceptances, corporate commercial paper and other money market instruments.

 

     
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Table of Contents
COMPARISON OF CHANGE IN VALUE OF $10,000 INVESTMENT   IVY PZENA INTERNATIONAL VALUE FUND

 

 

 

(UNAUDITED)

 

LOGO

Please note that the performance of the Fund’s other share classes will be greater or less than the performance shown above for Class A based on the differences in loads and fees paid by shareholders investing in the different classes.

 

(1)

The value of the investment in the Fund is impacted by the sales load at the time of the investment and by the ongoing expenses of the Fund and assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions.

 

Average Annual Total Return(2)    Class A(3)      Class B(4)      Class C      Class I      Class N      Class R      Class Y  

1-year period ended 3-31-21

     63.29%        61.09%        67.92%        69.97%        70.31%        68.98%        69.55%  

5-year period ended 3-31-21

     8.22%        6.93%        8.31%        9.49%        9.67%        8.86%        9.21%  

10-year period ended 3-31-21

     4.37%        3.73%        4.26%        5.26%                      5.03%  

Since Inception of Class through 3-31-21(5)

                                 3.71%        5.99%         

 

(2)

Data quoted is past performance and is based on deduction of the maximum applicable sales load for each of the periods. Current performance may be lower or higher. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Investment return and principal value of an investment will fluctuate and shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Please visit www.ivyinvestments.com for the Fund’s most recent month end performance. Class A Shares carry a maximum front-end sales load of 3.50%(b). Class B and Class C shares carry a maximum contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC) of 5% and 1%, respectively (the Class C shares reflect no CDSC since it only applies to Class C shares redeemed within twelve months after purchase). Class I, Class N, Class R and Class Y shares are not subject to sales charges.

 

(3)

Class A shares carry a CDSC on shares purchased at net asset value for $1 million or more that are subsequently redeemed within 12 months of purchase. Effective October 1, 2020, Class A shares carry a CDSC on shares purchased at net asset value for $500,000 or more that are subsequently redeemed within 12 months of purchase.

 

(4)

Class B shares are not currently available for direct investment. However, they are available for dividend reinvestment and exchange of the same class shares of another Ivy Fund.

 

(5)

7-31-14 for Class N shares and 12-19-12 for Class R shares (the date on which shares were first acquired by shareholders).

Past performance is not necessarily indicative of future performance. Indexes are unmanaged. The performance graph and table do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or on the redemption of Fund shares. Performance results may include the effect of expense reduction arrangements for some or all of the periods shown. If those arrangements had not been in place, the performance results for those periods would have been lower.

 

(a)

Effective April 30, 2020, the Fund’s new benchmark is the MSCI EAFE Value Index. IICO believes that this index is more reflective of the types of securities that the Fund invests in. Both the new benchmark and the Fund’s previous benchmark noted above are included for comparison purposes.

 

(b)

Effective October 1, 2020, the maximum applicable sales charge for Class A shares has been lowered to 3.50% from 5.75%.

 

132   ANNUAL REPORT   2021  
     


Table of Contents
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS   IVY PZENA INTERNATIONAL VALUE FUND (in thousands)

 

 

 

MARCH 31, 2021

 

COMMON STOCKS   Shares     Value  

Belgium

 

 

Financials – 0.8%

 

KBC Group N.V.

    27     $ 1,961  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Belgium – 0.8%

 

    1,961  

Brazil

 

 

Consumer Staples – 1.7%

 

Ambev S.A.

    1,598       4,351  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Brazil – 1.7%

 

    4,351  

Denmark

 

 

Financials – 0.8%

 

Danske Bank A.S.

    105       1,967  
   

 

 

 
 

Industrials – 2.6%

 

A.P. Moller – Maersk A/S

    3       6,439  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Denmark – 3.4%

 

    8,406  

Finland

 

 

Information Technology – 1.9%

 

Nokia Oyj

    1,215       4,849  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Finland – 1.9%

 

    4,849  

France

 

 

Communication Services – 1.5%

 

Publicis Groupe S.A.

    62       3,810  
   

 

 

 
 

Consumer Discretionary – 2.9%

 

Compagnie Generale des Etablissements Michelin, Class B

    47       7,109  
   

 

 

 
 

Energy – 0.7%

 

Technip Energies ADR (A)

    115       1,716  
   

 

 

 
 

Financials – 2.2%

 

Amundi S.A.

    55       4,428  

SCOR SE

    30       1,031  
   

 

 

 
      5,459  
   

 

 

 
 

Health Care – 1.1%

 

Sanofi-Aventis

    27       2,620  
   

 

 

 
 

Industrials – 6.1%

 

Bouygues S.A.

    60       2,399  

Rexel S.A.

    534       10,587  

Schneider Electric S.A.

    16       2,408  
   

 

 

 
      15,394  
   

 

 

 
 

Total France – 14.5%

 

    36,108  

Germany

 

 

Industrials – 1.3%

 

Siemens AG

    19       3,161  
   

 

 

 
COMMON STOCKS (Continued)   Shares     Value  

Materials – 5.5%

 

BASF Aktiengesellschaft

    94     $ 7,788  

Covestro AG

    90       6,080  
   

 

 

 
      13,868  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Germany – 6.8%

 

    17,029  

Hong Kong

 

 

Consumer Discretionary – 1.1%

 

Galaxy Entertainment Group

    310       2,791  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Hong Kong – 1.1%

 

    2,791  

Italy

 

 

Utilities – 1.4%

 

ENEL S.p.A.

    343       3,413  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Italy – 1.4%

 

    3,413  

Japan

 

 

Consumer Discretionary – 9.2%

 

Bridgestone Corp.

    62       2,519  

Honda Motor Co. Ltd.

    229       6,867  

Iida Group Holdings Co. Ltd.

    109       2,625  

Isuzu Motors Ltd.

    237       2,540  

Panasonic Corp.

    586       7,535  

Suzuki Motor Corp.

    24       1,094  
   

 

 

 
      23,180  
   

 

 

 
 

Financials – 3.8%

 

Fukuoka Financial Group, Inc.

    98       1,860  

MS&AD Insurance Group Holdings, Inc.

    41       1,209  

Resona Holdings, Inc.

    503       2,109  

Sumitomo Mitsui Financial Group,
Inc.

    74       2,689  

T&D Holdings, Inc.

    112       1,444  
   

 

 

 
      9,311  
   

 

 

 
 

Industrials – 3.6%

 

Komatsu Ltd.

    210       6,478  

Mitsui & Co. Ltd.

    121       2,524  
   

 

 

 
      9,002  
   

 

 

 
 

Materials – 2.3%

 

Hitachi Metals Ltd.

    347       5,707  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Japan – 18.9%

 

    47,200  

Luxembourg

 

 

Materials – 2.7%

 

ArcelorMittal

    228       6,591  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Luxembourg – 2.7%

 

    6,591  

Netherlands

 

 

Energy – 2.4%

 

Royal Dutch Shell plc, Class A

    305       6,012  
   

 

 

 
COMMON STOCKS (Continued)   Shares     Value  

Financials – 2.2%

 

ING Groep N.V., Certicaaten Van Aandelen

    452     $ 5,535  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Netherlands – 4.6%

 

    11,547  

Singapore

 

 

Consumer Staples – 1.4%

 

Wilmar International Ltd.

    870       3,506  
   

 

 

 
 

Financials – 1.0%

 

DBS Group Holdings Ltd.

    120       2,577  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Singapore – 2.4%

 

    6,083  

South Korea

 

 

Financials – 0.7%

 

Shinhan Financial Group Co. Ltd.

    55       1,829  
   

 

 

 
 

Materials – 3.1%

 

POSCO

    28       7,822  
   

 

 

 
 

Total South Korea – 3.8%

 

    9,651  

Spain

 

 

Financials – 0.9%

 

CaixaBank S.A.

    695       2,152  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Spain – 0.9%

 

    2,152  

Switzerland

 

 

Financials – 3.0%

 

Credit Suisse Group AG, Registered Shares

    144       1,505  

Julius Baer Group Ltd.

    20       1,259  

UBS Group AG

    313       4,844  
   

 

 

 
      7,608  
   

 

 

 
 

Health Care – 3.9%

 

Novartis AG, Registered Shares

    41       3,525  

Roche Holdings AG, Genusscheine

    19       6,256  
   

 

 

 
      9,781  
   

 

 

 
 

Industrials – 0.5%

 

ABB Ltd.

    41       1,246  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Switzerland – 7.4%

 

    18,635  

Taiwan

 

 

Information Technology – 3.0%

 

Catcher Technology Co. Ltd.

    367       2,721  

Hon Hai Precision Industry Co. Ltd.

    1,082       4,701  
   

 

 

 
      7,422  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Taiwan – 3.0%

 

    7,422  
 

 

     
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Table of Contents
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS   IVY PZENA INTERNATIONAL VALUE FUND (in thousands)

 

 

 

MARCH 31, 2021

 

COMMON STOCKS (Continued)   Shares     Value  

United Kingdom

 

 

Communication Services – 1.9%

 

Vodafone Group plc

    2,622     $ 4,768  
   

 

 

 
 

Consumer Staples – 4.2%

 

J Sainsbury plc

    2,094       7,000  

tesco plc

    1,072       3,381  
   

 

 

 
      10,381  
   

 

 

 
 

Energy – 4.3%

 

John Wood Group plc

    1,724       6,432  

TechnipFMC plc (A)

    573       4,424  
   

 

 

 
      10,856  
   

 

 

 
 

Financials – 7.0%

 

Aviva plc

    526       2,960  

Barclays plc

    1,222       3,132  

HSBC Holdings plc

    801       4,671  

NatWest Group plc

    1,061       2,870  

Standard Chartered plc

    551       3,797  
   

 

 

 
      17,430  
   

 

 

 
COMMON STOCKS (Continued)   Shares     Value  

Industrials – 2.8%

     

Travis Perkins plc

    329     $ 6,990  
   

 

 

 
 

Total United Kingdom – 20.2%

 

    50,425  
 

TOTAL COMMON STOCKS – 95.5%

 

  $ 238,614  

(Cost: $204,030)

     
 
PREFERRED STOCKS              

Germany

 

 

Consumer Discretionary – 3.3%

 

Volkswagen AG, 2.260%

    29       8,145  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Germany – 3.3%

 

    8,145  
 

TOTAL PREFERRED STOCKS – 3.3%

 

  $ 8,145  

(Cost: $5,029)

     
SHORT-TERM SECURITIES   Shares     Value  

Money Market Funds (B) – 5.1%

 

State Street Institutional U.S. Government Money Market Fund – Premier Class 0.040%

    1,235     $ 1,235  

Dreyfus Institutional Preferred Government Money Market Fund – Institutional Shares 0.010% (C)

    11,562       11,562  
   

 

 

 
      12,797  
   

 

 

 
 

TOTAL SHORT-TERM SECURITIES – 5.1%

 

  $ 12,797  

(Cost: $12,797)

     
 

TOTAL INVESTMENT SECURITIES – 103.9%

 

  $ 259,556  

(Cost: $221,856)

     
 

LIABILITIES, NET OF CASH AND OTHER ASSETS – (3.9)%

 

    (9,705
 

NET ASSETS – 100.0%

 

  $ 249,851  
 

 

Notes to Schedule of Investments

 

(A)

All or a portion of securities with an aggregate value of $12,873 are on loan.

 

(B)

Rate shown is the annualized 7-day yield at March 31, 2021.

 

(C)

Investment made with cash collateral received from securities on loan.

The following table is a summary of the valuation of the Fund’s investments by the fair value hierarchy levels as of March 31, 2021. See Note 3 to the Financial Statements for further information regarding fair value measurement.

 

     Level 1      Level 2      Level 3  

Assets

       

Investments in Securities

       

Common Stocks

  $ 238,614      $     —      $     —  

Preferred Stocks

    8,145                

Short-Term Securities

    12,797                

Total

  $ 259,556      $      $  

 

134   ANNUAL REPORT   2021  
     


Table of Contents
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS   IVY PZENA INTERNATIONAL VALUE FUND (in thousands)

 

 

 

MARCH 31, 2021

 

The following acronym is used throughout this schedule:

ADR = American Depositary Receipts

 

Market Sector Diversification  

(as a % of net assets)

 

Financials

     22.4%  

Industrials

     16.9%  

Consumer Discretionary

     16.5%  

Materials

     13.6%  

Energy

     7.4%  

Consumer Staples

     7.3%  

Information Technology

     5.0%  

Health Care

     4.9%  

Communication Services

     3.4%  

Utilities

     1.4%  

Other+

     1.2%  

 

+

Includes liabilities (net of cash and other assets), and cash equivalents

 

 

 

See Accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

     
    2021       ANNUAL REPORT       135  


Table of Contents
MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION   IVY SECURIAN CORE BOND FUND

 

 

 

(UNAUDITED)

 

LOGO

Thomas B. Houghton

 

LOGO

Dan Henken

 

LOGO

Lena S. Harhaj

Ivy Securian Core Bond Fund is subadvised by Securian Asset Management, Inc.

Below, Thomas B. Houghton, CFA, Daniel A. Henken, CFA, and Lena S. Harhaj, CFA, co-portfolio managers of the Ivy Securian Core Bond Fund, discuss positioning, performance and results for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2021. Mr. Houghton has managed the Fund since 2005 and has 28 years of industry experience. Mr. Henken has managed the Fund since 2017 and has 18 years of industry experience. Ms. Harhaj has managed the Fund since 2018 and has 24 years of industry experience.

Fiscal Year Performance

 

For the 12 months ended March 31, 2021

        

Ivy Securian Core Bond Fund (Class A shares at net asset value)

     7.32%  

Ivy Securian Core Bond Fund (Class A shares, including sales charges)

     4.62%  

Benchmark(s) and/or Morningstar Category

        

Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index

     0.71%  

(Generally reflects the performance of securities representing the world’s bond markets)

        

Morningstar Intermediate Core-Plus Bond Category Average

     6.63%  

(Generally reflects the performance of the universe of funds with similar investment objectives)

        

Please note that Fund returns include applicable fees and expenses while index returns do not include any such fees. The performance discussion below is at net asset value (NAV).

Key drivers

The past 12 months provided an opportune time for taking risk across asset classes, despite much uncertainty to begin the fiscal year. The COVID-19 pandemic was just getting started a year ago, and economic activity fell precipitously as a consequence. The epic economic downturn was met by epic monetary and fiscal policy responses. The Federal Reserve’s (Fed) unprecedented actions to appease market fears in March 2020 stabilized the markets. That was quickly followed by a $2 trillion spending plan under the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security (CAREs) Act, which sent badly needed

 

cash directly to consumers hit hard by mass furloughs and layoffs. Investors, with little historical context to draw on, fell back on a hopeful view.

Even as the hopes for further fiscal support faded as we entered the heat of the election season, the Fed continued to do its part to soothe markets. In September it issued its new policy framework, reiterating its goals of maximum employment and price stability. The Fed’s new guidance indicated that rate hikes won’t happen until realized inflation reaches 2%, and inflation is “on track to moderately exceed 2% for some time.” Policymakers want to see enough job growth to fully absorb labor slack, even if that means the economy runs “hot” before raising rates. This reflects the view that that the benefits of job gains are distributed more broadly as the economy approaches full employment. The Fed’s move towards a more flexible inflation target wasn’t a surprise. Investors believe the new policy factors in a 1-2% overshoot of the 2% target to ensure the economy reaches full employment.

The election season caused some headaches, but by the end of December we had a newly elected Democratic-led government, two FDA-approved COVID-19 vaccines, and we were well on our way to another stimulus plan. This pushed risk markets even higher, but also started pushing up inflation expectations and interest rates, as investors began to worry about whether the policy response would finally lead to realized inflation.

These concerns increased in the final quarter of the fiscal year as the Biden administration, along with Congress, passed a new $1.9 trillion stimulus plan, with promises of an even larger infrastructure plan coming soon. Yields on the long end of the curve moved up 80-90 basis points (bps), resulting in one of the worst quarterly returns in decades for fixed income investors, despite continued strength in corporate and structured bonds.

Contributors and detractors

The Fund outperformed its benchmark and the average performance of its peer group for the fiscal year ending March 31, 2021. Positive security selection contributed to a majority of the Fund’s outperformance relative to its benchmark. The Fund benefitted from strong performance of its positions in industrial corporate bonds, particularly in the energy and airline sectors, relative to those represented in the benchmark. The Fund also benefitted from strong performance of its positions in the securitized sectors, particularly in asset-backed securities (ABS) and residential loan-backed securities. The decision to maintain or increase the Fund’s overweight positioning in the spread sectors, particularly utilities and financials,

 

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contributed about one-third of the Fund’s relative outperformance during the year. There were no notable detractors from performance during the year.

Portfolio Positioning

The portfolio management team was active during the year, ultimately increasing the Fund’s exposure to corporate bonds by almost 12%. The team added to positions in the energy sector, primarily in pipeline and refining. The team also participated in the newly issued bond offerings of several airlines. These bonds were secured by strong assets and bolstered the airlines’ liquidity positions. Within the telecommunications space, we added a position in newly issued bonds offered by Verizon to fund the acquisition of broadband spectrum recently auctioned by the U.S. government. We believe that both Verizon and AT&T, which also participated in the auctions, will be focused on reducing debt over the next several quarters and their bonds should perform well relative to the index. We reduced positions in financials and consumer non-cyclicals taking profits in positions we added in calendar year 2020.

The Fund’s exposure to corporate bonds finished the year at 51%, compared to the index weighting of 27%. Its largest overweight positions in terms of market weight in the corporate bond sector are in transportation, electric utilities, energy, banks and insurance. The Fund’s transportation positions are securitized bonds issued by airlines. Its energy exposure is primarily in midstream pipeline companies and refiners, with little direct exposure to volatile energy prices. The largest underweights from a market weight perspective in the corporate space are in capital goods, technology, real estate investment trusts, consumer non-cyclicals, and finance companies. The Fund’s overweight position in corporate credit is prudent given our expectations for a robust economic recovery, falling rates of corporate defaults and continued strong demand for yield by fixed income investors around the world. U.S. interest rates rose higher than most of the rest of the world, making our market even more attractive. This strong technical backdrop is supported by a Fed that has pledged to remain accommodative for the foreseeable future.

The team was also active in the securitized sector over the past fiscal year, however exposure to the sector fell as a percentage of the Fund’s portfolio. The low interest rate environment led to a quickening pace of prepayments and it was difficult to maintain the desired exposure due to this sector. We added to positions in the non-agency residential sector, which continues to benefit from a robust housing sector. We also added to the Fund’s commercial mortgage-backed securities (CMBS) exposure in the last quarter of the fiscal year, buying new-issue, senior-level, offerings in the health care and industrial property sectors. The team also purchased positions backed by private student loan securitizations.

The Fund remains overweight ABS, CMBS and non-agency mortgage backed securities (MBS), and underweight agency MBS. The team remains comfortable with its overweight positions in the consumer-facing sectors of ABS and non-Agency MBS and we continue to look to add exposure in the space. We believe these structures will continue to be supported by historically low rates and have sufficient cushion to withstand substantial stress on the underlying borrowers, who will also benefit from further targeted stimulus.

The Fund’s overall duration position was about 50 bps short of the benchmark at the end of the fiscal year. The Fund’s interest rate positioning contributed marginally to fiscal year performance relative to the benchmark.

Outlook

Expectations for growth in the U.S. continue to increase, both on an absolute basis and relative to much of the rest of the world. Both the Fed and the Biden administration are doubling down on policy support to make sure the economy takes off. With the vaccine rollout exceeding expectations for both speed and effectiveness, consumers and businesses are ready to get back to normal.

Despite the forecast for eye-popping growth, the Fed is steadfast in its commitment to keep a lid on rates until there is clear evidence of full employment and realized inflation. Members of the Federal Open Market Committee predict this process will take at least two years. Policymakers expect easy money to spur investment and better productivity, increasing sustainable growth. This risks an overshoot, but Fed officials are confident in their ability to slow the economy with available monetary tools if needed.

Recent fiscal and monetary policies can only be described as unprecedented, and investors should approach the future with humility. The levels of fiscal support and easy money already in place are each considerable. Together, these policies — and proposed programs — are taking us into the great unknown. We believe the economy is poised for takeoff with plenty of liquidity acting as an accelerant. We’re likely to exceed pre-pandemic trend growth by the end of calendar year 2021, and new businesses are forming at a rapid pace. For now, the potential benefits to the economy, and more importantly, to people, seem to outweigh the risks. But it would be imprudent to think that there isn’t a potential downside as well.

Projects that don’t make sense in a normal environment can be funded when interest rates are held below inflation. Episodes like the GameStop short squeeze and the recent implosion of a highly levered investment fund are

 

     
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warning signs that discipline may be waning. Many of the policies proposed by the Biden administration make sense, but less productive spending has begun to creep into emergency measures. While inflation remains muted, more of the necessary conditions are in place for rising prices, a potential threat to a key foundation of current valuations and risk taking. When it comes to knowing how much is too much, unfortunately, the only answer is we’ll know it when we see it.

Performance shown at NAV does not include the effect of sales charges. If reflected, the performance shown would have been lower. Performance including sales charges reflects the maximum applicable front-end sales load and thus the lowest possible performance after sales charges; your sales charges could be lower.

Past performance is not a guarantee of future results. As with any mutual fund, the value of the Fund’s shares will change, and you could lose money on your investment. A futures contract is an agreement to buy or sell a specific quantity of an underlying reference instrument, such as a security or other instrument, index, interest rate, currency or commodity at a specific price on a specific date. Although a Fund may attempt to hedge against certain risks, the hedging instruments may not perform as expected and could produce losses.

Fixed-income securities are subject to interest rate risk and, as such, the Fund’s net asset value may fall as interest rates rise. These and other risks are more fully described in the Fund’s prospectus.

Certain U.S. government securities in which the Fund may invest, such as Treasury securities and securities issued by the Government National Mortgage Association (Ginnie Mae), are backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government. However, other U.S. government securities in which the Fund may invest, such as securities issued by the Federal National Mortgage Association (Fannie Mae), the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (Freddie Mac) and the Federal Home Loan Banks (FHLB) are not backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government, are not insured or guaranteed by the U.S. government and, instead, may be supported only by the right of the issuer to borrow from the U.S. Treasury or by the credit of the issuer.

The opinions expressed in this report are those of the Fund’s portfolio managers and are current only through the end of the period of the report as stated on the cover. The managers’ views are subject to change at any time based on market and other conditions, and no forecasts can be guaranteed.

The index noted is unmanaged and includes reinvested dividends. One cannot invest directly in an index, nor is an index representative of the Ivy Securian Core Bond Fund.

 

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PORTFOLIO HIGHLIGHTS   IVY SECURIAN CORE BOND FUND

 

 

 

ALL DATA IS AS OF MARCH 31, 2021 (UNAUDITED)

 

Asset Allocation

 

Stocks

     0.6%  

Bonds

     97.5%  

Corporate Debt Securities

     45.7%  

United States Government and Government Agency Obligations

     20.8%  

Mortgage-Backed Securities

     17.5%  

Asset-Backed Securities

     12.3%  

Municipal Bonds — Taxable

     1.2%  

Cash and Other Assets (Net of Liabilities), and Cash Equivalents+

     1.9%  

Quality Weightings

 

Investment Grade

     84.9%  

AAA

     14.9%  

AA

     21.4%  

A

     14.7%  

BBB

     33.9%  

Non-Investment Grade

     12.6%  

BB

     7.7%  

B

     1.1%  

CCC

     0.3%  

Below CCC

     0.0%  

Non-rated

     3.5%  

Cash and Other Assets (Net of Liabilities), and Cash Equivalents+ and Equities

     2.5%  

Our preference is to always use ratings obtained from Standard & Poor’s, Moody’s, and Fitch. It is each Portfolio’s general policy to classify such security at the lower rating level if only two ratings are available. If more than two ratings are available and a median exists, the median is used. If more than two ratings exist without a median, the lower of the two middle ratings is used. We do not evaluate these ratings, but simply assign them to the appropriate credit quality category as determined by the rating agency.

 

 

+

Cash equivalents are defined as highly liquid securities with maturities of less than three months. Cash equivalents may include U.S. Government Treasury bills, bank certificates of deposit, bankers’ acceptances, corporate commercial paper and other money market instruments.

 

     
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COMPARISON OF CHANGE IN VALUE OF $10,000 INVESTMENT   IVY SECURIAN CORE BOND FUND

 

 

 

(UNAUDITED)

 

LOGO

Please note that the performance of the Fund’s other share classes will be greater or less than the performance shown above for Class A based on the differences in loads and fees paid by shareholders investing in the different classes.

 

(1)

The value of the investment in the Fund is impacted by the sales load at the time of the investment and by the ongoing expenses of the Fund and assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions.

 

Average Annual Total Return(2)    Class A(3)      Class B(4)      Class C      Class E(3)      Class I      Class N      Class R      Class Y  

1-year period ended 3-31-21

     4.62%        2.29%        6.50%        4.55%        7.77%        7.77%        6.97%        7.33%  

5-year period ended 3-31-21

     3.18%        2.58%        2.96%        3.18%        4.17%        4.19%        3.42%        3.77%  

10-year period ended 3-31-21

     3.51%        2.99%        3.16%        3.47%        4.16%                      3.83%  

Since Inception of Class through 3-31-21(5)

                                        3.81%        2.81%         

 

(2)

Data quoted is past performance and is based on deduction of the maximum applicable sales load for each of the periods. Current performance may be lower or higher. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Investment return and principal value of an investment will fluctuate and shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Please visit www.ivyinvestments.com for the Fund’s most recent month end performance. Class A and Class E Shares carry a maximum front-end sales load of 2.50%(a). Class B and Class C shares carry a maximum contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC) of 5% and 1%, respectively (the Class C shares reflect no CDSC since it only applies to Class C shares redeemed within twelve months after purchase). Class I, Class N, Class R and Class Y shares are not subject to sales charges.

 

(3)

Class A shares carry a CDSC on shares purchased at net asset value for $1 million or more that are subsequently redeemed within 12 months of purchase. Effective October 1, 2020, Class A shares carry a CDSC on shares purchased at net asset value for $500,000 or more that are subsequently redeemed within 12 months of purchase. Class E shares carry a CDSC on shares purchased at net asset value for $250,000 or more that are subsequently redeemed within 12 months of purchase.

 

(4)

Class B shares are not currently available for direct investment. However, they are available for dividend reinvestment and exchange of the same class shares of another Ivy Fund.

 

(5)

7-31-14 for Class N shares and 12-19-12 for Class R shares (the date on which shares were first acquired by shareholders).

Past performance is not necessarily indicative of future performance. Indexes are unmanaged. The performance graph and table do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or on the redemption of Fund shares. Performance results may include the effect of expense reduction arrangements for some or all of the periods shown. If those arrangements had not been in place, the performance results for those periods would have been lower.

 

(a)

Effective October 1, 2020, the maximum applicable sales charge for Class A shares has been lowered to 2.50% from 5.75%.

 

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SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS   IVY SECURIAN CORE BOND FUND (in thousands)

 

 

 

MARCH 31, 2021

 

PREFERRED STOCKS   Shares     Value  

Industrials

 

 

Air Freight & Logistics – 0.6%

 

Brookfield Infrastructure Partners L.P., 5.000% (A)(B)

    280     $ 7,064  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Industrials – 0.6%

 

    7,064  
 

TOTAL PREFERRED STOCKS – 0.6%

 

  $ 7,064  

(Cost: $7,000)

 

 
ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES   Principal         

Air Canada Enhanced Equipment Trust, Series 2015-2, Class AA,

     

3.550%, 1–15–30 (C)

  $ 4,729       4,465  

Air Canada Enhanced Equipment Trust, Series 2020-2, Class A,

     

5.250%, 4–1–29 (C)

    3,000       3,224  

American Airlines Class B Pass-Through Certificates, Series 2016-3,

     

3.750%, 10–15–25

    3,829       3,604  

American Airlines, Inc. Pass-Through Certificates, Series 2017-1, Class B,

     

4.950%, 2–15–25

    929       865  

AmeriCredit Automobile Receivables Trust, Series 2016-4,

     

2.740%, 12–8–22

    2,500       2,510  

AmeriCredit Automobile Receivables Trust, Series 2017-1, Class C,

     

2.710%, 8–18–22

    1,670       1,675  

AmeriCredit Automobile Receivables Trust, Series 2018-2, Class C,

     

3.590%, 6–18–24

    6,660       6,924  

Bank of the West Auto Trust, Series 2017-1, Class D,

     

3.210%, 4–15–25 (C)

    4,500       4,587  

British Airways Pass-Through Trust, Series 2019-1A,

     

3.350%, 6–15–29 (C)

    3,025       2,914  

British Airways Pass-Through Trust, Series 2020-1A,

     

4.250%, 11–15–32 (C)

    2,305       2,415  

British Airways Pass-Through Trust, Series 2020-1B,

     

8.375%, 11–15–28 (C)

    983       1,119  

CarMax Auto Owner Trust, Series 2018-1, Class C,

     

2.950%, 11–15–23

    3,700       3,787  

Chesapeake Funding II LLC, Series 2017-3, Class D,

     

3.380%, 8–15–29 (C)

    2,500       2,512  

Chesapeake Funding II LLC, Series 2017-4A, Class D,

     

3.260%, 11–15–29 (C)

    3,375       3,418  

Chesapeake Funding II LLC, Series 2018-1, Class C,

     

3.570%, 4–15–30 (C)

    3,100       3,148  

CommonBond Student Loan Trust, Series 2017-BGS, Class C:

     

4.440%, 9–25–42 (C)

    91       95  

2.540%, 1–25–47 (C)

    5,568       5,713  
ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES
(Continued)
  Principal     Value  

CVS Caremark Corp. Pass-Through Trust:

     

6.036%, 12–10–28

  $ 7,021     $ 8,190  

6.943%, 1–10–30

    3,041       3,665  

Delta Air Lines, Inc. Pass-Through Certificates, Series 2015-1, Class B,

     

4.250%, 7–30–23

    1,628       1,664  

Delta Air Lines, Inc. Pass-Through Certificates, Series 2020A, Class B,

     

2.500%, 6–10–28

    4,774       4,837  

Drive Auto Receivables Trust, Series 2017-3, Class D,

     

3.530%, 12–15–23 (C)

    570       578  

Drive Auto Receivables Trust, Series 2018-5, Class C,

     

3.990%, 1–15–25

    9,431       9,620  

Earnest Student Loan Program LLC, Series 2016-B, Class A2,

     

3.020%, 5–25–34 (C)

    347       348  

Earnest Student Loan Program LLC, Series 2017-A, Class B,

     

3.590%, 1–25–41 (C)

    389       392  

GM Financial Securitized Term Auto Receivables Trust, Series 2018-1, Class C,

     

2.770%, 7–17–23

    1,400       1,415  

Hawaiian Airlines, Inc. Pass-Through Certificates, Series 2013-1, Class B,

     

4.950%, 1–15–22

    3,467       3,437  

Invitation Homes Trust, Series 2018-SFR2 (1-Month U.S. LIBOR plus 128 bps),

     

1.386%, 6–17–37 (C)(D)

    4,000       4,011  

KKR Industrial Portfolio Trust, Series 2021-KDIP, Class B (1-Month U.S. LIBOR plus 80 bps),

     

0.906%, 12–15–37 (C)(D)

    3,000       2,996  

Navient Student Loan Trust, Series 2021-A, Class A,

     

0.840%, 5–15–69 (C)

    3,870       3,857  

One Market Plaza Trust, Series 2017-1MKT, Class A,

     

3.614%, 2–10–32 (C)

    4,000       4,091  

Progress Residential Trust, Series 2017-SFR1, Class D,

     

3.565%, 8–17–34 (C)

    2,750       2,770  

Santander Consumer Auto Receivables Trust, Series 2020-BA, Class A3,

     

0.460%, 8–15–24 (C)

    2,000       2,002  

Santander Consumer Auto Receivables Trust, Series 2020-BA, Class B,

     

0.770%, 12–15–25 (C)

    3,250       3,258  

Santander Drive Auto Receivables Trust, Series 2018-2, Class E,

     

5.020%, 9–15–25

    5,000       5,190  

SoFi Professional Loan Program LLC, Series 2017-F, Class A-2FX,

     

2.840%, 1–25–41 (C)

    3,347       3,425  
ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES
(Continued)
  Principal     Value  

SoFi Professional Loan Program LLC, Series 2018-A, Class A-2B,

     

2.950%, 2–25–42 (C)

  $ 2,600     $ 2,653  

U.S. Airways, Inc. Pass-Through Certificates, Series 2012-2, Class B,

     

6.750%, 6–3–21

    3,931       3,943  

U.S. Airways, Inc., Series 2013-1, Class B,

     

5.375%, 11–15–21

    1,244       1,249  

United Airlines Pass-Through Certificates, Series 2014-1B,

     

4.750%, 4–11–22

    1,932       1,962  

United Airlines Pass-Through Certificates, Series 2014-2B,

     

4.625%, 9–3–22

    2,604       2,659  

United Airlines Pass-Through Certificates, Series 2016-1, Class B,

     

3.650%, 1–7–26

    3,344       3,302  

United Airlines Pass-Through Certificates, Series 2019-2, Class B,

     

3.500%, 5–1–28

    3,073       2,991  

United Airlines Pass-Through Certificates, Series 2020-1A,

     

5.875%, 10–15–27

    7,319       8,114  

Volvo Financial Equipment Trust, Series 2018-1, Class C,

     

3.060%, 12–15–25 (C)

    2,600       2,627  
   

 

 

 
 

TOTAL ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES – 12.3%

 

  $ 148,221  

(Cost: $146,003)

 

 
CORPORATE DEBT SECURITIES              

Communication Services

 

 

Cable & Satellite – 1.0%

 

CCO Holdings LLC and CCO Holdings Capital Corp.,

     

4.500%, 5–1–32 (C)

    7,500       7,593  

Comcast Corp. (GTD by Comcast Cable Communications and NBCUniversal),

     

3.300%, 4–1–27

    4,620       5,037  
   

 

 

 
      12,630  
   

 

 

 
 

Integrated Telecommunication Services – 2.4%

 

AT&T, Inc.:

     

2.300%, 6–1–27

    3,100       3,168  

3.650%, 6–1–51

    3,100       2,998  

3.550%, 9–15–55 (C)

    9,512       8,705  

Verizon Communications, Inc.:

     

3.550%, 3–22–51

    7,485       7,475  

3.700%, 3–22–61

    2,500       2,470  

Verizon Communications, Inc. (3-Month U.S. LIBOR plus 110 bps),

     

1.298%, 5–15–25 (D)

    3,925       4,013  
   

 

 

 
      28,829  
   

 

 

 
 

 

     
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SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS   IVY SECURIAN CORE BOND FUND (in thousands)

 

 

 

MARCH 31, 2021

 

CORPORATE DEBT SECURITIES
(Continued)
  Principal     Value  

Wireless Telecommunication Service – 0.2%

 

Crown Castle Towers LLC,

     

4.241%, 7–15–28 (C)

  $ 1,800     $ 2,006  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Communication Services – 3.6%

 

    43,465  

Consumer Discretionary

 

 

Automotive Retail – 0.3%

 

AutoZone, Inc.,

     

3.625%, 4–15–25

    3,250       3,539  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Consumer Discretionary – 0.3%

 

    3,539  

Consumer Staples

 

 

Agricultural Products – 0.2%

 

Ingredion, Inc.,

     

3.900%, 6–1–50

    2,800       2,957  
   

 

 

 
 

Packaged Foods & Meats – 0.2%

 

Bunge Ltd. Finance Corp.,

     

1.630%, 8–17–25

    2,475       2,476  
   

 

 

 
 

Tobacco – 0.2%

 

Altria Group, Inc. (GTD by Philip Morris USA, Inc.),

     

5.800%, 2–14–39

    1,905       2,325  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Consumer Staples – 0.6%

 

    7,758  

Energy

 

 

Integrated Oil & Gas – 0.6%

 

Equinor ASA (GTD by Equinor Energy AS),

     

3.000%, 4–6–27

    6,600       7,068  
   

 

 

 
 

Oil & Gas Exploration & Production – 0.4%

 

Enterprise Products Operating LLC (GTD by Enterprise Products Partners L.P.) (3-Month U.S. LIBOR plus 277.75 bps),

     

2.968%, 6–1–67 (D)

    5,750       5,002  
   

 

 

 
 

Oil & Gas Refining & Marketing – 1.8%

 

HollyFrontier Corp.,

     

2.625%, 10–1–23

    6,500       6,698  

Marathon Petroleum Corp.,

     

5.850%, 12–15–45 (B)

    7,177       8,507  

Valero Energy Corp. (3-Month U.S. LIBOR plus 115 bps),

     

1.334%, 9–15–23 (D)

    6,500       6,522  
   

 

 

 
      21,727  
   

 

 

 
 

Oil & Gas Storage & Transportation – 5.2%

 

Boardwalk Pipelines L.P. (GTD by Boardwalk Pipeline Partners L.P.):

     

3.375%, 2–1–23

    856       885  

4.950%, 12–15–24

    4,051       4,536  

5.950%, 6–1–26

    1,496       1,736  

4.450%, 7–15–27

    2,365       2,617  

3.400%, 2–15–31

    2,000       1,998  
CORPORATE DEBT SECURITIES
(Continued)
  Principal     Value  

Oil & Gas Storage & Transportation (Continued)

 

EQT Midstream Partners L.P.,

     

6.500%, 7–15–48

  $ 2,225     $ 2,219  

Gray Oak Pipeline LLC:

     

2.600%, 10–15–25 (C)

    3,600       3,653  

3.450%, 10–15–27 (C)

    8,835       9,119  

Midwest Connector Capital Co. LLC,

     

3.625%, 4–1–22 (C)

    6,000       6,086  

MPLX L.P.,

     

5.500%, 2–15–49

    4,125       4,846  

MPLX L.P. (3-Month U.S. LIBOR plus 110 bps),

     

1.285%, 9–9–22 (D)

    2,520       2,521  

Rattler Midstream L.P.,

     

5.625%, 7–15–25 (C)

    2,500       2,610  

Sabine Pass Liquefaction LLC,

     

4.500%, 5–15–30

    3,000       3,367  

Sunoco Logistics Partners Operations L.P. (GTD by Sunoco Logistics Partners L.P.),

     

6.850%, 2–15–40

    1,265       1,521  

Tennessee Gas Pipeline Co.,

     

8.375%, 6–15–32

    3,200       4,484  

Western Midstream Operating L.P.:

     

3.950%, 6–1–25

    4,630       4,755  

6.500%, 2–1–50 (E)

    4,500       4,866  
   

 

 

 
      61,819  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Energy – 8.0%

 

    95,616  

Financials

 

 

Asset Management & Custody Banks – 2.2%

 

Apollo Management Holdings L.P.,

     

2.650%, 6–5–30 (C)

    4,700       4,618  

Main Street Capital Corp.,

     

3.000%, 7–14–26

    6,200       6,163  

Owl Rock Technology Finance Corp.,

     

4.750%, 12–15–25 (C)

    2,700       2,888  

Owl Rock Technology Finance Corp. and Owl Rock Technology Advisors LLC,

     

3.750%, 6–17–26 (C)

    4,750       4,857  

Pine Street Trust I,

     

4.572%, 2–15–29

    3,000       3,371  

State Street Corp.,

     

2.200%, 3–3–31

    4,947       4,821  
   

 

 

 
      26,718  
   

 

 

 
 

Consumer Finance – 1.4%

 

Discover Bank,

     

3.450%, 7–27–26

    3,975       4,302  

General Motors Financial Co., Inc. (GTD by AmeriCredit Financial Services, Inc.) (3-Month U.S. LIBOR plus 85 bps),

     

1.075%, 4–9–21 (D)

    4,100       4,100  

Hyundai Capital America:

     

3.250%, 9–20–22 (C)

    3,662       3,793  

2.850%, 11–1–22 (C)

    4,500       4,641  
   

 

 

 
      16,836  
   

 

 

 
CORPORATE DEBT SECURITIES
(Continued)
  Principal     Value  

Diversified Banks – 4.8%

 

Bank of America Corp.:

     

1.922%, 10–24–31

  $ 7,500     $ 7,058  

2.831%, 10–24–51

    2,000       1,836  

Citizens Bank N.A. (3-Month U.S. LIBOR plus 95 bps),

     

1.143%, 3–29–23 (D)

    10,400       10,542  

Compass Bank:

     

3.500%, 6–11–21

    2,000       2,007  

3.875%, 4–10–25

    6,750       7,375  

HSBC Holdings plc,

     

3.262%, 3–13–23

    3,600       3,690  

Truist Financial Corp.,

     

5.050%, 12–15–68

    2,765       2,803  

U.S. Bancorp:

     

3.000%, 7–30–29

    2,700       2,829  

5.300%, 12–29–49

    1,675       1,837  

Wells Fargo & Co.:

     

3.000%, 10–23–26

    1,500       1,601  

2.393%, 6–2–28

    10,000       10,249  

Wells Fargo N.A. (3-Month U.S. LIBOR plus 62 bps),

     

0.810%, 5–27–22 (D)

    5,100       5,105  
   

 

 

 
      56,932  
   

 

 

 
 

Investment Banking & Brokerage – 1.1%

 

Charles Schwab Corp. (The),

     

4.625%, 12–29–49

    4,200       4,257  

Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. (The) (3-Month U.S. LIBOR plus 78 bps),

     

0.992%, 10–31–22 (D)

    5,780       5,800  

Morgan Stanley:

     

5.500%, 7–28–21

    990       1,006  

3.125%, 7–27–26

    1,400       1,507  
   

 

 

 
      12,570  
   

 

 

 
 

Life & Health Insurance – 1.2%

 

Equitable Financial Life Insurance Co.,

     

1.400%, 7–7–25 (C)

    5,850       5,847  

Teachers Insurance & Annuity Association of America,

     

4.270%, 5–15–47 (C)

    5,000       5,620  

Unum Group,

     

5.750%, 8–15–42

    2,324       2,714  
   

 

 

 
      14,181  
   

 

 

 
 

Multi-line Insurance – 0.4%

 

Athene Holding Ltd.,

     

3.500%, 1–15–31

    4,700       4,830  
   

 

 

 
 

Multi-Line Insurance – 1.0%

 

Athene Global Funding,

     

2.800%, 5–26–23 (C)

    5,000       5,216  

Kemper Corp.,

     

2.400%, 9–30–30

    7,500       7,205  
   

 

 

 
      12,421  
   

 

 

 
 

Other Diversified Financial Services – 2.2%

 

Citigroup, Inc.,

     

3.875%, 5–18–69

    5,500       5,474  
 

 

142   ANNUAL REPORT   2021  
     


Table of Contents
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS   IVY SECURIAN CORE BOND FUND (in thousands)

 

 

 

MARCH 31, 2021

 

CORPORATE DEBT SECURITIES
(Continued)
  Principal     Value  

Other Diversified Financial Services (Continued)

 

Jefferies Group LLC and Jefferies Group Capital Finance, Inc.,

     

4.150%, 1–23–30

  $ 2,915     $ 3,201  

JPMorgan Chase & Co.:

     

1.764%, 11–19–31

    5,000       4,663  

4.600%, 8–1–68

    2,000       2,023  

JPMorgan Chase & Co. (3-Month U.S. LIBOR plus 332 bps),

     

3.545%, 1–1–68 (D)

    6,975       6,944  

JPMorgan Chase & Co. (3-Month U.S. LIBOR plus 347 bps),

     

3.682%, 4–29–49 (D)

    4,297       4,289  
   

 

 

 
      26,594  
   

 

 

 
 

Property & Casualty Insurance – 0.2%

 

Liberty Mutual Group, Inc.,

     

4.300%, 2–1–61 (C)

    3,000       2,704  
   

 

 

 
 

Regional Banks – 1.3%

 

Regions Financial Corp.,

     

3.800%, 8–14–23

    2,275       2,440  

SunTrust Banks, Inc. (3-Month U.S. LIBOR plus 59 bps),

     

0.782%, 5–17–22 (D)

    3,125       3,143  

SVB Financial Group,

     

4.100%, 5–15–69

    4,500       4,511  

Synovus Financial Corp.,

     

3.125%, 11–1–22

    5,680       5,871  
   

 

 

 
      15,965  
   

 

 

 
 

Specialized Finance – 0.1%

 

Ashtead Capital, Inc.,

     

4.000%, 5–1–28 (C)

    900       940  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Financials – 15.9%

 

    190,691  

Health Care

 

 

Health Care Facilities – 0.9%

 

New York and Presbyterian Hospital (The):

     

2.256%, 8–1–40

    7,950       7,114  

2.606%, 8–1–60

    1,600       1,365  

NYU Hospitals Center,

     

4.428%, 7–1–42

    2,315       2,709  
   

 

 

 
      11,188  
   

 

 

 
 

Health Care Services – 0.5%

 

Cigna Corp.,

     

4.900%, 12–15–48

    4,963       6,079  
   

 

 

 
 

Pharmaceuticals – 0.9%

 

Johnson & Johnson,

     

2.250%, 9–1–50

    4,600       4,093  

Upjohn, Inc.:

     

2.300%, 6–22–27 (C)

    3,400       3,428  

3.850%, 6–22–40 (C)

    2,430       2,487  
   

 

 

 
      10,008  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Health Care – 2.3%

 

    27,275  
CORPORATE DEBT SECURITIES
(Continued)
  Principal     Value  

Industrials

 

 

Airlines – 1.9%

 

American Airlines, Inc. and AAdvantage Loyalty IPLtd. (GTD by American Airlines Group, Inc.):

     

5.500%, 4–20–26 (C)

  $ 4,000     $ 4,163  

5.750%, 4–20–29 (C)

    1,000       1,063  

Delta Air Lines, Inc.,

     

8.021%, 8-10-22 (C)

    1,134       1,183  

Hawaiian Brand Intellectual Property Ltd. and HawaiianMiles Loyalty Ltd.,

     

5.750%, 1–20–26 (C)

    4,750       5,047  

JetBlue Airways Corp.:

     

7.750%, 11–15–28

    3,725       4,245  

4.000%, 11–15–32

    1,600       1,726  

Spirit IP Cayman Ltd. and Spirit Loyalty Cayman Ltd. (GTD by Spirit Airlines, Inc.),

     

8.000%, 9–20–25 (C)

    2,750       3,108  

U.S. Airways Group, Inc., Class A,

     

6.250%, 4–22–23

    1,730       1,730  
   

 

 

 
      22,265  
   

 

 

 
 

Highways & Railtracks – 0.6%

 

Transurban Finance Co. Pty Ltd.,

     

2.450%, 3–16–31 (C)

    7,700       7,480  
   

 

 

 
 

Railroads – 0.5%

 

CSX Corp.:

     

4.750%, 11–15–48

    950       1,142  

4.250%, 11–1–66

    4,175       4,743  
   

 

 

 
      5,885  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Industrials – 3.0%

 

    35,630  

Information Technology

 

 

IT Consulting & Other Services – 0.5%

 

Leidos, Inc. (GTD by Leidos Holdings, Inc.):

     

2.950%, 5–15–23 (C)

    4,665       4,877  

7.125%, 7–1–32

    1,500       1,980  
   

 

 

 
      6,857  
   

 

 

 
 

Technology Hardware, Storage & Peripherals – 0.5%

 

Dell International LLC and EMC Corp.,

     

4.900%, 10–1–26 (C)

    5,000       5,672  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Information Technology – 1.0%

 

    12,529  

Materials

 

 

Diversified Metals & Mining – 0.4%

 

FMG Resources (August 2006) Pty Ltd.,

     

4.375%, 4–1–31 (C)

    4,500       4,582  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Materials – 0.4%

 

    4,582  
CORPORATE DEBT SECURITIES
(Continued)
  Principal     Value  

Real Estate

 

 

Specialized REITs – 0.3%

 

American Tower Corp.,

     

3.070%, 3–15–23 (C)

  $ 3,100     $ 3,136  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Real Estate – 0.3%

 

    3,136  

Utilities

 

 

Electric Utilities – 5.4%

 

Cleco Corporate Holdings LLC,

     

3.743%, 5–1–26 (E)

    2,200       2,388  

Entergy Mississippi, Inc.,

     

3.250%, 12–1–27

    2,750       2,944  

Entergy Texas, Inc.,

     

3.450%, 12–1–27

    3,600       3,851  

Eversource Energy,

     

3.800%, 12–1–23

    3,550       3,836  

Exelon Corp.:

     

4.050%, 4–15–30

    2,500       2,786  

4.700%, 4–15–50

    3,340       4,000  

Exelon Generation Co. LLC,

     

3.250%, 6–1–25

    3,475       3,710  

FirstEnergy Transmission LLC,

     

5.450%, 7–15–44 (C)

    3,871       4,472  

Florida Power & Light Co.,

     

2.850%, 4–1–25

    3,155       3,367  

Florida Power & Light Co. (3-Month U.S. LIBOR plus 38 bps),

     

0.599%, 7–28–23 (D)

    4,000       4,000  

Indianapolis Power & Light Co.,

     

4.700%, 9–1–45 (C)

    3,150       3,682  

IPALCO Enterprises, Inc.,

     

3.700%, 9–1–24

    2,650       2,862  

MidAmerican Energy Co.,

     

4.250%, 7–15–49

    3,500       4,111  

PacifiCorp,

     

3.300%, 3–15–51

    3,335       3,288  

PPL Capital Funding, Inc. (GTD by PPL Corp.) (3-Month LIBOR plus 266.5 bps),

     

2.864%, 3–30–67 (D)

    4,972       4,660  

Vistra Operations Co. LLC,

     

5.625%, 2–15–27 (C)

    4,249       4,416  

Xcel Energy, Inc.,

     

3.500%, 12–1–49

    6,850       6,855  
   

 

 

 
      65,228  
   

 

 

 
 

Gas Utilities – 1.2%

 

AGL Capital Corp.,

     

3.875%, 11–15–25

    7,050       7,788  

El Paso Natural Gas Co. LLC,

     

8.375%, 6–15–32 (E)

    2,000       2,823  

Piedmont Natural Gas Co., Inc.,

     

3.350%, 6–1–50

    4,400       4,277  
   

 

 

 
      14,888  
   

 

 

 
 

Independent Power Producers & Energy Traders – 0.8%

 

AES Corp. (The):

     

3.300%, 7–15–25 (C)

    1,365       1,449  

1.375%, 1–15–26 (C)

    3,730       3,635  

3.950%, 7–15–30 (C)

    3,670       3,924  
   

 

 

 
      9,008  
   

 

 

 
 

 

     
    2021       ANNUAL REPORT       143  


Table of Contents
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS   IVY SECURIAN CORE BOND FUND (in thousands)

 

 

 

MARCH 31, 2021

 

CORPORATE DEBT SECURITIES
(Continued)
  Principal     Value  

Multi-Utilities – 2.9%

 

Ameren Corp.,

     

3.500%, 1–15–31

  $ 6,775     $ 7,190  

Dominion Energy, Inc.,

     

2.715%, 8–15–21 (E)

    9,000       9,075  

East Ohio Gas Co. (The):

     

1.300%, 6–15–25 (C)

    3,375       3,365  

3.000%, 6–15–50 (C)

    4,110       3,796  

Pacific Gas and Electric Co.:

     

1.750%, 6–16–22

    4,800       4,807  

4.500%, 7–1–40

    6,359       6,452  
   

 

 

 
      34,685  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Utilities – 10.3%

 

    123,809  
 

TOTAL CORPORATE DEBT SECURITIES – 45.7%

 

  $ 548,030  

(Cost: $534,821)

 

 
MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES         

Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities – 4.4%

 

BAMLL Commercial Mortgage Securities Trust 2014-520M, Class A (Mortgage spread to 10-year U.S. Treasury index),

     

4.185%, 8–15–46 (C)(D)

    4,130       4,527  

Citigroup Commercial Mortgage Trust, Commercial Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates, Series 2018-TBR, Class A (1-Month U.S. LIBOR plus 83 bps),

     

0.936%, 12–15–36 (C)(D)

    10,000       9,963  

Credit Suisse Mortgage Capital Trust, Series 2014-USA, Class A-1,

     

3.304%, 9–15–37 (C)

    1,340       1,369  

Credit Suisse Mortgage Capital Trust, Series 2017-HL1, Class A12 (Mortgage spread to 10-year U.S. Treasury index),

     

3.500%, 6–25–47 (C)(D)

    4,775       4,871  

GS Mortgage Securities Corp. Trust, Commercial Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates, Series 2012-BWTR (Mortgage spread to 5-year U.S. Treasury index),

     

3.440%, 11–5–34 (C)(D)

    1,000       971  

Hometown Commercial Trust, Commercial Mortgage-Backed Notes, Series 2007-1,

     

6.057%, 6–11–39 (C)

    6       2  

Invitation Homes Trust, Series 2018-SFR1 (1-Month U.S. LIBOR plus 125 bps),

     

1.358%, 3–17–37 (C)(D)

    4,500       4,508  

Invitation Homes Trust, Series 2018-SFR3, Class A (1-Month U.S. LIBOR plus 100 bps),

     

1.108%, 7–17–37 (C)(D)

    4,544       4,552  
MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES
(Continued)
  Principal     Value  

Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities (Continued)

 

Invitation Homes Trust, Series 2018-SFR3, Class D (1-Month U.S. LIBOR plus 165 bps),

     

1.758%, 7–17–37 (C)(D)

  $ 5,000     $ 5,018  

JPMorgan Chase Comm Mortgage Securities Corp., Comm Mortgage Pass-Through Certs, Series 2016-JP4, Class A-4 (10-Year U.S. Treasury index plus 110 bps),

     

3.648%, 12–15–49 (D)

    575       630  

JPMorgan Chase Commercial Mortgage Securities Corp., Commercial Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates, Series 2017-JP5, Class A-5,

     

3.723%, 3–15–50

    1,500       1,649  

Mellon Residential Funding Corp., Series 1998-2, Class B-1,

     

6.750%, 6–25–28

    1       1  

UBS Commercial Mortgage Trust, Series 2017-C1, Class AS,

     

3.724%, 6–15–50

    4,000       4,311  

UBS Commercial Mortgage Trust, Series 2017-C6, Class A5,

     

3.580%, 12–15–50

    7,000       7,638  

UBS Commercial Mortgage Trust, Series 2017-C7, Class AS (Mortgage spread to 10-year U.S. Treasury index),

     

4.061%, 12–15–50 (D)

    2,300       2,559  
   

 

 

 
      52,569  
   

 

 

 
 

Other Mortgage-Backed Securities – 13.1%

 

Agate Bay Mortgage Loan Trust 2015-6, Class B1 (Mortgage spread to 10-year U.S. Treasury index),

     

3.629%, 9–25–45 (C)(D)

    4,783       4,952  

Agate Bay Mortgage Loan Trust 2016-1, Class B1 (Mortgage spread to 7-year U.S. Treasury index),

     

3.728%, 12–25–45 (C)(D)

    5,586       5,486  

Agate Bay Mortgage Loan Trust, Series 2013-1, Class B4 (Mortgage spread to 10-year U.S. Treasury index),

     

3.607%, 7–25–43 (C)(D)

    1,810       1,795  

Agate Bay Mortgage Loan Trust, Series 2015-5, Class B3 (Mortgage spread to 7-year U.S. Treasury index),

     

3.620%, 7–25–45 (C)(D)

    2,273       2,322  

Bear Stearns Mortgage Securities, Inc., Series 1996-6, Class B2,

     

8.000%, 11–25–29

    24       23  

Bellemeade Re Ltd., Series 2018-1A, Class M1B (1-Month U.S. LIBOR plus 160 bps),

     

1.709%, 4–25–28 (C)(D)

    2,179       2,179  

Bellemeade Re Ltd., Series 2020-4A, Class M2A (1-Month U.S. LIBOR plus 260 bps),

     

2.709%, 6–25–30 (C)(D)

    4,000       4,000  
MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES
(Continued)
  Principal     Value  

Other Mortgage-Backed Securities (Continued)

 

CHL Mortgage Pass-Through Trust, Series 2004-J4,

     

5.250%, 5–25–34

  $ 45     $ 45  

Citigroup Mortgage Loan Trust, Series 2018-RP1 (3-year U.S. Treasury index plus 60 bps):

     

3.500%,
10–25–43 (C)(D)

    2,323       2,336  

3.000%, 9–25–64 (C)(D)

    2,400       2,474  

COLT Funding LLC Mortgage Loan Trust, Series 2019-3, Class A1 (Mortgage spread to 2-year U.S. Treasury index),

     

2.764%, 8–25–49 (C)(D)

    2,128       2,137  

CommonBond Student Loan Trust, Series 2017-BGS, Class C,

     

1.200%, 3–25–52 (C)

    2,300       2,293  

Credit Suisse Mortgage Trust, Series 2013-7, Class B4 (Mortgage spread to 1-year U.S. Treasury index),

     

3.579%, 8–25–43 (C)(D)

    2,893       2,923  

Eagle Re Ltd., Series 2020-1, Class M1B (1-Month U.S. LIBOR plus 145 bps),

     

1.559%, 1–25–30 (C)(D)

    10,721       10,558  

Eagle Re Ltd., Series 2020-2, Class M1B (ICE LIBOR plus 400 bps),

     

4.109%,
10–25–30 (C)(D)

    1,750       1,777  

Earnest Student Loan Program LLC, Series 2016-D, Class A2,

     

2.720%, 1–25–41 (C)

    1,485       1,488  

Home Partners of America Trust, Series 2018-1, Class A (1-Month U.S. LIBOR plus 90 bps),

     

1.008%, 7–17–37 (C)(D)

    3,374       3,379  

Invitation Homes Trust, Series 2018-SFR4, Class C (1-Month U.S. LIBOR plus 140 bps),

     

1.508%, 1–17–38 (C)(D)

    13,100       13,175  

JPMorgan Mortgage Trust, Series 2004-A3, Class 4-A-2 (Mortgage spread to 10-year U.S. Treasury index),

     

3.268%, 7–25–34 (D)

    7       7  

JPMorgan Mortgage Trust, Series 2013-2, Class B3 (Mortgage spread to 7-year U.S. Treasury index),

     

3.608%, 5–25–43 (C)(D)

    1,287       1,304  

JPMorgan Mortgage Trust, Series 2013-2, Class B4 (Mortgage spread to 5-year U.S. Treasury index),

     

3.608%, 5–25–43 (C)(D)

    802       802  

JPMorgan Mortgage Trust, Series 2016-3, Class B3 (Mortgage spread to 7-year U.S. Treasury index),

     

3.324%,
10–25–46 (C)(D)

    2,533       2,572  
 

 

144   ANNUAL REPORT   2021  
     


Table of Contents
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS   IVY SECURIAN CORE BOND FUND (in thousands)

 

 

 

MARCH 31, 2021

 

MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES
(Continued)
  Principal     Value  

Other Mortgage-Backed Securities (Continued)

 

JPMorgan Mortgage Trust, Series 2017-4, Class A-13 (Mortgage spread to 10-year U.S. Treasury index):

     

3.500%, 11–25–48 (C)(D)

  $ 6,553     $ 6,669  

2.500%, 8–25–51 (C)

    6,000       5,863  

Kubota Credit Owner Trust, Series 2020-2A, Class A2,

     

0.410%, 6–15–23 (C)

    5,152       5,156  

Morgan Stanley Bank of America Merrill Lynch Trust, Series 2016-C32, Class A-4,

     

3.720%, 12–15–49

    320       353  

Morgan Stanley Capital I Trust, Series 2012-STAR, Class B,

     

3.451%, 8–5–34 (C)

    930       927  

Multifamily Connecticut Avenue Securities Trust, Series 2019-01, Class M10 (1-Month U.S. LIBOR plus 325 bps),

     

3.359%, 10–15–49 (C)(D)

    1,000       994  

Multifamily Connecticut Avenue Securities Trust, Series 2019-01, Class M7 (1-Month U.S. LIBOR plus 170 bps),

     

1.809%, 10–15–49 (C)(D)

    1,091       1,088  

Navient Student Loan Trust, Series 2020-HA, Class A,

     

1.310%, 1–15–69 (C)

    4,902       4,933  

Navient Student Loan Trust, Series 2021-BA, Class A,

     

0.940%, 7–15–69 (C)

    7,000       6,994  

ONE Park Mortgage Trust, Series 2021-PARK, Class A (1-Month U.S. LIBOR plus 70 bps),

     

0.950%, 3–15–36 (C)(D)

    7,500       7,474  

PMT Credit Risk Transfer Trust, Series 2021-1R, Class A (1-Month U.S. LIBOR plus 290 bps),

     

3.015%, 2–27–24 (C)(D)

    7,489       7,487  

Progress Residential Trust, Series 2018-SFR3, Class C,

     

4.178%, 10–17–35 (C)

    5,000       5,050  

Prudential Home Mortgage Securities, Series 1994A, Class 5B (Mortgage spread to 2-year U.S. Treasury index),

     

6.730%, 4–28–24 (C)(D)

       

Prudential Home Mortgage Securities, Series 1994E, Class 5B (Mortgage spread to 2-year U.S. Treasury index),

     

7.639%, 9–28–24 (C)(D)

       

Radnor Re Ltd., Series 2020-1, Class M1B (1-Month U.S. LIBOR plus 145 bps),

     

1.559%, 2–25–30 (C)(D)

    4,650       4,536  

Salomon Brothers Mortgage Securities VII, Inc., Series 1997-HUD, Class B-2 (Mortgage spread to 3-year U.S. Treasury index),

     

3.407%, 12–25–30 (D)

    736       126  
MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES
(Continued)
  Principal     Value  

Other Mortgage-Backed Securities (Continued)

 

Sequoia Mortgage Trust, Series 2012-5, Class B2 (Mortgage spread to 3-year U.S. Treasury index),

     

3.887%, 11–25–42 (D)

  $ 2,219     $ 2,272  

Sequoia Mortgage Trust, Series 2015-3, Class B1 (Mortgage spread to 7-year U.S. Treasury index),

     

3.717%, 7–25–45 (C)(D)

    2,922       3,024  

Shellpoint Co-Originator Trust, Series 2015-1, Class B3 (Mortgage spread to 7-year U.S. Treasury index),

     

3.811%, 8–25–45 (C)(D)

    3,911       4,007  

Sofi Mortgage Trust, Series 2016-1A, Class B2 (Mortgage spread to 2-year U.S. Treasury index),

     

3.124%, 11–25–46 (C)(D)

    1,903       1,945  

SoFi Professional Loan Program LLC, Series 2015-D, Class A-2,

     

2.720%, 10–27–36

    1,383       1,404  

SoFi Professional Loan Program LLC, Series 2017-D, Class A-2FX,

     

2.650%, 9–25–40

    1,615       1,652  

SoFi Professional Loan Program LLC, Series 2020-C, Class A-FX,

     

1.950%, 2–15–46 (C)

    2,150       2,183  

Structured Asset Mortgage Investments, Inc., Series 1998-2, Class B,

     

6.750%, 5–2–30

    3      

Structured Asset Mortgage Investments, Inc., Series 1998-2, Class C,

     

6.750%, 5–2–30

    2      

Towd Point Mortgage Trust, Series 2015-2, Class 2-M2 (Mortgage spread to 7-year U.S. Treasury index),

     

4.100%, 11–25–57 (C)(D)

    7,050       7,585  

Tricon American Homes Trust, Series 2020-SFR2, Class B,

     

1.832%, 11–17–39 (C)

    2,475       2,408  

Winwater Mortgage Loan Trust 2015-B1 (Mortgage spread to 10-year U.S. Treasury index),

     

3.766%, 8–20–45 (C)(D)

    5,237       5,520  
   

 

 

 
      157,677  
   

 

 

 
 

TOTAL MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES – 17.5%

 

  $ 210,246  

(Cost: $209,258)

 

 
MUNICIPAL BONDS – TAXABLE              
 

Alabama – 0.4%

 

Muni Elec Auth of GA, Plant Vogtle Units 3 & 4 Proj M Bonds, Ser 2010A,

     

6.655%, 4–1–57

    2,965       4,280  
   

 

 

 
MUNICIPAL BONDS – TAXABLE
(Continued)
  Principal     Value  

New York – 0.7%

 

Port Auth of NY & NJ Consolidated Bonds, 168th Ser,

     

4.926%, 10–1–51

  $ 2,690     $ 3,514  

Port Auth of NY & NJ Consolidated Bonds, Ser 174,

     

4.458%, 10–1–62

    3,710       4,581  
   

 

 

 
      8,095  
   

 

 

 
 

Washington – 0.1%

 

Pub Util Dist No. 1, Douglas Cnty, WA, Wells Hydroelec Bonds, Ser 2010A,

     

5.450%, 9–1–40

    1,205       1,586  
   

 

 

 
 

TOTAL MUNICIPAL BONDS – TAXABLE – 1.2%

 

  $ 13,961  

(Cost: $11,263)

 

 
UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT
AGENCY OBLIGATIONS
 

Mortgage-Backed Obligations – 9.0%

 

Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp. Agency REMIC/CMO,

     

5.300%, 1–15–33

    35       41  

Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp. Agency REMIC/CMO (1-Month U.S. LIBOR plus 215 bps),

     

2.268%, 12–25–30 (C)(D)

    5,000       4,997  

Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp. Agency REMIC/CMO (1-Month U.S. LIBOR plus 280 bps),

     

4.909%, 5–25–28 (D)

    2,877       2,982  

Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp. Agency REMIC/CMO (1-Month U.S. LIBOR plus 330 bps),

     

3.409%, 10–25–27 (D)

    10,483       10,686  

Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp. Agency REMIC/CMO (1-Month U.S. LIBOR plus 380 bps),

     

3.909%, 3–25–29 (D)

    3,782       3,930  

Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp. Agency REMIC/CMO (1-Month U.S. LIBOR plus 445 bps),

     

4.559%, 4–25–30 (D)

    1,250       1,272  

Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp. Agency REMIC/CMO (1-Month U.S. LIBOR plus 455 bps),

     

4.659%, 10–25–24 (D)

    951       968  

Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp. Agency REMIC/CMO (1-Month U.S. LIBOR plus 515 bps),

     

5.259%, 11–25–28 (D)

    2,648       2,758  

Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp. Agency REMIC/CMO (1-Month U.S. LIBOR plus 555 bps),

     

5.659%, 7–25–28 (D)

    5,037       5,290  

Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp. Agency REMIC/CMO (1-Month U.S. LIBOR plus 95 bps),

     

1.059%, 10–25–29 (D)

    5,700       5,583  

Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp. Agency REMIC/CMO (Mortgage spread to 30-year U.S. Treasury index),

     

4.000%, 8–25–56 (C)(D)

    1,466       1,499  
 

 

     
    2021       ANNUAL REPORT       145  


Table of Contents
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS   IVY SECURIAN CORE BOND FUND (in thousands)

 

 

 

MARCH 31, 2021

 

UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT
AGENCY OBLIGATIONS
(Continued)
  Principal     Value  

Mortgage-Backed Obligations (Continued)

 

Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp. Agency REMIC/CMO (Mortgage spread to 7-year U.S. Treasury index),

     

4.000%, 7–25–56 (D)

  $ 5,830     $ 5,896  

Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp. Fixed Rate Participation Certificates:

     

3.500%, 5–25–45

    1,425       1,421  

3.000%, 10–25–46

    399       381  

Federal National Mortgage Association Agency REMIC/CMO (1-Month U.S. LIBOR plus 300 bps),

     

3.109%, 10–25–29 (D)

    2,702       2,762  

Federal National Mortgage Association Agency REMIC/CMO (1-Month U.S. LIBOR plus 365 bps),

     

3.759%, 9–25–29 (D)

    1,748       1,796  

Federal National Mortgage Association Agency REMIC/CMO (1-Month U.S. LIBOR plus 430 bps),

     

4.409%, 2–25–25 (D)

    1,009       1,021  

Federal National Mortgage Association Agency REMIC/CMO (1-Month U.S. LIBOR plus 440 bps),

     

4.509%, 1–25–24 (D)

    2,375       2,428  

Federal National Mortgage Association Agency REMIC/CMO (1-Month U.S. LIBOR plus 445 bps),

     

4.559%, 1–25–29 (D)

    3,564       3,708  

Federal National Mortgage Association Agency REMIC/CMO (1-Month U.S. LIBOR plus 550 bps),

     

