497K 1 d605380d497k.htm IVY PICTET EMERGING MARKETS LOCAL CURRENCY DEBT FUND SUMMARY PROSPECTUS Ivy Pictet Emerging Markets Local Currency Debt Fund Summary Prospectus
LOGO    Ivy Pictet Emerging Markets Local Currency Debt Fund
  

Summary Prospectus  |  January 31, 2018

as supplemented August 20, 2018

SHARE CLASS (TICKER): CLASS A SHARES (IECAX)  |  CLASS C SHARES (IECCX)  |  CLASS E SHARES (IECEX)  |  CLASS I SHARES (IECIX)  |  CLASS N SHARES (IMMCX) |  CLASS R SHARES (IECRX)  |  CLASS Y SHARES (IECYX)

 

Before you invest, you may want to review the Fund’s prospectus, which contains more information about the Fund and its risks. You can find the Fund’s prospectus and other information about the Fund (including the Fund’s SAI) online at www.ivyinvestments.com/prospectus. You also can get this information at no cost by calling 800.777.6472 or by sending an e-mail request to prospectus.request@waddell.com. You also can get this information from your investment provider. The Fund’s prospectus and SAI dated January 31, 2018 (as each may be amended or supplemented) are incorporated herein by reference.

Objective

To seek to provide total return through a combination of current income and capital appreciation.

Fees and Expenses

This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund. You may qualify for sales charge discounts if you and your family invest, or agree to invest in the future, at least $50,000 in funds within Ivy Funds and/or InvestEd Portfolios. More information about these and other discounts is available from your financial professional, as well in the Sales Charge Reductions section on page 110 of the Fund’s prospectus, in the Purchase, Redemption and Pricing of Shares section on page 114 of the Fund’s statement of additional information (SAI) and in Appendix A — Intermediary Sales Charge Discounts and Waivers.

Shareholder Fees

 

(fees paid directly from your investment)    Class A      Class C      Class E      Class I      Class N      Class R      Class Y  

Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases (as a % of offering price)

     5.75%        None        2.50%        None        None        None        None  

Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (Load) (as a % of lesser of amount invested or redemption value)

     1.00% 1        1.00% 1        None        None        None        None        None  

Maximum Account Fee

   $ 20 2        None      $ 20 2        None        None        None        None  

Annual Fund Operating Expenses

 

(expenses that you pay each year as a % of the value of your investment)    Class A      Class C      Class E      Class I      Class N      Class R      Class Y  

Management Fees

     0.75%        0.75%        0.75%        0.75%        0.75%        0.75%        0.75%  

Distribution and Service (12b-1) Fees

     0.25%        1.00%        0.25%        0.00%        0.00%        0.50%        0.25%  

Other Expenses

     0.57%        0.46%        0.40%        0.58%        0.30%        0.66%        0.57%  

Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses3

     1.57%        2.21%        1.40%        1.33%        1.05%        1.91%        1.57%  

Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement4,5,6

     0.32%        0.24%        0.23%        0.53%        0.25%        0.41%        0.32%  

Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement

     1.25%        1.97%        1.17%        0.80%        0.80%        1.50%        1.25%  

 

1 

For Class A shares, a 1% contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC) is only imposed on Class A shares that were purchased at net asset value (NAV) for $1 million or more that are subsequently redeemed within 12 months of purchase. For Class C shares, a 1% CDSC applies to redemptions within 12 months of purchase.

 

2 

With limited exceptions, for Class A shares, if your Fund account balance is below $650 at the start of business on the Friday prior to the last full week of September of each year, the account will be assessed an account fee of $20. With limited exceptions, for Class E shares, the current $20 account fee for Ivy InvestEd Plan accounts with a balance of less than $25,000 will be assessed annually at the close of business on the second Tuesday of December.

 

3 

The Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses ratio shown above does not correlate to the expense ratio shown in the Financial Highlights table because it reflects a change in the management fee structure.

