N-CSR 1 d436198dncsr.htm IVY FUNDS Ivy Funds
Table of Contents

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM N-CSR

 

 

CERTIFIED SHAREHOLDER REPORT OF REGISTERED

MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES

Investment Company Act file number 811-6569

 

 

IVY FUNDS

(Exact name of registrant as specified in charter)

 

 

6300 Lamar Avenue, Overland Park, Kansas 66202

(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip code)

 

 

Jennifer K. Dulski

6300 Lamar Avenue

Overland Park, Kansas 66202

(Name and address of agent for service)

 

 

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (913) 236-2000

Date of fiscal year end: March 31

Date of reporting period: March 31, 2018

 

 

 


Table of Contents

ITEM 1.     REPORTS TO STOCKHOLDERS.

 

1


Table of Contents
LOGO   

 

Annual Report

 

MARCH 31, 2018

 

 

 

    Ticker  
    Class A     Class B     Class C     Class E     Class I     Class N     Class R     Class Y  

IVY FUNDS

               
Ivy Advantus Real Estate Securities Fund     IRSAX       IRSBX       IRSCX       IREEX       IREIX       IRSEX       IRSRX       IRSYX  
Ivy Asset Strategy Fund     WASAX       WASBX       WASCX       IASEX       IVAEX       IASTX       IASRX       WASYX  
Ivy Balanced Fund     IBNAX       IBNBX       IBNCX       IVYEX       IYBIX       IBARX       IYBFX       IBNYX  
Ivy Energy Fund     IEYAX       IEYBX       IEYCX       IVEEX       IVEIX       IENRX       IYEFX       IEYYX  
Ivy LaSalle Global Real Estate Fund     IREAX       IREBX       IRECX         IRESX       IRENX       IRERX       IREYX  
Ivy LaSalle Global Risk-Managed Real Estate Fund     IVRAX       IVRBX       IVRCX         IVIRX       IVRNX       IVRRX       IVRYX  
Ivy Natural Resources Fund     IGNAX       IGNBX       IGNCX       IGNEX       IGNIX       INRSX       IGNRX       IGNYX  
Ivy Science and Technology Fund     WSTAX       WSTBX       WSTCX       ISTEX       ISTIX       ISTNX       WSTRX       WSTYX  

IVY INVESTMENTS® refers to the financial services offered by Ivy Distributors, Inc., a FINRA member broker dealer and the distributor of IVY FUNDS® mutual funds, and those financial services offered by its affiliates.


Table of Contents
CONTENTS   IVY FUNDS

 

 

 

President’s Letter

     3  

Illustration of Fund Expenses

     4  

Management Discussion, Portfolio Highlights and Schedule of Investments:

        

Ivy Advantus Real Estate Securities Fund

     7  

Ivy Asset Strategy Fund

     12  

Ivy Balanced Fund

     22  

Ivy Energy Fund

     33  

Ivy LaSalle Global Real Estate Fund

     39  

Ivy LaSalle Global Risk-Managed Real Estate Fund

     45  

Ivy Natural Resources Fund

     52  

Ivy Science and Technology Fund

     58  

Statements of Assets and Liabilities

     66  

Statements of Operations

     68  

Statements of Changes in Net Assets

     70  

Financial Highlights

     74  

Notes to Financial Statements

     90  

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

     112  

Income Tax Information

     113  

Board of Trustees and Officers

     114  

Annual Privacy Notice

     118  

Proxy Voting Information

     119  

Quarterly Portfolio Schedule Information

     119  

Householding Notice

     119  

IRA Disclosure

     119  

This report is submitted for the general information of the shareholders of Ivy Funds. It is not authorized for distribution to prospective investors in the Funds unless preceded or accompanied by a current Ivy Funds prospectus, or summary prospectus, and current performance information, including current Lipper ranking information.

 

2


Table of Contents
PRESIDENT’S LETTER   IVY FUNDS

 

 

 

LOGO

  MARCH 31, 2018 (UNAUDITED)

Philip J. Sanders, CFA

 

 

   

Dear Shareholder,

Growth in global gross domestic product (GDP) in 2017 reached the fastest rate in six years and the global economy entered 2018 with strong momentum, bolstering hopes of continued positive gains in financial markets. Then market volatility returned with a vengeance, while the U.S. escalated trade disputes with key partners. What’s next for investors?

While we remain positive on the economy and do not foresee a recession over the next 12 months, we believe that increased volatility is here to stay. It appears that markets will continue to grapple with the implications of several factors, including gradually rising interest rates, rising inflation and trade frictions.

In the U.S., tax cuts, deregulation and solid economic fundamentals are likely to boost GDP growth this year. See the table for a fiscal year-over-year comparison of some common market metrics.

We believe the tax cuts that took effect this year will add a few tenths to the growth rate of an economy that already was improving. We think spending on capital equipment will continue to recover on the back of deregulation and rising business confidence, as well as incentives included in the tax cut package.

GDP growth in the eurozone improved in 2017, and we believe will continue to perform well this year. Employment is recovering and consumer income is beginning to rise in some countries, which is likely to support consumer spending. Emerging market economies continue to benefit from strong growth in developed markets and low interest rates globally. Global monetary policy is likely to continue to move away from the ultra-accommodative stance that central banks adopted in response to the global financial crisis.

Our biggest concern coming into 2018 was related to global trade. Slow progress in renegotiations on the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA), the U.S. announcement of tariffs on steel and aluminum imports, as well as a range of Chinese goods have sparked fears about potential trade disputes. We believe that policymakers will eventually seek compromises on these issues to avoid disrupting the current economic recovery.

While we remain aware of risks, we believe it is important to stay focused on the fundamentals and merits of

individual market sectors, industries and companies when making investment decisions. Those fundamentals historically have tended to outweigh external factors such as government policies and regulations. While those can affect every business and investor, we think the innovation and management skill within individual companies ultimately drive long-term stock prices.

Expanding valuations and corporate earnings growth have been key drivers in the equity markets. We believe continued earnings growth will need to carry more of the burden going forward. We see potential catalysts for growth in several areas and industries and our team continues to seek investment opportunities around the globe.

Economic Snapshot

 

    3/31/2018     3/31/2017  

S&P 500 Index

    2,640.87       2,362.72  

MSCI EAFE Index

    2,005.67       1,792.98  

10-Year Treasury Yield

    2.74%       2.40%  

U.S. unemployment rate

    4.1%       4.5%  

30-year fixed mortgage rate

    4.44%       4.14%  

Oil price per barrel

  $ 64.94     $ 50.60  

Sources: Bloomberg, U.S. Department of Labor, MBA, CME

All government statistics shown are subject to periodic revision. The S&P 500 Index is an unmanaged index that tracks the stocks of 500 primarily large-cap U.S. companies. MSCI EAFE Index is an unmanaged index comprised of securities that represent the securities markets in Europe, Australasia and the Far East. It is not possible to invest directly in any of these indexes. Mortgage rates are from BankRate and reflect the overnight national average rate on a conventional 30-year fixed loan. Oil prices reflect the market price of West Texas intermediate grade crude.

Respectfully,

 

LOGO

Philip J. Sanders, CFA

President

The opinions expressed in this letter are those of the President of the Ivy Funds and are current only through the end of the period of the report, as stated on the cover. The President’s views are subject to change at any time, based on market and other conditions, and no forecasts can be guaranteed.

 

 

    2018       ANNUAL REPORT       3  


Table of Contents
ILLUSTRATION OF FUND EXPENSES   IVY FUNDS

 

 

 

(UNAUDITED)

 

Expense Example

As a shareholder of a Fund, you incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs, including sales charges (loads) on purchase payments, exchange fees and account fees; and (2) ongoing costs, including management fees, distribution and service fees, and other Fund expenses. The following table is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in a Fund and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds. The example is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period and held for the six-month period ended March 31, 2018.

Actual Expenses

The first section in the following table provides information about actual account values and actual expenses for each share class. You may use the information in this section, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, a $7,500 account value divided by $1,000 = 7.5), then multiply the result by the number in the first section under the heading entitled “Expenses Paid During Period” to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during this period. There may be additional fees charged to holders of certain accounts that are not included in the expenses shown in the table. Fees apply to Individual Retirement Accounts (IRAs), IRA Rollovers, Roth IRAs, Conversion Roth IRAs, Simplified Employee Pension (SEP), Savings Incentive Match Plan for Employees (SIMPLE) IRAs, Tax-Sheltered Accounts (TSAs), Keogh Plans, Owner Only 401(k) (Exclusive K) Plans and Final Pay Plans. As of the close of the six months covered by the table, a customer is charged an annual fee of $18 within each plan type. This fee is waived for IRA Rollovers and Conversion Roth IRAs if the customer owns another type of IRA. Coverdell Education Savings Account plans are charged an annual fee of $10 per customer. With limited exceptions, for Class A and Class C shares, if your Fund

account balance is below $650 on the Friday prior to the last full week of September of each year, the account will be assessed an account fee of $20. You should consider the additional fees that were charged to your Fund account over the six-month period when you estimate the total ongoing expenses paid over the period and the impact of these fees on your ending account value as such additional expenses are not reflected in the information provided in the following table. Additional fees have the effect of reducing investment returns.

Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes

The second section in the following table provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses for each share class based on the Fund’s actual expense ratio and an assumed rate of return of five percent per year before expenses, which is not the Fund’s actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in the Fund and other funds. To do so, compare this five percent hypothetical example with the five percent hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of the other funds.

Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs, such as sales charges (loads), exchange fees or account fees. Therefore, the second section in the table is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds. In addition, if these transactional costs were included, your costs would have been higher.

Expenses paid may be impacted by expense reduction arrangements. If those arrangements had not been in place, expenses paid would have been higher. See Note 6 to the Financial Statements for further information.

 

 

     Actual(1)      Hypothetical(2)      Annualized
Expense Ratio
Based on the
Six-Month
Period
 
Fund    Beginning
Account
Value
9-30-17
     Ending
Account
Value
3-31-18
     Expenses
Paid During
Period*
     Beginning
Account
Value
9-30-17
     Ending
Account
Value
3-31-18
     Expenses
Paid During
Period*
    

Ivy Advantus Real Estate Securities Fund

 

                                   

Class A

   $ 1,000      $ 945.80      $ 7.00      $ 1,000      $ 1,017.78      $ 7.26        1.44%  

Class B**

   $ 1,000      $ 941.60      $ 11.65      $ 1,000      $ 1,012.93      $ 12.08        2.41%  

Class C

   $ 1,000      $ 942.60      $ 10.59      $ 1,000      $ 1,014.01      $ 10.98        2.19%  

Class E

   $ 1,000      $ 946.20      $ 6.91      $ 1,000      $ 1,017.80      $ 7.16        1.43%  

Class I

   $ 1,000      $ 947.90      $ 5.16      $ 1,000      $ 1,019.67      $ 5.35        1.06%  

Class N

   $ 1,000      $ 948.40      $ 4.29      $ 1,000      $ 1,020.49      $ 4.45        0.89%  

Class R

   $ 1,000      $ 944.90      $ 8.07      $ 1,000      $ 1,016.65      $ 8.37        1.66%  

Class Y

   $ 1,000      $ 946.60      $ 6.13      $ 1,000      $ 1,018.59      $ 6.36        1.27%  

See footnotes on page 6.

 

4   ANNUAL REPORT   2018  


Table of Contents
ILLUSTRATION OF FUND EXPENSES   IVY FUNDS

 

 

 

(UNAUDITED)

 

     Actual(1)      Hypothetical(2)      Annualized
Expense Ratio
Based on the
Six-Month
Period
 
Fund    Beginning
Account
Value
9-30-17
     Ending
Account
Value
3-31-18
     Expenses
Paid During
Period*
     Beginning
Account
Value
9-30-17
     Ending
Account
Value
3-31-18
     Expenses
Paid During
Period*
    

Ivy Asset Strategy Fund

 

                                   

Class A

   $ 1,000      $ 1,052.20      $ 5.44      $ 1,000      $ 1,019.61      $ 5.35        1.07%  

Class B**

   $ 1,000      $ 1,047.70      $ 9.32      $ 1,000      $ 1,015.84      $ 9.17        1.82%  

Class C

   $ 1,000      $ 1,048.00      $ 9.32      $ 1,000      $ 1,015.88      $ 9.17        1.82%  

Class E

   $ 1,000      $ 1,053.30      $ 5.13      $ 1,000      $ 1,019.95      $ 5.05        1.00%  

Class I

   $ 1,000      $ 1,053.60      $ 4.00      $ 1,000      $ 1,021.06      $ 3.94        0.78%  

Class N

   $ 1,000      $ 1,054.50      $ 3.29      $ 1,000      $ 1,021.78      $ 3.23        0.63%  

Class R

   $ 1,000      $ 1,050.10      $ 7.07      $ 1,000      $ 1,018.06      $ 6.96        1.38%  

Class Y

   $ 1,000      $ 1,052.30      $ 5.23      $ 1,000      $ 1,019.83      $ 5.15        1.02%  

Ivy Balanced Fund

 

                                   

Class A

   $ 1,000      $ 1,033.00      $ 5.69      $ 1,000      $ 1,019.31      $ 5.65        1.13%  

Class B**

   $ 1,000      $ 1,029.30      $ 9.44      $ 1,000      $ 1,015.68      $ 9.37        1.86%  

Class C

   $ 1,000      $ 1,029.80      $ 9.24      $ 1,000      $ 1,015.85      $ 9.17        1.82%  

Class E***

   $ 1,000      $ 1,034.10      $ 4.88      $ 1,000      $ 1,020.14      $ 4.85        0.96%  

Class I

   $ 1,000      $ 1,034.30      $ 4.48      $ 1,000      $ 1,020.49      $ 4.45        0.89%  

Class N

   $ 1,000      $ 1,035.50      $ 3.56      $ 1,000      $ 1,021.39      $ 3.54        0.71%  

Class R

   $ 1,000      $ 1,031.40      $ 7.31      $ 1,000      $ 1,017.69      $ 7.26        1.45%  

Class Y

   $ 1,000      $ 1,033.50      $ 5.59      $ 1,000      $ 1,019.45      $ 5.55        1.10%  

Ivy Energy Fund

 

                                   

Class A

   $ 1,000      $ 1,007.50      $ 7.23      $ 1,000      $ 1,017.71      $ 7.26        1.45% (3) 

Class B**

   $ 1,000      $ 1,002.90      $ 11.72      $ 1,000      $ 1,013.27      $ 11.78        2.34% (4) 

Class C

   $ 1,000      $ 1,003.80      $ 10.72      $ 1,000      $ 1,014.27      $ 10.78        2.14% (5) 

Class E***

   $ 1,000      $ 1,008.40      $ 6.03      $ 1,000      $ 1,018.96      $ 6.06        1.20%  

Class I

   $ 1,000      $ 1,009.00      $ 5.52      $ 1,000      $ 1,019.41      $ 5.55        1.11% (6) 

Class N

   $ 1,000      $ 1,010.00      $ 4.72      $ 1,000      $ 1,020.20      $ 4.75        0.95%  

Class R

   $ 1,000      $ 1,006.10      $ 8.43      $ 1,000      $ 1,016.55      $ 8.47        1.68%  

Class Y

   $ 1,000      $ 1,008.20      $ 6.73      $ 1,000      $ 1,018.23      $ 6.76        1.34%  

Ivy LaSalle Global Real Estate Fund

 

                                   

Class A

   $ 1,000      $ 998.70      $ 7.50      $ 1,000      $ 1,017.40      $ 7.57        1.51%  

Class B**

   $ 1,000      $ 995.10      $ 10.67      $ 1,000      $ 1,014.25      $ 10.78        2.14%  

Class C

   $ 1,000      $ 994.40      $ 11.37      $ 1,000      $ 1,013.55      $ 11.48        2.28%  

Class I

   $ 1,000      $ 1,000.90      $ 5.20      $ 1,000      $ 1,019.70      $ 5.25        1.05%  

Class N

   $ 1,000      $ 1,000.70      $ 5.20      $ 1,000      $ 1,019.70      $ 5.25        1.05%  

Class R

   $ 1,000      $ 996.80      $ 8.99      $ 1,000      $ 1,015.93      $ 9.07        1.80%  

Class Y

   $ 1,000      $ 998.70      $ 7.30      $ 1,000      $ 1,017.61      $ 7.36        1.47%  

Ivy LaSalle Global Risk-Managed Real Estate Fund

 

                                   

Class A

   $ 1,000      $ 991.20      $ 7.47      $ 1,000      $ 1,017.40      $ 7.57        1.51%  

Class B**

   $ 1,000      $ 988.00      $ 11.43      $ 1,000      $ 1,013.47      $ 11.58        2.30%  

See footnotes on page 6.

 

    2018       ANNUAL REPORT       5  


Table of Contents
ILLUSTRATION OF FUND EXPENSES   IVY FUNDS

 

 

 

(UNAUDITED)

 

     Actual(1)      Hypothetical(2)      Annualized
Expense Ratio
Based on the
Six-Month
Period
 
Fund    Beginning
Account
Value
9-30-17
     Ending
Account
Value
3-31-18
     Expenses
Paid During
Period*
     Beginning
Account
Value
9-30-17
     Ending
Account
Value
3-31-18
     Expenses
Paid During
Period*
    

Class C

   $ 1,000      $ 988.00      $ 11.53      $ 1,000      $ 1,013.38      $ 11.68        2.32%  

Class I

   $ 1,000      $ 993.20      $ 5.78      $ 1,000      $ 1,019.15      $ 5.86        1.16%  

Class N

   $ 1,000      $ 993.20      $ 5.78      $ 1,000      $ 1,019.15      $ 5.86        1.16%  

Class R

   $ 1,000      $ 990.40      $ 9.45      $ 1,000      $ 1,015.40      $ 9.57        1.91%  

Class Y

   $ 1,000      $ 992.10      $ 7.47      $ 1,000      $ 1,017.40      $ 7.57        1.51%  

Ivy Natural Resources Fund

 

                                   

Class A

   $ 1,000      $ 1,020.60      $ 8.59      $ 1,000      $ 1,016.43      $ 8.57        1.71%  

Class B**

   $ 1,000      $ 1,013.90      $ 14.80      $ 1,000      $ 1,010.24      $ 14.78        2.95%  

Class C

   $ 1,000      $ 1,016.50      $ 12.00      $ 1,000      $ 1,013.03      $ 11.98        2.39%  

Class E

   $ 1,000      $ 1,022.80      $ 6.47      $ 1,000      $ 1,018.56      $ 6.46        1.27%  

Class I

   $ 1,000      $ 1,023.10      $ 5.87      $ 1,000      $ 1,019.11      $ 5.86        1.17%  

Class N

   $ 1,000      $ 1,023.70      $ 5.06      $ 1,000      $ 1,019.90      $ 5.05        1.01%  

Class R

   $ 1,000      $ 1,019.50      $ 8.78      $ 1,000      $ 1,016.21      $ 8.77        1.75%  

Class Y

   $ 1,000      $ 1,021.50      $ 7.08      $ 1,000      $ 1,017.92      $ 7.06        1.41%  

Ivy Science and Technology Fund

 

                                   

Class A

   $ 1,000      $ 1,063.50      $ 6.29      $ 1,000      $ 1,018.87      $ 6.16        1.22%  

Class B**

   $ 1,000      $ 1,059.00      $ 10.40      $ 1,000      $ 1,014.84      $ 10.17        2.02%  

Class C

   $ 1,000      $ 1,059.40      $ 10.09      $ 1,000      $ 1,015.10      $ 9.87        1.97%  

Class E

   $ 1,000      $ 1,063.00      $ 6.70      $ 1,000      $ 1,018.47      $ 6.56        1.30%  

Class I

   $ 1,000      $ 1,064.60      $ 5.16      $ 1,000      $ 1,019.97      $ 5.05        0.99%  

Class N

   $ 1,000      $ 1,065.30      $ 4.34      $ 1,000      $ 1,020.75      $ 4.24        0.84%  

Class R

   $ 1,000      $ 1,061.60      $ 8.14      $ 1,000      $ 1,017.08      $ 7.97        1.58%  

Class Y

   $ 1,000      $ 1,063.30      $ 6.29      $ 1,000      $ 1,018.81      $ 6.16        1.23% (7) 

 

* Fund expenses for each share class are equal to the Fund’s annualized expense ratio for each share class (provided in the table), multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 182 days in the six-month period ended March 31, 2018, and divided by 365.

 

** These class shares are not available for direct investment. However, they are available for dividend reinvestment and exchange of the same class shares of another Ivy Fund.

 

*** Class share is closed to investment.

 

(1) This section uses the Fund’s actual total return and actual Fund expenses. It is a guide to the actual expenses paid by the Fund in the period. The “Ending Account Value” shown is computed using the Fund’s actual return and the “Expenses Paid During Period” column shows the dollar amount that would have been paid by an investor who started with $1,000 in the Fund. A shareholder may use the information here, together with the dollar amount invested, to estimate the expenses that were paid over the period. For every thousand dollars a shareholder has invested, the expenses are listed in the last column of this section.

 

(2) This section uses a hypothetical five percent annual return and actual Fund expenses. It helps to compare the Fund’s ongoing costs with other mutual funds. A shareholder can compare the Fund’s ongoing costs by comparing this hypothetical example with the hypothetical examples that appear in shareholder reports of other funds.

 

(3) Annualized expense ratio based on the period excluding reorganization expenses was 1.41%.

 

(4) Annualized expense ratio based on the period excluding reorganization expenses was 2.29%.

 

(5) Annualized expense ratio based on the period excluding reorganization expenses was 2.11%.

 

(6) Annualized expense ratio based on the period excluding reorganization expenses was 1.08%.

 

(7) Annualized expense ratio based on the period excluding reorganization expenses was 1.22%.

The above illustrations are based on ongoing costs only and do not include any transactional costs, such as sales loads or exchange fees.

 

6   ANNUAL REPORT   2018  


Table of Contents
MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION   IVY ADVANTUS REAL ESTATE SECURITIES FUND

 

 

 

(UNAUDITED)

 

LOGO

Matthew K. Richmond

 

LOGO

Lowell R. Bolken

Ivy Advantus Real Estate Securities Fund is sub-advised by Advantus Capital Management, Inc. (Advantus). Below, Matthew K. Richmond and Lowell R. Bolken, CFA, of Advantus, co-portfolio managers of Ivy Advantus Real Estate Securities Fund, discuss positioning, performance and results for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2018. Mr. Richmond has managed the Fund since 2014, and has 23 years of industry experience. Mr. Bolken has managed the Fund since 2006, and has 27 years of industry experience.

Fiscal year Performance

 

For the 12 Months Ended March 31, 2018

        

Ivy Advantus Real Estate Securities Fund (Class A shares at net asset value)

     -2.58%  

Ivy Advantus Real Estate Securities Fund (Class A shares including sales charges)

     -8.17%  

Benchmark(s) and/or Lipper Category

        

Wilshire U.S. Real Estate Securities Index

     -3.43%  

(Generally reflects the performance of U.S. publicly traded real estate securities)

        

Lipper Real Estate Funds Universe Average

     -2.13%  

(Generally reflects the performance of the universe of funds with similar investment objectives)

        

Please note that Fund returns include applicable fees and expenses while index returns do not include any such fees. The performance discussion below reflects net asset value (NAV).

 

Key Drivers

Real estate stocks generally delivered negative returns in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2018, and they generally failed to keep pace with broader equities, such as those in the S&P 500 Index. The Fund’s return over the trailing four quarters was negative, though it outperformed its benchmark index. Real estate investment trusts (REITs) were roughly sideways for the duration of the fiscal year until early 2018 when they fell; dividends drove a substantial amount of the Fund’s fiscal year returns. In addition to fundamentals, macro events like tax reform and U.S. Federal Reserve (Fed) policy in the United States, geopolitical uncertainty on the Korean Peninsula and trade policy uncertainty drove stock prices. As the prospect of tax reform became increasingly more likely in the second half of the calendar year 2017, and as the Fed continued to project more rate increases, REITs’ relative performance continued to lag that of sectors that were better positioned for a rising rate cycle.

U.S. commercial real estate conditions remained broadly steady. Most property types maintained pricing power with occupancy hovering near peak levels and rents increasing. Industrial REITs reached all-time high occupancy levels in the year and continue to drive rents higher on the back of an improving economy and increased demand for e-commerce distribution space. In the latter half of the fiscal year, hotels saw greater pricing power driven largely increasing leisure demand, while storage and apartment REITs’ pricing power fell as they battled increased supply. Retail REITs fought a series of store closures that in many cases led to lower occupancies but retail rent levels held steady and increased in higher quality properties. Demand for datacenter space continues to grow at a double digit pace, driven by increased cloud usage and virtualization and artificial intelligence needs.

Contributors and detractors

The Fund delivered a negative total return for the fiscal year but outperformed its benchmark.

Common themes among Fund holdings were investment in companies we believe own well-located, high-quality properties; feature stable balance sheets; exhibit improving property fundamentals; and have above-average cash-flow growth prospects. Those characteristics have typically driven above-average stock price performance and did so again over the last year.

From a property-type perspective, the Fund was overweight in owners of net leased properties, warehouses, urban-centric office buildings, single family homes and datacenters, yet avoided health care, storage, shopping center and mall REITs.

Significant contributors to performance included overweight positions relative to the benchmark within industrial and datacenter REITs — each of which experienced strong demand and rental rate growth — and underweight positions to healthcare, mall and shopping center REITs. Favorable stock selection in life science and technology office REITs, self-storage REITs and manufactured home REITs also added to performance, as did an overweight position to hotel operators. Stock selection within the health care, industrial and shopping center REIT sectors also detracted from performance.

 

    2018       ANNUAL REPORT       7  


Table of Contents
 

 

 

 

 

Outlook

We entered 2018 expecting steady growth, low inflation and limited market volatility to be the guiding principles for the year. With the exception of volatility, we believe our thesis to be intact. The recently passed tax reform should spur accelerated economic growth and keep the expansion going, but it could also increase inflation, all of which will likely promote additional demand for commercial real estate and keep the current cycle on an upward trajectory. Indeed, we’ve been dealing with inflation across the real estate sector in the form of materials and construction labor costs for quite some time.

With regard to the current commercial real estate cycle, we continue to see stable operating conditions across the sector with few material concerns on the horizon. Bank lending, commercial construction, equity allocations, and overall pricing metrics remain much healthier than was often the case in previous cycle peaks. As we’ve previously suggested, simply moving into the later stages of this recovery does not mean the sector’s fundamentals will turn negative. In fact, the prospect for re-acceleration of earnings growth for 2019 appears quite plausible if current expectations for corporate earnings materialize.

We continue to believe that REIT share price performance will be heavily influenced by macro events, with support coming from an improving economy and GDP growth while potentially rising borrowing costs, such as a rising 10-year U.S. Treasury yield, could offer resistance. Should expectations for economic growth promote a sharp, sustained rise in U.S. Treasuries, we believe REIT stock prices will likely struggle.

Valuations of private market transactions continue to support REIT valuations, suggesting REITs currently trade at a discount to NAV. Meanwhile, REIT pricing compared to broader fixed income and equity markets also looks attractive compared to historic averages. Significant fund raising in real estate private equity funds suggests further support for real estate valuations.

Performance shown at NAV does not include the effect of sales charges. If reflected, the performance shown would have been lower. Performance including sales charges reflects the maximum applicable front-end sales load.

Past performance is not a guarantee of future results. The value of the Fund’s shares will change, and you could lose money on your investment.

Investment risks associated with real estate securities, in addition to other risks, include rental income fluctuation, depreciation, property tax value changes and differences in real estate market values. Real estate securities are subject to interest-rate risk and, as such, the Fund’s net asset value may fall as interest rates rise.

Because the Fund invests more than 25% of its total assets in the real estate industry, it may be more susceptible to a single economic, regulatory, or technical occurrence than a fund that does not concentrate its investments in this industry. These and other risks are more fully described in the Fund’s prospectus.

The opinions expressed in this report are those of the Fund’s portfolio managers and are current only through the end of the period of the report as stated on the cover. The managers’ views are subject to change at any time based on market and other conditions, and no forecasts can be guaranteed.

The index noted is unmanaged and includes reinvested dividends. One cannot invest directly in an index, nor is an index representative of Ivy Advantus Real Estate Securities Fund.

 

8   ANNUAL REPORT   2018  


Table of Contents
PORTFOLIO HIGHLIGHTS   IVY ADVANTUS REAL ESTATE SECURITIES FUND

 

 

 

ALL DATA IS AS OF MARCH 31, 2018 (UNAUDITED)

 

Asset Allocation

 

Stocks

     99.4%  

Real Estate

     97.6%  

Telecommunication Services

     1.8%  

Cash and Other Assets (Net of Liabilities), and Cash Equivalents+

     0.6%  

Lipper Rankings

 

Category: Lipper Real Estate Funds    Rank      Percentile  

1 Year

   125/261        48  

3 Year

   150/229        66  

5 Year

   101/198        51  

10 Year

   90/139        65  

Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Rankings are for Class A shares and are based on average annual total returns, but do not consider sales charges. Rankings for other share classes may vary.

 

 

Top 10 Equity Holdings

 

Company    Sector      Industry

Simon Property Group, Inc.

  

Real Estate

    

Retail REITs

Equinix, Inc.

  

Real Estate

    

Specialized REITs

ProLogis, Inc.

  

Real Estate

    

Industrial REITs

Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc.

  

Real Estate

    

Office REITs

Digital Realty Trust, Inc.

  

Real Estate

    

Specialized REITs

Public Storage, Inc.

  

Real Estate

    

Specialized REITs

SL Green Realty Corp.

  

Real Estate

    

Office REITs

AvalonBay Communities, Inc.

  

Real Estate

    

Residential REITs

Sun Communities, Inc.

  

Real Estate

    

Residential REITs

Essex Property Trust, Inc.

  

Real Estate

    

Residential REITs

See your advisor or www.ivyinvestments.com for more information on the Fund’s most recently published Top 10 Equity Holdings.

 

+ Cash equivalents are defined as highly liquid securities with maturities of less than three months. Cash equivalents may include U.S. Government Treasury bills, bank certificates of deposit, bankers’ acceptances, corporate commercial paper and other money market instruments.

 

    2018       ANNUAL REPORT       9  


Table of Contents
COMPARISON OF CHANGE IN VALUE OF $10,000 INVESTMENT   IVY ADVANTUS REAL ESTATE SECURITIES FUND

 

 

 

(UNAUDITED)

 

LOGO

Please note that the performance of the Fund’s other share classes will be greater or less than the performance shown above for Class A based on the differences in loads and fees paid by shareholders investing in the different classes.

 

(1) The value of the investment in the Fund is impacted by the sales load at the time of the investment and by the ongoing expenses of the Fund and assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions.

 

Average Annual Total Return(2)   Class A(3)     Class B(4)     Class C     Class E     Class I     Class N     Class R     Class Y  

1-year period ended 3-31-18

    -8.17%       -6.91%       -3.26%       -5.00%       -2.17%       -2.04%       -2.79%       -2.42%  

5-year period ended 3-31-18

    4.27%       4.35%       4.74%       4.90%       5.97%             5.32%       5.73%  

10-year period ended 3-31-18

    4.82%       4.48%       4.64%       5.19%       6.03%             5.42%       5.80%  

Since Inception of Class through 3-31-18(5)

                                  5.23%              

 

(2) Data quoted is past performance and is based on deduction of the maximum applicable sales load for each of the periods. Current performance may be lower or higher. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Investment return and principal value of an investment will fluctuate and shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Please visit www.ivyinvestments.com for the Fund’s most recent month end performance. Class A and Class E shares carry a maximum front-end sales load of 5.75% and 2.50%, respectively. Class B and Class C shares carry a maximum contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC) of 5% and 1%, respectively (the Class C shares reflect no CDSC since it only applies to Class C shares redeemed within twelve months after purchase). Class I, Class N, Class R and Class Y shares are not subject to sales charges.

 

(3) Class A shares carry a CDSC on shares purchased at net asset value for $1 million or more that are subsequently redeemed within 12 months of purchase.

 

(4) Class B shares are not currently available for direct investment. However, they are available for dividend reinvestment and exchange of the same class shares of another Ivy Fund.

 

(5) 7-31-14 for Class N shares (the date on which shares were first acquired by shareholders).

Past performance is not necessarily indicative of future performance. Indexes are unmanaged. The performance graph and table do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or on the redemption of Fund shares. Performance results may include the effect of expense reduction arrangements for some or all of the periods shown. If those arrangements had not been in place, the performance results for those periods would have been lower.

 

10   ANNUAL REPORT   2018  


Table of Contents
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS   IVY ADVANTUS REAL ESTATE SECURITIES FUND (in thousands)

 

 

 

MARCH 31, 2018

 

COMMON STOCKS   Shares     Value  

Real Estate

 

 

Diversified REITs – 4.2%

 

Gramercy Property Trust, Inc.

    155     $ 3,362  

Liberty Property Trust

    272       10,798  

STORE Capital Corp.

    235       5,830  
   

 

 

 
      19,990  
   

 

 

 
 

Health Care REITs – 3.8%

 

HCP, Inc.

    84       1,956  

Healthcare Trust of America, Inc., Class A

    194       5,134  

Ventas, Inc.

    39       1,948  

Welltower, Inc.

    161       8,752  
   

 

 

 
      17,790  
   

 

 

 
 

Hotel & Resort REITs – 8.3%

 

Apple Hospitality REIT, Inc.

    167       2,936  

Hilton Worldwide Holdings, Inc.

    160       12,617  

Host Hotels & Resorts, Inc.

    743       13,841  

RLJ Lodging Trust

    139       2,698  

Summit Hotel Properties, Inc.

    176       2,389  

Sunstone Hotel Investors, Inc.

    336       5,120  
   

 

 

 
      39,601  
   

 

 

 
 

Industrial REITs – 9.4%

 

Duke Realty Corp.

    516       13,661  

First Industrial Realty Trust, Inc.

    240       7,018  

ProLogis, Inc.

    384       24,191  
   

 

 

 
      44,870  
   

 

 

 
 

Office REITs – 15.2%

 

Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc.

    169       21,119  

Boston Properties, Inc.

    61       7,455  

Brandywine Realty Trust

    106       1,677  

Corporate Office Properties Trust

    75       1,929  
COMMON STOCKS (Continued)   Shares     Value  

Office REITs (Continued)

 

Cousins Properties, Inc.

    485     $ 4,209  

Highwoods Properties, Inc.

    144       6,306  

Kilroy Realty Corp.

    183       12,990  

SL Green Realty Corp.

    169       16,377  
   

 

 

 
      72,062  
   

 

 

 
 

Residential REITs – 22.4%

 

American Homes 4 Rent

    266       5,345  

AvalonBay Communities, Inc.

    96       15,778  

Camden Property Trust

    140       11,819  

Equity Lifestyle Properties, Inc.

    48       4,204  

Equity Residential

    197       12,138  

Essex Property Trust, Inc.

    59       14,170  

Invitation Homes, Inc.

    497       11,344  

Mid-America Apartment Communities, Inc.

    42       3,814  

Sun Communities, Inc.

    170       15,551  

UDR, Inc.

    343       12,200  
   

 

 

 
      106,363  
   

 

 

 
 

Retail REITs – 15.3%

 

Agree Realty Corp.

    135       6,481  

Federal Realty Investment Trust

    81       9,428  

GGP, Inc.

    376       7,694  

Kimco Realty Corp.

    95       1,370  

National Retail Properties, Inc.

    89       3,510  

Realty Income Corp.

    94       4,878  

Regency Centers Corp.

    134       7,903  

Simon Property Group, Inc.

    205       31,638  
   

 

 

 
      72,902  
   

 

 

 
 

Specialized REITs – 19.0%

 

American Tower Corp., Class A

    16       2,326  

CyrusOne, Inc.

    238       12,162  

Digital Realty Trust, Inc.

    182       19,211  
COMMON STOCKS (Continued)   Shares     Value  

Specialized REITs (Continued)

 

Equinix, Inc.

    70     $ 29,378  

Extra Space Storage, Inc.

    126       11,007  

Public Storage, Inc.

    82       16,432  
   

 

 

 
      90,516  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Real Estate – 97.6%

 

    464,094  

Telecommunication Services

 

 

Wireless Telecommunication Service – 1.8%

 

SBA Communications Corp. (A)

    51       8,700  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Telecommunication Services – 1.8%

 

    8,700  
 

TOTAL COMMON STOCKS – 99.4%

 

  $ 472,794  

(Cost: $372,053)

 

 
SHORT-TERM SECURITIES   Principal         

Master Note – 0.5%

 

Toyota Motor Credit Corp. (1-Month U.S. LIBOR plus 15 bps), 1.980%, 4-5-18 (B)

  $ 2,349       2,349  
   

 

 

 
 

TOTAL SHORT-TERM SECURITIES – 0.5%

 

  $ 2,349  

(Cost: $2,349)

 

 

TOTAL INVESTMENT SECURITIES – 99.9%

 

  $ 475,143  

(Cost: $374,402)

 

 

CASH AND OTHER ASSETS, NET OF LIABILITIES – 0.1%

 

    287  
 

NET ASSETS – 100.0%

 

  $ 475,430  
 

 

Notes to Schedule of Investments

 

(A) No dividends were paid during the preceding 12 months.

 

(B) Variable rate security. Interest rate disclosed is that which is in effect at March 31, 2018. Date shown represents the date that the variable rate resets. Description of the reference rate and spread, if applicable, are included in the security description.

The following table is a summary of the valuation of the Fund’s investments by the fair value hierarchy levels as of March 31, 2018. See Note 3 to the Financial Statements for further information regarding fair value measurement.

 

     Level 1      Level 2      Level 3  

Assets

       

Investments in Securities

       

Common Stocks

  $ 472,794      $      $     —  

Short-Term Securities

           2,349         

Total

  $ 472,794      $ 2,349      $     —  

During the year ended March 31, 2018, there were no transfers between Level 1 and 2.

The following acronyms are used throughout this schedule:

LIBOR = London Interbank Offered Rate

REIT = Real Estate Investment Trusts

 

See Accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

    2018       ANNUAL REPORT       11  


Table of Contents
MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION   IVY ASSET STRATEGY FUND

 

 

 

(UNAUDITED)

 

LOGO

Chace Brundige

 

LOGO

Cynthia P. Prince-Fox

 

LOGO

W. Jeffery Surles

Below, Cynthia P. Prince-Fox, F. Chace Brundige, CFA, and W. Jeffery Surles, CFA, portfolio managers of Ivy Asset Strategy Fund, discuss positioning, performance and results for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2018. Ms. Prince-Fox has 35 years of industry experience and has managed the Fund for three years. She will retire from the firm effective April 30, 2018. Mr. Brundige has 24 years of industry experience and has managed the Fund for three years. Mr. Surles has 16 years of industry experience and was named a portfolio manager on the Fund in February 2018.

 

For the 12 Months Ended March 31, 2018

        

Ivy Asset Strategy Fund (Class A shares at net asset value)

     13.11%  

Ivy Asset Strategy Fund (Class A shares including sales charges)

     6.62%  

Benchmark(s) and/or Lipper Category

        

MSCI All Country World Index

     14.85%  

(generally reflects the performance of stocks in 46 developed and emerging markets)

        

S&P 500 Index

     13.99%  

(generally reflects the performance of U.S. common stocks)

        

Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index

     1.20%  

(generally reflects the performance of most U.S.-traded investment grade bonds)

        

Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Treasury Bills: 1-3 Month Index

     1.05%  

(generally reflects the performance of investment-grade U.S. Treasury bills, representing cash)

        

Lipper Alternative Global Macro Funds Universe Average

     4.89%  

(generally reflects the performance of the universe of funds with similar investment objectives)

        

Multiple indexes are shown because the Fund invests in multiple asset classes. The MSCI All Country World Index benchmark replaced the previous benchmarks shown above effective February 5, 2018.

Please note that Fund returns include applicable fees and expenses while index returns do not include any such fees. The performance discussion below is at net asset value (NAV).

Geopolitics overshadow global equities

Despite a meaningful correction (at least relative to recent market pullbacks) late in the fiscal year,

 

global equity markets performed well for the period and ended with solid positive returns. Emerging markets generally outperformed developed markets, and growth stocks outperformed value.

In fixed income markets, rising interest rates led to underperformance of U.S. Treasuries relative to credit, although global markets generally outperformed domestic markets as the U.S. dollar weakened versus most major currencies. The euro, British pound and Chinese yuan all solidly rose versus the U.S. dollar, as did the currencies of several emerging market countries. Notable laggards in this regard included the Brazilian real and Argentine peso.

Despite a variety of potentially negative catalysts, it was the January 2018 payroll data that roiled the markets for the first significant break since the downdraft of early 2016. While the 2016 break was fueled by concerns about global growth, the decline late in the fiscal year was something quite different. As the market comes to term with stronger wages in the U.S. and a path to “normal” inflation, it is forced to predict the effects of a shrinking balance sheet at the U.S. Federal Reserve (Fed) and an eventual end to quantitative easing in Europe and Japan. Further volatility was introduced by the escalation of trade posturing, especially from the US administration towards China.

This change U.S. posture on trade and tariffs toward China and granted somewhat of a reprieve to U.S. allies and the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA). The markets were forced to focus on rhetoric in order to handicap the odds of China agreeing, at least in part, to a more open stance toward unencumbered direct investment and low-tariff imports.

On the brighter side, “cash” is becoming a viable asset class once again as short-term rates rise and investors can finally generate some income from safe, short-duration assets.

Technology leads the way

The Fund had a positive return for the fiscal year that slightly trailed the positive returns of its all-equities MSCI All Country World Index and S&P 500 Index benchmarks. The Fund also significantly outperformed its Lipper peer group average. Despite an average equity weighting of 74.2% during the year, the Fund’s performance came close to the total return of its all-equity benchmark.

Holdings in the technology sector contributed to performance the most during the fiscal year. Key contributors included Adobe Systems, Inc., which continued to benefit from its transition to subscription pricing and strong demand, and Alibaba

 

12   ANNUAL REPORT   2018  


Table of Contents
 

 

 

 

Group Holding Ltd., the innovative leader in Chinese e-commerce. MercadoLibre, Inc., the Brazilian e-commerce leader, also helped Fund performance during the fiscal year, as did long-term holdings in Intuit, Inc., Microsoft Corp. and ASML Holding N.V. Not owning Tencent and Nvidia were detrimental to performance relative to the benchmark. Apple, Inc., which we have yet to repurchase, underperformed the U.S. technology sector as a whole so not owning it was a relative benefit.

Fund holdings in the industrials sector also were beneficial to performance, with the most impact from an overweight position relative to the benchmark in aerospace through Airbus SE and Lockheed Martin Corp. We did not own Boeing, which actually outperformed Airbus for the year, although we feel the latter continues to set up well for future periods given our free cash flow projections. Union Pacific Corp. recovered well during the period and also was beneficial to the Fund, while our sale of General Electric during 2017 proved to be a good move, with that stock down 54% for the year.

The global telecommunications service sector declined for the year, although the Fund’s exposure was limited to a holding of Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corp. in Japan, which appreciated modestly.

The Fund was underweight the health care sector relative to the benchmark during the fiscal year, which helped relative performance, but stock selection suffered. Shire, Bayer AG and Alexion Pharmaceuticals, Inc., all lost value during the year, with Shire the largest detractor. Shire was no longer a holding in the Fund as of March 31, 2018.

We believe the Fund’s underweight position in consumer staples proved to be the correct decision, although stock selection underperformed the sector overall. Philip Morris International, Inc., declined for the fiscal year, as did Kraft Heinz. Kraft Heinz was no longer a holding in the Fund as of March 31, 2018. Walmart was an addition to the Fund late in the fiscal year. While that stock declined following its earnings announcement that came late in the fiscal year, we still like its long-term positioning, especially relative to e-commerce competitors given its renewed focus, existing infrastructure scale, and core vendor relationships.

Although global equities outperformed fixed income overall, the Fund’s holdings in fixed income helped to produce positive returns while providing some downside protection in the event of an equity correction.

Despite rising interest rates, gold rose during the fiscal year while our fixed income portfolio, which grew through the year, performed solidly. Returns came in part from foreign currency appreciation while our shorter-duration posture, thanks in part to variable rate structures, also contributed. We are positioned in a manner that we believe can insulate the Fund from the “exit process” of zero-rate central bank policy by focusing on variable rate notes, high-coupons with short call dates, and low dollar priced high yield instruments where we believe credit is improving and pay down of debt is likely to occur.

Continue to favor equities

Our goal in the Fund is to provide equity-like returns over a full market cycle with below-equity risk. We seek to construct a portfolio with 70-90% of the expected volatility of the Fund’s benchmark index to further limit expected risk beyond our stated cap on global equities of 80% of net assets.

As we enter the new fiscal year, equities are below that limit at about 76% of net assets. We continue to favor equities, given our views on global growth, although we are wary of the eventual fading of U.S. and Chinese fiscal stimulus and the peaking of global purchasing manager indexes.

We continue to add exposure to global credit, focusing on attractive variable rate structures, lower-priced bonds where credit is improving and debt levels are likely to fall, and high-coupon notes with short call features. In essence this places us in shorter-duration securities, which insulates the fund somewhat from rising inflation and interest rates. We retain some exposure in longer-duration Treasuries to hedge that view somewhat. We believe that these securities, along with gold, could help blunt the effect of downside moves emanating from renewed global growth fears.

To the extent the U.S. economy continues to expand, assisted by fiscal stimulus, we expect wage growth to remain healthy, arguing for a continuing normalization of Fed policy. As the fiscal year ended, real short-term rates still were negative.

The market has begun to question the eventual normalization of European and even Japanese central bank policy — a stance which makes sense to us. We feel embedded call options exist within certain European and Japanese financials, which has caused our weighting there to increase.

While we do not expect a true trade war, we consider any escalation in the issue to be a key, identifiable risk factor, as is the renewed sanctions against Russia and its potential response. North Korea appears to be moving toward a more conciliatory stance, but that could change with a tweet and so we continue to closely monitor that situation.

 

    2018       ANNUAL REPORT       13  


Table of Contents
 

 

 

 

The policy stance of China, the world’s second-largest economy, remains of paramount importance, especially with respect to the growth of credit, infrastructure spending and thus the knock-on effects on the global commodity complex apart from oil.

While we have altered our energy exposure somewhat and shifted slightly from U.S. exploration & production companies and oil services companies to include global integrated oil companies, we remain generally constructive on energy, given the stance of Saudi Arabia, Russia and the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries overall.

Performance shown at net asset value (NAV) does not include the effect of sales charges. If reflected, the performance shown would have been lower. Performance including sales charges reflects the maximum applicable front-end sales load.

Past performance is not a guarantee of future results. As with any mutual fund, the value of the Fund’s shares will change, and you could lose money on your investment.

An investment in the Fund is not a bank deposit and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency.

The Fund may allocate from 0 to 100% of its assets between stocks, bonds and short-term instruments of issuers around the globe and in investments with exposure to various foreign countries. The Fund may also invest in precious metals.

International investing involves additional risks, including currency fluctuations, political or economic conditions affecting the foreign country, and differences in accounting standards and foreign regulations. These risks are magnified in emerging markets. The value of the Fund’s investments, as measured in U.S. dollars, may be unfavorably affected by changes in foreign currency exchange rates and exchange control regulations.

Fixed-income securities are subject to interest-rate risk and, as such, the NAV of the Fund may fall as interest rates rise. Investing in high-income securities may carry a greater risk of nonpayment of interest or principal than higher-rated bonds.

The Fund may focus its investments in certain regions or industries, thereby increasing its potential vulnerability to market volatility.

The Fund may seek to hedge market risk on various securities, manage and/or increase exposure to certain securities, companies, sectors, markets, foreign currencies and/or precious metals and seek to hedge certain event risks on positions held by the Fund via the use of derivative instruments. Such investments involve additional risks, as the fluctuations in the values of the derivatives may not correlate perfectly with the overall securities markets or with the underlying asset from which the derivative’s value is derived.

Investing in commodities is generally considered speculative because of the significant potential for investment loss due to cyclical economic conditions, sudden political events, and adverse international monetary policies. Markets for commodities are likely to be volatile and the Fund may pay more to store and accurately value its commodity holdings than it does with the Fund’s other holdings.

These and other risks are more fully described in the Fund’s prospectus.

The opinions expressed in this report are those of the portfolio managers and are current only through the end of the period of the report as stated on the cover. The managers’ views are subject to change at any time based on market and other conditions, and no forecasts can be guaranteed.

The indexes noted are unmanaged, include reinvested dividends and do not include fees. One cannot invest directly in an index, nor is an index representative of the Ivy Asset Strategy Fund’s performance.

 

14   ANNUAL REPORT   2018  


Table of Contents
PORTFOLIO HIGHLIGHTS   IVY ASSET STRATEGY FUND

 

 

 

ALL DATA IS AS OF MARCH 31, 2018 (UNAUDITED)

 

Asset Allocation

 

Stocks

     75.3%  

Information Technology

     18.0%  

Financials

     16.7%  

Industrials

     10.2%  

Consumer Discretionary

     9.2%  

Consumer Staples

     7.2%  

Energy

     6.5%  

Health Care

     4.5%  

Materials

     1.9%  

Telecommunication Services

     1.1%  

Bullion (Gold)

     5.3%  

Bonds

     17.0%  

Corporate Debt Securities

     7.7%  

United States Government Obligations

     5.3%  

Loans

     2.8%  

Other Government Securities

     1.2%  

Cash and Other Assets (Net of Liabilities), and Cash Equivalents+

     2.4%  

Lipper Rankings

 

Category: Lipper Alternative Global
Macro Funds
   Rank      Percentile  

1 Year

   24/266        9  

3 Year

   185/242        77  

5 Year

   84/197        43  

10 Year

   32/63        50  

Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Rankings are for Class A shares and are based on average annual total returns, but do not consider sales charges. Rankings for other share classes may vary.

Country Weightings

 

North America

     52.3%  

United States

     52.3%  

Europe

     23.7%  

France

     5.9%  

United Kingdom

     5.0%  

Netherlands

     4.6%  

Other Europe

     8.2%  

Pacific Basin

     14.5%  

Japan

     6.1%  

Other Pacific Basin

     8.4%  

Bullion (Gold)

     5.3%  

South America

     1.8%  

Cash and Other Assets (Net of Liabilities), and Cash Equivalents+

     2.4%  
 

 

Top 10 Equity Holdings

 

Company      Country      Sector      Industry

Microsoft Corp.

    

United States

    

Information Technology

    

Systems Software

AIA Group Ltd.

    

Hong Kong

    

Financials

    

Life & Health Insurance

JPMorgan Chase & Co.

    

United States

    

Financials

    

Other Diversified Financial Services

Amazon.com, Inc.

    

United States

    

Consumer Discretionary

    

Internet & Direct Marketing Retail

Adobe Systems, Inc.

    

United States

    

Information Technology

    

Application Software

Airbus SE

    

France

    

Industrials

    

Aerospace & Defense

Pfizer, Inc.

    

United States

    

Health Care

    

Pharmaceuticals

Alphabet, Inc., Class A

    

United States

    

Information Technology

    

Internet Software & Services

Lockheed Martin Corp.

    

United States

    

Industrials

    

Aerospace & Defense

Intuit, Inc.

    

United States

    

Information Technology

    

Application Software

See your advisor or www.ivyinvestments.com for more information on the Fund’s most recent published Top 10 Equity Holdings.

 

+ Cash equivalents are defined as highly liquid securities with maturities of less than three months. Cash equivalents may include U.S. Government Treasury bills, bank certificates of deposit, bankers’ acceptances, corporate commercial paper and other money market instruments.

 

    2018       ANNUAL REPORT       15  


Table of Contents
COMPARISON OF CHANGE IN VALUE OF $10,000 INVESTMENT   IVY ASSET STRATEGY FUND

 

 

 

(UNAUDITED)

 

LOGO

Please note that the performance of the Fund’s other share classes will be greater or less than the performance shown above for Class A based on the differences in loads and fees paid by shareholders investing in the different classes.

 

(1) The value of the investment in the Fund is impacted by the sales load at the time of the investment and by the ongoing expenses of the Fund and assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions.

 

Average Annual Total Return(2)   Class A(3)     Class B(4)     Class C     Class E     Class I     Class N     Class R     Class Y  

1-year period ended 3-31-18

    6.62%       8.26%       12.29%       10.47%       13.48%       13.65%       12.74%       13.15%  

5-year period ended 3-31-18

    1.91%       2.20%       2.39%       2.65%       3.39%             2.77%       3.14%  

10-year period ended 3-31-18

    2.71%       2.67%       2.57%       3.07%       3.58%                   3.34%  

Since Inception of Class through 3-31-18(5)

                                  0.33%       3.22%        

 

(2) Data quoted is past performance and is based on deduction of the maximum applicable sales load for each of the periods. Current performance may be lower or higher. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Investment return and principal value of an investment will fluctuate and shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Please visit www.ivyinvestments.com for the Fund’s most recent month end performance. Class A and Class E shares carry a maximum front-end sales load of 5.75% and 2.50%, respectively. Class B and Class C shares carry a maximum contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC) of 5% and 1%, respectively (the Class C shares reflect no CDSC since it only applies to Class C shares redeemed within twelve months after purchase). Class I, Class N, Class R and Class Y shares are not subject to sales charges.

 

(3) Class A shares carry a CDSC on shares purchased at net asset value for $1 million or more that are subsequently redeemed within 12 months of purchase.

 

(4) Class B shares are not currently available for direct investment. However, they are available for dividend reinvestment and exchange of the same class shares of another Ivy Fund.

 

(5) 7-31-14 for Class N shares and 7-31-08 for Class R shares (the date on which shares were first acquired by shareholders).

Past performance is not necessarily indicative of future performance. Indexes are unmanaged. The performance graph and table do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or on the redemption of Fund shares. Performance results may include the effect of expense reduction arrangements for some or all of the periods shown. If those arrangements had not been in place, the performance results for those periods would have been lower.

 

(a) Effective February 6, 2018, the MSCI ACWI Index is the Fund’s new benchmark index. IICO believes that this index is a more representative index for the types of securities that the Fund purchases.

 

(b) Prior to February 6, 2018, the Fund compared its performance to these indexes.

 

16   ANNUAL REPORT   2018  


Table of Contents
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS   IVY ASSET STRATEGY FUND (in thousands)

 

 

 

MARCH 31, 2018

 

COMMON STOCKS   Shares     Value  

Consumer Discretionary

 

 

Auto Parts & Equipment – 1.1%

 

Delphi Automotive plc

    436     $ 37,008  
   

 

 

 
 

Automobile Manufacturers – 2.7%

 

Bayerische Motoren Werke AG (A)

    428       46,510  

Suzuki Motor Corp. (A)

    787       42,714  
   

 

 

 
      89,224  
   

 

 

 
 

Home Improvement Retail – 1.8%

 

Home Depot, Inc. (The)

    334       59,532  
   

 

 

 
 

Internet & Direct Marketing Retail – 2.3%

 

Amazon.com, Inc. (B)

    52       75,030  
   

 

 

 
 

Leisure Products – 0.2%

 

Media Group Holdings LLC, Series H (B)(C)(D)(E)(F)

    640       2,641  

Media Group Holdings LLC, Series T (B)(C)(D)(E)(F)

    80       4,038  
   

 

 

 
      6,679  
   

 

 

 
 

Movies & Entertainment – 0.3%

 

Liberty Media Corp., Class C (B)

    310       9,570  
   

 

 

 
 

Tires & Rubber – 0.8%

 

Bridgestone Corp. (A)

    622       27,343  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Consumer Discretionary – 9.2%

 

    304,386  

Consumer Staples

 

 

Hypermarkets & Super Centers – 1.4%

 

Wal-Mart Stores, Inc.

    506       45,025  
   

 

 

 
 

Packaged Foods & Meats – 2.2%

 

Mondelez International, Inc., Class A

    856       35,716  

Nestle S.A., Registered Shares (A)

    495       39,141  
   

 

 

 
      74,857  
   

 

 

 
 

Soft Drinks – 1.7%

 

Coca-Cola Co. (The)

    1,287       55,903  
   

 

 

 
 

Tobacco – 1.9%

 

ITC Ltd. (A)

    3,343       13,180  

Philip Morris International, Inc.

    503       49,995  
   

 

 

 
      63,175  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Consumer Staples – 7.2%

 

    238,960  

Energy

 

 

Integrated Oil & Gas – 1.0%

 

Royal Dutch Shell plc, Class A (A)

    1,065       33,931  
   

 

 

 
 

Oil & Gas Equipment & Services – 2.5%

 

Core Laboratories N.V.

    172       18,614  

Halliburton Co.

    684       32,122  

Schlumberger Ltd.

    468       30,344  
   

 

 

 
      81,080  
   

 

 

 
COMMON STOCKS (Continued)   Shares     Value  

Oil & Gas Exploration & Production – 3.0%

 

Cabot Oil & Gas Corp.

    1,093     $ 26,200  

EOG Resources, Inc.

    465       48,997  

Noble Energy, Inc.

    851       25,772  
   

 

 

 
      100,969  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Energy – 6.5%

 

    215,980  

Financials

 

 

Diversified Banks – 6.0%

 

Axis Bank Ltd. (A)

    3,955       31,210  

China Construction Bank Corp. (A)

    25,703       26,847  

Industrial and Commercial Bank of China Ltd., H Shares (A)

    30,610       26,676  

Kabushiki Kaisha Mitsubishi Tokyo Financial Group (A)

    4,928       32,752  

Sberbank of Russia PJSC ADR (A)

    1,015       18,949  

Swedbank AB (A)

    1,345       30,223  

UniCredit S.p.A. (A)

    1,543       32,254  
   

 

 

 
      198,911  
   

 

 

 
 

Investment Banking & Brokerage – 1.3%

 

Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. (The)

    170       42,863  
   

 

 

 
 

Life & Health Insurance – 2.5%

 

AIA Group Ltd. (A)

    9,741       83,270  
   

 

 

 
 

Multi-Line Insurance – 1.4%

 

Axa S.A. (A)

    1,710       45,457  
   

 

 

 
 

Multi-Sector Holdings – 1.0%

 

Berkshire Hathaway, Inc., Class B (B)

    166       33,054  
   

 

 

 
 

Other Diversified Financial Services – 2.3%

 

JPMorgan Chase & Co.

    708       77,898  
   

 

 

 
 

Property & Casualty Insurance – 1.2%

 

Tokio Marine Holdings, Inc. (A)

    891       40,402  
   

 

 

 
 

Regional Banks – 1.0%

 

PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. (The)

    222       33,539  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Financials – 16.7%

 

    555,394  

Health Care

 

 

Biotechnology – 0.5%

 

BioMarin Pharmaceutical, Inc. (B)

    204       16,556  
   

 

 

 
 

Health Care Facilities – 1.1%

 

HCA Holdings, Inc.

    400       38,779  
   

 

 

 
 

Pharmaceuticals – 2.9%

 

Bayer AG (A)

    271       30,522  

Pfizer, Inc.

    1,872       66,423  
   

 

 

 
      96,945  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Health Care – 4.5%

 

    152,280  
COMMON STOCKS (Continued)   Shares     Value  

Industrials

 

 

Aerospace & Defense – 5.1%

 

Airbus SE (A)

    597     $ 69,159  

Lockheed Martin Corp.

    189       63,886  

United Technologies Corp.

    294       36,953  
   

 

 

 
      169,998  
   

 

 

 
 

Construction & Engineering – 2.2%

 

Larsen & Toubro Ltd. (A)

    1,949       39,416  

Vinci (A)

    332       32,716  
   

 

 

 
      72,132  
   

 

 

 
 

Electrical Components & Equipment – 1.0%

 

Schneider Electric S.A. (A)

    354       31,195  
   

 

 

 
 

Railroads – 1.2%

 

Union Pacific Corp.

    296       39,751  
   

 

 

 
 

Trading Companies & Distributors – 0.7%

 

Ferguson plc (A)

    321       24,165  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Industrials – 10.2%

 

    337,241  

Information Technology

 

 

Application Software – 4.0%

 

Adobe Systems, Inc. (B)

    338       72,949  

Intuit, Inc.

    347       60,153  
   

 

 

 
      133,102  
   

 

 

 
 

Data Processing & Outsourced Services – 2.6%

 

FleetCor Technologies, Inc. (B)

    154       31,137  

Visa, Inc., Class A

    466       55,718  
   

 

 

 
      86,855  
   

 

 

 
 

Electronic Equipment & Instruments – 0.7%

 

Keyence Corp. (A)

    35       21,551  
   

 

 

 
 

Internet Software & Services – 3.8%

 

Alibaba Group Holding Ltd. ADR (B)

    186       34,212  

Alphabet, Inc., Class A (B)

    62       63,992  

MercadoLibre, Inc.

    77       27,560  
   

 

 

 
      125,764  
   

 

 

 
 

Semiconductor Equipment – 1.5%

 

ASML Holding N.V., Ordinary Shares (A)

    254       50,400  
   

 

 

 
 

Semiconductors – 1.5%

 

Broadcom Corp., Class A

    71       16,617  

Intel Corp.

    505       26,301  

QUALCOMM, Inc.

    136       7,531  
   

 

 

 
      50,449  
   

 

 

 
 

Systems Software – 3.9%

 

Microsoft Corp.

    1,416       129,233  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Information Technology – 18.0%

 

    597,354  
 

 

    2018       ANNUAL REPORT       17  


Table of Contents
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS   IVY ASSET STRATEGY FUND (in thousands)

 

 

 

MARCH 31, 2018

 

COMMON STOCKS (Continued)   Shares     Value  

Materials

 

 

Diversified Metals & Mining – 1.9%

 

BHP Billiton plc (A)

    1,140     $ 22,535  

Rio Tinto plc (A)

    778       39,502  
   

 

 

 
      62,037  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Materials – 1.9%

 

    62,037  

Telecommunication Services

 

 

Integrated Telecommunication Services – 1.1%

 

Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corp. (A)

    771       35,969  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Telecommunication
Services – 1.1%

 

    35,969  
 

TOTAL COMMON STOCKS – 75.3%

 

  $ 2,499,601  

(Cost: $2,449,429)

     
 
CORPORATE DEBT SECURITIES   Principal         

Consumer Discretionary

 

 

Cable & Satellite – 1.1%

 

Altice S.A.:

     

7.750%, 5-15-22 (G)

  $ 16,552       15,352  

7.625%, 2-15-25 (G)

    17,344       14,829  

Vrio Finco 1 LLC and Vrio Finco 2, Inc. (GTD by Vrio Corp.),

     

6.250%, 4-4-23 (G)

    6,297       6,360  
   

 

 

 
      36,541  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Consumer
Discretionary – 1.1%

 

    36,541  

Consumer Staples

 

 

Drug Retail – 0.2%

 

CVS Health Corp.,

     

4.300%, 3-25-28

    5,517       5,551  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Consumer Staples – 0.2%

 

    5,551  

Energy

 

 

Integrated Oil & Gas – 0.4%

 

Petrobras Global Finance B.V. (GTD by Petroleo Brasileiro S.A.),

     

8.750%, 5-23-26

    11,781       13,828  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Energy – 0.4%

 

    13,828  

Financials

 

 

Diversified Banks – 3.6%

 

Barclays plc,

     

7.875%, 12-29-49

    13,672       14,520  

HSBC Holdings plc:

     

6.875%, 12-29-49

    14,580       15,400  

6.250%, 9-23-66

    7,880       7,988  

ING Groep N.V., Certicaaten Van Aandelen,

     

6.000%, 10-16-66

    16,395       16,805  
CORPORATE DEBT SECURITIES
(Continued)
  Principal     Value  

Diversified Banks (Continued)

 

Royal Bank of Scotland Group plc (The):

     

7.500%, 12-29-49

  $ 15,566     $ 16,189  

8.625%, 12-29-49

    23,958       26,024  

Societe Generale Group,

     

7.375%, 12-29-49 (G)

    11,491       12,223  

Standard Chartered plc, 7.500%, 12-29-49 (G)

    9,224       9,754  
   

 

 

 
      118,903  
   

 

 

 

Diversified Capital Markets – 0.3%

 

Credit Suisse Group AG,

     

7.125%, 7-29-66

    10,000       10,450  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Financials – 3.9%

 

    129,353  

Health Care

 

 

Pharmaceuticals – 0.6%

 

Teva Pharmaceutical Finance Co. LLC (GTD by Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd.),

     

6.000%, 4-15-24 (G)

    1,576       1,530  

Teva Pharmaceutical Finance Netherlands III B.V. (GTD by Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd.):

     

2.800%, 7-21-23

    11,820       10,011  

3.150%, 10-1-26

    11,832       9,492  
   

 

 

 
      21,033  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Health Care – 0.6%

 

    21,033  

Information Technology

 

 

Data Processing & Outsourced Services – 0.3%

 

Alliance Data Systems Corp.,

     

5.375%, 8-1-22 (G)

    8,140       8,140  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Information Technology – 0.3%

 

    8,140  

Telecommunication Services

 

 

Integrated Telecommunication Services – 1.2%

 

Frontier Communications Corp.:

     

8.125%, 10-1-18

    11,871       11,992  

7.625%, 4-15-24

    7,881       4,926  

6.875%, 1-15-25

    16,119       9,530  

11.000%, 9-15-25

    11,820       8,857  

9.000%, 8-15-31

    7,881       4,788  
   

 

 

 
      40,093  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Telecommunication
Services – 1.2%

 

    40,093  
 

TOTAL CORPORATE DEBT SECURITIES – 7.7%

 

  $ 254,539  

(Cost: $257,895)

     
OTHER GOVERNMENT
SECURITIES (H)
  Principal     Value  

Argentina – 0.9%

 

Republic of Argentina:

     

4.625%, 1-11-23

  $ 24,469     $ 23,588  

5.875%, 1-11-28

    7,900       7,430  
   

 

 

 
      31,018  
   

 

 

 
 

Luxembourg – 0.3%

 

Rumo Luxembourg S.a.r.l.,

     

7.375%, 2-9-24 (G)

    10,191       10,907  
   

 

 

 
 

TOTAL OTHER GOVERNMENT SECURITIES – 1.2%

 

  $ 41,925  

(Cost: $42,956)

     
 
LOANS (I)              

Consumer Discretionary

 

 

General Merchandise Stores – 0.2%

 

BJ’s Wholesale Club, Inc. (ICE LIBOR plus 375 bps),

     

5.191%, 2-3-24

    7,898       7,888  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Consumer Discretionary – 0.2%

 

    7,888  

Financials

 

 

Investment Banking & Brokerage – 0.1%

 

Jane Street Group LLC (ICE LIBOR plus 375 bps),

     

5.627%, 8-25-22

    2,759       2,770  
   

 

 

 
 

Property & Casualty Insurance – 0.8%

 

Hub International Ltd. (ICE LIBOR plus 300 bps),

     

4.839%, 10-2-20

    7,880       7,918  

USI, Inc. (ICE LIBOR plus 300 bps),

     

5.302%, 5-16-24

    19,632       19,664  
   

 

 

 
      27,582  
   

 

 

 
 

Specialized Finance – 0.4%

 

Mayfield Agency Borrower, Inc. (ICE LIBOR plus 450 bps),

     

6.377%, 2-28-25 (F)

    11,150       11,206  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Financials – 1.3%

 

    41,558  

Health Care

 

 

Health Care Facilities – 0.3%

 

Surgery Center Holdings, Inc. (ICE LIBOR plus 325 bps), 5.130%, 8-31-24

    9,041       9,032  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Health Care – 0.3%

 

    9,032  
 

 

18   ANNUAL REPORT   2018  


Table of Contents
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS   IVY ASSET STRATEGY FUND (in thousands)

 

 

 

MARCH 31, 2018

 

LOANS (I) (Continued)   Principal     Value  

Information Technology

 

 

Communications Equipment – 0.4%

 

Avaya, Inc. (ICE LIBOR plus 475 bps),

     

6.536%, 12-15-24

  $ 11,790     $ 11,864  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Information Technology – 0.4%

 

    11,864  

Telecommunication Services

 

 

Integrated Telecommunication Services – 0.6%

 

West Corp. (3-Month ICE LIBOR plus 400 bps),

     

5.877%, 10-10-24

    19,775       19,946  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Telecommunication
Services – 0.6%

 

    19,946  
 

TOTAL LOANS – 2.8%

 

  $ 90,288  

(Cost: $89,928)

     
 
UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT
OBLIGATIONS
             

Treasury Inflation Protected Obligations – 4.2%

 

U.S. Treasury Notes:

     

0.125%, 4-15-21

    27,967       27,720  

0.625%, 1-15-26

    67,935       67,864  

0.125%, 7-15-26

    5,202       4,995  

1.000%, 2-15-46

    39,144       39,989  
   

 

 

 
      140,568  
   

 

 

 
UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT
OBLIGATIONS 
(Continued)
  Principal     Value  

Treasury Obligations – 1.1%

 

U.S. Treasury Bonds,

     

2.750%, 8-15-47

  $ 36,882     $ 35,172  
   

 

 

 
 

TOTAL UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT OBLIGATIONS – 5.3%

 

  $ 175,740  

(Cost: $180,083)

     
 
BULLION – 5.3%   Troy
Ounces
        

Gold

    131       173,999  
   

 

 

 

(Cost: $155,004)

     
 
SHORT-TERM SECURITIES   Principal         

Commercial Paper (J) – 1.9%

 

Clorox Co. (The):

     

1.993%, 4-3-18

  $ 8,845       8,843  

2.440%, 4-27-18

    3,000       2,994  

E.I. du Pont de Nemours and Co.,

     

2.053%, 4-4-18

    5,000       4,998  

General Dynamics Corp.,

     

2.050%, 4-20-18

    5,000       4,994  

Hewlett Packard Enterprise Corp.,

     

2.281%, 4-5-18

    10,000       9,997  

International Paper Co.,

     

2.390%, 4-16-18

    5,000       4,995  

Kroger Co. (The),

     

2.201%, 4-2-18

    6,644       6,643  
SHORT-TERM SECURITIES
(Continued)
  Principal     Value  

Commercial Paper (J) (Continued)

 

McDonalds Corp.,

     

2.003%, 4-3-18

  $ 10,000     $ 9,997  

Northern Illinois Gas Co.:

     

2.201%, 4-4-18

    5,000       4,998  

2.221%, 4-5-18

    5,000       4,998  
   

 

 

 
      63,457  
   

 

 

 

Master Note – 0.1%

 

Toyota Motor Credit Corp. (1-Month U.S. LIBOR plus 15 bps),

     

1.980%, 4-5-18 (K)

    2,831       2,831  
   

 

 

 
 

Municipal Obligations – 0.0%

 

LA Pub Fac Auth, Var Rate Rev Rfdg Bonds (CHRISTUS Hlth), Ser 2009B-1 (GTD by Bank of New York Mellon (The)) (BVAL plus 25 bps),

     

1.650%, 4-7-18 (K)

    1,400       1,400  
   

 

 

 
 

TOTAL SHORT-TERM
SECURITIES – 2.0%

 

  $ 67,688  

(Cost: $67,697)

     
 

TOTAL INVESTMENT
SECURITIES – 99.6%

 

  $ 3,303,780  

(Cost: $3,242,992)

     
 

CASH AND OTHER ASSETS, NET OF LIABILITIES – 0.4%

 

    12,074  
 

NET ASSETS – 100.0%

 

  $ 3,315,854  
 

 

Notes to Consolidated Schedule of Investments

 

(A) Listed on an exchange outside the United States.

 

(B) No dividends were paid during the preceding 12 months.

 

(C) Restricted securities. At March 31, 2018, the Fund owned the following restricted securities:

 

Security    Acquisition Date(s)        Shares        Cost        Market Value         

Media Group Holdings LLC, Series H

     8-29-13 to 10-31-13          640        $ 448,211        $ 2,641    

Media Group Holdings LLC, Series T

     7-2-13 to 1-23-15          80          168,531          4,038    
            

 

 

 
             $ 616,742        $ 6,679    
            

 

 

 

    The total value of these securities represented 0.2% of net assets at March 31, 2018.

 

(D) Investment is owned by an entity that is treated as a corporation for U.S. tax purposes and is owned by the Fund and consolidated as described in Note 5 of the Notes to Financial Statements.

 

(E) Deemed to be an affiliate due to the Fund owning at least 5% of the voting securities.

 

(F) Securities whose value was determined using significant unobservable inputs.

 

(G) Securities were purchased pursuant to an exemption from registration available under Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933 and may only be resold in transactions exempt from registration, normally to qualified institutional buyers. At March 31, 2018 the total value of these securities amounted to $79,095 or 2.4% of net assets.

 

(H) Other Government Securities may include emerging markets sovereign, quasi-sovereign, corporate and supranational agency and organization debt securities.

 

    2018       ANNUAL REPORT       19  


Table of Contents
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS   IVY ASSET STRATEGY FUND (in thousands)

 

 

 

MARCH 31, 2018

 

(I) Variable rate security. Interest rate disclosed is that which is in effect at March 31, 2018. Description of the reference rate and spread, if applicable, are included in the security description.
(J) Rate shown is the yield to maturity at March 31, 2018.
(K) Variable rate security. Interest rate disclosed is that which is in effect at March 31, 2018. Date shown represents the date that the variable rate resets. Description of the reference rate and spread, if applicable, are included in the security description.

The following table is a summary of the valuation of the Fund’s investments by the fair value hierarchy levels as of March 31, 2018. See Note 3 to the Financial Statements for further information regarding fair value measurement.

 

     Level 1      Level 2      Level 3  

Assets

       

Investments in Securities

       

Common Stocks

       

Consumer Discretionary

  $ 181,140      $ 116,567      $ 6,679  

Consumer Staples

    186,639        52,321         

Energy

    182,049        33,931         

Financials

    187,354        368,040         

Health Care

    121,758        30,522         

Industrials

    140,590        196,651         

Information Technology

    525,403        71,951         

Materials

           62,037         

Telecommunication Services

           35,969         

Total Common Stocks

  $ 1,524,933      $ 967,989      $ 6,679  

Corporate Debt Securities

           254,539         

Other Government Securities

           41,925         

Loans

           79,082        11,206  

United States Government Obligations

           175,740         

Bullion

    173,999                

Short-Term Securities

           67,688         

Total

  $ 1,698,932      $ 1,586,963      $ 17,885  

During the year ended March 31, 2018, securities totaling $499,609 were transferred from Level 1 to Level 2. These transfers were the result of fair value procedures applied to international securities due to significant market movement of the S&P 500 on March 31, 2018. Securities totaling $240,767 were transferred from Level 3 to Level 1 due to increased availability of observable market data due to increased market activity or information for these securities. Transfers between levels represent the values as of the beginning of the reporting period.

The following table is a reconciliation of Level 3 investments for which significant unobservable inputs were used to determine fair value:

 

      Common
Stocks
    Corporate
Debt
Securities
    Loans  

Beginning Balance 4-1-17

   $ 313,778     $ 75,762     $  

Net realized gain (loss)

     (81,330     23,915        

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)

     58,908       (14,188     111  

Purchases

                 11,094  

Sales

     (43,910     (86,573      

Amortization/Accretion of premium/discount

           1,084       1  

Transfers into Level 3 during the period

                  

Transfers out of Level 3 during the period

     (240,767            
  

 

 

 

Ending Balance 3-31-18

   $ 6,679     $     $ 11,206  
  

 

 

 

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) for all Level 3 investments still held as of 3-31-18

   $ (29,115   $     $ 111  
  

 

 

 

 

20   ANNUAL REPORT   2018  


Table of Contents
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS   IVY ASSET STRATEGY FUND (in thousands)

 

 

 

MARCH 31, 2018

 

Information about Level 3 fair value measurements:

 

     

Fair Value at

3-31-18

     Valuation Technique(s)    Unobservable Input(s)    Input
Value(s)
 

Assets

           

Common Stocks

   $ 6,679      Discounted cash flows model    Weighted average cost of capital      15.30%  
         Illiquidity discount      10%  

Loans

     11,206      Third-party valuation service    Broker quotes      N/A  

The following acronyms are used throughout this schedule:

ADR = American Depositary Receipts

BVAL = Bloomberg Valuation Municipal AAA Benchmark

GTD = Guaranteed

ICE = IntercontinentalExchange

LIBOR = London Interbank Offered Rate

 

Country Diversification       

(as a % of net assets)

        

United States

     52.3%  

Japan

     6.1%  

France

     5.9%  

United Kingdom

     5.0%  

Netherlands

     4.6%  

China

     2.7%  

India

     2.5%  

Hong Kong

     2.5%  

Germany

     2.3%  

Switzerland

     2.2%  

Luxembourg

     1.2%  

Italy

     1.0%  

Argentina

     1.0%  

Other Countries

     3.0%  

Other+

     7.7%  

 

+ Includes gold bullion and cash and other assets (net of liabilities), and cash equivalents
 

 

See Accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

    2018       ANNUAL REPORT       21  


Table of Contents
MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION   IVY BALANCED FUND

 

 

 

(UNAUDITED)

 

LOGO

Matthew A. Hekman

 

LOGO

Rick Perry

Below, Matthew A. Hekman and Rick Perry, CFA, CPA, the co-portfolio managers of Ivy Balanced Fund during the fiscal year ended March 31, 2018, discuss positioning, performance and results for the fiscal year. Mr. Hekman has managed the Fund since 2014, and has 19 years of industry experience. In April 2018, Mr. Perry resigned his position as a portfolio manager; he had managed the Fund since 2017 and has 25 years industry experience. Mark G. Beischel, CPA, and Susan K. Regan joined Mr. Hekman as co-portfolio managers of the Fund at that time. Mr. Beischel has 25 years of industry experience. Ms. Regan has 30 years of industry experience.

Fiscal year Performance

 

For the 12 Months Ended March 31, 2018

        

Ivy Balanced Fund (Class A shares at net asset value)

     6.43%  

Ivy Balanced Fund (Class A shares including sales charges)

     0.33%  

Benchmark(s) and/or Lipper Category

        

S&P 500 Index

     13.99%  

(Generally reflects the performance of large- and medium-sized U.S. stocks)

        

Lipper Mixed-Asset Target Allocation Growth Universe Average

     9.94%  

(Generally reflects the performance of the universe of funds with similar investment objectives)

        

Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Government/Credit Index

     1.38%  

(Generally reflects the performance of securities in the bond market)

        
 

Key factors

The fiscal year ended March 31, 2018, in general was a rewarding one for many investors. Equity markets in particular posted strong returns with the S&P 500 Index, the Fund’s equity benchmark, advancing 14% for the trailing 12-month period. Fixed Income markets also experienced gains with the Fund’s fixed income benchmark, the Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Government/Credit Index, up 1.38% for the period. However, the fiscal year ended with a bout of volatility in the final three months, as higher inflation readings and tighter U.S. Federal Reserve (Fed) policy in addition to political rhetoric concerning international trade agreements raised concern over the outlook for global economic growth.

The domestic economy strengthened during the fiscal year, as measured by gross domestic product, with growing optimism for the next 12 months. In particular, the benefit of newly enacted tax reform, strong employment statistics, persistent indications of rising wages and reduced regulatory burdens has inspired consumer and corporate confidence readings to their highest levels in over a decade. As a result, equity markets outperformed fixed income over the course of the last 12 months.

Within the equity market, the technology sector was a clear leader, with other pro-cyclical sectors such as financials, consumer discretionary and industrials also showing strong gains. Telecommunications services, consumer staples and energy were the only sectors to post negative returns for the fiscal year, while the historically more defensive and yield-sensitive utilities and real estate sectors underperformed the index average.

Within the fixed income market, the U.S. Treasury yield curve flattened, benefiting longer duration positioning. While short-term Treasury yields rose as the Fed increased the federal funds rate, longer-dated Treasury yields declined. The spread relationship between the 2- and the 10-year Treasury ended the fiscal year at 47 basis points (bps), down from 113 bps at the start of the fiscal year. Based on the Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Credit Index, credit spreads narrowed by 9 bps over the course of the year as economic growth improved, corporate balance sheets remained relatively healthy and investors looked to maximize yield.

Contributors and detractors

The Fund underperformed both its benchmark and peer group, posting a total return of 7.6% for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2018. Relative underperformance was driven by security selection in the health care and energy sectors and a short-duration position in the fixed income portfolio. The portfolio’s equity exposure averaged about 65% for the year, with 33% in fixed income and the balance in cash.

The equity component of the portfolio gained 13.3% during the fiscal year, modestly underperforming the benchmark. Strong stock selection in the technology sector and overweight allocations to consumer discretionary and financial equities was offset by poor stock selection in the health care and energy sectors. The positive contributions from the technology, financials and consumer discretionary sectors were notable highlights over the past fiscal year.

 

22   ANNUAL REPORT   2018  


Table of Contents
 

 

 

 

The fixed income component of the portfolio declined 2.1% for the year, underperforming the benchmark due to a longstanding short duration position relative to the benchmark and security selection in the health care and industrial sectors. The portfolio was significantly underweight Treasuries given the health of corporate balance sheets and abundant liquidity available to corporate borrowers, which contributed positively to relative performance.

Top contributors to performance included Autodesk Inc., Applied Materials, Inc., Las Vegas Sands, Inc., Knight Transportation, Inc. and PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. In most cases, we feel that the outlook for these companies continues to be promising. At Autodesk, Inc., a transition in revenue recognition from sale of product to recurring subscription fee’s coupled with strong demand for their products have driven a re-rating for the equity that we believe is durable. For Applied Materials, Inc., strong management execution in the midst of a cyclical upturn in the semiconductor industry has resulted in exceptional stock performance which we believe fairly values the equity and resulted in the position being closed. A recovering gaming market in Macau has driven positive earnings revisions for Las Vegas Sands, Inc. with increasing confidence in the outlook for sustainable earnings growth. At Knight Transportation, Inc., a cyclical rebound in transportation costs after a prolonged downturn coupled with the anticipated benefits of the merger of Knight and Swift have driven a dramatic increase in expected earnings. Finally, at PNC Financial Services Group, Inc., rising interest rates and a growing loan book in conjunction with optimism over reduced tax rates and a less onerous regulatory environment have expanded the valuation multiple as investors anticipate improved profitability and earnings growth.

Detractors to Fund performance were Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd. (no longer a holding at the end of the fiscal year), Allergan (no longer a holding at the end of the fiscal year), Newfield Exploration Co., Helmerich & Payne (no longer a holding at the end of the fiscal year) and Shire Pharmaceuticals (no longer a holding at the end of the fiscal year). Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd. and Shire Pharmaceuticals were disappointing investments that had deteriorating financial performance and what we believe were poorly timed acquisitions, resulting in leveraged balance sheets and forced sales of profitable businesses. The core business at Allergan simply disappointed relative to more robust expectations for growth and operating margins. Our confidence in the businesses and the management teams was sufficiently impaired to prompt an exit from all three positions. The energy sector also faced a difficult year as budding enthusiasm for a recovery in the price of crude oil was stymied by stubbornly high inventory levels and surprising well productivity in U.S. shale formations. However, we think there are encouraging signs of a bottoming in supply and demand fundamentals globally and we are focused on companies with strong competitive positions that we believe can thrive in a modestly improved commodity price environment. As a result, we have maintained exposure to energy and looked to take opportunities to invest in high-quality companies trading at discounted valuations.

Outlook

Looking ahead, we think global economic growth looks durable with some particularly encouraging signs of stabilization and recovery in the energy and industrial sectors. Domestically, we believe individual and corporate tax reform is a meaningful positive for the economy which, along with less regulatory oversight and a generally more business-friendly political climate, is likely to be supportive for the growth outlook.

However, uncertainties persist around political policies and economic growth which is likely, in our view, to result in elevated volatility in the months ahead. In addition, the valuation of asset markets gives us some pause. We continue to believe global growth will improve, as readily available access to credit and improving confidence readings are likely to translate into higher spending; growing clarity around fiscal, trade and monetary policies inspire confidence in the durability of economic expansion; and the lagged effect of historical stimulus is likely to continue to provide a tailwind to growth.

We are closely watching inflation rates and inflation expectations, which have been modest and must remain so in order to allow global central banks to pursue a gradual pace of monetary policy normalization through reduced monetary stimulus and higher short-term interest rates. As the domestic economy improves, we expect the Fed to raise interest rates at a modest pace and continue the process of winding down its balance sheet. While we continue to monitor macroeconomic forces and trends, we maintain an emphasis on finding high-quality, growing companies whose securities are trading at what we consider a reasonable valuation with visible catalysts to drive relative outperformance over the next 12 months. This approach has served investors well over time, and our confidence in it has not waned.

Performance shown at NAV does not include the effects of sales charges. If reflected, the performance shown would have been lower. Performance including sales charges reflects the maximum applicable front-end sales load and thus the lowest possible performance after sales charges, your sales charges could be lower.

Past performance is not a guarantee of future results. The value of the Fund’s shares will change, and you could lose money on your investment.

Fixed-income securities are subject to interest rate risk and, as such, the Fund’s net asset value may fall as interest rates rise. These and other risks are more fully described in the Fund’s prospectus.

 

    2018       ANNUAL REPORT       23  


Table of Contents
 

 

 

 

The opinions expressed in this report are those of the portfolio managers and are current only through the end of the period of the report as stated on the cover. The managers’ views are subject to change at any time based on market and other conditions, and no forecasts can be guaranteed.

The indexes noted are unmanaged, include reinvested dividends, and do not include fees. One cannot invest directly in an index, nor is an index representative of Ivy Balanced Fund.

 

24   ANNUAL REPORT   2018  


Table of Contents
PORTFOLIO HIGHLIGHTS   IVY BALANCED FUND

 

 

 

ALL DATA IS AS OF MARCH 31, 2018 (UNAUDITED)

 

Asset Allocation

 

Stocks

     67.8%  

Information Technology

     11.9%  

Consumer Discretionary

     11.9%  

Industrials

     11.1%  

Health Care

     10.1%  

Financials

     9.9%  

Energy

     5.3%  

Materials

     3.9%  

Consumer Staples

     3.7%  

Bonds

     31.0%  

Corporate Debt Securities

     24.4%  

United States Government and Government Agency Obligations

     5.5%  

Asset-Backed Securities

     0.5%  

Loans

     0.4%  

Other Government Securities

     0.2%  

Cash and Other Assets (Net of Liabilities), and Cash Equivalents+

     1.2%  

Lipper Rankings

 

Category: Lipper Mixed-Asset Target
Allocation Growth Funds
   Rank      Percentile  

1 Year

   452/497        91  

3 Year

   417/436        96  

5 Year

   335/410        82  

10 Year

   98/305        33  

Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Rankings are for Class A shares and are based on average annual total returns, but do not consider sales charges. Rankings for other share classes may vary.

 

 

Top 10 Equity Holdings

 

Company    Sector      Industry

Union Pacific Corp.

  

Industrials

    

Railroads

Twenty-First Century Fox, Inc.

  

Consumer Discretionary

    

Movies & Entertainment

Intel Corp.

  

Information Technology

    

Semiconductors

Intercontinental Exchange, Inc.

  

Financials

    

Financial Exchanges & Data

Las Vegas Sands, Inc.

  

Consumer Discretionary

    

Casinos & Gaming

JPMorgan Chase & Co.

  

Financials

    

Other Diversified Financial Services

PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. (The)

  

Financials

    

Regional Banks

Microsoft Corp.

  

Information Technology

    

Systems Software

Carnival Corp.

  

Consumer Discretionary

    

Hotels, Resorts & Cruise Lines

UnitedHealth Group, Inc.

  

Health Care

    

Managed Health Care

See your advisor or www.ivyinvestments.com for more information on the Fund’s most recently published Top 10 Equity Holdings.

 

+ Cash equivalents are defined as highly liquid securities with maturities of less than three months. Cash equivalents may include U.S. Government Treasury bills, bank certificates of deposit, bankers’ acceptances, corporate commercial paper and other money market instruments.

 

    2018       ANNUAL REPORT       25  


Table of Contents
COMPARISON OF CHANGE IN VALUE OF $10,000 INVESTMENT   IVY BALANCED FUND

 

 

 

(UNAUDITED)

 

LOGO

Please note that the performance of the Fund’s other share classes will be greater or less than the performance shown above for Class A based on the differences in loads and fees paid by shareholders investing in the different classes.

 

(1) The value of the investment in the Fund is impacted by the sales load at the time of the investment and by the ongoing expenses of the Fund and assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions.

 

Average Annual Total Return(2)   Class A(3)     Class B(4)     Class C     Class E(5)     Class I     Class N     Class R     Class Y  

1-year period ended 3-31-18

    0.33%       1.64%       5.69%       3.93%       6.66%       6.86%       6.04%       6.44%  

5-year period ended 3-31-18

    5.50%       5.82%       6.03%       6.38%       7.03%             6.40%       6.78%  

10-year period ended 3-31-18

    6.11%       6.07%       6.03%       6.71%       7.06%                   6.79%  

Since Inception of Class through 3-31-18(6)

                                  5.09%       7.44%        

 

(2) Data quoted is past performance and is based on deduction of the maximum applicable sales load for each of the periods. Current performance may be lower or higher. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Investment return and principal value of an investment will fluctuate and shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Please visit www.ivyinvestments.com for the Fund’s most recent month end performance. Class A and Class E shares carry a maximum front-end sales load of 5.75% and 2.50%, respectively. Class B and Class C shares carry a maximum contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC) of 5% and 1%, respectively (the Class C shares reflect no CDSC since it only applies to Class C shares redeemed within twelve months after purchase). Class I, Class N, Class R and Class Y shares are not subject to sales charges.

 

(3) Class A shares carry a CDSC on shares purchased at net asset value for $1 million or more that are subsequently redeemed within 12 months of purchase.

 

(4) Class B shares are not currently available for direct investment. However, they are available for dividend reinvestment and exchange of the same class shares of another Ivy Fund.

 

(5) Class E shares are not currently available for investment.

 

(6) 7-31-14 for Class N shares and 12-19-12 for Class R shares (the date on which shares were first acquired by shareholders).

Past performance is not necessarily indicative of future performance. Indexes are unmanaged. The performance graph and table do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or on the redemption of Fund shares. Performance results may include the effect of expense reduction arrangements for some or all of the periods shown. If those arrangements had not been in place, the performance results for those periods would have been lower.

 

26   ANNUAL REPORT   2018  


Table of Contents
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS   IVY BALANCED FUND (in thousands)

 

 

 

MARCH 31, 2018

 

COMMON STOCKS   Shares     Value  

Consumer Discretionary

 

 

Automotive Retail – 0.7%

 

O’Reilly Automotive, Inc. (A)

    85     $ 21,089  
   

 

 

 
 

Casinos & Gaming – 2.0%

 

Las Vegas Sands, Inc.

    838       60,252  
   

 

 

 
 

General Merchandise Stores – 1.1%

 

Dollar General Corp.

    352       32,944  
   

 

 

 
 

Home Improvement Retail – 1.8%

 

Lowe’s Co., Inc.

    634       55,592  
   

 

 

 
 

Hotels, Resorts & Cruise Lines – 1.9%

 

Carnival Corp.

    887       58,169  
   

 

 

 
 

Movies & Entertainment – 2.1%

 

Twenty-First Century Fox, Inc.

    1,710       62,195  
   

 

 

 
 

Restaurants – 2.3%

 

Starbucks Corp.

    432       24,997  

YUM! Brands, Inc.

    525       44,732  
   

 

 

 
      69,729  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Consumer Discretionary – 11.9%

 

    359,970  

Consumer Staples

 

 

Brewers – 1.1%

 

Anheuser-Busch InBev S.A. ADR

    308       33,834  
   

 

 

 
 

Packaged Foods & Meats – 1.6%

 

General Mills, Inc.

    617       27,791  

Hershey Foods Corp.

    212       21,009  
   

 

 

 
      48,800  
   

 

 

 
 

Tobacco – 1.0%

 

Philip Morris International, Inc.

    301       29,880  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Consumer Staples – 3.7%

 

    112,514  

Energy

 

 

Integrated Oil & Gas – 1.6%

 

Chevron Corp.

    417       47,503  
   

 

 

 
 

Oil & Gas Equipment & Services – 1.4%

 

Schlumberger Ltd.

    654       42,337  
   

 

 

 
 

Oil & Gas Exploration & Production – 0.4%

 

Newfield Exploration Co. (A)

    491       11,996  
   

 

 

 
 

Oil & Gas Storage & Transportation – 0.8%

 

Enterprise Products Partners L.P.

    945       23,129  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Energy – 4.2%

 

    124,965  

Financials

 

 

Asset Management & Custody Banks – 0.8%

 

Blackstone Group L.P. (The)

    771       24,646  
   

 

 

 
COMMON STOCKS (Continued)   Shares     Value  

Diversified Banks – 1.7%

 

Northern Trust Corp.

    439     $ 45,305  

Wells Fargo & Co.

    145       7,584  
   

 

 

 
      52,889  
   

 

 

 
 

Financial Exchanges & Data – 2.0%

 

Intercontinental Exchange, Inc.

    833       60,380  
   

 

 

 
 

Investment Banking & Brokerage – 1.4%

 

Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. (The)

    173       43,660  
   

 

 

 
 

Other Diversified Financial Services – 2.0%

 

JPMorgan Chase & Co.

    546       60,038  
   

 

 

 
 

Regional Banks – 2.0%

 

PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. (The)

    395       59,717  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Financials – 9.9%

 

    301,330  

Health Care

 

 

Biotechnology – 2.2%

 

Biogen, Inc. (A)

    147       40,251  

BioMarin Pharmaceutical, Inc. (A)

    328       26,599  
   

 

 

 
      66,850  
   

 

 

 
 

Health Care Equipment – 1.0%

 

Medtronic plc

    380       30,456  
   

 

 

 
 

Health Care Services – 1.6%

 

Laboratory Corp. of America Holdings (A)

    303       48,929  
   

 

 

 
 

Managed Health Care – 1.9%

 

UnitedHealth Group, Inc.

    272       58,112  
   

 

 

 
 

Pharmaceuticals – 2.6%

 

Jazz Pharmaceuticals plc (A)

    209       31,534  

Pfizer, Inc.

    1,337       47,433  
   

 

 

 
      78,967  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Health Care – 9.3%

 

    283,314  

Industrials

 

 

Aerospace & Defense – 2.5%

 

TransDigm Group, Inc.

    118       36,342  

United Technologies Corp.

    310       39,054  
   

 

 

 
      75,396  
   

 

 

 
 

Airlines – 1.2%

 

Delta Air Lines, Inc.

    640       35,103  
   

 

 

 
 

Construction Machinery & Heavy Trucks – 1.8%

 

Allison Transmission Holdings, Inc.

    516       20,137  

PACCAR, Inc.

    519       34,313  
   

 

 

 
      54,450  
   

 

 

 
 

Industrial Machinery – 1.3%

 

Parker Hannifin Corp.

    234       40,090  
   

 

 

 
COMMON STOCKS (Continued)   Shares     Value  

Railroads – 2.1%

 

Union Pacific Corp.

    471     $ 63,263  
   

 

 

 
 

Trucking – 1.5%

 

Knight Transportation, Inc.

    995       45,780  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Industrials – 10.4%

 

    314,082  

Information Technology

 

 

Application Software – 1.9%

 

Autodesk, Inc. (A)

    458       57,459  
   

 

 

 
 

Data Processing & Outsourced Services – 1.7%

 

MasterCard, Inc., Class A

    282       49,430  
   

 

 

 
 

IT Consulting & Other Services – 1.3%

 

Cognizant Technology Solutions Corp., Class A

    480       38,636  
   

 

 

 
 

Semiconductors – 5.0%

 

Broadcom Corp., Class A

    184       43,466  

Integrated Device Technology, Inc. (A)

    785       23,988  

Intel Corp.

    1,175       61,199  

QUALCOMM, Inc.

    393       21,765  
   

 

 

 
      150,418  
   

 

 

 
 

Systems Software – 2.0%

 

Microsoft Corp.

    651       59,417  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Information Technology – 11.9%

 

    355,360  

Materials

 

 

Commodity Chemicals – 0.8%

 

Valvoline, Inc.

    1,058       23,419  
   

 

 

 
 

Specialty Chemicals – 2.5%

 

Ecolab, Inc.

    245       33,548  

PPG Industries, Inc.

    376       41,950  
   

 

 

 
      75,498  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Materials – 3.3%

 

    98,917  
 

TOTAL COMMON STOCKS – 64.6%

 

  $ 1,950,452  

(Cost: $1,523,753)

     
 
PREFERRED STOCKS              

Energy

 

 

Integrated Oil & Gas – 1.1%

 

Hess Corp., Convertible, 8.000%

    555       33,056  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Energy – 1.1%

 

    33,056  

Health Care

 

 

Managed Health Care – 0.8%

 

Anthem, Inc., 5.250%

    455       24,415  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Health Care – 0.8%

 

    24,415  
 

 

    2018       ANNUAL REPORT       27  


Table of Contents
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS   IVY BALANCED FUND (in thousands)

 

 

 

MARCH 31, 2018

 

PREFERRED STOCKS (Continued)   Shares     Value  

Industrials

 

 

Environmental & Facilities Services – 0.7%

 

Stericycle, Inc., 5.250%

    445     $ 20,132  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Industrials – 0.7%

 

    20,132  

Materials

 

 

Commodity Chemicals – 0.6%

 

A. Schulman, Inc., Convertible, 6.000%

    18       18,481  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Materials – 0.6%

 

    18,481  
 

TOTAL PREFERRED STOCKS – 3.2%

 

  $ 96,084  

(Cost: $105,724)

     
 
ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES   Principal         

AerCap Ireland Capital Designated Activity Co. and AerCap Global Aviation Trust,

     

3.650%, 7-21-27

  $ 4,250       3,977  

AerCap Ireland Capital Ltd. and AerCap Global Aviation Trust:

     

3.500%, 1-15-25

    2,000       1,927  

3.875%, 1-23-28

    2,750       2,622  

American Airlines Class AA Pass Through Certificates, Series 2017-2,

     

3.350%, 10-15-29

    4,000       3,882  

Norwegian Air Shuttle 2016-1, Class A,

     

4.875%, 5-10-28 (B)

    1,905       1,877  
   

 

 

 
 

TOTAL ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES – 0.5%

 

  $ 14,285  

(Cost: $14,912)

     
 
CORPORATE DEBT SECURITIES              

Consumer Discretionary

 

 

Auto Parts & Equipment – 0.2%

 

Lear Corp.,

     

3.800%, 9-15-27

    5,250       5,046  
   

 

 

 
 

Automobile Manufacturers – 0.1%

 

General Motors Co.,

     

4.200%, 10-1-27

    2,500       2,445  
   

 

 

 
 

Broadcasting – 0.3%

 

Discovery Communications LLC:

     

3.300%, 5-15-22

    1,800       1,782  

2.950%, 3-20-23

    2,000       1,927  

3.950%, 3-20-28

    4,750       4,556  
   

 

 

 
      8,265  
   

 

 

 
 

Cable & Satellite – 0.1%

 

Comcast Corp. (GTD by Comcast Cable Communications and NBC Universal),

     

3.900%, 3-1-38

    3,500       3,398  
   

 

 

 
CORPORATE DEBT SECURITIES
(Continued)
  Principal     Value  

General Merchandise Stores – 0.0%

 

Dollar General Corp.,

     

1.875%, 4-15-18

  $ 1,750     $ 1,749  
   

 

 

 
 

Homebuilding – 0.2%

 

Toll Brothers Finance Corp.:

     

4.375%, 4-15-23

    2,500       2,478  

4.350%, 2-15-28

    3,500       3,281  
   

 

 

 
      5,759  
   

 

 

 
 

Hotels, Resorts & Cruise Lines – 0.4%

 

Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd.,

     

3.700%, 3-15-28

    5,000       4,790  

Wyndham Worldwide Corp.:

     

4.150%, 4-1-24

    1,500       1,495  

4.500%, 4-1-27

    4,000       3,971  
   

 

 

 
      10,256  
   

 

 

 
 

Internet & Direct Marketing Retail – 0.1%

 

Amazon.com, Inc.,

     

2.800%, 8-22-24 (B)

    4,000       3,867  
   

 

 

 
 

Publishing – 0.1%

 

Thomson Reuters Corp.,

     

3.350%, 5-15-26

    3,120       2,987  
   

 

 

 
 

Restaurants – 0.0%

 

McDonalds Corp.,

     

4.450%, 3-1-47

    1,000       1,032  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Consumer Discretionary – 1.5%

 

    44,804  

Consumer Staples

 

 

Brewers – 0.1%

 

Molson Coors Brewing Co.,

     

3.000%, 7-15-26

    2,300       2,125  
   

 

 

 
 

Distillers & Vintners – 0.4%

 

Beam, Inc.,

     

1.750%, 6-15-18

    1,750       1,746  

Constellation Brands, Inc.:

     

2.650%, 11-7-22

    8,000       7,728  

3.600%, 2-15-28

    2,000       1,929  
   

 

 

 
      11,403  
   

 

 

 
 

Drug Retail – 0.0%

 

CVS Health Corp.,

     

4.100%, 3-25-25

    1,000       1,006  
   

 

 

 
 

Food Distributors – 0.1%

 

Sysco Corp.:

     

3.550%, 3-15-25

    1,500       1,494  

4.450%, 3-15-48

    1,500       1,492  
   

 

 

 
      2,986  
   

 

 

 
 

Household Products – 0.2%

 

Clorox Co. (The),

     

3.100%, 10-1-27

    3,000       2,906  

Colgate-Palmolive Co.,

     

3.700%, 8-1-47

    2,500       2,386  
   

 

 

 
      5,292  
   

 

 

 
CORPORATE DEBT SECURITIES
(Continued)
  Principal     Value  

Tobacco – 0.2%

 

BAT International Finance plc,

     

2.750%, 6-15-20 (B)

  $ 6,400     $ 6,344  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Consumer Staples – 1.0%

 

    29,156  

Energy

 

 

Integrated Oil & Gas – 0.4%

 

Hess Corp.,

     

4.300%, 4-1-27

    12,450       12,177  

Petroleos Mexicanos,

     

5.350%, 2-12-28 (B)

    1,500       1,470  
   

 

 

 
      13,647  
   

 

 

 
 

Oil & Gas Drilling – 0.7%

 

Nabors Industries Ltd., Convertible,

     

0.750%, 1-15-24 (B)

    29,100       21,779  
   

 

 

 
 

Oil & Gas Equipment & Services – 0.1%

 

Baker Hughes, a GE Co. LLC and Baker Hughes Co-Obligor, Inc.,

     

3.337%, 12-15-27

    3,000       2,867  
   

 

 

 
 

Oil & Gas Exploration & Production – 0.4%

 

Concho Resources, Inc.,

     

4.375%, 1-15-25

    10,900       11,038  
   

 

 

 
 

Oil & Gas Refining & Marketing – 0.1%

 

Andeavor:

     

3.800%, 4-1-28

    2,000       1,907  

4.500%, 4-1-48

    2,000       1,864  
   

 

 

 
      3,771  
   

 

 

 
 

Oil & Gas Storage & Transportation – 1.5%

 

Colorado Interstate Gas Co.,

     

4.150%, 8-15-26 (B)

    8,340       8,155  

Hornbeck Offshore Services, Inc., Convertible,

     

1.500%, 9-1-19

    20,013       15,485  

MPLX L.P.,

     

4.000%, 3-15-28

    2,000       1,971  

Plains All American Pipeline L.P. and PAA Finance Corp.,

     

4.650%, 10-15-25

    5,500       5,530  

Sunoco Logistics Partners Operations L.P. (GTD by Energy Transfer Partners L.P.),

     

4.000%, 10-1-27

    3,000       2,840  

Transcontinental Gas Pipe Line Co. LLC,

     

4.600%, 3-15-48 (B)

    2,000       1,933  

Williams Partners L.P.:

     

3.600%, 3-15-22

    5,000       4,979  

3.750%, 6-15-27

    2,000       1,911  

4.850%, 3-1-48

    1,500       1,482  
   

 

 

 
      44,286  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Energy – 3.2%

 

    97,388  
 

 

28   ANNUAL REPORT   2018  


Table of Contents
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS   IVY BALANCED FUND (in thousands)

 

 

 

MARCH 31, 2018

 

CORPORATE DEBT SECURITIES
(Continued)
  Principal     Value  

Financials

 

 

Asset Management & Custody Banks – 0.4%

 

Ares Capital Corp.:

     

4.875%, 11-30-18

  $ 300     $ 303  

4.250%, 3-1-25

    10,000       9,710  
   

 

 

 
      10,013  
   

 

 

 
 

Consumer Finance – 1.0%

 

Capital One Financial Corp.,

     

3.300%, 10-30-24

    7,000       6,758  

Ford Motor Credit Co. LLC:

     

2.979%, 8-3-22

    3,000       2,909  

3.815%, 11-2-27

    4,000       3,758  

General Motors Financial Co., Inc. (GTD by AmeriCredit Financial Services, Inc.):

     

3.450%, 4-10-22

    1,500       1,487  

3.700%, 5-9-23

    1,850       1,836  

3.500%, 11-7-24

    3,500       3,378  

3.850%, 1-5-28

    4,000       3,802  

Hyundai Capital America:

     

2.875%, 8-9-18 (B)

    2,750       2,750  

2.550%, 4-3-20 (B)

    2,500       2,461  
   

 

 

 
      29,139  
   

 

 

 
 

Diversified Banks – 3.4%

 

Australia and New Zealand Banking Group Ltd.,

     

4.400%, 5-19-26 (B)

    11,950       11,994  

Bank of America Corp.:

     

3.419%, 12-20-28 (B)

    1,000       957  

5.875%, 9-15-66

    1,000       1,006  

Bank of America Corp. (3-Month U.S. LIBOR plus 363 bps),

     

5.397%, 7-29-49 (C)

    17,000       17,000  

Bank of Montreal,

     

3.803%, 12-15-32

    9,000       8,526  

Barclays plc,

     

5.200%, 5-12-26

    8,200       8,266  

DBS Group Holdings Ltd.,

     

2.246%, 7-16-19 (B)

    9,000       8,938  

HSBC Holdings plc,

     

3.400%, 3-8-21

    8,750       8,789  

ING Bank N.V.,

     

2.500%, 10-1-19 (B)

    2,500       2,484  

Mizuho Bank Ltd.,

     

2.650%, 9-25-19 (B)

    3,700       3,676  

Santander Holdings USA, Inc.,

     

3.400%, 1-18-23

    2,000       1,954  

Societe Generale S.A.,

     

4.250%, 4-14-25 (B)

    4,500       4,433  

Standard Chartered plc,

     

2.250%, 4-17-20 (B)

    16,600       16,273  

Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corp.,

     

2.450%, 1-16-20

    2,000       1,978  

U.S. Bancorp,

     

3.100%, 4-27-26

    4,400       4,198  
   

 

 

 
      100,472  
   

 

 

 
 

Investment Banking & Brokerage – 1.2%

 

BGC Partners, Inc.,

     

5.375%, 12-9-19

    4,500       4,657  
CORPORATE DEBT SECURITIES
(Continued)
  Principal     Value  

Investment Banking & Brokerage (Continued)

 

Credit Suisse Group Funding (Guernsey) Ltd.,

     

2.750%, 3-26-20

  $ 6,500     $ 6,435  

Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. (The):

     

2.905%, 7-24-23

    6,000       5,834  

3.272%, 9-29-25

    7,000       6,735  

5.700%, 12-29-49

    2,300       2,343  

Morgan Stanley,

     

3.591%, 7-22-28

    9,000       8,699  
   

 

 

 
      34,703  
   

 

 

 
 

Life & Health Insurance – 0.5%

 

AIA Group Ltd.,

     

2.250%, 3-11-19 (B)

    4,200       4,169  

Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Co. (The),

     

3.850%, 9-30-47 (B)

    5,000       4,702  

Prudential Financial, Inc.,

     

8.875%, 6-15-38

    2,600       2,623  

Sumitomo Life Insurance Co.,

     

4.000%, 9-14-77 (B)

    5,000       4,714  
   

 

 

 
      16,208  
   

 

 

 
 

Multi-Line Insurance – 0.3%

 

Aon plc (GTD by Aon Corp.),

     

2.800%, 3-15-21

    9,500       9,400  
   

 

 

 
 

Other Diversified Financial Services – 2.2%

 

Citigroup, Inc.:

     

5.800%, 11-29-49

    13,800       14,279  

5.950%, 12-29-49

    14,600       15,032  

Fidelity National Information Services, Inc.,

     

2.000%, 4-15-18

    1,750       1,750  

JPMorgan Chase & Co.:

     

7.900%, 4-29-49

    14,260       14,333  

5.000%, 12-29-49

    7,700       7,769  

5.300%, 11-1-65

    2,750       2,824  

PennantPark Investment Corp.,

     

4.500%, 10-1-19

    9,000       9,013  
   

 

 

 
      65,000  
   

 

 

 
 

Property & Casualty Insurance – 0.3%

 

Berkshire Hathaway Energy Co.,

     

3.800%, 7-15-48 (B)

    3,000       2,854  

Berkshire Hathaway Finance Corp. (GTD by Berkshire Hathaway, Inc.),

     

2.200%, 3-15-21

    3,800       3,751  

Markel Corp.,

     

3.500%, 11-1-27

    4,000       3,814  
   

 

 

 
      10,419  
   

 

 

 
 

Regional Banks – 0.9%

 

Citizens Financial Group, Inc.,

     

3.750%, 7-1-24

    14,900       14,723  

PNC Bank N.A.,

     

3.250%, 6-1-25

    6,500       6,357  

SunTrust Banks, Inc.,

     

5.625%, 12-29-49

    7,600       7,819  
   

 

 

 
      28,899  
   

 

 

 
CORPORATE DEBT SECURITIES
(Continued)
  Principal     Value  

Specialized Finance – 0.2%

 

Diamond 1 Finance Corp. and Diamond 2 Finance Corp.,

     

5.450%, 6-15-23 (B)

  $ 5,300     $ 5,616  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Financials – 10.4%

            309,869  

Health Care

 

 

Biotechnology – 0.3%

 

Amgen, Inc.,

     

2.125%, 5-1-20

    9,000       8,842  
   

 

 

 
 

Health Care Distributors – 0.1%

 

AmerisourceBergen Corp.,

     

3.450%, 12-15-27

    3,000       2,852  
   

 

 

 
 

Health Care Equipment – 0.2%

 

Zimmer Holdings, Inc.,

     

2.700%, 4-1-20

    4,650       4,599  
   

 

 

 
 

Health Care Services – 0.3%

 

Quest Diagnostics, Inc.,

     

3.450%, 6-1-26

    8,220       7,969  
   

 

 

 
 

Health Care Supplies – 0.2%

 

Shire Acquisitions Investments Ireland Designated Activity Co.,

     

2.875%, 9-23-23

    7,000       6,680  
   

 

 

 
 

Pharmaceuticals – 0.9%

 

AbbVie, Inc.,

     

3.200%, 5-14-26

    5,740       5,460  

Celgene Corp.,

     

3.450%, 11-15-27

    4,500       4,263  

Forest Laboratories, Inc.,

     

5.000%, 12-15-21 (B)

    7,500       7,827  

Johnson & Johnson,

     

3.400%, 1-15-38

    9,000       8,640  

Mylan, Inc.,

     

2.550%, 3-28-19

    700       697  
   

 

 

 
      26,887  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Health Care – 2.0%

 

    57,829  

Industrials

 

 

Aerospace & Defense – 0.4%

 

Huntington Ingalls Industries, Inc.,

     

3.483%, 12-1-27 (B)

    4,000       3,845  

Northrop Grumman Corp.,

     

3.250%, 1-15-28

    5,500       5,246  

TransDigm, Inc. (GTD by TransDigm Group, Inc.),

     

6.375%, 6-15-26

    2,500       2,519  
   

 

 

 
      11,610  
   

 

 

 
 

Agricultural & Farm Machinery – 0.1%

 

CNH Industrial N.V.,

     

3.850%, 11-15-27

    3,000       2,910  
   

 

 

 
 

 

    2018       ANNUAL REPORT       29  


Table of Contents
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS   IVY BALANCED FUND (in thousands)

 

 

 

MARCH 31, 2018

 

CORPORATE DEBT SECURITIES
(Continued)
  Principal     Value  

Air Freight & Logistics – 0.1%

 

FedEx Corp.,

     

4.050%, 2-15-48

  $ 3,500     $ 3,280  
   

 

 

 
 

Airlines – 0.4%

 

Aviation Capital Group LLC,

     

3.500%, 11-1-27 (B)

    8,250       7,735  

Southwest Airlines Co.,

     

2.650%, 11-5-20

    5,525       5,466  
   

 

 

 
      13,201  
   

 

 

 
 

Building Products – 0.1%

 

Owens Corning,

     

4.400%, 1-30-48

    3,200       2,950  
   

 

 

 
 

Diversified Support Services – 0.1%

 

Ahern Rentals, Inc.,

     

7.375%, 5-15-23 (B)

    2,318       2,254  
   

 

 

 
 

Electrical Components & Equipment – 0.2%

 

Hubbell, Inc.,

     

3.500%, 2-15-28

    7,000       6,855  
   

 

 

 
 

Environmental & Facilities Services – 0.2%

 

Waste Management, Inc. (GTD by Waste Management Holdings, Inc.),

     

3.150%, 11-15-27

    6,000       5,712  
   

 

 

 
 

Industrial Conglomerates – 0.1%

 

3M Co.,

     

2.875%, 10-15-27

    3,000       2,897  
   

 

 

 
 

Industrial Machinery – 0.2%

 

Ingersoll-Rand Global Holding Co. Ltd.,

     

3.750%, 8-21-28

    5,000       4,960  
   

 

 

 
 

Railroads – 0.0%

 

Kansas City Southern de Mexico S.A. de C.V.,

     

2.350%, 5-15-20

    1,649       1,627  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Industrials – 1.9%

            58,256  

Information Technology

 

 

Internet Software & Services – 0.0%

 

Tencent Holdings Ltd.,

     

3.595%, 1-19-28 (B)

    550       527  
   

 

 

 
 

IT Consulting & Other Services – 0.1%

 

Keysight Technologies, Inc.,

     

4.600%, 4-6-27

    4,500       4,631  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Information Technology – 0.1%

 

    5,158  

Materials

 

 

Construction Materials – 0.2%

 

Hillman Group, Inc. (The),

     

6.375%, 7-15-22 (B)

    7,049       6,802  
   

 

 

 
CORPORATE DEBT SECURITIES
(Continued)
  Principal     Value  

Diversified Metals & Mining – 0.2%

 

Anglo American Capital plc:

     

3.625%, 9-11-24 (B)

  $ 2,000     $ 1,926  

4.500%, 3-15-28 (B)

    1,500       1,496  

Anglo American plc,

     

4.125%, 4-15-21 (B)

    3,500       3,551  
   

 

 

 
      6,973  
   

 

 

 
 

Fertilizers & Agricultural Chemicals – 0.2%

 

Mosaic Co. (The),

     

4.050%, 11-15-27

    6,000       5,848  
   

 

 

 
 

Metal & Glass Containers – 0.5%

 

BakerCorp International, Inc.,

     

8.250%, 6-1-19

    12,693       12,312  

Ball Corp.,

     

4.875%, 3-15-26

    2,500       2,507  
   

 

 

 
      14,819  
   

 

 

 
 

Paper Packaging – 0.4%

 

Packaging Corp. of America,

     

3.400%, 12-15-27

    3,500       3,346  

WestRock Co.,

     

3.000%, 9-15-24 (B)

    7,000       6,689  
   

 

 

 
      10,035  
   

 

 

 
 

Specialty Chemicals – 0.2%

 

Ecolab, Inc.:

     

3.250%, 12-1-27 (B)

    3,000       2,891  

3.950%, 12-1-47 (B)

    3,000       2,911  
   

 

 

 
      5,802  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Materials – 1.7%

 

    50,279  

Real Estate

 

 

Health Care REITs – 0.2%

 

Senior Housing Properties Trust,

     

4.750%, 2-15-28

    5,500       5,385  
   

 

 

 
 

Industrial REITs – 0.1%

 

Air Lease Corp.,

     

3.250%, 3-1-25

    3,500       3,337  
   

 

 

 
 

Specialized REITs – 1.2%

 

American Tower Corp.:

     

2.250%, 1-15-22

    10,500       10,038  

4.700%, 3-15-22

    2,540       2,650  

3.375%, 10-15-26

    5,080       4,775  

3.600%, 1-15-28

    4,500       4,270  

American Tower Trust I,

     

3.652%, 3-23-28 (B)

    2,000       2,000  

Crown Castle International Corp.:

     

5.250%, 1-15-23

    2,217       2,355  

3.200%, 9-1-24

    1,000       958  

3.700%, 6-15-26

    4,200       4,040  

3.650%, 9-1-27

    4,000       3,809  
   

 

 

 
      34,895  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Real Estate – 1.5%

            43,617  
CORPORATE DEBT SECURITIES
(Continued)
  Principal     Value  

Telecommunication Services

 

 

Integrated Telecommunication Services – 0.5%

 

AT&T, Inc.:

     

4.125%, 2-17-26

  $ 2,850     $ 2,855  

3.900%, 8-14-27

    1,500       1,509  

4.900%, 8-14-37

    500       504  

5.150%, 2-14-50

    3,000       3,025  

Sprint Spectrum Co. LLC, Sprint Spectrum Co. III LLC, and Sprint Spectrum Co. III LLC,

     

4.738%, 3-20-25 (B)

    1,500       1,508  

Verizon Communications,

     

Inc., 4.500%, 8-10-33

    4,000       4,045  
   

 

 

 
      13,446  
   

 

 

 
 

Wireless Telecommunication Service – 0.0%

 

Virgin Media Finance plc,

     

4.875%, 2-15-22

    582       576  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Telecommunication Services – 0.5%

 

    14,022  

Utilities

 

 

Electric Utilities – 0.6%

 

Duke Energy Corp.,

     

3.150%, 8-15-27

    2,500       2,352  

Edison International,

     

4.125%, 3-15-28

    2,000       2,011  

Entergy Texas, Inc.,

     

2.550%, 6-1-21

    3,900       3,821  

Exelon Corp.,

     

2.450%, 4-15-21

    4,300       4,202  

Kansas City Power & Light Co.,

     

4.200%, 3-15-48

    1,000       1,028  

PPL Energy Supply LLC,

     

4.600%, 12-15-21

    4,900       4,238  
   

 

 

 
      17,652  
   

 

 

 
 

Multi-Utilities – 0.0%

 

Berkshire Hathaway Energy Co.,

     

3.250%, 4-15-28 (B)

    1,000       964  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Utilities – 0.6%

 

    18,616  
 

TOTAL CORPORATE DEBT SECURITIES – 24.4%

 

  $ 728,994  

(Cost: $745,651)

     
 
OTHER GOVERNMENT
SECURITIES (E)
             

Mexico – 0.1%

 

United Mexican States,

     

3.750%, 1-11-28

    2,000       1,934  
   

 

 

 
 

Spain – 0.1%

 

Telefonica Emisiones S.A.U.,

     

4.665%, 3-6-38

    1,500       1,515  
   

 

 

 
 

TOTAL OTHER GOVERNMENT SECURITIES – 0.2%

 

  $ 3,449  

(Cost: $3,491)

     
 

 

30   ANNUAL REPORT   2018  


Table of Contents
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS   IVY BALANCED FUND (in thousands)

 

 

 

MARCH 31, 2018

 

LOANS (C)   Principal     Value  

Industrials

 

 

Industrial Machinery – 0.4%

 

Dynacast International LLC (ICE LIBOR plus 850 bps),

     

10.802%, 1-30-23 (F)

  $ 10,981     $ 10,981  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Industrials – 0.4%

            10,981  
 

TOTAL LOANS – 0.4%

          $ 10,981  

(Cost: $10,806)

     
 
UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT
AGENCY OBLIGATIONS
             

Agency Obligations – 0.0%

 

National Archives Facility Trust,

     

8.500%, 9-1-19

    597       628  
   

 

 

 
 

Mortgage-Backed Obligations – 1.4%

 

Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp. Fixed Rate Participation Certificates:

     

6.500%, 12-1-31

    23       26  

6.500%, 1-1-32

    28       32  

4.500%, 6-1-44

    8,240       8,683  

3.000%, 6-15-45

    10,449       10,468  

Federal National Mortgage Association Fixed Rate Pass-Through Certificates:

     

4.500%, 7-1-18

    17       17  

4.500%, 9-1-19

    106       107  

6.500%, 10-1-28

    27       29  

6.500%, 2-1-29

    5       5  

3.500%, 6-25-29

    6,173       6,292  

7.000%, 11-1-31

    36       40  

6.500%, 2-1-32

    29       33  

7.000%, 2-1-32

    45       50  

7.000%, 3-1-32

    18       21  

7.000%, 7-1-32

    24       27  
UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT
AGENCY OBLIGATIONS
(Continued)
  Principal     Value  

Mortgage-Backed Obligations (Continued)

 

6.500%, 9-1-32

  $ 22     $ 25  

5.500%, 5-1-33

    17       19  

5.500%, 6-1-33

    16       18  

4.500%, 11-1-43

    7,024       7,456  

3.000%, 10-25-46

    10,165       10,095  

Government National Mortgage Association Fixed Rate Pass-Through Certificates:

     

4.000%, 9-15-18

    10       10  

6.500%, 8-15-28

    10       11  
   

 

 

 
      43,464  
   

 

 

 
 

TOTAL UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT AGENCY OBLIGATIONS – 1.4%

 

  $ 44,092  

(Cost: $46,031)

     
 
UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT
OBLIGATIONS
             

Treasury Inflation Protected Obligations – 3.7%

 

U.S. Treasury Notes:

     

0.125%, 7-15-26

    41,880       40,210  

2.125%, 2-15-40

    37,156       46,807  

1.000%, 2-15-46

    25,002       25,542  
   

 

 

 
      112,559  
   

 

 

 
 

Treasury Obligations – 0.4%

 

U.S. Treasury Bonds,

     

2.750%, 11-15-47

    8,000       7,631  

U.S. Treasury Notes,

     

2.000%, 10-31-22

    4,000       3,905  
   

 

 

 
      11,536  
   

 

 

 
 

TOTAL UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT OBLIGATIONS – 4.1%

 

  $ 124,095  

(Cost: $127,638)

     
SHORT-TERM SECURITIES   Principal     Value  

Commercial Paper (G) – 0.8%

 

General Dynamics Corp.,

     

2.050%, 4-20-18

  $ 5,000     $ 4,994  

GlaxoSmithKline LLC,

     

1.850%, 4-23-18

    5,000       4,994  

Northern Illinois Gas Co.,

     

2.221%, 4-5-18

    9,000       8,997  

Rockwell Automation, Inc.,

     

1.971%, 4-5-18

    2,305       2,304  

Sonoco Products Co.,

     

2.251%, 4-2-18

    3,527       3,526  
   

 

 

 
      24,815  
   

 

 

 

Master Note—0.1%

 

Toyota Motor Credit Corp. (1-Month U.S. LIBOR plus 15 bps),

     

1.980%, 4-5-18 (D)

    3,383       3,383  
   

 

 

 
 

TOTAL SHORT-TERM SECURITIES – 0.9%

 

  $ 28,198  

(Cost: $28,201)

     
 

TOTAL INVESTMENT SECURITIES – 99.7%

 

  $ 3,000,630  

(Cost: $2,606,207)

     
 

CASH AND OTHER ASSETS, NET OF LIABILITIES – 0.3%

 

    10,124  
 

NET ASSETS – 100.0%

 

  $ 3,010,754  
 

 

Notes to Schedule of Investments

 

(A) No dividends were paid during the preceding 12 months.

 

(B) Securities were purchased pursuant to an exemption from registration available under Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933 and may only be resold in transactions exempt from registration, normally to qualified institutional buyers. At March 31, 2018 the total value of these securities amounted to $174,372 or 5.8% of net assets.

 

(C) Variable rate security. Interest rate disclosed is that which is in effect at March 31, 2018. Description of the reference rate and spread, if applicable, are included in the security description.

 

(D) Variable rate security. Interest rate disclosed is that which is in effect at March 31, 2018. Date shown represents the date that the variable rate resets. Description of the reference rate and spread, if applicable, are included in the security description.

 

(E) Other Government Securities may include emerging markets sovereign, quasi-sovereign, corporate and supranational agency and organization debt securities.

 

(F) Securities whose value was determined using significant unobservable inputs.

 

(G) Rate shown is the yield to maturity at March 31, 2018.

 

    2018       ANNUAL REPORT       31  


Table of Contents
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS   IVY BALANCED FUND (in thousands)

 

 

 

MARCH 31, 2018

 

The following table is a summary of the valuation of the Fund’s investments by the fair value hierarchy levels as of March 31, 2018. See Note 3 to the Financial Statements for further information regarding fair value measurement.

 

     Level 1      Level 2      Level 3  

Assets

       

Investments in Securities

       

Common Stocks

  $ 1,950,452      $      $  

Preferred Stocks

    77,603        18,481         

Asset-Backed Securities

           14,285         

Corporate Debt Securities

           728,994         

Other Government Securities

           3,449         

Loans

                  10,981  

United States Government Agency Obligations

           44,092         

United States Government Obligations

           124,095         

Short-Term Securities

           28,198         

Total

  $ 2,028,055      $ 961,594      $ 10,981  

During the year ended March 31, 2018, there were no transfers between Level 1 and 2.

The following acronyms are used throughout this schedule:

ADR = American Depositary Receipts

GTD = Guaranteed

ICE = IntercontinentalExchange

LIBOR = London Interbank Offered Rate

REIT = Real Estate Investment Trust

 

See Accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

32   ANNUAL REPORT   2018  


Table of Contents
MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION   IVY ENERGY FUND

 

 

 

(UNAUDITED)

 

LOGO

David P. Ginther

 

LOGO

Michael T. Wolverton

Below, David P. Ginther, CPA, and Michael T. Wolverton, CFA, portfolio managers of Ivy Energy Fund, discuss positioning, performance and results for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2018. Mr. Ginther has 23 years of industry experience and has managed the Fund since its inception in 2006. Mr. Wolverton has 13 years of industry experience and has managed the Fund since October 2016.

Fiscal Year Performance

 

For the 12 Months Ended March 31, 2018

        

Ivy Energy Fund (Class A shares at net asset value)

     -12.89%  

Ivy Energy Fund (Class A shares including sales charges)

     -17.89%  

Benchmark(s) and/or Lipper Category

        

S&P 1500 Energy Sector Index

     -0.90%  

(generally reflects the performance of stocks that represent the energy market)

        

Lipper Natural Resources Funds Universe Average

     -4.81%  

(generally reflects the performance of the universe of funds with similar investment objectives)

        

Please note that Fund returns include applicable fees and expenses while index returns do not include any such fees. The performance discussion below is based on net asset value (NAV).

 

Focus on oil supply

Global equity markets generally had positive returns during the fiscal year, although market volatility increased in the final quarter. Gains were driven by sustained positive global economic growth that resulted in strong corporate earnings. The economic cycle expanded abroad and global equity markets, led by emerging markets, outperformed the robust returns of the U.S. equity market. The U.S. dollar weakened significantly, giving way to a global bull market.

In November, the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) plus Russia and nine other petroleum producers agreed to extend their agreement — first reached in November 2016 — to reduce crude oil production quotas. The new agreement extends through 2018.

Energy underperformed the overall equity markets for the fiscal year despite improving oil fundamentals and increases in U.S. crude oil prices for the year. The oil market was more concerned with the rate of U.S. production growth as oil prices moved higher, whether OPEC would comply with its production quotas and the potential for oil demand destruction from electric vehicles. Although the price of West Texas Intermediate crude oil — the U.S. price benchmark — rose about $10 per barrel during calendar year 2017, the first three-quarters of that year saw oil prices trending slightly downward, adding to price uncertainty. Oil traded at the same level in late October that it did at the start of the year.

U.S. oil supply started to grow during the fiscal year, led by output from the Permian Basin shale oil areas, and oil prices started to recover. Geopolitical issues become more of a concern as supply and demand were in a deficit by the year’s end. Global oil inventories declined in 2017 because of stronger-than-expected worldwide demand and OPEC’s adherence to its production cut agreement.

The U.S. Federal Reserve (Fed) made three interest rate hikes in calendar year 2017 and another in March 2018, bringing its target for the fed funds rate to a range of 1.50-1.75%. The Fed has reaffirmed the potential for more rate increases in 2018.

Oil markets work through down year

The Fund had a negative return for the fiscal year, underperforming its benchmark index — which also had a slightly negative return — and its Lipper peer group average. The energy sector made up more than 97% of equity assets held by the Fund at the end of the fiscal year.

The Fund in general is positioned in companies that are less defensive than those in the benchmark index, primarily because the portfolio managers believe that oil prices are in a long-term upcycle. This positioning hurt performance relative to the benchmark during the fiscal year as oil prices trended slightly downward.

The Fund’s allocation of more than 48% of its equity assets to “upstream” energy companies — those that focus on exploration and production (E&P) — is greater than the benchmark allocation, which holds what the portfolio managers consider to be outsized exposure to large integrated oil companies. The Fund remained underweight to the integrated oil companies compared to the benchmark. The Fund has maintained a high allocation to quality upstream companies in the E&P and oil services industries. Such companies generally have outperformed energy sector peers when oil prices rise, which the portfolio managers still expect.

 

    2018       ANNUAL REPORT       33  


Table of Contents
 

 

 

 

The five greatest relative contributors to the Fund’s performance in the fiscal year were Continental Resources, Inc.; Wex, Inc.; Diamondback Energy, Inc., RSP Permian, Inc., and Cactus, Inc.-Class A. The five greatest relative detractors to the Fund’s performance in the fiscal year were U.S. Silica Holdings, Inc., Forum Energy Technologies, Chevron Corp. (based on an underweight position relative to the benchmark index), Weatherford International Ltd., and Oasis Petroleum, Inc. Weatherford International Ltd. no longer was a holding in the Fund at March 31, 2018.

Supply/demand an ongoing focus

We believe the market is in the early stages of a cyclical recovery as oil fundamentals have begun to improve. Worldwide oil inventories continue to fall, demand has been better than expected, supply growth has been constrained by lower oil prices and compliance by OPEC with its output quotas remains high. We believe OPEC in 2018 will need to bring back the oil from its production cuts. We also think oil market fundamentals continue to support the potential for higher oil prices.

Oil demand and supply are in deficit now as inventory drawdowns remain strong. We believe higher oil prices are needed to prompt growth in worldwide production. We also think U.S. shale oil production will be the major source of supply growth to meet demand.

Capital discipline by U.S. producers and oil services bottlenecks remain a concern related to how fast the U.S. can grow oil production.

We believe U.S. shale oil continues to offer opportunities, with much of our focus again on the Permian Basin for production growth. Companies there continue to improve efficiency and productivity, and manage costs effectively. The Fund is positioned based on our expectation for a long-term rise in oil prices. In general, we think the Fund can perform well relative to its peers when oil prices rise.

Performance shown at NAV does not include the effect of sales charges. If reflected, the performance shown would have been lower. Performance including sales charges reflects the maximum applicable front-end sales load, and thus the lowest possible performance after sales charges. Your sales charges could be lower.

Past performance is not a guarantee of future results. The value of the Fund’s shares will change and you could lose money on your investment.

Investing in companies involved in one specified sector may be more risky and volatile than an investment with greater sector diversification. Investing in the energy sector can be riskier than other types of investment activities because of a range of factors, including price fluctuation caused by real and perceived inflationary trends and political developments, and the cost assumed by energy companies in complying with environmental safety regulations. These and other risks are more fully described in the Fund’s prospectus.

The opinions expressed in this report are those of the portfolio managers and are current only through the end of the period of the report as stated on the cover. The managers’ views are subject to change at any time based on market and other conditions, and no forecasts can be guaranteed.

The index noted is unmanaged and includes reinvested dividends. One cannot invest directly in an index, nor is an index representative of Ivy Energy Fund.

 

34   ANNUAL REPORT   2018  


Table of Contents
PORTFOLIO HIGHLIGHTS   IVY ENERGY FUND

 

 

 

ALL DATA IS AS OF MARCH 31, 2018 (UNAUDITED)

 

Asset Allocation

 

Stocks

     98.6%  

Energy

     95.9%  

Information Technology

     2.7%  

Cash and Other Assets (Net of Liabilities), and Cash Equivalents+

     1.4%  

Lipper Rankings

 

Category: Lipper Natural Resources
Funds
   Rank      Percentile  

1 Year

   71/88        80  

3 Year

   48/77        62  

5 Year

   31/64        48  

10 Year

   28/54        51  

Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Rankings are for Class A shares and are based on average annual total returns, but do not consider sales charges. Rankings for other share classes may vary.

Country Weightings

 

North America

     92.9%  

United States

     91.7%  

Other North America

     1.2%  

Europe

     5.7%  

Netherlands

     4.0%  

Other Europe

     1.7%  

Cash and Other Assets (Net of Liabilities), and Cash Equivalents+

     1.4%  
 

 

Top 10 Equity Holdings

 

Company    Country      Sector      Industry

Continental Resources, Inc.

  

United States

    

Energy

    

Oil & Gas Exploration & Production

Halliburton Co.

  

United States

    

Energy

    

Oil & Gas Equipment & Services

EOG Resources, Inc.

  

United States

    

Energy

    

Oil & Gas Exploration & Production

Schlumberger Ltd.

  

United States

    

Energy

    

Oil & Gas Equipment & Services

Parsley Energy, Inc., Class A

  

United States

    

Energy

    

Oil & Gas Exploration & Production

Diamondback Energy, Inc.

  

United States

    

Energy

    

Oil & Gas Exploration & Production

Pioneer Natural Resources Co.

  

United States

    

Energy

    

Oil & Gas Exploration & Production

RSP Permian, Inc.

  

United States

    

Energy

    

Oil & Gas Exploration & Production

Concho Resources, Inc.

  

United States

    

Energy

    

Oil & Gas Exploration & Production

WPX Energy, Inc.

  

United States

    

Energy

    

Oil & Gas Exploration & Production

See your advisor or www.ivyinvestments.com for more information on the Fund’s most recent published Top 10 Equity Holdings.

 

+ Cash equivalents are defined as highly liquid securities with maturities of less than three months. Cash equivalents may include U.S. Government Treasury bills, bank certificates of deposit, bankers’ acceptances, corporate commercial paper and other money market instruments.

 

    2018       ANNUAL REPORT       35  


Table of Contents
COMPARISON OF CHANGE IN VALUE OF $10,000 INVESTMENT   IVY ENERGY FUND

 

 

 

(UNAUDITED)

 

LOGO

Please note that the performance of the Fund’s other share classes will be greater or less than the performance shown above for Class A based on the differences in loads and fees paid by shareholders investing in the different classes.

 

(1) The value of the investment in the Fund is impacted by the sales load at the time of the investment and by the ongoing expenses of the Fund and assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions.

 

Average Annual Total Return(2)    Class A(3)     Class B(4)     Class C     Class E(5)     Class I     Class N     Class R     Class Y  

1-year period ended 3-31-18

     -17.89%       -17.12%       -13.56%       -14.81%       -12.63%       -12.48%       -13.11%       -12.78%  

5-year period ended 3-31-18

     -4.51%       -4.36%       -3.99%       -3.58%       -2.99%             -3.55%       -3.22%  

10-year period ended 3-31-18

     -2.22%       -2.34%       -2.32%       -1.63%       -1.28%                   -1.53%  

Since Inception of Class through 3-31-18(6)

                                   -10.25%       -1.26%        

 

(2) Data quoted is past performance and is based on deduction of the maximum applicable sales load for each of the periods. Current performance may be lower or higher. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Investment return and principal value of an investment will fluctuate and shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Please visit www.ivyinvestments.com for the Fund’s most recent month end performance. Class A and Class E shares carry a maximum front-end sales load of 5.75% and 2.50%, respectively. Class B and Class C shares carry a maximum contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC) of 5% and 1%, respectively (the Class C shares reflect no CDSC since it only applies to Class C shares redeemed within twelve months after purchase). Class I, Class N, Class R and Class Y shares are not subject to sales charges.

 

(3) Class A shares carry a CDSC on shares purchased at net asset value for $1 million or more that are subsequently redeemed within 12 months of purchase.

 

(4) Class B shares are not currently available for direct investment. However, they are available for dividend reinvestment and exchange of the same class shares of another Ivy Fund.