5.609%, 9–25–29 (D)

    2,650       2,853  

Federal National Mortgage Association Fixed Rate Pass-Through Certificates:

     

3.000%, 9–1–22

    66       69  

5.000%, 7–1–23

    21       23  

6.000%, 8–1–23

    22       23  

5.500%, 2–1–24

    11       12  

4.500%, 4–1–25

    39       42  

3.500%, 11–1–25

    106       113  

3.500%, 6–1–26

    186       199  

2.500%, 11–1–27

    390       406  

6.000%, 8–1–29

    16       18  

7.500%, 5–1–31

    11       13  

7.000%, 9–1–31

    3       3  

7.000%, 11–1–31

    44       51  

6.500%, 12–1–31

    4       5  

6.500%, 2–1–32

    46       54  

7.000%, 2–1–32

    31       37  

7.000%, 3–1–32

    51       61  

6.500%, 4–1–32

    8       9  

6.500%, 5–1–32

    12       14  

6.500%, 7–1–32

    5       6  

6.500%, 8–1–32

    8       10  

6.000%, 9–1–32

    9       10  

6.500%, 9–1–32

    18       21  

6.000%, 10–1–32

    158       187  

6.500%, 10–1–32

    17       20  

6.000%, 11–1–32

    139       166  
UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT
AGENCY OBLIGATIONS
(Continued)
  Principal     Value  

Mortgage-Backed Obligations (Continued)

 

3.500%, 12–1–32

  $ 787     $ 851  

6.000%, 3–1–33

    180       211  

5.500%, 4–1–33

    155       180  

5.500%, 5–1–33

    10       11  

6.000%, 6–1–33

    27       30  

6.500%, 8–1–33

    9       10  

6.000%, 10–1–33

    33       38  

6.000%, 12–1–33

    40       47  

5.500%, 1–1–34

    32       37  

5.500%, 1–1–34

    29       34  

6.000%, 1–1–34

    18       22  

5.000%, 3–1–34

    4       5  

5.500%, 3–1–34

    14       16  

5.500%, 4–1–34

    11       12  

5.000%, 5–1–34

    3       4  

6.000%, 8–1–34

    36       42  

5.500%, 9–1–34

    103       117  

6.000%, 9–1–34

    31       37  

6.500%, 9–1–34

    78       89  

5.500%, 11–1–34

    110       125  

6.000%, 11–1–34

    65       74  

6.500%, 11–1–34

    2       3  

5.000%, 12–1–34

    164       189  

5.500%, 1–1–35

    97       113  

5.500%, 1–1–35

    20       23  

5.500%, 2–1–35

    277       324  

5.500%, 2–1–35

    27       32  

6.500%, 3–1–35

    71       84  

5.500%, 4–1–35

    70       82  

4.500%, 5–1–35

    77       85  

5.500%, 6–1–35

    3       3  

4.500%, 7–1–35

    90       100  

5.000%, 7–1–35

    183       213  

5.000%, 7–1–35

    38       44  

5.500%, 7–1–35

    30       35  

5.500%, 8–1–35

    4       4  

5.500%, 10–1–35

    122       142  

5.500%, 11–1–35

    49       57  

5.000%, 2–1–36

    16       19  

5.500%, 2–1–36

    18       21  

6.500%, 2–1–36

    11       13  

5.500%, 9–1–36

    86       100  

5.500%, 11–1–36

    34       39  

6.000%, 11–1–36

    23       27  

6.000%, 1–1–37

    19       23  

6.000%, 5–1–37

    49       58  

5.500%, 6–1–37

    28       33  

6.000%, 8–1–37

    30       36  

7.000%, 10–1–37

    15       16  

5.000%, 4–1–38

    95       111  

6.000%, 10–1–38

    70       83  

4.500%, 6–1–39

    61       69  

5.000%, 12–1–39

    171       198  

5.500%, 12–1–39

    88       102  

5.000%, 3–1–40

    382       444  

4.500%, 10–1–40

    277       312  

4.000%, 12–1–40

    352       388  

3.500%, 4–1–41

    853       927  

4.000%, 4–1–41

    599       663  

4.500%, 4–1–41

    893       1,008  

5.000%, 4–1–41

    99       115  

4.500%, 7–1–41

    386       433  
UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT
AGENCY OBLIGATIONS
(Continued)
  Principal     Value  

Mortgage-Backed Obligations (Continued)

 

4.000%, 8–1–41

  $ 308     $ 339  

4.000%, 9–1–41

    459       505  

4.000%, 10–1–41

    592       655  

3.500%, 11–1–41

    1,439       1,564  

3.500%, 1–1–42

    393       427  

3.500%, 8–1–42

    929       1,011  

3.000%, 9–1–42

    1,058       1,125  

3.500%, 1–1–43

    468       508  

3.500%, 2–1–43

    765       836  

3.000%, 5–1–43

    1,442       1,533  

4.000%, 1–1–44

    613       683  

4.000%, 4–1–44

    1,445       1,598  

3.500%, 5–1–45

    910       977  

3.500%, 6–1–45

    881       950  

3.500%, 7–1–45

    716       769  

3.500%, 8–1–45

    466       493  

3.500%, 9–1–45

    565       604  

3.000%, 1–1–46

    1,404       1,472  

4.000%, 2–1–47

    356       386  

Government National Mortgage Association Agency REMIC/CMO:

     

0.643%, 7–16–40 (F)

    10      

0.004%, 6–17–45 (F)

    172      

Government National Mortgage Association Fixed Rate Pass-Through Certificates:

     

6.250%, 7–15–24

    19       21  

4.000%, 8–20–31

    367       407  

5.000%, 7–15–33

    52       60  

5.000%, 7–15–34

    45       51  

5.500%, 12–15–34

    59       68  

5.000%, 1–15–35

    74       86  

3.250%, 11–20–35

    442       468  

5.000%, 12–15–35

    117       133  

4.000%, 6–20–36

    605       654  

5.500%, 7–15–38

    63       74  

5.500%, 10–15–38

    84       99  

5.000%, 12–15–39

    64       73  

5.000%, 1–15–40

    362       422  

4.500%, 6–15–40

    191       216  

5.000%, 7–15–40

    63       72  

4.000%, 12–20–40

    282       313  

4.000%, 1–15–41

    281       311  

4.000%, 10–15–41

    158       175  

3.500%, 10–20–43

    685       743  

4.000%, 12–20–44

    228       252  

3.500%, 2–20–45

    928       1,002  

3.000%, 3–15–45

    1,638       1,717  

3.500%, 4–20–46

    381       407  

U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs, Guaranteed REMIC Pass-Through Certificates, Vendee Mortgage Trust, Series 1995-1, Class 2,

     

7.793%, 2–15–25

    4       5  

U.S. Dept of Veterans Affairs, Gtd REMIC Pass-Through Certs, Vendee Mortgage Trust, Series 1995-1, Class 1 (Mortgage spread to 3-year U.S. Treasury index),

     

6.156%, 2–15–25 (D)

    23       25  
 

 

146   ANNUAL REPORT   2021  
     


Table of Contents
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS   IVY SECURIAN CORE BOND FUND (in thousands)

 

 

 

MARCH 31, 2021

 

UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT
AGENCY OBLIGATIONS
(Continued)
  Principal     Value  

Mortgage-Backed Obligations (Continued)

 

Uniform Mortgage Back Security:

     

5.000%, 4–1–23

  $ 30     $ 32  

3.500%, 8–1–26

    181       194  

2.500%, 3–1–28

    229       240  

2.500%, 4–1–28

    214       224  

5.000%, 5–1–29

    17       19  

3.500%, 5–1–32

    520       559  

6.500%, 9–1–32

    14       16  

6.000%, 11–1–33

    22       26  

5.500%, 5–1–34

    193       224  

6.500%, 5–1–34

    72       85  

5.500%, 6–1–34

    54       63  

5.000%, 9–1–34

       

5.500%, 9–1–34

    2       2  

5.500%, 10–1–34

    100       117  

5.500%, 7–1–35

    24       28  

5.000%, 8–1–35

    20       24  

5.500%, 10–1–35

    29       34  

5.000%, 11–1–35

    61       71  

5.000%, 12–1–35

    14       16  

6.500%, 7–1–36

    7       8  

7.000%, 12–1–37

    20       23  

5.500%, 3–1–38

    100       118  

5.500%, 2–1–39

    143       168  

5.000%, 11–1–39

    57       66  

5.000%, 1–1–40

    388       451  

5.000%, 4–1–40

    76       88  

5.000%, 8–1–40

    85       97  

4.000%, 10–1–40

    205       227  

4.000%, 11–1–40

    365       407  

4.500%, 1–1–41

    252       280  

4.000%, 2–1–41

    704       779  
UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT
AGENCY OBLIGATIONS
(Continued)
  Principal     Value  

Mortgage-Backed Obligations (Continued)

 

4.000%, 3–1–41

  $ 230     $ 254  

4.500%, 3–1–41

    153       173  

4.500%, 4–1–41

    481       542  

4.000%, 6–1–41

    260       288  

4.000%, 8–1–41

    131       144  

4.000%, 11–1–41

    1,568       1,725  

3.000%, 8–1–42

    640       681  

3.500%, 8–1–42

    635       690  

3.000%, 1–1–43

    831       884  

3.000%, 2–1–43

    1,047       1,117  
   

 

 

 
      108,080  
   

 

 

 
 

TOTAL UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT AGENCY OBLIGATIONS – 9.0%

 

  $ 108,080  

(Cost: $106,589)

 

 
UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT
OBLIGATIONS
 

Treasury Obligations – 11.8%

 

U.S. Treasury Bonds:

     

5.375%, 2–15–31 (G)

    4,940       6,609  

1.125%, 8–15–40

    6,228       5,064  

1.875%, 2–15–41

    7,500       6,983  

1.625%, 11–15–50

    12,275       10,228  

U.S. Treasury Notes:

     

1.750%, 12–31–24

    2,350       2,452  

1.375%, 1–31–25

    5,000       5,145  

0.375%, 12–31–25

    28,045       27,389  

0.375%, 1–31–26

    2,000       1,950  

0.500%, 2–28–26

    7,545       7,398  

0.625%, 12–31–27

    37,000       35,232  
UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT
OBLIGATIONS
(Continued)
  Principal     Value  

Treasury Obligations (Continued)

 

0.750%, 1–31–28

  $ 6,300     $ 6,040  

1.125%, 2–29–28

    10,000       9,825  

1.125%, 2–15–31 (B)

    18,125       17,125  
   

 

 

 
      141,440  
   

 

 

 
 

TOTAL UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT OBLIGATIONS – 11.8%

 

  $ 141,440  

(Cost: $144,593)

 

 
SHORT-TERM SECURITIES   Shares         

Money Market Funds (I) – 1.5%

 

Dreyfus Institutional Preferred Government Money Market Fund – Institutional Shares,

     

0.010% (H)

    2,274       2,274  

State Street Institutional U.S. Government Money Market Fund – Premier Class,

     

0.040%

    15,562       15,562  
   

 

 

 
      17,836  
   

 

 

 
 

TOTAL SHORT-TERM SECURITIES – 1.5%

 

  $ 17,836  

(Cost: $17,836)

 

 

TOTAL INVESTMENT SECURITIES – 99.6%

 

  $ 1,194,878  

(Cost: $1,177,363)

 

 

CASH AND OTHER ASSETS, NET OF LIABILITIES – 0.4%

 

    4,410  
 

NET ASSETS – 100.0%

 

  $ 1,199,288  
 

 

Notes to Schedule of Investments

 

*

Not shown due to rounding.

 

(A)

Listed on an exchange outside the United States.

 

(B)

All or a portion of securities with an aggregate value of $11,411 are on loan.

 

(C)

Securities were purchased pursuant to an exemption from registration available under Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933 and may only be resold in transactions exempt from registration, normally to qualified institutional buyers. At March 31, 2021 the total value of these securities amounted to $416,551 or 34.7% of net assets.

 

(D)

Variable rate security. Interest rate disclosed is that which is in effect at March 31, 2021. Description of the reference rate and spread, if applicable, are included in the security description.

 

(E)

Step bond that pays an initial coupon rate for the first period and then a higher or lower coupon rate for the following periods. Interest rate disclosed is that which is in effect at March 31, 2021.

 

(F)

Interest-only security. Amount shown as principal represents notional amount for computation of interest.

 

(G)

All or a portion of securities with an aggregate value of $3,813 have been pledged as collateral on open futures contracts.

 

(H)

Investment made with cash collateral received from securities on loan.

 

(I)

Rate shown is the annualized 7-day yield at March 31, 2021.

 

     
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Table of Contents
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS   IVY SECURIAN CORE BOND FUND (in thousands)

 

 

 

MARCH 31, 2021

 

The following futures contracts were outstanding at March 31, 2021 (contracts unrounded):

 

Description    Type      Number of
Contracts
     Expiration
Date
     Notional
Amount
     Value      Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)
        

U.S. 10-Year Ultra Treasury Note

     Short        273        6–30–21        27,300      $ (39,227    $ 1,377    

U.S. 5-Year Treasury Note

     Long        553        6–30–21        55,300        68,239        (835  

U.S. Treasury Long Bond

     Long        519        6–30–21        51,900        80,234        (3,237  

U.S. Treasury Ultra Long Bond

     Short        62        6–30–21        6,200        (11,235      567    
              

 

 

 
               $ 98,011      $ (2,128  
              

 

 

 

The following table is a summary of the valuation of the Fund’s investments by the fair value hierarchy levels as of March 31, 2021. See Note 3 to the Financial Statements for further information regarding fair value measurement.

 

     Level 1      Level 2      Level 3  

Assets

       

Investments in Securities

       

Preferred Stocks

  $ 7,064      $      $     —  

Asset-Backed Securities

           148,221         

Corporate Debt Securities

           548,030         

Mortgage-Backed Securities

           210,246         

Municipal Bonds

           13,961         

United States Government Agency Obligations

           108,080         

United States Government Obligations

           141,440         

Short-Term Securities

    17,836                

Total

  $ 24,900      $ 1,169,978      $  

Futures Contracts

  $ 1,944      $      $  

Liabilities

       

Futures Contracts

  $ 4,072      $      $  

The following acronyms are used throughout this schedule:

CMO = Collateralized Mortgage Obligation

GTD = Guaranteed

LIBOR = London Interbank Offered Rate

REIT = Real Estate Investment Trust

REMIC = Real Estate Mortgage Investment Conduit

 

 

See Accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

148   ANNUAL REPORT   2021  
     


Table of Contents
MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION   IVY SMALL CAP CORE FUND

 

 

 

(UNAUDITED)

 

LOGO

Kenneth G. Gau

Below, Kenneth G. Gau, portfolio manager of Ivy Small Cap Core Fund, discusses positioning, performance and results for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2021. Mr. Gau has managed the Fund since 2014, and has 28 years of industry experience.

Fiscal year Performance

 

For the 12 Months Ended March 31, 2021

        

Ivy Small Cap Core Fund (Class A shares at net asset value)

     74.15%  

Ivy Small Cap Core Fund (Class A shares, including sales charges)

     68.01%  

Benchmark and Morningstar Category

        

Russell 2000 Index

     94.85%  

(Generally reflects the performance of small-company stocks)

        

Morningstar Small Blend Category Average

     89.31%  

(Generally reflects the performance of the universe of funds with similar investment objectives)

        

Please note that Fund returns include applicable fee and expenses while index returns do not include any such fees. The performance discussion below is at net asset value (NAV).

 

Key Factors

More than a year has passed since the COVID-19 pandemic began in earnest in the U.S., and it is a year that will not soon be forgotten by those who experienced it. Businesses and offices were forced to close or restrict their activities in an effort to stop the spread of the disease, cratering economic activity and triggering massive government response. Congress passed around $3.3 trillion in fiscal stimulus in 2020 and an additional $1.9 trillion so far in 2021, the Federal Reserve (Fed) has increased its balance sheet by 90% and governments around the globe implemented similar plans to varying degrees of magnitude. As the pandemic forced consumers inside their homes, the shape of spending changed drastically with a shift to goods at the expense of services as many services became inaccessible. This spike in demand for goods drove massive disruptions in supply chains and logistics across many industries, especially when coupled with onerous restrictions on businesses early in the pandemic and a global supply chain that had become more interconnected, more just-in-time oriented, and more complex. The current shortages in semiconductors and bottlenecks in shipping are just the latest iteration of this disruption.

This record level of support kickstarted one of the most powerful 12-month rallies in the history of the Russell 2000 Index, with the index up nearly 95% on a total return basis for the year ending March 31, 2021. The performance was an amazing result given the high amount of economic, social, and political unrest and uncertainty that characterized the year. After the initial bounce-back in the second calendar quarter of 2020, gains were relatively more muted in third calendar quarter as markets debated the timing and efficacy of vaccines and treatments for COVID-19. The market got its answer on November 9 when Pfizer released better than expected vaccine efficacy, followed closely by Moderna and later by Johnson & Johnson. As production and distribution ramped, the Russell 2000 Index rallied 36% and the yield on the 10-year U.S. Treasury bond rose 92 basis points since that date. Investors have positioned themselves for higher growth given the anticipated reopening and higher inflation based on the stimulus efforts and aforementioned supply chain disruptions.

Rising rates and broadening economic growth expectations have proven positive for small cap stock sentiment, as ETF inflows into the category were the highest ever over a 12-month timespan. This type of positive sentiment is reflected in 1-year sector performance within the Russell 2000 Index as cyclical sectors like consumer discretionary (+200%), energy (+139.6%), and materials (+129.9%) led the index, while more defensive areas such as utilities (+16.9%), real estate (+56.4%), and communication services (+67.7%) trailed.

While we are clearly not out of the woods with the pandemic given recurring lockdowns in Europe, virus variants, and global vaccine rollout hiccups, we are drawing nearer to a resumption of normal life. Investors are positioning for this rebound as evidenced by the furious rally from the bottom, but the question will be whether the expectations can be met. As the reopening uncertainty starts to clear over the coming months and quarters, some companies will exceed expectations and some will fail to meet them, but the return of a more normal cadence of business should help the market be more driven by fundamental business performance as opposed to the more thematic and macro-driven trading we have seen over the last year.

Contributors and Detractors

For the fiscal year ending March 31, 2021, the Fund lagged its benchmark and peers as the recovery in stocks took hold at a much faster pace than we had anticipated. The defensive stocks that drove relative outperformance late in the Fund’s fiscal 2020 quickly flipped to underperformance as the fiscal and monetary stimulus-fueled rally took hold early in fiscal 2021.

 

     
    2021       ANNUAL REPORT       149  


Table of Contents
           

 

 

 

 

Over the course of the last 12 months, smaller, more levered and higher beta stocks outperformed fairly significantly. While this early-cycle market behavior began to ease somewhat in first quarter of calendar year 2021, the environment for most of the year was not necessarily ideal for the higher quality, lower beta stocks to which the Fund typically gravitates.

Stock selection struggled for the year and accounted for the majority of the underperformance. The 20 largest average holdings were a significant drag as the strategy was positioned more defensively than the benchmark and this was reflected in the higher-weighted stocks. From a sector perspective, financials led the way with 3.0% of positive attribution, followed by real estate (+0.5%) and utilities (+0.5%). Health care (-5.7%) was the largest detractor, followed by industrials (-5.6%) and consumer staples (-4.1%).

The additions the Fund had begun to make to cyclical companies over the past few quarters started to be rewarded in the beginning of calendar year 2021. Predicted beta remains higher than usual (5 year average beta for the Fund has been just under 0.9 and now we are in the mid-0.9 range) as we expect the benefits from stimulus and reopening to boost more economically sensitive areas for at least several more quarters as we see outsized economic growth.

Outlook

With vaccination progress continuing, some answers around how the economy will emerge from the pandemic will soon become clearer. Industries that may have been permanently transformed may be overlooked as the market has gotten excited about stocks that stand to benefit from reopening. The normalization of the economy post-pandemic will create opportunities as perceptions and realities get recalibrated.

The start to calendar year 2021 was encouraging relative to the benchmark, and we hope to build off that throughout the upcoming year and over the rest of the cycle through our commitment to identifying quality, underappreciated companies and constructing them thoughtfully into the Fund.

Performance shown at NAV does not include the effect of sales charges. If reflected, the performance shown would have been lower. Performance including sales charges reflects the maximum applicable front-end sales load and thus the lowest possible performance after sales charges; your sales charges could be lower.

Past performance is not a guarantee of future results. The value of the Fund’s shares will change, and you could lose money on your investment.

Investing in small-cap growth and value stocks may carry more risk than investing in stocks of larger, more well-established companies. Growth stocks may be more volatile or not perform as well as value stocks or the stock market in general. Value stocks are stocks of companies that may have experienced adverse developments or may be subject to special risks that have caused the stocks to be out of favor and, in the opinion of the Fund’s manager, undervalued. Such security may never reach what the manager believes to be its full value, or such security’s value may decrease. These and other risks are more fully described in the Fund’s prospectus.

The opinions expressed in this report are those of the Fund’s portfolio manager and are current only through the end of the period of the report as stated on the cover. The manager’s views are subject to change at any time based on market and other conditions, and no forecasts can be guaranteed.

The index noted is unmanaged, includes reinvested dividends and does not include fees. One cannot invest directly in an index, nor is an index representative of Ivy Small Cap Core Fund.

 

150   ANNUAL REPORT   2021  
     


Table of Contents
PORTFOLIO HIGHLIGHTS   IVY SMALL CAP CORE FUND

 

 

 

ALL DATA IS AS OF MARCH 31, 2021 (UNAUDITED)

 

Asset Allocation

 

Stocks

     99.2%  

Industrials

     20.7%  

Health Care

     18.5%  

Financials

     17.6%  

Consumer Discretionary

     17.1%  

Information Technology

     13.4%  

Materials

     6.0%  

Communication Services

     3.1%  

Energy

     1.9%  

Consumer Staples

     0.9%  

Liabilities (Net of Cash and Other Assets), and Cash Equivalents+

     0.8%  
 

 

Top 10 Equity Holdings

 

Company    Sector      Industry

2U, Inc.

  

Information Technology

    

Application Software

Encompass Health Corp.

  

Health Care

    

Health Care Facilities

Skechers USA, Inc.

  

Consumer Discretionary

    

Footwear

Beacon Roofing Supply, Inc.

  

Industrials

    

Trading Companies & Distributors

Triton International Ltd.

  

Industrials

    

Trading Companies & Distributors

Regal-Beloit Corp.

  

Industrials

    

Electrical Components & Equipment

LPL Investment Holdings, Inc.

  

Financials

    

Investment Banking & Brokerage

Pinnacle Financial Partners, Inc.

  

Financials

    

Regional Banks

Envista Holdings Corp.

  

Health Care

    

Health Care Equipment

Webster Financial Corp.

  

Financials

    

Regional Banks

See your advisor or www.ivyinvestments.com for more information on the Fund’s most recently published Top 10 Equity Holdings.

 

+

Cash equivalents are defined as highly liquid securities with maturities of less than three months. Cash equivalents may include U.S. Government Treasury bills, bank certificates of deposit, bankers’ acceptances, corporate commercial paper and other money market instruments.

 

     
    2021       ANNUAL REPORT       151  


Table of Contents
COMPARISON OF CHANGE IN VALUE OF $10,000 INVESTMENT   IVY SMALL CAP CORE FUND

 

 

 

(UNAUDITED)

 

LOGO

Please note that the performance of the Fund’s other share classes will be greater or less than the performance shown above for Class A based on the differences in loads and fees paid by shareholders investing in the different classes.

 

(1)

The value of the investment in the Fund is impacted by the sales load at the time of the investment and by the ongoing expenses of the Fund and assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions.

 

Average Annual Total Return(2)    Class A(3)      Class B(4)      Class C      Class I      Class N      Class R      Class Y  

1-year period ended 3-31-21

     68.01%        68.35%        72.81%        75.04%        74.96%        73.71%        74.23%  

5-year period ended 3-31-21

     13.34%        12.97%        13.37%        14.65%        14.73%        13.88%        14.26%  

10-year period ended 3-31-21

     9.58%        9.10%        9.37%        10.48%                      10.14%  

Since Inception of Class through 3-31-21(5)

                                 11.40%        12.33%         

 

(2)

Data quoted is past performance and is based on deduction of the maximum applicable sales load for each of the periods. Current performance may be lower or higher. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Investment return and principal value of an investment will fluctuate and shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Please visit www.ivyinvestments.com for the Fund’s most recent month end performance. Class A Shares carry a maximum front-end sales load of 3.50%(a). Class B and Class C shares carry a maximum contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC) of 5% and 1%, respectively (the Class C shares reflect no CDSC since it only applies to Class C shares redeemed within twelve months after purchase). Class I, Class N, Class R and Class Y shares are not subject to sales charges.

 

(3)

Class A shares carry a CDSC on shares purchased at net asset value for $1 million or more that are subsequently redeemed within 12 months of purchase. Effective October 1, 2020, Class A shares carry a CDSC on shares purchased at net asset value for $500,000 or more that are subsequently redeemed within 12 months of purchase.

 

(4)

Class B shares are not currently available for direct investment. However, they are available for dividend reinvestment and exchange of the same class shares of another Ivy Fund.

 

(5)

7-31-14 for Class N shares and 12-19-12 for Class R shares (the date on which shares were first acquired by shareholders).

Past performance is not necessarily indicative of future performance. Indexes are unmanaged. The performance graph and table do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or on the redemption of Fund shares. Performance results may include the effect of expense reduction arrangements for some or all of the periods shown. If those arrangements had not been in place, the performance results for those periods would have been lower.

 

(a)

Effective October 1, 2020, the maximum applicable sales charge for Class A shares has been lowered to 3.50% from 5.75%.

 

152   ANNUAL REPORT   2021  
     


Table of Contents
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS   IVY SMALL CAP CORE FUND (in thousands)

 

 

 

MARCH 31, 2021

 

COMMON STOCKS   Shares     Value  

Communication Services

 

 

Interactive Media & Services – 3.1%

 

Groupon, Inc. (A)

    123     $ 6,200  

TripAdvisor, Inc. (A)

    318       17,097  
   

 

 

 
      23,297  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Communication Services – 3.1%

 

    23,297  

Consumer Discretionary

 

 

Apparel Retail – 4.7%

 

American Eagle Outfitters, Inc.

    303       8,848  

Boot Barn Holdings, Inc. (A)

    152       9,469  

Gap, Inc. (The)

    591       17,592  
   

 

 

 
      35,909  
   

 

 

 
 

Auto Parts & Equipment – 3.1%

 

Dana Holding Corp.

    292       7,111  

Visteon Corp. (A)

    133       16,216  
   

 

 

 
      23,327  
   

 

 

 
 

Automotive Retail – 2.4%

 

Murphy USA, Inc.

    89       12,843  

Vroom, Inc. (A)

    131       5,124  
   

 

 

 
      17,967  
   

 

 

 
 

Footwear – 3.0%

 

Skechers USA, Inc. (A)

    540       22,509  
   

 

 

 
 

Home Furnishings – 0.3%

 

Purple Innovation, Inc. (A)

    84       2,646  
   

 

 

 
 

Homebuilding – 2.2%

 

TopBuild Corp. (A)

    80       16,826  
   

 

 

 
 

Restaurants – 1.4%

 

Brinker International, Inc.

    152       10,823  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Consumer Discretionary – 17.1%

 

    130,007  

Consumer Staples

 

 

Agricultural Products – 0.9%

 

Darling International, Inc. (A)

    99       7,262  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Consumer Staples – 0.9%

 

    7,262  

Energy

 

 

Oil & Gas Equipment & Services – 0.5%

 

TechnipFMC plc (A)

    506       3,903  
   

 

 

 
 

Oil & Gas Exploration & Production – 1.4%

 

Cimarex Energy Co.

    173       10,255  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Energy – 1.9%

 

    14,158  

Financials

 

 

Investment Banking & Brokerage – 2.6%

 

LPL Investment Holdings, Inc.

    137       19,407  
   

 

 

 
 

Property & Casualty Insurance – 1.0%

 

Kemper Corp.

    94       7,487  
   

 

 

 
COMMON STOCKS (Continued)   Shares     Value  

Regional Banks – 10.4%

 

BankUnited, Inc.

    255     $ 11,216  

First Horizon Corp.

    785       13,274  

Pinnacle Financial Partners, Inc.

    215       19,079  

TCF Financial Corp.

    362       16,816  

Webster Financial Corp.

    340       18,754  
   

 

 

 
      79,139  
   

 

 

 
 

Specialized Finance – 1.2%

 

Vesper Healthcare Acquisition Corp., Class A (A)(B)

    853       9,208  
   

 

 

 
 

Thrifts & Mortgage Finance – 2.4%

 

Essent Group Ltd.

    389       18,466  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Financials – 17.6%

 

    133,707  

Health Care

 

 

Biotechnology – 4.2%

 

ChemoCentryx, Inc. (A)

    56       2,852  

Halozyme Therapeutics, Inc. (A)

    378       15,739  

Insmed, Inc. (A)

    161       5,467  

Vericel Corp. (A)(B)

    145       8,050  
   

 

 

 
      32,108  
   

 

 

 
 

Health Care Equipment – 2.9%

 

Cryoport, Inc. (A)

    59       3,059  

Envista Holdings Corp. (A)

    462       18,857  
   

 

 

 
      21,916  
   

 

 

 
 

Health Care Facilities – 3.1%

 

Encompass Health Corp.

    286       23,455  
   

 

 

 
 

Health Care Supplies – 2.5%

 

SI-BONE, Inc. (A)

    314       9,981  

Sientra, Inc. (A)

    1,241       9,044  
   

 

 

 
      19,025  
   

 

 

 
 

Health Care Technology – 2.5%

 

Tabula Rasa HealthCare,
Inc. (A)(B)

    407       18,747  
   

 

 

 
 

Life Sciences Tools & Services – 1.9%

 

Maravai LifeSciences Holdings, Inc., Class A (A)

    398       14,189  
   

 

 

 
 

Managed Health Care – 0.5%

 

HealthEquity, Inc. (A)

    55       3,745  
   

 

 

 
 

Pharmaceuticals – 0.9%

 

Pacira Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (A)

    103       7,212  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Health Care – 18.5%

 

    140,397  

Industrials

 

 

Agricultural & Farm Machinery – 1.9%

 

AGCO Corp.

    99       14,247  
   

 

 

 
 

Construction & Engineering – 2.3%

 

Valmont Industries, Inc.

    75       17,914  
   

 

 

 
COMMON STOCKS (Continued)   Shares     Value  

Electrical Components & Equipment – 2.6%

 

Regal-Beloit Corp.

    139     $ 19,831  
   

 

 

 
 

Environmental & Facilities Services – 1.8%

 

Clean Harbors, Inc. (A)

    162       13,651  
   

 

 

 
 

Industrial Machinery – 1.1%

 

Kornit Digital Ltd. (A)

    83       8,244  
   

 

 

 
 

Marine – 0.8%

 

Kirby Corp. (A)

    102       6,120  
   

 

 

 
 

Research & Consulting Services – 1.8%

 

ICF International, Inc.

    156       13,633  
   

 

 

 
 

Trading Companies & Distributors – 5.5%

 

Beacon Roofing Supply, Inc. (A)

    409       21,385  

Triton International Ltd.

    375       20,629  
   

 

 

 
      42,014  
   

 

 

 
 

Trucking – 2.9%

 

Knight Transportation, Inc.

    323       15,547  

Yellow Corp. (A)

    707       6,212  
   

 

 

 
      21,759  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Industrials – 20.7%

 

    157,413  

Information Technology

 

 

Application Software – 4.2%

 

2U, Inc. (A)

    640       24,455  

Q2 Holdings, Inc. (A)

    77       7,737  
   

 

 

 
      32,192  
   

 

 

 
 

Data Processing & Outsourced Services – 2.2%

 

EVERTEC, Inc.

    440       16,358  
   

 

 

 
 

Electronic Components – 1.0%

 

Knowles Corp. (A)

    359       7,511  
   

 

 

 
 

Internet Services & Infrastructure – 1.6%

 

Switch, Inc., Class A

    732       11,898  
   

 

 

 
 

Semiconductor Equipment – 1.7%

 

Brooks Automation, Inc.

    159       12,944  
   

 

 

 
 

Semiconductors – 0.8%

 

Allegro MicroSystems, Inc. (A)

    236       5,987  
   

 

 

 
 

Systems Software – 1.9%

 

Varonis Systems, Inc. (A)

    286       14,678  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Information Technology – 13.4%

 

    101,568  

Materials

 

 

Commodity Chemicals – 2.4%

 

Cabot Corp.

    349       18,284  
   

 

 

 
 

Diversified Chemicals – 1.3%

 

Huntsman Corp.

    349       10,072  
   

 

 

 
 

 

     
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Table of Contents
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS   IVY SMALL CAP CORE FUND (in thousands)

 

 

 

MARCH 31, 2021

 

COMMON STOCKS (Continued)   Shares     Value  

Specialty Chemicals – 2.3%

 

Element Solutions, Inc.

    937     $ 17,130  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Materials – 6.0%

 

    45,486  
 

TOTAL COMMON STOCKS – 99.2%

 

  $ 753,295  

(Cost: $549,397)

 

 
SHORT-TERM SECURITIES              

Money Market Funds (D) – 1.2%

 

Dreyfus Institutional Preferred Government Money Market Fund – Institutional Shares,

     

0.010% (C)

    3,631       3,631  
SHORT-TERM SECURITIES (Continued)   Shares     Value  

Money Market Funds (D) (Continued)

 

State Street Institutional U.S. Government Money Market Fund – Premier Class,

     

0.040%

    5,323     $ 5,323  
   

 

 

 
      8,954  
   

 

 

 
 

TOTAL SHORT-TERM SECURITIES – 1.2%

 

  $ 8,954  

(Cost: $8,954)

 

 

TOTAL INVESTMENT SECURITIES – 100.4%

 

  $ 762,249  

(Cost: $558,351)

 

 

LIABILITIES, NET OF CASH AND OTHER ASSETS – (0.4)%

 

    (2,674
 

NET ASSETS – 100.0%

 

  $ 759,575  
 

 

Notes to Schedule of Investments

 

(A)

No dividends were paid during the preceding 12 months.

 

(B)

All or a portion of securities with an aggregate value of $3,555 are on loan.

 

(C)

Investment made with cash collateral received from securities on loan.

 

(D)

Rate shown is the annualized 7-day yield at March 31, 2021.

The following table is a summary of the valuation of the Fund’s investments by the fair value hierarchy levels as of March 31, 2021. See Note 3 to the Financial Statements for further information regarding fair value measurement.

 

     Level 1      Level 2      Level 3  

Assets

       

Investments in Securities

       

Common Stocks

  $ 753,295      $      $  

Short-Term Securities

    8,954                

Total

  $ 762,249      $     —      $     —  

 

 

See Accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

154   ANNUAL REPORT   2021  
     


Table of Contents
MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION   IVY SMALL CAP GROWTH FUND

 

 

 

(UNAUDITED)

 

LOGO

Timothy J. Miller

 

LOGO

Kenneth G. McQuade

 

LOGO

Brad Halverson

Below, Bradley P. Halverson, CFA, Kenneth G. McQuade and Timothy J. Miller, CFA, co-portfolio managers of Ivy Small Cap Growth Fund, discuss positioning, performance and results for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2021. Mr. Miller has managed the Fund since 2010, and has 42 years of investment experience. Mr. Halverson and Mr. McQuade assumed co-manager responsibility in 2016. Mr. McQuade has 25 years of industry experience, and Mr. Halverson has 19 years of industry experience.

Fiscal Year Performance

 

For the 12 Months Ended March 31, 2021

        

Ivy Small Cap Growth Fund (Class A shares at net asset value)

     84.34%  

Ivy Small Cap Growth Fund (Class A shares including sales charges)

     77.90%  

Benchmark and Morningstar Category

        

Russell 2000 Growth Index

     90.20%  

(Generally reflects the performance of small-company growth stocks)

        

Morningstar Small Growth Category Average

     95.97%  

(Generally reflects the performance of the universe of funds with similar investment objectives)

        

Please note that Fund returns include applicable fees and expenses while index returns do not include any such fees. The performance discussion below is at net asset value (NAV).

Key drivers

This report encapsulates the 12-month measurement period of the Fund from the onset of the pandemic to the rollout of the vaccine — from a closed U.S. economy to an open U.S. economy (at least partially) and from a time of despair to a time of newly found optimism. More specifically, the small-cap growth market started its correction in late February 2020. It then fell sharply through March 18, 2020 and then proceeded to launch a spectacular rally through the middle of February 2021, whereupon a modest correction ensued through the end of March 2021. At the beginning of the Fund’s fiscal year, the market had seen its correction and was beginning to launch a powerful surge that generated spectacular gains for the measurement period.

 

With 2020 “hindsight,” we see that the rather immediate and sharp reactions of the Federal Reserve (Fed) and U.S. government (by way of fiscal stimulus) to the pandemic provided sufficient confidence for the market to foresee a favorable risk/reward scenario once the correction had taken place. The amazing foresight of the market once again was difficult to believe during the period when the pandemic case counts and fatalities were surging in March/April of 2020.

For the 12-month measurement period, the Russell 2000 Growth Index (the Fund’s benchmark) nearly doubled, rising 90% and exceeding the corresponding Russell large- and mid-cap growth indexes. The winner over the fiscal period, however, was the small-cap value sector, which eclipsed small-cap growth during the timeframe.

Contributors and detractors

The Fund was impacted by the rotation to value stocks and cyclical laggards during the fiscal year. For the 12-month measurement period, the Fund generated an 84.3% return versus the 90.2% return of the benchmark.

Strong performance was generated in the first seven months of the fiscal period, but the combination of the aforementioned cyclical rally in addition to speculative surges in green energy and biotechnology stocks caused a shortfall over the balance of the fiscal year. There were so many micro trends occurring throughout the fiscal year that were tempting distractions. The onset of the pandemic caused a rush to companies that were actually benefiting from the crisis such as telehealth companies, work-from-home technology beneficiaries, food delivery companies, stimulus winners, etc. This situation was followed by a “re-opening” trade away from the COVID-19 beneficiaries toward the COVID-19 losers who would prosper as the U.S. economy recovered. That trend then abruptly halted in the fall of 2020 as a large second-wave of COVID-19 cases emerged. In the meantime, an incredible flurry of short squeezes drove small-cap stocks like GameStop and AMC Entertainment to outlandish levels. It was a dizzying array of trend chasing akin to watching the whole pack of seven-year-old kids chasing a ball in a soccer match.

The Fund’s management remained consistent with its philosophy of focusing on higher quality growth companies that are pursuing large opportunities with leading market positions, attractive economics, and strong managements. Our discipline yielded outperformance in the key growth sectors of information technology, health care and consumer discretionary. The gains generated in these sectors, along with communication services; however, were more than offset by shortfalls in the cyclical sectors such as industrials, energy and financials. One of the key catalysts for the powerful cyclical rotation was the

 

     
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move in the 10-year US Treasury bond and the sharp steepening of the yield curve. The 10-year US Treasury bond started a sustained march upward in the fall of 2020, rising more than 1% from 0.60-0.70% in the fall to end March 2021 at 1.74%. During the same period, the spread between the 2-year US Treasury bond and the 10-year US Treasury bond rose from 0.40% to 1.5%. These macro signals were foretelling strong economic growth that would lead to a surge in the earnings forecasts for companies in the cyclical industries mentioned above. In addition, rising interest rates were putting pressure on the valuations of high-growth companies in our favored sectors of information technology and health care.

In reviewing the cyclical/value rotation for the fiscal year, the Fund’s strategy was simply to identify growth companies exposed to the cyclical trends in areas such as industrials and consumer discretionary to participate in the move. There were plenty of winners in this vein, including stocks like EnerSys, Lithia Motors, Inc., RBC Bearings, Inc. and Texas Roadhouse, Inc. The shortfall arose from underexposure to these areas, and in many cases, to companies that simply don’t fit our growth criteria. The moves in these latter types of stocks tend to be short lived as their valuations rise and the market begins to worry about the other side of the cycle. Alternatively, there was a dramatic move in the green energy stocks over the past fiscal year. The Fund participated in this trend with Plug Power, Inc. in the industrials sector and Enphase Energy, Inc. in the information technology sector. Both companies are the types of leaders in their respective markets that we like to own, and both stocks rose well over 100% for the fiscal year. The rising tide lifted all of the solar names, which are housed in the industrials sector, and hence the Fund’s shortfall here was once again a weighting issue and an unwillingness to dip into lower quality companies that are not likely to sustain their moves.

Health care was the largest weighted sector in the portfolio and produced a strong return that surpassed benchmark performance. The coronavirus was the obvious key focal point that created many direct impacts such as minimal capacity for non-emergency procedures, lower private pay from rising unemployment, massive vaccine and treatment funding along with significant stress on health care staffing. Another very significant incremental aspect of the pandemic was the rapid development, approval and acceptance of novel technologies that can make health care delivery more efficient, effective and customized, such as genetic testing, telemedicine, vaccine technologies and gene editing. The portfolio benefited from exposure to multiple areas of this rapid adoption, including cell therapy, telehealth and liquid biopsy diagnostics. The gyration of the fiscal year from recovery-orientated names to cyclical, value-orientated stocks also had an impact on leadership within the health care sector, but fortunately the portfolio had exposure to both high growth and more reasonably priced names to maintain its strong performance. The portfolio remained underweight health care due to an underweight position in biotechnology. Biotechnology, in general, possesses characteristics such as long-term negative profits, limited operating history and more binary risk profiles that do not match up with our investment process. Our underweight position was a drag on the portfolio given strong absolute returns yet, we were able to offset that weighting headwind with superior stock selection. Looking forward, demand for more efficiency and individualized treatments along with available funding for development keeps the fundamental outlook bright for the more novel niches in health care, likely at the expense of outdated facilities and invasive therapies. As a result, we continue to gravitate toward innovation and services that facilitate value-based health care in more cost-effective settings.

Information technology was a strong contributor to Fund performance during the period. However, as highlighted above, rotations toward those stocks benefitting from the reopening of the U.S. economy and away from stocks that benefitted from work-from-home mandates dulled the positive impact for the fiscal year. As the pandemic raged, software, information technology services and semiconductor stocks shined. For example, Five9, Inc., a leading call center cloud software provider and one of the Fund’s largest positions, soared during the period as companies scrambled to help remote employees perform their work functions in a distributed manner. Other triple-digit gainers included Globant S.A., a global information technology services provider digitizing solutions for clients; Varonis Systems, Inc., a cloud software security provider; Monolithic Power Systems, Inc., an analog semiconductor leader; Shift4 Payments, Inc., a new addition to the portfolio that provides payment technologies to hotels, restaurants and retail; and Enphase Energy, Inc., a leading alternative energy provider of residential solar and battery backup systems.

These gains were tempered by adverse stock selection, primarily in Mimecast Ltd. and Proofpoint, Inc., both cloud email security providers that experienced setbacks in their anticipated growth as their customer base delayed business due to the crisis. The Fund has retained an overweight position relative to the sector, but as the fiscal year progressed, due to the early strong outperformance, robust valuations and the desire to allocate incremental exposure within industrials, consumer staples, consumer discretionary and financials, we moderated our weighting to approximately 5% above the benchmark’s weight. We remain optimistic about innovation, growth prospects and opportunities within the sector and continue to apply our disciplined approach to stock selection.

Outlook

The outlook for the near term will be dependent on the significant macro factors influencing the pace of U.S. economic growth and the financial markets. On the favorable side, the most recent stimulus package, the reopening of many state economies, the increasing percentage of people vaccinated, and the continued monetary easing of the Fed should provide a

 

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significant boost to economic activity. The financial markets’ reaction to all of this growth has been a continued rotation to cyclical/value, but also a sharp rise in interest rates and growing inflation fears that are creating a headwind for the stock market.

Small-cap stocks had been leading the charge upward over the past fiscal year but have recently stalled with the market. The case for small-cap growth is improving as valuations of cyclical companies have risen sharply and are no longer as compelling from a historical perspective. As previously mentioned, growth opportunities in information technology and health care remain as dynamic as ever, and newer markets in alternative energy, environmental, financial technology and consumer internet provide a host of opportunities for the Fund.

Performance shown at NAV does not include the effects of sales charges. If reflected, the performance shown would have been lower. Performance including sales charges reflects the maximum applicable front-end sales load and thus the lowest possible performance after sales charges, your sales charges could be lower.

Past performance is not a guarantee of future results. The value of the Fund’s shares will change, and you could lose money on your investment.

The Fund may invest in derivative instruments, primarily total return swaps, futures on domestic equity indexes and options, both written and purchased, in an attempt to increase exposure to various equity sectors and markets or to hedge market risk on individual equity securities.

Investing in small-cap stocks may carry more risk than investing in stocks of larger, more well-established companies. Prices of growth stocks may be more sensitive to changes in current or expected earnings than the prices of other stocks. Growth stocks may not perform as well as value stocks or the stock market in general.

The opinions expressed in this report are those of the Fund’s portfolio managers and are current only through the end of the period of the report as stated on the cover. The managers’ views are subject to change at any time based on market and other conditions, and no forecasts can be guaranteed.

The index noted is unmanaged, includes reinvested dividends and does not include fees. One cannot invest directly in an index, nor is an index representative of the Ivy Small Cap Growth Fund.

 

     
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Table of Contents
PORTFOLIO HIGHLIGHTS   IVY SMALL CAP GROWTH FUND

 

 

 

ALL DATA IS AS OF MARCH 31, 2021 (UNAUDITED)

 

Asset Allocation

 

Stocks

     96.8%  

Health Care

     27.3%  

Information Technology

     24.5%  

Consumer Discretionary

     16.5%  

Industrials

     16.3%  

Financials

     5.9%  

Communication Services

     3.5%  

Consumer Staples

     2.4%  

Materials

     0.4%  

Liabilities (Net of Cash and Other Assets), and Cash Equivalents+

     3.2%  
 

 

Top 10 Equity Holdings

 

Company    Sector      Industry

Vericel Corp.

  

Health Care

    

Biotechnology

Five9, Inc.

  

Information Technology

    

Application Software

Brink’s Co. (The)

  

Industrials

    

Security & Alarm Services

CareDx, Inc.

  

Health Care

    

Biotechnology

PetIQ, Inc.

  

Health Care

    

Health Care Distributors

Varonis Systems, Inc.

  

Information Technology

    

Systems Software

Nexstar Broadcasting Group, Inc.

  

Communication Services

    

Broadcasting

Marriott Vacations Worldwide Corp.

  

Consumer Discretionary

    

Hotels, Resorts & Cruise Lines

Shift4 Payments, Inc., Class A

  

Information Technology

    

Data Processing & Outsourced Services

Globant S.A.

  

Information Technology

    

IT Consulting & Other Services

See your advisor or www.ivyinvestments.com for more information on the Fund’s most recently published Top 10 Equity Holdings.

 

+

Cash equivalents are defined as highly liquid securities with maturities of less than three months. Cash equivalents may include U.S. Government Treasury bills, bank certificates of deposit, bankers’ acceptances, corporate commercial paper and other money market instruments.

 

158   ANNUAL REPORT   2021  
     


Table of Contents
COMPARISON OF CHANGE IN VALUE OF $10,000 INVESTMENT   IVY SMALL CAP GROWTH FUND

 

 

 

(UNAUDITED)

 

LOGO

Please note that the performance of the Fund’s other share classes will be greater or less than the performance shown above for Class A based on the differences in loads and fees paid by shareholders investing in the different classes.

 

(1)

The value of the investment in the Fund is impacted by the sales load at the time of the investment and by the ongoing expenses of the Fund and assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions.

 

Average Annual Total Return(2)   Class A(3)     Class B(4)     Class C     Class E(3)     Class I     Class N     Class R     Class Y  

1-year period ended 3-31-21

    77.90%       78.59%       82.81%       79.63%       85.00%       85.10%       83.70%       84.34%  

5-year period ended 3-31-21

    18.76%       18.46%       18.75%       18.98%       20.05%       20.14%       19.25%       19.67%  

10-year period ended 3-31-21

    12.60%       12.18%       12.40%       12.66%       13.43%             12.72%       13.11%  

Since Inception of Class through 3-31-21(5)

                                  15.62%              

 

(2)

Data quoted is past performance and is based on deduction of the maximum applicable sales load for each of the periods. Current performance may be lower or higher. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Investment return and principal value of an investment will fluctuate and shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Please visit www.ivyinvestments.com for the Fund’s most recent month end performance. Class A and Class E Shares carry a maximum front-end sales load of 3.50%(a) and 2.50%, respectively. Class B and Class C shares carry a maximum contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC) of 5% and 1%, respectively (the Class C shares reflect no CDSC since it only applies to Class C shares redeemed within twelve months after purchase). Class I, Class N, Class R and Class Y shares are not subject to sales charges.

 

(3)

Class A shares carry a CDSC on shares purchased at net asset value for $1 million or more that are subsequently redeemed within 12 months of purchase. Effective October 1, 2020, Class A shares carry a CDSC on shares purchased at net asset value for $500,000 or more that are subsequently redeemed within 12 months of purchase. Class E shares carry a CDSC on shares purchased at net asset value for $250,000 or more that are subsequently redeemed within 12 months of purchase.

 

(4)

Class B shares are not currently available for direct investment. However, they are available for dividend reinvestment and exchange of the same class shares of another Ivy Fund.

 

(5)

7-31-14 for Class N shares (the date on which shares were first acquired by shareholders).

Past performance is not necessarily indicative of future performance. Indexes are unmanaged. The performance graph and table do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or on the redemption of Fund shares. Performance results may include the effect of expense reduction arrangements for some or all of the periods shown. If those arrangements had not been in place, the performance results for those periods would have been lower.

 

(a)

Effective October 1, 2020, the maximum applicable sales charge for Class A shares has been lowered to 3.50% from 5.75%.

 

     
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Table of Contents
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS   IVY SMALL CAP GROWTH FUND (in thousands)

 

 

 

MARCH 31, 2021

 

COMMON STOCKS   Shares     Value  

Communication Services

 

 

Alternative Carriers – 0.9%

 

Bandwidth, Inc., Class A (A)

    216     $ 27,349  
   

 

 

 
 

Broadcasting – 2.6%

 

Gray Television, Inc.

    848       15,597  

Nexstar Broadcasting Group, Inc.

    454       63,804  
   

 

 

 
      79,401  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Communication Services – 3.5%

 

    106,750  

Consumer Discretionary

 

 

Apparel Retail – 0.2%

 

ThredUp, Inc., Class A (A)

    260       6,070  
   

 

 

 
 

Auto Parts & Equipment – 3.3%

 

Fox Factory Holding Corp. (A)

    425       54,013  

Visteon Corp. (A)

    388       47,377  
   

 

 

 
      101,390  
   

 

 

 
 

Automotive Retail – 1.7%

 

Lithia Motors, Inc.

    131       51,072  
   

 

 

 
 

Casinos & Gaming – 2.7%

 

Churchill Downs, Inc.

    249       56,684  

Monarch Casino & Resort, Inc. (A)

    430       26,074  
   

 

 

 
      82,758  
   

 

 

 
 

Footwear – 1.6%

 

Deckers Outdoor Corp. (A)

    148       48,867  
   

 

 

 
 

Home Furnishings – 0.2%

 

Purple Innovation, Inc. (A)

    174       5,505  
   

 

 

 
 

Homebuilding – 0.9%

 

Installed Building Products, Inc.

    68       7,584  

TopBuild Corp. (A)

    97       20,317  
   

 

 

 
      27,901  
   

 

 

 
 

Hotels, Resorts & Cruise Lines – 3.1%

 

Marriott Vacations Worldwide Corp.

    358       62,414  

Wyndham Destinations, Inc.

    460       32,095  
   

 

 

 
      94,509  
   

 

 

 
 

Leisure Products – 1.5%

 

Malibu Boats, Inc., Class A (A)

    588       46,838  
   

 

 

 
 

Restaurants – 1.3%

 

Texas Roadhouse, Inc., Class A (A)

    422       40,452  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Consumer Discretionary – 16.5%

 

    505,362  

Consumer Staples

 

 

Brewers – 0.3%

 

Duckhorn Portfolio, Inc. (The) (A)

    645       10,817  
   

 

 

 
 

Hypermarkets & Super Centers – 0.9%

 

BJ’s Wholesale Club, Inc. (A)

    610       27,366  
   

 

 

 
COMMON STOCKS (Continued)   Shares     Value  

Packaged Foods & Meats – 1.2%

 

Nomad Foods Ltd. (A)

    1,343     $ 36,877  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Consumer Staples – 2.4%

 

    75,060  

Financials

 

 

Asset Management & Custody Banks – 1.1%

 

Focus Financial Partners, Inc., Class A (A)

    256       10,672  

Hamilton Lane, Inc., Class A

    264       23,384  
   

 

 

 
      34,056  
   

 

 

 
 

Financial Exchanges & Data – 1.1%

 

Open Lending Corp., Class A (A)

    958       33,916  
   

 

 

 
 

Investment Banking & Brokerage – 1.2%

 

LPL Investment Holdings, Inc.

    245       34,795  
   

 

 

 
 

Regional Banks – 2.5%

 

BancorpSouth Bank

    474       15,395  

Pinnacle Financial Partners, Inc.

    466       41,293  

Seacoast Banking Corp. of Florida (A)

    566       20,497  
   

 

 

 
      77,185  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Financials – 5.9%

 

    179,952  

Health Care

 

 

Biotechnology – 7.6%

 

CareDx, Inc. (A)

    1,122       76,391  

Insmed, Inc. (A)

    473       16,101  

Novavax, Inc. (A)

    90       16,347  

Veracyte, Inc. (A)

    381       20,470  

Vericel Corp. (A)

    1,842       102,327  
   

 

 

 
      231,636  
   

 

 

 
 

Health Care Distributors – 2.3%

 

PetIQ, Inc. (A)(B)

    2,001       70,552  
   

 

 

 
 

Health Care Equipment – 5.7%

 

Axonics Modulation Technologies, Inc. (A)(C)

    802       48,040  

Penumbra, Inc. (A)

    143       38,709  

Tactile Systems Technology, Inc. (A)

    835       45,485  

Tandem Diabetes Care, Inc. (A)

    492       43,417  
   

 

 

 
      175,651  
   

 

 

 
 

Health Care Services – 3.8%

 

1Life Healthcare, Inc. (A)

    540       21,100  

AMN Healthcare Services, Inc. (A)

    570       41,985  

Castle Biosciences, Inc. (A)

    218       14,929  

LHC Group, Inc. (A)

    206       39,464  
   

 

 

 
      117,478  
   

 

 

 
 

Health Care Supplies – 2.1%

 

Haemonetics Corp. (A)

    396       43,999  

OraSure Technologies, Inc. (A)

    1,800       21,010  
   

 

 

 
      65,009  
   

 

 

 
 

Health Care Technology – 3.2%

 

Omnicell, Inc. (A)

    366       47,536  
COMMON STOCKS (Continued)   Shares     Value  

Health Care Technology (Continued)

 

Simulations Plus, Inc.

    191     $ 12,100  

Tabula Rasa HealthCare, Inc. (A)(C)

    449       20,683  

Vocera Communications, Inc. (A)

    439       16,890  
   

 

 

 
      97,209  
   

 

 

 
 

Life Sciences Tools & Services – 1.5%

 

NeoGenomics, Inc. (A)

    659       31,778  

Quanterix Corp. (A)

    236       13,778  
   

 

 

 
      45,556  
   

 

 

 
 

Managed Health Care – 1.1%

 

Progyny, Inc. (A)

    732       32,595  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Health Care – 27.3%

 

    835,686  

Industrials

 

 

Aerospace & Defense – 1.6%

 

Mercury Computer Systems, Inc. (A)

    719       50,817  
   

 

 

 
 

Air Freight & Logistics – 1.0%

 

Air Transport Services Group, Inc. (A)

    1,022       29,913  
   

 

 

 
 

Construction & Engineering – 1.3%

 

Valmont Industries, Inc.

    168       40,040  
   

 

 

 
 

Electrical Components & Equipment – 2.2%

 

EnerSys

    415       37,641  

Plug Power, Inc. (A)

    860       30,833  
   

 

 

 
      68,474  
   

 

 

 
 

Environmental & Facilities Services – 1.2%

 

Clean Harbors, Inc. (A)

    430       36,152  
   

 

 

 
 

Industrial Machinery – 4.5%

 

Altra Industrial Motion Corp.

    661       36,569  

Desktop Metal, Inc.,
Class A (A)(C)

    424       6,320  

John Bean Technologies Corp.

    165       22,021  

Kennametal, Inc.

    1,012       40,444  

Kornit Digital Ltd. (A)

    112       11,139  

RBC Bearings, Inc. (A)

    107       21,003  
   

 

 

 
      137,496  
   

 

 

 
 

Security & Alarm Services – 2.7%

 

Brink’s Co. (The)

    1,033       81,844  
   

 

 

 
 

Trucking – 1.8%

 

Knight Transportation, Inc.

    1,155       55,542  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Industrials – 16.3%

 

    500,278  

Information Technology

 

 

Application Software – 7.5%

 

Five9, Inc. (A)

    604       94,479  

LivePerson, Inc. (A)

    705       37,179  

Mimecast Ltd. (A)

    704       28,288  

Q2 Holdings, Inc. (A)

    444       44,494  

Smartsheet, Inc., Class A (A)

    395       25,270  
   

 

 

 
      229,710  
   

 

 

 
 

 

160   ANNUAL REPORT   2021  
     


Table of Contents
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS   IVY SMALL CAP GROWTH FUND (in thousands)

 

 

 

MARCH 31, 2021

 

COMMON STOCKS (Continued)   Shares     Value  

Communications Equipment – 1.3%

 

Viavi Solutions, Inc. (A)

    2,548     $ 40,001  
   

 

 

 
 

Data Processing & Outsourced Services – 3.0%

 

EVO Payments, Inc., Class A (A)

    1,118       30,775  

Shift4 Payments, Inc., Class A (A)

    731       59,972  
   

 

 

 
      90,747  
   

 

 

 
 

Internet Services & Infrastructure – 0.9%

 

Switch, Inc., Class A

    1,790       29,101  
   

 

 

 
 

IT Consulting & Other Services – 2.0%

 

Globant S.A. (A)

    288       59,808  
   

 

 

 
 

Semiconductor Equipment – 1.2%

 

Enphase Energy, Inc. (A)

    228       37,052  
   

 

 

 
 

Semiconductors – 3.4%

 

Allegro MicroSystems, Inc. (A)

    1,116       28,280  

Monolithic Power Systems, Inc.

    142       50,075  

SiTime Corp. (A)

    248       24,490  
   

 

 

 
      102,845  
   

 

 

 
COMMON STOCKS (Continued)   Shares     Value  

Systems Software – 3.9%

 

Proofpoint, Inc. (A)

    210     $ 26,379  

SailPoint Technologies Holdings, Inc. (A)

    482       24,414  

Varonis Systems, Inc. (A)

    1,342       68,906  
   

 

 

 
      119,699  
   

 

 

 
 

Technology Hardware, Storage & Peripherals – 1.3%

 

NCR Corp. (A)

    1,067       40,475  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Information Technology – 24.5%

 

    749,438  

Materials

 

 

Specialty Chemicals – 0.4%

 

Danimer Scientific, Inc. Class A (A)(C)

    342       12,911  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Materials – 0.4%

 

    12,911  
 

TOTAL COMMON STOCKS – 96.8%

 

  $ 2,965,437  

(Cost: $1,874,381)

 

SHORT-TERM SECURITIES   Shares     Value  

Money Market Funds (E) – 3.4%

 

Dreyfus Institutional Preferred Government Money Market Fund – Institutional Shares,

     

0.010% (D)

    12,592     $ 12,592  

State Street Institutional U.S. Government Money Market Fund – Premier Class,

     

0.040%

    91,894       91,894  
   

 

 

 
      104,486  
   

 

 

 
 

TOTAL SHORT-TERM SECURITIES – 3.4%

 

  $ 104,486  

(Cost: $104,486)

 

 

TOTAL INVESTMENT SECURITIES – 100.2%

 

  $ 3,069,923  

(Cost: $1,978,867)

 

 

LIABILITIES, NET OF CASH AND OTHER ASSETS (F) – (0.2)%

 

    (4,811
 

NET ASSETS – 100.0%

 

  $ 3,065,112  
 

Notes to Schedule of Investments

 

*

Not shown due to rounding.

 

(A)

No dividends were paid during the preceding 12 months.

 

(B)

Deemed to be an affiliate due to the Fund owning at least 5% of the voting securities.

 

(C)

All or a portion of securities with an aggregate value of $29,514 are on loan.

 

(D)

Investment made with cash collateral received from securities on loan.

 

(E)

Rate shown is the annualized 7-day yield at March 31, 2021.

 

(F)

Cash of $17,330 has been pledged as collateral on open OTC swap agreements.

The following total return swap agreements were outstanding at March 31, 2021:

 

Underlying Security   Long/Short   Counterparty    Maturity
Date
     Notional
Amount
     Financing
Fee(1)(2)
     Value     Upfront
Payments/
(Receipts)
     Unrealized
Depreciation
        

Biotech Custom Index

 

Long

  JPMorgan Chase Bank N.A.      07/01/2021      $ 95,206       
1-Month LIBOR
minus 0.2 bps
 
 
   $ (13,113   $     —      $ (13,113  
               

 

 

 

 

(1)

The Fund pays the financing fee multiplied by the notional amount if long on the swap agreement. If the Fund is short on the swap agreement, the Fund receives the financing fee multiplied by the notional amount.

 

(2)

At the termination date, a net cash flow is exchanged where the market-linked total return is equivalent to the return of the underlying security less a financing rate, if any. If the Fund is long on the swap agreement, the Fund would receive payments on any net positive total return, and would owe payments in the event of a negative total return. If the Fund is short on the swap agreement, the Fund would owe payments on any net positive total return, and would receive payments in the event of a negative total return.

 

     
    2021       ANNUAL REPORT       161  


Table of Contents
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS   IVY SMALL CAP GROWTH FUND (in thousands)

 

 

 

MARCH 31, 2021

 

The following table represents security positions within the total return basket swap as of March 31, 2021:

 

Reference Entity   Shares     Notional
Amount
    Value     % of
Value
 

Arrowhead Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

    8     $ 3,919     $ (540     4.1

Natera, Inc.

    5       3,859       (532     4.1  

Ultragenyx Pharmaceutical, Inc.

    5       3,835       (528     4.0  

Mirati Therapeutics, Inc.

    3       3,648       (502     3.8  

Halozyme Therapeutics, Inc.

    11       3,287       (453     3.5  

Fate Therapeutics, Inc.

    5       3,062       (422     3.2  

Blueprint Medicines Corp.

    4       3,054       (421     3.2  

Bridgebio Pharma, Inc.

    6       2,631       (362     2.8  

Invitae Corp.

    9       2,627       (362     2.8  

Medpace Holdings, Inc.

    2       2,601       (358     2.7  

Emergent BioSolutions, Inc.

    4       2,417       (333     2.5  

TG Therapeutics, Inc.

    7       2,313       (319     2.4  

Twist Bioscience Corp.

    2       2,144       (295     2.3  

Denali Therapeutics, Inc.

    5       2,089       (288     2.2  

Intellia Therapeutics, Inc.

    4       2,043       (281     2.1  

Insmed, Inc.

    8       1,987       (274     2.1  

Biohaven Pharmaceutical Holding Co. Ltd.

    4       1,904       (262     2.0  

Kodiak Sciences, Inc.

    2       1,889       (260     2.0  

PTC Therapeutics, Inc.

    5       1,766       (243     1.9  

Allakos, Inc.

    2       1,626       (224     1.7  

Novavax, Inc.

    1       1,590       (219     1.7  

Veracyte, Inc.

    4       1,553       (214     1.6  

Apellis Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

    5       1,475       (203     1.5  
Reference Entity   Shares     Notional
Amount
    Value     % of
Value
 

Pacira BioSciences, Inc.

    3     $ 1,460     $ (201     1.5

Amicus Therapeutics, Inc.

    20       1,456       (200     1.5  

Vir Biotechnology, Inc.

    4       1,449       (200     1.5  

FibroGen, Inc.

    6       1,442       (199     1.5  

Turning Point Therapeutics, Inc.

    2       1,409       (194     1.5  

Editas Medicine, Inc.

    4       1,348       (186     1.4  

ChemoCentryx, Inc.

    4       1,322       (182     1.4  

Corcept Therapeutics, Inc.

    8       1,321       (182     1.4  

Xencor, Inc.

    4       1,296       (179     1.4  

Ligand Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

    1       1,277       (176     1.3  

Heron Therapeutics, Inc.

    11       1,268       (175     1.3  

NanoString Technologies, Inc.

    3       1,243       (171     1.3  

Arvinas, Inc.

    2       1,166       (161     1.2  

Karuna Therapeutics, Inc.

    1       1,106       (152     1.2  

Ironwood Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

    13       1,033       (142     1.1  

Allogene Therapeutics, Inc.

    4       998       (138     1.0  

Dicerna Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

    5       971       (134     1.0  

Deciphera Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

    3       967       (133     1.0  

Axsome Therapeutics, Inc.

    2       964       (133     1.0  

SpringWorks Therapeutics, Inc.

    2       889       (122     0.9  

Kura Oncology, Inc.

    4       860       (118     0.9  

Sorrento Therapeutics, Inc.

    14       844       (116     0.9  

Sangamo Therapeutics, Inc.

    9       843       (116     0.9  
Reference Entity   Shares     Notional
Amount
    Value     % of
Value
 

Inovio Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

    12     $ 813     $ (112     0.9

Revance Therapeutics, Inc.

    3       700       (96     0.7  

REGENXBIO, Inc.

    3       688       (95     0.7  

Cytokinetics, Inc.

    4       664       (91     0.7  

Madrigal Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

    1       649       (89     0.7  

Zogenix, Inc.

    4       626       (86     0.7  

Travere Therapeutics, Inc.

    3       600       (83     0.6  

Intercept Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

    3       566       (78     0.6  

Alector, Inc.

    4       548       (75     0.6  

Y-mAbs Therapeutics, Inc.

    2       531       (73     0.6  

Coherus Biosciences, Inc.

    5       490       (67     0.5  

Translate Bio, Inc.

    4       476       (66     0.5  

Theravance Biopharma, Inc.

    3       471       (65     0.5  

Innoviva, Inc.

    5       438       (60     0.5  

Karyopharm Therapeutics, Inc.

    6       435       (60     0.5  

Mersana Therapeutics, Inc.

    4       428       (59     0.4  

Esperion Therapeutics, Inc.

    2       421       (58     0.4  

Kadmon Holdings, Inc.

    13       370       (51     0.4  

Adverum Biotechnologies, Inc.

    5       345       (48     0.4  

Epizyme, Inc.

    4       269       (37     0.3  

Akebia Therapeutics, Inc.

    10       246       (34     0.3  

Athenex, Inc.

    6       181       (25     0.2  
     

 

 

     
      $ (13,113    
     

 

 

     
 

 

The following table is a summary of the valuation of the Fund’s investments by the fair value hierarchy levels as of March 31, 2021. See Note 3 to the Financial Statements for further information regarding fair value measurement.

 

     Level 1      Level 2      Level 3  

Assets

       

Investments in Securities

       

Common Stocks

  $ 2,965,437      $      $     —  

Short-Term Securities

    104,486                

Total

  $ 3,069,923      $      $  

Total Return Swaps

  $      $ 13,113      $  

The following acronym is used throughout this schedule:

LIBOR = London Interbank Offered Rate

 

See Accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

162   ANNUAL REPORT   2021  
     


Table of Contents
MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION   IVY VALUE FUND

 

 

 

(UNAUDITED)

 

LOGO

Matthew T. Norris

Below, Matthew T. Norris, CFA, portfolio manager of Ivy Value Fund, discusses positioning, performance and results for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2021. He has managed the Fund since 2003 and has 29 years of industry experience.

Fiscal Year Performance

 

For the 12 Months Ended March 31, 2021

        

Ivy Value Fund (Class A shares at net asset value)

     61.22%  

Ivy Value Fund (Class A shares including sales charges)

     55.56%  

Benchmark and Morningstar Category

        

Russell 1000 Value Index

     56.09%  

(generally reflects the performance of large-company value style stocks)

        

Morningstar Large Value Category Average

     56.98%  

(generally reflects the performance of the universe of funds with similar investment objectives)

        

Please note that Fund returns include applicable fees and expenses while index returns do not include any such fees. The performance discussion below is at net asset value (NAV).