 

4 

Through January 31, 2019, Ivy Investment Management Company (IICO), the Fund’s investment manager, Ivy Distributors, Inc. (IDI), the Fund’s distributor, and/or Waddell & Reed Services Company, doing business as WI Services Company (WISC), the Fund’s transfer agent, have contractually agreed to reimburse sufficient management fees, 12b-1 fees and/or shareholder servicing fees to cap the total annual ordinary fund operating expenses (which would exclude interest, taxes, brokerage commissions, acquired fund fees and expenses, and extraordinary expenses, if any) for the Fund’s Class A shares and Class Y shares at 1.25%; Class C shares at 2.00%; Class E shares at 1.40%; Class I and Class N shares at 0.80%; and Class R shares at 1.50%. Prior to that date, the expense limitation may not be terminated without the consent of the Board of Trustees of Ivy Funds (Board). Certain common expenses applicable to all share classes also may be waived to cap total annual ordinary fund operating expenses, which may serve to reduce the expense ratio of certain share classes below its respective expense cap.

 

5 

Through January 31, 2019, IDI and/or WISC have contractually agreed to reimburse sufficient 12b-1 and/or shareholder servicing fees to ensure that the total annual ordinary fund operating expenses of the Class Y shares do not exceed the total annual ordinary fund operating expenses of the Class A shares, as calculated at the end of each month. Prior to that date, the expense limitation may not be terminated without the consent of the Board.

 

6 

Through January 31, 2020, IDI and/or WISC have contractually agreed to reimburse sufficient 12b-1 and/or shareholder servicing fees to ensure that the total annual ordinary fund operating expenses of the Class N shares do not exceed the total annual ordinary fund operating expenses of the Class I shares, as calculated at the end of each month. Prior to that date, the expense limitation may not be terminated without the consent of the Board.


Example

This example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the shares of the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds.

The example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the particular class of shares of the Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all your shares at the end of those periods. The example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year, that the Fund’s operating expenses remain the same and that expenses were capped for a one-year period, as indicated above. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions, your costs would be:

 

      1 Year      3 Years      5 Year      10 Years  

Class A Shares

   $ 695      $ 1,013      $ 1,353      $ 2,309  

Class C Shares

     200        668        1,163        2,525  

Class E Shares

     386        720        1,075        2,068  

Class I Shares

     82        369        678        1,555  

Class N Shares

     82        309        555        1,260  

Class R Shares

     153        560        994        2,199  

Class Y Shares

     127        464        825        1,840  

You would pay the following expenses if you did not redeem your shares:

 

      1 Year      3 Years      5 Year      10 Years  

Class A Shares

   $ 695      $ 1,013      $ 1,353      $ 2,309  

Class C Shares

     200        668        1,163        2,525  

Class E Shares

     386        720        1,075        2,068  

Class I Shares

     82        369        678        1,555  

Class N Shares

     82        309        555        1,260  

Class R Shares

     153        560        994        2,199  

Class Y Shares

     127        464        825        1,840  

Portfolio Turnover

The Fund incurs transaction costs, such as spreads between bid and asked prices, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the Fund’s performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate was 63% of the average value of its portfolio.

Principal Investment Strategies

Ivy Pictet Emerging Markets Local Currency Debt Fund is a non-diversified fund that seeks to achieve its objective by investing, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of its net assets in debt securities that are denominated in local currencies of emerging market countries, as well as derivative instruments that provide investment exposure to such debt securities. The Fund may, but is not required to, hedge its exposure to those non-U.S. currencies, which strategy, if utilized, may effectively reduce the Fund’s exposure to the local currencies of the emerging market countries in which the Fund invests.

For purposes of this Fund, emerging market countries include, but are not limited to, those considered to be developing by the International Monetary Fund, the World Bank, the International Financial Corporation or one of the leading global investment banks. The Fund’s investment sub-advisers, Pictet Asset Management Limited (Pictet UK) and Pictet Asset Management (Singapore) PTE Ltd (Pictet Singapore, and collectively with Pictet UK, Pictet), have broad discretion to identify other countries that they consider to qualify as emerging market countries. The majority of these emerging market countries are likely to be located in Asia, Latin America, the Middle East, Central and Eastern Europe, and Africa. The Fund may invest up to 100% of its net assets in emerging market countries. The Fund also may invest up to 20% of its net assets in securities denominated in the U.S. Dollar.