 

(5) Class E shares are not currently available for investment.

 

(6) 7-31-14 for Class N shares and 12-19-12 for Class R shares (the date on which shares were first acquired by shareholders).

Past performance is not necessarily indicative of future performance. Indexes are unmanaged. The performance graph and table do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or on the redemption of Fund shares. Performance results may include the effect of expense reduction arrangements for some or all of the periods shown. If those arrangements had not been in place, the performance results for those periods would have been lower.

 

36   ANNUAL REPORT   2018  


Table of Contents
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS   IVY ENERGY FUND (in thousands)

 

 

 

MARCH 31, 2018

 

COMMON STOCKS   Shares     Value  

Energy

 

 

Integrated Oil & Gas – 4.1%

 

Chevron Corp.

    74     $ 8,422  

Royal Dutch Shell plc, Class A (A)

    271       8,629  

Suncor Energy, Inc.

    208       7,198  
   

 

 

 
      24,249  
   

 

 

 
 

Oil & Gas Drilling – 4.4%

 

Patterson-UTI Energy, Inc.

    929       16,271  

Transocean, Inc. (B)

    1,013       10,032  
   

 

 

 
      26,303  
   

 

 

 
 

Oil & Gas Equipment & Services – 29.4%

 

C&J Energy Services, Inc. (B)

    472       12,181  

Cactus, Inc., Class A (B)

    377       10,159  

Core Laboratories N.V.

    140       15,102  

Forum Energy Technologies, Inc. (B)

    1,055       11,608  

FTS International, Inc. (B)

    256       4,709  

Halliburton Co.

    631       29,634  

Hi-Crush Partners L.P.

    755       8,000  

Liberty Oilfield Services, Inc.,
Class A (B)

    228       3,855  

ProPetro Holding Corp. (B)

    186       2,959  

RPC, Inc.

    988       17,807  

Schlumberger Ltd.

    389       25,172  

Solaris Oilfield Infrastructure, Inc., Class A (B)

    443       7,337  

Superior Energy Services, Inc. (B)

    1,433       12,077  

U.S. Silica Holdings, Inc.

    541       13,810  
   

 

 

 
      174,410  
   

 

 

 
COMMON STOCKS (Continued)   Shares     Value  

Oil & Gas Exploration & Production – 50.1%

 

Anadarko Petroleum Corp.

    287     $ 17,345  

Centennial Resource Development, Inc., Class A (B)

    502       9,206  

Cimarex Energy Co.

    115       10,757  

Concho Resources, Inc. (B)

    144       21,685  

Continental Resources, Inc. (B)

    576       33,976  

Devon Energy Corp.

    348       11,055  

Diamondback Energy, Inc. (B)

    184       23,273  

EOG Resources, Inc.

    253       26,670  

Marathon Oil Corp.

    845       13,636  

Newfield Exploration Co. (B)

    469       11,457  

Oasis Petroleum LLC (B)

    1,667       13,505  

Parsley Energy, Inc.,
Class A (B)

    845       24,492  

Pioneer Natural Resources Co.

    135       23,139  

RSP Permian, Inc. (B)

    469       22,008  

Whiting Petroleum Corp. (B)

    460       15,553  

WPX Energy, Inc. (B)

    1,338       19,779  
   

 

 

 
      297,536  
   

 

 

 
 

Oil & Gas Refining & Marketing – 4.9%

 

Marathon Petroleum Corp.

    143       10,422  

Phillips 66

    123       11,831  

Valero Energy Corp.

    72       6,647  
   

 

 

 
      28,900  
   

 

 

 
 

Oil & Gas Storage & Transportation – 3.0%

 

Energy Transfer Partners L.P.

    360       5,840  

Enterprise Products Partners L.P.

    362       8,866  

MPLX L.P.

    95       3,128  
   

 

 

 
      17,834  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Energy – 95.9%

 

    569,232  
COMMON STOCKS (Continued)   Shares     Value  

Information Technology

 

 

Data Processing & Outsourced Services – 2.7%

 

Wright Express Corp. (B)

    101     $ 15,756  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Information Technology – 2.7%

 

    15,756  
 

TOTAL COMMON STOCKS – 98.6%

 

  $ 584,988  

(Cost: $475,215)

 

 
SHORT-TERM SECURITIES   Principal         

Commercial Paper (C) – 1.1%

 

International Paper Co.,

     

2.390%, 4-16-18

  $ 3,000       2,997  

Sysco Corp.,

     

2.100%, 4-2-18

    3,794       3,793  
   

 

 

 
      6,790  
   

 

 

 
 

Master Note – 0.8%

 

Toyota Motor Credit Corp. (1-Month U.S. LIBOR plus 15 bps),

     

1.980%, 4-5-18 (D)

    4,815       4,815  
   

 

 

 
 

TOTAL SHORT-TERM
SECURITIES – 1.9%

 

  $ 11,605  

(Cost: $11,606)

 

 

TOTAL INVESTMENT
SECURITIES – 100.5%

 

  $ 596,593  

(Cost: $486,821)

 

 

LIABILITIES, NET OF CASH AND OTHER ASSETS – (0.5)%

 

    (3,131
 

NET ASSETS – 100.0%

 

  $ 593,462  
 

 

Notes to Schedule of Investments

 

(A) Listed on an exchange outside the United States.

 

(B) No dividends were paid during the preceding 12 months.

 

(C) Rate shown is the yield to maturity at March 31, 2018.

 

(D) Variable rate security. Interest rate disclosed is that which is in effect at March 31, 2018. Date shown represents the date that the variable rate resets. Description of the reference rate and spread, if applicable, are included in the security description.

The following table is a summary of the valuation of the Fund’s investments by the fair value hierarchy levels as of March 31, 2018. See Note 3 to the Financial Statements for further information regarding fair value measurement.

 

     Level 1      Level 2      Level 3  

Assets

       

Investments in Securities

       

Common Stocks

       

Energy

  $ 560,603      $ 8,629      $     —  

Information Technology

    15,756                

Total Common Stocks

  $ 576,359      $ 8,629      $  

Short-Term Securities

           11,605         

Total

  $ 576,359      $ 20,234      $  

During the year ended March 31, 2018, securities totaling $5,548 were transferred from Level 1 to Level2. These transfers were the result of fair value procedures applied to international securities due to significant market movement of the S&P 500 on March 31, 2018. Transfers out of Level 1 represent the values as of the beginning of the reporting period.

 

    2018       ANNUAL REPORT       37  


Table of Contents
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS   IVY ENERGY FUND (in thousands)

 

 

 

MARCH 31, 2018

 

The following acronym is used throughout this schedule:

LIBOR = London Interbank Offered Rate

 

Country Diversification  

(as a % of net assets)

 

United States

     91.7%  

Netherlands

     4.0%  

Switzerland

     1.7%  

Canada

     1.2%  

Other+

     1.4%  

 

+ Includes cash and other assets (net of liabilities), and cash equivalents
 

 

See Accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

38   ANNUAL REPORT   2018  


Table of Contents
MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION   IVY LASALLE GLOBAL REAL ESTATE FUND

 

 

 

(UNAUDITED)

 

 

LOGO

Stanley J. Kraska, Jr.

 

LOGO

George J. Noon

 

LOGO

Matthew Sgrizzi

 

LOGO

Lisa L. Kaufman

The Ivy LaSalle Global Real Estate Fund is subadvised by LaSalle Investment Management Securities, LLC. Below, portfolio managers Stanley J. Kraska, Jr.; George J. Noon, CFA; Matthew Sgrizzi, CFA; and Lisa Kaufman, discuss positioning, performance and results for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2018. Mr. Kraska has managed the Fund since inception and has 32 years of industry experience. Mr. Noon has managed the Fund since inception and has 30 years of industry experience. Mr. Sgrizzi became a portfolio manager on the Fund in 2015, and has 16 years of industry experience. Mrs. Kaufman became a portfolio manager on the Fund in 2016, and has 26 years of industry experience.

Fiscal year Performance

 

For the 12 Months Ended March 31, 2018

        

Ivy LaSalle Global Real Estate Fund (Class A shares at net asset value)

     2.69%  

Ivy LaSalle Global Real Estate Fund (Class A shares including sales charges)

     -3.24%  

Benchmark(s) and/or Lipper Category

        

FTSE EPRA/NAREIT Developed Index

     4.23%  

(Generally reflects the performance of real estate stocks in developed countries)

        

Lipper Global Real Estate Funds Universe Average

     5.06%  

(Generally reflects the performance of the universe of funds with similar investment objectives)

        

Please note that Fund returns include applicable fees and expenses while index returns do not include any such fees. The performance discussion below is at net asset value (NAV).

Sustained improvement in economic growth expectations

Most of the fiscal year ended March 31, 2018 was characterized by sustained improvement in global economic growth expectations, which supported share price appreciation for both global real estate securities and broader equities. Real estate securities shares advanced in each of the final three quarters of 2017, benefitting from healthy fundamentals and operating metrics. The sector received additional support from a series of mergers and acquisitions (M&A), as well as activist events during the year.

Real estate securities produced positive absolute returns in the fiscal year, yet trailed the broader equity market. Broader equities produced robust investment returns as increased risk-appetite led investors to favor more economically sensitive broad market segments. This trend was exacerbated at the end of 2017, and continued into the start of 2018, as potential impacts of U.S. tax reform and a reduced corporate tax burden led to further expansion of economic growth expectations, and particularly earnings growth for broader equities. As real estate investment trusts (REITs) pass through a large portion of income to shareholders and do not typically pay corporate taxes, the sector did not directly benefit from this factor.

Interest rates remained relatively unchanged through most of 2017, but started to rise near year-end

 

with further improvement in economic growth expectations. This rise initially pressured real estate securities and other yield-oriented segments, but eventually weighed on risk assets as a whole.

As the fiscal year came to a close, financial markets were impacted by a modest deceleration in economic growth expectations, tension in global trade relations and concerns over heightened equity valuations. Real estate securities rallied during the reporting period’s final month as cash flow stability and more risk-averse investment vehicles became increasingly attractive due to elevated market volatility, and upon the ongoing health of operations and earnings results.

Fund results improved throughout the year

The Fund finished the year with a positive return, but lagged both its benchmark index and Lipper peer group average.

The Fund’s relative underperformance at the start of the fiscal year stemmed largely from the Fund’s global overweight position to higher-quality regional mall companies and underweight position to the industrial sector relative to the benchmark index. The performance of higher-quality regional mall companies has been negatively impacted by increased e-commerce activity, which has contributed to additional retailer store closings and weaker retail company sales. At the same time, this increased level of e-commerce activity has been a tailwind for the industrial sector, and has resulted in increased demand for warehouse/logistical space, benefitting the stock price performance of those companies.

 

    2018       ANNUAL REPORT       39  


Table of Contents
 

 

 

 

Positive results in Japan were a bright spot in the Fund’s relative performance, and would persist throughout the fiscal year. This outperformance stemmed from an overweight position to the Japanese development companies, which performed well as a result of Japan’s improving economic outlook and inflation expectations, as well as its solid real estate fundamentals and operating results.

As the fiscal year progressed, performance trends which had weighed on Fund results began to shift, and reached a turning point in the latter half of 2017. This was most evident in the higher quality mall sector, which received significant investor attention following a series of M&A and activist events. The Fund benefitted from these events, along with an improved retail environment. The series of events highlighted the meaningful net asset value discounts in the public mall companies, as well as the importance of higher quality retail assets in today’s retail landscape.

In addition to a reversal of mall performance, Fund results improved sequentially as U.S. stock selection results rebounded, strong selection results in Japan persisted, and outperformance in Europe and Hong Kong mitigated earlier period weakness. Moving forward, we believe the Fund is well positioned to continue this positive trajectory.

Fundamentals remain healthy

Leading economic indicators remain positive across much of the globe, continuing to suggest healthy levels of global economic growth. While further improvement in economic growth expectations may be moderating, the healthy outlook supports the fundamentals of the real estate sector and offers potential upside to earnings growth for global real estate securities.

Real estate operating fundamentals remain healthy across much of the globe, evidenced by healthy earnings and operating results relayed by management teams in recent reporting periods. We believe these fundamentals may support REITs earnings growth in the current economic and capital market environment. Global property companies are trading at a moderate discount to their net asset values on average and below levels where they have historically traded.

Performance shown at NAV does not include the effect of sales charges. If reflected, the performance shown would have been lower. Performance including sales charges reflects the maximum applicable front-end sales load and thus the lowest possible performance after sales charges. Your sales charges could be lower.

Past performance is not a guarantee of future results. As with any mutual fund, the value of the Fund’s shares will change, and you could lose money on your investment.

Investment risks associated with investing in real estate securities, in addition to other risks, include rental income fluctuation, depreciation, property tax value changes and differences in real estate market values.

Because the Fund invests more than 25% of its total assets in the real estate industry, it may be more susceptible to a single economic, regulatory, or technical occurrence than a fund that does not concentrate its investments in this industry.

International investing involves additional risks, including currency fluctuations, political or economic conditions affecting the foreign country, and differences in accounting standards and foreign regulations. These risks are magnified in emerging markets.

The Fund is non-diversified, meaning that it may invest a significant portion of its total assets in a limited number of issuers, and a decline in value of those investments would cause the Fund’s overall value to decline greater than that of a more diversified portfolio. These and other risks are more fully described in the Fund’s prospectus.

The opinions expressed in this report are those of the Fund’s portfolio managers and are current only through the end of the period of the report as stated on the cover. The managers’ views are subject to change at any time based on market and other conditions, and no forecasts can be guaranteed.

The index noted is unmanaged, includes reinvested dividends and does not include fees. One cannot invest directly in an index, nor is an index representative of the Ivy LaSalle Global Real Estate Fund.

 

40   ANNUAL REPORT   2018  


Table of Contents
PORTFOLIO HIGHLIGHTS   IVY LASALLE GLOBAL REAL ESTATE FUND

 

 

 

ALL DATA IS AS OF MARCH 31, 2018 (UNAUDITED)

 

Asset Allocation

 

Stocks

     98.9%  

Real Estate

     98.9%  

Cash and Other Assets (Net of Liabilities),
and Cash Equivalents+

     1.1%  

Lipper Rankings

 

Category: Lipper Global Real Estate
Funds
   Rank      Percentile  

1 Year

   146/179        82  

3 Year

   136/149        91  

Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Rankings are for Class A shares and are based on average annual total returns, but do not consider sales charges. Rankings for other share classes may vary.

Country Weightings

 

North America

     53.3%  

United States

     51.7%  

Other North America

     1.6%  

Pacific Basin

     27.4%  

Japan

     12.7%  

Hong Kong

     8.6%  

Australia

     5.3%  

Other Pacific Basin

     0.8%  

Europe

     18.2%  

United Kingdom

     6.3%  

Germany

     3.9%  

France

     3.8%  

Other Europe

     4.2%  

Cash and Other Assets (Net of Liabilities),
and Cash Equivalents+

     1.1%  
 

 

Top 10 Equity Holdings

 

Company      Country      Sector      Industry

Simon Property Group, Inc.

    

United States

    

Real Estate

    

Retail REITs

Sun Hung Kai Properties Ltd.

    

Hong Kong

    

Real Estate

    

Diversified Real Estate Activities

Equity Residential

    

United States

    

Real Estate

    

Residential REITs

AvalonBay Communities, Inc.

    

United States

    

Real Estate

    

Residential REITs

Welltower, Inc.

    

United States

    

Real Estate

    

Health Care REITs

Mitsubishi Estate Co. Ltd.

    

Japan

    

Real Estate

    

Diversified Real Estate Activities

Public Storage, Inc.

    

United States

    

Real Estate

    

Specialized REITs

Boston Properties, Inc.

    

United States

    

Real Estate

    

Office REITs

Unibail-Rodamco

    

France

    

Real Estate

    

Retail REITs

Mitsui Fudosan Co. Ltd.

    

Japan

    

Real Estate

    

Diversified Real Estate Activities

See your advisor or www.ivyinvestments.com for more information on the Fund’s most recent published Top 10 Equity Holdings.

 

+ Cash equivalents are defined as highly liquid securities with maturities of less than three months. Cash equivalents may include U.S. Government Treasury bills, bank certificates of deposit, bankers’ acceptances, corporate commercial paper and other money market instruments.

 

    2018       ANNUAL REPORT       41  


Table of Contents
COMPARISON OF CHANGE IN VALUE OF $10,000 INVESTMENT   IVY LASALLE GLOBAL REAL ESTATE FUND

 

 

 

(UNAUDITED)

 

LOGO

Please note that the performance of the Fund’s other share classes will be greater or less than the performance shown above for Class A based on the differences in loads and fees paid by shareholders investing in the different classes.

 

(1) The value of the investment in the Fund is impacted by the sales load at the time of the investment and by the ongoing expenses of the Fund and assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions.

 

Average Annual Total Return(2)    Class A(3)      Class B(4)      Class C      Class I      Class N      Class R      Class Y  

1-year period ended 3-31-18

     -3.24%        -1.87%        1.96%        3.20%               2.39%        2.76%  

5-year period ended 3-31-18

     1.90%        1.91%        2.00%        3.14%        1.89%        2.49%        3.34%  

10-year period ended 3-31-18

                                                

Since Inception of Class through 3-31-18(5)

     1.90%        1.91%        2.00%        3.14%        1.89%        2.49%        3.34%  

 

(2) Data quoted is past performance and is based on deduction of the maximum applicable sales load for each of the periods. Current performance may be lower or higher. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Investment return and principal value of an investment will fluctuate and shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Please visit www.ivyinvestments.com for the Fund’s most recent month end performance. Class A shares carry a maximum front-end sales load of 5.75%. Class B and Class C shares carry a maximum contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC) of 5% and 1%, respectively (the Class C shares reflect no CDSC since it only applies to Class C shares redeemed within twelve months after purchase). Class I, Class N, Class R and Class Y shares are not subject to sales charges.

 

(3) Class A shares carry a CDSC on shares purchased at net asset value for $1 million or more that are subsequently redeemed within 12 months of purchase.

 

(4) Class B shares are not currently available for direct investment. However, they are available for dividend reinvestment and exchange of the same class shares of another Ivy Fund.

 

(5) 4-1-13 for Class A shares, 4-1-13 for Class B shares, 4-1-13 for Class C shares, 4-1-13 for Class I shares, 7-5-17 for Class N shares, 4-1-13 for Class R shares and 4-1-13 for Class Y shares (the date on which shares were first acquired by shareholders).

Past performance is not necessarily indicative of future performance. Indexes are unmanaged. The performance graph and table do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or on the redemption of Fund shares. Performance results may include the effect of expense reduction arrangements for some or all of the periods shown. If those arrangements had not been in place, the performance results for those periods would have been lower.

 

42   ANNUAL REPORT   2018  


Table of Contents
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS   IVY LASALLE GLOBAL REAL ESTATE FUND (in thousands)

 

 

 

MARCH 31, 2018

 

COMMON STOCKS   Shares     Value  

Australia

 

 

Real Estate – 5.3%

 

Dexus

    89     $ 638  

GPT Group

    179       654  

Mirvac Group

    365       606  

Scentre Group

    576       1,700  
   

 

 

 
      3,598  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Australia – 5.3%

 

    3,598  

Belgium

 

 

Real Estate – 0.4%

 

Warehouses De Pauw Comm VA

    2       252  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Belgium – 0.4%

 

    252  

Canada

 

 

Real Estate – 1.6%

 

Allied Properties

    4       116  

Canadian Apartment Properties REIT

    4       122  

Canadian REIT

    6       218  

First Capital Realty, Inc.

    17       271  

H&R Real Estate Investment Trust

    11       181  

SmartREIT

    6       128  
   

 

 

 
      1,036  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Canada – 1.6%

 

    1,036  

France

 

 

Real Estate – 3.8%

 

Gecina

    5       848  

Unibail-Rodamco

    8       1,752  
   

 

 

 
      2,600  
   

 

 

 
 

Total France – 3.8%

 

    2,600  

Germany

 

 

Real Estate – 3.9%

 

Ado Properties S.A.

    3       151  

alstria office AG

    26       403  

LEG Immobilien AG

    6       670  

Vonovia SE

    28       1,412  
   

 

 

 
      2,636  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Germany – 3.9%

 

    2,636  

Hong Kong

 

 

Real Estate – 8.6%

 

Hongkong Land Holdings Ltd.

    84       582  

Link (The)

    105       900  

Sun Hung Kai Properties Ltd.

    205       3,254  

Swire Properties Ltd.

    332       1,166  
   

 

 

 
      5,902  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Hong Kong – 8.6%

 

    5,902  

Ireland

 

 

Real Estate – 0.6%

 

Hibernia REIT plc

    75       134  
COMMON STOCKS (Continued)   Shares     Value  

Real Estate (Continued)

 

Irish Residential Properties REIT plc

    160     $ 273  
   

 

 

 
      407  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Ireland – 0.6%

 

    407  

Japan

 

 

Real Estate – 12.7%

 

Daiwa Office Investment Corp.

        476  

Global One Corp.

        333  

Heiwa Real Estate Co. Ltd.

    68       1,414  

Ichigo Hotel Investment Corp.

        125  

Keihanshin Building Co. Ltd.

    19       161  

Kenedix Office Investment Corp.

        287  

Mitsubishi Estate Co. Ltd.

    137       2,295  

Mitsubishi Estate Logistics REIT Investment Corp.

        175  

Mitsui Fudosan Co. Ltd.

    103       2,056  

Nippon Building Fund, Inc.

        660  

ORIX JREIT, Inc.

        660  
   

 

 

 
      8,642  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Japan – 12.7%

 

    8,642  

Singapore

 

 

Real Estate – 0.8%

 

CapitaLand Ltd.

    137       376  

Mapletree Commercial Trust

    164       196  
   

 

 

 
      572  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Singapore – 0.8%

 

    572  

Spain

 

 

Real Estate – 1.9%

 

Lar Espana Real Estate Socimi S.A.

    33       394  

Merlin Properties Socimi S.A.

    56       851  
   

 

 

 
      1,245  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Spain – 1.9%

 

    1,245  

Sweden

 

 

Real Estate – 0.7%

 

Kungsleden AB

    72       485  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Sweden – 0.7%

 

    485  

Switzerland

 

 

Real Estate – 0.6%

 

PSP Swiss Property Ltd., Registered Shares

    4       398  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Switzerland – 0.6%

 

    398  

United Kingdom

 

 

Real Estate – 6.3%

 

Big Yellow Group plc

    18       217  

Capital & Counties Properties plc

    47       179  

Derwent London plc

    21       932  

Great Portland Estates plc

    45       423  

Land Securities Group plc

    114       1,504  

SEGRO plc

    89       726  
COMMON STOCKS (Continued)   Shares     Value  

Real Estate (Continued)

 

Unite Group plc (The)

    33     $ 363  
   

 

 

 
      4,344  
   

 

 

 
 

Total United Kingdom – 6.3%

 

  $ 4,344  

United States

 

 

Real Estate – 51.7%

 

American Campus Communities, Inc.

    29       1,115  

American Homes 4 Rent

    18       358  

American Tower Corp., Class A

    4       632  

AvalonBay Communities, Inc.

    25       2,546  

Boston Properties, Inc.

    15       1,842  

Brixmor Property Group, Inc.

    54       816  

Camden Property Trust

    10       875  

Crown Castle International Corp.

    7       741  

CubeSmart

    44       1,246  

Digital Realty Trust, Inc.

    8       791  

Duke Realty Corp.

    30       796  

Equinix, Inc.

    1       213  

Equity Residential

    46       2,817  

Federal Realty Investment Trust

    5       627  

First Industrial Realty Trust, Inc.

    12       349  

HCP, Inc.

    59       1,365  

LaSalle Hotel Properties

    26       747  

National Retail Properties, Inc.

    18       699  

Paramount Group, Inc.

    40       576  

Park Hotels & Resorts, Inc.

    30       810  

ProLogis, Inc.

    10       644  

Public Storage, Inc.

    10       2,007  

QTS Realty Trust, Inc., Class A

    10       358  

Regency Centers Corp.

    15       908  

RLJ Lodging Trust

    36       695  

Simon Property Group, Inc.

    27       4,198  

SL Green Realty Corp.

    11       1,102  

Taubman Centers, Inc.

    15       868  

VEREIT, Inc.

    92       640  

Vornado Realty Trust

    25       1,696  

Welltower, Inc.

    43       2,316  
   

 

 

 
      35,393  
   

 

 

 
 

Total United States – 51.7%

 

    35,393  
 

TOTAL COMMON STOCKS – 98.9%

 

  $ 67,510  

(Cost: $65,227)

 

 
SHORT-TERM SECURITIES   Principal         

Master Note – 0.1%

 

Toyota Motor Credit Corp. (1-Month U.S. LIBOR plus 15 bps) 1.980%, 4-5-18 (A)

  $ 72       72  
   

 

 

 
 

TOTAL SHORT-TERM SECURITIES – 0.1%

 

  $ 72  

(Cost: $72)

 

 

TOTAL INVESTMENT SECURITIES – 99.0%

 

  $ 67,582  

(Cost: $65,299)

 

 

CASH AND OTHER ASSETS, NET OF LIABILITIES – 1.0%

 

    670  
 

NET ASSETS – 100.0%

 

  $ 68,252  
 

 

    2018       ANNUAL REPORT       43  


Table of Contents
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS   IVY LASALLE GLOBAL REAL ESTATE FUND (in thousands)

 

 

 

MARCH 31, 2018

 

Notes to Schedule of Investments

 

* Not shown due to rounding.
(A) Variable rate security. Interest rate disclosed is that which is in effect at March 31, 2018. Date shown represents the date that the variable rate resets. Description of the reference rate and spread, if applicable, are included in the security description.

The following table is a summary of the valuation of the Fund’s investments by the fair value hierarchy levels as of March 31, 2018. See Note 3 to the Financial Statements for further information regarding fair value measurement.

 

     Level 1      Level 2      Level 3  

Assets

       

Investments in Securities

       

Common Stocks

       

Real Estate

  $ 36,957      $ 30,553      $     —  

Total Common Stocks

  $ 36,957      $ 30,553      $  

Short-Term Securities

           72         

Total

  $ 36,957      $ 30,625      $  

During the year ended March 31, 2018, securities totaling $11,327 were transferred from Level 1 to Level 2, These transfers were the result of fair value procedures applied to international securities due to significant market movement of the S&P 500 on March 31, 2018. Transfers out of Level 1 represent the values as of the beginning of the reporting period.

The following acronyms are used throughout this schedule:

LIBOR = London Interbank Offered Rate

REIT = Real Estate Investment Trusts

 

Market Sector Diversification  

(as a % of net assets)

 

Real Estate

     98.9%  

Other+

     1.1%  
 

 

+ Includes cash and other assets (net of liabilities), and cash equivalents

 

See Accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

44   ANNUAL REPORT   2018  


Table of Contents
MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION   IVY LASALLE GLOBAL RISK-MANAGED REAL ESTATE FUND

 

 

 

(UNAUDITED)

 

LOGO

Stanley J. Kraska, Jr.

 

LOGO

George J. Noon

 

LOGO

Matthew Sgrizzi

 

LOGO

Lisa L. Kaufman

The Ivy LaSalle Global Risk-Managed Real Estate Fund is subadvised by LaSalle Investment Management Securities, LLC. Below, portfolio managers Stanley J. Kraska, Jr.; George J. Noon, CFA; Matthew Sgrizzi, CFA; and Lisa Kaufman, discuss positioning, performance and results for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2018. Mr. Kraska has managed the Fund since inception and has 32 years of industry experience. Mr. Noon has managed the Fund since inception and has 30 years of industry experience. Mr. Sgrizzi became a portfolio manager on the Fund in 2015, and has 16 years of industry experience. Mrs. Kaufman became a portfolio manager on the Fund in 2016, and has 26 years of industry experience.

Fiscal year Performance

 

For the 12 Months Ended March 31, 2018

        

Ivy LaSalle Global Risk-Managed Real Estate Fund (Class A shares at net asset value)

     0.14%  

Ivy LaSalle Global Risk-Managed Real Estate Fund (Class A shares including sales charges)

     -5.60%  

Benchmark(s) and/or Lipper Category

        

FTSE EPRA/NAREIT Developed Index

     4.23%  

(Generally reflects the performance of real estate stocks in developed countries)

        

Lipper Global Real Estate Funds Universe Average

     5.06%  

(Generally reflects the performance of the universe of funds with similar investment objectives)

        

Please note that Fund returns include applicable fees and expenses while index returns do not include any such fees. The performance discussion below is at net asset value.

Sustained improvement in economic growth expectations

Most of the fiscal year ended March 31, 2018 was characterized by sustained improvement in global economic growth expectations, which supported share price appreciation for both global real estate securities and broader equities. Real estate securities shares advanced in each of the final three quarters of 2017, benefitting from healthy fundamentals and operating metrics. The sector received additional support from a series of mergers and acquisitions (M&A), as well as activist events during the year.

Real estate securities produced positive absolute returns in the fiscal year, yet trailed the broader equity market. Broader equities produced robust investment returns as increased risk-appetite led investors to favor more economically sensitive broad market segments. This trend was exacerbated at the end of 2017, and continued into the start of 2018, as potential impacts of U.S. tax reform and a reduced corporate tax burden led to further expansion of economic growth expectations, and particularly earnings growth for broader equities. As real estate investment trusts (REITs) pass through a large portion of income to shareholders and do not typically pay corporate taxes, the sector did not directly benefit from this factor.

 

Interest rates remained relatively unchanged through most of 2017, but started to rise near year-end with further improvement in economic growth expectations. This rise initially pressured real estate securities and other yield-oriented segments, but eventually weighed on risk assets as a whole.

As the fiscal year came to a close, financial markets were impacted by a modest deceleration in economic growth expectations, tension in global trade relations and concerns over heightened equity valuations. Real estate securities rallied in the period’s final month as cash flow stability and more risk-averse investment vehicles became increasingly attractive due to elevated market volatility, and upon the ongoing health of operations and earnings results.

Results reflect lower-risk strategy

The Fund finished the year with a positive return, but lagged both its benchmark index and Lipper peer group average.

The Fund’s relative underperformance relative to its benchmark in the fiscal year was driven by negative stock selection results, of which a large portion was due to the risk-managed strategy of the Fund. The Risk-Managed Fund was negatively impacted as the economic outlook improved significantly throughout the period buoyed the performance of certain sectors and companies with higher risk attributes. The Fund is underweight such property sectors which benefitted from this dynamic — U.S. hotels, certain German residential companies, and developers in Hong Kong and Japan — as they are typically screened out of its investable universe. Given the Fund’s underweight position to these sectors, this outperformance hindered Fund results.

 

    2018       ANNUAL REPORT       45  


Table of Contents
 

 

 

 

 

Additionally, the Fund’s relative performance was impacted by its global overweight to higher-quality regional mall companies and underweight to the industrial sector, of which the negative impact was concentrated at the start of the fiscal year. The performance of higher-quality regional mall companies has been negatively impacted by increased e-commerce activity, which has contributed to additional retailer store closings and weaker retail comp sales. At the same time, this increased level of e-commerce activity has been a tailwind for the industrial sector, and has resulted in increased demand for warehouse/logistical space, benefitting the stock price performance of those companies.

Another detractor from relative performance at the start of the fiscal year stemmed largely from the Fund’s global overweight position to higher-quality regional mall companies and underweight position to the industrial sector relative to the benchmark index. The performance of higher-quality regional mall companies has been negatively impacted by increased e-commerce activity, which has contributed to additional retailer store closings and weaker retail company sales. At the same time, this increased level of e-commerce activity has been a tailwind for the industrial sector, and has resulted in increased demand for warehouse/logistical space, benefitting the stock price performance of those companies.

As the fiscal year progressed, performance trends which had weighed on Fund results began to shift, and reached a turning point in the latter half of 2017. This was most evident in the higher quality mall sector, which received significant investor attention following a series of M&A and activist events. The Fund benefitted from these events, along with an improved retail environment. The series of events highlighted the meaningful net asset value discounts in the public mall companies, as well as the importance of higher quality retail assets in today’s retail landscape.

In addition to a reversal of mall performance, Fund results improved sequentially as U.S. stock selection results rebounded, strong selection results in Japan persisted, and outperformance in Europe and Hong Kong mitigated earlier period weakness. We feel it is important to not only highlight the continued improvement in relative performance of the Fund, but its material outperformance in the final two months of the fiscal year. Financial markets have endured a bout of elevated volatility and market disruption in recent months, an environment for which the Risk-Managed Fund was designed. The Fund has performed as intended and materially outperformed in this environment. Moving forward, we believe the Fund is well positioned to continue this positive trajectory.

Fundamentals remain healthy

Leading economic indicators remain positive across much of the globe, continuing to suggest healthy levels of global economic growth. While further improvement in economic growth expectations may be moderating, the healthy outlook supports the fundamentals of the real estate sector and offers potential upside to earnings growth for global real estate securities.

Real estate operating fundamentals remain healthy across much of the globe, evidenced by healthy earnings and operating results relayed by management teams in recent reporting periods. We believe these fundamentals may support REITs earnings growth in the current economic and capital market environment. Global property companies are trading at a moderate discount to their net asset values on average and below levels where they have historically traded.

Performance shown at NAV does not include the effect of sales charges. If reflected, the performance shown would have been lower. Performance including sales charges reflects the maximum applicable front-end sales load and thus the lowest possible performance after sales charges. Your sales charges could be lower.

Past performance is not a guarantee of future results. As with any mutual fund, the value of the Fund’s shares will change, and you could lose money on your investment.

Investment risks associated with investing in real estate securities, in addition to other risks, include rental income fluctuation, depreciation, property tax value changes and differences in real estate market values.

Because the Fund invests more than 25% of its total assets in the real estate industry, it may be more susceptible to a single economic, regulatory, or technical occurrence than a fund that does not concentrate its investments in this industry.

International investing involves additional risks, including currency fluctuations, political or economic conditions affecting the foreign country, and differences in accounting standards and foreign regulations. These risks are magnified in emerging markets.

The Fund is non-diversified, meaning that it may invest a significant portion of its total assets in a limited number of issuers, and a decline in value of those investments would cause the Fund’s overall value to decline greater than that of a more diversified portfolio. These and other risks are more fully described in the Fund’s prospectus.

There is no guarantee that the Ivy LaSalle Global Risk-Managed Real Estate Fund will not decline in value in comparison with funds that do not use a risk-managed approach.

 

46   ANNUAL REPORT   2018  


Table of Contents
 

 

 

 

The opinions expressed in this report are those of the Fund’s portfolio managers and are current only through the end of the period of the report as stated on the cover. The managers’ views are subject to change at any time based on market and other conditions, and no forecasts can be guaranteed.

The index noted is unmanaged, includes reinvested dividends and does not include fees. One cannot invest directly in an index, nor is an index representative of the Ivy LaSalle Global Risk-Managed Real Estate Fund.

 

    2018       ANNUAL REPORT       47  


Table of Contents
PORTFOLIO HIGHLIGHTS   IVY LASALLE GLOBAL RISK-MANAGED REAL ESTATE FUND

 

 

 

ALL DATA IS AS OF MARCH 31, 2018 (UNAUDITED)

 

Asset Allocation

 

Stocks

     99.0%  

Real Estate

     99.0%  

Cash and Other Assets (Net of Liabilities)

     1.0%  

Lipper Rankings

 

Category: Lipper Global Real Estate
Funds
   Rank      Percentile  

1 Year

   169/179        94  

3 Year

   104/149        70  

Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Rankings are for Class A shares and are based on average annual total returns, but do not consider sales charges. Rankings for other share classes may vary.

Country Weightings

 

North America

     54.4%  

United States

     52.8%  

Other North America

     1.6%  

Pacific Basin

     25.4%  

Japan

     9.4%  

Hong Kong

     9.1%  

Australia

     5.9%  

Other Pacific Basin

     1.0%  

Europe

     19.2%  

United Kingdom

     7.1%  

France

     4.4%  

Germany

     4.2%  

Other Europe

     3.5%  

Cash and Other Assets (Net of Liabilities)

     1.0%  
 

 

Top 10 Equity Holdings

 

Company      Country      Sector      Industry

Simon Property Group, Inc.

    

United States

    

Real Estate

    

Retail REITs

Equity Residential

    

United States

    

Real Estate

    

Residential REITs

AvalonBay Communities, Inc.

    

United States

    

Real Estate

    

Residential REITs

Hongkong Land Holdings Ltd.

    

Hong Kong

    

Real Estate

    

Real Estate Operating Companies

Public Storage, Inc.

    

United States

    

Real Estate

    

Specialized REITs

Welltower, Inc.

    

United States

    

Real Estate

    

Health Care REITs

Swire Properties Ltd.

    

Hong Kong

    

Real Estate

    

Real Estate Operating Companies

Boston Properties, Inc.

    

United States

    

Real Estate

    

Office REITs

Unibail-Rodamco

    

France

    

Real Estate

    

Retail REITs

Scentre Group

    

Australia

    

Real Estate

    

Retail REITs

See your advisor or www.ivyinvestments.com for more information on the Fund’s most recent published Top 10 Equity Holdings.

 

48   ANNUAL REPORT   2018  


Table of Contents
COMPARISON OF CHANGE IN VALUE OF $10,000 INVESTMENT   IVY LASALLE GLOBAL RISK-MANAGED REAL ESTATE FUND

 

 

 

(UNAUDITED)

 

LOGO

Please note that the performance of the Fund’s other share classes will be greater or less than the performance shown above for Class A based on the differences in loads and fees paid by shareholders investing in the different classes.

 

(1) The value of the investment in the Fund is impacted by the sales load at the time of the investment and by the ongoing expenses of the Fund and assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions.

 

Average Annual Total Return(2)    Class A(3)      Class B(4)      Class C      Class I      Class N      Class R      Class Y  

1-year period ended 3-31-18

     -5.60%        -4.62%        -0.65%        0.43%               -0.31%        0.14%  

5-year period ended 3-31-18

     2.44%        2.61%        2.78%        3.80%               3.14%        3.68%  

10-year period ended 3-31-18

                                                

Since Inception of Class through 3-31-18(5)

     2.44%        2.61%        2.78%        3.80%        0.91%        3.14%        3.68%  

 

(2) Data quoted is past performance and is based on deduction of the maximum applicable sales load for each of the periods. Current performance may be lower or higher. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Investment return and principal value of an investment will fluctuate and shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Please visit www.ivyinvestments.com for the Fund’s most recent month end performance. Class A shares carry a maximum front-end sales load of 5.75%. Class B and Class C shares carry a maximum contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC) of 5% and 1%, respectively (the Class C shares reflect no CDSC since it only applies to Class C shares redeemed within twelve months after purchase). Class I, Class N, Class R and Class Y shares are not subject to sales charges.

 

(3) Class A shares carry a CDSC on shares purchased at net asset value for $1 million or more that are subsequently redeemed within 12 months of purchase.

 

(4) Class B shares are not currently available for direct investment. However, they are available for dividend reinvestment and exchange of the same class shares of another Ivy Fund.

 

(5) 4-1-13 for Class A shares, 4-1-13 for Class B shares, 4-1-13 for Class C shares, 4-1-13 for Class I shares, 7-5-17 for Class N shares, 4-1-13 for Class R shares and 4-1-13 for Class Y shares (the date on which shares were first acquired by shareholders).

Past performance is not necessarily indicative of future performance. Indexes are unmanaged. The performance graph and table do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or on the redemption of Fund shares. Performance results may include the effect of expense reduction arrangements for some or all of the periods shown. If those arrangements had not been in place, the performance results for those periods would have been lower.

 

    2018       ANNUAL REPORT       49  


Table of Contents
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS   IVY LASALLE GLOBAL RISK-MANAGED REAL ESTATE FUND (in  thousands)

 

 

 

MARCH 31, 2018

 

COMMON STOCKS   Shares     Value  

Australia

 

 

Real Estate – 5.9%

 

Dexus

    147     $ 1,057  

GPT Group

    427       1,566  

Scentre Group

    868       2,561  
   

 

 

 
      5,184  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Australia – 5.9%

 

    5,184  

Belgium

 

 

Real Estate – 0.5%

 

Warehouses De Pauw Comm VA

    4       494  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Belgium – 0.5%

 

    494  

Canada

 

 

Real Estate – 1.6%

 

Allied Properties

    5       170  

Canadian Apartment Properties REIT

    10       279  

Canadian REIT

    11       434  

RioCan

    15       267  

SmartREIT

    10       228  
   

 

 

 
      1,378  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Canada – 1.6%

 

    1,378  

France

 

 

Real Estate – 4.4%

 

Gecina

    8       1,302  

Unibail-Rodamco

    11       2,593  
   

 

 

 
      3,895  
   

 

 

 
 

Total France – 4.4%

 

    3,895  

Germany

 

 

Real Estate – 4.2%

 

Ado Properties S.A.

    6       316  

alstria office AG

    61       954  

Deutsche Wohnen AG

    8       367  

LEG Immobilien AG

    18       2,055  
   

 

 

 
      3,692  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Germany – 4.2%

 

    3,692  

Hong Kong

 

 

Real Estate – 9.1%

 

Hongkong Land Holdings Ltd.

    498       3,437  

Link (The)

    159       1,363  

Swire Properties Ltd.

    946       3,326  
   

 

 

 
      8,126  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Hong Kong – 9.1%

 

    8,126  
COMMON STOCKS (Continued)   Shares     Value  

Ireland

 

 

Real Estate – 0.9%

 

Hibernia REIT plc

    96     $ 171  

Irish Residential Properties REIT plc

    391       669  
   

 

 

 
      840  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Ireland – 0.9%

 

    840  

Japan

 

 

Real Estate – 9.4%

 

Daiwa Office Investment Corp.

        1,340  

GLP J-REIT

        406  

Japan Retail Fund Investment Corp.

        535  

Kenedix Office Investment Corp.

        1,427  

Kenedix Retail Corp.

        153  

Mitsubishi Estate Logistics REIT Investment Corp.

        612  

Mitsui Fudosan Co. Ltd.

    22       251  

Nippon Building Fund, Inc.

        1,215  

ORIX JREIT, Inc.

    1       1,900  

Sekisui House REIT, Inc.

        227  

Tokyu, Inc.

        106  

XYMAX REIT Investment Corp. (A)

        118  
   

 

 

 
      8,290  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Japan – 9.4%

 

    8,290  

Singapore

 

 

Real Estate – 1.0%

 

CapitaCommercial Trust

    249       350  

CapitaMall Trust

    164       261  

Mapletree Commercial Trust

    226       271  
   

 

 

 
      882  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Singapore – 1.0%

 

    882  

Spain

 

 

Real Estate – 0.8%

 

Lar Espana Real Estate Socimi S.A.

    62       748  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Spain – 0.8%

 

    748  

Sweden

 

 

Real Estate – 0.6%

 

Hufvudstaden AB

    35       524  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Sweden – 0.6%

 

    524  

Switzerland

 

 

Real Estate – 0.7%

 

PSP Swiss Property Ltd., Registered Shares

    7       670  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Switzerland – 0.7%

 

    670  
COMMON STOCKS (Continued)   Shares     Value  

United Kingdom

 

 

Real Estate – 7.1%

 

Big Yellow Group plc

    38     $ 456  

Derwent London plc

    42       1,823  

Land Securities Group plc

    175       2,308  

SEGRO plc

    130       1,099  

Unite Group plc (The)

    54       598  
   

 

 

 
      6,284  
   

 

 

 
 

Total United Kingdom – 7.1%

 

    6,284  

United States

 

 

Real Estate – 52.8%

 

American Campus Communities, Inc.

    41       1,573  

AvalonBay Communities, Inc.

    37       3,918  

Boston Properties, Inc.

    26       3,218  

Brixmor Property Group, Inc.

    80       1,212  

Camden Property Trust

    18       1,528  

Corporate Office Properties Trust

    29       748  

CubeSmart

    71       2,016  

Duke Realty Corp.

    43       1,128  

Equity Residential

    67       4,133  

Federal Realty Investment Trust

    13       1,556  

First Industrial Realty Trust, Inc.

    18       514  

HCP, Inc.

    96       2,226  

Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc.

    22       718  

National Retail Properties, Inc.

    37       1,460  

Paramount Group, Inc.

    87       1,244  

ProLogis, Inc.

    22       1,404  

Public Storage, Inc.

    17       3,381  

Realty Income Corp.

    9       481  

Regency Centers Corp.

    28       1,644  

Simon Property Group, Inc.

    37       5,671  

Taubman Centers, Inc.

    23       1,327  

Vornado Realty Trust

    35       2,349  

Welltower, Inc.

    61       3,333  
   

 

 

 
      46,782  
   

 

 

 
 

Total United States – 52.8%

 

    46,782  
 

TOTAL COMMON STOCKS – 99.0%

 

  $ 87,789  

(Cost: $83,878)

 

 

TOTAL INVESTMENT SECURITIES – 99.0%

          $ 87,789  

(Cost: $83,878)

 

 

CASH AND OTHER ASSETS, NET OF LIABILITIES – 1.0%

 

    926  
 

NET ASSETS – 100.0%

 

  $ 88,715  
 

 

50   ANNUAL REPORT   2018  


Table of Contents
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS   IVY LASALLE GLOBAL RISK-MANAGED REAL ESTATE FUND (in  thousands)

 

 

 

MARCH 31, 2018

 

Notes to Schedule of Investments

 

* Not shown due to rounding.

 

(A) No dividends were paid during the preceding 12 months.

The following table is a summary of the valuation of the Fund’s investments by the fair value hierarchy levels as of March 31, 2018. See Note 3 to the Financial Statements for further information regarding fair value measurement.

 

     Level 1      Level 2      Level 3  

Assets

       

Investments in Securities

       

Common Stocks

       

Real Estate

  $ 49,197      $ 38,592      $     —  

Total Common Stocks

  $ 49,197      $ 38,592      $  

During the year ended March 31, 2018, securities totaling $37,325 were transferred from Level 1 to Level 2. These transfers were the result of fair value procedures applied to international securities due to significant market movement of the S&P 500 on March 31, 2018. Transfers out of Level 1 represent the values as of the beginning of the reporting period.

The following acronym is used throughout this schedule:

REIT = Real Estate Investment Trusts

 

Market Sector Diversification  

(as a % of net assets)

 

Real Estate

     99.0%  

Other+

     1.0%  

 

+ Includes cash and other assets (net of liabilities)
 

 

See Accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

    2018       ANNUAL REPORT       51  


Table of Contents
MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION   IVY NATURAL RESOURCES FUND

 

 

 

(UNAUDITED)

 

LOGO

David P. Ginther

 

LOGO

Michael T. Wolverton

Below, David P. Ginther, CPA, and Michael T. Wolverton, CFA, portfolio managers of Ivy Natural Resources Fund (formerly Ivy Global Natural Resources Fund), discuss positioning, performance and results for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2018. Mr. Ginther has managed the Fund since July 2013. He has 23 years of industry experience. Mr. Wolverton was named a portfolio manager on the Fund in October 2016 and has 13 years of industry experience.

Fiscal year performance

 

For the 12 Months Ended March 31, 2018

        

Ivy Natural Resources Fund (Class A shares at net asset value)

     0.20%  

Ivy Natural Resources Fund (Class A shares including sales charges)

     -5.54%  

Benchmark(s)/Lipper Category

        

MSCI AC World IMI 55% Energy + 45% Materials Index

     10.01%  

(generally reflects the performance of the energy and materials stocks in developed and emerging markets.)

        

MSCI AC World IMI Energy Index

     5.38%  

(generally reflects the performance of the energy stocks in developed and emerging markets.)

        

MSCI AC World IMI Materials Index

     15.37%  

(generally reflects the performance of the materials stocks in developed and emerging markets.)

        

Lipper Global Natural Resources Funds Universe Average

     4.72%  

(generally reflects the performance of the universe of funds with similar investment objectives)

        

Please note that Fund returns include applicable fees and expenses while index returns do not include any such fees. The performance discussion below is at net asset value.

 

Oil fundamentals show improvement

Global equity markets generally had positive returns during the fiscal year, although market volatility increased in the final quarter. Gains were driven by sustained positive global economic growth that resulted in strong corporate earnings. The economic cycle expanded abroad and global equity markets, led by emerging markets, outperformed the robust returns of the U.S. equity market. The U.S. dollar weakened significantly, giving way to a global bull market.

Energy underperformed the overall equity markets for the fiscal year despite improving oil fundamentals and increases in U.S. crude oil prices for the year. Although the price of West Texas Intermediate crude oil — the U.S. price benchmark — rose about $10 per barrel during calendar year 2017, the first three-quarters of that year saw oil prices trending slightly downward, adding to price uncertainty. Oil traded at the same level in late October that it did at the start of the year 2018.

Oil supply/demand indicate a slight undersupply as shown by a steady decline in global inventories. Stronger-than-expected worldwide demand and adherence by the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) to its production cut agreement has helped this trend. OPEC members plus Russia and nine other producers in November 2017 agreed to extend their agreement — first reached in November 2016 — to reduce crude oil production quotas. The new agreement extends through 2018. Reducing oil inventories was one of OPEC’s stated goals when production cuts were first announced, and the plan seems to be working.

The U.S. is one of the few areas of the world that is growing supply significantly. The Permian Basis, particularly, has seen rising capital investment and rig counts. This increased activity has led to a sharp acceleration in supply growth, which has been needed to meet worldwide demand growth.

Exposure to energy recovery

The Fund had a positive return in the fiscal year but trailed the positive returns of its blended benchmark index and Lipper peer group average. The energy sector made up about 56% of equity assets at the end of the fiscal year, while non-energy materials and other sectors was about 44%.

Within the energy sector, the Fund is mostly positioned in “upstream” energy companies — those that focus on exploration and production (E&P) or provide services to the E&P industry. The Fund remained underweight to the integrated oil companies compared to the benchmark. Upstream companies generally have outperformed integrated oil companies when oil prices rise, which the portfolio managers still expect. The focus remains on owning companies with low-cost positions, strong balance sheets, and the ability to grow profitably with high returns on capital.

 

52   ANNUAL REPORT   2018  


Table of Contents
 

 

 

 

The five greatest relative contributors to the Fund’s performance in the fiscal year were BHP Billiton plc, Rio Tinto plc, West Fraser Timber Co. Ltd., Phillips 66, and WPX Energy, Inc.

The five greatest relative detractors to the Fund’s performance in the fiscal year were Plains All American Pipeline, L.P., Magellan Midstream Partners, L.P., Schlumberger Ltd., Seven Generations Energy Ltd., and Helmerich & Payne, Inc. Plains All American Pipeline, L.P., Seven Generations Energy Ltd., and Helmerich & Payne, Inc. were no longer holdings in the Fund at March 31, 2018.

Looking ahead

We expect U.S. oil production to continue ramping higher and have the strongest supply growth of any other country in the world. This supply could satisfy the majority of world demand for oil. Early signs have emerged that supply growth in the Permian Basin may be getting ahead of infrastructure development, which could create pricing discounts in that region. However, we believe U.S. shale oil continues to offer opportunities, and we are positioned in companies that could be beneficiaries of this growth while maintaining a low-cost position.

OPEC is expected to continue to constrain supply in 2018, but they may re-evaluate this strategy throughout the year. Global oil inventories are likely to remain at or below the five-year average if OPEC supply is capped. This would be supportive for world oil prices.

Despite strong oil supply growth in the U.S., U.S. producers are signaling their intent to be more capital disciplined in the coming years and returning more free cash flow to shareholders. This behavior would be supportive of the oil price, and we are watching to see if this becomes reality.

As with any mutual fund, the value of the Fund’s shares will change, and you could lose money on your investment.

Performance shown at net asset value (NAV) does not include the effect of sales charges. If reflected, the performance shown would have been lower. Performance including sales charges reflects the maximum applicable front-end sales load and thus the lowest possible performance after sales charges; your sales charges could be lower.

Investing in companies involved in one specified sector may be more risky and volatile than an investment with greater diversification. Investing in natural resources can be riskier than other types of investment activities because of a range of factors, including price fluctuation caused by real and perceived inflationary trends and political developments; and the cost assumed by natural resource companies in complying with environmental and safety regulations. International investing involves additional risks, including currency fluctuations, political or economic conditions affecting the foreign country, and differences in accounting standards and foreign regulations. These risks are magnified in emerging markets. Commodity trading, including trading in precious metals, is generally considered speculative because of the significant potential for investment loss. Markets for commodities are likely to be volatile and there may be sharp price fluctuations even during periods when prices overall are rising. These and other risks are more fully described in the Fund’s prospectus.

The opinions expressed in this report are those of the portfolio manager and are current only through the end of the period of the report as stated on the cover. The portfolio manager’s views are subject to change at any time based on market and other conditions, and no forecasts can be guaranteed.

The indexes noted are unmanaged, include reinvested dividends, and do not include fees. One cannot invest directly in an index, nor is an index representative of Ivy Natural Resources Fund.

 

    2018       ANNUAL REPORT       53  


Table of Contents
PORTFOLIO HIGHLIGHTS   IVY NATURAL RESOURCES FUND

 

 

 

ALL DATA IS AS OF MARCH 31, 2018 (UNAUDITED)

 

Asset Allocation

 

Stocks

     99.5%  

Energy

     55.5%  

Materials

     36.7%  

Industrials

     4.9%  

Consumer Staples

     2.4%  

Cash and Other Assets (Net of Liabilities),
and Cash Equivalents+

     0.5%  

Lipper Rankings

 

Category: Lipper Global Natural
Resources Funds
   Rank      Percentile  

1 Year

   80/118        68  

3 Year

   73/109        67  

5 Year

   63/103        61  

10 Year

   50/67        74  

Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Rankings are for Class A shares and are based on average annual total returns, but do not consider sales charges. Rankings for other share classes may vary.

Country Diversification       

(as a % of net assets)

        

United States

     77.5%  

Canada

     7.5%  

United Kingdom

     6.6%  

Australia

     2.9%  

Netherlands

     2.5%  

South Africa

     2.5%  

Other Countries

     0.0%  

Cash and Other Assets (Net of Liabilities), and Cash Equivalents+

     0.5%  
 

 

Top 10 Equity Holdings

 

Company      Country      Sector      Industry

Halliburton Co.

    

United States

    

Energy

    

Oil & Gas Equipment & Services

RSP Permian, Inc.

    

United States

    

Energy

    

Oil & Gas Exploration & Production

EOG Resources, Inc.

    

United States

    

Energy

    

Oil & Gas Exploration & Production

Phillips 66

    

United States

    

Energy

    

Oil & Gas Refining & Marketing

Concho Resources, Inc.

    

United States

    

Energy

    

Oil & Gas Exploration & Production

Diamondback Energy, Inc.

    

United States

    

Energy

    

Oil & Gas Exploration & Production

Cabot Oil & Gas Corp.

    

United States

    

Energy

    

Oil & Gas Exploration & Production

Parsley Energy, Inc., Class A

    

United States

    

Energy

    

Oil & Gas Exploration & Production

Chevron Corp.

    

United States

    

Energy

    

Integrated Oil & Gas

Schlumberger Ltd.

    

United States

    

Energy

    

Oil & Gas Equipment & Services

See your advisor or www.ivyinvestments.com for more information on the Fund’s most recent published Top 10 Equity Holdings.

 

+ Cash equivalents are defined as highly liquid securities with maturities of less than three months. Cash equivalents may include U.S. Government Treasury bills, bank certificates of deposit, bankers’ acceptances, corporate commercial paper and other money market instruments.

 

54   ANNUAL REPORT   2018  


Table of Contents
COMPARISON OF CHANGE IN VALUE OF $10,000 INVESTMENT   IVY NATURAL RESOURCES FUND

 

 

 

(UNAUDITED)

 

LOGO

Please note that the performance of the Fund’s other share classes will be greater or less than the performance shown above for Class A based on the differences in loads and fees paid by shareholders investing in the different classes.

 

(1) The value of the investment in the Fund is impacted by the sales load at the time of the investment and by the ongoing expenses of the Fund and assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions.

 

(2) Blended index is represented by 55% MSCI AC World IMI Energy Index and 45% MSCI AC World IMI Materials Index.

 

Average Annual Total Return(3)   Class A(4)     Class B(5)     Class C     Class E     Class I     Class N     Class R     Class Y  

1-year period ended 3-31-18

    -5.54%       -4.99%       -0.48%       -1.87%       0.71%       0.91%       0.14%       0.46%  

5-year period ended 3-31-18

    -4.75%       -4.78%       -4.24%       -3.73%       -3.13%             -3.71%       -3.37%  

10-year period ended 3-31-18

    -5.87%       -5.96%       -5.93%       -5.31%       -4.87%             -5.42%       -5.07%  

Since Inception of Class through 3-31-18(6)

                                  -7.49%              

 

(3) Data quoted is past performance and is based on deduction of the maximum applicable sales load for each of the periods. Current performance may be lower or higher. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Investment return and principal value of an investment will fluctuate and shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Please visit www.ivyinvestments.com for the Fund’s most recent month end performance. Class A and Class E shares carry a maximum front-end sales load of 5.75% and 2.50%, respectively. Class B and Class C shares carry a maximum contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC) of 5% and 1%, respectively (the Class C shares reflect no CDSC since it only applies to Class C shares redeemed within twelve months after purchase). Class I, Class N, Class R and Class Y shares are not subject to sales charges.

 

(4) Class A shares carry a CDSC on shares purchased at net asset value for $1 million or more that are subsequently redeemed within 12 months of purchase.

 

(5) Class B shares are not currently available for direct investment. However, they are available for dividend reinvestment and exchange of the same class shares of another Ivy Fund.

 

(6) 7-31-14 for Class N shares (the date on which shares were first acquired by shareholders).

Past performance is not necessarily indicative of future performance. Indexes are unmanaged. The performance graph and table do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or on the redemption of Fund shares. Performance results may include the effect of expense reduction arrangements for some or all of the periods shown. If those arrangements had not been in place, the performance results for those periods would have been lower.

 

    2018       ANNUAL REPORT       55  


Table of Contents
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS   IVY NATURAL RESOURCES FUND (in thousands)

 

 

 

MARCH 31, 2018

 

COMMON STOCKS   Shares     Value  

Australia

 

 

Materials – 2.9%

 

BHP Billiton plc

    803     $ 15,870  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Australia – 2.9%

 

    15,870  

Canada

 

 

Industrials – 2.3%

 

Canadian Pacific Railway Ltd.

    70       12,434  
   

 

 

 
 

Materials – 5.2%

 

Nutrien Ltd.

    339       16,043  

West Fraser Timber Co. Ltd.

    184       12,227  
   

 

 

 
      28,270  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Canada – 7.5%

 

    40,704  

Hong Kong

 

 

Materials – 0.0%

 

China Metal Recycling (Holdings) Ltd. (A)(B)

    30,000        
   

 

 

 
 

Total Hong Kong – 0.0%

 

     

Netherlands

 

 

Energy – 2.5%

 

Core Laboratories N.V.

    129       13,917  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Netherlands – 2.5%

 

    13,917  

South Africa

 

 

Materials – 2.5%

 

Mondi plc

    504       13,536  
   

 

 

 
 

Total South Africa – 2.5%

 

    13,536  

United Kingdom

 

 

Materials – 6.6%

 

Croda International plc

    109       6,986  

Randgold Resources Ltd. ADR

    158       13,111  

Rio Tinto plc

    312       15,852  
   

 

 

 
      35,949  
   

 

 

 
 

Total United Kingdom – 6.6%

 

    35,949  
COMMON STOCKS (Continued)   Shares     Value  

United States

 

 

Consumer Staples – 2.4%

 

Ingredion, Inc.

    101     $ 13,034  
   

 

 

 

Energy – 53.0%

 

Cabot Oil & Gas Corp.

    697       16,708  

Centennial Resource Development, Inc., Class A (A)

    442       8,105  

Chevron Corp.

    146       16,615  

Cimarex Energy Co.

    143       13,338  

Concho Resources, Inc. (A)

    117       17,514  

Diamondback Energy, Inc. (A)

    132       16,732  

Enterprise Products Partners L.P.

    314       7,679  

EOG Resources, Inc.

    189       19,938  

EQT Midstream Partners L.P.

    110       6,482  

Halliburton Co. (C)

    730       34,243  

Magellan Midstream Partners L.P.

    204       11,930  

MPLX L.P.

    213       7,027  

Noble Energy, Inc.

    362       10,976  

Parsley Energy, Inc., Class A (A)

    576       16,694  

Phillips 66

    197       18,882  

RPC, Inc.

    838       15,111  

RSP Permian, Inc. (A)

    435       20,374  

Schlumberger Ltd.

    250       16,209  

WPX Energy, Inc. (A)

    895       13,226  
   

 

 

 
      287,783  
   

 

 

 
 

Industrials – 2.6%

 

Union Pacific Corp.

    105       14,102  
   

 

 

 
 

Materials – 19.5%

 

Air Products and Chemicals, Inc.

    94       15,020  

Crown Holdings, Inc. (A)

    246       12,467  

Dow Chemical Co. (The)

    127       8,117  

Ecolab, Inc.

    85       11,685  

International Flavors & Fragrances, Inc.

    80       10,911  

Packaging Corp. of America

    110       12,436  

PPG Industries, Inc.

    121       13,492  

Scotts Miracle-Gro Co. (The)

    125       10,759  

Sealed Air Corp.

    259       11,085  
   

 

 

 
      105,972  
   

 

 

 
 

Total United States – 77.5%

 

    420,891  
 

TOTAL COMMON STOCKS – 99.5%

 

  $ 540,867  

(Cost: $506,228)

 

SHORT-TERM SECURITIES   Principal     Value  

Master Note – 0.4%

 

Toyota Motor Credit Corp. (1-Month U.S. LIBOR plus 15 bps)

     

1.980%, 4-5-18 (D)

  $ 2,478     $ 2,478  
   

 

 

 
 

Municipal Obligations – 0.2%

 

CA Statewide Cmnty Dev Auth, Multifam Hsng Rev Bonds (Wyndover Apts), Ser 2004 LL (GTD by FNMA) (BVAL plus 10 bps)

     

1.680%, 4-7-18 (D)

    1,000       1,000  
   

 

 

 
 

United States Government Agency Obligations – 0.2%

 

Overseas Private Investment Corp. (GTD by U.S. Government) (3-Month U.S. TB Rate)

     

1.810%, 4-7-18 (D)

    1,000       1,000  
   

 

 

 
 

TOTAL SHORT-TERM SECURITIES – 0.8%

 

  $ 4,478  

(Cost: $4,478)

 

 

TOTAL INVESTMENT SECURITIES – 100.3%

 

  $ 545,345  

(Cost: $510,706)

 

 

LIABILITIES, NET OF CASH AND OTHER ASSETS – (0.3)%

 

    (1,880
 

NET ASSETS – 100.0%

 

  $ 543,465  
 

 

Notes to Schedule of Investments

 

(A) No dividends were paid during the preceding 12 months.

 

(B) Securities whose value was determined using significant unobservable inputs.

 

(C) All or a portion of securities with an aggregate value of $2,014 are held in collateralized accounts for OTC foreign forward currency contracts collateral.

 

(D) Variable rate security. Interest rate disclosed is that which is in effect at March 31, 2018. Date shown represents the date that the variable rate resets. Description of the reference rate and spread, if applicable, are included in the security description.

 

56   ANNUAL REPORT   2018  


Table of Contents
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS   IVY NATURAL RESOURCES FUND (in thousands)

 

 

 

MARCH 31, 2018

 

The following forward foreign currency contracts were outstanding at March 31, 2018:

 

     Currency to be
Delivered
         Currency to be
Received
    Settlement
Date
  Counterparty   Unrealized
Appreciation
    Unrealized
Depreciation
        
British Pound     39,783     U.S. Dollar     56,166     7-5-18   UBS AG   $ 125     $    
Canadian Dollar     17,154     U.S. Dollar     13,324     7-5-18   UBS AG           14    
           

 

 

 
            $ 125     $ 14    
           

 

 

 

The following table is a summary of the valuation of the Fund’s investments by the fair value hierarchy levels as of March 31, 2018. See Note 3 to the Financial Statements for further information regarding fair value measurement.

 

     Level 1      Level 2      Level 3  

Assets

       

Investments in Securities

       

Common Stocks

       

Consumer Staples

  $ 13,034      $      $     —  

Energy

    301,700                

Industrials

    26,536                

Materials

    147,353        52,244         

Total Common Stocks

  $ 488,623      $ 52,244      $  

Short-Term Securities

           4,478         

Total

  $ 488,623      $ 56,722      $  

Forward Foreign Currency Contracts

  $      $ 125      $  

Liabilities

       

Forward Foreign Currency Contracts

  $      $ 14      $  

During the year ended March 31, 2018, securities totaling $49,637 were transferred from Level 1 to Level 2. These transfers were the result of fair value procedures applied to international securities due to significant market movement of the S&P 500 on March 31, 2018. Transfers out of Level 1 represent the values as of the beginning of the reporting period.

The following acronyms are used throughout this schedule:

ADR = American Depositary Receipts

BVAL = Bloomberg Valuation Municipal AAA Benchmark

FNMA = Federal National Mortgage Association

GTD = Guaranteed

LIBOR = London Interbank Offered Rate

OTC = Over the Counter

TB = Treasury Bill

 

Market Sector Diversification  

(as a % of net assets)

 

Energy

     55.5%  

Materials

     36.7%  

Industrials

     4.9%  

Consumer Staples

     2.4%  

Other+

     0.5%  

 

+ Includes cash and other assets (net of liabilities), and cash equivalents
 

 

See Accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

    2018       ANNUAL REPORT       57  


Table of Contents
MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION   IVY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY FUND

 

 

 

(UNAUDITED)

 

LOGO

Zachary H. Shafran

 

LOGO

Bradley J. Warden

Below, Zachary Shafran and Bradley Warden, CFA, portfolio managers of Ivy Science and Technology Fund, discuss positioning, performance and results for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2018. Mr. Shafran has managed the Fund since 2001 and has 29 years of industry experience. Mr. Warden has managed the Fund since October 2016 and has 20 years of industry experience.

Fiscal Year Performance

 

For the 12 Months Ended March 31, 2018

        

Ivy Science and Technology Fund (Class A shares at net asset value)

     23.34%  

Ivy Science and Technology Fund (Class A shares including sales load)

     16.23%  

Benchmark(s) and/or Lipper Category

        

S&P North American Technology Sector Index

     31.12%  

(generally reflects the performance of U.S. science and technology stocks)

        

Lipper Science & Technology Funds Universe Average

     28.28%  

(generally reflects the performance of the universe of funds with similar investment objectives)

        

Please note that Fund returns include applicable fees and expenses while index returns do not include any such fees. The performance discussion below is at net asset value.

 

Strong market returns despite political rhetoric

Equity and fixed-income markets were strong in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2018. Global growth improved through the course of the fiscal year, driven by the U.S. economy and economies around the world. Monetary policy slowly began to change in the U.S., while global markets remained relatively accommodative. After the U.S. Federal Reserve (Fed) raised rates in the fourth quarter of 2015 — the first such increase since June 2006 – the Fed initiated five additional rate increases (December 2016, March 2017, June 2017, December 2017 and March 2018). Currently, the Fed is expected to increase rates at least two more times in 2018, which would suggest a federal funds rate of 2.25% exiting calendar year 2018. Inflation generally remained in check through the fiscal year, but signs of increasing inflation expectations are percolating. Additionally, concerns about increasing wages have captured the Fed’s attention. On the international front, economic growth has shown signs of improvement, a derivative of continued central bank easing.

On the heels of the U.K.’s “Brexit” vote in mid-2016 to withdraw from the European Union, the election of Donald Trump as the U.S. President in November 2016 sent initial shockwaves through global markets. But, initial shock and concern quickly turned to optimism, as hope that pragmatic government fiscal policy, including tax reform and large-scale capital spending, might lead to broad economic growth. Concern about trade policy and protectionism remains high, with the recent tit-for-tat tariff battle between the U.S. and China just beginning. Trump continues utilizing Twitter, a social media platform, as his preferred method of communication, often injecting uncertainty into markets on a daily basis. Early in 2017, Trump’s tweets concerning government drug pricing negotiations initially added volatility to the health care sector. Beyond the health care tweets, the administration’s inability to successfully repeal and replace the Affordable Care Act in the first half of calendar year 2017 added to health care policy uncertainty, but the status quo in health care ended up being a positive for health care stocks over the course of the fiscal year. With the passage of tax reform in late calendar year 2017, and relatively little health care policy in debate, 2018 began with a positive tailwind for financial markets. But, this optimism quickly faded as concern over trade wars and tighter monetary policy effects abruptly brought volatility back to the market in February.

During the fiscal year, information technology stocks performed well, with the Fund’s benchmark index advancing 31.12%. Several technology subsectors contributed to the strong performance, including technology hardware, software and semiconductors. The semiconductor subsector was the Fund’s greatest relative overweight and performed well. We believe consolidation, operating leverage, balance sheet strength, increases in dividend payments and strong management were key in providing stability and growth to this subsector. On the health care front, stocks across the sector performed much better this fiscal year, primarily due to waning concerns of political rhetoric around drug pricing pressure and policy uncertainty. We believe overall political rhetoric will continue with the current administration, but health care will not likely be a primary target.

Performance

The Fund underperformed its benchmark and its peer group average during the fiscal year. Underperformance was primarily driven by the Fund’s relative underweight in a few of the largest technology benchmark constituents, primarily

 

58   ANNUAL REPORT   2018  


Table of Contents
 

 

 

 

Amazon.com, Inc., Microsoft Corp., and Intel Corp. The Fund owns these stocks, but maintains underweight positions relative to the benchmark index.

During the fiscal year, the health care portion of the Fund was a positive contributor to performance, largely due to strong performance from Vertex Pharmaceuticals, Inc. and Kite Pharma, Inc. (The Fund no longer holds Kite Pharma, Inc. as the company was acquired by Gilead Sciences, Inc. during the fiscal year. Gilead Sciences, Inc. remains a Fund holding as of March 31, 2018.) Health care is not represented in the benchmark, so the Fund’s allocation to the sector is an important distinction when comparing performance metrics.

Semiconductor holdings, including Micron Technology, Inc., outperformed the benchmark. Additional names in the Fund that posted strong relative performance included Alibaba Group Holding Ltd. and WNS Holdings Ltd.

The Fund utilized derivatives over the reporting period, but the usage of derivatives had no material impact on the Fund’s performance.

Fund positioning

While we recognize the challenges of the world economic backdrop, we are excited about the innovation and growth that is taking place within certain companies. We believe many of the stocks in the information technology space remain relatively well-positioned going forward. We strongly believe that confidence is being restored in the economy with major tax reform and potential capital expenditures in the U.S. and markets around the world. Company management teams remain optimistic about economic growth, which we anticipate will drive a positive reinforcing market environment, where companies continue to see strong topline growth. The Fund had approximately 79% of its equity exposure in the information technology sector as of March 31, 2018.

As of the fiscal year end, about 13% of the Fund’s equity holdings were in the health care sector. In developing markets, as the standard of living increases, we believe the demand for quality health care should increase. In our view, biotechnology, health care information technology systems and pharmaceuticals are among the greatest innovators and early adopters of new science and technology, so we are paying particularly close attention to companies in those areas. Even with some rhetoric around drug pricing, we believe biotechnology and pharmaceutical companies that bring economic value to the market (fewer hospitalizations, better patient productivity, etc.) should see significant returns and appreciating stock prices. We opportunistically increased the Fund’s exposure to these names as the stocks pulled back in early 2017.

The Fund’s “applied science and technology” holdings span several industries and sectors and make up the remainder of the Fund’s equity composition, totaling approximately 8%. The Fund’s cash position as of March 31, 2018 was approximately 2%. We almost always have some cash on hand in an effort to take advantage of opportunities that may present themselves, or to use as a defensive measure to protect the Fund in adverse market conditions.

Seeking opportunities in an improving market

Global economic growth has been fragile and buoyed by extremely aggressive global monetary policy, but we are now seeing underlying organic growth due to improving confidence. The Fed seemingly has recognized some of this early improvement and has moved in the direction of gradual tighter monetary policy. We think this improvement in economic growth will lead to tighter (normal) monetary policy as growth becomes more self-sustaining across the globe. This tighter monetary policy is a key risk worth monitoring for financial markets.

For the upcoming fiscal year, we believe the prospect for growth remains to the upside despite volatility in early 2018. That said, we intend to continue to be prudent in balancing growth with valuations, as we believe there are many potential investment opportunities – especially in biotechnology, data and semiconductors – around the world. As we look at the securities of such companies, we are focused on what we believe are good growth prospects and sound capital structures. We believe there will be improvement in capital spending trends, and we are looking for a continuation of an active mergers-and-acquisition environment. As always, we continue to carefully monitor the macroeconomic environment, but our focus remains primarily on security-specific fundamental research. Going forward, we believe this attention to bottom-up research, coupled with the innovation and transformation under way across the globe, should continue to provide investment opportunities for the Fund.

Performance shown at NAV does not include the effect of sales charges. If reflected, the performance shown would have been lower. Performance including sales charges reflects the maximum applicable front-end sales load and thus the lowest possible performance after sales charges, your sales charges could be lower.

Past performance is not a guarantee of future results. As with any mutual fund, the value of the Fund’s shares will change, and you could lose money on your investment.

 

    2018       ANNUAL REPORT       59  


Table of Contents
 

 

 

 

The Fund may use a range of derivative instruments, typically options, both written and purchased, on individual equity securities owned by the Fund and on U.S. and/or foreign equity indexes, in seeking to hedge various market risks and/or individual security risk as well as to enhance return. The Fund also may use derivative instruments to gain exposure to securities, sectors, markets or geographical areas.

Because the Fund invests more than 25% of its total assets in the science and technology industry and has significant concentrations within certain issuers, the Fund’s performance may be more susceptible to a single economic, regulatory or technological occurrence than a fund that does not concentrate its investments in this industry. Securities of companies within specific industries or sectors of the economy may periodically perform differently than the overall market. In addition, the Fund’s performance may be more volatile than an investment in a portfolio of broad market securities and may underperform the market as a whole, due to the relatively limited number of issuers of science and technology related securities. Investment risks associated with investing in science and technology securities, in addition to other risks, include: operating in rapidly changing fields, abrupt or erratic market movements, limited product lines, markets or financial resources, management that is dependent on a limited number of people, short product cycles, aggressive pricing of products and services, new market entrants and obsolescence of existing technology. These and other risks are more fully described in the Fund’s prospectus.

The opinions expressed in this report are those of the Fund’s portfolio managers and are current only through the end of the period of the report as stated on the cover. The portfolio managers’ views are subject to change at any time based on market and other conditions, and no forecasts can be guaranteed.

The index noted is unmanaged, includes reinvested dividends and does not include fees. One cannot invest directly in an index, nor is an index representative of the Ivy Science and Technology Fund.

 

60   ANNUAL REPORT   2018  


Table of Contents
PORTFOLIO HIGHLIGHTS   IVY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY FUND

 

 

 

ALL DATA IS AS OF MARCH 31, 2018 (UNAUDITED)

 

Asset Allocation

 

Stocks

     98.3%  

Information Technology

     77.3%  

Health Care

     12.8%  

Consumer Discretionary

     3.2%  

Telecommunication Services

     1.9%  

Real Estate

     1.1%  

Industrials

     0.9%  

Materials

     0.6%  

Utilities

     0.5%  

Warrants

     0.0%  

Purchased Options

     0.0%  

Bonds

     0.0%  

Corporate Debt Securities

     0.0%  

Cash and Other Assets (Net of Liabilities), and Cash Equivalents+

     1.7%  

Lipper Rankings

 

Category: Lipper Science &
Technology Funds
   Rank      Percentile  

1 Year

   128/162        79  

3 Year

   131/141        93  

5 Year

   116/132        88  

10 Year

   77/114        67  

Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Rankings are for Class A shares and are based on average annual total returns, but do not consider sales charges. Rankings for other share classes may vary.

Country Weightings

 

North America

     82.4%  

United States

     82.4%  

Pacific Basin

     10.1%  

China

     5.4%  

India

     4.7%  

Europe

     3.7%  

Bahamas/Caribbean

     2.0%  

Other

     0.1%  

Cash and Other Assets (Net of Liabilities), Cash Equivalents+ and Purchased Options

     1.7%  
 

 

Top 10 Equity Holdings

 

Company    Country      Sector      Industry

Micron Technology, Inc.

  

United States

    

Information Technology

    

Semiconductors

Microsoft Corp.

  

United States

    

Information Technology

    

Systems Software

Apple, Inc.

  

United States

    

Information Technology

    

Technology Hardware, Storage & Peripherals

WNS (Holdings) Ltd. ADR

  

India

    

Information Technology

    

Data Processing & Outsourced Services

Alibaba Group Holding Ltd. ADR

  

China

    

Information Technology

    

Internet Software & Services

Aspen Technology, Inc.

  

United States

    

Information Technology

    

Application Software

Vertex Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

  

United States

    

Health Care

    

Biotechnology

Facebook, Inc., Class A

  

United States

    

Information Technology

    

Internet Software & Services

Cypress Semiconductor Corp.

  

United States

    

Information Technology

    

Semiconductors

ACI Worldwide, Inc.

  

United States

    

Information Technology

    

Application Software

See your advisor or www.ivyinvestments.com for more information on the Fund’s most recent published Top 10 Equity Holdings.

 

+ Cash equivalents are defined as highly liquid securities with maturities of less than three months. Cash equivalents may include U.S. Government Treasury bills, bank certificates of deposit, bankers’ acceptances, corporate commercial paper and other money market instruments.

 

    2018       ANNUAL REPORT       61  


Table of Contents
COMPARISON OF CHANGE IN VALUE OF $10,000 INVESTMENT   IVY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY FUND

 

 

 

(UNAUDITED)

 

LOGO

Please note that the performance of the Fund’s other share classes will be greater or less than the performance shown above for Class A based on the differences in loads and fees paid by shareholders investing in the different classes.

 

(1) The value of the investment in the Fund is impacted by the sales load at the time of the investment and by the ongoing expenses of the Fund and assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions.

 

Average Annual Total Return(2)   Class A(3)     Class B(4)     Class C     Class E     Class I     Class N     Class R     Class Y  

1-year period ended 3-31-18

    16.23%       18.36%       22.44%       20.20%       23.63%       23.82%       22.91%       23.33%  

5-year period ended 3-31-18

    12.21%       12.56%       12.75%       12.86%       13.87%             13.20%       13.59%  

10-year period ended 3-31-18

    11.51%       11.41%       11.36%       11.81%       12.54%             11.89%       12.26%  

Since Inception of Class through 3-31-18(5)

                                  9.68%              

 

(2) Data quoted is past performance and is based on deduction of the maximum applicable sales load for each of the periods. Current performance may be lower or higher. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Investment return and principal value of an investment will fluctuate and shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Please visit www.ivyinvestments.com for the Fund’s most recent month end performance. Class A and Class E shares carry a maximum front-end sales load of 5.75% and 2.50%, respectively. Class B and Class C shares carry a maximum contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC) of 5% and 1%, respectively (the Class C shares reflect no CDSC since it only applies to Class C shares redeemed within twelve months after purchase). Class I, Class N, Class R and Class Y shares are not subject to sales charges.

 

(3) Class A shares carry a CDSC on shares purchased at net asset value for $1 million or more that are subsequently redeemed within 12 months of purchase.

 

(4) Class B shares are not currently available for direct investment. However, they are available for dividend reinvestment and exchange of the same class shares of another Ivy Fund.

 

(5) 7-31-14 for Class N shares (the date on which shares were first acquired by shareholders).

Past performance is not necessarily indicative of future performance. Indexes are unmanaged. The performance graph and table do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or on the redemption of Fund shares. Performance results may include the effect of expense reduction arrangements for some or all of the periods shown. If those arrangements had not been in place, the performance results for those periods would have been lower.

 

62   ANNUAL REPORT   2018  


Table of Contents
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS   IVY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY FUND (in thousands)

 

 

 

MARCH 31, 2018

 

COMMON STOCKS   Shares     Value  

Consumer Discretionary

 

 

Internet & Direct Marketing Retail – 3.2%

 

Amazon.com, Inc. (A)

    40     $ 58,183  

Netflix, Inc. (A)(B)

    634       187,163  
   

 

 

 
      245,346  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Consumer Discretionary – 3.2%

 

    245,346  

Health Care

 

 

Biotechnology – 9.0%

 

BioMarin Pharmaceutical, Inc. (A)

    1,071       86,842  

Evogene Ltd. (A)(C)

    2,620       8,319  

Gilead Sciences, Inc.

    1,026       77,350  

Ionis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (A)

    4,180       184,254  

Vertex Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (A)(B)

    2,056       335,136  
   

 

 

 
      691,901  
   

 

 

 
 

Health Care Equipment – 0.8%

 

Medtronic plc

    763       61,232  
   

 

 

 
 

Health Care Technology – 3.0%

 

Cerner Corp. (A)(B)

    4,024       233,415  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Health Care – 12.8%

 

    986,548  

Industrials

 

 

Air Freight & Logistics – 0.9%

 

Best, Inc. ADR (A)

    6,490       66,844  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Industrials – 0.9%

 

    66,844  

Information Technology

 

 

Application Software – 8.1%

 

ACI Worldwide, Inc. (A)(C)

    12,076       286,434  

Aspen Technology,
Inc. (A)(C)

    4,288       338,279  
   

 

 

 
      624,713  
   

 

 

 
 

Data Processing & Outsourced Services – 9.4%

 

Alliance Data Systems Corp.

    367       78,017  

Euronet Worldwide,
Inc. (A)(C)

    3,558       280,780  

WNS (Holdings) Ltd.
ADR (A)(C)

    8,010       363,084  
   

 

 

 
      721,881  
   

 

 

 
 

Electronic Components – 2.9%

 

Universal Display Corp.

    2,220       224,221  
   

 

 

 
 

Internet Software & Services – 14.4%

 

Alibaba Group Holding Ltd. ADR (A)

    1,887       346,413  

Alphabet, Inc., Class A (A)

    183       190,108  

Alphabet, Inc., Class C (A)

    238       245,732  

Facebook, Inc., Class A (A)(B)

    2,022       323,134  
   

 

 

 
      1,105,387  
   

 

 

 
 

IT Consulting & Other Services – 0.5%

 

Switch, Inc., Class A(C)

    2,580       41,047  
   

 

 

 
 

Semiconductor Equipment – 2.4%

 

ASML Holding N.V., NY Registry Shares

    950       188,592  
   

 

 

 
COMMON STOCKS (Continued)   Shares     Value  

Semiconductors – 23.9%

 

Broadcom Corp., Class A

    401     $ 94,566  

Cypress Semiconductor Corp. (C)

    18,433       312,620  

Intel Corp.

    2,814       146,548  

Marvell Technology Group Ltd.

    7,318       153,672  

Microchip Technology, Inc.

    998       91,132  

Micron Technology, Inc. (A)(B)

    11,392       593,956  

Microsemi Corp. (A)

    557       36,078  

QUALCOMM, Inc.

    2,764       153,170  

Rambus, Inc. (A)(C)

    10,160       136,449  

Semtech Corp. (A)

    3,015       117,721  
   

 

 

 
      1,835,912  
   

 

 

 
 

Systems Software – 7.0%

 

Microsoft Corp. (B)

    5,943       542,454  
   

 

 

 
 

Technology Hardware, Storage & Peripherals – 8.7%

 

Apple, Inc.

    2,595       435,406  

Hewlett-Packard Co.

    10,657       233,601  
   

 

 

 
      669,007  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Information Technology – 77.3%

 

    5,953,214  

Materials

 

 

Fertilizers & Agricultural Chemicals – 0.6%

 

Marrone Bio Innovations, Inc. (A)(C)(D)

    18,850       36,092  

Marrone Bio Innovations, Inc. (A)(C)

    4,435       8,492  
   

 

 

 
      44,584  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Materials – 0.6%

 

    44,584  

Real Estate

 

 

Specialized REITs – 1.1%

 

QTS Realty Trust, Inc., Class A

    2,285       82,752  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Real Estate – 1.1%

 

    82,752  

Telecommunication Services

 

 

Alternative Carriers – 1.9%

 

Zayo Group Holdings, Inc. (A)

    4,347       148,494  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Telecommunication Services – 1.9%

 

    148,494  

Utilities

 

 

Renewable Electricity – 0.5%

 

Atlantica Yield plc

    1,896       37,120  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Utilities – 0.5%

 

    37,120  
 

TOTAL COMMON STOCKS – 98.3%

 

  $ 7,564,902  

(Cost: $3,789,894)

 

 
WARRANTS              
 

Fertilizers & Agricultural Chemicals – 0.0%

 

Marrone Bio Innovations, Inc., expires 12-31-20 (C)(D)(E)

    3,770       2,506  

Marrone Bio Innovations, Inc., expires 8-20-23 (C)(D)(E)

    3,770       17  
   

 

 

 
      2,523  
   

 

 

 
 

TOTAL WARRANTS – 0.0%

 

  $ 2,523  

(Cost: $—)

 

PURCHASED
OPTIONS
  Number of
Contracts
(Unrounded)
    Notional
Amount
    Value  

QUALCOMM, Inc.:

       

Call $67.50, Expires 6-15-18

    1,989       199     $        99  

Call $67.50, Expires 6-15-18, OTC (Ctrpty: Goldman Sachs International)

    22,918       2,292       1,134  
     

 

 

 
 

TOTAL PURCHASED OPTIONS – 0.0%

 

  $ 1,233  

(Cost: $6,098)

 

 
CORPORATE DEBT SECURITIES   Principal         

Materials

 

 

Fertilizers & Agricultural Chemicals – 0.0%

 

Marrone Bio Innovations, Inc.,

     

8.000%, 8-20-20 (C)(D)

  $ 4,713       4,688  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Materials – 0.0%

 

    4,688  
 

TOTAL CORPORATE DEBT SECURITIES – 0.0%

 

  $ 4,688  

(Cost: $4,712)

 

 
SHORT-TERM SECURITIES              

Commercial Paper (F) – 1.2%

 

Bemis Co., Inc.,

     

2.172%, 4-5-18

    7,500       7,497  

BorgWarner, Inc.,

     

2.131%, 4-3-18

    6,000       5,998  

Commercial Bank PSQC (GTD by Wells Fargo Bank N.A.),

     

1.653%, 4-6-18

    5,000       4,998  

Diageo Capital plc (GTD by Diageo plc),

     

2.131%, 4-2-18

    10,000       9,998  

Essilor International S.A.,

     

1.852%, 4-9-18

    13,000       12,993  

GlaxoSmithKline LLC,

     

1.850%, 4-23-18

    8,000       7,990  

Harley-Davidson Financial Services (GTD by Harley-Davidson Credit Corp.),

     

2.460%, 4-11-18

    10,000       9,992  

McCormick & Co., Inc.,

     

2.131%, 4-2-18

    10,000       9,998  

Northern Illinois Gas Co.:

     

2.261%, 4-2-18

    10,000       9,998  

2.251%, 4-3-18

    5,146       5,144  

2.221%, 4-5-18

    5,000       4,998  
   

 

 

 
      89,604  
   

 

 

 
 

Master Note – 0.0%

 

Toyota Motor Credit Corp. (1-Month U.S. LIBOR plus 15 bps),

     

1.980%, 4-5-18 (G)

    1,068       1,068  
   

 

 

 
 

 

    2018       ANNUAL REPORT       63  


Table of Contents
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS   IVY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY FUND (in thousands)

 

 

 

MARCH 31, 2018

 

SHORT-TERM SECURITIES
(Continued)
  Principal     Value  

Municipal Obligations – 0.1%

 

Columbus Rgnl Arpt Auth, Cap Funding Rev Bonds (OASBO Expanded Asset Pooled Fin Prog), Sr Ser 2006 (GTD by U.S. Bank N.A.) (BVAL plus 13 bps),

     

1.570%, 4-7-18 (G)

  $ 1,600     $ 1,600  

IL Fin Auth, Var Rate Demand Rev Bonds (North Park Univ Proj), Ser 2005 (GTD by JPMorgan Chase Bank N.A.) (BVAL plus 22 bps),

     

1.590%, 4-7-18 (G)

    2,000       2,000  

NJ Hlth Care Fac Fin Auth, Rev Bonds, AHS Hosp Corp. Issue, Ser 2008C (GTD by JPMorgan Chase & Co.) (BVAL plus 9 bps),

     

1.580%, 4-7-18 (G)

    2,500       2,500  
   

 

 

 
      6,100  
   

 

 

 
SHORT-TERM SECURITIES
(Continued)
  Principal     Value  

United States Government Agency Obligations – 0.6%

 

Overseas Private Investment Corp. (GTD by U.S. Government) (3-Month U.S. TB Rate):

     

1.800%, 4-7-18 (G)

  $ 6,000     $ 6,000  

1.810%, 4-7-18 (G)

    15,555       15,555  

1.820%, 4-7-18 (G)

    10,875       10,875  

1.840%, 4-7-18 (G)

    12,563       12,563  
   

 

 

 
      44,993  
   

 

 

 
 

TOTAL SHORT-TERM SECURITIES – 1.9%

 

  $ 141,765  

(Cost: $141,778)

 

 

TOTAL INVESTMENT SECURITIES – 100.2%

 

  $ 7,715,111  

(Cost: $3,942,482)

 

 

LIABILITIES, NET OF CASH AND OTHER ASSETS – (0.2)%

 

    (18,304
 

NET ASSETS – 100.0%

 

  $ 7,696,807  
 

 

Notes to Schedule of Investments

 

(A) No dividends were paid during the preceding 12 months.

 

(B) All or a portion of securities with an aggregate value of $13,193 are held in collateralized accounts to cover potential obligations with respect to outstanding written options.

 

(C) Deemed to be an affiliate due to the Fund owning at least 5% of the voting securities.

 

(D) Restricted securities. At March 31, 2018, the Fund owned the following restricted securities:

 

Security      Acquisition Date(s)        Shares        Cost        Market
Value
        

Marrone Bio Innovations, Inc.

       2-6-18          18,850        $ 20,170        $ 36,092    

Marrone Bio Innovations, Inc., expires 12-31-20

       2-6-18          3,770                   2,506    

Marrone Bio Innovations, Inc., expires 8-20-23

       8-20-15          3,770                   17    
                Principal                          

Marrone Bio Innovations, Inc., 8.000%, 8-20-20

       8-20-15        $ 4,713          4,712          4,688    
              

 

 

 
               $ 24,882        $ 43,303    
              

 

 

 

 

    The total value of these securities represented 0.6% of net assets at March 31, 2018.

 

(E) Warrants entitle the Fund to purchase a predetermined number of shares of common stock and are non-income producing. The purchase price and number of shares are subject to adjustment under certain conditions until the expiration date, if any.

 

(F) Rate shown is the yield to maturity at March 31, 2018.

 

(G) Variable rate security. Interest rate disclosed is that which is in effect at March 31, 2018. Date shown represents the date that the variable rate resets. Description of the reference rate and spread, if applicable, are included in the security description.

The following written options were outstanding at March 31, 2018 (contracts and exercise prices unrounded):

 

Underlying
Security
   Counterparty, if OTC    Type      Number of
Contracts
     Notional
Amount
     Expiration Month      Exercise
Price
     Premium
Received
     Value  

QUALCOMM, Inc.

   N/A      Put        1,989        199        June 2018      $ 57.50      $ 388      $ (1,029
   Goldman Sachs International      Put        22,918        2,292        June 2018        57.50        4,584        (11,860
                    

 

 

    

 

 

 
                     $ 4,972      $ (12,889
                    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

64   ANNUAL REPORT   2018  


Table of Contents
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS   IVY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY FUND (in thousands)

 

 

 

MARCH 31, 2018

 

The following table is a summary of the valuation of the Fund’s investments by the fair value hierarchy levels as of March 31, 2018. See Note 3 to the Financial Statements for further information regarding fair value measurement.

 

     Level 1      Level 2      Level 3  

Assets

       

Investments in Securities

       

Common Stocks

       

Consumer Discretionary

  $ 245,346      $      $     —  

Health Care

    986,548                

Industrials

    66,844                

Information Technology

    5,953,214                

Materials

           44,584         

Real Estate

    82,752                

Telecommunication Services

    148,494                

Utilities

    37,120                

Total Common Stocks

  $ 7,520,318      $ 44,584      $  

Warrants

           2,523         

Purchased Options

    99        1,134         

Corporate Debt Securities

           4,688         

Short-Term Securities

           141,765         

Total

  $ 7,520,417      $ 194,694      $  

Liabilities

       

Written Options

  $      $ 12,889      $  

During the year ended March 31, 2018, securities totaling $7,830 were transferred from Level 2 to Level 1 due to increased availability of observable market data due to increased market activity or information for these securities. Securities totaling $5,085 were transferred from Level 1 to Level 2 due to the lack of observable market data due to decreased market activity or information for these securities. Transfers in and out of Level 2 represent the values as of the beginning of the reporting period.

The following acronyms are used throughout this schedule:

ADR = American Depositary Receipts

BVAL = Bloomberg Valuation Municipal AAA Benchmark

GTD = Guaranteed

LIBOR = London Interbank Offered Rate

OTC = Over the Counter

REIT = Real Estate Investment Trust

TB = Treasury Bill

 

Country Diversification  

(as a % of net assets)

 

United States

     82.4%  

China

     5.4%  

India

     4.7%  

Netherlands

     2.4%  

Bermuda

     2.0%  

Other Countries

     1.4%  

Other+

     1.7%  

 

+ Includes options, cash and other assets (net of liabilities), and cash equivalents
 

 

See Accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

    2018       ANNUAL REPORT       65  


Table of Contents
STATEMENTS OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES   IVY FUNDS

 

 

 

AS OF MARCH 31, 2018

 

(In thousands, except per share amounts)   Ivy Advantus
Real Estate
Securities
Fund
    Ivy Asset
Strategy
Fund(1)
    Ivy
Balanced
Fund
    Ivy
Energy
Fund
    Ivy LaSalle
Global Real
Estate
Fund
    Ivy LaSalle
Global
Risk-Managed
Real Estate
Fund
    Ivy
Natural
Resources
Fund
 

ASSETS

             

Investments in unaffiliated securities at value+

  $ 475,143     $ 3,123,102     $ 3,000,630     $ 596,593     $ 67,582     $ 87,789     $ 545,345  

Investments in affiliated securities at value+

          6,679                                

Bullion at value+

          173,999                                

Investments at Value

    475,143       3,303,780       3,000,630       596,593       67,582       87,789       545,345  

Cash

    186       1,490       1,169           24             77  

Cash denominated in foreign currencies at value+

          307                   284       278        

Investment securities sold receivable

    705       8,259       15,085       4,029       131       504       360  

Dividends and interest receivable

    1,860       15,092       10,166       263       323       370       1,513  

Capital shares sold receivable

    407       1,066       1,353       525       144       112       227  

Receivable from affiliates

    5       58             136       91       132       19  

Unrealized appreciation on forward foreign currency contracts

                                        125  

Prepaid and other assets

    58       2,611       271       66       46       51       53  

Total Assets

    478,364       3,332,663       3,028,674       601,612       68,625       89,236       547,719  

LIABILITIES

             

Investment securities purchased payable

    1,917       6,297       5,587       6,320       301       212       2,304  

Capital shares redeemed payable

    752       7,497       10,916       1,521       52       144       960  

Independent Trustees and Chief Compliance Officer fees payable

    85       1,266       383       41       1       3       575  

Overdraft due to custodian

                                  122        

Distribution and service fees payable

    7       123       80       10           1       11  

Shareholder servicing payable

    123       1,428       770       195       10       20       326  

Investment management fee payable

    31       175       161       42       5       7       38  

Accounting services fee payable

    13       23       23       14       4       4       17  

Unrealized depreciation on forward foreign currency contracts

                                        14  

Other liabilities

    6                   7             8       9  

Total Liabilities

    2,934       16,809       17,920       8,150       373       521       4,254  

Total Net Assets

  $ 475,430     $ 3,315,854     $ 3,010,754     $ 593,462     $ 68,252     $ 88,715     $ 543,465  

NET ASSETS

             

Capital paid in (shares authorized — unlimited)

  $ 377,037     $ 2,916,013     $ 2,531,138     $ 679,356     $ 66,103     $ 88,338     $ 1,139,153  

Undistributed (distributions in excess of) net investment income

    1,429       10,603       2,584       2,092       766       1,433       6,629  

Accumulated net realized gain (loss)

    (3,777     328,406       82,609       (197,758     (900     (4,968     (637,078

Net unrealized appreciation

    100,741       60,832       394,423       109,772       2,283       3,912       34,761  

Total Net Assets

  $ 475,430     $ 3,315,854     $ 3,010,754     $ 593,462     $ 68,252     $ 88,715     $ 543,465  

CAPITAL SHARES OUTSTANDING:

             

Class A

    8,470       56,071       55,366       18,278       793       1,403       19,557  

Class B

    102       3,824       2,371       214       21       56       260  

Class C

    350       43,742       19,706       4,465       81       385       3,217  

Class E

    140       1,536       8       10       N/A       N/A       309  

Class I

    7,653       25,539       42,115       22,035       2,650       5,582       9,886  

Class N

    27       92       393       384       2,902       32       416  

Class R

    32       2,260       540       1,881       47       410       1,404  

Class Y

    4,391       7,266       1,378       3,563       63       452       1,685  

NET ASSET VALUE PER SHARE:

             

Class A

    $22.41       $24.02       $24.74       $11.55       $10.38       $10.65       $14.82  

Class B

    $21.54       $22.55       $24.47       $10.48       $10.33       $10.60       $12.44  

Class C

    $21.90       $22.71       $24.56       $10.71       $10.32       $10.60       $12.33  

Class E

    $22.41       $24.11       $24.87       $11.85       N/A       N/A       $15.25  

Class I

    $22.57       $24.33       $24.74       $11.99       $10.41       $10.67       $15.50  

Class N

    $22.59       $24.40       $24.78       $12.05       $10.42       $10.68       $15.58  

Class R

    $22.39       $23.73       $24.70       $11.45       $10.36       $10.63       $14.63  

Class Y

    $22.44       $24.09       $24.75       $11.72       $10.50       $10.66       $15.21  

+COST

             

Investments in unaffiliated securities at cost

  $ 374,402     $ 2,471,246     $ 2,606,207     $ 486,821     $ 65,299     $ 83,878     $ 510,706  

Investments in affiliated securities at cost

          616,742                                

Bullion at cost

          155,004                                

Cash denominated in foreign currencies at cost

          294                   284       278        

 

* Not shown due to rounding.
(1) Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities (See Note 5 in Notes to Financial Statements).

 

See Accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

66   ANNUAL REPORT   2018  


Table of Contents
STATEMENTS OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES   IVY FUNDS

 

 

 

AS OF MARCH 31, 2018

 

(In thousands, except per share amounts)   Ivy Science
and
Technology
Fund
 

ASSETS

 

Investments in unaffiliated securities at value+

  $ 5,896,304  

Investments in affiliated securities at value+

    1,818,807  

Investments at Value

    7,715,111  

Cash

    134  

Dividends and interest receivable

    5,691  

Capital shares sold receivable

    3,593  

Receivable from affiliates

    21  

Prepaid and other assets

    114  

Total Assets

    7,724,664  

LIABILITIES

 

Capital shares redeemed payable

    12,024  

Independent Trustees and Chief Compliance Officer fees payable

    899  

Distribution and service fees payable

    175  

Shareholder servicing payable

    1,312  

Investment management fee payable

    498  

Accounting services fee payable

    23  

Written options at value+

    12,889  

Other liabilities

    37  

Total Liabilities

    27,857  

Total Net Assets

  $ 7,696,807  

NET ASSETS

 

Capital paid in (shares authorized — unlimited)

  $ 3,558,720  

Undistributed net investment income

    (19,987

Accumulated net realized gain

    393,362  

Net unrealized appreciation

    3,764,712  

Total Net Assets

  $ 7,696,807  

CAPITAL SHARES OUTSTANDING:

 

Class A

    61,520  

Class B

    894  

Class C

    10,812  

Class E

    492  

Class I

    31,099  

Class N

    1,010  

Class R

    2,027  

Class Y

    8,028  

NET ASSET VALUE PER SHARE:

 

Class A

    $65.33  

Class B

    $54.08  

Class C

    $56.20  

Class E

    $64.88  

Class I

    $71.85  

Class N

    $72.20  

Class R

    $63.68  

Class Y

    $68.90  

+COST

 

Investments in unaffiliated securities at cost

  $ 3,176,446  

Investments in affiliated securities at cost

    766,036  

Written options premiums received at cost

    4,972  

 

See Accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

    2018       ANNUAL REPORT       67  


Table of Contents
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS   IVY FUNDS

 

 

 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED MARCH 31, 2018

 

(In thousands)   Ivy
Advantus
Real Estate
Securities
Fund
    Ivy Asset
Strategy
Fund(1)
     Ivy
Balanced
Fund
    Ivy
Energy
Fund
 

INVESTMENT INCOME

        

Dividends from unaffiliated securities

  $ 15,880     $ 50,052      $ 31,008     $ 10,397  

Foreign dividend withholding tax

          (1,864      (363     (128

Interest and amortization from unaffiliated securities

    90       26,465        24,219       96  

Total Investment Income

    15,970       74,653        54,864       10,365  

EXPENSES

        

Investment management fee

    5,088       23,427        14,060       4,665  

Distribution and service fees:

        

Class A

    581       3,155        1,766       432  

Class B

    29       1,123        661       28  

Class C

    126       13,475        5,952       624  

Class E

    9       93        1      

Class R

    6       296        68       112  

Class Y

    287       504        131       113  

Shareholder servicing:

        

Class A

    691       2,433        1,182       582  

Class B

    15       226        102       16  

Class C

    39       2,402        716       140  

Class E

    21       131           

Class I

    353       1,045        1,135       411  

Class N

        1        1       1  

Class R

    4       152        35       57  

Class Y

    172       300        82       74  

Registration fees

    124       132        164       139  

Custodian fees

    16       344        24       16  

Independent Trustees and Chief Compliance Officer fees

    36       320        100       29  

Accounting services fee

    166       275        271       162  

Professional fees

    26       792        31       20  

Other

    56       623        261       137  

Total Expenses

    7,845       51,249        26,743       7,758  

Less:

        

Expenses in excess of limit

    (574     (113            (136

Total Net Expenses

    7,271       51,136        26,743       7,622  

Net Investment Income

    8,699       23,517        28,121       2,743  

REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS)

        

Net realized gain (loss) on:

        

Investments in unaffiliated securities

    35,054       271,465        111,582       (56,447

Investments in affiliated securities

          (81,330             

Written options

          2,893               

Swap agreements

          12,444               

Foreign currency exchange transactions

          512              2  

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on:

        

Investments in unaffiliated securities

    (52,861     171,673        (38,682     (12,670

Investments in affiliated securities

          58,908               

Swap agreements

          (5,650             

Foreign currency exchange transactions

          274              (2

Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss)

    (17,807     431,189        72,900       (69,117

Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations

  $ (9,108   $ 454,706      $ 101,021     $ (66,374

 

* Not shown due to rounding.
(1) Consolidated Statement of Operations (See Note 5 in Notes to Financial Statements).

 

See Accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

68   ANNUAL REPORT   2018  


Table of Contents
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS   IVY FUNDS

 

 

 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED MARCH 31, 2018

 

(In thousands)   Ivy LaSalle
Global Real
Estate
Fund
    Ivy LaSalle
Global Risk-
Managed
Real Estate
Fund
    Ivy Natural
Resources
Fund
    Ivy Science
and
Technology
Fund
 

INVESTMENT INCOME

       

Dividends from unaffiliated securities

  $ 2,423     $ 3,852     $ 9,200     $ 20,267  

Dividends from affiliated securities

                      3,583  

Foreign dividend withholding tax

    (85     (141     (131     (76

Interest and amortization from unaffiliated securities

    5       1       127       2,712  

Interest and amortization from affiliated securities

                      1,912  

Total Investment Income

    2,343       3,712       9,196       28,398  

EXPENSES

       

Investment management fee

    657       975       5,705       36,371  

Distribution and service fees:

       

Class A

    24       51       742       3,471  

Class B

    3       6       47       457  

Class C

    9       62       738       6,787  

Class E

    N/A       N/A       12       74  

Class R

    2       19       115       627  

Class Y

    2       13       69       1,582  

Shareholder servicing:

       

Class A

    31       63       1,348       2,004  

Class B

        1       43       88  

Class C

    2       10       268       987  

Class E

    N/A       N/A       41       111  

Class I

    56       118       292       2,519  

Class N

    3           1       16  

Class R

    1       9       59       320  

Class Y

    1       8       45       987  

Registration fees

    82       96       118       169  

Custodian fees

    27       29       18       121  

Independent Trustees and Chief Compliance Officer fees

    3       5       99       205  

Accounting services fee

    46       61       172       271  

Professional fees

    24       23       35       74  

Other

    22       60       76       447  

Total Expenses

    995       1,609       10,043       57,688  

Less:

       

Expenses in excess of limit

    (198     (220     (42     (47

Total Net Expenses

    797       1,389       10,001       57,641  

Net Investment Income (Loss)

    1,546       2,323       (805     (29,243

REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS)

       

Net realized gain (loss) on:

       

Investments in unaffiliated securities

    550       (661     10,681       640,415  

Investments in affiliated securities

                      (48,031

Written options

                      1,739  

Forward foreign currency contracts

                (7,896      

Foreign currency exchange transactions

    (21     44       80       (80

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on:

       

Investments in unaffiliated securities

    680       (1,218     (4,869     (543,931

Investments in affiliated securities

                      748,429  

Written options

                      (7,917

Forward foreign currency contracts

                826        

Foreign currency exchange transactions

        1       12        

Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss)

    1,209       (1,834     (1,166     790,624  

Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations

  $ 2,755     $ 489     $ (1,971   $ 761,381  

 

* Not shown due to rounding.

 

See Accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

    2018       ANNUAL REPORT       69  


Table of Contents
STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS   IVY FUNDS

 

 

 

 

    Ivy Advantus Real Estate
Securities Fund
     Ivy Asset Strategy Fund(1)      Ivy Balanced Fund  
(In thousands)   Year ended
3-31-18
     Year ended
3-31-17
     Year ended
3-31-18
     Year ended
3-31-17
     Year ended
3-31-18
     Year ended
3-31-17
 

INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS

                

Operations:

                

Net investment income (loss)

  $ 8,699      $ 5,018      $ 23,517      $ (17,989    $ 28,121      $ 31,540  

Net realized gain on investments

    35,054        73,925        205,984        68,071        111,582        91,052  

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)

    (52,861      (79,313      225,205        205,383        (38,682      81,715  

Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations

    (9,108      (370      454,706        255,465        101,021        204,307  

Distributions to Shareholders From:

                

Net investment income:

                

Class A

    (1,533      (4,394      (11,648             (12,867      (10,862

Class B

           (20      (348             (829      (514

Class C

    (11      (122      (4,756             (7,726      (5,295

Class E

    (25      (47      (437             (4      (2

Class I

    (2,150      (2,195      (8,967             (14,065      (10,032

Class N

    (24      (48      (34             (244      (150

Class R

    (5      (18      (348             (221      (131

Class Y

    (946      (1,998      (2,006             (943      (1,212

Net realized gains:

                

Class A

    (24,076      (22,755      (22,116             (15,452      (8,911

Class B

    (298      (330      (2,002             (1,607      (961

Class C

    (1,394      (1,448      (25,898             (14,681      (9,399

Class E

    (406      (322      (686             (5      (2

Class I

    (20,582      (17,058      (11,674             (14,912      (8,409

Class N

    (68      (226      (38             (246      (104

Class R

    (110      (137      (1,077             (360      (158

Class Y

    (11,864      (11,574      (3,554             (1,127      (1,021

Total Distributions to Shareholders

    (63,492      (62,692      (95,589             (85,289      (57,163

Capital Share Transactions

    (76,477      (17,489      (1,423,780      (6,172,107      756,481        (706,812

Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets

    (149,077      (80,551      (1,064,663      (5,916,642      772,213        (559,668

Net Assets, Beginning of Period

    624,507        705,058        4,380,517        10,297,159        2,238,541        2,798,209  

Net Assets, End of Period

  $ 475,430      $ 624,507      $ 3,315,854      $ 4,380,517      $ 3,010,754      $ 2,238,541  

Undistributed (distributions in excess of) net investment income

  $ 1,429      $ 147      $ 10,603      $ (1,982    $ 2,584      $ 11,136  

 

(1) Consolidated Statements of Changes in Net Assets (See Note 5 in Notes to Financial Statements).

 

See Accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

70   ANNUAL REPORT   2018  


Table of Contents
STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS   IVY FUNDS

 

 

 

 

    Ivy Energy Fund      Ivy LaSalle Global Real
Estate Fund
     Ivy LaSalle Global Risk-
Managed Real Estate Fund
 
(In thousands)   Year ended
3-31-18
     Year ended
3-31-17
     Year ended
3-31-18
     Year ended
3-31-17
     Year ended
3-31-18
     Year ended
3-31-17
 

INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS

                

Operations:

                

Net investment income (loss)

  $ 2,743      $ (3,466    $ 1,546      $ 184      $ 2,323      $ 858  

Net realized gain (loss) on investments

    (56,445      (26,919      529        659        (617      423  

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)

    (12,672      129,810        680        (1,071      (1,217      (3,637

Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations

    (66,374      99,425        2,755        (228      489        (2,356

Distributions to Shareholders From:

                

Net investment income:

                

Class A

    (702             (92      (532      (91      (2,282

Class B

                  (1      (5             (26

Class C

                  (4      (13             (157

Class E

    (1             N/A        N/A        N/A        N/A  

Class I

    (1,519             (315      (200      (516      (1,014

Class N

    (34             (362      N/A        (2      N/A  

Class R

    (36             (4      (9      (10      (68

Class Y

    (177             (7      (16      (26      (142

Net realized gains:

                

Class A

                  (63             (19      (500

Class B

                  (2             (1      (11

Class C

                  (6             (6      (91

Class E

                  N/A        N/A        N/A        N/A  

Class I

                  (166             (67      (616

Class N

                  (207      N/A             N/A  

Class R

                  (4             (5      (26

Class Y

                  (5             (5      (56

Total Distributions to Shareholders

    (2,469             (1,238      (775      (748      (4,989

Capital Share Transactions

    97,699        39,978        33,110        444        (25,403      35,061  

Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets

    28,856        139,403        34,627        (559      (25,662      27,716  

Net Assets, Beginning of Period

    564,606        425,203        33,625        34,184        114,377        86,661  

Net Assets, End of Period

  $ 593,462      $ 564,606      $ 68,252      $ 33,625      $ 88,715      $ 114,377  

Undistributed (distributions in excess of) net investment income

  $ 2,092      $ 442      $ 766      $ (195    $ 1,433      $ (1,145

 

* Not shown due to rounding.

 

See Accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

    2018       ANNUAL REPORT       71  


Table of Contents
STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS   IVY FUNDS

 

 

 

 

    Ivy Natural Resources Fund        Ivy Science and Technology
Fund
 
(In thousands)   Year ended
3-31-18
     Year ended
3-31-17
       Year ended
3-31-18
     Year ended
3-31-17
 

INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS

            

Operations:

            

Net investment loss

  $ (805    $ (1,251      $ (29,243    $ (28,943

Net realized gain on investments

    2,865        36,740          594,043        234,785  

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)

    (4,031      87,745          196,581        616,772  

Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations

    (1,971      123,234          761,381        822,614  

Distributions to Shareholders From:

            

Net investment income:

            

Class A

           (224                

Class B

                            

Class C

                            

Class E

           (22                

Class I

           (1,017                

Class N

           (73                

Class R

                            

Class Y

           (106                

Net realized gains:

            

Class A

                    (70,651       

Class B

                    (3,167       

Class C

                    (48,672       

Class E

                    (2,002       

Class I

                    (91,438       

Class N

                    (5,915       

Class R

                    (8,666       

Class Y

                    (36,185       

Total Distributions to Shareholders

           (1,442        (266,696       

Capital Share Transactions

    (152,044      (134,415        3,248,500        (1,858,104

Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets

    (154,015      (12,623        3,743,185        (1,035,490

Net Assets, Beginning of Period

    697,480        710,103          3,953,622        4,989,112  

Net Assets, End of Period

  $ 543,465      $ 697,480        $ 7,696,807      $ 3,953,622  

Undistributed (distributions in excess of) net investment income

  $ 6,629      $ 1,503        $ (19,987    $ (5,902

 

See Accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

72   ANNUAL REPORT   2018  


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    2018       ANNUAL REPORT       73  


Table of Contents
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS   IVY FUNDS

 

 

 

FOR A SHARE OF CAPITAL STOCK OUTSTANDING THROUGHOUT EACH PERIOD

 

IVY ADVANTUS REAL ESTATE SECURITIES FUND

 

      Net Asset
Value,
Beginning of
Period
     Net
Investment
Income
(Loss)(1)
    Net Realized
and Unrealized
Gain (Loss) on
Investments
     Total from
Investment
Operations
         
    
    
Distributions
From Net
Investment
Income
     Distributions
From Net
Realized
Gains
     Total
Distributions
 

Class A Shares

                   

Year ended 3-31-2018

   $ 25.94      $ 0.39     $ (0.82    $ (0.43    $ (0.18    $ (2.92    $ (3.10

Year ended 3-31-2017

     28.60        0.24       (0.26      (0.02      (0.35      (2.29      (2.64

Year ended 3-31-2016

     29.38        0.33       0.52        0.85        (0.29      (1.34      (1.63

Year ended 3-31-2015

     24.35        0.21       5.86        6.07        (0.17      (0.87      (1.04

Year ended 3-31-2014

     23.73        0.16       0.69        0.85        (0.23             (0.23

Class B Shares(4)

                   

Year ended 3-31-2018

     25.11        0.14       (0.79      (0.65             (2.92      (2.92

Year ended 3-31-2017

     27.80        (0.03     (0.23      (0.26      (0.14      (2.29      (2.43

Year ended 3-31-2016

     28.58        0.11       0.48        0.59        (0.03      (1.34      (1.37

Year ended 3-31-2015

     23.77        (0.03     5.67        5.64               (0.83      (0.83

Year ended 3-31-2014

     23.17        (0.06     0.66        0.60                       

Class C Shares

                   

Year ended 3-31-2018

     25.45        0.23       (0.84      (0.61      (0.02      (2.92      (2.94

Year ended 3-31-2017

     28.15        (0.01     (0.21      (0.22      (0.19      (2.29      (2.48

Year ended 3-31-2016

     28.92        0.13       0.52        0.65        (0.08      (1.34      (1.42

Year ended 3-31-2015

     24.02        0.00     5.78        5.78        (0.01      (0.87      (0.88

Year ended 3-31-2014

     23.42        0.00     0.67        0.67        (0.07             (0.07

Class E Shares

                   

Year ended 3-31-2018

     25.94        0.34       (0.77      (0.43      (0.18      (2.92      (3.10

Year ended 3-31-2017

     28.60        0.12       (0.15      (0.03      (0.34      (2.29      (2.63

Year ended 3-31-2016

     29.37        0.30       0.54        0.84        (0.27      (1.34      (1.61

Year ended 3-31-2015

     24.35        0.13       5.87        6.00        (0.11      (0.87      (0.98

Year ended 3-31-2014

     23.72        0.13       0.70        0.83        (0.20             (0.20

Class I Shares

                   

Year ended 3-31-2018

     26.11        0.41       (0.74      (0.33      (0.29      (2.92      (3.21

Year ended 3-31-2017

     28.75        0.13       (0.05      0.08        (0.43      (2.29      (2.72

Year ended 3-31-2016

     29.53        0.44       0.54        0.98        (0.42      (1.34      (1.76

Year ended 3-31-2015

     24.50        0.32       5.90        6.22        (0.32      (0.87      (1.19

Year ended 3-31-2014

     23.85        0.28       0.69        0.97        (0.32             (0.32

Class N Shares(5)

                   

Year ended 3-31-2018

     26.15        0.63       (0.92      (0.29      (0.35      (2.92      (3.27

Year ended 3-31-2017

     28.78        0.29       (0.16      0.13        (0.47      (2.29      (2.76

Year ended 3-31-2016

     29.56        0.50       0.52        1.02        (0.46      (1.34      (1.80

Year ended 3-31-2015(6)

     26.13        0.20       4.34        4.54        (0.24      (0.87      (1.11

Class R Shares

                   

Year ended 3-31-2018

     25.92        0.36       (0.85      (0.49      (0.12      (2.92      (3.04

Year ended 3-31-2017

     28.59        0.09       (0.17      (0.08      (0.30      (2.29      (2.59

Year ended 3-31-2016

     29.37        0.31       0.49        0.80        (0.24      (1.34      (1.58

Year ended 3-31-2015

     24.35        0.20       5.81        6.01        (0.12      (0.87      (0.99

Year ended 3-31-2014

     23.73        0.15       0.68        0.83        (0.21             (0.21

Class Y Shares

                   

Year ended 3-31-2018

     25.97        0.40       (0.79      (0.39      (0.22      (2.92      (3.14

Year ended 3-31-2017

     28.62        0.24       (0.21      0.03        (0.39      (2.29      (2.68

Year ended 3-31-2016

     29.40        0.40       0.51        0.91        (0.35      (1.34      (1.69

Year ended 3-31-2015

     24.39        0.28       5.84        6.12        (0.24      (0.87      (1.11

Year ended 3-31-2014

     23.75        0.24       0.68        0.92        (0.28             (0.28

 

* Not shown due to rounding.

 

(1) Based on average weekly shares outstanding.

 

(2) Based on net asset value, which does not reflect the sales charge or contingent deferred sales charge, if applicable. Total returns for periods less than one year are not annualized.

 

(3) Ratios excluding expense waivers are included only for periods in which the class had waived or reimbursed expenses.

 

(4) These class shares are not available for direct investment. However, they are available for dividend reinvestment and exchange of the same class shares of another Ivy Fund.

 

(5) Effective March 3, 2017 Class R6 has been renamed Class N.

 

(6) For the period from July 31, 2014 (commencement of operations of the class) through March 31, 2015.

 

(7) Annualized.

 

(8) Portfolio turnover is calculated at the fund level. Percentage indicated was calculated for the year ended March 31, 2015.

 

    .

 

74   ANNUAL REPORT   2018  


Table of Contents
 

 

 

 

 

      Net Asset
Value,
End of Period
     Total
Return(2)
    Net Assets,
End of Period
(in millions)
     Ratio of
Expenses to
Average Net
Assets
Including
Expense
Waiver
    Ratio of Net
Investment
Income
(Loss) to
Average Net
Assets
Including
Expense
Waiver
    Ratio of
Expenses to
Average Net
Assets
Excluding
Expense
Waiver(3)
    Ratio of Net
Investment
Income
(Loss) to
Average Net
Assets
Excluding
Expense
Waiver(3)
    Portfolio
Turnover
Rate
 

Class A Shares

                  

Year ended 3-31-2018

   $ 22.41        -2.58   $ 189        1.42     1.51     1.52     1.41     68

Year ended 3-31-2017

     25.94        0.02       261        1.43       0.87       1.53       0.77       77  

Year ended 3-31-2016

     28.60        3.41       507        1.47       1.22       1.57       1.12       66  

Year ended 3-31-2015

     29.38        25.19       543        1.46       0.78       1.56       0.68       48  

Year ended 3-31-2014

     24.35        3.65       384        1.56       0.67       1.66       0.57       73  

Class B Shares(4)

                  

Year ended 3-31-2018

     21.54        -3.48     2        2.39       0.57       2.49       0.47       68  

Year ended 3-31-2017

     25.11        -0.88     3        2.34       -0.10     2.44       -0.20     77  

Year ended 3-31-2016

     27.80        2.48       5        2.37       0.41       2.47       0.31       66  

Year ended 3-31-2015

     28.58        23.95       6        2.41       -0.10     2.51       -0.20     48  

Year ended 3-31-2014

     23.77        2.59       6        2.61       -0.28     2.71       -0.38     73  

Class C Shares

                  

Year ended 3-31-2018

     21.90        -3.26     8        2.19       0.93       2.29       0.83       68  

Year ended 3-31-2017

     25.45        -0.72     15        2.16       -0.02     2.26       -0.12     77  

Year ended 3-31-2016

     28.15        2.67       19        2.18       0.48       2.28       0.38       66  

Year ended 3-31-2015

     28.92        24.27       21        2.18       0.01       2.28       -0.09     48  

Year ended 3-31-2014

     24.02        2.90       14        2.27       0.02       2.37       -0.08     73  

Class E Shares

                  

Year ended 3-31-2018

     22.41        -2.54     3        1.43       1.34       1.79       0.98       68  

Year ended 3-31-2017

     25.94              4        1.45       0.44       1.79       0.10       77  

Year ended 3-31-2016

     28.60        3.36       4        1.52       1.11       1.87       0.76       66  

Year ended 3-31-2015

     29.37        24.88       4        1.67       0.49       1.93       0.23       48  

Year ended 3-31-2014

     24.35        3.58       2        1.67       0.54       2.15       0.06       73  

Class I Shares

                  

Year ended 3-31-2018

     22.57        -2.17     173        1.06       1.60       1.16       1.50       68  

Year ended 3-31-2017

     26.11        0.39       208        1.05       0.45       1.15       0.35       77  

Year ended 3-31-2016

     28.75        3.86       13        1.03       1.58       1.13       1.48       66  

Year ended 3-31-2015

     29.53        25.74       13        1.02       1.18       1.12       1.08       48  

Year ended 3-31-2014

     24.50        4.20       9        1.02       1.18       1.12       1.08       73  

Class N Shares(5)

                  

Year ended 3-31-2018

     22.59        -2.04     1        0.89       2.38       0.99       2.28       68  

Year ended 3-31-2017

     26.15        0.56       3        0.87       1.04       0.97       0.94       77  

Year ended 3-31-2016

     28.78        4.02       3        0.87       1.83       0.97       1.73       66  

Year ended 3-31-2015(6)

     29.56        17.66       4        0.86 (7)      1.10 (7)      0.96 (7)      1.00 (7)      48 (8) 

Class R Shares

                  

Year ended 3-31-2018

     22.39        -2.79     1        1.66       1.40       1.76       1.30       68  

Year ended 3-31-2017

     25.92        -0.18     2        1.64       0.33       1.74       0.23       77  

Year ended 3-31-2016

     28.59        3.21       2        1.65       1.13       1.75       1.03       66  

Year ended 3-31-2015

     29.37        24.92       2        1.64       0.72       1.74       0.62       48  

Year ended 3-31-2014

     24.35        3.58       1        1.66       0.62       1.76       0.52       73  

Class Y Shares

                  

Year ended 3-31-2018

     22.44        -2.42     98        1.27       1.57       1.37       1.47       68  

Year ended 3-31-2017

     25.97        0.19       129        1.26       0.86       1.36       0.76       77  

Year ended 3-31-2016

     28.62        3.62       152        1.26       1.46       1.36       1.36       66  

Year ended 3-31-2015

     29.40        25.41       180        1.26       1.05       1.36       0.95       48  

Year ended 3-31-2014

     24.39        3.97       143        1.27       1.03       1.37       0.93       73  

 

See Accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

    2018       ANNUAL REPORT       75  


Table of Contents
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS   IVY FUNDS

 

 

 

FOR A SHARE OF CAPITAL STOCK OUTSTANDING THROUGHOUT EACH PERIOD

 

IVY ASSET STRATEGY FUND

 

      Net Asset
Value,
Beginning of
Period
     Net
Investment
Income
(Loss)(1)
    Net Realized
and Unrealized
Gain (Loss) on
Investments
     Total from
Investment
Operations
    

Distributions
From Net
Investment
Income

    Distributions
From Net
Realized
Gains
     Total
Distributions
 

Class A Shares

                  

Year ended 3-31-2018

   $ 21.86      $ 0.21     $ 2.64      $ 2.85      $ (0.24   $ (0.45    $ (0.69

Year ended 3-31-2017

     20.83        0.00     1.03        1.03                      

Year ended 3-31-2016

     25.89        0.15       (3.78      (3.63      (0.06     (1.37      (1.43

Year ended 3-31-2015

     31.61        0.26       (1.01      (0.75      (0.12     (4.85      (4.97

Year ended 3-31-2014

     27.04        0.27       4.45        4.72        (0.15            (0.15

Class B Shares(4)

                  

Year ended 3-31-2018

     20.56        0.02       2.50        2.52        (0.08     (0.45      (0.53

Year ended 3-31-2017

     19.73        (0.16     0.99        0.83                      

Year ended 3-31-2016

     24.73        (0.04     (3.59      (3.63            (1.37      (1.37

Year ended 3-31-2015

     30.54        0.03       (0.96      (0.93      (0.03     (4.85      (4.88

Year ended 3-31-2014

     26.20        0.05       4.29        4.34                  

Class C Shares

                  

Year ended 3-31-2018

     20.71        0.02       2.51        2.53        (0.08     (0.45      (0.53

Year ended 3-31-2017

     19.87        (0.15     0.99        0.84                      

Year ended 3-31-2016

     24.88        (0.02     (3.62      (3.64            (1.37      (1.37

Year ended 3-31-2015

     30.69        0.04       (0.97      (0.93      (0.03     (4.85      (4.88

Year ended 3-31-2014

     26.33        0.05       4.32        4.37        (0.01            (0.01

Class E Shares

                  

Year ended 3-31-2018

     21.95        0.24       2.66        2.90        (0.29     (0.45      (0.74

Year ended 3-31-2017

     20.89        (0.03     1.09        1.06                      

Year ended 3-31-2016

     25.96        0.13       (3.78      (3.65      (0.05     (1.37      (1.42

Year ended 3-31-2015

     31.67        0.23       (0.98      (0.75      (0.11     (4.85      (4.96

Year ended 3-31-2014

     27.10        0.26       4.45        4.71        (0.14            (0.14

Class I Shares

                  

Year ended 3-31-2018

     22.16        0.27       2.70        2.97        (0.35     (0.45      (0.80

Year ended 3-31-2017

     21.06        0.05       1.05        1.10                      

Year ended 3-31-2016

     26.15        0.23       (3.84      (3.61      (0.11     (1.37      (1.48

Year ended 3-31-2015

     31.88        0.33       (1.02      (0.69      (0.19     (4.85      (5.04

Year ended 3-31-2014

     27.25        0.34       4.48        4.82        (0.19            (0.19

Class N Shares(5)

                  

Year ended 3-31-2018

     22.24        0.28       2.73        3.01        (0.40     (0.45      (0.85

Year ended 3-31-2017

     21.10        0.02       1.12        1.14                      

Year ended 3-31-2016

     26.21        0.22       (3.81      (3.59      (0.15     (1.37      (1.52

Year ended 3-31-2015(6)

     31.79        0.22       (0.78      (0.56      (0.17     (4.85      (5.02

Class R Shares

                  

Year ended 3-31-2018

     21.59        0.13       2.61        2.74        (0.15     (0.45      (0.60

Year ended 3-31-2017

     20.63        (0.10     1.06        0.96                      

Year ended 3-31-2016

     25.68        0.05       (3.73      (3.68            (1.37      (1.37

Year ended 3-31-2015

     31.45        0.14       (1.00      (0.86      (0.06     (4.85      (4.91

Year ended 3-31-2014

     26.94        0.16       4.43        4.59        (0.08            (0.08

Class Y Shares

                  

Year ended 3-31-2018

     21.92        0.21       2.67        2.88        (0.26     (0.45      (0.71

Year ended 3-31-2017

     20.88        0.00     1.04        1.04                      

Year ended 3-31-2016

     25.94        0.15       (3.78      (3.63      (0.06     (1.37      (1.43

Year ended 3-31-2015

     31.67        0.25       (1.01      (0.76      (0.12     (4.85      (4.97

Year ended 3-31-2014

     27.09        0.27       4.46        4.73        (0.15            (0.15

 

* Not shown due to rounding.

 

(1) Based on average weekly shares outstanding.

 

(2) Based on net asset value, which does not reflect the sales charge or contingent deferred sales charge, if applicable. Total returns for periods less than one year are not annualized.
(3) Ratios excluding expense waivers are included only for periods in which the class had waived or reimbursed expenses.

 

(4) These class shares are not available for direct investment. However, they are available for dividend reinvestment and exchange of the same class shares of another Ivy Fund.

 

(5) Effective March 3, 2017 Class R6 has been renamed Class N.

 

(6) For the period from July 31, 2014 (commencement of operations of the class) through March 31, 2015.

 

(7) Annualized.

 

(8) Portfolio turnover is calculated at the fund level. Percentage indicated was calculated for the year ended March 31, 2015.

 

    .

 

76   ANNUAL REPORT   2018  


Table of Contents
 

 

 

 

 

      Net Asset
Value,
End of Period
     Total
Return(2)
    Net Assets,
End of Period
(in millions)
     Ratio of
Expenses to
Average Net
Assets
Including
Expense
Waiver
    Ratio of Net
Investment
Income
(Loss) to
Average Net
Assets
Including
Expense
Waiver
    Ratio of
Expenses to
Average Net
Assets
Excluding
Expense
Waiver(3)
    Ratio of Net
Investment
Income
(Loss) to
Average Net
Assets
Excluding
Expense
Waiver(3)
    Portfolio
Turnover
Rate
 

Class A Shares

                  

Year ended 3-31-2018

   $ 24.02        13.11   $ 1,345        1.13     0.90             34

Year ended 3-31-2017

     21.86        4.95       1,315        1.12       -0.02                 51  

Year ended 3-31-2016

     20.83        -14.39     3,153        0.99       0.61                   68  

Year ended 3-31-2015

     25.89        -2.28     6,332        0.96       0.86                   75  

Year ended 3-31-2014

     31.61        17.47       9,659        0.96       0.92                   65  

Class B Shares(4)

                  

Year ended 3-31-2018

     22.55        12.26       86        1.91       0.10                   34  

Year ended 3-31-2017

     20.56        4.21       141        1.83       -0.81                 51  

Year ended 3-31-2016

     19.73        -15.06     287        1.76       -0.16                 68  

Year ended 3-31-2015

     24.73        -3.01     571        1.71       0.11                   75  

Year ended 3-31-2014

     30.54        16.58       783        1.71       0.16                   65  

Class C Shares

                  

Year ended 3-31-2018

     22.71        12.29       995        1.89       0.11                   34  

Year ended 3-31-2017

     20.71        4.23       1,620        1.83       -0.75                 51  

Year ended 3-31-2016

     19.87        -15.01     3,792        1.71       -0.10                 68  

Year ended 3-31-2015

     24.88        -2.99     7,807        1.68       0.13                   75  

Year ended 3-31-2014

     30.69        16.59       9,880        1.68       0.19                   65  

Class E Shares

                  

Year ended 3-31-2018

     24.11        13.29       37        1.00       1.03       1.30       0.73       34  

Year ended 3-31-2017

     21.95        5.07       38        1.03       -0.13     1.28       -0.38     51  

Year ended 3-31-2016

     20.89        -14.41     53        1.00       0.53       1.14       0.39       68  

Year ended 3-31-2015

     25.96        -2.29     72        1.00       0.79       1.10       0.69       75  

Year ended 3-31-2014

     31.67        17.40       74        1.00       0.87       1.12       0.75       65  

Class I Shares

                  

Year ended 3-31-2018

     24.33        13.48       622        0.85       1.15                   34  

Year ended 3-31-2017

     22.16        5.22       952        0.85       0.23                   51  

Year ended 3-31-2016

     21.06        -14.17     2,382        0.74       0.95                   68  

Year ended 3-31-2015

     26.15        -2.06     9,112        0.74       1.08                   75  

Year ended 3-31-2014

     31.88        17.72       13,522        0.73       1.14                   65  

Class N Shares(5)

                  

Year ended 3-31-2018

     24.40        13.65       2        0.78       1.19                   34  

Year ended 3-31-2017

     22.24        5.40       13        0.69       0.07                   51  

Year ended 3-31-2016

     21.10        -14.09     12        0.60       0.89                   68  

Year ended 3-31-2015(6)

     26.21        -1.67     12        0.59 (7)      1.18 (7)                  75 (8) 

Class R Shares

                  

Year ended 3-31-2018

     23.73        12.74       54        1.45       0.57                   34  

Year ended 3-31-2017

     21.59        4.65       65        1.43       -0.48                 51  

Year ended 3-31-2016

     20.63        -14.69     106        1.34       0.20                   68  

Year ended 3-31-2015

     25.68        -2.67     161        1.33       0.47                   75  

Year ended 3-31-2014

     31.45        17.03       162        1.33       0.54                   65  

Class Y Shares

                  

Year ended 3-31-2018

     24.09        13.15       175        1.10       0.92                   34  

Year ended 3-31-2017

     21.92        4.98       237        1.08                         51  

Year ended 3-31-2016

     20.88        -14.36     512        0.99       0.63       1.00       0.62       68  

Year ended 3-31-2015

     25.94        -2.31     1,134        0.96       0.85       0.98       0.83       75  

Year ended 3-31-2014

     31.67        17.47       1,516        0.96       0.92       0.98       0.90       65  

 

See Accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

    2018       ANNUAL REPORT       77  


Table of Contents
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS   IVY FUNDS

 

 

 

FOR A SHARE OF CAPITAL STOCK OUTSTANDING THROUGHOUT EACH PERIOD

 

IVY BALANCED FUND

 

      Net Asset
Value,
Beginning of
Period
     Net
Investment
Income
(Loss)(1)
     Net Realized
and Unrealized
Gain (Loss) on
Investments
     Total from
Investment
Operations
     Distributions
From Net
Investment
Income
    Distributions
From Net
Realized
Gains
     Total
Distributions
 

Class A Shares

                   

Year ended 3-31-2018

   $ 24.33      $ 0.37      $ 1.18      $ 1.55      $ (0.48   $ (0.66    $ (1.14

Year ended 3-31-2017

     22.99        0.33        1.59        1.92        (0.30     (0.28      (0.58

Year ended 3-31-2016

     25.65        0.29        (1.51      (1.22      (0.26     (1.18      (1.44

Year ended 3-31-2015

     24.38        0.20        1.97        2.17        (0.16     (0.74      (0.90

Year ended 3-31-2014

     21.60        0.15        3.25        3.40        (0.10     (0.52      (0.62

Class B Shares(3)

                   

Year ended 3-31-2018

     24.09        0.18        1.17        1.35        (0.31     (0.66      (0.97

Year ended 3-31-2017

     22.78        0.15        1.59        1.74        (0.15     (0.28      (0.43

Year ended 3-31-2016

     25.45        0.11        (1.50      (1.39      (0.10     (1.18      (1.28

Year ended 3-31-2015

     24.19        0.01        1.97        1.98              (0.72      (0.72

Year ended 3-31-2014

     21.45        (0.03      3.23        3.20              (0.46      (0.46

Class C Shares

                   

Year ended 3-31-2018

     24.17        0.19        1.18        1.37        (0.32     (0.66      (0.98

Year ended 3-31-2017

     22.85        0.16        1.59        1.75        (0.15     (0.28      (0.43

Year ended 3-31-2016

     25.53        0.13        (1.52      (1.39      (0.11     (1.18      (1.29

Year ended 3-31-2015

     24.26        0.02        1.97        1.99            (0.72      (0.72

Year ended 3-31-2014

     21.50        (0.01      3.24        3.23              (0.47      (0.47

Class E Shares(4)

                   

Year ended 3-31-2018

     24.45        0.41        1.19        1.60        (0.52     (0.66      (1.18

Year ended 3-31-2017

     23.09        0.37        1.61        1.98        (0.34     (0.28      (0.62

Year ended 3-31-2016

     25.76        0.33        (1.53      (1.20      (0.29     (1.18      (1.47

Year ended 3-31-2015

     24.48        0.23        1.99        2.22        (0.20     (0.74      (0.94

Year ended 3-31-2014

     21.68        0.18        3.27        3.45        (0.13     (0.52      (0.65

Class I Shares

                   

Year ended 3-31-2018

     24.33        0.43        1.19        1.62        (0.55     (0.66      (1.21

Year ended 3-31-2017

     22.98        0.39        1.60        1.99        (0.36     (0.28      (0.64

Year ended 3-31-2016

     25.63        0.36        (1.52      (1.16      (0.31     (1.18      (1.49

Year ended 3-31-2015

     24.36        0.26        1.98        2.24        (0.23     (0.74      (0.97

Year ended 3-31-2014

     21.58        0.21        3.26        3.47        (0.16     (0.53      (0.69

Class N Shares(5)

                   

Year ended 3-31-2018

     24.37        0.47        1.19        1.66        (0.59     (0.66      (1.25

Year ended 3-31-2017

     23.01        0.42        1.61        2.03        (0.39     (0.28      (0.67

Year ended 3-31-2016

     25.66        0.39        (1.52      (1.13      (0.34     (1.18      (1.52

Year ended 3-31-2015(6)

     24.66        0.22        1.72        1.94        (0.20     (0.74      (0.94

Class R Shares

                   

Year ended 3-31-2018

     24.30        0.28        1.18        1.46        (0.40     (0.66      (1.06

Year ended 3-31-2017

     22.96        0.25        1.60        1.85        (0.23     (0.28      (0.51

Year ended 3-31-2016

     25.65        0.22        (1.53      (1.31      (0.20     (1.18      (1.38

Year ended 3-31-2015

     24.37        0.11        1.98        2.09        (0.07     (0.74      (0.81

Year ended 3-31-2014

     21.59        0.07        3.26        3.33        (0.03     (0.52      (0.55

Class Y Shares

                   

Year ended 3-31-2018

     24.34        0.38        1.17        1.55        (0.48     (0.66      (1.14

Year ended 3-31-2017

     22.99        0.35        1.59        1.94        (0.31     (0.28      (0.59

Year ended 3-31-2016

     25.66        0.29        (1.52      (1.23      (0.26     (1.18      (1.44

Year ended 3-31-2015

     24.38        0.20        1.99        2.19        (0.17     (0.74      (0.91

Year ended 3-31-2014

     21.60        0.15        3.26        3.41        (0.10     (0.53      (0.63

 

* Not shown due to rounding.