 

Key drivers

The U.S. economy continued its recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic during the first quarter of 2021, and the stock market followed with positive returns. There were many bright spots, including employment, which increased by 1.6 million in first quarter, more than recovering the fourth quarter layoffs related to the virus surge. As of March 2021, 62% of the 22 million jobs lost during the first couple months of the pandemic have been recovered.

A $1.9 trillion stimulus bill was passed in March 2021, which included $1,400 checks and a continuation of the $300 per week supplemental unemployment benefit. President Biden presented his infrastructure plan for total spending of $2.25 trillion to be spent over 8 years. The plan also included tax increases over a 15-year period to pay for the cost. The Federal Reserve (Fed) maintained a dovish message and continued to downplay inflation fears and taper talk. Housing demand remained strong despite gains in both home price and mortgage rates. Manufacturing activity strengthened with the ISM Index hitting a 37-year high. The combination of elevated orders and low inventories is expected to support ongoing production in the coming months.

As always, there are potential negatives that bear watching. Interest rates continue to rise, as inflation seems about to re-appear. Fed policy is still supportive but cannot last forever. There is also a chance for further stimulus; however, it is not certain.

The long-awaited “rotation” from growth stocks to value stocks made an appearance in the first quarter of 2021. The Russell 1000 Value Index (the Fund’s benchmark) returned 11.26% while the Russell 1000 Growth Index returned 0.94%. While the outperformance in the quarter was significant, growth has outperformed value for much of the past decade. In summary, there is a lot of catching up to do.

The Russell 1000 Value Index, the Fund’s benchmark returned 56.09% for the fiscal year. By comparison, the Fund returned 61.22% during the measurement period. The start of the fiscal year was around the low point for the market, hence the large absolute returns. During the period, the Fund took advantage of this low point and the subsequent dislocation, which is why it performed well.

Contributors and detractors

The Fund’s best relative sector was financials, where our investments in consumer finance companies Capital One Financial Corp. and Synchrony Financial drove much of the outperformance. The impact of the pandemic and subsequent hit on the consumer was initially very deep but started to snap back very quickly. The Fund’s next best performing sector was information technology, with NXP Semiconductors N.V. leading the way. NXP Semiconductors benefited from exposure to automobiles, which showed very resilient demand despite the health crisis.

The industrials sector was the greatest detractor to Fund performance during the measurement period. It was less about what we owned and more about what we didn’t. Not owning Caterpillar, Inc. and Deere & Co., which are large components of the index, were the greatest detractors.

The materials sector was the second worst performing sector for the Fund in the measurement period, despite strong performance in BHP Billiton Ltd, which the Fund owned. Underperformance came from holdings we didn’t own in the Fund. No single name can be blamed for the underperformance, but our exposure to chemicals was an overall drag.

 

     
    2021       ANNUAL REPORT       163  


Table of Contents
           

 

 

 

 

Our strategy does not attempt to make sector calls, rather focusing primarily on stock selection. We overweight or underweight sectors based on individual stock opportunity, with some limits to control risk or volatility. The Fund is overweight consumer discretionary and information technology, where we continue to find value and yield. In these areas, we have been able to find what we believe are good companies with repeatable business models generating high rates of free cash flow, and low stock prices relative to our estimation of each company’s true intrinsic value. Our underweight positions in health care and real estate are simply due to a current lack of compelling ideas.

Outlook

The U.S. economy grinded to an abrupt halt in March 2020, but not for an economic reason. The pandemic recession, while devastating, was relatively short lived due to government paycheck protection and targeted stimulus. The stock market rebounded to new highs earlier this year in anticipation of an economic recovery. Despite supply chain issues across the board, initial indicators are signaling that there is a tremendous amount of pent up demand.

While these economic forces are currently dominating the news, our first approach is from the company level. We seek to find quality, growing companies whose stocks are trading below what we consider their intrinsic values. This often is due to short-term negative factors, and we will become larger owners of a company if we feel those negatives are about to dissipate. We continue to search for and make investments one company at a time to seek to benefit clients over the long run.

Performance shown at NAV does not include the effects of sales charges. If reflected, the performance shown would have been lower. Performance including sales charges reflects the maximum applicable front-end sales load and thus the lowest possible performance after sales charges; your sales charges could be lower.

The Fund may use a variety of derivative instruments for various purposes. The Fund may, at any given time, use options on individual equity securities, in seeking to gain or increase exposure to, or facilitate trading in, certain securities or market sectors. The Fund also may use written options contracts on individual equity securities to enhance return. In addition, the Fund may use futures contracts on domestic equity indexes, in an attempt to hedge market risk on equity securities.

The use of derivatives presents several risks, including the risk that these instruments may change in value in a manner that adversely affects the Fund’s value and the risk that fluctuations in the value of the derivatives may not correlate with the corresponding securities or fixed income markets or the underlying asset upon which the derivative’s value is based.

Past performance is no guarantee of future results. The value of the Fund’s shares will change, and you could lose money on your investment.

Value stocks are stocks of companies that may have experienced adverse business or industry developments, or may be subject to special risks that have caused the stocks to be out of favor and, in the opinion of the Fund’s manager, undervalued. The value of a security believed by the Fund’s manager to be undervalued may never reach what the manager believes to be its full value, or such security’s value may decrease. These and other risks are more fully described in the Fund’s prospectus.

The opinions expressed in this report are those of the Fund’s portfolio manager and are current only through the end of the period of the report as stated on the cover. The manager’s views are subject to change at any time based on market and other conditions, and no forecasts can be guaranteed.

The index noted is unmanaged, includes reinvested dividends and does not include fees. One cannot invest directly in an index, nor is an index representative of the Ivy Value Fund.

 

164   ANNUAL REPORT   2021  
     


Table of Contents
PORTFOLIO HIGHLIGHTS   IVY VALUE FUND

 

 

 

ALL DATA IS AS OF MARCH 31, 2021 (UNAUDITED)

 

Asset Allocation

 

Stocks

     97.6%  

Financials

     20.5%  

Health Care

     13.0%  

Industrials

     12.4%  

Information Technology

     9.6%  

Communication Services

     9.3%  

Consumer Discretionary

     8.0%  

Consumer Staples

     6.4%  

Energy

     5.3%  

Utilities

     5.2%  

Materials

     4.7%  

Real Estate

     3.2%  

Liabilities (Net of Cash and Other Assets) and Cash Equivalents+

     2.4%  
 

 

Top 10 Equity Holdings

 

Company    Sector      Industry

Comcast Corp., Class A

  

Communication Services

    

Cable & Satellite

Citigroup, Inc.

  

Financials

    

Other Diversified Financial Services

Morgan Stanley

  

Financials

    

Investment Banking & Brokerage

Philip Morris International, Inc.

  

Consumer Staples

    

Tobacco

Capital One Financial Corp.

  

Financials

    

Consumer Finance

Welltower, Inc.

  

Real Estate

    

Health Care REITs

Wal-Mart Stores, Inc.

  

Consumer Staples

    

Hypermarkets & Super Centers

Target Corp.

  

Consumer Discretionary

    

General Merchandise Stores

Eaton Corp.

  

Industrials

    

Electrical Components & Equipment

Raytheon Technologies Corp.

  

Industrials

    

Aerospace & Defense

See your advisor or www.ivyinvestments.com for more information on the Fund’s most recently published Top 10 Equity Holdings.

 

+

Cash equivalents are defined as highly liquid securities with maturities of less than three months. Cash equivalents may include U.S. Government Treasury bills, bank certificates of deposit, bankers’ acceptances, corporate commercial paper and other money market instruments.

 

     
    2021       ANNUAL REPORT       165  


Table of Contents
COMPARISON OF CHANGE IN VALUE OF $10,000 INVESTMENT   IVY VALUE FUND

 

 

 

(UNAUDITED)

 

LOGO

Please note that the performance of the Fund’s other share classes will be greater or less than the performance shown above for Class A based on the differences in loads and fees paid by shareholders investing in the different classes.

 

(1)

The value of the investment in the Fund is impacted by the sales load at the time of the investment and by the ongoing expenses of the Fund and assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions.

 

Average Annual Total Return(2)    Class A(3)      Class B(4)      Class C      Class I      Class N      Class R      Class Y  

1-year period ended 3-31-21

     55.56%        55.47%        59.94%        61.66%        61.93%        60.59%        61.18%  

5-year period ended 3-31-21

     10.39%        9.89%        10.39%        11.52%        11.70%        10.84%        11.14%  

10-year period ended 3-31-21

     8.96%        8.47%        8.74%        9.72%                      9.40%  

Since Inception of Class through 3-31-21(5)

                                 8.25%        10.52%         

 

(2)

Data quoted is past performance and is based on deduction of the maximum applicable sales load for each of the periods. Current performance may be lower or higher. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Investment return and principal value of an investment will fluctuate and shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Please visit www.ivyinvestments.com for the Fund’s most recent month end performance. Class A Shares carry a maximum front-end sales load of 3.50%(a). Class B and Class C shares carry a maximum contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC) of 5% and 1%, respectively (the Class C shares reflect no CDSC since it only applies to Class C shares redeemed within twelve months after purchase). Class I, Class N, Class R and Class Y shares are not subject to sales charges.

 

(3)

Class A shares carry a CDSC on shares purchased at net asset value for $1 million or more that are subsequently redeemed within 12 months of purchase. Effective October 1, 2020, Class A shares carry a CDSC on shares purchased at net asset value for $500,000 or more that are subsequently redeemed within 12 months of purchase.

 

(4)

Class B shares are not currently available for direct investment. However, they are available for dividend reinvestment and exchange of the same class shares of another Ivy Fund.

 

(5)

7-31-14 for Class N shares and 12-19-12 for Class R shares (the date on which shares were first acquired by shareholders).

Past performance is not necessarily indicative of future performance. Indexes are unmanaged. The performance graph and table do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or on the redemption of Fund shares. Performance results may include the effect of expense reduction arrangements for some or all of the periods shown. If those arrangements had not been in place, the performance results for those periods would have been lower.

 

(a)

Effective October 1, 2020, the maximum applicable sales charge for Class A shares has been lowered to 3.50% from 5.75%.

 

166   ANNUAL REPORT   2021  
     


Table of Contents
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS   IVY VALUE FUND (in thousands)

 

 

 

MARCH 31, 2021

 

COMMON STOCKS   Shares     Value  

Communication Services

 

 

Alternative Carriers – 3.0%

 

Liberty Global, Inc., Series C (A)

    1,579     $ 40,338  
   

 

 

 
 

Cable & Satellite – 6.3%

 

Comcast Corp., Class A

    957       51,791  

Liberty Media Corp., Class C (A)

    754       33,263  
   

 

 

 
      85,054  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Communication Services – 9.3%

 

    125,392  

Consumer Discretionary

 

 

Auto Parts & Equipment – 2.4%

 

Magna International, Inc.

    369       32,522  
   

 

 

 
 

General Merchandise Stores – 3.1%

 

Target Corp.

    211       41,869  
   

 

 

 
 

Home Improvement Retail – 2.5%

 

Lowe’s Co., Inc.

    177       33,652  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Consumer Discretionary – 8.0%

 

    108,043  

Consumer Staples

 

 

Hypermarkets & Super Centers – 3.2%

 

Wal-Mart Stores, Inc.

    312       42,348  
   

 

 

 
 

Tobacco – 3.2%

 

Philip Morris International, Inc.

    486       43,154  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Consumer Staples – 6.4%

 

    85,502  

Energy

 

 

Oil & Gas Exploration & Production – 2.7%

 

EOG Resources, Inc.

    499       36,207  
   

 

 

 
 

Oil & Gas Refining & Marketing – 2.6%

 

Marathon Petroleum Corp.

    642       34,362  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Energy – 5.3%

 

    70,569  

Financials

 

 

Asset Management & Custody Banks – 2.6%

 

Ameriprise Financial, Inc.

    148       34,396  
   

 

 

 
 

Consumer Finance – 5.4%

 

Capital One Financial Corp.

    336       42,807  

Synchrony Financial

    730       29,696  
   

 

 

 
      72,503  
   

 

 

 
 

Investment Banking & Brokerage – 3.2%

 

Morgan Stanley

    556       43,183  
   

 

 

 
 

Mortgage REITs – 2.0%

 

AGNC Investment Corp.

    1,569       26,291  
   

 

 

 
 

Other Diversified Financial Services – 3.6%

 

Citigroup, Inc.

    673       48,993  
   

 

 

 
COMMON STOCKS   Shares     Value  

Property & Casualty Insurance – 0.6%

 

Arch Capital Group Ltd. (A)

    203     $ 7,784  
   

 

 

 
 

Reinsurance – 3.1%

 

Everest Re Group Ltd.

    64       15,934  

Reinsurance Group of America, Inc.

    206       26,024  
   

 

 

 
      41,958  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Financials – 20.5%

 

    275,108  

Health Care

 

 

Biotechnology – 1.9%

 

Amgen, Inc.

    105       26,010  
   

 

 

 
 

Health Care Distributors – 2.6%

 

McKesson Corp.

    180       35,076  
   

 

 

 
 

Health Care Facilities – 2.7%

 

HCA Holdings, Inc.

    195       36,816  
   

 

 

 
 

Health Care Services – 2.5%

 

CVS Caremark Corp.

    437       32,906  
   

 

 

 
 

Managed Health Care – 1.9%

 

Anthem, Inc.

    73       26,168  
   

 

 

 
 

Pharmaceuticals – 1.4%

 

GlaxoSmithKline plc ADR (B)

    510       18,210  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Health Care – 13.0%

 

    175,186  

Industrials

 

 

Aerospace & Defense – 3.7%

 

Northrop Grumman Corp.

    31       10,001  

Raytheon Technologies Corp.

    523       40,415  
   

 

 

 
      50,416  
   

 

 

 
 

Electrical Components & Equipment – 5.7%

 

Eaton Corp.

    295       40,726  

nVent Electric plc

    1,273       35,542  
   

 

 

 
      76,268  
   

 

 

 
 

Railroads – 3.0%

 

Norfolk Southern Corp.

    148       39,687  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Industrials – 12.4%

 

    166,371  

Information Technology

 

 

Data Processing & Outsourced Services – 2.9%

 

Fidelity National Information Services, Inc.

    281       39,554  
   

 

 

 
 

Semiconductors – 5.3%

 

Broadcom Corp., Class A

    76       35,306  

NXP Semiconductors N.V.

    178       35,783  
   

 

 

 
      71,089  
   

 

 

 
COMMON STOCKS   Shares     Value  

Technology Hardware, Storage & Peripherals – 1.4%

 

Seagate Technology

    237     $ 18,175  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Information Technology – 9.6%

 

    128,818  

Materials

 

 

Diversified Metals & Mining – 2.3%

 

BHP Billiton Ltd. ADR (B)

    438       30,425  
   

 

 

 
 

Paper Packaging – 2.4%

 

Graphic Packaging Holding Co.

    1,797       32,639  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Materials – 4.7%

 

    63,064  

Real Estate

 

 

Health Care REITs – 3.2%

 

Welltower, Inc.

    591       42,355  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Real Estate – 3.2%

 

    42,355  

Utilities

 

 

Electric Utilities – 4.6%

 

Entergy Corp.

    340       33,770  

Evergy, Inc. (C)

    464       27,613  
   

 

 

 
      61,383  
   

 

 

 
 

Multi-Utilities – 0.6%

 

Public Service Enterprise Group, Inc.

    133       8,014  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Utilities – 5.2%

 

    69,397  
 

TOTAL COMMON STOCKS – 97.6%

 

  $ 1,309,805  

(Cost: $900,399)

 

 
SHORT-TERM SECURITIES              

Money Market Funds (E) – 5.6%

 

Dreyfus Institutional Preferred Government Money Market Fund – Institutional Shares,

     

0.010% (D)

    37,742       37,742  

State Street Institutional U.S. Government Money Market Fund – Premier Class,

     

0.040%

    37,698       37,698  
   

 

 

 
      75,440  
   

 

 

 
 

TOTAL SHORT-TERM SECURITIES – 5.6%

 

  $ 75,440  

(Cost: $75,440)

 

 

TOTAL INVESTMENT
SECURITIES – 103.2%

 

  $ 1,385,245  

(Cost: $975,839)

 

 

LIABILITIES, NET OF CASH AND OTHER ASSETS – (3.2)%

 

    (43,155
 

NET ASSETS – 100.0%

 

  $ 1,342,090  
 

 

     
    2021       ANNUAL REPORT       167  


Table of Contents
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS   IVY VALUE FUND (in thousands)

 

 

 

MARCH 31, 2021

 

Notes to Schedule of Investments

 

(A)

No dividends were paid during the preceding 12 months.

 

(B)

All or a portion of securities with an aggregate value of $42,091 are on loan.

 

(C)

All or a portion of securities with an aggregate value of $396 are held in collateralized accounts to cover potential obligations with respect to outstanding written options.

 

(D)

Investment made with cash collateral received from securities on loan.

 

(E)

Rate shown is the annualized 7-day yield at March 31, 2021.

The following written options were outstanding at March 31, 2021 (contracts and exercise prices unrounded):

 

Underlying Security    Counterparty, if OTC    Type      Number of
Contracts
     Notional
Amount
     Expiration
Month
     Exercise
Price
     Premium
Received
     Value  

Broadcom Corp., Class A

  

N/A

     Call        85        8        April 2021      $ 470.00      $ 233      $ (73

Magna International, Inc.

  

N/A

     Call        420        42        June 2021        90.00        340        (202

Reinsurance Group of America, Inc.

   JPMorgan Chase Bank N.A.      Put        185        19        April 2021        140.00        700        (250

Seagate Technology

  

N/A

     Put        701        70        April 2021        60.00        65        (38
                    

 

 

 
                     $ 1,338      $ (563
                    

 

 

 

The following table is a summary of the valuation of the Fund’s investments by the fair value hierarchy levels as of March 31, 2021. See Note 3 to the Financial Statements for further information regarding fair value measurement.

 

     Level 1      Level 2      Level 3  

Assets

       

Investments in Securities

       

Common Stocks

  $ 1,309,805      $      $  

Short-Term Securities

    75,440                

Total

  $ 1,385,245      $      $  

Liabilities

       

Written Options

  $ 275      $ 288      $     —  

The following acronyms are used throughout this schedule:

ADR = American Depositary Receipts

OTC = Over the Counter

REIT = Real Estate Investment Trust

 

168   ANNUAL REPORT   2021  
     


Table of Contents
STATEMENTS OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES   IVY FUNDS

 

 

 

AS OF MARCH 31, 2021

 

(In thousands, except per share amounts)   Ivy Core
Equity
Fund
     Ivy Emerging
Markets
Equity
Fund(1)
    Ivy
Global
Bond
Fund
     Ivy Global
Equity
Income
Fund
     Ivy Global
Growth
Fund
     Ivy
Government
Money
Market
Fund
    Ivy High
Income
Fund
 

ASSETS

 

Investments in unaffiliated securities at value+^

  $ 4,680,791      $ 2,390,613     $ 491,888      $ 614,551      $ 1,056,157      $ 199,287     $ 4,238,292  

Investments in affiliated securities at value+

                                            127,711  

Investments at Value

    4,680,791        2,390,613       491,888        614,551        1,056,157        199,287       4,366,003  

Cash

           447       15               31            1,081  

Cash denominated in foreign currencies at value+

                                          33,628  

Investment securities sold receivable

    10,711                            4              12,643  

Dividends and interest receivable

    1,509        5,782       4,438        4,208        2,400        29       63,243  

Capital shares sold receivable

    1,012        5,930       563        81        379        358       5,684  

Receivable from affiliates

    40        596       375        47        122        598       88  

Unrealized appreciation on forward foreign currency contracts

                                            253  

Receivable from securities lending income – net

           18       4        3        1              10  

Prepaid and other assets

    128        99       81        54        77        42       167  

Total Assets

    4,694,191        2,403,485       497,364        618,944        1,059,171        200,314       4,482,800  

LIABILITIES

                 

Cash collateral on securities loaned at value

           11,223       8,709        341        4,700              10,877  

Investment securities purchased payable

    7,507        900       2,346                            189,607  

Capital shares redeemed payable

    3,077        1,590       419        500        615        1,525       4,452  

Distributions payable

                                          1,749  

Independent Trustees and Chief Compliance Officer fees payable

    858        106       119        144        213        27       546  

Distribution and service fees payable

    25        5       1        2        4            23  

Shareholder servicing payable

    466        305       79        101        148        34       622  

Investment management fee payable

    79        56       8        12        24        2       63  

Accounting services fee payable

    23        23       12        15        23        7       23  

Other liabilities

    36        2,781       25        30        224        15       38  

Total Liabilities

    12,071        16,989       11,718        1,145        5,951        1,610       208,000  

Commitments and Contingencies (See Note 2 and Note 14)

                                                           

Total Net Assets

  $ 4,682,120      $ 2,386,496     $ 485,646      $ 617,799      $ 1,053,220      $ 198,704     $ 4,274,800  

NET ASSETS

                 

Capital paid in (shares authorized – unlimited)

  $ 2,552,778      $ 1,624,671     $ 532,689      $ 451,685      $ 600,009      $ 198,704     $ 5,739,052  

Accumulated earnings gain (loss)

    2,129,342        761,825       (47,043      166,114        453,211            (1,464,252

Total Net Assets

  $ 4,682,120      $ 2,386,496     $ 485,646      $ 617,799      $ 1,053,220      $ 198,704     $ 4,274,800  

CAPITAL SHARES OUTSTANDING:

                 

Class A

    189,345        13,447       17,354        22,555        9,395        183,154       255,717  

Class B

    194        17       33        143        4        470       1,084  

Class C

    2,273        2,379       414        520        114        3,415       45,225  

Class E

    994        N/A       N/A        375        N/A        11,416       1,285  

Class I

    53,020        53,276       23,439        19,488        8,494        N/A       262,927  

Class N

    4,322        12,094       6,011        1,763        321        250       9,392  

Class R

    32        411       26        27        17        N/A       6,795  

Class Y

    1,300        1,383       84        148        55        N/A       19,451  

NET ASSET VALUE PER SHARE:

                 

Class A

    $18.01        $28.07       $10.26        $13.72        $56.56        $1.00       $7.10  

Class B

    $13.88        $22.66       $10.25        $13.71        $44.60        $1.00       $7.10  

Class C

    $14.65        $23.86       $10.25        $13.72        $45.65        $1.00       $7.10  

Class E

    $17.92        N/A       N/A        $13.72        N/A        $1.00       $7.10  

Class I

    $20.77        $29.05       $10.25        $13.73        $58.10        N/A       $7.10  

Class N

    $20.82        $29.21       $10.26        $13.74        $58.51        $1.00       $7.10  

Class R

    $17.82        $27.75       $10.23        $13.73        $55.69        N/A       $7.10  

Class Y

    $20.01        $28.65       $10.26        $13.72        $56.88        N/A       $7.10  

+COST

                 

Investments in unaffiliated securities at cost

  $ 2,805,323      $ 1,473,170     $ 472,747      $ 464,953      $ 648,964      $ 199,287     $ 4,281,538  

Investments in affiliated securities at cost

                                            323,875  

Cash denominated in foreign currencies at cost

                                            33,535  

^Securities loaned at value

           10,673       8,507        34,069        5,991              11,775  

 

*

Not shown due to rounding.

(1)

Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities (See Note 5 in Notes to Financial Statements).

 

See Accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

     
    2021       ANNUAL REPORT       169  


Table of Contents
STATEMENTS OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES   IVY FUNDS

 

 

 

AS OF MARCH 31, 2021

 

(In thousands, except per share amounts)   Ivy
International
Core Equity
Fund
     Ivy Large
Cap Growth
Fund
    Ivy
Limited-
Term Bond
Fund
     Ivy Managed
International
Opportunities
Fund
    Ivy Mid
Cap
Growth
Fund
     Ivy Mid Cap
Income
Opportunities
Fund
     Ivy
Municipal
Bond
Fund
 

ASSETS

 

Investments in unaffiliated securities at value+^

  $ 2,535,207      $ 5,572,059     $ 1,174,265      $ 245     $ 7,435,210      $ 1,560,989      $ 754,080  

Investments in affiliated securities at value+

                        178,409                      

Investments at Value

    2,535,207        5,572,059       1,174,265        178,654       7,435,210        1,560,989        754,080  

Cash

    15              30                             

Cash denominated in foreign currencies at value+

    10,877                                          

Investment securities sold receivable

    512        5,448       7,194              13,601                

Dividends and interest receivable

    20,713        2,250       6,785            383        1,357        8,025  

Capital shares sold receivable

    1,294        2,679       980        85       8,336        5,859        700  

Receivable from affiliates

    2,397        1,796       1        19       3,109        1,191        198  

Receivable from securities lending income – net

    32            2              1                

Prepaid and other assets

    91        128       80        60       160        80        70  

Total Assets

    2,571,138        5,584,360       1,189,337        178,818       7,460,800        1,569,476        763,073  

LIABILITIES

                 

Cash collateral on securities loaned at value

    52,596              2,969              1,308                

Investment securities purchased payable

                 10,184        41       7,185               5,208  

Capital shares redeemed payable

    3,731        3,985       1,438        308       8,443        1,576        361  

Distributions payable

                 144                            128  

Independent Trustees and Chief Compliance Officer fees payable

    284        516       104        17       454        16        155  

Distribution and service fees payable

    6        21       3            25        2        3  

Shareholder servicing payable

    344        631       149        9       863        222        77  

Investment management fee payable

    57        92       15            159        36        11  

Accounting services fee payable

    23        23       23        4       23        22        18  

Other liabilities

    283        42       81        13       53        29        18  

Total Liabilities

    57,324        5,310       15,110        392       18,513        1,903        5,979  

Commitments and Contingencies (See Note 2 and Note 14)

                                                           

Total Net Assets

  $ 2,513,814      $ 5,579,050     $ 1,174,227      $ 178,426     $ 7,442,287      $ 1,567,573      $ 757,094  

NET ASSETS

                 

Capital paid in (shares authorized – unlimited)

  $ 2,336,859      $ 2,357,817     $ 1,168,302      $ 134,982     $ 3,550,826      $ 1,183,341      $ 697,594  

Accumulated earnings gain

    176,955        3,221,233       5,925        43,444       3,891,461        384,232        59,500  

Total Net Assets

  $ 2,513,814      $ 5,579,050     $ 1,174,227      $ 178,426     $ 7,442,287      $ 1,567,573      $ 757,094  

CAPITAL SHARES OUTSTANDING:

                 

Class A

    19,557        93,364       38,153        5,104       65,563        9,650        37,445  

Class B

    30        209       21        5       143        N/A        14  

Class C

    3,844        3,125       2,230        107       5,705        1,309        676  

Class E

    378        1,041       677        N/A       544        N/A        N/A  

Class I

    70,469        80,278       53,939        8,900       86,998        66,478        25,416  

Class N

    24,794        5,183       11,016        32       17,567        5,612        94  

Class R

    2,806        478       40        30       2,443        43        N/A  

Class Y

    4,593        1,027       243        14       9,178        2,053        36  

NET ASSET VALUE PER SHARE:

                 

Class A

    $19.82        $29.35       $11.04        $12.52       $37.42        $18.38        $11.89  

Class B

    $17.26        $19.65       $11.04        $12.18       $27.05        N/A        $11.89  

Class C

    $17.33        $22.15       $11.04        $12.22       $29.76        $18.30        $11.89  

Class E

    $19.98        $29.21       $11.04        N/A       $36.20        N/A        N/A  

Class I

    $19.98        $31.48       $11.04        $12.61       $41.48        $18.42        $11.89  

Class N

    $20.03        $31.71       $11.04        $12.62       $41.89        $18.42        $11.89  

Class R

    $19.80        $27.57       $11.04        $12.47       $35.92        $18.35        N/A  

Class Y

    $19.98        $30.36       $11.04        $12.53       $39.57        $18.39        $11.89  

+COST

                 

Investments in unaffiliated securities at cost

  $ 1,999,558      $ 2,570,838     $ 1,156,552      $ 245     $ 3,977,971      $ 1,182,316      $ 699,686  

Investments in affiliated securities at cost

                        125,781                      

Cash denominated in foreign currencies at cost

    10,859                                          

^Securities loaned at value

    122,344              9,291              1,278                

*Not shown due to rounding.

 

See Accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

170   ANNUAL REPORT   2021  
     


Table of Contents
STATEMENTS OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES   IVY FUNDS

 

 

 

AS OF MARCH 31, 2021

 

(In thousands, except per share amounts)   Ivy Municipal
High Income
Fund
     Ivy Pzena
International
Value Fund
    Ivy
Securian
Core Bond
Fund
     Ivy Small
Cap Core
Fund
     Ivy Small
Cap Growth
Fund
     Ivy Value
Fund
 

ASSETS

 

Investments in unaffiliated securities at value+^

  $ 979,416      $ 259,556     $ 1,194,878      $ 762,249      $ 2,999,371      $ 1,385,245  

Investments in affiliated securities at value+

                               70,552         

Investments at Value

    979,416        259,556       1,194,878        762,249        3,069,923        1,385,245  

Cash denominated in foreign currencies at value+

                                     

Restricted cash

                               17,330         

Investment securities sold receivable

           23       11        2,656        7,914         

Dividends and interest receivable

    12,947        1,765       6,559        335        429        1,894  

Capital shares sold receivable

    553        300       1,211        1,322        2,434        2,863  

Receivable from affiliates

    224              1,284        437        769        28  

Receivable from securities lending income – net

           4       8        1        66        32  

Variation margin receivable

                 166                       

Prepaid and other assets

    60        56       84        68        85        68  

Total Assets

    993,200        261,704       1,204,201        767,068        3,098,950        1,390,130  

LIABILITIES

               

Cash collateral on securities loaned at value

           11,562       2,274        3,631        12,592        37,742  

Investment securities purchased payable

    7,000                     2,691        2,546        7,840  

Capital shares redeemed payable

    552        113       1,791        960        4,698        1,483  

Distributions payable

    258              214                       

Independent Trustees and Chief Compliance Officer fees payable

    165        101       89        44        340        138  

Distribution and service fees payable

    5        1       2        2        13        3  

Shareholder servicing payable

    91        38       156        110        410        175  

Investment management fee payable

    14        5       16        18        69        25  

Accounting services fee payable

    22        8       23        15        23        23  

Swap agreements, at value

                               13,113         

Variation margin payable

                 318                       

Written options at value+

                                      563  

Other liabilities

    17        25       30        22        34        48  

Total Liabilities

    8,124        11,853       4,913        7,493        33,838        48,040  

Commitments and Contingencies (See Note 2 and Note 14)

                                                   

Total Net Assets

  $ 985,076      $ 249,851     $ 1,199,288      $ 759,575      $ 3,065,112      $ 1,342,090  

NET ASSETS

               

Capital paid in (shares authorized – unlimited)

  $ 1,032,068      $ 226,491     $ 1,188,790      $ 511,555      $ 1,584,419      $ 954,403  

Accumulated earnings gain (loss)

    (46,992      23,360       10,498        248,020        1,480,693        387,687  

Total Net Assets

  $ 985,076      $ 249,851     $ 1,199,288      $ 759,575      $ 3,065,112      $ 1,342,090  

CAPITAL SHARES OUTSTANDING:

               

Class A

    126,212        3,534       20,284        7,857        59,179        13,716  

Class B

    82        3       25        24        127        24  

Class C

    5,854        40       992        1,158        3,573        290  

Class E

    N/A        N/A       450        N/A        666        N/A  

Class I

    62,021        4,824       71,550        18,260        37,922        31,484  

Class N

    207        4,723       17,080        3,074        7,813        5,537  

Class R

    N/A        19       85        1,108        3,260        14  

Class Y

    887        58       641        399        4,589        5  

NET ASSET VALUE PER SHARE:

               

Class A

    $5.04        $18.54       $10.79        $22.43        $22.28        $26.18  

Class B

    $5.04        $16.03       $10.79        $17.27        $13.62        $23.70  

Class C

    $5.04        $17.16       $10.79        $18.75        $15.96        $24.95  

Class E

    N/A        N/A       $10.79        N/A        $21.98        N/A  

Class I

    $5.04        $19.05       $10.79        $24.68        $32.06        $26.31  

Class N

    $5.04        $19.11       $10.79        $24.88        $32.30        $26.40  

Class R

    N/A        $18.50       $10.79        $22.20        $21.50        $26.11  

Class Y

    $5.04        $18.85       $10.79        $23.73        $29.47        $26.14  

+COST

               

Investments in unaffiliated securities at cost

  $ 972,504      $ 221,856     $ 1,177,363      $ 558,351      $ 1,920,620      $ 975,839  

Investments in affiliated securities at cost

                               58,247         

Cash denominated in foreign currencies at cost

                                       

Written options premiums received at cost

                                      1,338  

^Securities loaned at value

           12,873       11,411        3,555        29,514        42,091  

*Not shown due to rounding.

 

See Accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

     
    2021       ANNUAL REPORT       171  


Table of Contents
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS   IVY FUNDS

 

 

 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED MARCH 31, 2021

 

(In thousands)   Ivy Core
Equity
Fund
     Ivy Emerging
Markets
Equity
Fund(1)
    Ivy
Global
Bond
Fund
     Ivy Global
Equity
Income
Fund
     Ivy Global
Growth
Fund
    Ivy
Government
Money
Market
Fund
    Ivy High
Income
Fund
 

INVESTMENT INCOME

 

Dividends from unaffiliated securities

  $ 57,672      $ 29,636     $      $ 21,503      $ 12,038     $     $ 4,423  

Foreign dividend withholding tax

    (229      (4,050            (1,639      (144            

Interest and amortization from unaffiliated securities

    90        21       18,804        7        23       584       279,330  

Interest and amortization from affiliated securities

                                           1,983  

Foreign interest withholding tax

                 1                            

Securities lending income – net

    1        24       50        99        19             164  

Total Investment Income

    57,534        25,631       18,855        19,970        11,936       584       285,900  

EXPENSES

                

Investment management fee

    26,353        16,503       2,854        4,139        8,078       740       21,393  

Distribution and service fees:

                

Class A

    7,620        803       451        723        1,153             4,152  

Class B

    37        7       5        21        4       7       137  

Class C

    391        533       58        91        58       85       4,188  

Class E(2)

    39            N/A        12                  21  

Class R

    2        52       2        2        5       N/A       244  

Class T(3)

    N/A            N/A        N/A        N/A       N/A      

Class Y

    65        101       2        10        7       N/A       343  

Shareholder servicing:

                

Class A

    3,045        657       426        598        771       317       2,127  

Class B

    21        5       3        7        3           31  

Class C

    88        85       14        23        18       6       457  

Class E(2)

    38            N/A        18            17       32  

Class I

    1,665        1,904       384        430        729       N/A       2,677  

Class N

    8        48       5        2        2           7  

Class R

    1        26       1        1        2       N/A       126  

Class T(3)

    N/A            N/A        N/A        N/A       N/A      

Class Y

    40        62       1        6        5       N/A       219  

Registration fees

    135        134       107        109        100       125       177  

Custodian fees

    47        410       6        46        45       3       25  

Independent Trustees and Chief Compliance Officer fees

    418        103       59        64        93       14       316  

Accounting services fee

    275        273       141        170        245       90       275  

Professional fees

    60        58       48        34        41       21       855  

Third-party valuation service fees

    2        13              6        4              

Commitment and interest expense for borrowing

                                           274  

Other

    241        145       57        71        282       34       277  

Total Expenses

    40,591        21,922       4,624        6,583        11,645       1,459       38,353  

Less:

                

Expenses in excess of limit

    (81      (1,334     (782      (166      (142     (959     (258

Total Net Expenses

    40,510        20,588       3,842        6,417        11,503       500       38,095  

Net Investment Income

    17,024        5,043       15,013        13,553        433       84       247,805  

REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS)

                

Net realized gain (loss) on:

                

Investments in unaffiliated securities

    311,674        191,968       (15,919      27,411        105,879           (141,259

Foreign currency exchange transactions

    (15      (343     41        24        (158           (345

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on:

                

Investments in unaffiliated securities

    1,527,081        798,525       56,334        185,513        306,535             1,035,490  

Investments in affiliated securities

                                           (162,405

Forward foreign currency contracts

                                           253  

Foreign currency exchange transactions

           86       3        51        41             403  

Net Realized and Unrealized Gain

    1,838,740        990,236       40,459        212,999        412,297             732,137  

Net Increase in Net Assets Resulting from Operations

  $ 1,855,764      $ 995,279     $ 55,472      $ 226,552      $ 412,730     $ 84     $ 979,942  

 

*

Not shown due to rounding.

(1)

Consolidated Statement of Operations (See Note 5 in Notes to Financial Statements).

(2)

Effective June 19, 2020, Ivy Emerging Markets Equity Fund and Ivy Global Growth Fund liquidated Class E shares.

(3)

Effective June 19, 2020, Ivy Emerging Markets Equity Fund and Ivy High Income Fund liquidated Class T shares.

 

See Accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

172   ANNUAL REPORT   2021  
     


Table of Contents
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS   IVY FUNDS

 

 

 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED MARCH 31, 2021

 

(In thousands)   Ivy
International
Core Equity
Fund
    Ivy Large
Cap
Growth
Fund
    Ivy
Limited-
Term Bond
Fund
    Ivy Managed
International
Opportunities
Fund
    Ivy Mid
Cap
Growth
Fund
    Ivy Mid Cap
Income
Opportunities
Fund
    Ivy
Municipal
Bond
Fund
 

INVESTMENT INCOME

 

Dividends from unaffiliated securities

  $ 72,568     $ 38,817     $     $     $ 29,297     $ 26,922     $ 468  

Dividends from affiliated securities

                      2,121                    

Foreign dividend withholding tax

    (5,144     (82                              

Interest and amortization from unaffiliated securities

    461       55       26,355       1       101       19       22,575  

Securities lending income — net

    421           9             254       1        

Total Investment Income

    68,306       38,790       26,364       2,122       29,652       26,942       23,043  

EXPENSES

             

Investment management fee

    22,553       31,849       5,352       84       48,857       8,667       3,914  

Distribution and service fees:

             

Class A

    906       6,372       1,005       140       5,303       352       1,124  

Class B

    8       51       7       1       56       N/A       3  

Class C

    753       821       328       13       1,875       198       128  

Class E(1)

    17       69       18           43       1       N/A  

Class R

    266       74       3       3       366       12       N/A  

Class T(2)

        N/A       N/A       N/A       N/A       N/A       N/A  

Class Y

    282       80       10           800       71       1  

Shareholder servicing:

             

Class A

    815       2,519       498       41       2,377       231       298  

Class B

    5       16       3       1       20       N/A       1  

Class C

    130       152       41       2       243       34       19  

Class E(1)

    30       59       12           45           N/A  

Class I

    2,472       3,942       951       19       4,879       1,268       462  

Class N

    68       18       11           76       20      

Class R

    134       38       2           185       6       N/A  

Class T(2)

        N/A       N/A       N/A       N/A       N/A       N/A  

Class Y

    180       50       7           486       46       1  

Registration fees

    153       167       148       98       189       140       93  

Custodian fees

    262       51       15       1       86       9       8  

Independent Trustees and Chief Compliance Officer fees

    188       368       80       11       382       48       86  

Accounting services fee

    275       275       274       43       274       233       213  

Professional fees

    57       90       38       22       78       31       43  

Third-party valuation service fees

    14                                    

Other

    215       271       88       33       320       81       59  

Total Expenses

    29,783       47,332       8,891       512       66,940       11,448       6,453  

Less:

             

Expenses in excess of limit

    (5,095     (3,606     (3     (57     (5,972     (2,010     (403

Total Net Expenses

    24,688       43,726       8,888       455       60,968       9,438       6,050  

Net Investment Income (Loss)

    43,618       (4,936     17,476       1,667       (31,316     17,504       16,993  

REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS)

             

Net realized gain (loss) on:

             

Investments in unaffiliated securities

    19,561       478,902       9,188             746,944       18,853       12,890  

Investments in affiliated securities

                      (4,440                  

Distributions of realized capital gains from affiliated securities

                      1,123                    

Written options

                            21,677              

Forward foreign currency contracts

    9,792                                      

Foreign currency exchange transactions

    420                                      

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on:

             

Investments in unaffiliated securities

    1,060,423       1,604,172       8,409             2,650,782       473,596       871  

Investments in affiliated securities

                      80,508                    

Written options

                            836              

Forward foreign currency contracts

    (3,597                                    

Foreign currency exchange transactions

    856                                      

Net Realized and Unrealized Gain

    1,087,455       2,083,074       17,597       77,191       3,420,239       492,449       13,761  

Net Increase in Net Assets Resulting from Operations

  $ 1,131,073     $ 2,078,138     $ 35,073     $ 78,858     $ 3,388,923     $ 509,953     $ 30,754  

 

*

Not shown due to rounding.

(1)

Effective June 19, 2020, Ivy Managed International Opportunities Fund and Ivy Mid Cap Income Opportunities Fund liquidated Class E shares.

(2)

Effective June 19, 2020, Ivy International Core Equity Fund liquidated Class T shares.

 

See Accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

     
    2021       ANNUAL REPORT       173  


Table of Contents
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS   IVY FUNDS

 

 

 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED MARCH 31, 2021

 

(In thousands)   Ivy Municipal
High Income
Fund
    Ivy Pzena
International
Value Fund
     Ivy Securian
Core Bond
Fund
     Ivy Small
Cap Core
Fund
    Ivy Small
Cap
Growth
Fund
    Ivy Value
Fund
 

INVESTMENT INCOME

 

Dividends from unaffiliated securities

  $     $ 6,397      $ 53      $ 6,289     $ 8,351     $ 29,318  

Foreign dividend withholding tax

          (634                         (212

Interest and amortization from unaffiliated securities

    44,005       3        31,945        7       91       40  

Securities lending income — net

          60        30        6       396       78  

Total Investment Income

    44,005       5,826        32,028        6,302       8,838       29,224  

EXPENSES

             

Investment management fee

    5,155       2,244        6,063        5,352       22,017       7,975  

Distribution and service fees:

             

Class A

    1,548       139        541        350       2,784       751  

Class B

    14       1        6        5       25       7  

Class C

    576       8        139        208       622       79  

Class E(1)

    N/A       N/A        11            30      

Class R

    N/A       1        6        93       299       2  

Class T(2)

    N/A       N/A        N/A                N/A  

Class Y

    13       2        26        22       299       1  

Shareholder servicing:

             

Class A

    363       200        374        328       1,642       576  

Class B

    3       1        2        2       16       5  

Class C

    56       3        26        42       110       19  

Class E(1)

    N/A       N/A        15            39      

Class I

    519       152        1,282        630       1,752       1,196  

Class N

        8        20        16       28       13  

Class R

    N/A       1        3        47       153       1  

Class T(2)

    N/A       N/A        N/A                N/A  

Class Y

    8       2        17        14       184      

Registration fees

    105       98        141        120       150       140  

Custodian fees

    13       24        22        19       25       12  

Independent Trustees and Chief Compliance Officer fees

    99       26        88        38       191       89  

Accounting services fee

    265       95        275        175       275       267  

Professional fees

    61       35        56        35       56       37  

Third-party valuation service fees

          13        1                     

Commitment and interest expense for borrowing

    72                                  

Other

    85       42        91        64       171       95  

Total Expenses

    8,955       3,095        9,205        7,560       30,868       11,265  

Less:

             

Expenses in excess of limit

    (497     (471      (2,604      (863     (1,527     (64

Total Net Expenses

    8,458       2,624        6,601        6,697       29,341       11,201  

Net Investment Income (Loss)

    35,547       3,202        25,427        (395     (20,503     18,023  

REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS)

             

Net realized gain (loss) on:

             

Investments in unaffiliated securities

    (26,979     (14,154      19,715        64,015       621,943       (26,045

Investments in affiliated securities

                              (28      

Futures contracts

                 2,025                     

Written options

                              479       3,255  

Swap agreements

                              53,435        

Foreign currency exchange transactions

          41                            

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on:

             

Investments in unaffiliated securities

    61,272       129,699        47,460        286,005       856,330       540,633  

Investments in affiliated securities

                              17,239        

Futures contracts

                 (8,202                   

Written options

                                    5,699  

Swap agreements

                              805        

Foreign currency exchange transactions

          38                            

Net Realized and Unrealized Gain

    34,293       115,624        60,998        350,020       1,550,203       523,542  

Net Increase in Net Assets Resulting from Operations

  $ 69,840     $ 118,826      $ 86,425      $ 349,625     $ 1,529,700     $ 541,565  

 

*

Not shown due to rounding.

(1)

Effective June 19, 2020, Ivy Small Cap Core Fund and Ivy Value Fund liquidated Class E shares.

(2)

Effective June 19, 2020, Ivy Small Cap Core Fund and Ivy Small Cap Growth Fund liquidated Class T shares.

 

See Accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

174   ANNUAL REPORT   2021  
     


Table of Contents
STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS   IVY FUNDS

 

 

 

 

    Ivy Core Equity Fund     Ivy Emerging Markets
Equity Fund(1)
    Ivy Global Bond Fund  
(In thousands)   Year ended
3-31-21
    Year ended
3-31-20
    Year ended
3-31-21
    Year ended
3-31-20
    Year ended
3-31-21
    Year ended
3-31-20
 

INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS

           

Operations:

           

Net investment income

  $ 17,024     $ 19,521     $ 5,043     $ 16,995     $ 15,013     $ 16,705  

Net realized gain (loss) on investments

    311,659       306,875       191,625       (72,296     (15,878     (5,667

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)

    1,527,081       (397,665     798,611       (242,780     56,337       (20,838

Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations

    1,855,764       (71,269     995,279       (298,081     55,472       (9,800

Distributions to Shareholders From:

           

Accumulated earnings:

           

(combined net investment income and net realized gains)

           

Class A

    (81,922     (293,343     (2,691     (2,416     (4,774     (4,007

Class B

    (99     (665     (2     (4     (8     (10

Class C

    (1,087     (5,171     (240     (266     (111     (91

Class E(2)

    (421     (1,416           (3     N/A       N/A  

Class I

    (25,154     (94,271     (13,665     (12,905     (6,461     (5,277

Class N

    (2,253     (3,363     (3,385     (3,097     (1,350     (685

Class R

    (12     (45     (60     (70     (9     (11

Class T(2)

    N/A       N/A             (3     N/A       N/A  

Class Y

    (652     (2,632     (350     (348     (24     (18

Total Distributions to Shareholders

    (111,600     (400,906     (20,393     (19,112     (12,737     (10,099

Capital Share Transactions

    (439,273     (298,361     72,660       (331,226     36,481       (67,500

Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets

    1,304,891       (770,536     1,047,546       (648,419     79,216       (87,399

Net Assets, Beginning of Period

    3,377,229       4,147,765       1,338,950       1,987,369       406,430       493,829  

Net Assets, End of Period

  $ 4,682,120     $ 3,377,229     $ 2,386,496     $ 1,338,950     $ 485,646     $ 406,430  

 

(1)

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Net Assets (See Note 5 in Notes to Financial Statements).

(2)

Effective June 19, 2020, Ivy Emerging Markets Equity Fund liquidated Class E and Class T shares.

 

See Accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

     
    2021       ANNUAL REPORT       175  


Table of Contents
STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS   IVY FUNDS

 

 

 

 

    Ivy Global Equity
Income Fund
    Ivy Global Growth Fund     Ivy Government Money
Market Fund
 
(In thousands)   Year ended
3-31-21
    Year ended
3-31-20
    Year ended
3-31-21
    Year ended
3-31-20
    Year ended
3-31-21
    Year ended
3-31-20
 

INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS

           

Operations:

           

Net investment income

  $ 13,553     $ 19,332     $ 433     $ 2,347     $ 84     $ 1,991  

Net realized gain (loss) on investments

    27,435       7,938       105,721       (8,962         4  

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)

    185,564       (127,774     306,576       (86,313            

Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations

    226,552       (100,504     412,730       (92,928     84       1,995  

Distributions to Shareholders From:

           

Accumulated earnings:

           

(combined net investment income and net realized gains)

           

Class A

    (9,618     (12,388     (25,825     (4,482     (80     (1,707

Class B

    (55     (100     (27     (6         (5

Class C

    (230     (453     (385     (69     (1     (38

Class E(1)

    (163     (188           (2     (6     (118

Class I

    (9,342     (12,823     (23,567     (5,329     N/A       N/A  

Class N

    (836     (883     (952     (255     (2     (123

Class R

    (12     (22     (47     (9     N/A       N/A  

Class Y

    (101     (234     (154     (32     N/A       N/A  

Total Distributions to Shareholders

    (20,357     (27,091     (50,957     (10,184     (89     (1,991

Capital Share Transactions

    (128,990     (154,646     (47,241     (106,132     4,070       36,832  

Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets

    77,205       (282,241     314,532       (209,244     4,065       36,836  

Net Assets, Beginning of Period

    540,594       822,835       738,688       947,932       194,639       157,803  

Net Assets, End of Period

  $ 617,799     $ 540,594     $ 1,053,220     $ 738,688     $ 198,704     $ 194,639  

 

*

Not shown due to rounding.

(1)

Effective June 19, 2020, Ivy Global Growth Fund liquidated Class E shares.

 

See Accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

176   ANNUAL REPORT   2021  
     


Table of Contents
STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS   IVY FUNDS

 

 

 

 

    Ivy High Income Fund     Ivy International Core
Equity Fund
    Ivy Large Cap
Growth Fund
 
(In thousands)   Year ended
3-31-21
    Year ended
3-31-20
    Year ended
3-31-21
    Year ended
3-31-20
    Year ended
3-31-21
    Year ended
3-31-20
 

INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS

           

Operations:

           

Net investment income (loss)

  $ 247,805     $ 330,246     $ 43,618     $ 90,986     $ (4,936   $ 2,751  

Net realized gain (loss) on investments

    (141,604     (11,676     29,773       (195,003     478,902       537,176  

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)

    873,741       (827,494     1,057,682       (479,235     1,604,172       (413,560

Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations

    979,942       (508,924     1,131,073       (583,252     2,078,138       126,367  

Distributions to Shareholders From:

           

Accumulated earnings:

           

(combined net investment income and net realized gains)

           

Class A

    (107,719     (126,473     (3,688     (12,210     (170,543     (264,261

Class B

    (810     (1,909     (3     (38     (457     (1,175

Class C

    (24,612     (37,730     (448     (2,512     (7,120     (11,518

Class E

    (549     (611     (72     (174     (1,860     (2,576

Class I

    (110,939     (138,803     (20,933     (62,690     (155,259     (243,543

Class N

    (4,483     (5,499     (7,957     (27,289     (9,887     (12,279

Class R

    (2,987     (3,824     (403     (2,182     (929     (2,336

Class T(1)

    (4     (18           (6     N/A       N/A  

Class Y

    (8,943     (14,364     (1,020     (7,974     (2,094     (3,428

Total Distributions to Shareholders

    (261,046     (329,231     (34,524     (115,075     (348,149     (541,116

Capital Share Transactions

    (112,251     (585,712     (1,314,858     (2,378,971     (145,759     46,626  

Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets

    606,645       (1,423,867     (218,309     (3,077,298     1,584,230       (368,123

Net Assets, Beginning of Period

    3,668,155       5,092,022       2,732,123       5,809,421       3,994,820       4,362,943  

Net Assets, End of Period

  $ 4,274,800     $ 3,668,155     $ 2,513,814     $ 2,732,123     $ 5,579,050     $ 3,994,820  

 

(1)

Effective June 19, 2020, Ivy High Income Fund and Ivy International Core Equity Fund liquidated Class T shares.

 

See Accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

     
    2021       ANNUAL REPORT       177  


Table of Contents
STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS   IVY FUNDS

 

 

 

 

    Ivy Limited-Term
Bond Fund
    Ivy Managed International
Opportunities Fund
    Ivy Mid Cap Growth Fund  
(In thousands)   Year ended
3-31-21
    Year ended
3-31-20
    Year ended
3-31-21
    Year ended
3-31-20
    Year ended
3-31-21
    Year ended
3-31-20
 

INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS

           

Operations:

           

Net investment income (loss)

  $ 17,476     $ 23,289     $ 1,667     $ 3,637     $ (31,316   $ (17,985

Net realized gain (loss) on investments

    9,188       11,479       (3,317     (1,881     768,621       616,947  

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)

    8,409       2,615       80,508       (31,745     2,651,618       (855,297

Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations

    35,073       37,383       78,858       (29,989     3,388,923       (256,335

Distributions to Shareholders From:

           

Accumulated earnings:

           

(combined net investment income and net realized gains)

           

Class A

    (5,604     (7,105     (487     (3,916     (220,293     (88,160

Class B

    (4     (24         (13     (682     (640

Class C

    (215     (426     (5     (115     (23,823     (10,926

Class E(1)

    (94     (100           (34     (1,820     (700

Class I

    (9,561     (12,919     (1,170     (7,640     (293,204     (116,194

Class N

    (1,954     (2,960     (4     (21     (50,666     (14,986

Class R

    (6     (8     (3     (41     (7,927     (3,132

Class Y

    (60     (126     (1     (12     (32,124     (13,500

Total Distributions to Shareholders

    (17,498     (23,668     (1,670     (11,792     (630,539     (248,238

Capital Share Transactions

    32,056       (177,454     (36,774     (17     718,179       (322,806

Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets

    49,631       (163,739     40,414       (41,798     3,476,563       (827,379

Net Assets, Beginning of Period

    1,124,596       1,288,335       138,012       179,810       3,965,724       4,793,103  

Net Assets, End of Period

  $ 1,174,227     $ 1,124,596     $ 178,426     $ 138,012     $ 7,442,287     $ 3,965,724  

 

*

Not shown due to rounding.

(1)

Effective June 19, 2020, Ivy Managed International Opportunities Fund liquidated Class E shares.

 

See Accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

178   ANNUAL REPORT   2021  
     


Table of Contents
STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS   IVY FUNDS

 

 

 

 

    Ivy Mid Cap Income
Opportunities Fund
    Ivy Municipal Bond Fund     Ivy Municipal High
Income Fund
 
(In thousands)   Year ended
3-31-21
    Year ended
3-31-20
    Year ended
3-31-21
    Year ended
3-31-20
    Year ended
3-31-21
    Year ended
3-31-20
 

INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS

           

Operations:

           

Net investment income

  $ 17,504     $ 15,515     $ 16,993     $ 23,182     $ 35,547     $ 44,582  

Net realized gain (loss) on investments

    18,853       (13,615     12,890       (1,888     (26,979     11,272  

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)

    473,596       (166,351     871       (304     61,272       (44,028

Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations

    509,953       (164,451     30,754       20,990       69,840       11,826  

Distributions to Shareholders From:

           

Accumulated earnings:

           

(combined net investment income and net realized gains)

           

Class A

    (1,930     (3,082     (9,944     (13,288     (21,388     (24,788

Class B

    N/A       N/A       (5     (18     (40     (139

Class C

    (140     (242     (174     (348     (1,633     (2,896

Class E(1)

    (12     (65     N/A       N/A       N/A       N/A  

Class I

    (13,645     (12,351     (6,867     (9,198     (12,085     (16,465

Class N

    (1,307     (1,800     (24     (23     (43     (59

Class R

    (25     (59     N/A       N/A       N/A       N/A  

Class Y

    (368     (340     (10     (14     (174     (237

Total Distributions to Shareholders

    (17,427     (17,939     (17,024     (22,889     (35,363     (44,584

Capital Share Transactions

    465,094       128,906       (20,600     (47,574     (103,740     (111,326

Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets

    957,620       (53,484     (6,870     (49,473     (69,263     (144,084

Net Assets, Beginning of Period

    609,953       663,437       763,964       813,437       1,054,339       1,198,423  

Net Assets, End of Period

  $ 1,567,573     $ 609,953     $ 757,094     $ 763,964     $ 985,076     $ 1,054,339  

 

(1)

Effective June 19, 2020, Ivy Mid Cap Income Opportunities Fund liquidated Class E shares.

 

See Accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

     
    2021       ANNUAL REPORT       179  


Table of Contents
STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS   IVY FUNDS

 

 

 

 

    Ivy Pzena International
Value Fund
    Ivy Securian Core
Bond Fund
    Ivy Small Cap Core Fund  
(In thousands)   Year ended
3-31-21
    Year ended
3-31-20
    Year ended
3-31-21
    Year ended
3-31-20
    Year ended
3-31-21
    Year ended
3-31-20
 

INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS

           

Operations:

           

Net investment income (loss)

  $ 3,202     $ 6,910     $ 25,427     $ 30,589     $ (395   $ 331  

Net realized gain (loss) on investments

    (14,113     450       21,740       18,822       64,015       6,563  

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)

    129,737       (67,813     39,258       (31,757     286,005       (157,174

Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations

    118,826       (60,453     86,425       17,654       349,625       (150,280

Distributions to Shareholders From:

           

Accumulated earnings:

           

(combined net investment income and net realized gains)

           

Class A

    (661     (1,540     (9,272     (6,569           (1,140

Class B

          (1     (17     (34           (10

Class C

    (4     (31     (499     (329           (242

Class E(1)

                (192     (124           (1

Class I

    (1,233     (2,612     (37,207     (26,863           (3,408

Class N

    (1,326     (2,907     (8,070     (6,153           (627

Class R

    (3     (7     (40     (46           (140

Class T(1)

    N/A       N/A       N/A       N/A             (2

Class Y

    (13     (24     (437     (282           (70

Total Distributions to Shareholders

    (3,240     (7,122     (55,734     (40,400           (5,640

Capital Share Transactions

    (71,225     (5,601     64,336       229,754       (110,339     (36,963

Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets

    44,361       (73,176     95,027       207,008       239,286       (192,883

Net Assets, Beginning of Period

    205,490       278,666       1,104,261       897,253       520,289       713,172  

Net Assets, End of Period

  $ 249,851     $ 205,490     $ 1,199,288     $ 1,104,261     $ 759,575     $ 520,289  

 

(1)

Effective June 19, 2020, Ivy Small Cap Core Fund liquidated Class E and Class T shares.

 

See Accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

180   ANNUAL REPORT   2021  
     


Table of Contents
STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS   IVY FUNDS

 

 

 

 

    Ivy Small Cap Growth Fund     Ivy Value Fund  
(In thousands)   Year ended
3-31-21
    Year ended
3-31-20
    Year ended
3-31-21
    Year ended
3-31-20
 

INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS

       

Operations:

       

Net investment income (loss)

  $ (20,503   $ (17,894   $ 18,023     $ 20,132  

Net realized gain (loss) on investments

    675,829       65,942       (22,790     90,372  

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)

    874,374       (449,336     546,332       (311,264

Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations

    1,529,700       (401,288     541,565       (200,760

Distributions to Shareholders From:

       

Accumulated earnings:

       

(combined net investment income and net realized gains)

       

Class A

    (108,060     (68,316     (10,264     (32,335

Class B

    (341     (446     (19     (124

Class C

    (8,294     (6,197     (213     (1,093

Class E(1)

    (1,201     (704     (1     (19

Class I

    (74,138     (51,579     (27,111     (53,416

Class N

    (14,980     (8,253     (4,904     (12,483

Class R

    (5,930     (4,069     (10     (31

Class T(2)

          (16     N/A       N/A  

Class Y

    (8,794     (6,603     (4     (11

Total Distributions to Shareholders

    (221,738     (146,183     (42,526     (99,512

Capital Share Transactions

    (165,687     (129,719     (51,466     105,748  

Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets

    1,142,275       (677,190     447,573       (194,524

Net Assets, Beginning of Period

    1,922,837       2,600,027       894,517       1,089,041  

Net Assets, End of Period

  $ 3,065,112     $ 1,922,837     $ 1,342,090     $ 894,517  

 

(1)

Effective June 19, 2020, Ivy Value Fund liquidated Class E shares.

(2)

Effective June 19, 2020, Ivy Small Cap Growth Fund liquidated Class T shares.

 

See Accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

     
    2021       ANNUAL REPORT       181  


Table of Contents
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS   IVY FUNDS
 

 

 

 

FOR A SHARE OF CAPITAL STOCK OUTSTANDING THROUGHOUT EACH PERIOD

 

IVY CORE EQUITY FUND

 

      Net Asset
Value,
Beginning of
Period
     Net
Investment
Income
(Loss)(1)
    Net Realized
and Unrealized
Gain (Loss) on
Investments
    Total from
Investment
Operations
        
    
    
Distributions
From Net
Investment
Income
    Distributions
From Net
Realized
Gains
    Total
Distributions
 

Class A Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2021

   $ 11.73      $ 0.06     $ 6.65     $ 6.71     $ (0.04   $ (0.39   $ (0.43

Year ended 3-31-2020

     13.47        0.06       (0.29     (0.23     (0.09     (1.42     (1.51

Year ended 3-31-2019

     14.78        0.09       0.60       0.69       (0.09     (1.91     (2.00

Year ended 3-31-2018

     13.55        0.05       2.11       2.16       (0.03     (0.90     (0.93

Year ended 3-31-2017

     12.73        0.03       1.28       1.31       (0.05     (0.44     (0.49

Class B Shares(4)

 

Year ended 3-31-2021

     9.16        (0.08     5.17       5.09             (0.37     (0.37

Year ended 3-31-2020

     10.81        (0.08     (0.18     (0.26         (1.39     (1.39

Year ended 3-31-2019

     12.21        (0.06     0.48       0.42             (1.82     (1.82

Year ended 3-31-2018

     11.42        (0.09     1.77       1.68             (0.89     (0.89

Year ended 3-31-2017

     10.85        (0.09     1.10       1.01             (0.44     (0.44

Class C Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2021

     9.63        (0.06     5.45       5.39             (0.37     (0.37

Year ended 3-31-2020

     11.31        (0.05     (0.22     (0.27     (0.01     (1.40     (1.41

Year ended 3-31-2019

     12.69        (0.03     0.51       0.48             (1.86     (1.86

Year ended 3-31-2018

     11.81        (0.06     1.83       1.77             (0.89     (0.89

Year ended 3-31-2017

     11.19        (0.07     1.13       1.06             (0.44     (0.44

Class E Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2021

     11.67        0.06       6.62       6.68       (0.04     (0.39     (0.43

Year ended 3-31-2020

     13.40        0.06       (0.29     (0.23     (0.08     (1.42     (1.50

Year ended 3-31-2019

     14.71        0.08       0.59       0.67       (0.07     (1.91     (1.98

Year ended 3-31-2018

     13.50        0.04       2.10       2.14       (0.03     (0.90     (0.93

Year ended 3-31-2017

     12.67        0.03       1.28       1.31       (0.04     (0.44     (0.48

Class I Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2021

     13.47        0.10       7.66       7.76       (0.07     (0.39     (0.46

Year ended 3-31-2020

     15.27        0.10       (0.37     (0.27     (0.11     (1.42     (1.53

Year ended 3-31-2019

     16.48        0.14       0.69       0.83       (0.13     (1.91     (2.04

Year ended 3-31-2018

     15.01        0.09       2.35       2.44       (0.07     (0.90     (0.97

Year ended 3-31-2017

     14.05        0.08       1.41       1.49       (0.09     (0.44     (0.53

Class N Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2021

     13.50        0.12       7.68       7.80       (0.09     (0.39     (0.48

Year ended 3-31-2020

     15.30        0.13       (0.37     (0.24     (0.14     (1.42     (1.56

Year ended 3-31-2019

     16.51        0.16       0.69       0.85       (0.15     (1.91     (2.06

Year ended 3-31-2018

     15.03        0.10       2.36       2.46       (0.08     (0.90     (0.98

Year ended 3-31-2017

     14.07        0.08       1.43       1.51       (0.11     (0.44     (0.55

Class R Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2021

     11.62        (0.01     6.59       6.58           (0.38     (0.38

Year ended 3-31-2020

     13.36        0.01       (0.30     (0.29     (0.03     (1.42     (1.45

Year ended 3-31-2019

     14.67        0.03       0.60       0.63       (0.03     (1.91     (1.94

Year ended 3-31-2018

     13.47        (0.01     2.11       2.10             (0.90     (0.90

Year ended 3-31-2017

     12.67        (0.02     1.27       1.25       (0.01     (0.44     (0.45

Class Y Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2021

     13.00        0.09       7.37       7.46       (0.06     (0.39     (0.45

Year ended 3-31-2020

     14.78        0.09       (0.34     (0.25     (0.11     (1.42     (1.53

Year ended 3-31-2019

     16.02        0.13       0.67       0.80       (0.13     (1.91     (2.04

Year ended 3-31-2018

     14.61        0.09       2.28       2.37       (0.06     (0.90     (0.96

Year ended 3-31-2017

     13.69        0.07       1.38       1.45       (0.09     (0.44     (0.53

 

*

Not shown due to rounding.

 

(1)

Based on average weekly shares outstanding.

 

(2)

Based on net asset value, which does not reflect the sales charge or contingent deferred sales charge, if applicable. Total returns for periods less than one year are not annualized.

 

(3)

Ratios excluding expense waivers are included only for periods in which the class had waived or reimbursed expenses.

 

(4)

These class shares are not available for direct investment. However, they are available for dividend reinvestment and exchange of the same class shares of another Ivy Fund.