The Fund is non-diversified, meaning that it may invest a significant portion of its total assets in a limited number of issuers.

The debt securities in which the Fund primarily invests include emerging market sovereign, quasi-sovereign, corporate and supranational agency and organization debt securities. Sovereign debt securities are securities that are issued or guaranteed by foreign sovereign governments, while quasi-sovereign debt securities are securities that are issued by their agencies, authorities or political subdivisions or instrumentalities. Pictet may use structured products such as credit-linked notes and bonds or other transferable securities whose returns may be related to the performance of a particular investment index. Credit-linked notes typically are structured as a limited purpose trust or other vehicle that, in turn, invests in a derivative or basket of derivatives instruments, such as credit default swaps, interest rate swaps and/or other securities, to provide exposure to emerging markets debt securities. Pictet may focus the Fund’s investments in particular countries and/or currencies.

The Fund may invest in debt securities of any maturity, may invest in unlisted debt securities and may invest up to 100% of its total assets in non-investment grade debt securities, commonly called junk bonds, that include debt securities rated BB+ or lower by S&P Global Ratings, a division of S&P Global Inc. (S&P), or comparably rated by another nationally recognized statistical rating organization (NRSRO) or, if unrated, determined by Pictet to be of comparable quality. The emerging market debt securities in which the Fund invests may be rated or unrated. In addition, the countries in which the Fund invests may have sovereign ratings that are below investment grade or are unrated. Debt securities in which the Fund may invest may have all types of interest rate payment and reset terms, including fixed-rate, adjustable rate, zero coupon, contingent, deferred, payment in kind and auction rate features.


The Fund expects to use a variety of derivative instruments for various purposes. The Fund’s investments in, and use of, derivatives may be significant. The Fund may, at any given time, use a combination of the following types of derivatives: primarily forward currency contracts and interest rate swaps, but also including, but not limited to, options, futures contracts, forward contracts on financial instruments, on a security or an index of securities, options on futures contracts, over-the-counter (OTC) total return swaps and/or credit default swaps. The Fund may use derivatives in an attempt to hedge various instruments, to hedge an investment in one currency back to another currency, to enhance return, to invest in a position not otherwise available, to take a fundamental position long or short in a particular currency or to mitigate the impact of rising interest rates. In addition, the Fund may use derivatives as part of its risk management process by establishing or adjusting exposure to particular foreign securities, markets or currencies. With credit default swaps, the Fund may either sell or buy credit protection with respect to bonds or other debt securities pursuant to the terms of these contracts.

Pictet uses a multi-staged, systematic investment process in selecting emerging market investments for inclusion in the Fund’s portfolio. The process combines a top-down and bottom-up analysis in an attempt to invest opportunistically in such instruments that Pictet believes can provide risk-adjusted outperformance. Part of Pictet’s top-down analysis includes assessing the global risk environment, taking into account a variety of factors, and examining country fundamentals to develop interest rate forecasts and currency forecasts by country. Interest rate factors Pictet will examine include a country’s monetary policy, inflation, growth, fiscal policy and politics. Currency factors examined include a country’s interest rate and growth differential, balance of payments and currency policy.

Following its top-down analysis, Pictet conducts a bottom-up analysis and selects investments for inclusion in the Fund’s portfolio based on Pictet’s perceived value of an individual investment relative to alternative investments, credit and currency opportunities, duration and yield curve positioning for the interest rate outlook, and an effort to achieve appropriate diversification. Pictet also considers an issuer’s capitalization, asset quality, management, earnings and liquidity.

Generally, in determining whether to sell a security, Pictet continues to analyze the factors considered for buying the security. Pictet may sell a security to reduce the Fund’s holding in that security, to take advantage of what it believes to be more attractive opportunities or to raise cash.

Principal Investment Risks

As with any mutual fund, the value of the Fund’s shares will change, and you could lose money on your investment. The Fund is not intended as a complete investment program. A variety of factors can affect the investment performance of the Fund and prevent it from achieving its objective. These include:

 

 

Capital Repatriation Risk. Capital repatriation involves the transfer of corporate money or property from a foreign country back to its home country. The repatriation of capital with regard to investments made in certain securities or countries may be restricted during certain times from the date of such investments or even indefinitely. If Pictet is unable to repatriate capital from its investments, in whole or in part, this may have an adverse effect on the cash flows and/or performance of the Fund.