 

(1) Based on average weekly shares outstanding.

 

(2) Based on net asset value, which does not reflect the sales charge or contingent deferred sales charge, if applicable. Total returns for periods less than one year are not annualized.

 

(3) These class shares are not available for direct investment. However, they are available for dividend reinvestment and exchange of the same class shares of another Ivy Fund.

 

(4) Class share is closed to investment.

 

(5) Effective March 3, 2017 Class R6 has been renamed Class N.

 

(6) For the period from July 31, 2014 (commencement of operations of the class) through March 31, 2015.

 

(7) Annualized.

 

(8) Portfolio turnover is calculated at the fund level. Percentage indicated was calculated for the year ended March 31, 2015.

 

    .

 

78   ANNUAL REPORT   2018  


Table of Contents
 

 

 

 

      Net Asset
Value,
End of Period
     Total
Return(2)
    Net Assets,
End of Period
(in millions)
    Ratio of
Expenses to
Average Net
Assets
    Ratio of Net
Investment
Income
(Loss) to
Average Net
Assets
    Portfolio
Turnover
Rate
 

Class A Shares

             

Year ended 3-31-2018

   $ 24.74        6.43   $ 1,368       1.12     1.48     36

Year ended 3-31-2017

     24.33        8.44       688       1.11       1.40       47  

Year ended 3-31-2016

     22.99        -4.92     1,311       1.10       1.21       56  

Year ended 3-31-2015

     25.65        9.06       1,207       1.11       0.78       33  

Year ended 3-31-2014

     24.38        15.90       863       1.15       0.62       34  

Class B Shares(3)

             

Year ended 3-31-2018

     24.47        5.64       58       1.86       0.75       36  

Year ended 3-31-2017

     24.09        7.68       77       1.84       0.66       47  

Year ended 3-31-2016

     22.78        -5.62     80       1.83       0.48       56  

Year ended 3-31-2015

     25.45        8.28       74       1.84       0.04       33  

Year ended 3-31-2014

     24.19        15.01       70       1.89       -0.11     34  

Class C Shares

             

Year ended 3-31-2018

     24.56        5.69       485       1.83       0.78       36  

Year ended 3-31-2017

     24.17        7.72       707       1.80       0.69       47  

Year ended 3-31-2016

     22.85        -5.62     892       1.79       0.53       56  

Year ended 3-31-2015

     25.53        8.34       736       1.80       0.09       33  

Year ended 3-31-2014

     24.26        15.11       524       1.84       -0.06     34  

Class E Shares(4)

             

Year ended 3-31-2018

     24.87        6.61           0.97       1.62       36  

Year ended 3-31-2017

     24.45        8.65           0.95       1.54       47  

Year ended 3-31-2016

     23.09        -4.82         0.95       1.36       56  

Year ended 3-31-2015

     25.76        9.22           0.96       0.92       33  

Year ended 3-31-2014

     24.48        16.10           1.00       0.78       34  

Class I Shares

             

Year ended 3-31-2018

     24.74        6.66       1,043       0.88       1.72       36  

Year ended 3-31-2017

     24.33        8.75       673       0.85       1.63       47  

Year ended 3-31-2016

     22.98        -4.70     373       0.84       1.47       56  

Year ended 3-31-2015

     25.63        9.34       315       0.86       1.03       33  

Year ended 3-31-2014

     24.36        16.21       211       0.88       0.89       34  

Class N Shares(5)

             

Year ended 3-31-2018

     24.78        6.86       10       0.72       1.88       36  

Year ended 3-31-2017

     24.37        8.92       10       0.70       1.77       47  

Year ended 3-31-2016

     23.01        -4.57     5       0.69       1.60       56  

Year ended 3-31-2015(6)

     25.66        8.01       4       0.70 (7)      1.29 (7)      33 (8) 

Class R Shares

             

Year ended 3-31-2018

     24.70        6.04       13       1.46       1.13       36  

Year ended 3-31-2017

     24.30        8.12       14       1.44       1.04       47  

Year ended 3-31-2016

     22.96        -5.29     13       1.44       0.89       56  

Year ended 3-31-2015

     25.65        8.71       9       1.46       0.43       33  

Year ended 3-31-2014

     24.37        15.51       4       1.47       0.29       34  

Class Y Shares

             

Year ended 3-31-2018

     24.75        6.44       34       1.12       1.53       36  

Year ended 3-31-2017

     24.34        8.50       70       1.10       1.47       47  

Year ended 3-31-2016

     22.99        -4.95     124       1.09       1.16       56  

Year ended 3-31-2015

     25.66        9.10       185       1.11       0.79       33  

Year ended 3-31-2014

     24.38        15.91       152       1.13       0.64       34  

 

See Accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

    2018       ANNUAL REPORT       79  


Table of Contents
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS   IVY FUNDS

 

 

 

FOR A SHARE OF CAPITAL STOCK OUTSTANDING THROUGHOUT EACH PERIOD

 

IVY ENERGY FUND

 

      Net Asset
Value,
Beginning of
Period
     Net
Investment
Income
(Loss)(1)
    Net Realized
and Unrealized
Gain (Loss) on
Investments
     Total from
Investment
Operations
         
    
    
Distributions
From Net
Investment
Income
     Distributions
From Net
Realized
Gains
     Total
Distributions
 

Class A Shares

                   

Year ended 3-31-2018

   $ 13.30      $ 0.03     $ (1.74    $ (1.71    $ (0.04    $      $ (0.04

Year ended 3-31-2017

     10.75        (0.08     2.63        2.55                       

Year ended 3-31-2016

     14.03        (0.03     (3.25      (3.28                     

Year ended 3-31-2015

     16.38        (0.05     (2.30      (2.35                     

Year ended 3-31-2014

     13.74        (0.09     2.73        2.64                       

Class B Shares(4)

                   

Year ended 3-31-2018

     12.15        (0.03     (1.64      (1.67                     

Year ended 3-31-2017

     9.90        (0.18     2.43        2.25                       

Year ended 3-31-2016

     13.04        (0.13     (3.01      (3.14                     

Year ended 3-31-2015

     15.35        (0.17     (2.14      (2.31                     

Year ended 3-31-2014

     12.98        (0.19     2.56        2.37                       

Class C Shares

                   

Year ended 3-31-2018

     12.39        0.00     (1.68      (1.68                     

Year ended 3-31-2017

     10.08        (0.16     2.47        2.31                       

Year ended 3-31-2016

     13.24        (0.10     (3.06      (3.16                     

Year ended 3-31-2015

     15.55        (0.13     (2.18      (2.31                     

Year ended 3-31-2014

     13.12        (0.16     2.59        2.43                       

Class E Shares(5)

                   

Year ended 3-31-2018

     13.63        0.10       (1.82      (1.72      (0.06             (0.06

Year ended 3-31-2017

     10.99        (0.05     2.69        2.64                       

Year ended 3-31-2016

     14.30        0.01       (3.32      (3.31                     

Year ended 3-31-2015

     16.65        (0.01     (2.34      (2.35                     

Year ended 3-31-2014

     13.92        (0.04     2.77        2.73                       

Class I Shares

                   

Year ended 3-31-2018

     13.80        0.09       (1.83      (1.74      (0.07             (0.07

Year ended 3-31-2017

     11.11        (0.05     2.74        2.69                       

Year ended 3-31-2016

     14.44        0.02       (3.35      (3.33                     

Year ended 3-31-2015

     16.80        0.02       (2.38      (2.36                     

Year ended 3-31-2014

     14.03        (0.02     2.79        2.77                       

Class N Shares(6)

                   

Year ended 3-31-2018

     13.86        0.17       (1.90      (1.73      (0.08             (0.08

Year ended 3-31-2017

     11.14        (0.02     2.74        2.72                       

Year ended 3-31-2016

     14.46        0.04       (3.36      (3.32                     

Year ended 3-31-2015(7)

     18.03        0.03       (3.60      (3.57                     

Class R Shares

                   

Year ended 3-31-2018

     13.20        0.04       (1.77      (1.73      (0.02             (0.02

Year ended 3-31-2017

     10.69        (0.12     2.63        2.51                       

Year ended 3-31-2016

     13.98        (0.05     (3.24      (3.29                     

Year ended 3-31-2015

     16.35        (0.08     (2.29      (2.37                     

Year ended 3-31-2014

     13.74        (0.11     2.72        2.61                       

Class Y Shares

                   

Year ended 3-31-2018

     13.49        0.08       (1.80      (1.72      (0.05             (0.05

Year ended 3-31-2017

     10.89        (0.07     2.67        2.60                       

Year ended 3-31-2016

     14.19        (0.01     (3.29      (3.30                     

Year ended 3-31-2015

     16.55        (0.04     (2.32      (2.36                     

Year ended 3-31-2014

     13.86        (0.06     2.75        2.69                       

 

* Not shown due to rounding.

 

(1) Based on average weekly shares outstanding.

 

(2) Based on net asset value, which does not reflect the sales charge or contingent deferred sales charge, if applicable. Total returns for periods less than one year are not annualized.

 

(3) Ratios excluding expense waivers are included only for periods in which the class had waived or reimbursed expenses.

 

(4) These class shares are not available for direct investment. However, they are available for dividend reinvestment and exchange of the same class shares of another Ivy Fund.

 

(5) Class share is closed to investment.

 

(6) Effective March 3, 2017 Class R6 has been renamed Class N.

 

(7) For the period from July 31, 2014 (commencement of operations of the class) through March 31, 2015.

 

(8) Annualized.

 

(9) Portfolio turnover is calculated at the fund level. Percentage indicated was calculated for the year ended March 31, 2015.

 

(10) Expense ratio based on the period excluding reorganization expenses was 1.44%.

 

(11) Expense ratio based on the period excluding reorganization expenses was 2.36%.

 

(12) Expense ratio based on the period excluding reorganization expenses was 1.09%.

 

.

 

80   ANNUAL REPORT   2018  


Table of Contents
 

 

 

 

      Net Asset
Value,
End of Period
     Total
Return(2)
    Net Assets,
End of Period
(in millions)
    Ratio of
Expenses to
Average Net
Assets
Including
Expense
Waiver
    Ratio of Net
Investment
Income
(Loss) to
Average Net
Assets
Including
Expense
Waiver
    Ratio of
Expenses to
Average  Net
Assets
Excluding
Expense
Waiver(3)
    Ratio of Net
Investment
Income
(Loss) to
Average Net
Assets
Excluding
Expense
Waiver(3)
    Portfolio
Turnover
Rate
 

Class A Shares

                 

Year ended 3-31-2018

   $ 11.55        -12.89   $ 211       1.46 %(10)      0.26     1.53     0.19     21

Year ended 3-31-2017

     13.30        23.72       158       1.41       -0.59                 39  

Year ended 3-31-2016

     10.75        -23.38     192       1.49       -0.23                 31  

Year ended 3-31-2015

     14.03        -14.35     213       1.48       -0.33                 22  

Year ended 3-31-2014

     16.38        19.13       124       1.60       -0.59                 34  

Class B Shares(4)

                 

Year ended 3-31-2018

     10.48        -13.66     2       2.38 (11)      -0.25     2.49       -0.36     21  

Year ended 3-31-2017

     12.15        22.73       4       2.29       -1.49                 39  

Year ended 3-31-2016

     9.90        -24.08     3       2.36       -1.11                 31  

Year ended 3-31-2015

     13.04        -15.05     5       2.29       -1.17                 22  

Year ended 3-31-2014

     15.35        18.26       5       2.38       -1.37                 34  

Class C Shares

                 

Year ended 3-31-2018

     10.71        -13.56     48       2.15       -0.01     2.15       -0.01     21  

Year ended 3-31-2017

     12.39        22.92       87       2.11       -1.31                 39  

Year ended 3-31-2016

     10.08        -23.87     79       2.16       -0.89                 31  

Year ended 3-31-2015

     13.24        -14.85     82       2.09       -0.92                 22  

Year ended 3-31-2014

     15.55        18.43       30       2.16       -1.15                 34  

Class E Shares(5)

                 

Year ended 3-31-2018

     11.85        -12.63         1.20       0.82                   21  

Year ended 3-31-2017

     13.63        24.02           1.19       -0.40                 39  

Year ended 3-31-2016

     10.99        -23.15         1.20       0.05                   31  

Year ended 3-31-2015

     14.30        -14.11         1.20       -0.08                 22  

Year ended 3-31-2014

     16.65        19.53           1.25       -0.25                 34  

Class I Shares

                 

Year ended 3-31-2018

     11.99        -12.63     263       1.11 (12)      0.76       1.12       0.75       21  

Year ended 3-31-2017

     13.80        24.21       225       1.08       -0.35                 39  

Year ended 3-31-2016

     11.11        -23.06     85       1.10       0.16                   31  

Year ended 3-31-2015

     14.44        -14.05     82       1.09       0.10                   22  

Year ended 3-31-2014

     16.80        19.74       14       1.14       -0.12                 34  

Class N Shares(6)

                 

Year ended 3-31-2018

     12.05        -12.48     5       0.95       1.45                   21  

Year ended 3-31-2017

     13.86        24.42       12       0.93       -0.18                 39  

Year ended 3-31-2016

     11.14        -22.96     5       0.95       0.35                   31  

Year ended 3-31-2015(7)

     14.46        -19.80     2       0.93 (8)      0.34 (8)                  22 (9) 

Class R Shares

                 

Year ended 3-31-2018

     11.45        -13.11     22       1.70       0.37                   21  

Year ended 3-31-2017

     13.20        23.48       26       1.67       -0.89                 39  

Year ended 3-31-2016

     10.69        -23.53     19       1.70       -0.43                 31  

Year ended 3-31-2015

     13.98        -14.50     15       1.69       -0.53                 22  

Year ended 3-31-2014

     16.35        19.00       5       1.72       -0.70                 34  

Class Y Shares

                 

Year ended 3-31-2018

     11.72        -12.78     42       1.35       0.71                   21  

Year ended 3-31-2017

     13.49        23.87       53       1.34       -0.54                 39  

Year ended 3-31-2016

     10.89        -23.26     42       1.36       -0.08                 31  

Year ended 3-31-2015

     14.19        -14.26     37       1.34       -0.22                 22  

Year ended 3-31-2014

     16.55        19.41       18       1.39       -0.38                 34  

 

See Accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

    2018       ANNUAL REPORT       81  


Table of Contents
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS   IVY FUNDS

 

 

 

FOR A SHARE OF CAPITAL STOCK OUTSTANDING THROUGHOUT EACH PERIOD

 

IVY LASALLE GLOBAL REAL ESTATE FUND

 

      Net Asset
Value,
Beginning of
Period
     Net
Investment
Income
(Loss)(1)
    Net Realized
and Unrealized
Gain (Loss) on
Investments
    Total from
Investment
Operations
        
    
    
Distributions
From Net
Investment
Income
    Distributions
From Net
Realized
Gains
    Total
Distributions
 

Class A Shares

               

Year ended 3-31-2018

   $ 10.28      $ 0.24     $ 0.04     $ 0.28     $ (0.11   $ (0.07   $ (0.18

Year ended 3-31-2017

     10.58        0.09       (0.14     (0.05     (0.25           (0.25

Year ended 3-31-2016

     11.15        0.17       (0.41     (0.24     (0.13     (0.20     (0.33

Year ended 3-31-2015

     9.83        0.13       1.46       1.59       (0.19     (0.08     (0.27

Year ended 3-31-2014

     10.00        0.11       (0.12     (0.01     (0.16           (0.16

Class B Shares(4)

               

Year ended 3-31-2018

     10.24        0.15       0.07       0.22       (0.06     (0.07     (0.13

Year ended 3-31-2017

     10.56        (0.04     (0.12     (0.16     (0.16           (0.16

Year ended 3-31-2016

     11.10        0.06       (0.40     (0.34     (0.01     (0.19     (0.20

Year ended 3-31-2015

     9.79        0.01       1.46       1.47       (0.08     (0.08     (0.16

Year ended 3-31-2014

     10.00        0.00     (0.12     (0.12     (0.09           (0.09

Class C Shares

               

Year ended 3-31-2018

     10.24        0.14       0.06       0.20       (0.05     (0.07     (0.12

Year ended 3-31-2017

     10.55        (0.06     (0.11     (0.17     (0.14           (0.14

Year ended 3-31-2016

     11.10        0.04       (0.41     (0.37           (0.18     (0.18

Year ended 3-31-2015

     9.80        (0.01     1.47       1.46       (0.08     (0.08     (0.16

Year ended 3-31-2014

     10.00        0.00     (0.11     (0.11     (0.09           (0.09

Class I Shares

               

Year ended 3-31-2018

     10.29        0.26       0.07       0.33       (0.14     (0.07     (0.21

Year ended 3-31-2017

     10.57        0.03       (0.07     (0.04     (0.24           (0.24

Year ended 3-31-2016

     11.14        0.17       (0.42     (0.25     (0.12     (0.20     (0.32

Year ended 3-31-2015

     9.82        0.12       1.46       1.58       (0.18     (0.08     (0.26

Year ended 3-31-2014

     10.00        0.09       (0.11     (0.02     (0.16           (0.16

Class N Shares

               

Year ended 3-31-2018(5)

     10.42        0.15       0.05       0.20       (0.13     (0.07     (0.20

Class R Shares

               

Year ended 3-31-2018

     10.27        0.18       0.07       0.25       (0.09     (0.07     (0.16

Year ended 3-31-2017

     10.57        0.00     (0.11     (0.11     (0.19           (0.19

Year ended 3-31-2016

     11.12        0.10       (0.41     (0.31     (0.04     (0.20     (0.24

Year ended 3-31-2015

     9.81        0.05       1.46       1.51       (0.12     (0.08     (0.20

Year ended 3-31-2014

     10.00        0.04       (0.11     (0.07     (0.12           (0.12

Class Y Shares

               

Year ended 3-31-2018

     10.39        0.22       0.07       0.29       (0.11     (0.07     (0.18

Year ended 3-31-2017

     10.64        0.07       (0.07     0.00     (0.25           (0.25

Year ended 3-31-2016

     11.22        0.17       (0.42     (0.25     (0.13     (0.20     (0.33

Year ended 3-31-2015

     9.89        0.12       1.48       1.60       (0.19     (0.08     (0.27

Year ended 3-31-2014

     10.00        0.11       (0.05     0.06       (0.17           (0.17

 

* Not shown due to rounding.

 

(1) Based on average weekly shares outstanding.

 

(2) Based on net asset value, which does not reflect the sales charge or contingent deferred sales charge, if applicable. Total returns for periods less than one year are not annualized.

 

(3) Ratios excluding expense waivers are included only for periods in which the class had waived or reimbursed expenses.

 

(4) These class shares are not available for direct investment. However, they are available for dividend reinvestment and exchange of the same class shares of another Ivy Fund.

 

(5) For the period from July 5, 2017 (commencement of operations of the class) through March 31, 2018.

 

(6) Annualized.

 

(7) Portfolio turnover is calculated at the fund level. Percentage indicated was calculated for the year ended March 31, 2018.

 

(8) Ratio of expenses to average net assets excluding offering cost was 2.40%.

 

(9) Ratio of expenses to average net assets excluding offering cost was 2.39%.

 

(10) Ratio of expenses to average net assets excluding offering cost was 1.43%.

 

(11) Ratio of expenses to average net assets excluding offering cost was 1.99%.

 

    .

 

82   ANNUAL REPORT   2018  


Table of Contents
 

 

 

 

 

      Net Asset
Value,
End of Period
     Total
Return(2)
    Net Assets,
End of Period
(in millions)
    Ratio of
Expenses to
Average Net
Assets
Including
Expense
Waiver
    Ratio of Net
Investment
Income
(Loss) to
Average Net
Assets
Including
Expense
Waiver
    Ratio of
Expenses to
Average Net
Assets
Excluding
Expense
Waiver(3)
    Ratio of Net
Investment
Income
(Loss) to
Average Net
Assets
Excluding
Expense
Waiver(3)
    Portfolio
Turnover
Rate
 

Class A Shares

                 

Year ended 3-31-2018

   $ 10.38        2.69   $ 8       1.51     2.29     1.79     2.01     77

Year ended 3-31-2017

     10.28        -0.45     12       1.51       0.91       2.08       0.34       49  

Year ended 3-31-2016

     10.58        -2.00     29       1.51       1.67       2.12       1.06       59  

Year ended 3-31-2015

     11.15        16.31       28       1.51       1.22       2.14       0.59       63  

Year ended 3-31-2014

     9.83        0.02       22       1.51       1.12       2.62       0.01       36  

Class B Shares(4)

                 

Year ended 3-31-2018

     10.33        2.13           2.18       1.42       2.34       1.26       77  

Year ended 3-31-2017

     10.24        -1.52         2.54       -0.43     2.60       -0.49     49  

Year ended 3-31-2016

     10.56        -3.03         2.56       0.62                   59  

Year ended 3-31-2015

     11.10        15.05           2.66       0.06                   63  

Year ended 3-31-2014

     9.79        -1.16         2.68 (8)      -0.02     3.14       -0.48     36  

Class C Shares

                 

Year ended 3-31-2018

     10.32        1.96       1       2.30       1.30       2.47       1.13       77  

Year ended 3-31-2017

     10.24        -1.62     1       2.66       -0.57     2.72       -0.63     49  

Year ended 3-31-2016

     10.55        -3.21     1       2.74       0.41                   59  

Year ended 3-31-2015

     11.10        14.92       1       2.68       -0.09                 63  

Year ended 3-31-2014

     9.80        -1.03     1       2.67 (9)            3.12       -0.45     36  

Class I Shares

                 

Year ended 3-31-2018

     10.41        3.20       28       1.05       2.48       1.41       2.12       77  

Year ended 3-31-2017

     10.29        -0.39     20       1.50       0.25       1.61       0.14       49  

Year ended 3-31-2016

     10.57        -2.11     3       1.59       1.59                   59  

Year ended 3-31-2015

     11.14        16.14       3       1.62       1.08                   63  

Year ended 3-31-2014

     9.82        -0.13     2       1.71 (10)      0.94       2.16       0.49       36  

Class N Shares

                 

Year ended 3-31-2018(5)

     10.42        1.89       30       1.05 (6)      1.96 (6)      1.27 (6)      1.74 (6)      77 (7) 

Class R Shares

                 

Year ended 3-31-2018

     10.36        2.39           1.81       1.74       1.97       1.58       77  

Year ended 3-31-2017

     10.27        -1.01         2.13       -0.05     2.20       -0.12     49  

Year ended 3-31-2016

     10.57        -2.68         2.20       0.99                   59  

Year ended 3-31-2015

     11.12        15.40       1       2.25       0.50                   63  

Year ended 3-31-2014

     9.81        -0.67         2.27 (11)      0.38       2.73       -0.08     36  

Class Y Shares

                 

Year ended 3-31-2018

     10.50        2.76       1       1.46       2.11       1.62       1.95       77  

Year ended 3-31-2017

     10.39        0.03       1       1.52       0.70       1.87       0.35       49  

Year ended 3-31-2016

     10.64        -2.08     1       1.51       1.63       1.86       1.28       59  

Year ended 3-31-2015

     11.22        16.32       1       1.51       1.15       1.90       0.76       63  

Year ended 3-31-2014

     9.89        0.68       1       1.51       1.13       2.37       0.27       36  

 

See Accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

    2018       ANNUAL REPORT       83  


Table of Contents
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS   IVY FUNDS

 

 

 

FOR A SHARE OF CAPITAL STOCK OUTSTANDING THROUGHOUT EACH PERIOD

 

IVY LASALLE GLOBAL-RISK MANAGED REAL ESTATE FUND

 

      Net Asset
Value,
Beginning of
Period
     Net
Investment
Income
(Loss)(1)
    Net Realized
and Unrealized
Gain (Loss) on
Investments
    Total from
Investment
Operations
        
    
    
Distributions
From Net
Investment
Income
    Distributions
From Net
Realized
Gains
    Total
Distributions
 

Class A Shares

               

Year ended 3-31-2018

   $ 10.70      $ 0.28     $ (0.26   $ 0.02     $ (0.06   $ (0.01   $ (0.07

Year ended 3-31-2017

     11.39        0.12       (0.32     (0.20     (0.37     (0.12     (0.49

Year ended 3-31-2016

     11.06        0.22       0.35       0.57       (0.13     (0.11     (0.24

Year ended 3-31-2015

     9.72        0.14       1.48       1.62       (0.28           (0.28

Year ended 3-31-2014

     10.00        0.13       (0.24     (0.11     (0.17           (0.17

Class B Shares(4)

               

Year ended 3-31-2018

     10.68        0.15       (0.22     (0.07           (0.01     (0.01

Year ended 3-31-2017

     11.38        0.03       (0.31     (0.28     (0.30     (0.12     (0.42

Year ended 3-31-2016

     11.04        0.15       0.33       0.48       (0.03     (0.11     (0.14

Year ended 3-31-2015

     9.70        0.06       1.46       1.52       (0.18           (0.18

Year ended 3-31-2014

     10.00        0.03       (0.23     (0.20     (0.10           (0.10

Class C Shares

               

Year ended 3-31-2018

     10.68        0.15       (0.22     (0.07           (0.01     (0.01

Year ended 3-31-2017

     11.38        (0.02     (0.26     (0.28     (0.30     (0.12     (0.42

Year ended 3-31-2016

     11.04        0.13       0.33       0.46       (0.02     (0.10     (0.12

Year ended 3-31-2015

     9.70        0.05       1.47       1.52       (0.18           (0.18

Year ended 3-31-2014

     10.00        0.03       (0.23     (0.20     (0.10           (0.10

Class I Shares

               

Year ended 3-31-2018

     10.72        0.25       (0.20     0.05       (0.09     (0.01     (0.10

Year ended 3-31-2017

     11.39        0.06       (0.23     (0.17     (0.38     (0.12     (0.50

Year ended 3-31-2016

     11.07        0.24       0.34       0.58       (0.15     (0.11     (0.26

Year ended 3-31-2015

     9.72        0.15       1.47       1.62       (0.27           (0.27

Year ended 3-31-2014

     10.00        0.12       (0.24     (0.12     (0.16           (0.16

Class N Shares

               

Year ended 3-31-2018(5)

     10.67        0.13       (0.03     0.10       (0.08     (0.01     (0.09

Class R Shares

               

Year ended 3-31-2018

     10.70        0.16       (0.19     (0.03     (0.03     (0.01     (0.04

Year ended 3-31-2017

     11.39        0.04       (0.28     (0.24     (0.33     (0.12     (0.45

Year ended 3-31-2016

     11.05        0.18       0.34       0.52       (0.07     (0.11     (0.18

Year ended 3-31-2015

     9.70        0.09       1.47       1.56       (0.21           (0.21

Year ended 3-31-2014

     10.00        0.06       (0.24     (0.18     (0.12           (0.12

Class Y Shares

               

Year ended 3-31-2018

     10.71        0.22       (0.20     0.02       (0.06     (0.01     (0.07

Year ended 3-31-2017

     11.40        0.07       (0.27     (0.20     (0.37     (0.12     (0.49

Year ended 3-31-2016

     11.07        0.23       0.33       0.56       (0.12     (0.11     (0.23

Year ended 3-31-2015

     9.72        0.13       1.50       1.63       (0.28           (0.28

Year ended 3-31-2014

     10.00        0.13       (0.24     (0.11     (0.17           (0.17

 

* Not shown due to rounding.

 

(1) Based on average weekly shares outstanding.

 

(2) Based on net asset value, which does not reflect the sales charge or contingent deferred sales charge, if applicable. Total returns for periods less than one year are not annualized.

 

(3) Ratios excluding expense waivers are included only for periods in which the class had waived or reimbursed expenses.

 

(4) These class shares are not available for direct investment. However, they are available for dividend reinvestment and exchange of the same class shares of another Ivy Fund.

 

(5) For the period from July 5, 2017 (commencement of operations of the class) through March 31, 2018.

 

(6) Annualized.

 

(7) Portfolio turnover is calculated at the fund level. Percentage indicated was calculated for the year ended March 31, 2018.

 

(8) Ratio of expenses to average net assets excluding offering cost was 2.15%.

 

(9) Ratio of expenses to average net assets excluding offering cost was 1.27%.

 

(10) Ratio of expenses to average net assets excluding offering cost was 1.88%.

 

    .

 

84   ANNUAL REPORT   2018  


Table of Contents
 

 

 

 

 

      Net Asset
Value,
End of Period
     Total
Return(2)
    Net Assets,
End of Period
(in millions)
    Ratio of
Expenses to
Average Net
Assets
Including
Expense
Waiver
    Ratio of Net
Investment
Income
(Loss) to
Average Net
Assets
Including
Expense
Waiver
    Ratio of
Expenses to
Average Net
Assets
Excluding
Expense
Waiver(3)
    Ratio of Net
Investment
Income to
Average Net
Assets
Excluding
Expense
Waiver(3)
    Portfolio
Turnover
Rate
 

Class A Shares

                 

Year ended 3-31-2018

   $ 10.65        0.14   $ 15       1.51     2.59     1.77     2.33     35

Year ended 3-31-2017

     10.70        -1.79     35       1.51       1.09       1.63       0.97       54  

Year ended 3-31-2016

     11.39        5.27       65       1.51       2.08       1.76       1.83       59  

Year ended 3-31-2015

     11.06        16.77       43       1.50       1.31       1.83       0.98       53  

Year ended 3-31-2014

     9.72        -1.00     20       1.51       1.39       2.08       0.82       38  

Class B Shares(4)

                 

Year ended 3-31-2018

     10.60        -0.65     1       2.30       1.40       2.35       1.35       35  

Year ended 3-31-2017

     10.68        -2.50     1       2.31       0.26                   54  

Year ended 3-31-2016

     11.38        4.36       1       2.33       1.42                   59  

Year ended 3-31-2015

     11.04        15.74       1       2.34       0.57                   53  

Year ended 3-31-2014

     9.70        -1.92     1       2.53 (8)      0.32       2.58       0.27       38  

Class C Shares

                 

Year ended 3-31-2018

     10.60        -0.65     4       2.32       1.39       2.37       1.34       35  

Year ended 3-31-2017

     10.68        -2.52     8       2.29       -0.20                 54  

Year ended 3-31-2016

     11.38        4.34       4       2.35       1.24                   59  

Year ended 3-31-2015

     11.04        15.72       3       2.38       0.43                   53  

Year ended 3-31-2014

     9.70        -1.91     2       2.53 (8)      0.33       2.58       0.28       38  

Class I Shares

                 

Year ended 3-31-2018

     10.67        0.43       60       1.16       2.31       1.39       2.08       35  

Year ended 3-31-2017

     10.72        -1.44     63       1.22       0.57       1.32       0.47       54  

Year ended 3-31-2016

     11.39        5.37       11       1.39       2.25                   59  

Year ended 3-31-2015

     11.07        16.79       10       1.47       1.46                   53  

Year ended 3-31-2014

     9.72        -1.09     8       1.65 (9)      1.20       1.70       1.15       38  

Class N Shares

                 

Year ended 3-31-2018(5)

     10.68        0.91           1.16 (6)      1.69 (6)      1.25 (6)      1.60 (6)      35 (7) 

Class R Shares

                 

Year ended 3-31-2018

     10.63        -0.31     4       1.91       1.47       1.96       1.42       35  

Year ended 3-31-2017

     10.70        -2.11     2       1.90       0.39                   54  

Year ended 3-31-2016

     11.39        4.78       2       1.99       1.66                   59  

Year ended 3-31-2015

     11.05        16.15       2       2.07       0.88                   53  

Year ended 3-31-2014

     9.70        -1.72     2       2.26 (10)      0.60       2.31       0.55       38  

Class Y Shares

                 

Year ended 3-31-2018

     10.66        0.14       5       1.51       2.03       1.61       1.93       35  

Year ended 3-31-2017

     10.71        -1.77     5       1.50       0.63       1.56       0.57       54  

Year ended 3-31-2016

     11.40        5.25       4       1.51       2.19       1.67       2.03       59  

Year ended 3-31-2015

     11.07        16.87       5       1.51       1.26       1.71       1.06       53  

Year ended 3-31-2014

     9.72        -0.98     3       1.50       1.35       1.95       0.90       38  

 

See Accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

    2018       ANNUAL REPORT       85  


Table of Contents
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS   IVY FUNDS

 

 

 

FOR A SHARE OF CAPITAL STOCK OUTSTANDING THROUGHOUT EACH PERIOD

 

IVY NATURAL RESOURCES FUND

 

      Net Asset
Value,
Beginning of
Period
     Net
Investment
Income
(Loss)(1)
    Net Realized
and Unrealized
Gain (Loss) on
Investments
     Total from
Investment
Operations
         
    
    
Distributions
From Net
Investment
Income
     Distributions
From Net
Realized
Gains
     Total
Distributions
 

Class A Shares

                   

Year ended 3-31-2018

   $ 14.80      $ (0.03   $ 0.05      $ 0.02      $      $      $  

Year ended 3-31-2017

     12.53        (0.03     2.31        2.28        (0.01             (0.01

Year ended 3-31-2016

     16.13        0.03       (3.63      (3.60                     

Year ended 3-31-2015

     19.07        0.00     (2.94      (2.94                     

Year ended 3-31-2014

     17.84        (0.02     1.25        1.23                       

Class B Shares(4)

                   

Year ended 3-31-2018

     12.57        (0.18     0.05        (0.13                     

Year ended 3-31-2017

     10.75        (0.15     1.97        1.82                       

Year ended 3-31-2016

     13.98        (0.11     (3.12      (3.23                     

Year ended 3-31-2015

     16.67        (0.15     (2.54      (2.69                     

Year ended 3-31-2014

     15.73        (0.15     1.09        0.94                       

Class C Shares

                   

Year ended 3-31-2018

     12.39        (0.12     0.06        (0.06                     

Year ended 3-31-2017

     10.55        (0.10     1.94        1.84                       

Year ended 3-31-2016

     13.67        (0.06     (3.06      (3.12                     

Year ended 3-31-2015

     16.26        (0.10     (2.49      (2.59                     

Year ended 3-31-2014

     15.31        (0.11     1.06        0.95                       

Class E Shares

                   

Year ended 3-31-2018

     15.15        0.04       0.06        0.10                       

Year ended 3-31-2017

     12.81        0.04       2.37        2.41        (0.07             (0.07

Year ended 3-31-2016

     16.43        0.09       (3.71      (3.62                     

Year ended 3-31-2015

     19.36        0.06       (2.99      (2.93                     

Year ended 3-31-2014

     18.06        0.04       1.26        1.30                       

Class I Shares

                   

Year ended 3-31-2018

     15.40        0.05       0.05        0.10                       

Year ended 3-31-2017

     13.02        0.05       2.41        2.46        (0.08             (0.08

Year ended 3-31-2016

     16.69        0.10       (3.77      (3.67                     

Year ended 3-31-2015

     19.63        0.09       (3.03      (2.94                     

Year ended 3-31-2014

     18.28        0.07       1.28        1.35                       

Class N Shares(5)

                   

Year ended 3-31-2018

     15.44        0.07       0.07        0.14                       

Year ended 3-31-2017

     13.06        0.07       2.42        2.49        (0.11             (0.11

Year ended 3-31-2016

     16.70        0.13       (3.77      (3.64                     

Year ended 3-31-2015(6)

     20.86        0.11       (4.27      (4.16                     

Class R Shares

                   

Year ended 3-31-2018

     14.61        (0.04     0.06        0.02                       

Year ended 3-31-2017

     12.37        (0.04     2.28        2.24                       

Year ended 3-31-2016

     15.94        0.01       (3.58      (3.57                     

Year ended 3-31-2015

     18.87        (0.02     (2.91      (2.93                     

Year ended 3-31-2014

     17.67        (0.04     1.24        1.20                       

Class Y Shares

                   

Year ended 3-31-2018

     15.14        0.01       0.06        0.07                       

Year ended 3-31-2017

     12.80        0.01       2.38        2.39        (0.05             (0.05

Year ended 3-31-2016

     16.45        0.06       (3.71      (3.65                     

Year ended 3-31-2015

     19.39        0.04       (2.98      (2.94                     

Year ended 3-31-2014

     18.10        0.02       1.27        1.29                       

 

* Not shown due to rounding.

 

(1) Based on average weekly shares outstanding.

 

(2) Based on net asset value, which does not reflect the sales charge or contingent deferred sales charge, if applicable. Total returns for periods less than one year are not annualized.

 

(3) Ratios excluding expense waivers are included only for periods in which the class had waived or reimbursed expenses.

 

(4) These class shares are not available for direct investment. However, they are available for dividend reinvestment and exchange of the same class shares of another Ivy Fund.

 

(5) Effective March 3, 2017 Class R6 has been renamed Class N.

 

(6) For the period from July 31, 2014 (commencement of operations of the class) through March 31, 2015.

 

(7) Annualized.

 

(8) Portfolio turnover is calculated at the fund level. Percentage indicated was calculated for the year ended March 31, 2015.

 

.

 

86   ANNUAL REPORT   2018  


Table of Contents
 

 

 

 

 

      Net Asset
Value,
End of Period
     Total
Return(2)
    Net Assets,
End of Period
(in millions)
     Ratio of
Expenses to
Average Net
Assets
Including
Expense
Waiver
    Ratio of Net
Investment
Income
(Loss) to
Average Net
Assets
Including
Expense
Waiver
    Ratio of
Expenses to
Average  Net
Assets
Excluding
Expense
Waiver(3)
    Ratio of Net
Investment
Loss to
Average Net
Assets
Excluding
Expense
Waiver(3)
    Portfolio
Turnover
Rate
 

Class A Shares

                  

Year ended 3-31-2018

   $ 14.82        0.20   $ 288        1.73     -0.19             33

Year ended 3-31-2017

     14.80        18.19       329        1.72       -0.22                 64  

Year ended 3-31-2016

     12.53        -22.32     415        1.66       0.18                   17  

Year ended 3-31-2015

     16.13        -15.42     645        1.57       -0.03                 22  

Year ended 3-31-2014

     19.07        6.90       1,008        1.56       -0.09                 100  

Class B Shares(4)

                  

Year ended 3-31-2018

     12.44        -1.03     3        2.98       -1.50                 33  

Year ended 3-31-2017

     12.57        16.93       7        2.77       -1.27                 64  

Year ended 3-31-2016

     10.75        -23.10     10        2.65       -0.85                 17  

Year ended 3-31-2015

     13.98        -16.14     21        2.47       -0.95                 22  

Year ended 3-31-2014

     16.67        5.98       40        2.41       -0.95                 100  

Class C Shares

                  

Year ended 3-31-2018

     12.33        -0.48     40        2.40       -0.98                 33  

Year ended 3-31-2017

     12.39        17.44       100        2.34       -0.84                 64  

Year ended 3-31-2016

     10.55        -22.82     110        2.30       -0.47                 17  

Year ended 3-31-2015

     13.67        -15.93     187        2.20       -0.65                 22  

Year ended 3-31-2014

     16.26        6.21       291        2.18       -0.72                 100  

Class E Shares

                  

Year ended 3-31-2018

     15.25        0.66       5        1.27       0.27       2.15       -0.61     33  

Year ended 3-31-2017

     15.15        18.77       5        1.27       0.25       2.19       -0.67     64  

Year ended 3-31-2016

     12.81        -22.03     4        1.26       0.59       2.21       -0.36     17  

Year ended 3-31-2015

     16.43        -15.13     6        1.27       0.32       2.03       -0.44     22  

Year ended 3-31-2014

     19.36        7.20       7        1.27       0.20       2.12       -0.64     100  

Class I Shares

                  

Year ended 3-31-2018

     15.50        0.71       154        1.20       0.32                   33  

Year ended 3-31-2017

     15.40        18.88       188        1.19       0.33                   64  

Year ended 3-31-2016

     13.02        -21.99     103        1.16       0.67                   17  

Year ended 3-31-2015

     16.69        -14.98     174        1.11       0.47                   22  

Year ended 3-31-2014

     19.63        7.39       224        1.08       0.37                   100  

Class N Shares(5)

                  

Year ended 3-31-2018

     15.58        0.91       6        1.04       0.46                   33  

Year ended 3-31-2017

     15.44        19.01       10        1.02       0.48                   64  

Year ended 3-31-2016

     13.06        -21.80     11        1.00       0.92                   17  

Year ended 3-31-2015(6)

     16.70        -19.94     5        0.95 (7)      0.97 (7)                  22 (8) 

Class R Shares

                  

Year ended 3-31-2018

     14.63        0.14       21        1.78       -0.26                 33  

Year ended 3-31-2017

     14.61        18.11       26        1.77       -0.25                 64  

Year ended 3-31-2016

     12.37        -22.40     24        1.75       0.10                   17  

Year ended 3-31-2015

     15.94        -15.53     33        1.69       -0.12                 22  

Year ended 3-31-2014

     18.87        6.79       43        1.67       -0.20                 100  

Class Y Shares

                  

Year ended 3-31-2018

     15.21        0.46       26        1.43       0.09                   33  

Year ended 3-31-2017

     15.14        18.63       32        1.43       0.08                   64  

Year ended 3-31-2016

     12.80        -22.19     33        1.40       0.42                   17  

Year ended 3-31-2015

     16.45        -15.16     60        1.35       0.20                   22  

Year ended 3-31-2014

     19.39        7.07       88        1.33       0.10                   100  

 

See Accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

    2018       ANNUAL REPORT       87  


Table of Contents
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS   IVY FUNDS

 

 

 

FOR A SHARE OF CAPITAL STOCK OUTSTANDING THROUGHOUT EACH PERIOD

 

IVY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY FUND

 

      Net Asset
Value,
Beginning of
Period
     Net
Investment
Loss(1)
     Net Realized
and Unrealized
Gain (Loss) on
Investments
     Total from
Investment
Operations
         
    
Distributions
From Net
Investment
Income
     Distributions
From Net
Realized
Gains
     Total
Distributions
 

Class A Shares

                    

Year ended 3-31-2018

   $ 56.65      $ (0.36    $ 13.46      $ 13.10      $      $ (4.42    $ (4.42

Year ended 3-31-2017

     46.35        (0.32      10.62        10.30                       

Year ended 3-31-2016

     55.95        (0.35      (7.99      (8.34             (1.26      (1.26

Year ended 3-31-2015

     52.71        (0.36      4.77        4.41               (1.17      (1.17

Year ended 3-31-2014

     39.79        (0.30      14.54        14.24               (1.32      (1.32

Class B Shares(4)

                    

Year ended 3-31-2018

     47.68        (0.76      11.33        10.57               (4.17      (4.17

Year ended 3-31-2017

     39.32        (0.59      8.95        8.36                       

Year ended 3-31-2016

     48.01        (0.63      (6.80      (7.43             (1.26      (1.26

Year ended 3-31-2015

     45.73        (0.65      4.10        3.45               (1.17      (1.17

Year ended 3-31-2014

     34.92        (0.59      12.72        12.13               (1.32      (1.32

Class C Shares

                    

Year ended 3-31-2018

     49.39        (0.76      11.74        10.98               (4.17      (4.17

Year ended 3-31-2017

     40.70        (0.59      9.28        8.69                       

Year ended 3-31-2016

     49.63        (0.63      (7.04      (7.67             (1.26      (1.26

Year ended 3-31-2015

     47.21        (0.65      4.24        3.59               (1.17      (1.17

Year ended 3-31-2014

     35.99        (0.58      13.12        12.54               (1.32      (1.32

Class E Shares

                    

Year ended 3-31-2018

     56.28        (0.44      13.43        12.99               (4.39      (4.39

Year ended 3-31-2017

     46.08        (0.33      10.53        10.20                       

Year ended 3-31-2016

     55.70        (0.42      (7.94      (8.36             (1.26      (1.26

Year ended 3-31-2015

     52.57        (0.45      4.75        4.30               (1.17      (1.17

Year ended 3-31-2014

     39.74        (0.38      14.53        14.15               (1.32      (1.32

Class I Shares

                    

Year ended 3-31-2018

     61.88        (0.26      14.77        14.51               (4.54      (4.54

Year ended 3-31-2017

     50.49        (0.19      11.58        11.39                       

Year ended 3-31-2016

     60.64        (0.22      (8.67      (8.89             (1.26      (1.26

Year ended 3-31-2015

     56.87        (0.23      5.17        4.94               (1.17      (1.17

Year ended 3-31-2014

     42.72        (0.19      15.66        15.47               (1.32      (1.32

Class N Shares(5)

                    

Year ended 3-31-2018

     62.13        (0.17      14.85        14.68               (4.61      (4.61

Year ended 3-31-2017

     50.62        (0.10      11.61        11.51                       

Year ended 3-31-2016

     60.70        (0.12      (8.70      (8.82             (1.26      (1.26

Year ended 3-31-2015(6)

     57.21        (0.12      4.78        4.66               (1.17      (1.17

Class R Shares

                    

Year ended 3-31-2018

     55.38        (0.61      13.18        12.57               (4.27      (4.27

Year ended 3-31-2017

     45.45        (0.46      10.39        9.93                       

Year ended 3-31-2016

     55.05        (0.49      (7.85      (8.34             (1.26      (1.26

Year ended 3-31-2015

     52.04        (0.52      4.70        4.18               (1.17      (1.17

Year ended 3-31-2014

     39.42        (0.46      14.40        13.94               (1.32      (1.32

Class Y Shares

                    

Year ended 3-31-2018

     59.54        (0.43      14.21        13.78               (4.42      (4.42

Year ended 3-31-2017

     48.70        (0.31      11.15        10.84                       

Year ended 3-31-2016

     58.68        (0.34      (8.38      (8.72             (1.26      (1.26

Year ended 3-31-2015

     55.20        (0.35      5.00        4.65               (1.17      (1.17

Year ended 3-31-2014

     41.60        (0.31      15.23        14.92               (1.32      (1.32

 

(1) Based on average weekly shares outstanding.

 

(2) Based on net asset value, which does not reflect the sales charge or contingent deferred sales charge, if applicable. Total returns for periods less than one year are not annualized.

 

(3) Ratios excluding expense waivers are included only for periods in which the class had waived or reimbursed expenses.

 

(4) These class shares are not available for direct investment. However, they are available for dividend reinvestment and exchange of the same class shares of another Ivy Fund.

 

(5) Effective March 3, 2017 Class R6 has been renamed Class N.

 

(6) For the period from July 31, 2014 (commencement of operations of the class) through March 31, 2015.

 

(7) Annualized.

 

(8) Portfolio turnover is calculated at the fund level. Percentage indicated was calculated for the year ended March 31, 2015.

 

(9) Expense ratio based on the period excluding reorganization expenses was 1.22%.

 

    .

 

88   ANNUAL REPORT   2018  


Table of Contents
 

 

 

 

      Net Asset
Value,
End of Period
     Total
Return(2)
    Net Assets,
End of Period
(in millions)
     Ratio of
Expenses to
Average Net
Assets
Including
Expense
Waiver
    Ratio of Net
Investment
Loss to
Average Net
Assets
Including
Expense
Waiver
    Ratio of
Expenses to
Average  Net
Assets
Excluding
Expense
Waiver(3)
    Ratio of Net
Investment
Loss to
Average Net
Assets
Excluding
Expense
Waiver(3)
    Portfolio
Turnover
Rate
 

Class A Shares

                  

Year ended 3-31-2018

   $ 65.33        23.34   $ 4,018        1.22     -0.56             22

Year ended 3-31-2017

     56.65        22.22       1,026        1.30       -0.66                 16  

Year ended 3-31-2016

     46.35        -15.10     1,790        1.28       -0.69                 24  

Year ended 3-31-2015

     55.95        8.48       2,198        1.26       -0.67                 32  

Year ended 3-31-2014

     52.71        35.99       1,998        1.26       -0.63                 35  

Class B Shares(4)

                  

Year ended 3-31-2018

     54.08        22.36       48        2.03       -1.42                 22  

Year ended 3-31-2017

     47.68        21.26       48        2.06       -1.41                 16  

Year ended 3-31-2016

     39.32        -15.71     52        2.02       -1.42                 24  

Year ended 3-31-2015

     48.01        7.67       69        2.01       -1.42                 32  

Year ended 3-31-2014

     45.73        34.91       71        2.04       -1.42                 35  

Class C Shares

                  

Year ended 3-31-2018

     56.20        22.44       608        1.98       -1.38                 22  

Year ended 3-31-2017

     49.39        21.35       683        2.00       -1.35                 16  

Year ended 3-31-2016

     40.70        -15.68     833        1.97       -1.37                 24  

Year ended 3-31-2015

     49.63        7.73       999        1.95       -1.37                 32  

Year ended 3-31-2014

     47.21        35.02       776        1.97       -1.34                 35  

Class E Shares

                  

Year ended 3-31-2018

     64.88        23.28       32        1.30       -0.69     1.46       -0.85     22  

Year ended 3-31-2017

     56.28        22.13       25        1.33       -0.67     1.58       -0.92     16  

Year ended 3-31-2016

     46.08        -15.21     21        1.41       -0.82     1.54       -0.95     24  

Year ended 3-31-2015

     55.70        8.29       22        1.43       -0.84     1.55       -0.96     32  

Year ended 3-31-2014

     52.57        35.80       17        1.43       -0.80     1.63       -1.00     35  

Class I Shares

                  

Year ended 3-31-2018

     71.85        23.63       2,235        1.00       -0.37                 22  

Year ended 3-31-2017

     61.88        22.56       1,327        1.00       -0.35                 16  

Year ended 3-31-2016

     50.49        -14.84     1,364        0.97       -0.39                 24  

Year ended 3-31-2015

     60.64        8.79       1,871        0.97       -0.39                 32  

Year ended 3-31-2014

     56.87        36.37       1,411        0.99       -0.36                 35  

Class N Shares(5)

                  

Year ended 3-31-2018

     72.20        23.82       73        0.85       -0.24                 22  

Year ended 3-31-2017

     62.13        22.74       93        0.85       -0.18                 16  

Year ended 3-31-2016

     50.62        -14.71     65        0.83       -0.22                 24  

Year ended 3-31-2015(6)

     60.70        8.25       12        0.82 (7)      -0.32 (7)                  32 (8) 

Class R Shares

                  

Year ended 3-31-2018

     63.68        22.91       129        1.58       -0.98                 22  

Year ended 3-31-2017

     55.38        21.85       108        1.59       -0.94                 16  

Year ended 3-31-2016

     45.45        -15.35     110        1.57       -0.98                 24  

Year ended 3-31-2015

     55.05        8.15       114        1.57       -0.98                 32  

Year ended 3-31-2014

     52.04        35.56       105        1.59       -0.96                 35  

Class Y Shares

                  

Year ended 3-31-2018

     68.90        23.33       554        1.24 (9)      -0.64                 22  

Year ended 3-31-2017

     59.54        22.26       644        1.24       -0.59                 16  

Year ended 3-31-2016

     48.70        -15.04     754        1.22       -0.63                 24  

Year ended 3-31-2015

     58.68        8.53       1,030        1.22       -0.63                 32  

Year ended 3-31-2014

     55.20        36.02       1,043        1.24       -0.61                 35  

 

See Accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

    2018       ANNUAL REPORT       89  


Table of Contents
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS   IVY FUNDS

 

 

 

MARCH 31, 2018

 

1.   ORGANIZATION

Ivy Funds, a Delaware statutory trust (the “Trust”), is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), as an open-end management investment company. Ivy Advantus Real Estate Securities Fund, Ivy Asset Strategy Fund, Ivy Balanced Fund, Ivy Energy Fund, Ivy LaSalle Global Real Estate Fund, Ivy LaSalle Global Risk-Managed Real Estate Fund, Ivy Natural Resources Fund and Ivy Science and Technology Fund (each, a “Fund”) are eight series of the Trust and are the only series of the Trust included in these financial statements. The investment objective(s), policies and risk factors of each Fund are described more fully in the Funds’ Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”). Each Fund’s investment manager is Ivy Investment Management Company (“IICO” or the “Manager”).

Each Fund offers Class A, Class B, Class C, Class I, Class N, Class Y, and Class R shares. The Funds’ Class B shares are not available for purchase by new and existing investors. Class B shares will continue to be available for dividend reinvestment and exchanges from Class B shares of another fund within Ivy Funds. Certain Funds may also offer Class E shares. Class E shares are closed for all investments in the Ivy Balanced Fund and Ivy Energy Fund. Class A and Class E shares are sold at their offering price, which is normally net asset value (“NAV”) plus a front-end sales charge. For Class A shares, a 1% contingent deferred sales charge (“CDSC”) is only imposed on shares purchased at NAV for $1 million or more that are subsequently redeemed within 12 months of purchase. Class B and Class C shares are sold without a front-end sales charge, but may be subject to a CDSC. Class I, Class N, Class R and Class Y shares are sold without either a front-end sales charge or a CDSC. All classes of shares have identical rights and voting privileges with respect to the Fund in general and exclusive voting rights on matters that affect that class alone. Net investment income, net assets and NAV per share may differ due to each class having its own expenses, such as transfer agent and shareholder servicing fees, directly attributable to that class. Class A, B, C, E, R and Y have a distribution and service plan. Class I shares and Class N shares are not included in the plan. Class B shares will automatically convert to Class A shares 96 months after the date of purchase. Class C shares will automatically convert to Class A shares 120 months after the date of purchase.

 

2.   SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

The following is a summary of significant accounting policies consistently followed by each Fund.

Security Transactions and Related Investment Income. Security transactions are accounted for on the trade date (date the order to buy or sell is executed). Realized gains and losses are calculated on the identified cost basis. Interest income is recorded on the accrual basis and includes paydown gain (loss) and accretion of discounts and amortization of premiums. Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date, except certain dividends from foreign securities where the ex-dividend date may have passed, which are recorded as soon as the Fund is informed of the ex-dividend date. All or a portion of the distributions received from a real estate investment trust or publicly traded partnership may be designated as a reduction of cost of the related investment or realized gain.

Foreign Currency Translation. Each Fund’s accounting records are maintained in U.S. dollars. All assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into U.S. dollars daily, using foreign exchange rates obtained from an independent pricing service approved by the Board of Trustees of the Trust (the “Board”). Purchases and sales of investment securities and accruals of income and expenses are translated at the rate of exchange prevailing on the date of the transaction. For assets and liabilities other than investments in securities, net realized and unrealized gains and losses from foreign currency translation arise from changes in currency exchange rates. Each Fund combines fluctuations from currency exchange rates and fluctuations in value when computing net realized gain (loss) and net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments. Foreign exchange rates are typically valued as of the close of the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”), normally 4:00 P.M. Eastern time, on each day the NYSE is open for trading.

Allocation of Income, Expenses, Gains and Losses. Income, expenses (other than those attributable to a specific class), gains and losses are allocated on a daily basis to each class of shares based upon the relative proportion of net assets represented by such class. Operating expenses directly attributable to a specific class are charged against the operations of that class.

Income Taxes. It is the policy of each Fund to distribute all of its taxable income and capital gains to its shareholders and to otherwise qualify as a regulated investment company under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code. In addition, each Fund intends to pay distributions as required to avoid imposition of excise tax. Accordingly, no provision has been made for Federal income taxes. The Funds file income tax returns in U.S. federal and applicable state jurisdictions. The Funds’ tax returns are subject to examination by the relevant taxing authority until expiration of the applicable statute of limitations, which is generally three years after the filing of the tax returns. Management of the Trust periodically reviews all tax positions to assess whether it is more likely than not that the position would be sustained upon examination by the relevant tax authority based on the technical merits of each position. As of the date of these financial statements, management believes that no liability for unrecognized tax positions is required.

 

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Dividends and Distributions to Shareholders. Dividends and distributions to shareholders are recorded by each Fund on the business day following record date. Net investment income dividends and capital gains distributions are determined in accordance with income tax regulations, which may differ from accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”). If the total dividends and distributions made in any tax year exceed net investment income and accumulated realized capital gains, a portion of the total distribution may be treated as a return of capital for tax purposes.

Segregation and Collateralization. In cases in which the 1940 Act and the interpretive positions of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), the Dodd Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, or the interpretive rules and regulations of the U.S. Commodities Futures Trading Commission require that a Fund either deliver collateral or segregate assets in connection with certain investments (e.g., dollar rolls, financial futures contracts, foreign currency exchange contracts, options written, securities with extended settlement periods, and swaps), the Fund will segregate collateral or designate on its books and records, cash or other liquid securities having a value at least equal to the amount that is required to be physically segregated for the benefit of the counterparty. Furthermore, based on requirements and agreements with certain exchanges and third party broker-dealers, each party has requirements to deliver/deposit cash or securities as collateral for certain investments. Certain countries require that cash reserves be held while investing in companies incorporated in that country. These cash reserves and cash collateral that has been pledged to cover obligations of the Funds under derivative contracts, if any, will be reported separately on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities as “Restricted cash”. Securities collateral pledged for the same purpose, if any, is noted on the Schedule of Investments.

Concentration of Market and Credit Risk. In the normal course of business, the Funds invest in securities and enter into transactions where risks exist due to fluctuations in the market (market risk) or failure of the issuer of a security to meet all its obligations (issuer credit risk). The value of securities held by the Funds may decline in response to certain events, including those directly involving the issuers whose securities are owned by the Funds; conditions affecting the general economy; overall market changes; local, regional or global political, social or economic instability; and currency and interest rate and price fluctuations. Similar to issuer credit risk, the Funds may be exposed to counterparty credit risk, or the risk that an entity with which the Funds have unsettled or open transactions may fail to or be unable to perform on its commitments. The Funds manage counterparty credit risk by entering into transactions only with counterparties that they believe have the financial resources to honor their obligations and by monitoring the financial stability of those counterparties. Financial assets, which potentially expose the Funds to market, issuer and counterparty credit risks, consist principally of financial instruments and receivables due from counterparties. The extent of the Funds’ exposure to market, issuer and counterparty credit risks with respect to these financial assets is generally approximated by their value recorded on the Funds’ Statement of Assets and Liabilities, less any collateral held by the Funds.

Certain Funds may hold high-yield or non-investment-grade bonds, that may be subject to a greater degree of credit risk. Credit risk relates to the ability of the issuer to meet interest or principal payments or both as they become due. The Funds may acquire securities in default and are not obligated to dispose of securities whose issuers subsequently default.

Certain Funds may enter into financial instrument transactions (such as swaps, futures, options and other derivatives) that may have off-balance sheet market risk. Off-balance sheet market risk exists when the maximum potential loss on a particular financial instrument is greater than the value of such financial instrument, as reflected on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.

If a Fund invests directly in foreign currencies or in securities that trade in, and receive revenues in, foreign currencies, or in financial derivatives that provide exposure to foreign currencies, it will be subject to the risk that those currencies will decline in value relative to the base currency of the Fund, or, in the case of hedging positions, that the Fund’s base currency will decline in value relative to the currency being hedged. Currency rates in foreign countries may fluctuate significantly over short periods of time for a number of reasons, including changes in interest rates, intervention (or the failure to intervene) by U.S. or foreign governments, central banks or supranational entities such as the International Monetary Fund, or by the imposition of currency controls or other political developments in the United States or abroad.

Inflation-Indexed Bonds. Certain Funds may invest in inflation-indexed bonds. Inflation-indexed bonds are fixed-income securities whose principal value is periodically adjusted to the rate of inflation. The interest rate on these bonds is generally fixed at issuance at a rate lower than typical bonds. Over the life of an inflation-indexed bond, however, interest will be paid based on a principal value, which is adjusted for inflation. Any increase or decrease in the principal amount of an inflation-indexed bond will be included as interest income on the Statement of Operations, even though investors do not receive their principal until maturity.

Interest Only Obligations. These securities entitle the owner to receive only the interest portion from a bond, Treasury note or pool of mortgages. These securities are generally created by a third party separating a bond or pool of mortgages into distinct interest-only and principal-only securities. As the principal (par) amount of a bond or pool of mortgages is paid down, the amount of interest income earned by the owner will decline as well.

 

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Loans. Certain Funds may invest in loans, the interest rates of which float or adjust periodically based upon a specified adjustment schedule, benchmark indicator, or prevailing interest rates, the debtor of which may be a domestic or foreign corporation, partnership or other entity (“Borrower”). Loans generally pay interest at rates which are periodically redetermined by reference to a base lending rate plus a premium. These base lending rates generally include prime rates of one or more major U.S. banks, the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) or certificates of deposit rates. Loans often require prepayments from excess cash flow or permit the Borrower to repay at its election. The degree to which Borrowers repay cannot be predicted with accuracy. As a result, the actual maturity may be substantially less than the stated maturities. Loans are exempt from registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, may contain certain restrictions on resale, and cannot be sold publicly. A Fund’s investments in loans may be in the form of participations in loans or assignments of all or a portion of loans from third parties.

When a Fund purchases assignments, it acquires all the rights and obligations under the loan agreement of the assigning lender. Assignments may, however, be arranged through private negotiations between potential assignees and potential assignors, and the rights and obligations acquired by the purchaser of an assignment may differ from, and be more limited than those held by the assigning lender. When a Fund purchases a participation of a loan interest, the Fund typically enters into a contractual agreement with the lender or other third party selling the participation. A participation interest in loans includes the right to receive payments of principal, interest and any fees to which it is entitled from the lender and only upon receipt by the lender of payments from the Borrower, but not from the Borrower directly. When investing in a participation interest, if a Borrower is unable to meet its obligations under a loan agreement, a Fund generally has no direct right to enforce compliance with the terms of the loan agreement. As a result, the Fund assumes the credit risk of the Borrower, the selling participant, and any other persons that are interpositioned between the Fund and the Borrower. If the lead lender in a typical lending syndicate becomes insolvent, enters Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) receivership or, if not FDIC insured, enters into bankruptcy, the Fund may incur certain costs and delays in receiving payment or may suffer a loss of principal and interest.

Payment In-Kind Securities. Certain Funds may invest in payment in-kind securities (“PIKs”). PIKs give the issuer the option at each interest payment date of making interest payments in cash or in additional debt securities. Those additional debt securities usually have the same terms, including maturity dates and interest rates, and associated risks as the original bonds. The daily market quotations of the original bonds may include the accrued interest (referred to as a dirty price) and require a pro-rata adjustment from the unrealized appreciation or depreciation on investments to interest receivable on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.

Securities on a When-Issued or Delayed Delivery Basis. Certain Funds may purchase securities on a “when-issued” basis, and may purchase or sell securities on a “delayed delivery” basis. “When-issued” or “delayed delivery” refers to securities whose terms and indenture are available and for which a market exists, but which are not available for immediate delivery. Delivery and payment for securities that have been purchased by a Fund on a when-issued basis normally take place within six months and possibly as long as two years or more after the trade date. During this period, such securities do not earn interest, are subject to market fluctuation and may increase or decrease in value prior to their delivery. The purchase of securities on a when-issued basis may increase the volatility of a Fund’s NAV to the extent the Fund executes such transactions while remaining substantially fully invested. When a Fund engages in when-issued or delayed delivery transactions, it relies on the buyer or seller, as the case may be, to complete the transaction. Their failure to do so may cause the Fund to lose the opportunity to obtain or dispose of the security at a price and yield IICO, or the Fund’s investment subadviser, as applicable, consider advantageous. The Fund maintains internally designated assets with a value equal to or greater than the amount of its purchase commitments. The Fund may also sell securities that it purchased on a when-issued or delayed delivery basis prior to settlement of the original purchase.

Custodian Fees. “Custodian fees” on the Statement of Operations may include interest expense incurred by a Fund on any cash overdrafts of its custodian account during the period. Such cash overdrafts may result from the effects of failed trades in portfolio securities and from cash outflows resulting from unanticipated shareholder redemption activity. A Fund pays interest to its custodian on such cash overdrafts, to the extent they are not offset by positive cash balances maintained by that Fund. The “Earnings credit” line item, if shown, represents earnings on cash balances maintained by that Fund during the period. Such interest expense and other custodian fees may be paid with these earnings.

Indemnification. The Trust’s organizational documents provide current and former Trustees and Officers with a limited indemnification against liabilities arising in connection with the performance of their duties to the Trust. In the normal course of business, the Trust may also enter into contracts that provide general indemnification. The Trust’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown and is dependent on future claims that may be made against the Trust. The risk of material loss from such claims is considered remote.

Basis of Preparation. Each Fund is an investment company and follows accounting and reporting guidance in the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification Topic 946 (“ASC 946”). The accompanying financial statements were prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP, including but not limited to ASC 946.

 

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U.S. GAAP requires the use of estimates made by management. Management believes that estimates and valuations are appropriate; however, actual results may differ from those estimates, and the valuations reflected in the accompanying financial statements may differ from the value ultimately realized upon sale or maturity.

Subsequent Events. Management has performed a review for subsequent events through the date this report was issued.

 

3.   INVESTMENT VALUATION AND FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

Each Fund’s investments are reported at fair value. Fair value is defined as the price that each Fund would receive upon selling an asset or would pay upon satisfying a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Each Fund calculates the NAV of its shares as of the close of the NYSE, normally 4:00 P.M. Eastern time, on each day the NYSE is open for trading.

For purposes of calculating the NAV, the portfolio securities and financial instruments are valued on each business day using pricing and valuation methods as adopted by the Board. Where market quotes are readily available, fair value is generally determined on the basis of the last reported sales price, or if no sales are reported, based on quotes obtained from a quotation reporting system, established market makers, or pricing services.

Prices for fixed-income securities are typically based on quotes that are obtained from an independent pricing service approved by the Board. To determine values of fixed-income securities, the independent pricing service utilizes such factors as current quotations by broker/dealers, coupon, maturity, quality, type of issue, trading characteristics, and other yield and risk factors it deems relevant in determining valuations. Securities that cannot be valued by the independent pricing service may be valued using quotes obtained from dealers that make markets in the securities.

Short-term securities with maturities of 60 days or less are valued based on quotes that are obtained from an independent pricing service approved by the Board as described in the preceding paragraph above.

Because many foreign markets close before the NYSE, events may occur between the close of the foreign market and the close of the NYSE that could have a material impact on the valuation of foreign securities. Waddell & Reed Services Company (“WRSCO”), pursuant to procedures adopted by the Board, evaluates the impact of these events and may adjust the valuation of foreign securities to reflect the fair value as of the close of the NYSE. In addition, all securities for which values are not readily available or are deemed unreliable are appraised at fair value as determined in good faith under the supervision of the Board.

Where market quotes are not readily available, portfolio securities or financial instruments are valued at fair value, as determined in good faith by the Board or Valuation Committee pursuant to procedures approved by the Board.

Market quotes are considered not readily available in circumstances where there is an absence of current or reliable market-based data (e.g., trade information or broker quotes), including where events occur after the close of the relevant market, but prior to the NYSE close, that materially affect the values of a Fund’s securities or financial instruments. In addition, market quotes are considered not readily available when, due to extraordinary circumstances, the exchanges or markets on which the securities trade do not open for trading for the entire day and no other market prices are available.

The Board has delegated to WRSCO the responsibility for monitoring significant events that may materially affect the values of a Fund’s securities or financial instruments and for determining whether the value of the applicable securities or financial instruments should be re-evaluated in light of such significant events. The Board has established a Valuation Committee to administer and oversee the valuation process, including the use of third party pricing vendors.

The Board has adopted methods for valuing securities and financial instruments in circumstances where market quotes are not readily available. For instances in which daily market quotes are not readily available, investments may be valued, pursuant to procedures established by the Board, with reference to other securities or indices. In the event that the security or financial instrument cannot be valued pursuant to one of the valuation methods established by the Board, the value of the security or financial instrument will be determined in good faith by the Valuation Committee in accordance with the procedures adopted by the Board.

When a Fund uses these fair valuation methods applied by WRSCO that use significant unobservable inputs to determine its NAV, securities will be priced by a method that the Board or persons acting at its direction believe accurately reflects fair value and are categorized as Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy. These methods may require subjective determinations about the value of a security. The prices used by a Fund may differ from the value that will ultimately be realized at the time the securities are sold.

WRSCO is responsible for monitoring the implementation of the pricing and valuation policies through a series of activities to provide reasonable comfort of the accuracy of prices including: 1) periodic vendor due diligence meetings to review methodologies, new developments, and process at vendors, 2) daily and monthly multi-source pricing comparisons reviewed and submitted to the Valuation Committee, and 3) daily review of unpriced, stale, and variance reports with exceptions reviewed by management and the Valuation Committee.

 

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Accounting standards establish a framework for measuring fair value and a three-level hierarchy for fair value measurements based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of an asset or liability. Inputs may be observable or unobservable and refer broadly to the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. Observable inputs reflect the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on market data obtained from sources independent of the reporting entity. Unobservable inputs reflect the reporting entity’s own assumptions about the factors that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability developed based on the best information available in the circumstances.

An individual investment’s fair value measurement is assigned a level based upon the observability of the inputs which are significant to the overall valuation.

The three-tier hierarchy of inputs is summarized as follows:

 

  Level 1 – Observable input such as quoted prices, available in active markets, for identical assets or liabilities.

 

  Level 2 – Significant other observable inputs, which may include, but are not limited to, quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in markets that are active, quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active, inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the assets or liabilities (such as interest rates, yield curves, volatilities, prepayment speeds, loss severities, credit risks and default rates) or other market corroborated inputs.

 

  Level 3 – Significant unobservable inputs based on the best information available in the circumstances, to the extent observable inputs are not available, which may include assumptions made by the Board or persons acting at its direction that are used in determining the fair value of investments.

A description of the valuation techniques applied to the Funds’ major classes of assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis follows:

Asset-Backed Securities and Mortgage-Backed Securities. The fair value of asset-backed securities and mortgage-backed securities are estimated using recently executed transactions and based on models that consider the estimated cash flows of each debt tranche of the issuer, establish a benchmark yield, and develop an estimated tranche specific spread to the benchmark yield based on the unique attributes of the tranche including, but not limited to, the prepayment speed assumptions and attributes of the collateral. To the extent the inputs are observable and timely, the values would be categorized in Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy, and otherwise they would be categorized as Level 3.

Bullion. The fair value of bullion is at the last settlement price at the end of each day on the board of trade or exchange upon which they are traded and are categorized in Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy.

Corporate Bonds. The fair value of corporate bonds, as obtained from an independent pricing service, is estimated using various techniques, which consider recently executed transactions in securities of the issuer or comparable issuers, market price quotations (where observable), bond spreads, fundamental data relating to the issuer, and credit default swap spreads adjusted for any basis difference between cash and derivative instruments. While most corporate bonds are categorized in Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy, in instances where lower relative weight is placed on transaction prices, quotations, or similar observable inputs, they are categorized in Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.

Derivative Instruments. Forward foreign currency contracts are valued based upon the closing prices of the forward currency rates determined at the close of the NYSE, are provided by an independent pricing service. Swaps derive their value from underlying asset prices, indices, reference rates and other inputs or a combination of these factors. Swaps are valued by an independent pricing service unless the price is unavailable, in which case they are valued at the price provided by a dealer in that security. Futures contracts traded on an exchange are generally valued at the settlement price. Listed options are ordinarily valued at the mean of the last bid and ask price provided by an independent pricing service unless the price is unavailable, in which case they are valued at a quotation obtained from a broker-dealer. Over-the-counter (“OTC”) options are ordinarily valued at the mean of the last bid and ask price provided by an independent pricing service for a comparable listed option unless such a price is unavailable, in which case they are valued at a quotation obtained from a broker-dealer. If no comparable listed option exists from which to obtain a price from an independent pricing service and a quotation cannot be obtained from a broker-dealer, the OTC option will be valued using a model reasonably designed to provide a current market price.

Listed derivatives that are actively traded are valued based on quoted prices from the exchange and are categorized in Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy. OTC derivative contracts include forward foreign currency contracts, swap agreements, and option contracts related to interest rates, foreign currencies, credit standing of reference entities, equity prices, or commodity prices. Depending on the product and the terms of the transaction, the fair value of the OTC derivative products are modeled taking into account the counterparties’ creditworthiness and using a series of techniques, including simulation models. Many pricing models do not entail material subjectivity because the methodologies employed do not necessitate significant judgments and the pricing inputs are observed from actively quoted markets, as is the case with interest rate swap and option contracts. OTC derivative products valued using pricing models with significant observable inputs are categorized within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

 

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Equity Securities. Equity securities traded on U.S. or foreign securities exchanges or included in a national market system are valued at the official closing price at the close of each business day unless otherwise stated below. OTC equity securities and listed securities for which no price is readily available are valued at the average of the last bid and ask prices.

Mutual funds, including investment funds, typically are valued at the NAV reported as of the valuation date.

Securities that are stated at the last reported sales price or closing price on the day of valuation taken from the primary exchange where the security is principally traded and to the extent these securities are actively traded and valuation adjustments are not applied, they are categorized in Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy.

Foreign securities, for which the primary trading market closes at the same time or after the NYSE, are valued based on quotations from the primary market in which they are traded and categorized in Level 1. Because many foreign securities markets and exchanges close prior to the close of the NYSE, closing prices for foreign securities in those markets or on those exchanges do not reflect the events that occur after that close. Certain foreign securities may be fair valued using a pricing service that considers the correlation of the trading patterns of the foreign security to the intra-day trading in the U.S. markets for investments such as American Depositary Receipts, financial futures, exchange-traded funds, and the movement of certain indices of securities based on a statistical analysis of their historical relationship; such valuations generally are categorized in Level 2.

Preferred stock, repurchase agreements, and other equities traded on inactive markets or valued by reference to similar instruments are also generally categorized in Level 2.

Loans. Loans are valued using a price or composite price from one or more brokers or dealers as obtained from an independent pricing service. The fair value of loans is estimated using recently executed transactions, market price quotations, credit/market events, and cross-asset pricing. Inputs are generally observable market inputs obtained from independent sources. Loans are generally categorized in Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy, unless key inputs are unobservable in which case they would be categorized as Level 3.

Municipal Bonds. Municipal bonds are fair valued based on pricing models used by and obtained from an independent pricing service that take into account, among other factors, information received from market makers and broker-dealers, current trades, bid-wants lists, offerings, market movements, the callability of the bond, state of issuance, benchmark yield curves, and bond insurance. To the extent that these inputs are observable and timely, the fair values of municipal bonds would be categorized as Level 2; otherwise the fair values would be categorized as Level 3.

Overdraft due to custodian. Due to the short-term nature of overdraft due to custodian, the carrying value approximates fair value and the liability is categorized as Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy.

Restricted Securities. Restricted securities that are deemed to be Rule 144A securities and illiquid, as well as restricted securities held in non-public entities, are included in Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy to the extent that significant inputs to valuation are unobservable, because they trade infrequently, if at all and, therefore, the inputs are unobservable. Restricted securities that are valued at a discount to similar publicly traded securities may be categorized as Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy to the extent that the discount is considered to be insignificant to the fair value measurement in its entirety; otherwise they may be categorized as Level 3.

U.S. Government and Agency Securities. U.S. government and agency securities are normally valued using a model that incorporates market observable data such as reported sales of similar securities, broker quotes, yields, bids, offers, quoted market prices, and reference data. Accordingly, U.S. government and agency securities are normally categorized in Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy depending on the liquidity and transparency of the market.

Transfers from Level 2 to Level 3 occurred primarily due to the lack of observable market data due to decreased market activity or information for these securities. Transfers from Level 3 to Level 2 occurred primarily due to the increased availability of observable market data due to increased market activity or information. Transfers between levels represent the values as of the beginning of the reporting period.

For fair valuations using unobservable inputs, U.S. GAAP requires a reconciliation of the beginning to ending balances for reported fair values that presents changes attributable to total realized and unrealized gains or losses, purchases and sales, and transfers in or out of the Level 3 category during the period. In accordance with the requirements of U.S. GAAP, a fair value hierarchy and Level 3 reconciliation, if any, have been included in the Notes to the Schedule of Investments for each respective Fund.

Net realized gain (loss) and net unrealized appreciation (depreciation), shown on the reconciliation of Level 3 investments, if applicable, are included on the Statement of Operations in net realized gain (loss) on investments in unaffiliated and/or affiliated securities and in net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments in unaffiliated and/or affiliated securities, respectively. Additionally, the net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) for all Level 3 investments still held as of March 31, 2018, if applicable, is included on the Statement of Operations in net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments in unaffiliated and/or affiliated securities.

 

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4.   DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS ($ amounts in thousands unless indicated otherwise)

The following disclosures contain information on why and how the Funds use derivative instruments, the associated risks of investing in derivative instruments, and how derivative instruments affect the Funds’ financial positions and results of operations when presented by primary underlying risk exposure.

Forward Foreign Currency Contracts. Certain Funds may enter into forward foreign currency contracts (“forward contracts”) for the purchase or sale of a foreign currency at a negotiated rate at a future date. Forward contracts are reported on a schedule following the Schedule of Investments. Forward contracts will be valued daily based upon the closing prices of the forward currency rates provided by an independent pricing service determined at the close of the NYSE as provided by a bank, dealer or independent pricing service. The resulting unrealized appreciation and depreciation is reported on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities as a receivable or payable and on the Statement of Operations within the change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation). At contract close, the difference between the original cost of the contract and the value at the close date is recorded as a realized gain (loss) on the Statement of Operations.

Risks to a Fund related to the use of such contracts include both market and credit risk. Market risk is the risk that the value of the forward contract will depreciate due to unfavorable changes in the exchange rates. Credit risk arises from the possibility that the counterparty will default. If the counterparty defaults, a Fund’s maximum loss will consist of the aggregate unrealized gain on appreciated contracts that is not collateralized.

Ivy Natural Resources Fund enters into forward foreign currency exchange contracts as an economic hedge against either specific transactions or portfolio instruments or to obtain exposure to, or hedge exposure away from foreign currencies (foreign currency exchange rate risk).

Option Contracts. Options purchased by a Fund are accounted for in the same manner as portfolio securities. The cost of instruments acquired through the exercise of call options is increased by the premium paid to purchase the call. The proceeds from instruments sold through the exercise of put options are decreased by the premium paid to purchase the put.

When a Fund writes (sells) an option, an amount equal to the premium received by the Fund is recorded as a liability. The amount of the liability is subsequently adjusted to reflect the current value of the option written. When an option expires on its stipulated expiration date or a Fund enters into a closing purchase transaction, the Fund realizes a gain (or loss if the cost of a closing purchase transaction exceeds the premium received when the call option was sold), and the liability related to such option is extinguished. When a written call option is exercised, the premium is added to the proceeds from the sale of the underlying instrument in determining whether a Fund has realized a gain or loss. When a written put is exercised, the cost basis of the instruments purchased by a Fund is reduced by the amount of the premium received.

Investments in options, whether purchased or written, involve certain risks. Writing put options and purchasing call options may increase a Fund’s exposure to the underlying instrument. With written options, there may be times when a Fund will be required to purchase or sell instruments to meet its obligation under the option contract where the required action is not beneficial to the Fund, due to unfavorable movement of the market price of the underlying instrument. Additionally, to the extent a Fund enters into OTC option transactions with counterparties, the Fund will be exposed to the risk that counterparties to these OTC transactions will be unable to meet their obligations under the terms of the transaction.

Ivy Asset Strategy Fund and Ivy Science and Technology Fund purchase and write call and put options to increase or decrease hedging exposure to underlying instruments (which include credit risk, equity risk, foreign currency exchange rate risk, event risk and/or interest rate risk), increase exposure to various equity markets or certain sectors, gain exposure to or facilitate trading in certain securities and/or, in the case of options written, to generate returns from options premiums.

Swap Agreements. Certain Funds may invest in swap agreements. Swaps are marked to market daily and changes in value are recorded as unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on the Statement of Operations. Payments received or made by the Fund are recorded as realized gain or loss on the Statement of Operations. Any upfront premiums paid are recorded as assets and any upfront fees received are recorded as liabilities and are shown as swap premiums paid and swap premiums received, respectively, if any, on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities and amortized over the term of the swap. A liquidation payment received or made at the termination or maturity of the swap is recorded as realized gain or loss on the Statement of Operations.

Total return swaps involve a commitment to pay or receive periodic interest payments in exchange for a market-linked return based on a security or a basket of securities including a variety of securities or representing a particular index. To the extent the total return of the security, index or other financial measure underlying the transaction exceeds or falls short of the offsetting interest rate obligation, the Fund will receive a payment from or make a payment to the counterparty.

Ivy Asset Strategy Fund enters into total return swaps to hedge exposure to a security or market.

 

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The creditworthiness of the counterparty with which a Fund enters into a swap agreement is monitored by IICO. If a firm’s creditworthiness declines, the value of the agreement would likely decline, potentially resulting in losses. If a default occurs by the counterparty to such a transaction, the Fund will have contractual remedies pursuant to the agreement related to the transaction. The maximum loss a Fund may incur consists of the aggregate unrealized gain on appreciated contracts that is not collateralized.

Collateral and rights of offset. A Fund may mitigate credit risk with respect to OTC derivative counterparties through credit support annexes (“CSA”) included with an International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. (“ISDA”) Master Agreement which is the standard contract governing most derivative transactions between the Fund and each of its counterparties. The CSA allows the Fund and its counterparty to offset certain derivative financial instruments’ payables and/or receivables against each other with collateral, which is generally held by the Fund’s custodian or broker. The amount of collateral moved to/from applicable counterparties is based upon minimum transfer amounts specified in the CSA. To the extent amounts due to the Fund from its counterparties are not fully collateralized contractually or otherwise, the Fund bears the risk of loss from counterparty non-performance. See Note 2 “Segregation and Collateralization” for additional information with respect to collateral practices.

Offsetting of Assets and Liabilities. The following tables present financial instruments that are either (1) offset or (2) subject to an enforceable master netting arrangement or similar agreement as of March 31, 2018:

Assets

 

                      Gross Amounts Not Offset on the
Statement of Assets and Liabilities
 
Fund   Gross
Amounts of
Recognized
Assets
    Gross Amounts
Offset on the
Statement of
Assets and
Liabilities
    Net Amounts
of Assets
Presented on
the Statement
of Assets and
Liabilities
    Financial
Instruments and
Derivatives
Available for
Offset
    Non-Cash
Collateral
Received
    Cash
Collateral
Received
    Net
Amount
Receivable
 

Ivy Natural Resources Fund

             

Unrealized appreciation on forward foreign currency contracts(1)

  $ 485     $     $ 485     $ (485   $     $     $  

Ivy Science and Technology Fund

             

Investments in unaffiliated securities at value*

  $ 1,134     $     $ 1,134     $ (1,134   $     $     $  

 

* Purchased options are reported as investments in unaffiliated securities on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.

 

(1) Amounts include forward contracts that have an offset to an open and close contract, but have not settled. These amounts are included on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities line item for Investment securities sold receivable.

Liabilities

 

                      Gross Amounts Not Offset on the
Statement of Assets and Liabilities
 
Fund   Gross
Amounts of
Recognized
Liabilities
    Gross Amounts
Offset on the
Statement of
Assets and
Liabilities
    Net Amounts
of Liabilities
Presented on
the Statement
of Assets and
Liabilities
    Financial
Instruments and
Derivatives
Available for
Offset
    Non-Cash
Collateral
Pledged
    Cash
Collateral
Pledged
    Net
Amount
Payable
 

Ivy Natural Resources Fund

             

Unrealized depreciation on forward foreign currency contracts(1)

  $ 2,318     $     $ 2,318     $ (485   $ (1,833   $     $  

Ivy Science and Technology Fund

             

Written options at value

  $ 11,860     $     $ 11,860     $ (1,134   $ (10,726   $     $  

 

(1) Amounts include forward contracts that have an offset to an open and close contract, but have not settled. These amounts are included on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities line item for Investment securities purchased payable.

 

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Additional Disclosure Related to Derivative Instruments

Fair values of derivative instruments as of March 31, 2018:

 

       

Assets

   

Liabilities

 
Fund   Type of Risk
Exposure
  Statement of Assets & Liabilities
Location
  Value     Statement of Assets & Liabilities
Location
  Value  
Ivy Natural Resources Fund   Foreign currency   Unrealized appreciation on forward foreign currency contracts   $ 125     Unrealized depreciation on forward foreign currency contracts   $ 14  
Ivy Science and Technology Fund   Equity   Investments in unaffiliated securities at value*     1,233     Written options at value     12,889  

 

* Purchased options are reported as investments in unaffiliated securities and are reflected on the accompanying Schedule of Investments.

Amount of realized gain (loss) on derivatives recognized on the Statement of Operations for the year ended March 31, 2018:

 

          Net realized gain (loss) on:        
Fund    Type of Risk
Exposure
   Investments in
unaffiliated
securities*
    Swap
agreements
     Futures
contracts
     Written
options
     Forward foreign
currency
contracts
    Total  
Ivy Asset Strategy Fund    Equity    $ (2,733   $ 12,444      $      $ 2,893      $     $ 12,604  
Ivy Natural Resources Fund    Foreign currency                                 (7,896     (7,896
Ivy Science and Technology Fund    Equity      3,747                     1,739              5,486  

 

* Purchased options are reported as investments in unaffiliated securities and are reflected on the accompanying Schedule of Investments.

Change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on derivatives recognized on the Statement of Operations for the year ended March 31, 2018:

 

          Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on:  
Fund    Type of Risk
Exposure
   Investments in
unaffiliated
securities*
    Swap
agreements
    Futures
contracts
     Written
options
    Forward foreign
currency
contracts
     Total  
Ivy Asset Strategy Fund    Equity    $     $ (5,650   $      $     $      $ (5,650
Ivy Natural Resources Fund    Foreign currency                               826        826  
Ivy Science and Technology Fund    Equity      (5,428                  (7,917            (13,345

 

* Purchased options are reported as investments in unaffiliated securities and are reflected on the accompanying Schedule of Investments.

During the year ended March 31, 2018, the average derivative volume was as follows:

 

Fund    Forward foreign
currency
contracts(1)
     Long futures
contracts(2)
     Short futures
contracts(2)
     Swap
agreements(3)
     Purchased
options(2)
     Written
options(2)
 

Ivy Asset Strategy Fund

   $      $      $      $ 64,191      $ 476      $ 256  

Ivy Natural Resources Fund

     752                                     

Ivy Science and Technology Fund

                                 523        1,248  

 

(1) Average absolute value of unrealized appreciation/depreciation during the period.

 

(2) Average value outstanding during the period.

 

(3) Average notional amount outstanding during the period.

 

5.   BASIS FOR CONSOLIDATION OF THE IVY ASSET STRATEGY FUND

Ivy ASF II, Ltd. (the “Subsidiary”), a Cayman Islands exempted company, was incorporated as a wholly owned subsidiary acting as an investment vehicle for the Ivy Asset Strategy Fund (referred to as “the Fund” in this subsection). Ivy ASF III (SBP), LLC (the “Company”), a Delaware limited liability company, was incorporated as a wholly owned company acting as an investment vehicle for the Fund. The Subsidiary and the Company act as an investment vehicle for the Fund, in order to effect certain investments for the Fund consistent with the Fund’s investment objectives and policies as specified in its prospectus and SAI.

The Fund’s investment portfolio has been consolidated and includes the portfolio holdings of the Fund, its Subsidiary and the Company. The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Fund and its Subsidiary and the Company.

 

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All inter-company transactions and balances have been eliminated. A subscription agreement was entered into between the Fund and its Subsidiary and the Company comprising the entire issued share capital of the Subsidiary and the Company with the intent that the Fund will remain the sole shareholder and retain all rights. Under the Articles of Association, shares issued by the Subsidiary and the Company confer upon a shareholder the right to receive notice of, to attend and to vote at general meetings of the Subsidiary and the Company and shall confer upon the shareholder rights in a winding-up or repayment of capital and the right to participate in the profits or assets of the Subsidiary and the Company.

See the table below for details regarding the structure, incorporation and relationship as of March 31, 2018 of the Subsidiary and the Company to the Fund (amounts in thousands).

 

Subsidiary/Company    Date of
Incorporation
     Subscription
Agreement
     Fund Net Assets      Subsidiary Net
Assets
    

Percentage of Fund

Net Assets

 

Ivy ASF II, Ltd.

     1-31-13        4-10-13      $ 3,315,854      $ 174,428        5.26

Ivy ASF III (SBP), LLC

     4-9-13        4-23-13        3,315,854        6,989        0.21

 

6.   INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT AND PAYMENTS TO AFFILIATED PERSONS ($ amounts in thousands unless indicated otherwise)

Management Fees. IICO, a wholly owned subsidiary of Waddell & Reed Financial, Inc. (“WDR”), serves as each Fund’s investment manager. The management fee is accrued daily by each Fund at the following annual rates as a percentage of average daily net assets:

 

Fund (M - Millions)   $0 to
$500M
    $500 to
$1,000M
    $1,000 to
$2,000M
    $2,000 to
$3,000M
    $3,000 to
$5,000M
    $5,000 to
$8,000M
    $8,000 to
$10,000M
    $10,000 to
$13,000M
    $13,000 to
$28,000M
    $28,000 to
$53,000M
    Over
$53,000M
 

Ivy Advantus Real Estate Securities Fund

    0.900     0.900     0.870     0.840     0.800     0.760     0.760     0.720     0.720     0.720     0.720

Ivy Asset Strategy Fund

    0.700       0.700       0.650       0.600       0.550       0.550       0.550       0.550       0.550       0.545       0.540  

Ivy Balanced Fund

    0.700       0.700       0.650       0.600       0.550       0.540       0.540       0.530       0.530       0.530       0.530  

Ivy Energy Fund

    0.850       0.850       0.830       0.800       0.760       0.750       0.750       0.740       0.740       0.740       0.740  

Ivy LaSalle Global Real Estate Fund

    0.950       0.950       0.920       0.870       0.840       0.820       0.820       0.800       0.800       0.800       0.800  

Ivy LaSalle Global Risk-Managed Real Estate Fund

    0.950       0.950       0.920       0.870       0.840       0.820       0.820       0.800       0.800       0.800       0.800  

Ivy Natural Resources Fund

    1.000 (1)      0.850       0.830       0.800       0.760       0.730       0.730       0.700       0.700       0.700       0.700  

Ivy Science and Technology Fund

    0.850       0.850       0.830       0.800       0.760       0.760       0.755       0.755       0.750       0.750       0.750  

 

(1) Effective January 1, 2018, the management fee has been reduced from 1.00% to 0.85% for assets up to $500 million.

For Funds managed solely by IICO, IICO has voluntarily agreed to waive a Fund’s management fee on any day that the Fund’s net assets are less than $25 million, subject to IICO’s right to change or modify this waiver. See Expense Reimbursements and/or Waivers below for amounts waived during the year ended March 31, 2018.

IICO has entered into Subadvisory Agreements with the following entities on behalf of certain Funds:

Under an agreement between IICO and Advantus Capital Management, Inc. (“Advantus”), Advantus serves as subadviser to Ivy Advantus Real Estate Securities Fund. Under an agreement between IICO and LaSalle Investment Management Securities, LLC (“LaSalle”), LaSalle serves as subadviser to Ivy LaSalle Global Real Estate Fund and Ivy LaSalle Global Risk-Managed Real Estate Fund. Each subadviser makes investment decisions in accordance with the Fund’s investment objectives, policies and restrictions under the supervision of IICO and the oversight of the Board. IICO pays all applicable costs of the subadvisers.

Independent Trustees and Chief Compliance Officer Fees. Fees paid to the Independent Trustees can be paid in cash or deferred to a later date, at the election of the Trustees according to the Deferred Fee Agreement entered into between the Trust and the Trustee(s). Each Fund records its portion of the deferred fees as a liability on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. All fees paid in cash plus any appreciation (depreciation) in the underlying deferred plan are shown on the Statement of Operations. Additionally, fees paid to the Chief Compliance Officer of the Funds are shown on the Statement of Operations.

Accounting Services Fees. The Trust has an Accounting and Administrative Services Agreement with WRSCO, doing business as WI Services Company (“WISC”), an indirect subsidiary of WDR. Under the agreement, WISC acts as the agent in providing bookkeeping and accounting services and assistance to the Trust, including maintenance of Fund records,

 

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pricing of Fund shares and preparation of certain shareholder reports. For these services, each Fund pays WISC a monthly fee of one-twelfth of the annual fee based on the average net asset levels shown in the following table:

 

(M - Millions)    $0 to
$10M
     $10 to
$25M
     $25 to
$50M
     $50 to
$100M
     $100 to
$200M
     $200 to
$350M
     $350 to
$550M
     $550 to
$750M
     $750 to
$1,000M
     Over
$1,000M
 

Annual Fee Rate

   $ 0.00      $ 11.50      $ 23.10      $ 35.50      $ 48.40      $ 63.20      $ 82.50      $ 96.30      $ 121.60      $ 148.50  

In addition, for each class of shares in excess of one, each Fund pays WISC a monthly per-class fee equal to 2.5% of the monthly accounting services base fee.

Each Fund also pays WISC a monthly administrative fee at the annual rate of 0.01%, or one basis point, for the first $1 billion of net assets with no fee charged for net assets in excess of $1 billion. This fee is voluntarily waived by WISC until a Fund’s net assets are at least $10 million and is included in “Accounting services fee” on the Statement of Operations.

Shareholder Servicing. General. Under the Shareholder Servicing Agreement between the Trust and WISC, with respect to Class A, Class B, Class C and Class E shares, for each shareholder account that was in existence at any time during the prior month, each Fund pays a monthly fee that ranges from $1.5042 to $1.6958 per account; however, WISC has agreed to reduce that fee if the number of total shareholder accounts within the Complex (InvestEd Portfolios and Ivy Funds) reaches certain levels. For Class R shares, each Fund pays a monthly fee equal to one-twelfth of 0.25 of 1% of the average daily net assets of the class for the preceding month. For Class I and Class Y shares, each Fund pays a monthly fee equal to one-twelfth of 0.15 of 1% of the average daily net assets of the class for the preceding month. For Class N shares, each Fund pays WISC a monthly fee equal to one-twelfth of 0.01 of 1% of the average daily net assets of the class for the preceding month. Each Fund also reimburses WISC for certain out-of-pocket costs for all classes.

Networked accounts. For certain networked accounts (that is, those accounts whose Fund shares are purchased through certain financial intermediaries), WISC has agreed to reduce its per account fees charged to the Funds to $0.50 per month per shareholder account. Additional fees may be paid by the Funds to those intermediaries. The Fund will reimburse WISC for such costs if the annual rate of the third-party per account charges for a Fund are less than or equal to $12.00 per account or an annual fee of 0.14 of 1% that is based on average daily net assets.

Broker accounts. Certain broker-dealers that maintain shareholder accounts with each Fund through an omnibus account provide transfer agent and other shareholder-related services that would otherwise be provided by WISC if the individual accounts that comprise the omnibus account were opened by their beneficial owners directly. Each Fund may pay such broker-dealers a per account fee for each open account within the omnibus account (up to $18.00 per account), or a fixed rate fee (up to an annual fee of 0.20 of 1% that is based on average daily net assets), based on the average daily NAV of the omnibus account (or a combination thereof).

Distribution and Service Plan. Class A and Class E Shares. Under a Distribution and Service Plan adopted by the Trust pursuant to Rule 12b–1 under the 1940 Act (the “Distribution and Service Plan”), each Fund may pay a distribution and/or service fee to Ivy Distributors, Inc. (“IDI”) for Class A and Class E shares in an amount not to exceed 0.25% of the Fund’s average annual net assets. The fee is to be paid to compensate IDI for amounts it expends in connection with the distribution of the Class A and Class E shares and/or provision of personal services to Fund shareholders and/or maintenance of shareholder accounts of that class.

Class B and Class C Shares. Under the Distribution and Service Plan, each Fund may pay IDI a service fee not to exceed 0.25% and a distribution fee not to exceed 0.75% of the Fund’s average annual net assets for Class B and Class C shares to compensate IDI for its services in connection with the distribution of shares of that class and/or provision of personal services to Class B or Class C shareholders and/or maintenance of shareholder accounts of that class.

Class R Shares. Under the Distribution and Service Plan, each Fund may pay IDI a fee of up to 0.50%, on an annual basis, of the average daily net assets of the Fund’s Class R shares to compensate IDI for, either directly or through third parties, distributing the Class R shares of that Fund, providing personal services to Class R shareholders and/or maintaining Class R shareholder accounts.

Class Y Shares. Under the Distribution and Service Plan, each Fund may pay IDI a fee of up to 0.25%, on an annual basis, of the average daily net assets of the Fund’s Class Y shares to compensate IDI for, either directly or through third parties, distributing the Class Y shares of that Fund, providing personal services to Class Y shareholders and/or maintaining Class Y shareholder accounts.

 

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Sales Charges. As principal underwriter for the Trust’s shares, IDI receives sales commissions (which are not an expense of the Trust) for sales of Class A and Class E shares. A CDSC may be assessed against a shareholder’s redemption amount of Class B, Class C or certain Class A and Class E shares and is paid to IDI. During the year ended March 31, 2018, IDI received the following amounts in sales commissions and CDSCs:

 

    

Gross Sales

Commissions

     CDSC     

Commissions

Paid(1)

 
         Class A     Class B     Class C     Class E     

Ivy Advantus Real Estate Securities Fund

   $ 148      $ 4     $ 2     $   $      $ 121  

Ivy Asset Strategy Fund

     360        1       141       39              340  

Ivy Balanced Fund

     544        1       100       33              535  

Ivy Energy Fund

     200        21       5       11              182  

Ivy LaSalle Global Real Estate Fund

     14                      N/A        12  

Ivy LaSalle Global Risk-Managed Real Estate Fund

     19                1       N/A        17  

Ivy Natural Resources Fund

     194            4       4              165  

Ivy Science and Technology Fund

     1,091        1       65       19              1,032  

 

* Not shown due to rounding.

 

(1) IDI reallowed/paid this portion of the sales charge to financial advisors and selling broker-dealers.

Expense Reimbursements and/or Waivers. IICO, the Funds’ investment manager, IDI, the Funds’ distributor, and/or Waddell & Reed Services Company, doing business as WISC, the Funds’ transfer agent, have contractually agreed to reimburse sufficient management fees, 12b-1 fees and/or shareholder servicing fees to cap the total annual ordinary fund operating expenses (which would exclude interest, taxes, brokerage commissions, acquired fund fees and expenses, and extraordinary expenses, if any). Fund and class expense limitations and related waivers/reimbursements for the year ended March 31, 2018 were as follows:

 

Fund Name    Share
Class
Name
   Type of
Expense
Limit
   Commencement
Date
   End
Date
   Expense
Limit
   Amount of
Expense Waiver/
Reimbursement
  Expense Reduced

Ivy Advantus Real Estate Securities Fund

   All Classes    Contractual    12-3-2012    7-31-2018    N/A      $ 565 (1)   Investment Management Fee
   Class E    Contractual    8-1-2008    7-31-2018    1.43%      $ 9   12b-1 Fees and/or Shareholder Servicing
     Class Y    Contractual    8-1-2011    7-31-2018    Not to exceed Class A      $   N/A

Ivy Asset Strategy Fund

   Class E    Contractual    8-1-2008    7-31-2018    1.00%      $ 113   12b-1 Fees and/or Shareholder Servicing
     Class Y    Contractual    8-1-2011    7-31-2018    Not to exceed Class A      $   N/A

Ivy Balanced Fund

   Class Y    Contractual    8-1-2011    7-31-2020    Not to exceed Class A      $   N/A

Ivy Energy Fund

   Class A    Contractual    10-16-2017    7-31-2020    1.41%      $ 117   12b-1 Fees and/or Shareholder Servicing
   Class B    Contractual    10-16-2017    7-31-2020    2.29%      $ 3   12b-1 Fees and/or Shareholder Servicing
   Class C    Contractual    10-16-2017    7-31-2020    2.11%      $ 4   12b-1 Fees and/or Shareholder Servicing
   Class I    Contractual    10-16-2017    7-31-2020    1.08%      $ 12   Shareholder Servicing
     Class Y    Contractual    8-1-2011    7-31-2020    Not to exceed Class A      $   N/A

Ivy LaSalle Global Real Estate Fund

   All Classes    Contractual    1-12-2017    7-31-2018    N/A      $ 125 (2)   Investment Management Fee
   Class A    Contractual    4-1-2013    7-31-2018    1.51%      $ 11   12b-1 Fees and/or Shareholder Servicing
   Class I    Contractual    1-12-2017    7-31-2018    1.05%      $ 59   Shareholder Servicing
   Class N    Contractual    7-5-2017    7-31-2018    1.05%      $ 3   Shareholder Servicing
     Class Y    Contractual    4-1-2013    7-31-2018    Not to exceed Class A      $   N/A

 

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Fund Name    Share
Class
Name
   Type of
Expense
Limit
   Commencement
Date
   End
Date
   Expense
Limit
   Amount of
Expense Waiver/
Reimbursement
  Expense Reduced

Ivy LaSalle Global Risk-Managed Real Estate Fund

   All Classes    Contractual    1-12-2017    7-31-2018    N/A      $ 52 (2)   Investment Management Fee
   Class A    Contractual    4-1-2013    7-31-2018    1.51%      $ 43   12b-1 Fees and/or Shareholder Servicing
   Class I    Contractual    8-1-2016    7-31-2018    1.16%      $ 122   Shareholder Servicing
   Class N    Contractual    7-5-2017    7-31-2018    Not to exceed Class I      $ *   Shareholder Servicing
     Class Y    Contractual    4-1-2013    7-31-2018    Not to exceed Class A      $ 3   12b-1 Fees and/or Shareholder Servicing

Ivy Natural Resources Fund

   Class E    Contractual    8-1-2008    7-31-2018    1.27%      $ 42   12b-1 Fees and/or Shareholder Servicing
     Class Y    Contractual    8-1-2011    7-31-2018    Not to exceed Class A      $   N/A

Ivy Science and Technology Fund

  

Class B

  

Contractual

  

2-26-18

  

7-31-2020

  

2.03%

     $  

N/A

   Class E    Contractual    8-1-2008    7-31-2020    1.30%      $ 47   12b-1 Fees and/or Shareholder Servicing
     Class Y    Contractual    8-1-2011    7-31-2020    Not to exceed Class A      $   N/A

 

* Not shown due to rounding.

 

(1) The Fund’s investment management fee is being reduced by 0.10% of average daily net assets until July 31, 2018.

 

(2) Due to Class A, Class I, Class N and/or Class Y contractual expense limits, investment management fees were waived for all share classes.

Any amounts due to the Funds as a reimbursement but not paid as of March 31, 2018 are shown as a receivable from affiliates on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.

 

7.   INTERFUND LENDING PROGRAM

Pursuant to an exemptive order issued by the SEC (“Order”), the Trust (Ivy Funds, Ivy Variable Insurance Portfolios and InvestEd Portfolios; referred to with the Funds for purposes of this section as Funds) have the ability to lend money to, and borrow money from, each other pursuant to a master interfund lending agreement (“Interfund Lending Program”). Under the Interfund Lending Program, the Funds may lend or borrow money for temporary purposes directly to or from one another (each an “Interfund Loan”), subject to meeting the conditions of the Order. The interest rate to be charged on an Interfund Loan is the average of the overnight repurchase agreement rate and the short-term bank loan rate. The Funds made no Interfund Loans under the Interfund Lending Program during the year ended March 31, 2018.

 

8.   AFFILIATED COMPANY TRANSACTIONS (All amounts in thousands)

A summary of the transactions in affiliated companies during the year ended March 31, 2018 follows:

 

     3-31-17
Share
Balance
    Gross
Additions
    Gross
Reductions
    Realized
Gain/(Loss)
    Distributions
Received
    3-31-18
Share
Balance
    3-31-18
Value
    Net Change
in Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 

Ivy Asset Strategy Fund

               

Media Group Holdings LLC, Series H(1)

    640     $     $     $     $       640     $ 2,641     $ (3,224

Media Group Holdings LLC, Series I

    381             (123,222     (81,330           N/A       N/A       88,024  

Media Group Holdings LLC, Series T(1)

    80                               80       4,038       (25,892
       

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 
        $ (81,330   $       $ 6,679     $ 58,908  
       

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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     3-31-17
Share
Balance
    Gross
Additions
    Gross
Reductions
    Realized
Gain/(Loss)
    Distributions
Received
    3-31-18
Share
Balance
    3-31-18
Value
    Net Change in
Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 

Ivy Science and Technology Fund

               

ACI Worldwide, Inc.(1)

    7,802     $ 37,426     $ (23,179   $ 4,419     $       12,076     $ 286,434     $ 105,292  

Arcadia Biosciences, Inc.

    2,456             (19,458     (18,565           N/A       N/A       17,784  

Aspen Technology, Inc.(1)

    2,507       14,933       (2,236     12,323             4,288       338,279       177,853  

Avinger, Inc.

    3,125             (20,598     (18,837           N/A       N/A       14,659  

BioAmber, Inc.

    3,813             (30,425     (29,258           N/A       N/A       21,578  

BioAmber, Inc., expires 5-9-17

    1,276                               N/A       N/A       393  

Cypress Semiconductor Corp.

    N/A       133,905                   3,564       18,433       312,620       105,511  

Euronet Worldwide, Inc.(1)

    1,895       21,317                         3,558       280,780       97,392  

Evogene Ltd.(1)

    1,465       16,925                         2,620       8,319       (16,436

Marrone Bio Innovations, Inc.(1)

    2,608       19,672             1,074             4,435       8,492       (16,265

Marrone Bio Innovations, Inc.(1)

    N/A       20,169                         18,850       36,092       15,922  

Marrone Bio Innovations, Inc., expires 12-31-20

    N/A                               3,770       2,506       2,506  

Marrone Bio Innovations, Inc., expires 8-20-23

    2,390                               3,770       17       (78

Rambus, Inc.(1)

    5,497       36,894                         10,160       136,449       27,323  

Silver Spring Networks, Inc.

    4,105             (73,361     (10,388           N/A       N/A       27,020  

Switch, Inc., Class A

    N/A       54,124                   19       2,580       41,047       (13,078

WNS (Holdings) Ltd. ADR(1)

    5,463       51,039       (25,444     19,327             8,010       363,084       181,180  
       

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 
        $ (39,905   $ 3,583       $ 1,814,119     $ 748,556  
       

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 
    3-31-17
Principal
Balance
                         Interest
Received
    3-31-18
Principal
Balance
           Net Change in
Unrealized
Depreciation
 

Marrone Bio Innovations, Inc., 8.000%, 8-20-20

  $ 23,900     $ 1,725     $ (20,912   $ (8,126   $ 1,912     $ 4,713     $ 4,688     $ (127

 

(1) No dividends were paid during the preceding 12 months.

9. INVESTMENT SECURITIES TRANSACTIONS ($ amounts in thousands)

The cost of purchases and the proceeds from maturities and sales of investment securities (excluding short-term securities) for the year ended March 31, 2018, were as follows:

 

     Purchases      Sales  
      U.S. Government      Other Issuers      U.S. Government      Other Issuers  

Ivy Advantus Real Estate Securities Fund

   $      $ 380,183      $      $ 503,331  

Ivy Asset Strategy Fund

     35,982        1,122,264        9,903        2,213,614  

Ivy Balanced Fund

     53,119        721,209        59,616        1,278,100  

Ivy Energy Fund

            115,764               220,407  

Ivy LaSalle Global Real Estate Fund

            85,040               51,942  

Ivy LaSalle Global Risk-Managed Real Estate Fund

            35,390               59,023  

Ivy Natural Resources Fund

            197,067               347,927  

Ivy Science and Technology Fund

            1,005,538               1,810,421  

 

    2018       ANNUAL REPORT       103  


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10.   BUSINESS COMBINATIONS (All amounts in thousands)

On October 16, 2017, Ivy Energy Fund acquired all assets and liabilities of Waddell & Reed Advisors Energy Fund pursuant to a plan of reorganization approved by the Board of Trustees on May 17, 2017. The purpose of the transaction was to combine two portfolios with comparable investment objectives and strategies. The acquisition was accomplished by a tax-free exchange of shares of Waddell & Reed Advisors Energy Fund, valued at $204,300 in total, for shares of the Ivy Energy Fund as follows:

Shares Exchanged

 

      Waddell & Reed
Advisors Energy
Fund
     Ivy Energy Fund  

Class A

     10,830        10,935  

Class B

     29        28  

Class C

     194        193  

Class Y of Waddell & Reed Advisors Energy Fund into Class I of Ivy Energy Fund

     6,678        6,842

The investment portfolio of Waddell & Reed Advisors Energy Fund, with a fair value of $200,430 and identified cost of $173,309 at October 16, 2017, was the principal asset acquired by Ivy Energy Fund. For financial reporting purposes, assets received and shares issued by Ivy Energy Fund were recorded at fair value; however, the cost basis of the investments received from Waddell & Reed Advisors Energy Fund was carried forward to align ongoing reporting of Ivy Energy Fund’s realized and unrealized gains and losses with amounts distributable to shareholders for tax purposes. Waddell & Reed Advisors Energy Fund had net assets of $204,300, including $27,121 of net unrealized appreciation in value of investments and $41,771 of accumulated net realized losses on investments, which were combined with those of Ivy Energy Fund. The aggregate net assets of Ivy Energy Fund and Waddell & Reed Advisors Energy Fund immediately before the acquisition were $449,798 and $204,300, respectively. The aggregate net assets of Ivy Energy Fund and Waddell & Reed Advisors Energy Fund immediately following the acquisition were $654,098 and $0, respectively.

Assuming the reorganization had been completed on April 1, 2017, the beginning of the annual reporting period for Ivy Energy Fund, the pro forma results of operations for the year ended March 31, 2018, were as follows:

 

Net investment income (loss)

   $ 4,584  

Net realized gain (loss)

     (65,446

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)

     (47,961
  

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations

   $ (108,823
  

 

 

 

Because the combined investment portfolios have been managed as a single integrated portfolio since the acquisition was completed, it is not practicable to separate the amounts of revenue and earnings of Waddell & Reed Advisors Energy Fund that have been included in Ivy Energy Fund’s Statement of Operations since October 16, 2017.

On February 26, 2018, Ivy Balanced Fund acquired all assets and liabilities of Waddell & Reed Advisors Continental Income Fund pursuant to a plan of reorganization approved by the Board of Trustees on November 14, 2017. The purpose of the transaction was to combine two portfolios with comparable investment objectives and strategies. The acquisition was accomplished by a tax-free exchange of shares of Waddell & Reed Advisors Continental Income Fund, valued at $1,330,568 in total, for shares of the Ivy Balanced Fund as follows:

Shares Exchanged

 

      Waddell & Reed
Advisors
Continental Income
Fund
     Ivy Balanced Fund  

Class A

     80,793        31,255  

Class B

     260        100  

Class C

     1,080        419  

Class Y of Waddell & Reed Advisors Continental Income Fund into Class I of Ivy Balanced Fund

     54,394        21,053

The investment portfolio of Waddell & Reed Advisors Continental Income Fund, with a fair value of $1,313,472 and identified cost of $1,106,204 at February 26, 2018, was the principal asset acquired by Ivy Balanced Fund. For financial reporting purposes, assets received and shares issued by Ivy Balanced Fund were recorded at fair value; however, the cost basis of the investments received from Waddell & Reed Advisors Continental Income Fund was carried forward to align ongoing reporting of Ivy Balanced Fund’s realized and unrealized gains and losses with amounts distributable to

 

104   ANNUAL REPORT   2018  


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shareholders for tax purposes. Waddell & Reed Advisors Continental Income Fund had net assets of $1,330,568, including $207,268 of net unrealized appreciation in value of investments and $6,749 of accumulated net realized losses on investments, which were combined with those of Ivy Balanced Fund. The aggregate net assets of Ivy Balanced Fund and Waddell & Reed Advisors Continental Income Fund immediately before the acquisition were $1,810,875 and $1,330,568, respectively. The aggregate net assets of Ivy Balanced Fund and Waddell & Reed Advisors Continental Income Fund immediately following the acquisition were $3,141,443 and $0, respectively.

Assuming the reorganization had been completed on April 1, 2017, the beginning of the annual reporting period for Ivy Balanced Fund, the pro forma results of operations for the year ended March 31, 2018, were as follows:

 

Net investment income (loss)

   $ 48,031  

Net realized gain (loss)

     145,004  

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)

     22,029  
  

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations

   $ 215,064  
  

 

 

 

Because the combined investment portfolios have been managed as a single integrated portfolio since the acquisition was completed, it is not practicable to separate the amounts of revenue and earnings of Waddell & Reed Advisors Continental Income Fund that have been included in Ivy Balanced Fund’s Statement of Operations since February 26, 2018.

On February 26, 2018, Ivy Science and Technology Fund acquired all assets and liabilities of Waddell & Reed Advisors Science and Technology Fund pursuant to a plan of reorganization approved by the Board of Trustees on November 14, 2017. The purpose of the transaction was to combine two portfolios with comparable investment objectives and strategies. The acquisition was accomplished by a tax-free exchange of shares of Waddell & Reed Advisors Science and Technology Fund, valued at $3,731,268 in total, for shares of the Ivy Science and Technology Fund as follows:

Shares Exchanged

 

      Waddell & Reed
Advisors Science
and Technology
Fund
     Ivy Science and
Technology Fund
 

Class A

     179,159        44,508  

Class B

     812        157  

Class C

     1,406        268  

Class Y of Waddell & Reed Advisors Science and Technology Fund into Class I of Ivy Science and Technology Fund

     37,199        9,636

The investment portfolio of Waddell & Reed Advisors Science and Technology Fund, with a fair value of $3,731,052 and identified cost of $1,713,607 at February 26, 2018, was the principal asset acquired by Ivy Science and Technology Fund. For financial reporting purposes, assets received and shares issued by Ivy Science and Technology Fund were recorded at fair value; however, the cost basis of the investments received from Waddell & Reed Advisors Science and Technology Fund was carried forward to align ongoing reporting of Ivy Science and Technology Fund’s realized and unrealized gains and losses with amounts distributable to shareholders for tax purposes. Waddell & Reed Advisors Science and Technology Fund had net assets of $3,731,268, including $2,017,445 of net unrealized appreciation in value of investments and $293 of accumulated net realized gains on investments, which were combined with those of Ivy Science and Technology Fund. The aggregate net assets of Ivy Science and Technology Fund and Waddell & Reed Advisors Science and Technology Fund immediately before the acquisition were $4,279,702 and $3,731,268, respectively. The aggregate net assets of Ivy Science and Technology Fund and Waddell & Reed Advisors Science and Technology Fund immediately following the acquisition were $8,010,970 and $0, respectively.

Assuming the reorganization had been completed on April 1, 2017, the beginning of the annual reporting period for Ivy Science and Technology Fund, the pro forma results of operations for the year ended March 31, 2018, were as follows:

 

Net investment income (loss)

   $ (48,931

Net realized gain (loss)

     875,966  

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)

     795,289  
  

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations

   $ 1,622,324  
  

 

 

 

Because the combined investment portfolios have been managed as a single integrated portfolio since the acquisition was completed, it is not practicable to separate the amounts of revenue and earnings of Waddell & Reed Advisors Science and Technology Fund that have been included in Ivy Science and Technology Fund’s Statement of Operations since February 26, 2018.

 

    2018       ANNUAL REPORT       105  


Table of Contents
 

 

 

 

 

11.   CAPITAL SHARE TRANSACTIONS (All amounts in thousands)

The Trust has authorized an unlimited number of $0.001 par value shares of beneficial interest of each class of each Fund. Transactions in shares of beneficial interest were as follows:

 

     Ivy Advantus Real Estate Securities Fund     Ivy Asset Strategy Fund  
     Year ended
3-31-18
    Year ended
3-31-17
    Year ended
3-31-18
    Year ended
3-31-17
 
      Shares     Value     Shares     Value     Shares     Value     Shares     Value  

Shares issued from sale of shares:

                

Class A

     615     $ 15,390       1,944     $ 55,447       14,617     $ 354,511       5,838     $ 122,856  

Class B

     2       46       24       678       26       592       46       922  

Class C

     20       510       144       4,105       870       19,210       1,693       33,938  

Class E

     10       270       38       1,105       147       3,455       194       4,097  

Class I

     2,115       53,715       9,059       260,845       5,066       120,971       26,993       571,008  

Class N

     34       910       35       973       87       2,098       604       12,885  

Class R

     13       316       30       871       262       6,001       621       12,927  

Class Y

     205       4,988       531       15,402       415       9,709       1,161       24,456  

Shares issued in reinvestment of distributions to shareholders:

                

Class A

     1,024       24,898       1,018       26,334       1,326       31,108              

Class B

     12       280       13       323       99       2,178              

Class C

     57       1,348       59       1,496       1,205       26,811              

Class E

     18       431       14       369       48       1,123              

Class I

     873       21,412       735       18,999       816       19,379              

Class N

     4       92       10       274       3       64              

Class R

     3       79       4       109       50       1,172              

Class Y

     517       12,596       516       13,341       219       5,164              

Shares redeemed:

                

Class A

     (3,173     (80,507     (10,732     (305,675     (19,989     (463,977     (97,094     (2,039,468

Class B

     (49     (1,214     (66     (1,790     (3,148     (68,550     (7,749     (154,123

Class C

     (333     (7,980     (255     (6,917     (36,553     (813,846     (114,307     (2,289,013

Class E

     (39     (980     (26     (733     (381     (8,857     (1,006     (21,241

Class I

     (3,306     (84,462     (2,290     (63,768     (23,293     (535,987     (97,150     (2,069,199

Class N

     (127     (3,453     (36     (1,017     (604     (14,465     (563     (12,093

Class R

     (47     (1,206     (26     (735     (1,070     (24,491     (2,762     (57,472

Class Y

     (1,315     (33,956     (1,375     (37,525     (4,197     (97,153     (14,846     (312,587

Net decrease

     (2,867   $ (76,477     (632   $ (17,489     (63,979   $ (1,423,780     (298,327   $ (6,172,107

 

106   ANNUAL REPORT   2018  


Table of Contents
 

 

 

 

     Ivy Balanced Fund     Ivy Energy Fund  
     Year ended
3-31-18
    Year ended
3-31-17
    Year ended
3-31-18
    Year ended
3-31-17
 
      Shares     Value     Shares     Value     Shares     Value     Shares     Value  

Shares issued from sale of shares:

                

Class A

     4,930     $ 123,846       9,363     $ 219,911       3,284     $ 38,678       6,118     $ 79,185  

Class B

     91       2,222       798       18,523       22       228       95       1,161  

Class C

     1,142       28,064       6,853       159,771       462       4,958       1,540       18,711  

Class E

                                                

Class I

     5,683       141,027       28,861       672,214       8,226       99,568       13,750       184,444  

Class N

     557       13,931       291       6,841       487       5,934       792       10,642  

Class R

     85       2,119       185       4,367       665       7,867       1,092       14,314  

Class Y

     232       5,744       1,032       24,290       2,325       26,232       3,569       48,220  

Shares issued in connection with merger

                

Class A

     31,254       787,218                   10,936       122,408              

Class B

     100       2,492                   28       281              

Class C

     419       10,458                   192       1,999              

Class E

                                                

Class I

     21,053       530,401                   6,842       79,612              

Class N

                                                

Class R

                                                

Class Y

                                                

Shares issued in reinvestment of distributions to shareholders:

                

Class A

     1,075       26,512       775       18,249       59       675              

Class B

     79       1,933       49       1,150                          

Class C

     783       19,160       503       11,750                          

Class E

         9           2           1              

Class I

     1,036       25,548       690       16,284       119       1,404              

Class N

     20       490       11       253       3       34              

Class R

     20       487       10       244       3       32              

Class Y

     72       1,774       82       1,939       14       162              

Shares redeemed:

                

Class A

     (10,125     (251,446     (38,939     (909,674     (7,827     (90,276     (12,173     (154,744

Class B

     (1,077     (26,452     (1,185     (27,833     (160     (1,677     (116     (1,373

Class C

     (11,908     (294,231     (17,117     (402,578     (3,189     (34,412     (2,372     (29,004

Class E

                                                

Class I

     (13,319     (331,140     (18,097     (429,246     (9,464     (113,106     (5,126     (69,280

Class N

     (595     (14,941     (116     (2,754     (991     (11,796     (313     (4,201

Class R

     (137     (3,410     (197     (4,683     (743     (8,597     (883     (11,675

Class Y

     (1,822     (45,334     (3,621     (85,832     (2,733     (32,510     (3,456     (46,422

Net increase (decrease)

     29,648     $ 756,481       (29,769   $ (706,812     8,560     $ 97,699       2,517     $ 39,978  

 

* Not shown due to rounding.

 

    2018       ANNUAL REPORT       107  


Table of Contents
 

 

 

 

     Ivy LaSalle Global Real Estate Fund     Ivy LaSalle Global Risk-Managed
Real Estate Fund
 
     Year ended
3-31-18
    Year ended
3-31-17
    Year ended
3-31-18
    Year ended
3-31-17
 
      Shares     Value     Shares     Value     Shares     Value     Shares     Value  

Shares issued from sale of shares:

                

Class A

     158     $ 1,662       450     $ 4,678       244     $ 2,637       4,447     $ 49,992  

Class B

                 4       42       1       7       29       334  

Class C

     4       46       31       321       13       136       536       6,071  

Class I

     6,458       67,215       2,332       23,824       3,676       39,868       7,668       84,172  

Class N

     4,946       51,614                   40       428              

Class R

     1       8       1       13       217       2,331       22       251  

Class Y

     1       10       7       78       30       318       535       6,150  

Shares issued in reinvestment of distributions to shareholders:

                

Class A

     14       154       52       528       10       107       238       2,576  

Class B

         1           1                   2       17  

Class C

     1       5       1       7           3       13       141  

Class I

     42       456       16       158       45       523       135       1,409  

Class N

     53       569                                      

Class R

                             1       6              

Class Y

                     1       1       8       5       51  

Shares redeemed:

                

Class A

     (495     (5,201     (2,127     (21,684     (2,173     (23,615     (7,037     (77,168

Class B

     (7     (67     (4     (41     (10     (106     (36     (386

Class C

     (20     (208     (26     (270     (364     (3,905     (171     (1,827

Class I

     (5,769     (60,463     (676     (6,981     (3,985     (43,018     (2,879     (31,690

Class N

     (2,097     (22,655                 (8     (80            

Class R

     (1     (10         (2     (28     (298     (4     (39

Class Y

     (2     (26     (22     (229     (70     (753     (433     (4,993

Net increase (decrease)

     3,287     $ 33,110       39     $ 444       (2,360   $ (25,403     3,070     $ 35,061  

 

* Not shown due to rounding.

 

108   ANNUAL REPORT   2018  


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     Ivy Natural Resources Fund     Ivy Science and Technology Fund  
     Year ended
3-31-18
    Year ended
3-31-17
    Year ended
3-31-18
    Year ended
3-31-17
 
      Shares     Value     Shares     Value     Shares     Value     Shares     Value  

Shares issued from sale of shares:

                

Class A

     3,409     $ 52,780       2,526     $ 35,828       3,894     $ 254,320       3,424     $ 168,361  

Class B

     6       74       26       312       44       2,321       68       2,863  

Class C

     174       2,116       439       5,259       782       43,348       1,021       44,274  

Class E

     34       508       69       1,026       73       4,644       82       4,083  

Class I

     2,070       31,343       9,500       136,570       7,130       509,393       12,351       658,557  

Class N

     181       2,650       181       2,741       473       33,135       734       38,993  

Class R

     260       3,732       593       8,413       660       41,452       513       25,118  

Class Y

     262       3,942       506       7,433       2,126       134,776       2,220       116,203  

Shares issued in connection with merger:

                

Class A

     N/A       N/A       N/A       N/A       44,508       2,994,242       N/A       N/A  

Class B

     N/A       N/A       N/A       N/A       157       8,730       N/A       N/A  

Class C

     N/A       N/A       N/A       N/A       268       15,505       N/A       N/A  

Class E

     N/A       N/A       N/A       N/A       N/A       N/A       N/A       N/A  

Class I

     N/A       N/A       N/A       N/A       9,636       712,791       N/A       N/A  

Class N

     N/A       N/A       N/A       N/A       N/A       N/A       N/A       N/A  

Class R

     N/A       N/A       N/A       N/A       N/A       N/A       N/A       N/A  

Class Y

     N/A       N/A       N/A       N/A       N/A       N/A       N/A       N/A  

Shares issued in reinvestment of distributions to shareholders:

                

Class A

                 14       212       1,027       65,446              

Class B

                             53       2,815              

Class C

                             774       42,510              

Class E

                 1       22       32       2,001              

Class I

                 57       926       1,136       79,582              

Class N

                 4       71       84       5,915              

Class R

                             128       7,953              

Class Y

                 6       100       492       33,099              

Shares redeemed:

                

Class A

     (6,063     (87,933     (13,419     (185,253     (6,034     (388,285     (23,945     (1,165,345

Class B

     (302     (3,689     (371     (4,522     (357     (18,884     (402     (16,794

Class C

     (5,061     (64,358     (2,764     (33,166     (4,831     (269,875     (7,661     (332,575

Class E

     (62     (906     (84     (1,230     (60     (3,787     (84     (4,134

Class I

     (4,406     (66,459     (5,210     (77,678     (8,240     (577,154     (17,919     (962,281

Class N

     (442     (6,716     (382     (5,661     (1,037     (73,636     (525     (28,719

Class R

     (642     (9,263     (768     (10,820     (714     (44,997     (975     (47,192

Class Y

     (659     (9,865     (1,019     (14,998     (5,415     (368,860     (6,875     (359,516

Net increase (decrease)

     (11,241   $ (152,044     (10,095   $ (134,415     46,789     $ 3,248,500       (37,973   $ (1,858,104

 

12.   FEDERAL INCOME TAX MATTERS ($ amounts in thousands)

For Federal income tax purposes, cost of investments owned at March 31, 2018 and the related unrealized appreciation (depreciation) were as follows:

 

Fund    Cost of
Investments
     Gross
Appreciation
     Gross
Depreciation
     Net
Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)
 

Ivy Advantus Real Estate Securities Fund

   $ 382,117      $ 99,571      $ 6,545      $ 93,026  

Ivy Asset Strategy Fund

     3,288,308        662,074        646,602        15,472  

Ivy Balanced Fund

     2,610,702        454,203        64,275        389,928  

Ivy Energy Fund

     503,995        119,519        26,921        92,598  

Ivy LaSalle Global Real Estate Fund

     66,928        3,199        2,545        654  

Ivy LaSalle Global Risk-Managed Real Estate Fund

     87,850        4,390        4,451        (61

Ivy Natural Resources Fund

     522,441        81,897        58,993        22,904  

Ivy Science and Technology Fund

     3,947,357        3,927,106        159,352        3,767,754  

 

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For Federal income tax purposes, the Funds’ distributed and undistributed earnings and profit for the year ended March 31, 2018 and the post-October and late-year ordinary activity were as follows:

 

Fund    Undistributed
Ordinary
Income
     Undistributed
Long-Term
Capital Gains
     Tax Return
of Capital
     Post-October
Capital
Losses
Deferred
     Late-Year
Ordinary
Losses
Deferred
 

Ivy Advantus Real Estate Securities Fund

   $ 1,514      $ 3,937      $      $      $  

Ivy Asset Strategy Fund

     11,718        100,103                       

Ivy Balanced Fund

     2,962        87,104                       

Ivy Energy Fund

                                 1,522  

Ivy LaSalle Global Real Estate Fund

     1,496                              

Ivy LaSalle Global Risk-Managed Real Estate Fund

     2,512                              

Ivy Natural Resources Fund

     678                              

Ivy Science and Technology Fund

            420,138               23,568        17,432  

Internal Revenue Code regulations permit each Fund to elect to defer into its next fiscal year capital losses and certain specified ordinary items incurred between each November 1 and the end of its fiscal year. Each Fund is also permitted to defer into its next fiscal certain ordinary losses that generated between each January 1 and the end of its fiscal year.

The tax character of dividends and distributions paid during the two fiscal years ended March 31, 2018 and 2017 were as follows:

 

     March 31, 2018      March 31, 2017  
Fund    Distributed
Ordinary
Income(1)
     Distributed
Long-Term
Capital Gains
     Distributed
Ordinary
Income(1)
     Distributed
Long-Term
Capital Gains
 

Ivy Advantus Real Estate Securities Fund

   $ 7,416      $ 56,076      $ 12,802      $ 49,890  

Ivy Asset Strategy Fund

     28,544        67,045                

Ivy Balanced Fund

     36,899        48,390        28,198        28,965  

Ivy Energy Fund

     2,469                       

Ivy LaSalle Global Real Estate Fund

     1,203        35        638        137  

Ivy LaSalle Global Risk-Managed Real Estate Fund

     647        101        3,629        1,360  

Ivy Natural Resources Fund

                   1,442         

Ivy Science and Technology Fund

     13,115        253,581                

 

(1) Includes short-term capital gains, if any.

Dividends from net investment income and short-term capital gains are treated as ordinary income dividends for federal income tax purposes.

Accumulated capital losses represent net capital loss carryovers as of March 31, 2018 that may be available to offset future realized capital gains and thereby reduce future capital gains distributions. As of March 31, 2018, the capital loss carryovers were as follows:

 

     Post-Enactment  
Fund    Short-Term
Capital Loss
Carryover
     Long-Term
Capital Loss
Carryover
 

Ivy Advantus Real Estate Securities Fund

   $      $  

Ivy Asset Strategy Fund

             

Ivy Balanced Fund

             

Ivy Energy Fund

     90,104        86,827  

Ivy LaSalle Global Real Estate Fund

             

Ivy LaSalle Global Risk-Managed Real Estate Fund

     920        1,153  

Ivy Natural Resources Fund

     281,522        337,187  

Ivy Science and Technology Fund

             

Waddell & Reed Advisors Energy Fund was merged into Ivy Energy Fund as of October 16, 2017. (See Note 10) At the time of the merger, Waddell & Reed Advisors Energy Fund had capital loss carryovers available to offset future gains of the Ivy Energy Fund. These carryovers are annually limited to $3,780 plus any unused limitations from prior years and any built in gains realized.

 

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Net investment income dividends and capital gains distributions are determined in accordance with income tax regulations which may differ from U.S. GAAP. These differences are due to differing treatments for items such as deferral of wash sales, post-October losses, late-year ordinary losses, foreign currency transactions, net operating losses, income from passive foreign investment companies (PFICs), investments held within the wholly-owned subsidiary and companies, partnership transactions, merger expenses and expiring capital loss carryovers. At March 31, 2018, the following reclassifications were made:

 

Fund    Undistributed Net
Investment Income
    Accumulated Net
Realized Gain
(Loss)
    Paid-In Capital  

Ivy Advantus Real Estate Securities Fund

   $ (2,723   $ 2,723     $  

Ivy Asset Strategy Fund

     17,611       337,390       (355,001

Ivy Balanced Fund

     606       (412     (194

Ivy Energy Fund

     740       11,044       (11,784

Ivy LaSalle Global Real Estate Fund

     199       (199    

Ivy LaSalle Global Risk-Managed Real Estate Fund

     902       (868     (34

Ivy Natural Resources Fund

     5,930       1,523,291       (1,529,221

Ivy Science and Technology Fund

     39,019       (38,814     (205

 

* Not shown due to rounding.

 

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REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM   IVY FUNDS

 

 

 

To the Shareholders and Board of Trustees of Ivy Funds:

 

Opinion   on the Financial Statements and Financial Highlights

We have audited the accompanying statements of assets and liabilities of Ivy Advantus Real Estate Securities Fund, Ivy Asset Strategy Fund, Ivy Balanced Fund, Ivy Energy Fund, Ivy LaSalle Global Real Estate Fund, Ivy LaSalle Global Risk-Managed Real Estate Fund, Ivy Natural Resources Fund, and Ivy Science and Technology Fund, each a series of Ivy Funds (the “Funds”), including the schedules of investments, as of March 31, 2018, the related statements of operations for the year then ended, the statements of changes in net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended, the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended, and the related notes. In our opinion, the financial statements and financial highlights present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of each of the Funds as of March 31, 2018, and the results of their operations for the year then ended, the changes in their net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended, and the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

 

Basis   for Opinion

These financial statements and financial highlights are the responsibility of the Funds’ management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Funds’ financial statements and financial highlights based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB) and are required to be independent with respect to the Funds in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements and financial highlights are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Funds are not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of their internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Funds’ internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.

Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements and financial highlights, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements and financial highlights. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements and financial highlights. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of March 31, 2018, by correspondence with the custodian, transfer agent, and brokers; when replies were not received from brokers, we performed other auditing procedures. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

LOGO

Kansas City, Missouri

May 21, 2018

We have served as the auditor of one or more Waddell & Reed investment companies since 1997.

 

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INCOME TAX INFORMATION   IVY FUNDS

 

 

 

AMOUNTS NOT ROUNDED (UNAUDITED)

 

The Funds hereby designate the following amounts of dividends paid from net ordinary income as dividends qualifying for the 70% dividends received deduction for corporations or as qualified dividend income for individuals for the tax period ended March 31, 2018:

 

      Dividends
Received
Deduction for
Corporations
     Qualified
Dividend
Income for
Individuals
 

Ivy Advantus Real Estate Securities Fund

   $      $  

Ivy Asset Strategy Fund

     26,650,124        28,543,990  

Ivy Balanced Fund

     26,222,419        32,898,089  

Ivy Energy Fund

     2,469,421        2,469,421  

Ivy LaSalle Global Real Estate Fund

             

Ivy LaSalle Global Risk-Managed Real Estate Fund

             

Ivy Natural Resources Fund

             

Ivy Science and Technology Fund

     12,522,104        13,114,929  

The Funds hereby designate the following amounts as distributions of long-term capital gains:

 

Ivy Advantus Real Estate Securities Fund

   $ 56,075,998 (1) 

Ivy Asset Strategy Fund

     67,045,270  

Ivy Balanced Fund

     48,389,824  

Ivy Energy Fund

      

Ivy LaSalle Global Real Estate Fund

     36,048  

Ivy LaSalle Global Risk-Managed Real Estate Fund

     101,310 (2) 

Ivy Natural Resources Fund

      

Ivy Science and Technology Fund

     253,580,936  

 

(1) Of this amount $1,116,053 is Unrecaptured Section 1250 Gain.

 

(2) Of this amount $42,186 is Unrecaptured Section 1250 Gain.

Shareholders are advised to consult with their tax advisors concerning the tax treatment of dividends and distributions from all the Funds.

 

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Table of Contents
BOARD OF TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS   IVY FUNDS

 

 

 

Each of the individuals listed below serves as a trustee for the Trust (50 portfolios), and for the rest of the funds within the Fund Complex, which also includes, in addition to the Trust, InvestEd Portfolios (“InvestEd”) (6 portfolios), the Ivy High Income Opportunities Fund (a closed-end fund) (“IVH”), Ivy NextShares (“NextShares”) (3 portfolios) and Ivy Variable Insurance Portfolios (“Ivy VIP”) (29 Portfolios).