 

 

182   ANNUAL REPORT   2021  
     


Table of Contents
 
           

 

 

 

     Net Asset
Value,
End of Period
    Total
Return(2)
    Net Assets,
End of Period
(in millions)
    Ratio of
Expenses to
Average Net
Assets
Including
Expense
Waiver
    Ratio of Net
Investment
Income
(Loss) to
Average Net
Assets
Including
Expense
Waiver
    Ratio of
Expenses to
Average Net
Assets
Excluding
Expense
Waiver(3)
    Ratio of Net
Investment
Income
(Loss) to
Average Net
Assets
Excluding
Expense
Waiver(3)
    Portfolio
Turnover
Rate
 

Class A Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2021

  $ 18.01       57.58   $ 3,411       1.00     0.36             49

Year ended 3-31-2020

    11.73       -3.57     2,409       1.03       0.42                   66  

Year ended 3-31-2019

    13.47       5.56       2,895       1.02       0.64                   97  

Year ended 3-31-2018

    14.78       16.31       3,149       1.04       0.33       1.04       0.33       51  

Year ended 3-31-2017

    13.55       10.42       269       1.15       0.20       1.21       0.14       90  

Class B Shares(4)

 

Year ended 3-31-2021

    13.88       55.92       3       2.08       -0.69     2.24       -0.85     49  

Year ended 3-31-2020

    9.16       -4.64     4       2.13       -0.67     2.18       -0.72     66  

Year ended 3-31-2019

    10.81       4.49       8       2.11       -0.47                 97  

Year ended 3-31-2018

    12.21       15.11       11       2.11       -0.71                 51  

Year ended 3-31-2017

    11.42       9.39       8       2.13       -0.79                 90  

Class C Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2021

    14.65       56.31       33       1.88       -0.51                 49  

Year ended 3-31-2020

    9.63       -4.44     37       1.89       -0.44                 66  

Year ended 3-31-2019

    11.31       4.74       52       1.85       -0.20                 97  

Year ended 3-31-2018

    12.69       15.39       70       1.89       -0.50                 51  

Year ended 3-31-2017

    11.81       9.60       116       1.92       -0.57                 90  

Class E Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2021

    17.92       57.64       17       0.99       0.36       1.14       0.21       49  

Year ended 3-31-2020

    11.67       -3.61     12       1.05       0.40       1.22       0.23       66  

Year ended 3-31-2019

    13.40       5.54       13       1.10       0.56       1.22       0.44       97  

Year ended 3-31-2018

    14.71       16.22       14       1.13       0.25       1.31       0.07       51  

Year ended 3-31-2017

    13.50       10.49       12       1.16       0.19       1.42       -0.07     90  

Class I Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2021

    20.77       57.92       1,101       0.81       0.55                   49  

Year ended 3-31-2020

    13.47       -3.38     861       0.83       0.63                   66  

Year ended 3-31-2019

    15.27       5.84       1,089       0.81       0.85                   97  

Year ended 3-31-2018

    16.48       16.60       1,216       0.82       0.56       0.84       0.54       51  

Year ended 3-31-2017

    15.01       10.76       384       0.84       0.52       0.91       0.45       90  

Class N Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2021

    20.82       58.14       90       0.66       0.68                   49  

Year ended 3-31-2020

    13.50       -3.23     31       0.67       0.78                   66  

Year ended 3-31-2019

    15.30       6.01       45       0.65       0.97                   97  

Year ended 3-31-2018

    16.51       16.74       71       0.73       0.64                   51  

Year ended 3-31-2017

    15.03       10.84       112       0.76       0.58                   90  

Class R Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2021

    17.82       56.93       1       1.40       -0.04                 49  

Year ended 3-31-2020

    11.62       -3.93         1.42       0.04                   66  

Year ended 3-31-2019

    13.36       5.16       1       1.40       0.22                   97  

Year ended 3-31-2018

    14.67       15.91       2       1.46       -0.08                 51  

Year ended 3-31-2017

    13.47       10.01       3       1.51       -0.15                 90  

Class Y Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2021

    20.01       57.75       26       0.85       0.50       1.05       0.30       49  

Year ended 3-31-2020

    13.00       -3.37     23       0.84       0.60       1.08       0.36       66  

Year ended 3-31-2019

    14.78       5.81       45       0.84       0.80       1.05       0.59       97  

Year ended 3-31-2018

    16.02       16.61       50       0.84       0.55       1.10       0.29       51  

Year ended 3-31-2017

    14.61       10.75       64       0.84       0.49       1.15       0.18       90  

 

See Accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

     
    2021       ANNUAL REPORT       183  


Table of Contents
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS   IVY FUNDS
 

 

 

 

FOR A SHARE OF CAPITAL STOCK OUTSTANDING THROUGHOUT EACH PERIOD

 

IVY EMERGING MARKETS EQUITY FUND

 

      Net Asset
Value,
Beginning of
Period
     Net
Investment
Income
(Loss)(1)
    Net Realized
and Unrealized
Gain (Loss) on
Investments
    Total from
Investment
Operations
        
    
    
Distributions
From Net
Investment
Income
    Distributions
From Net
Realized
Gains
     Total
Distributions
 

Class A Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2021

   $ 15.61      $ (0.01   $ 12.68     $ 12.67     $ (0.21   $      $ (0.21

Year ended 3-31-2020

     19.15        0.12       (3.51     (3.39     (0.15            (0.15

Year ended 3-31-2019

     21.60        0.12       (2.46     (2.34     (0.11            (0.11

Year ended 3-31-2018

     16.95        0.01       4.64       4.65                 

Year ended 3-31-2017

     13.59        (0.02     3.38       3.36                     

Class B Shares(4)

 

Year ended 3-31-2021

     12.66        (0.19     10.24       10.05       (0.05            (0.05

Year ended 3-31-2020

     15.61        (0.06     (2.84     (2.90     (0.05            (0.05

Year ended 3-31-2019

     17.68        (0.04     (2.02     (2.06     (0.01            (0.01

Year ended 3-31-2018

     14.01        (0.14     3.81       3.67                     

Year ended 3-31-2017

     11.34        (0.14     2.81       2.67                     

Class C Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2021

     13.31        (0.15     10.79       10.64       (0.09            (0.09

Year ended 3-31-2020

     16.39        (0.01     (2.99     (3.00     (0.08            (0.08

Year ended 3-31-2019

     18.54        (0.01     (2.10     (2.11     (0.04            (0.04

Year ended 3-31-2018

     14.65        (0.12     4.01       3.89                     

Year ended 3-31-2017

     11.84        (0.12     2.93       2.81                     

Class I Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2021

     16.13        0.09       13.12       13.21       (0.29            (0.29

Year ended 3-31-2020

     19.77        0.21       (3.61     (3.40     (0.24            (0.24

Year ended 3-31-2019

     22.30        0.21       (2.55     (2.34     (0.19            (0.19

Year ended 3-31-2018

     17.47        0.09       4.80       4.89       (0.06            (0.06

Year ended 3-31-2017

     13.96        0.03       3.48       3.51                     

Class N Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2021

     16.22        0.10       13.19       13.29       (0.30            (0.30

Year ended 3-31-2020

     19.88        0.21       (3.63     (3.42     (0.24            (0.24

Year ended 3-31-2019

     22.42        0.20       (2.54     (2.34     (0.20            (0.20

Year ended 3-31-2018

     17.56        0.12       4.80       4.92       (0.06            (0.06

Year ended 3-31-2017

     14.01        0.06       3.49       3.55                     

Class R Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2021

     15.44        (0.07     12.53       12.46       (0.15            (0.15

Year ended 3-31-2020

     18.95        0.07       (3.47     (3.40     (0.11            (0.11

Year ended 3-31-2019

     21.40        0.06       (2.43     (2.37     (0.08            (0.08

Year ended 3-31-2018

     16.83        (0.04     4.61       4.57                     

Year ended 3-31-2017

     13.53        (0.07     3.37       3.30                     

Class Y Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2021

     15.92        0.01       12.94       12.95       (0.22            (0.22

Year ended 3-31-2020

     19.53        0.14       (3.58     (3.44     (0.17            (0.17

Year ended 3-31-2019

     22.02        0.13       (2.50     (2.37     (0.12            (0.12

Year ended 3-31-2018

     17.27        0.02       4.74       4.76       (0.01            (0.01

Year ended 3-31-2017

     13.84        (0.02     3.45       3.43                     

 

*

Not shown due to rounding.

 

(1)

Based on average weekly shares outstanding.

 

(2)

Based on net asset value, which does not reflect the sales charge or contingent deferred sales charge, if applicable. Total returns for periods less than one year are not annualized.

 

(3)

Ratios excluding expense waivers are included only for periods in which the class had waived or reimbursed expenses.

 

(4)

These class shares are not available for direct investment. However, they are available for dividend reinvestment and exchange of the same class shares of another Ivy Fund.

 

 

184   ANNUAL REPORT   2021  
     


Table of Contents
 
           

 

 

 

 

     Net Asset
Value,
End of Period
    Total
Return(2)
    Net Assets,
End of Period
(in millions)
    Ratio of
Expenses to
Average Net
Assets
Including
Expense
Waiver
    Ratio of Net
Investment
Income
(Loss) to
Average Net
Assets
Including
Expense
Waiver
    Ratio of
Expenses to
Average Net
Assets
Excluding
Expense
Waiver(3)
    Ratio of Net
Investment
Income
(Loss) to
Average Net
Assets
Excluding
Expense
Waiver(3)
    Portfolio
Turnover
Rate
 

Class A Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2021

  $ 28.07       81.21   $ 377       1.39     -0.03             39

Year ended 3-31-2020

    15.61       -17.87     229       1.46       0.61       1.46       0.61       32  

Year ended 3-31-2019

    19.15       -10.75     344       1.44       0.62                   59  

Year ended 3-31-2018

    21.60       27.44       569       1.44       0.07                   38  

Year ended 3-31-2017

    16.95       24.72       293       1.55       -0.14     1.68       -0.27     59  

Class B Shares(4)

 

Year ended 3-31-2021

    22.66       79.42           2.45       -1.05     2.59       -1.19     39  

Year ended 3-31-2020

    12.66       -18.72     1       2.50       -0.38     2.57       -0.45     32  

Year ended 3-31-2019

    15.61       -11.61     2       2.39       -0.29                 59  

Year ended 3-31-2018

    17.68       26.27       5       2.40       -0.83                 38  

Year ended 3-31-2017

    14.01       23.54       4       2.50       -1.10     2.78       -1.38     59  

Class C Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2021

    23.86       80.00       57       2.10       -0.73                 39  

Year ended 3-31-2020

    13.31       -18.43     43       2.16       -0.07     2.16       -0.07     32  

Year ended 3-31-2019

    16.39       -11.36     72       2.11       -0.08                 59  

Year ended 3-31-2018

    18.54       26.55       95       2.13       -0.66                 38  

Year ended 3-31-2017

    14.65       23.73       37       2.36       -0.96                 59  

Class I Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2021

    29.05       82.02       1,548       0.99       0.37     1.10       0.26       39  

Year ended 3-31-2020

    16.13       -17.50     826       0.99       1.09       1.14       0.94       32  

Year ended 3-31-2019

    19.77       -10.34     1,209       0.99       1.06       1.11       0.94       59  

Year ended 3-31-2018

    22.30       28.03       1,689       0.99       0.44       1.10       0.33       38  

Year ended 3-31-2017

    17.47       25.14       465       1.19       0.20       1.23       0.16       59  

Class N Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2021

    29.21       82.01       353       0.95       0.40                   39  

Year ended 3-31-2020

    16.22       -17.46     200       0.99       1.05       0.99       1.05       32  

Year ended 3-31-2019

    19.88       -10.32     300       0.96       1.03                   59  

Year ended 3-31-2018

    22.42       28.07       310       0.95       0.58                   38  

Year ended 3-31-2017

    17.56       25.34       18       1.07       0.37                   59  

Class R Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2021

    27.75       80.73       11       1.69       -0.32                 39  

Year ended 3-31-2020

    15.44       -18.07     9       1.72       0.39       1.72       0.39       32  

Year ended 3-31-2019

    18.95       -11.03     15       1.70       0.32                   59  

Year ended 3-31-2018

    21.40       27.15       20       1.70       -0.19                 38  

Year ended 3-31-2017

    16.83       24.39       11       1.82       -0.44                 59  

Class Y Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2021

    28.65       81.40       40       1.34       0.04                   39  

Year ended 3-31-2020

    15.92       -17.80     31       1.37       0.70       1.37       0.70       32  

Year ended 3-31-2019

    19.53       -10.68     45       1.35       0.69                   59  

Year ended 3-31-2018

    22.02       27.58       68       1.36       0.12                   38  

Year ended 3-31-2017

    17.27       24.78       21       1.50       -0.14                 59  

 

See Accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

     
    2021       ANNUAL REPORT       185  


Table of Contents
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS   IVY FUNDS
 

 

 

 

FOR A SHARE OF CAPITAL STOCK OUTSTANDING THROUGHOUT EACH PERIOD

 

IVY GLOBAL BOND FUND

 

      Net Asset
Value,
Beginning
of Period
     Net
Investment
Income(1)
     Net Realized
and Unrealized
Gain (Loss) on
Investments
    Total from
Investment
Operations
        
    
Distributions
From Net
Investment
Income
    Distributions
From Net
Realized
Gains
    Total
Distributions
 

Class A Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2021

   $ 9.26      $ 0.32      $ 0.95     $ 1.27     $ (0.27   $     $ (0.27

Year ended 3-31-2020

     9.71        0.34        (0.59     (0.25     (0.20           (0.20

Year ended 3-31-2019

     9.68        0.32        0.01       0.33       (0.28     (0.02     (0.30

Year ended 3-31-2018

     9.68        0.32        (0.11     0.21       (0.21           (0.21

Year ended 3-31-2017

     9.17        0.34        0.37       0.71       (0.20           (0.20

Class B Shares(4)

 

Year ended 3-31-2021

     9.26        0.26        0.93       1.19       (0.20           (0.20

Year ended 3-31-2020

     9.71        0.27        (0.59     (0.32     (0.13           (0.13

Year ended 3-31-2019

     9.68        0.25        0.01       0.26       (0.21     (0.02     (0.23

Year ended 3-31-2018

     9.67        0.23        (0.08     0.15       (0.14           (0.14

Year ended 3-31-2017

     9.16        0.26        0.38       0.64       (0.13           (0.13

Class C Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2021

     9.26        0.25        0.94       1.19       (0.20           (0.20

Year ended 3-31-2020

     9.71        0.26        (0.59     (0.33     (0.12           (0.12

Year ended 3-31-2019

     9.68        0.25        0.01       0.26       (0.21     (0.02     (0.23

Year ended 3-31-2018

     9.68        0.23        (0.09     0.14       (0.14           (0.14

Year ended 3-31-2017

     9.16        0.26        0.39       0.65       (0.13           (0.13

Class I Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2021

     9.26        0.35        0.93       1.28       (0.29           (0.29

Year ended 3-31-2020

     9.71        0.36        (0.59     (0.23     (0.22           (0.22

Year ended 3-31-2019

     9.68        0.34        0.01       0.35       (0.30     (0.02     (0.32

Year ended 3-31-2018

     9.68        0.34        (0.11     0.23       (0.23           (0.23

Year ended 3-31-2017

     9.16        0.34        0.40       0.74       (0.22           (0.22

Class N Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2021

     9.26        0.34        0.95       1.29       (0.29           (0.29

Year ended 3-31-2020

     9.71        0.36        (0.58     (0.22     (0.23           (0.23

Year ended 3-31-2019

     9.69        0.34        0.01       0.35       (0.31     (0.02     (0.33

Year ended 3-31-2018

     9.68        0.33        (0.09     0.24       (0.23           (0.23

Year ended 3-31-2017

     9.17        0.33        0.40       0.73       (0.22           (0.22

Class R Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2021

     9.24        0.28        0.93       1.21       (0.22           (0.22

Year ended 3-31-2020

     9.69        0.29        (0.59     (0.30     (0.15           (0.15

Year ended 3-31-2019

     9.67        0.27        0.01       0.28       (0.24     (0.02     (0.26

Year ended 3-31-2018

     9.66        0.26        (0.09     0.17       (0.16           (0.16

Year ended 3-31-2017

     9.15        0.27        0.39       0.66       (0.15           (0.15

Class Y Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2021

     9.26        0.32        0.95       1.27       (0.27           (0.27

Year ended 3-31-2020

     9.71        0.34        (0.59     (0.25     (0.20           (0.20

Year ended 3-31-2019

     9.69        0.32        0.00     0.32       (0.28     (0.02     (0.30

Year ended 3-31-2018

     9.68        0.31        (0.09     0.22       (0.21           (0.21

Year ended 3-31-2017

     9.17        0.33        0.38       0.71       (0.20           (0.20

 

*

Not shown due to rounding.

 

(1)

Based on average weekly shares outstanding.

 

(2)

Based on net asset value, which does not reflect the sales charge or contingent deferred sales charge, if applicable. Total returns for periods less than one year are not annualized.

 

(3)

Ratios excluding expense waivers are included only for periods in which the class had waived or reimbursed expenses.

 

(4)

These class shares are not available for direct investment. However, they are available for dividend reinvestment and exchange of the same class shares of another Ivy Fund.

 

(5)

Expense ratio based on the period excluding reorganization expenses was 0.99%.

 

(6)

Expense ratio based on the period excluding reorganization expenses was 1.74%.

 

(7)

Expense ratio based on the period excluding reorganization expenses was 0.74%.

 

 

186   ANNUAL REPORT   2021  
     


Table of Contents
 
           

 

 

 

 

     Net Asset
Value,
End of Period
    Total
Return(2)
    Net Assets,
End of Period
(in millions)
    Ratio of
Expenses to
Average Net
Assets
Including
Expense
Waiver
    Ratio of Net
Investment
Income to
Average Net
Assets
Including
Expense
Waiver
    Ratio of
Expenses to
Average Net
Assets
Excluding
Expense
Waiver(3)
    Ratio of Net
Investment
Income to
Average Net
Assets
Excluding
Expense
Waiver(3)
    Portfolio
Turnover
Rate
 

Class A Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2021

  $ 10.26       13.77   $ 178       0.96     3.18     1.20     2.94     43

Year ended 3-31-2020

    9.26       -2.69     170       0.99       3.43       1.22       3.20       38  

Year ended 3-31-2019

    9.71       3.47       211       0.99       3.32       1.23       3.08       35  

Year ended 3-31-2018

    9.68       2.16       265       1.01 (5)      3.22       1.26       2.97       56  

Year ended 3-31-2017

    9.68       7.81       47       0.99       3.63       1.33       3.29       20  

Class B Shares(4)

 

Year ended 3-31-2021

    10.25       12.85           1.68       2.52       2.41       1.79       43

Year ended 3-31-2020

    9.26       -3.31     1       1.74       2.70       2.42       2.02       38  

Year ended 3-31-2019

    9.71       2.67       1       1.65       2.65       2.19       2.11       35  

Year ended 3-31-2018

    9.68       1.51       2       1.76 (6)      2.40       2.24       1.92       56  

Year ended 3-31-2017

    9.67       7.01       3       1.74       2.73       2.15       2.32       20  

Class C Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2021

    10.25       12.81       4       1.72       2.45       1.96       2.21       43

Year ended 3-31-2020

    9.26       -3.42     6       1.74       2.68       1.98       2.44       38  

Year ended 3-31-2019

    9.71       2.71       9       1.73       2.58       1.93       2.38       35  

Year ended 3-31-2018

    9.68       1.40       13       1.76 (6)      2.40       1.96       2.20       56  

Year ended 3-31-2017

    9.68       7.13       16       1.74       2.72       1.95       2.51       20  

Class I Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2021

    10.25       13.90       241       0.74       3.39       0.89       3.24       43

Year ended 3-31-2020

    9.26       -2.45     204       0.74       3.67       0.89       3.52       38  

Year ended 3-31-2019

    9.71       3.73       240       0.74       3.58       0.88       3.44       35  

Year ended 3-31-2018

    9.68       2.43       262       0.76 (7)      3.44       0.94       3.26       56  

Year ended 3-31-2017

    9.68       8.19       88       0.74       3.54       0.95       3.33       20  

Class N Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2021

    10.26       14.02       62       0.72       3.32                   43

Year ended 3-31-2020

    9.26       -2.42     23       0.73       3.69                   38  

Year ended 3-31-2019

    9.71       3.75       31       0.71       3.61                   35  

Year ended 3-31-2018

    9.69       2.43       18       0.74       3.37       0.76       3.35       56  

Year ended 3-31-2017

    9.68       8.06       3       0.75       3.50       0.78       3.47       20  

Class R Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2021

    10.23       13.13           1.46       2.77                   43

Year ended 3-31-2020

    9.24       -3.16     1       1.47       2.95                   38  

Year ended 3-31-2019

    9.69       2.89       1       1.45       2.86                   35  

Year ended 3-31-2018

    9.67       1.76       1       1.49       2.66       1.51       2.64       56  

Year ended 3-31-2017

    9.66       7.29       1       1.50       2.90       1.53       2.87       20  

Class Y Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2021

    10.26       13.76       1       0.96       3.18       1.12       3.02       43

Year ended 3-31-2020

    9.26       -2.69     1       0.99       3.46       1.23       3.22       38  

Year ended 3-31-2019

    9.71       3.36       1       0.99       3.29       1.11       3.17       35  

Year ended 3-31-2018

    9.69       2.27       3       1.02 (5)      3.13       1.16       2.99       56  

Year ended 3-31-2017

    9.68       7.81       3       0.99       3.43       1.18       3.24       20  

 

See Accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

     
    2021       ANNUAL REPORT       187  


Table of Contents
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS   IVY FUNDS
 

 

 

 

FOR A SHARE OF CAPITAL STOCK OUTSTANDING THROUGHOUT EACH PERIOD

 

IVY GLOBAL EQUITY INCOME FUND

 

      Net Asset
Value,
Beginning of
Period
     Net
Investment
Income(1)
     Net Realized
and Unrealized
Gain (Loss) on
Investments
     Total from
Investment
Operations
         
Distributions
From Net
Investment
Income
    Distributions
From Net
Realized
Gains
     Total
Distributions
 

Class A Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2021

   $ 9.64      $ 0.26      $ 4.23      $ 4.49      $ (0.23   $ (0.18    $ (0.41

Year ended 3-31-2020

     11.90        0.29        (2.13      (1.84      (0.30     (0.12      (0.42

Year ended 3-31-2019

     13.84        0.29        (0.34      (0.05      (0.32     (1.57      (1.89

Year ended 3-31-2018

     12.48        0.32        1.34        1.66        (0.30            (0.30

Year ended 3-31-2017

     11.88        0.53        0.50        1.03        (0.43            (0.43

Class B Shares(4)

 

Year ended 3-31-2021

     9.64        0.17        4.22        4.39        (0.14     (0.18      (0.32

Year ended 3-31-2020

     11.89        0.21        (2.12      (1.91      (0.22     (0.12      (0.34

Year ended 3-31-2019

     13.81        0.21        (0.35      (0.14      (0.21     (1.57      (1.78

Year ended 3-31-2018

     12.47        0.23        1.34        1.57        (0.23            (0.23

Year ended 3-31-2017

     11.87        0.35        0.60        0.95        (0.35            (0.35

Class C Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2021

     9.64        0.16        4.23        4.39        (0.13     (0.18      (0.31

Year ended 3-31-2020

     11.90        0.21        (2.13      (1.92      (0.22     (0.12      (0.34

Year ended 3-31-2019

     13.82        0.21        (0.35      (0.14      (0.21     (1.57      (1.78

Year ended 3-31-2018

     12.47        0.23        1.35        1.58        (0.23            (0.23

Year ended 3-31-2017

     11.87        0.36        0.59        0.95        (0.35            (0.35

Class E Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2021

     9.64        0.27        4.23        4.50        (0.24     (0.18      (0.42

Year ended 3-31-2020

     11.90        0.30        (2.12      (1.82      (0.32     (0.12      (0.44

Year ended 3-31-2019

     13.84        0.31        (0.34      (0.03      (0.34     (1.57      (1.91

Year ended 3-31-2018(5)

     14.33        0.03        (0.52      (0.49                

Class I Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2021

     9.64        0.29        4.24        4.53        (0.26     (0.18      (0.44

Year ended 3-31-2020

     11.91        0.33        (2.14      (1.81      (0.34     (0.12      (0.46

Year ended 3-31-2019

     13.85        0.34        (0.35      (0.01      (0.36     (1.57      (1.93

Year ended 3-31-2018

     12.48        0.37        1.34        1.71        (0.34            (0.34

Year ended 3-31-2017

     11.88        0.39        0.68        1.07        (0.47            (0.47

Class N Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2021

     9.65        0.30        4.24        4.54        (0.27     (0.18      (0.45

Year ended 3-31-2020

     11.92        0.35        (2.14      (1.79      (0.36     (0.12      (0.48

Year ended 3-31-2019

     13.86        0.30        (0.29      0.01        (0.38     (1.57      (1.95

Year ended 3-31-2018

     12.49        0.35        1.39        1.74        (0.37            (0.37

Year ended 3-31-2017

     11.89        0.48        0.61        1.09        (0.49            (0.49

Class R Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2021

     9.65        0.22        4.23        4.45        (0.19     (0.18      (0.37

Year ended 3-31-2020

     11.91        0.26        (2.13      (1.87      (0.27     (0.12      (0.39

Year ended 3-31-2019

     13.84        0.25        (0.33      (0.08      (0.28     (1.57      (1.85

Year ended 3-31-2018

     12.48        0.28        1.35        1.63        (0.27            (0.27

Year ended 3-31-2017

     11.88        0.39        0.61        1.00        (0.40            (0.40

Class Y Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2021

     9.64        0.26        4.23        4.49        (0.23     (0.18      (0.41

Year ended 3-31-2020

     11.90        0.30        (2.13      (1.83      (0.31     (0.12      (0.43

Year ended 3-31-2019

     13.84        0.30        (0.34      (0.04      (0.33     (1.57      (1.90

Year ended 3-31-2018

     12.48        0.33        1.35        1.68        (0.32            (0.32

Year ended 3-31-2017

     11.87        0.44        0.61        1.05        (0.44            (0.44

 

*

Not shown due to rounding.

 

(1)

Based on average weekly shares outstanding.

 

(2)

Based on net asset value, which does not reflect the sales charge or contingent deferred sales charge, if applicable. Total returns for periods less than one year are not annualized.

 

(3)

Ratios excluding expense waivers are included only for periods in which the class had waived or reimbursed expenses.

 

(4)

These class shares are not available for direct investment. However, they are available for dividend reinvestment and exchange of the same class shares of another Ivy Fund.

 

(5)

For the period from February 26, 2018 (commencement of operations of the class) through March 31, 2018.

 

(6)

Annualized.

 

(7)

Portfolio turnover is calculated at the fund level. Percentage indicated was calculated for the year ended March 31, 2018.

 

(8)

Expense ratio based on the period excluding reorganization expenses was 1.28%.

 

(9)

Expense ratio based on the period excluding reorganization expenses was 1.95%.

 

(10)

Expense ratio based on the period excluding reorganization expenses was 1.13%.

 

(11)

Expense ratio based on the period excluding reorganization expenses was 1.19%.

 

(12)

Expense ratio based on the period excluding reorganization expenses was 0.92%.

 

 

188   ANNUAL REPORT   2021  
     


Table of Contents
 
           

 

 

 

 

      Net Asset
Value,
End of Period
     Total
Return(2)
    Net Assets,
End of Period
(in millions)
    Ratio of
Expenses to
Average Net
Assets
Including
Expense
Waiver
    Ratio of Net
Investment
Income to
Average Net
Assets
Including
Expense
Waiver
    Ratio of
Expenses to
Average Net
Assets
Excluding
Expense
Waiver(3)
    Ratio of Net
Investment
Income to
Average Net
Assets
Excluding
Expense
Waiver(3)
    Portfolio
Turnover
Rate
 

Class A Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2021

   $ 13.72        47.07   $ 310       1.22     2.16     1.24     2.14     39

Year ended 3-31-2020

     9.64        -16.11     260       1.24       2.43       1.25       2.42       43  

Year ended 3-31-2019

     11.90        0.47       387       1.24       2.27       1.24       2.27       28  

Year ended 3-31-2018

     13.84        13.44       494       1.29 (8)      2.34                   55  

Year ended 3-31-2017

     12.48        8.87       70       1.30       4.45       1.38       4.37       103  

Class B Shares(4)

 

Year ended 3-31-2021

     13.71        45.99       2       1.92       1.46       2.11       1.27       39  

Year ended 3-31-2020

     9.64        -16.67     2       1.95       1.78       2.14       1.59       43  

Year ended 3-31-2019

     11.89        -0.30     5       1.94       1.63       2.07       1.50       28  

Year ended 3-31-2018

     13.81        12.81       8       1.97 (9)      1.69                   55  

Year ended 3-31-2017

     12.47        8.17       2       1.95       2.88                   103  

Class C Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2021

     13.72        45.88       7       2.03       1.34                   39  

Year ended 3-31-2020

     9.64        -16.75     10       2.00       1.76                   43  

Year ended 3-31-2019

     11.90        -0.21     22       1.94       1.64                   28  

Year ended 3-31-2018

     13.82        12.80       39       1.93       1.72                   55  

Year ended 3-31-2017

     12.47        8.17       12       1.95       2.95                   103  

Class E Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2021

     13.72        47.25       5       1.09       2.29       1.42     1.96       39  

Year ended 3-31-2020

     9.64        -16.01     4       1.12       2.53       1.45       2.20       43  

Year ended 3-31-2019

     11.90        0.57       5       1.14 (10)      2.37       1.51       2.00       28  

Year ended 3-31-2018(5)

     13.84        -3.40     6       1.17 (6)(10)      2.32 (6)      1.32 (6)      2.17 (6)      55 (7) 

Class I Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2021

     13.73        47.60       268       0.92       2.46       0.95       2.43       39  

Year ended 3-31-2020

     9.64        -15.90     242       0.92       2.76       0.95       2.73       43  

Year ended 3-31-2019

     11.91        0.78       374       0.93 (12)      2.58       0.95       2.56       28  

Year ended 3-31-2018

     13.85        13.88       523       1.00       2.75                   55  

Year ended 3-31-2017

     12.48        9.26       250       0.94       3.18       0.96       3.16       103  

Class N Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2021

     13.74        47.70       24       0.79       2.54                   39  

Year ended 3-31-2020

     9.65        -15.76     17       0.79       2.87                   43  

Year ended 3-31-2019

     11.92        0.93       22       0.78       2.40                   28  

Year ended 3-31-2018

     13.86        14.07       5       0.86       2.58                   55  

Year ended 3-31-2017

     12.49        9.39       1       0.81       3.99                   103  

Class R Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2021

     13.73        46.59           1.54       1.89                   39  

Year ended 3-31-2020

     9.65        -16.36     1       1.53       2.14                   43  

Year ended 3-31-2019

     11.91        0.22       1       1.52       1.97                   28  

Year ended 3-31-2018

     13.84        13.20       1       1.58       2.07                   55  

Year ended 3-31-2017

     12.48        8.58           1.56       3.23                   103  

Class Y Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2021

     13.72        47.11       2       1.18       2.25                   39  

Year ended 3-31-2020

     9.64        -16.06     5       1.19       2.49       1.19       2.49       43  

Year ended 3-31-2019

     11.90        0.49       7       1.21 (11)      2.30                   28  

Year ended 3-31-2018

     13.84        13.57       9       1.23 (11)      2.46       1.23       2.46       55  

Year ended 3-31-2017

     12.48        9.08       4       1.19       3.67       1.21       3.65       103  

 

See Accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

     
    2021       ANNUAL REPORT       189  


Table of Contents
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS   IVY FUNDS
 

 

 

 

FOR A SHARE OF CAPITAL STOCK OUTSTANDING THROUGHOUT EACH PERIOD

 

IVY GLOBAL GROWTH FUND

 

      Net Asset
Value,
Beginning of
Period
     Net
Investment
Income
(Loss)(1)
    Net Realized
and Unrealized
Gain (Loss) on
Investments
    Total from
Investment
Operations
        
    
    
Distributions
From Net
Investment
Income
    Distributions
From Net
Realized
Gains
    Total
Distributions
 

Class A Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2021

   $ 37.75      $ (0.04   $ 21.67     $ 21.63     $     $ (2.82   $ (2.82

Year ended 3-31-2020

     43.12        0.05       (4.97     (4.92     (0.09     (0.36     (0.45

Year ended 3-31-2019

     46.78        0.09       1.02       1.11       (0.08     (4.69     (4.77

Year ended 3-31-2018

     42.67        0.25       7.26       7.51       (0.06     (3.34     (3.40

Year ended 3-31-2017

     39.23        0.04       3.40       3.44                    

Class B Shares(4)

 

Year ended 3-31-2021

     30.52        (0.50     17.40       16.90             (2.82     (2.82

Year ended 3-31-2020

     35.29        (0.39     (4.02     (4.41           (0.36     (0.36

Year ended 3-31-2019

     39.50        (0.33     0.81       0.48             (4.69     (4.69

Year ended 3-31-2018

     36.62        (0.31     6.33       6.02             (3.14     (3.14

Year ended 3-31-2017

     34.07        (0.45     3.00       2.55                    

Class C Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2021

     31.11        (0.41     17.77       17.36             (2.82     (2.82

Year ended 3-31-2020

     35.84        (0.28     (4.09     (4.37           (0.36     (0.36

Year ended 3-31-2019

     39.93        (0.23     0.83       0.60             (4.69     (4.69

Year ended 3-31-2018

     36.98        (0.26     6.42       6.16             (3.21     (3.21

Year ended 3-31-2017

     34.26        (0.29     3.01       2.72                    

Class I Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2021

     38.63        0.10       22.20       22.30       (0.01     (2.82     (2.83

Year ended 3-31-2020

     44.10        0.18       (5.07     (4.89     (0.22     (0.36     (0.58

Year ended 3-31-2019

     47.72        0.24       1.05       1.29       (0.22     (4.69     (4.91

Year ended 3-31-2018

     43.44        0.25       7.53       7.78       (0.16     (3.34     (3.50

Year ended 3-31-2017

     39.81        0.04       3.59       3.63                    

Class N Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2021

     38.85        0.16       22.35       22.51       (0.03     (2.82     (2.85

Year ended 3-31-2020

     44.35        0.24       (5.10     (4.86     (0.28     (0.36     (0.64

Year ended 3-31-2019

     47.99        0.30       1.04       1.34       (0.29     (4.69     (4.98

Year ended 3-31-2018

     43.64        0.20       7.71       7.91       (0.22     (3.34     (3.56

Year ended 3-31-2017

     39.92        0.10       3.62       3.72                    

Class R Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2021

     37.32        (0.21     21.40       21.19             (2.82     (2.82

Year ended 3-31-2020

     42.69        (0.08     (4.93     (5.01           (0.36     (0.36

Year ended 3-31-2019

     46.41        (0.05     1.02       0.97             (4.69     (4.69

Year ended 3-31-2018

     42.41        (0.07     7.39       7.32             (3.32     (3.32

Year ended 3-31-2017

     39.08        (0.14     3.47       3.33                    

Class Y Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2021

     37.95        (0.05     21.80       21.75             (2.82     (2.82

Year ended 3-31-2020

     43.35        0.08       (5.03     (4.95     (0.09     (0.36     (0.45

Year ended 3-31-2019

     47.00        0.09       1.04       1.13       (0.09     (4.69     (4.78

Year ended 3-31-2018

     42.86        0.12       7.44       7.56       (0.08     (3.34     (3.42

Year ended 3-31-2017

     39.37        0.00     3.49       3.49                    

 

*

Not shown due to rounding.

 

(1)

Based on average weekly shares outstanding.

 

(2)

Based on net asset value, which does not reflect the sales charge or contingent deferred sales charge, if applicable. Total returns for periods less than one year are not annualized.

 

(3)

Ratios excluding expense waivers are included only for periods in which the class had waived or reimbursed expenses.

 

(4)

These class shares are not available for direct investment. However, they are available for dividend reinvestment and exchange of the same class shares of another Ivy Fund.

 

(5)

Expense ratio based on the period excluding reorganization expenses was 1.11%.

 

 

190   ANNUAL REPORT   2021  
     


Table of Contents
 
           

 

 

 

 

     Net Asset
Value,
End of Period
    Total
Return(2)
    Net Assets,
End of Period
(in millions)
    Ratio of
Expenses to
Average Net
Assets
Including
Expense
Waiver
    Ratio of Net
Investment
Income
(Loss) to
Average Net
Assets
Including
Expense
Waiver
    Ratio of
Expenses to
Average Net
Assets
Excluding
Expense
Waiver(3)
    Ratio of Net
Investment
Income
(Loss) to
Average Net
Assets
Excluding
Expense
Waiver(3)
    Portfolio
Turnover
Rate
 

Class A Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2021

  $ 56.56       57.85   $ 531       1.34     -0.08             32

Year ended 3-31-2020

    37.75       -11.62     369       1.36       0.11                   26  

Year ended 3-31-2019

    43.12       3.12       477       1.37       0.19                   54  

Year ended 3-31-2018

    46.78       17.92       510       1.38       0.53                   46  

Year ended 3-31-2017

    42.67       8.77       115       1.48       0.11                   66  

Class B Shares(4)

 

Year ended 3-31-2021

    44.60       56.02           2.51       -1.26     2.66       -1.41     32  

Year ended 3-31-2020

    30.52       -12.70         2.58       -1.06     2.62       -1.10     26  

Year ended 3-31-2019

    35.29       2.00       1       2.40       -0.85                 54  

Year ended 3-31-2018

    39.50       16.79       2       2.40       -0.79                 46  

Year ended 3-31-2017

    36.62       7.48       2       2.67       -1.30                 66  

Class C Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2021

    45.65       56.45       5       2.25       -1.00                 32  

Year ended 3-31-2020

    31.11       -12.42     5       2.24       -0.76                 26  

Year ended 3-31-2019

    35.84       2.33       9       2.15       -0.60                 54  

Year ended 3-31-2018

    39.93       16.99       11       2.18       -0.65                 46  

Year ended 3-31-2017

    36.98       7.94       25       2.21       -0.84                 66  

Class I Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2021

    58.10       58.28       494       1.06       0.19       1.09       0.16       32  

Year ended 3-31-2020

    38.63       -11.35     346       1.06       0.40       1.10       0.36       26  

Year ended 3-31-2019

    44.10       3.43       436       1.06       0.50       1.08       0.48       54  

Year ended 3-31-2018

    47.72       18.27       437       1.13 (5)      0.54                   46  

Year ended 3-31-2017

    43.44       9.12       270       1.11       0.10                   66  

Class N Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2021

    58.51       58.50       19       0.94       0.31                   32  

Year ended 3-31-2020

    38.85       -11.26     16       0.94       0.53                   26  

Year ended 3-31-2019

    44.35       3.59       19       0.92       0.64                   54  

Year ended 3-31-2018

    47.99       18.45       24       0.95       0.42                   46  

Year ended 3-31-2017

    43.64       9.32       7       0.95       0.24                   66  

Class R Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2021

    55.69       57.33       1       1.68       -0.42                 32  

Year ended 3-31-2020

    37.32       -11.92     1       1.68       -0.18                 26  

Year ended 3-31-2019

    42.69       2.82       1       1.67       -0.10                 54  

Year ended 3-31-2018

    46.41       17.58       2       1.69       -0.15                 46  

Year ended 3-31-2017

    42.41       8.52       2       1.69       -0.35                 66  

Class Y Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2021

    56.88       57.86       3       1.34       -0.09     1.36       -0.11     32  

Year ended 3-31-2020

    37.95       -11.63     2       1.36       0.19       1.38       0.17       26  

Year ended 3-31-2019

    43.35       3.17       5       1.33       0.20                   54  

Year ended 3-31-2018

    47.00       17.96       10       1.36       0.25                   46  

Year ended 3-31-2017

    42.86       8.86       14       1.36                       66  

 

See Accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

     
    2021       ANNUAL REPORT       191  


Table of Contents
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS   IVY FUNDS
 

 

 

 

FOR A SHARE OF CAPITAL STOCK OUTSTANDING THROUGHOUT EACH PERIOD

 

IVY GOVERNMENT MONEY MARKET FUND

 

      Net Asset
Value,
Beginning of
Period
     Net
Investment
Income(1)
    Net Realized
and Unrealized
Loss on
Investments
    Total from
Investment
Operations
        
    
    
Distributions
From Net
Investment
Income
    Distributions
From Net
Realized
Gains
    Total
Distributions
 

Class A Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2021

   $ 1.00      $ 0.00   $ 0.00   $ 0.00   $   $     $

Year ended 3-31-2020

     1.00        0.01       0.00     0.01       (0.01           (0.01

Year ended 3-31-2019

     1.00        0.01       0.00     0.01       (0.01           (0.01

Year ended 3-31-2018

     1.00        0.00     0.00     0.00            

Year ended 3-31-2017

     1.00        0.00     0.00     0.00            

Class B Shares(4)

 

Year ended 3-31-2021

     1.00        0.00     0.00     0.00              

Year ended 3-31-2020

     1.00        0.01       0.00     0.01       (0.01           (0.01

Year ended 3-31-2019

     1.00        0.00     0.00     0.00              

Year ended 3-31-2018

     1.00        0.00     0.00     0.00            

Year ended 3-31-2017

     1.00        0.00     0.00     0.00            

Class C Shares(4)

 

Year ended 3-31-2021

     1.00        0.00     0.00     0.00              

Year ended 3-31-2020

     1.00        0.00     0.00     0.00              

Year ended 3-31-2019

     1.00        0.01       0.00     0.01       (0.01           (0.01

Year ended 3-31-2018

     1.00        0.00     0.00     0.00            

Year ended 3-31-2017

     1.00        0.00     0.00     0.00            

Class E Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2021

     1.00        0.00     0.00     0.00              

Year ended 3-31-2020

     1.00        0.02       0.00     0.02       (0.02           (0.02

Year ended 3-31-2019

     1.00        0.01       0.00     0.01       (0.01           (0.01

Year ended 3-31-2018

     1.00        0.00     0.00     0.00            

Year ended 3-31-2017

     1.00        0.00     0.00     0.00            

Class N Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2021

     1.00        0.01       (0.01     0.00              

Year ended 3-31-2020

     1.00        0.02       0.00     0.02       (0.02           (0.02

Year ended 3-31-2019

     1.00        0.02       0.00     0.02       (0.02           (0.02

Year ended 3-31-2018(5)

     1.00        0.00     0.00     0.00            

 

*

Not shown due to rounding.

 

(1)

Based on average weekly shares outstanding.

 

(2)

Based on net asset value, which does not reflect the sales charge or contingent deferred sales charge, if applicable. Total returns for periods less than one year are not annualized.

 

(3)

Ratios excluding expense waivers are included only for periods in which the class had waived or reimbursed expenses.

 

(4)

These class shares are not available for direct investment. However, they are available for dividend reinvestment and exchange of the same class shares of another Ivy Fund.

 

(5)

For the period from July 5, 2017 (commencement of operations of the class) through March 31, 2018.

 

(6)

Annualized.

 

 

192   ANNUAL REPORT   2021  
     


Table of Contents
 
           

 

 

 

 

     Net Asset
Value,
End of Period
    Total
Return(2)
    Net Assets,
End of Period
(in millions)
    Ratio of
Expenses to
Average Net
Assets
Including
Expense
Waiver
    Ratio of Net
Investment
Income to
Average Net
Assets
Including
Expense
Waiver
    Ratio of
Expenses to
Average Net
Assets
Excluding
Expense
Waiver(3)
    Ratio of Net
Investment
Income
(Loss) to
Average Net
Assets
Excluding
Expense
Waiver(3)
    Portfolio
Turnover
Rate
 

Class A Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2021

  $ 1.00       0.04   $ 183       0.23     0.04     0.65     -0.38    

Year ended 3-31-2020

    1.00       1.31       160       0.77       1.29                    

Year ended 3-31-2019

    1.00       1.40       132       0.78       1.39                    

Year ended 3-31-2018

    1.00       0.56       135       0.66       0.55                    

Year ended 3-31-2017

    1.00       0.03       184       0.60       0.03       0.63              

Class B Shares(4)

 

Year ended 3-31-2021

    1.00       0.01       1       0.29       0.01       1.53       -1.23      

Year ended 3-31-2020

    1.00       0.50       1       1.58       0.54                    

Year ended 3-31-2019

    1.00       0.47       1       1.70       0.42                    

Year ended 3-31-2018

    1.00       0.01       3       1.16       0.01       1.67       -0.50      

Year ended 3-31-2017

    1.00       0.01       5       0.61       0.02       1.71       -1.08      

Class C Shares(4)

 

Year ended 3-31-2021

    1.00       0.01       4       0.36       0.01       1.55       -1.18      

Year ended 3-31-2020

    1.00       0.44       17       1.63       0.45                    

Year ended 3-31-2019

    1.00       0.63       11       1.54       0.61                    

Year ended 3-31-2018

    1.00       0.02       22       1.18       0.02       1.61       -0.41      

Year ended 3-31-2017

    1.00       0.01       29       0.61       0.02       1.61       -0.98      

Class E Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2021

    1.00       0.06       11       0.21       0.05       0.64       -0.38      

Year ended 3-31-2020

    1.00       1.56       9       0.51       1.54       0.68       1.37        

Year ended 3-31-2019

    1.00       1.55       7       0.62       1.56       0.72       1.46        

Year ended 3-31-2018

    1.00       0.51       6       0.71       0.49                    

Year ended 3-31-2017

    1.00       0.01       6       0.61       0.02       0.70       -0.07      

Class N Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2021

    1.00       0.07           0.34       0.53       0.45       0.42        

Year ended 3-31-2020

    1.00       1.57       8       0.52       1.55                    

Year ended 3-31-2019

    1.00       1.68       7       0.50       1.66                    

Year ended 3-31-2018(5)

    1.00       0.65       8       0.40 (6)      1.03 (6)                   

 

See Accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

     
    2021       ANNUAL REPORT       193  


Table of Contents
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS   IVY FUNDS
 

 

 

 

FOR A SHARE OF CAPITAL STOCK OUTSTANDING THROUGHOUT EACH PERIOD

 

IVY HIGH INCOME FUND

 

      Net Asset
Value,
Beginning of
Period
     Net
Investment
Income(1)
     Net Realized
and Unrealized
Gain (Loss) on
Investments
     Total from
Investment
Operations
         
    
Distributions
From Net
Investment
Income
     Distributions
From Net
Realized
Gains
     Total
Distributions
 

Class A Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2021

   $ 5.91      $ 0.41      $ 1.21      $ 1.62      $ (0.43    $      $ (0.43

Year ended 3-31-2020

     7.20        0.49        (1.29      (0.80      (0.49             (0.49

Year ended 3-31-2019

     7.49        0.50        (0.29      0.21        (0.50             (0.50

Year ended 3-31-2018

     7.60        0.53        (0.12      0.41        (0.52             (0.52

Year ended 3-31-2017

     6.91        0.55        0.68        1.23        (0.54             (0.54

Class B Shares(4)

 

Year ended 3-31-2021

     5.91        0.36        1.21        1.57        (0.38             (0.38

Year ended 3-31-2020

     7.20        0.44        (1.30      (0.86      (0.43             (0.43

Year ended 3-31-2019

     7.49        0.44        (0.29      0.15        (0.44             (0.44

Year ended 3-31-2018

     7.60        0.45        (0.10      0.35        (0.46             (0.46

Year ended 3-31-2017

     6.91        0.49        0.68        1.17        (0.48             (0.48

Class C Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2021

     5.91        0.36        1.22        1.58        (0.39             (0.39

Year ended 3-31-2020

     7.20        0.44        (1.29      (0.85      (0.44             (0.44

Year ended 3-31-2019

     7.49        0.45        (0.29      0.16        (0.45             (0.45

Year ended 3-31-2018

     7.60        0.45        (0.09      0.36        (0.47             (0.47

Year ended 3-31-2017

     6.91        0.50        0.68        1.18        (0.49             (0.49

Class E Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2021

     5.91        0.41        1.21        1.62        (0.43             (0.43

Year ended 3-31-2020

     7.20        0.48        (1.29      (0.81      (0.48             (0.48

Year ended 3-31-2019

     7.49        0.49        (0.29      0.20        (0.49             (0.49

Year ended 3-31-2018

     7.60        0.48        (0.09      0.39        (0.50             (0.50

Year ended 3-31-2017

     6.91        0.53        0.68        1.21        (0.52             (0.52

Class I Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2021

     5.91        0.43        1.21        1.64        (0.45             (0.45

Year ended 3-31-2020

     7.20        0.50        (1.29      (0.79      (0.50             (0.50

Year ended 3-31-2019

     7.49        0.52        (0.29      0.23        (0.52             (0.52

Year ended 3-31-2018

     7.60        0.53        (0.10      0.43        (0.54             (0.54

Year ended 3-31-2017

     6.91        0.56        0.69        1.25        (0.56             (0.56

Class N Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2021

     5.91        0.44        1.21        1.65        (0.46             (0.46

Year ended 3-31-2020

     7.20        0.51        (1.29      (0.78      (0.51             (0.51

Year ended 3-31-2019

     7.49        0.53        (0.29      0.24        (0.53             (0.53

Year ended 3-31-2018

     7.60        0.53        (0.09      0.44        (0.55             (0.55

Year ended 3-31-2017

     6.91        0.59        0.67        1.26        (0.57             (0.57

Class R Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2021

     5.91        0.39        1.21        1.60        (0.41             (0.41

Year ended 3-31-2020

     7.20        0.46        (1.29      (0.83      (0.46             (0.46

Year ended 3-31-2019

     7.49        0.47        (0.29      0.18        (0.47             (0.47

Year ended 3-31-2018

     7.60        0.48        (0.10      0.38        (0.49             (0.49

Year ended 3-31-2017

     6.91        0.52        0.68        1.20        (0.51             (0.51

Class Y Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2021

     5.91        0.41        1.21        1.62        (0.43             (0.43

Year ended 3-31-2020

     7.20        0.49        (1.29      (0.80      (0.49             (0.49

Year ended 3-31-2019

     7.49        0.50        (0.29      0.21        (0.50             (0.50

Year ended 3-31-2018

     7.60        0.50        (0.09      0.41        (0.52             (0.52

Year ended 3-31-2017

     6.91        0.55        0.68        1.23        (0.54             (0.54

 

(1)

Based on average weekly shares outstanding.

 

(2)

Based on net asset value, which does not reflect the sales charge or contingent deferred sales charge, if applicable. Total returns for periods less than one year are not annualized.

 

(3)

Ratios excluding expense waivers are included only for periods in which the class had waived or reimbursed expenses.

 

(4)

These class shares are not available for direct investment. However, they are available for dividend reinvestment and exchange of the same class shares of another Ivy Fund.

 

 

194   ANNUAL REPORT   2021  
     


Table of Contents
 
           

 

 

 

 

     Net Asset
Value,
End of Period
    Total
Return(2)
    Net Assets,
End of Period
(in millions)
    Ratio of
Expenses to
Average Net
Assets
Including
Expense
Waiver
    Ratio of Net
Investment
Income to
Average Net
Assets
Including
Expense
Waiver
    Ratio of
Expenses to
Average Net
Assets
Excluding
Expense
Waiver(3)
    Ratio of Net
Investment
Income to
Average Net
Assets
Excluding
Expense
Waiver(3)
    Portfolio
Turnover
Rate
 

Class A Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2021

  $ 7.10       28.16   $ 1,816       0.97     6.16             59

Year ended 3-31-2020

    5.91       -12.03     1,465       0.95       6.89                   30  

Year ended 3-31-2019

    7.20       2.93       1,930       0.95       6.81                   41  

Year ended 3-31-2018

    7.49       5.54       2,221       0.95       7.02                   39  

Year ended 3-31-2017

    7.60       18.34       1,250       0.97       7.51                   35  

Class B Shares(4)

 

Year ended 3-31-2021

    7.10       27.22       8       1.70       5.49       1.82       5.37       59  

Year ended 3-31-2020

    5.91       -12.71     19       1.71       6.11       1.77       6.05       30  

Year ended 3-31-2019

    7.20       2.15       40       1.71       6.04       1.73       6.02       41  

Year ended 3-31-2018

    7.49       4.72       62       1.71       5.90                   39  

Year ended 3-31-2017

    7.60       17.46       79       1.72       6.72                   35  

Class C Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2021

    7.10       27.28       321       1.66       5.50       1.70       5.46       59  

Year ended 3-31-2020

    5.91       -12.66     447       1.66       6.17       1.68       6.15       30  

Year ended 3-31-2019

    7.20       2.21       683       1.66       6.10       1.66       6.10       41  

Year ended 3-31-2018

    7.49       4.77       817       1.66       5.94                   39  

Year ended 3-31-2017

    7.60       17.51       970       1.67       6.77                   35  

Class E Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2021

    7.10       28.07       9       1.04       6.09     1.21       5.92       59  

Year ended 3-31-2020

    5.91       -12.14     8       1.07       6.77       1.22       6.62       30  

Year ended 3-31-2019

    7.20       2.79       9       1.09       6.68       1.24       6.53       41  

Year ended 3-31-2018

    7.49       5.28       10       1.13       6.38       1.21       6.30       39  

Year ended 3-31-2017

    7.60       18.08       10       1.19       7.22       1.28       7.13       35  

Class I Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2021

    7.10       28.44       1,868       0.75       6.38                   59  

Year ended 3-31-2020

    5.91       -11.83     1,487       0.73       7.11                   30  

Year ended 3-31-2019

    7.20       3.18       2,058       0.72       7.05                   41  

Year ended 3-31-2018

    7.49       5.77       2,156       0.72       6.99                   39  

Year ended 3-31-2017

    7.60       18.64       1,737       0.71       7.69                   35  

Class N Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2021

    7.10       28.63       67       0.60       6.54                   59  

Year ended 3-31-2020

    5.91       -11.69     64       0.58       7.27                   30  

Year ended 3-31-2019

    7.20       3.35       71       0.56       7.22                   41  

Year ended 3-31-2018

    7.49       5.93       45       0.57       7.02                   39  

Year ended 3-31-2017

    7.60       18.83       34       0.56       8.04                   35  

Class R Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2021

    7.10       27.67       48       1.35       5.79                   59  

Year ended 3-31-2020

    5.91       -12.36     45       1.32       6.52                   30  

Year ended 3-31-2019

    7.20       2.58       62       1.30       6.47                   41  

Year ended 3-31-2018

    7.49       5.15       65       1.30       6.26                   39  

Year ended 3-31-2017

    7.60       17.94       70       1.31       7.05                   35  

Class Y Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2021

    7.10       28.17       138       0.97       6.17       1.00       6.14       59  

Year ended 3-31-2020

    5.91       -12.03     133       0.95       6.87       0.98       6.84       30  

Year ended 3-31-2019

    7.20       2.94       239       0.95       6.80       0.96       6.79       41  

Year ended 3-31-2018

    7.49       5.53       329       0.95       6.63       0.96       6.62       39  

Year ended 3-31-2017

    7.60       18.33       396       0.96       7.46                   35  

 

See Accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

     
    2021       ANNUAL REPORT       195  


Table of Contents
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS   IVY FUNDS
 

 

 

 

FOR A SHARE OF CAPITAL STOCK OUTSTANDING THROUGHOUT EACH PERIOD

 

IVY INTERNATIONAL CORE EQUITY FUND

 

      Net Asset
Value,
Beginning of
Period
     Net
Investment
Income(1)
     Net Realized
and Unrealized
Gain (Loss) on
Investments
     Total from
Investment
Operations
         
    
    
Distributions
From Net
Investment
Income
     Distributions
From Net
Realized
Gains
     Total
Distributions
 

Class A Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2021

   $ 13.29      $ 0.23      $ 6.48      $ 6.71      $ (0.18    $      $ (0.18

Year ended 3-31-2020

     16.75        0.26        (3.30      (3.04      (0.42             (0.42

Year ended 3-31-2019

     19.98        0.35        (2.11      (1.76      (0.36      (1.11      (1.47

Year ended 3-31-2018

     17.97        0.25        1.96        2.21        (0.20             (0.20

Year ended 3-31-2017

     15.97        0.30        1.96        2.26        (0.26             (0.26

Class B Shares(4)

 

Year ended 3-31-2021

     11.62        0.06        5.65        5.71        (0.07             (0.07

Year ended 3-31-2020

     14.70        0.12        (2.90      (2.78      (0.30             (0.30

Year ended 3-31-2019

     17.72        0.17        (1.86      (1.69      (0.22      (1.11      (1.33

Year ended 3-31-2018

     15.98        0.09        1.73        1.82        (0.08             (0.08

Year ended 3-31-2017

     14.24        0.07        1.80        1.87        (0.13             (0.13

Class C Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2021

     11.65        0.09        5.68        5.77        (0.09             (0.09

Year ended 3-31-2020

     14.75        0.14        (2.91      (2.77      (0.33             (0.33

Year ended 3-31-2019

     17.77        0.20        (1.87      (1.67      (0.24      (1.11      (1.35

Year ended 3-31-2018

     16.02        0.11        1.74        1.85        (0.10             (0.10

Year ended 3-31-2017

     14.27        0.11        1.81        1.92        (0.17             (0.17

Class E Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2021

     13.40        0.24        6.53        6.77        (0.19             (0.19

Year ended 3-31-2020

     16.88        0.26        (3.32      (3.06      (0.42             (0.42

Year ended 3-31-2019

     20.11        0.34        (2.11      (1.77      (0.35      (1.11      (1.46

Year ended 3-31-2018

     18.09        0.24        1.98        2.22        (0.20             (0.20

Year ended 3-31-2017

     16.08        0.22        2.04        2.26        (0.25             (0.25

Class I Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2021

     13.39        0.29        6.55        6.84        (0.25             (0.25

Year ended 3-31-2020

     16.86        0.35        (3.32      (2.97      (0.50             (0.50

Year ended 3-31-2019

     20.10        0.42        (2.12      (1.70      (0.43      (1.11      (1.54

Year ended 3-31-2018

     18.07        0.31        1.98        2.29        (0.26             (0.26

Year ended 3-31-2017

     16.07        0.26        2.06        2.32        (0.32             (0.32

Class N Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2021

     13.43        0.29        6.56        6.85        (0.25             (0.25

Year ended 3-31-2020

     16.91        0.36        (3.34      (2.98      (0.50             (0.50

Year ended 3-31-2019

     20.16        0.43        (2.12      (1.69      (0.45      (1.11      (1.56

Year ended 3-31-2018

     18.13        0.30        2.02        2.32        (0.29             (0.29

Year ended 3-31-2017

     16.11        0.29        2.07        2.36        (0.34             (0.34

Class R Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2021

     13.29        0.17        6.48        6.65        (0.14             (0.14

Year ended 3-31-2020

     16.75        0.20        (3.28      (3.08      (0.38             (0.38

Year ended 3-31-2019

     19.97        0.29        (2.10      (1.81      (0.30      (1.11      (1.41

Year ended 3-31-2018

     17.96        0.17        1.99        2.16        (0.15             (0.15

Year ended 3-31-2017

     15.97        0.17        2.04        2.21        (0.22             (0.22

Class Y Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2021

     13.39        0.22        6.56        6.78        (0.19             (0.19

Year ended 3-31-2020

     16.87        0.27        (3.32      (3.05      (0.43             (0.43

Year ended 3-31-2019

     20.12        0.37        (2.14      (1.77      (0.37      (1.11      (1.48

Year ended 3-31-2018

     18.09        0.26        1.98        2.24        (0.21             (0.21

Year ended 3-31-2017

     16.08        0.26        2.02        2.28        (0.27             (0.27

 

(1)

Based on average weekly shares outstanding.

 

(2)

Based on net asset value, which does not reflect the sales charge or contingent deferred sales charge, if applicable. Total returns for periods less than one year are not annualized.

 

(3)

Ratios excluding expense waivers are included only for periods in which the class had waived or reimbursed expenses.

 

(4)

These class shares are not available for direct investment. However, they are available for dividend reinvestment and exchange of the same class shares of another Ivy Fund.

 

(5)

Expense ratio based on the period excluding reorganization expenses was 1.25%.

 

(6)

Expense ratio based on the period excluding reorganization expenses was 1.18%.

 

 

196   ANNUAL REPORT   2021  
     


Table of Contents
 
           

 

 

 

 

     Net Asset
Value,
End of Period
    Total
Return(2)
    Net Assets,
End of Period
(in millions)
    Ratio of
Expenses to
Average Net
Assets
Including
Expense
Waiver
    Ratio of Net
Investment
Income to
Average Net
Assets
Including
Expense
Waiver
    Ratio of
Expenses to
Average Net
Assets
Excluding
Expense
Waiver(3)
    Ratio of Net
Investment
Income
(Loss) to
Average Net
Assets
Excluding
Expense
Waiver(3)
    Portfolio
Turnover
Rate
 

Class A Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2021

  $ 19.82       50.62   $ 388       1.23     1.33     1.35     1.21     76

Year ended 3-31-2020

    13.29       -18.72     322       1.25       1.57       1.31       1.51       62  

Year ended 3-31-2019

    16.75       -8.57     568       1.26 (5)      1.90       1.27       1.89       52  

Year ended 3-31-2018

    19.98       12.33       677       1.25       1.27                   48  

Year ended 3-31-2017

    17.97       14.31       564       1.29       1.78                   80  

Class B Shares(4)

 

Year ended 3-31-2021

    17.26       49.21       1       2.08       0.38       2.52       -0.06     76  

Year ended 3-31-2020

    11.62       -19.38     1       2.11       0.82       2.29       0.64       62  

Year ended 3-31-2019

    14.70       -9.34     4       2.10       1.05       2.13       1.02       52  

Year ended 3-31-2018

    17.72       11.39       7       2.11       0.50                   48  

Year ended 3-31-2017

    15.98       13.20       9       2.22       0.45                   80  

Class C Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2021

    17.33       49.63       67       1.92       0.58       2.05       0.45       76  

Year ended 3-31-2020

    11.65       -19.30     77       1.93       0.94       1.99       0.88       62  

Year ended 3-31-2019

    14.75       -9.14     163       1.91       1.24       1.92       1.23       52  

Year ended 3-31-2018

    17.77       11.57       240       1.93       0.62                   48  

Year ended 3-31-2017

    16.02       13.51       220       1.97       0.72                   80  

Class E Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2021

    19.98       50.64       7       1.18       1.39       1.57       1.00       76  

Year ended 3-31-2020

    13.40       -18.70     6       1.24       1.56       1.55       1.25       62  

Year ended 3-31-2019

    16.88       -8.62     7       1.29       1.83       1.51       1.61       52  

Year ended 3-31-2018

    20.11       12.31       8       1.28       1.22       1.51       0.99       48  

Year ended 3-31-2017

    18.09       14.20       6       1.31       1.31       1.61       1.01       80  

Class I Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2021

    19.98       51.27       1,408       0.79       1.72       1.03       1.48       76  

Year ended 3-31-2020

    13.39       -18.30     1,483       0.79       2.08       0.98       1.89       62  

Year ended 3-31-2019

    16.86       -8.20     3,149       0.85       2.27       0.95       2.17       52  

Year ended 3-31-2018

    20.10       12.70       4,136       0.94       1.59                   48  

Year ended 3-31-2017

    18.07       14.58       3,168       0.97       1.52                   80  

Class N Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2021

    20.03       51.19       497       0.79       1.69     0.88       1.60       76  

Year ended 3-31-2020

    13.43       -18.31     620       0.79       2.09       0.83       2.05       62  

Year ended 3-31-2019

    16.91       -8.12     1,437       0.79       2.35       0.80       2.34       52  

Year ended 3-31-2018

    20.16       12.82       1,597       0.79       1.49                   48  

Year ended 3-31-2017

    18.13       14.83       484       0.82       1.72                   80  

Class R Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2021

    19.80       50.08       55       1.53       1.02     1.62       0.93       76  

Year ended 3-31-2020

    13.29       -18.93     47       1.53       1.21       1.57       1.17       62  

Year ended 3-31-2019

    16.75       -8.82     104       1.53       1.60       1.54       1.59       52  

Year ended 3-31-2018

    19.97       12.04       117       1.53       0.85                   48  

Year ended 3-31-2017

    17.96       13.95       56       1.56       1.00                   80  

Class Y Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2021

    19.98       50.76       91       1.17       1.33       1.29       1.21       76  

Year ended 3-31-2020

    13.39       -18.65     176       1.18       1.62       1.23       1.57       62  

Year ended 3-31-2019

    16.87       -8.55     377       1.19 (6)      1.99       1.19       1.99       52  

Year ended 3-31-2018

    20.12       12.42       487       1.19       1.32                   48  

Year ended 3-31-2017

    18.09       14.34       416       1.24       1.56                   80  

 

See Accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

     
    2021       ANNUAL REPORT       197  


Table of Contents
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS   IVY FUNDS
 

 

 

 

FOR A SHARE OF CAPITAL STOCK OUTSTANDING THROUGHOUT EACH PERIOD

 

IVY LARGE CAP GROWTH FUND

 

      Net Asset
Value,
Beginning of
Period
     Net
Investment
Income
(Loss)(1)
    Net Realized
and Unrealized
Gain on
Investments
     Total from
Investment
Operations
    


Distributions
From Net
Investment
Income
     Distributions
From Net
Realized
Gains
     Total
Distributions
 

Class A Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2021

   $ 20.52      $ (0.07   $ 10.80      $ 10.73      $      $ (1.90    $ (1.90

Year ended 3-31-2020

     22.73        (0.02     0.85        0.83               (3.04      (3.04

Year ended 3-31-2019

     22.65        (0.01     2.87        2.86               (2.78      (2.78

Year ended 3-31-2018

     19.17        (0.01     4.46        4.45               (0.97      (0.97

Year ended 3-31-2017

     17.66        0.00     2.42        2.42               (0.91      (0.91

Class B Shares(4)

 

Year ended 3-31-2021

     14.29        (0.20     7.46        7.26               (1.90      (1.90

Year ended 3-31-2020

     16.69        (0.16     0.71        0.55               (2.95      (2.95

Year ended 3-31-2019

     17.46        (0.16     2.14        1.98               (2.75      (2.75

Year ended 3-31-2018

     15.09        (0.16     3.50        3.34               (0.97      (0.97

Year ended 3-31-2017

     14.22        (0.14     1.92        1.78               (0.91      (0.91

Class C Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2021

     15.94        (0.22     8.33        8.11               (1.90      (1.90

Year ended 3-31-2020

     18.30        (0.17     0.75        0.58               (2.94      (2.94

Year ended 3-31-2019

     18.87        (0.15     2.33        2.18               (2.75      (2.75

Year ended 3-31-2018

     16.22        (0.15     3.77        3.62               (0.97      (0.97

Year ended 3-31-2017

     15.19        (0.11     2.05        1.94               (0.91      (0.91

Class E Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2021

     20.45        (0.10     10.76        10.66               (1.90      (1.90

Year ended 3-31-2020

     22.67        (0.05     0.85        0.80               (3.02      (3.02

Year ended 3-31-2019

     22.62        (0.04     2.87        2.83               (2.78      (2.78

Year ended 3-31-2018

     19.15        (0.02     4.46        4.44               (0.97      (0.97

Year ended 3-31-2017

     17.64        0.00     2.42        2.42               (0.91      (0.91

Class I Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2021

     21.90        0.03       11.52        11.55        (0.01      (1.96      (1.97

Year ended 3-31-2020

     24.09        0.06       0.89        0.95        (0.07      (3.07      (3.14

Year ended 3-31-2019

     23.80        0.06       3.03        3.09               (2.80      (2.80

Year ended 3-31-2018

     20.08        0.04       4.69        4.73        (0.04      (0.97      (1.01

Year ended 3-31-2017

     18.41        0.05       2.53        2.58               (0.91      (0.91

Class N Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2021

     22.05        0.03       11.61        11.64        (0.02      (1.96      (1.98

Year ended 3-31-2020

     24.25        0.07       0.89        0.96        (0.09      (3.07      (3.16

Year ended 3-31-2019

     23.91        0.08       3.04        3.12               (2.78      (2.78

Year ended 3-31-2018

     20.18        0.07       4.72        4.79        (0.09      (0.97      (1.06

Year ended 3-31-2017

     18.47        0.07       2.55        2.62               (0.91      (0.91

Class R Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2021

     19.43        (0.16     10.20        10.04               (1.90      (1.90

Year ended 3-31-2020

     21.69        (0.10     0.82        0.72               (2.98      (2.98

Year ended 3-31-2019

     21.79        (0.09     2.74        2.65               (2.75      (2.75

Year ended 3-31-2018

     18.54        (0.09     4.31        4.22               (0.97      (0.97

Year ended 3-31-2017

     17.16        (0.06     2.35        2.29               (0.91      (0.91

Class Y Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2021

     21.18        (0.07     11.15        11.08               (1.90      (1.90

Year ended 3-31-2020

     23.37        (0.02     0.86        0.84               (3.03      (3.03

Year ended 3-31-2019

     23.24        (0.01     2.94        2.93               (2.80      (2.80

Year ended 3-31-2018

     19.63        0.00     4.58        4.58               (0.97      (0.97

Year ended 3-31-2017

     18.04        0.00     2.50        2.50               (0.91      (0.91

 

*

Not shown due to rounding.

 

(1)

Based on average weekly shares outstanding.

 

(2)

Based on net asset value, which does not reflect the sales charge or contingent deferred sales charge, if applicable. Total returns for periods less than one year are not annualized.

 

(3)

Ratios excluding expense waivers are included only for periods in which the class had waived or reimbursed expenses.

 

(4)

These class shares are not available for direct investment. However, they are available for dividend reinvestment and exchange of the same class shares of another Ivy Fund.

 

(5)

Expense ratio based on the period excluding reorganization expenses was 1.04%.