 

 

Company Risk. A company may be more volatile or perform worse than the overall market due to specific factors, such as adverse changes to its business or investor perceptions about the company.

 

 

Credit-Linked Notes Risk. Risks of credit-linked notes include those risks associated with the underlying reference obligation, including but not limited to market risk, interest rate risk, credit risk, default risk and foreign currency risk. The buyer of a credit-linked note assumes the risk of default by the issuer and the underlying reference asset or entity. If the underlying investment defaults, the payments and principal received by the Fund will be reduced or eliminated. Also, in the event the issuer defaults or there is a credit event that relates to the reference asset, the recovery rate generally is less than the Fund’s initial investment, and the Fund may lose money.

 

 

Credit Risk. An issuer of a fixed-income obligation may not make payments on the obligation when due or may default on its obligation. There also is the risk that an issuer could suffer adverse changes in its financial condition that could lower the credit quality of a security. This could lead to greater volatility in the price of the security, could affect the security’s liquidity, and could make it more difficult to sell. A downgrade or default affecting any of the Fund’s securities could affect the Fund’s performance. In general, the longer the maturity and the lower the credit quality of a bond, the more sensitive it is to credit risk.

 

 

Debt Instruments Risk. The Fund primarily invests in debt and credit-related instruments. Such debt may be unsecured and structurally or contractually subordinated to substantial amounts of senior indebtedness, all or a significant portion of which may be secured. Moreover, such debt investments may not be protected by financial covenants or limitations upon additional indebtedness and there is no minimum credit rating for such debt investments. Other factors may materially and adversely affect the market price and yield of such debt investments, including investor demand, changes in the financial condition of the applicable issuer, government fiscal policy and domestic or worldwide economic conditions. Many of the debt instruments in which the Fund may invest may have speculative characteristics. Debt securities may be subject to credit risk, duration risk, extension risk, income risk, interest rate risk, liquidity risk and reinvestment risk, among other risks.

 

 

Derivatives Risk. The use of derivatives presents several risks, including the risk that these instruments may change in value in a manner that adversely affects the Fund’s NAV and the risk that fluctuations in the value of the derivatives may not correlate with the reference instrument underlying the derivative. Derivatives can be highly complex, can create investment leverage, may perform in unanticipated ways and may be highly volatile, and the Fund could lose more than the amount it invests. Derivatives may be difficult to value and may at times be highly illiquid, and the Fund may not be able to close out or sell a derivative position at a particular time or at an anticipated price. Moreover, some derivatives are more sensitive to interest rate changes and market price fluctuations than other instruments. To the extent the judgment of Pictet as to certain anticipated price movements is incorrect, the risk of loss may be greater than if the derivative technique(s) had not been used. When used for hedging, the change in value of the derivative also may not correlate perfectly with the security or other risk being hedged. Suitable derivatives may not be available in all circumstances, and there can be no assurance that the Fund will be able to use derivatives to reduce exposure to other risks when that might be beneficial. Derivatives also may be subject to counterparty credit risk, which includes the risk that the Fund may sustain a loss as a result of the insolvency or bankruptcy of, or other non-compliance by, another party to the transaction. When the Fund uses derivatives, it likely will be required to provide margin or collateral and/or segregate cash or other liquid assets in a manner that satisfies contractual undertakings and regulatory requirements. The need to provide margin or collateral and/or segregate assets could limit the Fund’s ability to pursue other opportunities as they arise. Ongoing changes to regulation of the derivatives markets and potential changes in the regulation of funds using derivative instruments could limit the Fund’s ability to pursue its investment strategies.

 

 

Duration Risk. Duration risk is the risk that longer-duration debt securities are more likely to decline in price than shorter-duration debt securities in a rising interest rate environment. Duration is a measure of the price sensitivity of a debt security or portfolio to interest rate changes.