Board members who are not “interested persons” of the Funds as defined in Section 2(a)(19) of the 1940 Act (“Disinterested Trustees”) constitute at least 75% of the Board.

Joseph Harroz, Jr. serves as Independent Chairman of the Trust’s Board and of the Board of Trustees of the other funds in the Fund Complex. Subject to the Trustee Emeritus and Retirement Policy, a Trustee serves until his or her successor is elected and qualified or until his or her earlier death, resignation or removal.

The Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”) for the Trust includes additional information about the Trust’s Trustees. The SAI is available without charge, upon request by calling 1.800.777.6472. It is also available on the Ivy Investments website, www.ivyinvestments.com.

Disinterested Trustees

The following table provides information regarding each Disinterested Trustee.

 

Name, Address and
Year of Birth
  Position Held with
the Trust
  Trustee Since   Principal Occupation(s)
During Past 5 Years
  Number of Funds
in Fund
Complex
Overseen
  Other Directorships Held
During Past 5 Years

Jarold W. Boettcher, CFA

6300 Lamar Avenue

Overland Park, KS 66202

1940

  Trustee   2002   President of Boettcher Enterprises, Inc. (agriculture products and services) (1979 to present), Boettcher Supply, Inc. (electrical and plumbing supplies distributor) (1979 to present), Boettcher Aerial, Inc. (Aerial AgApplicator) (1982 to present).   89   Director, Guaranty State Bank & Trust Co. (financial services) (1981 to present); Director, Guaranty, Inc. (financial services) (1981 to present); Member, Kansas Board of Regents (2007 to 2011); Trustee and Governance Committee Member, Kansas State University Foundation (Education) (1981 to present); Director, Kansas Bioscience Authority (2009 to 2016); Committee Member, Kansas Foundation for Medical Care (2001 to 2011); Trustee, IVH; Trustee, NextShares; Trustee, InvestEd; Trustee, Ivy VIP.

James M. Concannon

6300 Lamar Avenue

Overland Park, KS 66202

1947

  Trustee   2017   Professor of Law, Washburn University School of Law (1973 to present).   89   Director, Kansas Legal Services for Prisoners, Inc. (non-profit community service); Director, U.S. Alliance Corporation (Insurance) (2009 to present); Director, Kansas Appleseed, Inc. (non-profit community service) (2007 to present); Trustee, IVH; Trustee, NextShares; Trustee, InvestEd; Trustee, Ivy VIP.

 

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Name, Address and
Year of Birth
  Position Held with
the Trust
  Trustee Since   Principal Occupation(s)
During Past 5 Years
  Number of Funds
in Fund
Complex
Overseen
  Other Directorships Held
During Past 5 Years

James D. Gressett

6300 Lamar Avenue

Overland Park, KS 66202

1950

  Trustee   2002   Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of CalPac Pizza LLC (2011 to present); CEO of CalPac Pizza II LLC (2012 to present); CEO of PacPizza LLC (Pizza Hut franchise) (2000 to present); Member/CEO, Southern Pac Pizza LLC (2013 to present); Partner, Century Bridge Partners (real estate investments) (2007 to present); Manager, Hartley Ranch Angus Beef, LLC (2013 to present); President, Penn Capital Corp. (1995 to present); Partner, Penn Capital Partners (1999 to present).   89   Member/Secretary, The Metochoi Group LLC (1999 to present); Member/Chairman, Idea Homes LLC (Homebuilding & Development) (2013 to present); Trustee, IVH; Trustee, NextShares; Trustee, InvestEd; Trustee, Ivy VIP.

Joseph Harroz, Jr.

6300 Lamar Avenue

Overland Park, KS 66202

1967

 

Trustee

 

Independent Chairman

 

1998

 

2006

  Dean, College of Law, Vice President, University of Oklahoma (2010 to present); Managing Member, Harroz Investments, LLC, (commercial enterprises) (1998 to present).   89   Director and Shareholder, Valliance Bank (2007 to present); Director, Foundation Healthcare, (formerly Graymark HealthCare) (2008 to 2017); Trustee, The Mewbourne Family Support Organization (2006 to present) (non-profit); Independent Director, LSQ Manager, Inc. (real estate) (2007 to 2016); Director/Trustee, Oklahoma Foundation for Excellence (non-profit) (2008 to present); Trustee/Chairman, IVH; Trustee/Chairman, NextShares; Trustee/Chairman, InvestEd; Trustee/Chairman Ivy VIP.

Glendon E. Johnson, Jr.

6300 Lamar Avenue

Overland Park, KS 66202

1951

  Trustee   2002   Of Counsel, Lee & Smith, PC (law firm) (1996 to present); Owner and Manager, Castle Valley Ranches, LLC (ranching) and Castle Valley Outdoors, LLC (outdoor recreation) (1995 to present); Formerly, Partner, Kelly, Drye & Warren LLP (law firm, emphasis on finance, securities, mergers and acquisitions law) (1989-1996); Partner, Lane & Edson PC (law firm) (1987-1989).   89   Director, Thomas Foundation for Cancer Research (2005 to present); Director, Warriors Afield Legacy Foundation (non-profit) (2014 to present); Trustee, IVH; Trustee, NextShares; Trustee, InvestEd; Trustee, Ivy VIP.

 

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Name, Address and
Year of Birth
  Position Held with
the Trust
  Trustee Since   Principal Occupation(s)
During Past 5 Years
  Number of Funds
in Fund
Complex
Overseen
  Other Directorships Held
During Past 5 Years

Frank J. Ross, Jr.

Polsinelli PC

900 West 48th Place

Suite 900

Kansas City, MO 64112

1953

  Trustee   2017   Shareholder/Director, Polsinelli PC, (law firm) (1980 to present).   89   Director, American Red Cross (community service) (2003-2010); Director, Rockhurst University (education) (2003-2009); Director, March of Dimes Birth Defects Foundation, Greater Kansas City Chapter (2001-2009); Trustee, IVH; Trustee, NextShares; Trustee, InvestEd; Trustee, Ivy VIP.

Michael G. Smith

6300 Lamar Avenue

Overland Park, KS 66202

1944

  Trustee   2002   Retired; formerly, with Merrill Lynch as Managing Director of Global Investor Client Strategy (1996-1998), Head of Regional Institutional Sales (1995-1996) and of U.S. Central Region (1986-1995, 1999).   89   Director, Executive Board, Cox Business School, Southern Methodist University (1998 to present); Director, Northwestern Mutual Funds (2003 to present); Director, CTMG, Inc. (clinical testing) (2008 to present); Trustee, IVH; Trustee, NextShares; Trustee, InvestEd; Trustee, Ivy VIP.

Edward M. Tighe

6300 Lamar Avenue

Overland Park, KS 66202

1942

  Trustee   1999   Retired; formerly, CEO and Director of Asgard Holdings LLC (computer network and security services) (2002 to 2004); President, Citco Technology Management (1995-2000); CEO, Global Mutual Fund Services (1993-2000); Sr. Vice President, Templeton Global Investors (1988-1992).   89   Director, The Research Coast Principium Foundation, Inc. (non-profit) (2012 to 2015); Trustee, IVH; Trustee, NextShares; Trustee, InvestEd; Trustee, Ivy VIP.

 

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Interested Trustees

Mr. Herrmann is “interested” by virtue of his current or former engagement as an officer of Waddell & Reed Financial, Inc. (“WDR”) or its wholly owned subsidiaries, including each Fund’s investment manager, IICO, each Fund’s principal underwriter, IDI, and each Fund’s shareholder servicing and accounting services agent, Waddell & Reed Services Company, doing business as WI Services Company (“WISC”), as well as by virtue of his personal ownership in shares of WDR.

 

Name, Address and
Year of Birth
  Position(s) Held
with the Trust
  Trustee/Officer
Since
  Principal Occupation(s)
During Past 5 Years
  Number of Funds
in Fund
Complex
Overseen
  Other Directorships Held

Henry J. Herrmann

6300 Lamar Avenue

Overland Park, KS 66202

1942

  Trustee   1998   Retired, Formerly Chairman, WDR (2010 to 2018); CEO, WDR (2005 to 2016); President, CEO and Chairman, IICO (2002 to 2016); President, CEO and Chairman, Waddell & Reed Investment Management Company (WRIMCO) (1993 to 2016); President of each of the funds in the Fund Complex (2001 to 2016).   89   Director, WDR, (1998 to present), IICO (2002 to 2016), WRIMCO (1991 to 2016), WISC (2001 to 2016), W&R Capital Management Group, Inc. (2008 to 2016), and WRI (1993 to 2016); Director, Blue Cross Blue Shield of Kansas City (2007 to present); Trustee, IVH; Trustee, NextShares; Trustee, InvestEd; Trustee, Ivy VIP.

Officers

The Board has appointed officers who are responsible for the day-to-day business decisions based on policies it has established. The officers serve at the pleasure of the Board. The Trust’s principal officers are:

 

Name, Address and
Year of Birth
  Position(s) Held with
the Trust and
Fund Complex
  Officer of
Trust Since
  Officer of Fund
Complex Since*
  Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years

Jennifer K. Dulski

6300 Lamar Avenue

Overland Park, KS 66202

1980

  Secretary   2017   2017   Senior Vice President, WRI (2018 to present); Senior Vice President, Ivy Distributors, Inc. (“IDI”) (2018 to present); Secretary for each of the funds in the Fund Complex (2017 to present).

Joseph W. Kauten

6300 Lamar Avenue

Overland Park, KS 66202

1969

 

Vice President

 

Treasurer

 

Principal Financial Officer

 

2008

 

2008

 

2008

 

2006

 

2006

 

2007

  Principal Financial Officer of each of the funds in the Fund Complex (2007 to present); Vice President and Treasurer of each of the funds in the Fund Complex (2006 to present); Principal Accounting Officer of each of the funds in the Funds Complex (2006 to 2017); Assistant Treasurer of each of the funds in the Fund Complex (2003 to 2006).

Philip J. Sanders

6300 Lamar Avenue

Overland Park, KS 66202

1959

  President   2016   2006   CEO, WDR (2016 to present); Chief Investment Officer, WDR (2011 to present); Senior Vice President, WDR (2011 to 2016); President, CEO and Chairman, IICO (2016 to present); Senior Vice President, IICO (2010 to 2016); President, CEO and Chairman, WRIMCO (2010 to 2016); President of each of the funds in the Funds Complex (2016 to present).

Scott J. Schneider

6300 Lamar Avenue

Overland Park, KS 66202

1968

 

Vice President Chief

 

Compliance Officer

 

2008

 

2008

 

2006

 

2004

  Chief Compliance Officer (2004 to present); Vice President of WRIMCO and IICO (2006 to present); Vice President of each of the funds in the Fund Complex (2006 to present).

Philip A. Shipp

6300 Lamar Avenue

Overland Park, KS 66202

1969

  Assistant Secretary   2012   2012   Assistant Secretary of each of the funds in the Fund Complex (2012 to present); Senior Vice President, WRI and IDI (2017 to present); Vice President of WRI and IDI (2010 to 2016).

* This is the date when the officer first became an officer of one or more of the funds that are the predecessors to current funds within Ivy Funds (each, a predecessor fund) (if applicable).

 

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ANNUAL PRIVACY NOTICE   IVY FUNDS

 

 

 

The following privacy notice is issued by Ivy Funds (the “Funds”), Ivy Investment Management Company (“IICO”) and Ivy Distributors, Inc. (“IDI”).

Information Collected

We collect nonpublic personal information about you from your account application and other forms that you may deliver to us, and from your transactions with us and our affiliates. This is information that regulators consider necessary for the proper servicing of your account. In order to effect your transactions and service your account properly, we may disclose all of the information that we collect, as described above, to firms that assist us in servicing your account, such as our transfer agent.

Confidentiality of Information Collected

All records containing your nonpublic personal information are kept at our various service providers. These entities include IICO, IDI and our transfer agent and administrative services provider. We require these affiliates, and any non-affiliated service providers, to protect the confidentiality of your information and to use the information only for the purposes for which disclosure to them is made. The Funds, IICO, IDI and other service providers restrict access to nonpublic personal information about you to those employees who need to know that information to provide products and services to you and maintain physical, electronic, and procedural safeguards that comply with federal standards to maintain the security of your nonpublic personal information.

Disclosure of Information in Limited Circumstances

We do not disclose nonpublic personal information about present or former customers to nonaffiliated third parties, except as permitted or required by law. In connection with servicing your account, your nonpublic personal information may be shared among the entities named in this notice, their affiliates, and non-affiliates, including a transfer agent or other service companies. We will adhere to the policies and practices above for both current and former customers.

 

118   ANNUAL REPORT   2018  


Table of Contents
PROXY VOTING INFORMATION   IVY FUNDS

 

 

 

Proxy Voting Guidelines

A description of the policies and procedures Ivy Funds uses to determine how to vote proxies relating to portfolio securities is available (i) without charge, upon request, by calling 1.800.777.6472 and (ii) on the Securities and Exchange Commission’s (“SEC”) website at www.sec.gov.

Proxy Voting Records

Information regarding how the Trust voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30 is available on Form N-PX through the Ivy Investments’ website at www.ivyinvestments.com and on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.

 

QUARTERLY PORTFOLIO SCHEDULE INFORMATION   IVY FUNDS

 

 

Portfolio holdings can be found on the Trust’s website at www.ivyinvestments.com. Alternatively, a complete schedule of portfolio holdings of each Fund for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year is filed with the SEC and can be found on the Trust’s Form N-Q. These holdings may be viewed in the following ways:

 

  On the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.

 

  For review and copy at the SEC’s Public Reference Room in Washington, DC. Information on the operations of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling 1.800.SEC.0330.

 

HOUSEHOLDING NOTICE   IVY FUNDS

 

 

If you currently receive one copy of the shareholder reports and prospectus for your household (even if more than one person in your household owns shares of the Trust) and you would prefer to receive separate shareholder reports and prospectuses for each account holder living at your address, you can do either of the following:

Fax your request to 800.532.2749.

Write to us at the address listed on the back cover.

Please list each account for which you would like to receive separate shareholder reports and prospectus mailings. We will resume sending separate documents within 30 days of receiving your request.

 

TO ALL TRADITIONAL IRA PLANHOLDERS:   IVY FUNDS

 

 

As required by law, we are hereby providing notice to you that income tax may be withheld automatically from any distribution or withdrawal from a traditional IRA. A Fund is generally required to withhold taxes unless you make a written election not to have taxes withheld. The election may be made on the distribution/withdrawal form provided by Waddell & Reed, Inc. which can be obtained from your Waddell & Reed representative or by submitting Internal Revenue Service Form W–4P. Once made, an election can be revoked by providing written notice to Waddell & Reed, Inc. If you elect not to have tax withheld you may be required to make payments of estimated tax. Penalties may be imposed by the IRS if withholding and estimated tax payments are not adequate.

 

    2018       ANNUAL REPORT       119  


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122   ANNUAL REPORT   2018  


Table of Contents
THE IVY FUNDS FAMILY  

 

 

 

DOMESTIC EQUITY FUNDS

Ivy Accumulative Fund

Ivy Core Equity Fund

Ivy Large Cap Growth Fund

Ivy Micro Cap Growth Fund

Ivy Mid Cap Growth Fund

Ivy Mid Cap Income Opportunities Fund

Ivy Small Cap Core Fund

Ivy Small Cap Growth Fund

Ivy Tax-Managed Equity Fund

Ivy Value Fund

GLOBAL/INTERNATIONAL FUNDS

Ivy Cundill Global Value Fund

Ivy Emerging Markets Equity Fund

Ivy Pictet Emerging Markets Local Currency Debt Fund

Ivy European Opportunities Fund

Ivy Global Equity Income Fund

Ivy Global Growth Fund

Ivy Global Income Allocation Fund

Ivy IG International Small Cap Fund

Ivy International Core Equity Fund

Ivy Managed International Opportunities Fund

INDEX FUNDS

Ivy ProShares S&P 500 Dividend Aristocrats Index Fund

Ivy ProShares Russell 2000 Dividend Growers Index Fund

Ivy ProShares Interest Rate Hedged High Yield Index Fund

Ivy ProShares S&P 500 Bond Index Fund

Ivy ProShares MSCI ACWI Index Fund

SPECIALITY FUNDS

Ivy Advantus Real Estate Securities Fund

Ivy Apollo Multi-Asset Income Fund

Ivy Asset Strategy Fund

Ivy Balanced Fund

Ivy Energy Fund

Ivy LaSalle Global Real Estate Fund

Ivy LaSalle Global Risk-Managed Real Estate Fund

Ivy Natural Resources Fund

Ivy Science and Technology Fund

Ivy Wilshire Global Allocation Fund

FIXED INCOME FUNDS

Ivy Advantus Bond Fund

Ivy Apollo Strategic Income Fund

Ivy Bond Fund

Ivy California Municipal High Income Fund

Ivy Crossover Credit Fund

Ivy Global Bond Fund

Ivy Government Money Market Fund

Ivy Government Securities Fund

Ivy High Income Fund

Ivy Limited-Term Bond Fund

Ivy Municipal Bond Fund

Ivy Municipal High Income Fund

Ivy Pictet Targeted Return Bond Fund

Ivy PineBridge High Yield Fund

MONEY MARKET FUND

Ivy Cash Management Fund

 

 

1.800.777.6472

Visit us online at www.ivyinvestments.com

The Ivy Funds are managed by Ivy Investment Management Company and distributed by its subsidiary, Ivy Distributors, Inc.

Before investing, investors should consider carefully the investment objectives, risks, charges and expenses of a mutual fund. This and other important information is contained in the prospectus and summary prospectus, which may be obtained at www.ivyinvestments.com or from a financial advisor. Read it carefully before investing.

 

    2018       ANNUAL REPORT       123  


Table of Contents
  

ANN-IVYSPEC (3-18)


Table of Contents

 

LOGO   

 

Annual Report

 

MARCH 31, 2018

 

 

 

    Ticker  
    Class A     Class B     Class C     Class E     Class I     Class N     Class R     Class T     Class Y  

IVY FUNDS

                 
Ivy Advantus Bond Fund     IBOAX       IBOBX       IBOCX       IVBEX       IVBIX       IBNDX       IYBDX         IBOYX  
Ivy Core Equity Fund     WCEAX       WCEBX       WTRCX       ICFEX       ICIEX       ICEQX       IYCEX         WCEYX  
Ivy Cundill Global Value Fund     ICDAX       ICDBX       ICDCX       ICVEX       ICVIX       ICNGX       IYCUX         ICDYX  
Ivy Emerging Markets Equity Fund     IPOAX       IPOBX       IPOCX       IPOEX       IPOIX       IMEGX       IYPCX       IPOTX       IPOYX  
Ivy European Opportunities Fund     IEOAX       IEOBX       IEOCX       IVEOX       IEOIX       IEURX       IYEUX         IEOYX  
Ivy Global Bond Fund     IVSAX       IVSBX       IVSCX         IVSIX       IVBDX       IYGOX         IVSYX  
Ivy Global Equity Income Fund     IBIAX       IBIBX       IBICX       IBIEX       IBIIX       IICNX       IYGEX         IBIYX  
Ivy Global Growth Fund     IVINX       IVIBX       IVNCX       IIGEX       IGIIX       ITGRX       IYIGX         IVIYX  
Ivy Global Income Allocation Fund     IVBAX       IVBBX       IVBCX       IIBEX       IIBIX       ILIAX       IYGBX         IVBYX  
Ivy Government Money Market Fund     WRAXX       WRBXX       WRCXX       IVEXX         WRNXX        
Ivy High Income Fund     WHIAX       WHIBX       WRHIX       IVHEX       IVHIX       IHIFX       IYHIX       WHITX       WHIYX  
Ivy International Core Equity Fund     IVIAX       IIFBX       IVIFX       IICEX       ICEIX       IINCX       IYITX       IICTX       IVVYX  
Ivy Large Cap Growth Fund     WLGAX       WLGBX       WLGCX       ILCEX       IYGIX       ILGRX       WLGRX         WLGYX  
Ivy Limited-Term Bond Fund     WLTAX       WLTBX       WLBCX       IVLEX       ILTIX       ILMDX       IYLTX         WLTYX  
Ivy Managed International Opportunities Fund     IVTAX       IVTBX       IVTCX       IVTEX       IVTIX       IVTNX       IYMGX         IVTYX  
Ivy Micro Cap Growth Fund     IGWAX       IGWBX       IGWCX         IGWIX       IMIGX       IYMRX         IGWYX  
Ivy Mid Cap Growth Fund     WMGAX       WMGBX       WMGCX       IMCEX       IYMIX       IGRFX       WMGRX         WMGYX  
Ivy Mid Cap Income Opportunities Fund     IVOAX         IVOCX       IVOEX       IVOIX       IVOSX       IVORX         IVOYX  
Ivy Municipal Bond Fund     WMBAX       WMBBX       WMBCX         IMBIX       IMBNX           WMBYX  
Ivy Municipal High Income Fund     IYIAX       IYIBX       IYICX         WYMHX       IYINX           IYIYX  
Ivy Small Cap Core Fund     IYSAX       IYSBX       IYSCX       IYVIX       IVVIX       ISPVX       IYSMX       IYCTX       IYSYX  
Ivy Small Cap Growth Fund     WSGAX       WSGBX       WRGCX       ISGEX       IYSIX       IRGFX       WSGRX       IYSTX       WSCYX  
Ivy Tax-Managed Equity Fund     IYEAX       IYEBX       IYECX         WYTMX       IYENX           IYEYX  
Ivy Value Fund     IYVAX       IYVBX       IYVCX       IVVEX       IYAIX       IVALX       IYVLX         IYVYX  

IVY INVESTMENTS® refers to the financial services offered by Ivy Distributors, Inc., a FINRA member broker dealer and the distributor of IVY FUNDS® mutual funds, and those financial services offered by its affiliates.


Table of Contents
CONTENTS   IVY FUNDS

 

 

 

President’s Letter

     3  

Illustration of Fund Expenses

     4  

Management Discussion, Portfolio Highlights and Schedule of Investments:

     12  

Ivy Advantus Bond Fund

     12  

Ivy Core Equity Fund

     25  

Ivy Cundill Global Value Fund

     32  

Ivy Emerging Markets Equity Fund

     38  

Ivy European Opportunities Fund

     46  

Ivy Global Bond Fund

     53  

Ivy Global Equity Income Fund

     62  

Ivy Global Growth Fund

     70  

Ivy Global Income Allocation Fund

     76  

Ivy Government Money Market Fund

     86  

Ivy High Income Fund

     89  

Ivy International Core Equity Fund

     101  

Ivy Large Cap Growth Fund

     109  

Ivy Limited-Term Bond Fund

     116  

Ivy Managed International Opportunities Fund

     125  

Ivy Micro Cap Growth Fund

     130  

Ivy Mid Cap Growth Fund

     137  

Ivy Mid Cap Income Opportunities Fund

     145  

Ivy Municipal Bond Fund

     152  

Ivy Municipal High Income Fund

     167  

Ivy Small Cap Core Fund

     180  

Ivy Small Cap Growth Fund

     186  

Ivy Tax-Managed Equity Fund

     195  

Ivy Value Fund

     204  

Statements of Assets and Liabilities

     210  

Statements of Operations

     214  

Statements of Changes in Net Assets

     218  

Financial Highlights

     226  

Notes to Financial Statements

     274  

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

     321  

Income Tax Information

     322  

Board of Trustees and Officers

     324  

Annual Privacy Notice

     328  

Proxy Voting Information

     329  

Quarterly Portfolio Schedule Information

     329  

IRA Disclosure

     329  

Householding Notice

     329  

This report is submitted for the general information of the shareholders of Ivy Funds. It is not authorized for distribution to prospective investors in the Funds unless preceded or accompanied by a current Ivy Funds prospectus, or summary prospectus, and current performance information, including current Lipper ranking information.

 

2


Table of Contents
PRESIDENT’S LETTER   IVY FUNDS

 

 

 

LOGO

  MARCH 31 2018 (UNAUDITED)
Philip J. Sanders, CFA    

Dear Shareholder,

Growth in global gross domestic product (GDP) in 2017 reached the fastest rate in six years and the global economy entered 2018 with strong momentum, bolstering hopes of continued positive gains in financial markets. Then market volatility returned with a vengeance, while the U.S. escalated trade disputes with key partners. What’s next for investors?

While we remain positive on the economy and do not foresee a recession over the next 12 months, we believe that increased volatility is here to stay. It appears that markets will continue to grapple with the implications of several factors, including gradually rising interest rates, rising inflation and trade frictions.

In the U.S., tax cuts, deregulation and solid economic fundamentals are likely to boost GDP growth this year. See the table for a fiscal year-over-year comparison of some common market metrics.

We believe the tax cuts that took effect this year will add a few tenths to the growth rate of an economy that already was improving. We think spending on capital equipment will continue to recover on the back of deregulation and rising business confidence, as well as incentives included in the tax cut package.

GDP growth in the eurozone improved in 2017, and we believe will continue to perform well this year. Employment is recovering and consumer income is beginning to rise in some countries, which is likely to support consumer spending. Emerging market economies continue to benefit from strong growth in developed markets and low interest rates globally. Global monetary policy is likely to continue to move away from the ultra-accommodative stance that central banks adopted in response to the global financial crisis.

Our biggest concern coming into 2018 was related to global trade. Slow progress in renegotiations on the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA), the U.S. announcement of tariffs on steel and aluminum imports, as well as a range of Chinese goods have sparked fears about potential trade disputes. We believe that policymakers will eventually seek compromises on these issues to avoid disrupting the current economic recovery.

While we remain aware of risks, we believe it is important to stay focused on the fundamentals and merits of

individual market sectors, industries and companies when making investment decisions. Those fundamentals historically have tended to outweigh external factors such as government policies and regulations. While those can affect every business and investor, we think the innovation and management skill within individual companies ultimately drive long-term stock prices.

Expanding valuations and corporate earnings growth have been key drivers in the equity markets. We believe continued earnings growth will need to carry more of the burden going forward. We see potential catalysts for growth in several areas and industries and our team continues to seek investment opportunities around the globe.

Economic Snapshot

 

    3/31/2018      3/31/2017  

S&P 500 Index

    2,640.87       2,362.72  

MSCI EAFE Index

    2,005.67       1,792.98  

10-Year Treasury Yield

    2.74%       2.40%  

U.S. unemployment rate

    4.1%       4.5%  

30-year fixed mortgage rate

    4.44%       4.14%  

Oil price per barrel

  $ 64.94     $ 50.60  

Sources: Bloomberg, U.S. Department of Labor, MBA, CME

All government statistics shown are subject to periodic revision. The S&P 500 Index is an unmanaged index that tracks the stocks of 500 primarily large-cap U.S. companies. MSCI EAFE Index is an unmanaged index comprised of securities that represent the securities markets in Europe, Australasia and the Far East. It is not possible to invest directly in any of these indexes. Mortgage rates are from BankRate and reflect the overnight national average rate on a conventional 30-year fixed loan. Oil prices reflect the market price of West Texas intermediate grade crude.

Respectfully,

 

LOGO

Philip J. Sanders, CFA

President

The opinions expressed in this letter are those of the President of the Ivy Funds and are current only through the end of the period of the report, as stated on the cover. The President’s views are subject to change at any time, based on market and other conditions, and no forecasts can be guaranteed.

 

 

    2018       ANNUAL REPORT       3  


Table of Contents
ILLUSTRATION OF FUND EXPENSES   IVY FUNDS

 

 

 

(UNAUDITED)

 

Expense Example

As a shareholder of a Fund, you incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs, including sales charges (loads) on purchase payments, exchange fees and account fees; and (2) ongoing costs, including management fees, distribution and service fees, and other Fund expenses. The following table is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in a Fund and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds. The example is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period and held for the six-month period ended March 31, 2018.

Actual Expenses

The first section in the following table provides information about actual account values and actual expenses for each share class. You may use the information in this section, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, a $7,500 account value divided by $1,000 = 7.5), then multiply the result by the number in the first section under the heading entitled “Expenses Paid During Period” to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during this period. There may be additional fees charged to holders of certain accounts that are not included in the expenses shown in the table. Fees apply to Individual Retirement Accounts (IRAs), IRA Rollovers, Roth IRAs, Conversion Roth IRAs, Simplified Employee Pension (SEP), Savings Incentive Match Plan for Employees (SIMPLE) IRAs, Tax-Sheltered Accounts (TSAs), Keogh Plans, Owner Only 401(k) (Exclusive K) Plans and Final Pay Plans. As of the close of the six months covered by the table, a customer is charged an annual fee of $18 within each plan type. This fee is waived for IRA Rollovers and Conversion Roth IRAs if the customer owns another type of IRA. Coverdell Education Savings Account plans are charged an annual fee of $10 per customer. With limited exceptions, for Class A and Class C shares, if your Fund

account balance is below $650 on the Friday prior to the last full week of September of each year, the account will be assessed an account fee of $20. You should consider the additional fees that were charged to your Fund account over the six-month period when you estimate the total ongoing expenses paid over the period and the impact of these fees on your ending account value as such additional expenses are not reflected in the information provided in the following table. Additional fees have the effect of reducing investment returns.

Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes

The second section in the following table provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses for each share class based on the Fund’s actual expense ratio and an assumed rate of return of five percent per year before expenses, which is not the Fund’s actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in the Fund and other funds. To do so, compare this five percent hypothetical example with the five percent hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of the other funds.

Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs, such as sales charges (loads), exchange fees or account fees. Therefore, the second section in the table is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds. In addition, if these transactional costs were included, your costs would have been higher.

Expenses paid may be impacted by expense reduction arrangements. If those arrangements had not been in place, expenses paid would have been higher. See Note 6 to the Financial Statements for further information.

 

 

     Actual(1)      Hypothetical(2)     

Annualized
Expense Ratio
Based on the
Six-Month
Period

 
Fund    Beginning
Account
Value
9-30-17
     Ending
Account
Value
3-31-18
     Expenses
Paid During
Period*
     Beginning
Account
Value
9-30-17
     Ending
Account
Value
3-31-18
     Expenses
Paid During
Period*
    

Ivy Advantus Bond Fund

 

Class A

   $ 1,000      $ 994.70      $ 5.19      $ 1,000      $ 1,019.77      $ 5.25        1.04%  

Class B**

   $ 1,000      $ 990.50      $ 9.36      $ 1,000      $ 1,015.49      $ 9.47        1.89%  

Class C

   $ 1,000      $ 991.00      $ 8.86      $ 1,000      $ 1,016.06      $ 8.97        1.78%  

Class E

   $ 1,000      $ 994.80      $ 5.09      $ 1,000      $ 1,019.84      $ 5.15        1.02%  

Class I

   $ 1,000      $ 997.20      $ 2.70      $ 1,000      $ 1,022.23      $ 2.73        0.54%  

Class N

   $ 1,000      $ 997.20      $ 2.70      $ 1,000      $ 1,022.23      $ 2.73        0.54%  

Class R

   $ 1,000      $ 993.80      $ 6.38      $ 1,000      $ 1,018.50      $ 6.46        1.29%  

Class Y

   $ 1,000      $ 995.20      $ 4.69      $ 1,000      $ 1,020.19      $ 4.75        0.95%  

See footnotes on page 11.

 

4   ANNUAL REPORT   2018  


Table of Contents
ILLUSTRATION OF FUND EXPENSES   IVY FUNDS

 

 

 

(UNAUDITED)

 

     Actual(1)      Hypothetical(2)      Annualized
Expense Ratio
Based on the
Six-Month
Period
 
Fund    Beginning
Account
Value
9-30-17
     Ending
Account
Value
3-31-18
     Expenses
Paid During
Period*
     Beginning
Account
Value
9-30-17
     Ending
Account
Value
3-31-18
     Expenses
Paid During
Period*
    

Ivy Core Equity Fund

 

Class A

   $ 1,000      $ 1,074.30      $ 5.29      $ 1,000      $ 1,019.81      $ 5.15        1.03%  

Class B**

   $ 1,000      $ 1,067.90      $ 10.86      $ 1,000      $ 1,014.43      $ 10.58        2.11%  

Class C

   $ 1,000      $ 1,069.60      $ 9.52      $ 1,000      $ 1,015.73      $ 9.27        1.85%  

Class E

   $ 1,000      $ 1,073.90      $ 5.81      $ 1,000      $ 1,019.34      $ 5.65        1.12%  

Class I

   $ 1,000      $ 1,075.00      $ 4.25      $ 1,000      $ 1,020.87      $ 4.14        0.81%  

Class N

   $ 1,000      $ 1,075.80      $ 3.32      $ 1,000      $ 1,021.70      $ 3.23        0.65%  

Class R

   $ 1,000      $ 1,072.30      $ 7.15      $ 1,000      $ 1,018.00      $ 6.96        1.39%  

Class Y

   $ 1,000      $ 1,074.90      $ 4.25      $ 1,000      $ 1,020.80      $ 4.14        0.83%  

Ivy Cundill Global Value Fund

 

Class A

   $ 1,000      $ 1,006.10      $ 7.92      $ 1,000      $ 1,017.05      $ 7.97        1.58%  

Class B**

   $ 1,000      $ 998.80      $ 14.69      $ 1,000      $ 1,010.23      $ 14.78        2.95%  

Class C

   $ 1,000      $ 1,002.40      $ 11.01      $ 1,000      $ 1,013.98      $ 11.08        2.20%  

Class I

   $ 1,000      $ 1,007.50      $ 5.72      $ 1,000      $ 1,019.19      $ 5.75        1.15%  

Class N

   $ 1,000      $ 1,008.60      $ 5.02      $ 1,000      $ 1,019.94      $ 5.05        1.00%  

Class R

   $ 1,000      $ 1,005.00      $ 8.62      $ 1,000      $ 1,016.37      $ 8.67        1.72%  

Class Y

   $ 1,000      $ 1,006.90      $ 7.02      $ 1,000      $ 1,017.97      $ 7.06        1.40%  

Ivy Emerging Markets Equity Fund

 

Class A

   $ 1,000      $ 1,080.60      $ 7.28      $ 1,000      $ 1,017.93      $ 7.06        1.40%  

Class B**

   $ 1,000      $ 1,076.00      $ 12.04      $ 1,000      $ 1,013.37      $ 11.68        2.32%  

Class C

   $ 1,000      $ 1,077.30      $ 10.91      $ 1,000      $ 1,014.44      $ 10.58        2.10%  

Class E***

   $ 1,000      $ 1,081.90      $ 6.14      $ 1,000      $ 1,019.01      $ 5.96        1.19%  

Class I

   $ 1,000      $ 1,083.20      $ 5.10      $ 1,000      $ 1,020.00      $ 4.95        0.99%  

Class N

   $ 1,000      $ 1,083.30      $ 4.90      $ 1,000      $ 1,020.23      $ 4.75        0.94%  

Class R

   $ 1,000      $ 1,079.20      $ 8.73      $ 1,000      $ 1,016.52      $ 8.47        1.69%  

Class T

   $ 1,000      $ 1,081.90      $ 6.25      $ 1,000      $ 1,018.98      $ 6.06        1.19%  

Class Y

   $ 1,000      $ 1,081.10      $ 6.97      $ 1,000      $ 1,018.24      $ 6.76        1.34%  

Ivy European Opportunities Fund

 

Class A

   $ 1,000      $ 1,008.40      $ 8.13      $ 1,000      $ 1,016.81      $ 8.17        1.63%  

Class B**

   $ 1,000      $ 1,003.60      $ 13.22      $ 1,000      $ 1,011.74      $ 13.28        2.65%  

Class C

   $ 1,000      $ 1,005.20      $ 11.53      $ 1,000      $ 1,013.41      $ 11.58        2.31%  

Class E***

   $ 1,000      $ 1,010.30      $ 6.43      $ 1,000      $ 1,018.50      $ 6.46        1.29%  

Class I

   $ 1,000      $ 1,010.90      $ 5.93      $ 1,000      $ 1,018.99      $ 5.96        1.19%  

Class N

   $ 1,000      $ 1,011.50      $ 5.13      $ 1,000      $ 1,019.81      $ 5.15        1.03%  

Class R

   $ 1,000      $ 1,008.00      $ 8.84      $ 1,000      $ 1,016.09      $ 8.87        1.77%  

Class Y

   $ 1,000      $ 1,009.50      $ 7.23      $ 1,000      $ 1,017.78      $ 7.26        1.43%  

See footnotes on page 11.

 

    2018       ANNUAL REPORT       5  


Table of Contents
ILLUSTRATION OF FUND EXPENSES   IVY FUNDS

 

 

 

(UNAUDITED)

 

     Actual(1)      Hypothetical(2)      Annualized
Expense Ratio
Based on the
Six-Month
Period
 
Fund    Beginning
Account
Value
9-30-17
     Ending
Account
Value
3-31-18
     Expenses
Paid During
Period*
     Beginning
Account
Value
9-30-17
     Ending
Account
Value
3-31-18
     Expenses
Paid During
Period*
    

Ivy Global Bond Fund

 

Class A

   $ 1,000      $ 996.80      $ 5.09      $ 1,000      $ 1,019.88      $ 5.15        1.01% (4) 

Class B**

   $ 1,000      $ 994.10      $ 8.77      $ 1,000      $ 1,016.13      $ 8.87        1.76% (5) 

Class C

   $ 1,000      $ 993.10      $ 8.67      $ 1,000      $ 1,016.19      $ 8.77        1.75% (5) 

Class I

   $ 1,000      $ 998.00      $ 3.80      $ 1,000      $ 1,021.12      $ 3.84        0.76% (6) 

Class N

   $ 1,000      $ 998.20      $ 3.70      $ 1,000      $ 1,021.22      $ 3.74        0.74%  

Class R

   $ 1,000      $ 995.40      $ 7.38      $ 1,000      $ 1,017.52      $ 7.46        1.49%  

Class Y

   $ 1,000      $ 997.80      $ 4.99      $ 1,000      $ 1,019.89      $ 5.05        1.01% (7) 

Ivy Global Equity Income Fund

 

Class A

   $ 1,000      $ 1,030.10      $ 6.50      $ 1,000      $ 1,018.51      $ 6.46        1.29%  

Class B**

   $ 1,000      $ 1,026.80      $ 10.03      $ 1,000      $ 1,015.00      $ 9.97        1.99%  

Class C

   $ 1,000      $ 1,026.80      $ 9.63      $ 1,000      $ 1,015.40      $ 9.57        1.91%  

Class E****

   $ 1,000      $ 966.00      $ 1.08      $ 1,000      $ 1,023.84      $ 1.11        1.17%  

Class I

   $ 1,000      $ 1,031.70      $ 5.08      $ 1,000      $ 1,019.95      $ 5.05        1.00%  

Class N

   $ 1,000      $ 1,032.50      $ 4.27      $ 1,000      $ 1,020.70      $ 4.24        0.85%  

Class R

   $ 1,000      $ 1,028.40      $ 8.01      $ 1,000      $ 1,017.07      $ 7.97        1.58%  

Class Y

   $ 1,000      $ 1,030.70      $ 6.19      $ 1,000      $ 1,018.83      $ 6.16        1.22%  

Ivy Global Growth Fund

 

Class A

   $ 1,000      $ 1,071.40      $ 7.04      $ 1,000      $ 1,018.13      $ 6.86        1.36%  

Class B**

   $ 1,000      $ 1,066.60      $ 11.78      $ 1,000      $ 1,013.50      $ 11.48        2.29%  

Class C

   $ 1,000      $ 1,066.90      $ 11.26      $ 1,000      $ 1,014.00      $ 10.98        2.19%  

Class E***

   $ 1,000      $ 1,072.30      $ 6.11      $ 1,000      $ 1,019.02      $ 5.96        1.18%  

Class I

   $ 1,000      $ 1,072.70      $ 5.91      $ 1,000      $ 1,019.26      $ 5.75        1.14% (8) 

Class N

   $ 1,000      $ 1,073.80      $ 4.77      $ 1,000      $ 1,020.30      $ 4.65        0.93%  

Class R

   $ 1,000      $ 1,069.90      $ 8.59      $ 1,000      $ 1,016.59      $ 8.37        1.67%  

Class Y

   $ 1,000      $ 1,071.60      $ 6.94      $ 1,000      $ 1,018.20      $ 6.76        1.35%  

Ivy Global Income Allocation Fund

 

Class A

   $ 1,000      $ 1,007.70      $ 6.22      $ 1,000      $ 1,018.73      $ 6.26        1.24%  

Class B**

   $ 1,000      $ 1,002.90      $ 10.62      $ 1,000      $ 1,014.35      $ 10.68        2.12%  

Class C

   $ 1,000      $ 1,003.70      $ 9.52      $ 1,000      $ 1,015.45      $ 9.57        1.90%  

Class E

   $ 1,000      $ 1,007.30      $ 6.52      $ 1,000      $ 1,018.40      $ 6.56        1.31%  

Class I

   $ 1,000      $ 1,009.10      $ 4.72      $ 1,000      $ 1,020.26      $ 4.75        0.94%  

Class N

   $ 1,000      $ 1,009.90      $ 3.92      $ 1,000      $ 1,021.06      $ 3.94        0.78%  

Class R

   $ 1,000      $ 1,006.30      $ 7.62      $ 1,000      $ 1,017.34      $ 7.67        1.52%  

Class Y

   $ 1,000      $ 1,007.90      $ 5.82      $ 1,000      $ 1,019.09      $ 5.86        1.17%  

See footnotes on page 11.

 

6   ANNUAL REPORT   2018  


Table of Contents
ILLUSTRATION OF FUND EXPENSES   IVY FUNDS

 

 

 

(UNAUDITED)

 

     Actual(1)      Hypothetical(2)      Annualized
Expense Ratio
Based on the
Six-Month
Period
 
Fund    Beginning
Account
Value
9-30-17
     Ending
Account
Value
3-31-18
     Expenses
Paid During
Period*
     Beginning
Account
Value
9-30-17
     Ending
Account
Value
3-31-18
     Expenses
Paid During
Period*
    

Ivy Government Money Market Fund

 

Class A

   $ 1,000      $ 1,004.50      $ 2.51      $ 1,000      $ 1,022.39      $ 2.53        0.51%  

Class B**

   $ 1,000      $ 1,000.00      $ 6.90      $ 1,000      $ 1,018.00      $ 6.96        1.39%  

Class C

   $ 1,000      $ 1,000.10      $ 6.90      $ 1,000      $ 1,018.01      $ 6.96        1.39%  

Class E

   $ 1,000      $ 1,004.10      $ 3.01      $ 1,000      $ 1,021.96      $ 3.03        0.60%  

Class N

   $ 1,000      $ 1,005.10      $ 1.90      $ 1,000      $ 1,023.00      $ 1.92        0.39%  

Ivy High Income Fund

 

Class A

   $ 1,000      $ 1,015.70      $ 4.84      $ 1,000      $ 1,020.18      $ 4.85        0.95%  

Class B**

   $ 1,000      $ 1,011.80      $ 8.55      $ 1,000      $ 1,016.38      $ 8.57        1.71%  

Class C

   $ 1,000      $ 1,012.00      $ 8.35      $ 1,000      $ 1,016.61      $ 8.37        1.67%  

Class E

   $ 1,000      $ 1,014.60      $ 5.34      $ 1,000      $ 1,019.59      $ 5.35        1.07%  

Class I

   $ 1,000      $ 1,016.80      $ 3.63      $ 1,000      $ 1,021.34      $ 3.64        0.72%  

Class N

   $ 1,000      $ 1,017.60      $ 2.82      $ 1,000      $ 1,022.12      $ 2.83        0.56%  

Class R

   $ 1,000      $ 1,013.90      $ 6.55      $ 1,000      $ 1,018.43      $ 6.56        1.30%  

Class T

   $ 1,000      $ 1,016.20      $ 4.13      $ 1,000      $ 1,020.85      $ 4.14        0.82%  

Class Y

   $ 1,000      $ 1,015.70      $ 4.84      $ 1,000      $ 1,020.18      $ 4.85        0.95%  

Ivy International Core Equity Fund

 

Class A

   $ 1,000      $ 1,029.30      $ 6.29      $ 1,000      $ 1,018.73      $ 6.26        1.24%  

Class B**

   $ 1,000      $ 1,025.30      $ 10.43      $ 1,000      $ 1,014.64      $ 10.38        2.06%  

Class C

   $ 1,000      $ 1,026.00      $ 9.72      $ 1,000      $ 1,015.31      $ 9.67        1.93%  

Class E

   $ 1,000      $ 1,029.80      $ 6.39      $ 1,000      $ 1,018.64      $ 6.36        1.26%  

Class I

   $ 1,000      $ 1,031.10      $ 4.77      $ 1,000      $ 1,020.26      $ 4.75        0.94%  

Class N

   $ 1,000      $ 1,031.40      $ 3.96      $ 1,000      $ 1,021.00      $ 3.94        0.79%  

Class R

   $ 1,000      $ 1,028.30      $ 7.71      $ 1,000      $ 1,017.30      $ 7.67        1.53%  

Class T

   $ 1,000      $ 1,030.90      $ 5.18      $ 1,000      $ 1,019.80      $ 5.15        1.03%  

Class Y

   $ 1,000      $ 1,030.20      $ 5.99      $ 1,000      $ 1,019.06      $ 5.96        1.18%  

Ivy Large Cap Growth Fund

 

Class A

   $ 1,000      $ 1,104.30      $ 5.89      $ 1,000      $ 1,019.38      $ 5.65        1.11%  

Class B**

   $ 1,000      $ 1,099.60      $ 10.29      $ 1,000      $ 1,015.10      $ 9.87        1.97%  

Class C

   $ 1,000      $ 1,100.40      $ 9.66      $ 1,000      $ 1,015.70      $ 9.27        1.85%  

Class E

   $ 1,000      $ 1,104.00      $ 6.00      $ 1,000      $ 1,019.24      $ 5.75        1.14%  

Class I

   $ 1,000      $ 1,106.30      $ 4.53      $ 1,000      $ 1,020.59      $ 4.34        0.87%  

Class N

   $ 1,000      $ 1,106.70      $ 3.69      $ 1,000      $ 1,021.44      $ 3.54        0.70%  

Class R

   $ 1,000      $ 1,103.30      $ 7.57      $ 1,000      $ 1,017.74      $ 7.26        1.44%  

Class Y

   $ 1,000      $ 1,105.10      $ 5.47      $ 1,000      $ 1,019.74      $ 5.25        1.04%  

See footnotes on page 11.

 

    2018       ANNUAL REPORT       7  


Table of Contents
ILLUSTRATION OF FUND EXPENSES   IVY FUNDS

 

 

 

(UNAUDITED)

 

     Actual(1)      Hypothetical(2)      Annualized
Expense Ratio
Based on the
Six-Month
Period
 
Fund    Beginning
Account
Value
9-30-17
     Ending
Account
Value
3-31-18
     Expenses
Paid During
Period*
     Beginning
Account
Value
9-30-17
     Ending
Account
Value
3-31-18
     Expenses
Paid During
Period*
    

Ivy Limited-Term Bond Fund

 

Class A

   $ 1,000      $ 990.20      $ 4.48      $ 1,000      $ 1,020.44      $ 4.55        0.90%  

Class B**

   $ 1,000      $ 985.90      $ 8.74      $ 1,000      $ 1,016.10      $ 8.87        1.77%  

Class C

   $ 1,000      $ 986.40      $ 8.24      $ 1,000      $ 1,016.65      $ 8.37        1.66%  

Class E

   $ 1,000      $ 989.80      $ 4.88      $ 1,000      $ 1,020.04      $ 4.95        0.98%  

Class I

   $ 1,000      $ 991.40      $ 3.29      $ 1,000      $ 1,021.63      $ 3.34        0.66%  

Class N

   $ 1,000      $ 992.20      $ 2.49      $ 1,000      $ 1,022.39      $ 2.53        0.51%  

Class R

   $ 1,000      $ 988.40      $ 6.26      $ 1,000      $ 1,018.61      $ 6.36        1.27%  

Class Y

   $ 1,000      $ 990.20      $ 4.48      $ 1,000      $ 1,020.44      $ 4.55        0.90%  

Ivy Managed International Opportunities Fund(3)

 

Class A

   $ 1,000      $ 1,035.90      $ 2.44      $ 1,000      $ 1,022.49      $ 2.43        0.49%  

Class B**

   $ 1,000      $ 1,033.00      $ 7.12      $ 1,000      $ 1,017.95      $ 7.06        1.40%  

Class C

   $ 1,000      $ 1,032.90      $ 6.40      $ 1,000      $ 1,018.60      $ 6.36        1.27%  

Class E***

   $ 1,000      $ 1,036.50      $ 1.93      $ 1,000      $ 1,022.98      $ 1.92        0.39%  

Class I

   $ 1,000      $ 1,038.10      $ 0.82      $ 1,000      $ 1,024.13      $ 0.81        0.16%  

Class N

   $ 1,000      $ 1,038.20      $ 0.71      $ 1,000      $ 1,024.20      $ 0.71        0.15%  

Class R

   $ 1,000      $ 1,034.90      $ 3.36      $ 1,000      $ 1,021.66      $ 3.34        0.66%  

Class Y

   $ 1,000      $ 1,036.70      $ 1.93      $ 1,000      $ 1,023.03      $ 1.92        0.38%  

Ivy Micro Cap Growth Fund

 

Class A

   $ 1,000      $ 1,050.50      $ 8.30      $ 1,000      $ 1,016.82      $ 8.17        1.63%  

Class B**

   $ 1,000      $ 1,045.10      $ 13.09      $ 1,000      $ 1,012.12      $ 12.88        2.57%  

Class C

   $ 1,000      $ 1,046.00      $ 12.17      $ 1,000      $ 1,012.99      $ 11.98        2.40%  

Class I

   $ 1,000      $ 1,052.30      $ 6.46      $ 1,000      $ 1,018.61      $ 6.36        1.27%  

Class N

   $ 1,000      $ 1,052.70      $ 5.95      $ 1,000      $ 1,019.17      $ 5.86        1.16%  

Class R

   $ 1,000      $ 1,049.20      $ 9.43      $ 1,000      $ 1,015.74      $ 9.27        1.84%  

Class Y

   $ 1,000      $ 1,051.20      $ 7.69      $ 1,000      $ 1,017.45      $ 7.57        1.50%  

Ivy Mid Cap Growth Fund

 

Class A

   $ 1,000      $ 1,121.60      $ 6.90      $ 1,000      $ 1,018.40      $ 6.56        1.31%  

Class B**

   $ 1,000      $ 1,117.70      $ 10.91      $ 1,000      $ 1,014.59      $ 10.38        2.07%  

Class C

   $ 1,000      $ 1,117.20      $ 10.59      $ 1,000      $ 1,014.91      $ 10.07        2.01%  

Class E

   $ 1,000      $ 1,121.80      $ 6.90      $ 1,000      $ 1,018.48      $ 6.56        1.29%  

Class I

   $ 1,000      $ 1,123.10      $ 5.41      $ 1,000      $ 1,019.82      $ 5.15        1.02%  

Class N

   $ 1,000      $ 1,123.50      $ 4.57      $ 1,000      $ 1,020.61      $ 4.34        0.87%  

Class R

   $ 1,000      $ 1,119.80      $ 8.48      $ 1,000      $ 1,016.90      $ 8.07        1.61%  

Class Y

   $ 1,000      $ 1,121.80      $ 6.58      $ 1,000      $ 1,018.68      $ 6.26        1.25%  

See footnotes on page 11.

 

8   ANNUAL REPORT   2018  


Table of Contents
ILLUSTRATION OF FUND EXPENSES   IVY FUNDS

 

 

 

(UNAUDITED)

 

     Actual(1)      Hypothetical(2)      Annualized
Expense Ratio
Based on the
Six-Month
Period
 
Fund    Beginning
Account
Value
9-30-17
     Ending
Account
Value
3-31-18
     Expenses
Paid During
Period*
     Beginning
Account
Value
9-30-17
     Ending
Account
Value
3-31-18
     Expenses
Paid During
Period*
    

Ivy Mid Cap Income Opportunities Fund

 

Class A

   $ 1,000      $ 1,068.90      $ 6.93      $ 1,000      $ 1,018.20      $ 6.76        1.35%  

Class C

   $ 1,000      $ 1,065.20      $ 10.64      $ 1,000      $ 1,014.62      $ 10.38        2.07%  

Class E

   $ 1,000      $ 1,069.70      $ 6.11      $ 1,000      $ 1,019.02      $ 5.96        1.19%  

Class I

   $ 1,000      $ 1,070.40      $ 5.38      $ 1,000      $ 1,019.70      $ 5.25        1.05%  

Class N

   $ 1,000      $ 1,070.10      $ 4.86      $ 1,000      $ 1,020.21      $ 4.75        0.95%  

Class R

   $ 1,000      $ 1,066.40      $ 8.68      $ 1,000      $ 1,016.52      $ 8.47        1.69%  

Class Y

   $ 1,000      $ 1,068.10      $ 6.93      $ 1,000      $ 1,018.20      $ 6.76        1.35%  

Ivy Municipal Bond Fund

 

Class A

   $ 1,000      $ 998.90      $ 4.20      $ 1,000      $ 1,020.72      $ 4.24        0.84% (9) 

Class B**

   $ 1,000      $ 993.70      $ 8.57      $ 1,000      $ 1,016.33      $ 8.67        1.72%  

Class C

   $ 1,000      $ 993.80      $ 8.47      $ 1,000      $ 1,016.39      $ 8.57        1.71%  

Class I

   $ 1,000      $ 998.60      $ 3.60      $ 1,000      $ 1,021.29      $ 3.64        0.73% (10) 

Class N

   $ 1,000      $ 1,000.00      $ 2.90      $ 1,000      $ 1,022.02      $ 2.93        0.58%  

Class Y

   $ 1,000      $ 998.40      $ 4.40      $ 1,000      $ 1,020.58      $ 4.45        0.87% (11) 

Ivy Municipal High Income Fund

 

Class A

   $ 1,000      $ 1,012.40      $ 4.43      $ 1,000      $ 1,020.57      $ 4.45        0.88%  

Class B**

   $ 1,000      $ 1,008.30      $ 8.13      $ 1,000      $ 1,016.85      $ 8.17        1.62%  

Class C

   $ 1,000      $ 1,008.50      $ 7.93      $ 1,000      $ 1,017.06      $ 7.97        1.58%  

Class I

   $ 1,000      $ 1,013.60      $ 3.42      $ 1,000      $ 1,021.53      $ 3.44        0.68%  

Class N

   $ 1,000      $ 1,014.30      $ 2.82      $ 1,000      $ 1,022.09      $ 2.83        0.57%  

Class Y

   $ 1,000      $ 1,012.50      $ 4.53      $ 1,000      $ 1,020.44      $ 4.55        0.88%  

Ivy Small Cap Core Fund

 

Class A

   $ 1,000      $ 1,002.40      $ 7.21      $ 1,000      $ 1,017.70      $ 7.26        1.45%  

Class B**

   $ 1,000      $ 998.00      $ 11.59      $ 1,000      $ 1,013.38      $ 11.68        2.32%  

Class C

   $ 1,000      $ 998.90      $ 10.59      $ 1,000      $ 1,014.33      $ 10.68        2.13%  

Class E***

   $ 1,000      $ 1,003.10      $ 5.91      $ 1,000      $ 1,019.02      $ 5.96        1.19%  

Class I

   $ 1,000      $ 1,003.80      $ 5.41      $ 1,000      $ 1,019.49      $ 5.45        1.09%  

Class N

   $ 1,000      $ 1,004.70      $ 4.71      $ 1,000      $ 1,020.24      $ 4.75        0.94%  

Class R

   $ 1,000      $ 1,000.60      $ 8.30      $ 1,000      $ 1,016.58      $ 8.37        1.67%  

Class T

   $ 1,000      $ 1,003.50      $ 5.91      $ 1,000      $ 1,019.01      $ 5.96        1.19%  

Class Y

   $ 1,000      $ 1,002.60      $ 6.71      $ 1,000      $ 1,018.21      $ 6.76        1.35%  

See footnotes on page 11.

 

    2018       ANNUAL REPORT       9  


Table of Contents
ILLUSTRATION OF FUND EXPENSES   IVY FUNDS

 

 

 

(UNAUDITED)

 

     Actual(1)      Hypothetical(2)      Annualized
Expense Ratio
Based on the
Six-Month
Period
 
Fund    Beginning
Account
Value
9-30-17
     Ending
Account
Value
3-31-18
     Expenses
Paid During
Period*
     Beginning
Account
Value
9-30-17
     Ending
Account
Value
3-31-18
     Expenses
Paid During
Period*
    

Ivy Small Cap Growth Fund

 

Class A

   $ 1,000      $ 1,102.00      $ 7.04      $ 1,000      $ 1,018.24      $ 6.76        1.34%  

Class B**

   $ 1,000      $ 1,097.10      $ 11.74      $ 1,000      $ 1,013.78      $ 11.28        2.24%  

Class C

   $ 1,000      $ 1,098.20      $ 10.81      $ 1,000      $ 1,014.65      $ 10.38        2.06%  

Class E

   $ 1,000      $ 1,102.30      $ 7.04      $ 1,000      $ 1,018.21      $ 6.76        1.35% (12) 

Class I

   $ 1,000      $ 1,103.80      $ 5.58      $ 1,000      $ 1,019.62      $ 5.35        1.06%  

Class N

   $ 1,000      $ 1,104.80      $ 4.74      $ 1,000      $ 1,020.44      $ 4.55        0.90%  

Class R

   $ 1,000      $ 1,100.40      $ 8.61      $ 1,000      $ 1,016.74      $ 8.27        1.64%  

Class T

   $ 1,000      $ 1,102.90      $ 6.10      $ 1,000      $ 1,019.17      $ 5.86        1.16%  

Class Y

   $ 1,000      $ 1,102.30      $ 6.83      $ 1,000      $ 1,018.48      $ 6.56        1.29%  

Ivy Tax-Managed Equity Fund

 

Class A

   $ 1,000      $ 1,119.80      $ 5.51      $ 1,000      $ 1,019.71      $ 5.25        1.05%  

Class B**

   $ 1,000      $ 1,115.40      $ 9.84      $ 1,000      $ 1,015.62      $ 9.37        1.87%  

Class C

   $ 1,000      $ 1,114.90      $ 10.05      $ 1,000      $ 1,015.48      $ 9.57        1.90%  

Class I

   $ 1,000      $ 1,120.60      $ 4.67      $ 1,000      $ 1,020.51      $ 4.45        0.89%  

Class N

   $ 1,000      $ 1,121.40      $ 3.82      $ 1,000      $ 1,021.29      $ 3.64        0.73%  

Class Y

   $ 1,000      $ 1,120.00      $ 5.72      $ 1,000      $ 1,019.56      $ 5.45        1.08% (13) 

Ivy Value Fund

 

Class A

   $ 1,000      $ 1,028.20      $ 6.19      $ 1,000      $ 1,018.86      $ 6.16        1.22%  

Class B**

   $ 1,000      $ 1,023.10      $ 11.43      $ 1,000      $ 1,013.59      $ 11.38        2.27%  

Class C

   $ 1,000      $ 1,024.70      $ 9.82      $ 1,000      $ 1,015.26      $ 9.77        1.94%  

Class E***

   $ 1,000      $ 1,029.20      $ 5.07      $ 1,000      $ 1,019.93      $ 5.05        1.00%  

Class I

   $ 1,000      $ 1,029.80      $ 4.67      $ 1,000      $ 1,020.31      $ 4.65        0.93%  

Class N

   $ 1,000      $ 1,030.60      $ 3.86      $ 1,000      $ 1,021.18      $ 3.84        0.75%  

Class R

   $ 1,000      $ 1,026.60      $ 7.60      $ 1,000      $ 1,017.48      $ 7.57        1.50%  

Class Y

   $ 1,000      $ 1,028.20      $ 5.88      $ 1,000      $ 1,019.10      $ 5.86        1.17%  

See footnotes on page 11.

 

10   ANNUAL REPORT   2018  


Table of Contents
ILLUSTRATION OF FUND EXPENSES   IVY FUNDS

 

 

 

(UNAUDITED)

 

 

* Fund expenses for each share class are equal to the Fund’s annualized expense ratio for each share class (provided in the table), multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 182 days in the six-month period ended March 31, 2018, and divided by 365.

 

** These class shares are not available for direct investment. However, they are available for dividend reinvestment and exchange of the same class shares of another Ivy Fund.

 

*** Class share is closed to investment.

 

**** Actual inception date for this share class is 2-26-18 (the date on which shares were first acquired by shareholders). The calculations are based on 34 days in the period ended March 31, 2018.

 

(1) This section uses the Fund’s actual total return and actual Fund expenses. It is a guide to the actual expenses paid by the Fund in the period. The “Ending Account Value” shown is computed using the Fund’s actual return and the “Expenses Paid During Period” column shows the dollar amount that would have been paid by an investor who started with $1,000 in the Fund. A shareholder may use the information here, together with the dollar amount invested, to estimate the expenses that were paid over the period. For every thousand dollars a shareholder has invested, the expenses are listed in the last column of this section.

 

(2) This section uses a hypothetical five percent annual return and actual Fund expenses. It helps to compare the Fund’s ongoing costs with other mutual funds. A shareholder can compare the Fund’s ongoing costs by comparing this hypothetical example with the hypothetical examples that appear in shareholder reports of other funds.

 

(3) Annualized Expense Ratio Based on the Six-Month Period does not include expenses of Underlying Ivy Funds in which Ivy Managed International Opportunities Fund invests.

 

(4) Annualized expense ratio based on the period excluding reorganization expenses was 0.99%.

 

(5) Annualized expense ratio based on the period excluding reorganization expenses was 1.73%.

 

(6) Annualized expense ratio based on the period excluding reorganization expenses was 0.74%.

 

(7) Annualized expense ratio based on the period excluding reorganization expenses was 0.97%.

 

(8) Annualized expense ratio based on the period excluding reorganization expenses was 1.11%.

 

(9) Annualized expense ratio based on the period excluding reorganization expenses was 0.83%.

 

(10) Annualized expense ratio based on the period excluding reorganization expenses was 0.71%.

 

(11) Annualized expense ratio based on the period excluding reorganization expenses was 0.84%.

 

(12) Annualized expense ratio based on the period excluding reorganization expenses was 1.34%.

 

(13) Annualized expense ratio based on the period excluding reorganization expenses was 1.05%.

The above illustrations are based on ongoing costs only and do not include any transactional costs, such as sales loads or exchange fees.

 

    2018       ANNUAL REPORT       11  


Table of Contents
MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION   IVY ADVANTUS BOND FUND

 

 

 

(UNAUDITED)

 

LOGO

Thomas B. Houghton

 

LOGO

David W. Land

 

LOGO

Dan Henken

Ivy Advantus Bond Fund is subadvised by Advantus Capital Management, Inc.

Below, Thomas B. Houghton, CFA; David W. Land, CFA and Daniel Henken, CFA; portfolio managers of the Ivy Advantus Bond Fund (formerly Ivy Bond Fund), discuss positioning, performance and results for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2018. Mr. Houghton has managed the Fund since April 2005 and has 25 years of industry experience. Mr. Land has managed the Fund since April 2005 and has 28 years of industry experience. Mr. Henken has managed the Fund since December 2017 and has 15 years of industry experience. Christopher R. Sebald, Jr., was a portfolio manager for the Fund until December 2017.

Fiscal Year Performance

 

For the 12 months ended March 31, 2018

        

Ivy Advantus Bond Fund (Class A shares at net asset value)

     2.26%  

Ivy Advantus Bond Fund (Class A shares with sales charge)

     -3.64%  

Benchmark(s) and/or Lipper Category

        

Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index

     1.20%  

(generally reflects the performance of securities representing the world’s bond markets)

        

Lipper Corporate Debt A Rated Funds Universe Average

     2.25%  

(generally reflects the performance of the universe of funds with similar investment objectives)

        

Please note that Fund returns include applicable fees and expenses while index returns do not include any such fees. The performance discussion below is at net asset value.

The Fund outperformed its index and the average performance of its peer group for the 12 months ended March 31, 2018, prior to the effect of sales charges. The Fund benefited from positive security selection results in most of the non-government sectors to which it had exposure. In particular, the Fund’s positions in financial institutions, mortgage-backed securities (MBS) pass-throughs, industrials and utilities contributed most of the positive results. The Fund also benefited from its overweight allocation to the corporate bond sector and most of the structured sectors, although the overweight position in Agency-backed securities (ABS) resulted in a minor detrimental impact for the fiscal year. The Fund’s yield curve positioning had a minor positive impact on the Fund’s performance during the year.

 

Market

Washington and Wall Street focused on tax reform for much of the fourth quarter of 2017, as the tax reform bill passed in December — one of the most significant tax changes in 30 years. Under the new tax regime, some sectors of the economy are likely to fare better than others.

Investors saw the Federal Reserve (Fed) stick to its script to raise interest rates three times in 2017. At his first press conference in March 2018 the new Fed Chairman, Jerome Powell, confirmed three rate rises planned in 2018. His words were reassuring for markets worried about a spike in inflation, but any signs the Fed and Powell will become more aggressive could spark a swift negative market reaction.

Volatility was relatively low in 2017, but returned to the markets in the first quarter of 2018. The U.S. equity markets fell almost 10% in February over worries inflation would flare up. The Dow lost 400 points on March 1 and more than 700 points on March 22. Both drops followed the Trump administration’s tariff announcements.

The corporate bond market was not immune to the volatility. Investment-grade corporate bond spreads increased 16 basis points in the first quarter of 2018. This resulted in -0.79% of excess returns, which was the worst first quarter of performance since the financial crisis.

The economy, in the meantime, is doing well - probably better than during much of the last four years. Investor and business optimism remain at very high levels with strong corporate earnings and job market. According to the Bureau of Economic Analysis, gross domestic product (GDP) increased 2.3% on an annual level in 2017, compared to an increase of 1.5% in 2016. Expectations for 2018 are continued GDP growth that could bump up towards 3%.

Markets in first quarter 2018 watched for signs that high employment is driving up wages. Wages grew at a 2.9% rate in January, which drove stocks down sharply on worries about inflation. But wage growth came in at 2.6% in February, easing those fears. The markets remain nervous about inflation, and continue to view every economic statistic in light of what it indicates for higher prices.

 

12   ANNUAL REPORT   2018  


Table of Contents
           

 

 

 

    

 

Excess returns of the non-government sectors of the Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index were all positive for the year ended March 31, 2018, but virtually all the outperformance occurred in the first nine months of the year. For the second year in a row, corporate bonds led the way with excess returns of 2.29%. Utilities had the strongest performance of the corporate sectors, with 2.58% of excess return relative to U.S. Treasury bonds. Agency mortgage-backed securities lagged again with only 0.30% of excess returns.

Positioning

The Fund remains overweight corporate bonds relative to its benchmark, however, we became more defensive from a credit perspective over the course of the fiscal year. We reduced the Fund’s corporate bond exposure by about 10%, primarily in industrials and financial institutions. Spreads tightened to the lowest levels in the last 10 years in 2017; this gave us an opportunity to take profits on many positions and reduce our corporate exposure. We added to some sectors that we consider more defensive in nature, such as life insurance and utilities. We also added to the Fund’s positions in floating rate debt, particularly in the banking sector. Floating rate debt has performed well in this environment of rising short-term yields.

We continue to favor the securitized sector and the Fund remains overweight asset-backed securities, commercial mortgage-backed securities (CMBS) and non-Agency MBS. We added further to the Fund’s positions in non-Agency MBS during the latter part of the year. The underwriting in this sector has remained disciplined since the housing crisis and we feel the U.S. housing cycle has longer to run relative to the corporate credit cycle. We also added to the Fund’s positions in ABS; in particular we added floating rate securities at attractive levels.

We kept the duration of the Fund slightly short of its benchmark throughout the year.

Treasury futures are the only form of derivative the Fund has utilized. The Fund has historically used Treasury futures strictly to hedge interest rate positions and to help manage the duration of the Fund.

Outlook

While nothing seemed to rattle the markets in 2017, we expect volatility to be a continued presence in 2018. Although the U.S. economy is now at 10 consecutive years of growth, some observers are forecasting a recession for 2020. In this scenario, higher inflation prompts tightening by the Fed and European and other central banks, which in turn slows global growth. Conflicts over trade and tariffs make matters worse, and global economies can fall into recession.

For our part, we believe that tax reform could make corporate earnings, solid in 2017, even stronger in 2018. Corporations, on average, have been paying taxes at a 27% rate, which is likely to fall to the 21-22% range. Business confidence remains strong, and the tax law’s favorable treatment for repatriation, or cash brought back from overseas, gives companies more money for capital expenditures, hiring, share buybacks and mergers and acquisitions. This should all be positive for economic growth.

We don’t expect trade to pose major risks to the economy or to markets. We may experience short-term ups and downs over trade negotiations, but revising previous trade agreements could be positive for the economy over the long term. U.S. trade with Mexico had a smaller economic impact when North Atlantic Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) was originally negotiated, and it may merit a new look.

We expect the 10-year Treasury rate to slowly trend toward 3% unless the market perceives the Fed is behind the curve on inflation. Currently, market expectations of inflation have fallen back from their recent highs, signaling comfort with the Fed’s current policies. We’re with the market on this. While we believe inflation is trending towards the Fed’s goal of 2%, we don’t see it moving fast enough to prompt the Fed to hike rates more aggressively.

We’re keeping a watchful eye on three potential disrupters: (1) the possibility that protectionism grows and sets off a trade war; (2) the prospect of the Fed raising interest rates at a faster pace than expected; and (3) earnings either growing much faster (thanks to rising employment and consumer spending) than expected, setting off renewed fears of inflation, or much slower (if tax reform doesn’t have the expected impact) than hoped.

Performance shown at NAV does not include the effect of sales charges. If reflected, the performance shown would have been lower. Performance including sales charges reflects the maximum applicable front-end sales load and thus the lowest possible performance after sales charges, your sales charges could be lower.

Past performance is not a guarantee of future results. As with any mutual fund, the value of the Fund’s shares will change, and you could lose money on your investment. A futures contract is an agreement to buy or sell a specific quantity of an underlying reference instrument, such as a security or other instrument, index, interest rate, currency or commodity at a specific price on a specific date. Although a Fund may attempt to hedge against certain risks, the hedging instruments may not perform as expected and could produce losses.

 

    2018       ANNUAL REPORT       13  


Table of Contents
           

 

 

 

    

 

Fixed-income securities are subject to interest rate risk and, as such, the Fund’s net asset value may fall as interest rates rise. These and other risks are more fully described in the Fund’s prospectus.

Certain U.S. government securities in which the Fund may invest, such as Treasury securities and securities issued by the Government National Mortgage Association (Ginnie Mae), are backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government. However, other U.S. government securities in which the Fund may invest, such as securities issued by the Federal National Mortgage Association (Fannie Mae), the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (Freddie Mac) and the Federal Home Loan Banks (FHLB) are not backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government, are not insured or guaranteed by the U.S. government and, instead, may be supported only by the right of the issuer to borrow from the U.S. Treasury or by the credit of the issuer.

The opinions expressed in this report are those of the portfolio managers and are current only through the end of the period of the report as stated on the cover. The managers’ views are subject to change at any time based on market and other conditions, and no forecasts can be guaranteed.

The index noted is unmanaged and includes reinvested dividends. One cannot invest directly in an index, nor is an index representative of the Ivy Advantus Bond Fund.

The Ivy Bond Fund was renamed Ivy Advantus Bond Fund on April 3, 2017.

 

14   ANNUAL REPORT   2018  


Table of Contents
PORTFOLIO HIGHLIGHTS   IVY ADVANTUS BOND FUND

 

 

 

ALL DATA IS AS OF MARCH 31, 2018 (UNAUDITED)

 

Asset Allocation

 

Stocks

     0.8%  

Bonds

     97.9%  

Corporate Debt Securities

     36.2%  

United States Government and Government Agency Obligations

     28.5%  

Asset-Backed Securities

     17.9%  

Mortgage-Backed Securities

     13.8%  

Municipal Bonds — Taxable

     1.5%  

Cash and Other Assets (Net of Liabilities), and Cash Equivalents+

     1.3%  

Lipper Rankings

 

Category: Lipper Corporate Debt
Funds A Rated
   Rank      Percentile  

1 Year

   19/49        38  

3 Year

   20/46        43  

5 Year

   22/41        53  

10 Year

   16/33        48  

Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Rankings are for Class A shares and are based on average annual total returns, but do not consider sales charges. Rankings for other share classes may vary.

Quality Weightings

 

Investment Grade

     74.8%  

AAA

     8.4%  

AA

     26.7%  

A

     9.7%  

BBB

     30.0%  

Non-Investment Grade

     23.1%  

BB

     12.0%  

B

     2.1%  

CCC

     0.1%  

Below CCC

     0.0%  

Non-rated

     8.9%  

Cash and Other Assets (Net of Liabilities), Cash Equivalents+ and Equities

     2.1%  

Our preference is to always use ratings obtained from Standard & Poor’s, Moody’s, and Fitch. It is each Portfolio’s general policy to classify such security at the lower rating level if only two ratings are available. If more than two ratings are available and a median exists, the median is used. If more than two ratings exist without a median, the lower of the two middle ratings is used. We do not evaluate these ratings, but simply assign them to the appropriate credit quality category as determined by the rating agency.

 

 

+ Cash equivalents are defined as highly liquid securities with maturities of less than three months. Cash equivalents may include U.S. Government Treasury bills, bank certificates of deposit, bankers’ acceptances, corporate commercial paper and other money market instruments.

 

    2018       ANNUAL REPORT       15  


Table of Contents
COMPARISON OF CHANGE IN VALUE OF $10,000 INVESTMENT   IVY ADVANTUS BOND FUND

 

 

 

(UNAUDITED)

 

LOGO

Please note that the performance of the Fund’s other share classes will be greater or less than the performance shown above for Class A based on the differences in loads and fees paid by shareholders investing in the different classes.

 

(1) The value of the investment in the Fund is impacted by the sales load at the time of the investment and by the ongoing expenses of the Fund and assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions.

 

Average Annual Total Return(2)   Class A(3)     Class B(4)     Class C     Class E     Class I     Class N     Class R     Class Y  

1-year period ended 3-31-18

    -3.64%       -2.65%       1.51%       -0.26%       2.77%       2.77%       2.04%       2.35%  

5-year period ended 3-31-18

    1.15%       1.20%       1.58%       1.79%       2.70%             2.06%       2.41%  

10-year period ended 3-31-18

    3.34%       3.06%       3.17%       3.63%       4.31%                   4.01%  

Since Inception of Class through 3-31-18(5)

                                  3.00%       2.14%        

 

(2) Data quoted is past performance and is based on deduction of the maximum applicable sales load for each of the periods. Current performance may be lower or higher. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Investment return and principal value of an investment will fluctuate and shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Please visit www.ivyinvestments.com for the Fund’s most recent month end performance. Class A and Class E shares carry a maximum front-end sales load of 5.75% and 2.50%, respectively. Class B and Class C shares carry a maximum contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC) of 5% and 1%, respectively (the Class C shares reflect no CDSC since it only applies to Class C shares redeemed within twelve months after purchase). Class I, Class N, Class R and Class Y shares are not subject to sales charges.

 

(3) Class A shares carry a CDSC on shares purchased at net asset value for $1 million or more that are subsequently redeemed within 12 months of purchase.

 

(4) Class B shares are not currently available for direct investment. However, they are available for dividend reinvestment and exchange of the same class shares of another Ivy Fund.

 

(5) 7-31-14 for Class N shares and 12-19-12 for Class R shares (the date on which shares were first acquired by shareholders).

Past performance is not necessarily indicative of future performance. Indexes are unmanaged. The performance graph and table do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or on the redemption of Fund shares. Performance results may include the effect of expense reduction arrangements for some or all of the periods shown. If those arrangements had not been in place, the performance results for those periods would have been lower.

 

16   ANNUAL REPORT   2018  


Table of Contents
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS   IVY ADVANTUS BOND FUND (in thousands)

 

 

 

MARCH 31, 2018

 

PREFERRED STOCKS   Shares     Value  

Financials

     
 

Diversified Banks – 0.5%

 

Wells Fargo & Co., 5.850%

    173     $ 4,554  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Financials – 0.5%

            4,554  

Real Estate

     
 

Health Care REITs – 0.3%

     

Ventas, Inc., 5.450%

    100       2,494  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Real Estate – 0.3%

            2,494  
 

TOTAL PREFERRED STOCKS – 0.8%

          $ 7,048  

(Cost: $6,830)

     
 
ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES   Principal         

Air Canada Enhanced Equipment Trust, Series 2015-2, Class AA:

     

6.625%, 5-15-18 (A)

  $ 460       461  

3.550%, 1-15-30 (A)

    4,950       4,882  

Air Canada Pass Through Certificates, Series 2015-1, Class C,

     

5.000%, 3-15-20 (A)

    6,030       6,105  

America West Airlines, Inc., Pass Through Certificates, Series 1999-1,

     

7.930%, 1-2-19

    146       151  

America West Airlines, Inc., Pass Through Certificates, Series 2000-1,

     

8.057%, 7-2-20

    662       729  

American Airlines Class B Pass Through Certificates, Series 2013-2,

     

5.600%, 7-15-20 (A)

    2,478       2,540  

American Airlines Class B Pass Through Certificates, Series 2016-3,

     

3.750%, 10-15-25

    4,000       3,906  

American Airlines Pass-Through Trusts, Pass-Through Certificates, Series 2013-1,

     

3.700%, 5-1-23

    1,528       1,501  

American Airlines Pass-Through Trusts, Pass-Through Certificates, Series 2017-1B,

     

4.950%, 2-15-25

    467       480  

American Airlines, Inc., Class A Pass Through Certificates, Series 2013-2,

     

5.625%, 1-15-21 (A)

    4,815       4,939  

AXIS Equipment Finance Receivables LLC, Series 2018-1A,

     

3.240%, 12-20-23 (A)

    5,350       5,342  

Bank of the West Auto Trust, Series 2017-1, Class D,

     

3.210%, 4-15-25 (A)

    1,800       1,764  

Bellemeade Re Ltd., Series 2017-1, Class M1 (1-Month U.S. LIBOR plus 150 bps),

     

3.572%, 10-25-27 (A)(B)

    4,285       4,306  

BNSF Funding Trust I,

     

6.613%, 12-15-55

    8,292       9,246  
ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES
(Continued)
  Principal     Value  

CarMax Auto Owner Trust, Series 2018-1, Class C,

     

2.950%, 11-15-23

  $ 3,700     $ 3,654  

CCG Receivables Trust, Series 2015-1, Class A3,

     

2.750%, 11-14-23 (A)

    3,250       3,192  

Chesapeake Funding II LLC 2017-2A, Class D:

     

3.710%, 5-15-29 (A)

    2,050       2,047  

3.380%, 8-15-29 (A)

    2,500       2,475  

Chesapeake Funding II LLC 2017-4A, Class D,

     

3.260%, 11-15-29 (A)

    1,125       1,107  

CommonBond Student Loan Trust, Series 2017-BGS, Class C,

     

4.440%, 9-25-42 (A)

    750       740  

Continental Airlines Pass Through Certificates, Series 2001-1 A-1,

     

8.048%, 11-1-20

    452       482  

Continental Airlines Pass Through Certificates, Series 2009-2,

     

7.250%, 11-10-19

    1,128       1,191  

Continental Airlines Pass Through Certificates, Series 2010-1B,

     

6.000%, 1-12-19

    656       671  

Continental Airlines, Inc. Class B Pass Through Certificates, Series 2012-1B,

     

6.250%, 4-11-20

    1,384       1,433  

CVS Caremark Corp. Pass-Through Trust:

     

6.036%, 12-10-28

    3,383       3,652  

6.943%, 1-10-30

    2,818       3,184  

Delta Air Lines, Inc. Class A Pass Through Certificates, Series 2010-2,

     

4.250%, 7-30-23

    2,021       2,051  

Delta Air Lines, Inc. Pass-Through Certificates, Series 2012-1A,

     

4.750%, 5-7-20

    1,085       1,107  

Delta Air Lines, Inc. Pass-Through Certificates, Series 2012-1B,

     

6.875%, 5-7-19 (A)

    2,901       2,995  

Earnest Student Loan Program LLC, Series 2016-B, Class A2:

     

8.250%, 4-17-23 (A)

    7,000       7,273  

3.020%, 5-25-34 (A)

    1,965       1,951  

Earnest Student Loan Program LLC, Series 2017-A, Class B,

     

3.590%, 1-25-41 (A)

    2,081       2,039  

Exeter Automobile Receivables Trust, Series 2014-1A,

     

5.530%, 2-16-21 (A)

    3,372       3,410  

Fan Engine Securitization Ltd., Series 2013-1X,

     

3.000%, 10-15-19 (A)(C)

    339       335  

Flagship Credit Auto Trust, Series 2016-1, Class D,

     

8.590%, 5-15-23 (A)

    4,200       4,508  

Ford Credit Auto Owner Trust 2018-1, Class A,

     

3.190%, 7-15-31 (A)

    5,800       5,780  
ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES
(Continued)
  Principal     Value  

Foursight Capital Automobile Receivables Trust, Series 2016-1, Class B:

     

2.340%, 1-15-21 (A)

  $ 814     $ 811  

3.710%, 1-18-22 (A)

    3,202       3,150  

GM Financial Securitized Term Auto Receivables Trust 2018-1, Class C,

     

2.770%, 7-17-23

    1,400       1,384  

Hawaiian Airlines Pass Through Certificates, Series 2013-1,

     

4.950%, 1-15-22

    4,840       4,923  

Hyundai Auto Receivables Trust 2016-B, Class D,

     

2.680%, 9-15-23

    2,520       2,456  

Longtrain Leasing III LLC, Series 2015A-2,

     

4.060%, 1-15-45 (A)

    4,000       4,058  

One Market Plaza Trust, Series 2017-1MKT,

     

3.614%, 2-10-32 (A)

    4,000       4,033  

PFS Financing Corp., Series 2018-A (1-Month U.S. LIBOR plus 40 bps),

     

1.979%, 2-15-22 (A)(B)

    5,900       5,900  

Prestige Auto Receivables Trust, Series 2016-1A, Class E,

     

7.690%, 3-15-23 (A)

    2,000       2,097  

Progress Residential Trust, Series 2017-SFR1, Class D,

     

3.565%, 8-17-34 (A)

    2,750       2,713  

Progress Residential Trust, Series 2018-SFR1,

     

3.684%, 3-17-35 (A)

    4,500       4,494  

SoFi Professional Loan Program LLC, Series 2015-A2,

     

2.420%, 3-25-30 (A)

    836       829  

SoFi Professional Loan Program LLC, Series 2017-F,

     

2.840%, 1-25-41 (A)

    5,500       5,410  

SoFi Professional Loan Program LLC, Series 2018-A,

     

2.950%, 2-25-42 (A)

    3,500       3,452  

TCF Auto Receivables Owner Trust, Series 2014-1A,

     

3.120%, 4-15-21 (A)

    1,110       1,110  

U.S. Airways, Inc. Class C Pass-Through Certificates, Series 2012-2,

     

5.450%, 6-3-18

    3,700       3,718  

U.S. Airways, Inc., Series 2012-2, Class A,

     

6.750%, 6-3-21

    3,076       3,276  

United Airlines Pass-Through Certificates, Series 2014-1B,

     

4.750%, 4-11-22

    886       900  

United Airlines Pass-Through Certificates, Series 2014-2B,

     

4.625%, 9-3-22

    3,698       3,746  

Virgin Australia 2013-1B Trust,

     

6.000%, 10-23-20 (A)

    653       662  

Volvo Financial Equipment LLC, Series 2018-1A,

     

3.060%, 12-15-25 (A)

    2,600       2,590  
 

 

    2018       ANNUAL REPORT       17  


Table of Contents
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS   IVY ADVANTUS BOND FUND (in thousands)

 

 

 

MARCH 31, 2018

 

ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES
(Continued)
  Principal     Value  

Westlake Automobile Receivables Trust 2018-1A,

     

2.920%, 5-15-23 (A)

  $ 5,500     $ 5,471  

Wheels SPV LLC 2016-1A, Class A3,

     

1.870%, 5-20-25 (A)

    925       915  
   

 

 

 
 

TOTAL ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES – 17.9%

 

  $ 169,727  

(Cost: $169,794)

     
 
CORPORATE DEBT SECURITIES              

Consumer Discretionary

     
 

Automobile Manufacturers – 0.1%

 

   

Nissan Motor Acceptance Corp.,

     

2.150%, 9-28-20 (A)

    1,200       1,175  
   

 

 

 
 

Housewares & Specialties – 0.2%

 

   

Newell Rubbermaid, Inc.,

     

5.000%, 11-15-23

    1,678       1,722  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Consumer Discretionary – 0.3%

 

    2,897  

Consumer Staples

     
 

Drug Retail – 0.3%

     

CVS Health Corp.,

     

4.780%, 3-25-38

    2,375       2,403  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Consumer Staples – 0.3%

            2,403  

Energy

     
 

Oil & Gas Exploration & Production – 0.6%

 

Enterprise Products Operating LLC (GTD by Enterprise Products Partners L.P.) (3-Month U.S. LIBOR plus 277.75 bps),

     

4.784%, 6-1-67 (B)

    5,750       5,728  
   

 

 

 
 

Oil & Gas Refining & Marketing – 1.4%

 

Marathon Petroleum Corp.,

     

5.850%, 12-15-45

    5,097       5,603  

NuStar Logistics L.P. (GTD by NuStar Energy L.P. and NuStar Pipeline Operating Partnership L.P.),

     

8.150%, 4-15-18 (D)

    3,005       3,009  

PBF Holding Co. LLC and PBF Finance Corp.,

     

7.250%, 6-15-25

    2,500       2,597  

QEP Resources, Inc.,

     

5.625%, 3-1-26

    1,900       1,793  
   

 

 

 
      13,002  
   

 

 

 
 

Oil & Gas Storage & Transportation – 3.2%

 

Boston Gas Co.,

     

3.150%, 8-1-27 (A)

    950       910  

Buckeye Partners L.P.,

     

6.375%, 1-22-78

    5,675       5,607  

Cheniere Corpus Christi Holdings LLC:

     

5.875%, 3-31-25

    500       523  

5.125%, 6-30-27

    2,000       1,985  
CORPORATE DEBT SECURITIES
(Continued)
  Principal     Value  

Oil & Gas Storage & Transportation (Continued)

 

Cheniere Energy Partners L.P.,

     

5.250%, 10-1-25 (A)

  $ 3,000     $ 2,959  

Sabine Pass Liquefaction LLC,

     

5.750%, 5-15-24

    3,500       3,766  

Sunoco Logistics Partners Operations L.P. (GTD by Energy Transfer Partners L.P.),

     

5.400%, 10-1-47

    2,750       2,616  

Sunoco Logistics Partners Operations L.P. (GTD by Sunoco Logistics Partners L.P.),

     

6.850%, 2-15-40

    1,265       1,363  

TC PipeLines L.P.,

     

3.900%, 5-25-27

    2,000       1,912  

Tennessee Gas Pipeline Co.,

     

8.375%, 6-15-32

    3,200       4,065  

Tesoro Logistics L.P. and Tesoro Logistics Finance Corp.:

     

6.375%, 5-1-24

    250       265  

5.250%, 1-15-25

    2,500       2,542  

Western Gas Partners L.P.,

     

5.300%, 3-1-48

    2,015       1,992  
   

 

 

 
      30,505  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Energy – 5.2%

 

    49,235  

Financials

 

 

Asset Management & Custody Banks – 0.3%

 

Brookfield Finance, Inc. (GTD by Brookfield Asset Management, Inc.),

     

4.700%, 9-20-47

    3,135       3,036  
   

 

 

 
 

Consumer Finance – 1.4%

 

Discover Bank:

     

8.700%, 11-18-19

    458       496  

3.100%, 6-4-20

    1,220       1,215  

3.450%, 7-27-26

    3,975       3,753  

General Motors Financial Co., Inc. (GTD by AmeriCredit Financial Services, Inc.):

     

2.400%, 5-9-19

    1,000       995  

3.500%, 7-10-19

    1,645       1,655  

Hyundai Capital America,

     

2.750%, 9-18-20 (A)

    5,000       4,924  
   

 

 

 
      13,038  
   

 

 

 
 

Diversified Banks – 3.6%

 

Bank of America Corp. (3-Month U.S. LIBOR plus 77 bps),

     

2.548%, 2-5-26 (B)

    2,150       2,106  

Citizens Bank N.A. (3-Month U.S. LIBOR plus 95 bps),

     

3.242%, 3-29-23 (B)

    10,400       10,405  

Comerica, Inc.,

     

4.000%, 7-27-25

    2,150       2,156  

Compass Bank,

     

3.875%, 4-10-25

    5,750       5,623  

HSBC Holdings plc,

     

3.262%, 3-13-23

    3,600       3,552  
CORPORATE DEBT SECURITIES
(Continued)
  Principal     Value  

Diversified Banks (Continued)

 

Huntington Bancshares, Inc.,

     

5.700%, 7-15-66

  $ 5,250     $ 5,276  

Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corp.,

     

2.514%, 1-17-20

    2,200       2,178  

U.S. Bancorp,

     

5.300%, 12-29-49

    1,675       1,713  

Wells Fargo & Co.,

     

3.000%, 10-23-26

    1,500       1,404  
   

 

 

 
      34,413  
   

 

 

 
 

Diversified Capital Markets – 0.3%

 

Credit Suisse Group AG,

     

3.869%, 1-12-29 (A)

    3,250       3,143  
   

 

 

 
 

Investment Banking & Brokerage – 1.9%

 

Charles Schwab Corp. (The),

     

4.625%, 12-29-49

    4,200       4,200  

Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. (The),

     

5.250%, 7-27-21

    1,000       1,059  

Morgan Stanley:

     

5.500%, 7-28-21

    1,090       1,164  

3.125%, 7-27-26

    1,400       1,324  

5.450%, 12-29-29

    4,950       5,038  

Morgan Stanley (3-Month U.S. LIBOR plus 122 bps),

     

2.617%, 5-8-24 (B)

    4,650       4,724  
   

 

 

 
      17,509  
   

 

 

 
 

Life & Health Insurance – 1.9%

 

Great-West Life & Annuity Insurance Co. (3-Month U.S. LIBOR plus 253.8 bps),

     

4.388%, 5-16-46 (A)(B)

    8,500       8,500  

Teachers Insurance & Annuity Association of America,

     

4.270%, 5-15-47 (A)

    5,000       4,991  

Unum Group,

     

5.750%, 8-15-42

    3,750       4,363  
   

 

 

 
      17,854  
   

 

 

 
 

Other Diversified Financial Services – 1.3%

 

Citigroup, Inc.,

     

4.400%, 6-10-25

    5,000       5,090  

JPMorgan Chase & Co.,

     

5.000%, 12-29-49

    4,975       5,019  

TIAA Asset Management Finance Co. LLC,

     

4.125%, 11-1-24 (A)

    2,125       2,163  
   

 

 

 
      12,272  
   

 

 

 
 

Property & Casualty Insurance – 1.9%

 

Chubb Corp. (The) (3-Month U.S. LIBOR plus 225 bps),

     

3.972%, 4-15-37 (B)

    10,403       10,400  

Liberty Mutual Group, Inc. (3-Month U.S. LIBOR plus 290.5 bps),

     

5.030%, 3-15-37 (A)(B)

    7,700       7,575  
   

 

 

 
      17,975  
   

 

 

 
 

 

18   ANNUAL REPORT   2018  


Table of Contents
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS   IVY ADVANTUS BOND FUND (in thousands)

 

 

 

MARCH 31, 2018

 

CORPORATE DEBT SECURITIES
(Continued)
  Principal     Value  

Regional Banks – 1.2%

 

SunTrust Banks, Inc.,

     

5.050%, 12-15-65

  $ 4,225     $ 4,199  

Synovus Financial Corp.:

     

3.125%, 11-1-22

    5,680       5,493  

5.750%, 12-15-25

    2,000       2,077  
   

 

 

 
      11,769  
   

 

 

 
 

Specialized Finance – 1.2%

 

Diamond 1 Finance Corp. and Diamond 2 Finance Corp.:

     

5.450%, 6-15-23 (A)

    4,540       4,811  

8.350%, 7-15-46 (A)

    2,930       3,717  

Peachtree Corners Funding Trust,

     

3.976%, 2-15-25 (A)

    3,147       3,170  
   

 

 

 
      11,698  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Financials – 15.0%

 

    142,707  

Health Care

 

 

Health Care Equipment – 0.5%

 

Becton Dickinson & Co. (3-Month U.S. LIBOR plus 87.5 bps),

     

2.881%, 12-29-20 (B)

    4,400       4,405  
   

 

 

 
 

Health Care Facilities – 0.2%

 

NYU Hospitals Center,

     

4.428%, 7-1-42

    2,170       2,245  
   

 

 

 
 

Health Care Supplies – 0.3%

 

Bio-Rad Laboratories, Inc.,

     

4.875%, 12-15-20

    2,500       2,587  
   

 

 

 
 

Managed Health Care – 1.0%

 

Express Scripts Holding Co. (3-Month U.S. LIBOR plus 75 bps),

     

2.756%, 11-30-20 (B)

    9,900       9,912  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Health Care – 2.0%

 

    19,149  

Industrials

 

 

Airlines – 0.4%

 

British Airways plc,

     

5.625%, 6-20-20 (A)

    779       800  

U.S. Airways Group, Inc., Class A,

     

6.250%, 4-22-23

    2,597       2,801  
   

 

 

 
      3,601  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Industrials – 0.4%

 

    3,601  

Information Technology

 

 

Application Software – 0.5%

 

Block Financial LLC (GTD by H&R Block, Inc.),

     

4.125%, 10-1-20

    5,000       5,077  
   

 

 

 
 

Technology Distributors – 0.4%

 

Tech Data Corp.,

     

3.700%, 2-15-22

    3,650       3,623  
   

 

 

 
CORPORATE DEBT SECURITIES
(Continued)
  Principal     Value  

Technology Hardware, Storage & Peripherals – 0.5%

 

Hewlett Packard Enterprise Co.,

     

2.100%, 10-4-19 (A)

  $ 4,950     $ 4,884  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Information Technology – 1.4%

 

    13,584  

Materials

 

 

Construction Materials – 0.5%

 

Vulcan Materials Co. (3-Month U.S. LIBOR plus 65 bps),

     

2.590%, 3-1-21 (B)

    5,000       5,001  
   

 

 

 
 

Diversified Metals & Mining – 0.5%

 

FMG Resources August 2006 Partners Ltd.,

     

5.125%, 3-15-23 (A)

    5,000       4,966  
   

 

 

 
 

Fertilizers & Agricultural Chemicals – 0.1%

 

Mosaic Co. (The),

     

4.050%, 11-15-27

    1,150       1,121  
   

 

 

 
 

Industrial Gases – 0.1%

 

AmeriGas Partners L.P. and AmeriGas Finance Corp.,

     

5.500%, 5-20-25

    700       675  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Materials – 1.2%

 

    11,763  

Real Estate

 

 

Health Care REITs – 0.2%

 

Physicians Realty L.P. (GTD by Physicians Realty Trust),

     

4.300%, 3-15-27

    2,450       2,428  
   

 

 

 
 

Hotel & Resort REITs – 0.3%

 

Hospitality Properties Trust:

     

4.500%, 6-15-23

    1,775       1,813  

4.650%, 3-15-24

    1,200       1,226  
   

 

 

 
      3,039  
   

 

 

 
 

Specialized REITs – 0.6%

 

American Tower Corp.,

     

3.070%, 3-15-23 (A)

    3,100       3,060  

Ventas Realty L.P. (GTD by Ventas, Inc.),

     

3.100%, 1-15-23

    2,300       2,258  
   

 

 

 
      5,318  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Real Estate – 1.1%

 

    10,785  

Telecommunication Services

 

 

Integrated Telecommunication Services – 0.2%

 

AT&T, Inc.,

     

5.150%, 2-14-50

    2,000       2,017  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Telecommunication Services – 0.2%

 

    2,017  
CORPORATE DEBT SECURITIES
(Continued)
  Principal     Value  

Utilities

 

 

Electric Utilities – 6.7%

 

Avangrid, Inc.,

     

3.150%, 12-1-24

  $ 4,750     $ 4,609  

Cleco Corporate Holdings LLC:

     

3.743%, 5-1-26 (D)

    2,200       2,093  

4.973%, 5-1-46 (D)

    2,075       2,129  

Cleveland Electric Illuminating Co.,

     

3.500%, 4-1-28 (A)

    4,075       3,893  

Dynegy, Inc.,

     

8.125%, 1-30-26 (A)

    2,750       3,035  

El Paso Electric Co.,

     

5.000%, 12-1-44

    2,225       2,352  

Entergy Mississippi, Inc.,

     

3.250%, 12-1-27

    2,750       2,665  

Entergy Texas, Inc.,

     

3.450%, 12-1-27

    4,600       4,495  

Exelon Corp.,

     

2.500%, 6-1-22 (D)

    3,425       3,391  

FirstEnergy Transmission LLC,

     

5.450%, 7-15-44 (A)

    3,871       4,435  

Indianapolis Power & Light Co.,

     

4.700%, 9-1-45 (A)

    3,150       3,462  

IPALCO Enterprises, Inc.:

     

3.450%, 7-15-20

    2,300       2,300  

3.700%, 9-1-24

    2,650       2,594  

Mississippi Power Co. (3-Month U.S. LIBOR plus 65 bps),

     

2.921%, 3-27-20 (B)

    2,100       2,101  

Pennsylvania Electric Co.,

     

3.250%, 3-15-28 (A)

    3,550       3,339  

PPL Capital Funding, Inc. (GTD by PPL Corp.) (3-Month LIBOR plus 266.5 bps),

     

4.967%, 3-30-67 (B)

    10,000       9,937  

Southern Power Co., Series F,

     

4.950%, 12-15-46

    6,190       6,406  
   

 

 

 
      63,236  
   

 

 

 
 

Gas Utilities – 1.0%

 

AGL Capital Corp.,

     

3.875%, 11-15-25

    7,050       7,057  

El Paso Natural Gas Co. LLC,

     

8.375%, 6-15-32 (D)

    2,000       2,607  
   

 

 

 
      9,664  
   

 

 

 
 

Independent Power Producers & Energy Traders – 0.9%

 

AES Corp. (The):

     

4.000%, 3-15-21

    4,300       4,316  

6.000%, 5-15-26

    4,000       4,210  
   

 

 

 
      8,526  
   

 

 

 
 

Multi-Utilities – 0.5%

 

Dominion Resources, Inc.,

     

5.750%, 10-1-54

    3,300       3,486  
 

 

    2018       ANNUAL REPORT       19  


Table of Contents
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS   IVY ADVANTUS BOND FUND (in thousands)

 

 

 

MARCH 31, 2018

 

CORPORATE DEBT SECURITIES
(Continued)
  Principal     Value  

Multi-Utilities (Continued)

 

Dominion Resources, Inc. (3-Month U.S. LIBOR plus 230 bps),

     

4.602%, 9-30-66 (B)

  $ 1,423     $ 1,370  
   

 

 

 
      4,856  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Utilities – 9.1%

 

    86,282  
 

TOTAL CORPORATE DEBT SECURITIES – 36.2%

 

  $ 344,423  

(Cost: $343,667)

     
 
MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES  

Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities – 7.5%

 

7 WTC Depositor LLC Trust 2012-WTC Commercial Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates, Series 2012-7WTC,

     

4.082%, 3-13-31 (A)

    244       245  

BAMLL Commercial Mortgage Securities Trust 2014-520M, Class A,

     

4.185%, 8-15-46 (A)

    4,130       4,321  

Citigroup Commercial Mortgage Trust, Commercial Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates, Series 2018-TBR, Class A (1-Month U.S. LIBOR plus 83 bps),

     

2.607%, 12-15-36 (A)(B)

    10,000       10,007  

Credit Suisse Commercial Mortgage Trust, Commercial Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates, Series 2014-ICE, Class B,

     

3.304%, 9-15-37 (A)

    1,500       1,486  

Credit Suisse Commercial Mortgage Trust, Commercial Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates, Series 2014-ICE, Class B (Mortgage spread to 10-year U.S. Treasury index),

     

3.500%, 6-25-47 (A)(B)

    4,775       4,653  

GS Mortgage Securities Corp. Trust, Commercial Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates, Series 2012-BWTR,

     

3.440%, 11-5-34 (A)

    1,000       964  

GS Mortgage Securities Trust 2011-GC5,

     

3.433%, 5-10-50

    6,500       6,448  

Hometown Commercial Capital LLC, Hometown Commercial Mortgage Pass-Through Notes 2006-1,

     

5.506%, 11-11-38 (A)

    34       31  

Hometown Commercial Trust, Commercial Mortgage-Backed Notes, Series 2007-1,

     

6.057%, 6-11-39 (A)

    6       5  
MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES
(Continued)
  Principal     Value  

Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities (Continued)

 

Invitation Homes Trust, Series 2018-SFR1 (1-Month U.S. LIBOR plus 125 bps),

     

3.000%, 3-17-37 (A)(B)

  $ 4,500     $ 4,528  

JPMorgan Chase Commercial Mortgage Securities Trust, Commercial Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates, Series 2016-JP3 (10-Year U.S. Treasury index plus 110 bps),

     

3.648%, 12-15-49 (B)

    575       579  

JPMorgan Chase Commercial Mortgage Securities Trust, Commercial Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates, Series 2017-JP5,

     

3.723%, 3-15-50

    1,500       1,520  

Mellon Residential Funding,

     

6.750%, 6-25-28

    1       1  

UBS Commercial Mortgage Trust, Series 2017-C1, Class AS,

     

3.724%, 6-15-50

    8,000       7,982  

UBS Commercial Mortgage Trust, Series 2017-C6, Class A5,

     

3.580%, 12-15-50

    7,000       6,988  

UBS Commercial Mortgage Trust, Series 2017-C6, Class A5 (Mortgage spread to 10-year U.S. Treasury index),

     

4.061%, 12-15-50 (B)

    2,300       2,337  

Vornado DP LLC Trust 2010, Commercial Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates, Series 2010-VNO,

     

5.280%, 9-13-28 (A)

    1,200       1,267  

Wells Fargo Commercial Mortgage Trust, Series 2016-BNK1, Class AS,

     

2.814%, 8-15-49

    4,600       4,328  

Wells Fargo Commercial Mortgage Trust, Series 2017-BNK7, Class A5,

     

3.435%, 9-15-60

    7,000       6,954  

Wells Fargo Commercial Mortgage Trust, Series 2017-SMP Mortgage spread to 2-year U.S. Treasury index),

     

2.652%, 12-15-19 (A)(B)

    6,050       6,054  

WFRBS Commercial Mortgage Trust 2011-C5 (3-Year U.S. Treasury index plus 145 bps),

     

3.667%, 11-15-44 (B)

    435       442  
   

 

 

 
      71,140  
   

 

 

 
 

Other Mortgage-Backed Securities – 6.3%

 

Agate Bay Mortgage Loan Trust 2016-1, Class B1 (Mortgage spread to 7-year U.S. Treasury index),

     

3.791%, 12-25-45 (A)(B)

    6,539       6,540  

Bear Stearns Mortgage Securities, Inc.,

     

8.000%, 11-25-29

    97       67  
MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES
(Continued)
  Principal     Value  

Other Mortgage-Backed Securities (Continued)

 

C-Bass 2006-MH1 Trust (Mortgage spread to 1-year U.S. Treasury index),

     

6.250%, 10-25-36 (A)(B)

  $ 758     $ 763  

CHL Mortgage Pass-Through Trust 2004-J4,

     

5.250%, 5-25-34

    69       67  

Citigroup Mortgage Loan Trust, Series 2018-RP1 (3-year U.S. Treasury index plus 60 bps),

     

2.996%, 9-25-64 (A)(B)

    3,908       3,880  

Collateralized Mortgage Obligation Trust,

     

5.000%, 7-1-18

       

CountryPlace Manufactured Housing Contract Trust 2005-1 (Mortgage spread to 3-year U.S. Treasury index),

     

5.200%, 12-15-35 (A)(B)

    245       252  

CWHEQ Home Equity Loan Trust, Series 2007-S2 (Mortgage spread to 2-year U.S. Treasury index),

     

5.934%, 5-25-37 (B)

    255       254  

GMACM Home Equity Loan Trust 2007-HE1 (1-Month U.S. LIBOR plus 14 bps),

     

5.952%, 8-25-37 (B)

    446       461  

Green Tree Financial Corp., Manufactured Housing Contract, Pass-Through Certificates, Series 1993-3A7,

     

6.400%, 10-15-18

       

JPMorgan Mortgage Trust 2004-A3 (Mortgage spread to 10-year U.S. Treasury index),

     

3.847%, 7-25-34 (B)

    94       95  

JPMorgan Mortgage Trust 2006-A2 (Mortgage spread to 7-year U.S. Treasury index),

     

3.370%, 10-25-46 (A)(B)

    3,002       2,803  

JPMorgan Mortgage Trust 2013-2, Class B3 (Mortgage spread to 7-year U.S. Treasury index),

     

3.649%, 5-25-43 (A)(B)

    2,823       2,785  

JPMorgan Mortgage Trust 2013-2, Class B4 (Mortgage spread to 5-year U.S. Treasury index),

     

3.649%, 5-25-43 (A)(B)

    1,760       1,712  

JPMorgan Mortgage Trust 2017-A13 (Mortgage spread to 10-year U.S. Treasury index),

     

3.500%, 11-25-48 (A)(B)

    6,950       6,823  

Morgan Stanley BAML Trust, Series 2016-C32,

     

3.720%, 12-15-49

    320       324  

Morgan Stanley Capital I Trust 2012-STAR, Class A-2,

     

3.201%, 8-5-34 (A)

    1,350       1,336  

Morgan Stanley Capital I Trust 2012-STAR, Class B,

     

3.451%, 8-5-34 (A)

    930       924  
 

 

20   ANNUAL REPORT   2018  


Table of Contents
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS   IVY ADVANTUS BOND FUND (in thousands)

 

 

 

MARCH 31, 2018

 

MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES
(Continued)
  Principal     Value  

Other Mortgage-Backed Securities (Continued)

 

Prudential Home Mortgage Securities:

     

6.730%, 4-28-24 (A)

  $   $

7.767%, 9-28-24 (A)

    1       1  

PSMC Trust, Series 2018-1A (Mortgage spread to 2-year U.S. Treasury index),

     

3.500%, 2-25-48 (A)(B)

    10,200       10,187  

RASC, Series 2003-KS10 Trust,

     

6.410%, 12-25-33

    158       111  

Salomon Brothers Mortgage Securities VII, Inc., Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates, Series 1997-HUD1,

     

6.205%, 12-25-30

    742       44  

Sequoia Mortgage Trust 2012-5, Class B2 (Mortgage spread to 3-year U.S. Treasury index),

     

3.900%, 11-25-42 (B)

    4,534       4,538  

Sequoia Mortgage Trust 2015-3, Class B1 (Mortgage spread to 7-year U.S. Treasury index),

     

3.714%, 7-25-45 (A)(B)

    3,934       3,920  

Shellpoint Co-Originator Trust, Series 2015-1, Class B3 (Mortgage spread to 7-year U.S. Treasury index),

     

3.830%, 8-25-45 (A)(B)

    4,943       4,876  

Structured Asset Mortgage Investments, Inc.,

     

1.186%, 5-2-30

    6       1  

Winwater Mortgage Loan Trust 2015-B1 (Mortgage spread to 10-year U.S. Treasury index),

     

3.797%, 8-20-45 (A)(B)

    6,692       6,668  
   

 

 

 
      59,432  
   

 

 

 
 

TOTAL MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES – 13.8%

 

  $ 130,572  

(Cost: $134,153)

     
 
MUNICIPAL BONDS – TAXABLE              

Alabama – 0.0%

     

Util Debt Securitization Auth, Restructuring Bonds, Ser 2013T,

     

3.435%, 12-15-25

    470       476  
   

 

 

 
 

Georgia – 0.7%

     

Muni Elec Auth of GA, Plant Vogtle Units 3 & 4 Proj M Bonds, Ser 2010A,

     

6.655%, 4-1-57

    5,600       6,913  
   

 

 

 
 

New York – 0.7%

     

Port Auth of NY & NJ Consolidated Bonds, 168th Ser,

     

4.926%, 10-1-51

    2,690       3,153  

Port Auth of NY & NJ Consolidated Bonds, Ser 174,

     

4.458%, 10-1-62

    3,000       3,296  
   

 

 

 
      6,449  
   

 

 

 
MUNICIPAL BONDS – TAXABLE
(Continued)
  Principal     Value  

Washington – 0.1%

     

Pub Util Dist No. 1, Douglas Cnty, WA, Wells Hydroelec Bonds, Ser 2010A,

     

5.450%, 9-1-40

  $ 1,205     $ 1,414  
   

 

 

 
 

TOTAL MUNICIPAL BONDS – TAXABLE – 1.5%

 

  $ 15,252  

(Cost: $14,051)

     
 
UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT
AGENCY OBLIGATIONS
             

Mortgage-Backed Obligations – 19.3%

 

Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp. Agency REMIC/CMO,

     

5.300%, 1-15-33

    61       65  

Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp. Agency REMIC/CMO (1-Month U.S. LIBOR plus 280 bps),

     

6.421%, 5-25-28 (B)

    3,700       4,325  

Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp. Agency REMIC/CMO (1-Month U.S. LIBOR plus 380 bps),

     

5.421%, 3-25-29 (B)

    4,000       4,469  

Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp. Agency REMIC/CMO (1-Month U.S. LIBOR plus 445 bps),

     

6.322%, 4-25-30 (B)

    1,250       1,287  

Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp. Agency REMIC/CMO (1-Month U.S. LIBOR plus 455 bps),

     

6.171%, 10-25-24 (B)

    2,871       3,202  

Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp. Agency REMIC/CMO (1-Month U.S. LIBOR plus 515 bps),

     

6.771%, 11-25-28 (B)

    3,110       3,712  

Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp. Agency REMIC/CMO (1-Month U.S. LIBOR plus 95 bps),

     

2.571%, 10-25-29 (B)

    5,700       5,343  

Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp. Agency REMIC/CMO (Mortgage spread to 30-year U.S. Treasury index),

     

4.000%, 8-25-56 (A)(B)(C)

    1,466       1,439  

Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp. Agency REMIC/CMO (Mortgage spread to 7-year U.S. Treasury index),

     

4.000%, 7-25-56 (A)(B)

    5,830       5,735  

Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp. Fixed Rate Participation Certificates:

     

5.500%, 9-1-19

    17       17  

5.000%, 4-1-23

    142       149  

3.500%, 8-1-26

    443       452  

2.500%, 3-1-28

    491       484  

2.500%, 4-1-28

    450       444  

5.000%, 5-1-29

    39       42  

3.500%, 5-1-32

    1,017       1,039  

6.500%, 9-1-32

    31       36  

6.000%, 11-1-33

    38       44  
UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT
AGENCY OBLIGATIONS
(Continued)
  Principal     Value  

Mortgage-Backed Obligations (Continued)

 

5.500%, 5-1-34

  $ 340     $ 382  

6.500%, 5-1-34

    97       110  

5.500%, 6-1-34

    98       108  

5.000%, 9-1-34

    1       1  

5.500%, 9-1-34

    4       4  

5.500%, 10-1-34

    139       155  

5.500%, 7-1-35

    46       50  

5.000%, 8-1-35

    40       43  

5.500%, 10-1-35

    47       53  

5.000%, 11-1-35

    109       117  

5.000%, 12-1-35

    24       26  

6.500%, 7-1-36

    19       22  

7.000%, 12-1-37

    32       35  

5.500%, 2-1-39

    223       246  

5.000%, 11-1-39

    107       117  

5.000%, 1-1-40

    614       665  

5.000%, 3-1-40

    1,073       1,167  

5.000%, 4-1-40

    216       233  

5.000%, 8-1-40

    185       200  

4.000%, 10-1-40

    495       513  

4.000%, 11-1-40

    667       692  

4.500%, 1-1-41

    506       535  

4.000%, 2-1-41

    1,178       1,219  

4.000%, 3-1-41

    388       402  

4.500%, 3-1-41

    263       278  

4.500%, 4-1-41

    815       863  

4.000%, 6-1-41

    434       450  

4.000%, 8-1-41

    275       284  

4.000%, 11-1-41

    3,148       3,257  

3.500%, 3-1-42

    1,559       1,570  

3.000%, 8-1-42

    1,032       1,013  

3.500%, 8-1-42

    2,631       2,649  

3.000%, 1-1-43

    1,271       1,248  

3.000%, 2-1-43

    1,573       1,545  

3.500%, 7-1-44

    1,923       1,934  

3.500%, 12-1-44

    3,792       3,807  

3.500%, 5-25-45

    4,646       4,577  

3.000%, 7-1-45

    4,660       4,555  

3.500%, 3-1-46

    2,158       2,165  

3.000%, 10-25-46

    1,433       1,385  

Federal National Mortgage Association Agency REMIC/CMO (1-Month U.S. LIBOR plus 300 bps),

     

4.872%, 10-25-29 (B)

    3,000       3,182  

Federal National Mortgage Association Agency REMIC/CMO (1-Month U.S. LIBOR plus 365 bps),

     

5.522%, 9-25-29 (B)

    2,350       2,557  

Federal National Mortgage Association Agency REMIC/CMO (1-Month U.S. LIBOR plus 430 bps),

     

6.172%, 2-25-25 (B)

    2,546       2,804  

Federal National Mortgage Association Agency REMIC/CMO (1-Month U.S. LIBOR plus 440 bps),

     

6.272%, 1-25-24 (B)

    4,000       4,566  

Federal National Mortgage Association Agency REMIC/CMO (1-Month U.S. LIBOR plus 445 bps),

     

6.322%, 1-25-29 (B)

    4,000       4,472  
 

 

    2018       ANNUAL REPORT       21  


Table of Contents
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS   IVY ADVANTUS BOND FUND (in thousands)

 

 

 

MARCH 31, 2018

 

UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT
AGENCY OBLIGATIONS
(Continued)
  Principal     Value  

Mortgage-Backed Obligations (Continued)

 

Federal National Mortgage Association Agency REMIC/CMO (1-Month U.S. LIBOR plus 550 bps),

     

7.372%, 9-25-29 (B)

  $ 4,650     $ 5,134  

Federal National Mortgage Association Fixed Rate Pass-Through Certificates:

     

5.000%, 5-1-18

    1       1  

5.000%, 6-1-18

       

5.000%, 7-1-18

       

5.000%, 10-1-18

    5       5  

5.500%, 9-1-19

    5       5  

3.000%, 9-1-22

    452       455  

5.000%, 7-1-23

    81       86  

6.000%, 8-1-23

    75       77  

5.500%, 2-1-24

    36       39  

4.500%, 4-1-25

    125       130  

3.500%, 11-1-25

    267       272  

3.500%, 6-1-26

    418       426  

2.500%, 11-1-27

    815       798  

6.000%, 8-1-29

    31       34  

7.500%, 5-1-31

    13       14  

7.000%, 9-1-31

    6       7  

7.000%, 11-1-31

    70       79  

6.500%, 12-1-31

    7       8  

6.500%, 2-1-32

    74       84  

7.000%, 2-1-32

    59       66  

7.000%, 3-1-32

    82       93  

6.500%, 4-1-32

    14       15  

6.500%, 5-1-32

    26       29  

6.500%, 7-1-32

    9       10  

6.500%, 8-1-32

    13       14  

6.000%, 9-1-32

    15       17  

6.500%, 9-1-32

    32       35  

6.000%, 10-1-32

    251       285  

6.500%, 10-1-32

    34       38  

6.000%, 11-1-32

    196       223  

3.500%, 12-1-32

    1,408       1,438  

6.000%, 3-1-33

    319       361  

5.500%, 4-1-33

    250       276  

6.000%, 4-1-33

    11       12  

5.500%, 5-1-33

    23       25  

6.000%, 6-1-33

    68       75  

6.500%, 8-1-33

    12       14  

6.000%, 10-1-33

    38       43  

6.000%, 12-1-33

    65       74  

5.500%, 1-1-34

    109       119  

6.000%, 1-1-34

    34       38  

5.000%, 3-1-34

    227       246  

5.500%, 4-1-34

    21       23  

5.000%, 5-1-34

    12       13  

6.000%, 8-1-34

    61       69  

5.500%, 9-1-34

    157       173  

6.000%, 9-1-34

    63       71  

6.500%, 9-1-34

    183       205  

5.500%, 11-1-34

    189       206  

6.000%, 11-1-34

    94       105  

6.500%, 11-1-34

    6       7  

5.000%, 12-1-34

    304       328  

5.500%, 1-1-35

    187       206  

5.500%, 2-1-35

    493       543  

6.500%, 3-1-35

    126       142  
UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT
AGENCY OBLIGATIONS
(Continued)
  Principal     Value  

Mortgage-Backed Obligations (Continued)

 

5.000%, 4-1-35

  $ 57     $ 61  

5.500%, 4-1-35

    119       131  

4.500%, 5-1-35

    201       212  

5.500%, 6-1-35

    6       7  

4.500%, 7-1-35

    169       177  

5.000%, 7-1-35

    452       489  

5.500%, 8-1-35

    6       7  

5.500%, 10-1-35

    229       256  

5.500%, 11-1-35

    113       124  

5.500%, 12-1-35

    131       143  

5.000%, 2-1-36

    31       33  

5.500%, 2-1-36

    42       44  

6.500%, 2-1-36

    26       29  

5.500%, 9-1-36

    159       175  

5.500%, 11-1-36

    61       67  

6.000%, 11-1-36

    40       45  

6.000%, 1-1-37

    30       34  

6.000%, 5-1-37

    79       90  

5.500%, 6-1-37

    43       48  

6.000%, 8-1-37

    41       46  

6.000%, 9-1-37

    41       46  

7.000%, 10-1-37

    16       17  

5.500%, 3-1-38

    157       177  

5.000%, 4-1-38

    197       215  

5.500%, 5-1-38

    54       58  

6.000%, 10-1-38

    123       137  

6.000%, 12-1-38

    81       90  

4.500%, 6-1-39

    110       116  

5.000%, 12-1-39

    297       323  

5.500%, 12-1-39

    172       189  

5.000%, 3-1-40

    672       728  

6.000%, 6-1-40

    76       85  

4.500%, 10-1-40

    583       614  

4.000%, 12-1-40

    806       833  

3.500%, 4-1-41

    1,592       1,606  

4.000%, 4-1-41

    1,061       1,098  

4.500%, 4-1-41

    1,495       1,586  

5.000%, 4-1-41

    159       172  

4.500%, 7-1-41

    756       799  

4.000%, 8-1-41

    627       648  

4.000%, 9-1-41

    970       1,004  

4.000%, 10-1-41

    1,120       1,158  

3.500%, 11-1-41

    2,622       2,644  

3.500%, 1-1-42

    3,230       3,259  

3.000%, 3-1-42

    1,010       994  

3.500%, 4-1-42

    4,626       4,666  

3.500%, 8-1-42

    1,591       1,604  

3.000%, 9-1-42

    1,689       1,661  

3.500%, 1-1-43

    878       886  

3.500%, 2-1-43

    1,205       1,215  

3.500%, 3-1-43

    1,615       1,629  

3.000%, 5-1-43

    6,015       5,917  

4.000%, 1-1-44

    985       1,021  

4.000%, 4-1-44

    2,649       2,725  

3.500%, 5-1-45

    2,100       2,109  

3.500%, 6-1-45

    1,255       1,259  

3.500%, 7-1-45

    1,438       1,443  

3.500%, 8-1-45

    2,041       2,049  

3.500%, 9-1-45

    1,343       1,348  

3.000%, 12-1-45

    1,398       1,364  

3.000%, 1-1-46

    3,335       3,255  

4.000%, 2-1-47

    979       1,011  

3.500%, 8-1-47

    4,790       4,802  
UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT
AGENCY OBLIGATIONS
(Continued)
  Principal     Value  

Mortgage-Backed Obligations (Continued)

 

Government National Mortgage Association Agency REMIC/CMO:

     

0.643%, 7-16-40 (E)

  $ 115     $

0.011%, 6-17-45 (E)

    337      

Government National Mortgage Association Fixed Rate Pass-Through Certificates:

     

6.250%, 7-15-24

    48       52  

4.000%, 8-20-31

    582       603  

5.000%, 7-15-33

    117       125  

5.000%, 7-15-34

    95       102  

5.500%, 12-15-34

    117       129  

5.000%, 1-15-35

    126       135  

3.250%, 11-20-35

    598       601  

5.000%, 12-15-35

    220       236  

4.000%, 6-20-36

    959       994  

5.500%, 7-15-38

    121       134  

5.500%, 10-15-38

    143       160  

5.500%, 2-15-39

    35       39  

5.000%, 12-15-39

    115       124  

5.000%, 1-15-40

    707       750  

4.500%, 6-15-40

    341       362  

5.000%, 7-15-40

    191       203  

4.000%, 12-20-40

    451       470  

4.000%, 1-15-41

    533       551  

4.000%, 10-15-41

    314       325  

3.500%, 10-20-43

    1,384       1,404  

4.000%, 12-20-44

    486       503  

3.500%, 2-20-45

    2,252       2,276  

3.000%, 3-15-45

    2,936       2,892  

3.000%, 3-20-45

    1,509       1,489  

3.500%, 3-20-45

    1,489       1,505  

3.500%, 4-20-45

    3,352       3,389  

3.500%, 4-20-46

    1,017       1,027  

U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs, Guaranteed REMIC Pass-Through Certificates, Vendee Mortgage Trust 1995-1, Class 1 (Mortgage spread to 3-year U.S. Treasury index),

     

6.914%, 2-15-25 (B)

    46       49  

U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs, Guaranteed REMIC Pass-Through Certificates, Vendee Mortgage Trust 1995-1, Class 2,

     

7.793%, 2-15-25

    13       13  
   

 

 

 
      183,251  
   

 

 

 
 

TOTAL UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT AGENCY OBLIGATIONS – 19.3%

 

  $ 183,251  

(Cost: $184,491)

     
 
UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT
OBLIGATIONS
             

Treasury Obligations – 9.2%

     

U.S. Treasury Bonds:

     

5.375%, 2-15-31 (F)

    4,940       6,320  

2.750%, 11-15-47

    37,433       35,706  

U.S. Treasury Notes:

     

1.500%, 6-15-20

    630       619  

1.500%, 7-15-20

    2,345       2,301  
 

 

22   ANNUAL REPORT   2018  


Table of Contents
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS   IVY ADVANTUS BOND FUND (in thousands)

 

 

 

MARCH 31, 2018

 

UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT
OBLIGATIONS
(Continued)
  Principal     Value  

Treasury Obligations (Continued)

     

2.625%, 2-28-23

  $ 10,220     $ 10,248  

2.000%, 4-30-24

    2,015       1,940  

2.500%, 1-31-25

    9,265       9,156  

2.750%, 2-28-25

    8,418       8,448  

2.750%, 2-15-28

    12,475       12,472  
   

 

 

 
      87,210  
   

 

 

 
 

TOTAL UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT OBLIGATIONS – 9.2%

 

  $ 87,210  

(Cost: $85,477)

     
 
SHORT-TERM SECURITIES              

Commercial Paper (G) – 0.9%

     

Commercial Bank PSQC (GTD by Wells Fargo Bank N.A.),

     

1.653%, 4-6-18

    4,000       3,998  

Sonoco Products Co.,

     

2.251%, 4-2-18

    4,819       4,818  
   

 

 

 
      8,816  
   

 

 

 
SHORT-TERM SECURITIES
(Continued)
  Principal     Value  

Master Note – 0.2%

     

Toyota Motor Credit Corp. (1-Month U.S. LIBOR plus 15 bps),

     

1.980%, 4-5-18 (H)

  $ 2,245     $ 2,245  
   

 

 

 
 

United States Government Agency Obligations – 0.1%

 

Overseas Private Investment Corp. (GTD by U.S. Government) (3-Month U.S. TB Rate),

     

1.810%, 4-7-18 (H)

    1,000       1,000  
   

 

 

 
 

TOTAL SHORT-TERM SECURITIES – 1.2%

 

  $ 12,061  

(Cost: $12,063)

     
 

TOTAL INVESTMENT SECURITIES – 99.9%

 

  $ 949,544  

(Cost: $950,526)

     
 

CASH AND OTHER ASSETS, NET OF LIABILITIES – 0.1%

 

    814  
 

NET ASSETS – 100.0%

          $ 950,358  
 

 

Notes to Schedule of Investments

 

* Not shown due to rounding.

 

(A) Securities were purchased pursuant to an exemption from registration available under Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933 and may only be resold in transactions exempt from registration, normally to qualified institutional buyers. At March 31, 2018 the total value of these securities amounted to $290,003 or 30.5% of net assets.

 

(B) Variable rate security. Interest rate disclosed is that which is in effect at March 31, 2018. Description of the reference rate and spread, if applicable, are included in the security description.

 

(C) Securities whose value was determined using significant unobservable inputs.

 

(D) Step bond that pays an initial coupon rate for the first period and then a higher or lower coupon rate for the following periods. Interest rate disclosed is that which is in effect at March 31, 2018.

 

(E) Interest-only security. Amount shown as principal represents notional amount for computation of interest.

 

(F) All or a portion of securities with an aggregate value of $716 have been pledged as collateral on open futures contracts.

 

(G) Rate shown is the yield to maturity at March 31, 2018.

 

(H) Variable rate security. Interest rate disclosed is that which is in effect at March 31, 2018. Date shown represents the date that the variable rate resets. Description of the reference rate and spread, if applicable, are included in the security description.

The following futures contracts were outstanding at March 31, 2018 (contracts unrounded):

 

Description    Type    Number of
Contracts
     Expiration Date      Notional
Amount
     Value      Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)
 

U.S. 10-Year Ultra Treasury Note

   Short      480        6-21-18        48,000      $ (62,333    $ (1,299

U.S. 5-Year Treasury Note

   Long      420        6-21-18        42,000        48,074        261  

U.S. Treasury Ultra Long Bond

   Short      155        6-21-18        15,500        (24,873      (1,104

U.S. 30-Year Treasury Bond

   Long      564        6-29-18        56,400        82,697        2,779  
              

 

 

    

 

 

 
               $ 43,565      $ 637  
              

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

    2018       ANNUAL REPORT       23  


Table of Contents
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS   IVY ADVANTUS BOND FUND (in thousands)

 

 

 

MARCH 31, 2018

 

The following table is a summary of the valuation of the Fund’s investments by the fair value hierarchy levels as of March 31, 2018. See Note 3 to the Financial Statements for further information regarding fair value measurement.

 

     Level 1      Level 2      Level 3  

Assets

       

Investments in Securities

       

Preferred Stocks

  $ 7,048      $      $  

Asset-Backed Securities

           169,392        335  

Corporate Debt Securities

           344,423         

Mortgage-Backed Securities

           130,572         

Municipal Bonds

           15,252         

United States Government Agency Obligations

           181,812        1,439  

United States Government Obligations

           87,210         

Short-Term Securities

           12,061         

Total

  $ 7,048      $ 940,722      $ 1,774  

Futures Contracts

  $ 3,040      $      $  

Liabilities

       

Futures Contracts

  $ 2,403      $      $  

During the year ended March 31, 2018, there were no transfers between Level 1 and 2.

The following acronyms are used throughout this schedule:

CMO = Collateralized Mortgage Obligation

GTD = Guaranteed

LIBOR = London Interbank Offered Rate

REIT = Real Estate Investment Trust

REMIC = Real Estate Mortgage Investment Conduit

TB = Treasury Bill

 

See Accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

24   ANNUAL REPORT   2018  


Table of Contents
MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION   IVY CORE EQUITY FUND

 

 

 

(UNAUDITED)

 

LOGO

Erik R. Becker

 

LOGO

Gustaf C. Zinn

Below, Erik R. Becker, CFA, and Gustav C. Zinn, CFA, co-portfolio managers of Ivy Core Equity Fund, discuss positioning, performance and results for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2018. They have co-managed the Portfolio since 2006. Both have 19 years of industry experience.

Fiscal Year Performance

 

For the 12 Months Ended March 31, 2018

        

Ivy Core Equity Fund (Class A shares at net asset value)

     16.31%  

Ivy Core Equity Fund (Class A shares including sales charges)

     9.60%  

Benchmark(s) and/or Lipper Category

        

S&P 500 Index

     13.99%  

(generally reflects the performance of large- and medium-sized U.S. stocks)

        

Lipper Large-Cap Core Funds Universe Average

     13.03%  

(generally reflects the performance of the universe of funds with similar investment objectives)

        

Please note that the Fund returns include applicable investment fees and expenses, whereas the index returns do not include any such fees. The performance discussion below is at net asset value (NAV).

 

Key drivers

The fiscal year ended March 31, 2018, in general was a rewarding one for many investors. Equity markets in particular posted strong returns with the S&P 500 Index, the Fund’s benchmark, advancing almost 14% for the trailing 12-month period. However, the fiscal year ended with a bout of volatility in the final three months, which was due largely to a tug of war in the market: Strong corporate earnings growth driven by tax reform and deregulation on one side; and fears around rising interest rates, elevated equity market valuations, and potential protectionist trade policies on the other.

Our discussions around these risks are centered on a few key measures. Wage inflation is typically the key lead indicator the U.S. Federal Reserve (Fed) watches to determine when to more aggressively raise interest rates. Current wage growth stands at about 2.7%, and while this has risen from the cycle bottom of close to 1.5%, it is still well below the worry zone of 4%. An additional interest rate that caught the equity market’s attention is LIBOR (London Interbank Offered Rate). The three-month U.S. Dollar-LIBOR rate increased steadily for the past six months, and is now above 2% for the first time since 2008. The catalyst for this is partly due to newly enacted tax reform, which has spurred domestic corporations to pull money out of foreign-domiciled dollar funds to repatriate back to the U.S. The jury is still out about the longevity of this phenomenon, but it certainly bears watching. Increasing LIBOR usually impairs growth prospects, as it represents tightening credit conditions and higher interest costs for consumers and corporations. Even with the rise in interest rates over the last few years, there is still roughly a quarter of the S&P 500 that has dividend yields above the 10-year U.S. Treasury yield.

Another area of concern that arose in the latter part of the period was the evolving U.S. position on trade, primarily focused on the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) and China. We agree with many others that protectionist policies such as tariffs cannot be modeled in a vacuum, and trading partner retaliations have historically had a negative snowball effect on economic growth. While there is good reason to modernize NAFTA and address trade fairness with China, specifically around intellectual property protection, the recent headlines regarding the burgeoning trade war with China have not been well-received by equity markets. Global trade has been an important driver for economic development both in the U.S. and abroad. While certain industries have undoubtedly been on the losing end of global trade over the past few decades, the aggregate growth of the economy has benefitted. We believe that President Donald Trump is using these headlines as negotiating tactics, however, and we expect a new NAFTA framework to be released shortly as well as a trade deal with China. The combination of improved March quarter earnings reports and outlooks combined with constructive frameworks for global trade could act as important positive catalysts for equity markets in the coming months.

In addition, we believe the recently enacted tax reform and continued moves on deregulation will aid the economy. As the paradigm of low interest rates, high regulation and low economic growth comes to a close, management teams are less able to grow earnings through stock buybacks and welcome policy changes that incentivize them to increase capital spending. Less regulation and a more friendly tax regime with full expensing of capital expenditures could provide greater incentives for companies to invest for future growth. We are consistently hearing from companies across many sectors that significant portions of tax cut savings are being reinvested in their businesses, primarily technology initiatives.

Within the equity market, the sustainability of leadership from the information technology sector is an important debate. There was more volatility recently from this group, which includes the highly recognized FAANG companies (Facebook,

 

    2018       ANNUAL REPORT       25  


Table of Contents
           

 

 

 

    

 

Apple, Amazon, Netflix and Google-parent, Alphabet). A couple of recent events shook investor confidence, specifically the Facebook data-sharing scandal and a series of tweets from President Trump attacking Amazon’s business practices and relationship with the U.S. Postal Service. We think that although these events are not likely to affect near-term earnings results, they require ongoing monitoring. The stock market, and to a certain extent the domestic economy, are dominated by a number of large companies. This level of concentration not only raises the risk profile of the overall market, but also brings the possibility of government regulation into the discussion. We believe this risk is fairly slow moving, but we will still watch it closely because of the size of these companies and their potential to influence index returns.

Contributors and detractors

The Fund outperformed both its benchmark and peer group for the period ending March 31, 2018. In comparison to our benchmark, leadership was primarily in the technology sector, which rose greater than 27% for the year. One commonality across all sectors was that companies delivering and forecasting stronger than expected earnings continue to be rewarded in the stock market versus low-growth stability, which had been favored in past years. This changing reality continues to benefit our earnings-focused strategy and led to outperformance of roughly 400 basis points (bps) during the year. Outperformance was balanced between stock-selection and sector weightings, with the technology sector weighting and stock selection being the primary drive of outperformance. On stock selection, Alibaba Group Holding Limited and Adobe Systems, Inc. had the largest positive impact on performance for the period. Sectors that posted negative returns for the year were consumer staples and energy. Holdings in Cimarex Energy Company, as well as consumer-related stocks Kraft Heinz Company and Newell Brands were the greatest detractors to stock selection. The Fund did not own any holdings in the real estate, telecommunications or utilities sectors, which all underperformed the benchmark this year. Not holding positions in these sectors actually contributed to more than 100 bps of positive performance. The Fund finished the period with a modest cash position.

Outlook

The Fund continued to benefit from having a tilt towards companies with stronger than average revenue growth combined with being on the right side of key secular trends. This is most obviously seen in the portfolio’s overweight in technology. This sector is also the area of the economy that is driving key secular trends such as corporate technology adoption and changes to consumer behavior. The equity market continues to penalize companies whose sales are challenged by these secular trends in consumer and corporate spending. This makes sense to us considering we are later in an economic cycle where there is still decent economic growth. Therefore if a company struggles to deliver expected earnings now, it will likely fare much worse in a recession. In addition, the key technology trends that are affecting so many industries have no reason to slow down. Companies viewed as being on the wrong side of these secular trends, regardless of their economic sector, have an urgent imperative to improve or even remake themselves. Technology is increasing transparency for buyers in most industries, and the potential for large companies to be disrupted even in once stable industries like food and health care has increased. Importantly, many of these trends create more losers than winners. Avoiding losers is critical and is a top focus in our research process.

While no major positioning changes are planned in the near term, we are looking to take advantage of the increased volatility we have seen in recent months. This includes not only taking some profits in areas that have outperformed but trying to find opportunities with companies that have seen recent underperformance. While most of these moves are “around the edges,” we are looking to bring more balance into the portfolio. This will always be done in the context of owning companies where we feel that the multi-year earnings power is underappreciated. We look forward to the year ahead.

Performance shown at NAV does not include the effects of sales charges. If reflected, the performance shown would have been lower. Performance including sales charges reflects the maximum applicable front-end sales load and thus the lowest possible performance after sales charges, your sales charges could be lower.

Past performance is no guarantee of future results. The value of the Fund’s shares will change, and you could lose money on your investment. These and other risks are more fully described in the Fund’s prospectus.

The use of derivatives presents several risks, including the risk that these instruments may change in value in a manner that adversely affects the Fund’s value and the risk that fluctuations in the value of the derivatives may not correlate with securities markets or the underlying asset upon which the derivative’s value is based.

The opinions expressed in this report are those of the Fund portfolio managers and are current only through the end of the period of the report as stated on the cover. The portfolio managers’ views are subject to change at any time based on market and other conditions, and no forecasts can be guaranteed.

The index noted is unmanaged, includes reinvested dividends and does not include fees. One cannot invest directly in an index, nor is an index representative of the Ivy Core Equity Fund.