 

 

198   ANNUAL REPORT   2021  
     


Table of Contents
 
           

 

 

 

 

      Net Asset
Value,
End of Period
     Total
Return(2)
    Net Assets,
End of Period
(in millions)
     Ratio of
Expenses to
Average Net
Assets
Including
Expense
Waiver
    Ratio of Net
Investment
Income
(Loss) to
Average Net
Assets
Including
Expense
Waiver
    Ratio of
Expenses to
Average Net
Assets
Excluding
Expense
Waiver(3)
    Ratio of Net
Investment
Income
(Loss) to
Average Net
Assets
Excluding
Expense
Waiver(3)
    Portfolio
Turnover
Rate
 

Class A Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2021

   $ 29.35        52.78   $ 2,740        0.98     -0.24             23

Year ended 3-31-2020

     20.52        2.18       1,936        1.01       -0.07                 33  

Year ended 3-31-2019

     22.73        13.65       2,113        1.04       -0.04                 37  

Year ended 3-31-2018

     22.65        23.45       1,778        1.13       -0.05     1.13       -0.05     37  

Year ended 3-31-2017

     19.17        14.12       487        1.15       0.01       1.19       -0.03     43  

Class B Shares(4)

 

Year ended 3-31-2021

     19.65        51.46       4        1.83       -1.09     1.95       -1.21     23  

Year ended 3-31-2020

     14.29        1.33       5        1.85       -0.92     1.95       -1.02     33  

Year ended 3-31-2019

     16.69        12.63       9        1.92       -0.91     1.97       -0.96     37  

Year ended 3-31-2018

     17.46        22.42       11        2.00       -0.95                 37  

Year ended 3-31-2017

     15.09        13.01       10        2.08       -0.94                 43  

Class C Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2021

     22.15        51.46       69        1.82       -1.07                 23  

Year ended 3-31-2020

     15.94        1.38       69        1.83       -0.89                 33  

Year ended 3-31-2019

     18.30        12.75       88        1.81       -0.81                 37  

Year ended 3-31-2018

     18.87        22.59       84        1.86       -0.82                 37  

Year ended 3-31-2017

     16.22        13.24       97        1.87       -0.73                 43  

Class E Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2021

     29.21        52.61       31        1.10       -0.36     1.10       -0.36     23  

Year ended 3-31-2020

     20.45        2.05       20        1.14       -0.20     1.15       -0.21     33  

Year ended 3-31-2019

     22.67        13.52       19        1.15       -0.16     1.19       -0.20     37  

Year ended 3-31-2018

     22.62        23.43       16        1.15       -0.11     1.28       -0.24     37  

Year ended 3-31-2017

     19.15        14.14       13        1.15       -0.01     1.36       -0.22     43  

Class I Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2021

     31.48        53.25       2,527        0.64       0.09       0.79       -0.06     23  

Year ended 3-31-2020

     21.90        2.51       1,819        0.69       0.24       0.80       0.13       33  

Year ended 3-31-2019

     24.09        13.99       1,970        0.73       0.27       0.82       0.18       37  

Year ended 3-31-2018

     23.80        23.80       1,580        0.88       0.18                   37  

Year ended 3-31-2017

     20.08        14.42       961        0.88       0.24       0.88       0.24       43  

Class N Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2021

     31.71        53.28       164        0.64       0.10       0.64       0.10       23  

Year ended 3-31-2020

     22.05        2.54       107        0.66       0.28                   33  

Year ended 3-31-2019

     24.25        14.06       108        0.66       0.33                   37  

Year ended 3-31-2018

     23.91        24.00       100        0.72       0.30                   37  

Year ended 3-31-2017

     20.18        14.59       1        0.72       0.39                   43  

Class R Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2021

     27.57        52.17       13        1.38       -0.63                 23  

Year ended 3-31-2020

     19.43        1.75       13        1.40       -0.46                 33  

Year ended 3-31-2019

     21.69        13.22       18        1.40       -0.40                 37  

Year ended 3-31-2018

     21.79        23.06       23        1.46       -0.42                 37  

Year ended 3-31-2017

     18.54        13.77       21        1.47       -0.33                 43  

Class Y Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2021

     30.36        52.78       31        0.98       -0.24     1.04       -0.30     23  

Year ended 3-31-2020

     21.18        2.19       26        1.01       -0.08     1.05       -0.12     33  

Year ended 3-31-2019

     23.37        13.61       38        1.05 (5)      -0.05     1.06       -0.06     37  

Year ended 3-31-2018

     23.24        23.57       37        1.05       -0.01     1.11       -0.07     37  

Year ended 3-31-2017

     19.63        14.27       35        1.06       0.02       1.12       -0.04     43  

 

See Accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

     
    2021       ANNUAL REPORT       199  


Table of Contents
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS   IVY FUNDS
 

 

 

 

FOR A SHARE OF CAPITAL STOCK OUTSTANDING THROUGHOUT EACH PERIOD

 

IVY LIMITED-TERM BOND FUND

 

      Net Asset
Value,
Beginning of
Period
     Net
Investment
Income(1)
     Net Realized
and Unrealized
Gain (Loss) on
Investments
     Total from
Investment
Operations
         
    
Distributions
From Net
Investment
Income
     Distributions
From Net
Realized
Gains
     Total
Distributions
 

Class A Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2021

   $ 10.87      $ 0.15      $ 0.17      $ 0.32      $ (0.15    $      $ (0.15

Year ended 3-31-2020

     10.74        0.20        0.14        0.34        (0.21             (0.21

Year ended 3-31-2019

     10.64        0.21        0.10        0.31        (0.21             (0.21

Year ended 3-31-2018

     10.80        0.18        (0.15      0.03        (0.19             (0.19

Year ended 3-31-2017

     10.87        0.17        (0.06      0.11        (0.18             (0.18

Class B Shares(4)

 

Year ended 3-31-2021

     10.87        0.05        0.16        0.21        (0.04             (0.04

Year ended 3-31-2020

     10.74        0.11        0.13        0.24        (0.11             (0.11

Year ended 3-31-2019

     10.64        0.11        0.11        0.22        (0.12             (0.12

Year ended 3-31-2018

     10.80        0.08        (0.15      (0.07      (0.09             (0.09

Year ended 3-31-2017

     10.87        0.08        (0.07      0.01        (0.08             (0.08

Class C Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2021

     10.87        0.07        0.17        0.24        (0.07             (0.07

Year ended 3-31-2020

     10.74        0.12        0.13        0.25        (0.12             (0.12

Year ended 3-31-2019

     10.64        0.13        0.10        0.23        (0.13             (0.13

Year ended 3-31-2018

     10.80        0.10        (0.15      (0.05      (0.11             (0.11

Year ended 3-31-2017

     10.87        0.09        (0.06      0.03        (0.10             (0.10

Class E Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2021

     10.87        0.15        0.17        0.32        (0.15             (0.15

Year ended 3-31-2020

     10.74        0.20        0.13        0.33        (0.20             (0.20

Year ended 3-31-2019

     10.64        0.20        0.10        0.30        (0.20             (0.20

Year ended 3-31-2018

     10.80        0.17        (0.14      0.03        (0.19             (0.19

Year ended 3-31-2017

     10.87        0.16        (0.06      0.10        (0.17             (0.17

Class I Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2021

     10.87        0.18        0.17        0.35        (0.18             (0.18

Year ended 3-31-2020

     10.74        0.23        0.13        0.36        (0.23             (0.23

Year ended 3-31-2019

     10.64        0.24        0.10        0.34        (0.24             (0.24

Year ended 3-31-2018

     10.80        0.21        (0.16      0.05        (0.21             (0.21

Year ended 3-31-2017

     10.87        0.19        (0.06      0.13        (0.20             (0.20

Class N Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2021

     10.87        0.20        0.17        0.37        (0.20             (0.20

Year ended 3-31-2020

     10.74        0.24        0.14        0.38        (0.25             (0.25

Year ended 3-31-2019

     10.64        0.25        0.10        0.35        (0.25             (0.25

Year ended 3-31-2018

     10.80        0.22        (0.15      0.07        (0.23             (0.23

Year ended 3-31-2017

     10.87        0.21        (0.06      0.15        (0.22             (0.22

Class R Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2021

     10.87        0.12        0.16        0.28        (0.11             (0.11

Year ended 3-31-2020

     10.74        0.16        0.14        0.30        (0.17             (0.17

Year ended 3-31-2019

     10.64        0.17        0.10        0.27        (0.17             (0.17

Year ended 3-31-2018

     10.80        0.14        (0.15      (0.01      (0.15             (0.15

Year ended 3-31-2017

     10.87        0.13        (0.06      0.07        (0.14             (0.14

Class Y Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2021

     10.87        0.16        0.16        0.32        (0.15             (0.15

Year ended 3-31-2020

     10.74        0.20        0.14        0.34        (0.21             (0.21

Year ended 3-31-2019

     10.64        0.21        0.10        0.31        (0.21             (0.21

Year ended 3-31-2018

     10.80        0.18        (0.15      0.03        (0.19             (0.19

Year ended 3-31-2017

     10.87        0.17        (0.06      0.11        (0.18             (0.18

 

*

Not shown due to rounding.

 

(1)

Based on average weekly shares outstanding.

 

(2)

Based on net asset value, which does not reflect the sales charge or contingent deferred sales charge, if applicable. Total returns for periods less than one year are not annualized.

 

(3)

Ratios excluding expense waivers are included only for periods in which the class had waived or reimbursed expenses.

 

(4)

These class shares are not available for direct investment. However, they are available for dividend reinvestment and exchange of the same class shares of another Ivy Fund.

 

 

200   ANNUAL REPORT   2021  
     


Table of Contents
 
           

 

 

 

 

      Net Asset
Value,
End of Period
     Total
Return(2)
    Net Assets,
End of Period
(in millions)
    Ratio of
Expenses to
Average Net
Assets
Including
Expense
Waiver
    Ratio of Net
Investment
Income to
Average Net
Assets
Including
Expense
Waiver
    Ratio of
Expenses to
Average Net
Assets
Excluding
Expense
Waiver(3)
    Ratio of Net
Investment
Income to
Average Net
Assets
Excluding
Expense
Waiver(3)
    Portfolio
Turnover
Rate
 

Class A Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2021

   $ 11.04        2.99   $ 421       0.89     1.39             55

Year ended 3-31-2020

     10.87        3.14       381       0.91       1.86                   61  

Year ended 3-31-2019

     10.74        2.95       382       0.91       1.90                   83  

Year ended 3-31-2018

     10.64        0.25       431       0.89       1.69                   24  

Year ended 3-31-2017

     10.80        0.99       536       0.88       1.59                   65  

Class B Shares(4)

 

Year ended 3-31-2021

     11.04        1.97           1.90       0.49                   55  

Year ended 3-31-2020

     10.87        2.20       2       1.84       0.97                   61  

Year ended 3-31-2019

     10.74        2.07       3       1.77       1.03                   83  

Year ended 3-31-2018

     10.64        -0.65     6       1.80       0.78                   24  

Year ended 3-31-2017

     10.80        0.12       10       1.74       0.71                   65  

Class C Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2021

     11.04        2.23       25       1.65       0.65                   55  

Year ended 3-31-2020

     10.87        2.36       27       1.67       1.12                   61  

Year ended 3-31-2019

     10.74        2.20       45       1.65       1.16                   83  

Year ended 3-31-2018

     10.64        -0.51     55       1.66       0.92                   24  

Year ended 3-31-2017

     10.80        0.24       87       1.62       0.83                   65  

Class E Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2021

     11.04        2.96       7       0.93       1.35       0.95       1.33       55  

Year ended 3-31-2020

     10.87        3.11       8       0.95       1.82       1.00       1.77       61  

Year ended 3-31-2019

     10.74        2.90       5       0.95       1.85       1.03       1.77       83  

Year ended 3-31-2018

     10.64        0.17       4       0.98       1.60       1.02       1.56       24  

Year ended 3-31-2017

     10.80        0.89       5       0.98       1.46                   65  

Class I Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2021

     11.04        3.21       596       0.68       1.61                   55  

Year ended 3-31-2020

     10.87        3.38       570       0.69       2.10                   61  

Year ended 3-31-2019

     10.74        3.19       677       0.67       2.14                   83  

Year ended 3-31-2018

     10.64        0.49       710       0.66       1.92                   24  

Year ended 3-31-2017

     10.80        1.23       871       0.64       1.79                   65  

Class N Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2021

     11.04        3.37       122       0.53       1.77                   55  

Year ended 3-31-2020

     10.87        3.54       130       0.53       2.25                   61  

Year ended 3-31-2019

     10.74        3.36       169       0.51       2.30                   83  

Year ended 3-31-2018

     10.64        0.64       85       0.50       2.08                   24  

Year ended 3-31-2017

     10.80        1.38       88       0.49       1.94                   65  

Class R Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2021

     11.04        2.61           1.27       1.06                   55  

Year ended 3-31-2020

     10.87        2.76       1       1.28       1.47                   61  

Year ended 3-31-2019

     10.74        2.60           1.26       1.54                   83  

Year ended 3-31-2018

     10.64        -0.12     1       1.26       1.32                   24  

Year ended 3-31-2017

     10.80        0.62       1       1.24       1.21                   65  

Class Y Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2021

     11.04        2.99       3       0.89       1.45       0.93       1.41       55  

Year ended 3-31-2020

     10.87        3.14       6       0.91       1.88       0.96       1.83       61  

Year ended 3-31-2019

     10.74        2.95       7       0.91       1.89       0.91       1.89       83  

Year ended 3-31-2018

     10.64        0.25       11       0.89       1.69       0.91       1.67       24  

Year ended 3-31-2017

     10.80        0.99       16       0.88       1.57       0.89       1.56       65  

 

See Accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

     
    2021       ANNUAL REPORT       201  


Table of Contents
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS   IVY FUNDS
 

 

 

 

FOR A SHARE OF CAPITAL STOCK OUTSTANDING THROUGHOUT EACH PERIOD

 

IVY MANAGED INTERNATIONAL OPPORTUNITIES FUND

 

      Net Asset
Value,
Beginning of
Period
     Net
Investment
Income
(Loss)(1)
    Net Realized
and Unrealized
Gain (Loss) on
Investments
     Total from
Investment
Operations
         
    
    
Distributions
From Net
Investment
Income
     Distributions
From Net
Realized
Gains
     Total
Distributions
 

Class A Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2021

   $ 7.80      $ 0.08     $ 4.73      $ 4.81      $ (0.09    $      $ (0.09

Year ended 3-31-2020

     10.18        0.18       (1.88      (1.70      (0.20      (0.48      (0.68

Year ended 3-31-2019

     11.87        0.14       (1.08      (0.94      (0.16      (0.59      (0.75

Year ended 3-31-2018

     10.58        0.14       1.44        1.58        (0.15      (0.14      (0.29

Year ended 3-31-2017

     9.46        0.08       1.14        1.22        (0.10             (0.10

Class B Shares(5)

 

Year ended 3-31-2021

     7.49        (0.01     4.74        4.73        (0.04             (0.04

Year ended 3-31-2020

     9.89        0.06       (1.84      (1.78      (0.14      (0.48      (0.62

Year ended 3-31-2019

     11.61        0.04       (1.08      (1.04      (0.09      (0.59      (0.68

Year ended 3-31-2018

     10.35        0.03       1.44        1.47        (0.07      (0.14      (0.21

Year ended 3-31-2017

     9.25        0.01       1.13        1.14        (0.04             (0.04

Class C Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2021

     7.53        0.00     4.73        4.73        (0.04             (0.04

Year ended 3-31-2020

     9.92        0.10       (1.86      (1.76      (0.15      (0.48      (0.63

Year ended 3-31-2019

     11.64        0.06       (1.09      (1.03      (0.10      (0.59      (0.69

Year ended 3-31-2018

     10.38        0.07       1.41        1.48        (0.08      (0.14      (0.22

Year ended 3-31-2017

     9.28        0.02       1.13        1.15        (0.05             (0.05

Class I Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2021

     7.87        0.12       4.74        4.86        (0.12             (0.12

Year ended 3-31-2020

     10.24        0.22       (1.88      (1.66      (0.23      (0.48      (0.71

Year ended 3-31-2019

     11.93        0.18       (1.09      (0.91      (0.19      (0.59      (0.78

Year ended 3-31-2018

     10.63        0.18       1.43        1.61        (0.17      (0.14      (0.31

Year ended 3-31-2017

     9.50        0.16       1.10        1.26        (0.13             (0.13

Class N Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2021

     7.88        0.12       4.74        4.86        (0.12             (0.12

Year ended 3-31-2020

     10.25        0.23       (1.89      (1.66      (0.23      (0.48      (0.71

Year ended 3-31-2019

     11.94        0.19       (1.10      (0.91      (0.19      (0.59      (0.78

Year ended 3-31-2018(6)

     11.17        0.17       0.90        1.07        (0.16      (0.14      (0.30

Class R Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2021

     7.75        0.02       4.78        4.80        (0.08             (0.08

Year ended 3-31-2020

     10.14        0.18       (1.90      (1.72      (0.19      (0.48      (0.67

Year ended 3-31-2019

     11.83        0.13       (1.08      (0.95      (0.15      (0.59      (0.74

Year ended 3-31-2018

     10.55        0.13       1.42        1.55        (0.13      (0.14      (0.27

Year ended 3-31-2017

     9.44        0.09       1.11        1.20        (0.09             (0.09

Class Y Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2021

     7.81        0.09       4.73        4.82        (0.10             (0.10

Year ended 3-31-2020

     10.18        0.10       (1.78      (1.68      (0.21      (0.48      (0.69

Year ended 3-31-2019

     11.87        0.16       (1.09      (0.93      (0.17      (0.59      (0.76

Year ended 3-31-2018

     10.58        0.15       1.43        1.58        (0.15      (0.14      (0.29

Year ended 3-31-2017

     9.46        0.11       1.12        1.23        (0.11             (0.11

 

*

Not shown due to rounding.

 

(1)

Based on average weekly shares outstanding.

 

(2)

Based on net asset value, which does not reflect the sales charge or contingent deferred sales charge, if applicable. Total returns for periods less than one year are not annualized.

 

(3)

Does not include expenses of underlying Ivy Funds in which the Fund invests.

 

(4)

Ratios excluding expense waivers are included only for periods in which the class had waived or reimbursed expenses.

 

(5)

These class shares are not available for direct investment. However, they are available for dividend reinvestment and exchange of the same class shares of another Ivy Fund.

 

(6)

For the period from July 5, 2017 (commencement of operations of the class) through March 31, 2018.

 

(7)

Annualized.

 

(8)

Portfolio turnover is calculated at the fund level. Percentage indicated was calculated for the year ended March 31, 2018.

 

 

202   ANNUAL REPORT   2021  
     


Table of Contents
 
           

 

 

 

 

      Net Asset
Value,
End of Period
     Total
Return(2)
    Net Assets,
End of Period
(in millions)
    Ratio of
Expenses to
Average Net
Assets
Including
Expense
Waiver(3)
    Ratio of Net
Investment
Income
(Loss) to
Average Net
Assets
Including
Expense
Waiver(3)
    Ratio of
Expenses to
Average Net
Assets
Excluding
Expense
Waiver(3)(4)
    Ratio of Net
Investment
Income
(Loss) to
Average Net
Assets
Excluding
Expense
Waiver(3)(4)
    Portfolio
Turnover
Rate
 

Class A Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2021

   $ 12.52        61.81   $ 64       0.46     0.80     0.50     0.76     17

Year ended 3-31-2020

     7.80        -18.31     45       0.48       1.82       0.51       1.79       10  

Year ended 3-31-2019

     10.18        -7.32     66       0.49       1.32       0.51       1.30       71  

Year ended 3-31-2018

     11.87        14.95       84       0.49       1.17       0.49       1.17       10  

Year ended 3-31-2017

     10.58        13.00       73       0.49       0.88       0.52       0.85       24  

Class B Shares(5)

 

Year ended 3-31-2021

     12.18        63.23           1.25       -0.12     1.89       -0.76     17  

Year ended 3-31-2020

     7.49        -19.59         1.38       0.65       1.70       0.33       10  

Year ended 3-31-2019

     9.89        -8.43         1.40       0.34       1.59       0.15       71  

Year ended 3-31-2018

     11.61        14.28       1       1.40       0.24       1.47       0.17       10  

Year ended 3-31-2017

     10.35        12.39       1       1.40       0.12       1.47       0.05       24  

Class C Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2021

     12.22        62.89       1       1.25       0.01       1.36       -0.10     17  

Year ended 3-31-2020

     7.53        -19.36     1       1.29       0.98       1.36       0.91       10  

Year ended 3-31-2019

     9.92        -8.32     2       1.29       0.58       1.31       0.56       71  

Year ended 3-31-2018

     11.64        14.34       3       1.28       0.57                   10  

Year ended 3-31-2017

     10.38        12.44       4       1.27       0.25                   24  

Class I Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2021

     12.61        61.80       112       0.16       1.10       0.19       1.07       17  

Year ended 3-31-2020

     7.87        -17.91     90       0.16       2.19       0.19       2.16       10  

Year ended 3-31-2019

     10.24        -7.03     109       0.16       1.59       0.19       1.56       71  

Year ended 3-31-2018

     11.93        15.23       142       0.16       1.55       0.18       1.53       10  

Year ended 3-31-2017

     10.63        13.32       109       0.16       1.56       0.16       1.56       24  

Class N Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2021

     12.62        61.72       1       0.16       1.08     0.18       1.06       17  

Year ended 3-31-2020

     7.88        -17.90         0.16       2.25       0.19       2.22       10  

Year ended 3-31-2019

     10.25        -7.03         0.16       1.71       0.17       1.70       71  

Year ended 3-31-2018(6)

     11.94        9.67           0.15 (7)      1.89 (7)                  10 (8) 

Class R Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2021

     12.47        62.03           0.66       0.23       0.67       0.22       17  

Year ended 3-31-2020

     7.75        -18.59     1       0.67       1.77       0.67       1.77       10  

Year ended 3-31-2019

     10.14        -7.47     1       0.66       1.16       0.67       1.15       71  

Year ended 3-31-2018

     11.83        14.77       1       0.66       1.12                   10  

Year ended 3-31-2017

     10.55        12.78       1       0.66       0.94                   24  

Class Y Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2021

     12.53        61.81           0.38       0.82     0.44       0.76       17  

Year ended 3-31-2020

     7.81        -18.15         0.38       0.95       0.76       0.57       10  

Year ended 3-31-2019

     10.18        -7.24     1       0.38       1.44       0.43       1.39       71  

Year ended 3-31-2018

     11.87        15.03       1       0.38       1.30       0.40       1.28       10  

Year ended 3-31-2017

     10.58        13.10       1       0.38       1.15       0.42       1.11       24  

 

See Accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

     
    2021       ANNUAL REPORT       203  


Table of Contents
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS   IVY FUNDS
 

 

 

 

FOR A SHARE OF CAPITAL STOCK OUTSTANDING THROUGHOUT EACH PERIOD

 

IVY MID CAP GROWTH FUND

 

      Net Asset
Value,
Beginning of
Period
     Net
Investment
Loss(1)
    Net Realized
and Unrealized
Gain (Loss) on
Investments
     Total from
Investment
Operations
         
    
Distributions
From Net
Investment
Income
     Distributions
From Net
Realized
Gains
     Total
Distributions
 

Class A Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2021

   $ 22.28      $ (0.23   $ 19.03      $ 18.80      $      $ (3.66    $ (3.66

Year ended 3-31-2020

     25.28        (0.15     (1.42      (1.57             (1.43      (1.43

Year ended 3-31-2019

     23.99        (0.13     3.56        3.43               (2.14      (2.14

Year ended 3-31-2018

     20.81        (0.11     5.11        5.00               (1.82      (1.82

Year ended 3-31-2017

     18.96        (0.08     2.71        2.63               (0.78      (0.78

Class B Shares(4)

 

Year ended 3-31-2021

     16.81        (0.38     14.24        13.86               (3.62      (3.62

Year ended 3-31-2020

     19.46        (0.29     (1.04      (1.33             (1.32      (1.32

Year ended 3-31-2019

     19.11        (0.27     2.76        2.49               (2.14      (2.14

Year ended 3-31-2018

     17.02        (0.23     4.14        3.91               (1.82      (1.82

Year ended 3-31-2017

     15.76        (0.20     2.24        2.04               (0.78      (0.78

Class C Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2021

     18.26        (0.39     15.51        15.12               (3.62      (3.62

Year ended 3-31-2020

     21.02        (0.28     (1.15      (1.43             (1.33      (1.33

Year ended 3-31-2019

     20.44        (0.26     2.98        2.72               (2.14      (2.14

Year ended 3-31-2018

     18.09        (0.24     4.41        4.17               (1.82      (1.82

Year ended 3-31-2017

     16.69        (0.20     2.38        2.18               (0.78      (0.78

Class E Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2021

     21.64        (0.25     18.47        18.22               (3.66      (3.66

Year ended 3-31-2020

     24.59        (0.16     (1.37      (1.53             (1.42      (1.42

Year ended 3-31-2019

     23.41        (0.14     3.46        3.32               (2.14      (2.14

Year ended 3-31-2018

     20.34        (0.11     5.00        4.89               (1.82      (1.82

Year ended 3-31-2017

     18.54        (0.09     2.67        2.58               (0.78      (0.78

Class I Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2021

     24.41        (0.12     20.89        20.77               (3.70      (3.70

Year ended 3-31-2020

     27.52        (0.04     (1.57      (1.61             (1.50      (1.50

Year ended 3-31-2019

     25.83        (0.04     3.87        3.83               (2.14      (2.14

Year ended 3-31-2018

     22.23        (0.05     5.47        5.42               (1.82      (1.82

Year ended 3-31-2017

     20.15        (0.03     2.89        2.86               (0.78      (0.78

Class N Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2021

     24.63        (0.13     21.09        20.96               (3.70      (3.70

Year ended 3-31-2020

     27.76        (0.04     (1.59      (1.63             (1.50      (1.50

Year ended 3-31-2019

     26.02        (0.03     3.91        3.88               (2.14      (2.14

Year ended 3-31-2018

     22.35        (0.01     5.50        5.49               (1.82      (1.82

Year ended 3-31-2017

     20.22        0.00     2.91        2.91               (0.78      (0.78

Class R Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2021

     21.54        (0.35     18.37        18.02               (3.64      (3.64

Year ended 3-31-2020

     24.51        (0.23     (1.37      (1.60             (1.37      (1.37

Year ended 3-31-2019

     23.40        (0.21     3.46        3.25               (2.14      (2.14

Year ended 3-31-2018

     20.40        (0.18     5.00        4.82               (1.82      (1.82

Year ended 3-31-2017

     18.65        (0.14     2.67        2.53               (0.78      (0.78

Class Y Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2021

     23.45        (0.24     20.02        19.78               (3.66      (3.66

Year ended 3-31-2020

     26.53        (0.15     (1.50      (1.65             (1.43      (1.43

Year ended 3-31-2019

     25.06        (0.13     3.74        3.61               (2.14      (2.14

Year ended 3-31-2018

     21.66        (0.10     5.32        5.22               (1.82      (1.82

Year ended 3-31-2017

     19.69        (0.08     2.83        2.75               (0.78      (0.78

 

*

Not shown due to rounding.

 

(1)

Based on average weekly shares outstanding.

 

(2)

Based on net asset value, which does not reflect the sales charge or contingent deferred sales charge, if applicable. Total returns for periods less than one year are not annualized.

 

(3)

Ratios excluding expense waivers are included only for periods in which the class had waived or reimbursed expenses.

 

(4)

These class shares are not available for direct investment. However, they are available for dividend reinvestment and exchange of the same class shares of another Ivy Fund.

 

(5)

Expense ratio based on the period excluding reorganization expenses was 1.30%.

 

 

204   ANNUAL REPORT   2021  
     


Table of Contents
 
           

 

 

 

 

      Net Asset
Value,
End of Period
     Total
Return(2)
    Net Assets,
End of Period
(in millions)
     Ratio of
Expenses to
Average Net
Assets
Including
Expense
Waiver
    Ratio of Net
Investment
Loss to
Average Net
Assets
Including
Expense
Waiver
    Ratio of
Expenses to
Average Net
Assets
Excluding
Expense
Waiver(3)
    Ratio of Net
Investment
Loss to
Average Net
Assets
Excluding
Expense
Waiver(3)
    Portfolio
Turnover
Rate
 

Class A Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2021

   $ 37.42        85.37   $ 2,453        1.16     -0.68     1.17     -0.69     33

Year ended 3-31-2020

     22.28        -7.20     1,391        1.20       -0.55     1.23       -0.58     22  

Year ended 3-31-2019

     25.28        15.72       1,668        1.23       -0.53     1.25       -0.55     38  

Year ended 3-31-2018

     23.99        24.56       1,600        1.31 (5)      -0.48     1.31       -0.48     26  

Year ended 3-31-2017

     20.81        13.99       428        1.31       -0.39     1.35       -0.43     14  

Class B Shares(4)

 

Year ended 3-31-2021

     27.05        83.67       4        2.07       -1.57     2.17       -1.67     33  

Year ended 3-31-2020

     16.81        -7.98     6        2.09       -1.45     2.13       -1.49     22  

Year ended 3-31-2019

     19.46        14.66       16        2.08       -1.38     2.10       -1.40     38  

Year ended 3-31-2018

     19.11        23.66       20        2.09       -1.26                 26  

Year ended 3-31-2017

     17.02        13.07       17        2.10       -1.24                 14  

Class C Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2021

     29.76        83.95       170        1.92       -1.43     1.94       -1.45     33  

Year ended 3-31-2020

     18.26        -7.88     143        1.95       -1.30     1.98       -1.33     22  

Year ended 3-31-2019

     21.02        14.90       207        1.94       -1.25     1.96       -1.27     38  

Year ended 3-31-2018

     20.44        23.64       203        2.02       -1.20                 26  

Year ended 3-31-2017

     18.09        13.19       213        2.04       -1.16                 14  

Class E Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2021

     36.20        85.20       19        1.24       -0.76     1.32       -0.84     33  

Year ended 3-31-2020

     21.64        -7.21     11        1.28       -0.63     1.44       -0.79     22  

Year ended 3-31-2019

     24.59        15.59       12        1.28       -0.59     1.47       -0.78     38  

Year ended 3-31-2018

     23.41        24.59       11        1.30       -0.48     1.57       -0.75     26  

Year ended 3-31-2017

     20.34        14.04       9        1.30       -0.47     1.65       -0.82     14  

Class I Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2021

     41.48        86.00       3,609        0.79       -0.31     0.97       -0.49     33  

Year ended 3-31-2020

     24.41        -6.75     1,898        0.79       -0.15     1.00       -0.36     22  

Year ended 3-31-2019

     27.52        16.12       2,250        0.85       -0.16     1.00       -0.31     38  

Year ended 3-31-2018

     25.83        24.89       1,869        1.03       -0.20                 26  

Year ended 3-31-2017

     22.23        14.31       1,112        1.04       -0.15                 14  

Class N Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2021

     41.89        86.00       736        0.79       -0.33     0.82       -0.36     33  

Year ended 3-31-2020

     24.63        -6.77     256        0.79       -0.15     0.85       -0.21     22  

Year ended 3-31-2019

     27.76        16.19       282        0.80       -0.11     0.85       -0.16     38  

Year ended 3-31-2018

     26.02        25.07       135        0.88       -0.05                 26  

Year ended 3-31-2017

     22.35        14.51       65        0.87       -0.02                 14  

Class R Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2021

     35.92        84.62       88        1.55       -1.07     1.56       -1.08     33  

Year ended 3-31-2020

     21.54        -7.47     46        1.55       -0.90     1.58       -0.93     22  

Year ended 3-31-2019

     24.51        15.29       63        1.55       -0.86     1.57       -0.88     38  

Year ended 3-31-2018

     23.40        24.17       50        1.63       -0.80                 26  

Year ended 3-31-2017

     20.40        13.68       55        1.62       -0.75                 14  

Class Y Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2021

     39.57        85.29       363        1.16     -0.68     1.21       -0.73     33  

Year ended 3-31-2020

     23.45        -7.14     215        1.20       -0.55     1.24       -0.59     22  

Year ended 3-31-2019

     26.53        15.72       295        1.21       -0.51     1.23       -0.53     38  

Year ended 3-31-2018

     25.06        24.61       259        1.27       -0.44                 26  

Year ended 3-31-2017

     21.66        14.08       321        1.26       -0.38                 14  

 

See Accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

     
    2021       ANNUAL REPORT       205  


Table of Contents
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS   IVY FUNDS
 

 

 

 

FOR A SHARE OF CAPITAL STOCK OUTSTANDING THROUGHOUT EACH PERIOD

 

IVY MID CAP INCOME OPPORTUNITIES FUND

 

      Net Asset
Value,
Beginning of
Period
     Net
Investment
Income(1)
     Net Realized
and Unrealized
Gain (Loss) on
Investments
     Total from
Investment
Operations
         
    
Distributions
From Net
Investment
Income
     Distributions
From Net
Realized
Gains
     Total
Distributions
 

Class A Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2021

   $ 10.98      $ 0.21      $ 7.40      $ 7.61      $ (0.21    $      $ (0.21

Year ended 3-31-2020

     13.98        0.25        (2.96      (2.71      (0.24      (0.05      (0.29

Year ended 3-31-2019

     13.76        0.21        0.51        0.72        (0.20      (0.30      (0.50

Year ended 3-31-2018

     12.68        0.18        1.08        1.26        (0.18             (0.18

Year ended 3-31-2017

     10.93        0.15        1.71        1.86        (0.11             (0.11

Class C Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2021

     10.93        0.10        7.37        7.47        (0.10             (0.10

Year ended 3-31-2020

     13.92        0.14        (2.95      (2.81      (0.13      (0.05      (0.18

Year ended 3-31-2019

     13.70        0.11        0.51        0.62        (0.10      (0.30      (0.40

Year ended 3-31-2018

     12.62        0.08        1.08        1.16        (0.08             (0.08

Year ended 3-31-2017

     10.91        0.07        1.70        1.77        (0.06             (0.06

Class I Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2021

     10.99        0.27        7.43        7.70        (0.27             (0.27

Year ended 3-31-2020

     14.00        0.31        (2.97      (2.66      (0.30      (0.05      (0.35

Year ended 3-31-2019

     13.78        0.25        0.51        0.76        (0.24      (0.30      (0.54

Year ended 3-31-2018

     12.70        0.21        1.09        1.30        (0.22             (0.22

Year ended 3-31-2017

     10.94        0.19        1.72        1.91        (0.15             (0.15

Class N Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2021

     10.99        0.27        7.43        7.70        (0.27             (0.27

Year ended 3-31-2020

     14.01        0.32        (2.98      (2.66      (0.31      (0.05      (0.36

Year ended 3-31-2019

     13.78        0.27        0.52        0.79        (0.26      (0.30      (0.56

Year ended 3-31-2018

     12.70        0.23        1.09        1.32        (0.24             (0.24

Year ended 3-31-2017

     10.94        0.20        1.71        1.91        (0.15             (0.15

Class R Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2021

     10.96        0.16        7.39        7.55        (0.16             (0.16

Year ended 3-31-2020

     13.96        0.20        (2.96      (2.76      (0.19      (0.05      (0.24

Year ended 3-31-2019

     13.74        0.17        0.51        0.68        (0.16      (0.30      (0.46

Year ended 3-31-2018

     12.65        0.13        1.09        1.22        (0.13             (0.13

Year ended 3-31-2017

     10.92        0.12        1.69        1.81        (0.08             (0.08

Class Y Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2021

     10.98        0.21        7.41        7.62        (0.21             (0.21

Year ended 3-31-2020

     13.98        0.25        (2.96      (2.71      (0.24      (0.05      (0.29

Year ended 3-31-2019

     13.76        0.22        0.50        0.72        (0.20      (0.30      (0.50

Year ended 3-31-2018

     12.68        0.18        1.08        1.26        (0.18             (0.18

Year ended 3-31-2017

     10.93        0.15        1.71        1.86        (0.11             (0.11

 

(1)

Based on average weekly shares outstanding.

 

(2)

Based on net asset value, which does not reflect the sales charge or contingent deferred sales charge, if applicable. Total returns for periods less than one year are not annualized.

 

(3)

Ratios excluding expense waivers are included only for periods in which the class had waived or reimbursed expenses.

 

 

206   ANNUAL REPORT   2021  
     


Table of Contents
 
           

 

 

 

 

      Net Asset
Value,
End of Period
     Total
Return(2)
    Net Assets,
End of Period
(in millions)
     Ratio of
Expenses to
Average Net
Assets
Including
Expense
Waiver
    Ratio of Net
Investment
Income to
Average Net
Assets
Including
Expense
Waiver
    Ratio of
Expenses to
Average Net
Assets
Excluding
Expense
Waiver(3)
    Ratio of Net
Investment
Income to
Average Net
Assets
Excluding
Expense
Waiver(3)
    Portfolio
Turnover
Rate
 

Class A Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2021

   $ 18.38        69.70   $ 178        1.24     1.42     1.31     1.35     23

Year ended 3-31-2020

     10.98        -19.84     111        1.27       1.70       1.34       1.63       25  

Year ended 3-31-2019

     13.98        5.37       135        1.35       1.51       1.37       1.49       17  

Year ended 3-31-2018

     13.76        9.98       103        1.35       1.34       1.40       1.29       42  

Year ended 3-31-2017

     12.68        17.10       119        1.35       1.27       1.45       1.17       28  

Class C Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2021

     18.30        68.61       24        2.00       0.66       2.07       0.59       23  

Year ended 3-31-2020

     10.93        -20.50     15        2.02       0.95       2.09       0.88       25  

Year ended 3-31-2019

     13.92        4.58       17        2.07       0.79       2.12       0.74       17  

Year ended 3-31-2018

     13.70        9.30       11        2.07       0.63       2.17       0.53       42  

Year ended 3-31-2017

     12.62        16.19       15        2.07       0.51       2.13       0.45       28  

Class I Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2021

     18.42        70.58       1,224        0.83       1.78       1.06       1.55       23  

Year ended 3-31-2020

     10.99        -19.53     401        0.83       2.13       1.08       1.88       25  

Year ended 3-31-2019

     14.00        5.67       431        1.05       1.81       1.09       1.77       17  

Year ended 3-31-2018

     13.78        10.30       166        1.05       1.62       1.12       1.55       42  

Year ended 3-31-2017

     12.70        17.49       174        1.04       1.49       1.11       1.42       28  

Class N Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2021

     18.42        70.58       103        0.83       1.80       0.92       1.71       23  

Year ended 3-31-2020

     10.99        -19.57     65        0.83       2.15       0.93       2.05       25  

Year ended 3-31-2019

     14.01        5.85       60        0.94       1.92                   17  

Year ended 3-31-2018

     13.78        10.43       48        0.95       1.70                   42  

Year ended 3-31-2017

     12.70        17.54       5        0.98       1.65                   28  

Class R Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2021

     18.35        69.22       1        1.58       1.16       1.64       1.10       23  

Year ended 3-31-2020

     10.96        -20.15     3        1.59       1.38       1.66       1.31       25  

Year ended 3-31-2019

     13.96        5.05       3        1.67       1.19                   17  

Year ended 3-31-2018

     13.74        9.66       3        1.68       1.00                   42  

Year ended 3-31-2017

     12.65        16.58       3        1.73       0.97                   28  

Class Y Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2021

     18.39        69.84       38        1.24       1.40       1.31       1.33       23  

Year ended 3-31-2020

     10.98        -19.89     13        1.26       1.71       1.33       1.64       25  

Year ended 3-31-2019

     13.98        5.45       14        1.33       1.54                   17  

Year ended 3-31-2018

     13.76        9.99       6        1.35       1.33       1.36       1.32       42  

Year ended 3-31-2017

     12.68        17.10       8        1.35       1.28       1.37       1.26       28  

 

See Accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

     
    2021       ANNUAL REPORT       207  


Table of Contents
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS   IVY FUNDS
 

 

 

 

FOR A SHARE OF CAPITAL STOCK OUTSTANDING THROUGHOUT EACH PERIOD

 

IVY MUNICIPAL BOND FUND

 

      Net Asset
Value,
Beginning of
Period
     Net
Investment
Income(1)
     Net Realized
and Unrealized
Gain (Loss) on
Investments
    Total from
Investment
Operations
        
    
Distributions
From Net
Investment
Income
    Distributions
From Net
Realized
Gains
     Total
Distributions
 

Class A Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2021

   $ 11.68      $ 0.26      $ 0.21     $ 0.47     $ (0.26   $      $ (0.26

Year ended 3-31-2020

     11.70        0.34        (0.03     0.31       (0.33            (0.33

Year ended 3-31-2019

     11.72        0.40        (0.03     0.37       (0.39            (0.39

Year ended 3-31-2018

     11.82        0.42        (0.15     0.27       (0.37            (0.37

Year ended 3-31-2017

     12.13        0.28        (0.31     (0.03     (0.28            (0.28

Class B Shares(4)

 

Year ended 3-31-2021

     11.68        0.16        0.20       0.36       (0.15            (0.15

Year ended 3-31-2020

     11.70        0.24        (0.03     0.21       (0.23            (0.23

Year ended 3-31-2019

     11.72        0.31        (0.02     0.29       (0.31            (0.31

Year ended 3-31-2018

     11.82        0.29        (0.13     0.16       (0.26            (0.26

Year ended 3-31-2017

     12.13        0.19        (0.31     (0.12     (0.19            (0.19

Class C Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2021

     11.68        0.16        0.21       0.37       (0.16            (0.16

Year ended 3-31-2020

     11.70        0.24        (0.03     0.21       (0.23            (0.23

Year ended 3-31-2019

     11.72        0.30        (0.01     0.29       (0.31            (0.31

Year ended 3-31-2018

     11.82        0.29        (0.13     0.16       (0.26            (0.26

Year ended 3-31-2017

     12.13        0.19        (0.31     (0.12     (0.19            (0.19

Class I Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2021

     11.68        0.28        0.21       0.49       (0.28            (0.28

Year ended 3-31-2020

     11.70        0.36        (0.03     0.33       (0.35            (0.35

Year ended 3-31-2019

     11.72        0.42        (0.02     0.40       (0.42            (0.42

Year ended 3-31-2018

     11.82        0.43        (0.15     0.28       (0.38            (0.38

Year ended 3-31-2017

     12.13        0.31        (0.32     (0.01     (0.30            (0.30

Class N Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2021

     11.68        0.29        0.21       0.50       (0.29            (0.29

Year ended 3-31-2020

     11.70        0.36        (0.02     0.34       (0.36            (0.36

Year ended 3-31-2019

     11.72        0.43        (0.02     0.41       (0.43            (0.43

Year ended 3-31-2018(5)

     11.90        0.33        (0.21     0.12       (0.30            (0.30

Class Y Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2021

     11.68        0.26        0.21       0.47       (0.26            (0.26

Year ended 3-31-2020

     11.70        0.34        (0.03     0.31       (0.33            (0.33

Year ended 3-31-2019

     11.72        0.40        (0.02     0.38       (0.40            (0.40

Year ended 3-31-2018

     11.82        0.38        (0.12     0.26       (0.36            (0.36

Year ended 3-31-2017

     12.13        0.28        (0.31     (0.03     (0.28            (0.28

 

*

Not shown due to rounding.

 

(1)

Based on average weekly shares outstanding.

 

(2)

Based on net asset value, which does not reflect the sales charge or contingent deferred sales charge, if applicable. Total returns for periods less than one year are not annualized.

 

(3)

Ratios excluding expense waivers are included only for periods in which the class had waived or reimbursed expenses.

 

(4)

These class shares are not available for direct investment. However, they are available for dividend reinvestment and exchange of the same class shares of another Ivy Fund.

 

(5)

For the period from July 5, 2017 (commencement of operations of the class) through March 31, 2018.

 

(6)

Annualized.

 

(7)

Portfolio turnover is calculated at the fund level. Percentage indicated was calculated for the year ended March 31, 2018.

 

(8)

Expense ratio based on the period excluding reorganization expenses was 0.86%.

 

(9)

Expense ratio based on the period excluding reorganization expenses was 0.74%.

 

 

208   ANNUAL REPORT   2021  
     


Table of Contents
 
 

 

 

 

 

      Net Asset
Value,
End of Period
    Total
Return(2)
    Net Assets,
End of Period
(in millions)
    Ratio of
Expenses to
Average Net
Assets
Including
Expense
Waiver
    Ratio of Net
Investment
Income to
Average Net
Assets
Including
Expense
Waiver
    Ratio of
Expenses to
Average Net
Assets
Excluding
Expense
Waiver(3)
    Ratio of Net
Investment
Income to
Average Net
Assets
Excluding
Expense
Waiver(3)
    Portfolio
Turnover
Rate
 

Class A Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2021

   $ 11.89       4.07   $ 445       0.83     2.21     0.90     2.14     22

Year ended 3-31-2020

     11.68       2.68       453       0.84       2.87       0.91       2.80       18  

Year ended 3-31-2019

     11.70       3.28       476       0.84       3.38       0.90       3.32       7  

Year ended 3-31-2018

     11.72       2.28       523       0.87 (8)      3.52       0.92       3.47        

Year ended 3-31-2017

     11.82       -0.26     68       0.98       2.28                   14  

Class B Shares(4)

 

Year ended 3-31-2021

     11.89       3.08           1.79       1.34                   22  

Year ended 3-31-2020

     11.68       1.77       1       1.74       2.01                   18  

Year ended 3-31-2019

     11.70       2.56       1       1.64       2.60                   7  

Year ended 3-31-2018

     11.72       1.38       2       1.74       2.44                    

Year ended 3-31-2017

     11.82       -1.02     2       1.74       1.56                   14  

Class C Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2021

     11.89       3.14       8       1.73       1.36                   22  

Year ended 3-31-2020

     11.68       1.80       16       1.72       2.00                   18  

Year ended 3-31-2019

     11.70       2.50       19       1.70       2.53                   7  

Year ended 3-31-2018

     11.72       1.39       24       1.74       2.46                    

Year ended 3-31-2017

     11.82       -1.01     25       1.73       1.57                   14  

Class I Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2021

     11.89       4.21       302       0.70     2.33       0.74       2.29       22  

Year ended 3-31-2020

     11.68       2.83       293       0.70       3.01       0.74       2.97       18  

Year ended 3-31-2019

     11.70       3.53       315       0.70       3.52       0.73       3.49       7  

Year ended 3-31-2018

     11.72       2.36       326       0.75 (9)      3.58       0.75       3.58        

Year ended 3-31-2017

     11.82       -0.08     96       0.79       2.56                   14  

Class N Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2021

     11.89       4.32       1       0.60       2.43                   22  

Year ended 3-31-2020

     11.68       2.94       1       0.60       3.09                   18  

Year ended 3-31-2019

     11.70       3.62       1       0.59       3.62                   7  

Year ended 3-31-2018(5)

     11.72       1.09       1       0.60 (6)      3.74 (6)                  (7) 

Class Y Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2021

     11.89       4.07       1       0.83       2.21       0.98       2.06       22  

Year ended 3-31-2020

     11.68       2.68           0.84       2.88       0.99       2.73       18  

Year ended 3-31-2019

     11.70       3.35       1       0.84       3.37       0.97       3.24       7  

Year ended 3-31-2018

     11.72       2.23       1       0.90 (8)      3.22       1.02       3.10        

Year ended 3-31-2017

     11.82       -0.26     1       0.98       2.33       1.03       2.28       14  

 

See Accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

     
    2021       ANNUAL REPORT       209  


Table of Contents
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS   IVY FUNDS
 

 

 

 

FOR A SHARE OF CAPITAL STOCK OUTSTANDING THROUGHOUT EACH PERIOD

 

IVY MUNICIPAL HIGH INCOME FUND

 

      Net Asset
Value,
Beginning of
Period
     Net
Investment
Income(1)
     Net Realized
and Unrealized
Gain (Loss) on
Investments
    Total from
Investment
Operations
        
    
Distributions
From Net
Investment
Income
    Distributions
From Net
Realized
Gains
    Total
Distributions
 

Class A Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2021

   $ 4.87      $ 0.17      $ 0.17     $ 0.34     $ (0.17   $     $ (0.17

Year ended 3-31-2020

     5.02        0.19        (0.15     0.04       (0.19           (0.19

Year ended 3-31-2019

     5.05        0.22        (0.03     0.19       (0.22           (0.22

Year ended 3-31-2018

     5.09        0.16        0.00     0.16       (0.20         (0.20

Year ended 3-31-2017

     5.28        0.23        (0.19     0.04       (0.23           (0.23

Class B Shares(4)

 

Year ended 3-31-2021

     4.87        0.14        0.17       0.31       (0.14           (0.14

Year ended 3-31-2020

     5.02        0.15        (0.15     0.00     (0.15           (0.15

Year ended 3-31-2019

     5.05        0.18        (0.03     0.15       (0.18           (0.18

Year ended 3-31-2018

     5.09        0.18        (0.05     0.13       (0.17         (0.17

Year ended 3-31-2017

     5.28        0.19        (0.19     0.00     (0.19           (0.19

Class C Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2021

     4.87        0.14        0.17       0.31       (0.14           (0.14

Year ended 3-31-2020

     5.02        0.15        (0.15     0.00     (0.15           (0.15

Year ended 3-31-2019

     5.05        0.18        (0.03     0.15       (0.18           (0.18

Year ended 3-31-2018

     5.09        0.19        (0.06     0.13       (0.17         (0.17

Year ended 3-31-2017

     5.28        0.19        (0.19     0.00     (0.19           (0.19

Class I Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2021

     4.87        0.19        0.17       0.36       (0.19           (0.19

Year ended 3-31-2020

     5.02        0.20        (0.15     0.05       (0.20           (0.20

Year ended 3-31-2019

     5.05        0.23        (0.03     0.20       (0.23           (0.23

Year ended 3-31-2018

     5.09        0.23        (0.06     0.17       (0.21         (0.21

Year ended 3-31-2017

     5.28        0.24        (0.19     0.05       (0.24           (0.24

Class N Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2021

     4.87        0.19        0.17       0.36       (0.19           (0.19

Year ended 3-31-2020

     5.02        0.20        (0.14     0.06       (0.21           (0.21

Year ended 3-31-2019

     5.05        0.23        (0.03     0.20       (0.23           (0.23

Year ended 3-31-2018(5)

     5.11        0.17        (0.07     0.10       (0.16         (0.16

Class Y Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2021

     4.87        0.17        0.17       0.34       (0.17           (0.17

Year ended 3-31-2020

     5.02        0.19        (0.15     0.04       (0.19           (0.19

Year ended 3-31-2019

     5.05        0.22        (0.03     0.19       (0.22           (0.22

Year ended 3-31-2018

     5.09        0.23        (0.07     0.16       (0.20         (0.20

Year ended 3-31-2017

     5.28        0.23        (0.19     0.04       (0.23           (0.23

 

*

Not shown due to rounding.

 

(1)

Based on average weekly shares outstanding.

 

(2)

Based on net asset value, which does not reflect the sales charge or contingent deferred sales charge, if applicable. Total returns for periods less than one year are not annualized.

 

(3)

Ratios excluding expense waivers are included only for periods in which the class had waived or reimbursed expenses.

 

(4)

These class shares are not available for direct investment. However, they are available for dividend reinvestment and exchange of the same class shares of another Ivy Fund.

 

(5)

For the period from July 5, 2017 (commencement of operations of the class) through March 31, 2018.

 

(6)

Annualized.

 

(7)

Portfolio turnover is calculated at the fund level. Percentage indicated was calculated for the year ended March 31, 2018.

 

(8)

Expense ratio based on the period excluding reorganization expenses was 0.67%.

 

 

210   ANNUAL REPORT   2021  
     


Table of Contents
 
           

 

 

 

 

      Net Asset
Value,
End of Period
    Total
Return(2)
    Net Assets,
End of Period
(in millions)
    Ratio of
Expenses to
Average Net
Assets
Including
Expense
Waiver
    Ratio of Net
Investment
Income to
Average Net
Assets
Including
Expense
Waiver
    Ratio of
Expenses to
Average  Net
Assets
Excluding
Expense
Waiver(3)
    Ratio of Net
Investment
Income to
Average Net
Assets
Excluding
Expense
Waiver(3)
    Portfolio
Turnover
Rate
 

Class A Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2021

   $ 5.04       7.13   $ 637       0.89     3.47             7

Year ended 3-31-2020

     4.87       0.72       610       0.88       3.76                   18  

Year ended 3-31-2019

     5.02       3.76       665       0.87       4.32                   10  

Year ended 3-31-2018

     5.05       3.35       732       0.88       3.17                   3  

Year ended 3-31-2017

     5.09       0.65       235       0.87       4.27                   8  

Class B Shares(4)

 

Year ended 3-31-2021

     5.04       6.33           1.62       2.85       1.76       2.71       7  

Year ended 3-31-2020

     4.87       -0.04     3       1.62       3.03       1.72       2.93       18  

Year ended 3-31-2019

     5.02       3.06       6       1.58       3.64       1.58       3.64       10  

Year ended 3-31-2018

     5.05       2.57       9       1.62       3.63       1.72       3.53       3  

Year ended 3-31-2017

     5.09       -0.11     11       1.62       3.52       1.63       3.51       8  

Class C Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2021

     5.04       6.39       30       1.58       2.85       1.68       2.75       7  

Year ended 3-31-2020

     4.87       0.01       79       1.58       3.06       1.65       2.99       18  

Year ended 3-31-2019

     5.02       3.06       106       1.58       3.63       1.63       3.58       10  

Year ended 3-31-2018

     5.05       2.61       143       1.58       3.67       1.64       3.61       3  

Year ended 3-31-2017

     5.09       -0.07     182       1.58       3.56       1.60       3.54       8  

Class I Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2021

     5.04       7.42       313       0.61       3.76       0.74       3.63       7  

Year ended 3-31-2020

     4.87       0.99       355       0.61       4.02       0.72       3.91       18  

Year ended 3-31-2019

     5.02       4.04       413       0.64       4.57       0.71       4.50       10  

Year ended 3-31-2018

     5.05       3.56       520       0.68 (8)      4.49       0.72       4.45       3  

Year ended 3-31-2017

     5.09       0.84       617       0.68       4.46       0.69       4.45       8  

Class N Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2021

     5.04       7.43       1       0.60       3.77                   7  

Year ended 3-31-2020

     4.87       1.03       1       0.58       4.03                   18  

Year ended 3-31-2019

     5.02       4.13       1       0.57       4.56                   10  

Year ended 3-31-2018(5)

     5.05       2.07           0.58 (6)      4.55 (6)                  3 (7) 

Class Y Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2021

     5.04       7.12       4       0.89       3.49       0.99       3.39       7  

Year ended 3-31-2020

     4.87       0.72       6       0.88       3.75       0.98       3.65       18  

Year ended 3-31-2019

     5.02       3.79       7       0.87       4.36       0.96       4.27       10  

Year ended 3-31-2018

     5.05       3.35       10       0.88       4.44       0.98       4.34       3  

Year ended 3-31-2017

     5.09       0.65       15       0.86       4.28       0.95       4.19       8  

 

See Accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

     
    2021       ANNUAL REPORT       211  


Table of Contents
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS   IVY FUNDS
 

 

 

 

FOR A SHARE OF CAPITAL STOCK OUTSTANDING THROUGHOUT EACH PERIOD

 

IVY PZENA INTERNATIONAL VALUE FUND

 

      Net Asset
Value,
Beginning of
Period
     Net
Investment
Income
(Loss)(1)
     Net Realized
and Unrealized
Gain (Loss) on
Investments
     Total from
Investment
Operations
         
    
    
Distributions
From Net
Investment
Income
     Distributions
From Net
Realized
Gains
     Total
Distributions
 

Class A Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2021

   $ 11.08      $ 0.16      $ 7.48      $ 7.64      $ (0.18    $      $ (0.18

Year ended 3-31-2020

     14.93        0.32        (3.81      (3.49      (0.36             (0.36

Year ended 3-31-2019

     18.08        0.16        (1.33      (1.17      (0.07      (1.91      (1.98

Year ended 3-31-2018

     17.15        0.08        1.00        1.08        (0.15             (0.15

Year ended 3-31-2017

     14.33        0.14        2.74        2.88        (0.06             (0.06

Class B Shares(4)

 

Year ended 3-31-2021

     9.71        (0.19      6.51        6.32                       

Year ended 3-31-2020

     13.16        0.06        (3.39      (3.33      (0.12             (0.12

Year ended 3-31-2019

     16.34        (0.11      (1.20      (1.31             (1.87      (1.87

Year ended 3-31-2018

     15.58        (0.14      0.90        0.76                       

Year ended 3-31-2017

     13.15        (0.07      2.50        2.43                       

Class C Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2021

     10.28        0.02        6.95        6.97        (0.09             (0.09

Year ended 3-31-2020

     13.89        0.22        (3.55      (3.33      (0.28             (0.28

Year ended 3-31-2019

     16.99        0.06        (1.25      (1.19             (1.91      (1.91

Year ended 3-31-2018

     16.12        (0.03      0.94        0.91        (0.04             (0.04

Year ended 3-31-2017

     13.50        0.03        2.59        2.62                       

Class I Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2021

     11.37        0.22        7.70        7.92        (0.24             (0.24

Year ended 3-31-2020

     15.30        0.39        (3.89      (3.50      (0.43             (0.43

Year ended 3-31-2019

     18.48        0.24        (1.37      (1.13      (0.14      (1.91      (2.05

Year ended 3-31-2018

     17.53        0.17        1.01        1.18        (0.23             (0.23

Year ended 3-31-2017

     14.64        0.16        2.87        3.03        (0.14             (0.14

Class N Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2021

     11.40        0.24        7.74        7.98        (0.27             (0.27

Year ended 3-31-2020

     15.34        0.43        (3.91      (3.48      (0.46             (0.46

Year ended 3-31-2019

     18.53        0.28        (1.39      (1.11      (0.17      (1.91      (2.08

Year ended 3-31-2018

     17.57        0.21        1.01        1.22        (0.26             (0.26

Year ended 3-31-2017

     14.68        0.22        2.83        3.05        (0.16             (0.16

Class R Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2021

     11.06        0.14        7.47        7.61        (0.17             (0.17

Year ended 3-31-2020

     14.90        0.30        (3.79      (3.49      (0.35             (0.35

Year ended 3-31-2019

     18.05        0.14        (1.33      (1.19      (0.05      (1.91      (1.96

Year ended 3-31-2018

     17.13        0.06        0.99        1.05        (0.13             (0.13

Year ended 3-31-2017

     14.32        0.10        2.76        2.86        (0.05             (0.05

Class Y Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2021

     11.26        0.20        7.60        7.80        (0.21             (0.21

Year ended 3-31-2020

     15.16        0.38        (3.89      (3.51      (0.39             (0.39

Year ended 3-31-2019

     18.33        0.20        (1.36      (1.16      (0.10      (1.91      (2.01

Year ended 3-31-2018

     17.39        0.12        1.01        1.13        (0.19             (0.19

Year ended 3-31-2017

     14.53        0.16        2.80        2.96        (0.10             (0.10

 

*

Not shown due to rounding.

 

(1)

Based on average weekly shares outstanding.

 

(2)

Based on net asset value, which does not reflect the sales charge or contingent deferred sales charge, if applicable. Total returns for periods less than one year are not annualized.

 

(3)

Ratios excluding expense waivers are included only for periods in which the class had waived or reimbursed expenses.

 

(4)

These class shares are not available for direct investment. However, they are available for dividend reinvestment and exchange of the same class shares of another Ivy Fund.

 

 

212   ANNUAL REPORT   2021  
     


Table of Contents
 
 

 

 

 

 

      Net Asset
Value,
End of Period
     Total
Return(2)
    Net Assets,
End of Period
(in millions)
    Ratio of
Expenses to
Average Net
Assets
Including
Expense
Waiver
    Ratio of Net
Investment
Income
(Loss) to
Average Net
Assets
Including
Expense
Waiver
    Ratio of
Expenses to
Average Net
Assets
Excluding
Expense
Waiver(3)
    Ratio of Net
Investment
Income
(Loss) to
Average Net
Assets
Excluding
Expense
Waiver(3)
    Portfolio
Turnover
Rate
 

Class A Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2021

   $ 18.54        69.18   $ 66       1.55     1.08     1.76     0.87     20

Year ended 3-31-2020

     11.08        -24.08     45       1.56       2.19       1.77       1.98       26  

Year ended 3-31-2019

     14.93        -6.19     75       1.55       0.99       1.75       0.79       85  

Year ended 3-31-2018

     18.08        6.30       96       1.59       0.47       1.75       0.31       33  

Year ended 3-31-2017

     17.15        20.10       98       1.65       0.91       1.81       0.75       51  

Class B Shares(4)

 

Year ended 3-31-2021

     16.03        65.09           4.03       -1.56     4.24       -1.77     20  

Year ended 3-31-2020

     9.71        -25.59         3.62       0.44       3.83       0.23       26  

Year ended 3-31-2019

     13.16        -7.75         3.19       -0.68     3.39       -0.88     85  

Year ended 3-31-2018

     16.34        4.88       1       2.96       -0.86     3.12       -1.02     33  

Year ended 3-31-2017

     15.58        18.48       1       2.94       -0.53     3.10       -0.69     51  

Class C Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2021

     17.16        67.92       1       2.31       0.18       2.52       -0.03     20  

Year ended 3-31-2020

     10.28        -24.55     1       2.20       1.57       2.41       1.36       26  

Year ended 3-31-2019

     13.89        -6.74     2       2.13       0.39       2.33       0.19       85  

Year ended 3-31-2018

     16.99        5.65       3       2.19       -0.18     2.35       -0.34     33  

Year ended 3-31-2017

     16.12        19.41       14       2.21       0.19       2.37       0.03       51  

Class I Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2021

     19.05        69.97       92       1.12       1.48       1.33       1.27       20  

Year ended 3-31-2020

     11.37        -23.71     74       1.11       2.60       1.32       2.39       26  

Year ended 3-31-2019

     15.30        -5.79     95       1.12       1.43       1.32       1.23       85  

Year ended 3-31-2018

     18.48        6.73       77       1.16       0.91       1.32       0.75       33  

Year ended 3-31-2017

     17.53        20.70       96       1.17       0.96       1.33       0.80       51  

Class N Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2021

     19.11        70.31       90       0.94       1.62       1.15       1.41       20  

Year ended 3-31-2020

     11.40        -23.58     84       0.93       2.84       1.14       2.63       26  

Year ended 3-31-2019

     15.34        -5.66     105       0.91       1.72       1.11       1.52       85  

Year ended 3-31-2018

     18.53        6.94           0.99       1.18       1.15       1.02       33  

Year ended 3-31-2017

     17.57        20.81       1       1.00       1.41       1.16       1.25       51  

Class R Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2021

     18.50        68.98           1.69       0.98       1.90       0.77       20  

Year ended 3-31-2020

     11.06        -24.13         1.67       2.03       1.88       1.82       26  

Year ended 3-31-2019

     14.90        -6.33         1.69       0.85       1.89       0.65       85  

Year ended 3-31-2018

     18.05        6.13           1.72       0.32       1.88       0.16       33  

Year ended 3-31-2017

     17.13        19.96           1.75       0.64       1.91       0.48       51  

Class Y Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2021

     18.85        69.55       1       1.36       1.32       1.57       1.11       20  

Year ended 3-31-2020

     11.26        -23.93     1       1.41       2.52       1.62       2.31       26  

Year ended 3-31-2019

     15.16        -6.04     2       1.36       1.17       1.56       0.97       85  

Year ended 3-31-2018

     18.33        6.48       2       1.39       0.66       1.55       0.50       33  

Year ended 3-31-2017

     17.39        20.38       2       1.41       1.00       1.57       0.84       51  

 

See Accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

     
    2021       ANNUAL REPORT       213  


Table of Contents
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS   IVY FUNDS
 

 

 

 

FOR A SHARE OF CAPITAL STOCK OUTSTANDING THROUGHOUT EACH PERIOD

 

IVY SECURIAN CORE BOND FUND

 

      Net Asset
Value,
Beginning of
Period
     Net
Investment
Income(1)
     Net Realized
and Unrealized
Gain (Loss) on
Investments
     Total from
Investment
Operations
         
    
Distributions
From Net
Investment
Income
     Distributions
From Net
Realized
Gains
     Total
Distributions
 

Class A Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2021

   $ 10.49      $ 0.20      $ 0.57      $ 0.77      $ (0.22    $ (0.25    $ (0.47

Year ended 3-31-2020

     10.66        0.27        (0.07      0.20        (0.28      (0.09      (0.37

Year ended 3-31-2019

     10.57        0.32        0.09        0.41        (0.32             (0.32

Year ended 3-31-2018

     10.62        0.28        (0.04      0.24        (0.29             (0.29

Year ended 3-31-2017

     10.54        0.24        0.11        0.35        (0.27             (0.27

Class B Shares(4)

 

Year ended 3-31-2021

     10.49        0.10        0.56        0.66        (0.11      (0.25      (0.36

Year ended 3-31-2020

     10.66        0.17        (0.07      0.10        (0.18      (0.09      (0.27

Year ended 3-31-2019

     10.57        0.23        0.09        0.32        (0.23             (0.23

Year ended 3-31-2018

     10.62        0.18        (0.04      0.14        (0.19             (0.19

Year ended 3-31-2017

     10.54        0.14        0.10        0.24        (0.16             (0.16

Class C Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2021

     10.49        0.11        0.58        0.69        (0.14      (0.25      (0.39

Year ended 3-31-2020

     10.66        0.19        (0.07      0.12        (0.20      (0.09      (0.29

Year ended 3-31-2019

     10.57        0.25        0.09        0.34        (0.25             (0.25

Year ended 3-31-2018

     10.62        0.20        (0.04      0.16        (0.21             (0.21

Year ended 3-31-2017

     10.54        0.17        0.10        0.27        (0.19             (0.19

Class E Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2021

     10.49        0.19        0.57        0.76        (0.21      (0.25      (0.46

Year ended 3-31-2020

     10.66        0.27        (0.07      0.20        (0.28      (0.09      (0.37

Year ended 3-31-2019

     10.57        0.32        0.09        0.41        (0.32             (0.32

Year ended 3-31-2018

     10.62        0.28        (0.04      0.24        (0.29             (0.29

Year ended 3-31-2017

     10.54        0.25        0.10        0.35        (0.27             (0.27

Class I Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2021

     10.49        0.24        0.58        0.82        (0.27      (0.25      (0.52

Year ended 3-31-2020

     10.66        0.32        (0.07      0.25        (0.33      (0.09      (0.42

Year ended 3-31-2019

     10.57        0.37        0.09        0.46        (0.37             (0.37

Year ended 3-31-2018

     10.62        0.33        (0.04      0.29        (0.34             (0.34

Year ended 3-31-2017

     10.54        0.29        0.09        0.38        (0.30             (0.30

Class N Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2021

     10.49        0.24        0.58        0.82        (0.27      (0.25      (0.52

Year ended 3-31-2020

     10.66        0.32        (0.07      0.25        (0.33      (0.09      (0.42

Year ended 3-31-2019

     10.57        0.37        0.09        0.46        (0.37             (0.37

Year ended 3-31-2018

     10.62        0.33        (0.04      0.29        (0.34             (0.34

Year ended 3-31-2017

     10.54        0.30        0.10        0.40        (0.32             (0.32

Class R Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2021

     10.49        0.16        0.57        0.73        (0.18      (0.25      (0.43

Year ended 3-31-2020

     10.66        0.24        (0.07      0.17        (0.25      (0.09      (0.34

Year ended 3-31-2019

     10.57        0.29        0.09        0.38        (0.29             (0.29

Year ended 3-31-2018

     10.62        0.25        (0.03      0.22        (0.27             (0.27

Year ended 3-31-2017

     10.54        0.22        0.10        0.32        (0.24             (0.24

Class Y Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2021

     10.49        0.20        0.57        0.77        (0.22      (0.25      (0.47

Year ended 3-31-2020

     10.66        0.27        (0.07      0.20        (0.28      (0.09      (0.37

Year ended 3-31-2019

     10.57        0.33        0.09        0.42        (0.33             (0.33

Year ended 3-31-2018

     10.62        0.29        (0.04      0.25        (0.30             (0.30

Year ended 3-31-2017

     10.54        0.26        0.10        0.36        (0.28             (0.28

 

*

Not shown due to rounding.

 

(1)

Based on average weekly shares outstanding.

 

(2)

Based on net asset value, which does not reflect the sales charge or contingent deferred sales charge, if applicable. Total returns for periods less than one year are not annualized.

 

(3)

Ratios excluding expense waivers are included only for periods in which the class had waived or reimbursed expenses.

 

(4)

These class shares are not available for direct investment. However, they are available for dividend reinvestment and exchange of the same class shares of another Ivy Fund.