 

Emerging Market Risk. Investments in countries with emerging economies or securities markets may carry greater risk than investments in more developed countries. Political and economic structures in many such countries may be undergoing significant evolution and rapid development, and such countries may lack the social, political and economic stability characteristics of more developed countries. Investments in securities issued in these countries may be more volatile and less liquid than securities issued in more developed countries. Emerging markets are more susceptible to capital controls, governmental interference, local taxes being imposed on international investments, restrictions on gaining access to sales proceeds, and less efficient trading markets.

 

 

Extension Risk. A rise in interest rates could cause borrowers to pay back the principal on certain debt securities more slowly than expected, thus lengthening the average life of such securities. This could cause the value of such securities to be more volatile or to decline more than other fixed-income securities, and may magnify the effect of the rate increase on the price of such securities.

 

 

Foreign Currency Exchange Transactions and Forward Foreign Currency Contracts Risk. The Fund may use foreign currency exchange transactions and forward foreign currency contracts to hedge certain market risks (such as interest rates, currency exchange rates and broad or specific market movement). These investment techniques involve a number of risks, including the possibility of default by the counterparty to the transaction and, to the extent Pictet’s judgment as to certain market movements is incorrect, the risk of losses that are greater than if the investment technique had not been used.

 

 

Foreign Currency Risk. Foreign securities may be denominated in foreign currencies. The value of the Fund’s investments, as measured in U.S. dollars, may be unfavorably affected by changes in foreign currency exchange rates and exchange control regulations. Investing in foreign currencies for purposes of gaining from projected changes in exchange rates further increases the Fund’s exposure to foreign investment losses. Currency markets generally are not as regulated as securities markets.

 

 

Foreign Government Obligations and Securities of Supranational Entities Risk. Investing in foreign government obligations and the sovereign debt of emerging market countries creates exposure to the direct or indirect consequences of political, social or economic changes in the countries that issue the securities or in which the issuers are located. Such investments are subject to the risk that a government entity may delay payment, restructure its debt, or refuse to pay interest or repay principal. Factors which may influence the ability or willingness of a foreign government or country to service debt include a country’s cash flow situation, the availability of sufficient foreign exchange on the date a payment is due, the relative size of its debt service burden to the economy as a whole and its government’s policy towards the International Monetary Fund, the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development and other international agencies, the obligor’s balance of payments, including export performance, its access to international credits and investments, fluctuations in interest rates and the extent of its foreign reserves. There may be no legal or bankruptcy process for collecting sovereign debt.

 

 

Foreign Securities Risk. Investing in foreign securities involves a number of economic, financial, legal, and political considerations that are not associated with the U.S. markets and that could affect the Fund’s performance unfavorably, depending upon the prevailing conditions at any given time. Among these potential risks are: greater price volatility; comparatively weak supervision and regulation of securities exchanges, brokers and issuers; higher brokerage costs; social, political or economic instability; fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates and related conversion costs or currency redenomination; nationalization or expropriation of assets; adverse foreign tax consequences; different and/or less stringent financial reporting standards; and settlement, custodial or other operational delays. The risks may be exacerbated in connection with investments in emerging markets. World markets, or those in a particular region, all may react in similar fashion to important economic or political developments. In addition, key information about the issuer, the markets or the local government or economy may be unavailable, incomplete or inaccurate. Securities of issuers traded on exchanges may be suspended, either by the issuers themselves, by an exchange or by governmental authorities. The likelihood of such suspensions may be higher for securities of issuers in emerging markets than in more developed markets. In the event that the Fund holds material positions in such suspended securities, the Fund’s ability to liquidate its positions or provide liquidity to investors may be compromised and the Fund could incur significant losses.

 

 

Income Risk. The risk that the Fund may experience a decline in its income due to falling interest rates, earnings declines, or income decline within a security. The amount and rate of distributions that the Fund’s shareholders receive are affected by the income that the Fund receives from its portfolio holdings. If the income is reduced, distributions by the Fund to shareholders may be less.