 

26   ANNUAL REPORT   2018  


Table of Contents
PORTFOLIO HIGHLIGHTS   IVY CORE EQUITY FUND

 

 

 

ALL DATA IS AS OF MARCH 31, 2018 (UNAUDITED)

 

Asset Allocation

 

Stocks

     98.8%  

Information Technology

     35.6%  

Financials

     17.9%  

Industrials

     12.9%  

Consumer Discretionary

     8.3%  

Health Care

     7.8%  

Consumer Staples

     6.1%  

Energy

     6.1%  

Materials

     4.1%  

Cash and Other Assets (Net of Liabilities), and Cash Equivalents+

     1.2%  

Lipper Rankings

 

Category: Lipper Large-Cap Core
Funds
   Rank      Percentile  

1 Year

   106/802        14  

3 Year

   599/694        87  

5 Year

   506/628        81  

10 Year

   193/471        41  

Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Rankings are for Class A shares and are based on average annual total returns, but do not consider sales charges. Rankings for other share classes may vary.

 

 

Top 10 Equity Holdings

 

Company    Sector      Industry

Microsoft Corp.

  

Information Technology

    

Systems Software

Morgan Stanley

  

Financials

    

Investment Banking & Brokerage

Apple, Inc.

  

Information Technology

    

Technology Hardware, Storage & Peripherals

JPMorgan Chase & Co.

  

Financials

    

Other Diversified Financial Services

PayPal, Inc.

  

Information Technology

    

Data Processing & Outsourced Services

UnitedHealth Group, Inc.

  

Health Care

    

Managed Health Care

Alphabet, Inc., Class A

  

Information Technology

    

Internet Software & Services

Airbus SE

  

Industrials

    

Aerospace & Defense

Adobe Systems, Inc.

  

Information Technology

    

Application Software

Blackstone Group L.P. (The)

  

Financials

    

Asset Management & Custody Banks

See your advisor or www.ivyinvestments.com for more information on the Fund’s most recently published Top 10 Equity Holdings.

 

+ Cash equivalents are defined as highly liquid securities with maturities of less than three months. Cash equivalents may include U.S. Government Treasury bills, bank certificates of deposit, bankers’ acceptances, corporate commercial paper and other money market instruments.

 

    2018       ANNUAL REPORT       27  


Table of Contents
COMPARISON OF CHANGE IN VALUE OF $10,000 INVESTMENT   IVY CORE EQUITY FUND

 

 

 

(UNAUDITED)

 

LOGO

Please note that the performance of the Fund’s other share classes will be greater or less than the performance shown above for Class A based on the differences in loads and fees paid by shareholders investing in the different classes.

 

(1) The value of the investment in the Fund is impacted by the sales load at the time of the investment and by the ongoing expenses of the Fund and assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions.

 

Average Annual Total Return(2)    Class A(3)      Class B(4)      Class C      Class E      Class I      Class N      Class R      Class Y  

1-year period ended 3-31-18

     9.60%        11.11%        15.39%        13.28%        16.60%        16.74%        15.91%        16.61%  

5-year period ended 3-31-18

     9.35%        9.44%        9.79%        9.97%        10.98%               10.27%        10.98%  

10-year period ended 3-31-18

     8.15%        7.91%        7.95%        8.43%        9.18%                      9.04%  

Since Inception of Class through 3-31-18(5)

                                        8.23%        11.46%         

 

(2) Data quoted is past performance and is based on deduction of the maximum applicable sales load for each of the periods. Current performance may be lower or higher. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Investment return and principal value of an investment will fluctuate and shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Please visit www.ivyinvestments.com for the Fund’s most recent month end performance. Class A and Class E shares carry a maximum front-end sales load of 5.75% and 2.50%, respectively. Class B and Class C shares carry a maximum contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC) of 5% and 1%, respectively (the Class C shares reflect no CDSC since it only applies to Class C shares redeemed within twelve months after purchase). Class I, Class N, Class R and Class Y shares are not subject to sales charges.

 

(3) Class A shares carry a CDSC on shares purchased at net asset value for $1 million or more that are subsequently redeemed within 12 months of purchase.

 

(4) Class B shares are not currently available for direct investment. However, they are available for dividend reinvestment and exchange of the same class shares of another Ivy Fund.

 

(5) 7-31-14 for Class N shares and 12-19-12 for Class R shares (the date on which shares were first acquired by shareholders).

Past performance is not necessarily indicative of future performance. Indexes are unmanaged. The performance graph and table do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or on the redemption of Fund shares. Performance results may include the effect of expense reduction arrangements for some or all of the periods shown. If those arrangements had not been in place, the performance results for those periods would have been lower.

 

28   ANNUAL REPORT   2018  


Table of Contents
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS   IVY CORE EQUITY FUND (in thousands)

 

 

 

MARCH 31, 2018

 

COMMON STOCKS   Shares     Value  

Consumer Discretionary

 

 

Auto Parts & Equipment – 2.0%

 

Magna International, Inc.

    1,614     $ 90,926  
   

 

 

 
 

General Merchandise Stores – 1.1%

 

Dollar Tree, Inc. (A)

    499       47,355  
   

 

 

 
 

Home Improvement Retail – 1.9%

 

Home Depot, Inc. (The)

    496       88,422  
   

 

 

 
 

Internet & Direct Marketing Retail – 2.1%

 

Amazon.com, Inc. (A)

    67       97,117  
   

 

 

 
 

Leisure Facilities – 1.2%

 

Vail Resorts, Inc.

    255       56,489  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Consumer Discretionary – 8.3%

 

    380,309  

Consumer Staples

 

 

Hypermarkets & Super Centers – 2.1%

 

Costco Wholesale Corp.

    502       94,592  
   

 

 

 
 

Soft Drinks – 2.0%

 

Monster Beverage Corp. (A)

    1,631       93,281  
   

 

 

 
 

Tobacco – 2.0%

 

Philip Morris International, Inc.

    933       92,723  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Consumer Staples – 6.1%

 

    280,596  

Energy

 

 

Oil & Gas Exploration & Production – 6.1%

 

Cimarex Energy Co.

    474       44,341  

ConocoPhillips

    1,494       88,555  

EOG Resources, Inc.

    878       92,448  

Pioneer Natural Resources Co.

    321       55,159  
   

 

 

 
      280,503  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Energy – 6.1%

 

    280,503  

Financials

 

 

Asset Management & Custody Banks – 2.6%

 

Blackstone Group L.P. (The)

    3,750       119,819  
   

 

 

 
 

Diversified Banks – 2.6%

     

Bank of America Corp.

    3,953       118,536  
   

 

 

 
 

Financial Exchanges & Data – 2.6%

 

CME Group, Inc.

    738       119,413  
   

 

 

 
 

Investment Banking & Brokerage – 5.0%

 

Charles Schwab Corp. (The)

    1,509       78,821  

Morgan Stanley

    2,782       150,100  
   

 

 

 
      228,921  
   

 

 

 
 

Other Diversified Financial Services – 5.1%

 

Citigroup, Inc.

    1,397       94,324  

JPMorgan Chase & Co.

    1,281       140,916  
   

 

 

 
      235,240  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Financials – 17.9%

 

    821,929  
COMMON STOCKS (Continued)   Shares     Value  

Health Care

     
 

Health Care Equipment – 0.7%

 

Intuitive Surgical, Inc. (A)

    83     $ 34,141  
   

 

 

 
 

Managed Health Care – 3.8%

 

Cigna Corp.

    217       36,332  

UnitedHealth Group, Inc.

    638       136,425  
   

 

 

 
      172,757  
   

 

 

 
 

Pharmaceuticals – 3.3%

 

Eli Lilly and Co.

    848       65,633  

Zoetis, Inc.

    1,014       84,696  
   

 

 

 
      150,329  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Health Care – 7.8%

 

    357,227  

Industrials

 

 

Aerospace & Defense – 8.0%

 

Airbus SE (B)

    1,108       128,213  

Lockheed Martin Corp. (C)

    238       80,394  

Northrop Grumman Corp.

    135       46,992  

United Technologies Corp.

    889       111,904  
   

 

 

 
      367,503  
   

 

 

 
 

Construction Machinery & Heavy Trucks – 1.0%

 

WABCO Holdings, Inc. (A)

    337       45,168  
   

 

 

 
 

Railroads – 1.5%

 

Norfolk Southern Corp.

    514       69,750  
   

 

 

 
 

Trucking – 2.4%

 

J.B. Hunt Transport Services, Inc.

    913       106,970  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Industrials – 12.9%

 

    589,391  

Information Technology

 

 

Application Software – 2.7%

 

Adobe Systems, Inc. (A)

    576       124,376  
   

 

 

 
 

Data Processing & Outsourced Services – 7.1%

 

MasterCard, Inc., Class A

    511       89,516  

PayPal, Inc. (A)

    1,855       140,769  

Visa, Inc., Class A

    800       95,684  
   

 

 

 
      325,969  
   

 

 

 
 

Electronic Manufacturing Services – 2.1%

 

TE Connectivity Ltd.

    957       95,614  
   

 

 

 
 

Home Entertainment Software – 2.8%

 

Electronic Arts, Inc. (A)

    683       82,819  

Take-Two Interactive Software, Inc. (A)

    451       44,109  
   

 

 

 
      126,928  
   

 

 

 
 

Internet Software & Services – 3.9%

 

Alphabet, Inc., Class A (A)(C)

    127       131,509  

Facebook, Inc., Class A (A)

    307       49,133  
   

 

 

 
      180,642  
   

 

 

 
COMMON STOCKS (Continued)   Shares     Value  

Semiconductor Equipment – 4.3%

 

Applied Materials, Inc.

    1,866     $ 103,751  

ASML Holding N.V., NY Registry Shares

    465       92,251  
   

 

 

 
      196,002  
   

 

 

 
 

Semiconductors – 4.3%

 

Analog Devices, Inc.

    944       86,054  

Broadcom Corp., Class A

    478       112,641  
   

 

 

 
      198,695  
   

 

 

 
 

Systems Software – 5.2%

 

Microsoft Corp.

    2,587       236,115  
   

 

 

 
 

Technology Hardware, Storage & Peripherals – 3.2%

 

Apple, Inc.

    873       146,422  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Information Technology – 35.6%

 

    1,630,763  

Materials

 

 

Commodity Chemicals – 2.1%

 

LyondellBasell Industries N.V., Class A

    943       99,698  
   

 

 

 
 

Diversified Chemicals – 2.0%

 

Dow Chemical Co. (The)

    1,425       90,806  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Materials – 4.1%

 

    190,504  
 

TOTAL COMMON STOCKS – 98.8%

 

  $ 4,531,222  

(Cost: $3,416,024)

     
 
SHORT-TERM SECURITIES   Principal         

Commercial Paper (D) – 1.0%

 

Bemis Co., Inc.,

     

2.252%, 4-9-18

  $ 4,000       3,997  

Clorox Co. (The),

     

2.440%, 4-27-18

    2,200       2,196  

General Dynamics Corp.,

     

2.050%, 4-20-18

    5,600       5,594  

International Paper Co.,

     

2.390%, 4-16-18

    5,000       4,995  

Kroger Co. (The),

     

2.201%, 4-2-18

    14,991       14,988  

Northern Illinois Gas Co.:

     

2.251%, 4-3-18

    5,000       4,998  

2.221%, 4-5-18

    5,500       5,498  

River Fuel Co. #2, Inc. (GTD by Bank of Nova Scotia),

     

2.070%, 4-27-18

    2,000       1,997  
   

 

 

 
      44,263  
   

 

 

 
 

Master Note – 0.1%

 

Toyota Motor Credit Corp. (1-Month U.S. LIBOR plus 15 bps),
1.980%, 4-5-18 (E)

    3,904       3,904  
   

 

 

 
 

Municipal Obligations – 0.3%

 

CA GO Bonds, Ser 2004B6 (GTD by U.S. Bank N.A.) (BVAL plus 7 bps),
1.450%, 4-7-18 (E)

    13,260       13,260  
   

 

 

 
 

 

    2018       ANNUAL REPORT       29  


Table of Contents
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS   IVY CORE EQUITY FUND (in thousands)

 

 

 

MARCH 31, 2018

 

SHORT-TERM SECURITIES
(Continued)
  Principal     Value  

United States Government Agency Obligations – 0.2%

 

Overseas Private Investment Corp. (GTD by U.S. Government) (3-Month U.S. TB Rate):

     

1.810%, 4-7-18 (E)

  $ 4,270     $ 4,270  

1.820%, 4-7-18 (E)

    3,700       3,700  
   

 

 

 
      7,970  
   

 

 

 
 

TOTAL SHORT-TERM SECURITIES – 1.6%

 

  $ 69,397  

(Cost: $69,403)

     
 

TOTAL INVESTMENT SECURITIES – 100.4%

 

  $ 4,600,619  

(Cost: $3,485,427)

     
 

LIABILITIES, NET OF CASH AND OTHER ASSETS – (0.4)%

 

    (17,295
 

NET ASSETS – 100.0%

 

  $ 4,583,324  
 

 

Notes to Schedule of Investments

 

(A) No dividends were paid during the preceding 12 months.

 

(B) Listed on an exchange outside the United States.

 

(C) All or a portion of securities with an aggregate value of $3,293 are held in collateralized accounts for OTC foreign forward currency contracts collateral.

 

(D) Rate shown is the yield to maturity at March 31, 2018.

 

(E) Variable rate security. Interest rate disclosed is that which is in effect at March 31, 2018. Date shown represents the date that the variable rate resets. Description of the reference rate and spread, if applicable, are included in the security description.

The following forward foreign currency contracts were outstanding at March 31, 2018:

 

     Currency to be
Delivered
         Currency to be
Received
    Settlement
Date
  Counterparty   Unrealized
Appreciation
    Unrealized
Depreciation
 
Euro     93,739     U.S. Dollar     116,272     7-5-18   Citibank N.A.   $ 105     $  
Euro     16,530     U.S. Dollar     20,503     7-5-18   Deutsche Bank AG     17        
           

 

 

 
            $ 122     $  
           

 

 

 

 

30   ANNUAL REPORT   2018  


Table of Contents
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS   IVY CORE EQUITY FUND (in thousands)

 

 

 

MARCH 31, 2018

 

The following table is a summary of the valuation of the Fund’s investments by the fair value hierarchy levels as of March 31, 2018. See Note 3 to the Financial Statements for further information regarding fair value measurement.

 

     Level 1      Level 2      Level 3  

Assets

       

Investments in Securities

       

Common Stocks

       

Consumer Discretionary

  $ 380,309      $      $  

Consumer Staples

    280,596                

Energy

    280,503                

Financials

    821,929                

Health Care

    357,227                

Industrials

    461,178        128,213         

Information Technology

    1,630,763                

Materials

    190,504                

Total Common Stocks

  $ 4,403,009      $ 128,213      $  

Short-Term Securities

           69,397         

Total

  $ 4,403,009      $ 197,610      $  

Forward Foreign Currency Contracts

  $      $ 122      $     —  

During the year ended March 31, 2018, there were no transfers between Level 1 and 2.

The following acronyms are used throughout this schedule:

BVAL = Bloomberg Valuation Benchmark Curve

GTD = Guaranteed

LIBOR = London Interbank Offered Rate

OTC = Over the Counter

TB = Treasury Bill

 

See Accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

    2018       ANNUAL REPORT       31  


Table of Contents
MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION   IVY CUNDILL GLOBAL VALUE FUND

 

 

 

(UNAUDITED)

 

LOGO

Jonathan D. Norwood

 

LOGO

Richard Y.C. Wong

Ivy Cundill Global Value Fund is sub-advised by Mackenzie Financial Corporation.

Below, Richard Wong, CFA, and Jonathan Norwood, CFA, portfolio managers of the Ivy Cundill Global Value Fund, discuss positioning, performance and results for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2018. Mr. Wong has managed the Fund since March 2016 and has 24 years of industry experience. Mr. Norwood has managed the Fund since March 2016 and has 20 years of industry experience.

Fiscal Year Performance

 

For the 12 Months Ended March 31, 2018

        

Ivy Cundill Global Value Fund (Class A shares at net asset value)

     6.30%  

Ivy Cundill Global Value Fund (Class A shares including sales load)

     0.17%  

Benchmark(s) and/or Lipper Category

        

MSCI ACWI Value Index

     9.83%  

(generally reflects the performance of value-oriented securities that represent the global stock market, including emerging markets)

        

Lipper Global Multi-Cap Value Funds Universe Average

     10.45%  

(generally reflects the performance of the universe of funds with similar investment objectives)

        

Please note that Fund returns include applicable fees and expenses while index returns do not include any such fees. The performance discussion below is at net asset value.

 

A year in review

Global equity markets enjoyed robust returns over the past fiscal year, with most major regions enjoying double-digit gains in U.S. dollars. In particular, emerging markets performed well, up almost 25%. Global synchronous economic growth has been the driver of performance, along with the earnings growth and inflation normalization that accompanied the economic improvement. Labor markets are tightening globally, and measures of unemployment are low across regions. Higher growth rates, tighter labor markets, tax cuts and capital investment are firming inflationary pressures and central banks continue to tightening monetary policy, especially in the U.S. Equity valuations have expanded commensurately with these myriad improvements in the fundamental backdrop.

The first quarter of 2018 saw heightened volatility amidst increased interest rate and inflation expectations. Markets seemed to be preoccupied with the rhetoric of a trade war between the U.S. and China. Despite the recent rhetoric, we believe rational behavior will prevail, and we will avoid an all-out trade war.

Strategies and techniques

For the 12 months ended March 31, 2018, the Fund underperformed its benchmark index and Lipper peer group average. The main detractor from performance for the period was poor stock selection, led by poor selection in the health care, financials and energy sectors. Top individual detractors from Fund performance included Chesapeake Energy Corp., Apache Corp. and Allergan plc. The Fund no longer holds Apache Corp. On the other hand, stock selection was strong in the consumer discretionary and industrials sectors. Top individual contributors to Fund performance for the period included Fiat S.p.A., Bank of America Corp. and Bristow Group, Inc. Currency effects from the weakening U.S. dollar also detracted from performance for the fiscal year. While the Fund utilized forward currency contracts over the fiscal year, they did not meaningfully detract from Fund performance.

We believe the valuation of energy stocks significantly lagged the improvement in their underlying fundamentals as well as the price performance of crude oil over the last year. We believe this was due to the market’s misperception that U.S. shale production would provide more supply than needed; investors’ reluctance to believe that current crude prices were sustainable; and the belief that electric vehicle growth would meaningfully reduce crude oil demand. We disagreed with those assumptions. We invested with the belief that global demand for crude oil would continue to grow, led by emerging market consumption, and that U.S. shale production would likely face both higher labor costs and more disciplined capital expenditure spending. Also, we believed issues surrounding electric vehicle infrastructure for charging, mineral supplies for batteries, and cost of mass production had yet to be solved. As a result, despite the Fund’s underperformance in the energy sector, we felt that the Fund’s energy holdings represented a significant area of value creation for the strategy during the period.

 

32   ANNUAL REPORT   2018  


Table of Contents
           

 

 

 

    

 

Outlook

As the new fiscal year begins, we believe the dispersion between the performance of growth and value styles is at its highest level in years. We believe the macro environment of global growth, rising rates and creeping inflation are positives for value stocks. While rising interest rates and inflation could pressure equity multiples going forward, we believe healthy earnings should continue to support share values. We also believe that our portfolio is uniquely positioned to benefit from rising rates and reflation due to our overweight allocation to bank stocks and other cyclically oriented holdings. In our view, we are in the latter stages of an equity secular bull market, and investors are assigning too high a probability to low probability tail risk regarding a recession. As always, we continue to search the globe for stocks trading at a significant discount to their intrinsic value.

Performance shown at NAV does not include the effect of sales charges. If reflected, the performance shown would have been lower. Performance including sales charges reflects the maximum applicable front-end sales load and thus the lowest possible performance after sales charges, your sales charges could be lower.

Past performance is not a guarantee of future results. The value of the Fund’s shares will change, and you could lose money on your investment.

Value stocks are stocks of companies that may have experienced adverse business or industry developments or may be subject to special risks that have caused the stocks to be out of favor and, in the opinion of the Fund’s manager, undervalued. The value of a security believed by the Fund’s manager to be undervalued may never reach what the manager believes to be its full value, or such security’s value may decrease.

International investing involves additional risks, including currency fluctuations, political or economic conditions affecting the foreign country, and differences in accounting standards and foreign regulations. These risks are magnified in emerging markets. These and other risks are more fully described in the Fund’s prospectus.

The opinions expressed in this report are those of the Fund’s portfolio managers and are current only through the end of the period of the report as stated on the cover. The portfolio managers’ views are subject to change at any time based on market and other conditions, and no forecasts can be guaranteed.

The index noted is unmanaged, includes reinvested dividends and does not include fees. One cannot invest directly in an index, nor is an index representative of the Ivy Cundill Global Value Fund.

 

    2018       ANNUAL REPORT       33  


Table of Contents
PORTFOLIO HIGHLIGHTS   IVY CUNDILL GLOBAL VALUE FUND

 

 

 

ALL DATA IS AS OF MARCH 31, 2018 (UNAUDITED)

 

Asset Allocation

 

Stocks

     99.6%  

Financials

     25.9%  

Consumer Discretionary

     15.2%  

Energy

     13.1%  

Information Technology

     11.7%  

Industrials

     10.4%  

Health Care

     10.1%  

Materials

     4.4%  

Telecommunication Services

     3.7%  

Real Estate

     2.6%  

Consumer Staples

     2.5%  

Cash and Other Assets (Net of Liabilities)

     0.4%  

Lipper Rankings

 

Category: Lipper Global Multi-Cap
Value Funds
   Rank      Percentile  

1 Year

   88/104        84  

3 Year

   85/90        94  

5 Year

   61/64        94  

10 Year

   34/39        85  

Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Rankings are for Class A shares and are based on average annual total returns, but do not consider sales charges. Rankings for other share classes may vary.

Country Weightings

 

North America

     63.9%  

United States

     62.6%  

Other North America

     1.3%  

Europe

     18.6%  

United Kingdom

     7.8%  

France

     5.5%  

Other Europe

     5.3%  

Pacific Basin

     17.1%  

South Korea

     5.3%  

Japan

     5.1%  

China

     4.1%  

Other Pacific Basin

     2.6%  

Cash and Other Assets (Net of Liabilities)

     0.4%  
 

 

Top 10 Equity Holdings

 

Company   Country   Sector   Industry

Bank of America Corp.

 

United States

 

Financials

 

Diversified Banks

Citigroup, Inc.

 

United States

 

Financials

 

Other Diversified Financial Services

Wells Fargo & Co.

 

United States

 

Financials

 

Diversified Banks

Liberty Global, Inc., Series A

 

United States

 

Consumer Discretionary

 

Cable & Satellite

Chesapeake Energy Corp., 5.750%, Series A Cumulative

 

United States

 

Energy

 

Oil & Gas Exploration & Production

Bristow Group, Inc.

 

United States

 

Industrials

 

Airlines

International Business Machines Corp.

 

United States

 

Information Technology

 

IT Consulting & Other Services

Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd.

 

South Korea

 

Information Technology

 

Technology Hardware, Storage & Peripherals

Twenty-First Century Fox, Inc., Class A

 

United States

 

Consumer Discretionary

 

Movies & Entertainment

Hitachi Ltd.

 

Japan

 

Information Technology

 

Electronic Equipment & Instruments

See your advisor or www.ivyinvestments.com for more information on the Fund’s most recent published Top 10 Equity Holdings.

 

34   ANNUAL REPORT   2018  


Table of Contents
COMPARISON OF CHANGE IN VALUE OF $10,000 INVESTMENT   IVY CUNDILL GLOBAL VALUE FUND

 

 

 

(UNAUDITED)

 

LOGO

Please note that the performance of the Fund’s other share classes will be greater or less than the performance shown above for Class A based on the differences in loads and fees paid by shareholders investing in the different classes.

 

(1) The value of the investment in the Fund is impacted by the sales load at the time of the investment and by the ongoing expenses of the Fund and assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions.

 

Average Annual Total Return(2)    Class A(3)      Class B(4)      Class C      Class I      Class N      Class R      Class Y  

1-year period ended 3-31-18

     0.17%        0.88%        5.65%        6.73%        6.94%        6.13%        6.48%  

5-year period ended 3-31-18

     3.45%        3.25%        4.07%        5.17%               4.57%        4.92%  

10-year period ended 3-31-18

     3.11%        2.88%        3.13%        4.27%                      4.15%  

Since Inception of Class through 3-31-18(5)

                                 1.04%        5.81%         

 

(2) Data quoted is past performance and is based on deduction of the maximum applicable sales load for each of the periods. Current performance may be lower or higher. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Investment return and principal value of an investment will fluctuate and shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Please visit www.ivyinvestments.com for the Fund’s most recent month end performance. Class A shares carry a maximum front-end sales load of 5.75%. Class B and Class C shares carry a maximum contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC) of 5% and 1%, respectively (the Class C shares reflect no CDSC since it only applies to Class C shares redeemed within twelve months after purchase). Class I, Class N, Class R and Class Y shares are not subject to sales charges.

 

(3) Class A shares carry a CDSC on shares purchased at net asset value for $1 million or more that are subsequently redeemed within 12 months of purchase.

 

(4) Class B shares are not currently available for direct investment. However, they are available for dividend reinvestment and exchange of the same class shares of another Ivy Fund.

 

(5) 7-31-14 for Class N shares and 12-19-12 for Class R shares (the date on which shares were first acquired by shareholders).

Past performance is not necessarily indicative of future performance. Indexes are unmanaged. The performance graph and table do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or on the redemption of Fund shares. Performance results may include the effect of expense reduction arrangements for some or all of the periods shown. If those arrangements had not been in place, the performance results for those periods would have been lower.

 

    2018       ANNUAL REPORT       35  


Table of Contents
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS   IVY CUNDILL GLOBAL VALUE FUND (in thousands)

 

 

 

MARCH 31, 2018

 

COMMON STOCKS   Shares     Value  

Canada

 

 

Consumer Discretionary – 1.3%

 

Hudson’s Bay Co.

    324     $ 2,245  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Canada – 1.3%

 

    2,245  

China

 

 

Information Technology – 2.6%

 

Baidu.com, Inc. ADR (A)

    21       4,676  
   

 

 

 
 

Telecommunication Services – 1.5%

 

China Mobile Ltd.

    295       2,704  
   

 

 

 
 

Total China – 4.1%

 

    7,380  

France

 

 

Health Care – 2.5%

 

Sanofi-Aventis

    55       4,432  
   

 

 

 
 

Industrials – 3.0%

 

Compagnie de Saint-Gobain

    61       3,203  

Vinci

    22       2,157  
   

 

 

 
      5,360  
   

 

 

 
 

Total France – 5.5%

 

    9,792  

Hong Kong

 

 

Real Estate – 2.6%

 

Cheung Kong (Holdings) Ltd.

    387       4,644  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Hong Kong – 2.6%

 

    4,644  

Japan

 

 

Information Technology – 2.9%

 

Hitachi Ltd.

    721       5,252  
   

 

 

 
 

Telecommunication Services – 2.2%

 

SoftBank Group Corp.

    51       3,834  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Japan – 5.1%

 

    9,086  

Luxembourg

 

 

Energy – 2.2%

 

Tenaris S.A.

    234       4,051  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Luxembourg – 2.2%

 

    4,051  

Norway

 

 

Energy – 1.3%

 

Nordic American Offshore Ltd.

    2,064       2,270  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Norway – 1.3%

 

    2,270  

South Korea

 

 

Information Technology – 3.0%

 

Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd.

    2       5,444  
   

 

 

 
COMMON STOCKS (Continued)   Shares     Value  

Materials – 2.3%

 

POSCO

    13     $ 4,084  
   

 

 

 
 

Total South Korea – 5.3%

 

    9,528  

Switzerland

 

 

Health Care – 1.8%

 

Novartis AG, Registered Shares

    40       3,252  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Switzerland – 1.8%

 

    3,252  

United Kingdom

 

 

Consumer Discretionary – 1.3%

 

Fiat S.p.A. (A)

    119       2,424  
   

 

 

 
 

Financials – 4.7%

 

Barclays plc

    1,218       3,560  

Standard Chartered plc

    488       4,893  
   

 

 

 
      8,453  
   

 

 

 
 

Industrials – 1.8%

 

Weir Group plc (The)

    113       3,173  
   

 

 

 
 

Total United Kingdom – 7.8%

 

    14,050  

United States

 

 

Consumer Discretionary – 12.6%

 

Advance Auto Parts, Inc.

    30       3,578  

BorgWarner, Inc.

    72       3,630  

Discovery Communications, Inc. (A)

    189       3,698  

Liberty Global, Inc., Series A (A)

    201       6,300  

Twenty-First Century Fox, Inc., Class A

    146       5,352  
   

 

 

 
      22,558  
   

 

 

 
 

Consumer Staples – 2.5%

 

CVS Caremark Corp.

    43       2,698  

Philip Morris International, Inc.

    18       1,834  
   

 

 

 
      4,532  
   

 

 

 
 

Energy – 5.4%

 

Chesapeake Energy Corp. (A)

    399       1,205  

Halliburton Co.

    46       2,154  

Rowan Cos., Inc. (A)

    100       1,152  

RPC, Inc.

    208       3,751  

RSP Permian, Inc. (A)

    31       1,447  
   

 

 

 
      9,709  
   

 

 

 
 

Financials – 21.2%

 

American International Group, Inc.

    49       2,681  

Bank of America Corp.

    359       10,778  

Citigroup, Inc.

    149       10,081  

Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. (The)

    19       4,825  

Wells Fargo & Co.

    185       9,716  
   

 

 

 
      38,081  
   

 

 

 
 

Health Care – 5.8%

 

Allergan plc

    22       3,742  

Da Vita, Inc. (A)

    47       3,083  
COMMON STOCKS (Continued)   Shares     Value  

Health Care (Continued)

 

HCA Holdings, Inc.

    37     $ 3,591  
   

 

 

 
      10,416  
   

 

 

 
 

Industrials – 5.6%

 

Bristow Group, Inc.

    459       5,972  

Union Pacific Corp.

    15       1,963  

Westinghouse Air Brake Technologies Corp.

    27       2,176  
   

 

 

 
      10,111  
   

 

 

 
 

Information Technology – 3.2%

 

International Business Machines Corp.

    37       5,650  
   

 

 

 
 

Materials – 2.1%

 

Compass Minerals International, Inc.

    62       3,715  
   

 

 

 
 

Total United States – 58.4%

 

    104,772  
 

TOTAL COMMON STOCKS – 95.4%

 

  $ 171,070  

(Cost: $138,376)

 

 
PREFERRED STOCKS              

United States

 

 

Energy – 4.2%

 

Chesapeake Energy Corp.,

     

5.750%, Cumulative

    2       1,388  

Chesapeake Energy Corp.,

     

5.750%, Series A Cumulative

    11       6,119  
   

 

 

 
      7,507  
   

 

 

 
 

Total United States – 4.2%

 

    7,507  
 

TOTAL PREFERRED STOCKS – 4.2%

 

  $ 7,507  

(Cost: $9,876)

 

 

TOTAL INVESTMENT SECURITIES – 99.6%

 

  $ 178,577  

(Cost: $148,252)

 

 

CASH AND OTHER ASSETS, NET OF LIABILITIES – 0.4%

 

    790  
 

NET ASSETS – 100.0%

 

  $ 179,367  
 

 

36   ANNUAL REPORT   2018  


Table of Contents
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS   IVY CUNDILL GLOBAL VALUE FUND (in thousands)

 

 

 

MARCH 31, 2018

 

Notes to Schedule of Investments

 

(A) No dividends were paid during the preceding 12 months.

The following table is a summary of the valuation of the Fund’s investments by the fair value hierarchy levels as of March 31, 2018. See Note 3 to the Financial Statements for further information regarding fair value measurement.

 

     Level 1      Level 2      Level 3  

Assets

       

Investments in Securities

       

Common Stocks

       

Consumer Discretionary

  $ 24,803      $ 2,424      $     —  

Consumer Staples

    4,532                

Energy

    11,979        4,051         

Financials

    38,081        8,453         

Health Care

    10,416        7,684         

Industrials

    10,111        8,533         

Information Technology

    10,326        10,696         

Materials

    3,715        4,084         

Real Estate

           4,644         

Telecommunication Services

           6,538         

Total Common Stocks

  $ 113,963      $ 57,107      $  

Preferred Stocks

           7,507         

Total

  $ 113,963      $ 64,614      $  

During the year ended March 31, 2018, securities totaling $53,866 were transferred from Level 1 to Level 2. These transfers were the result of fair value procedures applied to international securities due to significant market movement of the S&P 500 on March 31, 2018. Securities totaling $1,684 were transferred from Level 1 to Level 2 due to the lack of observable market data due to decreased market activity or information for these securities. Transfers out of Level 1 represent the values as of the beginning of the reporting period.

The following acronym is used throughout this schedule:

ADR = American Depositary Receipts

 

Market Sector Diversification       

(as a % of net assets)

        

Financials

     25.9%  

Consumer Discretionary

     15.2%  

Energy

     13.1%  

Information Technology

     11.7%  

Industrials

     10.4%  

Health Care

     10.1%  

Materials

     4.4%  

Telecommunication Services

     3.7%  

Real Estate

     2.6%  

Consumer Staples

     2.5%  

Other+

     0.4%  

 

+ Includes cash and other assets (net of liabilities)
 

 

See Accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

    2018       ANNUAL REPORT       37  


Table of Contents
MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION   IVY EMERGING MARKETS EQUITY FUND

 

 

 

(UNAUDITED)

 

LOGO

Jonas Krumplys

 

LOGO

Adi Kapoor

Below, Jonas M. Krumplys, CFA, and Aditya Kapoor, CFA, portfolio managers of Ivy Emerging Markets Equity Fund, discuss positioning, performance and results for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2018. Mr. Krumplys has 36 years in the industry and has managed the Fund for four years. Mr. Kapoor has 11 years of industry experience and has managed the Fund for one year.

Fiscal Year Performance

 

For the 12 Months Ended March 31, 2018

        

Ivy Emerging Markets Equity Fund (Class A shares at net asset value)

     27.44%  

Ivy Emerging Markets Equity Fund (Class A shares including sales charges)

     20.14%  

Benchmark(s) and/or Lipper Category

        

MSCI Emerging Markets Index

     24.93%  

(generally reflects the performance of stocks across emerging market countries worldwide)

        

Lipper Emerging Markets Funds Universe Average

     23.20%  

(generally reflects the performance of the universe of funds with similar investment objectives)

        

Please note that Fund returns include applicable fees and expenses while index returns do not include any such fees. The performance discussion below is at net asset value.

 

Emerging markets lead the way

During the fiscal year ended March 31, 2018, emerging market equities continued to outperform developed markets despite both markets suffering from geopolitical shocks. Earnings and revenue revisions continued to outpace those in developed markets and, despite strong returns, equity valuations remained attractive.

There were two periods of extremely broad volatility for all equities during the fiscal year. Both were in the final quarter of the fiscal year, when there was a sharp pullback as the volatility index spiked and then was followed by a drop because of fears of a trade war between China and the U.S. There were positive developments related to the Korean Peninsula and the dispute about nuclear weapons in North Korea. The negotiations regarding the U.S. and North Korea will be closely watched and are likely to keep investors nervous in the coming months.

Brazil’s economy continued to rebound with consumer and industrial confidence rising at a steady rate. Inflation remained below its target even though Brazil’s central bank policy rates remain at record lows.

India’s economy continued to be negatively impacted by the implementation of a goods and services tax and bank loans issues. National elections scheduled in 2019 may see Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s BJP party lose its overall majority in the lower house, requiring it to form a coalition government. We think this may lead to continued investor anxiety about the equity market there.

Strong domestic demand continued in China’s property sector and the country continued to invest in infrastructure. The concerted effort to address significant overcapacity in several basic industries led to a sharp improvement in many global hard commodities. The change in China’s constitution that eliminated presidential term limits may mean that President Xi Jinping can continue his rollout of the “Made in China 2025” program as well as the “One Belt, One Road” trade initiative.

China’s “Made in China 2025” program seeks manufacturing and industrial upgrades — including increasing the domestic content of core components and materials in two steps — and focuses on 10 priority economic sectors: new advanced information technology; automated machine tools and robotics; aerospace and aeronautical equipment; maritime equipment and high-tech shipping; modern rail transport equipment; new-energy vehicles and equipment; power equipment; agricultural equipment; new materials; and biopharma and advanced medical products. Implementation of this program is likely to offer new investment opportunities.

Fund positioning aids performance

The Fund had a positive return for the year and outperformed its benchmark index and its Lipper peer group average. The Fund’s performance was aided by positive country and industry allocations as well as stock selections.

The Fund’s strongest country returns were from investments in China, Russia and India. The Fund was negatively impacted by being overweight relative to the benchmark index in Turkey, where high inflation hurt the Turkish lira and the local equity market. The strongest sector contributions for the Fund came from positions in information technology (both internet-related and hardware) and consumer staples.

 

38   ANNUAL REPORT   2018  


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The Fund ended the fiscal year overweight all of the BRIC markets (Brazil, Russia, India and China). It also was overweight relative to the benchmark in the information technology sector. As of the end of the fiscal year, the Fund held significant positions in internet companies based in China, Russia and Latin America, as well as hardware technology names in South Korea, Taiwan and China.

The Fund’s overweight position in Russia benefited from the recovery of the energy sector as well as a positive turn in loan demand and the broader economy. Inflation was well below the Russian central bank’s target, and we expect further rate cuts this year.

Key contributors to the Fund’s performance during the fiscal year were overweight positions relative to the benchmark in stocks in China, Russia and India, as well as strong security selection. The largest contributions to outperformance were from Sunny Optical Technology (Group) Co. Ltd., a Chinese camera and lens manufacturer with products used in high-end smartphones and applications for advanced driver assistance systems; Samsung BioLogics Co. Ltd., South Korea’s largest biosimilar company; Sberbank of Russia PJSC, Russia’s largest bank with dominant shares in retail and corporate banking; Yandex N.V., Russia’s leading internet company; and Kweichow Moutai Co. Ltd., China’s premium liquor company.

Key detractors from performance were Vieworks, a South Korean manufacturer of digital camera systems used for health care and high-tech manufacturing applications; CEMEX S.A.B. de C.V., a Mexico-based global building materials company; Arcelik, a Turkish white goods and consumer electronics company; Kroton Educacional S.A., a Brazilian education company; and YPF Sociedad Anonima, an Argentine integrated energy company. Vieworks and Arcelik no longer were holdings in the Fund at March 31, 2018.

The Fund utilized derivatives over the reporting period, but the usage of derivatives had no material impact on the Fund’s performance.

Balancing uncertainty going forward

We believe global economic growth will continue to be strong in 2018. Geopolitical uncertainty remains high, with the Trump administration keeping its trading partners off balance and the potential meeting between President Donald Trump and North Korean leader Kim Jong-un.

We still think that many existing trade agreements may be successfully renegotiated over time, with a goal of providing benefits to U.S. manufacturing, but we do not expect significant headwinds to overall global trade. We also think the U.S. dollar is unlikely to be a headwind for emerging markets. Finally, we think oil prices are likely to at least remain stable.

In Brazil, we consider the most important near-term event to be the October presidential elections scheduled there. The country has begun to implement a number of important fiscal adjustments, but it will be up to the next administration to address pension and social security reforms. If nothing is done in the next two years, we believe the country’s balance sheet will be on an unsustainable path in the intermediate term. If fiscal reforms restart, we believe Brazil can offer attractive longer-term investment opportunities.

Russia still is dealing with sanctions for its activities in the Ukraine, the alleged poisoning of two individuals in the U.K. and charges that it interfered in U.S. elections. These and other sanctions prompted uncertainty about its currency and its access to global capital markets. If the currency remains stable, no additional sanctions are implemented and oil production agreements by the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries and Russia remain in place, we think Russia’s market will be attractive.

We also are closely watching developments related to the U.S.-Iran nuclear agreement. The continued instability in the Middle East remains an overall concern.

We also believe the Fund will continue to find investment opportunities in “new economy” stocks across emerging market countries.

Performance shown at NAV does not include the effect of sales charges. If reflected, the performance shown would have been lower. Performance including sales charges reflects the maximum applicable front-end sales load and thus the lowest possible performance after sales charges; your sales charges could be lower.

Past performance is not a guarantee of future results. As with any mutual fund, the value of the Fund’s shares will change, and you could lose money on your investment.

The Fund may use a range of derivative instruments to manage exposure to various foreign currencies, to gain exposure to certain individual securities, to hedge various market and event risks and as a means of generating additional income from written options. Derivative instruments that may be used include forward contracts to either increase or decrease exposure to a given currency, and options, both written and purchased, on individual equity securities and/or equity markets. The Fund also may use futures contracts on foreign equity indices.

 

    2018       ANNUAL REPORT       39  


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International investing involves additional risks, including currency fluctuations, political or economic conditions affecting the foreign country, and differences in accounting standards and foreign regulations. These risks are magnified in emerging markets. The value of the Fund’s investments, as measured in U.S. dollars, may be unfavorably affected by changes in foreign currency exchange rates and exchange control regulations.

Investments in countries with emerging economies or securities markets may carry greater risk than investments in more developed countries. Political and economic structures in many such countries may be undergoing significant evolution and rapid development, and such countries may lack the social, political and economic stability characteristics of more developed countries. Investments in securities issued in these countries may be more volatile and less liquid than securities issued in more developed countries. These and other risks are more fully described in the Fund’s prospectus.

The Shanghai-Hong Kong Stock Connect Program (Connect Program) is subject to quota limitations, and an investor cannot purchase and sell the same security on the same trading day, which may restrict the Fund’s ability to invest in China A-shares through the Connect Program and to enter into or exit trades on a timely basis. The Shanghai market may be open at a time when the Connect Program is not trading, with the result that prices of China A-shares may fluctuate at times when the Fund is unable to add to or exit its position. Only certain China A-shares are eligible to be accessed through the Connect Program. Such securities may lose their eligibility at any time, in which case they could be sold, but could no longer be purchased through the Connect Program.

The opinions expressed in this report are those of the portfolio managers and are current only through the end of the period of the report as stated on the cover. The managers’ views are subject to change at any time based on market and other conditions, and no forecasts can be guaranteed.

The index noted is unmanaged, includes reinvested dividends and does not include fees. One cannot invest directly in an index, nor is an index representative of the Ivy Emerging Markets Equity Fund.

 

40   ANNUAL REPORT   2018  


Table of Contents
PORTFOLIO HIGHLIGHTS   IVY EMERGING MARKETS EQUITY FUND

 

 

 

ALL DATA IS AS OF MARCH 31, 2018 (UNAUDITED)

 

Asset Allocation

 

Stocks

     99.0%  

Information Technology

     31.1%  

Financials

     23.8%  

Consumer Discretionary

     12.7%  

Energy

     8.7%  

Materials

     8.1%  

Consumer Staples

     4.5%  

Health Care

     4.1%  

Real Estate

     3.6%  

Industrials

     1.6%  

Utilities

     0.8%  

Cash and Other Assets (Net of Liabilities),
and Cash Equivalents+

     1.0%  

Lipper Rankings

 

Category: Lipper Emerging Markets
Funds
   Rank      Percentile  

1 Year

   194/823        24  

3 Year

   118/675        18  

5 Year

   10/478        3  

10 Year

   27/200        14  

Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Rankings are for Class A shares and are based on average annual total returns, but do not consider sales charges. Rankings for other share classes may vary.

Country Weightings

 

Pacific Basin

     69.5%  

China

     31.2%  

South Korea

     13.5%  

India

     8.8%  

Taiwan

     5.8%  

Hong Kong

     5.2%  

Other Pacific Basin

     5.0%  

South America

     15.6%  

Brazil

     13.4%  

Other South America

     2.2%  

Europe

     8.6%  

Russia

     8.6%  

North America

     2.2%  

Other

     3.1%  

Cash and Other Assets (Net of Liabilities),
and Cash Equivalents+

     1.0%  
 

 

Top 10 Equity Holdings

 

Company    Country    Sector    Industry

Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd.

  

South Korea

  

Information Technology

  

Technology Hardware, Storage & Peripherals

Tencent Holdings Ltd.

  

China

  

Information Technology

  

Internet Software & Services

Alibaba Group Holding Ltd. ADR

  

China

  

Information Technology

  

Internet Software & Services

Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co. Ltd.

  

Taiwan

  

Information Technology

  

Semiconductors

Sberbank of Russia PJSC ADR

  

Russia

  

Financials

  

Diversified Banks

Petroleo Brasileiro S.A.

  

Brazil

  

Energy

  

Integrated Oil & Gas

POSCO

  

South Korea

  

Materials

  

Steel

Ping An Insurance (Group) Co. of China Ltd., H Shares

  

China

  

Financials

  

Life & Health Insurance

Sunny Optical Technology (Group) Co. Ltd.

  

China

  

Information Technology

  

Electronic Components

Banco do Brasil S.A.

  

Brazil

  

Financials

  

Diversified Banks

See your advisor or www.ivyinvestments.com for more information on the Fund’s most recent published Top 10 Equity Holdings.

 

+ Cash equivalents are defined as highly liquid securities with maturities of less than three months. Cash equivalents may include U.S. Government Treasury bills, bank certificates of deposit, bankers’ acceptances, corporate commercial paper and other money market instruments.

 

    2018       ANNUAL REPORT       41  


Table of Contents
COMPARISON OF CHANGE IN VALUE OF $10,000 INVESTMENT   IVY EMERGING MARKETS EQUITY FUND

 

 

 

(UNAUDITED)

 

LOGO

Please note that the performance of the Fund’s other share classes will be greater or less than the performance shown above for Class A based on the differences in loads and fees paid by shareholders investing in the different classes.

 

(1) The value of the investment in the Fund is impacted by the sales load at the time of the investment and by the ongoing expenses of the Fund and assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions.

 

Average Annual Total Return(2)   Class A(3)     Class B(4)     Class C     Class E(5)     Class I     Class N     Class R     Class T     Class Y  

1-year period ended 3-31-18

    20.14%       22.27%       26.55%       24.56%       28.03%       28.07%       27.15%             27.58%  

5-year period ended 3-31-18

    8.44%       8.45%       8.86%       9.42%       10.14%             9.44%             9.81%  

10-year period ended 3-31-18

    4.25%       3.92%       4.06%       4.94%       5.35%                         5.06%  

Since Inception of Class through 3-31-18(6)

                                  9.56%       8.64%       17.53%        

 

(2) Data quoted is past performance and is based on deduction of the maximum applicable sales load for each of the periods. Current performance may be lower or higher. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Investment return and principal value of an investment will fluctuate and shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Please visit www.ivyinvestments.com for the Fund’s most recent month end performance. Class A, Class E and Class T shares carry a maximum front-end sales load of 5.75%, 2.50% and 2.50%, respectively. Class B and Class C shares carry a maximum contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC) of 5% and 1%, respectively (the Class C shares reflect no CDSC since it only applies to Class C shares redeemed within twelve months after purchase). Class I, Class N, Class R and Class Y shares are not subject to sales charges.

 

(3) Class A shares carry a CDSC on shares purchased at net asset value for $1 million or more that are subsequently redeemed within 12 months of purchase.

 

(4) Class B shares are not currently available for direct investment. However, they are available for dividend reinvestment and exchange of the same class shares of another Ivy Fund.

 

(5) Class share is closed to investment.

 

(6) 7-31-14 for Class N shares, 12-19-12 for Class R shares and 7-5-17 for Class T shares (the date on which shares were first acquired by shareholders).

Past performance is not necessarily indicative of future performance. Indexes are unmanaged. The performance graph and table do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or on the redemption of Fund shares. Performance results may include the effect of expense reduction arrangements for some or all of the periods shown. If those arrangements had not been in place, the performance results for those periods would have been lower.

 

42   ANNUAL REPORT   2018  


Table of Contents
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS   IVY EMERGING MARKETS EQUITY FUND (in thousands)

 

 

 

MARCH 31, 2018

 

COMMON STOCKS   Shares     Value  

Argentina

 

 

Energy – 1.2%

 

YPF Sociedad Anonima ADR

    1,565     $ 33,841  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Argentina – 1.2%

 

  $ 33,841  

Brazil

 

 

Consumer Discretionary – 0.2%

 

Kroton Educacional S.A.

    1,643       6,795  
   

 

 

 
 

Consumer Staples – 1.0%

 

Raia Drogasil S.A.

    1,184       26,805  
   

 

 

 
 

Energy – 2.8%

 

Petroleo Brasileiro S.A. (A)

    11,813       76,608  
   

 

 

 
 

Financials – 5.0%

 

Banco Bradesco S.A.

    3,278       39,243  

Banco do Brasil S.A.

    4,581       57,366  

Itau Unibanco Holdings S.A.

    2,670       41,757  
   

 

 

 
      138,366  
   

 

 

 
 

Health Care – 0.5%

 

Hypermarcas S.A.

    1,354       14,790  
   

 

 

 
 

Information Technology – 1.2%

 

MercadoLibre, Inc.

    89       31,815  
   

 

 

 
 

Materials – 2.0%

 

Vale S.A.

    4,338       55,730  
   

 

 

 
 

Real Estate – 0.7%

 

BRMalls Participacoes S.A.

    5,170       18,368  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Brazil – 13.4%

 

  $ 369,277  

Chile

 

 

Materials – 1.0%

 

Sociedad Quimica y Minera de Chile S.A. ADR

    564       27,696  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Chile – 1.0%

 

  $ 27,696  

China

 

 

Consumer Discretionary – 3.1%

 

Geely Automobile Holdings Ltd.

    12,653       37,076  

JD.com, Inc. ADR (A)

    424       17,167  

SAIC Motor Corp. Ltd., Class A

    5,545       29,292  
   

 

 

 
      83,535  
   

 

 

 
 

Consumer Staples – 1.2%

 

Kweichow Moutai Co. Ltd., A Shares

    300       33,226  
   

 

 

 
 

Financials – 7.6%

 

BOC Hong Kong (Holdings) Ltd., H Shares

    93,452       51,049  

China International Capital Corp. Ltd., H Shares

    21,442       43,455  
COMMON STOCKS (Continued)   Shares     Value  

Financials (Continued)

 

Industrial and Commercial Bank of China Ltd., H Shares

    59,189     $ 51,582  

Ping An Insurance (Group) Co. of China Ltd., H Shares

    5,997       61,833  
   

 

 

 
      207,919  
   

 

 

 
 

Health Care – 0.9%

 

BeiGene Ltd. ADR (A)

    141       23,623  
   

 

 

 
 

Information Technology – 15.3%

 

AAC Technologies Holdings, Inc.

    1,379       25,264  

Alibaba Group Holding Ltd. ADR (A)

    595       109,291  

Hangzou Hikvision Digital Technology Co. Ltd., A Shares

    6,361       42,491  

NetEase.com, Inc. ADR

    118       33,030  

Sunny Optical Technology (Group) Co. Ltd.

    3,084       57,861  

Tencent Holdings Ltd.

    2,845       152,723  
   

 

 

 
      420,660  
   

 

 

 
 

Materials – 0.6%

 

Aluminum Corp. of China Ltd., H Shares (A)

    31,568       17,829  
   

 

 

 
 

Real Estate – 2.5%

 

China Overseas Land & Investment Ltd.

    12,322       43,211  

Logan Property Holdings Co. Ltd.

    17,246       26,546  
   

 

 

 
      69,757  
   

 

 

 
 

Total China – 31.2%

 

  $ 856,549  

Hong Kong

 

 

Consumer Discretionary – 2.9%

 

Brilliance China Automotive Holdings Ltd.

    12,042       25,425  

Galaxy Entertainment Group

    5,925       54,386  
   

 

 

 
      79,811  
   

 

 

 
 

Consumer Staples – 2.3%

 

China Resources Beer (Holdings) Co. Ltd.

    8,958       39,049  

WH Group Ltd.

    23,061       24,709  
   

 

 

 
      63,758  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Hong Kong – 5.2%

 

  $ 143,569  

India

 

 

Consumer Discretionary – 2.2%

 

Maruti Suzuki India Ltd.

    349       47,670  

Page Industries Ltd.

    40       13,872  
   

 

 

 
      61,542  
   

 

 

 
 

Energy – 1.7%

 

Reliance Industries Ltd.

    3,417       46,635  
   

 

 

 
COMMON STOCKS (Continued)   Shares     Value  

Financials – 2.5%

 

HDFC Bank Ltd.

    836     $ 24,347  

ICICI Bank Ltd.

    4,409       19,136  

Kotak Mahindra Bank Ltd.

    878       14,184  

RBL Bank Ltd.

    1,411       10,468  
   

 

 

 
      68,135  
   

 

 

 
 

Industrials – 1.6%

 

Ashok Leyland Ltd.

    6,227       13,990  

Havells India Ltd.

    1,352       10,194  

Larsen & Toubro Ltd.

    924       18,690  
   

 

 

 
      42,874  
   

 

 

 
 

Utilities – 0.8%

 

GAIL (India) Ltd.

    4,380       22,176  
   

 

 

 
 

Total India – 8.8%

 

  $ 241,362  

Indonesia

 

 

Financials – 2.0%

 

PT Bank Mandiri (Persero) Tbk

    55,389       31,060  

PT Bank Rakyat Indonesia

    94,104       24,697  
   

 

 

 
      55,757  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Indonesia – 2.0%

 

  $ 55,757  

Macau

 

 

Consumer Discretionary – 0.9%

 

Sands China Ltd.

    4,888       26,561  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Macau – 0.9%

 

  $ 26,561  

Mexico

 

 

Materials – 2.2%

 

CEMEX S.A.B. de C.V. (A)

    42,616       28,153  

Mexichem S.A.B. de C.V.

    10,660       32,689  
   

 

 

 
      60,842  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Mexico – 2.2%

 

  $ 60,842  

Russia

 

 

Energy – 2.9%

 

Open Joint Stock Co. Gazprom ADR

    5,416       26,410  

PJSC LUKOIL ADR

    783       54,085  
   

 

 

 
      80,495  
   

 

 

 
 

Financials – 3.3%

 

Sberbank of Russia PJSC ADR

    4,875       91,047  
   

 

 

 
 

Information Technology – 2.0%

 

Yandex N.V., Class A (A)

    1,414       55,786  
   

 

 

 
 

Real Estate – 0.4%

 

Etalon Group Ltd. GDR

    3,915       11,881  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Russia – 8.6%

 

  $ 239,209  
 

 

    2018       ANNUAL REPORT       43  


Table of Contents
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS   IVY EMERGING MARKETS EQUITY FUND (in thousands)

 

 

 

MARCH 31, 2018

 

COMMON STOCKS (Continued)   Shares     Value  

South Africa

 

 

Consumer Discretionary – 1.7%

 

Naspers Ltd., Class N

    188     $ 46,036  
   

 

 

 
 

Energy – 0.1%

 

Sasol Ltd.

    97       3,295  
   

 

 

 
 

Financials – 1.3%

 

Capitec Bank Holdings Ltd.

    499       36,718  
   

 

 

 
 

Total South Africa – 3.1%

 

  $ 86,049  

South Korea

 

 

Consumer Discretionary – 1.7%

 

Hyundai Motor Co.

    345       46,523  
   

 

 

 
 

Health Care – 2.7%

 

Hugel, Inc. (A)

    41       23,295  

Samsung BioLogics Co. Ltd. (A)

    112       51,543  
   

 

 

 
      74,838  
   

 

 

 
 

Information Technology – 6.8%

 

Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd.

    66       154,745  

SK hynix, Inc.

    431       33,029  
   

 

 

 
      187,774  
   

 

 

 
COMMON STOCKS (Continued)   Shares     Value  

Materials – 2.3%

 

POSCO

    196     $ 62,589  
   

 

 

 
 

Total South Korea – 13.5%

 

  $ 371,724  

Taiwan

 

 

Information Technology – 5.8%

 

Hon Hai Precision Industry Co. Ltd.

    4,493       14,014  

MediaTek, Inc.

    3,585       41,251  

Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co. Ltd.

    12,479       105,703  
   

 

 

 
      160,968  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Taiwan – 5.8%

 

  $ 160,968  

Turkey

 

 

Financials – 2.1%

 

Akbank T.A.S.

    11,749       28,568  

Turkiye Garanti Bankasi A.S.

    10,652       29,537  
   

 

 

 
      58,105  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Turkey – 2.1%

 

  $ 58,105  
 

TOTAL COMMON STOCKS – 99.0%

 

  $ 2,731,509  

(Cost: $2,167,371)

 

SHORT-TERM SECURITIES   Principal     Value  

Commercial Paper (B) – 0.4%

 

Mondelez International, Inc.

     

2.100%, 4-2-18

  $ 6,977     $ 6,976  

Verizon Communications, Inc.

     

2.251%, 4-2-18

    2,743       2,742  
   

 

 

 
      9,718  
   

 

 

 
 

Master Note – 0.1%

 

Toyota Motor Credit Corp. (1-Month U.S. LIBOR plus 15 bps)

     

1.980%, 4-5-18 (C)

    1,951       1,951  
   

 

 

 
 

TOTAL SHORT-TERM SECURITIES – 0.5%

 

  $ 11,669  

(Cost: $11,670)

 

 

TOTAL INVESTMENT SECURITIES – 99.5%

 

  $ 2,743,178  

(Cost: $2,179,041)

 

 

CASH AND OTHER ASSETS, NET OF LIABILITIES – 0.5%

 

    13,087  
 

NET ASSETS – 100.0%

 

  $ 2,756,265  
 

 

Notes to Consolidated Schedule of Investments

 

(A) No dividends were paid during the preceding 12 months.

 

(B) Rate shown is the yield to maturity at March 31, 2018.

 

(C) Variable rate security. Interest rate disclosed is that which is in effect at March 31, 2018. Date shown represents the date that the variable rate resets. Description of the reference rate and spread, if applicable, are included in the security description.

The following table is a summary of the valuation of the Fund’s investments by the fair value hierarchy levels as of March 31, 2018. See Note 3 to the Financial Statements for further information regarding fair value measurement.

 

     Level 1      Level 2      Level 3  

Assets

       

Investments in Securities

       

Common Stocks

       

Consumer Discretionary

  $ 23,962      $ 326,841      $     —  

Consumer Staples

    26,805        96,984         

Energy

    124,179        116,695         

Financials

    138,366        517,681         

Health Care

    38,413        74,838         

Industrials

           42,874         

Information Technology

    229,922        627,081         

Materials

    144,268        80,418         

Real Estate

    18,368        81,638         

Utilities

           22,176         

Total Common Stocks

  $ 744,283      $ 1,987,226      $  

Short-Term Securities

           11,669         

Total

  $ 744,283      $ 1,998,895      $  

 

 

44   ANNUAL REPORT   2018  


Table of Contents
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS   IVY EMERGING MARKETS EQUITY FUND (in thousands)

 

 

 

MARCH 31, 2018

 

During the year ended March 31, 2018, securities totaling $392,169 were transferred from Level 1 to Level 2. These transfers were the result of fair value procedures applied to international securities due to significant market movement of the S&P 500 on March 31, 2018. Transfers out of Level 1 represent the values as of the beginning of the reporting period.

The following acronyms are used throughout this schedule:

ADR = American Depositary Receipts

GDR = Global Depositary Receipts

LIBOR = London Interbank Offered Rate

 

Market Sector Diversification       

(as a % of net assets)

        

Information Technology

     31.1%  

Financials

     23.8%  

Consumer Discretionary

     12.7%  

Energy

     8.7%  

Materials

     8.1%  

Consumer Staples

     4.5%  

Health Care

     4.1%  

Real Estate

     3.6%  

Industrials

     1.6%  

Utilities

     0.8%  

Other+

     1.0%  

 

+ Includes cash and other assets (net of liabilities), and cash equivalents
 

 

See Accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

    2018       ANNUAL REPORT       45  


Table of Contents
MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION   IVY EUROPEAN OPPORTUNITIES FUND

 

 

 

(UNAUDITED)

 

LOGO

Robert E. Nightingale

Below, Robert E. Nightingale, portfolio manager of the Ivy European Opportunities Fund, discusses positioning, performance and results for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2018. Mr. Nightingale has managed the Fund since October 2013, and he has 22 years of industry experience.

Fiscal Year Performance

 

For the 12 Months Ended March 31, 2018

        

Ivy European Opportunities Fund (Class A shares at net asset value)

     15.65%  

Ivy European Opportunities Fund (Class A shares including sales load)

     9.00%  

Benchmark(s) and/or Lipper Category

        

MSCI Europe Index

     14.49%  

(generally reflects the performance of securities representing the European stock market)

        

Lipper European Region Funds Universe Average

     14.43%  

(generally reflects the performance of the universe of funds with similar investment objectives)

        

Please note that Fund returns include applicable fees and expenses while index returns do not include any such fees. The performance discussion below is at net asset value.

 

A year in review

Growth and optimism were the hallmarks of the past fiscal year in equity markets, with risk-on regions, sectors and factors generally outperforming globally. In general, global markets were up more than 10% (in U.S. dollars) with Japan and China as standout performers, while Australia and parts of Europe underperformed relative to other markets. A lack of volatility was enjoyed during the rather smooth market run in 2017, though volatility increased during the first quarter of 2018, partially stemming from trade war concerns. Conviction of continued solid global gross domestic product (GDP) growth remains; however, inflation concerns and a higher-than-expected U.S. Federal budget have added to concerns of a potential overheating economy. We believe recent U.S. legislation passed by Congress, the large tax cuts and higher federal spending should increase capital expenditure and consumer spending, benefiting the economy as we move through 2018 and into 2019.

On the international front, European growth has accelerated, benefiting both the manufacturing and service sectors. Additionally, European growth has benefited risk assets in that region, which we believe are relatively attractively valued compared to U.S. equities generally. Global-based companies in Europe also benefited from increased emerging-market growth and higher commodity prices. Oil prices increased approximately 30% during the fiscal year. Chinese economic data improved through the year and the Chinese equity market performed well. That said, it seems trade war threats from the Trump administration have escalated, which is a situation we will continue to monitor going forward.

Portfolio strategy — hits and misses

The Fund outperformed its benchmark and Lipper peer group average for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2018. Strong stock selection and sector allocation drove relative outperformance as the Fund was positioned for reflation and a cyclical recovery, which occurred. Overweight allocations to the information technology, energy and industrials sectors as well as underweight allocations to the health care, consumer staples and telecommunication services sectors were the most helpful to performance for the period.

Strong stock selection was the largest aid to relative performance for the fiscal year. Select holdings in information technology, energy and consumer discretionary more than offset poor stock selection in health care, financials and materials. Top individual contributors to performance included Ubisoft Entertainment S.A. (gaming software), Paysafe Group Plc (electronic payments), DNO International ASA (energy and exploration), LUKOIL PJSC Sponsored ADR (Russian oil company) and Marine Harvest ASA (fish farming). Top individual detractors to performance included Koninklijke Ahold Delhaize N.V. (food retail), Vestas Wind Systems A/S (wind turbines) and Shire plc (biotechnology). The Fund no longer holds Paysafe Group Plc, DNO International ASA, Koninklijke Ahold Delhaize N.V. or Vestas Wind Systems.

The Fund’s utilization of currency hedges (forward currency contracts) to the U.S. dollar detracted from performance as the U.S. dollar weakened against the Fund’s hedges to the British pound and euro.

Positioning

As the fiscal year progressed, we had confidence that growth globally and in Europe (excluding the U.K.) would remain solid and deflation concerns would fade into reflation. As a result, the Fund slightly changed sector allocations during the fiscal year by adding to the materials sector and reducing its allocation to the financials sector. At fiscal year end, the Fund’s largest sector overweights included information technology, industrials and energy, where we continue to find companies

 

46   ANNUAL REPORT   2018  


Table of Contents
           

 

 

 

    

 

we believe provide good recovery potential or growth prospects. In our view, the Fund’s underweight allocations to the financials, health care, consumer staples and materials sectors tend to have poor relative fundamentals.

In the industrials sector, we invested in companies we believe should benefit from the ongoing recovery in Europe and continued growth across the globe. In the information technology sector, we believe semiconductor chips for smart cars and additional automation offer the prospect of long-term growth. The Fund’s underweight positions to the consumer staples and financials sectors are due to perceived slow top-line growth and limited pricing power.

The Fund’s country allocations remained relatively unchanged over the course of the fiscal year. From a country allocation standpoint, we continue to be overweight in French stocks, as we believe that investor sentiment will improve as reforms lead to stronger growth from France’s pro-reform President, Emmanuel Macron.

Outlook: Opportunities exist — some progress, but issues remain

We think global economic growth will remain moderate to strong as we move through 2018. We expect the U.S., Europe, China and certain other emerging markets to be the main engines of growth. We anticipate moderate earnings growth, relatively high valuations and a market environment with continued political and macroeconomic uncertainty in the U.S., Europe and Asia. We believe the largest market risks include a trade war between the U.S. and China as well as higher-than-expected inflation. Nevertheless, we find bonds are becoming less attractive relative to equities and we believe this trend will continue if global inflation reaccelerates. We expect the Fed to enact additional rate increases in 2018 and continue to shrink its balance sheet as planned. We believe the European Central Bank will begin to raise rates in 2019, while continuing to taper its purchase of bonds.

In Europe, political uncertainty has been less of an ongoing issue, while investors have seen the benefits of higher GDP growth via stronger earnings-per-share growth. In France, pro-business reformer President Macron pushed through labor reforms, and in Germany, Chancellor Merkel has formed a government with partners that are expected to be more pro-European Union reform. We believe the U.K. faces additional long-term headwinds stemming from Brexit, as unknowns and the resulting likely volatility may hurt its economy.

We continue to target sectors, countries and stocks we believe best reflect our economic outlook and that have solid and growing free cash flow. We believe the odds of a recession are low, as there has not been a boom in spending, excluding some property markets around the world, and the U.S. has a large tax cut that should encourage capital investment and consumer spending. In our view, the strongest long-term GDP growth should still occur in emerging markets and the U.S. due to better demographics. In an effort to capture this growth, we intend to continue investing in European multinationals with high revenue exposure to the U.S. and/or emerging markets.

Performance shown at NAV does not include the effect of sales charges. If reflected, the performance shown would have been lower. Performance including sales charges reflects the maximum applicable front-end sales load and thus the lowest possible performance after sales charges, your sales charges could be lower.

Past performance is not a guarantee of future results. As with any mutual fund, the value of the Fund’s shares will change, and you could lose money on your investment.

The Fund may use a range of derivative instruments to hedge various market risks, including management of the Fund’s exposure to various foreign currencies and the U.S. dollar through the use of forward contracts.

International investing involves additional risks, including currency fluctuations, political or economic conditions affecting the foreign country, and differences in accounting standards and foreign regulations. These risks are magnified in emerging markets. The value of the Fund’s investments, as measured in U.S. dollars, may be unfavorably affected by changes in foreign currency exchange rates and exchange control regulations. Focusing on a single geographic region involves increased currency, political, regulatory and other risks. These and other risks are more fully described in the Fund’s prospectus.

The opinions expressed in this report are those of the Fund’s portfolio manager and are current only through the end of the period of the report as stated on the cover. The manager’s views are subject to change at any time based on market and other conditions, and no forecasts can be guaranteed.

The index noted is unmanaged and includes reinvested dividends. One cannot invest directly in an index, nor is an index representative of the Ivy European Opportunities Fund.

 

    2018       ANNUAL REPORT       47  


Table of Contents
PORTFOLIO HIGHLIGHTS   IVY EUROPEAN OPPORTUNITIES FUND

 

 

 

ALL DATA IS AS OF MARCH 31, 2018 (UNAUDITED)

 

Asset Allocation

 

Stocks

     99.0%  

Industrials

     19.5%  

Financials

     15.7%  

Consumer Discretionary

     11.6%  

Energy

     11.3%  

Information Technology

     11.3%  

Consumer Staples

     10.8%  

Health Care

     7.7%  

Materials

     5.8%  

Telecommunication Services

     2.9%  

Utilities

     2.4%  

Cash and Other Assets (Net of Liabilities), and Cash Equivalents+

     1.0%  

Lipper Rankings

 

Category: Lipper European Region
Funds
   Rank      Percentile  

1 Year

   67/154        44  

3 Year

   61/127        48  

5 Year

   47/95        49  

10 Year

   46/66        69  

Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Rankings are for Class A shares and are based on average annual total returns, but do not consider sales charges. Rankings for other share classes may vary.

Country Weightings

 

Europe

     96.7%  

France

     28.8%  

United Kingdom

     26.8%  

Netherlands

     10.5%  

Germany

     8.9%  

Switzerland

     5.2%  

Russia

     4.1%  

Italy

     3.6%  

Ireland

     3.6%  

Other Europe

     5.2%  

Other

     1.1%  

North America

     1.2%  

Cash and Other Assets (Net of Liabilities), and Cash Equivalents+

     1.0%  
 

 

Top 10 Equity Holdings

 

Company    Country    Sector    Industry

Royal Dutch Shell plc, Class A

  

Netherlands

  

Energy

  

Integrated Oil & Gas

Total S.A.

  

France

  

Energy

  

Integrated Oil & Gas

ING Groep N.V., Certicaaten Van Aandelen

  

Netherlands

  

Financials

  

Diversified Banks

Ashtead Group plc

  

United Kingdom

  

Industrials

  

Trading Companies & Distributors

PJSC LUKOIL ADR

  

Russia

  

Energy

  

Integrated Oil & Gas

Ubisoft Entertainment S.A.

  

France

  

Information Technology

  

Home Entertainment Software

Prudential plc

  

United Kingdom

  

Financials

  

Life & Health Insurance

ENEL S.p.A.

  

Italy

  

Utilities

  

Electric Utilities

Thales

  

France

  

Industrials

  

Aerospace & Defense

Unilever N.V., Certicaaten Van Aandelen

  

United Kingdom

  

Consumer Staples

  

Personal Products

See your advisor or www.ivyinvestments.com for more information on the Fund’s most recent published Top 10 Equity Holdings.

 

+ Cash equivalents are defined as highly liquid securities with maturities of less than three months. Cash equivalents may include U.S. Government Treasury bills, bank certificates of deposit, bankers’ acceptances, corporate commercial paper and other money market instruments.

 

48   ANNUAL REPORT   2018  


Table of Contents
COMPARISON OF CHANGE IN VALUE OF $10,000 INVESTMENT   IVY EUROPEAN OPPORTUNITIES FUND

 

 

 

(UNAUDITED)

 

LOGO

Please note that the performance of the Fund’s other share classes will be greater or less than the performance shown above for Class A based on the differences in loads and fees paid by shareholders investing in the different classes.

 

(1) The value of the investment in the Fund is impacted by the sales load at the time of the investment and by the ongoing expenses of the Fund and assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions.

 

Average Annual Total Return(2)    Class A(3)      Class B(4)      Class C      Class E(5)      Class I      Class N      Class R      Class Y  

1-year period ended 3-31-18

     9.00%        10.47%        14.89%        13.12%        16.18%        16.34%        15.51%        15.88%  

5-year period ended 3-31-18

     5.50%        5.42%        6.08%        6.62%        7.29%               6.65%        7.00%  

10-year period ended 3-31-18

     0.99%        0.74%        0.95%        1.80%        2.19%                      1.91%  

Since Inception of Class through 3-31-18(6)

                                        5.29%        6.74%         

 

(2) Data quoted is past performance and is based on deduction of the maximum applicable sales load for each of the periods. Current performance may be lower or higher. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Investment return and principal value of an investment will fluctuate and shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Please visit www.ivyinvestments.com for the Fund’s most recent month end performance. Class A and Class E shares carry a maximum front-end sales load of 5.75% and 2.50%, respectively. Class B and Class C shares carry a maximum contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC) of 5% and 1%, respectively (the Class C shares reflect no CDSC since it only applies to Class C shares redeemed within twelve months after purchase). Class I, Class N, Class R and Class Y shares are not subject to sales charges.

 

(3) Class A shares carry a CDSC on shares purchased at net asset value for $1 million or more that are subsequently redeemed within 12 months of purchase.

 

(4) Class B shares are not currently available for direct investment. However, they are available for dividend reinvestment and exchange of the same class shares of another Ivy Fund.

 

(5) Class share is closed to investment.

 

(6) 7-31-14 for Class N shares and 12-19-12 for Class R shares (the date on which shares were first acquired by shareholders).

Past performance is not necessarily indicative of future performance. Indexes are unmanaged. The performance graph and table do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or on the redemption of Fund shares. Performance results may include the effect of expense reduction arrangements for some or all of the periods shown. If those arrangements had not been in place, the performance results for those periods would have been lower.

 

    2018       ANNUAL REPORT       49  


Table of Contents
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS   IVY EUROPEAN OPPORTUNITIES FUND (in thousands)

 

 

 

MARCH 31, 2018

 

COMMON STOCKS   Shares     Value  

France

 

 

Consumer Discretionary – 6.2%

 

Compagnie Generale des Etablissements Michelin, Class B

    16     $ 2,397  

LVMH Moet Hennessy – Louis Vuitton

    12       3,736  

Renault S.A.

    45       5,510  

Valeo S.A.

    59       3,905  
   

 

 

 
      15,548  
   

 

 

 
 

Consumer Staples – 1.5%

 

Danone S.A.

    46       3,738  
   

 

 

 
 

Energy – 2.9%

 

Total S.A.

    128       7,313  
   

 

 

 
 

Financials – 1.5%

 

BNP Paribas S.A.

    50       3,676  
   

 

 

 
 

Industrials – 10.8%

 

Airbus SE

    43       4,978  

Compagnie de Saint-Gobain

    71       3,737  

Eiffage S.A.

    28       3,190  

Schneider Electric S.A.

    52       4,579  

Thales

    48       5,794  

Vinci

    49       4,864  
   

 

 

 
      27,142  
   

 

 

 
 

Information Technology – 4.0%

 

Cap Gemini S.A.

    30       3,718  

Ubisoft Entertainment S.A. (A)

    75       6,385  
   

 

 

 
      10,103  
   

 

 

 
 

Telecommunication Services – 1.9%

 

Orange S.A.

    285       4,843  
   

 

 

 
 

Total France – 28.8%

 

  $ 72,363  

Germany

 

 

Consumer Discretionary – 1.7%

 

adidas AG

    17       4,185  
   

 

 

 
 

Health Care – 1.5%

 

Fresenius SE & Co. KGaA

    50       3,831  
   

 

 

 
 

Industrials – 3.0%

 

Deutsche Post AG

    80       3,508  

KION Holding 1 GmbH

    41       3,865  
   

 

 

 
      7,373  
   

 

 

 
 

Information Technology – 2.7%

 

Infineon Technologies AG

    134       3,599  

SAP AG

    31       3,296  
   

 

 

 
      6,895  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Germany – 8.9%

 

  $ 22,284  

Ireland

 

 

Consumer Staples – 1.3%

 

Glanbia plc

    185       3,188  
   

 

 

 
COMMON STOCKS (Continued)   Shares     Value  

Health Care – 1.0%

 

Medtronic plc

    31     $ 2,446  
   

 

 

 
 

Materials – 1.3%

 

CRH plc

    94       3,194  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Ireland – 3.6%

 

  $ 8,828  

Italy

 

 

Materials – 1.2%

 

Buzzi Unicem S.p.A.

    130       3,033  
   

 

 

 
 

Utilities – 2.4%

 

ENEL S.p.A.

    969       5,932  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Italy – 3.6%

 

  $ 8,965  

Netherlands

 

 

Consumer Staples – 1.6%

 

Heineken N.V.

    37       3,944  
   

 

 

 
 

Energy – 3.8%

 

Royal Dutch Shell plc, Class A

    304       9,606  
   

 

 

 
 

Financials – 2.7%

 

ING Groep N.V., Certicaaten Van Aandelen

    401       6,775  
   

 

 

 
 

Industrials – 1.0%

 

Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V., Ordinary Shares

    67       2,558  
   

 

 

 
 

Information Technology – 1.4%

 

ASML Holding N.V., Ordinary Shares

    18       3,510  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Netherlands – 10.5%

 

  $ 26,393  

Norway

 

 

Consumer Staples – 1.1%

 

Marine Harvest ASA

    143       2,895  
   

 

 

 
 

Financials – 1.7%

 

DNB ASA

    217       4,278  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Norway – 2.8%

 

  $ 7,173  

Russia

 

 

Energy – 2.6%

 

PJSC LUKOIL ADR

    93       6,423  
   

 

 

 
 

Financials – 1.5%

 

Sberbank of Russia PJSC ADR

    207       3,857  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Russia – 4.1%

 

  $ 10,280  

South Africa

 

 

Materials – 1.1%

 

Mondi plc

    101       2,707  
   

 

 

 
 

Total South Africa – 1.1%

 

  $ 2,707  
COMMON STOCKS (Continued)   Shares     Value  

Spain

 

 

Consumer Discretionary – 1.0%

 

Industria de Diseno Textil S.A.

    84     $ 2,647  
   

 

 

 
 

Financials – 1.4%

 

Banco Santander S.A.

    557       3,643  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Spain – 2.4%

 

  $ 6,290  

Switzerland

 

 

Financials – 2.0%

 

UBS Group AG

    283       4,986  
   

 

 

 
 

Health Care – 1.7%

 

Roche Holdings AG, Genusscheine

    19       4,381  
   

 

 

 
 

Information Technology – 1.5%

 

STMicroelectronics N.V.

    163       3,623  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Switzerland – 5.2%

 

  $ 12,990  

United Kingdom

 

 

Consumer Discretionary – 2.7%

 

Bellway plc

    59       2,525  

GKN plc

    649       4,207  
   

 

 

 
      6,732  
   

 

 

 
 

Consumer Staples – 5.3%

 

British American Tobacco plc

    78       4,492  

Diageo plc

    92       3,104  

Unilever N.V., Certicaaten Van Aandelen

    103       5,791  
   

 

 

 
      13,387  
   

 

 

 
 

Energy – 2.0%

 

Tullow Oil plc (A)

    1,834       5,056  
   

 

 

 
 

Financials – 4.9%

 

3i Group plc

    203       2,454  

HSBC Holdings plc

    363       3,407  

Prudential plc

    247       6,174  
   

 

 

 
      12,035  
   

 

 

 
 

Health Care – 2.3%

 

AstraZeneca plc

    83       5,724  
   

 

 

 
 

Industrials – 4.7%

 

Ashtead Group plc

    236       6,428  

Weir Group plc (The)

    185       5,185  
   

 

 

 
      11,613  
   

 

 

 
 

Information Technology – 1.7%

 

JUST EAT plc (A)

    424       4,156  
   

 

 

 
 

Materials – 2.2%

 

Anglo American plc

    133       3,086  

Rio Tinto plc

    48       2,451  
   

 

 

 
      5,537  
   

 

 

 
 

 

50   ANNUAL REPORT   2018  


Table of Contents
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS   IVY EUROPEAN OPPORTUNITIES FUND (in thousands)

 

 

 

MARCH 31, 2018

 

COMMON STOCKS (Continued)   Shares     Value  

Telecommunication Services – 1.0%

 

Vodafone Group plc

    912     $ 2,495  
   

 

 

 
 

Total United Kingdom – 26.8%

 

  $ 66,735  

United States

 

 

Health Care – 1.2%

 

Shire plc

    58       2,867  
   

 

 

 
 

Total United States – 1.2%

 

  $ 2,867  
 

TOTAL COMMON STOCKS – 99.0%

 

  $ 247,875  

(Cost: $204,374)

 

SHORT-TERM SECURITIES   Principal     Value  

Master Note – 1.8%

 

Toyota Motor Credit Corp. (1-Month U.S. LIBOR plus 15 bps)

     

1.980%, 4-5-18 (B)

  $ 4,486     $ 4,486  
   

 

 

 
 

TOTAL SHORT-TERM SECURITIES – 1.8%

 

  $ 4,486  

(Cost: $4,486)

 

 

TOTAL INVESTMENT SECURITIES – 100.8%

 

  $ 252,361  

(Cost: $208,860)

 

 

LIABILITIES, NET OF CASH AND OTHER ASSETS (C) – (0.8)%

 

    (2,089
 

NET ASSETS – 100.0%

 

  $ 250,272  
 

 

Notes to Schedule of Investments

 

(A) No dividends were paid during the preceding 12 months.

 

(B) Variable rate security. Interest rate disclosed is that which is in effect at March 31, 2018. Date shown represents the date that the variable rate resets. Description of the reference rate and spread, if applicable, are included in the security description.

 

(C) Cash of $280 has been pledged as collateral for OTC foreign forward currency contracts.

The following forward foreign currency contracts were outstanding at March 31, 2018:

 

     Currency to be
Delivered
         Currency to be
Received
    Settlement
Date
  Counterparty   Unrealized
Appreciation
    Unrealized
Depreciation
        
Euro     11,300     U.S. Dollar     14,014     7-5-18   State Street Global Markets   $ 10     $    

The following table is a summary of the valuation of the Fund’s investments by the fair value hierarchy levels as of March 31, 2018. See Note 3 to the Financial Statements for further information regarding fair value measurement.

 

     Level 1      Level 2      Level 3  

Assets

       

Investments in Securities

       

Common Stocks

       

Consumer Discretionary

  $      $ 29,112      $     —  

Consumer Staples

    3,188        23,964         

Energy

           28,398         

Financials

           39,250         

Health Care

    2,446        16,803         

Industrials

           48,686         

Information Technology

           28,287         

Materials

           14,471         

Telecommunication Services

           7,338         

Utilities

           5,932         

Total Common Stocks

  $ 5,634      $ 242,241      $  

Short-Term Securities

           4,486         

Total

  $ 5,634      $ 246,727      $  

Forward Foreign Currency Contracts

  $      $ 10      $  

During the year ended March 31, 2018, securities totaling $124,239 were transferred from Level 1 to Level 2. These transfers were the result of fair value procedures applied to international securities due to significant market movement of the S&P 500 on March 31, 2018. Transfers out of Level 1 represent the values as of the beginning of the reporting period.

 

    2018       ANNUAL REPORT       51  


Table of Contents
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS   IVY EUROPEAN OPPORTUNITIES FUND (in thousands)

 

 

 

MARCH 31, 2018

 

The following acronyms are used throughout this schedule:

ADR = American Depositary Receipt

LIBOR = London Interbank Offered Rate

OTC = Over the Counter

 

Market Sector Diversification       

(as a % of net assets)

        

Industrials

     19.5%  

Financials

     15.7%  

Consumer Discretionary

     11.6%  

Energy

     11.3%  

Information Technology

     11.3%  

Consumer Staples

     10.8%  

Health Care

     7.7%  

Materials

     5.8%  

Telecommunication Services

     2.9%  

Utilities

     2.4%  

Other+

     1.0%  

 

+ Includes cash and other assets (net of liabilities), and cash equivalents
 

 

See Accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

52   ANNUAL REPORT   2018  


Table of Contents
MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION   IVY GLOBAL BOND FUND

 

 

 

(UNAUDITED)

 

LOGO

Mark G. Beischel

Below, Mark G. Beischel, CFA, portfolio manager of Ivy Global Bond Fund, discusses positioning, performance and results for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2018. Mr. Beischel has been a manager of the Fund since 2008 and has 25 years of industry experience.

Fiscal Year Performance

 

For the 12 months ended March 31, 2018

        

Ivy Global Bond Fund (Class A shares at net asset value)

     2.16%  

Ivy Global Bond Fund (Class A shares with sales charge)

     -3.70%  

Benchmark(s) and/or Lipper Category

        

Bloomberg Barclays Multiverse Index

     7.04%  

(generally reflects the performance of the global bond market)

        

Lipper Global Income Funds Universe Average

     5.30%  

(generally reflects the performance of the universe of funds with similar investment objectives)

        

Please note that Fund returns include applicable investment fees and expenses, whereas the index returns do not include any such fees. The performance discussion below is at net asset value.

 

Performance

The Ivy Global Bond Fund underperformed its Lipper average and its benchmark, the Bloomberg Barclays Multiverse Index, for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2018. The Fund’s relative performance versus its benchmark and Lipper average was negatively impacted by the Fund’s large weighting in the U.S. dollar. The U.S. dollar weakened over the course of the fiscal year versus the other major currencies. The Fund had a 96% weighting in the U.S. dollar; its lack of exposure in the euro, British pound, and Japanese yen hurt Fund performance, as those currencies appreciated 15.5%, 12.4%, and 4.95%, respectively against the U.S. dollar, as the market anticipated a less accommodative European Central Bank (ECB), Bank of England and Bank of Japan (BOJ).

The Fund’s large weighting in corporate credit (approximately 71% of the Fund’s portfolio) enhanced its performance relative to its benchmark, as the surprise victory in the U.S. Presidential election sent major reverberations throughout the fixed income markets. Trump’s pro-growth policies on fiscal stimulus, tax reforms and reduced regulations allowed credit spreads to tighten with renewed hope of “animal spirits” being released, which we believe should translate into better economic growth. The Fund’s holdings in corporate credit benefited from tightening credit spreads.

Improving Global Climate

The global synchronized economic recovery became more pronounced during the fiscal year, as the Federal Reserve (Fed) continued to normalize both interest rates and its balance sheet. In the United States, tax reform and less burdensome regulation supported another leg up in risk assets, with credit spreads sitting well below their historical average and equity prices grinding higher. The Fed’s three rate hikes in 2017 and one hike in March 2018 have brought the Fed’s policy rate to 1.75%. In the foreign exchange market, the trade-weighted U.S. dollar weakened through 2017, but has stabilized in the first quarter of 2018 as the market anticipates a more hawkish Fed in 2018. During the period, U.S. rates remained under pressure from the Federal Open Market Committee’s tightening policy and inflationary concerns, with the recent fiscal stimulus and an economy at full employment.

The first quarter of 2018 witnessed an increase in volatility in equity markets with a significant correction in prices, as the market grew concerned about negative trade policies out of Washington. Credit spreads and interest rates remained relatively stable in this environment.

The ECB announced its quantitative easing tapering at its October 2017 meeting and the program began in January 2018. The era of lower rates, including negative rates and an ever-expanding balance sheet, is starting to wind down, as central banks are becoming less accommodating.

The BOJ stood idle and did not provide any future guidance regarding a change in direction with its monetary policy of targeting interest rates. Inflation forecasts suggest that while the BOJ might have overcome deflation, the 2% goal is still not on the horizon.

We think the fear of a hard landing in China is overdone. We believe there will be more of a managed slowdown, as capital controls come back with a tightening in the shadow banking system.

 

    2018       ANNUAL REPORT       53  


Table of Contents
      

 

 

 

    

 

Seeking low volatility

Amid this volatility, we are currently maintaining a low duration in the Fund and have built what we believe to be plenty of liquidity. We believe shorter duration will enable the Fund to focus on higher yielding corporate bonds, while greater liquidity will allow us to be more responsive to changing market environments.

We continue to focus on maintaining what we believe to be proper diversification for the Fund. The Fund has the opportunity to invest in different securities, sectors, countries and currencies. This flexibility allows us to seek less volatility with a reasonable yield that we believe will reward investors over the longer term.

We will continue to search for value in the corporate bond space. Some of the best returns have been, and we think will continue to be, from emerging market bonds. We believe that there will be more opportunities to redeploy liquidity due to the volatility associated with U.S. politics and the Fed’s normalization of interest rates.

Looking ahead

We expect global growth to continue to increase over the course of the next fiscal year. The negative impact from the Great Recession has finally moderated. We believe this backdrop, combined with a significant corporate tax cut, reduced regulations, and a rising capacity utilization rate should support this growth.

Inflationary pressures are slowly starting to build, with unemployment rates now at 4.1% in the United States. The Trump Administration’s policies regarding international trade and investments have emerged as an important source of downside risk for the global economy.

A comprehensive deal regarding Brexit before the U.K.’s economy starts losing steam seems unlikely. We believe delayed investment by companies in the U.K. and Brexit’s negative impact on consumption should drive the economic slowdown.

Adjustments to the BOJ’s Yield Curve Control may happen sooner than generally expected, as Japan’s economy has been showing signs of increasing labor-market tightness.

Emerging market risk aversion has been consistently declining year-to-date. With attitudes toward emerging markets improving, we think valuations are becoming less attractive even though macro conditions remain firm. Concerns of rewriting the U.S. rules of engagement in global trade have investors concerned and have led to recent increases in volatility in emerging market stock prices.

The U.S. budget deficit is on the rise and will likely continue to increase with Trump’s pro-growth policies. We expect Treasury supply will increase commensurately, and will be funded largely through Treasury-bill issuance.

Performance shown at net asset value does not include the effect of sales charges. If reflected, the performance shown would have been lower. Performance including sales charges reflects the maximum applicable front-end sales load and thus the lowest possible performance after sales charges, your sales charges could be lower.

Past performance is not a guarantee of future results. As with any mutual fund, the value of the Fund’s shares will change, and you could lose money on your investment.

International investing involves additional risks including currency fluctuations, political or economic conditions affecting the foreign country, and differences in accounting standards and foreign regulations.

Fixed income securities are subject to interest rate risk and, as such, the net asset value of the Fund may fall as interest rates rise. These and other risks are more fully described in the Fund’s prospectus.

Certain U.S. government securities in which the Fund may invest, such as Treasury securities and securities issued by the Government National Mortgage Association (GinnieMae), are backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government. However, other U.S. government securities in which the Fund may invest, such as securities issued by the Federal National Mortgage Association (Fannie Mae), the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (Freddie Mac) and the Federal Home Loan Banks (FHLB), are not backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government, are not insured or guaranteed by the U.S. government and, instead, may be supported only by the right of the issuer to borrow from the U.S. Treasury or by the credit of the issuer.

The opinions expressed in this report are those of the portfolio manager and are current only through the end of the period of the report as stated on the cover. The manager’s views are subject to change at any time based on market and other conditions, and no forecasts can be guaranteed.

The index (indexes) noted is unmanaged and includes reinvested dividends. One cannot invest directly in an index, nor is an index representative of the Ivy Global Bond Fund.

 

54   ANNUAL REPORT   2018  


Table of Contents
PORTFOLIO HIGHLIGHTS   IVY GLOBAL BOND FUND

 

 

 

ALL DATA IS AS OF MARCH 31, 2018 (UNAUDITED)

 

Asset Allocation

 

Stocks

     2.3%  

Energy

     1.0%  

Financials

     1.0%  

Utilities

     0.3%  

Bonds

     94.8%  

Corporate Debt Securities

     56.7%  

United States Government and Government Agency Obligations

     23.6%  

Other Government Securities

     14.5%  

Cash and Other Assets (Net of Liabilities), and Cash Equivalents+

     2.9%  

Quality Weightings

 

Investment Grade

     57.4%  

AA

     24.6%  

A

     6.8%  

BBB

     26.0%  

Non-Investment Grade

     37.4%  

BB

     22.1%  

B

     10.7%  

CCC

     2.3%  

Non-rated

     2.3%  

Cash and Other Assets (Net of Liabilities), Cash Equivalents+ and Equities

     5.2%  

Our preference is to always use ratings obtained from Standard & Poor’s, Moody’s, and Fitch. It is each Portfolio’s general policy to classify such security at the lower rating level if only two ratings are available. If more than two ratings are available and a median exists, the median is used. If more than two ratings exist without a median, the lower of the two middle ratings is used. We do not evaluate these ratings, but simply assign them to the appropriate credit quality category as determined by the rating agency.

Lipper Rankings

 

Category: Lipper Global Income
Funds
   Rank      Percentile  

1 Year

   159/191        83  

3 Year

   68/173        40  

5 Year

   84/159        53  

Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Rankings are for Class A shares and are based on average annual total returns, but do not consider sales charges. Rankings for other share classes may vary.

Country Weightings

 

North America

     47.0%  

United States

     40.4%  

Mexico

     4.1%  

Other North America

     3.8%  

Europe

     21.6%  

United Kingdom

     6.7%  

Netherlands

     5.1%  

Luxembourg

     4.1%  

Other Europe

     5.7%  

South America

     14.8%  

Columbia

     4.9%  

Argentina

     4.4%  

Brazil

     3.8%  

Other South America

     1.7%  

Pacific Basin

     7.4%  

Other

     2.1%  

Bahamas/Caribbean

     2.5%  

Middle East

     0.4%  

Cash and Other Assets (Net of Liabilities), and Cash Equivalents+

     2.9%  
 

 

+ Cash equivalents are defined as highly liquid securities with maturities of less than three months. Cash equivalents may include U.S. Government Treasury bills, bank certificates of deposit, bankers’ acceptances, corporate commercial paper and other money market instruments.

 

    2018       ANNUAL REPORT       55  


Table of Contents
COMPARISON OF CHANGE IN VALUE OF $10,000 INVESTMENT   IVY GLOBAL BOND FUND

 

 

 

(UNAUDITED)

 

LOGO

Please note that the performance of the Fund’s other share classes will be greater or less than the performance shown above for Class A based on the differences in loads and fees paid by shareholders investing in the different classes.

 

(1) The value of the investment in the Fund is impacted by the sales load at the time of the investment and by the ongoing expenses of the Fund and assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions.

 

Average Annual Total Return(2)    Class A(3)      Class B(4)      Class C      Class I      Class N      Class R      Class Y  

1-year period ended 3-31-18

     -3.70%        -2.49%        1.40%        2.43%        2.43%        1.76%        2.27%  

5-year period ended 3-31-18

     0.45%        0.71%        0.90%        1.91%               1.16%        1.66%  

10-year period ended 3-31-18

                                                

Since Inception of Class through 3-31-18(5)

     2.32%        2.31%        2.16%        3.19%        1.53%        1.34%        2.94%  

 

(2) Data quoted is past performance and is based on deduction of the maximum applicable sales load for each of the periods. Current performance may be lower or higher. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Investment return and principal value of an investment will fluctuate and shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Please visit www.ivyinvestments.com for the Fund’s most recent month end performance. Class A shares carry a maximum front-end sales load of 5.75%. Class B and Class C shares carry a maximum contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC) of 5% and 1%, respectively (the Class C shares reflect no CDSC since it only applies to Class C shares redeemed within twelve months after purchase). Class I, Class N, Class R and Class Y shares are not subject to sales charges.

 

(3) Class A shares carry a CDSC on shares purchased at net asset value for $1 million or more that are subsequently redeemed within 12 months of purchase.

 

(4) Class B shares are not currently available for direct investment. However, they are available for dividend reinvestment and exchange of the same class shares of another Ivy Fund.

 

(5) 4-4-08 for Class A shares, 4-4-08 for Class B shares, 4-4-08 for Class C shares, 4-4-08 for Class I shares, 7-31-14 for Class N shares, 12-19-12 for Class R shares and 4-4-08 for Class Y shares (the date on which shares were first acquired by shareholders).

Past performance is not necessarily indicative of future performance. Indexes are unmanaged. The performance graph and table do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or on the redemption of Fund shares. Performance results may include the effect of expense reduction arrangements for some or all of the periods shown. If those arrangements had not been in place, the performance results for those periods would have been lower.

 

56   ANNUAL REPORT   2018  


Table of Contents
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS   IVY GLOBAL BOND FUND (in thousands)

 

 

 

MARCH 31, 2018

 

COMMON STOCKS   Shares     Value  

Netherlands

 

 

Energy – 0.9%

 

Royal Dutch Shell plc, Class A

    158     $ 4,999  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Netherlands – 0.9%

 

  $ 4,999  

Panama

 

 

Financials – 1.0%

 

Banco Latinoamericano de Comercio Exterior S.A.

    194       5,528  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Panama – 1.0%

 

  $ 5,528  

United Kingdom

 

 

Energy – 0.1%

 

Seadrill Partners LLC

    138       379  
   

 

 

 
 

Total United Kingdom – 0.1%

 

  $ 379  

United States

 

 

Utilities – 0.3%

 

PPL Corp.

    70       1,968  
   

 

 

 
 

Total United States – 0.3%

 

  $ 1,968  
 

TOTAL COMMON STOCKS – 2.3%

 

  $ 12,874  

(Cost: $13,862)

 

 
CORPORATE DEBT SECURITIES   Principal         

Argentina

 

 

Energy – 1.5%

 

Pan American Energy LLC:

     

7.875%, 5-7-21

  $ 2,150       2,275  

7.875%, 5-7-21 (A)

    5,000       5,290  

YPF Sociedad Anonima

     

8.500%, 3-23-21 (A)

    1,000       1,091  
   

 

 

 
      8,656  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Argentina – 1.5%

 

  $ 8,656  

Austria

 

 

Consumer Staples – 0.5%

 

ESAL GmbH (GTD by JBS S.A. and JBS Hungary Holdings Kft.)

     

6.250%, 2-5-23 (A)

    2,025       1,929  

JBS Investments GmbH (GTD by JBS S.A. and JBS Hungary Holdings Kft.)

     

7.750%, 10-28-20 (A)

    1,050       1,082  
   

 

 

 
      3,011  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Austria – 0.5%

 

  $ 3,011  

Brazil

 

 

Consumer Staples – 0.3%

 

Cosan Ltd.

     

5.950%, 9-20-24 (A)

    1,575       1,596  
   

 

 

 
CORPORATE DEBT SECURITIES
(Continued)
  Principal     Value  

Energy – 0.0%

 

Lancer Finance Co. (SPV) Ltd.

     

5.850%, 12-12-16 (A)(B)

  $ 987     $
   

 

 

 
 

Financials – 0.1%

 

Banco Cruzeiro do Sul S.A.

     

8.500%, 2-20-15 (A)(B)

    9,000       451  
   

 

 

 
 

Materials – 1.0%

 

Fibria Overseas Finance Ltd.

     

4.000%, 1-14-25

    2,000       1,930  

Vale Overseas Ltd.:

     

4.625%, 9-15-20

    2,100       2,177  

6.250%, 8-10-26

    1,850       2,072  
   

 

 

 
      6,179  
   

 

 

 
 

Utilities – 0.1%

 

Aegea Finance S.a.r.l.

     

5.750%, 10-10-24 (A)

    500       495  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Brazil – 1.5%

 

  $ 8,721  

British Virgin Islands

 

 

Energy – 0.3%

 

QGOG Atlantic/Alaskan Rigs Ltd.:

     

5.250%, 7-30-18 (A)

    1,600       1,560  

5.250%, 7-30-18

    213       207  
   

 

 

 
      1,767  
   

 

 

 
 

Total British Virgin Islands – 0.3%

 

  $ 1,767  

Canada

 

 

Financials – 1.3%

 

Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce

     

2.100%, 10-5-20

    5,000       4,887  

Royal Bank of Canada:

     

2.500%, 1-19-21

    750       739  

4.650%, 1-27-26

    1,500       1,546  
   

 

 

 
      7,172  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Canada – 1.3%

 

  $ 7,172  

Cayman Islands

 

 

Industrials – 0.7%

 

Guanay Finance Ltd.:

     

6.000%, 12-15-20

    252       257  

6.000%, 12-15-20 (A)

    3,521       3,593  
   

 

 

 
      3,850  
   

 

 

 
 

Materials – 0.9%

 

Braskem Finance Ltd. (GTD by Braskem S.A.)

     

5.750%, 4-15-21 (A)

    2,000       2,086  

Inversiones CMPC S.A. (GTD by Empresas CMPC S.A.)

     

4.375%, 5-15-23 (A)

    2,600       2,653  
   

 

 

 
      4,739  
   

 

 

 
CORPORATE DEBT
SECURITIES
(Continued)
  Principal     Value  

Telecommunication Services – 0.9%

 

Sable International Finance Ltd.

     

6.875%, 8-1-22 (A)

  $ 4,800     $ 5,040  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Cayman Islands – 2.5%

 

  $ 13,629  

Chile

 

 

Financials – 0.3%

 

Banco Santander Chile

     

2.500%, 12-15-20 (A)

    1,600       1,564  
   

 

 

 
 

Industrials – 1.1%

 

LATAM Airlines Group S.A.

     

7.250%, 6-9-20 (A)

    5,800       6,117  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Chile – 1.4%

 

  $ 7,681  

China

 

 

Information Technology – 0.8%

 

Alibaba Group Holding Ltd.:

     

2.500%, 11-28-19

    1,000       993  

2.800%, 6-6-23

    1,600       1,546  

Tencent Holdings Ltd.

     

2.985%, 1-19-23 (A)

    1,800       1,754  
   

 

 

 
      4,293  
   

 

 

 
 

Total China – 0.8%

 

  $ 4,293  

Columbia

 

 

Financials – 0.4%

 

Banco de Bogota S.A.

     

5.375%, 2-19-23 (A)

    2,000       2,070  
   

 

 

 
 

Utilities – 3.2%

 

Emgesa S.A. E.S.P.

     

8.750%, 1-25-21 (C)

  COP  22,466,000       8,406  

Empresas Publicas de Medellin E.S.P.

     

8.375%, 2-1-21 (C)

    25,238,000       9,333  
   

 

 

 
      17,739  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Columbia – 3.6%

 

  $ 19,809  

France

 

 

Consumer Staples – 0.1%

 

Pernod Ricard S.A.

     

4.250%, 7-15-22 (A)

  $ 750       773  
   

 

 

 
 

Financials – 0.6%

 

BNP Paribas S.A.

     

7.625%, 12-29-49 (A)

    3,000       3,221  
   

 

 

 
 

Total France – 0.7%

 

  $ 3,994  

India

 

 

Industrials – 0.9%

 

Adani Ports and Special Economic Zone Ltd.

     

3.500%, 7-29-20 (A)

    4,800       4,771  
   

 

 

 
 

 

    2018       ANNUAL REPORT       57  


Table of Contents
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS   IVY GLOBAL BOND FUND (in thousands)

 

 

 

MARCH 31, 2018

 

CORPORATE DEBT SECURITIES
(Continued)
  Principal     Value  

Materials – 0.7%

 

Vedanta Resources plc

     

6.375%, 7-30-22 (A)

  $ 3,500     $ 3,565  
   

 

 

 
 

Total India – 1.6%

 

  $ 8,336  

Ireland

 

 

Financials – 0.6%

 

MTS International Funding Ltd.

     

5.000%, 5-30-23 (A)

    3,150       3,198  
   

 

 

 
 

Telecommunication Services – 0.6%

 

Mobile TeleSystems OJSC

     

5.000%, 5-30-23

    3,000       3,045  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Ireland – 1.2%

 

  $ 6,243  

Japan

 

 

Financials – 0.5%

 

Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group, Inc.

     

3.287%, 7-25-27

    1,500       1,436  

Mizuho Financial Group, Inc.

     

3.170%, 9-11-27

    1,500       1,408  
   

 

 

 
      2,844  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Japan – 0.5%

 

  $ 2,844  

Luxembourg

 

 

Consumer Discretionary – 0.7%

 

Altice S.A.

     

7.625%, 2-15-25 (A)

    4,500       3,848  
   

 

 

 
 

Consumer Staples – 0.2%

 

Minerva Luxembourg S.A.

     

5.875%, 1-19-28 (A)

    900       823  
   

 

 

 
 

Financials – 1.7%

 

Hidrovias International Finance S.a.r.l.

     

5.950%, 1-24-25 (A)

    430       426  

OJSC Russian Agricultural Bank

     

5.100%, 7-25-18 (A)

    9,150       9,204  
   

 

 

 
      9,630  
   

 

 

 
 

Information Technology – 0.8%

 

Atento Luxco 1 S.A.

     

6.125%, 8-10-22 (A)

    4,700       4,775  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Luxembourg – 3.4%

 

  $ 19,076  

Mexico

 

 

Consumer Discretionary – 0.3%

 

Nemak S.A.B. de C.V.

     

4.750%, 1-23-25 (A)

    1,600       1,588  
   

 

 

 
 

Consumer Staples – 0.5%

 

Grupo Bimbo S.A.B. de C.V.

     

4.875%, 6-30-20 (A)

    2,950       3,055  
   

 

 

 
CORPORATE DEBT SECURITIES
(Continued)
  Principal     Value  

Energy – 0.1%

 

Petroleos Mexicanos

     

5.350%, 2-12-28 (A)

  $ 500     $ 490  
   

 

 

 
 

Financials – 0.8%

 

Banco Santander S.A.

     

4.125%, 11-9-22 (A)

    2,850       2,843  

Unifin Financiera S.A.B. de C.V. SOFOM E.N.R.

     

7.250%, 9-27-23 (A)

    2,000       2,035  
   

 

 

 
      4,878  
   

 

 

 
 

Materials – 1.1%

 

C5 Capital (SPV) Ltd. (3-Month U.S. LIBOR plus 428 bps)

     

5.972%, 12-29-49 (A)(D)

    6,600       6,443  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Mexico – 2.8%

 

  $ 16,454  

Netherlands

 

 

Consumer Discretionary – 1.4%

 

Myriad International Holdings B.V.

     

6.000%, 7-18-20 (A)

    1,150       1,209  

VTR Finance B.V.

     

6.875%, 1-15-24 (A)

    6,482       6,751  
   

 

 

 
      7,960  
   

 

 

 
 

Consumer Staples – 0.7%

 

Marfrig Holdings (Europe) B.V.:

     

6.875%, 6-24-19 (A)

    1,500       1,528  

8.000%, 6-8-23 (A)

    2,350       2,365  
   

 

 

 
      3,893  
   

 

 

 
 

Energy – 1.0%

 

Petrobras Global Finance B.V. (GTD by Petroleo Brasileiro S.A.):

     

4.875%, 3-17-20

    4,875       4,973  

8.375%, 5-23-21

    656       747  
   

 

 

 
      5,720  
   

 

 

 
 

Financials – 0.6%

 

Cooperatieve Rabobank U.A.

     

3.875%, 2-8-22

    1,800       1,838  

Sigma Finance, Inc.

     

4.875%, 3-27-28 (A)

    1,400       1,396  
   

 

 

 
      3,234  
   

 

 

 
 

Utilities – 0.5%

 

Majapahit Holding B.V.

     

7.750%, 1-20-20 (A)

    2,500       2,682  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Netherlands – 4.2%

 

  $ 23,489  

Norway

 

 

Energy – 0.4%

 

Aker BP ASA

     

6.000%, 7-1-22 (A)

    1,900       1,961  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Norway – 0.4%

 

  $ 1,961  
CORPORATE DEBT SECURITIES
(Continued)
  Principal     Value  

Peru

 

 

Financials – 0.1%

 

BBVA Banco Continental S.A.

     

3.250%, 4-8-18

  $ 500     $ 499  
   

 

 

 
 

Materials – 0.1%

 

San Miguel Industrias PET S.A.

     

4.500%, 9-18-22 (A)

    750       748  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Peru – 0.2%

 

  $ 1,247  

Qatar

 

 

Energy – 0.2%

 

Ras Laffan Liquefied Natural Gas Co. Ltd. II

     

5.298%, 9-30-20 (A)

    1,221       1,252  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Qatar – 0.2%

 

  $ 1,252  

Russia

 

 

Materials – 0.7%

 

Uralkali Finance Ltd.

     

3.723%, 4-30-18 (A)

    4,100       4,097  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Russia – 0.7%

 

  $ 4,097  

Singapore

 

 

Consumer Staples – 2.2%

 

Olam International Ltd.

     

7.500%, 8-12-20

    11,650       12,306  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Singapore – 2.2%

 

  $ 12,306  

Spain

 

 

Financials – 1.1%

 

Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria S.A.

     

9.000%, 5-29-49

    6,000       6,032  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Spain – 1.1%

 

  $ 6,032  

Switzerland

 

 

Financials – 0.3%

 

Credit Suisse Group AG

     

4.282%, 1-9-28 (A)

    1,800       1,802  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Switzerland – 0.3%

 

  $ 1,802  

United Arab Emirates

 

 

Financials – 1.1%

 

ICICI Bank Ltd.:

     

4.800%, 5-22-19 (A)

    2,000       2,032  

3.500%, 3-18-20 (A)

    4,275       4,271  
   

 

 

 
      6,303  
   

 

 

 
 

Total United Arab Emirates – 1.1%

 

  $ 6,303  
 

 

58   ANNUAL REPORT   2018  


Table of Contents
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS   IVY GLOBAL BOND FUND (in thousands)

 

 

 

MARCH 31, 2018

 

CORPORATE DEBT SECURITIES
(Continued)
  Principal     Value  

United Kingdom

 

 

Consumer Staples – 0.4%

 

Imperial Tobacco Finance plc

     

3.750%, 7-21-22 (A)

  $ 2,300     $ 2,308  
   

 

 

 
 

Financials – 5.9%

 

ANZ New Zealand International Ltd.

     

3.450%, 1-21-28 (A)

    1,300       1,262  

Barclays plc

     

8.250%, 12-29-49

    5,600       5,778  

HSBC Holdings plc:

     

4.041%, 3-13-28

    1,900       1,897  

5.625%, 12-29-49

    4,300       4,343  

State Bank of India:

     

3.250%, 4-18-18 (A)

    15,575       15,575  

3.622%, 4-17-19 (A)

    4,600       4,614  
   

 

 

 
      33,469  
   

 

 

 
 

Total United Kingdom – 6.3%

 

  $ 35,777  

United States

 

 

Consumer Discretionary – 0.1%

 

Vrio Finco 1 LLC and Vrio Finco 2, Inc. (GTD by Vrio Corp.)

     

6.250%, 4-4-23 (A)

    1,000       1,010  
   

 

 

 
 

Consumer Staples – 1.3%

 

Anheuser-Busch Inbev S.A./N.V. (GTD by AB INBEV/BBR/COB)

     

2.650%, 2-1-21

    2,000       1,984  

Anheuser-Busch InBev Worldwide, Inc. (GTD by AB INBEV/BBR/COB)

     

4.000%, 4-13-28

    2,850       2,883  

Bunge Ltd. Finance Corp.

     

3.500%, 11-24-20

    2,500       2,508  
   

 

 

 
      7,375  
   

 

 

 
 

Energy – 0.6%

 

Brand Energy & Infrastructure Services, Inc.

     

8.500%, 7-15-25 (A)

    3,610       3,768  
   

 

 

 
 

Financials – 5.0%

 

Bank of America Corp.

     

3.593%, 7-21-28

    3,175       3,082  

BBVA Bancomer S.A.

     

6.500%, 3-10-21 (A)

    1,750       1,859  

Citigroup, Inc.:

     

3.520%, 10-27-28

    3,125       3,014  

8.400%, 4-29-49

    4,925       4,925  

Diamond 1 Finance Corp. and Diamond 2 Finance Corp.

     

3.480%, 6-1-19 (A)

    1,950       1,959  

Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. (The)

     

3.814%, 4-23-29

    2,600       2,553  

Industrial and Commercial Bank of China Ltd.

     

2.957%, 11-8-22

    750       732  

JPMorgan Chase & Co.

     

3.540%, 5-1-28

    2,132       2,082  
CORPORATE DEBT SECURITIES
(Continued)
  Principal     Value  

Financials (Continued)

 

TerraForm Global Operating LLC (GTD by Terra Form Global LLC)

     

6.125%, 3-1-26 (A)

  $ 1,300     $ 1,310  

Wells Fargo & Co.

     

4.300%, 7-22-27

    3,000       3,014  

Wells Fargo & Co. (3-Month U.S. LIBOR plus 377 bps)

     

5.895%, 3-29-49 (D)

    4,225       4,285  
   

 

 

 
      28,815  
   

 

 

 
 

Health Care – 0.6%

 

Fresenius U.S. Finance II, Inc.:

     

4.250%, 2-1-21 (A)

    300       305  

4.500%, 1-15-23 (A)

    2,925       3,008  
   

 

 

 
      3,313  
   

 

 

 
 

Industrials – 2.0%

 

Azul Investments LLP

     

5.875%, 10-26-24 (A)

    3,150       3,099  

BAE Systems Holdings, Inc.

     

2.850%, 12-15-20 (A)

    2,225       2,204  

TransDigm, Inc. (GTD by TransDigm Group, Inc.)

     

6.000%, 7-15-22

    6,213       6,337  
   

 

 

 
      11,640  
   

 

 

 
 

Information Technology – 0.6%

 

L-3 Communications Corp.

     

5.200%, 10-15-19

    3,225       3,324  
   

 

 

 
 

Materials – 1.4%

 

BakerCorp International, Inc.

     

8.250%, 6-1-19

    2,825       2,741  

Hillman Group, Inc. (The)

     

6.375%, 7-15-22 (A)

    4,995       4,820  
   

 

 

 
      7,561  
   

 

 

 
 

Real Estate – 2.5%

 

Aircastle Ltd.

     

4.625%, 12-15-18

    7,765       7,833  

American Tower Corp.

     

3.400%, 2-15-19

    6,500       6,523  
   

 

 

 
      14,356  
   

 

 

 
 

Telecommunication Services – 2.3%

 

T-Mobile USA, Inc.

     

6.000%, 3-1-23

    11,097       11,541  

Verizon Communications, Inc.

     

2.625%, 2-21-20

    1,765       1,757  
   

 

 

 
      13,298  
   

 

 

 
 

Total United States – 16.4%

 

  $ 94,460  
 

TOTAL CORPORATE DEBT SECURITIES – 56.7%

 

  $ 320,412  

(Cost: $337,792)

 

OTHER GOVERNMENT
SECURITIES (E)
  Principal     Value  

Argentina – 2.9%

 

Aeropuertos Argentina 2000 S.A.

     

6.875%, 2-1-27 (A)

  $ 1,075     $ 1,115  

Province of Buenos Aires

     

9.950%, 6-9-21

    7,050       7,843  

Republic of Argentina

     

6.875%, 4-22-21

    6,800       7,208  
   

 

 

 
      16,166  
   

 

 

 

Brazil – 2.3%

 

Banco Nacional de Desenvolvimento Economico e Social

     

4.750%, 5-9-24 (A)

    2,900       2,892  

Federative Republic of Brazil

     

4.875%, 1-22-21

    9,700       10,093  
   

 

 

 
      12,985  
   

 

 

 
 

Columbia – 1.3%

 

Republic of Colombia

     

4.375%, 7-12-21

    7,000       7,245  
   

 

 

 
 

Indonesia – 1.8%

 

Republic of Indonesia:

     

3.750%, 4-25-22 (A)

    7,000       7,011  

2.950%, 1-11-23

    3,500       3,378  
   

 

 

 
      10,389  
   

 

 

 
 

Luxembourg – 0.7%

 

Rumo Luxembourg S.a.r.l.

     

7.375%, 2-9-24 (A)

    3,550       3,799  
   

 

 

 
 

Mexico – 1.3%

 

United Mexican States

     

3.625%, 3-15-22

    7,000       7,119  
   

 

 

 
 

Poland – 0.2%

 

Republic of Poland

     

5.125%, 4-21-21

    1,250       1,328  
   

 

 

 
 

Qatar – 1.0%

 

Qatar Government Bond

     

2.375%, 6-2-21 (A)

    5,800       5,609  
   

 

 

 
 

Russia – 0.7%

 

Russian Federation

     

3.500%, 1-16-19 (A)

    4,200       4,212  
   

 

 

 
 

Saudi Arabia – 0.4%

 

Saudi Arabia Government Bond

     

2.375%, 10-26-21 (A)

    2,250       2,167  
   

 

 

 
 

South Africa – 0.9%

 

Republic of South Africa

     

5.500%, 3-9-20

    4,950       5,133  
   

 

 

 
 

Turkey – 0.6%

 

Turkey Government Bond

     

5.125%, 3-25-22

    3,300       3,364  
   

 

 

 
 

 

    2018       ANNUAL REPORT       59  


Table of Contents
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS   IVY GLOBAL BOND FUND (in thousands)

 

 

 

MARCH 31, 2018

 

OTHER GOVERNMENT
SECURITIES (E)
(Continued)
  Principal     Value  

United Kingdom – 0.3%

 

Barclays plc

     

4.337%, 1-10-28

  $ 1,800     $ 1,780  
   

 

 

 
 

United States – 0.1%

 

Republic of Argentina

     

5.625%, 1-26-22

    750       761  
   

 

 

 
 

TOTAL OTHER GOVERNMENT SECURITIES – 14.5%

 

  $ 82,057  

(Cost: $81,672)

 

 
UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT
AGENCY OBLIGATIONS
             

United States – 0.3%

 

Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp. Agency REMIC/CMO

     

4.000%, 2-15-24 (F)

    56       1  

Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp. Agency REMIC/CMO (Mortgage spread to 2-year U.S. Treasury index)

     

3.364%, 5-25-45 (A)(D)

    1,000       1,006  

Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp. Fixed Rate Participation Certificates

     

4.500%, 10-1-35

    406       426  

Federal National Mortgage Association Fixed Rate Pass-Through Certificates

     

5.000%, 3-1-22

    25       26  
   

 

 

 
      1,459  
   

 

 

 
 

TOTAL UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT AGENCY OBLIGATIONS – 0.3%

 

  $ 1,459  

(Cost: $1,445)

 

UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT
OBLIGATIONS
  Principal     Value  

United States – 23.3%

 

U.S. Treasury Bonds

     

2.250%, 11-15-25

  $ 15,450     $ 14,945  

U.S. Treasury Notes:

     

3.500%, 5-15-20

    1,980       2,027  

2.625%, 11-15-20

    4,500       4,527  

2.125%, 8-15-21

    1,200       1,187  

1.125%, 9-30-21

    4,000       3,820  

1.250%, 10-31-21

    7,500       7,186  

1.750%, 11-30-21

    7,200       7,015  

1.875%, 1-31-22

    3,000       2,931  

1.750%, 5-15-22

    2,925       2,838  

1.875%, 9-30-22

    4,000       3,886  

1.875%, 10-31-22

    3,000       2,914  

1.375%, 6-30-23

    11,000       10,344  

1.625%, 10-31-23

    10,000       9,487  

2.125%, 3-31-24

    11,000       10,679  

2.125%, 9-30-24

    16,700       16,151  

1.500%, 8-15-26

    7,500       6,803  

2.000%, 11-15-26

    4,000       3,770  

2.375%, 5-15-27

    5,100       4,944  

2.250%, 8-15-27

    4,500       4,312  

2.250%, 11-15-27

    12,000       11,486  
   

 

 

 
      131,252  
   

 

 

 
 

TOTAL UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT OBLIGATIONS – 23.3%

 

  $ 131,252  

(Cost: $135,163)

 

SHORT-TERM SECURITIES   Principal     Value  

Commercial Paper (H) – 0.7%

 

Kroger Co. (The)

     

2.201%, 4-2-18

  $ 1,770     $ 1,770  

Sonoco Products Co.

     

2.251%, 4-2-18

    2,138       2,137  
   

 

 

 
      3,907  
   

 

 

 
 

Master Note – 1.2%

 

Toyota Motor Credit Corp. (1-Month U.S. LIBOR plus 15 bps)

     

1.980%, 4-5-18 (G)

    6,966       6,966  
   

 

 

 
 

TOTAL SHORT-TERM SECURITIES – 1.9%

 

  $ 10,873  

(Cost: $10,874)

 

 

TOTAL INVESTMENT SECURITIES – 99.0%

 

  $ 558,927  

(Cost: $580,808)

 

 

CASH AND OTHER ASSETS, NET OF LIABILITIES – 1.0%

 

    5,398  
 

NET ASSETS – 100.0%

 

  $ 564,325  
 

 

Notes to Schedule of Investments

 

* Not shown due to rounding.

 

(A) Securities were purchased pursuant to an exemption from registration available under Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933 and may only be resold in transactions exempt from registration, normally to qualified institutional buyers. At March 31, 2018 the total value of these securities amounted to $196,435 or 34.8% of net assets.

 

(B) Non-income producing as the issuer has either missed its most recent interest payment or declared bankruptcy.

 

(C) Principal amounts are denominated in the indicated foreign currency, where applicable (COP – Columbian Peso).

 

(D) Variable rate security. Interest rate disclosed is that which is in effect at March 31, 2018. Description of the reference rate and spread, if applicable, are included in the security description.

 

(E) Other Government Securities may include emerging markets sovereign, quasi-sovereign, corporate and supranational agency and organization debt securities.

 

(F) Interest-only security. Amount shown as principal represents notional amount for computation of interest.

 

(G) Rate shown is the yield to maturity at March 31, 2018.

 

(H) Variable rate security. Interest rate disclosed is that which is in effect at March 31, 2018. Date shown represents the date that the variable rate resets. Description of the reference rate and spread, if applicable, are included in the security description.

 

60   ANNUAL REPORT   2018  


Table of Contents
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS   IVY GLOBAL BOND FUND (in thousands)

 

 

 

MARCH 31, 2018

 

The following table is a summary of the valuation of the Fund’s investments by the fair value hierarchy levels as of March 31, 2018. See Note 3 to the Financial Statements for further information regarding fair value measurement.

 

     Level 1      Level 2      Level 3  

Assets

       

Investments in Securities

       

Common Stocks

       

Energy

  $ 379      $ 4,999      $     —  

Financials

    5,528                

Utilities

    1,968                

Total Common Stocks

  $ 7,875      $ 4,999      $  

Corporate Debt Securities

           320,412         

Other Government Securities

           82,057         

United States Government Agency Obligations

           1,459         

United States Government Obligations

           131,252         

Short-Term Securities

           10,873         

Total

  $ 7,875      $ 551,052      $  

During the year ended March 31, 2018, securities totaling $2,277 were transferred from Level 1 to Level 2. These transfers were the result of fair value procedures applied to international securities due to significant market movement of the S&P 500 on March 31, 2018. Transfers out of Level 1 represent the values as of the beginning of the reporting period.

The following acronyms are used throughout this schedule:

CMO = Collateralized Mortgage Obligation

GTD = Guaranteed

LIBOR = London Interbank Offered Rate

REMIC = Real Estate Mortgage Investment Conduit

 

Market Sector Diversification  

(as a % of net assets)

 

United States Government and Government Agency Obligations

     23.6%  

Financials

     21.4%  

Other Government Securities

     14.5%  

Consumer Staples

     6.2%  

Materials

     5.9%  

Energy

     5.1%  

Industrials

     4.7%  

Utilities

     4.1%  

Telecommunication Services

     3.8%  

Consumer Discretionary

     2.5%  

Real Estate

     2.5%  

Information Technology

     2.2%  

Health Care

     0.6%  

Other+

     2.9%  

 

+ Includes cash and other assets (net of liabilities), and cash equivalents
 

 

See Accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

    2018       ANNUAL REPORT       61  


Table of Contents
MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION   IVY GLOBAL EQUITY INCOME FUND

 

 

 

(UNAUDITED)

 

LOGO

Robert E. Nightingale

 

LOGO

Christopher J. Parker

Below, Robert E. Nightingale and Christopher Parker, CFA, portfolio managers of the Ivy Global Equity Income Fund, discuss positioning, performance and results for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2018. Mr. Nightingale has managed the Fund since its inception in June 2012, and has 22 years of industry experience. Mr. Parker was named portfolio manager to the Fund in February 2018 and has 22 years of industry experience. Effective February 26, 2018, the Ivy Dividend Opportunities Fund, managed by Mr. Parker, merged into the Ivy Global Equity Income Fund.

Fiscal Year Performance

 

For the 12 Months Ended March 31, 2018

        

Ivy Global Equity Income Fund (Class A shares at net asset value)

     13.44%  

Ivy Global Equity Income Fund (Class A shares including sales load)

     6.93%  

Benchmark(s) and/or Lipper Category

        

MSCI World High Dividend Yield Index

     8.04%  

(generally reflects the performance of equities (excluding REITs) with higher-than-average dividend yields that are both sustainable and persistent)

        

Lipper Global Equity Income Funds Universe Average

     8.59%  

(generally reflects the performance of the universe of funds with similar investment objectives)

        

Please note that Fund returns include applicable fees and expenses while index returns do not include any such fees. The performance discussion below is at net asset value.

 

A year in review

Growth and optimism were the hallmarks of the past fiscal year in equity markets, with risk-on regions, sectors and factors generally outperforming globally. In general, global markets were up more than 10% (in U.S. dollars) with Japan and China as standout performers, while Australia and parts of Europe underperformed relative to other markets. A lack of volatility was enjoyed during the rather smooth market run in 2017, though volatility increased during the first quarter of 2018, partially stemming from trade war concerns. Conviction of continued solid global gross domestic product (GDP) growth remains; however, inflation concerns and a higher-than-expected U.S. Federal budget have added to concerns of a potential overheating economy. We believe recent U.S. legislation passed by Congress, the large tax cuts and higher federal spending should increase capital expenditure and consumer spending, benefiting the economy as we move through 2018 and into 2019.

On the international front, European growth has accelerated, benefiting both the manufacturing and service sectors. Additionally, European growth has benefited risk assets in that region, which we believe are relatively attractively valued compared to U.S. equities generally. Global-based companies in Europe also benefited from increased emerging-market growth and higher commodity prices. Oil prices increased approximately 30% over the fiscal year. Chinese economic data improved through the year and the Chinese equity market performed well. That said, it seems trade war threats from the Trump administration have escalated, which is a situation we will monitor going forward. Japan showed steady growth as Prime Minister Abe’s third arrow of reform has taken hold along with continued easy monetary policy. Overall, we believe Asia looks to be on a solid growth trajectory.

Portfolio strategy — hits and misses

The Fund outperformed its benchmark and Lipper peer group average for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2018. Strong stock selection and sector allocation drove relative outperformance as the Fund was positioned for reflation and a cyclical recovery, which occurred. As compared to the benchmark, overweight allocations to the information technology and financials sectors, as well as underweight allocations to the consumer staples and telecommunication services sectors, were the most helpful to the Fund’s performance during the period.

Strong stock selection was the largest aid to relative Fund performance for the fiscal year. Select holdings in consumer discretionary, energy, information technology, consumer staples and financials sectors more than offset poor stock selection in health care and utilities. Top individual contributors to performance included emerging-market holdings: ANTA Sports Products Ltd. (a Chinese sportswear company) and LUKOIL PJSC Sponsored ADR (a Russian oil company) as well as allocations to European holdings: Marine Harvest ASA (fish farming) and Enel S.p.A. (global utilities). U.S. holdings Microsoft Corp., Eastman Chemical Co. and Bank of America Corp. also benefited performance. Top individual detractors to performance were Wells Fargo & Company and GlaxoSmithKline plc. The Fund no longer has allocations to these two stocks as well as to Bank of America Corp.

 

62   ANNUAL REPORT   2018  


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The Fund’s utilization of currency hedges (forward currency contracts) to the U.S. dollar detracted from performance as the U.S. dollar weakened against most major currencies. At fiscal year end, the Fund maintained a small euro hedge back to the U.S. dollar.

The Fund’s overweight allocations to emerging markets aided relative performance to its benchmark, while its overweight allocation to Europe relative to the U.S. hurt performance. In our view, U.S. dividend stocks remained relatively more expensive than comparable international stocks over the course of the year. As such, we purchased European stocks we believed possessed cheaper valuations, higher dividend yields and similar earnings growth. Many of the European companies owned by the Fund have higher embedded emerging-markets exposure, which we expect could fuel stronger earnings and dividend growth compared to U.S.-based companies. That said, stock selection in both the U.S. and Europe was strong.

The merger of the Ivy Dividend Opportunities Fund into the Ivy Global Equity Income Fund in February 2018 resulted in temporary distortions to the Fund’s geographic and sector allocations, though the merger had no material impact on overall Fund performance.

Fund positioning

As the fiscal year progressed, global growth accelerated and deflation concerns faded into reflation concerns. As a result, the Fund increased exposure to the more cyclically oriented industrials and materials sectors, while reducing exposure to the consumer staples and consumer discretionary sectors. At fiscal year end, the Fund’s largest sector overweights included energy, industrials, materials and financials, where we continue to find companies we believe provide good dividend yield, recovery potential (higher rates and energy prices) and/or growth prospects. In our view, the Fund’s underweight allocations to consumer staples, consumer discretionary, utilities and telecommunications relative to the benchmark tend to have either poor fundamentals or high relative valuations.

Over the fiscal year, the Fund lowered its exposure to the U.K. and the Eurozone, while increasing exposure to the U.S., Asia and emerging markets. At fiscal year end, the Fund’s largest overweights included Europe (despite the reduction over the year) and emerging markets, while the allocation to the U.S. (despite the increased allocation) remained below benchmark weight. We believe European growth will continue and political fears will slowly subside over the next year, which should bode well for the region and should result in an increase in investor interest. The Fund has maintained its overweight allocation in France, as we continue to find what we believe to be high-quality firms that pay good dividends as well as offer recovery or growth potential. The Fund has maintained allocations to India, China and Hong Kong, where we believe the growth outlook remains bright, at the expense of Australia.

As calendar year 2018 progresses, we intend to maintain the Fund’s overweight allocation to more cyclical and growth companies that we believe have sound dividends relative to lower growth, bond-proxy companies. We expect the U.S. Federal Reserve (Fed) to continue to raise rates, which should make bond-proxy securities less attractive.

Outlook — Opportunities exist, but issues remain

We think global economic growth will remain moderate to strong as we move through 2018. We expect the U.S., Europe, China and certain other emerging markets to be the main engines of growth. We anticipate moderate earnings growth, relatively high valuations and a market environment with continued political and macroeconomic uncertainty in the U.S., Europe and Asia. We believe the largest market risks include a trade war between the U.S. and China, as well as higher-than-expected inflation. In our view, bonds are becoming less attractive relative to equities, and we believe this trend will continue if global inflation reaccelerates. We expect the Fed to enact additional rate increases in 2018 and continue to shrink its balance sheet as planned.

In Europe, political uncertainty has been less of an ongoing issue, while investors have seen the benefits of higher GDP growth via stronger earnings-per-share growth. In France, pro-business reformer Emmanuel Macron pushed through labor reforms, and in Germany, Chancellor Merkel has formed a government with partners that will be more pro-European Union reform. We feel the U.K. faces additional long-term headwinds stemming from Brexit, as unknowns and the likely volatility may hurt its economy.

Currently, China is in a steady growth pattern with private sector spending offsetting some slowing of public spending. Besides GDP growth, the government is concerned about housing price rises (affordable housing) and controlling pollution. We believe any economic slowdown will be countered by additional fiscal or monetary easing. China is still in a multi-year rebalancing to a more consumer-based economy. In our view, these changes could have lasting impacts throughout the global marketplace in shaping GDP growth, commodity prices and multinational profits. The country has strong top-down leadership and its massive Silk Road Project (linking China via rail, road or ports to a multitude of trading partners in Asia and Africa) will help sustain growth in the region.

 

    2018       ANNUAL REPORT       63  


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We continue to target sectors, countries and stocks we believe best reflect our economic outlook and that have solid and growing free cash flow. We believe the odds of a recession are low, as there has not been a boom in spending, excluding some property markets around the world, and the U.S. has a large tax cut that should encourage capital investment and consumer spending. In our view, the strongest long-term GDP growth should still occur in emerging markets and the U.S. due to better demographics. In an effort to capture this growth, we intend to continue investing the Fund in European multinationals with high revenue exposure to the U.S. and/or emerging markets. As always, we remain focused on companies with better business models that also have solid dividend yields.

Performance shown at NAV does not include the effect of sales charges. If reflected, the performance shown would have been lower. Performance including sales charges reflects the maximum applicable front-end sales load and thus the lowest possible performance after sales charges, your sales charges could be lower.

Past performance is not a guarantee of future results. As with any mutual fund, the value of the Fund’s shares will change, and you could lose money on your investment.

International investing involves additional risks including currency fluctuations, political or economic conditions affecting the foreign country, and differences in accounting standards and foreign regulations. The value of the Fund’s investments, as measured in U.S. dollars, may be unfavorably affected by changes in foreign currency exchange rates and exchange control regulations. Focusing on a single geographic region involves increased currency, political, regulatory and other risks. These risks are magnified in emerging markets.

Dividend-paying stocks may fall out of favor with investors and underperform non-dividend paying stocks and the market as a whole. In addition, dividend-paying companies may not pay dividends in the future; such dividends, if declared, may not remain at current levels or increase over time. The amount of any dividend the company may pay may fluctuate significantly. Dividend-paying stocks can decline in value when interest rates rise; this risk may be greater during the current period of historically low interest rates. These and other risks are more fully described in the Fund’s prospectus.

The opinions expressed in this report are those of the Fund’s portfolio managers and are current only through the end of the period of the report as stated on the cover. The portfolio managers’ views are subject to change at any time based on market and other conditions, and no forecasts can be guaranteed.

The index (indexes) noted is unmanaged, includes reinvested dividends, and does not include fees. One cannot invest directly in an index, nor is an index representative of the Ivy Global Equity Income Fund.

 

64   ANNUAL REPORT   2018  


Table of Contents
PORTFOLIO HIGHLIGHTS   IVY GLOBAL EQUITY INCOME FUND

 

 

 

ALL DATA IS AS OF MARCH 31, 2018 (UNAUDITED)

 

Asset Allocation

 

Stocks

     98.9%  

Financials

     16.1%  

Industrials

     13.3%  

Energy

     12.9%  

Health Care

     12.9%  

Information Technology

     11.1%  

Materials

     10.1%  

Consumer Staples

     9.7%  

Consumer Discretionary

     4.9%  

Utilities

     4.6%  

Telecommunication Services

     3.3%  

Cash and Other Assets (Net of Liabilities), and Cash Equivalents+

     1.1%  

Lipper Rankings

 

Category: Lipper Global Equity
Income Funds
   Rank      Percentile  

1 Year

   12/167        8  

3 Year

   72/139        52  

5 Year

   31/117        27  

Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Rankings are for Class A shares and are based on average annual total returns, but do not consider sales charges. Rankings for other share classes may vary.

Country Weightings

 

North America

     46.4%  

United States

     42.4%  

Canada

     4.0%  

Europe

     41.9%  

United Kingdom

     11.5%  

France

     10.7%  

Netherlands

     5.5%  

Switzerland

     4.5%  

Other Europe

     9.7%  

Pacific Basin

     9.7%  

Other

     0.9%  

Cash and Other Assets (Net of Liabilities), and Cash Equivalents+

     1.1%  
 

 

Top 10 Equity Holdings

 

Company    Country    Sector    Industry

Intel Corp.

  

United States

  

Information Technology

  

Semiconductors

Johnson & Johnson

  

United States

  

Health Care

  

Pharmaceuticals

Royal Dutch Shell plc, Class A

  

Netherlands

  

Energy

  

Integrated Oil & Gas

Pfizer, Inc.

  

United States

  

Health Care

  

Pharmaceuticals

Eastman Chemical Co.

  

United States

  

Materials

  

Diversified Chemicals

Lockheed Martin Corp.

  

United States

  

Industrials

  

Aerospace & Defense

Nestle S.A., Registered Shares

  

Switzerland

  

Consumer Staples

  

Packaged Foods & Meats

United Technologies Corp.

  

United States

  

Industrials

  

Aerospace & Defense

Chevron Corp.

  

United States

  

Energy

  

Integrated Oil & Gas

Total S.A.

  

France

  

Energy

  

Integrated Oil & Gas

See your advisor or www.ivyinvestments.com for more information on the Fund’s most recent published Top 10 Equity Holdings.

 

+ Cash equivalents are defined as highly liquid securities with maturities of less than three months. Cash equivalents may include U.S. Government Treasury bills, bank certificates of deposit, bankers’ acceptances, corporate commercial paper and other money market instruments.

 

    2018       ANNUAL REPORT       65  


Table of Contents
COMPARISON OF CHANGE IN VALUE OF $10,000 INVESTMENT   IVY GLOBAL EQUITY INCOME FUND

 

 

 

(UNAUDITED)

 

LOGO

Please note that the performance of the Fund’s other share classes will be greater or less than the performance shown above for Class A based on the differences in loads and fees paid by shareholders investing in the different classes.

 

(1) The value of the investment in the Fund is impacted by the sales load at the time of the investment and by the ongoing expenses of the Fund and assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions.

 

Average Annual Total Return(2)   Class A(3)     Class B(4)     Class C     Class E     Class I     Class N     Class R     Class Y  

1-year period ended 3-31-18

    6.93%       8.81%       12.80%             13.88%       14.07%       13.20%       13.57%  

5-year period ended 3-31-18

    6.53%       6.94%       7.11%             8.18%             7.49%       7.92%  

10-year period ended 3-31-18

                                               

Since Inception of Class through 3-31-18(5)

    9.27%       9.55%       9.68%       -5.83%       10.78%       5.97%       8.09%       10.51%  

 

(2) Data quoted is past performance and is based on deduction of the maximum applicable sales load for each of the periods. Current performance may be lower or higher. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Investment return and principal value of an investment will fluctuate and shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Please visit www.ivyinvestments.com for the Fund’s most recent month end performance. Class A and Class E shares carry a maximum front-end sales load of 5.75% and 2.50%, respectively. Class B and Class C shares carry a maximum contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC) of 5% and 1%, respectively (the Class C shares reflect no CDSC since it only applies to Class C shares redeemed within twelve months after purchase). Class I, Class N, Class R and Class Y shares are not subject to sales charges.