 

 

214   ANNUAL REPORT   2021  
     


Table of Contents
 
           

 

 

 

 

      Net Asset
Value,
End of Period
     Total
Return(2)
    Net Assets,
End of Period
(in millions)
    Ratio of
Expenses to
Average Net
Assets
Including
Expense
Waiver
    Ratio of Net
Investment
Income to
Average Net
Assets
Including
Expense
Waiver
    Ratio of
Expenses to
Average Net
Assets
Excluding
Expense
Waiver(3)
    Ratio of Net
Investment
Income to
Average Net
Assets
Excluding
Expense
Waiver(3)
    Portfolio
Turnover
Rate
 

Class A Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2021

   $ 10.79        7.32   $ 219       0.87     1.77     0.97     1.67     98

Year ended 3-31-2020

     10.49        1.79       199       1.00       2.48       1.02       2.46       118  

Year ended 3-31-2019

     10.66        3.96       177       1.02       2.95       1.05       2.92       91  

Year ended 3-31-2018

     10.57        2.26       200       1.04       2.60       1.07       2.57       163  

Year ended 3-31-2017

     10.62        3.30       206       1.05       2.28       1.06       2.27       190  

Class B Shares(4)

 

Year ended 3-31-2021

     10.79        6.29           1.82       0.86     1.92       0.76       98  

Year ended 3-31-2020

     10.49        0.84       1       1.94       1.58       1.96       1.56       118  

Year ended 3-31-2019

     10.66        3.12       2       1.83       2.13       1.86       2.10       91  

Year ended 3-31-2018

     10.57        1.33       3       1.96       1.68       1.99       1.65       163  

Year ended 3-31-2017

     10.62        2.32       5       2.02       1.33       2.03       1.32       190  

Class C Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2021

     10.79        6.50       11       1.64       1.01     1.74       0.91       98  

Year ended 3-31-2020

     10.49        1.02       14       1.75       1.73       1.77       1.71       118  

Year ended 3-31-2019

     10.66        3.25       13       1.71       2.26       1.74       2.23       91  

Year ended 3-31-2018

     10.57        1.51       16       1.77       1.87       1.80       1.84       163  

Year ended 3-31-2017

     10.62        2.59       26       1.76       1.60       1.77       1.59       190  

Class E Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2021

     10.79        7.24       5       0.95       1.70       1.14       1.51       98  

Year ended 3-31-2020

     10.49        1.79       4       0.99       2.48       1.22       2.25       118  

Year ended 3-31-2019

     10.66        3.96       3       1.02       2.95       1.27       2.70       91  

Year ended 3-31-2018

     10.57        2.27       4       1.03       2.61       1.24       2.40       163  

Year ended 3-31-2017

     10.62        3.31       4       1.05       2.31       1.23       2.13       190  

Class I Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2021

     10.79        7.77       772       0.45       2.20       0.72       1.93       98  

Year ended 3-31-2020

     10.49        2.25       742       0.54       2.93       0.73       2.74       118  

Year ended 3-31-2019

     10.66        4.46       586       0.54       3.43       0.74       3.23       91  

Year ended 3-31-2018

     10.57        2.77       525       0.54       3.10       0.74       2.90       163  

Year ended 3-31-2017

     10.62        3.68       458       0.69       2.70       0.74       2.65       190  

Class N Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2021

     10.79        7.77       184       0.45       2.20       0.57       2.08       98  

Year ended 3-31-2020

     10.49        2.25       133       0.54       2.94       0.58       2.90       118  

Year ended 3-31-2019

     10.66        4.46       110       0.54       3.41       0.58       3.37       91  

Year ended 3-31-2018

     10.57        2.77       195       0.54       3.10       0.58       3.06       163  

Year ended 3-31-2017

     10.62        3.80       2       0.58       2.77       0.59       2.76       190  

Class R Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2021

     10.79        6.97       1       1.20       1.46       1.30     1.36       98  

Year ended 3-31-2020

     10.49        1.48       1       1.30       2.18       1.32       2.16       118  

Year ended 3-31-2019

     10.66        3.67       1       1.30       2.67       1.33       2.64       91  

Year ended 3-31-2018

     10.57        2.04       2       1.29       2.31       1.32       2.28       163  

Year ended 3-31-2017

     10.62        3.04       8       1.32       2.07       1.33       2.06       190  

Class Y Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2021

     10.79        7.33       7       0.87       1.78     0.97       1.68       98  

Year ended 3-31-2020

     10.49        1.82       10       0.96       2.48       0.98       2.46       118  

Year ended 3-31-2019

     10.66        4.04       5       0.95       3.03       0.98       3.00       91  

Year ended 3-31-2018

     10.57        2.35       5       0.95       2.69       0.98       2.66       163  

Year ended 3-31-2017

     10.62        3.39       5       0.97       2.39       0.98       2.38       190  

 

See Accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

     
    2021       ANNUAL REPORT       215  


Table of Contents
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS   IVY FUNDS
 

 

 

 

FOR A SHARE OF CAPITAL STOCK OUTSTANDING THROUGHOUT EACH PERIOD

 

IVY SMALL CAP CORE FUND

 

      Net Asset
Value,
Beginning of
Period
     Net
Investment
Income
(Loss)(1)
    Net Realized
and Unrealized
Gain (Loss) on
Investments
     Total from
Investment
Operations
         
    
    
Distributions
From Net
Investment
Income
     Distributions
From Net
Realized
Gains
     Total
Distributions
 

Class A Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2021

   $ 12.88      $ (0.06   $ 9.61      $ 9.55      $      $      $  

Year ended 3-31-2020

     16.87        (0.04     (3.83      (3.87             (0.12      (0.12

Year ended 3-31-2019

     18.29        (0.09     1.04        0.95               (2.37      (2.37

Year ended 3-31-2018

     17.66        (0.04     1.09        1.05               (0.42      (0.42

Year ended 3-31-2017

     14.38        (0.05     4.14        4.09               (0.81      (0.81

Class B Shares(4)

 

Year ended 3-31-2021

     10.02        (0.17     7.42        7.25                       

Year ended 3-31-2020

     13.27        (0.16     (2.97      (3.13             (0.12      (0.12

Year ended 3-31-2019

     14.79        (0.20     0.82        0.62               (2.14      (2.14

Year ended 3-31-2018

     14.45        (0.16     0.88        0.72               (0.38      (0.38

Year ended 3-31-2017

     11.92        (0.17     3.43        3.26               (0.73      (0.73

Class C Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2021

     10.85        (0.15     8.05        7.90                       

Year ended 3-31-2020

     14.32        (0.14     (3.21      (3.35             (0.12      (0.12

Year ended 3-31-2019

     15.81        (0.19     0.89        0.70               (2.19      (2.19

Year ended 3-31-2018

     15.39        (0.16     0.97        0.81               (0.39      (0.39

Year ended 3-31-2017

     12.64        (0.14     3.64        3.50               (0.75      (0.75

Class I Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2021

     14.10        0.02       10.56        10.58                       

Year ended 3-31-2020

     18.40        0.05       (4.19      (4.14      (0.02      (0.14      (0.16

Year ended 3-31-2019

     19.79        (0.01     1.13        1.12               (2.51      (2.51

Year ended 3-31-2018

     19.03        0.00     1.20        1.20               (0.44      (0.44

Year ended 3-31-2017

     15.42        0.01       4.46        4.47               (0.86      (0.86

Class N Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2021

     14.22        0.02       10.64        10.66                       

Year ended 3-31-2020

     18.55        0.05       (4.22      (4.17      (0.02      (0.14      (0.16

Year ended 3-31-2019

     19.96        0.01       1.13        1.14               (2.55      (2.55

Year ended 3-31-2018

     19.17        0.03       1.21        1.24               (0.45      (0.45

Year ended 3-31-2017

     15.52        0.04       4.49        4.53               (0.88      (0.88

Class R Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2021

     12.78        (0.11     9.53        9.42                       

Year ended 3-31-2020

     16.78        (0.09     (3.79      (3.88             (0.12      (0.12

Year ended 3-31-2019

     18.18        (0.13     1.03        0.90               (2.30      (2.30

Year ended 3-31-2018

     17.58        (0.11     1.12        1.01               (0.41      (0.41

Year ended 3-31-2017

     14.33        (0.09     4.13        4.04               (0.79      (0.79

Class Y Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2021

     13.62        (0.05     10.16        10.11                       

Year ended 3-31-2020

     17.81        (0.03     (4.04      (4.07             (0.12      (0.12

Year ended 3-31-2019

     19.20        (0.08     1.10        1.02               (2.41      (2.41

Year ended 3-31-2018

     18.51        (0.03     1.15        1.12               (0.43      (0.43

Year ended 3-31-2017

     15.03        (0.03     4.34        4.31               (0.83      (0.83

 

*

Not shown due to rounding.

 

(1)

Based on average weekly shares outstanding.

 

(2)

Based on net asset value, which does not reflect the sales charge or contingent deferred sales charge, if applicable. Total returns for periods less than one year are not annualized.

 

(3)

Ratios excluding expense waivers are included only for periods in which the class had waived or reimbursed expenses.

 

(4)

These class shares are not available for direct investment. However, they are available for dividend reinvestment and exchange of the same class shares of another Ivy Fund.

 

 

216   ANNUAL REPORT   2021  
     


Table of Contents
 
           

 

 

 

 

      Net Asset
Value,
End of Period
     Total
Return(2)
    Net Assets,
End of Period
(in millions)
    Ratio of
Expenses to
Average Net
Assets
Including
Expense
Waiver
    Ratio of Net
Investment
Income
(Loss) to
Average Net
Assets
Including
Expense
Waiver
    Ratio of
Expenses to
Average Net
Assets
Excluding
Expense
Waiver(3)
    Ratio of Net
Investment
Income
(Loss) to
Average Net
Assets
Excluding
Expense
Waiver(3)
    Portfolio
Turnover
Rate
 

Class A Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2021

   $ 22.43        74.15   $ 176       1.37     -0.37     1.41     -0.41     127

Year ended 3-31-2020

     12.88        -23.13     114       1.38       -0.24     1.41       -0.27     138  

Year ended 3-31-2019

     16.87        6.30       174       1.40       -0.48     1.42       -0.50     119  

Year ended 3-31-2018

     18.29        5.97       186       1.46       -0.24                 119  

Year ended 3-31-2017

     17.66        28.52       200       1.50       -0.28                 133  

Class B Shares(4)

 

Year ended 3-31-2021

     17.27        72.35           2.39       -1.33     2.42       -1.36     127  

Year ended 3-31-2020

     10.02        -23.83     1       2.33       -1.18     2.35       -1.20     138  

Year ended 3-31-2019

     13.27        5.43       2       2.25       -1.33     2.27       -1.35     119  

Year ended 3-31-2018

     14.79        4.91       3       2.39       -1.06                 119  

Year ended 3-31-2017

     14.45        27.39       5       2.44       -1.26                 133  

Class C Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2021

     18.75        72.81       22       2.09       -1.07     2.12       -1.10     127  

Year ended 3-31-2020

     10.85        -23.62     20       2.10       -0.96     2.12       -0.98     138  

Year ended 3-31-2019

     14.32        5.59       35       2.07       -1.15     2.09       -1.17     119  

Year ended 3-31-2018

     15.81        5.21       33       2.14       -0.97                 119  

Year ended 3-31-2017

     15.39        27.72       33       2.17       -0.99                 133  

Class I Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2021

     24.68        75.04       451       0.89       0.11       1.09       -0.09     127  

Year ended 3-31-2020

     14.10        -22.74     304       0.89       0.25       1.10       0.04       138  

Year ended 3-31-2019

     18.40        6.79       393       0.95       -0.03     1.09       -0.17     119  

Year ended 3-31-2018

     19.79        6.29       333       1.10       -0.02                 119  

Year ended 3-31-2017

     19.03        29.05       253       1.10       0.03                   133  

Class N Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2021

     24.88        74.96       77       0.89       0.11       0.95       0.05       127  

Year ended 3-31-2020

     14.22        -22.72     59       0.89       0.24       0.95       0.18       138  

Year ended 3-31-2019

     18.55        6.87       77       0.90       0.04       0.94             119  

Year ended 3-31-2018

     19.96        6.45       43       0.94       0.16                   119  

Year ended 3-31-2017

     19.17        29.25       9       0.95       0.22                   133  

Class R Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2021

     22.20        73.71       25       1.64       -0.64     1.67       -0.67     127  

Year ended 3-31-2020

     12.78        -23.32     15       1.65       -0.52     1.67       -0.54     138  

Year ended 3-31-2019

     16.78        6.04       16       1.65       -0.73     1.67       -0.75     119  

Year ended 3-31-2018

     18.18        5.69       11       1.68       -0.62                 119  

Year ended 3-31-2017

     17.58        28.27       6       1.69       -0.51                 133  

Class Y Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2021

     23.73        74.23       9       1.30       -0.28     1.34       -0.32     127  

Year ended 3-31-2020

     13.62        -23.08     7       1.32       -0.19     1.35       -0.22     138  

Year ended 3-31-2019

     17.81        6.45       16       1.31       -0.41     1.33       -0.43     119  

Year ended 3-31-2018

     19.20        6.00       18       1.36       -0.16                 119  

Year ended 3-31-2017

     18.51        28.74       22       1.35       -0.20                 133  

 

See Accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

     
    2021       ANNUAL REPORT       217  


Table of Contents
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS   IVY FUNDS
 

 

 

 

FOR A SHARE OF CAPITAL STOCK OUTSTANDING THROUGHOUT EACH PERIOD

 

IVY SMALL CAP GROWTH FUND

 

      Net Asset
Value,
Beginning of
Period
     Net
Investment
Loss(1)
     Net Realized
and Unrealized
Gain (Loss) on
Investments
     Total from
Investment
Operations
         
    
Distributions
From Net
Investment
Income
     Distributions
From Net
Realized
Gains
     Total
Distributions
 

Class A Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2021

   $ 13.27      $ (0.18    $ 11.15      $ 10.97      $      $ (1.96    $ (1.96

Year ended 3-31-2020

     17.19        (0.15      (2.59      (2.74             (1.18      (1.18

Year ended 3-31-2019

     18.63        (0.15      1.44        1.29               (2.73      (2.73

Year ended 3-31-2018

     17.23        (0.15      3.56        3.41               (2.01      (2.01

Year ended 3-31-2017

     14.81        (0.13      3.58        3.45               (1.03      (1.03

Class B Shares(4)

 

Year ended 3-31-2021

     8.65        (0.22      7.15        6.93               (1.96      (1.96

Year ended 3-31-2020

     11.70        (0.21      (1.66      (1.87             (1.18      (1.18

Year ended 3-31-2019

     13.55        (0.23      1.01        0.78               (2.63      (2.63

Year ended 3-31-2018

     13.11        (0.23      2.66        2.43               (1.99      (1.99

Year ended 3-31-2017

     11.57        (0.21      2.78        2.57               (1.03      (1.03

Class C Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2021

     9.92        (0.24      8.24        8.00               (1.96      (1.96

Year ended 3-31-2020

     13.23        (0.21      (1.92      (2.13             (1.18      (1.18

Year ended 3-31-2019

     14.97        (0.23      1.14        0.91               (2.65      (2.65

Year ended 3-31-2018

     14.28        (0.24      2.92        2.68               (1.99      (1.99

Year ended 3-31-2017

     12.50        (0.20      3.01        2.81               (1.03      (1.03

Class E Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2021

     13.11        (0.18      11.01        10.83               (1.96      (1.96

Year ended 3-31-2020

     17.00        (0.15      (2.56      (2.71             (1.18      (1.18

Year ended 3-31-2019

     18.46        (0.16      1.43        1.27               (2.73      (2.73

Year ended 3-31-2018

     17.09        (0.15      3.53        3.38               (2.01      (2.01

Year ended 3-31-2017

     14.70        (0.14      3.56        3.42               (1.03      (1.03

Class I Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2021

     18.51        (0.15      15.66        15.51               (1.96      (1.96

Year ended 3-31-2020

     23.43        (0.11      (3.63      (3.74             (1.18      (1.18

Year ended 3-31-2019

     24.36        (0.11      1.93        1.82               (2.75      (2.75

Year ended 3-31-2018

     21.96        (0.12      4.58        4.46               (2.06      (2.06

Year ended 3-31-2017

     18.57        (0.10      4.52        4.42               (1.03      (1.03

Class N Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2021

     18.63        (0.15      15.78        15.63               (1.96      (1.96

Year ended 3-31-2020

     23.58        (0.10      (3.67      (3.77             (1.18      (1.18

Year ended 3-31-2019

     24.49        (0.10      1.96        1.86               (2.77      (2.77

Year ended 3-31-2018

     22.06        (0.09      4.60        4.51               (2.08      (2.08

Year ended 3-31-2017

     18.62        (0.07      4.54        4.47               (1.03      (1.03

Class R Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2021

     12.89        (0.24      10.81        10.57               (1.96      (1.96

Year ended 3-31-2020

     16.78        (0.20      (2.51      (2.71             (1.18      (1.18

Year ended 3-31-2019

     18.27        (0.20      1.41        1.21               (2.70      (2.70

Year ended 3-31-2018

     16.97        (0.20      3.49        3.29               (1.99      (1.99

Year ended 3-31-2017

     14.63        (0.17      3.54        3.37               (1.03      (1.03

Class Y Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2021

     17.17        (0.23      14.49        14.26               (1.96      (1.96

Year ended 3-31-2020

     21.90        (0.18      (3.37      (3.55             (1.18      (1.18

Year ended 3-31-2019

     23.00        (0.18      1.82        1.64               (2.74      (2.74

Year ended 3-31-2018

     20.85        (0.17      4.34        4.17               (2.02      (2.02

Year ended 3-31-2017

     17.72        (0.14      4.30        4.16               (1.03      (1.03

 

(1)

Based on average weekly shares outstanding.

 

(2)

Based on net asset value, which does not reflect the sales charge or contingent deferred sales charge, if applicable. Total returns for periods less than one year are not annualized.

 

(3)

Ratios excluding expense waivers are included only for periods in which the class had waived or reimbursed expenses.

 

(4)

These class shares are not available for direct investment. However, they are available for dividend reinvestment and exchange of the same class shares of another Ivy Fund.

 

(5)

Expense ratio based on the period excluding reorganization expenses was 1.36%.

 

 

218   ANNUAL REPORT   2021  
     


Table of Contents
 
           

 

 

 

 

      Net Asset
Value,
End of Period
     Total
Return(2)
    Net Assets,
End of Period
(in millions)
     Ratio of
Expenses to
Average Net
Assets
Including
Expense
Waiver
    Ratio of Net
Investment
Loss to
Average Net
Assets
Including
Expense
Waiver
    Ratio of
Expenses to
Average Net
Assets
Excluding
Expense
Waiver(3)
    Ratio of Net
Investment
Loss to
Average Net
Assets
Excluding
Expense
Waiver(3)
    Portfolio
Turnover
Rate
 

Class A Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2021

   $ 22.28        84.34   $ 1,318        1.26     -0.93             57

Year ended 3-31-2020

     13.27        -17.35     788        1.31       -0.87                 40  

Year ended 3-31-2019

     17.19        7.76       1,099        1.32       -0.84                 42  

Year ended 3-31-2018

     18.63        20.69       1,026        1.35       -0.80                 43  

Year ended 3-31-2017

     17.23        23.58       236        1.41       -0.81                 53  

Class B Shares(4)

 

Year ended 3-31-2021

     13.62        82.59       2        2.17       -1.81     2.50       -2.14     57  

Year ended 3-31-2020

     8.65        -18.07     3        2.22       -1.79     2.40       -1.97     40  

Year ended 3-31-2019

     11.70        6.80       7        2.22       -1.73     2.33       -1.84     42  

Year ended 3-31-2018

     13.55        19.67       10        2.23       -1.70                 43  

Year ended 3-31-2017

     13.11        22.55       8        2.24       -1.66                 53  

Class C Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2021

     15.96        82.81       57        2.04       -1.69     2.04       -1.69     57  

Year ended 3-31-2020

     9.92        -17.94     51        2.05       -1.62     2.09       -1.66     40  

Year ended 3-31-2019

     13.23        6.99       88        2.05       -1.56     2.06       -1.57     42  

Year ended 3-31-2018

     14.97        19.82       99        2.06       -1.57                 43  

Year ended 3-31-2017

     14.28        22.80       176        2.07       -1.49                 53  

Class E Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2021

     21.98        84.29       15        1.30       -0.97     1.43       -1.10     57  

Year ended 3-31-2020

     13.11        -17.37     8        1.35       -0.91     1.53       -1.09     40  

Year ended 3-31-2019

     17.00        7.71       10        1.35       -0.87     1.53       -1.05     42  

Year ended 3-31-2018

     18.46        20.68       10        1.37 (5)      -0.83     1.61       -1.07     43  

Year ended 3-31-2017

     17.09        23.55       8        1.43       -0.85     1.71       -1.13     53  

Class I Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2021

     32.06        85.00       1,216        0.89       -0.55     1.03       -0.69     57  

Year ended 3-31-2020

     18.51        -16.99     778        0.89       -0.46     1.04       -0.61     40  

Year ended 3-31-2019

     23.43        8.14       1,034        0.94       -0.47     1.04       -0.57     42  

Year ended 3-31-2018

     24.36        21.04       717        1.07       -0.53                 43  

Year ended 3-31-2017

     21.96        24.03       313        1.07       -0.51                 53  

Class N Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2021

     32.30        85.10       252        0.87       -0.54                 57  

Year ended 3-31-2020

     18.63        -17.01     161        0.89       -0.44                 40  

Year ended 3-31-2019

     23.58        8.19       155        0.89       -0.42                 42  

Year ended 3-31-2018

     24.49        21.25       110        0.91       -0.38                 43  

Year ended 3-31-2017

     22.06        24.24       69        0.91       -0.34                 53  

Class R Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2021

     21.50        83.70       70        1.62       -1.29                 57  

Year ended 3-31-2020

     12.89        -17.60     43        1.63       -1.19                 40  

Year ended 3-31-2019

     16.78        7.42       66        1.62       -1.14                 42  

Year ended 3-31-2018

     18.27        20.29       57        1.66       -1.11                 43  

Year ended 3-31-2017

     16.97        23.32       48        1.66       -1.08                 53  

Class Y Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2021

     29.47        84.34       135        1.26       -0.93     1.26       -0.93     57  

Year ended 3-31-2020

     17.17        -17.36     91        1.28       -0.84                 40  

Year ended 3-31-2019

     21.90        7.83       141        1.27       -0.79                 42  

Year ended 3-31-2018

     23.00        20.75       141        1.31       -0.77                 43  

Year ended 3-31-2017

     20.85        23.71       135        1.31       -0.71                 53  

 

See Accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

     
    2021       ANNUAL REPORT       219  


Table of Contents
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS   IVY FUNDS
 

 

 

 

FOR A SHARE OF CAPITAL STOCK OUTSTANDING THROUGHOUT EACH PERIOD

 

IVY VALUE FUND

 

      Net Asset
Value,
Beginning of
Period
     Net
Investment
Income(1)
    Net Realized
and Unrealized
Gain (Loss) on
Investments
     Total from
Investment
Operations
         
    
Distributions
From Net
Investment
Income
     Distributions
From Net
Realized
Gains
     Total
Distributions
 

Class A Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2021

   $ 16.79      $ 0.29     $ 9.86      $ 10.15      $ (0.29    $ (0.47    $ (0.76

Year ended 3-31-2020

     22.61        0.41       (3.98      (3.57      (0.33      (1.92      (2.25

Year ended 3-31-2019

     23.27        0.28       0.50        0.78        (0.20      (1.24      (1.44

Year ended 3-31-2018

     22.69        0.16       1.23        1.39        (0.26      (0.55      (0.81

Year ended 3-31-2017

     19.72        0.20       3.25        3.45        (0.33      (0.15      (0.48

Class B Shares(4)

 

Year ended 3-31-2021

     15.25        0.07       8.93        9.00        (0.08      (0.47      (0.55

Year ended 3-31-2020

     20.77        0.14       (3.61      (3.47      (0.13      (1.92      (2.05

Year ended 3-31-2019

     21.53        0.07       0.43        0.50        (0.02      (1.24      (1.26

Year ended 3-31-2018

     21.12        0.06       1.02        1.08        (0.12      (0.55      (0.67

Year ended 3-31-2017

     18.39        0.00     3.02        3.02        (0.14      (0.15      (0.29

Class C Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2021

     16.02        0.13       9.39        9.52        (0.12      (0.47      (0.59

Year ended 3-31-2020

     21.69        0.22       (3.79      (3.57      (0.18      (1.92      (2.10

Year ended 3-31-2019

     22.40        0.13       0.45        0.58        (0.05      (1.24      (1.29

Year ended 3-31-2018

     21.92        0.15       1.04        1.19        (0.16      (0.55      (0.71

Year ended 3-31-2017

     19.07        0.08       3.13        3.21        (0.21      (0.15      (0.36

Class I Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2021

     16.88        0.35       9.91        10.26        (0.36      (0.47      (0.83

Year ended 3-31-2020

     22.72        0.47       (4.00      (3.53      (0.39      (1.92      (2.31

Year ended 3-31-2019

     23.38        0.36       0.50        0.86        (0.28      (1.24      (1.52

Year ended 3-31-2018

     22.80        0.24       1.22        1.46        (0.33      (0.55      (0.88

Year ended 3-31-2017

     19.81        0.31       3.23        3.54        (0.40      (0.15      (0.55

Class N Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2021

     16.94        0.39       9.94        10.33        (0.40      (0.47      (0.87

Year ended 3-31-2020

     22.80        0.51       (4.02      (3.51      (0.43      (1.92      (2.35

Year ended 3-31-2019

     23.45        0.41       0.50        0.91        (0.32      (1.24      (1.56

Year ended 3-31-2018

     22.86        0.41       1.10        1.51        (0.37      (0.55      (0.92

Year ended 3-31-2017

     19.87        0.33       3.25        3.58        (0.44      (0.15      (0.59

Class R Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2021

     16.74        0.21       9.83        10.04        (0.20      (0.47      (0.67

Year ended 3-31-2020

     22.56        0.33       (3.98      (3.65      (0.25      (1.92      (2.17

Year ended 3-31-2019

     23.22        0.22       0.49        0.71        (0.13      (1.24      (1.37

Year ended 3-31-2018

     22.66        0.26       1.06        1.32        (0.21      (0.55      (0.76

Year ended 3-31-2017

     19.70        0.17       3.23        3.40        (0.29      (0.15      (0.44

Class Y Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2021

     16.77        0.33       9.80        10.13        (0.29      (0.47      (0.76

Year ended 3-31-2020

     22.65        0.46       (4.09      (3.63      (0.33      (1.92      (2.25

Year ended 3-31-2019

     23.31        0.33       0.47        0.80        (0.22      (1.24      (1.46

Year ended 3-31-2018

     22.73        0.34       1.05        1.39        (0.26      (0.55      (0.81

Year ended 3-31-2017

     19.77        0.26       3.21        3.47        (0.36      (0.15      (0.51

 

*

Not shown due to rounding.

 

(1)

Based on average weekly shares outstanding.

 

(2)

Based on net asset value, which does not reflect the sales charge or contingent deferred sales charge, if applicable. Total returns for periods less than one year are not annualized.

 

(3)

Ratios excluding expense waivers are included only for periods in which the class had waived or reimbursed expenses.

 

(4)

These class shares are not available for direct investment. However, they are available for dividend reinvestment and exchange of the same class shares of another Ivy Fund.

 

(5)

Expense ratio based on the period excluding reorganization expenses was 1.21%.

 

(6)

Expense ratio based on the period excluding reorganization expenses was 2.23%.

 

(7)

Expense ratio based on the period excluding reorganization expenses was 1.94%.

 

(8)

Expense ratio based on the period excluding reorganization expenses was 0.92%.

 

(9)

Expense ratio based on the period excluding reorganization expenses was 0.77%.

 

(10)

Expense ratio based on the period excluding reorganization expenses was 1.52%.

 

(11)

Expense ratio based on the period excluding reorganization expenses was 1.21%.

 

 

220   ANNUAL REPORT   2021  
     


Table of Contents
 
           

 

 

 

 

      Net Asset
Value,
End of Period
     Total
Return(2)
    Net Assets,
End of Period
(in millions)
    Ratio of
Expenses to
Average Net
Assets
Including
Expense
Waiver
    Ratio of Net
Investment
Income to
Average Net
Assets
Including
Expense
Waiver
    Ratio of
Expenses to
Average Net
Assets
Excluding
Expense
Waiver(3)
    Ratio of Net
Investment
Income to
Average Net
Assets
Excluding
Expense
Waiver(3)
    Portfolio
Turnover
Rate
 

Class A Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2021

   $ 26.18        61.22   $ 359       1.19     1.36     1.20     1.35     60

Year ended 3-31-2020

     16.79        -18.67     251       1.21       1.68                   68  

Year ended 3-31-2019

     22.61        3.69       354       1.21       1.21                   51  

Year ended 3-31-2018

     23.27        6.13       398       1.23 (5)      0.65                   72  

Year ended 3-31-2017

     22.69        17.76       103       1.33       0.99                   53  

Class B Shares(4)

 

Year ended 3-31-2021

     23.70        59.47       1       2.31       0.37       2.46       0.22       60  

Year ended 3-31-2020

     15.25        -19.56     1       2.35       0.60                   68  

Year ended 3-31-2019

     20.77        2.60       2       2.22       0.32                   51  

Year ended 3-31-2018

     21.53        5.12       3       2.25 (6)      0.26                   72  

Year ended 3-31-2017

     21.12        16.57       3       2.36                         53  

Class C Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2021

     24.95        59.94       7       1.99       0.65                   60  

Year ended 3-31-2020

     16.02        -19.29     8       1.99       0.94                   68  

Year ended 3-31-2019

     21.69        2.94       14       1.94       0.59                   51  

Year ended 3-31-2018

     22.40        5.41       18       1.95 (7)      0.68                   72  

Year ended 3-31-2017

     21.92        17.02       20       1.97       0.39                   53  

Class I Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2021

     26.31        61.66       829       0.91       1.62       0.92     1.61       60  

Year ended 3-31-2020

     16.88        -18.40     522       0.92       1.94       0.92       1.94       68  

Year ended 3-31-2019

     22.72        3.95       579       0.91       1.51                   51  

Year ended 3-31-2018

     23.38        6.45       600       0.94 (8)      1.01                   72  

Year ended 3-31-2017

     22.80        18.18       186       0.97       1.44                   53  

Class N Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2021

     26.40        61.93       146       0.76       1.81                   60  

Year ended 3-31-2020

     16.94        -18.29     113       0.77       2.13                   68  

Year ended 3-31-2019

     22.80        4.15       140       0.76       1.72                   51  

Year ended 3-31-2018

     23.45        6.65       149       0.78 (9)      1.72                   72  

Year ended 3-31-2017

     22.86        18.32       9       0.82       1.55                   53  

Class R Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2021

     26.11        60.59           1.57       0.96                   60  

Year ended 3-31-2020

     16.74        -18.94         1.55       1.34                   68  

Year ended 3-31-2019

     22.56        3.35           1.52       0.95                   51  

Year ended 3-31-2018

     23.22        5.85           1.53 (10)      1.13                   72  

Year ended 3-31-2017

     22.66        17.45           1.57       0.80                   53  

Class Y Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2021

     26.14        61.18           1.18       1.61                   60  

Year ended 3-31-2020

     16.77        -18.89         1.19       1.93                   68  

Year ended 3-31-2019

     22.65        3.76           1.15       1.37                   51  

Year ended 3-31-2018

     23.31        6.12       1       1.22 (11)      1.43                   72  

Year ended 3-31-2017

     22.73        17.81       1       1.21       1.24                   53  

 

See Accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

     
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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS   IVY Funds

 

 

 

MARCH 31, 2021

 

1.   ORGANIZATION

Ivy Funds, a Delaware statutory trust (the “Trust”), is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), as an open-end management investment company. Ivy Core Equity Fund, Ivy Emerging Markets Equity Fund, Ivy Global Bond Fund, Ivy Global Equity Income Fund, Ivy Global Growth Fund, Ivy Government Money Market Fund, Ivy High Income Fund, Ivy International Core Equity Fund, Ivy Large Cap Growth Fund, Ivy Limited-Term Bond Fund, Ivy Managed International Opportunities Fund, Ivy Mid Cap Growth Fund, Ivy Mid Cap Income Opportunities Fund, Ivy Municipal Bond Fund, Ivy Municipal High Income Fund, Ivy Pzena International Value Fund, Ivy Securian Core Bond Fund, Ivy Small Cap Core Fund, Ivy Small Cap Growth Fund and Ivy Value Fund (each, a “Fund”) are 20 series of the Trust and are the only series of the Trust included in these financial statements. The investment objective(s), policies and risk factors of each Fund are described more fully in the Funds’ Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”). Each Fund’s investment manager during the fiscal year ended March 31, 2021 was Ivy Investment Management Company (“IICO” or the “Manager”).

Each Fund offers Class A, Class C and Class N shares. Each Fund (excluding Ivy Mid Cap Income Opportunities Fund) offers Class B shares. The Funds’ Class B shares are not available for purchase by new and existing investors. Class B shares will continue to be available for dividend reinvestment and exchanges from Class B shares of another fund within Ivy Funds. Class C shares are not available for direct investment in the Ivy Government Money Market Fund. Class C shares of Ivy Government Money Market Fund will continue to be available for dividend reinvestment and exchanges from Class C shares of another fund within Ivy Funds. Certain Funds may also offer Class E, Class I, Class R and/or Class Y shares. Effective June 19, 2020, Class E shares were liquidated in the Ivy Emerging Markets Equity Fund, Ivy Global Growth Fund, Ivy Managed International Opportunities Fund, Ivy Mid Cap Income Opportunities Fund, Ivy Small Cap Core Fund and Ivy Value Fund. Effective June 19, 2020, Class T shares were liquidated in the Ivy Emerging Markets Equity Fund, Ivy High Income Fund, Ivy International Core Equity Fund, Ivy Small Cap Core Fund and Ivy Small Cap Growth Fund. Class A and Class E shares are sold at their offering price, which is normally net asset value (“NAV”) plus a front-end sales charge. For Class A shares, a 1% contingent deferred sales charge (“CDSC”) is only imposed on shares purchased at NAV for $500,000 or more that are subsequently redeemed within 12 months of purchase. For Class E shares, a 1% CDSC is only imposed on shares purchased at NAV for $250,000 or more that are subsequently redeemed within 12 months of purchase. Class B and Class C shares are sold without a front-end sales charge, but may be subject to a CDSC. Class I, Class N, Class R and Class Y shares are sold without either a front-end sales charge or a CDSC. All classes of shares have identical rights and voting privileges with respect to the Fund in general and exclusive voting rights on matters that affect that class alone. Net investment income, net assets and NAV per share may differ due to each class having its own expenses, such as transfer agent and shareholder servicing fees, directly attributable to that class. Class A, B, C, E, R and Y have a distribution and service plan. Class I shares and Class N shares are not included in the plan. With certain exceptions described in the Prospectus, Class B shares will automatically convert to Class A shares 96 months after the date of purchase. With certain exceptions described in the Prospectus, Class C shares will automatically convert to Class A shares 96 months after the date of purchase.

 

2.   SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

The following is a summary of significant accounting policies consistently followed by each Fund.

Security Transactions and Related Investment Income. Security transactions are accounted for on the trade date (date the order to buy or sell is executed). Realized gains and losses are calculated on the identified cost basis. Interest income is recorded on the accrual basis and includes paydown gain (loss) and accretion of discounts and amortization of premiums. Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date, except certain dividends from foreign securities where the ex-dividend date may have passed, which are recorded as soon as the Fund is informed of the ex-dividend date. All or a portion of the distributions received from a real estate investment trust or publicly traded partnership may be designated as a reduction of cost of the related investment or realized gain. The financial statements reflect an estimate of the reclassification of the distribution character.

Foreign Currency Translation. Each Fund’s accounting records are maintained in U.S. dollars. All assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into U.S. dollars daily, using foreign exchange rates obtained from an independent pricing service approved by the Board of Trustees of the Trust (the “Board”). Purchases and sales of investment securities and accruals of income and expenses are translated at the rate of exchange prevailing on the date of the transaction. For assets and liabilities other than investments in securities, net realized and unrealized gains and losses from foreign currency translation arise from changes in currency exchange rates. Each Fund combines fluctuations from currency exchange rates and fluctuations in value when computing net realized gain (loss) and net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments. Foreign exchange rates are typically valued as of the close of the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”), normally 4:00 P.M. Eastern time, on each day the NYSE is open for trading.

Allocation of Income, Expenses, Gains and Losses. Income, expenses (other than those attributable to a specific class), gains and losses are allocated on a daily basis to each class of shares based upon the relative proportion of net assets represented by such class. Operating expenses directly attributable to a specific class are charged against the operations of that class.

 

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Income Taxes. It is the policy of each Fund to distribute all of its taxable income and capital gains to its shareholders and to otherwise qualify as a regulated investment company under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code. In addition, each Fund intends to pay distributions as required to avoid imposition of excise tax. Accordingly, no provision has been made for Federal income taxes. The Funds file income tax returns in U.S. federal and applicable state jurisdictions. The Funds’ tax returns are subject to examination by the relevant taxing authority until expiration of the applicable statute of limitations, which is generally three years after the filing of the tax returns. Management of the Trust periodically reviews all tax positions to assess whether it is more likely than not that the position would be sustained upon examination by the relevant tax authority based on the technical merits of each position. As of the date of these financial statements, management believes that no liability for unrecognized tax positions is required.

Dividends and Distributions to Shareholders. Dividends and distributions to shareholders are recorded by each Fund on the business day following record date. Net investment income dividends and capital gains distributions are determined in accordance with income tax regulations, which may differ from accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”). If the total dividends and distributions made in any tax year exceed net investment income and accumulated realized capital gains, a portion of the total distribution may be treated as a return of capital for tax purposes.

Segregation and Collateralization. In cases in which the 1940 Act and the interpretive positions of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), the Dodd Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, or the interpretive rules and regulations of the U.S. Commodities Futures Trading Commission require that a Fund either deliver collateral or segregate assets in connection with certain investments (e.g., dollar rolls, financial futures contracts, foreign currency exchange contracts, options written, securities with extended settlement periods, and swaps), the Fund will segregate collateral or designate on its books and records, cash or other liquid securities having a value at least equal to the amount that is required to be physically segregated for the benefit of the counterparty. Furthermore, based on requirements and agreements with certain exchanges and third party broker-dealers, each party has requirements to deliver/deposit cash or securities as collateral for certain investments. Certain countries require that cash reserves be held while investing in companies incorporated in that country. These cash reserves and cash collateral that has been pledged to cover obligations of the Funds under derivative contracts, if any, will be reported separately on the Statements of Assets and Liabilities as “Restricted cash”. Securities collateral pledged for the same purpose, if any, is noted on the Schedule of Investments.

Concentration of Market and Credit Risk. In the normal course of business, the Funds invest in securities and enter into transactions where risks exist due to fluctuations in the market (market risk) or failure of the issuer of a security to meet all its obligations (issuer credit risk). The value of securities held by the Funds may decline in response to certain events, including those directly involving the issuers whose securities are owned by the Funds; conditions affecting the general economy; overall market changes; local, regional or global political, social or economic instability; and currency and interest rate and price fluctuations. Similar to issuer credit risk, the Funds may be exposed to counterparty credit risk, or the risk that an entity with which the Funds have unsettled or open transactions may fail to or be unable to perform on its commitments. The Funds manage counterparty credit risk by entering into transactions only with counterparties that they believe have the financial resources to honor their obligations and by monitoring the financial stability of those counterparties. Financial assets, which potentially expose the Funds to market, issuer and counterparty credit risks, consist principally of financial instruments and receivables due from counterparties. The extent of the Funds’ exposure to market, issuer and counterparty credit risks with respect to these financial assets is generally approximated by their value recorded on the Funds’ Statements of Assets and Liabilities, less any collateral held by the Funds.

Certain Funds may hold high-yield or non-investment-grade bonds, that may be subject to a greater degree of credit risk. Credit risk relates to the ability of the issuer to meet interest or principal payments or both as they become due. The Funds may acquire securities in default and are not obligated to dispose of securities whose issuers subsequently default.

Certain Funds may enter into financial instrument transactions (such as swaps, futures, options and other derivatives) that may have off-balance sheet market risk. Off-balance sheet market risk exists when the maximum potential loss on a particular financial instrument is greater than the value of such financial instrument, as reflected on the Statements of Assets and Liabilities.

If a Fund invests directly in foreign currencies or in securities that trade in, and receive revenues in, foreign currencies, or in financial derivatives that provide exposure to foreign currencies, it will be subject to the risk that those currencies will decline in value relative to the base currency of the Fund, or, in the case of hedging positions, that the Fund’s base currency will decline in value relative to the currency being hedged. Currency rates in foreign countries may fluctuate significantly over short periods of time for a number of reasons, including changes in interest rates, intervention (or the failure to intervene) by U.S. or foreign governments, central banks or supranational entities such as the International Monetary Fund, or by the imposition of currency controls or other political developments in the United States or abroad.

The London Interbank Offered Rate “LIBOR” is an indicative measure of the average interest rate at which major global banks could borrow from one another. LIBOR is quoted in multiple currencies and multiple time frames using data reported by private-sector banks. LIBOR is used extensively in the United States and globally as a “benchmark” or “reference rate” for

 

     
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various commercial and financial contracts, including corporate and municipal bonds and loans, floating rate mortgages, asset-backed securities, consumer loans, and interest rate swaps and other derivatives.

It is expected that a number of private-sector banks currently reporting information used to set LIBOR will stop doing so after 2021 when their current reporting commitment ends, which could either cause LIBOR to stop publication immediately or cause LIBOR’s regulator to determine that its quality has degraded to the degree that it is no longer representative of its underlying market.

Management believes that, with respect to any significant investments by the Funds in instruments linked to LIBOR, the impact on investments and discontinuation of LIBOR may represent a significant risk.

However, management acknowledges that the anticipated transition away from LIBOR will occur after 2021 and certain of the current investments will mature prior to that time. Furthermore, the ways in which LIBOR’s discontinuation potentially could impact the Funds’ investments is not fully known. The extent of that impact may vary depending on various factors, which include, but are not limited to: (i) existing fallback or termination provisions in individual contracts and (ii) whether, how, and when industry participants develop and adopt new successor reference rates and/or fallbacks for both legacy and new instruments.

In addition, the transition to a successor rate could potentially cause (i) increased volatility or illiquidity in markets for instruments that currently rely on LIBOR, (ii) a reduction in the value of certain instruments held by a Fund, or (iii) reduced effectiveness of related Fund transactions, such as hedging.

As the impacts of the transition become clearer during the next year, management will be evaluating the impacts of these changes.

An outbreak of infectious respiratory illness caused by a novel coronavirus known as COVID-19 was first detected in China in December 2019 and has now been detected globally. This coronavirus has resulted in travel restrictions, closed international borders, enhanced health screenings at ports of entry and elsewhere, disruption of and delays in healthcare service preparation and delivery, prolonged quarantines, cancellations, supply chain disruptions, and lower consumer demand, as well as general concern and uncertainty. The impact of COVID-19, and other infectious illness outbreaks that may arise in the future, could adversely affect the economies of many nations or the entire global economy, individual issuers and capital markets in ways that cannot necessarily be foreseen. In addition, the impact of infectious illnesses in emerging market countries may be greater due to generally less established healthcare systems. Public health crises caused by the COVID-19 outbreak may exacerbate other pre-existing political, social and economic risks in certain countries or globally. The duration of the COVID-19 outbreak and its effects cannot be determined with certainty.

Inflation-Indexed Bonds. Certain Funds may invest in inflation-indexed bonds. Inflation-indexed bonds are fixed-income securities whose principal value is periodically adjusted to the rate of inflation. The interest rate on these bonds is generally fixed at issuance at a rate lower than typical bonds. Over the life of an inflation-indexed bond, however, interest will be paid based on a principal value, which is adjusted for inflation. Any increase or decrease in the principal amount of an inflation-indexed bond will be included as interest income on the Statements of Operations, even though investors do not receive their principal until maturity.

Interest Only Obligations. These securities entitle the owner to receive only the interest portion from a bond, Treasury note or pool of mortgages. These securities are generally created by a third party separating a bond or pool of mortgages into distinct interest-only and principal-only securities. As the principal (par) amount of a bond or pool of mortgages is paid down, the amount of interest income earned by the owner will decline as well.

Loans. Certain Funds may invest in loans, the interest rates of which float or adjust periodically based upon a specified adjustment schedule, benchmark indicator, or prevailing interest rates, the debtor of which may be a domestic or foreign corporation, partnership or other entity (“Borrower”). Loans generally pay interest at rates which are periodically redetermined by reference to a base lending rate plus a premium. These base lending rates generally include prime rates of one or more major U.S. banks, the LIBOR or certificates of deposit rates. Loans often require prepayments from excess cash flow or permit the Borrower to repay at its election. The degree to which Borrowers repay cannot be predicted with accuracy. As a result, the actual maturity may be substantially less than the stated maturities. Loans are exempt from registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, may contain certain restrictions on resale, and cannot be sold publicly. A Fund’s investments in loans may be in the form of participations in loans or assignments of all or a portion of loans from third parties.

When a Fund purchases assignments, it acquires all the rights and obligations under the loan agreement of the assigning lender. Assignments may, however, be arranged through private negotiations between potential assignees and potential assignors, and the rights and obligations acquired by the purchaser of an assignment may differ from, and be more limited than those held by the assigning lender. When a Fund purchases a participation of a loan interest, the Fund typically enters into a contractual agreement with the lender or other third party selling the participation. A participation interest in loans includes the right to receive payments of principal, interest and any fees to which it is entitled from the lender and only

 

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upon receipt by the lender of payments from the Borrower, but not from the Borrower directly. When investing in a participation interest, if a Borrower is unable to meet its obligations under a loan agreement, a Fund generally has no direct right to enforce compliance with the terms of the loan agreement. As a result, the Fund assumes the credit risk of the Borrower, the selling participant, and any other persons that are interpositioned between the Fund and the Borrower. If the lead lender in a typical lending syndicate becomes insolvent, enters Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) receivership or, if not FDIC insured, enters into bankruptcy, the Fund may incur certain costs and delays in receiving payment or may suffer a loss of principal and interest.

Payment In-Kind Securities. Certain Funds may invest in payment in-kind securities (“PIKs”). PIKs give the issuer the option at each interest payment date of making interest payments in cash or in additional debt securities. Those additional debt securities usually have the same terms, including maturity dates and interest rates, and associated risks as the original bonds. The daily market quotations of the original bonds may include the accrued interest (referred to as a dirty price) and require a pro-rata adjustment from the unrealized appreciation or depreciation on investments to interest receivable on the Statements of Assets and Liabilities.

Securities on a When-Issued or Delayed Delivery Basis. Certain Funds may purchase securities on a “when-issued” basis, and may purchase or sell securities on a “delayed delivery” basis. “When-issued” or “delayed delivery” refers to securities whose terms and indenture are available and for which a market exists, but which are not available for immediate delivery. Delivery and payment for securities that have been purchased by a Fund on a when-issued basis normally take place within six months and possibly as long as two years or more after the trade date. During this period, such securities do not earn interest, are subject to market fluctuation and may increase or decrease in value prior to their delivery. The purchase of securities on a when-issued basis may increase the volatility of a Fund’s NAV to the extent the Fund executes such transactions while remaining substantially fully invested. When a Fund engages in when-issued or delayed delivery transactions, it relies on the buyer or seller, as the case may be, to complete the transaction. Their failure to do so may cause the Fund to lose the opportunity to obtain or dispose of the security at a price and yield IICO, or the Fund’s investment subadviser, as applicable, consider advantageous. The Fund maintains internally designated assets with a value equal to or greater than the amount of its purchase commitments. The Fund may also sell securities that it purchased on a when-issued or delayed delivery basis prior to settlement of the original purchase.

Custodian Fees. “Custodian fees” on the Statements of Operations may include interest expense incurred by a Fund on any cash overdrafts of its custodian account during the period. Such cash overdrafts may result from the effects of failed trades in portfolio securities and from cash outflows resulting from unanticipated shareholder redemption activity. A Fund pays interest to its custodian on such cash overdrafts, to the extent they are not offset by positive cash balances maintained by that Fund. The “Earnings credit” line item, if shown, represents earnings on cash balances maintained by that Fund during the period. Such interest expense and other custodian fees may be paid with these earnings.

Indemnification. The Trust’s organizational documents provide current and former Trustees and Officers with a limited indemnification against liabilities arising in connection with the performance of their duties to the Trust. In the normal course of business, the Trust may also enter into contracts that provide general indemnification. The Trust’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown and is dependent on future claims that may be made against the Trust. The risk of material loss from such claims is considered remote.

Basis of Preparation. Each Fund is an investment company and follows accounting and reporting guidance in the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification Topic 946 (“ASC 946”). The accompanying financial statements were prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP, including but not limited to ASC 946. U.S. GAAP requires the use of estimates made by management. Management believes that estimates and valuations are appropriate; however, actual results may differ from those estimates, and the valuations reflected in the accompanying financial statements may differ from the value ultimately realized upon sale or maturity.

Subsequent Events. On December 2, 2020, Waddell & Reed Financial, Inc. (“WDR”), the parent company of Ivy Investment Management Company, the investment adviser of the Ivy Funds Complex (the “Ivy Funds”), and Macquarie Management Holdings, Inc., the U.S. holding company for Macquarie Group Limited’s U.S. asset management business (“Macquarie”), announced that they had entered into an agreement whereby Macquarie would acquire the investment management business of WDR (the “Transaction”). The Transaction closed on April 30, 2021. The Ivy Funds, as part of Delaware Funds by Macquarie, are now managed by Delaware Management Company (“DMC”), a series of Macquarie Investment Management Business Trust, and distributed by Delaware Distributors, L.P.

 

3.   INVESTMENT VALUATION AND FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

Each Fund’s investments are reported at fair value. Fair value is defined as the price that each Fund would receive upon selling an asset or would pay upon satisfying a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Each Fund calculates the NAV of its shares as of the close of the NYSE, normally 4:00 P.M. Eastern time, on each day the NYSE is open for trading.

 

     
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For purposes of calculating the NAV, the portfolio securities and financial instruments are valued on each business day using pricing and valuation methods as adopted by the Board. Where market quotes are readily available, fair value is generally determined on the basis of the last reported sales price, or if no sales are reported, based on quotes obtained from a quotation reporting system, established market makers, or pricing services.

Prices for fixed-income securities are typically based on quotes that are obtained from an independent pricing service approved by the Board. To determine values of fixed-income securities, the independent pricing service utilizes such factors as current quotations by broker/dealers, coupon, maturity, quality, type of issue, trading characteristics, and other yield and risk factors it deems relevant in determining valuations. Securities that cannot be valued by the independent pricing service may be valued using quotes obtained from dealers that make markets in the securities.

Investments in Ivy Government Money Market Fund are valued on the basis of amortized cost (which approximates value), whereby a portfolio security is valued at its cost initially, and thereafter valued to reflect a constant amortization to maturity of any discount or premium. Short-term securities with maturities of 60 days or less held in all Funds (with the exception of Ivy Government Money Market Fund) are valued based on quotes that are obtained from an independent pricing service approved by the Board as described in the preceding paragraph above.

Because many foreign markets close before the NYSE, events may occur between the close of the foreign market and the close of the NYSE that could have a material impact on the valuation of foreign securities. Waddell & Reed Services Company (“WRSCO”), pursuant to procedures adopted by the Board, evaluates the impact of these events and may adjust the valuation of foreign securities to reflect the fair value as of the close of the NYSE. In addition, all securities for which values are not readily available or are deemed unreliable are appraised at fair value as determined in good faith under the supervision of the Board.

Where market quotes are not readily available, portfolio securities or financial instruments are valued at fair value, as determined in good faith by the Board or Valuation Committee pursuant to procedures approved by the Board.

Market quotes are considered not readily available in circumstances where there is an absence of current or reliable market-based data (e.g., trade information or broker quotes), including where events occur after the close of the relevant market, but prior to the NYSE close, that materially affect the values of a Fund’s securities or financial instruments. In addition, market quotes are considered not readily available when, due to extraordinary circumstances, the exchanges or markets on which the securities trade do not open for trading for the entire day and no other market prices are available.

The Board has delegated to WRSCO the responsibility for monitoring significant events that may materially affect the values of a Fund’s securities or financial instruments and for determining whether the value of the applicable securities or financial instruments should be re-evaluated in light of such significant events. IICO, pursuant to authority delegated by the Board, has established a Valuation Committee to administer and oversee the valuation process, including the use of third party pricing vendors.

The Board has adopted methods for valuing securities and financial instruments in circumstances where market quotes are not readily available. For instances in which daily market quotes are not readily available, investments may be valued, pursuant to procedures established by the Board, with reference to other securities or indices. In the event that the security or financial instrument cannot be valued pursuant to one of the valuation methods established by the Board, the value of the security or financial instrument will be determined in good faith by the Valuation Committee in accordance with the procedures adopted by the Board.

When a Fund uses these fair valuation methods applied by WRSCO that use significant unobservable inputs to determine its NAV, securities will be priced by a method that the Board or persons acting at its direction believe accurately reflects fair value and are categorized as Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy. These methods may require subjective determinations about the value of a security. The prices used by a Fund may differ from the value that will ultimately be realized at the time the securities are sold.

WRSCO is responsible for monitoring the implementation of the pricing and valuation policies through a series of activities to provide reasonable comfort of the accuracy of prices including: 1) periodic vendor due diligence meetings to review methodologies, new developments, and process at vendors, 2) daily and monthly multi-source pricing comparisons reviewed and submitted to the Valuation Committee, and 3) daily review of unpriced, stale, and variance reports with exceptions reviewed by management and the Valuation Committee.

Accounting standards establish a framework for measuring fair value and a three-level hierarchy for fair value measurements based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of an asset or liability. Inputs may be observable or unobservable and refer broadly to the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. Observable inputs reflect the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on market data obtained from sources independent of the reporting entity. Unobservable inputs reflect the reporting entity’s own assumptions about the factors that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability developed based on the best information available in the circumstances.

 

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An individual investment’s fair value measurement is assigned a level based upon the observability of the inputs which are significant to the overall valuation.

The three-tier hierarchy of inputs is summarized as follows:

 

 

Level 1 – Observable inputs such as quoted prices, available in active markets, for identical assets or liabilities.

 

 

Level 2 – Significant other observable inputs, which may include, but are not limited to, quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in markets that are active, quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active, inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the assets or liabilities (such as interest rates, yield curves, volatilities, prepayment speeds, loss severities, credit risks and default rates) or other market corroborated inputs.

 

 

Level 3 – Significant unobservable inputs based on the best information available in the circumstances, to the extent observable inputs are not available, which may include assumptions made by the Board or persons acting at its direction that are used in determining the fair value of investments.

A description of the valuation techniques applied to the Funds’ major classes of assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis follows:

Asset-Backed Securities and Mortgage-Backed Securities. The fair value of asset-backed securities and mortgage-backed securities are estimated using recently executed transactions and based on models that consider the estimated cash flows of each debt tranche of the issuer, establish a benchmark yield, and develop an estimated tranche specific spread to the benchmark yield based on the unique attributes of the tranche including, but not limited to, the prepayment speed assumptions and attributes of the collateral. To the extent the inputs are observable and timely, the values would be categorized in Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy, and otherwise they would be categorized as Level 3.

Bullion. The fair value of bullion is at the last settlement price at the end of each day on the board of trade or exchange upon which they are traded and are categorized in Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy.

Corporate Bonds. The fair value of corporate bonds, as obtained from an independent pricing service, is estimated using various techniques, which consider recently executed transactions in securities of the issuer or comparable issuers, market price quotations (where observable), bond spreads, fundamental data relating to the issuer, and credit default swap spreads adjusted for any basis difference between cash and derivative instruments. While most corporate bonds are categorized in Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy, in instances where lower relative weight is placed on transaction prices, quotations, or similar observable inputs, they are categorized in Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.

Derivative Instruments. Forward foreign currency contracts are valued based upon the closing prices of the forward currency rates determined at the close of the NYSE, which are provided by an independent pricing service. Swaps derive their value from underlying asset prices, indices, reference rates and other inputs or a combination of these factors. Swaps are valued by an independent pricing service unless the price is unavailable, in which case they are valued at the price provided by a dealer in that security. Exchange-traded futures contracts are generally valued at the settlement price. Listed options are ordinarily valued at the mean of the last bid and ask price provided by an independent pricing service unless the price is unavailable, in which case they are valued at a quotation obtained from a broker-dealer. Over-the-counter (“OTC”) options are ordinarily valued at the mean of the last bid and ask price for a comparable listed option provided by an independent pricing service unless such a price is unavailable, in which case they are valued at a quotation obtained from a broker-dealer.

Listed derivatives that are actively traded are valued based on quoted prices from the exchange and are categorized in Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy. OTC derivative contracts include forward foreign currency contracts, swap agreements, and option contracts related to interest rates, foreign currencies, credit standing of reference entities, equity prices, or commodity prices. Depending on the product and the terms of the transaction, the fair value of the OTC derivative products are modeled taking into account the counterparties’ creditworthiness and using a series of techniques, including simulation models. Many pricing models do not entail material subjectivity because the methodologies employed do not necessitate significant judgments and the pricing inputs are observed from actively quoted markets, as is the case with interest rate swap and option contracts. OTC derivative products valued using pricing models with significant observable inputs are categorized within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

Equity Securities. Equity securities traded on U.S. or foreign securities exchanges or included in a national market system are valued at the official closing price at the close of each business day unless otherwise stated below. OTC equity securities and listed securities for which no price is readily available are valued at the average of the last bid and ask prices.

Mutual funds, including investment funds, typically are valued at the NAV reported as of the valuation date.

Securities that are stated at the last reported sales price or closing price on the day of valuation taken from the primary exchange where the security is principally traded and to the extent these securities are actively traded and valuation adjustments are not applied, they are categorized in Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy.

 

     
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Foreign securities, for which the primary trading market closes at the same time or after the NYSE, are valued based on quotations from the primary market in which they are traded and categorized in Level 1. Because many foreign securities markets and exchanges close prior to the close of the NYSE, closing prices for foreign securities in those markets or on those exchanges do not reflect the events that occur after that close. Certain foreign securities may be fair valued using a pricing service that considers the correlation of the trading patterns of the foreign security to the intra-day trading in the U.S. markets for investments such as American Depositary Receipts, financial futures, exchange-traded funds, and the movement of certain indices of securities based on a statistical analysis of their historical relationship; such valuations generally are categorized in Level 2.

Preferred stock, repurchase agreements, and other equities traded on inactive markets or valued by reference to similar instruments are also generally categorized in Level 2.

Loans. Loans are valued using a price or composite price from one or more brokers or dealers as obtained from an independent pricing service. The fair value of loans is estimated using recently executed transactions, market price quotations, credit/market events, and cross-asset pricing. Inputs are generally observable market inputs obtained from independent sources. Loans are generally categorized in Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy, unless key inputs are unobservable in which case they would be categorized as Level 3.

Municipal Bonds. Municipal bonds are fair valued based on pricing models used by and obtained from an independent pricing service that take into account, among other factors, information received from market makers and broker-dealers, current trades, bid-wants lists, offerings, market movements, the callability of the bond, state of issuance, benchmark yield curves, and bond insurance. To the extent that these inputs are observable and timely, the fair values of municipal bonds would be categorized as Level 2; otherwise the fair values would be categorized as Level 3.

Restricted Securities. Restricted securities that are deemed to be Rule 144A securities and illiquid, as well as restricted securities held in non-public entities, are included in Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy to the extent that significant inputs to valuation are unobservable, because they trade infrequently, if at all and, therefore, the inputs are unobservable. Restricted securities that are valued at a discount to similar publicly traded securities may be categorized as Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy to the extent that the discount is considered to be insignificant to the fair value measurement in its entirety; otherwise they may be categorized as Level 3.

U.S. Government and Agency Securities. U.S. government and agency securities are normally valued using a model that incorporates market observable data such as reported sales of similar securities, broker quotes, yields, bids, offers, quoted market prices, and reference data. Accordingly, U.S. government and agency securities are normally categorized in Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy depending on the liquidity and transparency of the market.

Transfers from Level 2 to Level 3 occurred primarily due to the lack of observable market data due to decreased market activity or information for these securities. Transfers from Level 3 to Level 2 occurred primarily due to the increased availability of observable market data due to increased market activity or information.

For fair valuations using unobservable inputs, U.S. GAAP requires a reconciliation of the beginning to ending balances for reported fair values that presents changes attributable to total realized and unrealized gains or losses, purchases and sales, and transfers in or out of the Level 3 category during the period. In accordance with the requirements of U.S. GAAP, a fair value hierarchy and Level 3 reconciliation, if any, have been included in the Notes to the Schedule of Investments for each respective Fund.

Net realized gain (loss) and net unrealized appreciation (depreciation), shown on the reconciliation of Level 3 investments, if applicable, are included on the Statements of Operations in net realized gain (loss) on investments in unaffiliated and/or affiliated securities and in net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments in unaffiliated and/or affiliated securities, respectively.

 

4.   DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS ($ amounts in thousands unless indicated otherwise)

The following disclosures contain information on why and how the Funds use derivative instruments, the associated risks of investing in derivative instruments, and how derivative instruments affect the Funds’ financial positions and results of operations.

Forward Foreign Currency Contracts. Certain Funds are authorized to enter into forward foreign currency contracts (“forward contracts”) for the purchase or sale of a foreign currency at a negotiated rate at a future date. Forward contracts are reported on a schedule following the Schedule of Investments. Forward contracts are valued daily based upon the closing prices of the forward currency rates provided by an independent pricing service determined at the close of the NYSE. The resulting unrealized appreciation and depreciation is reported on the Statements of Assets and Liabilities as a receivable or payable and on the Statements of Operations within the change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation). At contract close, the difference between the original cost of the contract and the value at the close date is recorded as a realized gain (loss) on the Statements of Operations.

 

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Risks to a Fund related to the use of such contracts include both market and credit risk. Market risk is the risk that the value of the forward contract will depreciate due to unfavorable changes in the exchange rates. Credit risk arises from the possibility that the counterparty will default. If the counterparty defaults, a Fund’s maximum loss will consist of the aggregate unrealized gain on appreciated contracts that is not collateralized.

Ivy High Income Fund and Ivy International Core Equity Fund enter into forward foreign currency exchange contracts as an economic hedge against either specific transactions or portfolio instruments or to obtain exposure to, or hedge exposure away from foreign currencies (foreign currency exchange rate risk).

Futures Contracts. Certain Funds are authorized to engage in buying and selling futures contracts. Upon entering into a futures contract, a Fund is required to deposit, in a segregated account, an amount equal to a varying specified percentage of the contract amount. This amount is known as the initial margin. Subsequent amounts, known as variation margin, are paid or received by the Fund each day, dependent on the daily fluctuations in the value of the underlying debt security or index. Options on futures contracts may also be purchased or sold by a Fund.

Futures contracts are reported on a schedule following the Schedule of Investments. Securities held in collateralized accounts to cover initial margin requirements on open futures contracts are identified on the Schedule of Investments. Cash held by the broker to cover initial margin requirements on open futures contracts and the receivable and/or payable for the daily mark to market for the variation margin are noted on the Statements of Assets and Liabilities. The net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) is reported on the Statements of Operations. Realized gains (losses) are reported on the Statements of Operations at the closing or expiration of futures contracts.

Risks of entering into futures contracts include the possibility of loss of securities or cash held as collateral, that there may be an illiquid market where the Fund is unable to close the contract or enter into an offsetting position and, if used for hedging purposes, the risk that the price of the contract will correlate imperfectly with the prices of the Fund’s securities.

Ivy Securian Core Bond Fund invests in long and/or short positions in futures contracts to gain exposure to, or economically hedge against, changes in interest rates (interest rate risk).

Option Contracts. Options purchased by a Fund are accounted for in the same manner as portfolio securities. The cost of the underlying instruments acquired through the exercise of call options is increased by the premium paid to purchase the call. The proceeds from instruments sold through the exercise of put options are decreased by the premium paid to purchase the put.

When a Fund writes (sells) an option, an amount equal to the premium received by the Fund is recorded as a liability. The amount of the liability is subsequently adjusted to reflect the current value of the option written. When an option expires on its stipulated expiration date or a Fund enters into a closing purchase transaction, the Fund realizes a gain (or loss if the cost of a closing purchase transaction exceeds the premium received when the call option was sold), and the liability related to such option is extinguished. When a written call option is exercised, the premium is added to the proceeds from the sale of the underlying instrument in determining whether a Fund has realized a gain or loss. When a written put is exercised, the cost basis of the instruments purchased by a Fund is reduced by the amount of the premium received.

Investments in options, whether purchased or written, involve certain risks. Writing put options and purchasing call options may increase a Fund’s exposure to the underlying instrument. With written options, there may be times when a Fund will be required to purchase or sell instruments to meet its obligation under the option contract where the required action is not beneficial to the Fund, due to unfavorable movement of the market price of the underlying instrument.

Option contracts can be traded on a regulated exchange or traded OTC. Unlike the trades on a regulated exchange where the clearinghouse guarantees the performances of both the buyer and the seller, to the extent a Fund enters into OTC option transactions with counterparties, the Fund will be exposed to the risk that counterparties to these OTC transactions will be unable to meet their obligations under the terms of the transaction.

Ivy Mid Cap Growth Fund, Ivy Small Cap Growth Fund and Ivy Value Fund purchase and write call and put options to increase or decrease hedging exposure to underlying instruments (which include credit risk, equity risk, foreign currency exchange rate risk, event risk and/or interest rate risk), increase exposure to various equity markets or certain sectors, gain exposure to or facilitate trading in certain securities and/or, in the case of options written, to generate returns from options premiums.

Swap Agreements. Certain Funds are authorized to invest in swap agreements. Swap agreements are bilaterally negotiated agreements between a Fund and counterparty to exchange or swap investment cash flows, assets, foreign currencies or market-linked returns at specified, future intervals. Swap agreements are privately negotiated in the over-the-counter market (“OTC swaps”). If the OTC swap entered is one of the swaps identified by a relevant regulator as a swap that is required to be cleared, then it will be cleared through a third party, known as a central counterparty or derivatives clearing organization (“centrally cleared swaps”).

 

     
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Swaps are marked to market daily and changes in value are recorded as unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on the Statements of Operations. Payments received or made by the Fund are recorded as realized gain or loss on the Statements of Operations. Any upfront premiums paid are recorded as assets and any upfront fees received are recorded as liabilities and are shown as swap premiums paid and swap premiums received, respectively, if any, on the Statements of Assets and Liabilities and amortized over the term of the swap. An early termination payment received or made at an early termination or a final payment made at the maturity of the swap is recorded as realized gain or loss on the Statements of Operations.

After a centrally cleared swap is accepted for clearing, a Fund may be required to deposit initial margin with a Clearing Member in the form of cash or securities. Securities deposited as initial margin, if any, are designated on the Schedule of Investments. Cash deposited as initial margin is identified on the Schedule of Investments and is recorded as restricted cash on the Statements of Assets and Liabilities.

Total return swaps involve a commitment of one party to pay periodic interest payments in exchange for a market-linked return based on a security or a basket of securities including a variety of securities or representing a particular index. To the extent the total return of the security, a basket of securities, or an index exceeds or falls short of the offsetting interest rate obligation, the Fund will receive a payment from or make a payment to the counterparty.

Ivy Small Cap Growth Fund enters into total return swaps to hedge exposure to a security or market.

The creditworthiness of the counterparty with which a Fund enters into a swap agreement is monitored by IICO. If a counterparty creditworthiness declines, the value of the agreement would likely decline, potentially resulting in losses. If a default occurs by the counterparty to such a transaction, the Fund will have contractual remedies pursuant to the agreement related to the transaction. The maximum loss a Fund may incur consists of the aggregate unrealized gain on appreciated contracts that is not collateralized due to facts specific to certain situations (i.e., collateral may not have been posted by the counterparty due to the required collateral amount being less than the pre-agreed thresholds. Additionally, regulatory developments called stay resolutions and the ensuing required contractual amendments to the transactional documentation, including derivatives, permit the relevant regulators to preclude parties to a transaction from terminating trades, among other rights it may have in the trade agreements should a counterparty that it regulates experience financial distress. A relevant regulator also has the authority to reduce the value of certain liabilities owed by the counterparty to a Fund and/or convert cash liabilities of a regulated entity into equity holdings. The power given to the relevant regulators includes the ability to amend transactional agreements unilaterally, modify the maturity of eligible liabilities, reduce the amount of interest payable or change the date on which interest becomes payable, among other powers.

To prevent incurring losses due to the counterparty credit risk, IICO actively monitors the creditworthiness of the counterparties with which it has entered financial transactions. IICO consistently and frequently risk manages the credit risk of the counterparties it faces in transactions.

Collateral and rights of offset. A Fund mitigates credit risk with respect to OTC derivative counterparties through credit support annexes (“CSA”) included with an International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. (“ISDA”) Master Agreement which is the standard contract governing all OTC derivative transactions between the Fund and each of its counterparties. Although it is not possible to eliminate credit risk entirely, the CSA allows the Fund and its counterparty to reduce their exposure to the risk of payment default by the other party by holding an amount in collateral equivalent to the realized and unrealized amount of exposure to the counterparty, which is generally held by the Fund’s custodian. An amount of collateral is moved to/from applicable counterparties only if the amount of collateral required to be posted surpasses both the threshold and the minimum transfer amount pre-agreed in the CSA between the Fund and the counterparty. See Note 2 “Segregation and Collateralization” for additional information with respect to collateral practices.