 

 

Interest Rate Risk. A rise in interest rates may cause a decline in the value of the Fund’s securities, especially securities with longer maturities. Typically, the longer the maturity or duration of a debt security, the greater the effect a change in interest rates could have on the security’s price. Thus, the sensitivity of the Fund’s debt securities to interest rate risk will increase with any increase in the duration of those securities. A decline in interest rates may cause the Fund to experience a decline in its income. Interest rates in the U.S. are at, or near, historic lows, which may increase the Fund’s exposure to risks associated with rising rates. The Fund may be subject to heightened interest rate risk as a result of a rise or anticipated rise in interest rates. In addition, a general rise in rates may result in decreased liquidity and increased volatility in the fixed-income markets generally.

 

 

Interest Rate Swap Risk. Interest rate swaps are subject to interest rate risk and credit risk. An interest rate swap transaction could result in losses if the underlying asset or reference does not perform as anticipated. Interest rate swaps also are subject to counterparty risk. If the counterparty fails to meet its obligations, the Fund may lose money, potentially including amounts in excess of the Fund’s initial investment.

 

     Interest rate swaps can be based on various measures of interest rates, including the London Interbank Offered Rate (commonly known as LIBOR), ICE Swap Rates, treasury rates and other foreign interest rates. The Financial Conduct Authority is phasing out, over a four-year period (2017-2021), the LIBOR with its replacement rate still to be determined. If an underlying referenced rate is the LIBOR and if the duration of the swap extends past 2021, documentation that memorializes the terms of the interest rate swap will need to include language that allows a transition from LIBOR to the replacement reference rate to avoid confusion in valuation of payment settlements. A swap agreement can increase or decrease the volatility of the Fund’s investments and its net asset value. The value of swaps, like many other derivatives, may move in unexpected ways and may result in losses for the Fund. As discussed above, swaps can involve greater risks than direct investment in securities, and are, among other factors, subject to counterparty risk; the risk that, because swaps may have a leverage component, adverse changes in the level of the reference rate can result in gains or losses that are substantially greater than the amount invested in the swap itself; liquidity risk and interest rate risk; each of which may result in significant and unanticipated losses to the Fund.

 

 

Liquidity Risk. Generally, a security is liquid if the Fund is able to sell the security at a fair price within a reasonable time. Liquidity generally is related to the market trading volume for a particular security. Illiquid securities may trade at a discount from comparable, more liquid investments, and may be subject to wider fluctuations in market value. Less liquid securities are more difficult to dispose of at their recorded values and are subject to increased spreads and volatility. Also, the Fund may not be able to dispose of illiquid securities when that would be beneficial at a favorable time or price. Certain investments that were liquid when the Fund purchased them may become illiquid, sometimes abruptly.


 

Low-Rated Securities Risk. In general, low-rated debt securities (commonly referred to as “high yield” or “junk” bonds) offer higher yields due to the increased risk that the issuer will be unable to meet its obligations on interest or principal payments at the time called for by the debt instrument. For this reason, these bonds are considered speculative and could significantly weaken the Fund’s returns. In adverse economic or other circumstances, issuers of these low-rated securities and obligations are more likely to have difficulty making principal and interest payments than issuers of higher-rated securities and obligations. In addition, these low-rated securities and obligations may fluctuate more widely in price and yield than higher-rated securities and obligations and may fall in price during times when the economy is weak or is expected to become weak. Issuers of securities that are in default or have defaulted may fail to resume principal or interest payments, in which case the Fund may lose its entire investment. The creditworthiness of issuers of low-rated securities may be more complex to analyze than that of issuers of investment-grade debt securities.

 

 

Management Risk. Fund performance is primarily dependent on Pictet’s skill in evaluating and managing the Fund’s portfolio. There can be no guarantee that its decisions will produce the desired results, and the Fund may not perform as well as other similar mutual funds.

 

 

Market Risk. Markets can be volatile, and the Fund’s holdings can decline in response to adverse issuer, political, regulatory, market or economic developments or conditions that may cause a broad market decline. Different parts of the market, including different sectors and different types of securities, can react differently to these developments. Since the financial crisis that started in 2008, the U.S. and many foreign economies continue to experience its after-effects, which have resulted, and may continue to result, in volatility in the financial markets, both U.S. and foreign. Global economies and financial markets are becoming increasingly interconnected, which increases the possibilities that conditions in one country or region may adversely affect issuers in another country or region, which in turn may adversely affect securities held by the Fund. These circumstances also have decreased liquidity in some markets and may continue to do so. In addition, certain events, such as natural disasters, terrorist attacks, war, and other geopolitical events, have led, and may in the future lead, to increased short-term market volatility and may have adverse long-term effects on world economies and markets generally.