 

(3) Class A shares carry a CDSC on shares purchased at net asset value for $1 million or more that are subsequently redeemed within 12 months of purchase.

 

(4) Class B shares are not currently available for direct investment. However, they are available for dividend reinvestment and exchange of the same class shares of another Ivy Fund.

 

(5) 6-4-12 for Class A shares, 6-4-12 for Class B shares, 6-4-12 for Class C shares, 2-26-18 for Class E shares, 6-4-12 for Class I shares, 7-31-14 for Class N shares, 12-19-12 for Class R shares and 6-4-12 for Class Y shares (the date on which shares were first acquired by shareholders).

Past performance is not necessarily indicative of future performance. Indexes are unmanaged. The performance graph and table do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or on the redemption of Fund shares. Performance results may include the effect of expense reduction arrangements for some or all of the periods shown. If those arrangements had not been in place, the performance results for those periods would have been lower.

 

66   ANNUAL REPORT   2018  


Table of Contents
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS   IVY GLOBAL EQUITY INCOME FUND (in thousands)

 

 

 

MARCH 31, 2018

 

COMMON STOCKS   Shares     Value  

Canada

 

 

Energy – 1.8%

 

Suncor Energy, Inc.

    580     $ 20,043  
   

 

 

 
 

Financials – 2.2%

 

Bank of Montreal

    259       19,572  

Royal Bank of Canada

    56       4,326  
   

 

 

 
      23,898  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Canada – 4.0%

 

  $ 43,941  

China

 

 

Consumer Discretionary – 0.4%

 

ANTA Sports Products Ltd.

    765       3,905  
   

 

 

 
 

Energy – 1.7%

 

CNOOC Ltd.

    12,568       18,609  
   

 

 

 
 

Total China – 2.1%

 

  $ 22,514  

France

 

 

Consumer Discretionary – 0.9%

 

LVMH Moet Hennessy – Louis Vuitton

    30       9,276  
   

 

 

 
 

Energy – 2.5%

 

Total S.A.

    467       26,795  
   

 

 

 
 

Financials – 2.0%

 

BNP Paribas S.A.

    300       22,233  
   

 

 

 
 

Industrials – 4.1%

 

Compagnie de Saint-Gobain

    186       9,816  

Schneider Electric S.A.

    259       22,784  

Vinci

    119       11,738  
   

 

 

 
      44,338  
   

 

 

 
 

Telecommunication Services – 1.2%

 

Orange S.A.

    720       12,245  
   

 

 

 
 

Total France – 10.7%

 

  $ 114,887  

Germany

 

 

Industrials – 1.0%

 

Deutsche Post AG

    251       11,011  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Germany – 1.0%

 

  $ 11,011  

Hong Kong

 

 

Financials – 0.9%

 

BOC Hong Kong (Holdings) Ltd.

    2,008       9,849  
   

 

 

 
 

Utilities – 1.5%

 

Beijing Enterprises Water Group Ltd.

    12,346       6,946  

Guangdong Investment Ltd.

    5,765       9,133  
   

 

 

 
      16,079  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Hong Kong – 2.4%

 

  $ 25,928  
COMMON STOCKS (Continued)   Shares     Value  

India

 

 

Financials – 0.9%

 

Indiabulls Housing Finance Ltd.

    482     $ 9,235  
   

 

 

 
 

Total India – 0.9%

 

  $ 9,235  

Ireland

 

 

Health Care – 1.3%

 

Medtronic plc

    177       14,167  
   

 

 

 
 

Materials – 0.8%

 

CRH plc

    277       9,368  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Ireland – 2.1%

 

  $ 23,535  

Italy

 

 

Utilities – 1.8%

 

ENEL S.p.A.

    3,283       20,092  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Italy – 1.8%

 

  $ 20,092  

Japan

 

 

Information Technology – 0.8%

 

Tokyo Electron Ltd.

    50       9,268  
   

 

 

 
 

Telecommunication Services – 1.0%

 

Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corp.

    239       11,127  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Japan – 1.8%

 

  $ 20,395  

Malaysia

 

 

Financials – 0.9%

 

Bumiputra-Commerce Holdings Berhad

    5,008       9,319  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Malaysia – 0.9%

 

  $ 9,319  

Netherlands

 

 

Energy – 3.2%

 

Royal Dutch Shell plc, Class A

    1,082       34,234  
   

 

 

 
 

Financials – 1.2%

 

ING Groep N.V., Certicaaten Van Aandelen

    778       13,121  
   

 

 

 
 

Industrials – 1.1%

 

Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V., Ordinary Shares

    297       11,378  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Netherlands – 5.5%

 

  $ 58,733  

Norway

 

 

Consumer Staples – 0.9%

 

Marine Harvest ASA

    473       9,562  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Norway – 0.9%

 

  $ 9,562  
COMMON STOCKS (Continued)   Shares     Value  

Russia

 

 

Energy – 1.2%

 

PJSC LUKOIL ADR

    185     $ 12,760  
   

 

 

 
 

Financials – 1.3%

 

Sberbank of Russia PJSC ADR

    730       13,634  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Russia – 2.5%

 

  $ 26,394  

Singapore

 

 

Financials – 1.0%

 

DBS Group Holdings Ltd.

    513       10,840  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Singapore – 1.0%

 

  $ 10,840  

South Africa

 

 

Materials – 0.9%

 

Mondi plc

    360       9,665  
   

 

 

 
 

Total South Africa – 0.9%

 

  $ 9,665  

South Korea

 

 

Information Technology – 0.7%

 

Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd.

    3       7,477  
   

 

 

 
 

Total South Korea – 0.7%

 

  $ 7,477  

Spain

 

 

Financials – 1.3%

 

Banco Santander S.A.

    2,178       14,255  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Spain – 1.3%

 

  $ 14,255  

Switzerland

 

 

Consumer Staples – 2.5%

 

Nestle S.A., Registered Shares

    351       27,755  
   

 

 

 
 

Health Care – 2.0%

 

Roche Holdings AG, Genusscheine

    96       22,091  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Switzerland – 4.5%

 

  $ 49,846  

United Kingdom

 

 

Consumer Discretionary – 1.6%

 

Bellway plc

    187       7,994  

GKN plc

    1,558       10,101  
   

 

 

 
      18,095  
   

 

 

 
 

Consumer Staples – 3.1%

 

British American Tobacco plc

    91       5,255  

Unilever N.V., Certicaaten Van Aandelen

    117       6,619  

Unilever plc

    386       21,420  
   

 

 

 
      33,294  
   

 

 

 
 

Financials – 2.4%

 

3i Group plc

    729       8,794  

HSBC Holdings plc

    452       4,240  

Prudential plc

    533       13,322  
   

 

 

 
      26,356  
   

 

 

 
 

 

    2018       ANNUAL REPORT       67  


Table of Contents
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS   IVY GLOBAL EQUITY INCOME FUND (in thousands)

 

 

 

MARCH 31, 2018

 

COMMON STOCKS (Continued)   Shares     Value  

Health Care – 1.2%

 

AstraZeneca plc

    191     $ 13,095  
   

 

 

 
 

Materials – 2.1%

 

Anglo American plc

    404       9,411  

Rio Tinto plc

    272       13,823  
   

 

 

 
      23,234  
   

 

 

 
 

Telecommunication Services – 1.1%

 

Vodafone Group plc

    4,401       12,041  
   

 

 

 
 

Total United Kingdom – 11.5%

 

  $ 126,115  

United States

 

 

Consumer Discretionary – 2.0%

 

Home Depot, Inc. (The)

    125       22,244  
   

 

 

 
 

Consumer Staples – 3.2%

 

Philip Morris International, Inc.

    150       14,925  

Wal-Mart Stores, Inc.

    217       19,298  
   

 

 

 
      34,223  
   

 

 

 
 

Energy – 2.5%

 

Chevron Corp. (A)

    238       27,102  
   

 

 

 
 

Financials – 2.0%

 

JPMorgan Chase & Co.

    98       10,781  

KeyCorp

    550       10,748  
   

 

 

 
      21,529  
   

 

 

 
 

Health Care – 8.4%

 

AbbVie, Inc.

    216       20,440  
COMMON STOCKS (Continued)   Shares     Value  

Health Care (Continued)

 

Johnson & Johnson (A)

    288     $ 36,846  

Pfizer, Inc.

    948       33,656  
   

 

 

 
      90,942  
   

 

 

 
 

Industrials – 7.1%

 

Eaton Corp.

    272       21,700  

Lockheed Martin Corp.

    85       28,728  

United Technologies Corp.

    215       27,108  
   

 

 

 
      77,536  
   

 

 

 
 

Information Technology – 9.6%

 

Broadcom Corp., Class A

    102       24,142  

Cypress Semiconductor Corp.

    635       10,772  

Intel Corp. (A)

    811       42,262  

Microsoft Corp. (A)

    293       26,722  
   

 

 

 
      103,898  
   

 

 

 
 

Materials – 6.3%

 

Dow Chemical Co. (The)

    407       25,936  

Eastman Chemical Co.

    276       29,093  

WestRock Co.

    198       12,677  
   

 

 

 
      67,706  
   

 

 

 
 

Utilities – 1.3%

 

Exelon Corp.

    358       13,981  
   

 

 

 
 

Total United States – 42.4%

 

  $ 459,161  
 

TOTAL COMMON STOCKS – 98.9%

 

  $ 1,072,905  

(Cost: $943,917)

 

SHORT-TERM SECURITIES   Principal     Value  

Commercial Paper (B) – 0.4%

 

Diageo Capital plc (GTD by Diageo plc)

     

2.211%, 4-3-18

  $ 4,000     $ 3,999  
   

 

 

 
 

Master Note – 0.3%

 

Toyota Motor Credit Corp. (1-Month U.S. LIBOR plus 15 bps)

     

1.980%, 4-5-18 (C)

    3,530       3,530  
   

 

 

 
 

Municipal Obligations – 0.1%

 

Minneapolis, MN, Hsng Dev, Rfdg Rev Bonds (One Ten Grant Proj), Ser 1989 (GTD by FNMA) (BVAL plus 8 bps)

     

1.650%, 4-7-18 (C)

    1,000       1,000  
   

 

 

 
 

United States Government Agency Obligations – 0.3%

 

Overseas Private Investment Corp. (GTD by U.S. Government) (3-Month U.S. TB Rate)

     

1.810%, 4-7-18 (C)

    3,000       3,000  
   

 

 

 
 

TOTAL SHORT-TERM SECURITIES – 1.1%

 

  $ 11,529  

(Cost: $11,529)

 

 

TOTAL INVESTMENT SECURITIES – 100.0%

 

  $ 1,084,434  

(Cost: $955,446)

 

 

CASH AND OTHER ASSETS, NET OF LIABILITIES – 0.0%

 

    77  
 

NET ASSETS – 100.0%

 

  $ 1,084,511  
 

 

Notes to Schedule of Investments

 

(A) All or a portion of securities with an aggregate value of $320 are held in collateralized accounts for OTC foreign forward currency contracts collateral.

 

(B) Rate shown is the yield to maturity at March 31, 2018.

 

(C) Variable rate security. Interest rate disclosed is that which is in effect at March 31, 2018. Date shown represents the date that the variable rate resets. Description of the reference rate and spread, if applicable, are included in the security description.

The following forward foreign currency contracts were outstanding at March 31, 2018:

 

     Currency to be
Delivered
         Currency to be
Received
    Settlement
Date
  Counterparty   Unrealized
Appreciation
    Unrealized
Depreciation
 
Euro     13,100     U.S. Dollar     16,246     7-5-18   State Street Global Markets   $ 12     $  

 

68   ANNUAL REPORT   2018  


Table of Contents
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS   IVY GLOBAL EQUITY INCOME FUND (in thousands)

 

 

 

MARCH 31, 2018

 

The following table is a summary of the valuation of the Fund’s investments by the fair value hierarchy levels as of March 31, 2018. See Note 3 to the Financial Statements for further information regarding fair value measurement.

 

     Level 1      Level 2      Level 3  

Assets

       

Investments in Securities

       

Common Stocks

       

Consumer Discretionary

  $ 22,244      $ 31,276      $     —  

Consumer Staples

    34,223        70,611         

Energy

    47,145        92,398         

Financials

    45,427        128,842         

Health Care

    105,109        35,186         

Industrials

    77,536        66,727         

Information Technology

    103,898        16,745         

Materials

    67,706        42,267         

Telecommunication Services

           35,413         

Utilities

    13,981        36,171         

Total Common Stocks

  $ 517,269      $ 555,636      $  

Short-Term Securities

           11,529         

Total

  $ 517,269      $ 567,165      $  

Forward Foreign Currency Contracts

  $      $ 12      $  

During the year ended March 31, 2018, securities totaling $135,497 were transferred from Level 1 to Level 2. These transfers were the result of fair value procedures applied to international securities due to significant market movement of the S&P 500 on March 31, 2018. Transfers out of Level 1 represent the values as of the beginning of the reporting period.

The following acronyms are used throughout this schedule:

ADR = American Depositary Receipts

BVAL = Bloomberg Valuation Benchmark Curve

FNMA = Federal National Mortgage Association

GTD = Guaranteed

LIBOR = London Interbank Offered Rate

OTC = Over the Counter

TB = Treasury Bill

 

Market Sector Diversification       

(as a % of net assets)

        

Financials

     16.1%  

Industrials

     13.3%  

Energy

     12.9%  

Health Care

     12.9%  

Information Technology

     11.1%  

Materials

     10.1%  

Consumer Staples

     9.7%  

Consumer Discretionary

     4.9%  

Utilities

     4.6%  

Telecommunication Services

     3.3%  

Other+

     1.1%  

 

+ Includes cash and other assets (net of liabilities), and cash equivalents
 

 

See Accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

    2018       ANNUAL REPORT       69  


Table of Contents
MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION   IVY GLOBAL GROWTH FUND

 

 

 

(UNAUDITED)

 

LOGO

Sarah C. Ross

Below, Sarah C. Ross, CFA, portfolio manager of the Ivy Global Growth Fund, discusses positioning, performance and results for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2018. Ms. Ross has 22 years of industry experience and has managed the Fund since August 2014.

Fiscal Year Performance

 

For the 12 Months Ended March 31, 2018

        

Ivy Global Growth Fund (Class A shares at net asset value)

     17.92%  

Ivy Global Growth Fund (Class A shares including sales load)

     11.14%  

Benchmark(s) and/or Lipper Category

        

MSCI World Index

     13.59%  

(generally reflects the performance of securities markets around the world)

        

Lipper Global Large-Cap Growth Funds Universe Average

     19.13%  

(generally reflects the performance of the universe of funds with similar investment objectives)

        

Please note that Fund returns include applicable fees and expenses while index returns do not include any such fees. The performance discussion below is at net asset value.

 

A year in review

Global equity markets posted strong positive returns for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2018, as investor optimism for solid global economic growth drove markets broadly higher. Growth stocks materially outperformed value stocks during the twelve months, though both posted strong positive returns.

Emerging markets performed very well during the 12-month window despite concerns of escalating trade war risk, as well as Russian sanctions dampening emerging-market strength towards fiscal year end. China was a stand-out performer, up more than 40% in the period. Among developed markets, Japan performed well, while the U.S. was middling of the group — slightly underperforming the Fund’s benchmark. Performance throughout Europe was mixed, with gains in European markets primarily stemming from currency effects. The euro appreciated nearly 15% during the fiscal year. At the sector level, the information technology sector continued to be a strong driver of market returns, posting the strongest sector performance in the period. The consumer discretionary, financials, materials and industrials sectors also performed well. On the other hand, the consumer staples, energy and other defensive-oriented sectors, including real estate, utilities and health care, underperformed.

Performance and positioning for the year

The Fund outperformed its benchmark, but underperformed its Lipper peer group average for the fiscal year. Relative to its benchmark, both sector allocation and stock selection aided outperformance. The information technology sector was a significant driver of the outperformance as the Fund benefited from the overweight allocation to that strong-performing sector, as well as strong stock selection. Exposure to global internet retailing and social media stocks Alibaba Group Holding Ltd. ADR, Tencent Holdings Ltd. and Amazon.com, Inc., as well as payment companies Visa, Inc. and MasterCard, Inc., Class A helped drive relative outperformance in the information technology sector. The Fund also benefited from strong stock selection in the financials sector, though this was more than offset by poor stock selection in the health care and energy sectors. Top individual detractors from performance included Celgene Corp., ProSiebenSat. 1 Media SE, Halliburton Co. and Allergan Plc. The Fund no longer holds Celgene Corp., ProSiebenSat. 1 Media SE or Allergan Plc.

We continue to maintain the Fund’s overweight allocation in information technology stocks, but have been trimming some historically strong performers in the sector that we believe may face slowing earnings growth. We have modestly added to our exposure in health care as we see attractive relative value opportunities in the sector. Geographically, the Fund remains overweight in China and India, and during the period, we modestly increased exposure to the U.S. on expectations for relative earnings strength.

Outlook

Generally, economic growth remains relatively solid, particularly in the U.S. which is benefiting from tax cuts and likely improving domestic consumption as a result. Japan remains stable, with increasing hopes of healthy inflation, while European growth has modestly slowed. We believe growth in China is unlikely to accelerate further, but valuations in some parts of the market still look attractive.

 

70   ANNUAL REPORT   2018  


Table of Contents
      

 

 

 

    

 

In our view, an area of concern is the increasing probability of trade skirmishes that could add volatility and uncertainty to markets, as well as negatively impact multinationals. Raw material sourcing for many industries is on a global scale, and even companies with largely domestic end-markets could experience cost escalation and other disruptions from the increasing trade disputes. While we are hopeful the issue will remain contained, we continue to closely monitor the possible impact on holdings. We continue to believe sustainable growth stocks with strong barriers to entry can outperform in the current environment of stable global economic growth.

Performance shown at NAV does not include the effect of sales charges. If reflected, the performance shown would have been lower. Performance including sales charges reflects the maximum applicable front-end sales load and thus the lowest possible performance after sales charges, your sales charges could be lower.

Past performance is not a guarantee of future results. As with any mutual fund, the value of the Fund’s shares will change, and you could lose money on your investment.

International investing involves additional risks, including currency fluctuations, political or economic conditions affecting the foreign country, and differences in accounting standards and foreign regulations. These risks are magnified in emerging markets. These and other risks are more fully described in the Fund’s prospectus.

The opinions expressed in this report are those of the Fund’s portfolio manager and are current only through the end of the period of the report as stated on the cover. The manager’s views are subject to change at any time based on market and other conditions, and no forecasts can be guaranteed.

The index noted is unmanaged and includes reinvested dividends. One cannot invest directly in an index, nor is an index representative of the Ivy Global Growth Fund.

 

    2018       ANNUAL REPORT       71  


Table of Contents
PORTFOLIO HIGHLIGHTS   IVY GLOBAL GROWTH FUND

 

 

 

ALL DATA IS AS OF MARCH 31, 2018 (UNAUDITED)

 

Asset Allocation

 

Stocks

     97.6%  

Information Technology

     32.4%  

Consumer Discretionary

     19.3%  

Financials

     15.7%  

Industrials

     11.8%  

Health Care

     10.4%  

Energy

     4.8%  

Consumer Staples

     3.2%  

Cash and Other Assets (Net of Liabilities),
and Cash Equivalents+

     2.4%  

Lipper Rankings

 

Category: Lipper Global Large-Cap
Growth Funds
   Rank      Percentile  

1 Year

   89/141        63  

3 Year

   103/118        87  

5 Year

   84/96        87  

10 Year

   51/57        88  

Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Rankings are for Class A shares and are based on average annual total returns, but do not consider sales charges. Rankings for other share classes may vary.

Country Weightings

 

North America

     53.2%  

United States

     52.4%  

Other North America

     0.8%  

Pacific Basin

     24.0%  

China

     10.4%  

Japan

     8.7%  

Other Pacific Basin

     4.9%  

Europe

     20.4%  

France

     7.3%  

United Kingdom

     3.8%  

Other Europe

     9.3%  

Cash and Other Assets (Net of Liabilities),
and Cash Equivalents+

     2.4%  
 

 

Top 10 Equity Holdings

 

Company    Country    Sector    Industry

MasterCard, Inc., Class A

  

United States

  

Information Technology

  

Data Processing & Outsourced Services

Airbus SE

  

France

  

Industrials

  

Aerospace & Defense

Microsoft Corp.

  

United States

  

Information Technology

  

Systems Software

Visa, Inc., Class A

  

United States

  

Information Technology

  

Data Processing & Outsourced Services

Amazon.com, Inc.

  

United States

  

Consumer Discretionary

  

Internet & Direct Marketing Retail

Adobe Systems, Inc.

  

United States

  

Information Technology

  

Application Software

Ping An Insurance (Group) Co. of China Ltd., H Shares

  

China

  

Financials

  

Life & Health Insurance

Alibaba Group Holding Ltd. ADR

  

China

  

Information Technology

  

Internet Software & Services

Facebook, Inc., Class A

  

United States

  

Information Technology

  

Internet Software & Services

Prudential plc

  

United Kingdom

  

Financials

  

Life & Health Insurance

See your advisor or www.ivyinvestments.com for more information on the Fund’s most recent published Top 10 Equity Holdings.

 

+ Cash equivalents are defined as highly liquid securities with maturities of less than three months. Cash equivalents may include U.S. Government Treasury bills, bank certificates of deposit, bankers’ acceptances, corporate commercial paper and other money market instruments.

 

72   ANNUAL REPORT   2018  


Table of Contents
COMPARISON OF CHANGE IN VALUE OF $10,000 INVESTMENT   IVY GLOBAL GROWTH FUND

 

 

 

(UNAUDITED)

 

LOGO

Please note that the performance of the Fund’s other share classes will be greater or less than the performance shown above for Class A based on the differences in loads and fees paid by shareholders investing in the different classes.

 

(1) The value of the investment in the Fund is impacted by the sales load at the time of the investment and by the ongoing expenses of the Fund and assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions.

 

Average Annual Total Return(2)   Class A(3)     Class B(4)     Class C     Class E(5)     Class I     Class N     Class R     Class Y  

1-year period ended 3-31-18

    11.14%       12.79%       16.99%       15.22%       18.27%       18.45%       17.58%       17.96%  

5-year period ended 3-31-18

    6.97%       6.99%       7.43%       7.97%       8.64%             8.00%       8.35%  

10-year period ended 3-31-18

    3.71%       3.47%       3.43%       4.31%       4.71%                   4.46%  

Since Inception of Class through 3-31-18(6)

                                  6.57%       7.97%        

 

(2) Data quoted is past performance and is based on deduction of the maximum applicable sales load for each of the periods. Current performance may be lower or higher. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Investment return and principal value of an investment will fluctuate and shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Please visit www.ivyinvestments.com for the Fund’s most recent month end performance. Class A and Class E shares carry a maximum front-end sales load of 5.75% and 2.50%, respectively. Class B and Class C shares carry a maximum contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC) of 5% and 1%, respectively (the Class C shares reflect no CDSC since it only applies to Class C shares redeemed within twelve months after purchase). Class I, Class N, Class R and Class Y shares are not subject to sales charges.

 

(3) Class A shares carry a CDSC on shares purchased at net asset value for $1 million or more that are subsequently redeemed within 12 months of purchase.

 

(4) Class B shares are not currently available for direct investment. However, they are available for dividend reinvestment and exchange of the same class shares of another Ivy Fund.

 

(5) Class share is closed to investment.

 

(6) 7-31-14 for Class N shares and 12-19-12 for Class R shares (the date on which shares were first acquired by shareholders).

Past performance is not necessarily indicative of future performance. Indexes are unmanaged. The performance graph and table do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or on the redemption of Fund shares. Performance results may include the effect of expense reduction arrangements for some or all of the periods shown. If those arrangements had not been in place, the performance results for those periods would have been lower.

 

    2018       ANNUAL REPORT       73  


Table of Contents
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS   IVY GLOBAL GROWTH FUND (in thousands)

 

 

 

MARCH 31, 2018

 

COMMON STOCKS   Shares     Value  

Canada

 

 

Energy – 0.8%

 

Seven Generations Energy Ltd., Class A (A)

    635     $ 7,880  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Canada – 0.8%

 

  $ 7,880  

China

 

 

Consumer Discretionary – 1.1%

 

Gree Electric Appliances, Inc. of Zhuhai, A Shares

    1,516       11,444  
   

 

 

 
 

Financials – 4.5%

 

China Construction Bank Corp.

    14,058       14,684  

Ping An Insurance (Group) Co. of China Ltd., H Shares

    2,923       30,138  
   

 

 

 
      44,822  
   

 

 

 
 

Information Technology – 4.8%

 

Alibaba Group Holding Ltd. ADR (A)

    162       29,811  

Tencent Holdings Ltd.

    328       17,585  
   

 

 

 
      47,396  
   

 

 

 
 

Total China – 10.4%

 

  $ 103,662  

France

 

 

Consumer Staples – 0.7%

 

Pernod Ricard S.A.

    42       6,962  
   

 

 

 
 

Energy – 1.7%

 

Total S.A. ADR

    289       16,699  
   

 

 

 
 

Industrials – 4.9%

 

Airbus SE

    421       48,685  
   

 

 

 
 

Total France – 7.3%

 

  $ 72,346  

Germany

 

 

Health Care – 1.6%

 

Fresenius SE & Co. KGaA

    204       15,629  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Germany – 1.6%

 

  $ 15,629  

Hong Kong

 

 

Consumer Discretionary – 1.5%

 

Galaxy Entertainment Group

    1,578       14,484  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Hong Kong – 1.5%

 

  $ 14,484  

India

 

 

Financials – 3.4%

 

HDFC Bank Ltd.

    623       18,149  

Housing Development Finance Corp. Ltd.

    545       15,347  
   

 

 

 
      33,496  
   

 

 

 
 

Total India – 3.4%

 

  $ 33,496  
COMMON STOCKS (Continued)   Shares     Value  

Italy

 

 

Consumer Discretionary – 1.9%

 

Ferrari N.V.

    161     $ 19,382  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Italy – 1.9%

 

  $ 19,382  

Japan

 

 

Consumer Discretionary – 5.6%

 

Isuzu Motors Ltd.

    1,290       19,769  

Start Today Co. Ltd.

    786       20,465  

Subaru Corp.

    452       14,946  
   

 

 

 
      55,180  
   

 

 

 
 

Industrials – 3.1%

 

Dakin Industries Ltd.

    115       12,809  

Recruit Holdings Co. Ltd.

    706       17,682  
   

 

 

 
      30,491  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Japan – 8.7%

 

  $ 85,671  

Netherlands

 

 

Consumer Staples – 0.5%

 

Heineken N.V.

    46       4,948  
   

 

 

 
 

Industrials – 1.4%

 

Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V., Ordinary Shares

    370       14,159  
   

 

 

 
 

Information Technology – 0.3%

 

ASML Holding N.V., NY Registry Shares

    17       3,364  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Netherlands – 2.2%

 

  $ 22,471  

Sweden

 

 

Financials – 1.2%

 

Swedbank AB

    525       11,787  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Sweden – 1.2%

 

  $ 11,787  

Switzerland

 

 

Industrials – 2.4%

 

Adecco S.A.

    334       23,761  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Switzerland – 2.4%

 

  $ 23,761  

United Kingdom

 

 

Consumer Staples – 1.1%

 

British American Tobacco plc

    188       10,883  
   

 

 

 
 

Financials – 2.7%

 

Prudential plc

    1,082       27,039  
   

 

 

 
 

Total United Kingdom – 3.8%

 

  $ 37,922  

United States

 

 

Consumer Discretionary – 9.2%

 

Amazon.com, Inc. (A)

    25       36,262  

Home Depot, Inc. (The)

    149       26,578  

Lowe’s Co., Inc.

    130       11,442  
COMMON STOCKS (Continued)   Shares     Value  

Consumer Discretionary (Continued)

 

Marriott International, Inc., Class A

    132     $ 18,000  
   

 

 

 
      92,282  
   

 

 

 
 

Consumer Staples – 0.9%

 

Kraft Foods Group, Inc.

    153       9,529  
   

 

 

 
 

Energy – 2.3%

 

Halliburton Co.

    289       13,568  

Schlumberger Ltd.

    149       9,678  
   

 

 

 
      23,246  
   

 

 

 
 

Financials – 3.9%

 

CME Group, Inc.

    160       25,917  

Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. (The)

    50       12,586  
   

 

 

 
      38,503  
   

 

 

 
 

Health Care – 8.8%

 

Alexion Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (A)

    196       21,863  

HCA Holdings, Inc.

    213       20,623  

Incyte Corp. (A)

    54       4,499  

Thermo Fisher Scientific, Inc.

    94       19,395  

UnitedHealth Group, Inc.

    101       21,610  
   

 

 

 
      87,990  
   

 

 

 
 

Information Technology – 27.3%

 

Adobe Systems, Inc. (A)

    142       30,623  

Alphabet, Inc., Class C (A)

    11       11,574  

Arista Networks, Inc. (A)

    46       11,629  

Broadcom Corp., Class A

    74       17,492  

Cognizant Technology Solutions Corp., Class A

    295       23,752  

Facebook, Inc., Class A (A)

    176       28,128  

MasterCard, Inc., Class A

    281       49,253  

Microsoft Corp.

    470       42,874  

PayPal, Inc. (A)

    267       20,263  

Visa, Inc., Class A

    304       36,341  
   

 

 

 
      271,929  
   

 

 

 
 

Total United States – 52.4%

 

  $ 523,479  
 

TOTAL COMMON STOCKS – 97.6%

 

  $ 971,970  

(Cost: $718,753)

 

 

 

74   ANNUAL REPORT   2018  


Table of Contents
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS   IVY GLOBAL GROWTH FUND (in thousands)

 

 

 

MARCH 31, 2018

 

SHORT-TERM SECURITIES   Principal     Value  

Commercial Paper (B) – 0.3%

 

Wisconsin Electric Power Co. 1.990%, 4-2-18

  $ 2,790     $ 2,789  
   

 

 

 
 

Master Note – 0.4%

 

Toyota Motor Credit Corp. (1-Month U.S. LIBOR plus 15 bps)
1.980%, 4-5-18 (C)

    4,628       4,628  
   

 

 

 

SHORT-TERM SECURITIES

(Continued)

       Value  
 

TOTAL SHORT-TERM SECURITIES – 0.7%

  $ 7,417  

(Cost: $7,418)

 

 

TOTAL INVESTMENT SECURITIES – 98.3%

  $ 979,387  

(Cost: $726,171)

 

 

CASH AND OTHER ASSETS, NET OF LIABILITIES – 1.7%

    16,437  
 

NET ASSETS – 100.0%

  $ 995,824  
 

 

Notes to Schedule of Investments

 

(A) No dividends were paid during the preceding 12 months.
(B) Rate shown is the yield to maturity at March 31, 2018.
(C) Variable rate security. Interest rate disclosed is that which is in effect at March 31, 2018. Date shown represents the date that the variable rate resets. Description of the reference rate and spread, if applicable, are included in the security description.

The following table is a summary of the valuation of the Fund’s investments by the fair value hierarchy levels as of March 31, 2018. See Note 3 to the Financial Statements for further information regarding fair value measurement.

 

     Level 1      Level 2      Level 3  

Assets

       

Investments in Securities

       

Common Stocks

       

Consumer Discretionary

  $ 92,282      $ 100,490      $  

Consumer Staples

    16,491        15,831         

Energy

    47,825                

Financials

    38,503        117,144         

Health Care

    87,990        15,629         

Industrials

           117,096         

Information Technology

    305,104        17,585         

Total Common Stocks

  $ 588,195      $ 383,775      $  

Short-Term Securities

           7,417         

Total

  $ 588,195      $ 391,192      $     —  

During the year ended March 31, 2018, securities totaling $78,848 were transferred from Level 1 to Level 2. These transfers were the result of fair value procedures applied to international securities due to significant market movement of the S&P 500 on March 31, 2018. Transfers out of Level 1 represent the values as of the beginning of the reporting period.

The following acronyms are used throughout this schedule:

ADR = American Depositary Receipts

LIBOR = London Interbank Offered Rate

 

Market Sector Diversification       

(as a % of net assets)

 

Information Technology

     32.4%  

Consumer Discretionary

     19.3%  

Financials

     15.7%  

Industrials

     11.8%  
Market Sector Diversification (Continued)       

Health Care

     10.4%  

Energy

     4.8%  

Consumer Staples

     3.2%  

Other+

     2.4%  

 

+ Includes cash and other assets (net of liabilities), and cash equivalents
 

 

See Accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

    2018       ANNUAL REPORT       75  


Table of Contents
MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION   IVY GLOBAL INCOME ALLOCATION FUND

 

 

 

(UNAUDITED)

 

LOGO

W. Jeffery Surles

Below, W. Jeffery Surles, CFA, Ivy Global Income Allocation Fund manager, discusses positioning, performance and results for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2018. Mr. Surles has managed the Fund since June 2012 and has 16 years of industry experience.

Fiscal Year Performance

 

For the 12 Months Ended March 31, 2018

        

Ivy Global Income Allocation Fund (Class A shares at net asset value)

     5.45%  

Ivy Global Income Allocation Fund (Class A shares including sales load)

     -0.61%  

Benchmark(s) and/or Lipper Category

        

Bloomberg Barclays Multiverse Index

     7.04%  

(generally reflects the performance of fixed-income securities that represent the global bond market)

        

MSCI World High Dividend Yield Index

     8.04%  

(generally reflects the performance of equities with higher-than-average dividend yields that are both sustainable and persistent)

        

60% MSCI World High Dividend Yield / 40% Barclays Multiverse Index

     7.70%  

(generally reflects the performance of equities (excluding real estate investment trusts) with higher-than-average dividend yields that are both sustainable and persistent and fixed-income securities that represent the global bond market)

        

Lipper Flexible Portfolio Funds Universe Average

     7.30%  

(generally reflects the performance of the universe of funds with similar investment objectives)

        

Please note that Fund returns include applicable fees and expenses while index returns do not include any such fees. The performance discussion below is at net asset value. Multiple indexes are present because the Fund invests in multiple asset classes.

 

Market review

Over the course of the fiscal year, equities provided solid returns with most major global indices posting positive results. International markets performed similarly to U.S. markets, mainly due to the weak U.S. dollar. This was a decided change, as U.S. markets had been outpacing their foreign counterparts for several years. In general, equity returns were tempered near the end of the fiscal year as markets pulled back over global trade fears. Trade fears also introduced a substantial amount of volatility back into the markets.

Global fixed-income markets provided reasonable returns despite a number of challenges. Given the absolute low level of interest rates, we believe it would have been hard to predict the Fund’s fixed-income benchmark index would provide a high, single-digit return, especially given the U.S. Federal Reserve’s (Fed) interest rate increases. The weak U.S. dollar made currency adjusted returns attractive around the globe. Additionally, credit markets continued to perform well.

Fund performance

The Fund underperformed its blended benchmark index and Lipper peer group average for the fiscal year. The Fund generally underperformed during the year when the market was concerned with the pace at which the Fed would raise interest rates, and outperformed when volatility, stemming from trade war fears and global economic growth concerns increased. Underperformance was primarily driven by the equity portion of the Fund and currency hedging. Currency hedges to the U.S. dollar detracted from performance as the U.S. dollar weakened over the course of the year. We had been investing under the thesis that Fed rate hikes, as well as a strong U.S. economy, would result in a strengthening U.S. dollar. At the end of the period, the Fund reduced its position in currency hedges, though some currency contracts remain as we believe they act as an important diversifier and risk management tool within the Fund.

The Fund was slightly overweight equities during the vast majority of the fiscal year which helped performance. That said, poor sector and country allocations detracted from Fund performance. Allocations to the real estate, consumer discretionary, consumer staples and health care sectors were all problematic for the Fund. In particular, poor stock selection in the health care sector drove relative declines. We have made the decision to considerably underweight this sector going forward. Select holdings in the consumer staples sector drove relative declines as tobacco companies Philip Morris International, Inc. and Imperial Tobacco Group plc performed poorly. Our overweight allocations to the financials and energy sectors benefited performance. In addition, allocations to Intel Corp. and Texas Instruments, Inc. within the information technology sector aided performance, both of which provided good earnings growth and paid a solid dividend. On the country level, the Fund’s allocation to the U.K., France and Japan hurt performance. Despite the Fund’s underweight allocation to the U.K. stemming from Brexit concerns, poor stock selection in that region detracted from performance. On

 

76   ANNUAL REPORT   2018  


Table of Contents
 

 

 

 

the other hand, allocations to Germany, Italy and Norway were additive to performance. In Italy, Fund holding Banca Intesa S.p.A. was a standout performer, and Norwegian holding Aker BP ASA was a large relative contributor to performance for the fiscal year.

The fixed-income portion of the Fund outperformed its benchmark during the fiscal year. The Fund’s bias toward credit continued throughout the year and was beneficial to performance. An allocation to New Cotai Capital Corp. proved to be a banner performer. Our bias for high-coupon, shorter call securities in the subordinated bank debt market also proved beneficial, with multiple positions adding to performance. We chose to take and manage credit risk to generate returns rather than to try to make calls on the direction of longer term interest rates. This strategy helped us mitigate some of the volatility seen during the year in longer term interest rates. The Fund’s performance was negatively impacted by credit selection in high-yield telecommunications space, where holdings Frontier Communications Corp. and Altice S.A. underperformed. Despite the poor performance, we still hold those securities and believe the fundamental cash generation of each credit is underappreciated by the market.

Outlook and Fund positioning

We expect the recent uptick in volatility, stemming from trade war fears during the last quarter of the fiscal year, to continue. Usually, this would mean a shift towards a higher fixed-income weighting for the Fund. That said, we are hesitant to increase the Fund’s fixed-income exposure as the Fed continues to hike interest rates as inflation increases. Higher inflation is prevalent in the U.S. as well as Europe and Japan, as both regions are starting to see signs of higher inflation. Instead of increasing our fixed-income exposure to reduce perceived risks in the Fund, we have made an effort to de-risk a portion of the equity portfolio. This has mainly been accomplished by reducing an underweight allocation to the consumer staples sector, and other minor Fund adjustments such as reducing exposure to the energy sector.

Our fixed-income exposure is mainly constructed to provide protection from rising rates. We have done this by holding bank loan securities, fixed-to-floating rate subordinated bank debt and high-coupon, shorter call securities in the high-yield market that we believe are likely to be refinanced. Unless we see a material change in the inflation backdrop, we are unlikely to initiate asset allocation calls, and we have remained focused on individual security selection. The rise in inflation means central banks will have to continue to focus on exit policies, which is a decided shift in global monetary policy over the past several years.

Performance shown at NAV does not include the effect of sales charges. If reflected, the performance shown would have been lower. Performance including sales charges reflects the maximum applicable front-end sales load and thus the lowest possible performance after sales charges, your sales charges could be lower.

Past performance is not a guarantee of future results. As with any mutual fund, the value of the Fund’s shares will change, and you could lose money on your investment.

The Fund may use a range of derivative instruments to hedge various market risks, including management of the Fund’s exposure to various foreign currencies and the U.S. dollar through the use of forward contracts.

The Fund may use derivatives, generally purchased and written options on individual equity securities, to increase or decrease exposure to specific sectors and/or countries.

International investing involves additional risks including currency fluctuations, political or economic conditions affecting the foreign country, and differences in accounting standards and foreign regulations. These risks are magnified in emerging markets.

Fixed-income securities are subject to interest-rate risk and, as such, the net asset value of the Fund may fall as interest rates rise. Investing in high-income securities may carry a greater risk of nonpayment of interest or principal than higher-rated bonds. These and other risks are more fully described in the Fund’s prospectus.

The opinions expressed in this report are those of the Fund’s portfolio manager and are current only through the end of the period of the report as stated on the cover. The manager’s views are subject to change at any time based on market and other conditions, and no forecasts can be guaranteed.

The indexes noted are unmanaged, include reinvested dividends, and do not include fees. One cannot invest directly in an index, nor is an index representative of the Ivy Global Income Allocation Fund.

 

    2018       ANNUAL REPORT       77  


Table of Contents
PORTFOLIO HIGHLIGHTS   IVY GLOBAL INCOME ALLOCATION FUND

 

 

 

ALL DATA IS AS OF MARCH 31, 2018 (UNAUDITED)

 

Asset Allocation

 

Stocks

     61.9%  

Financials

     15.7%  

Industrials

     10.0%  

Energy

     7.1%  

Consumer Staples

     6.3%  

Health Care

     5.9%  

Information Technology

     5.5%  

Consumer Discretionary

     4.1%  

Utilities

     2.8%  

Telecommunication Services

     2.1%  

Materials

     1.4%  

Real Estate

     1.0%  

Bonds

     36.0%  

Corporate Debt Securities

     30.9%  

Other Government Securities

     2.9%  

United States Government and Government Agency Obligations

     1.1%  

Loans

     1.1%  

Cash and Other Assets (Net of Liabilities), and Cash Equivalents+

     2.1%  

Lipper Rankings

 

Category: Lipper Flexible Portfolio
Funds
   Rank      Percentile  

1 Year

   447/638        70  

3 Year

   303/489        62  

5 Year

   238/375        64  

10 Year

   156/175        89  

Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Rankings are for Class A shares and are based on average annual total returns, but do not consider sales charges. Rankings for other share classes may vary.

Country Weightings

 

North America

     45.6%  

United States

     40.1%  

Canada

     3.7%  

Other North America

     1.8%  

Europe

     39.2%  

United Kingdom

     10.2%  

France

     6.0%  

Spain

     4.7%  

Other Europe

     18.3%  

Pacific Basin

     8.7%  

Australia

     3.6%  

Other Pacific Basin

     5.1%  

South America

     3.1%  

Bahamas/Caribbean

     1.3%  

Cash and Other Assets (Net of Liabilities), and Cash Equivalents+

     2.1%  
 

 

78   ANNUAL REPORT   2018  


Table of Contents
PORTFOLIO HIGHLIGHTS   IVY GLOBAL INCOME ALLOCATION FUND

 

 

 

ALL DATA IS AS OF MARCH 31, 2018 (UNAUDITED)

 

Top 10 Equity Holdings

 

Company    Country   Sector   Industry

Lockheed Martin Corp.

  

United States

 

Industrials

 

Aerospace & Defense

Sampo plc, A Shares

  

Finland

 

Financials

 

Multi-Line Insurance

Intel Corp.

  

United States

 

Information Technology

 

Semiconductors

Philip Morris International, Inc.

  

United States

 

Consumer Staples

 

Tobacco

Ares Capital Corp.

  

United States

 

Financials

 

Asset Management & Custody Banks

St. James’s Place plc

  

United Kingdom

 

Financials

 

Life & Health Insurance

Vermilion Energy, Inc.

  

Canada

 

Energy

 

Oil & Gas Exploration & Production

Aker BP ASA

  

Norway

 

Energy

 

Oil & Gas Exploration & Production

Fortress Transportation and Infrastructure Investors LLC

  

United States

 

Industrials

 

Trading Companies & Distributors

Broadcom Corp., Class A

  

United States

 

Information Technology

 

Semiconductors

See your advisor or www.ivyinvestments.com for more information on the Fund’s most recent published Top 10 Equity Holdings.

 

+ Cash equivalents are defined as highly liquid securities with maturities of less than three months. Cash equivalents may include U.S. Government Treasury bills, bank certificates of deposit, bankers’ acceptances, corporate commercial paper and other money market instruments.

 

    2018       ANNUAL REPORT       79  


Table of Contents
COMPARISON OF CHANGE IN VALUE OF $10,000 INVESTMENT   IVY GLOBAL INCOME ALLOCATION FUND

 

 

 

(UNAUDITED)

 

LOGO

Please note that the performance of the Fund’s other share classes will be greater or less than the performance shown above for Class A based on the differences in loads and fees paid by shareholders investing in the different classes.

 

(1) The value of the investment in the Fund is impacted by the sales load at the time of the investment and by the ongoing expenses of the Fund and assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions.

 

Average Annual Total Return(2)   Class A(3)     Class B(4)     Class C     Class E     Class I     Class N     Class R     Class Y  

1-year period ended 3-31-18

    -0.61%       0.46%       4.70%       2.71%       5.74%       5.91%       5.10%       5.52%  

5-year period ended 3-31-18

    3.27%       3.38%       3.82%       3.92%       4.87%             4.24%       4.62%  

10-year period ended 3-31-18

    2.72%       2.55%       2.65%       3.08%       3.76%                   3.48%  

Since Inception of Class through 3-31-18(5)

                                  3.28%       4.65%        

 

(2) Data quoted is past performance and is based on deduction of the maximum applicable sales load for each of the periods. Current performance may be lower or higher. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Investment return and principal value of an investment will fluctuate and shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Please visit www.ivyinvestments.com for the Fund’s most recent month end performance. Class A and Class E shares carry a maximum front-end sales load of 5.75% and 2.50%, respectively. Class B and Class C shares carry a maximum contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC) of 5% and 1%, respectively (the Class C shares reflect no CDSC since it only applies to Class C shares redeemed within twelve months after purchase). Class I, Class N, Class R and Class Y shares are not subject to sales charges.

 

(3) Class A shares carry a CDSC on shares purchased at net asset value for $1 million or more that are subsequently redeemed within 12 months of purchase.

 

(4) Class B shares are not currently available for direct investment. However, they are available for dividend reinvestment and exchange of the same class shares of another Ivy Fund.

 

(5) 7-31-14 for Class N shares and 12-19-12 for Class R shares (the date on which shares were first acquired by shareholders).

Past performance is not necessarily indicative of future performance. Indexes are unmanaged. The performance graph and table do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or on the redemption of Fund shares. Performance results may include the effect of expense reduction arrangements for some or all of the periods shown. If those arrangements had not been in place, the performance results for those periods would have been lower.

 

80   ANNUAL REPORT   2018  


Table of Contents
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS   IVY GLOBAL INCOME ALLOCATION FUND (in thousands)

 

 

 

MARCH 31, 2018

 

COMMON STOCKS   Shares     Value  

Australia

 

 

Financials – 1.0%

 

Challenger Ltd.

    725     $ 6,493  
   

 

 

 
 

Industrials – 1.2%

 

Macquarie Atlas Roads Group

    1,700       7,585  
   

 

 

 
 

Materials – 1.4%

 

Orora Ltd.

    3,400       8,686  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Australia – 3.6%

 

  $ 22,764  

Canada

 

 

Energy – 2.9%

 

Pembina Pipeline Corp.

    267       8,333  

Vermilion Energy, Inc.

    301       9,700  
   

 

 

 
      18,033  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Canada – 2.9%

 

  $ 18,033  

China

 

 

Telecommunication Services – 1.1%

 

China Mobile Ltd.

    750       6,874  
   

 

 

 
 

Total China – 1.1%

 

  $ 6,874  

Finland

 

 

Financials – 1.8%

 

Sampo plc, A Shares

    210       11,699  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Finland – 1.8%

 

  $ 11,699  

France

 

 

Financials – 1.0%

 

Axa S.A.

    233       6,196  
   

 

 

 
 

Industrials – 1.0%

 

Compagnie de Saint-Gobain

    123       6,480  
   

 

 

 
 

Telecommunication Services – 1.0%

 

Orange S.A.

    387       6,579  
   

 

 

 
 

Total France – 3.0%

 

  $ 19,255  

Germany

 

 

Financials – 1.3%

 

Deutsche Boerse AG

    60       8,202  
   

 

 

 
 

Industrials – 1.1%

 

Deutsche Post AG

    153       6,701  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Germany – 2.4%

 

  $ 14,903  

India

 

 

Financials – 1.4%

 

Indiabulls Housing Finance Ltd.

    450       8,614  
   

 

 

 
 

Total India – 1.4%

 

  $ 8,614  
COMMON STOCKS (Continued)   Shares     Value  

Ireland

 

 

Health Care – 1.2%

 

Medtronic plc

    98     $ 7,861  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Ireland – 1.2%

 

  $ 7,861  

Italy

 

 

Financials – 1.1%

 

Banca Intesa S.p.A.

    1,900       6,918  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Italy – 1.1%

 

  $ 6,918  

Japan

 

 

Consumer Discretionary – 1.1%

 

Subaru Corp.

    215       7,117  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Japan – 1.1%

 

  $ 7,117  

Netherlands

 

 

Energy – 1.4%

 

Royal Dutch Shell plc, Class A

    280       8,922  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Netherlands – 1.4%

 

  $ 8,922  

New Zealand

 

 

Consumer Discretionary – 0.9%

 

SKYCITY Entertainment Group Ltd.

    1,881       5,317  
   

 

 

 
 

Total New Zealand – 0.9%

 

  $ 5,317  

Norway

 

 

Energy – 1.5%

 

Aker BP ASA

    356       9,638  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Norway – 1.5%

 

  $ 9,638  

Spain

 

 

Industrials – 2.2%

 

ACS Actividades de Construccion y Servicios S.A.

    153       5,974  

Ferrovial S.A.

    397       8,295  
   

 

 

 
      14,269  
   

 

 

 
 

Utilities – 1.3%

 

Atlantica Yield plc

    432       8,457  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Spain – 3.5%

 

  $ 22,726  

Switzerland

 

 

Consumer Staples – 1.2%

 

Nestle S.A., Registered Shares

    100       7,904  
   

 

 

 
 

Health Care – 1.1%

 

Roche Holdings AG, Genusscheine

    30       6,882  
   

 

 

 
COMMON STOCKS (Continued)   Shares     Value  

Industrials – 1.0%

 

Adecco S.A.

    90     $ 6,411  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Switzerland – 3.3%

 

  $ 21,197  

United Kingdom

 

 

Consumer Staples – 2.3%

 

Imperial Tobacco Group plc

    200       6,810  

Unilever N.V., Certicaaten Van Aandelen

    135       7,620  
   

 

 

 
      14,430  
   

 

 

 
 

Financials – 2.8%

 

Legal & General Group plc

    2,091       7,576  

St. James’s Place plc

    655       9,986  
   

 

 

 
      17,562  
   

 

 

 
 

Total United Kingdom – 5.1%

 

  $ 31,992  

United States

 

 

Consumer Discretionary – 2.1%

 

Home Depot, Inc. (The)

    36       6,417  

V.F. Corp.

    95       7,041  
   

 

 

 
      13,458  
   

 

 

 
 

Consumer Staples – 2.8%

 

PepsiCo, Inc.

    65       7,095  

Philip Morris International, Inc.

    110       10,911  
   

 

 

 
      18,006  
   

 

 

 
 

Energy – 1.3%

 

Valero Energy Corp.

    90       8,349  
   

 

 

 
 

Financials – 3.7%

 

American Capital Agency Corp.

    375       7,095  

Arthur J. Gallagher & Co.

    135       9,279  

Blackstone Mortgage Trust, Inc., Class A

    230       7,218  
   

 

 

 
      23,592  
   

 

 

 
 

Health Care – 3.6%

 

AbbVie, Inc.

    75       7,099  

Johnson & Johnson (A)

    55       7,048  

Pfizer, Inc.

    255       9,050  
   

 

 

 
      23,197  
   

 

 

 
 

Industrials – 3.5%

 

Fortress Transportation and Infrastructure Investors LLC

    591       9,430  

Lockheed Martin Corp.

    38       12,841  
   

 

 

 
      22,271  
   

 

 

 
 

Information Technology – 5.5%

 

Broadcom Corp., Class A

    40       9,426  

Intel Corp.

    220       11,458  

Paychex, Inc.

    109       6,731  

Texas Instruments, Inc.

    74       7,688  
   

 

 

 
      35,303  
   

 

 

 
 

Real Estate – 1.0%

 

Uniti Group, Inc.

    390       6,338  
   

 

 

 
 

 

    2018       ANNUAL REPORT       81  


Table of Contents
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS   IVY GLOBAL INCOME ALLOCATION FUND (in thousands)

 

 

 

MARCH 31, 2018

 

COMMON STOCKS
(Continued)
  Shares     Value  

Utilities – 1.5%

 

Dominion Energy, Inc.

    135     $ 9,103  
   

 

 

 
 

Total United States – 25.0%

 

  $ 159,617  
 

TOTAL COMMON STOCKS – 60.3%

 

  $ 383,447  

(Cost: $347,720)

 

 
INVESTMENT FUNDS              

United States – 1.6%

 

Ares Capital Corp.

    661       10,485  
   

 

 

 
 

TOTAL INVESTMENT FUNDS – 1.6%

 

  $ 10,485  

(Cost: $11,238)

 

 
CORPORATE DEBT
SECURITIES
  Principal         

Brazil

 

 

Consumer Staples – 0.3%

 

Cosan Ltd. 5.950%, 9-20-24 (B)

  $ 2,000       2,027  
   

 

 

 
 

Utilities – 0.2%

 

Aegea Finance S.a.r.l. 5.750%, 10-10-24 (B)

    1,500       1,485  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Brazil – 0.5%

          $ 3,512  

Cayman Islands

 

 

Financials – 1.3%

 

Banco do Brasil S.A., Grand Cayman Branch 4.625%, 1-15-25 (B)

    3,000       2,926  

Banco Mercantil del Norte S.A.:

     

7.625%, 10-6-65 (B)

    2,000       2,130  

6.875%, 10-6-65 (B)

    3,000       3,086  
   

 

 

 
      8,142  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Cayman Islands – 1.3%

 

  $ 8,142  

Columbia

 

 

Utilities – 0.2%

 

Empresas Publicas de Medellin E.S.P. 8.375%, 2-1-21 (C)

  COP  3,888,000       1,438  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Columbia – 0.2%

 

  $ 1,438  

France

 

 

Financials – 3.0%

 

BNP Paribas S.A. 7.625%, 12-29-49 (B)

  $ 5,000       5,369  

Societe Generale Group 7.375%, 12-29-49 (B)

    6,000       6,382  

Societe Generale S.A. 8.250%, 11-29-49

    7,000       7,210  
   

 

 

 
      18,961  
   

 

 

 
 

Total France – 3.0%

 

  $ 18,961  
CORPORATE DEBT SECURITIES
(Continued)
  Principal     Value  

Ireland

 

 

Consumer Staples – 0.3%

 

Eurotorg LLC (Bonitron Designated Activity Co.) 8.750%, 10-30-22 (B)

  $ 2,000     $ 2,025  
   

 

 

 
 

Industrials – 0.1%

 

Russian Railways via RZD Capital Ltd. 8.300%, 4-2-19 (C)

  RUB  50,000       885  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Ireland – 0.4%

 

  $ 2,910  

Italy

 

 

Financials – 0.6%

 

UniCredit S.p.A. 5.861%, 6-19-32 (B)

  $ 4,000       4,057  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Italy – 0.6%

 

  $ 4,057  

Luxembourg

 

 

Consumer Discretionary – 1.6%

 

Altice Financing S.A. 7.500%, 5-15-26 (B)

    2,612       2,560  

Altice S.A. 7.625%, 2-15-25 (B)

    9,188       7,856  
   

 

 

 
      10,416  
   

 

 

 
 

Consumer Staples – 0.7%

 

Minerva Luxembourg S.A. 5.875%, 1-19-28 (B)

    4,700       4,296  
   

 

 

 
 

Financials – 0.2%

 

Hidrovias International Finance S.a.r.l. 5.950%, 1-24-25 (B)

    1,700       1,684  
   

 

 

 
 

Information Technology – 0.6%

 

Atento Luxco 1 S.A. 6.125%, 8-10-22 (B)

    3,600       3,658  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Luxembourg – 3.1%

 

  $ 20,054  

Mexico

 

 

Financials – 1.0%

 

Credito Real S.A.B. de C.V. 9.125%, 5-29-66 (B)

    3,000       3,075  

Unifin Financiera S.A.B. de C.V. SOFOM E.N.R. 7.250%, 9-27-23 (B)

    3,150       3,205  
   

 

 

 
      6,280  
   

 

 

 
 

Telecommunication Services – 0.3%

 

America Movil S.A.B. de C.V. 6.450%, 12-5-22 (C)

  MXN 47,000       2,388  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Mexico – 1.3%

 

  $ 8,668  
CORPORATE DEBT SECURITIES
(Continued)
  Principal     Value  

Netherlands

 

 

Consumer Staples – 0.6%

 

MARB BondCo plc (GTD by Marfrig Global Foods S.A., Marfrig Overseas Ltd. and Marfrig Holdings (Europe) B.V.) 7.000%, 3-15-24 (B)

  $ 4,000     $ 3,760  
   

 

 

 
 

Energy – 0.9%

 

Petrobras Global Finance B.V. (GTD by Petroleo Brasileiro S.A.) 8.750%, 5-23-26

    5,000       5,869  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Netherlands – 1.5%

 

  $ 9,629  

Singapore

 

 

Consumer Staples – 0.0%

 

Olam International Ltd. 6.000%, 8-10-18 (C)

  SGD 250       193  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Singapore – 0.0%

 

  $ 193  

Spain

 

 

Financials – 1.2%

 

Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria S.A.
9.000%, 5-29-49

  $ 7,600       7,641  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Spain – 1.2%

 

  $ 7,641  

Turkey

 

 

Financials – 0.6%

 

Turkiye Garanti Bankasi A.S. 6.125%, 5-24-27 (B)

    4,000       3,889  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Turkey – 0.6%

 

  $ 3,889  

United Kingdom

 

 

Energy – 0.7%

 

KCA Deutag UK Finance plc 9.875%, 4-1-22 (B)

    4,167       4,323  
   

 

 

 
 

Financials – 4.4%

 

Barclays plc
8.250%, 12-29-49

    11,085       11,438  

Royal Bank of Scotland Group plc (The):

     

7.500%, 12-29-49

    6,000       6,240  

8.625%, 12-29-49

    4,983       5,413  

Standard Chartered plc 7.500%, 12-29-49 (B)

    5,000       5,288  
   

 

 

 
      28,379  
   

 

 

 
 

Total United Kingdom – 5.1%

 

  $ 32,702  

United States

 

 

Energy – 1.8%

 

Energy Transfer Partners L.P. 6.250%, 2-15-66

    7,000       6,694  

Plains All American Pipeline L.P. 6.125%, 11-15-65

    5,000       4,825  
   

 

 

 
      11,519  
   

 

 

 
 

 

82   ANNUAL REPORT   2018  


Table of Contents
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS   IVY GLOBAL INCOME ALLOCATION FUND (in thousands)

 

 

 

MARCH 31, 2018

 

CORPORATE DEBT SECURITIES
(Continued)
  Principal     Value  

Financials – 3.9%

 

Bank of America Corp. (3-Month U.S. LIBOR plus 363 bps) 5.397%, 7-29-49 (D)

  $ 6,000     $ 6,000  

JPMorgan Chase & Co. 7.900%, 4-29-49

    3,000       3,016  

New Cotai LLC and New Cotai Capital Corp. (10.625% Cash or 10.625% PIK) 10.625%, 5-1-19 (B)(E)

    13,233       13,067  

TerraForm Global Operating LLC (GTD by Terra Form Global LLC) 6.125%, 3-1-26 (B)

    2,500       2,519  
   

 

 

 
      24,602  
   

 

 

 
 

Health Care – 1.1%

 

Kinetic Concepts, Inc. and KCI USA, Inc.
12.500%, 11-1-21 (B)

    225       254  

Teva Pharmaceutical Finance Co. LLC (GTD by Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd.) 6.150%, 2-1-36

    3,000       2,795  

Universal Hospital Services, Inc. 7.625%, 8-15-20

    3,172       3,196  

Valeant Pharmaceuticals International, Inc. 9.000%, 12-15-25 (B)

    555       552  
   

 

 

 
      6,797  
   

 

 

 
 

Industrials – 1.4%

 

Azul Investments LLP 5.875%, 10-26-24 (B)

    3,300       3,246  

Prime Security Services Borrower LLC
9.250%, 5-15-23 (B)

    4,955       5,370  
   

 

 

 
      8,616  
   

 

 

 
 

Materials – 0.9%

 

BakerCorp International, Inc. 8.250%, 6-1-19

    6,000       5,820  
   

 

 

 
 

Telecommunication Services – 2.2%

 

Frontier Communications Corp. 11.000%, 9-15-25

    10,000       7,494  

Olympus Merger Sub, Inc. 8.500%, 10-15-25 (B)

    6,325       6,119  
   

 

 

 
      13,613  
   

 

 

 
 

Total United States – 11.3%

 

  $ 70,967  

Uruguay

 

 

Industrials – 0.8%

 

ACI Airport Sudamerica S.A. 6.875%, 11-29-32 (B)

    4,850       5,214  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Uruguay – 0.8%

 

  $ 5,214  
 

TOTAL CORPORATE DEBT SECURITIES – 30.9%

 

  $ 197,977  

(Cost: $196,029)

 

OTHER GOVERNMENT
SECURITIES (F)
  Principal     Value  

Argentina – 1.6%

 

Province of Buenos Aires 7.875%, 6-15-27 (B)

  $ 7,000     $ 7,262  

Republic of Argentina 6.875%, 1-26-27

    3,000       3,059  
   

 

 

 
      10,321  
   

 

 

 
 

Canada – 0.8%

 

City of Toronto 3.500%, 12-6-21 (C)

  CAD 2,000       1,614  

Province of Ontario 4.400%, 6-2-19 (C)

    2,000       1,599  

Regional Municipality of York 4.000%, 6-30-21 (C)

    2,000       1,632  
   

 

 

 
      4,845  
   

 

 

 
 

Mexico – 0.5%

 

Petroleos Mexicanos 6.500%, 3-13-27 (B)

  $ 3,000       3,204  
   

 

 

 
 

TOTAL OTHER GOVERNMENT SECURITIES – 2.9%

 

  $ 18,370  

(Cost: $19,358)

 

 
LOANS (D)              

United States

 

 

Consumer Staples – 0.5%

 

GOBP Holdings, Inc. (ICE LIBOR plus 825 bps) 10.552%, 10-21-22

    2,906       2,913  
   

 

 

 
 

Industrials – 0.5%

 

Hampton Rubber Co. & SEI Holding Corp. (ICE LIBOR plus 800 bps) 9.877%, 3-27-22

    3,333       3,033  
   

 

 

 
 

Materials – 0.1%

 

EP Minerals LLC (ICE LIBOR plus 750 bps)
9.484%, 8-20-21 (G)

    781       783  
   

 

 

 
 

Total United States – 1.1%

 

  $ 6,729  
 

TOTAL LOANS – 1.1%

 

  $ 6,729  

(Cost: $6,949)

 

 
UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT
OBLIGATIONS
             

United States – 1.1%

 

U.S. Treasury Bonds:

     

8.000%, 11-15-21

    4,000       4,764  

7.250%, 8-15-22

    2,000       2,392  
   

 

 

 
      7,156  
   

 

 

 
 

TOTAL UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT OBLIGATIONS – 1.1%

 

  $ 7,156  

(Cost: $7,289)

 

SHORT-TERM SECURITIES   Principal     Value  

Master Note – 0.2%

 

Toyota Motor Credit Corp. (1-Month U.S. LIBOR plus 15 bps) 1.980%, 4-5-18 (H)

  $ 1,343     $ 1,343  
   

 

 

 
 

Municipal Obligations – 0.2%

 

NYC Hsng Dev Corp., Multi-Fam Mtg Rev Bonds (Spring Creek Apt I and II), Ser 2006A (GTD by FHLMC) (BVAL plus 14 bps) 1.560%, 4-7-18 (H)

    1,400       1,400  
   

 

 

 
 

United States Government Agency Obligations – 1.0%

 

Overseas Private Investment Corp. (GTD by U.S. Government) (3-Month U.S. TB Rate):

     

1.820%, 4-7-18 (H)

    3,280       3,280  

1.810%, 4-7-18 (H)

    3,000       3,000  
   

 

 

 
      6,280  
   

 

 

 
 

TOTAL SHORT-TERM SECURITIES – 1.4%

 

  $ 9,023  

(Cost: $9,023)

 

 

TOTAL INVESTMENT SECURITIES – 99.3%

 

  $ 633,187  

(Cost: $597,606)

 

 

CASH AND OTHER ASSETS, NET OF LIABILITIES – 0.7%

 

    4,637  
 

NET ASSETS – 100.0%

 

  $ 637,824  
 

 

    2018       ANNUAL REPORT       83  


Table of Contents
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS   IVY GLOBAL INCOME ALLOCATION FUND (in thousands)

 

 

 

MARCH 31, 2018

 

Notes to Schedule of Investments

 

(A) All or a portion of securities with an aggregate value of $987 are held in collateralized accounts for OTC foreign forward currency contracts collateral.

 

(B) Securities were purchased pursuant to an exemption from registration available under Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933 and may only be resold in transactions exempt from registration, normally to qualified institutional buyers. At March 31, 2018 the total value of these securities amounted to $119,888 or 18.8% of net assets.

 

(C) Principal amounts are denominated in the indicated foreign currency, where applicable (CAD – Canadian Dollar, COP – Columbian Peso, MXN – Mexican Peso, RUB – Russian Ruble and SGD – Singapore Dollar).

 

(D) Variable rate security. Interest rate disclosed is that which is in effect at March 31, 2018. Description of the reference rate and spread, if applicable, are included in the security description.

 

(E) Payment-in-kind bond which may pay interest in additional par and/or in cash. Rates shown are the current rate and possible payment rates.

 

(F) Other Government Securities may include emerging markets sovereign, quasi-sovereign, corporate and supranational agency and organization debt securities.

 

(G) Securities whose value was determined using significant unobservable inputs.

 

(H) Variable rate security. Interest rate disclosed is that which is in effect at March 31, 2018. Date shown represents the date that the variable rate resets. Description of the reference rate and spread, if applicable, are included in the security description.

The following forward foreign currency contracts were outstanding at March 31, 2018:

 

     Currency to be
Delivered
         Currency to be
Received
    Settlement
Date
  Counterparty   Unrealized
Appreciation
    Unrealized
Depreciation
 
British Pound     9,400     U.S. Dollar     13,271     7-5-18   UBS AG   $ 30     $  
Euro     16,000     U.S. Dollar     19,841     7-5-18   UBS AG     13        
           

 

 

 
            $ 43     $  
           

 

 

 

The following table is a summary of the valuation of the Fund’s investments by the fair value hierarchy levels as of March 31, 2018. See Note 3 to the Financial Statements for further information regarding fair value measurement.

 

     Level 1      Level 2      Level 3  

Assets

       

Investments in Securities

       

Common Stocks

       

Consumer Discretionary

  $ 13,458      $ 12,434      $  

Consumer Staples

    18,006        22,334         

Energy

    26,382        18,560         

Financials

    23,592        65,684         

Health Care

    31,058        6,882         

Industrials

    22,271        41,446         

Information Technology

    35,303                

Materials

           8,686         

Real Estate

    6,338                

Telecommunication Services

           13,453         

Utilities

    17,560                

Total Common Stocks

  $ 193,968      $ 189,479      $  

Investment Funds

    10,485                

Corporate Debt Securities

           197,977         

Other Government Securities

           18,370         

Loans

           5,946        783  

United States Government Obligations

           7,156         

Short-Term Securities

           9,023         

Total

  $ 204,453      $ 427,951      $ 783  

Forward Foreign Currency Contracts

  $      $ 43      $  

 

84   ANNUAL REPORT   2018  


Table of Contents
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS   IVY GLOBAL INCOME ALLOCATION FUND (in thousands)

 

 

 

MARCH 31, 2018

 

During the year ended March 31, 2018, securities totaling $757 were transferred from Level 2 to Level 3 due to decreased availability of observable market data due to decreased market activity or information for these securities. Securities totaling $150,537 were transferred from Level 1 to Level 2. These transfers were the result of fair value procedures applied to international securities due to significant market movement of the S&P 500 on March 31, 2018. Transfers between levels represent the values as of the beginning of the reporting period.

The following acronyms are used throughout this schedule:

BVAL = Bloomberg Valuation Benchmark Municipal Curve

FHLMC = Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp.

GTD = Guaranteed

ICE = Intercontinental Exchange

LIBOR = London Interbank Offered Rate

OTC = Over the Counter

PIK = Payment in Kind

TB = Treasury Bill

 

Market Sector Diversification  

(as a % of net assets)

 

Financials

     31.9%  

Industrials

     12.8%  

Energy

     10.5%  

Consumer Staples

     8.7%  

Health Care

     7.0%  

Information Technology

     6.1%  

Consumer Discretionary

     5.7%  

Telecommunication Services

     4.6%  

Utilities

     3.2%  

Other Government Securities

     2.9%  

Materials

     2.4%  

United States Government and Government Agency Obligations

     1.1%  

Real Estate

     1.0%  

Other+

     2.1%  

 

+ Includes cash and other assets (net of liabilities), and cash equivalents
 

 

See Accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

    2018       ANNUAL REPORT       85  


Table of Contents
MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION   IVY GOVERNMENT MONEY MARKET FUND

 

 

 

(UNAUDITED)

 

LOGO

Mira Stevovich

 

Below, Mira Stevovich, CFA, Fund manager of Ivy Government Money Market Fund, discusses positioning, performance and results for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2018. She has managed the Fund for 17 years and has 31 years of industry experience.

The Fund’s fiscal year ended on March 31, 2018, with short-term rates higher than the prior fiscal year-end as a result of three 0.25% rate increases by the Federal Reserve (Fed), on June 14, 2017; December 13, 2017; and March 21, 2018. The Fed continued to drain liquidity from the economy, a process that began in December 2015, albeit at a gradual pace. The economy showed continued signs of improvement, causing the upward move in rates and the anticipation that the Fed would continue to increase short-term rates during the remainder of 2018. During the fiscal year, the money markets were positively affected by the increases in short-term rates.

 

Higher rates, first full year as a government money market fund

The fiscal year started with the federal funds rate at between 0.75% and 1.00%, and ended the Fund’s fiscal year at between 1.50% and 1.75%, following the three rate increases during the year. These rate increases have provided money markets with a more positive investment environment. It is anticipated that the Fed will continue to increase the federal funds rate during 2018; however, it is also expected that the process will remain gradual. We have also monitored the Treasury bill market, as it has been affected by flows and decisions by the U.S. government regarding the debt ceiling. As a result, we will manage the Fund based on the interest rate environment, closely monitoring any potential rate changes or external effects on the money markets and adjusting investments accordingly.

The Fund, as a “government money market fund,” is restricted by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) to invest in only U.S. government or U.S. government-backed securities. These tend to yield a lower rate of interest compared to corporate money market securities.

This was the first full year for the Fund to be managed as a government money market fund. The restriction to government investments can affect the overall performance of the Fund. The SEC liquidity requirement that 30% of the Fund mature in seven days or less can affect the overall yield as well, because the shortest maturities tend to carry the lowest rates of interest.

The Fund’s move to a government money market fund has changed the way it is managed with credit quality generally not factoring into the equation.

Staying the course

This past fiscal year, we have invested a minimum of 99.5% of the Fund’s total assets in government securities, cash, and/or repurchase agreements that are collateralized fully, per SEC regulations. We intend to continue using floating-rate securities in the coming fiscal year, in anticipation of future rate increases.

We have managed the Fund to comply with all SEC regulations that apply to “government money market funds”. The SEC reformed money fund regulations in an effort to provide money market investors with greater protection and more timely information about the fund in which they invest. To this end, we seek to maintain daily and weekly liquidity levels according to those regulations, to provide for the liquidity needs of our shareholders. We intend to manage the Fund in a prudent manner and in accordance with SEC regulations for “government money market funds”.

You could lose money by investing in Ivy Government Money Market Fund. Although the Fund seeks to preserve the value of your investment at $1.00 per share, it cannot guarantee it will do so. An investment in the Fund is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. The Fund’s sponsor has no legal obligation to provide financial support to the Fund, and you should not expect that the sponsor will provide financial support to the Fund at any time.

The opinions expressed in this report are those of the portfolio manager and are current only through the end of the period of the report as stated on the cover. The manager’s views are subject to change at any time based on market and other conditions, and no forecasts can be guaranteed.

Risk Factors: Interest rate increases can cause the price of a money market security to decrease. A decline in the credit quality of an issuer or a provider of credit support or a maturity-shortening structure for a security can cause the price of a money market security to decrease. Portfolio shares are not guaranteed by the U.S. Government.

 

86   ANNUAL REPORT   2018  


Table of Contents
PORTFOLIO HIGHLIGHTS   IVY GOVERNMENT MONEY MARKET FUND

 

 

 

ALL DATA IS AS OF MARCH 31, 2018 (UNAUDITED)

 

Asset Allocation

 

Corporate Obligations

     0.5%  

Master Note

     0.5%  

United States Government and Government Agency Obligations

     98.1%  

United States Government and Government Agency Backed Municipal Obligations

     0.4%  

Cash and Other Assets (Net of Liabilities)

     1.0%  

Lipper Rankings

 

Category: Lipper U.S. Government
Money Market Funds
   Rank      Percentile  

1 Year

   53/153        35  

3 Year

   37/125        30  

5 Year

   33/122        27  

10 Year

   10/106        10  

Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Rankings are for Class A shares and are based on average annual total returns, but do not consider sales charges. Rankings for other share classes may vary.

 

 

    2018       ANNUAL REPORT       87  


Table of Contents
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS   IVY GOVERNMENT MONEY MARKET FUND (in thousands)

 

 

 

MARCH 31, 2018

 

CORPORATE OBLIGATIONS   Principal     Value  

Master Note

 

Toyota Motor Credit Corp. (1-Month U.S. LIBOR plus 15 bps), 1.980%, 4-5-18 (A)

  $ 850     $ 850  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Master Note – 0.5%

 

    850  
 

TOTAL CORPORATE OBLIGATIONS – 0.5%

 

  $ 850  

(Cost: $850)

 

 
UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT
AND GOVERNMENT AGENCY
OBLIGATIONS
             

Treasury Bills – 17.5%

 

 

U.S. Treasury Bills:

 

1.197%, 4-5-18

    6,000       5,999  

1.120%, 4-12-18

    2,000       2,000  

1.340%, 4-26-18

    5,000       4,995  

1.270%, 5-10-18

    6,000       5,992  

1.620%, 5-31-18

    8,000       7,978  

1.650%, 6-14-18

    2,000       1,993  

1.610%, 7-26-18

    1,500       1,492  
   

 

 

 
      30,449  
   

 

 

 
 

Treasury Notes – 6.1%

 

U.S. Treasury Notes (3-Month USTMMR plus 17 bps), 1.940%, 4-2-18 (A)

    2,000       2,000  

U.S. Treasury Notes (3-Month USTMMR plus 17.4 bps), 1.940%, 4-2-18 (A)

    6,040       6,039  
UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT
AND GOVERNMENT AGENCY
OBLIGATIONS
(Continued)
  Principal     Value  

Treasury Notes (Continued)

 

U.S. Treasury Notes (3-Month USTMMR plus 4.8 bps), 1.820%, 4-3-18 (A)

  $ 1,000     $ 1,000  

U.S. Treasury Notes (3-Month USTMMR plus 7 bps), 1.840%, 4-1-18 (A)

    1,500       1,500  
   

 

 

 
      10,539  
   

 

 

 
 

United States Government Agency Obligations – 74.5%

 

Federal Home Loan Bank, 1.400%, 4-2-18

    1,333       1,333  

Overseas Private Investment Corp. (GTD by U.S. Government) (3-Month U.S. TB Rate):

     

1.800%, 4-7-18 (A)

    15,469       15,469  

1.810%, 4-7-18 (A)

    64,208       64,208  

1.820%, 4-7-18 (A)

    35,181       35,181  

1.840%, 4-7-18 (A)

    10,168       10,168  

1.690%, 4-12-18 (A)

    3,260       3,260  
   

 

 

 
      129,619  
   

 

 

 
 

TOTAL UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT AND GOVERNMENT AGENCY OBLIGATIONS – 98.1%

 

  $ 170,607  

(Cost: $170,607)

 

UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT
AND GOVERNMENT AGENCY
BACKED MUNICIPAL OBLIGATIONS
  Principal     Value  

California – 0.3%

 

CA Statewide Cmnty Dev Auth, Multifam Hsng Rev Bonds (The Crossings Sr Apts/Phase I), Ser 2005 I (GTD by FNMA) (BVAL plus 10 bps),
1.680%, 4-7-18 (A)

  $ 200     $ 200  

CA Statewide Cmnty Dev Auth, Multifam Hsng Rev Bonds (Wyndover Apts), Ser 2004 LL (GTD by FNMA) (BVAL plus 10 bps),
1.680%, 4-7-18 (A)

    250       250  
   

 

 

 
      450  
   

 

 

 
 

Florida – 0.1%

 

Volusia Cnty, FL, Hsng Fin Auth, Multi-Fam Hsng Rev Rfdg Bonds (Fisherman’s Landing Apt), Ser 2002 (GTD by FNMA) (BVAL plus 20 bps),
1.610%, 4-7-18 (A)

    250       250  
   

 

 

 
 

TOTAL UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT AND GOVERNMENT AGENCY BACKED MUNICIPAL OBLIGATIONS – 0.4%

 

  $ 700  

(Cost: $700)

     
 

TOTAL INVESTMENT SECURITIES – 99.0%

 

  $ 172,157  

(Cost: $172,157)

     
 

CASH AND OTHER ASSETS, NET OF LIABILITIES – 1.0%

 

    1,729  
 

NET ASSETS – 100.0%

 

  $ 173,886  
 

 

Notes to Schedule of Investments

 

(A) Variable rate security. Interest rate disclosed is that which is in effect at March 31, 2018. Date shown represents the date that the variable rate resets. Description of the reference rate and spread, if applicable, are included in the security description.

The following table is a summary of the valuation of the Fund’s investments by the fair value hierarchy levels as of March 31, 2018. See Note 3 to the Financial Statements for further information regarding fair value measurement.

 

     Level 1      Level 2      Level 3  

Assets

       

Investments in Securities

       

Corporate Obligations

  $     —      $ 850      $     —  

United States Government and Government Agency Obligations

           170,607         

United States Government and Government Agency Backed Municipal Obligations

           700         

Total

  $      $ 172,157      $  

During the year ended March 31, 2018, there were no transfers between Level 1 and 2.

The following acronyms are used throughout this schedule:

BVAL = Bloomberg Valuation Benchmark Curve

FNMA = Federal National Mortgage Association

GTD = Guaranteed

LIBOR = London Interbank Offered Rate

TB = Treasury Bill

USTMMR = U.S. Treasury Money Market Rate

 

See Accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

88   ANNUAL REPORT   2018  


Table of Contents
MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION   IVY HIGH INCOME FUND

 

 

 

(UNAUDITED)

 

LOGO

Chad A. Gunther

Below, Chad Gunther, portfolio manager of Ivy High Income Fund, discusses positioning, performance and results for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2018. Mr. Gunther has managed the Fund since July 2014, and has 20 years of industry experience.

Fiscal Year Performance

 

For the 12 months ended March 31, 2018

        

Ivy High Income Fund (Class A shares at net asset value)

     5.54%  

Ivy High Income Fund (Class A shares with sales charge)

     -0.49%  

Benchmark(s) and/or Lipper Category

        

ICE Bank of America Merrill Lynch US High Yield Index

     3.69%  

(reflects the performance of securities generally representing the high-yield sector of the bond market)

        

Lipper High Yield Funds Universe Average

     3.25%  

(generally reflects the performance of the universe of funds with similar investment objectives)

        

Please note that Fund returns include applicable investment fees and expenses, while index returns do not include any such fees. The performance discussion below is at net asset value.

 

Investment environment

Rising volatility towards the end of the fiscal year dampened the overall positive return experienced by the high yield sector. Spreads on the ICE Bank of America Merrill Lynch US High Yield Index decreased by 19 basis points during the fiscal year, while the yield on the Index increased by 41 basis points to 6.31%. After experiencing 10 months of low volatility and steady returns, on February 2, 2018, a stronger payroll and wage report caused an equity correction and a large spike in volatility, as measured by the VIX Index. The 10-year Treasury note during the fiscal year moved up 35 basis points to yield 2.74%, while the short end of the Treasury curve as measured by the 2-year Treasury note moved up 90 basis points to 1.88%. This reflected a flattening of the yield curve of 67 basis points, something not seen since the early-mid 2000’s.

Investors at the fiscal year end were contemplating further Federal Reserve (Fed) interest rate hikes, softer global growth data, steep losses in technology shares, Middle East unrest, and the threat of an escalating trade war with China. At the end of the fiscal year, all of these worries, were just that, worries. The tail winds from tax reform, deregulation and the confidence in both consumers and businesses are outweighing the negatives for now.

By rating, category returns for the Index were 3.35% (BB), 4.12% (B) and 5.46% (CCC). The three best performing sectors in the Index were transportation (7.57%), utilities (6.58%) and insurance (6.53%). The three worst performing sectors in the Index were telecommunication services (0.49%), media (1.15%) and consumer goods (1.54%).

High yield mutual funds experienced outflows of $19.3 billion in the final quarter of the fiscal year, with February being the second largest monthly outflow on record over the past six years. Total outflows from high yield mutual funds for the fiscal year were $31.6 billion.

Investment Performance

The Fund outperformed both its benchmark and its Lipper category for the fiscal year ending March 31, 2018.

Contributors to performance included the Fund’s 22% weighting in leverage loans, equity positions, credit selection in the service and gaming sectors and an underweight allocation to telecommunication services.

Detractors from performance were credit selection in the food and media sectors, along with an underweight allocation to the basic industry sector. The Fund’s cash position contributed only marginally on the negative side.

Outlook

Despite the recent volatility in the majority of asset classes, high yield credit spreads have only widened by 14 basis points. It felt a lot worse than it was, and the reality is that yields continue to be muted even in the midst of a rising rate environment. Demand remains stronger than supply; therefore, the new bonds coming to market bear a lackluster yield and are almost always oversubscribed, pushing yields even further by the time of pricing. Managing the amount of risk we are willing to take for moderate carry in this setting is becoming increasingly important.

Even though high yield is more correlated to equities than other credit strategies, it historically has offered more downside protection than stocks in choppy times. Most of the aforementioned factors that brought on the volatility during the fiscal fourth quarter persist, accompanied by geo-political tensions in Syria and a possible rollover in power within the U.S. House

 

    2018       ANNUAL REPORT       89  


Table of Contents
 

 

 

 

of Representatives, including the announced departure of Paul Ryan later in the fiscal year. It is difficult to say whether these issues or others could be the catalyst resulting in a significant widening of spreads making current valuations and yields seem expensive.

Our view for three more interest rates hikes in 2018 is on par with consensus. A more active Fed should continue to bode well for the Fund’s loan investments, as our flexibility to invest in that tranche of the capital structure will be an attractive differentiator for the strategy. The three month LIBOR rate has risen 114 basis points over the past year, a welcome yield improvement for the loan portion of the Fund.

It is our view that finding value in the high yield market has become increasingly difficult, and considerable caution is warranted in making new investments. As such, we believe our continued process of bottom-up, in-depth fundamental research and analysis will guide us to those investments where the risk/reward balance is in our favor.

The Fund’s performance noted above is at net asset value (NAV), and does not include the effect of any applicable sales charges. If reflected, the sales charge would reduce the performance noted. Performance including sales charges reflects the maximum applicable front-end sales load.

Past performance is not a guarantee of future results. As with any mutual fund, the value of the Fund’s shares will change, and you could lose money on your investment.

Fixed-income securities are subject to interest rate risk and, as such, the Fund’s net asset value may fall as interest rates rise. Investing in high-income securities may carry a greater risk of non-payment of interest or principal than higher-rated bonds. In addition to the risks typically associated with fixed-income securities, loan participations in which the Fund may invest carry other risks including the risk of insolvency of the lending bank or other intermediary. Loan participations may be unsecured or not fully collateralized, may be subject to restrictions on resale and sometimes trade infrequently on the secondary market. These and other risks are more fully described in the Fund’s prospectus.

The opinions expressed in this report are those of the Fund’s portfolio manager and are current only through the end of the period of the report as stated on the cover. The manager’s views are subject to change at any time based on market and other conditions, and no forecasts can be guaranteed.

The index noted is unmanaged, includes reinvested dividends, and does not include fees. One cannot invest directly in an index, nor is an index representative of the Ivy High Income Fund.

 

90   ANNUAL REPORT   2018  


Table of Contents
PORTFOLIO HIGHLIGHTS   IVY HIGH INCOME FUND

 

 

 

ALL DATA IS AS OF MARCH 31, 2018 (UNAUDITED)

 

Asset Allocation

 

Stocks

     4.6%  

Consumer Discretionary

     1.6%  

Energy

     1.2%  

Financials

     1.0%  

Consumer Staples

     0.8%  

Industrials

     0.0%  

Telecommunication Services

     0.0%  

Warrants

     0.0%  

Bonds

     89.9%  

Corporate Debt Securities

     69.3%  

Loans

     20.6%  

Cash and Other Assets (Net of Liabilities), and Cash Equivalents+

     5.5%  

Lipper Rankings

 

Category: Lipper High Yield Funds    Rank      Percentile  

1 Year

   46/658        7  

3 Year

   105/564        19  

5 Year

   69/465        15  

10 Year

   10/300        4  

Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Rankings are for Class A shares and are based on average annual total returns, but do not consider sales charges. Rankings for other share classes may vary.

Quality Weightings

 

Non-Investment Grade

     89.9%  

BB

     6.3%  

B

     45.0%  

CCC

     33.4%  

Below CCC

     0.1%  

Non-rated

     5.1%  

Cash and Other Assets (Net of Liabilities), Cash Equivalents+ and Equities

     10.1%  

Our preference is to always use ratings obtained from Standard & Poor’s, Moody’s, and Fitch. It is each Portfolio’s general policy to classify such security at the lower rating level if only two ratings are available. If more than two ratings are available and a median exists, the median is used. If more than two ratings exist without a median, the lower of the two middle ratings is used. We do not evaluate these ratings, but simply assign them to the appropriate credit quality category as determined by the rating agency.

 

 

+ Cash equivalents are defined as highly liquid securities with maturities of less than three months. Cash equivalents may include U.S. Government Treasury bills, bank certificates of deposit, bankers’ acceptances, corporate commercial paper and other money market instruments.

 

    2018       ANNUAL REPORT       91  


Table of Contents
COMPARISON OF CHANGE IN VALUE OF $10,000 INVESTMENT   IVY HIGH INCOME FUND

 

 

 

(UNAUDITED)

 

LOGO

Please note that the performance of the Fund’s other share classes will be greater or less than the performance shown above for Class A based on the differences in loads and fees paid by shareholders investing in the different classes.

 

(1) The value of the investment in the Fund is impacted by the sales load at the time of the investment and by the ongoing expenses of the Fund and assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions.

 

Average Annual Total Return(2)   Class A(3)     Class B(4)     Class C     Class E     Class I     Class N     Class R     Class T     Class Y  

1-year period ended 3-31-18

    -0.49%       0.77%       4.77%       2.72%       5.77%       5.93%       5.15%             5.53%  

5-year period ended 3-31-18

    3.58%       3.87%       4.07%       3.99%       5.07%             4.45%             4.81%  

10-year period ended 3-31-18

    7.95%       7.89%       7.83%       8.00%       8.90%                         8.61%  

Since Inception of Class through 3-31-18(5)

                                  4.32%       4.99%       0.65%        

 

(2) Data quoted is past performance and is based on deduction of the maximum applicable sales load for each of the periods. Current performance may be lower or higher. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Investment return and principal value of an investment will fluctuate and shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Please visit www.ivyinvestments.com for the Fund’s most recent month end performance. Class A, Class E and Class T shares carry a maximum front-end sales load of 5.75%, 2.50% and 2.50%, respectively. Class B and Class C shares carry a maximum contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC) of 5% and 1%, respectively (the Class C shares reflect no CDSC since it only applies to Class C shares redeemed within twelve months after purchase). Class I, Class N, Class R and Class Y shares are not subject to sales charges.

 

(3) Class A shares carry a CDSC on shares purchased at net asset value for $1 million or more that are subsequently redeemed within 12 months of purchase.

 

(4) Class B shares are not currently available for direct investment. However, they are available for dividend reinvestment and exchange of the same class shares of another Ivy Fund.

 

(5) 7-31-14 for Class N shares, 12-19-12 for Class R shares and 7-5-17 for Class T shares (the date on which shares were first acquired by shareholders).

Past performance is not necessarily indicative of future performance. Indexes are unmanaged. The performance graph and table do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or on the redemption of Fund shares. Performance results may include the effect of expense reduction arrangements for some or all of the periods shown. If those arrangements had not been in place, the performance results for those periods would have been lower.

 

92   ANNUAL REPORT   2018  


Table of Contents
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS   IVY HIGH INCOME FUND (in thousands)

 

 

 

MARCH 31, 2018

 

COMMON STOCKS   Shares     Value  

Consumer Discretionary

     
 

Apparel Retail – 0.3%

     

True Religion Apparel, Inc. (A)(B)(C)(D)

    219     $ 15,521  
   

 

 

 
 

Cable & Satellite – 0.1%

 

Altice N.V., Class A (A)(B)

    650       5,374  
   

 

 

 
 

Casinos & Gaming – 0.0%

     

New Cotai Participation Corp., Class B (A)(D)(E)

        839  
   

 

 

 
 

Education Services – 1.2%

     

Laureate Education, Inc., Class A (A)

    5,108       70,234  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Consumer Discretionary – 1.6%

 

    91,968  

Energy

     
 

Coal & Consumable Fuels – 0.0%

 

Foresight Energy L.P.

    38       135  
   

 

 

 
 

Oil & Gas Equipment & Services – 0.1%

 

Key Energy Services, Inc. (A)

    27       318  

Larchmont Resources LLC (A)(B)(C)(E)

    18       6,189  
   

 

 

 
      6,507  
   

 

 

 
 

Oil & Gas Exploration & Production – 0.2%

 

Midstates Petroleum Co., Inc. (A)

    749       9,987  

Sabine Oil & Gas Corp. (A)(E)

    5       259  
   

 

 

 
      10,246  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Energy – 0.3%

            16,888  

Financials

     
 

Other Diversified Financial Services – 0.7%

 

J.G. Wentworth Co. (The) (A)(C)(D)(E)

    4,485       39,515  
   

 

 

 
 

Specialized Finance – 0.3%

     

Maritime Finance Co. Ltd. (C)(D)(E)

    1,750       15,750  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Financials – 1.0%

            55,265  

Industrials

     
 

Air Freight & Logistics – 0.0%

 

BIS Industries Ltd. (C)(D)(E)

    19,683       1,673  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Industrials – 0.0%

            1,673  
 

TOTAL COMMON STOCKS – 2.9%

 

  $ 165,794  

(Cost: $185,184)

     
PREFERRED STOCKS   Shares     Value  

Consumer Staples

     
 

Agricultural Products – 0.8%

 

Pinnacle Agriculture Enterprises LLC (A)(D)(E)

    49,044     $ 44,140  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Consumer Staples – 0.8%

 

    44,140  

Energy

     
 

Oil & Gas Exploration & Production – 0.9%

 

Targa Resources Corp.,

     

9.500% (A)(E)

    47       52,337  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Energy – 0.9%

            52,337  

Telecommunication Services

 

 

Integrated Telecommunication Services – 0.0%

 

Frontier Communications Corp., Convertible Series A,
11.125%

    189       2,160  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Telecommunication Services – 0.0%

 

    2,160  
 

TOTAL PREFERRED STOCKS – 1.7%

 

  $ 98,637  

(Cost: $87,920)

     
 
WARRANTS              

Agricultural Products – 0.0%

 

ASG Consolidated LLC, expires 5-15-18 (D)(F)

    20      
   

 

 

 
 

Apparel Retail – 0.0%

     

St. John Knits International, Inc., expires 12-31-29 (F)

    48       114  
   

 

 

 
 

Oil & Gas Exploration & Production – 0.0%

 

Sabine Oil & Gas Corp., expires 12-29-29 (E)(F)

    20       125  
   

 

 

 
      125  
   

 

 

 
 

TOTAL WARRANTS – 0.0%

 

  $ 239  

(Cost: $1,351)

     
 
CORPORATE DEBT SECURITIES   Principal         

Consumer Discretionary

     
 

Advertising – 0.5%

     

Acosta, Inc.,

     

7.750%, 10-1-22 (G)

  $ 29,893       18,833  

Outfront Media Capital LLC and Outfront Media Capital Corp.,

     

5.625%, 2-15-24

    9,997       10,023  
   

 

 

 
      28,856  
   

 

 

 

Automotive Retail – 0.6%

     

Allison Transmission, Inc.,

     

5.000%, 10-1-24 (G)

    5,787       5,736  

Penske Automotive Group, Inc.,

     

5.500%, 5-15-26

    4,202       4,128  
CORPORATE DEBT SECURITIES
(Continued)
  Principal     Value  

Automotive Retail (Continued)

 

Sonic Automotive, Inc.,

     

5.000%, 5-15-23

  $ 24,788     $ 23,549  
   

 

 

 
      33,413  
   

 

 

 
 

Broadcasting – 2.4%

 

Clear Channel International B.V.,

     

8.750%, 12-15-20 (G)

    4,712       4,924  

Clear Channel Outdoor Holdings, Inc.,

     

6.500%, 11-15-22

    60,391       61,404  

Clear Channel Worldwide Holdings, Inc., Series A,

     

7.625%, 3-15-20

    1,380       1,370  

Clear Channel Worldwide Holdings, Inc., Series B,

     

7.625%, 3-15-20

    40,521       40,470  

Cumulus Media, Inc.,

     

7.750%, 5-1-19 (H)

    44,775       6,828  

Sirius XM Radio, Inc.:

     

4.625%, 5-15-23 (G)

    16,646       16,381  

6.000%, 7-15-24 (G)

    6,000       6,180  
   

 

 

 
      137,557  
   

 

 

 
 

Cable & Satellite – 9.0%

 

Altice Financing S.A.:

     

6.625%, 2-15-23 (G)

    16,643       16,477  

7.500%, 5-15-26 (G)

    29,379       28,791  

Altice S.A.:

     

7.250%, 5-15-22 (G)(I)

  EUR 4,592       5,481  

7.750%, 5-15-22 (G)

  $ 91,427       84,798  

6.250%, 2-15-25 (G)(I)

  EUR 4,462       5,086  

7.625%, 2-15-25 (G)

  $ 27,045       23,123  

Altice U.S. Finance I Corp.:

     

5.375%, 7-15-23 (G)

    19,883       20,142  

5.500%, 5-15-26 (G)

    16,594       16,179  

Block Communications, Inc.,

     

6.875%, 2-15-25 (G)

    4,710       4,736  

CCO Holdings LLC and CCO Holdings Capital Corp.:

     

5.500%, 5-1-26 (G)

    8,288       8,112  

5.000%, 2-1-28 (G)

    27,490       25,772  

Cequel Communications Holdings I LLC and Cequel Capital Corp.,

     

6.375%, 9-15-20 (G)

    1,494       1,520  

CSC Holdings LLC,

     

5.375%, 2-1-28 (G)

    30,790       29,084  

DISH DBS Corp.:

     

6.750%, 6-1-21

    17,399       17,573  

5.875%, 7-15-22

    13,090       12,501  

5.875%, 11-15-24

    4,261       3,797  

7.750%, 7-1-26

    12,563       11,825  

Neptune Finco Corp.:

     

10.125%, 1-15-23 (G)

    30,021       33,324  

6.625%, 10-15-25 (G)

    8,618       8,898  

10.875%, 10-15-25 (G)

    20,060       23,570  

Numericable - SFR S.A.,

     

7.375%, 5-1-26 (G)

    69,508       66,206  

VTR Finance B.V.,

     

6.875%, 1-15-24 (G)

    64,679       67,364  
   

 

 

 
      514,359  
   

 

 

 
 

 

    2018       ANNUAL REPORT       93  


Table of Contents
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS   IVY HIGH INCOME FUND (in thousands)

 

 

 

MARCH 31, 2018

 

CORPORATE DEBT SECURITIES
(Continued)
  Principal     Value  

Casinos & Gaming – 2.3%

     

Everi Payments, Inc.,

     

7.500%, 12-15-25 (G)

  $ 25,914     $ 26,303  

Gateway Casinos & Entertainment Ltd.,

     

8.250%, 3-1-24 (G)

    17,195       18,280  

Golden Nugget, Inc.:

     

6.750%, 10-15-24 (G)

    39,137       39,431  

8.750%, 10-1-25 (G)

    15,655       16,242  

Studio City Finance Ltd.,

     

8.500%, 12-1-20 (G)

    20,476       20,886  

Wynn Macau Ltd.:

     

4.875%, 10-1-24 (G)

    5,405       5,270  

5.500%, 10-1-27 (G)

    5,830       5,713  
   

 

 

 
      132,125  
   

 

 

 
 

Education Services – 2.1%

 

Laureate Education, Inc.,

     

8.250%, 5-1-25 (G)

    113,905       122,163  
   

 

 

 
 

Hotels, Resorts & Cruise Lines – 0.3%

 

Boyne USA, Inc.,

     

7.250%, 5-1-25 (G)

    15,111       15,508  
   

 

 

 
 

Leisure Facilities – 0.1%

 

Cedar Fair L.P., Magnum Management Corp., Canada’s Wonderland Co. and Millennium Operations LLC,

     

5.375%, 4-15-27 (G)

    7,916       7,837  
   

 

 

 
 

Movies & Entertainment – 0.2%

 

WMG Acquisition Corp.,

     

5.500%, 4-15-26 (G)

    11,644       11,702  
   

 

 

 
 

Publishing – 0.7%

 

E.W. Scripps Co.,

     

5.125%, 5-15-25 (G)

    2,370       2,204  

MDC Partners, Inc.,

     

6.500%, 5-1-24 (G)

    37,519       36,487  
   

 

 

 
      38,691  
   

 

 

 
 

Restaurants – 0.5%

 

1011778 B.C. Unlimited Liability Co. and New Red Finance, Inc.,

     

5.000%, 10-15-25 (G)

    31,413       29,911  
   

 

 

 
 

Specialized Consumer Services – 0.2%

 

Nielsen Co. (Luxembourg) S.a.r.l. (The),

     

5.500%, 10-1-21 (G)

    10,087       10,225  
   

 

 

 
 

Specialty Stores – 2.5%

 

Arch Merger Sub, Inc.,

     

8.500%, 9-15-25 (G)

    45,080       41,699  

Cumberland Farms, Inc.,

     

6.750%, 5-1-25 (G)

    12,736       13,245  
CORPORATE DEBT SECURITIES
(Continued)
  Principal     Value  

Specialty Stores (Continued)

 

Jo-Ann Stores Holdings, Inc. (9.750% Cash or 10.500% PIK),

     

9.750%, 10-15-19 (G)(J)

  $ 90,092     $ 90,092  
   

 

 

 
      145,036  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Consumer
Discretionary – 21.4%

 

    1,227,383  

Consumer Staples

     
 

Food Distributors – 0.6%

 

Performance Food Group, Inc.,

     

5.500%, 6-1-24 (G)

    17,758       17,847  

U.S. Foods, Inc.,

     

5.875%, 6-15-24 (G)

    18,320       18,732  
   

 

 

 
      36,579  
   

 

 

 
 

Packaged Foods & Meats – 3.8%

 

JBS Investments GmbH (GTD by JBS S.A. and JBS Hungary Holdings Kft.),

     

7.750%, 10-28-20 (G)

    3,300       3,401  

JBS USA LLC and JBS USA Finance, Inc.:

     

5.875%, 7-15-24 (G)

    35,747       34,864  

5.750%, 6-15-25 (G)

    29,000       27,043  

JBS USA Lux S.A. and JBS USA Finance, Inc.,

     

6.750%, 2-15-28 (G)

    19,445       18,667  

Pilgrim’s Pride Corp.:

     

5.750%, 3-15-25 (G)

    5,439       5,283  

5.875%, 9-30-27 (G)

    19,457       18,289  

Post Holdings, Inc.:

     

5.500%, 3-1-25 (G)

    6,059       5,968  

5.000%, 8-15-26 (G)

    8,493       8,068  

5.750%, 3-1-27 (G)

    37,477       37,009  

Simmons Foods, Inc.,

     

5.750%, 11-1-24 (G)

    67,921       61,638  
   

 

 

 
      220,230  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Consumer Staples – 4.4%

 

    256,809  

Energy

     
 

Oil & Gas Drilling – 1.4%

 

Ensco plc,

     

7.750%, 2-1-26

    15,502       14,223  

KCA Deutag UK Finance plc,

     

7.250%, 5-15-21 (G)

    31,548       30,523  

Offshore Drilling Holding S.A.,

     

8.375%, 9-20-20 (G)(K)

    64,569       32,607  

Offshore Group Investment Ltd.,

     

0.000%, 11-1-19 (D)(L)

    20,035      

Trinidad Drilling Ltd.,

     

6.625%, 2-15-25 (G)

    404       377  
   

 

 

 
      77,730  
   

 

 

 

Oil & Gas Equipment & Services – 0.5%

 

Brand Energy & Infrastructure Services, Inc.,

     

8.500%, 7-15-25 (G)

    20,086       20,965  
CORPORATE DEBT SECURITIES
(Continued)
  Principal     Value  

Oil & Gas Equipment & Services (Continued)

 

SESI LLC,

     

7.125%, 12-15-21

  $ 8,719     $ 8,883  
   

 

 

 
      29,848  
   

 

 

 
 

Oil & Gas Exploration & Production – 3.7%

 

Bellatrix Exploration Ltd.,

     

8.500%, 5-15-20 (G)

    19,762       16,057  

Chesapeake Energy Corp.,

     

8.000%, 1-15-25 (G)

    2,525       2,443  

Crownrock L.P.,

     

5.625%, 10-15-25 (G)

    46,856       46,387  

Endeavor Energy Resources L.P.:

     

5.500%, 1-30-26 (G)

    15,582       15,504  

5.750%, 1-30-28 (G)

    11,167       11,125  

Extraction Oil & Gas, Inc.,

     

5.625%, 2-1-26 (G)

    21,000       19,845  

Laredo Petroleum, Inc.,

     

6.250%, 3-15-23

    5,489       5,503  

Parsley Energy LLC and Parsley Finance Corp.,

     

5.625%, 10-15-27 (G)

    10,936       10,936  

PDC Energy, Inc.,

     

6.125%, 9-15-24

    3,311       3,377  

Sanchez Energy Corp.,

     

7.250%, 2-15-23 (G)

    3,888       3,907  

Seven Generations Energy Ltd.:

     

6.750%, 5-1-23 (G)

    37,455       38,766  

5.375%, 9-30-25 (G)

    15,603       14,901  

Ultra Resources, Inc.,

     

6.875%, 4-15-22 (G)

    9,499       8,264  

Whiting Petroleum Corp.:

     

5.750%, 3-15-21

    7,027       7,097  

6.625%, 1-15-26 (G)

    7,787       7,846  
   

 

 

 
      211,958  
   

 

 

 
 

Oil & Gas Refining & Marketing – 0.3%

 

Callon Petroleum Co. (GTD by Callon Petroleum Operating Co.),

     

6.125%, 10-1-24

    8,071       8,255  

QEP Resources, Inc.,

     

5.625%, 3-1-26

    9,650       9,107  
   

 

 

 
      17,362  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Energy – 5.9%

            336,898  

Financials

     
 

Consumer Finance – 1.6%

 

Creditcorp,

     

12.000%, 7-15-18 (G)

    51,996       48,616  

CURO Financial Technologies Corp.,

     

12.000%, 3-1-22 (G)

    7,390       8,204  

Quicken Loans, Inc.,

     

5.750%, 5-1-25 (G)

    32,851       32,769  
   

 

 

 
      89,589  
   

 

 

 
 

Insurance Brokers – 1.1%

 

NFP Corp.,

     

6.875%, 7-15-25 (G)

    66,616       66,116  
   

 

 

 
 

 

94   ANNUAL REPORT   2018  


Table of Contents
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS   IVY HIGH INCOME FUND (in thousands)

 

 

 

MARCH 31, 2018

 

CORPORATE DEBT SECURITIES
(Continued)
  Principal     Value  

Investment Banking & Brokerage – 0.1%

 

VHF Parent LLC,

     

6.750%, 6-15-22 (G)

  $ 5,508     $ 5,818  
   

 

 

 
 

Other Diversified Financial Services – 4.0%

 

Balboa Merger Sub, Inc.,

     

11.375%, 12-1-21 (G)

    46,431       50,551  

Icahn Enterprises L.P. and Icahn Enterprises Finance Corp.:

     

6.250%, 2-1-22

    23,366       23,775  

6.375%, 12-15-25

    7,788       7,827  

New Cotai LLC and New Cotai Capital Corp. (10.625% Cash or 10.625% PIK),

     

10.625%, 5-1-19 (G)(J)

    147,730       145,883  
   

 

 

 
      228,036  
   

 

 

 
 

Specialized Finance – 1.4%

 

TMX Finance LLC and TitleMax Finance Corp.,

     

8.500%, 9-15-18 (G)

    83,116       79,168  
   

 

 

 
 

Thrifts & Mortgage Finance – 0.3%

 

Provident Funding Associates L.P. and PFG Finance Corp.,

     

6.375%, 6-15-25 (G)

    19,671       19,745  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Financials – 8.5%

 

    488,472  

Health Care

     
 

Health Care Facilities – 1.7%

 

DaVita HealthCare Partners, Inc.,

     

5.125%, 7-15-24

    4,274       4,173  

Greatbatch Ltd.,

     

9.125%, 11-1-23 (G)

    30,329       32,831  

HCA, Inc. (GTD by HCA Holdings, Inc.),

     

5.250%, 6-15-26

    2,404       2,435  

MPH Acquisition Holdings LLC,

     

7.125%, 6-1-24 (G)

    13,779       14,227  

Surgery Center Holdings, Inc.,

     

8.875%, 4-15-21 (G)

    25,486       26,569  

Tenet Healthcare Corp.:

     

7.500%, 1-1-22 (G)

    2,854       3,007  

8.125%, 4-1-22

    11,492       11,981  
   

 

 

 
      95,223  
   

 

 

 
 

Health Care Supplies – 1.0%

 

Kinetic Concepts, Inc. and KCI USA, Inc.,

     

12.500%, 11-1-21 (G)

    3,974       4,491  

Universal Hospital Services, Inc.,

     

7.625%, 8-15-20

    51,342       51,727  
   

 

 

 
      56,218  
   

 

 

 
 

Life Sciences Tools & Services – 0.7%

 

Avantor, Inc.:

     

6.000%, 10-1-24 (G)

    11,704       11,645  

9.000%, 10-1-25 (G)

    27,309       26,746  
   

 

 

 
      38,391  
   

 

 

 
CORPORATE DEBT SECURITIES
(Continued)
  Principal     Value  

Pharmaceuticals – 1.6%

 

Concordia Healthcare Corp.:

     

9.500%, 10-21-22 (G)(H)

  $ 86,664     $ 5,200  

7.000%, 4-15-23 (G)(H)

    10,052       678  

Jaguar Holding Co. II and Pharmaceutical Product Development LLC,

     

6.375%, 8-1-23 (G)

    5,723       5,788  

Valeant Pharmaceuticals International, Inc.:

     

5.500%, 3-1-23 (G)

    789       689  

5.500%, 11-1-25 (G)

    7,811       7,604  

9.000%, 12-15-25 (G)

    5,419       5,385  

9.250%, 4-1-26 (G)

    15,514       15,456  

VPII Escrow Corp.,

     

7.500%, 7-15-21 (G)

    11,421       11,507  

VRX Escrow Corp.:

     

5.375%, 3-15-20 (G)

    17,724       17,818  

5.875%, 5-15-23 (G)

    12,592       11,175  

6.125%, 4-15-25 (G)

    11,848       10,225  
   

 

 

 
      91,525  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Health Care – 5.0%

 

    281,357  

Industrials

     
 

Aerospace & Defense – 2.1%

 

KLX, Inc.,

     

5.875%, 12-1-22 (G)

    34,913       35,971  

TransDigm, Inc. (GTD by TransDigm Group, Inc.):

     

6.000%, 7-15-22

    16,868       17,205  

6.500%, 7-15-24

    39,794       40,789  

6.500%, 5-15-25

    7,918       7,997  

6.375%, 6-15-26

    16,934       17,061  
   

 

 

 
      119,023  
   

 

 

 
 

Building Products – 0.2%

 

Summit Materials LLC and Summit Materials Finance Corp.,

     

6.125%, 7-15-23

    7,058       7,199  

WESCO Distribution, Inc. (GTD by WESCO International, Inc.),

     

5.375%, 6-15-24

    8,383       8,415  
   

 

 

 
      15,614  
   

 

 

 
 

Diversified Support Services – 0.6%

 

Ahern Rentals, Inc.,

     

7.375%, 5-15-23 (G)

    25,226       24,532  

Ritchie Bros. Auctioneers, Inc.,

     

5.375%, 1-15-25 (G)

    6,054       6,054  

United Rentals (North America), Inc. (GTD by United Rentals, Inc.),

     

5.875%, 9-15-26

    2,710       2,818  
   

 

 

 
      33,404  
   

 

 

 
 

Environmental & Facilities Services – 0.7%

 

GFL Environmental, Inc.:

     

9.875%, 2-1-21 (G)

    7,580       7,997  

5.625%, 5-1-22 (G)

    5,520       5,520  

5.375%, 3-1-23 (G)

    27,117       26,643  
CORPORATE DEBT SECURITIES
(Continued)
  Principal     Value  

Environmental & Facilities Services (Continued)

 

Waste Pro USA, Inc.,

     

5.500%, 2-15-26 (G)

  $ 2,140     $ 2,113  
   

 

 

 
      42,273  
   

 

 

 
 

Security & Alarm Services – 1.0%

 

Prime Security Services Borrower LLC,

     

9.250%, 5-15-23 (G)

    50,236       54,443  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Industrials – 4.6%

 

    264,757  

Information Technology

 

 

Application Software – 1.6%

 

Kronos Acquisition Holdings, Inc.,

     

9.000%, 8-15-23 (G)

    92,792       88,152  
   

 

 

 
 

Data Processing & Outsourced Services – 2.6%

 

Alliance Data Systems Corp.:

     

5.875%, 11-1-21 (G)

    11,104       11,326  

5.375%, 8-1-22 (G)

    42,718       42,718  

Italics Merger Sub, Inc.,

     

7.125%, 7-15-23 (G)

    86,728       86,511  

j2 Cloud Services LLC and j2 Global, Inc.,

     

6.000%, 7-15-25 (G)

    7,864       8,051  
   

 

 

 
      148,606  
   

 

 

 
 

IT Consulting & Other Services – 1.6%

 

Cardtronics, Inc. and Cardtronics USA, Inc.,

     

5.500%, 5-1-25 (G)

    4,761       4,487  

NCR Escrow Corp.:

     

5.875%, 12-15-21

    31,466       32,017  

6.375%, 12-15-23

    29,376       30,477  

Pioneer Holding Corp.,

     

9.000%, 11-1-22 (G)

    23,446       24,443  
   

 

 

 
      91,424  
   

 

 

 
 

Semiconductors – 0.0%

 

Micron Technology, Inc.,

     

5.500%, 2-1-25

    3,220       3,341  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Information Technology – 5.8%

 

    331,523  

Materials

     
 

Aluminum – 1.5%

     

Constellium N.V.:

     

5.750%, 5-15-24 (G)

    21,281       20,855  

6.625%, 3-1-25 (G)

    32,160       32,562  

5.875%, 2-15-26 (G)

    14,677       14,457  

Novelis Corp. (GTD by Novelis, Inc.):

     

6.250%, 8-15-24 (G)

    12,449       12,760  

5.875%, 9-30-26 (G)

    8,281       8,157  
   

 

 

 
      88,791  
   

 

 

 
 

Commodity Chemicals – 0.5%

 

NOVA Chemicals Corp.:

     

4.875%, 6-1-24 (G)

    19,673       18,837  

5.250%, 6-1-27 (G)

    7,869       7,476  
   

 

 

 
      26,313  
   

 

 

 
 

 

    2018       ANNUAL REPORT       95  


Table of Contents
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS   IVY HIGH INCOME FUND (in thousands)

 

 

 

MARCH 31, 2018

 

CORPORATE DEBT SECURITIES
(Continued)
  Principal     Value  

Construction Materials – 0.7%

 

Hillman Group, Inc. (The),

     

6.375%, 7-15-22 (G)

  $ 43,731     $ 42,200  
   

 

 

 
 

Diversified Chemicals – 0.3%

 

PSPC Escrow Corp.,

     

6.500%, 2-1-22 (G)

    16,707       16,979  
   

 

 

 
 

Fertilizers & Agricultural Chemicals – 1.2%

 

Pinnacle Operating Corp.,

     

9.000%, 5-15-23 (G)

    70,641       66,403  
   

 

 

 
 

Metal & Glass Containers – 2.1%

 

ARD Finance S.A.,

     

7.125%, 9-15-23

    4,604       4,771  

ARD Securities Finance S.a.r.l. (8.750% Cash or 8.750% PIK),

     

8.750%, 1-31-23 (G)(J)

    9,150       9,584  

BakerCorp International, Inc.,

     

8.250%, 6-1-19

    98,245       95,298  

HudBay Minerals, Inc.:

     

7.250%, 1-15-23 (G)

    3,257       3,379  

7.625%, 1-15-25 (G)

    4,887       5,162  
   

 

 

 
      118,194  
   

 

 

 
 

Paper Packaging – 0.1%

 

Flex Acquisition Co., Inc.,

     

6.875%, 1-15-25 (G)

    5,672       5,615  
   

 

 

 
 

Specialty Chemicals – 0.1%

 

Kraton Polymers LLC and Kraton Polymers Capital Corp.,

     

7.000%, 4-15-25 (G)

    7,999       8,279  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Materials – 6.5%

            372,774  

Real Estate

     
 

Health Care REITs – 0.1%

 

MPT Operating Partnership L.P. and MPT Finance Corp. (GTD by Medical Properties Trust, Inc.),

     

5.250%, 8-1-26

    4,164       4,149  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Real Estate – 0.1%

 

    4,149  

Telecommunication Services

 

 

Alternative Carriers – 0.5%

 

Consolidated Communications Finance II Co.,

     

6.500%, 10-1-22

    30,952       27,650  
   

 

 

 
 

Integrated Telecommunication Services – 6.0%

 

Frontier Communications Corp.:

     

10.500%, 9-15-22

    29,954       25,051  

7.125%, 1-15-23

    3,425       2,311  

6.875%, 1-15-25

    17,281       10,217  

11.000%, 9-15-25

    31,662       23,727  

8.500%, 4-1-26 (G)

    19,411       18,829  

GCI, Inc.,

     

6.875%, 4-15-25

    29,696       31,107  
CORPORATE DEBT SECURITIES
(Continued)
  Principal     Value  

Integrated Telecommunication Services (Continued)

 

Olympus Merger Sub, Inc.,

     

8.500%, 10-15-25 (G)

  $ 96,596     $ 93,457  

Sprint Corp.:

     

7.250%, 9-15-21

    63,913       66,070  

7.875%, 9-15-23

    47,911       48,929  

7.125%, 6-15-24

    5,951       5,802  

7.625%, 3-1-26

    11,584       11,309  
   

 

 

 
      336,809  
   

 

 

 
 

Wireless Telecommunication Service – 0.6%

 

Sable International Finance Ltd.,

     

6.875%, 8-1-22 (G)

    24,988       26,237  

Sprint Nextel Corp.:

     

9.000%, 11-15-18 (G)

    1,914       1,974  

7.000%, 8-15-20

    4,230       4,399  

11.500%, 11-15-21

    3,331       3,864  
   

 

 

 
      36,474  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Telecommunication Services – 7.1%

 

    400,933  
 

TOTAL CORPORATE DEBT SECURITIES – 69.3%

 

  $ 3,965,055  

(Cost: $4,153,566)

     
 
LOANS (M)              

Consumer Discretionary

 

 

Advertising – 0.5%

 

Advantage Sales & Marketing, Inc. (ICE LIBOR plus 325 bps),

     

5.022%, 7-25-21

    3,552       3,473  

Advantage Sales & Marketing, Inc. (ICE LIBOR plus 650 bps),

     

8.267%, 7-25-22

    26,757       25,610  
   

 

 

 
      29,083  
   

 

 

 
 

Apparel Retail – 1.7%

 

Talbots, Inc. (The) (ICE LIBOR plus 450 bps),

     

6.377%, 3-19-20

    28,436       28,080  

Talbots, Inc. (The) (ICE LIBOR plus 850 bps),

     

10.377%, 3-19-21

    48,075       46,633  

TRLG Intermediate Holdings LLC,

     

10.000%, 10-27-22 (D)(Q)

    26,651       24,585  
   

 

 

 
      99,298  
   

 

 

 
 

Department Stores – 1.0%

 

Belk, Inc. (ICE LIBOR plus 475 bps),

     

6.458%, 12-10-22

    65,188       56,388  
   

 

 

 
 

Education Services – 0.8%

 

Laureate Education, Inc. (ICE LIBOR plus 350 bps),

     

5.377%, 4-26-24

    42,370       42,553  
   

 

 

 
LOANS (M) (Continued)   Principal     Value  

General Merchandise Stores – 1.7%

 

BJ’s Wholesale Club, Inc. (ICE LIBOR plus 375 bps),

     

5.191%, 2-3-24

  $ 52,493     $ 52,422  

BJ’s Wholesale Club, Inc. (ICE LIBOR plus 750 bps),

     

9.191%, 1-26-25

    41,483       41,548  
   

 

 

 
      93,970  
   

 

 

 
 

Housewares & Specialties – 0.4%

 

KIK Custom Products, Inc. (ICE LIBOR plus 400 bps),

     

5.875%, 5-15-23

    22,374       22,573  
   

 

 

 
 

Restaurants – 0.5%

 

NPC International, Inc. (ICE LIBOR plus 350 bps),

     

5.377%, 4-20-24

    5,526       5,599  

NPC International, Inc. (ICE LIBOR plus 750 bps),

     

9.377%, 4-18-25

    22,640       23,093  
   

 

 

 
      28,692  
   

 

 

 
 

Specialized Consumer Services – 0.1%

 

Asurion LLC (ICE LIBOR plus 600 bps),

     

7.877%, 8-4-25

    3,912       4,013  
   

 

 

 
 

Specialty Stores – 0.4%

 

Jo-Ann Stores, Inc. (ICE LIBOR plus 500 bps),

     

6.551%, 10-16-23

    21,890       21,767  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Consumer Discretionary – 7.1%

 

    398,337  

Consumer Staples

     
 

Food Distributors – 0.3%

 

Dairyland USA Corp. (ICE LIBOR plus 400 bps),

     

5.880%, 6-22-22

    16,799       16,903  
   

 

 

 
 

Hypermarkets & Super Centers – 0.4%

 

GOBP Holdings, Inc. (ICE LIBOR plus 825 bps),

     

10.552%, 10-21-22

    20,745       20,797  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Consumer Staples – 0.7%

 

    37,700  

Energy

     
 

Coal & Consumable Fuels – 1.1%

 

Foresight Energy LLC (ICE LIBOR plus 725 bps),

     

7.627%, 3-28-22

    51,478       50,566  

Westmoreland Coal Co. (ICE LIBOR plus 650 bps),

     

8.802%, 12-16-20

    28,682       10,182  
   

 

 

 
      60,748  
   

 

 

 
 

Oil & Gas Drilling – 0.9%

 

KCA Deutag Alpha Ltd.,

     

0.000%, 5-16-20 (N)

    618       617  
 

 

96   ANNUAL REPORT   2018  


Table of Contents
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS   IVY HIGH INCOME FUND (in thousands)

 

 

 

MARCH 31, 2018

 

LOANS (M) (Continued)   Principal     Value  

Oil & Gas Drilling (Continued)

 

KCA Deutag Alpha Ltd. (ICE LIBOR plus 525 bps),

     

7.654%, 5-16-20

  $ 50,258     $ 50,132  
   

 

 

 
      50,749  
   

 

 

 
 

Oil & Gas Equipment & Services – 0.3%

 

Larchmont Resources LLC (10.530% Cash or 10.530% PIK),

     

9.050%, 8-7-20 (D)(J)(Q)

    16,126       15,884  
   

 

 

 
 

Oil & Gas Exploration & Production – 0.2%

 

California Resources Corp. (ICE LIBOR plus 475 bps),

     

6.572%, 12-31-22

    11,612       11,768  
   

 

 

 
 

Oil & Gas Storage & Transportation – 1.0%

 

Bowie Resources Holdings LLC (ICE LIBOR plus 1,075 bps),

     

12.627%, 2-16-21

    25,494       24,315  

Bowie Resources Holdings LLC (ICE LIBOR plus 575 bps),

     

7.627%, 8-12-20

    35,518       34,793  
   

 

 

 
      59,108  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Energy – 3.5%

            198,257  

Financials

     
 

Asset Management & Custody Banks – 0.2%

 

Tortoise Borrower LLC (ICE LIBOR plus 400 bps),

     

5.877%, 1-31-25 (D)

    13,908       14,012  
   

 

 

 
 

Financial Exchanges & Data – 0.2%

 

Hudson River Trading LLC,

     

0.000%, 3-20-25 (D)(N)

    13,568       13,568  
   

 

 

 
 

Insurance Brokers – 0.2%

 

NFP Corp. (ICE LIBOR plus 350 bps),

     

4.877%, 1-8-24

    10,362       10,381  
   

 

 

 
 

Investment Banking & Brokerage – 0.8%

 

Jane Street Group LLC (ICE LIBOR plus 375 bps),

     

5.627%, 8-25-22

    43,346       43,522  
   

 

 

 
 

Specialized Finance – 0.9%

 

Mayfield Agency Borrower, Inc. (ICE LIBOR plus 450 bps),

     

6.377%, 2-28-25 (D)

    37,800       37,989  

Mayfield Agency Borrower, Inc. (ICE LIBOR plus 850 bps),

     

10.377%, 2-28-26 (D)

    12,493       12,431  
   

 

 

 
      50,420  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Financials – 2.3%

            131,903  
LOANS (M) (Continued)   Principal     Value  

Health Care

     
 

Life Sciences Tools & Services – 0.3%

 

Avantor, Inc. (ICE LIBOR plus 400 bps),

     

5.877%, 9-22-24

  $ 19,389     $ 19,587  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Health Care – 0.3%

 

    19,587  

Industrials

     
 

Building Products – 0.4%

 

Hampton Rubber Co. & SEI Holding Corp. (ICE LIBOR plus 800 bps),
9.877%, 3-27-22

    23,667       21,537  
   

 

 

 
 

Construction & Engineering – 0.3%

 

Tensar International Corp. (ICE LIBOR plus 850 bps),

     

10.802%, 7-10-22

    18,274       14,619  
   

 

 

 
 

Diversified Support Services – 0.3%

 

USS Ultimate Holdings, Inc. (ICE LIBOR plus 375 bps),

     

5.627%, 8-25-24

    9,335       9,382  

USS Ultimate Holdings, Inc. (ICE LIBOR plus 775 bps),

     

9.627%, 8-25-25

    7,819       7,904  
   

 

 

 
      17,286  
   

 

 

 
 

Industrial Conglomerates – 0.9%

 

Crosby Worldwide Ltd. (ICE LIBOR plus 300 bps),

     

4.904%, 11-22-20

    8,002       7,852  

PAE Holding Corp. (ICE LIBOR plus 550 bps),

     

7.494%, 10-20-22

    36,892       37,046  

PAE Holding Corp. (ICE LIBOR plus 950 bps),

     

11.494%, 10-20-23

    6,485       6,501  
   

 

 

 
      51,399  
   

 

 

 
 

Industrial Machinery – 1.4%

 

Dynacast International LLC (ICE LIBOR plus 850 bps),

     

10.802%, 1-30-23 (D)

    81,082       81,082  
   

 

 

 
 

Marine – 0.1%

 

Deck Chassis Acquisition, Inc. (ICE LIBOR plus 600 bps),

     

7.877%, 6-15-23 (D)

    4,653       4,723  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Industrials – 3.4%

 

    190,646  

Information Technology

     
 

Application Software – 0.2%

 

Applied Systems, Inc. (ICE LIBOR plus 700 bps),
9.302%, 9-18-25

    12,484       12,882  
   

 

 

 
LOANS (M) (Continued)   Principal     Value  

Data Processing & Outsourced Services – 0.1%

 

Colorado Buyer, Inc. (ICE LIBOR plus 300 bps),
9.030%, 5-1-25

  $ 6,400     $ 6,396  
   

 

 

 
 

Internet Software & Services – 1.0%

 

TravelCLICK, Inc. & TCH-2 Holdings LLC (ICE LIBOR plus 400 bps),

     

5.877%, 5-6-21 (D)

    26,584       26,584  

TravelCLICK, Inc. & TCH-2 Holdings LLC (ICE LIBOR plus 775 bps),

     

9.627%, 11-12-21

    28,227       28,174  
   

 

 

 
      54,758  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Information
Technology – 1.3%

 

    74,036  

Materials

     
 

Diversified Metals & Mining – 0.3%

 

EP Minerals LLC (ICE LIBOR plus 750 bps),

     

9.484%, 8-20-21 (D)

    15,178       15,216  
   

 

 

 
 

Paper Packaging – 0.8%

 

FPC Holdings, Inc. (ICE LIBOR plus 800 bps),

     

10.302%, 5-27-20

    30,101       29,750  

Ranpak (Rack Merger) (ICE LIBOR plus 725 bps),

     

9.072%, 10-1-22 (D)

    16,912       16,954  
   

 

 

 
      46,704  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Materials – 1.1%

 

    61,920  

Telecommunication Services

 

 

Integrated Telecommunication Services – 0.9%

 

West Corp. (3-Month ICE LIBOR plus 400 bps),

     

5.877%, 10-10-24

    51,248       51,689  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Telecommunication Services – 0.9%

 

    51,689  
 

TOTAL LOANS – 20.6%

 

  $ 1,164,075  

(Cost: $1,182,463)

     
 
SHORT-TERM SECURITIES  

Commercial Paper (O) – 2.2%

 

Bemis Co., Inc.:

     

2.172%, 4-5-18

    15,000       14,994  

2.252%, 4-9-18

    3,000       2,998  

Clorox Co. (The),

     

2.033%, 4-4-18

    14,200       14,195  

Diageo Capital plc (GTD by Diageo plc),

     

2.131%, 4-2-18

    15,000       14,997  

DTE Gas Co.,

     

2.300%, 4-30-18

    5,000       4,990  

E.I. du Pont de Nemours and Co.,

     

2.053%, 4-4-18

    7,225       7,222  
 

 

    2018       ANNUAL REPORT       97  


Table of Contents
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS   IVY HIGH INCOME FUND (in thousands)

 

 

 

MARCH 31, 2018

 

SHORT-TERM SECURITIES

(Continued)

  Principal     Value  

Commercial Paper (O) (Continued)

 

Harley-Davidson Financial Services (GTD by Harley-Davidson Credit Corp.),

     

2.460%, 4-11-18

  $ 10,000     $ 9,992  

International Paper Co.,

     

2.121%, 4-2-18

    15,000       14,997  

Kroger Co. (The),

     

2.201%, 4-2-18

    6,270       6,269  

McCormick & Co., Inc.,

     

2.131%, 4-2-18

    5,000       4,999  

McDonalds Corp.,

     

2.003%, 4-3-18

    15,000       14,996  

River Fuel Co. #2, Inc. (GTD by Bank of Nova Scotia),

     

2.070%, 4-27-18

    10,000       9,985  

River Fuel Funding Co. #3, Inc. (GTD by Bank of Nova Scotia),

     

1.890%, 4-13-18

    3,569       3,566  
   

 

 

 
      124,200  
   

 

 

 

SHORT-TERM SECURITIES

(Continued)

  Principal     Value  

Master Note – 0.1%

 

Toyota Motor Credit Corp. (1-Month U.S. LIBOR plus 15 bps),

     

1.980%, 4-5-18 (P)

  $ 5,206     $ 5,206  
   

 

 

 
 

Municipal Obligations – 0.3%

 

NY State Hsng Fin Agy, Maestro West Chelsea Hsng Rev Bonds, Ser 2015B (GTD by Wells Fargo Bank N.A.) (BVAL plus 20 bps),

     

1.850%, 4-7-18 (P)

    7,300       7,300  

Trap Rock Industries, Inc., Var Demand Bonds, Ser 2005 (GTD by Wachovia Bank N.A.) (1-Week U.S. LIBOR plus 10 bps),

     

1.880%, 4-7-18 (P)

    7,845       7,845  
   

 

 

 
      15,145  
   

 

 

 

SHORT-TERM SECURITIES

(Continued)

  Principal     Value  

United States Government Agency Obligations – 0.1%

 

Overseas Private Investment Corp. (GTD by U.S. Government) (3-Month U.S. TB Rate):

     

1.810%, 4-7-18 (P)

  $ 3,000     $ 3,000  

1.820%, 4-7-18 (P)

    3,094       3,094  
   

 

 

 
      6,094  
   

 

 

 
 

TOTAL SHORT-TERM SECURITIES – 2.7%

 

  $ 150,645  

(Cost: $150,663)

     
 

TOTAL INVESTMENT
SECURITIES – 97.2%

 

  $ 5,544,445  

(Cost: $5,761,147)

     
 

CASH AND OTHER ASSETS, NET OF LIABILITIES (R) – 2.8%

 

    160,577  
 

NET ASSETS – 100.0%

 

  $ 5,705,022  
 

 

Notes to Schedule of Investments

 

* Not shown due to rounding.

 

(A) No dividends were paid during the preceding 12 months.

 

(B) Listed on an exchange outside the United States.

 

(C) Deemed to be an affiliate due to the Fund owning at least 5% of the voting securities.

 

(D) Securities whose value was determined using significant unobservable inputs.

 

(E) Restricted securities. At March 31, 2018, the Fund owned the following restricted securities:

 

Security      Acquisition Date(s)        Shares      Cost        Market Value         

BIS Industries Ltd.

       12-22-17          19,683      $ 1,852        $ 1,673    

J.G. Wentworth Co. (The)

       1-25-18          4,485        39,515          39,515    

Larchmont Resources LLC

       12-8-16          18        6,189          6,189    

Maritime Finance Co. Ltd.

       9-19-13          1,750        30,172          15,750    

New Cotai Participation Corp., Class B

       4-12-13               803          839    

Sabine Oil & Gas Corp.

       12-7-16          5        233          259    

Pinnacle Agriculture Enterprises LLC

       3-10-17          49,044        22,291          44,140    

Targa Resources Corp., 9.500%

       10-24-17          47        52,454          52,337    

Sabine Oil & Gas Corp., expires 12-29-29

       12-7-16          20        145          125    
            

 

 

 
             $ 153,654        $ 160,827    
            

 

 

 

The total value of these securities represented 2.8% of net assets at March 31, 2018.

 

(F) Warrants entitle the Fund to purchase a predetermined number of shares of common stock and are non-income producing. The purchase price and number of shares are subject to adjustment under certain conditions until the expiration date, if any.

 

(G) Securities were purchased pursuant to an exemption from registration available under Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933 and may only be resold in transactions exempt from registration, normally to qualified institutional buyers. At March 31, 2018 the total value of these securities amounted to $3,081,251 or 54.0% of net assets.

 

(H) Non-income producing as the issuer has either missed its most recent interest payment or declared bankruptcy.

 

(I) Principal amounts are denominated in the indicated foreign currency, where applicable (EUR—Euro).

 

(J) Payment-in-kind bond which may pay interest in additional par and/or in cash. Rates shown are the current rate and possible payment rates.

 

98   ANNUAL REPORT   2018  


Table of Contents
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS   IVY HIGH INCOME FUND (in thousands)

 

 

 

MARCH 31, 2018

 

 

(K) Step bond that pays an initial coupon rate for the first period and then a higher or lower coupon rate for the following periods. Interest rate disclosed is that which is in effect at March 31, 2018.

 

(L) Zero coupon bond.

 

(M) Variable rate security. Interest rate disclosed is that which is in effect at March 31, 2018. Description of the reference rate and spread, if applicable, are included in the security description.

 

(N) All or a portion of this position has not settled. Full contract rates do not take effect until settlement date.

 

(O) Rate shown is the yield to maturity at March 31, 2018.

 

(P) Variable rate security. Interest rate disclosed is that which is in effect at March 31, 2018. Date shown represents the date that the variable rate resets. Description of the reference rate and spread, if applicable, are included in the security description.

 

(Q) Affiliated Security.

 

(R) Cash of $300 has been pledged as collateral for OTC foreign forward currency contracts.

The following forward foreign currency contracts were outstanding at March 31, 2018:

 

     Currency to be
Delivered
         Currency to be
Received
    Settlement
Date
  Counterparty   Unrealized
Appreciation
    Unrealized
Depreciation
        
Euro     13,705     U.S. Dollar     16,995     7-5-18   Morgan Stanley International   $ 11     $    

The following table is a summary of the valuation of the Fund’s investments by the fair value hierarchy levels as of March 31, 2018. See Note 3 to the Financial Statements for further information regarding fair value measurement.

 

     Level 1      Level 2      Level 3  

Assets

       

Investments in Securities

       

Common Stocks

       

Consumer Discretionary

  $ 70,234      $ 5,374      $ 16,360  

Energy

    10,440        6,448         

Financials

                  55,265  

Industrials

                  1,673  

Total Common Stocks

  $ 80,674      $ 11,822      $ 73,298  

Preferred Stocks

    2,160        52,337        44,140  

Warrants

    114        125       

Corporate Debt Securities

           3,965,055       

Loans

           901,047        263,028  

Short-Term Securities

           150,645         

Total

  $ 82,948      $ 5,081,031      $ 380,466  

Forward Foreign Currency Contracts

  $      $ 11      $  

During the year ended March 31, 2018, securities totaling $10,275 were transferred from Level 1 to Level 2. These transfers were the result of fair value procedures applied to international securities due to significant market movement of the S&P 500 on March 31, 2018. Securities totaling $125 were transferred from Level 2 to Level 1 due to increased availability of observable market data due increased market activity or information for these securities. Transfers in and out of Level 2 represent the values as of the beginning of the reporting period.

 

    2018       ANNUAL REPORT       99  


Table of Contents
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS   IVY HIGH INCOME FUND (in thousands)

 

 

 

MARCH 31, 2018

 

The following table is a reconciliation of Level 3 investments for which significant unobservable inputs were used to determine fair value:

 

     Common
Stocks
     Preferred
Stocks
     Warrants     Corporate
Debt
    Loans  

Beginning Balance 4-1-17

  $ 18,574      $ 16,830      $   $     —   $ 259,431  

Net realized gain (loss)

                              278  

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)

    11,678        21,849        (408         (5,445

Purchases

    43,046        5,461        408             145,473  

Sales

                              (145,745

Amortization/Accretion of premium/discount

                              989  

Transfers into Level 3 during the period

                              38,669  

Transfers out of Level 3 during the period

                              (30,622
 

 

 

 

Ending Balance 3-31-18

  $ 73,298      $ 44,140      $   $   $ 263,028  
 

 

 

 

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) for all Level 3 investments still held as of 3-31-18

  $ 11,678      $ 21,849      $ (408   $   $ 2,106  
 

 

 

 

Transfers from Level 2 to Level 3 occurred primarily due to the lack of observable market data due to decreased market activity or information for these securities. Transfers from Level 3 to Level 2 occurred primarily due to the increased availability of observable market data due to increased market activity or information. As shown above, transfers in and out of Level 3 represent the values as of the beginning of the reporting period.

Information about Level 3 fair value measurements:

 

      Fair Value
at 3-31-18
    Valuation Technique(s)    Unobservable Input(s)    Input
Value(s)
 

Assets

          

Common Stocks

   $ 15,521    

Market comparable approach

  

Adjusted EBITDA multiple

     8.62x  
     839    

Market comparable approach

  

Adjusted revenue multiple Illiquidity discount

    
8.96x
10%
 
 
     39,515    

Market comparable approach

  

Broker quotes

     N/A  
     15,750    

Market comparable approach

  

Adjusted book value multiple

     1.00x  
     1,673    

Market comparable approach

  

Adjusted EBITDA multiple

     5.74x  

Preferred Stocks

     44,140    

Market comparable approach

  

Adjusted EBITDA multiple Illiquidity discount

    
10.01x
10%
 
 

Warrants

      

Market comparable approach

  

No market color

     N/A  

Corporate Debt

       Cost approach    Cost of position      0  

Loans

     263,028     Third-party valuation pricing service    Broker quotes      N/A  

Significant increases (decreases) in the adjusted revenue multiple, adjusted EBITDA multiple, and adjusted book value multiple inputs could result in higher (lower) fair value measurement. However, significant increases (decreases) in the illiquidity discount input could result in a lower (higher) fair value measurement.