Offsetting of Assets and Liabilities. The following tables present financial instruments that are either (1) offset or (2) subject to an enforceable master netting arrangement or similar agreement as of March 31, 2021:

Assets

 

                      Gross Amounts Not Offset on the
Statements of Assets and Liabilities
 
Fund   Gross
Amounts of
Recognized
Assets
    Gross Amounts
Offset on the
Statements of
Assets and
Liabilities
    Net Amounts
of Assets
Presented on
the Statements
of Assets and
Liabilities
    Financial
Instruments and
Derivatives
Available for
Offset
    Non-Cash
Collateral
Received
    Cash
Collateral
Received
    Net
Amount
Receivable
 

Ivy High Income Fund

             

Unrealized appreciation on forward foreign currency contracts

  $ 253     $     $ 253     $     $     $     $ 253  

 

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Liabilities

 

                      Gross Amounts Not Offset on the
Statements of Assets and Liabilities
 
Fund   Gross
Amounts of
Recognized
Liabilities
    Gross Amounts
Offset on the
Statements of
Assets and
Liabilities
    Net Amounts
of Liabilities
Presented on
the Statements
of Assets and
Liabilities
    Financial
Instruments and
Derivatives
Available for
Offset
    Non-Cash
Collateral
Pledged
    Cash
Collateral
Pledged
    Net
Amount
Payable
 

Ivy Small Cap Growth Fund

             

Swap agreements, at value

  $ 13,113     $     $ 13,113     $     $     $ (13,113   $  

Ivy Value Fund

             

Written options at value

  $ 250     $     $ 250     $     $ (250   $     $  

Additional Disclosure Related to Derivative Instruments

Fair values of derivative instruments as of March 31, 2021:

 

       

Assets

   

Liabilities

 
Fund   Type of Risk
Exposure
  Statements of Assets & Liabilities
Location
  Value     Statements of Assets & Liabilities
Location
  Value  
Ivy High Income Fund   Foreign currency   Unrealized appreciation on forward foreign currency contracts   $ 253         $  
Ivy Securian Core Bond Fund   Interest rate   Unrealized appreciation on futures contracts*     1,944     Unrealized depreciation on futures contracts*     4,072  
Ivy Small Cap Growth Fund   Equity             Swap agreements, at value     13,113  
Ivy Value Fund   Equity             Written options at value     563  

 

*

The value presented includes cumulative gain (loss) on open futures contracts; however, the value reflected on the accompanying Statements of Assets and Liabilities is only the unsettled variation margin receivable (payable) as of year ended March 31, 2021.

Amount of realized gain (loss) on derivatives recognized on the Statements of Operations for the year ended March 31, 2021:

 

          Net realized gain (loss) on:         
Fund    Type of Risk
Exposure
   Investments in
unaffiliated
securities*
    Swap
agreements
     Futures
contracts
     Written
options
     Forward foreign
currency
contracts
     Total  
Ivy International Core Equity Fund    Foreign currency    $     $      $      $      $ 9,792      $ 9,792  
Ivy Mid Cap Growth Fund    Equity      (44,879                   21,677               (23,202
Ivy Securian Core Bond Fund    Interest rate                   2,025                      2,025  
Ivy Small Cap Growth Fund    Equity      (1,299     53,435               479               52,615  
Ivy Value Fund    Equity                          3,255               3,255  

 

*

Purchased options are reported as investments in unaffiliated securities and are reflected on the accompanying Schedule of Investments.

 

     
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Change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on derivatives recognized on the Statements of Operations for the year ended March 31, 2021:

 

          Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on:        
Fund    Type of Risk
Exposure
   Investments in
unaffiliated
securities*
     Swap
agreements
     Futures
contracts
    Written
options
     Forward foreign
currency
contracts
    Total  
Ivy High Income Fund    Foreign currency    $      $      $     $      $ 253     $ 253  
Ivy International Core Equity Fund    Foreign currency                                 (3,597     (3,597
Ivy Mid Cap Growth Fund    Equity      1,008                     836              1,844  
Ivy Securian Core Bond Fund    Interest rate                    (8,202                  (8,202
Ivy Small Cap Growth Fund    Equity             805                           805  
Ivy Value Fund    Equity                          5,699              5,699  

 

*

Purchased options are reported as investments in unaffiliated securities and are reflected on the accompanying Schedule of Investments.

During the year ended March 31, 2021, the average derivative volume was as follows:

 

Fund    Forward foreign
currency
contracts(1)
     Long futures
contracts(2)
     Short futures
contracts(2)
     Swap
agreements(3)
     Purchased
options(2)
     Written
options(2)
 

Ivy High Income Fund

   $ 19      $      $      $      $      $  

Ivy International Core Equity Fund

     1,661                                     

Ivy Mid Cap Growth Fund

                                 1,901        5,848  

Ivy Securian Core Bond Fund

            172,102        58,598                       

Ivy Small Cap Growth Fund

                          96,256        156        344  

Ivy Value Fund

                                        4,656  

 

(1)

Average absolute value of unrealized appreciation/depreciation during the period.

 

(2)

Average value outstanding during the period.

 

(3)

Average notional amount outstanding during the period.

 

5.   BASIS FOR CONSOLIDATION OF THE IVY EMERGING MARKETS EQUITY FUND

Ivy EME, Ltd. (the “Subsidiary”), a Cayman Islands exempted company, was incorporated as a wholly owned subsidiary acting as an investment vehicle for the Ivy Emerging Markets Equity Fund (referred to as “the Fund” in this subsection). The Subsidiary acts as an investment vehicle for the Fund, in order to affect certain investments for the Fund consistent with the Fund’s investment objectives and policies as specified in its prospectus and SAI. The Fund’s investment portfolio has been consolidated and includes the portfolio holdings of the Fund and its Subsidiary. The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Fund and its Subsidiary. All inter-company transactions and balances have been eliminated. A subscription agreement was entered into between the Fund and its Subsidiary comprising the entire issued share capital of the Subsidiary with the intent that the Fund will remain the sole shareholder and retain all rights. Under the Articles of Association, shares issued by the Subsidiary confer upon a shareholder the right to receive notice of, to attend and to vote at general meetings of the Subsidiary and shall confer upon the shareholder rights in a winding-up or repayment of capital and the right to participate in the profits or assets of the Subsidiary.

See the table below for details regarding the structure, incorporation and relationship as of March 31, 2021 of the Subsidiary to the Fund (amounts in thousands).

 

Subsidiary    Date of
Incorporation
     Subscription
Agreement
     Fund Net Assets      Subsidiary Net
Assets
    

Percentage of Fund

Net Assets

 

Ivy EME, Ltd.

     1-31-13        4-10-13      $ 2,386,496      $ 326        0.01

 

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6.   INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT AND PAYMENTS TO AFFILIATED PERSONS ($ amounts in thousands unless indicated otherwise)

Management Fees. During the fiscal year ended March 31, 2021, IICO served as each Fund’s investment manager. Effective April 30, 2021, DMC serves as each Fund’s investment manager. The management fee is accrued daily by each Fund at the following annual rates as a percentage of average daily net assets:

 

Fund (M - Millions)   $0 to
$250M
    $250 to
$500M
    $500 to
$1,000M
    $1,000 to
$1,500M
    $1,500 to
$2,000M
    $2,000 to
$3,000M
    $3,000 to
$5,000M
    $5,000 to
$6,000M
    $6,000 to
$10,000M
    $10,000 to
$15,000M
    $15,000 to
$20,000M
    Over
$20,000M
 

Ivy Core Equity Fund

    0.700     0.700     0.700     0.650     0.650     0.600     0.550     0.525     0.500     0.490     0.490     0.490

Ivy Emerging Markets Equity Fund

    1.000       1.000       0.850       0.830       0.830       0.800       0.760       0.755       0.755       0.750       0.750       0.750  

Ivy Global Bond Fund

    0.625       0.625       0.600       0.550       0.500       0.500       0.500       0.490       0.490       0.480       0.480       0.480  

Ivy Global Equity Income Fund

    0.700       0.700       0.700       0.650       0.650       0.600       0.550       0.545       0.545       0.540       0.540       0.540  

Ivy Global Growth Fund

    0.850       0.850       0.850       0.830       0.830       0.800       0.700       0.695       0.695       0.690       0.690       0.690  

Ivy Government Money Market Fund

    0.350       0.350       0.350       0.300       0.300       0.300       0.300       0.300       0.300       0.300       0.300       0.300  

Ivy High Income Fund

    0.625       0.625       0.600       0.550       0.500       0.500       0.500       0.500       0.500       0.490       0.490       0.480  

Ivy International Core Equity Fund

    0.850       0.850       0.850       0.830       0.830       0.800       0.700       0.690       0.690       0.680       0.680       0.680  

Ivy Large Cap Growth Fund

    0.700       0.700       0.700       0.650       0.650       0.600       0.550       0.545       0.545       0.540       0.540       0.540  

Ivy Limited-Term Bond Fund

    0.500       0.500       0.450       0.400       0.350       0.350       0.350       0.340       0.340       0.330       0.330       0.330  

Ivy Managed International Opportunities Fund

    0.050       0.050       0.050       0.050       0.050       0.050       0.050       0.050       0.050       0.050       0.050       0.050  

Ivy Mid Cap Growth Fund

    0.850       0.850       0.850       0.830       0.830       0.800       0.760       0.730       0.730       0.700       0.670       0.670  

Ivy Mid Cap Income Opportunities Fund

    0.850       0.850       0.850       0.830       0.830       0.800       0.760       0.730       0.730       0.700       0.670       0.670  

Ivy Municipal Bond Fund

    0.525       0.525       0.500       0.450       0.400       0.400       0.400       0.395       0.395       0.390       0.385       0.385  

Ivy Municipal High Income Fund

    0.525       0.525       0.500       0.450       0.400       0.400       0.400       0.395       0.395       0.390       0.385       0.385  

Ivy Pzena International Value Fund

    1.000       1.000       0.850       0.830       0.830       0.800       0.760       0.730       0.730       0.700       0.700       0.700  

Ivy Securian Core Bond Fund

    0.525       0.525       0.500       0.450       0.400       0.400       0.400       0.395       0.395       0.390       0.390       0.390  

Ivy Small Cap Core Fund

    0.850       0.850       0.850       0.830       0.830       0.800       0.760       0.730       0.730       0.720       0.720       0.720  

Ivy Small Cap Growth Fund

    0.850       0.850       0.850       0.830       0.830       0.800       0.760       0.730       0.730       0.720       0.720       0.720  

Ivy Value Fund

    0.700       0.700       0.700       0.650       0.650       0.600       0.550       0.545       0.545       0.540       0.540       0.540  

For Funds managed solely by IICO, IICO has voluntarily agreed to waive a Fund’s management fee on any day that the Fund’s net assets are less than $25 million, subject to IICO’s right to change or modify this waiver. See Expense Reimbursements and/or Waivers below for amounts waived during the year ended March 31, 2021.

 

     
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IICO has entered into Subadvisory Agreements with the following entities on behalf of certain Funds:

Under an agreement between IICO and Pzena Investment Management, LLC (“Pzena”), Pzena serves as subadviser to Ivy Pzena International Value Fund. Under an agreement between IICO and Securian Asset Management, Inc. (“Securian AM”), Securian AM serves as subadviser to Ivy Securian Core Bond Fund. Each subadviser makes investment decisions in accordance with the Fund’s investment objectives, policies and restrictions under the supervision of IICO and the oversight of the Board. IICO pays all applicable costs of the subadvisers.

Independent Trustees and Chief Compliance Officer Fees. Fees paid to the Independent Trustees can be paid in cash or deferred to a later date, at the election of the Trustees according to the Deferred Fee Agreement entered into between the Trust and the Trustee(s). Each Fund records its portion of the deferred fees as a liability on the Statements of Assets and Liabilities. All fees paid in cash plus any appreciation (depreciation) in the underlying deferred plan are shown on the Statements of Operations. Additionally, fees paid to the Chief Compliance Officer of the Funds are shown on the Statements of Operations.

Accounting Services Fees. The Trust has an Accounting and Administrative Services Agreement with WRSCO, doing business as WI Services Company (“WISC”). Under the agreement, WISC acts as the agent in providing bookkeeping and accounting services and assistance to the Trust, including maintenance of Fund records, pricing of Fund shares and preparation of certain shareholder reports. For these services, each Fund, other than Ivy Managed International Opportunities Fund, pays WISC a monthly fee of one-twelfth of the annual fee based on the average net asset levels shown in the following table:

 

(M - Millions)    $0 to
$10M
     $10 to
$25M
     $25 to
$50M
     $50 to
$100M
     $100 to
$200M
     $200 to
$350M
     $350 to
$550M
     $550 to
$750M
     $750 to
$1,000M
     Over
$1,000M
 

Annual Fee Rate

   $ 0.00      $ 11.50      $ 23.10      $ 35.50      $ 48.40      $ 63.20      $ 82.50      $ 96.30      $ 121.60      $ 148.50  

In addition, for each class of shares in excess of one, each Fund pays WISC a monthly per-class fee equal to 2.5% of the monthly accounting services base fee.

Under the Accounting and Administrative Services Agreement for the Ivy Managed International Opportunities Fund, the Fund pays WISC a monthly fee of one-twelfth of the annual fee shown in the following table:

 

(M - Millions)    $0 to
$10M
     $10 to
$25M
     $25 to
$50M
     $50 to
$100M
     $100 to
$200M
     $200 to
$350M
     $350 to
$550M
     $550 to
$750M
     $750 to
$1,000M
     Over
$1,000M
 

Annual Fee Rate

   $ 0.000      $ 5.748      $ 11.550      $ 17.748      $ 24.198      $ 31.602      $ 41.250      $ 48.150      $ 60.798      $ 74.250  

In addition, for each class of shares in excess of one, the Ivy Managed International Opportunities Fund pays WISC a monthly per-class fee equal to 1.25% of the monthly accounting services base fee.

Each Fund also pays WISC a monthly administrative fee at the annual rate of 0.01%, or one basis point, for the first $1 billion of net assets with no fee charged for net assets in excess of $1 billion. This fee is voluntarily waived by WISC until a Fund’s net assets are at least $10 million and is included in “Accounting services fee” on the Statements of Operations.

Shareholder Servicing. General. Under the Shareholder Servicing Agreement between the Trust and WISC, with respect to Class A, Class B, Class C, Class E and Class T shares, for each shareholder account that was in existence at any time during the prior month, each Fund pays a monthly fee that ranges from $1.5042 to $1.6958 per account; however, WISC has agreed to reduce that fee if the number of total shareholder accounts within the Complex (InvestEd Portfolios and Ivy Funds) reaches certain levels. Ivy Government Money Market Fund pays a monthly fee of $1.75 for each shareholder account that was in existence at any time during the prior month plus, for Class A shareholder accounts, $0.75 for each shareholder check processed in the prior month. Ivy Limited-Term Bond Fund Class A, which also has check writing privileges, pays $0.75 for each shareholder check processed in the prior month. For Class R shares, each Fund pays a monthly fee equal to one-twelfth of 0.25 of 1% of the average daily net assets of the class for the preceding month. For Class I and Class Y shares, each Fund pays a monthly fee equal to one-twelfth of 0.15 of 1% of the average daily net assets of the class for the preceding month. For Class N shares, each Fund pays WISC a monthly fee equal to one-twelfth of 0.01 of 1% of the average daily net assets of the class for the preceding month. Each Fund also reimburses WISC for certain out-of-pocket costs for all classes.

Networked accounts. For certain networked accounts (that is, those accounts whose Fund shares are purchased through certain financial intermediaries), WISC has agreed to reduce its per account fees charged to the Funds to $0.50 per month per shareholder account. Additional fees may be paid by the Funds to those intermediaries. The Fund will reimburse WISC for such costs if the annual rate of the third-party per account charges for a Fund are less than or equal to $12.00 per account or an annual fee of 0.14 of 1% that is based on average daily net assets.

Broker accounts. Certain broker-dealers that maintain shareholder accounts with each Fund through an omnibus account provide transfer agent and other shareholder-related services that would otherwise be provided by WISC if the individual accounts that comprise the omnibus account were opened by their beneficial owners directly. Each Fund may pay such

 

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broker-dealers a per account fee for each open account within the omnibus account (up to $18.00 per account), or a fixed rate fee (up to an annual fee of 0.20 of 1% that is based on average daily net assets), based on the average daily NAV of the omnibus account (or a combination thereof).

Distribution and Service Plan. Class A, Class E and Class T Shares. Under a Distribution and Service Plan adopted by the Trust pursuant to Rule 12b–1 under the 1940 Act (the “Distribution and Service Plan”), each Fund, other than Ivy Government Money Market Fund, may pay a distribution and/or service fee to Ivy Distributors, Inc. (“IDI”) for Class A, Class E and Class T shares in an amount not to exceed 0.25% of the Fund’s average annual net assets. The fee is to be paid to compensate IDI for amounts it expends in connection with the distribution of the Class A, Class E and Class T shares and/or provision of personal services to Fund shareholders and/or maintenance of shareholder accounts of that class.

Class B and Class C Shares. Under the Distribution and Service Plan, each Fund may pay IDI a service fee not to exceed 0.25% and a distribution fee not to exceed 0.75% of the Fund’s average annual net assets for Class B and Class C shares to compensate IDI for its services in connection with the distribution of shares of that class and/or provision of personal services to Class B or Class C shareholders and/or maintenance of shareholder accounts of that class.

Class R Shares. Under the Distribution and Service Plan, each Fund may pay IDI a fee of up to 0.50%, on an annual basis, of the average daily net assets of the Fund’s Class R shares to compensate IDI for, either directly or through third parties, distributing the Class R shares of that Fund, providing personal services to Class R shareholders and/or maintaining Class R shareholder accounts.

Class Y Shares. Under the Distribution and Service Plan, each Fund may pay IDI a fee of up to 0.25%, on an annual basis, of the average daily net assets of the Fund’s Class Y shares to compensate IDI for, either directly or through third parties, distributing the Class Y shares of that Fund, providing personal services to Class Y shareholders and/or maintaining Class Y shareholder accounts.

Sales Charges. As principal underwriter for the Trust’s shares, IDI receives sales commissions (which are not an expense of the Trust) for sales of Class A, Class E and Class T shares. A CDSC may be assessed against a shareholder’s redemption amount of Class B, Class C or certain Class A and Class E shares and is paid to IDI. During the year ended March 31, 2021, IDI received the following amounts in sales commissions and CDSCs:

 

     Gross Sales      CDSC      Commissions  
      Commissions      Class A     Class B     Class C     Class E      Paid(1)  

Ivy Core Equity Fund

   $ 1,216      $ 1     $     $ 2     $      $ 915  

Ivy Emerging Markets Equity Fund

     168        1           3              172  

Ivy Global Bond Fund

     36                  1       N/A        32  

Ivy Global Equity Income Fund

     102                             70  

Ivy Global Growth Fund

     141        1                        108  

Ivy Government Money Market Fund

            1                         

Ivy High Income Fund

     771        6             31              649  

Ivy International Core Equity Fund

     142        1             4              113  

Ivy Large Cap Growth Fund

     1,457        5             9              1,183  

Ivy Limited-Term Bond Fund

     511        32             10              510  

Ivy Managed International Opportunities Fund

     33                             25  

Ivy Mid Cap Growth Fund

     995        2             10              947  

Ivy Mid Cap Income Opportunities Fund

     134            N/A       5              120  

Ivy Municipal Bond Fund

     172        3             1       N/A        143  

Ivy Municipal High Income Fund

     269        30             4       N/A        234  

Ivy Pzena International Value Fund

     19                      N/A        17  

Ivy Securian Core Bond Fund

     157        5           4              128  

Ivy Small Cap Core Fund

     101        1             1              79  

Ivy Small Cap Growth Fund

     608        36           3              489  

Ivy Value Fund

     152                  1              113  

 

*

Not shown due to rounding.

 

(1)

IDI reallowed/paid this portion of the sales charge to financial advisors and selling broker-dealers.

Expense Reimbursements and/or Waivers. IICO, the Funds’ investment manager, IDI, the Funds’ distributor, and/or Waddell & Reed Services Company, doing business as WISC, the Funds’ transfer agent, have contractually agreed to reimburse sufficient management fees, 12b-1 fees and/or shareholder servicing fees to cap the total annual ordinary fund operating expenses (which would exclude interest, taxes, brokerage commissions, acquired fund fees and expenses, and

 

     
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extraordinary expenses, if any). Fund and class expense limitations and related waivers/reimbursements for the year ended March 31, 2021 were as follows:

 

Fund Name    Share
Class
Name
   Type of
Expense
Limit
   Commencement
Date
   End Date    Expense
Limit
   Amount of
Expense Waiver/
Reimbursement
   Expense Reduced

Ivy Core Equity Fund

   Class A    Contractual    1-11-2013    7-31-2021    1.03%      $    N/A
   Class B    Contractual    10-16-2017    7-31-2021    2.08%      $ 6    12b-1 Fees and/or Shareholder Servicing
   Class E    Contractual    8-1-2008    7-31-2021    0.99%      $ 24    12b-1 Fees and/or Shareholder Servicing
   Class I    Contractual    1-11-2013    7-31-2021    0.84%      $    N/A
   Class N    Contractual    8-15-2018    7-31-2021    Not to exceed Class I      $    N/A
   Class Y    Contractual    1-11-2013    7-31-2021    0.84%      $ 51    12b-1 Fees and/or Shareholder Servicing
     Class Y    Contractual    8-1-2011    7-31-2021    Not to exceed Class A      $    N/A

Ivy Emerging Markets Equity Fund

   Class A    Contractual    3-17-2014    7-31-2021    1.56%      $    N/A
   Class B    Contractual    3-17-2014    7-31-2021    2.45%      $ 1    12b-1 Fees and/or Shareholder Servicing
   Class I    Contractual    3-17-2014    7-31-2021    0.99%      $ 1,333    Shareholder Servicing
   Class N    Contractual    3-17-2014    7-31-2021    0.99%      $    N/A
   Class N    Contractual    8-15-2018    7-31-2021    Not to exceed Class I      $    N/A
   Class T    Contractual    7-5-2017    7-31-2021    Not to exceed Class A      $    N/A
     Class Y    Contractual    3-17-2014    7-31-2021    Not to exceed Class A      $    N/A

Ivy Global Bond Fund

   Class A    Contractual    6-2-2008    7-31-2021    0.96%      $ 434    12b-1 Fees and/or Shareholder Servicing
   Class B    Contractual    6-2-2008    7-31-2021    1.68%      $ 3    12b-1 Fees and/or Shareholder Servicing
   Class C    Contractual    6-2-2008    7-31-2021    1.72%      $ 14    12b-1 Fees and/or Shareholder Servicing
   Class I    Contractual    6-2-2008    7-31-2021    0.74%      $ 329    Shareholder Servicing
   Class N    Contractual    4-1-2017    7-31-2021    0.74%      $    N/A
   Class N    Contractual    8-15-2018    7-31-2021    Not to exceed Class I      $    N/A
   Class Y    Contractual    6-2-2008    7-31-2021    0.99%      $    N/A
     Class Y    Contractual    8-1-2011    7-31-2021    Not to exceed Class A      $ 2    12b-1 Fees and/or Shareholder Servicing

Ivy Global Equity Income Fund

   Class A    Contractual    6-4-2012    7-31-2021    1.22%      $ 66    12b-1 Fees and/or Shareholder Servicing
   Class B    Contractual    6-4-2012    7-31-2021    1.92%      $ 4    12b-1 Fees and/or Shareholder Servicing
   Class E    Contractual    2-26-2018    7-31-2021    1.09%      $ 16    12b-1 Fees and/or Shareholder Servicing
   Class I    Contractual    6-4-2012    7-31-2021    0.92%      $ 80    Shareholder Servicing
   Class N    Contractual    8-15-2015    7-31-2021    Not to exceed Class I      $    N/A
   Class Y    Contractual    6-4-2012    7-31-2021    1.19%      $    N/A
     Class Y    Contractual    8-1-2011    7-31-2021    Not to exceed Class A      $    N/A

 

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Fund Name    Share
Class
Name
   Type of
Expense
Limit
   Commencement
Date
   End Date    Expense Limit    Amount of
Expense Waiver/
Reimbursement
  Expense Reduced

Ivy Global Growth Fund

   Class B    Contractual    2-26-2018    7-31-2021    2.52%      $ 1   12b-1 Fees and/or Shareholder Servicing
   Class I    Contractual    8-1-2011    7-31-2021    1.06%      $ 141   Shareholder Servicing
   Class N    Contractual    8-15-2018    7-31-2021    Not to exceed Class I      $   N/A
     Class Y    Contractual    8-1-2011    7-31-2021    Not to exceed Class A      $ *   12b-1 Fees and/or Shareholder Servicing

Ivy Government Money Market Fund

   Class A    Voluntary    N/A    N/A    To maintain minimum yield(1)      $ 800   12b-1 Fees and/or Shareholder Servicing
   Class B    Voluntary    N/A    N/A    To maintain minimum yield(1)      $ 9   12b-1 Fees and/or Shareholder Servicing
   Class C    Voluntary    N/A    N/A    To maintain minimum yield(1)      $ 101   12b-1 Fees and/or Shareholder Servicing
   Class E    Contractual    7-31-2018    7-31-2021    0.49%      $ 16   12b-1 Fees and/or Shareholder Servicing
   Class E    Contractual    N/A    N/A    To maintain minimum yield(1)      $ 32   12b-1 Fees and/or Shareholder Servicing
     Class N    Contractual    N/A    N/A   

To maintain

minimum yield(1)

     $ 1   Shareholder Servicing

Ivy High Income Fund

   Class B    Contractual    2-26-2018    7-31-2021    1.70%      $ 17   12b-1 Fees and/or Shareholder Servicing
   Class C    Contractual    2-26-2018    7-31-2021    1.66%      $ 183   12b-1 Fees and/or Shareholder Servicing
   Class E    Contractual    8-1-2008    7-31-2021    1.04%      $ 15   12b-1 Fees and/or Shareholder Servicing
   Class N    Contractual    8-15-2018    7-31-2021    Not to exceed Class I      $   N/A
   Class T    Contractual    7-5-2017    7-31-2021    Not to exceed Class A      $   N/A
     Class Y    Contractual    8-1-2011    7-31-2021    Not to exceed Class A      $ 43   12b-1 Fees and/or Shareholder Servicing

Ivy International Core Equity Fund

   All Classes    Contractual    8-1-2008    7-31-2021    N/A      $ 2,259 (2)    Investment Management Fee
   Class A    Contractual    11-5-2018    7-31-2021    1.23%      $ 144   12b-1 Fees and/or Shareholder Servicing
   Class B    Contractual    11-5-2018    7-31-2021    2.08%      $ 3   12b-1 Fees and/or Shareholder Servicing
   Class C    Contractual    11-5-2018    7-31-2021    1.92%      $ 38   12b-1 Fees and/or Shareholder Servicing
   Class E    Contractual    8-1-2008    7-31-2021    1.18%      $ 21   12b-1 Fees and/or Shareholder Servicing
   Class I    Contractual    7-31-2018    7-31-2021    0.79%      $ 2,513   Shareholder Servicing
   Class N    Contractual    7-31-2018    7-31-2021    0.79%      $ 71   Shareholder Servicing
   Class N    Contractual    8-15-2018    7-31-2021    Not to exceed Class I      $   N/A
   Class R    Contractual    11-5-2018    7-31-2021    1.53%      $ 8   12b-1 Fees and/or Shareholder Servicing
   Class T    Contractual    7-5-2017    7-31-2021    Not to exceed Class A      $   N/A
   Class Y    Contractual    8-15-2018    7-31-2021    1.18%      $ 38   12b-1 Fees and/or Shareholder Servicing
     Class Y    Contractual    8-1-2011    7-31-2021    Not to exceed Class A      $   N/A

 

     
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Fund Name    Share
Class
Name
   Type of
Expense
Limit
   Commencement
Date
   End Date    Expense
Limit
   Amount of
Expense Waiver/
Reimbursement
  Expense Reduced

Ivy Large Cap Growth Fund

   Class A    Contractual    6-1-2006    7-31-2021    1.04%      $   N/A
   Class B    Contractual    2-26-2018    7-31-2021    1.83%      $ 6   12b-1 Fees and/or Shareholder Servicing
   Class E    Contractual    8-1-2008    7-31-2021    1.10%      $ 1   12b-1 Fees and/or Shareholder Servicing
   Class I    Contractual    6-13-2011    7-31-2022    0.64%(3)      $ 3,577   Shareholder Servicing
   Class N    Contractual    7-31-2018    7-31-2022    0.64%(3)      $ 5   Shareholder Servicing
   Class N    Contractual    8-15-2018    7-31-2021    Not to exceed Class I      $   N/A
   Class Y    Contractual    6-1-2006    7-31-2021    1.05%      $   N/A
     Class Y    Contractual    8-1-2011    7-31-2021    Not to exceed Class A      $ 17   12b-1 Fees and/or Shareholder Servicing

Ivy Limited-Term Bond Fund

   Class E    Contractual    8-1-2010    7-31-2021    0.93%      $ 1   12b-1 Fees and/or Shareholder Servicing
   Class N    Contractual    8-15-2018    7-31-2021    Not to exceed Class I      $   N/A
     Class Y    Contractual    8-1-2011    7-31-2021    Not to exceed Class A      $ 2   12b-1 Fees and/or Shareholder Servicing

Ivy Managed International Opportunities Fund

   All Classes    Contractual    3-17-2014    7-31-2021    N/A      $ 14 (4)    Investment Management Fee
   Class A    Contractual    3-17-2014    7-31-2021    0.46%      $ 16   12b-1 Fees and/or Shareholder Servicing
   Class B    Contractual    3-17-2014    7-31-2021    1.25%      $ 1   12b-1 Fees and/or Shareholder Servicing
   Class C    Contractual    3-17-2014    7-31-2021    1.25%      $ 1   12b-1 Fees and/or Shareholder Servicing
   Class I    Contractual    3-17-2014    7-31-2021    0.16%      $ 25   Shareholder Servicing
   Class N    Contractual    7-5-2017    7-31-2021    Not to exceed Class I      $ *   Shareholder Servicing
   Class R    Contractual    3-17-2014    7-31-2021    0.72%      $   N/A
   Class Y    Contractual    3-17-2014    7-31-2021    0.38%      $ *   12b-1 Fees and/or Shareholder Servicing
     Class Y    Contractual    3-17-2014    7-31-2021    Not to exceed Class A      $   N/A

Ivy Mid Cap Growth Fund

   All Classes    Contractual    8-1-2008    7-31-2021    N/A      $ 793 (5)    Investment Management Fee
   Class A    Contractual    8-1-2014    7-31-2021    1.30%      $   N/A
   Class B    Contractual    2-26-2018    7-31-2021    2.07%      $ 5   12b-1 Fees and/or Shareholder Servicing
   Class E    Contractual    8-1-2008    7-31-2021    1.24%      $ 12   12b-1 Fees and/or Shareholder Servicing
   Class I    Contractual    7-31-2018    7-31-2021    0.79%      $ 4,956   Shareholder Servicing
   Class N    Contractual    7-31-2018    7-31-2021    0.79%      $ 82   Shareholder Servicing
   Class N    Contractual    8-15-2018    7-31-2021    Not to exceed Class I      $   N/A
     Class Y    Contractual    8-1-2011    7-31-2021    Not to exceed Class A      $ 124   12b-1 Fees and/or Shareholder Servicing

 

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Fund Name    Share
Class
Name
   Type of
Expense
Limit
   Commencement
Date
   End Date    Expense
Limit
   Amount of
Expense Waiver/
Reimbursement
  Expense Reduced

Ivy Mid Cap Income Opportunities Fund

   All Classes    Contractual    10-1-2014    7-31-2021    N/A      $ 693 (6)    Investment Management Fee
   Class A    Contractual    10-1-2014    7-31-2021    1.34%      $   N/A
   Class C    Contractual    10-1-2014    7-31-2021    2.06%      $   N/A
   Class I    Contractual    10-1-2014    7-31-2021    0.83%      $ 1,295   Shareholder Servicing
   Class N    Contractual    10-1-2014    7-31-2021    0.83%      $ 22   Shareholder Servicing
   Class N    Contractual    8-15-2018    7-31-2021    Not to exceed Class I      $   N/A
   Class R    Contractual    10-1-2014    7-31-2021    1.80%      $   N/A
   Class Y    Contractual    10-1-2014    7-31-2021    1.35%      $   N/A
     Class Y    Contractual    10-1-2014    7-31-2021    Not to exceed Class A      $   N/A

Ivy Municipal Bond Fund

   Class A    Contractual    10-16-2017    7-31-2021    0.83%      $ 305   12b-1 Fees and/or Shareholder Servicing
   Class I    Contractual    10-16-2017    7-31-2021    0.70%      $ 97   Shareholder Servicing
   Class N    Contractual    7-5-2017    7-31-2021    Not to exceed Class I      $   N/A
     Class Y    Contractual    8-1-2011    7-31-2021    Not to exceed Class A      $ 1   12b-1 Fees and/or Shareholder Servicing

Ivy Municipal High Income Fund

   Class B    Contractual    10-1-2016    7-31-2021    1.62%      $ 2   12b-1 Fees and/or Shareholder Servicing
   Class C    Contractual    10-1-2016    7-31-2021    1.58%      $ 61   12b-1 Fees and/or Shareholder Servicing
   Class I    Contractual    8-1-2011    7-31-2021    0.61%      $ 429   Shareholder Servicing
   Class N    Contractual    7-5-2017    7-31-2021    Not to exceed Class I      $   N/A
   Class Y    Contractual    10-1-2016    7-31-2021    0.94%      $   N/A
     Class Y    Contractual    8-1-2011    7-31-2021    Not to exceed Class A      $ 5   12b-1 Fees and/or Shareholder Servicing

Ivy Pzena International Value Fund

   All Classes    Contractual    12-3-2012    7-31-2021    N/A      $ 471 (7)    Investment Management Fee
   Class N    Contractual    8-15-2018    7-31-2021    Not to exceed Class I      $   N/A
     Class Y    Contractual    8-1-2011    7-31-2021    Not to exceed Class A      $   N/A

Ivy Securian Core Bond Fund

   All Classes    Contractual    8-1-2011    7-31-2021    N/A      $ 1,278 (8)    Investment Management Fee
   Class E    Contractual    1-31-2011    7-31-2021    0.95%      $ 4   12b-1 Fees and/or Shareholder Servicing
   Class I    Contractual    8-1-2011    7-31-2022    0.45%(9)      $ 1,301   Shareholder Servicing
   Class N    Contractual    8-1-2011    7-31-2022    0.45%(9)      $ 21   Shareholder Servicing
   Class N    Contractual    8-15-2018    7-31-2021    Not to exceed Class I      $   N/A
     Class Y    Contractual    8-1-2011    7-31-2021    Not to exceed Class A      $   N/A

Ivy Small Cap Core Fund

   All Classes    Contractual    8-1-2008    7-31-2021    N/A      $ 200 (10)    Investment Management Fee
   Class I    Contractual    7-31-2018    7-31-2021    0.89%      $ 645   Shareholder Servicing
   Class N    Contractual    7-31-2018    7-31-2021    0.89%      $ 18   Shareholder Servicing
   Class N    Contractual    8-15-2018    7-31-2021    Not to exceed Class I      $   N/A
   Class T    Contractual    7-5-2017    7-31-2021    Not to exceed Class A      $   N/A
     Class Y    Contractual    8-1-2008    7-31-2021    Not to exceed Class A      $   N/A

 

     
    2021       ANNUAL REPORT       239  


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Fund Name    Share
Class
Name
   Type of
Expense
Limit
   Commencement
Date
   End Date    Expense
Limit
   Amount of
Expense Waiver/
Reimbursement
   Expense Reduced

Ivy Small Cap Growth Fund

   Class B    Contractual    2-26-2018    7-31-2021    2.17%      $ 8    12b-1 Fees and/or Shareholder Servicing
   Class C    Contractual    11-5-2018    7-31-2021    2.04%      $ 6    12b-1 Fees and/or Shareholder Servicing
   Class E    Contractual    8-1-2008    7-31-2021    1.30%      $ 17    12b-1 Fees and/or Shareholder Servicing
   Class I    Contractual    7-31-2018    7-31-2021    0.89%      $ 1,491    Shareholder Servicing
   Class N    Contractual    7-31-2018    7-31-2021    0.89%      $    N/A
   Class N    Contractual    8-15-2018    7-31-2021    Not to exceed Class I      $    N/A
   Class T    Contractual    7-5-2017    7-31-2021    Not to exceed Class A      $    N/A
     Class Y    Contractual    8-1-2011    7-31-2021    Not to exceed Class A      $ 5    12b-1 Fees and/or Shareholder Servicing

Ivy Value Fund

   Class A    Contractual    10-16-2017    7-31-2021    1.20%      $ 28    12b-1 Fees and/or Shareholder Servicing
   Class B    Contractual    10-16-2017    7-31-2021    2.31%      $ 1    12b-1 Fees and/or Shareholder Servicing
   Class I    Contractual    10-16-2017    7-31-2021    0.92%      $ 35    Shareholder Servicing
   Class N    Contractual    8-15-2018    7-31-2021    Not to exceed Class I      $    N/A
     Class Y    Contractual    8-1-2011    7-31-2021    Not to exceed Class A      $    N/A

 

*

Not shown due to rounding.

 

(1)

Minimum yield was 0.01%.

 

(2)

Due to Class A, Class B, Class C, Class E, Class I, Class N, Class R, Class T and/or Class Y contractual expense limits, investment management fees were waived for all share classes.

 

(3)

Reflects the lower expense limit which went into effect August 1, 2020. Prior to August 1, 2020, the expense limit in effect was 0.69%.

 

(4)

Due to Class A, Class B, Class C, Class I, Class N, Class R and/or Class Y contractual expense limits, investment management fees were waived for all share classes.

 

(5)

Due to Class A, Class B, Class E, Class I, Class N and/or Class Y contractual expense limits, investment management fees were waived for all share classes.

 

(6)

Due to Class A, Class C, Class I, Class N, Class R and/or Class Y contractual expense limits, investment management fees were waived for all share classes.

 

(7)

The Fund’s management fee is being reduced by 0.21% of average daily net assets.

 

(8)

Due to Class E, Class I, Class N and/or Class Y contractual expense limits, investment management fees were waived for all share classes.

 

(9)

Reflects the lower expense limit which went into effect August 1, 2020. Prior to August 1, 2020, the expense limit in effect was 0.54%.

 

(10)

Due to Class I, Class N, Class T and/or Class Y contractual expense limits, investment management fees were waived for all share classes.

Any amounts due to the Funds as a reimbursement but not paid as of March 31, 2021 are shown as a receivable from affiliates on the Statements of Assets and Liabilities.

 

7.   RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

Certain Funds are permitted to purchase or sell securities from or to certain affiliated funds under specified conditions outlined in procedures adopted by the Board. The procedures have been designed to ensure that any purchase or sale of securities by the Funds from or to another fund or portfolio that are, or could be, considered an affiliate by virtue of having a common investment adviser (or affiliated investment advisers), common Trustees or common officers, complies with Rule 17a-7 under the Act. Further, as defined under such procedures, each transaction is effected at the current market price. During the year ended March 31, 2021, the Funds below engaged in purchases and sales of securities pursuant to Rule 17a-7 under the Act (amounts in thousands):

 

Fund    Purchases      Sales      Realized
Gain (Loss)
 

Ivy Global Bond Fund

   $ 3,957      $      $  

Ivy High Income Fund

     5,944        27,979        (432

Ivy International Core Equity Fund

            1,463         

Ivy Municipal Bond Fund

     9,462                

Ivy Municipal High Income Fund

            9,462        950  

 

240   ANNUAL REPORT   2021  
     


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8.   INTERFUND LENDING PROGRAM

Pursuant to an exemptive order issued by the SEC (“Order”), the Ivy Funds, Ivy Variable Insurance Portfolios and InvestEd Portfolios (collectively, the “Funds” only for purposes of this footnote 8) have the ability to lend money to, and borrow money from, each other pursuant to a master interfund lending agreement (“Interfund Lending Program”). Under the Interfund Lending Program, the Funds may lend or borrow money for temporary purposes directly to or from one another (each an “Interfund Loan”), subject to meeting the conditions of the Order. The interest rate to be charged on an Interfund Loan is the average of the overnight repurchase agreement rate and the short-term bank loan rate. The Funds made no Interfund Loans under the Interfund Lending Program during the year ended March 31, 2021.

 

9.   AFFILIATED COMPANY TRANSACTIONS (All amounts in thousands)

A summary of the transactions in affiliated companies during the year ended March 31, 2021 follows:

 

     3-31-20
Value
    Gross
Additions
    Gross
Reductions
    Realized
Gain/(Loss)
    Net Change
in Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
    3-31-21
Value
    Distributions
Received
    Capital Gain
Distributions
 

Ivy High Income Fund

               

ASG Warrant
Corp.(1)(2)(3)

  $   $     $     $     $     $   $     $  

Bellatrix Exploration
Ltd.(1)(2)(4)

                                           

BIS Industries
Ltd.(1)(2)(3)

                                           

Foresight Energy
L.P.(1)(2)(3)

    N/A       21,917                   (4,888     17,029              

Larchmont Resources LLC(1)(2)(3)

    3,209                         (2,475     734              

Maritime Finance Co. Ltd. (1)(2)(3)

    11,183             1,238 (9)            (5,285     4,660              

New Cotai Participation Corp., Class B(1)(2)(3)

    N/A       194,453                   (119,688     74,765              

True Religion Apparel, Inc.(1)

    N/A       6,749                   (4,698     2,051              

True Religion Apparel, Inc.(1)(2)

    N/A       17,881                   (12,759     5,122              

True Religion Apparel, Inc.(1)

                                           
 

 

 

       

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $ 14,392         $     $ (149,793   $ 104,361     $     $  
 

 

 

       

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
                                              Interest
Received
        

Bellatrix Exploration Ltd.,
8.500%, 9-11-23(4)

  $ 4,051                       $ (4,051   $   $ (142 )(7)    $  

Bellatrix Exploration Ltd.
(3.000% Cash or 9.500% PIK), 9.500%, 12-15-23(4)(5)

    4,058                         (4,058                

Larchmont Resources LLC
(9.000% Cash or 9.000% PIK), 9.000%, 8-9-21(5)

    12,413       399 (10)                  (6,787     6,025       1,280        

New Cotai LLC
(14.000% Cash or 14.000% PIK), 14.000%, 9-10-25(5)

    N/A       5,695                   136       5,831       397        

Foresight Energy LLC
(ICE LIBOR plus 800 bps)

    N/A       9,418       71             2,148       11,495       448        

TRLG Intermediate Holdings LLC,
10.000%, 10-27-22(6)

    24,636       N/A       N/A       N/A       N/A       N/A       N/A       N/A  
 

 

 

       

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $ 45,158         $     $ (12,612   $ 23,351     $ 1,983     $  
 

 

 

       

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

     
    2021       ANNUAL REPORT       241  


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     3-31-20
Value
    Gross
Additions
    Gross
Reductions
    Realized
Gain/(Loss)
    Net Change in
Unrealized
Appreciation
    3-31-21
Value
    Distributions
Received
    Capital Gain
Distributions
 

Ivy Managed International Opportunities Fund

               

Ivy Emerging Markets Equity Fund, Class N

  $ 21,690     $ 17,175     $ 13,381     $ 2,352     $ 21,694     $ 49,530     $ 547     $  

Ivy Global Equity Income Fund, Class N

    13,810       2,801       4,266       (663     6,323       18,005       378       255  

Ivy Global Growth Fund, Class N

    14,741       1,212       5,511       389       6,222       17,053       10       868  

Ivy International Core Equity Fund, Class N

    48,219       5,179       17,967       (1,110     21,425       55,746       772        

Ivy International Small Cap Fund, Class N

    13,571       868       4,880       119       8,111       17,789       105        

Ivy Pzena International Value Fund, Class N

    25,628       715       17,263       (5,527     16,733       20,286       309        
 

 

 

       

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $ 137,659         $ (4,440   $ 80,508     $ 178,409     $ 2,121     $ 1,123  
 

 

 

       

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     3-31-20
Value
    Gross
Additions
    Gross
Reductions
    Realized
Gain/(Loss)
    Net Change in
Unrealized
Appreciation
    3-31-21
Value
    Distributions
Received
    Capital Gain
Distributions
 

Ivy Small Cap Growth Fund

               

PetIQ, Inc.(1)(8)

  $ 29,737     $ 23,867     $ 263     $ (28   $ 17,239     $ 70,552     $     $  

Vericel Corp.(1)(6)

    21,899       N/A       N/A       N/A       N/A       N/A       N/A       N/A  

 

*

Not shown due to rounding.

 

(1)

No dividends were paid during the preceding 12 months.

 

(2)

Securities whose value was determined using significant unobservable inputs.

 

(3)

Restricted.

 

(4)

Non-income producing.

 

(5)

Payment-in-kind bond.

 

(6)

No longer affiliated at March 31, 2021.

 

(7)

A debt restructure process has occurred that allowed a portion of the outstanding interest payments to be cancelled.

 

(8)

Not affiliated at March 31, 2020.

 

(9)

The amount shown of $1,238 represents a return of capital.

 

(10)

The amount shown of $15 represents accretion.

 

10.   INVESTMENT SECURITIES TRANSACTIONS ($ amounts in thousands)

The cost of purchases and the proceeds from maturities and sales of investment securities (excluding short-term securities) for the year ended March 31, 2021, were as follows:

 

     Purchases      Sales  
      U.S. Government      Other Issuers      U.S. Government      Other Issuers  

Ivy Core Equity Fund

   $      $ 2,038,337      $      $ 2,358,204  

Ivy Emerging Markets Equity Fund

            760,440               708,487  

Ivy Global Bond Fund

     61,819        149,546        49,272        139,595  

Ivy Global Equity Income Fund

            224,146               363,397  

Ivy Global Growth Fund

            294,642               382,636  

Ivy Government Money Market Fund

                           

Ivy High Income Fund

            2,282,877               2,283,070  

Ivy International Core Equity Fund

            1,971,637               3,148,937  

Ivy Large Cap Growth Fund

            1,195,811               1,590,469  

Ivy Limited-Term Bond Fund

     58,020        653,998        307,496        309,674  

Ivy Managed International Opportunities Fund

            27,950               63,268  

Ivy Mid Cap Growth Fund

            2,053,405               1,971,248  

Ivy Mid Cap Income Opportunities Fund

            641,454               223,471  

Ivy Municipal Bond Fund

            161,126               191,417  

Ivy Municipal High Income Fund

            64,935               162,199  

 

242   ANNUAL REPORT   2021  
     


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     Purchases      Sales  
      U.S. Government      Other Issuers      U.S. Government      Other Issuers  

Ivy Pzena International Value Fund

   $      $ 42,876      $      $ 107,122  

Ivy Securian Core Bond Fund

     603,975        570,991        742,662        413,358  

Ivy Small Cap Core Fund

            783,998               875,653  

Ivy Small Cap Growth Fund

            1,431,017               1,778,780  

Ivy Value Fund

            656,962               673,929  

 

11.   LOANS OF PORTFOLIO SECURITIES ($ amounts in thousands)

Each Fund may lend their portfolio securities only to borrowers that are approved by the Fund’s securities lending agent, The Bank of New York Mellon (“BNYM”). The borrower pledges and maintains with the Fund collateral consisting of cash or securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government. The collateral received by the Fund is required to have a value of at least 102% of the market value of the loaned securities for securities traded on U.S. exchanges and a value of at least 105% of the market value for all other securities, except in the case of loans of foreign securities which are denominated and payable in U.S. dollars, in which case the collateral is required to have a value of at least 102% of the market value of the loaned securities. The market value of the loaned securities is determined at the close of each business day and any additional required collateral is delivered to the Fund and any excess collateral is returned by the Fund on the next business day. During the term of the loan, the Fund is entitled to all distributions made on or in respect of the loaned securities but does not receive interest income on securities received as collateral. Loans of securities are terminable at any time and the borrower, after notice, is required to return borrowed securities within the standard time period for settlement of securities transactions.

Cash received as collateral for securities on loan may be reinvested in the Dreyfus Institutional Preferred Government Money Market Fund — Institutional Shares or certain other registered money market funds and are disclosed in the Fund’s Schedule of Investments and are reflected in the Statements of Assets and Liabilities as cash collateral on securities loaned at value. Non-cash collateral, in the form of securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government or its agencies or instrumentalities, is not disclosed in the Fund’s Statements of Assets and Liabilities as it is held by the lending agent on behalf of the Fund and the Fund does not have the ability to re-hypothecate these securities. The securities on loan for each Fund are also disclosed in its Schedule of Investments. The total value of any securities on loan as of March 31, 2021 and the total value of the related cash collateral are disclosed in the Statements of Assets and Liabilities. Income earned by the Funds from securities lending activity is disclosed in the Statements of Operations.

The following is a summary of each Fund’s securities lending positions and related cash and non-cash collateral received as of March 31, 2021:

 

Fund    Value
of Securities
on Loan
     Cash Collateral
Received
     Non-Cash Collateral
Received
     Total Collateral
Received
 

Ivy Emerging Markets Equity Fund

   $ 10,673      $ 11,223      $      $ 11,223  

Ivy Global Bond Fund

     8,507        8,709               8,709  

Ivy Global Equity Income Fund

     34,069        341        36,620        36,961  

Ivy Global Growth Fund

     5,991        4,700        1,374        6,074  

Ivy High Income Fund

     11,775        10,877        1,190        12,067  

Ivy International Core Equity Fund

     122,344        52,596        75,649        128,245  

Ivy Limited-Term Bond Fund

     9,291        2,969        6,567        9,536  

Ivy Mid Cap Growth Fund

     1,278        1,308               1,308  

Ivy Pzena International Value Fund

     12,873        11,562        1,958        13,520  

Ivy Securian Core Bond Fund

     11,411        2,274        9,388        11,662  

Ivy Small Cap Core Fund

     3,555        3,631               3,631  

Ivy Small Cap Growth Fund

     29,514        12,592        17,417        30,009  

Ivy Value Fund

     42,091        37,742        5,052        42,794  

The cash collateral received amounts presented in the table above are transactions accounted for as secured borrowings and have an overnight and continuous maturity. The proceeds from the cash collateral received is invested in registered money market funds.

The risks of securities lending include the risk that the borrower may not provide additional collateral when required or may not return the securities when due. To mitigate these risks, the Funds benefit from a borrower indemnity provided by BNYM. BNYM’s indemnity allows for full replacement of securities lent wherein BNYM will purchase the unreturned loaned securities on the open market by applying the proceeds of the collateral or to the extent such proceeds are insufficient or the collateral is unavailable, BNYM will purchase the unreturned loan securities at BNYM’s expense. However, the Fund could suffer a loss if the value of the investments purchased with cash collateral falls below the value of the cash collateral received.

 

     
    2021       ANNUAL REPORT       243  


Table of Contents
           

 

 

 

12.   BORROWINGS

On July 1, 2019 the Trust, on behalf of the Ivy High Income Fund and Ivy Municipal High Income Fund, along with certain other funds managed by the investment adviser (“Participating Funds”), entered into a 364-day senior unsecured revolving credit facility with Bank of New York Mellon and a group of financial institutions to be utilized to temporarily finance the repurchase or redemption of Fund shares and for other temporary or emergency purposes. The agreement was amended on June 29, 2020. The Participating Funds can borrow up to an aggregate commitment amount of $130 million at any time outstanding, subject to asset coverage and other limitations as specified in the agreement. The credit facility has the following terms: a commitment fee of 0.15% per annum of the daily amount of unused commitment amounts and interest at a rate equal to the higher of (a) the federal funds effective rate (but not below 0.0%) plus 1.25% per annum or (b) the one-month LIBOR rate (but not below 0.0%) plus 1.25% per annum on amounts borrowed. The agreement expires in June 2021 unless extended or renewed. As of March 31, 2021, if applicable, any outstanding borrowings would be disclosed as a payable for borrowing on the Statements of Assets and Liabilities. Commitment and interest fees, if any, paid by the Participating Funds are disclosed as part of commitment and interest expense for borrowing on the Statements of Operations. During the year ended March 31, 2021, the Participating Funds did not borrow under the credit facility.

 

13.   CAPITAL SHARE TRANSACTIONS (All amounts in thousands)

The Trust has authorized an unlimited number of $0.001 par value shares of beneficial interest of each class of each Fund. Transactions in shares of beneficial interest were as follows:

 

     Ivy Core Equity Fund      Ivy Emerging Markets Equity Fund  
     Year ended
3-31-21
     Year ended
3-31-20
     Year ended
3-31-21
     Year ended
3-31-20
 
      Shares      Value      Shares      Value      Shares      Value      Shares      Value  

Shares issued from sale of shares:

 

Class A

     6,770      $ 105,920        8,111      $ 114,369        2,162      $ 55,079        2,104      $ 40,058  

Class B

     3        36        16        180        2        36        3        44  

Class C

     330        4,108        400        4,698        317        7,029        420        6,914  

Class E(1)

     108        1,704        123        1,692                              

Class I

     5,693        100,670        8,627        139,378        19,333        516,903        16,925        329,886  

Class N

     3,491        57,497        358        5,585        4,719        120,389        2,998        57,913  

Class R

     5        79        6        81        135        3,339        210        3,935  

Class T(1)

     N/A        N/A        N/A        N/A                              

Class Y

     114        1,942        175        2,679        544        12,995        707        13,334  

Shares issued in reinvestment of distributions to shareholders:

                       

Class A

     4,797        78,527        20,034        281,076        97        2,585        116        2,325  

Class B

     7        90        56        620             1             3  

Class C

     81        1,078        409        4,718        10        229        14        244  

Class E(1)

     26        421        102        1,416                           2  

Class I

     1,308        24,689        5,748        92,548        428        11,774        551        11,386  

Class N

     119        2,252        208        3,360        122        3,367        149        3,097  

Class R

          1             4        2        54        2        48  

Class T(1)

     N/A        N/A        N/A        N/A                              

Class Y

     34        611        152        2,354        3        74        5        96  

Shares redeemed:

 

Class A

     (27,535      (428,467      (37,781      (533,128      (3,513      (80,490      (5,501      (102,763

Class B

     (269      (3,215      (326      (3,681      (44      (850      (77      (1,179

Class C

     (1,933      (25,052      (1,603      (18,963      (1,158      (22,854      (1,607      (25,574

Class E(1)

     (174      (2,671      (192      (2,689      (15      (310              

Class I

     (17,873      (319,140      (21,830      (350,279      (17,708      (407,534      (27,400      (525,817

Class N

     (1,604      (29,714      (1,182      (19,098      (5,064      (115,291      (5,919      (116,392

Class R

     (8      (123      (26      (372      (295      (6,482      (428      (8,081

Class T(1)

     N/A        N/A        N/A        N/A        (14      (273              

Class Y

     (619      (10,516      (1,573      (24,909      (1,092      (27,110      (1,070      (20,705

Net increase (decrease)

     (27,129    $ (439,273      (19,988    $ (298,361      (1,029    $ 72,660        (17,798    $ (331,226

 

*

Not shown due to rounding.

 

(1)

Effective June 19, 2020, Ivy Emerging Markets Equity Fund liquidated Class E and Class T shares.

 

244   ANNUAL REPORT   2021  
     


Table of Contents
           

 

 

 

     Ivy Global Bond Fund      Ivy Global Equity Income Fund  
     Year ended
3-31-21
     Year ended
3-31-20
     Year ended
3-31-21
     Year ended
3-31-20
 
      Shares      Value      Shares      Value      Shares      Value      Shares      Value  

Shares issued from sale of shares:

 

Class A

     2,124      $ 21,835        1,625      $ 16,018        1,176      $ 14,120        1,809      $ 21,671  

Class B

     2        17        4        40        1        9        3        42  

Class C

     91        930        182        1,809        29        340        106        1,266  

Class E

     N/A        N/A        N/A        N/A        34        403        48        587  

Class I

     6,058        62,169        5,173        50,923        1,794        21,009        2,537        30,159  

Class N

     4,280        43,863        434        4,280        398        4,700        225        2,645  

Class R

     5        54        8        76        1        6        1        8  

Class Y

     22        217        41        397        42        488        21        257  

Shares issued in reinvestment of distributions to shareholders:

                       

Class A

     449        4,599        393        3,871        758        9,272        996        11,973  

Class B

     1        8        1        9        2        20        5        61  

Class C

     10        106        8        81        18        225        35        424  

Class E

     N/A        N/A        N/A        N/A        13        163        16        188  

Class I

     618        6,328        522        5,147        750        9,153        1,054        12,618  

Class N

     131        1,350        70        685        68        836        74        882  

Class R

     1        7        1        7             2             5  

Class Y

     2        24        2        16        4        53        7        86  

Shares redeemed:

 

Class A

     (3,634      (37,024      (5,315      (52,213      (6,321      (74,168      (8,346      (98,987

Class B

     (30      (307      (59      (584      (78      (909      (184      (2,196

Class C

     (359      (3,699      (440      (4,321      (558      (6,739      (952      (11,350

Class E

     N/A        N/A        N/A        N/A        (104      (1,218      (85      (1,011

Class I

     (5,316      (53,895      (8,303      (80,871      (8,147      (95,567      (9,869      (117,270

Class N

     (907      (9,309      (1,227      (11,989      (536      (6,448      (358      (4,260

Class R

     (47      (477      (14      (135      (29      (331      (4      (46

Class Y

     (31      (315      (75      (746      (367      (4,409      (195      (2,398

Net increase (decrease)

     3,470      $ 36,481        (6,969    $ (67,500      (11,052    $ (128,990      (13,056    $ (154,646

 

*

Not shown due to rounding.

 

     
    2021       ANNUAL REPORT       245  


Table of Contents
           

 

 

 

     Ivy Global Growth Fund      Ivy Government Money Market Fund  
     Year ended
3-31-21
     Year ended
3-31-20
     Year ended
3-31-21
     Year ended
3-31-20
 
      Shares      Value      Shares      Value      Shares      Value      Shares      Value  

Shares issued from sale of shares:

 

Class A

     488      $ 24,209        545      $ 24,241        362,834      $ 362,834        342,882      $ 342,882  

Class B

          2             10        126        126        200        200  

Class C

     16        645        22        798        5,045        5,045        20,607        20,607  

Class E(1)

                                 10,219        10,219        5,938        5,938  

Class I

     1,309        66,453        1,570        71,690        N/A        N/A        N/A        N/A  

Class N

     15        793        55        2,542        255        255        2,353        2,353  

Class R

     1        67        2        91        N/A        N/A        N/A        N/A  

Class Y

     19        973        16        738        N/A        N/A        N/A        N/A  

Shares issued in reinvestment of distributions to shareholders:

                       

Class A

     464        24,461        92        4,256        85        85        1,696        1,696  

Class B

     1        26             6                  3        3  

Class C

     9        381        2        66        1        1        37        37  

Class E(1)

                        2        7        7        118        118  

Class I

     429        23,181        111        5,259        N/A        N/A        N/A        N/A  

Class N

     17        952        5        256                  123        123  

Class R

     1        47             8        N/A        N/A        N/A        N/A  

Class Y

     2        105             19        N/A        N/A        N/A        N/A  

Shares redeemed:

 

Class A

     (1,307      (65,307      (1,935      (85,916      (339,477      (339,477      (315,803      (315,803

Class B

     (11      (445      (12      (441      (558      (558      (607      (607

Class C

     (76      (3,188      (90      (3,270      (18,567      (18,567      (14,684      (14,684

Class E(1)

     (4      (178                    (7,669      (7,669      (4,323      (4,323

Class I

     (2,198      (112,824      (2,618      (118,443      N/A        N/A        N/A        N/A  

Class N

     (118      (5,915      (88      (4,077      (8,231      (8,231      (1,708      (1,708

Class R

     (6      (276      (14      (625      N/A        N/A        N/A        N/A  

Class Y

     (30      (1,403      (75      (3,342      N/A        N/A        N/A        N/A  

Net increase (decrease)

     (979    $ (47,241      (2,412    $ (106,132      4,070      $ 4,070        36,832      $ 36,832  

 

*

Not shown due to rounding.

 

(1)

Effective June 19, 2020, Ivy Global Growth Fund liquidated Class E shares.

 

246   ANNUAL REPORT   2021  
     


Table of Contents
           

 

 

 

     Ivy High Income Fund      Ivy International Core Equity Fund  
     Year ended
3-31-21
     Year ended
3-31-20
     Year ended
3-31-21
     Year ended
3-31-20
 
      Shares      Value      Shares      Value      Shares      Value      Shares      Value  

Shares issued from sale of shares:

 

Class A

     52,366      $ 354,002        42,163      $ 299,823        2,807      $ 47,922        4,685      $ 78,695  

Class B

     26        181        36        255        1        25        2        33  

Class C

     4,611        30,908        7,722        55,103        132        1,946        336        4,964  

Class E

     212        1,406        216        1,515        43        753        51        865  

Class I

     110,771        746,781        74,487        526,985        12,142        201,842        25,633        427,720  

Class N

     6,379        43,669        5,790        41,417        5,386        89,188        13,059        215,779  

Class R

     853        5,589        782        5,512        239        3,911        744        12,391  

Class T(1)

                                                       

Class Y

     11,715        78,330        12,750        90,981        1,123        18,589        3,825        63,309  

Shares issued in reinvestment of distributions to shareholders:

                       

Class A

     14,423        96,157        16,317        114,568        186        3,418        668        11,528  

Class B

     110        720        240        1,691             3        2        36  

Class C

     3,203        21,182        4,551        32,008        26        425        144        2,189  

Class E

     82        546        87        610        4        72        10        174  

Class I

     15,652        104,219        18,782        131,952        1,072        19,784        3,377        58,627  

Class N

     628        4,183        717        5,023        421        7,793        1,525        26,540  

Class R

     445        2,956        528        3,710        22        399        121        2,092  

Class T(1)

                                                       

Class Y

     1,139        7,565        1,701        11,982        46        843        414        7,199  

Shares redeemed:

 

Class A

     (58,972      (393,483      (78,501      (549,562      (7,683      (127,756      (15,008      (250,909

Class B

     (2,221      (14,786      (2,680      (19,015      (71      (1,022      (154      (2,265

Class C

     (38,171      (259,187      (31,521      (221,590      (2,883      (42,869      (4,960      (72,845

Class E

     (303      (2,014      (268      (1,900      (85      (1,402      (75      (1,262

Class I

     (115,235      (763,511      (127,266      (885,787      (53,521      (908,490      (104,955      (1,763,863

Class N

     (8,526      (57,464      (5,426      (37,591      (27,184      (460,605      (53,424      (914,549

Class R

     (2,166      (14,461      (2,308      (15,976      (987      (16,509      (3,551      (59,621

Class T(1)

     (36      (234                (13      (207              

Class Y

     (15,874      (105,505      (25,199      (177,426      (9,737      (152,911      (13,434      (225,798

Net decrease

     (18,889    $ (112,251      (86,300    $ (585,712      (78,514    $ (1,314,858      (140,965    $ (2,378,971

 

*

Not shown due to rounding.

 

(1)

Effective June 19, 2020, Ivy High Income Fund and Ivy International Core Equity Fund liquidated Class T shares.

 

     
    2021       ANNUAL REPORT       247  


Table of Contents
           

 

 

 

     Ivy Large Cap Growth Fund      Ivy Limited-Term Bond Fund  
     Year ended
3-31-21
     Year ended
3-31-20
     Year ended
3-31-21
     Year ended
3-31-20
 
      Shares      Value      Shares      Value      Shares      Value      Shares      Value  

Shares issued from sale of shares:

 

Class A

     7,427      $ 200,021        7,144      $ 169,639        16,035      $ 177,543        16,182      $ 175,881  

Class B

     19        340        21        361        12        129        27        288  

Class C

     832        16,784        918        17,201        1,822        20,126        1,210        13,236  

Class E

     142        3,855        156        3,624        300        3,314        190        2,061  

Class I

     15,663        446,226        16,217        413,793        15,321        169,574        9,956        108,027  

Class N

     1,738        49,588        1,266        32,411        8,084        89,556        2,687        29,202  

Class R

     161        3,907        271        6,109        4        43        37        399  

Class Y

     239        6,735        370        9,251        65        715        183        1,989  

Shares issued in reinvestment of distributions to shareholders:

                       

Class A

     5,781        161,108        10,844        249,854        481        5,327        622        6,758  

Class B

     15        286        57        910             4        2        23  

Class C

     326        6,876        578        10,364        17        192        35        377  

Class E

     67        1,860        112        2,576        8        94        9        100  

Class I

     4,898        146,252        9,412        231,151        831        9,195        1,158        12,579  

Class N

     329        9,886        497        12,279        176        1,951        272        2,957  

Class R

     34        898        98        2,147             3             3  

Class Y

     70        2,025        132        3,131        5        56        11        120  

Shares redeemed:

 

Class A

     (14,167      (388,279      (16,623      (393,878      (13,587      (150,321      (17,007      (184,572

Class B

     (197      (3,622      (265      (4,588      (131      (1,447      (197      (2,137

Class C

     (2,369      (50,309      (1,943      (36,678      (2,269      (25,148      (2,741      (29,698

Class E

     (148      (4,117      (141      (3,362      (139      (1,536      (170      (1,846

Class I

     (23,368      (680,556      (24,350      (611,039      (14,631      (161,926      (21,726      (235,594

Class N

     (1,721      (51,261      (1,374      (35,049      (9,164      (101,164      (6,812      (73,482

Class R

     (399      (10,060      (501      (11,092      (34      (382      (11      (119

Class Y

     (504      (14,202      (906      (22,489      (347      (3,842      (368      (4,006

Net increase (decrease)

     (5,132    $ (145,759      1,990      $ 46,626        2,859      $ 32,056        (16,451    $ (177,454

 

*

Not shown due to rounding.

 

248   ANNUAL REPORT   2021  
     


Table of Contents
           

 

 

 

     Ivy Managed International Opportunities Fund      Ivy Mid Cap Growth Fund  
     Year ended
3-31-21
     Year ended
3-31-20
     Year ended
3-31-21
     Year ended
3-31-20
 
      Shares      Value      Shares      Value      Shares      Value      Shares      Value  

Shares issued from sale of shares:

 

Class A

     440      $ 4,770        686      $ 6,672        7,015      $ 239,716        6,168      $ 162,204  

Class B

                   1        9        8        213        15        306  

Class C

     25        266        25        245        1,138        30,957        1,190        26,013  

Class E(1)

                                 70        2,274        71        1,818  

Class I

     1,690        17,705        2,928        29,233        26,124        971,961        18,654        526,865  

Class N

     8        80        7        71        10,531        418,964        3,126        89,494  

Class R

     1        7        1        7        892        29,019        568        14,322  

Class Y

     3        41        6        60        2,790        102,109        1,948        53,403  

Shares issued in reinvestment of distributions to shareholders:

                       

Class A

     40        463        362        3,767        6,030        212,967        3,199        85,725  

Class B

               1        12        25        632        30        616  

Class C

          5        11        110        832        23,429        459        10,112  

Class E(1)

                   3        34        53        1,820        27        700  

Class I

     99        1,160        724        7,576        7,049        275,688        3,774        110,651  

Class N

          1             5        1,252        49,453        495        14,664  

Class R

                    3        230        7,815        112        2,905  

Class Y

          1        1        12        802        29,946        437        12,329  

Shares redeemed:

 

Class A

     (1,158      (11,738      (1,769      (17,628      (9,860      (334,258      (12,966      (338,808

Class B

     (13      (131      (20      (194      (270      (6,448      (476      (9,662

Class C

     (95      (931      (101      (984      (4,104      (116,024      (3,670      (79,454

Class E(1)

     (53      (495                    (92      (3,071      (73      (1,886

Class I

     (4,346      (47,462      (2,829      (28,532      (23,896      (890,411      (26,473      (761,516

Class N

     (7      (69      (6      (64      (4,614      (174,019      (3,391      (98,392

Class R

     (33      (359           (2      (824      (26,183      (1,089      (27,435

Class Y

     (9      (88      (42      (429      (3,596      (128,370      (4,321      (117,780

Net increase (decrease)

     (3,408    $ (36,774      (11    $ (17      17,585      $ 718,179        (12,186    $ (322,806

 

*

Not shown due to rounding.