 

 

Non-Diversification Risk. The Fund is a “non-diversified” mutual fund and, as such, its investments are not required to meet certain diversification requirements under Federal law. Compared with “diversified” funds, the Fund may invest a greater percentage of its assets in the securities of an issuer. Thus, the Fund may hold fewer securities than other funds. A decline in the value of those investments would cause the Fund’s overall value to decline to a greater degree than if the Fund held a more diversified portfolio.

 

 

Regional Focus Risk. Focusing on a particular geographic region or country involves increased currency, political, regulatory and other risks. To the extent the Fund invests a significant portion of its assets in a particular geographic region or country, economic, political, social and environmental conditions in that region or country will have a greater effect on Fund performance than they would in a more geographically diversified equity fund and the Fund’s performance may be more volatile than the performance of a more geographically diversified fund. See Market Risk.

 

 

Reinvestment Risk. A decline in interest rates may cause issuers to prepay higher-yielding securities held by the Fund, resulting in the Fund reinvesting in securities with lower yields, which may cause a decline in its income.

 

 

Russia Investment Risk. As part of its principal investment strategy, the Fund may invest a portion of its assets in securities issued by Russian issuers. In addition to the existing general risks that the Fund faces with respect to its investments in the Russian market (including political risk, emerging market risk, and currency risk), the Fund currently faces additional, heightened risks due to recent political unrest involving Russia and Ukraine.

Performance

The chart and table below provide some indication of the risks of investing in the Fund. The chart shows how performance has varied from year to year for Class A shares. The table shows the average annual total returns for each Class of the Fund and also compares the Fund’s returns with those of a broad-based securities market index and a Lipper peer group (a universe of mutual funds with investment objectives similar to that of the Fund). The chart does not reflect any sales charges and, if those sales charges were included, returns would be less than those shown. Unlike the returns in the chart, the returns in the table reflect the maximum applicable sales charges for the Fund.

After-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual Federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on an investor’s tax situation and may differ from those shown. After-tax returns are not relevant to investors who hold their Fund shares through tax-deferred arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts (IRAs), or to shares held by non-taxable entities. After-tax returns are shown only for Class A shares. After-tax returns for other Classes may vary. Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares may be better than Return Before Taxes due to an assumed tax benefit from losses on a sale of the Fund’s shares at the end of the period.

Performance results include the effect of expense reduction arrangements for some or all of the periods shown. If those arrangements had not been in place, the performance results for those periods would have been lower.

The Fund’s past performance (before and after taxes) does not necessarily indicate how it will perform in the future. Current performance may be lower or higher. Please visit www.ivyinvestments.com or call 800.777.6472 for the Fund’s updated performance.

Chart of Year-by-Year Returns

as of December 31 each year

 

LOGO

   In the period shown in the chart, the highest quarterly return was 8.67% (the first quarter of 2016) and the lowest quarterly return was -7.10% (the third quarter of 2015).


Average Annual Total Returns

 

as of December 31, 2017    1 Year      Life of
Class
 

Class A (began on 04-30-2014)

     

Return Before Taxes

     3.32%        -2.40%  

Return After Taxes on Distributions

     2.16%        -2.90%  

Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares

     1.87%        -2.04%  

Class C (began on 04-30-2014)

     

Return Before Taxes

     8.83%        -1.55%  

Class E (began on 04-30-2014)*

     

Return Before Taxes

     7.03%        -1.48%  

Class I (began on 04-30-2014)

     

Return Before Taxes

     9.88%        -0.55%  

Class R (began on 04-30-2014)

     

Return Before Taxes

     9.34%        -1.05%  

Class N (began on 01-30-2015)

     

Return Before Taxes

     9.88%        1.98%  

Class Y (began on 04-30-2014)

     

Return Before Taxes

     9.61%        -0.82%  
     
Indexes    1 Year      Life of
Class
 

J.P. Morgan GBI-EM Global Diversified Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes) (Life of Class index comparison begins on 04-30-2014)

     15.21%        -0.25%  

Lipper Emerging Markets Local Currency Debt Funds Universe Average (net of fees and expenses) (Life of Class index comparison begins on 04-30-2014)

     13.69%        -0.47%  

 

*

Class E shares currently are not available for purchase.