The following acronyms are used throughout this schedule:

BVAL = Bloomberg Valuation Benchmark Curve

GTD = Guaranteed

ICE = Intercontinental Exchange

LIBOR = London Interbank Offered Rate

OTC = Over the Counter

PIK = Payment in Kind

REIT = Real Estate Investment Trust

TB = Treasury Bill

 

See Accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

100   ANNUAL REPORT   2018  


Table of Contents
MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION   IVY INTERNATIONAL CORE EQUITY FUND

 

 

 

(UNAUDITED)

 

LOGO

John C. Maxwell

 

LOGO

Catherine Murray

Below, John Maxwell, CFA, and Catherine Murray, portfolio managers of Ivy International Core Equity Fund, discuss positioning, performance and results for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2018. Mr. Maxwell has managed the Fund since February 2006 and has 26 years of industry experience. Ms. Murray was named portfolio manager in January 2017 and was previously an assistant portfolio manager on the Fund since 2014. She has 27 years of industry experience.

Fiscal Year Performance

 

For the 12 Months Ended March 31, 2018

        

Ivy International Core Equity Fund (Class A shares at net asset value)

     12.33%  

Ivy International Core Equity Fund (Class A shares including sales load)

     5.85%  

Benchmark(s) and/or Lipper Category

        

MSCI EAFE Index

     14.80%  

(generally reflects the performance of securities in Europe, Australasia and the Far East)

        

Lipper International Large-Cap Core Funds Universe Average

     15.30%  

(generally reflects the performance of the universe of funds with similar investment objectives)

        

Please note that Fund returns include applicable fees and expenses while index returns do not include any such fees. The performance discussion below is at net asset value.

 

International markets posted strong positive returns

For the fiscal year ended March 31, 2018, the momentum factor stood out as a performance driver across markets, which generated a headwind for the Fund’s “relative value” approach. The Fund posted a solid return of 12.33% but lagged the MSCI EAFE Index, the Fund’s benchmark, which had a return of 14.80%. Cyclical sectors were stand-out performers relative to stable/defensive sectors, particularly bond proxies. Cyclical performance was driven by economic growth, which was leveraged into strong earnings growth. The market seems braced for rising yields, which coupled with poor relative earnings and high valuations, hurt bond proxies. Specifically, the information technology, energy, materials, consumer discretionary and industrials sectors beat the index return for the fiscal year. The financials sector was the only cyclical sector to underperform the index. In the end, cyclical sectors outperformed defensive sectors by more than 500 basis points.

Geographically, solid returns were broad based, with China, Japan and the European Union (excluding the U.K.) generating the best performance. That said, within geographies, the uniformity often broke down and returns were quite divergent. In other words, there was a narrow market of top-performing stocks. Stocks with a secular story and strong earnings generally significantly outperformed slow growers with low valuations — characteristics of a momentum-fueled market. As we went through the year, economic data stayed strong and synchronized. Additionally, earnings remained supportive through the year, growing 10% or more in most regions.

Around the world

The U.S. Federal Reserve (Fed) raised rates in March 2018 — the third time over the fiscal year — and we estimate an additional 2-3 hikes through December 2018 — in line with consensus. Despite the Fed’s tighter monetary policy, the U.S. dollar depreciated by approximately 10% over the fiscal year. The vast majority of central banks seem to have a tapering tilt, despite rhetoric that may seem to contradict current policy action. That said, with Japan’s Prime Minister Abe solidly in control, we think Japanese monetary policy will remain at the extremes of easy until inflation consistently exceeds 1%. Aggressive international monetary policy is resulting in much lower foreign ten-year rates than in the U.S. We believe there is an increasing fear U.S. rate hikes could lead to a curve inversion, which is often a precursor to a recession.

Overall, inflation remains tame but gave the markets a scare in February when fears of the Fed accelerating rate hikes drove a spike in market volatility. During the period, there were concerns that the tight job market, tax cuts and a potential ramping of infrastructure spending, may light the inflation fire. Corporate tax cuts and infrastructure spending are also occurring in a number of foreign countries. The governments of France and Japan have approved tax cuts, while Australia is witnessing a large infrastructure spend.

Actions in the Fund during the year

Through the fiscal year, the Fund remained relatively balanced between defensive and cyclical sectors. However, the spike in volatility towards fiscal year end resulted in a slight tilt towards defensive sectors. From a sector standpoint, top contributors to performance included strong stock selection in information technology, financials and telecommunication services. Information technology holdings Alibaba Group Holdings Ltd. ADR and MercadoLibre, Inc. were standout

 

    2018       ANNUAL REPORT       101  


Table of Contents
      

 

 

 

performers as well as consumer staples holding Koninklijke Ahold Delhaize N.V., a Netherlands-based international food retailer. On the other hand, poor stock selection in health care and energy detracted from performance for the fiscal year. In particular, allocations to Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd. ADR and Seven Generations Energy Ltd. were top relative detractors, providing about 120 basis points of relative underperformance. The Fund no longer holds Teva Pharmaceuticals. As mentioned above, returns diverged among individual stocks. Most of the underperformance occurred in August, when some of our holdings delivered below par results/guidance and performed poorly. From a sector allocation standpoint, we increased the Fund’s weighting to consumer staples, telecommunications and information technology, while reducing exposure to consumer discretionary, health care and information technology over the fiscal year.

Geographically, our emerging-market positions drove positive performance, while allocations to Canadian energy stocks hurt performance. The Fund made a few changes in country allocations over the fiscal year, but general weighting from region to region remained relatively stable.

From a top-down standpoint, we made a couple of changes to our investment themes. We eliminated the mergers-and-acquisitions theme in the wake of the poor performance during the third quarter of 2017 and added “forces of market disruption” as a theme during the fourth quarter of 2017. The “disruption” theme entails a closer look at five persistent forces driving threats to a company’s business model when evaluating potential investment opportunities. These forces include the internet, artificial intelligence/digitalization, the increasing role China plays as a competitor, persistent low cost of capital and nationalism. We believe these forces of disruption are threatening many business models, and reversion-to-the-mean investing is under threat.

In summary, current Fund themes are:

 

  Disproportionate growth of emerging-market consumers, particularly in the Asia-Pacific region

 

  Strong growth in infrastructure

 

  Solid and believable dividend yields

 

  Forces of market disruption

What we seek

As we move forward, we continue to seek companies we believe are underpriced relative to their prospects and peers in both the growth and value parts of the market. As stated, towards the end of the fiscal year, we tilted the Fund to be slightly overweight defensive sectors relative to cyclical sectors given the increased volatility and the strong cyclical performance over the last two years. Within defensives, we have been adding to telecommunications at the expense of health care. We are also increasingly focused on companies with sustainable competitive advantages and strong balance sheets (higher quality) as well as reducing exposure to financial leverage — a strategy we believe to be effective at the end of an economic cycle.

Outlook

There are a number of geopolitical threats we are actively monitoring, none more prevalent than the developing tariff proposals between the U.S. and China. Despite the recent rhetoric, we believe rational behavior will prevail and we will avoid an all-out trade war. Nonetheless, the market is a discounting mechanism, and the probability of damaging trade policies has increased. Other risks we are actively monitoring include the rise of nationalism in Europe (as evidenced in the recent Italian elections), continued discussions between the U.S. and North Korea and the ongoing Brexit negotiations.

Despite perceived risks to equity markets, we continue to believe global economic growth is in a sweet spot today, supported by monetary and fiscal policy globally, which is positive for markets. In addition, we believe corporate tax relief in a number of countries (including the U.S., France and Japan) as well as infrastructure spending should help extend the current market cycle. That said, the current economic cycle is in its 10th year — long by any historical standard. The question remains: How much longer will the cycle extend uninterrupted by looming risks? As a result, we are watching closely for signs of change and have made an effort to position the Fund to withstand an abrupt end to the cycle.

Global monetary policy remains at the extremes of easy and we do not see that changing materially unless inflation accelerates at a higher-than-expected rate. Despite the majority of major central banks beginning to or indicating a desire to taper their aggressive monetary policy, we believe virtually all countries are struggling with high levels of debt. As a result, we believe central banks will attempt to keep rates below nominal gross domestic product growth in order to monetize the debt. As such, we believe there is a long-term cap on how high rates can go. Our base case is continued slow, deliberate exiting of quantitative easing and reversing of negative interest rate policy globally.

Despite a year of solid gains, we believe relative valuation remains supportive for international equities, while absolute valuations are less attractive. We expect to continue to see relative value opportunities in emerging markets (especially China), energy/off-cycle commodity plays, companies linked to internet expansion and increasingly in yield plays.

 

102   ANNUAL REPORT   2018  


Table of Contents
      

 

 

 

Performance shown at NAV does not include the effect of sales charges. If reflected, the performance shown would have been lower. Performance including sales charges reflects the maximum applicable front-end sales load and thus the lowest possible performance after sales charges, your sales charges could be lower.

Past performance is not a guarantee of future results. The value of the Fund’s shares will change, and you could lose money on your investment.

International investing involves additional risks, including currency fluctuations, political or economic conditions affecting the foreign country, and differences in accounting standards and foreign regulations. Investments in countries with emerging economies or securities markets may carry greater risk than investments in more developed countries. Political and economic structures in many such countries may be undergoing significant evolution and rapid development, and such countries may lack the social, political and economic stability characteristics of more developed countries. Investments in securities issued in these countries may be more volatile and less liquid than securities issued in more developed countries. These and other risks are more fully described in the Fund’s prospectus.

The opinions expressed in this report are those of the Fund’s portfolio managers and are current only through the end of the period of the report as stated on the cover. The portfolio managers’ views are subject to change at any time based on market and other conditions, and no forecasts can be guaranteed.

The index noted is unmanaged and include reinvested dividends. One cannot invest directly in an index, nor is an index representative of the Ivy International Core Equity Fund.

 

    2018       ANNUAL REPORT       103  


Table of Contents
PORTFOLIO HIGHLIGHTS   IVY INTERNATIONAL CORE EQUITY FUND

 

 

 

ALL DATA IS AS OF MARCH 31, 2018 (UNAUDITED)

 

Asset Allocation

 

Stocks

     96.1%  

Financials

     18.3%  

Industrials

     14.2%  

Consumer Staples

     13.5%  

Energy

     11.7%  

Consumer Discretionary

     9.0%  

Telecommunication Services

     8.4%  

Information Technology

     7.8%  

Health Care

     7.7%  

Materials

     5.5%  

Cash and Other Assets (Net of Liabilities), and Cash Equivalents+

     3.9%  

Lipper Rankings

 

Category: Lipper International
Large-Cap Core Funds
   Rank      Percentile  

1 Year

   81/100        81  

3 Year

   39/78        50  

5 Year

   4/70        6  

10 Year

   6/52        12  

Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Rankings are for Class A shares and are based on average annual total returns, but do not consider sales charges. Rankings for other share classes may vary.

Country Weightings

 

Europe

     58.7%  

France

     15.5%  

United Kingdom

     14.1%  

Switzerland

     7.8%  

Germany

     7.6%  

Netherlands

     4.2%  

Other Europe

     9.5%  

Pacific Basin

     29.3%  

Japan

     14.8%  

China

     6.8%  

Australia

     3.6%  

Other Pacific Basin

     4.1%  

North America

     5.9%  

Canada

     4.5%  

Other North America

     1.4%  

South America

     2.2%  

Cash and Other Assets (Net of Liabilities),
and Cash Equivalents+

     3.9%  
 

 

Top 10 Equity Holdings

 

Company   Country   Sector   Industry

Total S.A.

 

France

 

Energy

 

Integrated Oil & Gas

Koninklijke Ahold Delhaize N.V.

 

Netherlands

 

Consumer Staples

 

Food Retail

Orange S.A.

 

France

 

Telecommunication Services

 

Integrated Telecommunication Services

Isuzu Motors Ltd.

 

Japan

 

Consumer Discretionary

 

Automobile Manufacturers

Bayer AG

 

Germany

 

Health Care

 

Pharmaceuticals

Danone S.A.

 

France

 

Consumer Staples

 

Packaged Foods & Meats

Subaru Corp.

 

Japan

 

Consumer Discretionary

 

Automobile Manufacturers

Magna International, Inc.

 

Canada

 

Consumer Discretionary

 

Auto Parts & Equipment

Roche Holdings AG, Genusscheine

 

Switzerland

 

Health Care

 

Pharmaceuticals

Airbus SE

 

France

 

Industrials

 

Aerospace & Defense

See your advisor or www.ivyinvestments.com for more information on the Fund’s most recent published Top 10 Equity Holdings.

 

+ Cash equivalents are defined as highly liquid securities with maturities of less than three months. Cash equivalents may include U.S. Government Treasury bills, bank certificates of deposit, bankers’ acceptances, corporate commercial paper and other money market instruments.

 

104   ANNUAL REPORT   2018  


Table of Contents
COMPARISON OF CHANGE IN VALUE OF $10,000 INVESTMENT  

IVY INTERNATIONAL CORE EQUITY FUND

 

 

 

(UNAUDITED)

 

LOGO

Please note that the performance of the Fund’s other share classes will be greater or less than the performance shown above for Class A based on the differences in loads and fees paid by shareholders investing in the different classes.

 

(1) The value of the investment in the Fund is impacted by the sales load at the time of the investment and by the ongoing expenses of the Fund and assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions.

 

Average Annual Total Return(2)   Class A(3)     Class B(4)     Class C     Class E     Class I     Class N     Class R     Class T     Class Y  

1-year period ended 3-31-18

    5.85%       7.39%       11.57%       9.53%       12.70%       12.82%       12.04%             12.42%  

5-year period ended 3-31-18

    6.79%       6.98%       7.34%       7.43%       8.43%             7.80%             8.15%  

10-year period ended 3-31-18

    3.86%       3.73%       3.78%       4.14%       4.88%                         4.61%  

Since Inception of Class through 3-31-18(5)

                                  4.57%       8.12%       3.94%        

 

(2) Data quoted is past performance and is based on deduction of the maximum applicable sales load for each of the periods. Current performance may be lower or higher. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Investment return and principal value of an investment will fluctuate and shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Please visit www.ivyinvestments.com for the Fund’s most recent month end performance. Class A, Class E and Class T shares carry a maximum front-end sales load of 5.75%, 2.50% and 2.50%, respectively. Class B and Class C shares carry a maximum contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC) of 5% and 1%, respectively (the Class C shares reflect no CDSC since it only applies to Class C shares redeemed within twelve months after purchase). Class I, Class N, Class R and Class Y shares are not subject to sales charges.

 

(3) Class A shares carry a CDSC on shares purchased at net asset value for $1 million or more that are subsequently redeemed within 12 months of purchase.

 

(4) Class B shares are not currently available for direct investment. However, they are available for dividend reinvestment and exchange of the same class shares of another Ivy Fund.

 

(5) 7-31-14 for Class N shares, 12-19-12 for Class R shares and 7-5-17 for Class T shares (the date on which shares were first acquired by shareholders).

Past performance is not necessarily indicative of future performance. Indexes are unmanaged. The performance graph and table do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or on the redemption of Fund shares. Performance results may include the effect of expense reduction arrangements for some or all of the periods shown. If those arrangements had not been in place, the performance results for those periods would have been lower.

 

    2018       ANNUAL REPORT       105  


Table of Contents
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS   IVY INTERNATIONAL CORE EQUITY FUND (in thousands)

 

 

 

MARCH 31, 2018

 

COMMON STOCKS   Shares     Value  

Australia

 

 

Energy – 1.1%

 

Oil Search Ltd.

    14,262     $ 79,222  
   

 

 

 
 

Financials – 1.4%

 

Westpac Banking Corp.

    4,477       99,168  
   

 

 

 
 

Materials – 1.1%

 

BHP Billiton plc

    2,178       43,046  

BHP Billiton plc ADR

    779       30,948  

Newcrest Mining Ltd.

    706       10,644  
   

 

 

 
      84,638  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Australia – 3.6%

 

    263,028  

Brazil

 

 

Information Technology – 1.0%

 

MercadoLibre, Inc.

    195       69,657  
   

 

 

 
 

Telecommunication Services – 1.2%

 

Telefonica Brasil S.A.

    2,881       44,227  

Vivo Participacoes S.A. ADR

    2,813       43,213  
   

 

 

 
      87,440  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Brazil – 2.2%

 

    157,097  

Canada

 

 

Consumer Discretionary – 1.9%

 

Magna International, Inc.

    2,394       134,830  
   

 

 

 
 

Energy – 2.6%

 

Seven Generations Energy Ltd., Class A (A)

    6,521       80,986  

Suncor Energy, Inc.

    3,202       110,556  
   

 

 

 
      191,542  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Canada – 4.5%

 

    326,372  

China

 

 

Consumer Discretionary – 1.6%

 

Huayu Automotive Systems Co. Ltd., A Shares

    18,894       71,746  

JD.com, Inc. ADR (A)

    1,124       45,530  
   

 

 

 
      117,276  
   

 

 

 
 

Consumer Staples – 1.3%

 

Wuliangye Yibin Co. Ltd., A Shares

    8,598       93,140  
   

 

 

 
 

Financials – 1.3%

 

China Construction Bank Corp.

    92,900       97,035  
   

 

 

 
 

Information Technology – 1.5%

 

Alibaba Group Holding Ltd. ADR (A)

    613       112,437  
   

 

 

 
 

Telecommunication Services – 1.1%

 

China Unicom Ltd.

    61,284       78,401  
   

 

 

 
 

Total China – 6.8%

 

    498,289  
COMMON STOCKS (Continued)   Shares     Value  

Denmark

 

 

Industrials – 1.1%

 

A.P. Moller – Maersk A/S (A)

    50     $ 77,717  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Denmark – 1.1%

 

    77,717  

France

 

 

Consumer Discretionary – 0.4%

 

LVMH Moet Hennessy – Louis Vuitton

    98       30,047  
   

 

 

 
 

Consumer Staples – 1.9%

 

Danone S.A.

    1,707       138,372  
   

 

 

 
 

Energy – 3.4%

 

Total S.A.

    4,283       245,473  
   

 

 

 
 

Financials – 2.8%

 

Axa S.A.

    3,712       98,671  

Societe Generale S.A.

    1,888       102,544  
   

 

 

 
      201,215  
   

 

 

 
 

Industrials – 4.8%

 

Airbus SE

    1,132       130,994  

Schneider Electric S.A.

    1,176       103,534  

Vinci

    1,157       113,959  
   

 

 

 
      348,487  
   

 

 

 
 

Telecommunication Services – 2.2%

 

Orange S.A.

    9,446       160,558  
   

 

 

 
 

Total France – 15.5%

 

    1,124,152  

Germany

 

 

Financials – 1.6%

 

Deutsche Boerse AG

    863       117,977  
   

 

 

 
 

Health Care – 4.5%

 

Bayer AG

    1,253       141,309  

Fresenius Medical Care AG & Co. KGaA

    1,060       108,292  

Fresenius SE & Co. KGaA

    999       76,388  
   

 

 

 
      325,989  
   

 

 

 
 

Information Technology – 1.5%

 

SAP AG

    1,048       110,058  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Germany – 7.6%

 

    554,024  

Hong Kong

 

 

Financials – 1.4%

 

AIA Group Ltd.

    12,496       106,821  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Hong Kong – 1.4%

 

    106,821  

Ireland

 

 

Materials – 1.6%

 

CRH plc

    3,486       117,849  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Ireland – 1.6%

 

    117,849  
COMMON STOCKS (Continued)   Shares     Value  

Italy

 

 

Financials – 0.5%

 

UniCredit S.p.A.

    1,851     $ 38,694  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Italy – 0.5%

 

    38,694  

Japan

 

 

Consumer Discretionary – 3.9%

 

Isuzu Motors Ltd.

    9,732       149,104  

Subaru Corp.

    4,139       136,996  
   

 

 

 
      286,100  
   

 

 

 
 

Consumer Staples – 1.1%

 

Calbee, Inc.

    2,420       82,235  
   

 

 

 
 

Energy – 1.3%

 

Inpex Corp.

    7,653       94,962  
   

 

 

 
 

Financials – 2.5%

 

Kabushiki Kaisha Mitsubishi Tokyo Financial Group

    12,207       81,124  

Tokio Marine Holdings, Inc.

    2,251       102,062  
   

 

 

 
      183,186  
   

 

 

 
 

Industrials – 2.2%

 

Komatsu Ltd.

    2,381       79,751  

SMC Corp.

    190       77,333  
   

 

 

 
      157,084  
   

 

 

 
 

Information Technology – 1.1%

 

Tokyo Electron Ltd.

    406       75,180  
   

 

 

 
 

Telecommunication Services – 2.7%

 

Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corp.

    2,023       94,361  

SoftBank Group Corp.

    1,375       102,570  
   

 

 

 
      196,931  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Japan – 14.8%

 

    1,075,678  

Luxembourg

 

 

Energy – 1.6%

 

Tenaris S.A.

    2,888       49,918  

Tenaris S.A. ADR

    1,793       62,153  
   

 

 

 
      112,071  
   

 

 

 
 

Materials – 0.7%

 

ArcelorMittal

    1,525       48,421  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Luxembourg – 2.3%

 

    160,492  

Netherlands

 

 

Consumer Staples – 2.5%

 

Koninklijke Ahold Delhaize N.V.

    7,653       181,345  
   

 

 

 
 

Energy – 1.7%

 

Royal Dutch Petroleum Co., New York Shares

    640       40,861  

Royal Dutch Shell plc, Class A

    2,676       85,234  
   

 

 

 
      126,095  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Netherlands – 4.2%

 

    307,440  
 

 

106   ANNUAL REPORT   2018  


Table of Contents
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS   IVY INTERNATIONAL CORE EQUITY FUND (in thousands)

 

 

 

MARCH 31, 2018

 

COMMON STOCKS (Continued)   Shares     Value  

Norway

 

 

Financials – 1.4%

 

DNB ASA

    5,006     $ 98,600  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Norway – 1.4%

 

    98,600  

South Korea

 

 

Information Technology – 1.3%

 

Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd.

    41       94,999  
   

 

 

 
 

Total South Korea – 1.3%

 

    94,999  

Spain

 

 

Industrials – 1.1%

 

ACS Actividades de Construccion y Servicios S.A.

    2,129       83,052  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Spain – 1.1%

 

    83,052  

Sweden

 

 

Financials – 1.5%

 

Swedbank AB

    4,852       109,035  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Sweden – 1.5%

 

    109,035  

Switzerland

 

 

Consumer Staples – 1.7%

 

Nestle S.A., Registered Shares

    1,531       120,981  
   

 

 

 
 

Financials – 1.4%

 

UBS Group AG

    5,748       101,277  
   

 

 

 
 

Health Care – 1.8%

 

Roche Holdings AG, Genusscheine

    577       132,385  
   

 

 

 
 

Industrials – 2.9%

 

Adecco S.A.

    1,302       92,710  

Ferguson plc

    1,586       119,290  
   

 

 

 
      212,000  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Switzerland – 7.8%

 

    566,643  

Taiwan

 

 

Information Technology – 1.4%

 

MediaTek, Inc.

    8,953       103,015  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Taiwan – 1.4%

 

    103,015  

United Kingdom

 

 

Consumer Discretionary – 1.2%

 

Whitbread plc

    1,624       84,281  
   

 

 

 
 

Consumer Staples – 5.0%

 

British American Tobacco plc

    1,699       98,189  

Imperial Tobacco Group plc

    2,417       82,295  

Reckitt Benckiser Group plc

    944       79,698  

Unilever plc

    1,886       104,606  
   

 

 

 
      364,788  
   

 

 

 
COMMON STOCKS (Continued)   Shares     Value  

Financials – 2.5%

 

Prudential plc

    3,135     $ 78,343  

Standard Chartered plc

    9,968       100,228  
   

 

 

 
      178,571  
   

 

 

 

Industrials – 2.1%

 

Babcock International Group plc

    8,615       80,869  

BAE Systems plc

    9,429       77,144  
   

 

 

 
      158,013  
   

 

 

 
 

Materials – 2.1%

 

Rio Tinto plc

    2,056       104,319  

Rio Tinto plc ADR

    839       43,249  
   

 

 

 
      147,568  
   

 

 

 
 

Telecommunication Services – 1.2%

 

BT Group plc

    26,386       84,219  
   

 

 

 
 

Total United Kingdom – 14.1%

 

    1,017,440  

United States

 

 

Health Care – 1.4%

 

Shire Pharmaceuticals Group plc ADR

    586       87,587  

Shire plc

    333       16,588  
   

 

 

 
      104,175  
   

 

 

 
 

Total United States – 1.4%

 

    104,175  
 

TOTAL COMMON STOCKS – 96.1%

 

  $ 6,984,612  

(Cost: $6,213,441)

 

 
SHORT-TERM SECURITIES   Principal         
 

Commercial Paper (B) – 1.8%

 

Bemis Co., Inc.

     

2.172%, 4-5-18

  $ 11,000       10,996  

Clorox Co. (The)

     

2.083%, 4-6-18

    3,345       3,343  

Commercial Bank PSQC (GTD by Wells Fargo Bank N.A.)

     

2.330%, 4-26-18

    1,750       1,747  

Diageo Capital plc (GTD by Diageo plc)

     

2.131%, 4-2-18

    9,000       8,998  

Essilor International S.A.

     

1.852%, 4-9-18

    12,000       11,993  

General Dynamics Corp.

     

2.070%, 5-3-18

    9,744       9,726  

Harley-Davidson Financial Services (GTD by Harley-Davidson Credit Corp.)

     

2.460%, 4-11-18

    10,000       9,992  

Hewlett Packard Enterprise Corp.

     

2.030%, 4-20-18

    5,000       4,994  

International Paper Co.

     

2.390%, 4-16-18

    4,000       3,996  
SHORT-TERM SECURITIES
(Continued)
  Principal     Value  

Commercial Paper (B) (Continued)

 

Kroger Co. (The)

     

2.201%, 4-2-18

  $ 10,000     $ 9,998  

McCormick & Co., Inc.

     

2.131%, 4-2-18

    5,000       4,999  

Northern Illinois Gas Co.:

     

2.251%, 4-3-18

    14,625       14,621  

2.201%, 4-4-18

    9,000       8,997  

River Fuel Co. #2, Inc. (GTD by Bank of Nova Scotia)

     

2.070%, 4-27-18

    3,460       3,455  

River Fuel Trust #1 (GTD by Bank of Nova Scotia):

     

2.070%, 4-30-18

    7,000       6,988  

2.280%, 6-15-18

    7,000       6,966  

Rockwell Automation, Inc.

     

1.971%, 4-5-18

    2,695       2,694  

Sysco Corp.

     

2.100%, 4-2-18

    6,104       6,103  
   

 

 

 
      130,606  
   

 

 

 
 

Master Note – 0.0%

 

Toyota Motor Credit Corp. (1-Month U.S. LIBOR plus 15 bps)

 

1.980%, 4-5-18 (C)

    2,653       2,653  
   

 

 

 
 

Municipal Obligations – 0.2%

 

CA GO Bonds, Ser 2004B6 (GTD by U.S. Bank N.A.) (BVAL plus 7 bps)

 

1.450%, 4-7-18 (C)

    11,065       11,065  

University of California (1-Month U.S. LIBOR plus 8 bps)

     

1.780%, 4-7-18 (C)

    4,000       4,000  
   

 

 

 
      15,065  
   

 

 

 
 

United States Government Agency Obligations – 0.8%

 

Overseas Private Investment Corp. (GTD by U.S. Government) (3-Month U.S. TB Rate):

     

1.810%, 4-7-18 (C)

    57,279       57,279  

1.800%, 4-7-18 (C)

    2,000       2,000  
   

 

 

 
      59,279  
   

 

 

 
 

TOTAL SHORT-TERM SECURITIES – 2.8%

 

  $ 207,603  

(Cost: $207,613)

 

 

TOTAL INVESTMENT SECURITIES – 98.9%

 

  $ 7,192,215  

(Cost: $6,421,054)

 

 

CASH AND OTHER ASSETS, NET OF LIABILITIES – 1.1%

 

    77,023  
 

NET ASSETS – 100.0%

 

  $ 7,269,238  
 

 

    2018       ANNUAL REPORT       107  


Table of Contents
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS   IVY INTERNATIONAL CORE EQUITY FUND (in thousands)

 

 

 

MARCH 31, 2018

 

Notes to Schedule of Investments

 

(A) No dividends were paid during the preceding 12 months.

 

(B) Rate shown is the yield to maturity at March 31, 2018.

 

(C) Variable rate security. Interest rate disclosed is that which is in effect at March 31, 2018. Date shown represents the date that the variable rate resets. Description of the reference rate and spread, if applicable, are included in the security description.

The following table is a summary of the valuation of the Fund’s investments by the fair value hierarchy levels as of March 31, 2018. See Note 3 to the Financial Statements for further information regarding fair value measurement.

 

     Level 1      Level 2      Level 3  

Assets

       

Investments in Securities

       

Common Stocks

       

Consumer Discretionary

  $ 180,360      $ 472,174      $  

Consumer Staples

           980,861         

Energy

    294,556        554,809         

Financials

           1,331,579         

Health Care

    87,587        474,962         

Industrials

           1,036,353         

Information Technology

    182,094        383,252         

Materials

    74,197        324,279         

Telecommunication Services

    87,440        520,109         

Total Common Stocks

  $ 906,234      $ 6,078,378      $  

Short-Term Securities

           207,603         

Total

  $ 906,234      $ 6,285,981      $     —  

During the year ended March 31, 2018, securities totaling $2,800,519 were transferred from Level 1 to Level 2. These transfers were the result of fair value procedures applied to international securities due to significant market movement of the S&P 500 on March 31, 2018. Transfers out of Level 1 represent the values as of the beginning of the reporting period.

The following acronyms are used throughout this schedule:

ADR = American Depositary Receipts

BVAL = Bloomberg Valuation Municipal AAA Benchmark

GTD = Guaranteed

LIBOR = London Interbank Offered Rate

TB = Treasury Bill

 

Market Sector Diversification  

(as a % of net assets)

 

Financials

     18.3%  

Industrials

     14.2%  

Consumer Staples

     13.5%  

Energy

     11.7%  

Consumer Discretionary

     9.0%  

Telecommunication Services

     8.4%  

Information Technology

     7.8%  

Health Care

     7.7%  

Materials

     5.5%  

Other+

     3.9%  

 

+ Includes cash and other assets (net of liabilities), and cash equivalents
 

 

See Accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

108   ANNUAL REPORT   2018  


Table of Contents
MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION   IVY LARGE CAP GROWTH FUND

 

 

 

(UNAUDITED)

 

LOGO

Daniel P. Becker

 

LOGO

Bradley M. Klapmeyer

Below, Daniel P. Becker, CFA, and Bradley M. Klapmeyer, CFA, portfolio manager of Ivy Large Cap Growth Fund during the fiscal year ended March 31, 2018, discuss positioning, performance and results for the fiscal year. In April 2018, Mr. Becker resigned his position as portfolio manager; he had managed the Fund since 2000 and he has 29 years of industry experience. Mr. Klapmeyer has managed the Fund since August 2016 and he has 18 years of industry experience.

Fiscal Year Performance

 

For the 12 Months Ended March 31, 2018

        

Ivy Large Cap Growth Fund (Class A shares at net asset value)

     23.45%  

Ivy Large Cap Growth Fund (Class A shares including sales charges)

     16.35%  

Benchmark(s) and/or Lipper Category

        

Russell 1000 Growth Index

     21.25%  

(generally reflects the performance of securities that represent the large-cap growth market)

        

Lipper Large-Cap Growth Funds Universe Average

     22.08%  

(generally reflects the performance of the universe of funds with similar investment objectives)

        

Please note that Fund returns include applicable fees and expenses while index returns do not include any such fees. The performance discussion below is at net asset value (NAV).

 

Market conditions

The measurement period marked a year of exceptional returns for the Russell 1000 Growth Index, the Fund’s benchmark. The benchmark returned more than 20% during the period, adding to the powerful gains now recorded over nine consecutive years post the Great Recession of 2009. Specifically, the annualized return for the index starting on March 31, 2009 and ending on March 31, 2018 is 18.2%, or what equates to a cumulative return of more than 280%. This is rather remarkable performance during a period that was fraught with geopolitical disruption, global growth challenges, and slow, but low, growth in the U.S.

The fiscal year consisted of a number of key themes: supportive economic data and slow, but solid economic growth, spurts of progress followed by regress from Washington on the policy front, and a steady march upward in interest rates from the Federal Reserve (Fed) and an evolving yield curve.

Economic growth remained in a slow and steady mode, although growth accelerated toward the end of the period. Job growth remained strong and unemployment continued to tick lower. The manufacturing sector, as measured by the Purchasing Managers’ Index, continued to hit new levels of strength. In fact, the data has been strong enough that investors began to worry about a potentially dangerous cocktail developing — strong or peaking economic indicators along with accelerating growth and bubbling inflation concerns. As this theme developed toward the end of the period, the equity markets became more volatile and market multiples were pressured.

On the government policy front, the market reacted favorably to corporate and personal tax reforms that were passed late during calendar year 2017. Recall attempts to push through health care reform were consistently failing, frustrating investors due to the lack of progress. As such, this move to successfully, and surprisingly, pass tax reform was well received. The result was a round of upward earnings revisions, reignited enthusiasm for acceleration in business investment, and hopes for improved consumer spending. Unfortunately, late in the measurement period, the Trump Administration turned its attention to global trade imbalances, a move that had a negative impact on global capital markets. These headlines also worked to pressure the equity markets late in the fiscal year.

The Fed maintained the more recent increased tempo of interest rate increases with a March hike, the sixth since the turn to higher rates began in December 2015, but the fourth hike over the past calendar year. The yield curve has changed materially with two year rates going up from 1.25% to 2.26%, while 10 year Treasuries went up from 2.39% to 2.74%. Obviously spreads (10 year — 2 year) have contracted materially and are at similar levels to 2007. There are various reasons for the flattening of the yield curve but the most compelling are the limited inflationary pressures and the reality that we have been in an economic upcycle for almost a decade and are approaching the late innings of the cycle.

Looking at the return by the index, factor performance showed that momentum and quality factors (Return on Equity and Rate of Change) were key variables in driving performance during the fiscal year. Value and cash deployment were the key out-of-favor factors, with low valuation stocks and high-dividend yielding stocks generally underperforming the benchmark.

 

    2018       ANNUAL REPORT       109  


Table of Contents
 

 

 

 

Strategies employed, contributors and detractors

In the 12-month period ended March 31, 2018, the Fund outperformed relative to the Russell 1000 Growth Index, its benchmark. Fund performance was mainly driven by the technology sector, with additional positive contributions from consumer discretionary, industrials and financials. One notable detractor was health care and its underperformance was due to security selection.

Technology stocks, especially mega-cap technology stocks, were market leaders throughout the majority of the measurement period. The Fund was overweight the sector and benefited from individual security overweight positions in Lam Research Corp., MasterCard, Inc., Adobe Systems, Inc., Paypal, Inc. and salesforce.com, Inc. Investors were attracted to the strong end-markets in technology, such as digital marketing initiatives, Cloud computing and software-as-a-service approaches. Many of these high-growth technology companies generated significant cash flow, differentiating this environment from the late 1990s.

Consumer discretionary is a sector with many challenged sub-industries, such as media and retail. Despite those challenges, the Fund found favorable performance in Ferrari N.V. and Amazon.com, Inc. Ferrari N.V. is uniquely positioned as a controlled unit growth auto company with favorable demand trends, sustained pricing power and strong profitability metrics. Amazon.com, Inc. continues to gain increased share of retail across many categories while also rapidly growing its Cloud computer offering.

Another notable sector with a positive contribution to performance was industrials. The sector performed well on the back of improving global growth and accelerating growth in the U.S.

Despite good overall performance, health care was a negative detractor from performance. Although macro concerns around pricing and long-term margin pressure remain, the under performance during this period was mainly due to stock-specific events. A notable detractor was DexCom, a player in the diabetes device market. During the measurement period, a competitor received a surprisingly favorable approval from the Food & Drug Administration, quickly altering the competitive landscape and dinging company shares. Another biotechnology holding, Celgene Corp., experienced a failed clinical drug trial, which changed the long-term growth trajectory. DexCom and Celgene are no longer Fund holdings.

Outlook and positioning

As aforementioned, the measurement period ended with a handful of emerging worries, a few of which are notable. To recap the list of concerns: continued push higher in rates from the Fed and the eventual economic tightening that will result; fears of proposed tariffs becoming a more economically detrimental trade war and beginnings of more growth impairing protectionist policies; concerns about inflation bubbling up and potentially impacting corporate profitability; and scrutiny of a handful of visible technology firms with access to user data.

Trade concerns are hard to gauge as a lot of the public rhetoric may prove to be just negotiating and positioning for a less ominous final resolution. What is not hard to observe is that global trade and use of a global supply chain has been a boon for global growth, including profitability enhancement for U.S. multi-national companies. A move to a global trade war likely would impair market valuations.

On the economic front, data points such as the ISM Manufacturing Index that appear at peak levels garner a lot of attention as they are likely to become “less good,” but it is important to note that the underlying components do not appear to signal huge risk. For instance, inventory levels (both manufacturer and customer) remain in healthy shape and indicate the need for more inventory stock and sustained growth. Context is important.

Inflation exists but just not everywhere, yet. Despite the longevity of the cycle and pockets of price pressure, there is no broad inflationary pressure. With that said, this remains a key risk as the Fed would move to a more hawkish stance with more signals of inflationary pressures. Also, the transition to a world with inflationary pressure on wages (labor) and input prices could potentially lead to margin pressure for many companies, something they have not had to deal with for quite some time.

Our emphasis continues to be focused on stocks of companies that maintain unique, highly profitable, growing businesses that are not easy to replicate.

Performance shown at NAV does not include the effects of sales charges. If reflected, the performance shown would have been lower. Performance including sales charges reflects the maximum applicable front-end sales load and thus the lowest possible performance after sales charges, your sales charges could be lower.

Past performance is not a guarantee of future results. As with any mutual fund, the value of the Fund’s shares will change, and you could lose money on your investment.

 

110   ANNUAL REPORT   2018  


Table of Contents
      

 

 

 

Prices of growth stocks may be more sensitive to changes in current or expected earnings than the prices of other stocks. Growth stocks may not perform as well as value stocks or the stock market in general. These and other risks are more fully described in the Fund’s prospectus.

The opinions expressed in this report are those of the Fund’s portfolio managers and are current only through the end of the period of the report as stated on the cover. The portfolio managers’ views are subject to change at any time based on market and other conditions, and no forecasts can be guaranteed.

The index noted is unmanaged, includes reinvested dividends and does not include fees. One cannot invest directly in an index, nor is an index representative of the Ivy Large Cap Growth Fund.

 

    2018       ANNUAL REPORT       111  


Table of Contents
PORTFOLIO HIGHLIGHTS   IVY LARGE CAP GROWTH FUND

 

 

 

ALL DATA IS AS OF MARCH 31, 2018 (UNAUDITED)

 

Asset Allocation

 

Stocks

     99.0%  

Information Technology

     46.5%  

Industrials

     14.1%  

Consumer Discretionary

     12.8%  

Financials

     10.8%  

Health Care

     9.7%  

Consumer Staples

     2.5%  

Energy

     1.8%  

Real Estate

     0.8%  

Cash and Other Assets (Net of Liabilities),
and Cash Equivalents+

     1.0%  

Lipper Rankings

 

Category: Lipper Large-Cap
Growth Funds
   Rank      Percentile  

1 Year

   230/695        34  

3 Year

   320/602        54  

5 Year

   202/560        37  

10 Year

   275/407        68  

Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Rankings are for Class A shares and are based on average annual total returns, but do not consider sales charges. Rankings for other share classes may vary.

 

 

Top 10 Equity Holdings

 

Company    Sector      Industry

Microsoft Corp.

  

Information Technology

    

Systems Software

PayPal, Inc.

  

Information Technology

    

Data Processing & Outsourced Services

MasterCard, Inc., Class A

  

Information Technology

    

Data Processing & Outsourced Services

Home Depot, Inc. (The)

  

Consumer Discretionary

    

Home Improvement Retail

Apple, Inc.

  

Information Technology

    

Technology Hardware, Storage & Peripherals

Amazon.com, Inc.

  

Consumer Discretionary

    

Internet & Direct Marketing Retail

CME Group, Inc.

  

Financials

    

Financial Exchanges & Data

Visa, Inc., Class A

  

Information Technology

    

Data Processing & Outsourced Services

salesforce.com, Inc.

  

Information Technology

    

Application Software

Adobe Systems, Inc.

  

Information Technology

    

Application Software

See your advisor or www.ivyinvestments.com for more information on the Fund’s most recently published Top 10 Equity Holdings.

 

+ Cash equivalents are defined as highly liquid securities with maturities of less than three months. Cash equivalents may include U.S. Government Treasury bills, bank certificates of deposit, bankers’ acceptances, corporate commercial paper and other money market instruments.

 

112   ANNUAL REPORT   2018  


Table of Contents
COMPARISON OF CHANGE IN VALUE OF $10,000 INVESTMENT  

IVY LARGE CAP GROWTH FUND

 

 

 

(UNAUDITED)

 

LOGO

Please note that the performance of the Fund’s other share classes will be greater or less than the performance shown above for Class A based on the differences in loads and fees paid by shareholders investing in the different classes.

 

(1) The value of the investment in the Fund is impacted by the sales load at the time of the investment and by the ongoing expenses of the Fund and assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions.

 

Average Annual Total Return(2)   Class A(3)     Class B(4)     Class C     Class E     Class I     Class N     Class R     Class Y  

1-year period ended 3-31-18

    16.35%       18.42%       22.59%       20.35%       23.80%       24.00%       23.06%       23.57%  

5-year period ended 3-31-18

    13.66%       13.87%       14.17%       14.42%       15.32%             14.65%       15.13%  

10-year period ended 3-31-18

    8.71%       8.43%       8.50%       9.07%       9.64%             9.01%       9.45%  

Since Inception of Class through 3-31-18(5)

                                  13.33%              

 

(2) Data quoted is past performance and is based on deduction of the maximum applicable sales load for each of the periods. Current performance may be lower or higher. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Investment return and principal value of an investment will fluctuate and shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Please visit www.ivyinvestments.com for the Fund’s most recent month end performance. Class A and Class E shares carry a maximum front-end sales load of 5.75% and 2.50%, respectively. Class B and Class C shares carry a maximum contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC) of 5% and 1%, respectively (the Class C shares reflect no CDSC since it only applies to Class C shares redeemed within twelve months after purchase). Class I, Class N, Class R and Class Y shares are not subject to sales charges.

 

(3) Class A shares carry a CDSC on shares purchased at net asset value for $1 million or more that are subsequently redeemed within 12 months of purchase.

 

(4) Class B shares are not currently available for direct investment. However, they are available for dividend reinvestment and exchange of the same class shares of another Ivy Fund.

 

(5) 7-31-14 for Class N shares (the date on which shares were first acquired by shareholders).

Past performance is not necessarily indicative of future performance. Indexes are unmanaged. The performance graph and table do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or on the redemption of Fund shares. Performance results may include the effect of expense reduction arrangements for some or all of the periods shown. If those arrangements had not been in place, the performance results for those periods would have been lower.

 

    2018       ANNUAL REPORT       113  


Table of Contents
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS   IVY LARGE CAP GROWTH FUND (in thousands)

 

 

 

MARCH 31, 2018

 

COMMON STOCKS   Shares     Value  

Consumer Discretionary

 

 

Automobile Manufacturers – 2.4%

 

Ferrari N.V.

    714     $ 86,003  
   

 

 

 
 

Cable & Satellite – 0.7%

 

Comcast Corp., Class A

    768       26,249  
   

 

 

 
 

Home Improvement Retail – 4.5%

 

Home Depot, Inc. (The)

    920       163,981  
   

 

 

 
 

Internet & Direct Marketing Retail – 5.2%

 

Amazon.com, Inc. (A)

    111       159,969  

Booking Holdings, Inc. (A)

    13       27,045  
   

 

 

 
      187,014  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Consumer Discretionary – 12.8%

 

    463,247  

Consumer Staples

 

 

Hypermarkets & Super Centers – 0.1%

 

Wal-Mart Stores, Inc.

    42       3,728  
   

 

 

 
 

Soft Drinks – 1.1%

 

Monster Beverage Corp. (A)

    717       41,008  
   

 

 

 
 

Tobacco – 1.3%

 

Philip Morris International, Inc.

    463       46,022  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Consumer Staples – 2.5%

 

    90,758  

Energy

 

 

Oil & Gas Equipment & Services – 1.8%

 

Halliburton Co.

    1,354       63,547  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Energy – 1.8%

 

    63,547  

Financials

 

 

Financial Exchanges & Data – 6.4%

 

CME Group, Inc.

    962       155,643  

S&P Global, Inc.

    413       78,869  
   

 

 

 
      234,512  
   

 

 

 
 

Investment Banking & Brokerage – 3.3%

 

Charles Schwab Corp. (The)

    2,280       119,082  
   

 

 

 
 

Other Diversified Financial Services – 1.1%

 

Citigroup, Inc.

    581       39,231  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Financials – 10.8%

 

    392,825  

Health Care

 

 

Biotechnology – 0.9%

 

Alexion Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (A)

    195       21,702  

Vertex Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (A)

    63       10,186  
   

 

 

 
      31,888  
   

 

 

 
 

Health Care Equipment – 4.0%

 

Abiomed, Inc. (A)

    81       23,425  

Danaher Corp.

    583       57,072  

Intuitive Surgical, Inc. (A)

    156       64,401  
   

 

 

 
      144,898  
   

 

 

 
COMMON STOCKS (Continued)   Shares     Value  

Managed Health Care – 2.0%

 

UnitedHealth Group, Inc.

    339     $ 72,503  
   

 

 

 
 

Pharmaceuticals – 2.8%

 

Bristol-Myers Squibb Co.

    115       7,299  

Zoetis, Inc.

    1,152       96,162  
   

 

 

 
      103,461  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Health Care – 9.7%

 

    352,750  

Industrials

 

 

Aerospace & Defense – 4.4%

 

Lockheed Martin Corp.

    281       95,060  

Northrop Grumman Corp.

    189       66,053  
   

 

 

 
      161,113  
   

 

 

 
 

Construction Machinery & Heavy Trucks – 3.4%

 

Caterpillar, Inc.

    833       122,782  
   

 

 

 
 

Electrical Components & Equipment – 0.7%

 

Emerson Electric Co.

    342       23,352  
   

 

 

 
 

Industrial Machinery – 2.9%

 

Parker Hannifin Corp.

    102       17,411  

Stanley Black & Decker, Inc.

    566       86,696  
   

 

 

 
      104,107  
   

 

 

 
 

Railroads – 1.4%

 

Union Pacific Corp.

    380       51,084  
   

 

 

 
 

Trucking – 1.3%

 

J.B. Hunt Transport Services, Inc.

    415       48,570  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Industrials – 14.1%

 

    511,008  
 

Information Technology

 

 

Application Software – 8.0%

 

Adobe Systems, Inc. (A)

    667       144,125  

salesforce.com, Inc. (A)

    1,251       145,515  
   

 

 

 
      289,640  
   

 

 

 
 

Data Processing & Outsourced Services – 14.2%

 

FleetCor Technologies, Inc. (A)

    151       30,658  

MasterCard, Inc., Class A

    942       165,036  

PayPal, Inc. (A)

    2,241       170,002  

Visa, Inc., Class A

    1,248       149,274  
   

 

 

 
      514,970  
   

 

 

 
 

Home Entertainment Software – 2.3%

 

Electronic Arts, Inc. (A)

    697       84,516  
   

 

 

 
 

Internet Software & Services – 7.7%

 

Alphabet, Inc., Class A (A)

    90       92,928  

Alphabet, Inc., Class C (A)

    82       84,389  

Facebook, Inc., Class A (A)

    630       100,620  
   

 

 

 
      277,937  
   

 

 

 
 

Semiconductor Equipment – 3.8%

 

Applied Materials, Inc.

    810       45,055  

Lam Research Corp.

    454       92,240  
   

 

 

 
      137,295  
   

 

 

 
COMMON STOCKS (Continued)   Shares     Value  

Semiconductors – 1.0%

 

Microchip Technology, Inc.

    406     $ 37,059  
   

 

 

 
 

Systems Software – 5.1%

 

Microsoft Corp.

    2,015       183,873  
   

 

 

 
 

Technology Hardware, Storage & Peripherals – 4.4%

 

Apple, Inc.

    957       160,496  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Information Technology – 46.5%

 

    1,685,786  

Real Estate

 

 

Specialized REITs – 0.8%

 

American Tower Corp., Class A

    207       30,100  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Real Estate – 0.8%

 

    30,100  
 

TOTAL COMMON STOCKS – 99.0%

 

  $ 3,590,021  

(Cost: $2,074,107)

 

 
SHORT-TERM SECURITIES   Principal         

Commercial Paper (B) – 0.9%

 

Bemis Co., Inc.,

     

2.252%, 4-9-18

  $ 5,500       5,497  

Clorox Co. (The),

     

2.440%, 4-27-18

    5,000       4,991  

General Dynamics Corp.,

     

2.050%, 4-20-18

    5,000       4,994  

Hewlett Packard Enterprise Corp.,

     

2.281%, 4-5-18

    5,000       4,998  

Kroger Co. (The),

     

2.201%, 4-2-18

    5,000       4,999  

PacifiCorp,

     

2.151%, 4-2-18

    8,000       7,998  
   

 

 

 
      33,477  
   

 

 

 
 

Master Note – 0.1%

 

Toyota Motor Credit Corp. (1-Month U.S. LIBOR plus 15 bps),

     

1.980%, 4-5-18 (C)

    4,470       4,470  
   

 

 

 
 

Municipal Obligations – 0.1%

 

NY Hsng Fin Agy, Related-Caroline Apt Hsng Rev Bonds, Ser 2008A (GTD by FHLMC) (BVAL plus 17 bps),

     

1.600%, 4-7-18 (C)

    3,200       3,200  
   

 

 

 
 

TOTAL SHORT-TERM SECURITIES – 1.1%

 

  $ 41,147  

(Cost: $41,151)

 

 

TOTAL INVESTMENT
SECURITIES – 100.1%

 

  $ 3,631,168  

(Cost: $2,115,258)

 

 

LIABILITIES, NET OF CASH AND OTHER ASSETS – (0.1)%

 

    (2,571
 

NET ASSETS – 100.0%

 

  $ 3,628,597  
 

 

114   ANNUAL REPORT   2018  


Table of Contents
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS   IVY LARGE CAP GROWTH FUND (in thousands)

 

 

 

MARCH 31, 2018

 

Notes to Schedule of Investments

 

(A) No dividends were paid during the preceding 12 months.

 

(B) Rate shown is the yield to maturity at March 31, 2018.

 

(C) Variable rate security. Interest rate disclosed is that which is in effect at March 31, 2018. Date shown represents the date that the variable rate resets. Description of the reference rate and spread, if applicable, are included in the security description.

The following table is a summary of the valuation of the Fund’s investments by the fair value hierarchy levels as of March 31, 2018. See Note 3 to the Financial Statements for further information regarding fair value measurement.

 

     Level 1      Level 2      Level 3  

Assets

       

Investments in Securities

       

Common Stocks

  $ 3,590,021      $      $     —  

Short-Term Securities

           41,147         

Total

  $ 3,590,021      $ 41,147      $  

During the year ended March 31, 2018, there were no transfers between Level 1 and 2.

The following acronyms are used throughout this schedule:

BVAL = Bloomberg Valuation Municipal AAA Benchmark

FHLMC = Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp.

GTD = Guaranteed

LIBOR = London Interbank Offered Rate

REIT = Real Estate Investment Trust

 

See Accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

    2018       ANNUAL REPORT       115  


Table of Contents
MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION   IVY LIMITED-TERM BOND FUND

 

 

 

(UNAUDITED)

 

LOGO

Susan Regan

Below, Susan K. Regan, portfolio manager of Ivy Limited-Term Bond Fund, discusses positioning, performance and results for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2018. Ms. Regan has managed the Fund since 2014, and has 30 years of industry experience.

Fiscal year Performance

 

For the 12 Months Ended March 31, 2018

        

Ivy Limited-Term Bond Fund (Class A shares at net asset value)

     0.25%  

Ivy Limited-Term Bond Fund (Class A shares including sales charges)

     -2.28%  

Benchmark(s) and/or Lipper Category

        

Bloomberg Barclays 1-5 Year U.S. Government/Credit Index

     0.19%  

(Generally reflects the performance of securities representing the bond market with greater than one and less than five years until maturity)

        

Lipper Short-Intermediate Investment Grade Debt Funds Universe Average

     0.46%  

(Generally reflects the performance of the universe of funds with similar investment objectives)

        

Please note that the Fund returns include applicable investment fees and expenses, whereas the index returns do not include any such fees. The performance discussion below is at net asset value (NAV).

 

Performance

The fiscal year ended March 31, 2018, the Fund slightly outperformed its benchmark, but underperformed relative to its peer group.

Market perspective

The year was a tale of two halves. While the yield on the two-year U.S. Treasury note rose 101 basis points for the period, it occurred with a 23 basis points increase in the first half of the fiscal year, and an additional 78 basis points in the second half.

The period began with a great deal of uncertainty in Washington, D.C. as lawmakers chose to tackle the Affordable Care Act without success. That had many parties, including the market, wondering if anything would be accomplished in Washington or if gridlock would continue, which keep yields subdued.

While there were several geopolitical risks during the year, the two concerns dominating the period were Russia’s involvement in U.S. elections and North Korea’s growing nuclear capabilities. The latter was noted by the series of hurled threats and insults between President Donald Trump and North Korea’s Kim Jong-un, who are both avid social media users, and their series of hurled threats and insults toward one another kept the markets on edge throughout much of the last year, while also contributing to the subdued yields.

The U.S. Federal Reserve (Fed) engaged in three federal funds rate increases over this time period, twice in 2017 (June and December) and again in March 2018. All three rate hikes were well telegraphed and absorbed.

Interest rates began rising in September as the Fed began the methodical unwinding of its balance sheet in October. The Fed also began to lift expectations for a December rate hike despite subdued inflation. Traders had stopped expecting a December hike after seeing low inflation readings in the summer and then-Chair Janet Yellen put a hike back in focus. The relatively quick work done on passage of a tax bill in the fourth quarter of 2017 helped propel interest rates more. The combination of lower taxes and increased spending mean higher U.S. budget deficits and more U.S. Treasury issuance needed to finance those deficits.

The Fed also saw the smooth leadership transition from Yellen to Jerome (Jay) Powell, who presided over the March 2018 meeting where the rate was increased to a range of 1.50-1.75%. We anticipate that the Fed will engage in at least two more rate hikes in 2018.

The first three quarters of the period were great for investment-grade corporate bonds, which generally correlated pretty well with the equity market and enjoyed many more good days than bad during that time. The Fund has been heavily overweight investment grade corporate bonds the past few years as that has been an excellent asset class. However, the tide turned in the first quarter of 2018 as corporate spreads started widening with all the equity market volatility. Trade policy, tax policy, tariffs and tweets are impacting the overall market and individual corporations.

 

116   ANNUAL REPORT   2018  


Table of Contents
      

 

 

 

Outlook

We expect the Fed will stay on track with their plan for rate hikes. They would like to keep gradually raising rates while the economy is reasonably strong and while unemployment is low so they have more room to ease when the next recession hits. It doesn’t seem like modest misses to growth and inflation estimates will be enough to deter them. It would take a major change in thinking or a crisis to get them off their plan.

We have lightened up some on credit and will continue to do so as there is currently too much uncertainty in the market to warrant the large overweight we have in place. We plan to sell corporate bonds and replace them with a combination of commercial paper, US Treasuries, US agencies, taxable municipal bonds and mortgage-backed securities. We will keep duration short of the benchmark for the foreseeable future.

Performance shown at NAV does not include the effect of sales charges. If reflected, the performance shown would have been lower. Performance including sales charges reflects the maximum applicable front-end sales load and thus the lowest possible performance after sales charges, your sales charges could be lower.

Past performance is not a guarantee of future results. As with any mutual fund, the value of the Fund’s shares will change, and you could lose money on your investment.

Certain U.S. government securities in which the Fund may invest, such as Treasury securities and securities issued by the Government National Mortgage Association (Ginnie Mae), are backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government. However, other government securities in which the Portfolio may invest, such as securities issued by the Federal National Mortgage Association (Fannie Mae), the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (Freddie Mac) and the Federal Home Loan Banks (FHLB), are not backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government, are not insured or guaranteed by the U.S. government and, instead, may be supported only by the right of the issuer to borrow from the U.S. Treasury or by the credit of the issue

Fixed-income securities are subject to interest rate risk and, as such, the Fund’s net asset value may fall as interest rates rise. These and other risks are more fully described in the Fund’s prospectus.

The opinions expressed in this report are those of the portfolio managers and are current only through the end of the period of the report as stated on the cover. The managers’ views are subject to change at any time based on market and other conditions, and no forecasts can be guaranteed.

The index noted is unmanaged and include reinvested dividends. One cannot invest directly in an index, nor is an index representative of Ivy Limited-Term Bond Fund.

 

    2018       ANNUAL REPORT       117  


Table of Contents
PORTFOLIO HIGHLIGHTS   IVY LIMITED-TERM BOND FUND

 

 

 

ALL DATA IS AS OF MARCH 31, 2018 (UNAUDITED)

 

Asset Allocation

 

Stocks

     0.0%  

Bonds

     90.2%  

Corporate Debt Securities

     68.6%  

United States Government Agency Obligations

     17.6%  

Municipal Bonds — Taxable

     3.1%  

Asset-Backed Securities

     0.7%  

Mortgage-Backed Securities

     0.2%  

Cash and Other Assets (Net of Liabilities), and Cash Equivalents+

     9.8%  

Lipper Rankings

 

Category: Lipper Short-Intermediate
Investment Grade Debt Funds
   Rank      Percentile  

1 Year

   99/173        57  

3 Year

   90/156        58  

5 Year

   91/130        70  

10 Year

   59/83        71  

Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Rankings are for Class A shares and are based on average annual total returns, but do not consider sales charges. Rankings for other share classes may vary.

Quality Weightings

 

Investment Grade

     86.8%  

AAA

     2.5%  

AA

     17.0%  

A

     29.0%  

BBB

     38.3%  

Non-Investment Grade

     3.4%  

BB

     1.6%  

B

     0.7%  

Non-rated

     1.1%  

Cash and Other Assets (Net of Liabilities), and Cash Equivalents+ and Equities

     9.8%  

Our preference is to always use ratings obtained from Standard & Poor’s, Moody’s, and Fitch. It is each Portfolio’s general policy to classify such security at the lower rating level if only two ratings are available. If more than two ratings are available and a median exists, the median is used. If more than two ratings exist without a median, the lower of the two middle ratings is used. We do not evaluate these ratings, but simply assign them to the appropriate credit quality category as determined by the rating agency.

 

 

+ Cash equivalents are defined as highly liquid securities with maturities of less than three months. Cash equivalents may include U.S. Government Treasury bills, bank certificates of deposit, bankers’ acceptances, corporate commercial paper and other money market instruments.

 

118   ANNUAL REPORT   2018  


Table of Contents
COMPARISON OF CHANGE IN VALUE OF $10,000 INVESTMENT   IVY LIMITED-TERM BOND FUND

 

 

 

(UNAUDITED)

 

LOGO

Please note that the performance of the Fund’s other share classes will be greater or less than the performance shown above for Class A based on the differences in loads and fees paid by shareholders investing in the different classes.

 

(1) The value of the investment in the Fund is impacted by the sales load at the time of the investment and by the ongoing expenses of the Fund and assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions.

 

Average Annual Total Return(2)    Class A(3)      Class B(4)      Class C      Class E      Class I      Class N      Class R      Class Y  

1-year period ended 3-31-18

     -2.28%        -4.59%        -0.51%        -2.37%        0.49%        0.64%        -0.12%        0.25%  

5-year period ended 3-31-18

     0.09%        -0.45%        -0.14%        -0.01%        0.85%               0.25%        0.61%  

10-year period ended 3-31-18

     2.05%        1.63%        1.56%        2.00%        2.58%                      2.32%  

Since Inception of Class through 3-31-18(5)

                                        1.28%        0.31%         

 

(2) Data quoted is past performance and is based on deduction of the maximum applicable sales load for each of the periods. Current performance may be lower or higher. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Investment return and principal value of an investment will fluctuate and shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Please visit www.ivyinvestments.com for the Fund’s most recent month end performance. Class A and Class E shares carry a maximum front-end sales load of 2.50%. Class B and Class C shares carry a maximum contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC) of 5% and 1%, respectively (the Class C shares reflect no CDSC since it only applies to Class C shares redeemed within twelve months after purchase). Class I, Class N, Class R and Class Y shares are not subject to sales charges.

 

(3) Class A shares carry a CDSC on shares purchased at net asset value for $1 million or more that are subsequently redeemed within 12 months of purchase.

 

(4) Class B shares are not currently available for direct investment. However, they are available for dividend reinvestment and exchange of the same class shares of another Ivy Fund.

 

(5) 7-31-14 for Class N shares and 12-19-12 for Class R shares (the date on which shares were first acquired by shareholders).

Past performance is not necessarily indicative of future performance. Indexes are unmanaged. The performance graph and table do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or on the redemption of Fund shares. Performance results may include the effect of expense reduction arrangements for some or all of the periods shown. If those arrangements had not been in place, the performance results for those periods would have been lower.

 

    2018       ANNUAL REPORT       119  


Table of Contents
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS   IVY LIMITED-TERM BOND FUND (in thousands)

 

 

 

MARCH 31, 2018

 

PREFERRED STOCKS   Shares     Value  

Telecommunication Services

 

 

Integrated Telecommunication Services – 0.0%

 

Frontier Communications Corp., Convertible Series A,

     

11.125%

    50     $ 572  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Telecommunication Services – 0.0%

 

    572  
 

TOTAL PREFERRED STOCKS – 0.0%

          $ 572  

(Cost: $859)

     
 
ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES   Principal         

American Airlines Class AA Pass Through Certificates, Series 2016-2,

     

3.200%, 6-15-28

  $ 4,740       4,529  

SBA Tower Trust, Series 2016-1 (GTD by SBA Guarantor LLC and SBA Holdings LLC),

     

2.877%, 7-9-21 (A)

    5,500       5,417  
   

 

 

 
 

TOTAL ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES – 0.7%

 

  $ 9,946  

(Cost: $10,254)

     
 
CORPORATE DEBT SECURITIES              

Consumer Discretionary

 

 

Auto Parts & Equipment – 0.2%

 

Lear Corp.,

     

5.375%, 3-15-24

    3,175       3,330  
   

 

 

 
 

Automobile Manufacturers – 1.1%

 

General Motors Co.,

     

4.875%, 10-2-23

    8,500       8,867  

Toyota Motor Credit Corp.,

     

2.000%, 10-24-18

    5,125       5,108  
   

 

 

 
      13,975  
   

 

 

 
 

Broadcasting – 0.1%

 

Discovery Communications LLC,

     

2.200%, 9-20-19

    2,000       1,979  
   

 

 

 
 

Cable & Satellite – 0.4%

 

Comcast Corp. (GTD by Comcast Cable Communications and NBCUniversal),

     

1.625%, 1-15-22

    3,950       3,722  

DIRECTV Holdings LLC and DIRECTV Financing Co., Inc.,

     

5.875%, 10-1-19

    1,000       1,043  
   

 

 

 
      4,765  
   

 

 

 
 

General Merchandise Stores – 1.4%

 

Dollar General Corp.:

     

1.875%, 4-15-18

    3,000       2,999  

3.250%, 4-15-23

    2,137       2,116  

Family Dollar Stores, Inc.,

     

5.000%, 2-1-21

    12,859       13,309  
   

 

 

 
      18,424  
   

 

 

 
CORPORATE DEBT SECURITIES
(Continued)
  Principal     Value  

Leisure Products – 0.7%

     

Mattel, Inc.,

     

2.350%, 5-6-19

  $ 9,000     $ 8,797  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Consumer Discretionary – 3.9%

 

    51,270  

Consumer Staples

 

 

Brewers – 0.4%

 

Molson Coors Brewing Co.:

     

1.900%, 3-15-19

    2,070       2,050  

2.250%, 3-15-20

    2,750       2,710  
   

 

 

 
      4,760  
   

 

 

 
 

Distillers & Vintners – 1.8%

 

Beam, Inc.,

     

1.750%, 6-15-18

    10,000       9,978  

Constellation Brands, Inc.:

     

2.250%, 11-6-20

    12,000       11,740  

2.700%, 5-9-22

    2,400       2,327  
   

 

 

 
      24,045  
   

 

 

 
 

Drug Retail – 0.7%

 

CVS Health Corp.,

     

2.250%, 12-5-18

    9,000       8,968  
   

 

 

 
 

Packaged Foods & Meats – 0.6%

 

Smithfield Foods, Inc.,

     

2.700%, 1-31-20 (A)

    8,000       7,886  
   

 

 

 
 

Soft Drinks – 0.2%

 

PepsiCo, Inc.,

     

3.100%, 7-17-22

    2,082       2,093  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Consumer Staples – 3.7%

 

    47,752  

Energy

 

 

Oil & Gas Equipment & Services – 1.0%

 

Enterprise Products Operating LLC (GTD by Enterprise Products Partners L.P.):

     

6.500%, 1-31-19

    8,250       8,488  

2.800%, 2-15-21

    4,500       4,450  
   

 

 

 
      12,938  
   

 

 

 
 

Oil & Gas Exploration & Production – 1.1%

 

Aker BP ASA,

     

6.000%, 7-1-22 (A)

    2,360       2,436  

EQT Corp.,

     

8.125%, 6-1-19

    11,520       12,199  
   

 

 

 
      14,635  
   

 

 

 
 

Oil & Gas Storage & Transportation – 2.6%

 

Enbridge, Inc.,

     

2.900%, 7-15-22

    2,913       2,825  

Kinder Morgan Energy Partners L.P.:

     

3.500%, 3-1-21

    6,000       6,003  

3.450%, 2-15-23

    6,590       6,475  

MPLX L.P.,

     

3.375%, 3-15-23

    2,000       1,976  
CORPORATE DEBT SECURITIES
(Continued)
  Principal     Value  

Oil & Gas Storage & Transportation (Continued)

 

Plains All American Pipeline L.P. and PAA Finance Corp.,

     

3.850%, 10-15-23

  $ 8,200     $ 7,994  

Spectra Energy Partners L.P.,

     

2.950%, 9-25-18

    2,000       2,002  

Sunoco Logistics Partners Operations L.P. (GTD by Sunoco Logistics Partners L.P.),

     

4.400%, 4-1-21

    5,700       5,821  
   

 

 

 
      33,096  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Energy – 4.7%

 

    60,669  

Financials

 

 

Asset Management & Custody Banks – 0.6%

 

Ares Capital Corp.,

     

3.875%, 1-15-20

    7,280       7,355  
   

 

 

 
 

Consumer Finance – 7.1%

 

Ally Financial, Inc.:

     

3.250%, 11-5-18

    4,498       4,504  

4.125%, 3-30-20

    10,896       10,937  

American Honda Finance Corp.,

     

7.625%, 10-1-18 (A)

    5,000       5,127  

Capital One N.A.,

     

2.350%, 1-31-20

    5,000       4,918  

Discover Financial Services,

     

3.950%, 11-6-24

    8,650       8,553  

Ford Motor Credit Co. LLC:

     

5.000%, 5-15-18

    10,000       10,024  

2.681%, 1-9-20

    3,700       3,669  

3.470%, 4-5-21

    1,000       998  

General Motors Financial Co., Inc. (GTD by AmeriCredit Financial Services, Inc.):

     

2.400%, 5-9-19

    5,115       5,089  

3.500%, 7-10-19

    4,500       4,529  

3.200%, 7-6-21

    6,500       6,442  

Hyundai Capital America:

     

2.875%, 8-9-18 (A)

    5,525       5,525  

2.550%, 4-3-20 (A)

    6,750       6,644  

Synchrony Financial,

     

2.600%, 1-15-19

    15,770       15,734  
   

 

 

 
      92,693  
   

 

 

 
 

Diversified Banks – 5.9%

 

ABN AMRO Bank N.V.,

     

2.100%, 1-18-19 (A)

    8,000       7,959  

Bank of America Corp.:

     

2.625%, 4-19-21

    3,500       3,447  

4.100%, 7-24-23

    6,850       7,069  

Bank of New York Mellon Corp. (The),

     

2.300%, 9-11-19

    12,750       12,650  

BB&T Corp.,

     

2.050%, 5-10-21

    6,500       6,294  

Branch Banking and Trust Co.,

     

1.450%, 5-10-19

    10,875       10,718  

KeyBank N.A.,

     

2.300%, 9-14-22

    7,000       6,722  
 

 

120   ANNUAL REPORT   2018  


Table of Contents
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS   IVY LIMITED-TERM BOND FUND (in thousands)

 

 

 

MARCH 31, 2018

 

CORPORATE DEBT SECURITIES
(Continued)
  Principal     Value  

Diversified Banks (Continued)

 

Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group, Inc.,

     

2.998%, 2-22-22

  $ 2,000     $ 1,973  

Mizuho Financial Group, Inc.,

     

2.273%, 9-13-21

    9,400       9,047  

Northern Trust Corp.,

     

2.375%, 8-2-22

    10,875       10,615  
   

 

 

 
      76,494  
   

 

 

 
 

Investment Banking & Brokerage – 3.7%

 

Daiwa Securities Group, Inc.,

     

3.129%, 4-19-22 (A)

    8,000       7,895  

Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. (The):

     

2.600%, 12-27-20

    15,000       14,778  

2.350%, 11-15-21

    6,700       6,459  

3.000%, 4-26-22

    4,000       3,926  

Morgan Stanley:

     

5.750%, 1-25-21

    6,000       6,393  

2.500%, 4-21-21

    4,000       3,919  

2.750%, 5-19-22

    3,000       2,925  

Morgan Stanley (3-Month U.S. LIBOR plus 110 bps),

     

3.084%, 5-31-23 (B)

    1,700       1,682  
   

 

 

 
      47,977  
   

 

 

 
 

Life & Health Insurance – 2.5%

 

Athene Global Funding:

     

2.875%, 10-23-18 (A)

    15,450       15,436  

2.750%, 4-20-20 (A)

    1,585       1,571  

New York Life Global Funding,

     

1.550%, 11-2-18 (A)

    6,500       6,464  

Principal Life Global Funding II,

     

2.625%, 11-19-20 (A)

    9,500       9,384  
   

 

 

 
      32,855  
   

 

 

 
 

Other Diversified Financial Services – 3.7%

 

Citigroup, Inc.:

     

2.650%, 10-26-20

    9,000       8,891  

2.700%, 3-30-21

    5,893       5,808  

Fidelity National Information Services, Inc.,

     

2.850%, 10-15-18

    5,000       5,002  

JPMorgan Chase & Co.:

     

4.350%, 8-15-21

    3,820       3,956  

2.972%, 1-15-23

    7,500       7,354  

3.000%, 2-27-30 (C)

    3,390       3,150  

USAA Capital Corp.,

     

2.450%, 8-1-20 (A)

    13,865       13,713  
   

 

 

 
      47,874  
   

 

 

 
 

Property & Casualty Insurance – 2.2%

 

ACE INA Holdings, Inc. (GTD by ACE Ltd.),

     

2.300%, 11-3-20

    10,500       10,340  

Berkshire Hathaway Finance Corp. (GTD by Berkshire Hathaway, Inc.),

     

1.700%, 3-15-19

    4,550       4,519  

Berkshire Hathaway, Inc.:

     

2.100%, 8-14-19

    7,375       7,350  

2.750%, 3-15-23

    6,260       6,155  
   

 

 

 
      28,364  
   

 

 

 
CORPORATE DEBT SECURITIES
(Continued)
  Principal     Value  

Regional Banks – 1.8%

 

PNC Bank N.A.:

     

2.400%, 10-18-19

  $ 8,985     $ 8,928  

2.550%, 12-9-21

    4,000       3,905  

PNC Funding Corp. (GTD by PNC Financial Services Group, Inc.),

     

6.700%, 6-10-19

    3,500       3,657  

Sumitomo Mitsui Trust Bank Ltd.,

     

2.050%, 3-6-19 (A)

    7,500       7,442  
   

 

 

 
      23,932  
   

 

 

 
 

Specialized Finance – 1.7%

 

Diamond 1 Finance Corp. and Diamond 2 Finance Corp.,

     

3.480%, 6-1-19 (A)

    10,625       10,672  

International Lease Finance Corp.,

     

6.250%, 5-15-19

    11,500       11,894  
   

 

 

 
      22,566  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Financials – 29.2%

 

    380,110  

Health Care

 

 

Biotechnology – 0.3%

 

Amgen, Inc.,

     

2.200%, 5-11-20

    4,000       3,943  
   

 

 

 
 

Health Care Equipment – 0.3%

 

Becton Dickinson & Co.,

     

4.400%, 1-15-21 (A)

    4,052       4,136  
   

 

 

 
 

Health Care Services – 0.3%

 

Cardinal Health, Inc.,

     

1.948%, 6-14-19

    3,550       3,511  
   

 

 

 
 

Health Care Supplies – 1.5%

 

Abbott Laboratories,

     

2.350%, 11-22-19

    5,230       5,185  

Catholic Health Initiatives,

     

2.600%, 8-1-18

    11,871       11,886  

Stryker Corp.,

     

2.625%, 3-15-21

    3,025       2,992  
   

 

 

 
      20,063  
   

 

 

 
 

Pharmaceuticals – 0.2%

 

AbbVie, Inc.,

     

2.000%, 11-6-18

    2,000       1,992  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Health Care – 2.6%

 

    33,645  

Industrials

 

 

Aerospace & Defense – 1.7%

 

BAE Systems Holdings, Inc.:

     

6.375%, 6-1-19 (A)

    10,893       11,337  

3.850%, 12-15-25 (A)

    5,500       5,542  

Exelis, Inc.,

     

5.550%, 10-1-21

    2,566       2,747  

Northrop Grumman Corp.,

     

3.250%, 8-1-23

    2,000       1,986  
   

 

 

 
      21,612  
   

 

 

 
CORPORATE DEBT SECURITIES
(Continued)
  Principal     Value  

Airlines – 1.4%

 

Aviation Capital Group Corp.:

     

2.875%, 9-17-18 (A)

  $ 9,000     $ 8,997  

2.875%, 1-20-22 (A)

    4,000       3,916  

Southwest Airlines Co.,

     

2.650%, 11-5-20

    6,000       5,936  
   

 

 

 
      18,849  
   

 

 

 
 

Environmental & Facilities Services – 1.3%

 

Republic Services, Inc.,

     

3.800%, 5-15-18

    14,690       14,704  

Waste Management, Inc. (GTD by Waste Management Holdings, Inc.),

     

4.750%, 6-30-20

    1,675       1,735  
   

 

 

 
      16,439  
   

 

 

 
 

Industrial Conglomerates – 0.7%

 

General Electric Capital Corp.:

     

2.500%, 3-28-20

    3,150       3,102  

5.012%, 1-1-24

    5,640       5,882  
   

 

 

 
      8,984  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Industrials – 5.1%

 

    65,884  

Information Technology

 

 

Communications Equipment – 1.1%

 

Cisco Systems, Inc.,

     

2.200%, 2-28-21

    5,425       5,326  

Harris Corp.:

     

1.999%, 4-27-18

    3,105       3,104  

2.700%, 4-27-20

    1,094       1,085  

L-3 Communications Corp.,

     

3.950%, 5-28-24

    4,280       4,303  
   

 

 

 
      13,818  
   

 

 

 
 

Data Processing & Outsourced Services – 1.2%

 

Alliance Data Systems Corp.,

     

6.375%, 4-1-20 (A)

    6,000       6,000  

Visa, Inc.,

     

2.800%, 12-14-22

    10,350       10,215  
   

 

 

 
      16,215  
   

 

 

 
 

Home Entertainment Software – 0.3%

 

Activision Blizzard, Inc.,

     

2.300%, 9-15-21

    3,300       3,188  
   

 

 

 
 

Semiconductors – 3.0%

 

Broadcom Corp. and Broadcom Cayman Finance Ltd. (GTD by Broadcom Ltd.):

     

2.375%, 1-15-20

    5,500       5,422  

3.125%, 1-15-25

    6,000       5,669  

Intel Corp.:

     

1.850%, 5-11-20

    3,600       3,543  

2.450%, 7-29-20

    4,000       3,977  

2.875%, 5-11-24

    10,975       10,725  

QUALCOMM, Inc.,

     

2.100%, 5-20-20

    2,000       1,977  
 

 

    2018       ANNUAL REPORT       121  


Table of Contents
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS   IVY LIMITED-TERM BOND FUND (in thousands)

 

 

 

MARCH 31, 2018

 

CORPORATE DEBT SECURITIES
(Continued)
  Principal     Value  

Semiconductors (Continued)

 

TSMC Global Ltd.,

     

1.625%, 4-3-18 (A)

  $ 7,750     $ 7,750  
   

 

 

 
      39,063  
   

 

 

 
 

Systems Software – 2.2%

 

CA, Inc.,

     

5.375%, 12-1-19

    8,297       8,589  

Microsoft Corp.:

     

2.000%, 11-3-20

    8,000       7,866  

2.875%, 2-6-24

    12,750       12,516  
   

 

 

 
      28,971  
   

 

 

 
 

Technology Hardware, Storage & Peripherals – 0.6%

 

Apple, Inc.,

     

2.500%, 2-9-22

    8,500       8,366  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Information Technology – 8.4%

 

    109,621  

Materials

     
 

Diversified Chemicals – 0.5%

 

Dow Chemical Co. (The),

     

4.250%, 11-15-20

    7,049       7,231  
   

 

 

 
 

Diversified Metals & Mining – 1.0%

 

Glencore Finance (Europe) S.A. (GTD by Glencore Xstrata plc, Glencore International AG and Xstrata (Schweiz) AG) (ICE LIBOR plus 120 bps),

     

2.989%, 5-6-18 (B)

    12,835       12,845  
   

 

 

 
 

Paper Packaging – 0.3%

     

Packaging Corp. of America,

     

2.450%, 12-15-20

    3,500       3,444  
   

 

 

 
 

Specialty Chemicals – 0.7%

 

Methanex Corp.,

     

3.250%, 12-15-19

    8,632       8,590  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Materials – 2.5%

            32,110  

Real Estate

     
 

Industrial REITs – 0.6%

     

Air Lease Corp.:

     

2.500%, 3-1-21

    5,000       4,902  

3.250%, 3-1-25

    3,300       3,147  
   

 

 

 
      8,049  
   

 

 

 
 

Specialized REITs – 2.4%

     

American Tower Corp.:

     

3.300%, 2-15-21

    2,500       2,499  

5.900%, 11-1-21

    7,200       7,796  

2.250%, 1-15-22

    12,500       11,950  

Crown Castle International Corp.:

     

2.250%, 9-1-21

    3,000       2,891  

4.875%, 4-15-22

    3,099       3,255  

5.250%, 1-15-23

    2,745       2,916  
   

 

 

 
      31,307  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Real Estate – 3.0%

            39,356  
CORPORATE DEBT SECURITIES
(Continued)
  Principal     Value  

Telecommunication Services

     
 

Integrated Telecommunication Services – 1.1%

 

AT&T, Inc.:

     

5.875%, 10-1-19

  $ 3,900     $ 4,066  

5.200%, 3-15-20

    3,000       3,117  

3.400%, 8-14-24

    6,980       7,012  
   

 

 

 
      14,195  
   

 

 

 
 

Wireless Telecommunication Service – 0.4%

 

Crown Castle Towers LLC,

     

3.222%, 5-15-22 (A)

    4,830       4,791  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Telecommunication Services – 1.5%

 

    18,986  

Utilities

     
 

Electric Utilities – 3.1%

     

CenterPoint Energy, Inc.,

     

2.500%, 9-1-22

    4,000       3,875  

Edison International,

     

2.125%, 4-15-20

    3,060       3,004  

Emera U.S. Finance L.P. (GTD by Emera U.S. Holdings, Inc.),

     

2.150%, 6-15-19

    4,000       3,952  

Entergy Mississippi, Inc.,

     

2.850%, 6-1-28

    4,875       4,548  

Entergy Texas, Inc.,

     

2.550%, 6-1-21

    7,225       7,078  

MidAmerican Energy Co.,

     

3.700%, 9-15-23

    3,000       3,043  

National Rural Utilities Cooperative Finance Corp.:

     

1.650%, 2-8-19

    3,600       3,571  

2.400%, 4-25-22

    7,975       7,705  

Virginia Electric and Power Co., Series C,

     

2.750%, 3-15-23

    3,940       3,861  
   

 

 

 
      40,637  
   

 

 

 
 

Multi-Utilities – 0.9%

     

Dominion Resources, Inc.,

     

6.400%, 6-15-18

    11,118       11,201  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Utilities – 4.0%

            51,838  
 

TOTAL CORPORATE DEBT SECURITIES – 68.6%

 

  $ 891,241  

(Cost: $901,352)

     
 
MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES              

Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities – 0.2%

 

Bear Stearns Deutsche Bank Trust, Commercial Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates, Series 2005-AFR1, Class C,

     

5.097%, 9-15-27 (A)

    2,500       2,587  
   

 

 

 
 

TOTAL MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES – 0.2%

 

  $ 2,587  

(Cost: $2,737)

     
MUNICIPAL BONDS – TAXABLE   Principal     Value  

California – 2.0%

     

Alameda Corridor Trans Auth, Taxable Sr Lien Rev Bonds, Ser 1999C,

     

6.500%, 10-1-19

  $ 3,765     $ 3,873  

CA Various Purp GO Bonds,

     

7.700%, 11-1-30

    10,050       11,379  

CA Various Purp GO Rfdg Bonds,

     

7.950%, 3-1-36

    3,375       3,697  

The Regents of the Univ of CA, Gen Rev Bonds, Ser 2013AH,

     

1.796%, 7-1-19

    7,615       7,583  
   

 

 

 
      26,532  
   

 

 

 
 

New York – 0.7%

     

NYC GO Bonds, Fiscal 2017 Ser A-2,

     

2.460%, 8-1-26

    9,920       9,397  
   

 

 

 
 

Texas – 0.4%

     

Katy Independent Sch Dist (Fort Bend, Harris and Waller Cntys, TX), Unlimited Tax Sch Bldg Bonds, Ser 2010D,

     

6.349%, 2-15-41

    4,540       4,875  
   

 

 

 
 

TOTAL MUNICIPAL BONDS – TAXABLE – 3.1%

 

  $ 40,804  

(Cost: $41,668)

     
 
UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT
AGENCY OBLIGATIONS
             

Agency Obligations – 1.5%

     

Federal Home Loan Bank:

     

1.700%, 7-25-31

    13,500       13,047  

2.000%, 11-25-31

    1,000       965  

U.S. Department of Transportation,

     

6.001%, 12-7-21 (A)

    5,500       6,125  
   

 

 

 
      20,137  
   

 

 

 
 

Mortgage-Backed Obligations – 16.1%

 

Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp. Agency REMIC/CMO (1-Year U.S. Treasury index plus 400 bps),

     

4.929%, 7-25-44 (A)(B)

    5,870       5,877  

Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp. Agency REMIC/CMO (5-Year U.S. Treasury index plus 300 bps),

     

5.168%, 2-25-47 (A)(B)

    6,420       6,750  

Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp. Agency REMIC/CMO (Mortgage spread to 1-Month U.S. LIBOR):

     

4.920%, 6-25-21 (A)(B)

    3,115       3,141  

5.670%, 9-25-22 (A)(B)

    1,722       1,753  

Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp. Agency REMIC/CMO (Mortgage spread to 1-year U.S. Treasury index),

     

4.159%, 9-25-44 (A)(B)

    8,200       8,231  

Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp. Agency REMIC/CMO (Mortgage spread to 2-year U.S. Treasury index),

     

3.751%, 2-25-45 (A)(B)

    8,500       8,558  
 

 

122   ANNUAL REPORT   2018  


Table of Contents
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS   IVY LIMITED-TERM BOND FUND (in thousands)

 

 

 

MARCH 31, 2018

 

UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT
AGENCY OBLIGATIONS
(Continued)
  Principal     Value  

Mortgage-Backed Obligations (Continued)

 

Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp. Agency REMIC/CMO (Mortgage spread to 3-year U.S. Treasury index):

     

5.501%, 4-25-20 (A)(B)

  $ 4,950     $ 5,185  

4.345%, 1-25-46 (A)(B)

    5,958       6,114  

3.979%, 2-25-46 (A)(B)

    390       398  

3.849%, 1-25-47 (A)(B)

    7,000       7,132  

4.425%, 12-25-48 (A)(B)

    18,196       18,797  

Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp. Agency REMIC/CMO (Mortgage spread to 5-year U.S. Treasury index):

     

3.547%, 2-25-22 (A)(B)

    4,000       3,989  

4.949%, 8-25-44 (A)(B)

    6,990       7,325  

4.342%, 12-25-44 (A)(B)

    17,000       17,547  

3.870%, 5-25-45 (A)(B)

    6,500       6,611  

3.501%, 8-25-46 (A)(B)

    2,250       2,237  

4.597%, 11-25-46 (A)(B)

    8,000       8,386  

3.565%, 11-25-47 (A)(B)

    2,050       2,046  

3.880%, 2-25-50 (A)(B)

    6,142       6,096  

Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp. Fixed Rate Participation Certificates:

     

5.500%, 4-1-20

    135       137  

3.000%, 9-1-28

    7,874       7,889  

3.000%, 5-15-44

    2,653       2,630  

Federal National Mortgage Association Agency REMIC/CMO,

     

2.000%, 6-25-39

    13,187       12,855  

Federal National Mortgage Association Fixed Rate Pass-Through Certificates:

     

4.503%, 12-1-19

    7,066       7,231  

4.646%, 7-1-20

    6,150       6,303  

4.381%, 6-1-21

    11,408       11,889  

5.500%, 2-1-22

    377       388  

3.500%, 8-1-26

    3,454       3,525  

2.000%, 10-25-41

    12,238       11,692  

2.000%, 12-25-42

    1,705       1,690  

2.500%, 7-25-45

    2,363       2,276  

2.500%, 9-25-45

    3,796       3,724  
UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT
AGENCY OBLIGATIONS
(Continued)
  Principal     Value  

Mortgage-Backed Obligations (Continued)

 

Government National Mortgage Association Agency REMIC/CMO,

     

2.000%, 3-16-42

  $ 5,948     $ 5,753  

Government National Mortgage Association Fixed Rate Pass-Through Certificates,

     

3.500%, 4-20-34

    5,424       5,441  
   

 

 

 
      209,596  
   

 

 

 
 

TOTAL UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT AGENCY OBLIGATIONS – 17.6%

 

  $ 229,733  

(Cost: $235,502)

     
 
SHORT-TERM SECURITIES              

Commercial Paper (D) – 8.0%

 

Bemis Co., Inc.,

     

2.252%, 4-9-18

    2,500       2,498  

Clorox Co. (The),

     

2.390%, 4-17-18

    6,000       5,993  

Commercial Bank PSQC (GTD by Wells Fargo Bank N.A.),

     

1.653%, 4-6-18

    10,000       9,996  

Energy Transfer Partners L.P.:

     

2.454%, 4-5-18

    11,500       11,495  

2.283%, 4-9-18

    5,000       4,996  

Hewlett Packard Enterprise Corp.,

     

2.030%, 4-20-18

    15,000       14,983  

International Paper Co.,

     

2.073%, 4-3-18

    5,000       4,999  

Kansas City Power & Light Co.,

     

2.380%, 4-18-18

    7,500       7,491  

Kansas City Southern:

     

2.673%, 4-9-18

    14,827       14,817  

2.660%, 4-19-18

    12,000       11,983  

McDonalds Corp.,

     

2.003%, 4-3-18

    5,000       4,999  

Sherwin-Williams Co. (The),

     

2.050%, 4-17-18

    7,500       7,493  

Sonoco Products Co.,

     

2.251%, 4-2-18

    2,427       2,426  
   

 

 

 
      104,169  
   

 

 

 
SHORT-TERM SECURITIES
(Continued)
  Principal     Value  

Master Note – 0.0%

     

Toyota Motor Credit Corp. (1-Month U.S. LIBOR plus 15 bps),

     

1.980%, 4-5-18 (E)

  $ 280     $ 280  
   

 

 

 

United States Government Agency Obligations – 0.2%

 

Overseas Private Investment Corp. (GTD by U.S. Government) (3-Month U.S. TB Rate):

     

1.810%, 4-7-18 (E)

    1,781       1,781  

1.840%, 4-7-18 (E)

    1,000       1,000  
   

 

 

 
      2,781  
   

 

 

 
 

TOTAL SHORT-TERM SECURITIES – 8.2%

 

  $ 107,230  

(Cost: $107,236)

     
 

TOTAL INVESTMENT SECURITIES – 98.4%

 

  $ 1,282,113  

(Cost: $1,299,608)

     
 

CASH AND OTHER ASSETS, NET OF LIABILITIES – 1.6%

 

    21,344  
 

NET ASSETS – 100.0%

          $ 1,303,457  
 

 

Notes to Schedule of Investments

 

(A) Securities were purchased pursuant to an exemption from registration available under Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933 and may only be resold in transactions exempt from registration, normally to qualified institutional buyers. At March 31, 2018 the total value of these securities amounted to $300,925 or 23.1% of net assets.

 

(B) Variable rate security. Interest rate disclosed is that which is in effect at March 31, 2018. Description of the reference rate and spread, if applicable, are included in the security description.

 

(C) Step bond that pays an initial coupon rate for the first period and then a higher or lower coupon rate for the following periods. Interest rate disclosed is that which is in effect at March 31, 2018.

 

(D) Rate shown is the yield to maturity at March 31, 2018.

 

(E) Variable rate security. Interest rate disclosed is that which is in effect at March 31, 2018. Date shown represents the date that the variable rate resets. Description of the reference rate and spread, if applicable, are included in the security description.

 

    2018       ANNUAL REPORT       123  


Table of Contents
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS   IVY LIMITED-TERM BOND FUND (in thousands)

 

 

 

MARCH 31, 2018

 

The following table is a summary of the valuation of the Fund’s investments by the fair value hierarchy levels as of March 31, 2018. See Note 3 to the Financial Statements for further information regarding fair value measurement.

 

     Level 1      Level 2      Level 3  

Assets

       

Investments in Securities

       

Preferred Stocks

  $ 572      $      $     —  

Asset-Backed Securities

           9,946         

Corporate Debt Securities

           891,241         

Mortgage-Backed Securities

           2,587         

Municipal Bonds

           40,804         

United States Government Agency Obligations

           229,733         

Short-Term Securities

           107,230         

Total

  $ 572      $ 1,281,541      $  

During the year ended March 31, 2018, there were no transfers between Level 1 and 2.

The following acronyms are used throughout this schedule:

CMO = Collateralized Mortgage Obligation

GTD = Guaranteed

ICE = Intercontinental Exchange

LIBOR = London Interbank Offered Rate

REMIC = Real Estate Mortgage Investment Conduit

REIT = Real Estate Investment Trust

TB = Treasury Bill

 

See Accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

124   ANNUAL REPORT   2018  


Table of Contents
MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION   IVY MANAGED INTERNATIONAL OPPORTUNITIES FUND

 

 

 

(UNAUDITED)

 

LOGO

John C. Maxwell

 

LOGO

Aaron Young

Below, John C. Maxwell, CFA and Aaron D. Young, portfolio managers of the Ivy Managed International Opportunities Fund, discuss the positioning, performance and results for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2018.Mr. Maxwell and Mr. Young have managed the Fund since October 2016. Mr. Maxwell has 26 years of industry experience and Mr. Young has 12 years of industry experience.

Fiscal Year Performance

 

For the 12 Months Ended March 31, 2018

        

Ivy Managed International Opportunities Fund (Class A shares at net asset value)

     14.95%  

Ivy Managed International Opportunities Fund (Class A shares including sales charges)

     8.29%  

Benchmark

        

MSCI AC World ex USA Index

     16.53%  

(generally reflects the performance of overseas stocks)

        

Lipper International Multi-Cap Core Funds Universe Average

     15.29%  

(generally reflects the performance of the universe of funds with similar investment objectives)

        

Please note that Fund returns include applicable fees and expenses, whereas index returns do not include any such fees. The performance discussion below is at net asset value (NAV).

 

Robust market performance

Global equity markets enjoyed very robust returns over the past fiscal year, with most major regions enjoying double-digit gains in U.S. dollars. In particular, emerging markets performed well, up almost 25%. Global synchronous economic growth has been the driver of performance, along with the earnings growth and inflation normalization that accompanied the economic improvement. Labor markets are tightening globally, and measures of unemployment are low across regions. Higher growth rates, tighter labor markets, tax cuts and capital investment are firming inflationary pressures and central banks continue to tightening monetary policy, especially in the U.S. Equity valuations have expanded commensurately with these myriad improvements in the fundamental backdrop.

Portfolio review

The Fund ended fiscal year with a double-digit return, but lagged the performance of its benchmark index and peer group average. The Fund’s performance reflected significant, positive returns in all of the underlying funds and the allocation weighting to them. The underlying funds that contributed the greatest to the Fund’s performance included the Ivy International Core Equity Fund and the Ivy Emerging Markets Equity Fund. Allocations to these portfolios were significant weightings in the Fund. The Ivy Emerging Markets Equity Fund substantially outperformed its benchmark along with the Ivy Global Growth Fund and the Ivy European Opportunities Fund, which are both significant, but smaller weights in the portfolio. Once again, we ended the fiscal year with the largest percentage of the Fund’s assets allocated to the Ivy International Core Equity Fund at about 42.5%, for its broad exposure to holdings in international markets. We increased the allocation slightly to the Ivy Emerging Markets Equity Fund during the year by 0.50% to finish the fiscal year with an 18% target weight. We believe the increased weighting reflects the improved prospects for growth in emerging markets in a backdrop of a relatively stabilized U.S. dollar environment. The Ivy European Opportunities Fund and the Ivy Global Income Allocation Fund both finished the fiscal year with allocations of 15% and 14.5%, respectively, while the Ivy Global Growth Fund ended the year at 10%.

Outlook ahead

Despite recent market volatility, the fundamental outlook remains positive. Globally, we are above consensus expectations on growth and inflation, with wages, capital expenditures and in some cases, exports being the main drivers of the upside bias. Labor markets continued to improve in the first quarter of 2018 as jobs growth gained momentum and participation increased, which we believe may lead to higher wages and inflation. With growth and inflation accelerating globally, central bank policy decisions likely will continue to be a major focus of markets as we move through calendar year 2018. Therefore, we have a balanced outlook for currencies as relative rates of positive growth and inflation data will be weighed against changes in deficits, fiscal and trade policies, globally.

On balance, all of these factors suggest global economic growth will remain solid in 2018, which should be supportive of equities. While the path may be more volatile, and returns are not likely to be as robust as markets enjoyed in 2017, we think the fundamental backdrop remains positive and will continue to be monitored in relation to monetary policy, credit conditions and valuations as the year progresses.

 

    2018       ANNUAL REPORT       125  


Table of Contents
 

 

 

 

Performance shown at NAV does not include the effect of sales charges. If reflected, the performance shown would have been lower. Performance including sales charges reflects the maximum applicable front-end sales load and thus the lowest possible performance after sales charges, your sales charges could be lower.

Past performance is not a guarantee of future results. The value of the Fund’s shares will change, and you could lose money on your investment.

International investing involves additional risks, including currency fluctuations, political or economic conditions affecting the foreign country, and differences in accounting standards and foreign regulations. These risks are magnified in emerging markets. These and other risks are more fully described in the Fund’s prospectus.

The opinions expressed in this report are those of the Fund’s portfolio managers and are current only through the end of the period of the report as stated on the cover. The managers’ views are subject to change at any time based on market and other conditions, and no forecasts can be guaranteed.

The index noted is unmanaged, includes reinvested dividends and does not include fees. One cannot invest directly in an index, nor is an index representative of Ivy Managed International Opportunities Fund.

 

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PORTFOLIO HIGHLIGHTS   IVY MANAGED INTERNATIONAL OPPORTUNITIES FUND

 

 

 

ALL DATA IS AS OF MARCH 31, 2018 (UNAUDITED)

 

Ivy Managed International Opportunities Fund

 

Ivy International Core Equity Fund, Class N

     42.3%  

Ivy Emerging Markets Equity Fund, Class N

     18.4%  

Ivy European Opportunities Fund, Class N

     14.7%  

Ivy Global Income Allocation Fund, Class N

     14.2%  

Ivy Global Growth Fund, Class N

     10.3%  

Cash and Other Assets (Net of Liabilities), and Cash Equivalents+

     0.1%  

The percentages of investments in the underlying funds may not currently be within the target allocation ranges disclosed in the Fund’s prospectus due to market movements; these percentages are expected to change over time, and deviation from the target allocation ranges due to market movements is permitted by the prospectus.

+ Cash equivalents are defined as highly liquid securities with maturities of less than three months. Cash equivalents may include U.S. Government Treasury bills, bank certificates of deposit, bankers’ acceptances, corporate commercial paper and other money market instruments.

    

 

 

    2018       ANNUAL REPORT       127  


Table of Contents
COMPARISON OF CHANGE IN VALUE OF $10,000 INVESTMENT   IVY MANAGED INTERNATIONAL OPPORTUNITIES FUND

 

 

 

(UNAUDITED)

 

LOGO

Please note that the performance of the Fund’s other share classes will be greater or less than the performance shown above for Class A based on the differences in loads and fees paid by shareholders investing in the different classes.

 

(1) The value of the investment in the Fund is impacted by the sales load at the time of the investment and by the ongoing expenses of the Fund and assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions.

 

Average Annual Total Return(2)    Class A(3)      Class B(4)      Class C      Class E(5)      Class I      Class N      Class R      Class Y  

1-year period ended 3-31-18

     8.29%        10.28%        14.34%        12.25%        15.23%               14.77%        15.03%  

5-year period ended 3-31-18

     5.92%        6.22%        6.44%        6.73%        7.46%               7.02%        7.29%  

10-year period ended 3-31-18

     2.87%        2.76%        2.73%        3.32%        3.80%                      3.55%  

Since Inception of Class through 3-31-18(6)

                                        9.67%        6.84%         

 

(2) Data quoted is past performance and is based on deduction of the maximum applicable sales load for each of the periods. Current performance may be lower or higher. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Investment return and principal value of an investment will fluctuate and shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Please visit www.ivyinvestments.com for the Fund’s most recent month end performance. Class A and Class E shares carry a maximum front-end sales load of 5.75% and 2.50%, respectively. Class B and Class C shares carry a maximum contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC) of 5% and 1%, respectively (the Class C shares reflect no CDSC since it only applies to Class C shares redeemed within twelve months after purchase). Class I, Class N, Class R and Class Y shares are not subject to sales charges.

 

(3) Class A shares carry a CDSC on shares purchased at net asset value for $1 million or more that are subsequently redeemed within 12 months of purchase.

 

(4) Class B shares are not currently available for direct investment. However, they are available for dividend reinvestment and exchange of the same class shares of another Ivy Fund.

 

(5) Class share is closed to investment.

 

(6) 7-5-17 for Class N shares and 12-19-12 for Class R shares (the date on which shares were first acquired by shareholders).

Past performance is not necessarily indicative of future performance. Indexes are unmanaged. The performance graph and table do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or on the redemption of Fund shares. Performance results may include the effect of expense reduction arrangements for some or all of the periods shown. If those arrangements had not been in place, the performance results for those periods would have been lower.

 

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SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS   IVY MANAGED INTERNATIONAL OPPORTUNITIES FUND (in thousands)

 

 

 

MARCH 31, 2018

 

AFFILIATED MUTUAL FUNDS   Shares     Value  

Ivy Emerging Markets Equity Fund, Class N

    1,911     $ 42,849  

Ivy European Opportunities Fund, Class N

    1,032       34,172  

Ivy Global Growth Fund, Class N

    500       24,017  

Ivy Global Income Allocation Fund, Class N

    2,155       33,008  

Ivy International Core Equity Fund, Class N

    4,880       98,381  
   

 

 

 
 

TOTAL AFFILIATED MUTUAL
FUNDS – 99.9%

 

  $ 232,427  

(Cost: $192,151)

 

SHORT-TERM SECURITIES   Principal     Value  

Master Note – 0.1%

 

Toyota Motor Credit Corp. (1-Month U.S. LIBOR
plus 15 bps),
1.980%, 4-5-18 (A)

  $ 284     $ 284  
   

 

 

 
 

TOTAL SHORT-TERM SECURITIES – 0.1%

 

  $ 284  

(Cost: $284)

 

 

TOTAL INVESTMENT
SECURITIES – 100.0%

 

  $ 232,711  

(Cost: $192,435)

 

 

LIABILITIES, NET OF CASH AND OTHER ASSETS – 0.0%

 

    (80

NET ASSETS – 100.0%

 

  $ 232,631  

    

 

 

Notes to Schedule of Investments

 

(A) Variable rate security. Interest rate disclosed is that which is in effect at March 31, 2018. Date shown represents the date that the variable rate resets. Description of the reference rate and spread, if applicable, are included in the security description.

The following table is a summary of the valuation of the Fund’s investments by the fair value hierarchy levels as of March 31, 2018. See Note 3 to the Financial Statements for further information regarding fair value measurement.

 

     Level 1      Level 2      Level 3  

Assets

       

Investments in Securities

       

Affiliated Mutual Funds

  $ 232,427      $      $     —  

Short-Term Securities

           284         

Total

  $ 232,427      $ 284      $  

During the year ended March 31, 2018, there were no transfers between Level 1 and 2.

The following acronym is used throughout this schedule:

LIBOR = London Interbank Offered Rate

 

See Accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

    2018       ANNUAL REPORT       129  


Table of Contents
MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION   IVY MICRO CAP GROWTH FUND

 

 

 

(UNAUDITED)

 

 

LOGO

John Bichelmeyer

Below, John P. Bichelmeyer, CFA, portfolio manager of the Ivy Micro Cap Growth Fund, discusses positioning, performance and results for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2018. Mr. Bichelmeyer has managed the Fund since 2015 and has 21 years of industry experience.

Fiscal Year Performance

 

For the 12 Months Ended March 31, 2018

        

Ivy Micro Cap Growth Fund (Class A shares at net asset value)

     10.69%  

Ivy Micro Cap Growth Fund (Class A shares including sales charges)

     4.34%  

Benchmark(s) and/or Lipper Category

        

Russell 2000 Growth Index

     18.63%  

(generally reflects the performance of smaller market cap company stocks within the growth market)

        

Russell Microcap Growth Index

     14.79%  

(generally reflects the performance of stocks in the smallest category of publicly traded companies within the growth market)

        

Lipper Small-Cap Growth Funds Universe Average

     19.99%  

(generally reflects the performance of the universe of funds with similar investment objectives)

        

Please note that Fund returns include applicable fees and expenses while index returns do not include any such fees. Multiple indexes are shown because the Fund’s portfolio manager expects to typically invest in companies within a wider range of market capitalization. The performance discussion below is at net asset value (NAV).

 

Key Drivers

For the first 10 months of the fiscal year ended March 31, 2018, equity indices posted nearly automatic monthly increases, which was unthinkable a year ago given the unconventional leadership tactics emanating from Washington DC. Key economic factors underpinning this strong advance included robust earnings, cheap credit, accommodative monetary policy, controlled levels of inflation and accelerating global economic activity. Additionally, a new catalyst emerged late past calendar year, tax reform. This marks the first major change to the U.S. tax code in more than 30 years and it is acting as an accelerant to economic growth and earnings.

The last two months of the measurement period saw the record stretch of almost no downward volatility come to a halt at the end of January 2018 when one of the steepest and quickest downturns began. Fundamentally, economic growth remains solid as evidenced by continued upward revisions to corporate revenue and earnings estimates, but rapidly rising interest rates and trade war concerns proved too much for the market to handle, especially after such a prolonged period without a broad-based market correction.

Performance

For the fiscal year ended March 31, 2018, the Russell Microcap Growth Index rose 14.79% and the Russell 2000 Growth Index returned 18.63%. The Fund returned 10.69%.

The health care and technology sectors were the biggest contributors to the Fund’s absolute performance during the measurement period. The strength in health care was broad-based across the pharmaceutical, medical device, service and technology areas. The key long-term fundamental factors driving this success remain firmly in place. They include health care cost containment, improved patient safety and outcomes, and novel, more efficacious drugs. Within technology, key fundamental drivers remain constant as well with the continued focus on internet security, the near insatiable demand for internet bandwidth and the continued proliferation of Cloud software.

For the fiscal year, the most significant factor that impacted the Fund’s relative underperformance versus the Russell Microcap Growth Index was sector allocation not stock selection, which was not strong enough to offset this weakness. Looking more closely revealed that telecommunication services and energy holdings created the biggest drag on relative performance from a sector allocation standpoint. The drag from telecommunications stemmed for one company not owned within the portfolio that was being acquired for a substantial premium. The weakness in energy was a bit perplexing given that oil prices have more than doubled from the 2016 lows yet energy-related stocks have languished. It appears investors are struggling with the return on invested capital profile associated with extracting oil and gas and future supply and demand dynamics.

With regard to stock selection, the Fund experienced impressive performance from several holdings within the health care sector while performance in the technology sector was also strong. The performance drivers mentioned above for both sectors are creating powerful growth tailwinds, and for those companies that can successfully execute against the opportunity,

 

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substantial share price gains are not uncommon. On the negative side, the consumer discretionary space continues to be a difficult sector to navigate. Many of the same factors impacting the sector a year ago are still negatively influencing business fundamentals. Issues such as Amazon (not a Fund holding) taking market share, rising labor costs and excess industry capacity, in both the retail and restaurant industries, are a few of the key reasons why this area remains tough.

Portfolio positioning

As a reminder, it is important keep in mind that when we construct the portfolio, benchmark weights are considered, but not managed to. The Fund is constructed on a name-by-name basis. This means it is not uncommon to have sector weights that deviate from the indexes. Technology and health care are two areas that commonly have some of the best long-term, structural growth opportunities and as a result the Fund’s largest absolute weightings commonly fall within these sectors.

On a relative basis, when compared to the Russell Microcap Growth Index, the Fund remains meaningfully overweight the technology sector. Exposure remains centered on some of the most attractive growth areas of the market — Cloud software, unified communications, security and semiconductor capital equipment. Despite its small absolute weighting, energy is the next biggest relative sector overweight. While the sector suffered over the past year, the fundamental supply and demand outlook for oil appears favorable given declining excess inventories and consistent demand growth. We believe both oil producers and oil service companies should stand to benefit from higher commodity prices, which could help erase 2017’s losses.

The two sectors that represent significant relative underweight positions include health care and financials. The health care weighting stems from the fact that the benchmark has a large weighting in unprofitable, cash flow negative biotechnology and pharmaceutical companies. As a reminder, our investment process tends to shy away from business models where the probability of a success is difficult to ascertain and/or dependent upon the approval of a single product. Financials is still an area where we have yet to identify a meaningful number of opportunities.

In terms of the Fund’s absolute sector weightings, technology and health care represent the two largest for reasons previously discussed. The third largest sector is industrials where growth continues to be solid. Additionally, corporate tax reform should help accelerate earnings growth given the sector’s domestic focus and historically high tax rate. With regard to consumer discretionary, it is now a much smaller portion of the portfolio compared to one year ago due to the structural headwinds already mentioned and they do not appear to be going away anytime soon. A few of the same holdings in this sector remain; however, new investments have been established in companies that appear to be better positioned for today’s hypercompetitive environment.

Outlook

As we evaluate the prospects for the next year, it would appear that the outlook for economic growth remains solid despite the recent pullback from all-time highs. Everything from corporate earnings, job creation, inflation, credit spreads and interest rates remain conducive to further economic growth and full benefit of tax reform has yet to even take hold. Additionally, both consumer and business confidence remain at levels not seen in over 10 years.

With all these positive factors it is easy to get complacent but we remain vigilant for signs of overheating. One factor that we are hyper focused on is margin compression. Falling margins are commonly caused by things such as slowing revenue growth and/or rising costs, such as labor and interest expense, and typically signal a weakening economic environment. Thus far it appears that it’s too early to start worrying and we have chosen to use the recent pullback as an opportunity to add to existing positions and establish positions in new holdings.

We continue to believe that improvement in micro- and small-cap revenue and earnings will sustain through the fiscal year, although returns could be tempered by moderating valuations as the economic cycle continues to mature. A key challenge this fiscal year will be to find companies with prospects that can justify increasingly lofty investor expectations given the significant rally that has occurred over the past couple years. While absolute valuations are elevated, relative valuations for smaller companies are less onerous. Thus far, investment opportunities have not been difficult to uncover and we look forward to improving upon our performance in the coming fiscal year.

Performance shown at NAV does not include the effects of sales charges. If reflected, the performance shown would have been lower. Performance including sales charges reflects the maximum applicable front-end sales load and thus the lowest possible performance after sales charges, your sales charges could be lower.

Past performance is not a guarantee of future results. The value of the Fund’s shares will change, and you could lose money on your investment. Investing in micro-cap stocks may carry more risk than investing in stocks of larger, more established companies. Prices of growth stocks may be more sensitive to changes in current or expected earnings than the prices of other stocks. Growth stocks may not perform as well as value stocks or the stock market in general. These and other risks are more fully described in the Fund’s prospectus.

 

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Table of Contents
 

 

 

 

 

The opinions expressed in this report are those of the portfolio manager and are current only through the end of the period of the report as stated on the cover. The portfolio manager’s views are subject to change at any time based on market and other conditions, and no forecasts can be guaranteed.

The indexes noted are unmanaged, include reinvested dividends and do not include fees. One cannot invest directly in an index, nor is an index representative of the Ivy Micro Cap Growth Fund.

 

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Table of Contents
PORTFOLIO HIGHLIGHTS   IVY MICRO CAP GROWTH FUND

 

 

 

ALL DATA IS AS OF MARCH 31, 2018 (UNAUDITED)

 

Asset Allocation

 

Stocks

     96.3%  

Information Technology

     31.8%  

Health Care

     30.9%  

Industrials

     15.2%  

Consumer Discretionary

     6.1%  

Energy

     5.4%  

Consumer Staples

     2.9%  

Real Estate

     2.8%  

Financials

     1.2%  

Cash and Other Assets (Net of Liabilities), and Cash Equivalents+

     3.7%  

Lipper Rankings

 

Category: Lipper Small-Cap Growth
Funds
   Rank      Percentile  

1 Year

   526/549        96  

3 Year

   453/479        95  

5 Year

   406/439        93  

Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Rankings are for Class A shares and are based on average annual total returns, but do not consider sales charges. Rankings for other share classes may vary.

 

 

Top 10 Equity Holdings

 

Company    Sector      Industry

8x8, Inc.

  

Information Technology

    

Application Software

Mimecast Ltd.

  

Information Technology

    

Internet Software & Services

Aerie Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

  

Health Care

    

Pharmaceuticals

Tabula Rasa HealthCare, Inc.

  

Health Care

    

Health Care Technology

AxoGen, Inc.

  

Health Care

    

Health Care Equipment

MYR Group, Inc.

  

Industrials

    

Construction & Engineering

Tactile Systems Technology, Inc.

  

Health Care

    

Health Care Equipment

Intersect ENT, Inc.

  

Health Care

    

Pharmaceuticals

MGP Ingredients, Inc.

  

Consumer Staples

    

Distillers & Vintners

K2M Group Holdings, Inc.

  

Health Care

    

Health Care Equipment

See your advisor or www.ivyinvestments.com for more information on the Fund’s most recently published Top 10 Equity Holdings.

+ Cash equivalents are defined as highly liquid securities with maturities of less than three months. Cash equivalents may include U.S. Government Treasury bills, bank certificates of deposit, bankers’ acceptances, corporate commercial paper and other money market instruments.

 

    2018       ANNUAL REPORT       133  


Table of Contents
COMPARISON OF CHANGE IN VALUE OF $10,000 INVESTMENT   IVY MICRO CAP GROWTH FUND

 

 

 

(UNAUDITED)

 

LOGO

Please note that the performance of the Fund’s other share classes will be greater or less than the performance shown above for Class A based on the differences in loads and fees paid by shareholders investing in the different classes.

 

(1) The value of the investment in the Fund is impacted by the sales load at the time of the investment and by the ongoing expenses of the Fund and assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions.

 

Average Annual Total Return(2)    Class A(3)      Class B(4)      Class C      Class I      Class N      Class R      Class Y  

1-year period ended 3-31-18

     4.34%        5.64%        9.79%        11.08%        11.26%        10.45%        10.87%  

5-year period ended 3-31-18

     7.45%        7.58%        7.91%        9.17%               8.54%        9.36%  

10-year period ended 3-31-18

                                                

Since Inception of Class through 3-31-18(5)

     14.31%        13.93%        14.14%        15.52%        6.99%        10.99%        15.44%  

 

(2) Data quoted is past performance and is based on deduction of the maximum applicable sales load for each of the periods. Current performance may be lower or higher. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Investment return and principal value of an investment will fluctuate and shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Please visit www.ivyinvestments.com for the Fund’s most recent month end performance. Class A shares carry a maximum front-end sales load of 5.75%. Class B and Class C shares carry a maximum contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC) of 5% and 1%, respectively (the Class C shares reflect no CDSC since it only applies to Class C shares redeemed within twelve months after purchase). Class I, Class N, Class R and Class Y shares are not subject to sales charges.

 

(3) Class A shares carry a CDSC on shares purchased at net asset value for $1 million or more that are subsequently redeemed within 12 months of purchase.

 

(4) Class B shares are not currently available for direct investment. However, they are available for dividend reinvestment and exchange of the same class shares of another Ivy Fund.

 

(5) 2-17-09 for Class A shares, 2-17-09 for Class B shares, 2-17-09 for Class C shares, 2-17-09 for Class I shares, 7-31-14 for Class N shares, 12-19-12 for Class R shares and 2-17-09 for Class Y shares (the date on which shares were first acquired by shareholders).

Past performance is not necessarily indicative of future performance. Indexes are unmanaged. The performance graph and table do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or on the redemption of Fund shares. Performance results may include the effect of expense reduction arrangements for some or all of the periods shown. If those arrangements had not been in place, the performance results for those periods would have been lower.

 

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Table of Contents
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS   IVY MICRO CAP GROWTH FUND (in thousands)

 

 

 

MARCH 31, 2018

 

COMMON STOCKS   Shares     Value  

Consumer Discretionary

 

 

Auto Parts & Equipment – 2.3%

 

Motorcar Parts of America, Inc. (A)

    168     $ 3,609  
   

 

 

 
 

Home Improvement Retail – 0.5%

     

Lumber Liquidators Holdings, Inc. (A)

    31       744  
   

 

 

 
 

Homebuilding – 0.8%

     

Installed Building Products, Inc. (A)

    21       1,267  
   

 

 

 
 

Restaurants – 0.5%

     

Zoe’s Kitchen, Inc. (A)

    53       767  
   

 

 

 
 

Specialty Stores – 2.0%

     

Hibbett Sports, Inc. (A)

    38       900  

Sportsman’s Warehouse Holdings, Inc. (A)

    528       2,154  
   

 

 

 
      3,054  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Consumer Discretionary – 6.1%

 

    9,441  

Consumer Staples

     
 

Distillers & Vintners – 2.9%

     

MGP Ingredients, Inc.

    50       4,508  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Consumer Staples – 2.9%

 

    4,508  

Energy

     
 

Oil & Gas Equipment & Services – 2.6%

 

Natural Gas Services Group, Inc. (A)

    67       1,607  

NCS Multistage Holdings, Inc. (A)

    73       1,090  

Ranger Energy Services, Inc. (A)

    158       1,283  
   

 

 

 
      3,980  
   

 

 

 
 

Oil & Gas Exploration & Production – 2.8%

 

Earthstone Energy, Inc. (A)

    92       930  

Ring Energy, Inc. (A)

    236       3,387  
   

 

 

 
      4,317  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Energy – 5.4%

            8,297  

Financials

     
 

Regional Banks – 1.2%

     

State Bank Financial Corp.

    63       1,882  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Financials – 1.2%

            1,882  

Health Care

     
 

Biotechnology – 1.7%

     

Acceleron Pharma, Inc. (A)

    20       763  

Adamas Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (A)

    34       810  

Natera, Inc. (A)

    122       1,134  
   

 

 

 
      2,707  
   

 

 

 
 

Health Care Distributors – 2.4%

     

PetIQ, Inc. (A)

    141       3,737  
   

 

 

 
COMMON STOCKS (Continued)   Shares     Value  

Health Care Equipment – 10.0%

 

AxoGen, Inc. (A)

    161     $ 5,892  

K2M Group Holdings, Inc. (A)

    229       4,338  

Tactile Systems Technology, Inc. (A)

    166       5,269  
   

 

 

 
      15,499  
   

 

 

 
 

Health Care Services – 1.8%

     

Teladoc, Inc. (A)

    69       2,797  
   

 

 

 
 

Health Care Supplies – 0.7%

     

OrthoPediatrics Corp. (A)

    70       1,047  
   

 

 

 
 

Health Care Technology – 5.6%

 

Evolent Health, Inc., Class A (A)

    178       2,540  

Tabula Rasa HealthCare, Inc. (A)

    158       6,131  
   

 

 

 
      8,671  
   

 

 

 
 

Pharmaceuticals – 8.7%

     

Aerie Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (A)

    140       7,611  

Intersect ENT, Inc. (A)

    115       4,516  

Revance Therapeutics, Inc. (A)

    44       1,361  
   

 

 

 
      13,488  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Health Care – 30.9%

            47,946  

Industrials

     
 

Aerospace & Defense – 2.3%

     

Kratos Defense & Security Solutions, Inc. (A)

    95       979  

Mercury Computer Systems, Inc. (A)

    54       2,600  
   

 

 

 
      3,579  
   

 

 

 
 

Air Freight & Logistics – 1.5%

     

Air Transport Services Group, Inc. (A)

    104       2,421  
   

 

 

 
 

Building Products – 4.2%

     

American Woodmark Corp. (A)

    27       2,648  

PGT Innovations, Inc. (A)

    207       3,859  
   

 

 

 
      6,507  
   

 

 

 
 

Construction & Engineering – 4.0%

     

MYR Group, Inc. (A)

    177       5,450  

Sterling Construction Co., Inc. (A)

    61       703  
   

 

 

 
      6,153  
   

 

 

 
 

Industrial Machinery – 2.6%

     

Kornit Digital Ltd. (A)

    317       4,085  
   

 

 

 
 

Research & Consulting Services – 0.6%

 

Willdan Group, Inc. (A)

    32       899  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Industrials – 15.2%

            23,644  

Information Technology

 

 

Application Software – 5.9%

 

8x8, Inc. (A)

    489       9,127  
   

 

 

 
COMMON STOCKS (Continued)   Shares     Value  

Internet Software & Services – 18.3%

 

Bandwidth, Inc., Class A (A)

    83     $ 2,711  

Chegg, Inc. (A)

    62       1,285  

Cornerstone OnDemand, Inc. (A)

    111       4,326  

Five9, Inc. (A)

    138       4,114  

GTT Communications, Inc. (A)

    61       3,463  

Hortonworks, Inc. (A)

    57       1,167  

Mimecast Ltd. (A)

    219       7,760  

Q2 Holdings, Inc. (A)

    79       3,608  
   

 

 

 
      28,434  
   

 

 

 
 

IT Consulting & Other Services – 1.7%

 

ForeScout Technologies, Inc. (A)

    79       2,548  
   

 

 

 
 

Semiconductor Equipment – 1.4%

 

Ichor Holdings Ltd. (A)

    91       2,208  
   

 

 

 
 

Semiconductors – 2.7%

     

CEVA, Inc. (A)

    31       1,115  

NVE Corp.

    36       3,000  
   

 

 

 
      4,115  
   

 

 

 
 

Systems Software – 1.8%

     

SailPoint Technologies Holdings, Inc. (A)

    137       2,834  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Information Technology – 31.8%

 

    49,266  

Real Estate

     
 

Health Care REITs – 2.8%

     

Community Healthcare Trust, Inc.

    168       4,331  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Real Estate – 2.8%

 

    4,331  
 

TOTAL COMMON STOCKS – 96.3%

 

  $ 149,315  

(Cost: $100,037)

     
 
SHORT-TERM SECURITIES   Principal         

Master Note – 3.8%

     

Toyota Motor Credit Corp. (1-Month U.S. LIBOR plus 15 bps), 1.980%, 4-5-18 (B)

  $ 5,941       5,941  
   

 

 

 
 

TOTAL SHORT-TERM SECURITIES – 3.8%

 

  $ 5,941  

(Cost: $5,941)

     
 

TOTAL INVESTMENT SECURITIES – 100.1%

 

  $ 155,256  

(Cost: $105,978)

     
 

LIABILITIES, NET OF CASH AND OTHER ASSETS – (0.1)%

 

    (163
 

NET ASSETS – 100.0%

 

  $ 155,093  
 

 

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Table of Contents
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS   IVY MICRO CAP GROWTH FUND (in thousands)

 

 

 

MARCH 31, 2018

 

Notes to Schedule of Investments

 

(A) No dividends were paid during the preceding 12 months.

 

(B) Variable rate security. Interest rate disclosed is that which is in effect at March 31, 2018. Date shown represents the date that the variable rate resets. Description of the reference rate and spread, if applicable, are included in the security description.

The following table is a summary of the valuation of the Fund’s investments by the fair value hierarchy levels as of March 31, 2018. See Note 3 to the Financial Statements for further information regarding fair value measurement.

 

     Level 1      Level 2      Level 3  

Assets

       

Investments in Securities

       

Common Stocks

  $ 149,315      $      $     —  

Short-Term Securities

           5,941         

Total

  $ 149,315      $ 5,941      $  

During the year ended March 31, 2018, there were no transfers between Level 1 and 2.

The following acronyms are used throughout this schedule:

LIBOR = London Interbank Offered Rate

REIT = Real Estate Investment Trust

 

See Accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

136   ANNUAL REPORT   2018  


Table of Contents
MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION   IVY MID CAP GROWTH FUND

 

 

 

(UNAUDITED)

 

LOGO

Kimberly A. Scott

 

LOGO

Nathan A. Brown

Below, Kimberly A. Scott, CFA, and Nathan A. Brown, CFA, co-portfolio managers of Ivy Mid Cap Growth Fund, discuss positioning, performance and results for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2018. Ms. Scott has managed the Fund since 2001 and has 31 years of industry experience. Mr. Brown became co-portfolio manager in October 2016 and has 18 years of industry experience.

Fiscal Year Performance

 

For the 12 Months Ended March 31, 2018

        

Ivy Mid Cap Growth Fund (Class A shares at net asset value)

     24.56%  

Ivy Mid Cap Growth Fund (Class A shares including sales charges)

     17.40%  

Benchmark(s) and/or Lipper Category

        

Russell Midcap Growth Index

     19.74%  

(generally reflects the performance of securities that represent the mid-cap sector of the stock market)

        

Lipper Mid-cap Growth Funds Universe Average

     19.03%  

(generally reflects the performance of the universe of funds with similar investment objectives)

        

Please note that Fund returns include applicable fees and expenses while index returns do not include any such fees. The performance discussion below is at net asset value (NAV).

 

Mid-cap growth sector of the market as measured by the Russell Midcap Growth Index, the Fund’s benchmark, gained 19.74% in the 12-month period ended March 31, 2018. During the same period, the Fund gained 24.56%, soundly outperforming the index before accounting for sales charges.

Contributors and detractors over the period

Very strong results in the Fund’s technology sector drove the positive relative return in the past 12 months, with stock selection key to the outperformance. The consumer staples, consumer discretionary, industrials, health care and materials sectors also made solid positive contributions to performance based on a combination of strong stock selection, in the case of consumer staples, industrials and health care, and sector allocation, in the case of consumer discretionary and materials. Other sectors where the Fund saw a positive contribution were telecommunications and real estate, both at zero exposure, and both underperforming the index. We also saw a slight positive contribution to performance relative to the outperforming utilities sector, a minor part of the index, and another area in which the Fund has no exposure. Those sectors that made a negative contribution to relative performance were financials and energy. Cash and equity options were 18 and nine basis points to the negative, respectively.

Our technology sector exposure made the greatest positive contribution to the Fund’s return for the fiscal year. We held an underweight position in this outperforming sector of the index. Very strong returns across most of our well-diversified group of names overcame both the absence of NVIDIA Corp. in the portfolio, which added 89 basis points of performance to the index, and our position in Pandora, which significantly detracted from returns. Our top five technology names by contribution were a well-diversified group within the sector that contributed a combined 543 basis points of relative performance to the overall portfolio. GrubHub, Inc., the online restaurant food ordering and delivery service delivered the strongest positive contribution on a year of strong operating performance and the acquisition of Yelp’s Eat24 business. MercadoLibre, Inc., the online commerce platform for Latin America boosted Fund results as the company continues to grow its business in an area of the world where e-commerce is still underdeveloped. Square, Inc. was another strong performer. It is growing rapidly as it provides credit card payment processing to small- and medium-sized businesses, as is a new addition to the Fund in the past 12 months. ServiceNow and Electronic Arts, two long-time positions, and strong growth companies in the technology sector also both delivered strong results, as did Arista Networks, Guidewire Software and Red Hat, all three leading edge technology companies held in the portfolio during the last fiscal year. Red Hat is no longer a holding.

Pandora, the online radio and music streaming service, was a notable performance detractor for the technology sector and the Fund for the measurement period. The company underwent a number of important transitions in 2017, including a new CEO and CFO, a capital investment from Sirius XM Holdings, and steps to improve and accelerate innovation and the monetization of their service. 2018 is a pivotal year for the company and its exposure in the Fund. We will be following and assessing its progress closely.

Our health care exposure contributed positively to the Fund’s relative performance, as strong outperformance by many of our largest holdings greatly outweighed weakness in a number of our smaller positions. Intuitive Surgical, Inc., Align Technology, Inc. and Zoetis, Inc. were all standout performers across pharmaceuticals and medical technology. Intuitive

 

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Surgical delivered the strongest absolute return in the group with a gain of nearly 100%. This company is growing strongly and delivering great earnings results based on its innovative Da Vinci surgical robot. Align Technology, Inc. is no longer a holding.

Consumer staples was a particularly productive sector for the Fund in the measurement period led by buyouts of Blue Buffalo Pet Products by General Mills, Whole Foods Market by Amazon.com, and Snyder’s-Lance by Campbell Soup Company. We were slightly overweight this underperforming group, but our stocks returned nearly 33% versus a 6.8% return for the sector within the benchmark. Hain Celestial Group, Hershey Company and Sprout’s Farmers Markets, a recent addition to the Fund, were detractors.

Many companies within the consumer discretionary sector began to find their footing again late in 2017 and early 2018 after a number of difficult years when the internet and e-commerce began in earnest to impact their business models. While many stocks in this sector struggled last fiscal year, we saw strength in a handful of names, and better performance overall than the sector in the benchmark. An underweight position for much of last fiscal year in this underperforming group also yielded positive relative performance for the Fund.

Strong names included lululemon athletica, which designs and sells athletic apparel; Polaris Industries, a maker of off-road vehicles and snowmobiles that had struggled for several years related to unfortunate weather conditions, poor consumer demand, and self-inflicted operational problems; and BorgWarner, Inc., an auto parts innovator and manufacturer. Many forces have come together to improve the picture for the stocks of consumer discretionary companies, including low valuations, a strong economy — which includes solid job and wage growth — and progress for some in strengthening business models to compete in a fast-changing environment. We have divested a number of companies from the portfolio where we think competitiveness is challenged, and added or continue to hold a group of names that we see as differentiated and able to function competitively to serve consumers. These include names such as Tractor Supply, Tiffany & Company and Burberry Group. We have recently added O’Reilly Automotive and Mohawk Industries to the portfolio. We are now overweight the consumer discretionary sector, after being below index weight for much of the past 12 months.

Our industrials group posted a strong positive contribution to relative returns largely on the performance of CoStar Group, the commercial real estate and apartment rental online database (a company that has migrated to industrials from technology). The CoStar Group is a rapidly growing company whose profitability growth is nicely outpacing its strong sales growth. IDEX Corp., Harris Corp., TransUnion and A.O. Smith were other strong performers of note within the Fund’s industrials sector.

Our underweight exposure to the materials sector was positive for relative performance in the past 12 months. Both of our names, Scotts Miracle-Gro and Axalta Coating Systems, were weak, but our underweight position in this underperforming group was much more helpful to performance than our stock performance was hurtful.

Our financials and energy holdings posed the biggest challenges to performance during the last fiscal year. We were overweight the outperforming financials sector, but the performance of our names fell well short of the benchmark, and detracted significantly from overall Fund performance. The issues were two-fold: our banks holdings struggled to perform, and, in fact, both First Republic Bank and Signature Bank posted negative returns for the fiscal year; and we had little exposure to the very strongly performing capital markets stocks. Fist Republic Bank and Signature Bank have been perennially strong holdings, but slower growth than anticipated near-term on top of rich valuations, made it difficult for these names in calendar year 2017. Additionally, other banks would be greater beneficiaries of tax reform and less regulation, thus garnering greater attention from investors. We saw the performance of these banks begin to improve in the most recent quarter. Stronger names in our financials exposure were CME Group, which returned more than 42% in the period, Northern Trust Corp. and MarketAxess Holdings. Northern Trust Corp. is no longer a holding.

Our energy exposure also contributed negatively to relative performance. We were overweight this underperforming group, on balance, for the fiscal year, but managed our position to a slight underweight by the second half of the fiscal year. Cabot Oil & Gas was a strong name, well outperforming the sector, but underperforming the index. Our other names lagged, including Cimarex Energy, Continental Resources and Noble Energy.

We had no exposure to the underperforming real estate and telecommunications sectors, which contributed 29 and seven basis points to Fund performance, respectively. The utilities sector, which is a tiny part of the index, gained 76%. Our zero exposure had an impact of one basis point to the positive on the relative performance of the Fund. Equity options and cash provided 18 and nine basis points to the negative for Fund performance, respectively.

The stock selection effect was the overwhelming important factor for performance in the measurement period, especially in technology, health care and consumer staples. Sector allocation was a minor positive, with consumer discretionary, consumer staples, materials, financials and real estate providing the greatest positives, helping to offset the negative allocation related to our energy exposure. Currency also had a positive 21 basis point impact related to our investment in the Burberry Group.

 

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Outlook

The market’s temperament changed dramatically as the first quarter developed, moving from impressive strength throughout 2017 and early 2018, to greater volatility and tortuous returns post the near-term peak in late January. Concerns about higher interest rates and worldwide trade wars have rattled the markets, and investors have been careening between near-term confidence in the economy and corporate profits, and fear of the unknown related to interest rates and tariffs. Strong corporate earnings borne of the ongoing recovery post the energy sector-led downturn in 2014 and 2015, buoyant business and consumer confidence, and economic growth worldwide underpinned the market’s move throughout 2017 and early 2018. Tax reform was the turbo booster. But the strong economic growth and a buoyant job market in the U.S. and worldwide beget fear of inflation. The Federal Reserve has raised interest rates six times in three years in a bid to begin to normalize the interest rate environment and to head-off anticipated inflation. Markets typically get a bit of indigestion as the tightening cycle ensues. The tariff posturing of the Trump administration has brought added concern as trade wars and the associated risk to free trade and corporate profitability can potentially impact investment returns. The uncertainty these factors bring can also negatively affect the level of business confidence, which is an important aspect behind economic growth or lack thereof.

We continue to see the near- to intermediate-term positives outweighing the concerns over interest rate and trade tensions. The interest rate trends at this point in the cycle are a reflection of economic vitality, and are not yet a challenge to growth, as we see it. We also think that ongoing easing elsewhere in the world will be a natural governor on interest rate levels here in the U.S. The tariff and trade concerns are legitimate, but we think the current rhetoric represents early stage posturing for negotiations that could bring reasonable changes. So we see the environment as on-balance constructive for corporate profit growth and firm markets. Economies are still growing synchronously around the world, businesses are optimistic, which usually feeds on itself in terms of generating more activity, and consumers are employed and enjoying wage gains. A corporate profit picture that is already firm will be enhanced by the tax reform passed by the U.S. Congress at the end of 2017. We expect the market to continue to move higher, but we also understand that we must consider valuation levels as we invest the portfolio, and also monitor interest rates, yield spreads and credit conditions for clues about excesses or concerns that can build in the economy and potentially impact the market as the business cycle progresses.

Our portfolio continues to express a more economically constructive and optimistic view, with a more assertive pro-growth, less defensive stance — although slightly less so than in fiscal 2017. We are overweight the consumer discretionary, financials, health care and industrials sectors. We still have a healthy exposure to the technology sector, but moved to an underweight position, having seen valuations increase dramatically, and significant appreciation in our names come to fruition. Technology valuations are more reasonable post the recent stock market down draft, so we have renewed interest in adding exposure to that sector. We are also underweight the consumer staples sector, having sold our position in Blue Buffalo following the merger agreement with General Mills, and reduced the weight in Hain Celestial Group. We are underweight materials, and we have no exposure to the telecommunications, real estate, utilities and energy sectors, which represent a combined 5.7% of the Index. We have recently added energy to the “no exposure” list, as the secular trends for growth and efficient capital deployment in that sector are challenged, and we think we can invest more productively elsewhere.

While our portfolio represents an economically constructive point of view, our approach is essentially balanced based on stock selection as opposed to overt sector allocations. From a broader macroeconomic factor perspective, we expect a stable-to-rising interest rate environment to be generally positive for our approach, related to our focus on profitable business models and sound capital structures. The time of quantitative easing was a challenge to our returns, as lower and lower interest rates played to the benefit of the stocks of companies with lesser quality business models and/or capital structures. We expect the change in trend to favor our investment style going forward.

Performance shown at NAV does not include the effects of sales charges. If reflected, the performance shown would have been lower. Performance including sales charges reflects the maximum applicable front-end sales load and thus the lowest possible performance after sales charges, your sales charges could be lower.

Past performance is not a guarantee of future results. The value of the Fund’s shares will change, and you could lose money on your investment.

The Fund may utilize derivative instruments both written and purchased, on an index or on individual or baskets of equity securities, in seeking to gain exposure to certain sectors or securities, or to enhance income, and/or to hedge certain event risks on positions held by the Fund and to hedge market risk on equity securities. The use of derivatives presents several risks, including the risk that these instruments may change in value in a manner that adversely affects the Fund’s NAV and the risk that fluctuations in the value of the derivatives may not correlate with securities markets or the underlying asset upon which the derivative’s value is based.

 

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Investing in mid-cap stocks may carry more risk than investing in stocks of larger, more-established companies. Prices of growth stocks may be more sensitive to changes in current or expected earnings than the prices of other stocks. Growth stocks may not perform as well as value stocks or the stock market in general. These and other risks are more fully described in the Fund’s prospectus.

The opinions expressed in this report are those of the Fund’s portfolio manager and are current only through the end of the period of the report as stated on the cover. The manager’s views are subject to change at any time based on market and other conditions, and no forecasts can be guaranteed.

The index noted is unmanaged, includes reinvested dividends and does not include fees. One cannot invest directly in an index, nor is an index representative of the Ivy Mid Cap Growth Fund.

 

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Table of Contents
PORTFOLIO HIGHLIGHTS   IVY MID CAP GROWTH FUND

 

 

 

ALL DATA IS AS OF MARCH 31, 2018 (UNAUDITED)

 

Asset Allocation

 

Stocks

     96.5%  

Information Technology

     28.4%  

Consumer Discretionary

     22.2%  

Health Care

     16.4%  

Industrials

     15.9%  

Financials

     8.1%  

Consumer Staples

     3.1%  

Materials

     2.4%  

Cash and Other Assets (Net of Liabilities), and Cash Equivalents+

     3.5%  

 

Lipper Rankings

 

Category: Lipper Mid-Cap Growth
Funds
   Rank      Percentile  

1 Year

   56/374        15  

3 Year

   184/339        55  

5 Year

   221/303        73  

10 Year

   46/216        22  

Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Rankings are for Class A shares and are based on average annual total returns, but do not consider sales charges. Rankings for other share classes may vary.