 

(1)

Effective June 19, 2020, Ivy Managed International Opportunities Fund and Ivy Mid Cap Growth Fund liquidated Class E shares.

 

     
    2021       ANNUAL REPORT       249  


Table of Contents
           

 

 

 

     Ivy Mid Cap Income Opportunities Fund      Ivy Municipal Bond Fund  
     Year ended
3-31-21
     Year ended
3-31-20
     Year ended
3-31-21
     Year ended
3-31-20
 
      Shares      Value      Shares      Value      Shares      Value      Shares      Value  

Shares issued from sale of shares:

 

Class A

     2,255      $ 34,734        3,288      $ 48,013        3,761      $ 44,527        3,895      $ 46,080  

Class B

     N/A        N/A        N/A        N/A        2        20             4  

Class C

     523        8,042        624        9,096        108        1,290        249        2,945  

Class E

                                 N/A        N/A        N/A        N/A  

Class I

     45,016        687,028        20,972        295,297        5,263        62,475        4,430        52,271  

Class N

     3,145        47,322        5,202        78,803        51        603        53        628  

Class R

     16        238        23        344        N/A        N/A        N/A        N/A  

Class Y

     3,009        41,577        506        7,183        2        18        2        24  

Shares issued in reinvestment of distributions to shareholders:

                       

Class A

     126        1,890        213        3,027        748        8,855        1,000        11,819  

Class B

     N/A        N/A        N/A        N/A             4        1        15  

Class C

     9        135        16        232        14        165        27        323  

Class E

                                 N/A        N/A        N/A        N/A  

Class I

     860        13,267        843        11,910        557        6,595        753        8,901  

Class N

     86        1,307        130        1,800        2        20        1        15  

Class R

          7        1        9        N/A        N/A        N/A        N/A  

Class Y

     22        331        17        246                       2  

Shares redeemed:

 

Class A

     (2,875      (40,691      (3,048      (40,576      (5,898      (69,839      (6,754      (79,605

Class B

     N/A        N/A        N/A        N/A        (39      (458      (50      (597

Class C

     (597      (9,058      (468      (6,621      (794      (9,449      (578      (6,780

Class E

     (204      (2,775                    N/A        N/A        N/A        N/A  

Class I

     (15,868      (235,789      (16,148      (224,153      (5,491      (64,978      (7,064      (83,098

Class N

     (3,537      (47,869      (3,677      (50,785      (34      (400      (32      (380

Class R

     (218      (3,385      (10      (158      N/A        N/A        N/A        N/A  

Class Y

     (2,142      (31,217      (363      (4,761      (4      (48      (12      (141

Net increase (decrease)

     29,626      $ 465,094        8,121      $ 128,906        (1,752    $ (20,600      (4,079    $ (47,574

 

*

Not shown due to rounding.

 

250   ANNUAL REPORT   2021  
     


Table of Contents
           

 

 

 

     Ivy Municipal High Income Fund      Ivy Pzena International Value Fund  
     Year ended
3-31-21
     Year ended
3-31-20
     Year ended
3-31-21
     Year ended
3-31-20
 
      Shares      Value      Shares      Value      Shares      Value      Shares      Value  

Shares issued from sale of shares:

 

Class A

     17,203      $ 86,465        16,941      $ 85,565        226      $ 3,418        232      $ 3,384  

Class B

     1        4        38        194             1             3  

Class C

     586        2,904        1,285        6,493        6        82        6        82  

Class E

     N/A        N/A        N/A        N/A                              

Class I

     15,038        74,959        19,847        99,855        891        13,508        2,090        29,659  

Class N

     126        632        596        2,986        698        10,541        1,815        25,191  

Class R

     N/A        N/A        N/A        N/A             2             1  

Class Y

     28        142        273        1,375        7        103        12        182  

Shares issued in reinvestment of distributions to shareholders:

                       

Class A

     3,348        16,688        3,883        19,615        39        640        95        1,498  

Class B

     5        24        16        83                           1  

Class C

     289        1,437        459        2,317             4        1        18  

Class E

     N/A        N/A        N/A        N/A                              

Class I

     2,226        11,090        2,978        15,047        72        1,218        160        2,572  

Class N

     7        37        9        47        79        1,326        180        2,907  

Class R

     N/A        N/A        N/A        N/A                      

Class Y

     35        173        47        236        1        12        2        24  

Shares redeemed:

 

Class A

     (19,543      (97,339      (28,107      (141,166      (803      (11,767      (1,294      (18,862

Class B

     (514      (2,550      (643      (3,247      (4      (58      (14      (179

Class C

     (11,370      (57,029      (6,681      (33,652      (57      (764      (60      (804

Class E

     N/A        N/A        N/A        N/A                              

Class I

     (28,072      (138,890      (32,361      (162,121      (2,640      (39,581      (1,905      (28,528

Class N

     (191      (951      (509      (2,383      (3,468      (49,768      (1,425      (21,737

Class R

     N/A        N/A        N/A        N/A             (1           (5

Class Y

     (307      (1,536      (508      (2,570      (9      (141      (66      (1,008

Net decrease

     (21,105    $ (103,740      (22,437    $ (111,326      (4,962    $ (71,225      (171    $ (5,601

 

*

Not shown due to rounding.

 

     
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     Ivy Securian Core Bond Fund      Ivy Small Cap Core Fund  
     Year ended
3-31-21
     Year ended
3-31-20
     Year ended
3-31-21
     Year ended
3-31-20
 
      Shares      Value      Shares      Value      Shares      Value      Shares      Value  

Shares issued from sale of shares:

 

Class A

     5,310      $ 58,791        6,721      $ 73,422        1,358      $ 25,921        1,267      $ 21,736  

Class B

     4        46        15        162             6        3        48  

Class C

     406        4,501        700        7,690        159        2,533        214        3,128  

Class E(1)

     147        1,630        135        1,472                              

Class I

     23,331        257,993        36,753        400,806        5,909        108,776        9,082        163,374  

Class N

     8,159        89,927        8,227        88,382        828        15,727        1,408        25,767  

Class R

     12        132        15        167        344        6,437        461        7,719  

Class T(1)

     N/A        N/A        N/A        N/A                              

Class Y

     331        3,651        640        7,023        77        1,355        158        2,848  

Shares issued in reinvestment of distributions to shareholders:

                       

Class A

     810        8,967        583        6,350                      62        1,109  

Class B

     1        16        3        34                      1        10  

Class C

     43        472        28        310                      16        237  

Class E(1)

     17        192        12        124                          

Class I

     3,270        36,216        2,373        25,826                      172        3,346  

Class N

     727        8,053        567        6,175                      32        627  

Class R

     3        38        4        43                      8        138  

Class T(1)

     N/A        N/A        N/A        N/A                              

Class Y

     39        434        24        266                      3        59  

Shares redeemed:

 

Class A

     (4,803      (53,058      (4,887      (52,958      (2,384      (40,912      (2,745      (46,197

Class B

     (70      (780      (111      (1,204      (33      (422      (79      (1,068

Class C

     (797      (8,822      (591      (6,433      (803      (11,784      (839      (12,111

Class E(1)

     (101      (1,112      (80      (876      (12      (189              

Class I

     (25,768      (284,864      (23,360      (254,265      (9,191      (172,388      (9,046      (166,257

Class N

     (4,496      (49,898      (6,440      (70,252      (1,924      (34,404      (1,437      (27,032

Class R

     (60      (665      (29      (318      (399      (6,766      (287      (4,734

Class T(1)

     N/A        N/A        N/A        N/A        (14      (212              

Class Y

     (686      (7,524      (200      (2,192      (223      (4,017      (535      (9,710

Net increase (decrease)

     5,829      $ 64,336        21,102      $ 229,754        (6,308    $ (110,339      (2,081    $ (36,963

 

*

Not shown due to rounding.

 

(1)

Effective June 19, 2020, Ivy Small Cap Core Fund liquidated Class E and Class T shares.

 

252   ANNUAL REPORT   2021  
     


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     Ivy Small Cap Growth Fund      Ivy Value Fund  
     Year ended
3-31-21
     Year ended
3-31-20
     Year ended
3-31-21
     Year ended
3-31-20
 
      Shares      Value      Shares      Value      Shares      Value      Shares      Value  

Shares issued from sale of shares:

 

Class A

     5,206      $ 102,946        5,084      $ 86,257        1,514      $ 33,602        1,241      $ 28,140  

Class B

     10        120        11        125        1        10        1        23  

Class C

     337        4,689        591        7,657        39        801        54        1,182  

Class E(1)

     76        1,471        68        1,152                              

Class I

     6,674        177,603        11,100        258,381        9,800        201,131        11,636        256,132  

Class N

     2,093        58,635        4,299        100,278        1,308        26,190        1,644        34,730  

Class R

     582        11,392        649        10,731                           4  

Class T(2)

                                 N/A        N/A        N/A        N/A  

Class Y

     742        18,872        1,161        25,255        2        42        5        115  

Shares issued in reinvestment of distributions to shareholders:

                       

Class A

     5,244        105,236        4,004        66,672        440        9,829        1,312        30,906  

Class B

     25        309        38        418        1        18        5        112  

Class C

     560        8,074        472        5,884        10        211        43        968  

Class E(1)

     61        1,201        43        704             1        1        19  

Class I

     2,432        70,161        2,104        48,807        1,201        26,865        2,229        52,758  

Class N

     509        14,799        352        8,224        219        4,904        526        12,483  

Class R

     305        5,913        246        3,983                      

Class T(2)

                                 N/A        N/A        N/A        N/A  

Class Y

     317        8,409        294        6,345             3             8  

Shares redeemed:

 

Class A

     (10,618      (203,908      (13,645      (229,276      (3,163      (66,550      (3,272      (73,976

Class B

     (226      (2,738      (362      (4,175      (34      (651      (32      (672

Class C

     (2,462      (36,278      (2,609      (33,720      (273      (5,552      (231      (4,987

Class E(1)

     (105      (2,015      (93      (1,571      (9      (185              

Class I

     (13,240      (357,349      (15,266      (351,902      (10,387      (225,919      (8,452      (193,330

Class N

     (3,409      (91,077      (2,588      (60,031      (2,664      (56,073      (1,642      (38,578

Class R

     (999      (18,700      (1,436      (23,402                         (12

Class T(2)

     (14      (231                    N/A        N/A        N/A        N/A  

Class Y

     (1,760      (43,221      (2,609      (56,515      (6      (143      (12      (277

Net increase (decrease)

     (7,660    $ (165,687      (8,092    $ (129,719      (2,001    $ (51,466      5,056      $ 105,748  

 

*

Not shown due to rounding.

 

(1)

Effective June 19, 2020, Ivy Value Fund liquidated Class E shares.

 

(2)

Effective June 19, 2020, Ivy Small Cap Growth Fund liquidated Class T shares.

 

14.   COMMITMENTS

Bridge loan commitments may obligate a Fund to furnish temporary financing to a borrower until permanent financing can be arranged. In connection with these commitments, the Fund earns a commitment fee, typically set as a percentage of the commitment amount. Such fee income is included in interest income on the Statement of Operations. At March 31, 2021, there were no outstanding bridge loan commitments.

 

15.   OTHER FUND INFORMATION

At a meeting held on January 12, 2021, the Trustees, upon recommendation of the Audit Committee, selected PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP (“PwC”) to serve as the independent registered public accounting firm for the Trust for the fiscal year ending March 31, 2021. PwC affirmed their independence as an independent registered public accounting firm on February 18, 2021. During the fiscal years ended March 31, 2020 and September 30, 2020, Deloitte & Touche LLP’s (“Deloitte”) audit report on the financial statements of each Fund in the Trust did not contain any adverse opinion or disclaimer of opinion, nor were they qualified or modified as to uncertainty, audit scope, or accounting principles. In addition, there were no disagreements between the Trust and Deloitte on accounting principles, financial statements disclosures or audit scope, which, if not resolved to the satisfaction of Deloitte, would have caused them to make reference to the disagreement in their reports. Neither the Trust nor anyone on its behalf has consulted with PwC at any time prior to their selection with respect to the application of accounting principles to a specified transaction, either completed or proposed or the type of audit opinion that might be rendered on each Fund’s financial statements.

 

     
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16.   FEDERAL INCOME TAX MATTERS ($ amounts in thousands)

For Federal income tax purposes, cost of investments owned at March 31, 2021 and the related unrealized appreciation (depreciation) were as follows:

 

Fund    Cost of
Investments
     Gross
Appreciation
     Gross
Depreciation
     Net
Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)
 

Ivy Core Equity Fund

   $ 2,837,987      $ 1,843,178      $ 374      $ 1,842,804  

Ivy Emerging Markets Equity Fund

     1,511,779        905,910        26,751        879,159  

Ivy Global Bond Fund

     472,747        23,065        3,924        19,141  

Ivy Global Equity Income Fund

     470,384        148,698        4,531        144,167  

Ivy Global Growth Fund

     650,332        408,911        3,086        405,825  

Ivy Government Money Market Fund

     199,287                       

Ivy High Income Fund

     4,654,501        170,188        458,685        (288,497

Ivy International Core Equity Fund

     2,044,660        551,055        60,508        490,547  

Ivy Large Cap Growth Fund

     2,580,134        2,991,925               2,991,925  

Ivy Limited-Term Bond Fund

     1,156,552        21,086        3,373        17,713  

Ivy Managed International Opportunities Fund

     131,621        47,033               47,033  

Ivy Mid Cap Growth Fund

     3,988,649        3,463,499        16,938        3,446,561  

Ivy Mid Cap Income Opportunities Fund

     1,186,525        385,582        11,118        374,464  

Ivy Municipal Bond Fund

     699,123        55,622        665        54,957  

Ivy Municipal High Income Fund

     970,047        72,396        63,027        9,369  

Ivy Pzena International Value Fund

     222,926        48,552        11,922        36,630  

Ivy Securian Core Bond Fund

     1,178,518        32,134        15,774        16,360  

Ivy Small Cap Core Fund

     562,901        202,672        3,324        199,348  

Ivy Small Cap Growth Fund

     1,983,986        1,124,029        38,092        1,085,937  

Ivy Value Fund

     980,144        408,463        3,925        404,538  

For Federal income tax purposes, the Funds’ undistributed earnings and profit for the year ended March 31, 2021 and the post-October and late-year ordinary activity were as follows:

 

Fund    Undistributed
Ordinary
Income
     Undistributed
Long-Term
Capital Gains
     Tax Return
of Capital
     Post-
October
Capital
Losses
Deferred
     Late-Year
Ordinary
Losses
Deferred
 

Ivy Core Equity Fund

   $ 83,609      $ 203,781      $      $      $  

Ivy Emerging Markets Equity Fund

     10,170                              

Ivy Global Bond Fund

     911                              

Ivy Global Equity Income Fund

     6,342        15,727                       

Ivy Global Growth Fund

     5,345        42,015                       

Ivy Government Money Market Fund

     27                              

Ivy High Income Fund

     1,142                              

Ivy International Core Equity Fund

     28,221                              

Ivy Large Cap Growth Fund

     87,119        142,698                       

Ivy Limited-Term Bond Fund

     246                              

Ivy Managed International Opportunities Fund

                                 69  

Ivy Mid Cap Growth Fund

     128,694        316,652                       

Ivy Mid Cap Income Opportunities Fund

     1,223        8,572                       

Ivy Municipal Bond Fund

     282        4,543                       

Ivy Municipal High Income Fund

     422                              

Ivy Pzena International Value Fund

     1,944                              

Ivy Securian Core Bond Fund

     288                      5,847         

Ivy Small Cap Core Fund

     41,392        7,324                       

Ivy Small Cap Growth Fund

     81,414        313,680                       

Ivy Value Fund

     8,518                              

Internal Revenue Code regulations permit each Fund to elect to defer into its next fiscal year capital losses and certain specified ordinary items incurred between each November 1 and the end of its fiscal year. Each Fund is also permitted to defer into its next fiscal certain ordinary losses that are generated between January 1 and the end of its fiscal year.

 

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The tax character of dividends and distributions paid during the two fiscal years ended March 31, 2021 and 2020 were as follows:

 

     March 31, 2021      March 31, 2020  
Fund    Distributed
Ordinary
Income(1)
     Distributed
Long-Term
Capital
Gains
     Distributed
Ordinary
Income(1)
     Distributed
Long-Term
Capital
Gains
 

Ivy Core Equity Fund

   $ 17,813      $ 93,788      $ 42,846      $ 358,060  

Ivy Emerging Markets Equity Fund

     20,393               19,112         

Ivy Global Bond Fund

     12,737               10,099         

Ivy Global Equity Income Fund

     11,930        8,427        20,048        7,043  

Ivy Global Growth Fund

     88        50,869        3,023        7,161  

Ivy Government Money Market Fund

     97               2,010         

Ivy High Income Fund

     260,840               331,250         

Ivy International Core Equity Fund

     34,524               115,075         

Ivy Large Cap Growth Fund

     6,604        341,545        71,172        469,944  

Ivy Limited-Term Bond Fund

     17,467               23,830         

Ivy Managed International Opportunities Fund

     1,670               3,662        8,130  

Ivy Mid Cap Growth Fund

     10,052        620,487        31,042        217,196  

Ivy Mid Cap Income Opportunities Fund

     17,427               15,322        2,617  

Ivy Municipal Bond Fund

     17,016               23,050         

Ivy Municipal High Income Fund

     35,386               44,805         

Ivy Pzena International Value Fund

     3,240               7,122         

Ivy Securian Core Bond Fund

     49,871        5,799        37,421        3,152  

Ivy Small Cap Core Fund

                   948        4,692  

Ivy Small Cap Growth Fund

            221,738               146,183  

Ivy Value Fund

     21,745        20,782        21,440        78,072  

 

(1)

Includes short-term capital gains distributed, if any.

Dividends from net investment income and short-term capital gains are treated as ordinary income dividends for federal income tax purposes.

Accumulated capital losses represent net capital loss carryovers as of March 31, 2021 that may be available to offset future realized capital gains and thereby reduce future capital gains distributions. As of March 31, 2021, the capital loss carryovers were as follows:

 

Fund    Short-Term
Capital Loss
Carryover
     Long-Term
Capital Loss
Carryover
 

Ivy Core Equity Fund

   $      $  

Ivy Emerging Markets Equity Fund

     130,076         

Ivy Global Bond Fund

     42,072        24,904  

Ivy Global Equity Income Fund

             

Ivy Global Growth Fund

             

Ivy Government Money Market Fund

             

Ivy High Income Fund

     165,643        1,008,479  

Ivy International Core Equity Fund

     80,813        261,541  

Ivy Large Cap Growth Fund

             

Ivy Limited-Term Bond Fund

     3,481        8,307  

Ivy Managed International Opportunities Fund

            3,504  

Ivy Mid Cap Growth Fund

             

Ivy Mid Cap Income Opportunities Fund

             

Ivy Municipal Bond Fund

             

Ivy Municipal High Income Fund

     4,428        51,951  

Ivy Pzena International Value Fund

     879        14,152  

Ivy Securian Core Bond Fund

             

Ivy Small Cap Core Fund

             

Ivy Small Cap Growth Fund

             

Ivy Value Fund

     2,248        22,985  

 

     
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Waddell & Reed Advisors Global Bond Fund was merged into Ivy Global Bond Fund as of October 16, 2017. Due to the merger, Ivy Global Bond Fund’s capital loss carryovers available to offset future gains are annually limited to $3,530 plus any unused limitations from prior years.

Waddell & Reed Advisors High Income Fund was merged into Ivy High Income Fund as of February 26, 2018. At the time of the merger, Waddell & Reed Advisors High Income Fund had capital loss carryovers available to offset future gains of the Ivy High Income Fund. These carryovers are annually limited to $32,329 plus any unused limitations from prior years.

Net investment income dividends and capital gains distributions are determined in accordance with income tax regulations which may differ from U.S. GAAP. These differences are due to differing treatments for items such as deferral of wash sales, post-October losses, late-year ordinary losses, foreign currency transactions, net operating losses, income from passive foreign investment companies (PFICs), swaps, straddles, sec. 1256 contracts and partnership transactions. At March 31, 2021, the following reclassifications were made:

 

Fund    Accumulated
Earnings
Gain (Loss)
    Paid-In
Capital
 

Ivy Core Equity Fund

   $ 2     $ (2

Ivy Emerging Markets Equity Fund

     8       (8

Ivy Global Bond Fund

            

Ivy Global Equity Income Fund

            

Ivy Global Growth Fund

            

Ivy Government Money Market Fund

     1       (1

Ivy High Income Fund

     *      * 

Ivy International Core Equity Fund

            

Ivy Large Cap Growth Fund

            

Ivy Limited-Term Bond Fund

            

Ivy Managed International Opportunities Fund

     2       (2

Ivy Mid Cap Growth Fund

     (16,163     16,163  

Ivy Mid Cap Income Opportunities Fund

            

Ivy Municipal Bond Fund

            

Ivy Municipal High Income Fund

            

Ivy Pzena International Value Fund

            

Ivy Securian Core Bond Fund

            

Ivy Small Cap Core Fund

            

Ivy Small Cap Growth Fund

     (10,300     10,300  

Ivy Value Fund

     3       (3

 

*

Not shown due to rounding.

 

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REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM   IVY FUNDS

 

 

 

To the Board of Trustees of Ivy Funds and Shareholders of Ivy Core Equity Fund, Ivy Emerging Markets Equity Fund, Ivy Global Bond Fund, Ivy Global Equity Income Fund, Ivy Global Growth Fund, Ivy Government Money Market Fund, Ivy High Income Fund, Ivy International Core Equity Fund, Ivy Large Cap Growth Fund, Ivy Limited-Term Bond Fund, Ivy Managed International Opportunities Fund, Ivy Mid Cap Growth Fund, Ivy Mid Cap Income Opportunities Fund, Ivy Municipal Bond Fund, Ivy Municipal High Income Fund, Ivy Pzena International Value Fund, Ivy Securian Core Bond Fund, Ivy Small Cap Core Fund, Ivy Small Cap Growth Fund, and Ivy Value Fund

Opinions on the Financial Statements

We have audited the accompanying statements of assets and liabilities, including the schedules of investments, of Ivy Core Equity Fund, Ivy Emerging Markets Equity Fund, Ivy Global Bond Fund, Ivy Global Equity Income Fund, Ivy Global Growth Fund, Ivy Government Money Market Fund, Ivy High Income Fund, Ivy International Core Equity Fund, Ivy Large Cap Growth Fund, Ivy Limited-Term Bond Fund, Ivy Managed International Opportunities Fund, Ivy Mid Cap Growth Fund, Ivy Mid Cap Income Opportunities Fund, Ivy Municipal Bond Fund, Ivy Municipal High Income Fund, Ivy Pzena International Value Fund, Ivy Securian Core Bond Fund, Ivy Small Cap Core Fund, Ivy Small Cap Growth Fund, and Ivy Value Fund (twenty of the funds constituting Ivy Funds, hereafter collectively referred to as the “Funds”) as of March 31, 2021, the related statements of operations and changes in net assets, including the related notes, and the financial highlights for the year then ended (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of each of the Funds as of March 31, 2021, and the results of each of their operations, changes in each of their net assets, and each of the financial highlights for the year then ended in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

The financial statements of the Funds, as of and for the year ended March 31, 2020 and the financial highlights for each of the periods ended on or prior to March 31, 2020 (not presented herein, other than the statements of changes in net assets and the financial highlights) were audited by other auditors whose report dated May 18, 2020 expressed an unqualified opinion on those financial statements and financial highlights.

Basis for Opinions

These financial statements are the responsibility of the Funds’ management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Funds’ financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB) and are required to be independent with respect to the Funds in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audits of these financial statements in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud.

Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements.

Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of March 31, 2021 by correspondence with the custodian, transfer agents and brokers; when replies were not received from brokers, we performed other auditing procedures. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinions.

/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

June 21, 2021

We have served as the auditor of one or more investment companies in Ivy Funds since 2021.

 

     
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OTHER INFORMATION   IVY FUNDS

 

 

 

(UNAUDITED)

 

1. Effective July 1, 2021, investors in Class A shares of Ivy Core Equity Fund, Ivy Large Cap Growth Fund, Ivy Mid Cap Growth Fund, Ivy Mid Cap Income Opportunities Fund, Ivy Small Cap Core Fund, Ivy Small Cap Growth Fund, Ivy Value Fund, Ivy Emerging Markets Equity Fund, Ivy Global Equity Income Fund, Ivy Global Growth Fund, Ivy International Core Equity Fund, Ivy Managed International Opportunities Fund and Ivy Pzena International Value Fund, will pay a Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases of 5.75% for investments less than $50,000 and as follows:

 

Investment Amount    Front End
Sales Load
     Dealer
Concession
     Advanced
Commission
(Finders Fee)
     CDSC  

Less than $50,000

     5.75%        5.00%                    

$50,000 — $99,999

     4.75%        4.00%                    

$100,000 — $249,999

     3.75%        3.00%                    

$250,000 — $499,999

     2.50%        2.00%                    

$500,000 — $999,999

     2.00%        1.60%                    

$1 million up to $5 million

     0.00%        0.00%        1.00%        1% for 18 months  

$5 million up to $25 million

     0.00%        0.00%        0.50%        1% for 18 months  

$25 million or more

     0.00%        0.00%        0.25%        1% for 18 months  

There is no front-end sales charge when you purchase $1 million or more of Class A shares. However, if Delaware Distributors, L.P. (Distributor) or a predecessor distributor paid your financial intermediary a commission on your purchase that received an NAV break point of Class A shares, for shares of the Funds purchased prior to July 1, 2021, you will have to pay a Limited CDSC of 1.00% if you redeem these shares with in the first year after your purchase; or if the Distributor paid your financial intermediary a commission on your purchase of $1 million or more of Class A shares that received an NAV breakpoint, for shares purchased on or after July 1,2021 that are subject to a CDSC, you will have to pay a Limited CDSC of 1.00% if you redeem these shares within the first 18 months after your purchase, unless a specific waiver of the Limited CDS Cap plies. The Limited CDSC will be paid to the Distributor and will be assessed on an amount equal to the lesser of: (1) the NAV at the time the Class A shares being redeemed were purchased; or (2) the NAV of such Class A shares at the time of redemption. For purposes of this formula, the “NAV at the time of purchase ”will be the NAV at purchase of the Class A shares even if those shares are later exchanged for shares of another Delaware Fund and, in the event of an exchange of Class A shares, the “NAV of such shares at the time of redemption” will be the NAV of the shares acquired in the exchange. In determining whether a Limited CDSC is payable, it will be assumed that shares not subject to the Limited CDSC are the first redeemed followed by other shares held for the longest period of time.

2. Effective July 1, 2021, investors in Class A shares of Ivy High Income Fund, Ivy Securian Core Bond Fund, and Ivy Global Bond Fund, will pay a Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases of 4.50% for investments less than $100,000 and as follows:

 

Investment Amount    Front End
Sales Load
     Dealer
Concession
     Advanced
Commission
(Finders Fee)
     CDSC  

Less than $100,000

     4.50%        4.00%                    

$100,000 — $249,999

     3.50%        3.00%                    

$250,000 — $499,999

     2.50%        2.00%                    

$500,000 — $999,999

     2.00%        1.60%                    

$1 million up to $5 million

     0.00%        0.00%        1.00%        1% for 18 months  

$5 million up to $25 million

     0.00%        0.00%        0.50%        1% for 18 months  

$25 million or more

     0.00%        0.00%        0.25%        1% for 18 months  

There is no front-end sales charge when you purchase $1 million or more of Class A shares. However, if Delaware Distributors, L.P. (Distributor) or a predecessor distributor paid your financial intermediary a commission on your purchase that received an NAV breakpoint of Class A shares, for shares of the Funds purchased prior to July 1, 2021, you will have to pay a Limited CDSC of 1.00% if you redeem these shares within the first year after your purchase; or if the Distributor paid your financial intermediary a commission on your purchase of $1 million or more of Class A shares that received an NAV

 

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breakpoint, for shares purchased on or after July 1, 2021 that are subject to a CDSC, you will have to pay a Limited CDSC of 1.00% if you redeem these shares within the first 18 months after your purchase, unless a specific waiver of the Limited CDSC applies. The Limited CDSC will be paid to the Distributor and will be assessed on an amount equal to the lesser of: (1) the NAV at the time the Class A shares being redeemed were purchased; or (2) the NAV of such Class A shares at the time of redemption. For purposes of this formula, the “NAV at the time of purchase” will be the NAV at purchase of the Class A shares even if those shares are later exchanged for shares of another Delaware Fund and, in the event of an exchange of Class A shares, the “NAV of such shares at the time of redemption” will be the NAV of the shares acquired in the exchange. In determining whether a Limited CDSC is payable, it will be assumed that shares not subject to the Limited CDSC are the first redeemed followed by other shares held for the longest period of time.

3. Effective July 1, 2021, investors in Class A shares of Ivy Municipal Bond Fund and Ivy Municipal High Income Fund, will pay a Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases of 4.50% for investments less than $100,000 and as follows:

 

Investment Amount    Front End
Sales Load
     Dealer
Concession
     Advanced
Commission
(Finders Fee)
     CDSC  

Less than $100,000

     4.50%        4.00%                    

$100,000 — $249,999

     3.50%        3.00%                    

$250,000 up to $5 million

     0.00%        0.00%        1.00%        1% for 18 months  

$5 million up to $25 million

     0.00%        0.00%        0.50%        1% for 18 months  

$25 million or more

     0.00%        0.00%        0.25%        1% for 18 months  

There is no front-end sales charge when you purchase $250,000 or more of Class A shares. However, if Delaware Distributors, L.P. (Distributor) or a predecessor distributor paid your financial intermediary a commission on your purchase that received an NAV break point of Class A shares, for shares of the Funds purchased prior to July 1, 2021, you will have to pay a Limited CDSC of 1.00% if you redeem these shares with in the first year after your purchase; or if the Distributor paid your financial intermediary a commission on your purchase of $250,000 or more of Class A shares that received an NAV break point, for shares purchased on or after July 1, 2021 that are subject to a CDSC, you will have to pay a Limited CDSC of 1.00% if you redeem these shares with in the first 18 months after your purchase, unless a specific waiver of the Limited CDSC applies. The Limited CDSC will be paid to the Distributor and will be assessed on an amount equal to the lesser of: (1) the NAV at the time the Class A shares being redeemed were purchased; or (2) the NAV of such Class A shares at the time of redemption. For purposes of this formula, the “NAV at the time of purchase” will be the NAV at purchase of the Class A shares even if those shares are later exchanged for shares of another Delaware Fund and, in the event of an exchange of Class A shares, the “NAV of such shares at the time of redemption” will be the NAV of the shares acquired in the exchange. In determining whether a Limited CDSC is payable, it will be assumed that shares not subject to the Limited CDSC are the first redeemed followed by other shares held for the longest period of time.

4. Effective July 1, 2021, investors in Class A shares of Ivy Limited-Term Bond Fund will pay a Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases of 2.75% for investments less than $100,000 and as follows:

 

Investment Amount    Front End
Sales Load
     Dealer
Concession
     Advanced
Commission
(Finders Fee)
     CDSC  

Less than $100,000

     2.75%        2.35%                    

$100,000 — $249,999

     2.00%        1.75%                    

$250,000 — $999,999

     1.00%        0.75%                    

$1 million up to $5 million

     0.00%        0.00%        0.75%        0.75% for 12 Mo  

$5 million up to $25 million

     0.00%        0.00%        0.50%        0.75% for 12 Mo  

$25 million or more

     0.00%        0.00%        0.25%        0.75% for 12 Mo  

There is no front-end sales charge when you purchase $1 million or more of Class A shares. However, if Delaware Distributors, L.P. (Distributor) or a predecessor distributor paid your financial intermediary a commission on your purchase that received an NAV breakpoint of Class A shares, for shares of the Funds purchased prior to July 1, 2021, you will have to pay a Limited CDSC of 1.00% if you redeem these shares within the first year after your purchase; or if the Distributor paid your financial intermediary a commission on your purchase of $1 million or more of Class A shares that received an NAV breakpoint, for shares purchased on or after July 1, 2021 that are subject to a CDSC, you will have to pay a Limited CDSC of 0.75% if you redeem these shares within the first 12 months after your purchase, unless a specific waiver of the Limited

 

     
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CDSC applies. The Limited CDSC will be paid to the Distributor and will be assessed on an amount equal to the lesser of: (1) the NAV at the time the Class A shares being redeemed were purchased; or (2) the NAV of such Class A shares at the time of redemption. For purposes of this formula, the “NAV at the time of purchase” will be the NAV at purchase of the Class A shares even if those shares are later exchanged for shares of another Delaware Fund and, in the event of an exchange of Class A shares, the “NAV of such shares at the time of redemption” will be the NAV of the shares acquired in the exchange. In determining whether a Limited CDSC is payable, it will be assumed that shares not subject to the Limited CDSC are the first redeemed followed by other shares held for the longest period of time.

The individual Funds herein have adopted a Liquidity Risk Management Program (the “Program”). The Fund’s board has designated a Liquidity Risk Management Committee (the “Committee”) as the administrator of the Program. The Committee or delegates of the Committee conduct the day-to-day operation of the Program. Under the Program, the Committee manages the Fund’s liquidity risk, which is the risk that any Fund could not meet shareholder redemption requests without significant dilution of remaining shareholders’ interests in the Fund. This risk is managed by monitoring the degree of liquidity of the Fund’s investments, limiting the amount of the Fund’s illiquid investments, and utilizing various risk management tools and facilities available to the Fund for meeting shareholder redemptions, among other means. The Committee’s process of determining the degree of liquidity of the Fund’s investments is supported by one or more third-party liquidity assessment vendors. The Fund’s board reviewed a report prepared by a designee of the Committee regarding the operation, adequacy and effectiveness of the Program from the period April 1, 2020, through December 31, 2020. The report described the Program’s liquidity classification methodology and the methodology in establishing a Fund’s Highly Liquid Investment Minimum (“HLIM”), if necessary. The Committee reported that during the period covered by the report, there were no material changes to the Program and no significant liquidity events impacting the Fund or its ability to timely meet redemptions without dilution to existing shareholders. In addition, the Committee provided its assessment that the Program, including the operation of each Fund’s HLIM, where applicable, had been effective in managing the Fund’s liquidity risk.

 

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INCOME TAX INFORMATION   IVY FUNDS

 

 

 

(UNAUDITED)

 

The Funds hereby designate the following amounts of dividends paid from net ordinary income as dividends qualifying for the 70% dividends received deduction and Section 163(j) interest dividends eligible to be treated as interest income for purposes of Section 163(j) for corporations or as qualified dividend income for individuals for the tax period ended March 31, 2021:

 

      Dividends
Received
Deduction for
Corporations
     Section 163(j)
Interest
Dividends for
Corporations
     Qualified
Dividend
Income for
Individuals
 

Ivy Core Equity Fund

   $ 17,813,049      $      $ 17,813,049  

Ivy Emerging Markets Equity Fund

     404,561               18,932,206  

Ivy Global Bond Fund

            2,703,019         

Ivy Global Equity Income Fund

     5,517,657               11,975,217  

Ivy Global Growth Fund

     88,009               88,009  

Ivy Government Money Market Fund

            58,465         

Ivy High Income Fund

            252,198,191         

Ivy International Core Equity Fund

                   42,956,723  

Ivy Large Cap Growth Fund

     6,603,661               6,603,661  

Ivy Limited-Term Bond Fund

            17,134,600         

Ivy Managed International Opportunities Fund

     189,568               2,088,078  

Ivy Mid Cap Growth Fund

     6,338,125               6,314,446  

Ivy Mid Cap Income Opportunities Fund

     17,427,083               17,427,083  

Ivy Municipal Bond Fund

                    

Ivy Municipal High Income Fund

                    

Ivy Pzena International Value Fund

                   3,929,898  

Ivy Securian Core Bond Fund

            27,668,156         

Ivy Small Cap Core Fund

                    

Ivy Small Cap Growth Fund

                    

Ivy Value Fund

     17,377,276               17,510,639  

Ivy Municipal Bond Fund and Ivy Municipal High Income Fund hereby designate $16,587,250 and $35,206,817, respectively, of the dividends declared from net investment income as exempt from federal income tax for the tax period ending March 31, 2021.

The Funds hereby designate the following amounts as distributions of long-term capital gains:

 

Ivy Core Equity Fund

   $ 93,787,946  

Ivy Emerging Markets Equity Fund

      

Ivy Global Bond Fund

      

Ivy Global Equity Income Fund

     8,427,113  

Ivy Global Growth Fund

     50,869,467  

Ivy Government Money Market Fund

      

Ivy High Income Fund

      

Ivy International Core Equity Fund

      

Ivy Large Cap Growth Fund

     341,544,969  

Ivy Limited-Term Bond Fund

      

Ivy Managed International Opportunities Fund

      

Ivy Mid Cap Growth Fund

     636,650,260  

Ivy Mid Cap Income Opportunities Fund

      

Ivy Municipal Bond Fund

      

Ivy Municipal High Income Fund

      

Ivy Pzena International Value Fund

      

Ivy Securian Core Bond Fund

     5,798,539  

Ivy Small Cap Core Fund

      

Ivy Small Cap Growth Fund

     232,038,304  

Ivy Value Fund

     20,781,724  

Income from Ivy Municipal Bond Fund and Ivy Municipal High Income Fund may be subject to the alternative minimum tax. Shareholders are advised to consult with their tax advisors concerning the tax treatment of dividends and distributions from all the Funds.

 

     
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The Funds utilized the following earnings and profits distributed to shareholders on the redemption of shares as part of the dividends paid deduction:

 

Ivy Core Equity Fund

   $  

Ivy Emerging Markets Equity Fund

      

Ivy Global Bond Fund

      

Ivy Global Equity Income Fund

      

Ivy Global Growth Fund

      

Ivy Government Money Market Fund

      

Ivy High Income Fund

      

Ivy International Core Equity Fund

      

Ivy Large Cap Growth Fund

      

Ivy Limited-Term Bond Fund

      

Ivy Managed International Opportunities Fund

      

Ivy Mid Cap Growth Fund

     16,163,000  

Ivy Mid Cap Income Opportunities Fund

      

Ivy Municipal Bond Fund

      

Ivy Municipal High Income Fund

      

Ivy Pzena International Value Fund

      

Ivy Securian Core Bond Fund

      

Ivy Small Cap Core Fund

      

Ivy Small Cap Growth Fund

     10,300,000  

Ivy Value Fund

      

Internal Revenue Code regulations permit each qualifying Fund to elect to pass through a foreign tax credit to shareholders with respect to foreign taxes paid by the Fund. As of March 31, 2021, the Funds hereby designate the following as a foreign tax credit from the taxes paid on income derived from sources within foreign countries or possession of the United States:

 

      Foreign
Tax Credit
     Foreign
Derived
Income
 

Ivy Emerging Markets Equity Fund

   $ 3,937,685      $ 28,199,103  

Ivy Global Equity Income Fund

     1,217,991        11,702,528  

Ivy International Core Equity Fund

     4,560,487        63,613,544  

Ivy Managed International Opportunities Fund

     426,973        2,130,380  

Ivy Pzena International Value Fund

     524,473        6,127,050  

Shareholders are advised to consult with their tax advisors concerning the tax treatment of dividends and distributions from all the Funds.

The tax status of dividends paid and the pass-through of foreign taxes paid will be reported to you on Form 1099-DIV after the close of the applicable calendar year.

 

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BOARD OF TRUSTEES / DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS ADDENDUM   IVY FUNDS

 

 

 

Delaware Funds® by Macquarie

Interested Trustee

Name, Address, and
Birth Date
  Position(s) Held with
the Fund
  Length of Time
Served
  Principal Occupation(s)
During the Past
Five Years
  Number of Portfolios
in Fund
Complex
Overseen by
Trustee
  Other Directorships Held
by Trustee or Officer

Shawn K. Lytle1

100 Independence,

610 Market Street

Philadelphia, PA 19106-2354

February 1970

  President, Chief Executive Officer, and Trustee  

President and Chief Executive Officer since August 2015

Trustee since September 2015

  Global Head of Macquarie Investment Management2 (January 2019-Present); Head of Americas of Macquarie Group (December 2017-Present); Deputy Global Head of Macquarie Investment Management (2017-2019); Head of Macquarie Investment Management Americas (2015-2017)   160   Trustee — UBS Relationship Funds, SMA Relationship Trust, and UBS Funds (May 2010- April 2015)
Independent Trustees

Jerome D. Abernathy3

100 Independence,

610 Market Street

Philadelphia, PA 19106-2354

July 1959

  Trustee   Since January 2019   Managing Member, Stonebrook Capital Management, LLC (financial technology: macro factors and databases) (January 1993-Present)   160   None

Thomas L. Bennett3

100 Independence,

610 Market Street

Philadelphia, PA 19106-2354

October 1947

  Chair and Trustee  

Trustee since March 2015

Chair since March 2015

  Private Investor (March 2004-Present)   160   None

Ann D. Borowiec3

100 Independence,

610 Market Street

Philadelphia, PA 19106-2354

November 1958

  Trustee   Since March 2015   Chief Executive Officer, Private Wealth Management (2011-2013) and Market Manager, New Jersey Private Bank (2005-2011) — J.P. Morgan Chase & Co.   160  

Director — Banco Santander International (October 2016-December 2019)

Director — Santander Bank, N.A. (December 2016- December 2019)

Joseph W. Chow3

100 Independence,

610 Market Street

Philadelphia, PA 19106-2354

January 1953

  Trustee   Since January 2013   Private Investor (April 2011-Present)   160   Director and Audit Committee Member — Hercules Technology Growth Capital, Inc. (July 2004-July 2014)

 

     
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Name, Address, and
Birth Date
  Position(s) Held with
the Fund
  Length of Time
Served
  Principal Occupation(s)
During the Past
Five Years
  Number of Portfolios
in Fund
Complex
Overseen by
Trustee
  Other Directorships Held
by Trustee or Officer

H. Jeffrey Dobbs

100 Independence,

610 Market Street

Philadelphia, PA 19106-2354

May 1955

  Trustee   Since April 2019   Global Sector Chairman, Industrial Manufacturing, KPMG LLP (2010-2015)   89  

Director, Valparaiso University (2012-Present)

 

Director, TechAccel LLC (2015-Present) (Tech R&D)

 

Board Member, Kansas City Repertory Theatre (2015-Present)

 

Board Member, PatientsVoices, Inc. (healthcare) (2018-Present)

 

Kansas City Campus for Animal Care (2018-Present)

 

Director, National Association of Manufacturers (2010-2015)

 

Director, The Children’s Center (2003-2015)

 

Director, Metropolitan Affairs Coalition (2003-2015)

 

Director, Michigan Roundtable for Diversity and Inclusion (2003-2015)

 

Trustee, Ivy NextShares (2019)

John A. Fry3

100 Independence,

610 Market Street

Philadelphia, PA 19106-2354

May 1960

  Trustee   Since January 2001  

President — Drexel University (August 2010-Present)

President — Franklin & Marshall College (July 2002-June 2010)

  160  

Director; Compensation Committee and Governance Committee Member — Community Health Systems (May 2004-Present)

 

Director — Drexel Morgan & Co. (2015-December 2019)

 

Director and Audit Committee Member — vTv Therapeutics Inc. (2017-Present)

 

Director and Audit Committee Member — FS Credit Real Estate Income Trust, Inc. (2018-Present)

 

Director and Audit Committee Member — Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia (January 2020-Present)

 

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Name, Address, and
Birth Date
  Position(s) Held with
the Fund
  Length of Time
Served
  Principal Occupation(s)
During the Past
Five Years
  Number of Portfolios
in Fund
Complex
Overseen by
Trustee
  Other Directorships Held
by Trustee or Officer

Joseph Harroz, Jr.

100 Independence,

610 Market Street

Philadelphia, PA 19106-2354

January 1967

  Trustee   Since November 1998   President (2020-Present), Interim President (2019-2020), Vice President (2010-2019) and Dean (2010-2019), College of Law, University of Oklahoma; Managing Member, Harroz Investments, LLC, (commercial enterprises) (1998-2019); Managing Member, St. Clair, LLC (commercial enterprises) (2019-Present)   89  

Director, OU Medicine, Inc. (2020 to present); Director and Shareholder, Valliance Bank (2007-Present)

 

Director, Foundation Healthcare (formerly Graymark HealthCare) (2008-2017)

 

Trustee, the Mewbourne Family Support Organization (2006-Present) (non-profit)

 

Independent Director, LSQ Manager, Inc. (real estate) (2007-2016)

 

Director, Oklahoma Foundation for Excellence (non-profit) (2008-Present)

 

Independent Chairman and Trustee, Waddell & Reed Advisors Funds (WRA Funds) (Independent Chairman: 2015-2018; Trustee: 1998-2018)

 

Independent Chairman and Trustee, Ivy NextShares (2016-2019)

 

     
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Name, Address, and
Birth Date
  Position(s) Held with
the Fund
  Length of Time
Served
  Principal Occupation(s)
During the Past
Five Years
  Number of Portfolios
in Fund
Complex
Overseen by
Trustee
  Other Directorships Held
by Trustee or Officer

Sandra A.J. Lawrence

100 Independence,

610 Market Street

Philadelphia, PA 19106-2354

September 1957

  Trustee   Since April 2019   Retired; formerly, Chief Administrative Officer, Children’s Mercy Hospitals and Clinics (2016-2019); CFO, Children’s Mercy Hospitals and Clinics (2005-2016)   89  

Director, Hall Family Foundation (1993-Present)

 

Director, Westar Energy (utility) (2004-2018)

 

Trustee, Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art (non-profit) (2007-2020)

 

Director, Turn the Page KC (non-profit) (2012-2016)

 

Director, Kansas Metropolitan Business and Healthcare Coalition (non-profit) (2017-2019)

 

Director, National Association of Corporate Directors (non-profit) (2017-Present)

 

Director, American Shared Hospital Services (medical device) (2017-Present)

 

Director, Evergy, Inc., Kansas City Power & Light Company, KCP&L Greater Missouri Operations Company, Westar Energy, Inc. and Kansas Gas and Electric Company (related utility companies) (2018-Present)

 

Director, Stowers (research) (2018)

 

CoChair, Women Corporate Directors (director education) (2018-2020)

 

Trustee, Ivy NextShares (2019)

 

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Name, Address, and
Birth Date
  Position(s) Held with
the Fund
  Length of Time
Served
  Principal Occupation(s)
During the Past
Five Years
  Number of Portfolios
in Fund
Complex
Overseen by
Trustee
  Other Directorships Held
by Trustee or Officer

Frances A. Sevilla-Sacasa3

100 Independence,

610 Market Street

Philadelphia, PA 19106-2354

January 1956

  Trustee   Since September 2011  

Private Investor (January 2017-Present)

 

Chief Executive Officer — Banco Itaú International (April 2012-December 2016)

 

Executive Advisor to Dean (August 2011-March 2012) and Interim Dean (January 2011-July 2011) — University of Miami School of Business Administration

 

President — U.S. Trust, Bank of America Private Wealth Management (Private Banking) (July 2007-December 2008)

  160  

Trust Manager and Audit Committee Chair — Camden Property Trust (August 2011-Present)

 

Director; Strategic Planning and Reserves Committee and Nominating and Governance Committee Member — Callon Petroleum Company (December 2019-Present)

 

Director — New Senior Investment Group Inc. (January 2021-Present)

 

Director; Audit Committee Member — Carrizo Oil & Gas, Inc. (March 2018- December 2019)

Thomas K. Whitford3

100 Independence,

610 Market Street

Philadelphia, PA 19106-2354

March 1956

  Trustee   Since January 2013   Vice Chairman (2010-April 2013) — PNC Financial Services Group   160  

Director — HSBC North America Holdings Inc. (December 2013-Present)

 

Director — HSBC USA Inc. (July 2014-Present)

 

Director — HSBC Bank USA, National Association (July 2014-March 2017)

 

Director — HSBC Finance Corporation (December 2013-April 2018)

 

     
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Name, Address, and
Birth Date
  Position(s) Held with
the Fund
  Length of Time
Served
  Principal Occupation(s)
During the Past
Five Years
  Number of Portfolios
in Fund
Complex
Overseen by
Trustee
  Other Directorships Held
by Trustee or Officer

Christianna Wood3

100 Independence,

610 Market Street

Philadelphia, PA 19106-2354

August 1959

  Trustee   Since January 2019   Chief Executive Officer and President — Gore Creek Capital, Ltd. (August 2009-Present)   160  

Director; Finance Committee and Audit Committee Member — H&R Block Corporation (July 2008-Present)

 

Director; Investments Committee, Capital and Finance Committee and Audit Committee Member — Grange Insurance (2013-Present)

 

Trustee; Chair of Nominating and Governance Committee and Member of Audit Committee — The Merger Fund (2013-Present), The Merger Fund VL (2013-Present), WCM Alternatives: Event-Driven Fund (2013-Present), and WCM Alternatives: Credit Event Fund (December 2017-Present)

 

Director; Chair of Governance Committee and Audit Committee Member — International Securities Exchange (2010-2016)

Janet L. Yeomans3

100 Independence,

610 Market Street

Philadelphia, PA 19106-2354

July 1948

  Trustee   Since April 1999   Vice President and Treasurer (January 2006-July 2012) Vice President — Mergers & Acquisitions (January 2003-January 2006), and Vice President and Treasurer (July 1995-January 2003) — 3M Company   160   Director; Personnel and Compensation Committee Chair; Member of Nominating, Investments, and Audit Committees for various periods throughout directorship — Okabena Company (2009-2017)

 

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Officers

 

     Position(s) Held with
the Trust
  Length of Time
Served
  Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years

David F. Connor4

100 Independence,

610 Market Street

Philadelphia, PA 19106-2354

December 1963

  Senior Vice President, General Counsel, and Secretary   Senior Vice President, General Counsel, and Secretary since April 2021   David F. Connor has served in various capacities at different times at Macquarie Investment Management.

Daniel V. Geatens4

100 Independence,

610 Market Street

Philadelphia, PA 19106-2354

October 1972

  Senior Vice President and Treasurer   Senior Vice President and Treasurer since April 2021   Daniel V. Geatens has served in various capacities at different times at Macquarie Investment Management.

Richard Salus

100 Independence,

610 Market Street

Philadelphia, PA 19106-2354

October 1963

  Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer   Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer since April 2021   Richard Salus has served in various capacities at different times at Macquarie Investment Management.

1 Shawn K. Lytle is considered to be an “Interested Trustee” because he is an executive officer of the Manager. Mr. Lytle was appointed as Trustee of the Trust effective April 30, 2021.

2 Macquarie Investment Management is the marketing name for certain companies comprising the asset management division of Macquarie Group, including the Funds’ Manager, principal underwriter, and transfer agent.

3 Messrs. Abernathy, Bennett, Chow, Fry, Whitford, and Mss. Borowiec, Sevilla-Sacasa, Wood, Yeomans were appointed as Trustees of the Trust effective April 30, 2021.

4 David F. Connor and Daniel V. Geatens serve in similar capacities for the six portfolios of the Optimum Fund Trust, which have the same investment manager, principal underwriter, and transfer agent as the Funds. Mr. Geatens also serves as the Chief Financial Officer of the Optimum Fund Trust, and he is the Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer for Macquarie Global Infrastructure Total Return Fund Inc., which has the same investment manager as the Funds.

 

     
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ANNUAL PRIVACY NOTICE   IVY FUNDS

 

 

 

(UNAUDITED)

 

FACTS    What does Ivy Funds do with your personal information?

Why?

   Financial companies choose how they share your personal information. Federal law gives consumers the right to limit some but not all sharing. Federal law also requires us to tell you how we collect, share and protect your personal information. Please read this notice carefully to understand what we do.

What?

   The types of personal information we collect and share depend on the product or service you have with us. The information can include:
    

    Social Security Number and income,

    

    Assets and transaction history, and

    

    Checking account information and wire transfer instructions.

     When you are no longer our customer, we continue to share your information as described in this notice.

How?

   All financial companies need to share customers’ personal information to conduct everyday business. In the section below, we list the reasons financial companies can share their customers’ personal information, the reasons Ivy Funds chooses to share, and whether you can limit this sharing.

 

Reasons we can share your personal information    Does Ivy Funds share?    Can you limit this
sharing?
For our everyday business purposes – such as to process your transactions, maintain your accounts, respond to court orders and legal investigations or report to credit bureaus    Yes    No
For our marketing purposes – to offer our products and services to you    Yes    No
For joint marketing with other financial companies    No    We don’t share
For our affiliates’ everyday business purposes – information about your transactions and experiences    Yes    No
For our affiliates everyday business purposes – information about your creditworthiness    No    We don’t share
For our affiliates to market to you    No    We don’t share
For non-affiliates to market to you    No    We don’t share

 

Questions?

   Call 1(800) 777-6472 with questions about this notice. Client service representatives are available Monday through Friday from 7:30 am to 7:00 pm CST. You may also go to www.ivyinvestments.com/privacy_policy.
     If we serve you through an investment professional, such as a registered representative of a broker-dealer or an investment adviser representative (each, a “financial advisor”), please contact them directly. Specific internet addresses, mailing addresses and telephone numbers are listed on your statements and other correspondence.

 

Who we are      
Who is providing this notice?    Ivy Funds
      
What we do      
How does Ivy Funds protect my personal information?    To protect your personal information from unauthorized access and use, we use security measures that comply with federal law. These measures include computer safeguards and secured files and buildings.
How does Ivy Funds collect my personal information?    We collect your personal information, for example, when you:
    

    Give us your contact information or other personal information,

    

    Open an account, or

    

    Make deposits to an account or withdrawals from an account.

     We also collect your personal information from our affiliates.
Why can’t I limit all sharing?    Federal law gives you the right to limit only:
    

    Sharing for affiliates’ everyday business purposes – information about your creditworthiness,

    

    Affiliates from using your information to market to you, and

    

    Sharing for non-affiliates to market to you.

     State laws and individual companies may give you additional rights to limit sharing.

 

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Definitions      
Affiliates    Companies related by common ownership or control. They can be financial and nonfinancial companies.
    

    Affiliates of Ivy Funds include Waddell & Reed Services Company, Ivy Distributors, Inc., and Ivy Investment Management Company.

Non-affiliates    Companies not related by common ownership or control. They can be financial and nonfinancial companies.
    

    Ivy Funds does not share your personal information with non-affiliates so they can market to you.

Joint marketing    A formal agreement between non-affiliated financial companies that together market financial products or services to you.
    

    Ivy Funds does not jointly market.

Other important
information
     
     If you own shares of Ivy Funds in the name of a third party, such as a bank or a broker-dealer, the third party’s privacy policy may apply to you in addition to ours.
     If you are working with a financial advisor, and the financial advisor leaves their firm and joins another non-affiliated broker-dealer or registered investment adviser, then the financial advisor may be permitted to use limited information to contact you. The information that the financial advisor may use is comprised of your name, address, email address, telephone number and account title.

 

     
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PROXY VOTING INFORMATION   IVY FUNDS

 

 

 

(UNAUDITED)

 

Proxy Voting Guidelines

A description of the policies and procedures Ivy Funds uses to determine how to vote proxies relating to portfolio securities is available (i) without charge, upon request, by calling 1.888.923.3355 and (ii) on the Securities and Exchange Commission’s (“SEC”) website at www.sec.gov.

Proxy Voting Records

Information regarding how the Trust voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30 is available on Form N-PX through the Ivy Investments’ website at www.ivyinvestments.com and on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.

 

QUARTERLY PORTFOLIO SCHEDULE INFORMATION

 

  IVY FUNDS

 

Portfolio holdings can be found on the Trust’s website at www.ivyinvestments.com. Alternatively, a complete schedule of portfolio holdings of each Fund for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year is filed with the SEC and can be found as an exhibit to the Trust’s Form N-PORT. These holdings may be viewed in the following ways:

 

 

On the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.

 

 

For review and copy at the SEC’s Public Reference Room in Washington, DC. Information on the operations of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling 1.800.SEC.0330.

 

HOUSEHOLDING NOTICE

 

  IVY FUNDS

 

If you currently receive one copy of the shareholder reports and prospectus for your household (even if more than one person in your household owns shares of the Trust) and you would prefer to receive separate shareholder reports and prospectuses for each account holder living at your address, you can do either of the following:

Call us at 888.923.3355.

Write to us at the following address: WI Services Company, P.O. Box 219722, Kansas City, Missouri 64121-9722.

Please list each account for which you would like to receive separate shareholder reports and prospectus mailings. We will resume sending separate documents within 30 days of receiving your request.

 

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DELAWARE FUNDS BY MACQUARIE FAMILY  

 

 

 

Domestic Equity Funds

Ivy Accumulative Fund

Ivy Core Equity Fund

Ivy Large Cap Growth Fund

Ivy Mid Cap Growth Fund

Ivy Mid Cap Income Opportunities Fund

Ivy Small Cap Core Fund

Ivy Small Cap Growth Fund

Ivy Value Fund

Global/International Funds

Ivy Emerging Markets Equity Fund

Ivy Global Equity Income Fund

Ivy Global Growth Fund

Ivy International Small Cap Fund

Ivy International Core Equity Fund

Ivy Managed International Opportunities Fund

Ivy Pictet Emerging Markets Local Currency Debt Fund

Ivy Pzena International Value Fund

Index Funds

Ivy ProShares Interest Rate Hedged High Yield Index Fund

Ivy ProShares MSCI ACWI Index Fund

Ivy ProShares Russell 2000 Dividend Growers Index Fund

Ivy ProShares S&P 500 Bond Index Fund

Ivy ProShares S&P 500 Dividend Aristocrats Index Fund

Specialty Funds

Ivy Apollo Multi-Asset Income Fund

Ivy Asset Strategy Fund

Ivy Balanced Fund

Ivy Energy Fund

Ivy LaSalle Global Real Estate Fund

Ivy Natural Resources Fund

Ivy Science and Technology Fund

Ivy Securian Real Estate Securities Fund

Ivy Wilshire Global Allocation Fund

Fixed Income Funds

Ivy Apollo Strategic Income Fund

Ivy California Municipal High Income Fund

Ivy Corporate Bond Fund

Ivy Crossover Credit Fund

Ivy Global Bond Fund

Ivy Government Securities Fund

Ivy High Income Fund

Ivy Limited-Term Bond Fund

Ivy Municipal Bond Fund

Ivy Municipal High Income Fund

Ivy Pictet Targeted Return Bond Fund

Ivy PineBridge High Yield Fund

Ivy Securian Core Bond Fund

Money Market Funds

Ivy Cash Management Fund

Ivy Government Money Market Fund

 

 

1.888.923.3355

Visit us online at www.ivyinvestments.com

The Ivy Funds are managed by Delaware Management Company and distributed by Delaware Distributors, L.P.

 

     
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LOGO   

ANN-IVYFUNDS (3-21)


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ITEM 2.     CODE OF ETHICS

 

(a)

As of March 31, 2021, the Registrant has adopted a code of ethics (the “Code”), as defined in Item 2 of Form N-CSR, that applies to the Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer or persons performing similar functions, regardless of whether these individuals are employed by the registrant or a third party. A copy of this code of ethics is filed as an exhibit to this Form N-CSR.

 

(b)

There have been no amendments, during the period covered by this report, to a provision of the Code that applies to the registrant’s Principal Executive Officer, Principal Financial Officer, Principal Accounting Officer or Controller, or persons performing similar functions, regardless of whether these individuals are employed by the registrant or a third party, and that relates to any element of the Code.

 

(c)

During the period covered by this report, the registrant did not grant any waivers, including an implicit waiver, from a provision of the Code that applies to the registrant’s Principal Executive Officer, Principal Financial Officer, Principal Accounting Officer or Controller, or persons performing similar functions, regardless of whether those individuals were employed by the registrant or a third party, that related to one or more of the items set forth in paragraph (b) of this item’s instructions.

ITEM 3.     AUDIT COMMITTEE FINANCIAL EXPERT

The Board of Trustees of the Registrant has determined that each of H. Jeffrey Dobbs and James D. Gressett is an audit committee financial expert, as defined in Item 3 of Form N-CSR, serving on its audit committee. Each of Mr. Dobbs and Mr. Gressett is independent for purposes of Item 3 of Form N-CSR. Under applicable securities laws, a person who is determined to be an audit committee financial expert will not be deemed an “expert” for any purpose, including without limitation for the purposes of Section 11 of the Securities Act of 1933, as a result of being designated or identified as an audit committee financial expert. The designation or identification of a person as an audit committee financial expert does not impose on such person any duties, obligations, or liability that are greater than the duties, obligations, and liability imposed on such person as a member of the audit committee and board of trustees in the absence of such designation or identification. The designation or identification of a person as an audit committee financial expert does not affect the duties, obligations, or liability of any other member of the audit committee or board of trustees.

 

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ITEM 4.     PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES.

 

(a)

Audit Fees

 

  

The aggregate fees billed for professional services rendered by the principal accountant for the audit of the registrant’s annual financial statements or services that are normally provided by the accountant in connection with statutory and regulatory filings or engagements for each of the last two fiscal years are as follows:

 

                    

   2020    $ 526,500  
   2021      526,500  

 

(b)

Audit-Related Fees

 

  

The aggregate fees billed for assurance and related services by the principal accountant that are reasonably related to the performance of the audit of the registrant’s annual financial statements and are not reported under paragraph (a) of this Item are as follows:

 

                    

   2020    $ 0  
   2021      0  

 

  

These fees are related to the review of Form N-1A.

 

(c)

Tax Fees

 

  

The aggregate fees billed for professional services rendered by the principal accountant for tax compliance, tax advice and tax planning are as follows:

 

                    

   2020    $ 145,875  
   2021      116,730  

 

  

These fees are related to the review of the registrant’s tax returns.

 

(d)

All Other Fees

 

  

The aggregate fees billed for products and services provided by the principal accountant, other than the services reported in paragraphs (a) through (c) of this item are as follows:

 

                    

   2020    $ 71,445  
   2021      51,987  

 

  

These fees are related to the review of internal control.

 

(e)

(1)Registrant’s audit committee considers with the principal accountants all audit services to be provided by the principal accountants and pre-approves all such audit services.

 

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The audit committee shall pre-approve all non-audit services to be provided by the principal accountants to the registrant; provided that the pre-approval requirement does not apply to non-audit services that (i) were not identified as such at the time of the pre-approval and (ii) do not aggregate more than 5% of total fees paid to the principal accountants by the registrant during the fiscal year in which the services are provided, if the audit committee approves the provision of such non-audit services prior to the completion of the audit.

 

  

The audit committee shall pre-approve all non-audit services to be provided by the principal accountants to the investment adviser (not including any subadvisor whose role is primarily portfolio management and is subcontracted and overseen by the investment advisor) or any entity controlling, controlled by, or under common control with the investment adviser that provides ongoing services to the registrant if the engagement relates directly to the operations or financial reporting of the registrant; provided that the pre-approval requirement does not apply to non-audit services that (i) were not identified as such at the time of the pre-approval and (ii) do not aggregate more than 5% of total fees paid to the principal accountants by the registrant for all services and by the registrant’s investment adviser for non-audit services if the engagement relates directly to the operations or financial reporting of the registrant during the fiscal year in which those services are provided, if the audit committee approves the provision of such non-audit services prior to the completion of the audit.

 

(e)

(2)None of the services described in each of paragraphs (b) through (d) of this Item were approved by the audit committee pursuant to the waiver provisions of paragraph (c)(7)(i)(C) of Rule 2-01 of Regulation S-X.

 

(f)

Not applicable

 

(g)

$217,320 and $168,717 are the aggregate non-audit fees billed in each of the last two fiscal years for services rendered by the principal accountant to the registrant. $60,500 and $66,750 are the aggregate non-audit fees billed in each of the last two fiscal years for services rendered by the principal accountant to the investment adviser (not including any sub-adviser whose role is primarily portfolio management and is subcontracted with or overseen by another investment adviser) and any entity controlling, controlled by, or under common control with the adviser that provides ongoing services to the registrant.

 

(h)

Not Applicable.

ITEM 5.     AUDIT COMMITTEE OF LISTED REGISTRANTS

Not applicable.

 

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ITEM 6.     SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS.

 

(a)

See Item 1 Shareholder Report.

 

(b)

Not Applicable.

ITEM 7.     DISCLOSURE OF PROXY VOTING POLICIES AND PROCEDURES FOR CLOSED-END MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES

Not applicable.

ITEM 8.     PORTFOLIO MANAGERS OF CLOSED-END MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES.

Not applicable.

ITEM 9.     PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES BY CLOSED-END MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES AND AFFILIATED PURCHASERS

Not applicable.

ITEM 10.     SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS

There have been no material changes to the procedures by which shareholders may recommend nominees to the Registrant’s board of trustees.

ITEM 11.     CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES.

 

a)

Assessment of the Registrant’s Control Environment

The Registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports that the Registrant files or submits under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), and the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that such information is accumulated and communicated to the Registrant’s management (“Management”), including its principal executive officer and principal financial officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Management, including the principal executive officer and principal financial officer, recognizes that any set of controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives.

Within 90 days prior to the filing date of the Shareholder Report on Form N-CSR, Management carried out an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures. Based on such evaluation, the principal executive officer and principal financial officer concluded that the Registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures were not effective due to a material weakness. A material weakness exists in the design and operation of controls to address the valuation of certain private equity investments in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Specifically, controls were not designed or maintained to evaluate the valuation model and available observable inputs related to the fair valuation of certain private equity securities provided by a third-party valuation service. Certain private equity securities that were valued by third party valuation services were not subject to Valuation Committee review. A material weakness (as defined in Rule 12b-2 under the Exchange Act) is a deficiency, or a combination of deficiencies, in internal control over financial reporting such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of the Registrant’s annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis. This material weakness did not result in a misstatement of previously issued financial statements. This material weakness resulted in audit adjustments, which adjustments are reflected in the financial statements included herein, to decrease investments in unaffiliated securities at value and net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments in unaffiliated securities for the year ended March 31, 2021. Additionally, this material weakness could result in a misstatement of the aforementioned account balances or disclosures that would result in a material misstatement to the annual or interim financial statements that would not be prevented or detected.

Management’s Remediation Plan

Management is implementing enhancements to the Registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures to remediate the material weakness described above. Management utilizes a Valuation Committee as part of its existing fair valuation process and has undertaken enhancements to its review control by designing additional control activities to assess fair value models related to private equity securities including assessment of the observable inputs used in those fair value models. It is expected that the investment team would review all available observable inputs and other information relevant to the valuation and present this information to the Valuation Committee for consideration. Management will escalate all private equity securities purchased or acquired by the Registrant to the Valuation Committee and will incorporate U.S. GAAP considerations for fair value, specifically the consideration of observable inputs, where applicable.

The material weakness will not be considered remediated until the applicable controls operate for a sufficient period of time and Management has concluded, through testing, that these controls are designed and operating effectively.

 

b)

Changes in Internal Controls

There were no significant changes in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 30a-3(d) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended) that occurred during the period covered by this report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

ITEM 12.     DISCLOSURE OF SECURITIES LENDING ACTIVITIES FOR CLOSED-END MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES.

Not applicable.

 

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ITEM 13.     EXHIBITS.

(a)(1)   The Code described in Item 2 of this Form N-CSR.

Attached hereto as Exhibit 99.CODE.

(a)(2)    A separate certification for each principal executive officer and principal financial officer of the registrant as required by Rule 30a-2(a) under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (17 CFR 270.30a-2(a)).

Attached hereto as Exhibit 99.CERT.

(b)    A separate certification for each principal executive officer and principal financial officer of the registrant as required by Rule 30a-2(b) under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (17 CFR 270.30a-2(b)).

Attached hereto as Exhibit 99.906CERT.

 

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

IVY FUNDS

(Registrant)

 

By  

/s/ David F. Connor

  David F. Connor, Secretary
Date:   June 22, 2021

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

By  

/s/ Shawn K. Lytle

  Shawn K. Lytle, President and Principal Executive Officer
Date:   June 22, 2021
By  

/s/ Richard Salus

  Richard Salus, Senior Vice President and Principal Financial Officer
Date:   June 22, 2021