Investment Adviser and Investment Subadvisers

The Fund is managed by Ivy Investment Management Company (IICO) and subadvised by Pictet Asset Management Limited (Pictet UK). Pictet UK delegates to its affiliate, Pictet Asset Management (Singapore) PTE Ltd (Pictet Singapore, and collectively with Pictet UK, Pictet), portfolio management responsibilities for Fund assets allocated to Asian investments.

Portfolio Managers

The Pictet Investment Team is primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the Fund. The Pictet Investment Team consists of Mary-Therese Barton, Senior Investment Manager and Head of Emerging Debt of Pictet UK; Wee-Ming Ting, Senior Investment Manager and Head of Asian Fixed Income of Pictet Singapore; Philippe Petit, Senior Investment Manager of Pictet Singapore; Guido Chamorro, Senior Investment Manager of Pictet UK; Carrie Liaw, Investment Manager of Pictet Singapore; and Alper Gocer, Senior Investment Manager of Pictet UK. Each of Ms. Barton, Mr. Ting, Mr. Petit and Mr. Chamorro has managed the Fund since its inception in April 2014; Ms. Liaw has managed the Fund since May 2015; and Mr. Gocer has managed the Fund since May 2018.

Purchase and Sale of Fund Shares

The Fund’s shares are redeemable. You may purchase or redeem shares on any business day at the Fund’s NAV per share next calculated after your order is received in proper form by WI Services Company (WISC) if your account is held directly by the Fund (Direct Accounts) or by your broker-dealer or other financial intermediary if your account is held by the financial intermediary on a networked or omnibus basis with the Funds. Purchases and redemptions are subject to any applicable sales charge. For Direct Accounts, requests to purchase or redeem shares may be submitted in writing to WISC at P.O. Box 29217, Shawnee Mission, Kansas 66201-9217 (all share classes), by telephone (Class A and C shares: 800.777.6472) or via the internet if you have completed an Express Transaction Authorization Form (www.ivyinvestments.com) (Class A and C shares). If your shares are not held in a Direct Account (such as for Class N shares and Class R shares, etc.), please contact your broker-dealer, financial advisor, plan administrator, third-party record keeper or other applicable financial intermediary to purchase or sell shares of the Fund. The Fund’s Class E shares currently are not available for purchase; however, information regarding Class E shares is provided below. Purchases and redemptions of Fund shares in Direct Accounts through Waddell & Reed, Inc. (Waddell & Reed) as your broker will be reviewed by Waddell & Reed to ensure they are in good order and then forwarded to WISC and will be processed at the Fund’s NAV per share next calculated after your order is received in proper form by WISC.


The Fund’s initial and subsequent investment minimums generally are as follows, although the Fund and/or IDI may reduce or waive the minimums in some cases:

 

For Class A, Class C and Class E:

  

To Open an Account (Class A and Class C)

     $750  

To Open an Account (Class E)

     $250  

For accounts opened with Automatic Investment Service (AIS)

     $150  

For accounts established through payroll deductions and salary deferrals

     Any amount  

To Add to an Account

     Any amount  

For AIS

     $50  

For Class I, Class N, Class R and Class Y:

  

Please check with your broker-dealer, plan administrator or third party record keeper for information about minimum investment requirements.

 

Tax Information

The Fund’s distributions generally are taxable to you as ordinary income or long-term capital gain unless you are investing through a tax-deferred arrangement, such as a 401(k) plan or an IRA, in which case you may be taxed upon withdrawal of monies from the tax-deferred arrangement.

Payments to Broker-Dealers and other Financial Intermediaries

If you purchase the Fund through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Fund and/or IICO and/or its affiliates may pay the intermediary for the sale of Fund shares and related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other intermediary and your salesperson to recommend the Fund over another investment. Ask your salesperson or visit your financial intermediary’s web site for more information.

 

 

 

IVSUM-IECAX