 

 

Top 10 Equity Holdings

 

Company    Sector      Industry

GrubHub, Inc.

  

Information Technology

    

Internet Software & Services

Zoetis, Inc.

  

Health Care

    

Pharmaceuticals

Intuitive Surgical, Inc.

  

Health Care

    

Health Care Equipment

CoStar Group, Inc.

  

Information Technology

    

Internet Software & Services

Fastenal Co.

  

Industrials

    

Trading Companies & Distributors

Electronic Arts, Inc.

  

Information Technology

    

Home Entertainment Software

Polaris Industries, Inc.

  

Consumer Discretionary

    

Leisure Products

MercadoLibre, Inc.

  

Information Technology

    

Internet Software & Services

Edwards Lifesciences Corp.

  

Health Care

    

Health Care Equipment

Tractor Supply Co.

  

Consumer Discretionary

    

Specialty Stores

See your advisor or www.ivyinvestments.com for more information on the Fund’s most recently published Top 10 Equity Holdings.

+ Cash equivalents are defined as highly liquid securities with maturities of less than three months. Cash equivalents may include U.S. Government Treasury bills, bank certificates of deposit, bankers’ acceptances, corporate commercial paper and other money market instruments.

 

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Table of Contents
COMPARISON OF CHANGE IN VALUE OF $10,000 INVESTMENT   IVY MID CAP GROWTH FUND

 

 

 

(UNAUDITED)

 

LOGO

Please note that the performance of the Fund’s other share classes will be greater or less than the performance shown above for Class A based on the differences in loads and fees paid by shareholders investing in the different classes.

 

(1) The value of the investment in the Fund is impacted by the sales load at the time of the investment and by the ongoing expenses of the Fund and assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions.

 

Average Annual Total Return(2)    Class A(3)      Class B(4)      Class C      Class E      Class I      Class N      Class R      Class Y  

1-year period ended 3-31-18

     17.40%        19.66%        23.64%        21.48%        24.89%        25.07%        24.17%        24.61%  

5-year period ended 3-31-18

     9.82%        10.14%        10.34%        10.42%        11.46%               10.80%        11.19%  

10-year period ended 3-31-18

     10.10%        9.93%        9.97%        10.30%        11.15%               10.51%        10.93%  

Since Inception of Class through 3-31-18(5)

                                        10.63%                

 

(2) Data quoted is past performance and is based on deduction of the maximum applicable sales load for each of the periods. Current performance may be lower or higher. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Investment return and principal value of an investment will fluctuate and shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Please visit www.ivyinvestments.com for the Fund’s most recent month end performance. Class A and Class E shares carry a maximum front-end sales load of 5.75% and 2.50%, respectively. Class B and Class C shares carry a maximum contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC) of 5% and 1%, respectively (the Class C shares reflect no CDSC since it only applies to Class C shares redeemed within twelve months after purchase). Class I, Class N, Class R and Class Y shares are not subject to sales charges.

 

(3) Class A shares carry a CDSC on shares purchased at net asset value for $1 million or more that are subsequently redeemed within 12 months of purchase.

 

(4) Class B shares are not currently available for direct investment. However, they are available for dividend reinvestment and exchange of the same class shares of another Ivy Fund.

 

(5) 7-31-14 for Class N shares (the date on which shares were first acquired by shareholders).

Past performance is not necessarily indicative of future performance. Indexes are unmanaged. The performance graph and table do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or on the redemption of Fund shares. Performance results may include the effect of expense reduction arrangements for some or all of the periods shown. If those arrangements had not been in place, the performance results for those periods would have been lower.

 

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Table of Contents
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS   IVY MID CAP GROWTH FUND (in thousands)

 

 

 

MARCH 31, 2018

 

COMMON STOCKS   Shares     Value  

Consumer Discretionary

     
 

Apparel, Accessories & Luxury Goods – 3.6%

 

Burberry Group plc (A)

    2,581     $ 61,523  

lululemon athletica, Inc. (B)

    1,005       89,608  
   

 

 

 
      151,131  
   

 

 

 
 

Auto Parts & Equipment – 2.2%

 

BorgWarner, Inc.

    1,780       89,385  
   

 

 

 
 

Automotive Retail – 1.5%

 

O’Reilly Automotive, Inc. (B)

    252       62,277  
   

 

 

 
 

Home Furnishings – 1.0%

 

Mohawk Industries, Inc. (B)

    179       41,482  
   

 

 

 
 

Homefurnishing Retail – 1.1%

 

Williams-Sonoma, Inc.

    825       43,518  
   

 

 

 
 

Hotels, Resorts & Cruise Lines – 1.3%

 

Norwegian Cruise Line Holdings Ltd. (B)

    1,049       55,590  
   

 

 

 
 

Internet & Direct Marketing Retail – 0.3%

 

Duluth Holdings, Inc., Class B (B)

    765       14,333  
   

 

 

 
 

Leisure Products – 2.6%

 

Polaris Industries, Inc.

    926       106,101  
   

 

 

 
 

Restaurants – 4.2%

 

Chipotle Mexican Grill, Inc., Class A (B)

    291       93,982  

Dunkin’ Brands Group, Inc.

    1,365       81,470  
   

 

 

 
      175,452  
   

 

 

 
 

Specialty Stores – 4.4%

 

Tiffany & Co.

    886       86,568  

Tractor Supply Co.

    1,530       96,434  
   

 

 

 
      183,002  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Consumer Discretionary – 22.2%

 

    922,271  

Consumer Staples

     
 

Food Retail – 1.4%

     

Sprouts Farmers Market, Inc. (B)

    2,535       59,494  
   

 

 

 
 

Packaged Foods & Meats – 1.7%

 

Hain Celestial Group, Inc. (The) (B)

    923       29,607  

Hershey Foods Corp.

    388       38,398  
   

 

 

 
      68,005  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Consumer Staples – 3.1%

 

    127,499  

Financials

     
 

Asset Management & Custody Banks – 0.9%

     

Oaktree Capital Group LLC

    891       35,292  
   

 

 

 
 

Financial Exchanges & Data – 3.2%

 

CME Group, Inc.

    511       82,709  

MarketAxess Holdings, Inc.

    229       49,868  
   

 

 

 
      132,577  
   

 

 

 
COMMON STOCKS (Continued)   Shares     Value  

Regional Banks – 4.0%

 

First Republic Bank

    765     $ 70,871  

Signature Bank (B)

    343       48,699  

Western Alliance Bancorp. (B)

    808       46,961  
   

 

 

 
      166,531  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Financials – 8.1%

            334,400  

Health Care

     
 

Biotechnology – 1.3%

     

BioMarin Pharmaceutical, Inc. (B)

    684       55,486  
   

 

 

 
 

Health Care Equipment – 7.4%

     

Abiomed, Inc. (B)

    217       63,084  

Edwards Lifesciences Corp. (B)

    694       96,818  

Glaukos Corp. (B)

    454       14,005  

Intuitive Surgical, Inc. (B)

    321       132,566  
   

 

 

 
      306,473  
   

 

 

 
 

Health Care Services – 1.4%

 

Laboratory Corp. of America Holdings (B)

    364       58,903  
   

 

 

 
 

Health Care Supplies – 2.0%

 

Cooper Cos., Inc. (The)

    154       35,316  

Dentsply Sirona, Inc.

    931       46,832  
   

 

 

 
      82,148  
   

 

 

 
 

Pharmaceuticals – 4.3%

 

Jazz Pharmaceuticals plc (B)

    296       44,680  

Zoetis, Inc.

    1,598       133,415  
   

 

 

 
      178,095  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Health Care – 16.4%

            681,105  

Industrials

     
 

Air Freight & Logistics – 2.1%

     

Expeditors International of Washington, Inc.

    1,373       86,908  
   

 

 

 
 

Building Products – 3.5%

 

A. O. Smith Corp.

    976       62,082  

Allegion plc

    613       52,250  

Trex Co., Inc. (B)

    291       31,659  
   

 

 

 
      145,991  
   

 

 

 
 

Construction Machinery & Heavy Trucks – 2.0%

 

WABCO Holdings, Inc. (B)

    232       30,994  

Westinghouse Air Brake Technologies Corp.

    608       49,502  
   

 

 

 
      80,496  
   

 

 

 
 

Industrial Machinery – 2.7%

 

IDEX Corp.

    556       79,221  

Middleby Corp. (B)

    267       33,021  
   

 

 

 
      112,242  
   

 

 

 
 

Railroads – 1.0%

 

Kansas City Southern

    387       42,496  
   

 

 

 
COMMON STOCKS (Continued)   Shares     Value  

Research & Consulting Services – 1.6%

 

TransUnion (B)

    1,157     $ 65,670  
   

 

 

 
 

Trading Companies & Distributors – 3.0%

 

Fastenal Co.

    2,277       124,328  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Industrials – 15.9%

 

    658,131  

Information Technology

 

 

Application Software – 3.6%

 

Autodesk, Inc. (B)

    281       35,282  

Guidewire Software, Inc. (B)

    978       79,055  

Tyler Technologies, Inc. (B)

    165       34,754  
   

 

 

 
      149,091  
   

 

 

 
 

Communications Equipment – 3.1%

 

Arista Networks, Inc. (B)

    226       57,804  

Harris Corp.

    429       69,231  
   

 

 

 
      127,035  
   

 

 

 
 

Data Processing & Outsourced Services – 1.6%

 

Square, Inc., Class A (B)

    1,370       67,394  
   

 

 

 
 

Electronic Components – 1.6%

 

Maxim Integrated Products, Inc.

    1,099       66,188  
   

 

 

 
 

Electronic Manufacturing Services – 1.6%

 

Trimble Navigation Ltd. (B)

    1,891       67,840  
   

 

 

 
 

Home Entertainment Software – 2.6%

 

Electronic Arts, Inc. (B)

    898       108,832  
   

 

 

 
 

Internet Software & Services – 10.1%

 

CoStar Group, Inc. (B)

    363       131,628  

GrubHub, Inc. (B)

    1,397       141,776  

MercadoLibre, Inc.

    295       105,223  

Pandora Media, Inc. (B)

    8,429       42,396  
   

 

 

 
      421,023  
   

 

 

 
 

Semiconductors – 1.9%

 

Microchip Technology, Inc.

    853       77,893  
   

 

 

 
 

Systems Software – 2.3%

 

ServiceNow, Inc. (B)

    564       93,393  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Information Technology – 28.4%

 

    1,178,689  

Materials

 

 

Fertilizers & Agricultural Chemicals – 0.9%

 

Scotts Miracle-Gro Co. (The)

    450       38,570  
   

 

 

 
 

Specialty Chemicals – 1.5%

 

Axalta Coating Systems Ltd. (B)

    1,981       59,803  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Materials – 2.4%

            98,373  
 

TOTAL COMMON STOCKS – 96.5%

 

  $ 4,000,468  

(Cost: $2,801,057)

     
 

 

    2018       ANNUAL REPORT       143  


Table of Contents
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS   IVY MID CAP GROWTH FUND (in thousands)

 

 

 

MARCH 31, 2018

 

SHORT-TERM SECURITIES   Principal     Value  

Commercial Paper (C) – 2.6%

 

Bemis Co., Inc.,

     

2.252%, 4-9-18

  $ 9,000     $ 8,994  

BorgWarner, Inc.,

     

2.131%, 4-3-18

    6,000       5,998  

Clorox Co. (The):

     

2.390%, 4-17-18

    5,500       5,494  

2.440%, 4-27-18

    15,000       14,972  

Diageo Capital plc (GTD by Diageo plc),

     

2.211%, 4-3-18

    11,000       10,997  

E.I. du Pont de Nemours and Co.:

     

2.071%, 4-5-18

    1,925       1,924  

2.540%, 4-10-18

    2,497       2,496  

Hewlett Packard Enterprise Corp.,

     

2.281%, 4-5-18

    5,000       4,998  

International Paper Co.,

     

2.390%, 4-16-18

    20,000       19,979  

Mondelez International, Inc.,

     

2.100%, 4-2-18

    10,023       10,021  

Northern Illinois Gas Co.,

     

2.221%, 4-5-18

    5,000       4,998  
SHORT-TERM SECURITIES
(Continued)
  Principal     Value  

Commercial Paper (C) (Continued)

 

River Fuel Funding Co. #3, Inc. (GTD by Bank of Nova Scotia),

     

2.070%, 5-1-18

  $ 12,483     $ 12,461  

River Fuel Trust #1 (GTD by Bank of Nova Scotia),

     

2.070%, 4-30-18

    3,180       3,175  
   

 

 

 
      106,507  
   

 

 

 
 

Master Note – 0.1%

 

Toyota Motor Credit Corp. (1-Month U.S. LIBOR plus 15 bps),

     

1.980%, 4-5-18 (D)

    5,954       5,954  
   

 

 

 
 

Municipal Obligations – 0.2%

 

CO Hsng and Fin Auth, Multifam Hsng Rev Bonds (Greentree Vlg Apts Proj), Ser 2007 (GTD by U.S. Bank N.A.) (BVAL plus 24 bps),

     

1.660%, 4-7-18 (D)

    9,500       9,500  
   

 

 

 
SHORT-TERM SECURITIES
(Continued)
  Principal     Value  

United States Government Agency Obligations – 0.2%

 

Overseas Private Investment Corp. (GTD by U.S. Government) (3-Month U.S. TB Rate):

     

1.810%, 4-7-18 (D)

  $ 10,000     $ 10,000  
   

 

 

 
      10,000  
   

 

 

 
 

TOTAL SHORT-TERM SECURITIES – 3.1%

 

  $ 131,961  

(Cost: $131,970)

     
 

TOTAL INVESTMENT SECURITIES – 99.6%

 

  $ 4,132,429  

(Cost: $2,933,027)

     
 

CASH AND OTHER ASSETS, NET OF LIABILITIES – 0.4%

 

    14,803  
 

NET ASSETS – 100.0%

 

  $ 4,147,232  
 

 

Notes to Schedule of Investments

 

(A) Listed on an exchange outside the United States.

 

(B) No dividends were paid during the preceding 12 months.

 

(C) Rate shown is the yield to maturity at March 31, 2018.

 

(D) Variable rate security. Interest rate disclosed is that which is in effect at March 31, 2018. Date shown represents the date that the variable rate resets. Description of the reference rate and spread, if applicable, are included in the security description.

The following table is a summary of the valuation of the Fund’s investments by the fair value hierarchy levels as of March 31, 2018. See Note 3 to the Financial Statements for further information regarding fair value measurement.

 

     Level 1      Level 2      Level 3  

Assets

       

Investments in Securities

       

Common Stocks

       

Consumer Discretionary

  $ 860,748      $ 61,523      $     —  

Consumer Staples

    127,499                

Financials

    334,400                

Health Care

    681,105                

Industrials

    658,131                

Information Technology

    1,178,689                

Materials

    98,373                

Total Common Stocks

  $ 3,938,945      $ 61,523      $  

Short-Term Securities

           131,961         

Total

  $ 3,938,945      $ 193,484      $  

During the year ended March 31, 2018, securities totaling $37,273 were transferred from Level 1 to Level 2. These transfers were the result of fair value procedures applied to international securities due to significant market movement of the S&P 500 on March 31, 2018. Transfers out of Level 1 represent the values as of the beginning of the reporting period.

The following acronyms are used throughout this schedule:

BVAL = Bloomberg Valuation Benchmark Curve

GTD = Guaranteed

LIBOR = London Interbank Offered Rate

TB = Treasury Bill

 

See Accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

144   ANNUAL REPORT   2018  


Table of Contents
MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION   IVY MID CAP INCOME OPPORTUNITIES FUND

 

 

 

(UNAUDITED)

 

LOGO

Kimberly A. Scott

 

LOGO

Nathan A. Brown

Below, Kimberly A. Scott, CFA, and Nathan A. Brown, CFA, portfolio managers of Ivy Mid Cap Income Opportunities Fund, discuss positioning, performance and results for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2018. Ms. Scott has 31 years of industry experience and Mr. Brown has 18 years of industry experience. They have co-managed the Fund since its inception on October 1, 2014.

Fiscal Year Performance

 

For the 12 months ended March 31, 2018

        

Ivy Mid Cap Income Opportunities Fund (Class A shares at net asset value)

     9.98%  

Ivy Mid Cap Income Opportunities Fund (Class A shares including sales charges)

     3.68%  

Benchmark(s) and/or Lipper Category

        

Russell Midcap Index

     12.20%  

(generally reflects the performance of securities that represent the mid-cap sector of the stock market)

        

Lipper Mid-Cap Core Funds Universe Average

     9.83%  

(generally reflects the performance of the universe of funds with similar investment objectives)

        

Please note that Fund returns include applicable fees and expenses while index returns do not include any such fees. The performance discussion below is at net asset value (NAV).

 

Key drivers

Policy change, earnings turbochargers, economic growth, and high levels of optimism all created a favorable backdrop for the equity market over the past 12-month fiscal period. The most notable policy change occurred in December 2017 when Congress passed a tax reform bill lowering the tax burden for U.S. companies and individuals. We believe this lower tax rate, coupled with a reversal of currency rates to a favorable position for U.S. domiciled companies and products, will continue to provide a “turbocharge” to U.S. companies’ earnings and cash flow. While economic growth, from a historical perspective, still seems a bit pedestrian, it has accelerated with belief for further acceleration to come. Much of this optimism is being fueled by the very high levels of many economic indicators, including the Purchasing Managers Indexes (PMIs) in the U.S. and globally, coupled with the very high levels of sentiment indicators from CEOs and consumers alike. Late in the measurement period, areas of concern, particularly interest rates and inflation, have begun to surface, but not enough to take away the solid gains the market accrued earlier in the measurement period.

The Russell Midcap Index produced solid gains in the 12-month period ended March 31, 2018 with an increase of 12.20%. Technology (up 30.7%) was undoubtedly the pacesetter again this year as secular trends have continued to accrue to the sector coupled with a revival in some forgotten areas, including a personal computer refresh cycle. As confidence in the interest rate cycle has continued to gain throughout the fiscal year joined with a strong equity market, the financials sector (up 19.2%) also bested the broad benchmark. The better economic backdrop, bottleneck driving pricing power in transportation companies, and positive defense spending environment allowed industrials (up 15.3%) to outperform. Finally, heath care (up 15.2%) outperformed with very strong gains in the equipment and supplies subsector.

The three worst performing groups within the index, telecommunications (down 15.5%), energy (down 5.6%) and real estate (down 2.0%), posted negative returns during the measurement period. Oil prices actually increased $14 per barrel during the period to $65 per barrel; however, there was greater optimism around activity exiting the prior year. Real estate has struggled as worries surrounding interest rates increasing have pressured this group that is more reliant on cheap debt financing to maintain its return hurdles for new builds and acquisitions. Utilities (up 3.2%) underperformed as the group is generally also viewed as an inverse interest rate proxy. The consumer staples sector (up 4.1%) has continued to struggle as broadly anemic revenue growth has raised concerns about these companies’ ability to pass on the forthcoming increase in raw material and transportation costs. Consumer discretionary (up 7.5%) continues to underperform the index; however, the gap shrank in the measurement period as many retailers saw a revival at the end of the calendar year due to better sales and the sector’s position as the largest near-term beneficiaries of tax reform. Finally, the materials sector (up 10.6%) slightly underperformed as the aforementioned raw material price concerns weighted on the sector late in the period.

The environment for high yielding stocks was decisively negative during the measurement period. The top 20% of dividend-paying stocks within the index, those with a greater than 2.7% yield, increased a paltry 1.9%. In contrast, those stocks that didn’t pay a dividend increased 15.8%. Said differently, it was significantly advantageous to be invested in the non-dividend paying companies versus those stocks with higher yields by a margin of 1390basis points.

 

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Strategy, contributors and detractors

The Fund increased 9.98% during the fiscal year, underperforming its benchmark for the 12-month period ended March 31, 2018. Dividend income produced 3.2% of performance during the fiscal year. The underperformance was due to stock selection as sector allocation was broadly positive as the significant underweight in real estate and utilities more than offset any of the other allocations.

We made some significant sector allocations changes during the measurement period as individual stock opportunities arose. We increased our exposure to industrials (now overweight from underweight), and consumer staples (now overweight from equal-weight). These increases were sourced by reducing our energy sector exposure (now underweight from overweight), our technology sector exposure (now underweight from overweight) and reduced our consumer discretionary sector exposure (still overweight, but at a lesser degree). The Fund remains overweight materials, equal-weight health care, and underweight financials, real estate and utilities.

The Fund’s underperformance can all be ascribed to the very difficult environment for the strategy given the significant underperformance of the dividend paying cohort where the portfolio invests. This created a headwind of more than 500 basis points to performance versus the index. During these periods it is imperative that we limit investing in underperforming stocks. While stock selection helped close some of the gap of underperformance, we were unable to fully offset.

The energy sector was our worst performing sector during the measurement period driven predominately by poor stock selection as the three names we entered the fiscal year owning all underperformed the group. Plains All American Pipeline saw a significant deterioration in one of its business segments that foreshadowed a potential dividend cut. We sold the stock upon the announcement, but still experienced significant price compression. Similarly, we forecasted a potential dividend cut forthcoming for Helmerich & Payne and sold the stock. It proved to be an untimely sell, as the stock later rallied as oil prices increased; however, we still remain concerned about the sustainability of the dividend. Finally, Targa Resources, a name we continue to own, also underperformed after stellar performance in the previous period.

We also underperformed in the materials sector. RPM International fits very well into the construct of our strategy with a nice dividend yield and a strong commitment to raising that dividend annually. However, the company experienced some fundamental hiccups in its business with a poorly timed acquisition and difficulties with plant expansion as well as slow growth in its do-it-yourself spray paint business, Rust-o-leum. We believe most of these challenges are now behind the company and as spring arrives, the operational benefits should begin to accrue. Scott Miracle-Gro was also pressured during the fiscal year given a slowdown in its hydroponics business late in the period. We are quite bullish on this business as more states legalize marijuana usage.

The consumer staples sector was also challenging for us as strong revenue growth elsewhere in the economy has lessened investor interest in this sector. In addition, revenue growth has been difficult across the sector. In particular, despite raising earnings expectations throughout the fiscal year, Kellogg posted a negative return for the measurement period. We added Hershey to the portfolio given its strong brand portfolio and very favorable cost tailwinds given its input costs, particularly cocoa prices. After adding this name, the company provided a disappointing outlook for both revenue growth and investment spending, causing a negative revision to earnings and thus the underperformance.

Despite these underperforming areas, the Fund did have some good successes, particularly in technology, financials and industrials. In technology, National Instruments, Broadridge and Maxim Integrated Products all outperformed the outperforming sector. All three of these companies have been able to see better-than-expected revenue growth that has been accreting to earnings at ever increasing incremental margins. We continue to own all three of these names. Financials sector outperformance is largely attributable to Validus Holdings. This was a stock we added to the portfolio in fourth quarter 2017 given our optimistic outlook for a positive pricing environment in reinsurance. Shortly after adding the name to the portfolio, we received a take-out offer at a significant premium from AIG. We have since sold the name. Finally, in industrials, we added CH Robinson to the portfolio in third quarter 2017 given our outlook for an inflecting positive cyclical backdrop for the company’s business model. The stock has gained nearly 50% since inclusion to the Fund.

Outlook

Since inception of the Fund, we have been watching several key variables to determine positioning. These variables (domestic economic growth, change in interest rates, change in commodity prices and foreign economic growth) have remained consistent over the fiscal years of the Fund and continue to be monitored.

Domestic economic growth: We continue to remain constructive on the U.S. economy and expect it to continue to accelerate in 2018. Broad optimism indicators remain near or at high levels for both consumers and company executives. While the market seemed to have some consternation about the flow through of the tax reform benefit, we expect the

 

146   ANNUAL REPORT   2018  


Table of Contents
 

 

 

 

 

benefits will accrue to the economy as a significant portion of those savings are now earmarked to be reinvested back into companies over the next nine months. Finally, the wealth effect from a strong stock market in 2017 should also provide a solid backdrop for spending. We have seen some significant valuation accretion put into the market over the past couple of years given the strong returns, particularly on some of the fastest growing companies in the market. We are remaining conscience of the valuations on our holdings, as well as prospective candidates.

Change in interest rates: This is an area of acute focus for the Fund. As global central banks have begun to unwind of quantitative easing coupled with the significant performance ascribed to those highly indebted companies in the middle of this decade, this continues to be an area that we continue to monitor. Adding to the already increasing levels of concern, inflationary forces appear to be building into the economy. As discussed, bottlenecks in transportation, labor and raw materials have already hurt some companies’ margins and given our outlook for an accelerating economy, it is more likely these pressures will continue to build. We are not overly concerned about the levels of inflation we will likely see given still significant deflationary forces in the economy, e-commerce and Cloud computing to name a few, but it is the periods of transition that we worry the market may not be prepared for. Said differently, the very low interest rates driving very accretive transactions, either through stock recapitalizations or acquisitions that have been experienced over the past six years may be coming to a close. As that occurs, the underlying leadership in the market has the potential to shift. Couple this with an untested Federal Reserve chairman and you can see why it continues to be an area of close monitoring. Long-term interest rates have now become competitive with the dividend yield we believe we can generate; therefore, we have continued to be emphasizing the growth aspects of the underlying companies we are evaluating and holding.

Change in commodity prices: While remaining less concerned about oil prices, we are increasingly worried about more broad inflation. The countervailing force to this pressure is the upward pressure we expect from an accelerating growth rate. We are evaluating closely the companies we own and those potential prospects for their ability to pass on higher costs so margins do not compress.

Foreign economic growth: Of all the potential outcomes from President Trump, the impact on foreign economies is by far the murkiest of all the issues. Much of the negative rhetoric seems to have been just rhetoric, with no significant policy changes, but it remains a key watch point. Outside the U.S., economic growth continues to progress smartly. This has helped to reverse the appreciation of the U.S. dollars that occurred after the presidential election. We believe currency should provide a positive backdrop for U.S. companies with international operations through at the least the first half of 2018.

Performance shown at NAV does not include the effects of sales charges. If reflected, the performance shown would have been lower. Performance including sales charges reflects the maximum applicable front-end sales load and thus the lowest possible performance after sales charges, your sales charges could be lower.

Past performance is not a guarantee of future results. The value of the Fund’s shares will change, and you could lose money on your investment.

Investing in mid-cap stocks may carry more risk than investing in stocks of larger, more-established companies. Dividend-paying instruments may not experience the same price appreciation as non-dividend paying investments. There is no guarantee that the companies in which the Fund invests will declare dividends in the future or that dividends, if declared, will remain at current levels or increase over time. The amount of any dividend paid by the company may fluctuate significantly. These and other risks are more fully described in the Fund’s prospectus.

The opinions expressed in this report are those of the Fund’s portfolio managers and are current only through the end of the period of the report as stated on the cover. The managers’ views are subject to change at any time based on market and other conditions, and no forecasts can be guaranteed.

The index noted is unmanaged, includes reinvested dividends and does not include fees. One cannot invest directly in an index, nor is an index representative of the Ivy Mid Cap Income Opportunities Fund.

 

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Table of Contents
PORTFOLIO HIGHLIGHTS   IVY MID CAP INCOME OPPORTUNITIES FUND

 

 

 

ALL DATA IS AS OF MARCH 31, 2018 (UNAUDITED)

 

Asset Allocation

 

Stocks

     98.3%  

Consumer Discretionary

     22.4%  

Information Technology

     16.9%  

Industrials

     13.9%  

Materials

     11.2%  

Consumer Staples

     8.7%  

Financials

     8.3%  

Health Care

     8.2%  

Utilities

     3.0%  

Real Estate

     3.0%  

Energy

     2.7%  

Cash and Other Assets (Net of Liabilities), and Cash Equivalents+

     1.7%  

Lipper Rankings

 

 

Category: Lipper Mid-Cap Core
Funds
   Rank      Percentile  

1 Year

   194/439        45  

3 Year

   55/344        16  

Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Rankings are for Class A shares and are based on average annual total returns, but do not consider sales charges. Rankings for other share classes may vary.

 

 

Top 10 Equity Holdings

 

Company    Sector      Industry

Clorox Co. (The)

  

Consumer Staples

    

Household Products

Harris Corp.

  

Information Technology

    

Communications Equipment

OGE Energy Corp.

  

Utilities

    

Electric Utilities

American Campus Communities, Inc.

  

Real Estate

    

Residential REITs

Broadridge Financial Solutions, Inc.

  

Information Technology

    

Data Processing & Outsourced Services

C.H. Robinson Worldwide, Inc.

  

Industrials

    

Air Freight & Logistics

Sonoco Products Co.

  

Materials

    

Paper Packaging

Cracker Barrel Old Country Store, Inc.

  

Consumer Discretionary

    

Restaurants

HealthSouth Corp.

  

Health Care

    

Health Care Facilities

V.F. Corp.

  

Consumer Discretionary

    

Apparel, Accessories & Luxury Goods

See your advisor or www.ivyinvestments.com for more information on the Fund’s most recently published Top 10 Equity Holdings.

+ Cash equivalents are defined as highly liquid securities with maturities of less than three months. Cash equivalents may include U.S. Government Treasury bills, bank certificates of deposit, bankers’ acceptances, corporate commercial paper and other money market instruments.

 

148   ANNUAL REPORT   2018  


Table of Contents
COMPARISON OF CHANGE IN VALUE OF $10,000 INVESTMENT   IVY MID CAP INCOME OPPORTUNITIES FUND

 

 

 

(UNAUDITED)

 

LOGO

Please note that the performance of the Fund’s other share classes will be greater or less than the performance shown above for Class A based on the differences in loads and fees paid by shareholders investing in the different classes.

 

(1) The value of the investment in the Fund is impacted by the sales load at the time of the investment and by the ongoing expenses of the Fund and assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions.

 

Average Annual Total Return(2)    Class A(3)      Class C      Class E      Class I      Class N      Class R      Class Y  

1-year period ended 3-31-18

     3.68%        9.30%        7.46%        10.30%        10.43%        9.66%        9.99%  

5-year period ended 3-31-18

                                                

10-year period ended 3-31-18

                                                

Since Inception of Class through 3-31-18(4)

     9.08%        10.17%        10.26%        11.28%        11.33%        10.51%        10.94%  

 

(2) Data quoted is past performance and is based on deduction of the maximum applicable sales load for each of the periods. Current performance may be lower or higher. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Investment return and principal value of an investment will fluctuate and shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Please visit www.ivyinvestments.com for the Fund’s most recent month end performance. Class A and Class E shares carry a maximum front-end sales load of 5.75% and 2.50%, respectively. Class C shares carry a maximum contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC) of 5% and 1%, respectively (the Class C shares reflect no CDSC since it only applies to Class C shares redeemed within twelve months after purchase). Class I, Class N, Class R and Class Y shares are not subject to sales charges.

 

(3) Class A shares carry a CDSC on shares purchased at net asset value for $1 million or more that are subsequently redeemed within 12 months of purchase.

 

(4) 10-1-14 for Class A shares, 10-1-14 for Class C shares, 10-1-14 for Class E shares, 10-1-14 for Class I shares, 10-1-14 for Class N shares, 10-1-14 for Class R shares and 10-1-14 for Class Y shares (the date on which shares were first acquired by shareholders).

Past performance is not necessarily indicative of future performance. Indexes are unmanaged. The performance graph and table do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or on the redemption of Fund shares. Performance results may include the effect of expense reduction arrangements for some or all of the periods shown. If those arrangements had not been in place, the performance results for those periods would have been lower.

 

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Table of Contents
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS   IVY MID CAP INCOME OPPORTUNITIES FUND (in thousands)

 

 

 

MARCH 31, 2018

 

COMMON STOCKS   Shares     Value  

Consumer Discretionary

 

 

Apparel, Accessories & Luxury Goods – 2.8%

 

V.F. Corp.

    131     $ 9,680  
   

 

 

 
 

Consumer Electronics – 2.8%

 

Garmin Ltd.

    164       9,662  
   

 

 

 
 

Home Furnishings – 2.8%

 

Leggett & Platt, Inc.

    213       9,450  
   

 

 

 
 

Household Appliances – 2.8%

 

Snap-on, Inc.

    64       9,510  
   

 

 

 
 

Leisure Products – 2.7%

 

Polaris Industries, Inc.

    80       9,166  
   

 

 

 
 

Movies & Entertainment – 2.8%

 

Cinemark Holdings, Inc.

    252       9,492  
   

 

 

 
 

Restaurants – 2.9%

 

Cracker Barrel Old Country Store, Inc.

    62       9,840  
   

 

 

 
 

Specialized Consumer Services – 2.8%

 

Service Corp. International

    254       9,576  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Consumer Discretionary – 22.4%

 

    76,376  

Consumer Staples

 

 

Household Products – 3.0%

 

Clorox Co. (The)

    77       10,210  
   

 

 

 
 

Packaged Foods & Meats – 5.7%

 

Hershey Foods Corp.

    98       9,655  

Kellogg Co.

    148       9,643  
   

 

 

 
      19,298  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Consumer Staples – 8.7%

 

    29,508  

Energy

 

 

Oil & Gas Storage & Transportation – 2.7%

 

Targa Resources Corp.

    206       9,085  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Energy – 2.7%

 

    9,085  

Financials

 

 

Insurance Brokers – 2.8%

 

Arthur J. Gallagher & Co.

    139       9,539  
   

 

 

 
 

Regional Banks – 5.5%

 

Glacier Bancorp, Inc.

    243       9,330  

Umpqua Holdings Corp.

    440       9,415  
   

 

 

 
      18,745  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Financials – 8.3%

 

    28,284  

Health Care

 

 

Health Care Facilities – 2.9%

 

HealthSouth Corp.

    171       9,776  
   

 

 

 
 

Health Care Services – 5.3%

 

Cardinal Health, Inc.

    139       8,707  
COMMON STOCKS (Continued)   Shares     Value  

Health Care (Continued)

 

Quest Diagnostics, Inc.

    94       9,472  
   

 

 

 
      18,179  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Health Care – 8.2%

 

    27,955  

Industrials

 

 

Air Freight & Logistics – 2.9%

 

C.H. Robinson Worldwide, Inc.

    107       10,023  
   

 

 

 
 

Diversified Support Services – 2.8%

 

KAR Auction Services, Inc.

    176       9,561  
   

 

 

 
 

Electrical Components & Equipment – 2.7%

 

Rockwell Automation, Inc.

    54       9,332  
   

 

 

 
 

Environmental & Facilities Services – 2.8%

 

Republic Services, Inc., Class A

    143       9,493  
   

 

 

 
 

Office Services & Supplies – 2.7%

 

HNI Corp.

    250       9,025  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Industrials – 13.9%

 

    47,434  

Information Technology

 

 

Communications Equipment – 3.0%

 

Harris Corp.

    63       10,156  
   

 

 

 
 

Data Processing & Outsourced Services – 5.6%

 

Broadridge Financial Solutions, Inc.

    92       10,076  

Paychex, Inc.

    149       9,176  
   

 

 

 
      19,252  
   

 

 

 
 

Electronic Components – 2.8%

 

Maxim Integrated Products, Inc.

    157       9,477  
   

 

 

 
 

Electronic Equipment & Instruments – 2.8%

 

National Instruments Corp.

    187       9,466  
   

 

 

 
 

Semiconductors – 2.7%

 

Microchip Technology, Inc.

    100       9,171  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Information Technology – 16.9%

 

    57,522  

Materials

 

 

Fertilizers & Agricultural Chemicals – 2.8%

 

Scotts Miracle-Gro Co. (The)

    111       9,505  
   

 

 

 
 

Paper Packaging – 5.6%

 

Avery Dennison Corp.

    88       9,381  

Sonoco Products Co.

    205       9,925  
   

 

 

 
      19,306  
   

 

 

 
 

Specialty Chemicals – 2.8%

 

RPM International, Inc.

    199       9,466  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Materials – 11.2%

 

    38,277  

Real Estate

 

 

Residential REITs – 3.0%

 

American Campus Communities, Inc.

    261       10,085  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Real Estate – 3.0%

 

    10,085  
COMMON STOCKS (Continued)   Shares     Value  

Health Care (Continued)

 

Utilities

 

 

Electric Utilities – 3.0%

 

OGE Energy Corp.

    308       10,092  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Utilities – 3.0%

 

    10,092  
 

TOTAL COMMON STOCKS – 98.3%

 

  $ 334,618  

(Cost: $276,626)

 

 
SHORT-TERM SECURITIES   Principal         

Master Note – 0.6%

 

Toyota Motor Credit Corp. (1-Month U.S. LIBOR plus 15 bps),

     

1.980%, 4-5-18 (A)

  $ 2,074       2,074  
   

 

 

 
 

Municipal Obligations – 0.9%

 

NY Hsng Fin Agy, Related-Caroline Apt Hsng Rev Bonds, Ser 2008A (GTD by FHLMC) (BVAL plus 17 bps),

     

1.600%, 4-7-18 (A)

    3,000       3,000  
   

 

 

 
 

TOTAL SHORT-TERM SECURITIES – 1.5%

 

  $ 5,074  

(Cost: $5,074)

 

 

TOTAL INVESTMENT SECURITIES – 99.8%

 

  $ 339,692  

(Cost: $281,700)

 

 

CASH AND OTHER ASSETS, NET OF LIABILITIES – 0.2%

 

    765  
 

NET ASSETS – 100.0%

 

  $ 340,457  
 

 

150   ANNUAL REPORT   2018  


Table of Contents
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS   IVY MID CAP INCOME OPPORTUNITIES FUND (in thousands)

 

 

 

MARCH 31, 2018

 

Notes to Schedule of Investments

 

(A) Variable rate security. Interest rate disclosed is that which is in effect at March 31, 2018. Date shown represents the date that the variable rate resets. Description of the reference rate and spread, if applicable, are included in the security description.

The following table is a summary of the valuation of the Fund’s investments by the fair value hierarchy levels as of March 31, 2018. See Note 3 to the Financial Statements for further information regarding fair value measurement.

 

     Level 1      Level 2      Level 3  

Assets

       

Investments in Securities

       

Common Stocks

  $ 334,618      $      $     —  

Short-Term Securities

           5,074         

Total

  $ 334,618      $ 5,074      $  

During the year ended March 31, 2018, there were no transfers between Level 1 and 2.

The following acronyms are used throughout this schedule:

BVAL = Bloomberg Valuation Benchmark Curve

FHLMC = Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp.

GTD = Guaranteed

LIBOR = London Inberbank Offered Rate

REIT = Real Estate Investment Trust

 

See Accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

    2018       ANNUAL REPORT       151  


Table of Contents
MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION   IVY MUNICIPAL BOND FUND

 

 

 

(UNAUDITED)

 

LOGO

Bryan J. Bailey

Below, Bryan J. Bailey, CFA, portfolio manager of the Ivy Municipal Bond Fund (the “Fund”), discusses positioning, performance and results for the fiscal year ending March 31, 2018. He has managed the Fund since 2008 and previously managed the Fund from 2000 through 2007. He has 29 years of industry experience.

Fiscal Year Performance

 

For the 12 months ended March 31, 2018

        

Ivy Municipal Bond Fund (Class A shares at net asset value)

     2.28%  

Ivy Municipal Bond Fund (Class A shares with sales charge)

     -2.03%  

Benchmark(s) and/or Lipper Category

        

S&P Municipal Bond Index

     2.53%  

(generally reflects the performance of the U.S. municipal bond market)

        

Lipper General & Insured Municipal Debt Funds Universe Average

     2.92%  

(generally reflects the performance of the universe of funds with similar investment objectives)

        

Please note that Fund returns include applicable investment fees and expenses, while index returns do not include any such fees. The performance discussion below is at net asset value (NAV).

 

Market Commentary

Fiscal year 2017 kicked off with softer U.S. economic data, weaker inflation readings and a softer labor market. Under this backdrop, municipal rates declined as investors returned to municipal bonds and the new issue supply calendar could not keep pace with demand. There was continued hostility in Congress, as well as numerous outside distractions, which prevented President Trump from being able to staff his White House and pursue the policy agenda that he was elected to implement. The U.S. Federal Reserve (Fed) and other developed market central banks began to discuss the process and timelines for the eventual reversal of the aggressive monetary stimulus that had bloated their balance sheets since the onset of the global financial crisis. Despite the weaker economic backdrop, the Fed raised the fed funds rate to 1% at its June 2017 meeting (and subsequently would increase the rate two more times during the period, as discussed below).

Heightened geopolitical risk with North Korea, chaos in Washington, and several natural disasters kept risk markets nervous, and increased the interest in flight-to-quality trades for the vast majority of the third quarter of 2017. However, as we moved toward the end of that quarter, stronger U.S. and global economic data and higher inflation readings reversed some of the earlier pessimism. The market also began to place higher odds on passage of meaningful tax reform. There was more clarity regarding the timetables and strategies of the U.S. and other global central bank plans to “taper” the size of their bloated balance sheets. Speculation surrounding President Trump’s upcoming appointment for Fed chairperson added an additional layer of uncertainty to the market.

The big news in the fourth quarter of 2017 was the passage of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 (the Act). The Act is the first major tax reform measure passed in the U.S. in over 30 years. The Act contains provisions which have the potential to stimulate economic growth above market expectations, while also putting upward pressure on persistently low levels of inflation, among other things. Passage of the legislation gave the Fed additional confidence to increase the fed funds rate by 25 basis points at its December 2017 meeting. In addition, market projections of future rate hikes were increased, and we observed a large sell-off on the front-end of the yield curve. The Act also contains provisions that would eliminate certain types of municipal bond issuance going forward. This resulted in very aggressive buying on the long-end of the yield curve in anticipation of a severe supply shortage going forward.

The first quarter of 2018 got off to a robust start, driven by increased levels of economic optimism exhibited by both individuals and business owners as a result of the Act. Congress passed a Federal budget deal that would require high levels of deficit financing in the future. Inflation readings continued on a slight upward trajectory, while the labor market continued to tighten. There was a slight level of uncertainty regarding the new Fed Chairman’s degree of hawkishness in an environment where the Fed is beginning to reverse aggressive monetary stimulus. Interest rates increased dramatically as a result of the aforementioned factors. A small portion of the back-up in rates was reversed at the end of the quarter, as the market benefitted from flight-to-quality buying, stemming from elevated equity market volatility as a result of potential regulatory issues with many popular technology companies and potential trade war/tariff anxiety. The Fed raised the fed funds rate to 1.5% at the March 2018 meeting.

 

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Table of Contents
 

 

 

 

 

Fund Performance

The Fund underperformed its benchmark and Lipper peer group in the past fiscal year. The Fund’s performance was hurt by its underweighted exposure relative to its benchmark to the high yield sector of the municipal bond market, particularly tobacco bonds. However, investments in those high yield areas can compromise the Fund’s position as a high credit, quality, tax-free investment grade product with low NAV volatility. During the period, the Fund had one of the lowest volatility measures in the industry. We will not compromise our investment principles. Therefore, we are not willing to take excessive credit and duration risks, or utilize leverage, in an effort to produce out-sized returns that historically have been unsustainable and subject investors to increased risk to the inevitable downside and a higher level of NAV volatility. Preservation of capital is an important consideration in our efforts.

At the end of the period, the Fund had an approximately 2.4% short position in 30-year U.S. Treasury futures. The Fund intends to hold this position for the foreseeable future.

Fund Positioning

The Fund both began and ended the fiscal year positioned defensively in anticipation of the eventual start of an increasing interest rate cycle and the end of the 35-year bull market in bonds. Fund sensitivity to interest rates was held at a lower sensitivity level relative to the Fund’s benchmark throughout the fiscal year. This was achieved by entering the fiscal year with a substantial cash position, as well as approximately 6.5% exposure to municipal floating rate notes and municipal auction rate notes. Overall, the shorter duration strategy was a drag on performance, but proved to be very beneficial in the latter portion of the fiscal year, as interest rates began to rise. The Fund’s cash position proved to be invaluable, as shareholder redemptions continued to be funded from Fund income and maturity cash flow. As a result, we were not subjected to any forced selling of portfolio positions to fund redemptions, thus allowing us to keep the portfolio composition relatively intact. Portfolio turnover remained very low, as we believed that the Fund was structured appropriately entering the fiscal year.

Outlook

We are cautiously optimistic that many elements of the Trump agenda will continue to be implemented in a not-overly-watered-down fashion. This potentially has positive implications for economic growth and has increased odds of higher inflation moving forward. While there are signs that inflation is picking up by some measures, the market continues to be complacent, and is trading as if this is not a trend, but merely an uptick that will be reversed. We acknowledge there is a risk that implementation of the Trump policy agenda may take longer than currently anticipated, or opposition in Congress may be so contentious that very little gets accomplished. The upcoming mid-term elections, potential trade/tariff wars and the Mueller investigation could change our outlook.

We enter the new fiscal year facing many of the same challenges that we faced entering fiscal year 2017: municipal market headline risk, interest rate risk, geopolitical risk, Fed policy risk and inflation risk. While the municipal bond tax exemption was preserved in theAct, the overall composition of the municipal bond market has been altered, and there is no guarantee that there will not be additional changes in this market in the future. New issue supply in the municipal bond market has been reduced significantly as a result of issuer inability to advance refund outstanding higher rate debt. New lower corporate tax rates have also altered the relative attractiveness of municipal bonds to some taxable entities. We do not believe that the municipal tax exemption is in jeopardy, as the municipal market is the most developed infrastructure financing vehicle in the United States, and could be very instrumental in funding much of President Trump’s projects, in addition to other funding sources. We will continue to be diligent in monitoring all portfolio risks, as always.

These are very trying and volatile times for investors. While we think U.S. gross domestic product will grow at a respectable level over the next year, there is much that could go wrong to curtail what appears to be a moderate U.S. economic recovery. The Fed has begun to tighten monetary policy, and has signaled that it expects to increase the fed funds rate an additional two to three times by the end of 2018. The Fed has also begun to prepare the market for the onset of “tapering” the size of their bloated $4.5 trillion balance sheet. If the Trump agenda gains support and momentum, the Fed may need to be more aggressive. The new Federal budget will require high levels of deficit financing going forward. Geopolitical and terror (ISIS) risks need to be respected for their de-stabilizing potential. Most global economies are improving and no longer present a headwind. We remain cautiously optimistic that the U.S. economy will continue to grow modestly, and that situations outside of the U.S. will not be powerful enough to derail the recovery. There is evidence that inflation expectations may be picking up, as the U.S. labor market continues to tighten. Other global central banks have also floated the idea of increased fiscal spending and some are beginning to acknowledge that extreme monetary policy operations have reached the limits of creating a positive impact, with some suggesting that the time is approaching to reverse some of the stimulus operations.

 

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We could be entering a challenging period for fixed income investors and total return expectations should probably be tempered to some degree. It is difficult to fathom outsized total returns continuing into the future, especially given that interest rates are still extremely low by all historical measures. In this low yield environment, the Fund’s yield cushion does not provide much protection from capital losses when measuring total return. However, when rates begin to rise, more attractive reinvestment opportunities should be available which may create an opportunity to boost Fund income.

We fully expect the municipal market to be influenced by risk on/risk off trades playing out in the Treasury market. We continue to be very cognizant that the pendulum may at some point in time swing back to renewed interest outside of the municipal bond asset class, which would potentially result in outflows in the investment grade municipal bond space. While we believe that the 35+ year bull market in bonds is nearing the end, or has already ended, we do not believe that a bear market is necessarily imminent in the short run. Bond yields could stay in a low, narrow range for the remainder of 2018, or even longer. Very low or even negative interest rates across the globe could continue to boost demand for higher yielding U.S. treasuries and municipal bonds, despite improvement in the U.S. economy and increased domestic inflation expectations. With the aging of the baby boomers, there is also a natural demographic pull into the safety of fixed income investments. The question becomes, what low levels of income will these investors tolerate before they move funds away from high quality, low yielding markets? Municipal bond new issue volume trends will need to be monitored closely. We will remain proactive and vigilant in assessing any risk to the Fund from a change in inflation expectations, as monetary policy continues to be extraordinarily accommodative, which in our view increases the risk of inflation in the future.

We fully anticipate an elevated level of headline risk in the market and we believe that this is the new normal. However, despite all of the naysayers, the municipal bond market is and, in our opinion, will remain a very strong market from a credit perspective. Since the 2008 financial crisis, there has been an average of 4.7 municipal defaults per year, up from an average of 1.3 defaults annually from 1970 to 2007, according to Moody’s. There were nine defaults among Moody’s rated municipal issuers in 2017. Municipal bond defaults continue to be heavily concentrated in the high yield category.

Given these crosscurrents, the high level of uncertainty on all fronts, and our aforementioned viewpoint on the eventual direction of interest rates, we expect to keep the interest rate sensitivity of the Fund lower than its benchmark. We anticipate that the Fund will continue to hold a moderate cash position to give us the flexibility to take advantage of what we hope to be more attractive investment opportunities in the future. In addition, the Fund may be able to benefit from reinvestment of maturing portfolio positions in the next few years. The Fund also likely will continue to hold overweight positions in A-BBB rated investment grade credits, in an attempt to capture additional refinancing opportunities and credit upgrades. However, we do not anticipate actively adding lower quality exposure, and at this time we anticipate future investments to be higher quality in nature. Although circumstances may change, in the coming fiscal year, we expect to keep the average credit quality of the Fund in the A-AA rated range, while actively seeking relative value opportunities between sectors, states, and security structures. Positioning and asset distribution across the yield curve will continue to be a vital part of our investment strategy, as well as monitoring cross market technical factors. We occasionally attempt to exploit trading opportunities in the high yield space when appropriate, without compromising our style discipline. The objective of the Fund remains the same, to provide income that is not subject to Federal income taxes, while maximizing tax-free total return. To achieve that objective, we plan to continue investing in short, intermediate and longer-term investment grade (primarily) municipal bonds with an emphasis on overall quality and capital preservation with minimal yield sacrifice.

Performance shown at NAV does not include the effect of sales charges. If reflected, the performance shown would have been lower. Performance including sales charges reflects the maximum applicable front-end sales load and thus the lowest possible performance after sales charges, your sales charges could be lower.

Past performance is not a guarantee of future results. As with any mutual fund, the value of the Fund’s shares will change, and you could lose money on your investment.

The Fund may from time to time utilize futures contracts and similar derivative instruments designed for hedging purposes and/or to take a directional position on interest rates.

Fixed-income securities are subject to interest rate risk and, as such, the Fund’s NAV may fall as interest rates rise. These and other risks are more fully described in the Fund’s prospectus.

The Fund may include a significant portion of its investments that will pay interest that is taxable under the Alternative Minimum Tax (AMT). Exempt-interest dividends the Fund pays may be subject to state and local income taxes. The portion of the dividends the Fund pays that is attributable to interest earned on U.S. government securities generally is not subject to those taxes, although distributions by the Fund to its shareholders of net realized gains on the sale of those securities are fully subject to those taxes. The municipal securities market generally, or certain municipal securities in particular, may be significantly affected by adverse political, legislative or regulatory changes or litigation at the Federal or state level. These and other risks are more fully described in the Fund’s prospectus. Not all funds or fund classes may be offered at all broker/dealers.

 

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Table of Contents
 

 

 

 

 

The opinions expressed in this report are those of the Fund’s portfolio manager and are currently only through the end of the period of the report as stated on the cover. The manager’s views are subject to change at any time based on market and other conditions, and no forecasts can be guaranteed.

The index noted is unmanaged, include reinvested dividends, and does not include fees. One cannot invest directly in an index, nor is an index representative of the Ivy Municipal Bond Fund.

 

    2018       ANNUAL REPORT       155  


Table of Contents
PORTFOLIO HIGHLIGHTS   IVY MUNICIPAL BOND FUND

 

 

 

ALL DATA IS AS OF MARCH 31, 2018 (UNAUDITED)

 

Asset Allocation

 

Bonds

     93.8%  

Municipal Bonds

     93.8%  

Cash and Other Assets (Net of Liabilities), and Cash Equivalents+

     6.2%  

Lipper Rankings

 

Category: Lipper General Municipal
Debt Funds
   Rank      Percentile  

1 Year

   188/256        74  

3 Year

   162/225        72  

5 Year

   161/196        82  

10 Year

   87/152        57  

Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Rankings are for Class A shares and are based on average annual total returns, but do not consider sales charges. Rankings for other share classes may vary.

Quality Weightings

 

Investment Grade

     84.2%  

AAA

     4.1%  

AA

     29.6%  

A

     38.5%  

BBB

     12.0%  

Non-Investment Grade

     9.6%  

BB

     2.1%  

B

     0.3%  

Non-rated

     7.2%  

Cash and Other Assets (Net of Liabilities), and Cash Equivalents+

     6.2%  

Our preference is to always use ratings obtained from Standard & Poor’s, Moody’s, and Fitch. It is each Portfolio’s general policy to classify such security at the lower rating level if only two ratings are available. If more than two ratings are available and a median exists, the median is used. If more than two ratings exist without a median, the lower of the two middle ratings is used. We do not evaluate these ratings, but simply assign them to the appropriate credit quality category as determined by the rating agency.

 

 

+ Cash equivalents are defined as highly liquid securities with maturities of less than three months. Cash equivalents may include U.S. Government Treasury bills, bank certificates of deposit, bankers’ acceptances, corporate commercial paper and other money market instruments.

 

156   ANNUAL REPORT   2018  


Table of Contents
COMPARISON OF CHANGE IN VALUE OF $10,000 INVESTMENT   IVY MUNICIPAL BOND FUND

 

 

 

(UNAUDITED)

 

LOGO

Please note that the performance of the Fund’s other share classes will be greater or less than the performance shown above for Class A based on the differences in loads and fees paid by shareholders investing in the different classes.

 

(1) The value of the investment in the Fund is impacted by the sales load at the time of the investment and by the ongoing expenses of the Fund and assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions.

 

Average Annual Total Return(2)   Class A(3)     Class B(4)     Class C     Class I     Class N     Class Y(5)  

1-year period ended 3-31-18

    -2.03%       -2.58%       1.39%       2.36%             2.23%  

5-year period ended 3-31-18

    1.00%       0.90%       1.09%       2.07%             1.87%  

10-year period ended 3-31-18

    3.57%       3.39%       3.23%                   3.97%  

Since Inception of Class through 3-31-18(6)

                      3.90%       1.09%        

 

(2) Data quoted is past performance and is based on deduction of the maximum applicable sales load for each of the periods. Current performance may be lower or higher. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Investment return and principal value of an investment will fluctuate and shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Please visit www.ivyinvestments.com for the Fund’s most recent month end performance. Class A shares carry a maximum front-end sales load of 4.25%. Class B and Class C shares carry a maximum contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC) of 5% and 1%, respectively (the Class C shares reflect no CDSC since it only applies to Class C shares redeemed within twelve months after purchase). Class I, Class N and Class Y shares are not subject to sales charges.

 

(3) Class A shares carry a CDSC on shares purchased at net asset value for $1 million or more that are subsequently redeemed within 12 months of purchase.

 

(4) Class B shares are not currently available for direct investment. However, they are available for dividend reinvestment and exchange of the same class shares of another Ivy Fund.

 

(5) The return shown for Class Y is hypothetical because there were no shares or assets for the period from September 24, 2008 through October 7, 2009. Class A data has been substituted for Class Y data during that period.

 

(6) 11-4-09 for Class I shares and 7-5-17 for Class N shares (the date on which shares were first acquired by shareholders).

Past performance is not necessarily indicative of future performance. Indexes are unmanaged. The performance graph and table do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or on the redemption of Fund shares. Performance results may include the effect of expense reduction arrangements for some or all of the periods shown. If those arrangements had not been in place, the performance results for those periods would have been lower.

 

    2018       ANNUAL REPORT       157  


Table of Contents
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS   IVY MUNICIPAL BOND FUND (in thousands)

 

 

 

MARCH 31, 2018

 

MUNICIPAL BONDS   Principal     Value  
 

Alabama – 1.6%

 

The Indl Dev Board of Selma, AL, Gulf Opp Zone Bonds, Ser 2009A,

     

6.250%, 11-1-33

  $ 2,000     $ 2,139  

The Pub Edu Bldg Auth of Tuscaloosa, Student Hsng Rev Bonds (Univ of AL Ridgecrest Residential Proj), Ser 2008,

     

6.750%, 7-1-33

    3,000       3,038  

The Spl Care Fac Fin Auth of Birmingham - Children’s Hosp, Hlth Care Fac Rev Bonds, Ser 2009,

     

6.000%, 6-1-39

    750       787  

Water Works Board of Birmingham, AL, Water Rev Bonds, Ser 2009-A,

     

5.125%, 1-1-34

    750       770  

Water Works Board of the City of Birmingham, Water Rev Rfdg Bonds, Ser 2015-A,

     

5.000%, 1-1-35

    6,555       7,401  
   

 

 

 
      14,135  
   

 

 

 
 

Alaska – 0.2%

 

AK Intl Arpt, Sys Rev and Rfdg Bonds, Ser 2010A,

     

5.000%, 10-1-21

    1,735       1,860  
   

 

 

 
 

Arizona – 1.7%

 

AZ Cert of Part, Ser 2010A (Insured by AGM),

     

5.250%, 10-1-26

    3,000       3,147  

Maricopa Cnty Indl Dev Auth, Rev Bonds (Banner Hlth), Ser 2016A,

     

4.000%, 1-1-38

    8,500       8,856  

Rio Nuevo Multipurp Fac Dist (Tucson, AZ), Sub Lien Excise Tax Rev Bonds, Ser 2008,

     

6.625%, 7-15-25

    2,500       2,536  

Univ Med Ctr Corp. (Tucson, AZ), Hosp Rev Bonds, Ser 2009,

     

6.500%, 7-1-39

    500       529  
   

 

 

 
      15,068  
   

 

 

 
 

Arkansas – 0.1%

 

Board of Trustees of the Univ of AR, Var Fac Rev Bonds (Fayetteville Campus), Rfdg and Impvt Ser 2016A,

     

5.000%, 11-1-37

    745       858  
   

 

 

 
 

California – 17.2%

 

ABAG Fin Auth for Nonprofit Corp., Rev Bonds (Sharp Hlth Care), Ser 2009B,

     

6.250%, 8-1-39

    1,000       1,061  

Arpt Comsn, San Francisco Intl Arpt Second Ser Rev Bonds, Ser 2009E,

     

6.000%, 5-1-39

    3,000       3,137  
MUNICIPAL BONDS (Continued)   Principal     Value  

California (Continued)

 

Bay Area Toll Auth, San Francisco Bay Area Toll Bridge Rev Bonds, Ser 2008 G-1 (SIFMA Municipal Swap Index plus 110 bps),

     

2.680%, 4-1-45 (A)

  $ 10,000     $ 10,334  

CA (School Facilities) GO Bonds,

     

5.000%, 11-1-30

    3,000       3,401  

CA Cmnty Trans Rev (Installment Sale), Cert of Part (T.R.I.P. - Total Road Impvt Prog), Ser 2012B,

     

5.250%, 6-1-42

    2,245       2,459  

CA Hlth Fac Fin Auth, Rev Bonds (Adventist Hlth Sys/West), Ser 2009A,

     

5.750%, 9-1-39

    3,000       3,168  

CA Hlth Fac Fin Auth, Rev Bonds (Children’s Hosp of Orange Cnty), Ser 2009A,

     

6.500%, 11-1-38

    2,000       2,159  

CA Muni Fin Auth, Cmnty Hosp of Cent CA Oblig Group Cert of Part,

     

5.500%, 2-1-39

    4,460       4,606  

CA Muni Fin Auth, Edu Fac Rev Bonds (King/Chavez Academies Proj), Ser 2009A,

     

8.500%, 10-1-29

    1,000       1,100  

CA Muni Fin Auth, Edu Rev Bonds (American Heritage Edu Fndtn Proj), Ser 2016A,

     

5.000%, 6-1-36

    1,000       1,091  

CA Sch Fin Auth, Charter Sch Rev Bonds (Coastal Academy Proj), Ser 2013A:

     

5.000%, 10-1-22

    300       326  

5.000%, 10-1-33

    1,000       1,043  

CA Statewide Cmnty Dev Auth, Sch Fac Rev Bonds (Aspire Pub Sch), Ser 2010:

     

6.000%, 7-1-40

    1,745       1,803  

6.350%, 7-1-46

    970       1,004  

CA Statewide Cmnty Dev Auth, Student Hsng Rev Bonds (Univ of CA, Irvine East Campus Apt, Phase I Rfdg-CHF-Irvine LLC), Ser 2011,

     

5.000%, 5-15-21

    1,365       1,489  

CA Various Purp GO Bonds:

     

5.250%, 9-1-26

    5,000       5,566  

5.500%, 4-1-28

    5       5  

5.250%, 10-1-29

    3,000       3,161  

5.750%, 4-1-31

    5,000       5,207  

6.000%, 3-1-33

    1,000       1,081  

6.500%, 4-1-33

    1,000       1,049  

5.000%, 4-1-37

    5,000       5,546  

6.000%, 11-1-39

    5,000       5,335  

CA Various Purp GO Rfdg Bonds,

     

5.000%, 2-1-33

    10,000       11,106  

Carson Redev Agy Redev Proj Area No. 1, Tax Alloc Bonds, Ser 2009A,

     

7.000%, 10-1-36

    750       809  

City of Los Angeles, Wastewater Sys Rev Bonds, Rfdg Ser 2015-D,

     

5.000%, 6-1-34

    6,190       7,159  
MUNICIPAL BONDS (Continued)   Principal     Value  

California (Continued)

 

Cmnty Redev Agy of Santa Ana, Merged Proj Area Bonds, Ser 2011A,

     

6.250%, 9-1-24

  $ 2,000     $ 2,250  

Cnty of Sacramento, 2010 Rfdg Cert of Part, Sacramento Cnty Pub Fac Fin Corp.,

     

5.750%, 2-1-30

    2,000       2,129  

Cnty of Sacramento, Arpt Sys Sub and PFC/Grant Rev Bonds, Ser 2009,

     

5.125%, 7-1-25

    500       504  

Golden State Tob Securitization Corp., Enhanced Tob Stlmt Asset-Bkd Bonds, Ser 2013A:

     

5.000%, 6-1-29

    1,500       1,681  

5.000%, 6-1-30

    1,000       1,117  

Golden State Tob Securitization Corp., Tob Stlmt Asset-Bkd Bonds, Ser 2015A:

     

5.000%, 6-1-33

    3,165       3,612  

5.000%, 6-1-34

    2,840       3,233  

La Quinta Redev Proj Areas No. 1 and 2, Tax Alloc Rfdg Bonds, Ser 2014A,

     

5.000%, 9-1-34

    750       854  

Los Angeles Unif Sch Dist (Cnty of Los Angeles, CA), GO Bonds, Election of 2005, Ser 2009F,

     

5.000%, 1-1-34

    500       520  

Los Angeles, Wastewater Sys Rev Bonds, Ser 2015-A,

     

5.000%, 6-1-35

    1,000       1,153  

Modesto, CA, Irrigation Dist Fin Auth, Elec Sys Rev Bonds, Ser 2015A,

     

5.000%, 10-1-36

    4,270       4,788  

Mountain View Shoreline Reg Park Comnty (Santa Clara Cnty, CA), Rev Bonds, Ser 2011A,

     

5.000%, 8-1-21

    250       275  

Palamar Hlth, Rfdg Rev Bonds, Ser 2016,

     

5.000%, 11-1-39

    3,500       3,826  

Palomar Hlth, GO Rfdg Bonds, Ser 2016B,

     

4.000%, 8-1-37

    1,000       1,041  

Palomar Pomerado Hlth, GO Bonds, Election of 2004, Ser 2009A:

     

0.000%, 8-1-31 (B)

    3,315       2,082  

0.000%, 8-1-32 (B)

    5,000       3,007  

0.000%, 8-1-33 (B)

    5,000       2,872  

Palomar Pomerado Hlth, San Diego Cnty, CA, Cert of Part,

     

6.750%, 11-1-39

    3,000       3,238  

Pub Fac Fin Auth of San Diego, Sr Sewer Rev Bonds, Ser 2009A,

     

5.250%, 5-15-34

    3,000       3,125  

Redev Agy for Riverside, Interstate 215 Corridor Redev Proj Area, 2010 Tax Alloc Bonds, Ser E:

     

5.250%, 10-1-20

    570       620  

6.000%, 10-1-25

    445       493  

6.500%, 10-1-40

    1,500       1,677  
 

 

158   ANNUAL REPORT   2018  


Table of Contents
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS   IVY MUNICIPAL BOND FUND (in thousands)

 

 

 

MARCH 31, 2018

 

MUNICIPAL BONDS (Continued)   Principal     Value  

California (Continued)

 

Redev Agy of San Diego, Naval Training Ctr Redev Proj, Tax Alloc Bonds, Ser 2010A,

     

5.750%, 9-1-40

  $ 1,000     $ 1,098  

Sacramento Area Flood Ctl Agy, Consolidated Cap Assmt Dist Bonds, Ser 2008 (Insured by BHAC),

     

5.500%, 10-1-28

    500       510  

San Jose Merged Area Redev Proj, Hsng Set-Aside Tax Alloc Bonds, Ser 2010A-1,

     

5.500%, 8-1-35

    1,000       1,089  

San Jose, CA, Arpt Rev Bonds, Ser 2011A-1,

     

5.250%, 3-1-21

    3,685       4,015  

Santa Ana Unif Sch Dist (Orange County, CA), Election of 2008 Gen Oblig Bond, Series B,

     

0.000%, 8-1-37 (B)

    1,455       699  

Southn CA Pub Power Auth, Transmission Proj Rev Bonds (Southn Transmission Proj), Ser 2008B,

     

6.000%, 7-1-27

    1,500       1,517  

State Pub Works Board of CA, Lease Rev Bonds (Various Cap Proj), Ser 2011A:

     

5.250%, 10-1-24

    500       556  

5.000%, 12-1-24

    500       554  

State Pub Works Board of CA, Lease Rev Bonds (Various Cap Proj), Ser 2009I,

     

6.375%, 11-1-34

    500       537  

State Pub Works Board of CA, Lease Rev Bonds (Various Cap Proj), Ser 2009G-1,

     

5.750%, 10-1-30

    1,000       1,062  

Successor Agy to the Redev Agy of the City of Stockton, Tax Alloc Rfdg Bonds, Ser 2016A,

     

5.000%, 9-1-37

    2,000       2,234  

The Regents of the Univ of CA, Gen Rev Bonds, Ser 2013AI,

     

5.000%, 5-15-34

    3,500       3,945  

Trustees of the CA State Univ, Systemwide Rev Bonds, Ser 2015A,

     

5.000%, 11-1-38

    500       575  

Tuolumne Wind Proj Auth, Rev Bonds (Tuolumne Co Proj), Ser 2009A,

     

5.875%, 1-1-29

    1,000       1,032  

Upland Unif Sch Dist (San Bernardino Cnty, CA), Election of 2008 GO Bonds, Ser A,

     

0.000%, 8-1-31 (B)

    150       96  

Vernon Elec Sys Rev Bonds, Ser 2012A,

     

5.500%, 8-1-41

    2,500       2,732  
   

 

 

 
      150,553  
   

 

 

 
MUNICIPAL BONDS (Continued)   Principal     Value  

Colorado – 2.7%

     

Adams 12 Five Star Sch, Adams and Broomfield Cnty, CO Cert of Part, Ser 2008,

     

5.000%, 12-1-25

  $ 500     $ 511  

City and Cnty of Broomfield, CO, Rfdg Cert of Part, Ser 2010,

     

5.000%, 12-1-23

    2,565       2,783  

CO Edu and Cultural Fac Auth, Charter Sch Rev Bonds (The Classical Academy Proj), Ser 2008A:

     

6.750%, 12-1-23

    1,010       1,044  

7.400%, 12-1-38

    1,000       1,037  

CO Edu and Cultural Fac Auth, Independent Sch Rev Rfdg Bonds (Vail Mountain Sch Proj), Ser 2010,

     

6.125%, 5-1-40

    2,975       3,238  

CO Higher Edu Cap Constr, Lease Purchase Fin Prog, Cert of Part, Ser 2008,

     

5.500%, 11-1-27

    1,000       1,023  

Denver Hlth and Hosp Auth, Hlthcare Recovery Zone, Fac Rev Bonds, Ser 2010,

     

5.625%, 12-1-40

    3,250       3,420  

Joint Sch Dist No. 28J, Adams and Arapahoe Cnty, CO, GO Bonds, Ser 2008,

     

6.000%, 12-1-28

    3,000       3,086  

Platte Vly Fire Protection Dist, Weld Cnty, CO, Cert of Part, Ser 2012,

     

5.000%, 12-1-36

    300       319  

Rgnl Trans Dist of CO, Cert of Part, Ser 2015A,

     

5.000%, 6-1-35

    1,435       1,609  

Rgnl Trans Dist, Private Activity Bonds (Denver Transit Partn Eagle P3 Proj), Ser 2010,

     

6.500%, 1-15-30

    5,000       5,501  
   

 

 

 
      23,571  
   

 

 

 
 

Connecticut – 0.4%

     

Cap City Econ Dev Auth, Prkg and Enrg Fee Rev Bonds, Ser 2008D:

     

5.000%, 6-15-22

    370       372  

5.750%, 6-15-34

    2,500       2,520  

CT GO Bonds, Ser 2012D (SIFMA Municipal Swap Index plus 92 bps),

     

2.500%, 9-15-19 (A)

    1,000       1,007  
   

 

 

 
      3,899  
   

 

 

 
 

District Of Columbia – 1.5%

     

DC GO Rfdg Bonds, Ser 2008F (Insured by BHAC),

     

5.000%, 6-1-19

    1,000       1,006  

DC Hosp Rev Bonds (Sibley Mem Hosp Issue), Ser 2009,

     

6.375%, 10-1-39

    3,000       3,205  

Metro WA DC Arpt Auth, Dulles Toll Road, Second Sr Lien Rev Bonds, Ser 2009C,

     

6.500%, 10-1-41

    7,000       8,903  
   

 

 

 
      13,114  
   

 

 

 
MUNICIPAL BONDS (Continued)   Principal     Value  

Florida – 6.5%

     

Brevard Cnty Hlth Fac Auth, Hlth Rev Bonds (Hlth First, Inc. Proj), Ser 2009B,

     

7.000%, 4-1-39

  $ 500     $ 526  

Brevard Cnty, FL, Indl Dev Rev Bonds (TUFF FL Tech Proj), Ser 2009,

     

6.750%, 11-1-39

    3,000       3,105  

Citizens Ppty Ins Corp., Coastal Account Sr Secured Bonds, Ser 2011A-1,

     

5.000%, 6-1-20

    1,000       1,066  

Hillsborough Cnty Aviation Auth, FL Intl Arpt, Sub Rev Bonds, Ser 2015B,

     

5.000%, 10-1-35

    2,000       2,231  

Hillsborough Cnty Indl Dev Auth, Indl Dev Rev Bonds, Hlth Fac Proj (Univ Cmnty Hosp), Ser 2008A,

     

5.625%, 8-15-29

    4,155       4,218  

Hillsborough Cnty Indl Dev Auth, Indl Dev Rev Bonds, Hlth Fac Proj (Univ Cmnty Hosp), Ser 2008B,

     

8.000%, 8-15-32

    600       655  

Miami-Dade Cnty, FL, Aviation Rev Bonds, Miami Intl Arpt (Hub of the Americas), Ser 2009A,

     

5.500%, 10-1-36

    3,000       3,158  

Miami-Dade Cnty, FL, Aviation Rev Bonds, Ser 2010A,

     

5.500%, 10-1-41

    2,885       3,125  

Miami-Dade Cnty, FL, Aviation Rev Bonds, Ser 2010B,

     

5.000%, 10-1-23

    2,000       2,145  

Miami-Dade Cnty, FL, GO Bonds (Bldg Better Cmnty Prog), Ser 2008B,

     

6.250%, 7-1-26

    3,000       3,034  

Miami-Dade Cnty, FL, Water and Sewer Sys Rev Rfdg Bonds, Ser 2008B (Insured by AGM),

     

5.250%, 10-1-22

    5,500       6,260  

Miami-Dade Cnty, FL, Water and Sewer Sys Rev Rfdg Bonds, Ser 2008C (Insured by BHAC),

     

6.000%, 10-1-23

    2,500       2,555  

Mid-Bay Bridge Auth, Springing Lien Rev Bonds, Ser 2011A,

     

7.250%, 10-1-34

    3,500       4,108  

Orange Cnty Hlth Fac Auth, Rev Bonds (Presbyterian Ret Cmnty Proj), Ser 2016,

     

5.000%, 8-1-36

    4,125       4,530  

Osceola Cnty, FL, Sales Tax Rev Rfdg Bonds, Ser 2016A,

     

5.000%, 10-1-37

    2,005       2,252  

Palm Beach Co, Hlth Fac Auth Rev Bonds (Lifespace Cmnty, Inc.), Ser 2015C,

     

5.000%, 5-15-30

    1,000       1,107  

Port St. Lucie, FL, Spl Assmt Rfdg Bonds (City Ctr Spl Assmt Dist), Ser 2008A:

     

5.750%, 7-1-20

    500       505  

6.500%, 7-1-35

    2,500       2,530  
 

 

    2018       ANNUAL REPORT       159  


Table of Contents
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS   IVY MUNICIPAL BOND FUND (in thousands)

 

 

 

MARCH 31, 2018

 

MUNICIPAL BONDS (Continued)   Principal     Value  

Florida (Continued)

 

South Lake Cnty Hosp Dist, Rev Bonds (South Lake Hosp, Inc.), Ser 2009A,

     

6.250%, 4-1-39

  $ 1,000     $ 1,037  

St. Johns Cnty Indl Dev Auth, Rev Bonds (Presbyterian Ret Cmnty Proj), Ser 2010A,

     

5.875%, 8-1-40

    4,000       4,371  

St. Lucie, FL, Util Sys Rfdg Rev Bonds, Ser 2016,

     

4.000%, 9-1-34

    1,000       1,041  

Volusia Cnty Edu Fac Auth, Edu Fac Rev Rfdg Bonds (Embry-Riddle Aeronautical Univ, Inc. Proj), Ser 2011,

     

5.250%, 10-15-22

    2,750       3,066  
   

 

 

 
      56,625  
   

 

 

 
 

Georgia – 1.3%

     

Atlanta Arpt, Gen Rev Rfdg Bonds, Ser 2010C,

     

5.750%, 1-1-23

    2,000       2,215  

Atlanta Dev Auth, Edu Fac Rev Bonds (Panther Place LLC Proj), Ser 2009A,

     

5.000%, 7-1-37

    3,495       3,641  

Atlanta, GA, Water and Wastewater Rev Bonds, Ser 2009B,

     

5.375%, 11-1-39

    3,000       3,168  

Muni Elec Auth of GA, Proj One Sub Bonds, Ser 2008D:

     

5.750%, 1-1-20

    500       505  

6.000%, 1-1-23

    2,100       2,122  
   

 

 

 
      11,651  
   

 

 

 
 

Hawaii – 0.3%

     

HI Arpt Sys Rev Bond, Rfdg Ser 2011,

     

5.000%, 7-1-21

    1,000       1,089  

HI Dept of Budget and Fin, Spl Purp Rev Bonds (The Queen’s Hlth Sys), Ser 2015A,

     

5.000%, 7-1-35

    1,500       1,683  
   

 

 

 
      2,772  
   

 

 

 
 

Idaho – 0.4%

     

Boise City, ID, Arpt Rev Rfdg Bonds (Air Terminal Fac Proj), Ser 2011:

     

5.750%, 9-1-19

    750       791  

5.750%, 9-1-20

    1,000       1,087  

ID Hlth Fac Auth, Rev Bonds (St. Luke’s Hlth Sys Proj), Ser 2008A,

     

6.750%, 11-1-37

    2,000       2,055  
   

 

 

 
      3,933  
   

 

 

 
 

Illinois – 4.5%

     

Belleville, IL, Tax Incr Rfdg Rev Bonds (Frank Scott Pkwy Redev Proj), Ser 2007A:

     

5.000%, 5-1-26

    135       131  

5.700%, 5-1-36

    1,750       1,719  
MUNICIPAL BONDS (Continued)   Principal     Value  

Illinois (Continued)

 

Build IL Sales Tax Rev Bonds, Ser 2011,

     

5.000%, 6-15-27

  $ 500     $ 539  

Chicago O’Hare Intl Arpt, Gen Arpt Sr Lien Rev Bonds, Ser 2016D (Insured by BAMAC),

     

5.250%, 1-1-37

    2,500       2,896  

Chicago O’Hare Intl Arpt, Gen Arpt Sr Lien Rev Rfdg Bonds, Ser 2015B,

     

5.000%, 1-1-34

    1,000       1,119  

Chicago O’Hare Intl Arpt, Gen Arpt Sr Lien Rev Rfdg Bonds, Ser 2016C,

     

5.000%, 1-1-34

    1,500       1,686  

City of Chicago, Second Lien Water Rev Bonds, Ser 2014,

     

5.000%, 11-1-39

    1,500       1,621  

City of Chicago, Second Lien Water Rev Bonds, Ser 2000,

     

5.000%, 11-1-30

    500       558  

Cmnty College Dist No. 525 Cnty of Will, Grundy, Livingston, Cook, Kendall, LaSalle, and Kankakee (Joliet Jr College), GO Bonds (Alternate Rev Source), Ser 2008,

     

5.750%, 6-1-28

    1,000       1,006  

IL Fin Auth, DePaul Univ Rev Bonds, Ser 2016,

     

5.000%, 10-1-41

    2,410       2,700  

IL Fin Auth, Rev Bonds (Rush Univ Med Ctr Oblig Group), Ser 2009A,

     

7.250%, 11-1-30

    2,500       2,580  

IL Fin Auth, Rev Bonds, The Univ of Chicago, Ser 2008B:

     

5.500%, 7-1-19

    500       505  

5.750%, 7-1-33

    2,500       2,526  

IL Fin Auth, Rev Rfdg Bonds (DePaul Univ), Ser 2016A,

     

4.000%, 10-1-34

    2,000       2,072  

IL Metro Pier and Exposition Auth, McCormick Place Expansion Proj Rfdg Bonds, Ser 2010B-1,

     

0.000%, 6-15-43 (B)

    2,000       642  

IL Muni Elec Agy, Power Supply Sys Rev Rfdg Bonds, Ser 2015A,

     

5.000%, 2-1-32

    3,695       4,157  

IL Sales Tax Rev Bonds (Jr Oblig), Ser 2013,

     

5.000%, 6-15-26

    2,000       2,235  

IL State Toll Hwy Auth, Toll Hwy Sr Rev Bonds, Ser 2013A,

     

5.000%, 1-1-35

    4,100       4,533  

IL State Toll Hwy Auth, Toll Hwy Sr Rev Bonds, Ser 2015B,

     

5.000%, 1-1-37

    2,000       2,252  

Rgnl Trans Auth, Cook, DuPage, Kane, Lake, McHenry and Will Cnty, IL, GO Bonds, Ser 2002A,

     

6.000%, 7-1-24

    3,080       3,696  
   

 

 

 
      39,173  
   

 

 

 
MUNICIPAL BONDS (Continued)   Principal     Value  

Indiana – 0.1%

     

IN Muni Power Agy, Power Supply Sys Rfdg Rev Bonds, Ser 2016C,

     

5.000%, 1-1-39

  $ 1,000     $ 1,140  
   

 

 

 
 

Iowa – 1.2%

     

Altoona, IA, Annual Appropriation Urban Renewal Tax Incr Rev Bonds, Ser 2008:

     

5.750%, 6-1-31

    1,000       1,007  

6.000%, 6-1-34

    1,000       1,007  

Ames, IA, Hosp Rev Rfdg Bonds (Mary Greeley Med Ctr), Ser 2016,

     

4.000%, 6-15-35

    1,510       1,558  

IA Fin Auth, IA State Revolving Fund Rev Bonds, Ser 2008,

     

6.000%, 8-1-27

    2,500       2,537  

IA Higher Edu Loan Auth, Private College Fac Rev and Rfdg Bonds (Upper IA Univ Proj), Ser 2010,

     

6.000%, 9-1-39

    2,145       2,359  

IA Higher Edu Loan Auth, Private College Fac Rev Bonds (Upper IA Univ Proj), Ser 2012,

     

5.000%, 9-1-33

    1,750       2,004  
   

 

 

 
      10,472  
   

 

 

 
 

Kansas – 2.0%

     

Arkansas City, KS, Pub Bldg Comsn, Rev Bonds (South Cent KS Rgnl Med Ctr), Ser 2009,

     

7.000%, 9-1-38

    2,500       2,599  

Overland Park, KS, Trans Dev Dist, Sales Tax Rev Bonds (Oak Park Mall Proj), Ser 2010,

     

5.900%, 4-1-32

    2,550       2,651  

Saint Marys, KS, Pollutn Ctl Rev Bonds (Westn Res, Inc. Proj), Ser 1994 (Auction rate),

     

2.260%, 4-15-32 (A)

    4,550       4,391  

Shawnee Cnty, KS, Cert of Part (First Responders Comm Proj), Ser 2012,

     

5.000%, 9-1-24

    1,050       1,131  

Unif Govt of Wyandotte Cnty, Kansas City, KS, Trans Dev Dist Sales Tax Rev Bonds (NFM-Cabela’s Proj), Ser 2006,

     

5.000%, 12-1-27

    390       391  

Wamego, KS, Pollutn Ctl Rev Bonds (Westn Res, Inc. Proj), Ser 1994 (Auction rate),

     

2.440%, 4-15-32 (A)

    6,500       6,273  
   

 

 

 
      17,436  
   

 

 

 
 

Kentucky – 1.1%

     

Cmnwlth of KY, State Ppty and Bldg Comsn, Rev and Rev Rfdg Bonds, Proj No. 90,

     

5.750%, 11-1-19

    500       512  

KY Econ Dev Fin Auth, Hosp Rev Bonds, Ser 2010A:

     

5.500%, 6-1-21

    500       538  

6.375%, 6-1-40

    4,500       4,928  

6.500%, 3-1-45

    2,675       2,933  
 

 

160   ANNUAL REPORT   2018  


Table of Contents
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS   IVY MUNICIPAL BOND FUND (in thousands)

 

 

 

MARCH 31, 2018

 

MUNICIPAL BONDS (Continued)   Principal     Value  

Kentucky (Continued)

 

Louisville Rgnl Arpt Auth, Arpt Sys Rev Bonds, Ser 2008A,

     

5.250%, 7-1-28

  $ 500     $ 504  
   

 

 

 
      9,415  
   

 

 

 
 

Louisiana – 2.6%

     

Jefferson Parish Hosp Dist No. 1, Parish of Jefferson, LA, Hosp Rev Bonds, Ser 1998B,

     

5.250%, 1-1-28

    1,000       1,081  

LA Citizens Prop Ins Corp., Assmt Rev Rfdg Bonds, Ser 2012,

     

5.000%, 6-1-24

    500       560  

LA Local Govt Envirnmt Fac and Cmnty Dev Auth, Hosp Rev Bonds (Women’s Hosp Fndtn Gulf Opp Zone Proj), Ser 2010B,

     

6.000%, 10-1-44

    6,000       6,612  

LA Local Govt Envirnmt Fac and Cmnty Dev Auth, Rev Bonds (Shreveport Arpt Cargo Fac Proj), Ser 2008C,

     

7.000%, 1-1-33

    1,000       1,038  

Lafayette Pub Trust Fin Auth, Rev Bonds (Ragin’ Cajun Fac, Inc. Hsng and Prkg Proj), Ser 2010,

     

5.250%, 10-1-20

    2,040       2,195  

New Orleans Aviation Board, Gulf Opp Zone CFC Rev Bonds (Consolidated Rental Car Proj), Ser 2009A,

     

6.500%, 1-1-40

    1,000       1,031  

New Orleans Aviation Board, Rev Rfdg Bonds (Restructuring GARBs), Ser 2009A-1,

     

6.000%, 1-1-23

    2,000       2,066  

New Orleans, LA, GO Rfdg Bonds, Ser 2012 (Insured by AGM):

     

5.000%, 12-1-25

    1,500       1,656  

5.000%, 12-1-26

    3,500       3,865  

5.000%, 12-1-27

    1,500       1,656  

Rgnl Transit Auth, New Orleans, LA, Sales Tax Rev Bonds, Ser 2010 (Insured by AGM),

     

5.000%, 12-1-22

    1,000       1,076  
   

 

 

 
      22,836  
   

 

 

 
 

Maine – 0.4%

     

ME Edu Loan Auth, Student Loan Rev Bonds (Supplemental Edu Loan Prog), Ser 2009A-3,

     

5.875%, 12-1-39

    755       783  

ME Tpk Auth, Tpk Rev Rfdg Bonds, Ser 2015,

     

5.000%, 7-1-34

    2,255       2,564  
   

 

 

 
      3,347  
   

 

 

 
 

Maryland – 0.5%

     

MD Econ Dev Corp., Econ Dev Rev Bonds (Terminal Proj), Ser B,

     

5.750%, 6-1-35

    1,750       1,899  
MUNICIPAL BONDS (Continued)   Principal     Value  

Maryland (Continued)

 

MD Econ Dev Corp., Pollutn Ctl Rev Rfdg Bonds (Potomac Elec Proj), Ser 2006,

     

6.200%, 9-1-22

  $ 500     $ 520  

MD Hlth and Higher Edu Fac Auth, Rev Bonds, Patterson Park Pub Charter Sch Issue, Ser 2010A,

     

6.000%, 7-1-40

    1,500       1,518  
   

 

 

 
      3,937  
   

 

 

 
 

Massachusetts – 0.7%

     

MA Dev Fin Agy, Rev Bonds, Foxborough Rgnl Charter Sch Issue, Ser 2010,

     

6.375%, 7-1-30

    2,475       2,700  

MA Edu Fin Auth, Edu Loan Rev Bonds, Issue I, Ser 2009,

     

6.000%, 1-1-28

    510       532  

MA Hlth and Edu Fac Auth, Rev Bonds, Springfield College Issue, Ser 2010,

     

5.625%, 10-15-40

    1,000       1,060  

MA Hlth and Edu Fac Auth, Rev Rfdg Bonds, Suffolk Univ Issue, Ser 2009A:

     

5.750%, 7-1-39

    1,615       1,690  
   

 

 

 
      5,982  
   

 

 

 
 

Michigan – 2.8%

 

Kalamazoo Hosp Fin Auth, Hosp Rev Rfdg Bonds (Bronson Methodist Hosp), Ser 2003A,

     

5.000%, 5-15-26

    500       502  

Lincoln Consolidated Sch Dist, Cnty of Washtenaw and Wayne, MI, Rfdg Bonds, Ser 2016A,

     

5.000%, 5-1-35

    500       566  

MI Fin Auth, Hosp Rev and Rfdg Bonds (Trinity Hlth Credit Group), Ser 2015MI,

     

5.000%, 12-1-35

    3,000       3,302  

MI State Bldg Auth, Rev and Rfdg Bonds (Fac Prog), Ser 2015I,

     

5.000%, 4-15-34

    3,000       3,397  

MI State Bldg Auth, Rev and Rfdg Bonds (Fac Prog), Ser 2016I,

     

4.000%, 10-15-36

    1,000       1,044  

MI State Hosp Fin Auth, Hosp Rev and Rfdg Bonds (Henry Ford Hlth Sys), Ser 2009,

     

5.750%, 11-15-39

    5,000       5,318  

MI State Hosp Fin Auth, Var Rate Rev Bonds (Ascension Hlth Credit Group), Ser 1999B-4,

     

5.000%, 11-15-32

    2,000       2,277  

Royal Oak Hosp Fin Auth, Hosp Rev and Rfdg Bonds (William Beaumont Hosp Oblig Group), Ser 2009V,

     

8.000%, 9-1-29

    3,950       4,054  
MUNICIPAL BONDS (Continued)   Principal     Value  

Michigan (Continued)

 

Royal Oak Hosp Fin Auth, Hosp Rev and Rfdg Bonds (William Beaumont Hosp Oblig Group), Ser 2009W,

     

6.000%, 8-1-39

  $ 2,000     $ 2,109  

State Bldg Auth, MI, 2008 Rev Rfdg Bonds (Fac Prog), Ser I,

     

5.000%, 10-15-18

    305       311  

State Bldg Auth, Rev and Rev Rfdg Bonds (Fac Prog), Ser 2008I:

     

6.000%, 10-15-38

    2,000       2,046  
   

 

 

 
      24,926  
   

 

 

 
 

Minnesota – 0.4%

     

Minneapolis Hlth Care Sys, Rev Bonds (Fairview Hlth Svc), Ser 2008A,

     

6.750%, 11-15-32

    1,000       1,032  

Minneapolis-St. Paul Metro Arpt Comsn, Sub Arpt Rev Rfdg Bonds, Ser 2010D,

     

5.000%, 1-1-20

    2,500       2,630  
   

 

 

 
      3,662  
   

 

 

 
 

Mississippi – 0.1%

     

The Univ of Southn MS, S.M. Edu Bldg Corp., Rev Bonds (Campus Fac Impvt Proj), Ser 2009,

     

5.375%, 9-1-36

    750       789  
   

 

 

 
 

Missouri – 2.6%

     

Broadway-Fairview Trans Dev Dist (Columbia, MO), Trans Sales Tax Rev Bonds, Ser 2006A,

     

6.125%, 12-1-36

    175       114  

Hlth and Edu Fac Auth, Hlth Fac Rev Bonds (The Children’s Mercy Hosp), Ser 2009,

     

5.625%, 5-15-39

    3,000       3,130  

Indl Dev Auth of Cape Girardeau Cnty, MO, Hlth Fac Rev Bonds (Saint Francis Med Ctr), Ser 2009A,

     

5.750%, 6-1-39

    1,000       1,047  

Indl Dev Auth of Joplin, MO, Hlth Fac Rev Bonds (Freeman Hlth Sys), Ser 2011,

     

5.500%, 2-15-31

    750       802  

Kansas City, MO, Spl Oblig Impvt and Rfdg Bonds (Downtown Arena Proj), Ser 2016E,

     

5.000%, 4-1-40

    2,000       2,209  

MO Joint Muni Elec Util Comsn, Power Proj Rev Rfdg Bonds (Prairie State Proj), Ser 2015A:

     

5.000%, 12-1-29

    1,550       1,751  

5.000%, 12-1-30

    1,200       1,351  

5.000%, 12-1-31

    1,000       1,123  

MO Joint Muni Elec Util Comsn, Power Proj Rev Rfdg Bonds (Iatan 2 Proj), Ser 2015A:

     

5.000%, 12-1-36

    5,650       6,285  

5.000%, 12-1-37

    1,000       1,110  
 

 

    2018       ANNUAL REPORT       161  


Table of Contents
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS   IVY MUNICIPAL BOND FUND (in thousands)

 

 

 

MARCH 31, 2018

 

MUNICIPAL BONDS (Continued)   Principal     Value  

Missouri (Continued)

 

MO Joint Muni Elec Util Comsn, Power Proj Rev Rfdg Bonds (Prairie State Proj), Ser 2016A,

     

5.000%, 12-1-40

  $ 1,000     $ 1,117  

St. Louis Cnty, MO, Indl Dev Auth, Sr Living Fac Rev Bonds (Friendship Vlg Sunset Hills), Ser 2012,

     

5.000%, 9-1-32

    1,120       1,210  

St. Louis Muni Fin Corp., Compound Int Leasehold Rev Bonds (Convention Ctr Cap Impvt Proj), Ser 2010A (Insured by AGM),

     

0.000%, 7-15-36 (B)

    2,350       1,129  

The Indl Dev Auth of Platte Cnty, MO, Trans Rev Bonds (Zona Rosa Phase II Retail Proj), Ser 2007,

     

6.850%, 4-1-29

    200       200  
   

 

 

 
      22,578  
   

 

 

 
 

Nebraska – 0.4%

     

Hosp Auth No. 1 of Sarpy Cnty, NE, Hlth Fac Rev Bonds (Immanuel Oblig Group), Ser 2010,

     

5.625%, 1-1-40

    1,000       1,043  

Omaha, NE, Pub Power Dist, Separate Elec Sys Rev Bonds (NE City 2), Ser 2015A,

     

5.000%, 2-1-33

    1,000       1,115  

Omaha, NE, Pub Power Dist, Separate Elec Sys Rev Bonds (NE City 2), Ser 2016A,

     

5.000%, 2-1-41

    1,000       1,118  
   

 

 

 
      3,276  
   

 

 

 
 

Nevada – 0.7%

     

Las Vegas Redev Agy, NV, Tax Incr Rev Bonds, Ser 2009A,

     

8.000%, 6-15-30

    3,500       3,758  

Overton Power Dist No. 5 (NV), Spl Oblig Rev Bonds, Ser 2008:

     

6.500%, 12-1-18

    290       299  

8.000%, 12-1-25

    1,715       1,786  
   

 

 

 
      5,843  
   

 

 

 
 

New Hampshire – 0.6%

     

Business Fin Auth, Rev Bonds, Elliot Hosp Oblig Group Issue, Ser 2009A,

     

6.125%, 10-1-39

    1,635       1,740  

NH Hlth and Edu Fac Auth, Rev Bonds, Rivermead Issue, Ser 2011A,

     

6.875%, 7-1-41

    1,150       1,252  

NH Hlth and Edu Fac Auth, FHA Insd Mtg Rev Bonds, LRG Hlthcare Issue, Ser 2009 (Insured by FHA),

     

7.000%, 4-1-38

    2,485       2,668  
   

 

 

 
      5,660  
   

 

 

 
MUNICIPAL BONDS (Continued)   Principal     Value  

New Jersey – 3.3%

     

Hudson Cnty Impvt Auth (Hudson Cnty, NJ), Fac Lease Rev Rfdg Bonds (Hudson Cnty Lease Proj), Ser 2010,

     

5.375%, 10-1-21

  $ 2,500     $ 2,760  

NJ Econ Dev Auth, Rev Bonds (Provident Group-Montclair Ppty LLC - Montclair St Univ Student Hsng Proj), Ser 2010A,

     

5.750%, 6-1-31

    3,750       4,069  

NJ Econ Dev Auth, Sch Fac Constr Rfdg Bonds, Ser 2011EE,

     

5.250%, 9-1-24

    3,045       3,242  

NJ Edu Fac Auth, Rev Rfdg Bonds, Univ of Medicine and Dentistry of NJ Issue, Ser 2009B,

     

7.500%, 12-1-32

    1,000       1,065  

NJ Higher Edu Student Assistance Auth, Student Loan Rev Bonds, Ser 2011-1:

     

5.000%, 12-1-19

    1,885       1,970  

5.500%, 12-1-21

    1,145       1,261  

NJ Hlth Care Fac Fin Auth, Rev and Rfdg Bonds, Barnabas Hlth Issue, Ser 2011A,

     

5.625%, 7-1-37

    500       557  

NJ Hlth Care Fac Fin Auth, Rev Bonds, Virtua Hlth Issue, Ser 2009A,

     

5.500%, 7-1-38

    2,000       2,088  

NJ Trans Trust Fund Auth, Trans Sys Bonds (Cap Apprec Bonds), Ser 2010A,

     

0.000%, 12-15-40 (B)

    10,000       3,384  

NJ Trans Trust Fund Auth, Trans Sys Bonds, Ser 2005B,

     

5.250%, 12-15-22

    3,500       3,885  

NJ Trans Trust Fund Auth, Trans Sys Bonds, Ser 2006A (Insured by AGM/CR),

     

5.500%, 12-15-22

    1,500       1,687  

Passaic Vly Sewerage Commissioners (NJ), Sewer Sys Bonds, Ser G,

     

5.750%, 12-1-21

    2,935       3,291  
   

 

 

 
      29,259  
   

 

 

 
 

New Mexico – 0.1%

     

NM Mtg Fin Auth, Sngl Fam Mtg Prog Class I Bonds, Ser 2008D-2 (Insured by GNMA/FNMA/FHLMC),

     

5.250%, 7-1-30

    785       791  
   

 

 

 
 

New York – 11.8%

     

Buffalo and Erie Cnty Indl Land Dev Corp., Oblig Group Rev Bonds (Catholic Hlth Sys, Inc. Proj), Ser 2015,

     

5.250%, 7-1-35

    750       836  
MUNICIPAL BONDS (Continued)   Principal     Value  

New York (Continued)

 

Dormitory Auth of the State of NY, State Personal Income Tax Rev Bonds (Gen Purp), Ser 2015C (Tax-Exempt),

     

5.000%, 2-15-38

  $ 5,000     $ 5,619  

Long Island Power Auth, Elec Sys Gen Rev Bonds, Ser 2014A (Insured by AGM),

     

5.000%, 9-1-39

    1,500       1,664  

Metro Trans Auth, Trans Rev Bonds, Ser 2014C,

     

5.000%, 11-15-36

    2,625       2,945  

Metro Trans Auth, Trans Rev Bonds, Ser 2015A-2 (SIFMA Municipal Swap Index plus 58 bps),

     

2.160%, 11-15-39 (A)

    6,000       6,006  

Metro Trans Auth, Trans Rev Green Bonds, Ser 2016A-1,

     

5.000%, 11-15-41

    2,105       2,358  

Metro Trans Auth, Trans Rev Rfdg Bonds, Ser 2015C-1,

     

5.000%, 11-15-35

    2,500       2,833  

NY Convention Ctr Dev Corp., Rev Rfdg Bonds (Hotel Unit Fee Secured), Ser 2015,

     

5.000%, 11-15-34

    6,000       6,825  

NY Dormitory Auth, Mercy Med Ctr Rev Bonds (Catholic Hlth of Long Island Oblig Group), Ser 1999B (Auction rate),

     

3.401%, 7-1-29 (A)

    8,825       8,542  

NY Enrg Research and Dev Auth, Pollutn Ctl Rev Bonds (Niagara Mohowk Power Corp. Proj), Ser 1985A (Insured by AMBAC) (Auction rate),

     

4.320%, 12-1-23 (A)

    5,730       5,730  

NY Enrg Research and Dev Auth, Pollutn Ctl Rev Bonds (Niagara Mohawk Power Corp. Proj), Ser 2004A (Insured by Capital Assurance, Inc.) (Auction rate),

     

4.320%, 7-1-29 (A)

    5,110       5,110  

NY State Enrg Research and Dev Auth, Fac Rev Bonds (Consolidated Edison Co. of NY, Inc. Proj), Sub Ser 1999A-1 (Insured by AMBAC) (Auction rate),

     

2.215%, 5-1-34 (A)

    10,000       9,631  

NYC GO Bonds, Fiscal 2014 Ser G,

     

5.000%, 8-1-30

    1,000       1,129  

NYC GO Bonds, Ser 2014D-1,

     

5.000%, 8-1-30

    2,000       2,251  

NYC Hsng Dev Corp., Multi-Fam Hsng Rev Bonds, Ser 2009K,

     

4.950%, 11-1-39

    2,415       2,456  

NYC Indl Dev Agy, Pilot Rev Bonds (Yankee Stadium Proj), Ser 2009A:

     

0.000%, 3-1-25 (B)

    3,175       2,602  

0.000%, 3-1-26 (B)

    3,185       2,516  

0.000%, 3-1-27 (B)

    3,000       2,283  
 

 

162   ANNUAL REPORT   2018  


Table of Contents
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS   IVY MUNICIPAL BOND FUND (in thousands)

 

 

 

MARCH 31, 2018

 

MUNICIPAL BONDS (Continued)   Principal     Value  

New York (Continued)

 

NYC Muni Water Fin Auth, Water and Sewer Sys Second Gen Resolution Rev Bonds, Ser 2015HH,

     

5.000%, 6-15-37

  $ 10,000     $ 11,369  

NYC Transitional Fin Auth, Bldg Aid Rev Bonds, Ser 2016S-1,

     

5.000%, 7-15-37

    1,000       1,136  

NYC Transitional Fin Auth, Future Tax Secured Tax-Exempt Sub Bonds, Ser 2013I,

     

5.000%, 5-1-29

    3,000       3,369  

Port Auth of NY & NJ Consolidated Bonds, One Hundred Fifty-Second Ser (Insured by BHAC),

     

5.750%, 11-1-30

    4,990       5,006  

Util Debt Securitization Auth, Restructuring Bonds, Ser 2013TE,

     

5.000%, 12-15-31

    10,000       11,360  
   

 

 

 
      103,576  
   

 

 

 
 

North Carolina – 0.5%

     

NC Eastn Muni Power Agy, Power Sys Rev Bonds, Ser 2008C:

     

6.000%, 1-1-19

    35       36  

6.750%, 1-1-24

    1,000       1,038  

NC Tpk Auth, Triangle Expressway Sys Rev Bonds, Ser 2009A:

     

0.000%, 1-1-37 (B)

    3,500       1,694  

5.750%, 1-1-39

    1,000       1,030  

Oak Island, NC, Enterprise Sys Rev Bonds, Ser 2009,

     

6.000%, 6-1-34

    500       525  
   

 

 

 
      4,323  
   

 

 

 
 

Ohio – 1.2%

     

Greene Cnty Port Auth, Adult Svc Fac Rev Bonds (Greene, Inc. Proj), Ser 2009,

     

7.500%, 12-1-33

    1,000       1,094  

OH Air Quality Dev Auth, Air Quality Rev Bonds (OH Vly Elec Corp. Proj), Ser 2009E,

     

5.625%, 10-1-19

    2,000       2,059  

OH Air Quality Dev Auth, Envirnmt Impvt Rev Bonds (Buckeye Power, Inc. Proj), Ser 2010,

     

5.750%, 12-1-30

    5,000       5,482  

OH Hosp Fac Rev Bonds (Summa Hlth Sys 2010 Proj):

     

5.750%, 11-15-40

    1,000       1,073  

OH Hsng Fin Agy, Residential Mtg Rev Bonds (Mtg-Bkd Sec Prog), Ser 2008J (Insured by GNMA/FNMA/FHLMC),

     

6.200%, 9-1-33

    265       266  

Toledo-Lucas Cnty Port Auth, Dev Rev Bonds (NW OH Bond Fund) (Midwest Terminals Proj), Ser 2007C,

     

6.000%, 11-15-27

    340       341  
   

 

 

 
      10,315  
   

 

 

 
MUNICIPAL BONDS (Continued)   Principal     Value  

Oklahoma – 0.1%

     

Grand River Dam Auth, Rev Bonds, Ser 2008A (Insured by BHAC),

     

5.000%, 6-1-18

  $ 905     $ 910  
   

 

 

 
 

Oregon – 0.9%

     

Hosp Fac Auth of Clackamas Cnty, OR, Rev Bonds (Legacy Hlth Sys), Ser 2009A,

     

5.500%, 7-15-35

    250       261  

Port of Portland, OR, Portland Intl Arpt Rfdg Rev Bonds, Ser Twenty-Three:

     

5.000%, 7-1-33

    5,000       5,664  

5.000%, 7-1-34

    1,000       1,128  

Port of Portland, Portland Intl Arpt, Rev Bonds, Subser 20C,

     

5.000%, 7-1-22

    1,000       1,066  
   

 

 

 
      8,119  
   

 

 

 
 

Pennsylvania – 6.3%

     

Butler Cnty Hosp Auth, Hosp Rev Bonds (Butler Hlth Sys Proj), Ser 2009B,

     

7.250%, 7-1-39

    1,000       1,067  

Dauphin Cnty Gen Auth, Hlth Sys Rev Bonds (Pinnacle Hlth Sys Proj), Ser 2009A:

     

6.000%, 6-1-29

    2,000       2,093  

6.000%, 6-1-36

    3,350       3,513  

Lycoming Cnty Auth, Hlth Sys Rev Bonds (Susquehanna Hlth Sys Proj), Ser 2009A,

     

5.750%, 7-1-39

    4,000       4,193  

PA Auth for Indl Dev, Rev Bonds (MaST Charter Sch Proj), Ser 2010,

     

6.000%, 8-1-35

    750       822  

PA Higher Edu Fac Auth, Rev Bonds (Shippensburg Univ Student Svc, Inc. Student Hsng Proj at Shippensburg Univ of PA), Ser 2011,

     

6.000%, 10-1-26

    3,000       3,213  

PA Tpk Comsn, Tpk Sub Rev Bonds, Ser 2009C,

     

0.000%, 6-1-33 (B)

    4,000       4,944  

PA Tpk Comsn, Tpk Sub Rev Bonds, Ser 2009D,

     

5.500%, 12-1-41

    3,000       3,186  

PA Tpk Comsn, Tpk Sub Rev Bonds, Ser 2010 B-2,

     

5.750%, 12-1-28

    10,000       11,010  

PA Tpk Comsn, Tpk Sub Rev Rfdg Bonds, Ser 2016,

     

5.000%, 6-1-38

    1,000       1,097  

Philadelphia Auth Indl Dev, Rev Bonds (Mariana Bracetti Academy Charter Sch Proj), Ser 2011,

     

7.250%, 12-15-31

    3,000       3,353  

Philadelphia, PA, Arpt Rev Bonds, Ser 2010D,

     

5.250%, 6-15-22

    5,000       5,357  
MUNICIPAL BONDS (Continued)   Principal     Value  

Pennsylvania (Continued)

 

Philadelphia, PA, GO Rfdg Bonds, Ser 2008A (Insured by AGM),

     

5.250%, 12-15-24

  $ 11,195     $ 11,481  
   

 

 

 
      55,329  
   

 

 

 
 

Puerto Rico – 0.1%

     

PR Aqueduct and Sewer Auth, Rev Bonds, Ser A,

     

5.000%, 7-1-28

    1,000       1,002  
   

 

 

 
 

Rhode Island – 0.2%

     

RI Hlth and Edu Bldg Corp., Hosp Fin Rev Bonds, Lifespan Oblig Group Issue, Ser 2009A,

     

6.250%, 5-15-30

    1,590       1,672  
   

 

 

 
 

South Carolina – 0.5%

     

SC Jobs - Econ Dev Auth, Student Hsng Rev Bonds (Coastal Hsng Fndtn LLC Proj), Ser 2009A,

     

6.500%, 4-1-42

    4,015       4,390  
   

 

 

 
 

Tennessee – 0.9%

     

Memphis-Shelby Cnty Arpt Auth, Arpt Rfdg Rev Bonds, Ser 2010B,

     

5.750%, 7-1-25

    750       809  

Memphis-Shelby Cnty Arpt Auth, Arpt Rfdg Rev Bonds, Ser 2011A-1:

     

5.750%, 7-1-19

    2,220       2,324  

5.750%, 7-1-20

    1,330       1,439  

The Hlth and Edu Fac Board of Johnson City, TN, Hosp Rfdg Rev Bonds (Mountain States Hlth Alliance), Ser 2010A,

     

6.500%, 7-1-38

    2,500       2,697  

The Hlth, Edu and Hsng Fac Board of Shelby, TN, Rev Bonds (Methodist Le Bonheur Hlthcare), Ser 2008C,

     

5.250%, 6-1-18

    500       503  
   

 

 

 
      7,772  
   

 

 

 
 

Texas – 9.9%

     

Arlington, TX, Spl Tax Rev Bonds, Ser 2008 (Insured by BHAC),

     

5.000%, 8-15-18

    300       304  

Austin, TX, Arpt Sys Rev Bonds (Travis, Williamson and Hays Cntys), Ser 2014,

     

5.000%, 11-15-39

    1,000       1,098  

Bexar Cnty Hlth Fac Dev Corp., Rev Bonds (Army Ret Residence Fndtn Proj), Ser 2010,

     

6.200%, 7-1-45

    3,250       3,557  

Cap Area Cultural Edu Fac Fin Corp., Rev Bonds (The Roman Catholic Diocese of Austin), Ser 2005B,

     

6.125%, 4-1-45

    1,000       1,069  

Cass Cnty Indl Dev Corp., Envirnmt Impvt Rev Rfdg Bonds, Ser 2009A,

     

9.250%, 3-1-24

    3,000       3,211  

Clifton Higher Edu Fin Corp., Edu Rev Bonds (IDEA Pub Sch), Ser 2011,

     

5.750%, 8-15-41

    500       562  
 

 

    2018       ANNUAL REPORT       163  


Table of Contents
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS   IVY MUNICIPAL BOND FUND (in thousands)

 

 

 

MARCH 31, 2018

 

MUNICIPAL BONDS (Continued)   Principal     Value  

Texas (Continued)

 

Clifton Higher Edu Fin Corp., Edu Rev Bonds (Uplift Edu), Ser 2014A,

     

4.250%, 12-1-34

  $ 3,000     $ 3,049  

Frisco Independent Sch Dist (Collin and Denton Cnty, TX), Unlimited Tax Sch Bldg Bonds, Ser 2008A,

     

6.000%, 8-15-38

    2,500       2,541  

Harris Cnty Hlth Fac Dev Corp., Hosp Rev Rfdg Bonds (Mem Hermann Hlthcare Sys), Ser 2008B,

     

7.000%, 12-1-27

    2,500       2,589  

Harris Cnty Hlth Fac Dev Corp., Thermal Util Rev Bonds (Teco Proj), Ser 2008,

     

5.000%, 11-15-26

    2,500       2,553  

Houston Higher Edu Fin Corp., Edu Rev Bonds (Cosmos Fndtn, Inc.), Ser 2011A:

     

6.500%, 5-15-31

    1,000       1,136  

Houston, TX, Arpt Sys, Sub Lien Rev Rfdg Bonds, Ser 2012A,

     

5.000%, 7-1-32

    500       541  

Lower Colorado River Auth, Rfdg Rev Bonds, Ser 2008A:

     

5.750%, 5-15-23

    500       502  

6.250%, 5-15-28

    2,500       2,514  

North Harris Cnty Rgnl Water Auth, Sr Lien Rev and Rfdg Bonds, Ser 2016,

     

4.000%, 12-15-35

    3,090       3,259  

North TX Twy Auth, Sys Rev Rfdg Bonds, Ser 2008D,

     

0.000%, 1-1-30 (B)

    26,000       17,825  

Pharr, TX, Higher Edu Fin Auth, Edu Rev Bonds (Idea Pub Sch), Ser 2009A,

     

6.500%, 8-15-39

    1,000       1,064  

TX Private Activity Bond Surface Trans Corp., Sr Lien Rev Bonds (North Tarrant Express Managed Lanes Proj), Ser 2009,

     

6.875%, 12-31-39

    2,500       2,702  

TX Private Activity Bond Surface Trans Corp., Sr Lien Rev Bonds (LBJ Infra Group LLC IH-635 Managed Lanes Proj), Ser 2010:

     

7.500%, 6-30-33

    3,000       3,351  

7.000%, 6-30-40

    5,000       5,519  

TX Pub Fin Auth Charter Sch Fin Corp., Edu Rev Bonds (Cosmos Fndtn, Inc.), Ser 2010A,

     

6.200%, 2-15-40

    2,500       2,696  

TX Pub Fin Auth, TX Southn Univ Rev Fin Sys Bonds, Ser 2016 (Insured by BAMAC),

     

4.000%, 5-1-33

    500       514  

TX Pub Fin Auth, TX Southn Univ Rev Fin Sys Bonds, Ser 2011,

     

6.750%, 5-1-26

    3,740       4,114  
MUNICIPAL BONDS (Continued)   Principal     Value  

Texas (Continued)

 

TX Tpk Auth, Cent TX Tpk Sys, First Tier Rev Bonds, Ser 2002A (Insured by BHAC):

     

0.000%, 8-15-26 (B)

  $ 24,500     $ 19,334  

TX Trans Comsn, Cent TX Tpk Sys Rev Bonds (First Tier Rev Rfdg Bonds), Ser 2015-B,

     

5.000%, 8-15-37

    1,000       1,105  
   

 

 

 
      86,709  
   

 

 

 
 

Utah – 0.1%

     

UT State Charter Sch Fin Auth, Charter Sch Rev Bonds (Syracuse Arts Acadamy Proj), Ser 2017,

     

5.000%, 4-15-37

    1,000       1,107  
   

 

 

 
 

Virginia – 0.6%

     

Indl Dev Auth of Washington Cnty, VA, Hosp Rev Bonds (Mountain States Hlth Alliance), Ser 2009C,

     

7.500%, 7-1-29

    3,000       3,124  

Isle of Wight Cnty, VA, GO Pub Impvt Bonds, Ser 2008B,

     

6.000%, 7-1-27

    1,605       1,657  

VA Pub Bldg Auth, Pub Fac Rev Bonds, Ser 2008B,

     

5.250%, 8-1-22

    250       253  
   

 

 

 
      5,034  
   

 

 

 
 

Washington – 1.3%

     

Port of Seattle, Intermediate Lien Rev Rfdg Bonds, Ser 2015B,

     

5.000%, 3-1-35

    2,000       2,238  

WA Hlth Care Fac Auth, Rev Bonds (Cent WA Hlth Svcs Assoc), Ser 2009,

     

7.000%, 7-1-39

    1,000       1,062  

WA Hlth Care Fac Auth, Rev Bonds (Providence Hlth & Svc), Ser 2014D,

     

5.000%, 10-1-38

    5,000       5,515  

WA Hlth Care Fac Auth, Rev Bonds (Seattle Cancer Care Alliance), Ser 2008,

     

7.125%, 3-1-29

    2,500       2,622  
   

 

 

 
      11,437  
   

 

 

 
 

West Virginia – 0.1%

     

WV Hosp Fin Auth, Hosp Rev Rfdg and Impvt Bonds (WV Utd Hlth Sys Oblig Group), Ser 2009C,

     

5.500%, 6-1-39

    500       522  
   

 

 

 
 

Wisconsin – 1.3%

     

Milwaukee Cnty, WI, Arpt Rev Rfdg Bonds, Ser 2010B,

     

5.000%, 12-1-19

    1,000       1,050  

WI Gen Fund Annual Appropriation Bonds, Ser 2009A,

     

5.750%, 5-1-33

    1,000       1,044  
MUNICIPAL BONDS (Continued)   Principal     Value  

Wisconsin (Continued)

 

WI Hlth and Edu Fac Auth, Rev Bonds (Ascension Sr Credit Group), Ser 2016A,

     

4.000%, 11-15-33

  $ 1,000     $ 1,044  

WI Hlth and Edu Fac Auth, Rev Bonds (Aurora Hlth Care, Inc.), Ser 2010A,

     

5.625%, 4-15-39

    1,500       1,584  

WI Hlth and Edu Fac Auth, Rev Bonds (Med College of WI, Inc.), Ser 2016,

     

5.000%, 12-1-41

    4,000       4,492  

WI Hlth and Edu Fac Auth, Rev Bonds (Pro Hlth Care, Inc. Oblig Group), Ser 2009,

     

6.625%, 2-15-39

    2,500       2,605  
   

 

 

 
      11,819  
   

 

 

 
 

TOTAL MUNICIPAL BONDS – 93.8%

 

  $ 822,597  

(Cost: $763,309)

     
 
SHORT-TERM SECURITIES              
 

Master Note – 0.0%

     

Toyota Motor Credit Corp. (1-Month U.S. LIBOR plus 15 bps),

     

1.980%, 4-5-18 (C)

    323       323  
   

 

 

 
 

Municipal Obligations – 5.1%

     

CA Statewide Cmnty Dev Auth, Multifam Hsng Rev Bonds (Wyndover Apts), Ser 2004 LL (GTD by FNMA) (BVAL plus 10 bps),

     

1.680%, 4-7-18 (C)

    250       250  

Columbus Rgnl Arpt Auth, Cap Funding Rev Bonds (OASBO Expanded Asset Pooled Fin Prog), Sr Ser 2006 (GTD by U.S. Bank N.A.) (BVAL plus 13 bps),

     

1.570%, 4-7-18 (C)

    500       500  

Elmhurst, IL, Adj Demand Rev Bonds, Joint Comsn on Accred of Hlthcare Org (GTD by JPMorgan Chase Bank N.A.) (BVAL plus 23 bps),

     

1.600%, 4-5-18 (C)

    1,950       1,950  

Greenville Hosp Sys Board of Trustees, Hosp Rfdg Rev Bonds, Ser 2008B (GTD by U.S. Bank N.A.) (BVAL plus 10 bps),

     

1.570%, 4-7-18 (C)

    9,500       9,500  

LA Pub Fac Auth, Rev Bonds (Air Products and Chemicals Proj), Ser 2009A (GTD by Air Products and Chemicals, Inc.) (BVAL plus 24 bps),

     

1.530%, 4-7-18 (C)

    2,500       2,500  
 

 

164   ANNUAL REPORT   2018  


Table of Contents
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS   IVY MUNICIPAL BOND FUND (in thousands)

 

 

 

MARCH 31, 2018

 

SHORT-TERM SECURITIES
(Continued)
  Principal     Value  

Municipal Obligations (Continued)

 

LA Pub Fac Auth, Var Rate Rev Rfdg Bonds (CHRISTUS Hlth), Ser 2009B-1 (GTD by Bank of New York Mellon (The)) (BVAL plus 25 bps),

     

1.650%, 4-7-18 (C)

  $ 2,000     $ 2,000  

MI Strategic Fund, Var Rate Demand Ltd. Oblig Rev Bonds, Ser 2007 (GTD by Air Prods and Chemicals, Inc.) (BVAL plus 23 bps),

     

1.710%, 4-1-18 (C)

    900       900  

Minneapolis, MN, Hsng Dev, Rfdg Rev Bonds (One Ten Grant Proj), Ser 1989 (GTD by FNMA) (BVAL plus 8 bps),

     

1.650%, 4-7-18 (C)

    8,345       8,345  

NJ Hlth Care Fac Fin Auth, Rev Bonds, AHS Hosp Corp. Issue, Ser 2008C (GTD by JPMorgan Chase & Co.) (BVAL plus 9 bps),

     

1.580%, 4-7-18 (C)

    7,000       7,000  
SHORT-TERM SECURITIES
(Continued)
  Principal     Value  

Municipal Obligations (Continued)

 

San Diego, CA, Hsng Auth, Var Rate Demand Multi-Fam Hsng Rev Rfdg Bonds (Hillside Garden Apt), Ser 2004C (GTD by FNMA) (BVAL plus 13 bps),

     

1.580%, 4-7-18 (C)

  $ 1,300     $ 1,300  

Sheridan Redev Agy CO Tax, Var Rfdg S Santa Fe Dr Corridor Redev PJ, Ser A-1 (GTD by JPMorgan Chase & Co.) (BVAL plus 24 bps),

     

1.650%, 4-7-18 (C)

    5,000       5,000  

Univ of KS Hosp Auth, Var Rate Demand Hlth Fac Rev Bonds (KU Hlth Sys), Ser 2004 (GTD by U.S. Bank N.A.) (BVAL plus 17 bps),

     

1.700%, 4-1-18 (C)

    3,115       3,115  
SHORT-TERM SECURITIES
(Continued)
  Principal     Value  

Municipal Obligations (Continued)

 

WI Hlth and Edu Fac Auth, Var Rate Demand Rev Bonds (Wausau Hosp, Inc.), Ser 1998B (GTD by JPMorgan Chase Bank N.A.) (BVAL plus 25 bps),

     

1.520%, 4-7-18 (C)

  $ 2,200     $ 2,200  
   

 

 

 
      44,560  
   

 

 

 
 

TOTAL SHORT-TERM SECURITIES – 5.1%

 

  $ 44,883  

(Cost: $44,883)

     
 

TOTAL INVESTMENT SECURITIES –98.9%

 

  $ 867,480  

(Cost: $808,192)

     
 

CASH AND OTHER ASSETS, NET OF LIABILITIES(D) – 1.1%

 

    9,607  
 

NET ASSETS – 100.0%

 

  $ 877,087  

 

    

 

 

Notes to Schedule of Investments

 

(A) Variable rate security. Interest rate disclosed is that which is in effect at March 31, 2018. Description of the reference rate and spread, if applicable, are included in the security description.

 

(B) Zero coupon bond.

 

(C) Variable rate security. Interest rate disclosed is that which is in effect at March 31, 2018. Date shown represents the date that the variable rate resets. Description of the reference rate and spread, if applicable, are included in the security description.

 

(D) Cash of $396 has been pledged as collateral on open futures contracts.

The following futures contracts were outstanding at March 31, 2018 (contracts unrounded):

 

Description    Type    Number of
Contracts
     Expiration Date      Notional
Amount
     Value      Unrealized
Depreciation
 

U.S. 30-Year Treasury Bond

   Short      144        6-29-18        14,400      $ (21,114    $ (711
              

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS   IVY MUNICIPAL BOND FUND (in thousands)

 

 

 

MARCH 31, 2018

 

The following table is a summary of the valuation of the Fund’s investments by the fair value hierarchy levels as of March 31, 2018. See Note 3 to the Financial Statements for further information regarding fair value measurement.

 

     Level 1      Level 2      Level 3  

Assets

       

Investments in Securities

       

Municipal Bonds

  $      $ 822,597      $     —  

Short-Term Securities

           44,883         

Total

  $      $ 867,480      $  

Liabilities

       

Futures Contracts

  $ 711      $      $  

During the year ended March 31, 2018, there were no transfers between Level 1 and 2.

The following acronyms are used throughout this schedule:

AGM = Assured Guaranty Municipal

AMBAC = American Municipal Bond Assurance Corp.

BAMAC = Build America Mutual Assurance Co.

BHAC = Berkshire Hathaway Assurance Corp.

BVAL = Bloomberg Valuation Municipal AAA Benchmark

CR = Custodial Receipts

FHA = Federal Housing Administration

FHLMC = Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp.

FNMA = Federal National Mortgage Association

GNMA = Government National Mortgage Association

GTD = Guaranteed

LIBOR = London Interbank Offered Rate

SIFMA = Securities Industry and Financial Markets Association

 

See Accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

166   ANNUAL REPORT   2018  


Table of Contents
MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION   IVY MUNICIPAL HIGH INCOME FUND

 

 

 

(UNAUDITED)

 

LOGO

Michael J. Walls

Below, Michael J. Walls, portfolio manager of the Ivy Municipal High Income Fund, discusses positioning, performance and results for the fiscal year ended March 30, 2018. He has managed the Fund since 2008 and has 20 years of industry experience.

Fiscal Year Performance

 

For the 12 months ended March 30, 2018

        

Ivy Municipal High Income Fund (Class A shares at net asset value)

     3.35%  

Ivy Municipal High Income Fund (Class A shares including sales charges)

     -1.12%  

Benchmark(s) and/or Lipper Category

        

Bloomberg Barclays Municipal High Yield Index

     6.03%  

(reflects the performance of securities generally representing the municipal bond market)

        

Lipper High Yield Municipal Debt Funds Universe Average

     5.03%  

(generally reflects the performance of the universe of funds with similar investment objectives)

        

Please note that Fund returns include applicable fees and expenses while index returns do not include any such fees. The performance discussion below is at net asset value.

 

The underperformance of the Ivy Municipal High Income Fund vs. the Bloomberg Barclay’s Municipal High Yield Index can be traced primarily to a few investment decisions by portfolio management: duration positioning and an underweight position in the two best performing sectors in the Fund’s primary benchmark. First, as the municipal market rallied in the second and third quarters of 2017, the Fund underperformed as its short duration vs. the benchmark hurt the total return. Secondly, portfolio management attempted to keep the Funds volatility low by underweighting the tobacco industry, which had the second highest 12-month return in the benchmark. Lastly, another sector the Fund underweighted was high yield city general obligation bonds, which was the best performer over the last 12 month period. The overall return in the city general obligation sector is misleading, however, as one credit skewed the returns to the upside. The City of Chicago was the largest and best performing issuer in the sector with a year return to date. We continue to view Chicago debt in a negative light, as we believe the City’s pensions continue to be grossly underfunded. It is important to note that the Fund did not invest in any derivative products over the last 12 months.

The Fund’s performance benefited from underweighting Puerto Rico bonds vs. the benchmark. Puerto Rico continued to hurt total returns, as the Commonwealth’s deteriorating economic health along with the devastation of Hurricane Maria caused prices to decline further. We believe we will continue to see high amounts of volatility in Puerto Rico paper going forward. During the year the Fund eliminated all exposure to Puerto Rico, as it became clear the debt restructuring would take much longer than first anticipated. The primary objective of the Fund is to provide high levels of tax-exempt income and the decision to sell was based on the negative income consequences for the bonds going forward. With no clear picture on the debt restructuring and the massive devastation of Hurricane Maria, we feel any prior projections of recovery are only “guesstimates” and there is a high likelihood of bondholders seeing no income from the debt for the foreseeable future.

Although the high-yield municipal market produced very strong returns in the second and third quarters of 2017, the market has shown more weakness in the last two quarters. We believe the Federal Reserve (Fed) rate hikes, coupled with tax cuts and potential tariff talks, will result in higher rates moving forward. Fund inflows continued to be positive and lack of supply resulted in the selloff being more muted than it could have been. Moving forward we believe we will see limited liquidity in the bond market, for which the Fund is well positioned.

Duration and credit management

Funds with longer durations outperformed shorter duration funds if we exclude any potential price movements based on credit issues. Ivy Municipal High Income Fund had a modified adjusted duration of approximately 4.49 years vs. the Bloomberg Barclay’s Municipal High Yield Index, which came in at 8.10 years. While a negative driver in the second and third quarter of 2017, at this time we feel a shorter duration is warranted as rates are at historic lows and spreads are at very tight levels. We believe the Fund will benefit over the long term as the Fed begins to more aggressively raise rates. While our primary goal for the Fund is high levels of tax-exempt income, we also want to protect investor’s downside risk as rates rise.

While duration management is important for any asset class, credit selection is paramount when investing in a high-yield municipal bond fund. For the fiscal year ending March 30, 2018, the Fund has reduced exposure in non-rated bonds to below 35%. With non-rated bond spreads at record lows we feel it is prudent to own more liquid rated bonds in order to provide us the opportunity to exploit any credit widening. It is important to note that about 4% of the non-rated bonds we hold are pre-refunded which means that, although non-rated, these bonds are highly liquid. As long as current market

 

    2018       ANNUAL REPORT       167  


Table of Contents
 

 

 

 

 

conditions continue, we anticipate that the Fund will continue to hold over 9% of the portfolio in pre-refunded bonds as a source of additional liquidity moving forward. It is important to note that the book yields of most of these bonds are well north of 6 %, allowing us to maintain a strong and stable dividend.

Looking ahead

Going forward, we will look for opportunities in bonds with more defensive structures as interest rates continue to hover around historically low levels and credit spreads continue to be tight. We feel at this time it makes sense to keep a shorter duration than the benchmark, as we view the high yield municipal bond market as fully priced. In the near term, we believe volatility will continue, as the prospects of a U.S. vs. China trade war have created uncertainty for markets. Historically, tax cuts and the possibility of tariffs have resulted in higher levels of inflation and higher prices. These variables along with the Fed raising rates, albeit slowly, should result in continued higher yields over the near term. For these reasons we feel comfortable with the Fund’s positioning and expect to see better relative performance going forward. It is important investors realize prudent managers seek to diversify across states and sectors and always limit the amount of exposure to those variables as well as any individual bond.

The Fund’s performance noted above is at net asset value (NAV), and does not include the effect of any applicable sales charges. If reflected, the sales charge would reduce the performance noted.

Waddell & Reed Advisors Municipal High Income Fund merged into Ivy Municipal High Income Fund on February 26, 2018.

The Fund may from time to time utilize futures contracts and similar derivative instruments designed for hedging purposes, and/or to take a directional position on interest rates.

Past performance is not a guarantee of future results. As with any mutual fund, the value of the Fund’s shares will change, and you could lose money on your investment.

Fixed-income securities are subject to interest-rate risk, so the net asset value of the Fund’s shares may fall as interest rates rise. These and other risks are more fully described in the Fund’s prospectus.

The opinions expressed in this report are those of the portfolio manager and are current only through the end of the period of the report as stated on the cover. The manager’s views are subject to change at any time based on market and other conditions, and no forecasts can be guaranteed.

The index (indexes) noted is unmanaged, includes reinvested dividends and does not include fees. One cannot invest directly in an index, or is an index representative of the Ivy Municipal High Income Fund.

 

168   ANNUAL REPORT   2018  


Table of Contents
PORTFOLIO HIGHLIGHTS   IVY MUNICIPAL HIGH INCOME FUND

 

 

 

ALL DATA IS AS OF MARCH 31, 2018 (UNAUDITED)

 

Asset Allocation

 

Stocks

     0.2%  

Bonds

     96.0%  

Municipal Bonds

     95.8%  

Corporate Debt Securities

     0.2%  

Cash and Other Assets (Net of Liabilities), and Cash Equivalents+

     3.8%  

Lipper Rankings

 

Category: Lipper High Yield
Municipal Debt Funds
   Rank      Percentile  

1 Year

   144/162        89  

3 Year

   117/134        87  

5 Year

   103/115        89  

Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Rankings are for Class A shares and are based on average annual total returns, but do not consider sales charges. Rankings for other share classes may vary.

Quality Weightings

 

Investment Grade

     33.2%  

AAA

     0.2%  

AA

     1.4%  

A

     10.7%  

BBB

     20.9%  

Non-Investment Grade

     62.8%  

BB

     15.4%  

B

     11.2%  

CCC

     0.4%  

Below CCC

     0.0%  

Non-rated

     35.8%  

Cash and Other Assets (Net of Liabilities), and Cash Equivalents+ and Equities

     4.0%  

Our preference is to always use ratings obtained from Standard & Poor’s, Moody’s, and Fitch. It is each Portfolio’s general policy to classify such security at the lower rating level if only two ratings are available. If more than two ratings are available and a median exists, the median is used. If more than two ratings exist without a median, the lower of the two middle ratings is used. We do not evaluate these ratings, but simply assign them to the appropriate credit quality category as determined by the rating agency.

 

 

+ Cash equivalents are defined as highly liquid securities with maturities of less than three months. Cash equivalents may include U.S. Government Treasury bills, bank certificates of deposit, bankers’ acceptances, corporate commercial paper and other money market instruments.

 

    2018       ANNUAL REPORT       169  


Table of Contents
COMPARISON OF CHANGE IN VALUE OF $10,000 INVESTMENT   IVY MUNICIPAL HIGH INCOME FUND

 

 

 

(UNAUDITED)

 

LOGO

Please note that the performance of the Fund’s other share classes will be greater or less than the performance shown above for Class A based on the differences in loads and fees paid by shareholders investing in the different classes.

 

(1) The value of the investment in the Fund is impacted by the sales load at the time of the investment and by the ongoing expenses of the Fund and assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions.

 

Average Annual Total Return(2)    Class A(3)      Class B(4)      Class C      Class I(5)      Class N      Class Y(6)  

1-year period ended 3-31-18

     -1.12%        -1.39%        2.61%        3.56%               3.35%  

5-year period ended 3-31-18

     1.94%        1.87%        2.08%        3.01%               2.83%  

10-year period ended 3-31-18

                          5.63%                

Since Inception of Class through 3-31-18(7)

     6.24%        6.02%        5.97%               2.07%        6.64%  

 

(2) Data quoted is past performance and is based on deduction of the maximum applicable sales load for each of the periods. Current performance may be lower or higher. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Investment return and principal value of an investment will fluctuate and shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Please visit www.ivyinvestments.com for the Fund’s most recent month end performance. Class A shares carry a maximum front-end sales load of 4.25%. Class B and Class C shares carry a maximum contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC) of 5% and 1%, respectively (the Class C shares reflect no CDSC since it only applies to Class C shares redeemed within twelve months after purchase). Class I, Class N and Class Y shares are not subject to sales charges.

 

(3) Class A shares carry a CDSC on shares purchased at net asset value for $1 million or more that are subsequently redeemed within 12 months of purchase.

 

(4) Class B shares are not currently available for direct investment. However, they are available for dividend reinvestment and exchange of the same class shares of another Ivy Fund.

 

(5) The Class Y shares of Waddell & Reed Advisors Municipal High Income Fund were reorganized as the Class I shares of Ivy Municipal High Income Fund on May 18, 2009. The performance shown for periods prior to this date is that of the Class Y shares of Waddell & Reed Advisors Municipal High Income Fund. Performance has not been restated to reflect the estimated annual operating expenses of the Ivy Municipal High Income Fund. If those expenses were reflected, performance shown would differ.

 

(6) The return shown for Class Y is hypothetical because there were no shares or assets for the period from July 28, 2009 through October 7, 2009. Class A data has been substituted for Class Y data during that period.

 

(7) 5-18-09 for Class A shares, 5-18-09 for Class B shares, 5-18-09 for Class C shares, 7-5-17 for Class N shares and 5-18-09 for Class Y shares (the date on which shares were first acquired by shareholders).

Past performance is not necessarily indicative of future performance. Indexes are unmanaged. The performance graph and table do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or on the redemption of Fund shares. Performance results may include the effect of expense reduction arrangements for some or all of the periods shown. If those arrangements had not been in place, the performance results for those periods would have been lower.

 

170   ANNUAL REPORT   2018  


Table of Contents
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS   IVY MUNICIPAL HIGH INCOME FUND (in thousands)

 

 

 

MARCH 31, 2018

 

COMMON STOCKS   Shares     Value  

Consumer Discretionary

     
 

Education Services – 0.2%

     

1155 Island Avenue LLC (A)(I)(J)

    6,578     $ 1,842  
   

 

 

 
 

TOTAL COMMON STOCKS – 0.2%

          $ 1,842  

(Cost: $1,074)

     
 
CORPORATE DEBT SECURITIES   Principal         

Consumer Discretionary

     
 

Education Services – 0.2%

     

1155 Island Avenue LLC,

     

10.000%, 12-11-24 (A)

  $ 289       289  

1155 Island Avenue LLC (10.000% Cash or 12.500% PIK),

     

10.000%, 12-11-24 (A)(B)

    2,960       2,960  
   

 

 

 
      3,249  
   

 

 

 
 

TOTAL CORPORATE DEBT SECURITIES – 0.2%

          $ 3,249  

(Cost: $2,918)

     
 
MUNICIPAL BONDS              

Alabama – 2.8%

     

AL 21st Century Auth, Tob Stlmt Rev Bonds, Ser 2012-A,

     

5.000%, 6-1-21

    1,000       1,099  

AL Econ Stlmt Auth, BP Stlmt Rev Bonds, Ser 2016A,

     

4.000%, 9-15-33

    9,000       9,260  

Butler Cnty Indl Dev Auth, Envirnmt Impvt Rev Bonds, Ser 2008A,

     

7.000%, 9-1-32

    1,000       1,023  

Fairfield, AL, GO Warrants, Ser 2012,

     

6.000%, 6-1-37

    8,485       8,498  

Jefferson Cnty, AL, Swr Rev Bonds, Ser 2013-D,

     

6.500%, 10-1-53

    10,470       12,401  

Lower AL Gas Dist, Gas Proj Rev Bonds, Ser 2016A,

     

5.000%, 9-1-46

    6,000       7,340  
   

 

 

 
      39,621  
   

 

 

 
 

Alaska – 0.9%

     

Northn Tob Securitization Corp., Tob Stlmt Asset-Bkd Bonds, Ser 2006A Sr Cur Int Bonds,

     

5.000%, 6-1-46

    13,320       13,320  
   

 

 

 
 

American Samoa – 0.7%

     

American Samoa Econ Dev Auth, Gen Rev and Rfdg Bonds, Ser 2015A,

     

6.625%, 9-1-35

    10,000       9,719  
   

 

 

 
 

Arizona – 2.0%

     

AZ Hlth Fac Auth, Rev Bonds (Banner Hlth), Ser 2007B (3-Month U.S. LIBOR*0.67 plus 81 bps),

     

0.981%, 1-1-37 (C)

    10,000       9,248  
MUNICIPAL BONDS (Continued)   Principal     Value  

Arizona (Continued)

     

AZ Indl Dev Auth, Edu Rev and Rfdg Bonds (AZ Agribusiness & Equine Ctr, Inc. Proj), Ser 2017B,

     

5.000%, 3-1-42

  $ 1,500     $ 1,507  

Indl Dev Auth of Pima, Edu Rev Bonds (Noah Webster Sch – Pima Proj), Tax-Exempt Ser 2014A,

     

7.000%, 12-15-43

    1,500       1,640  

Indl Dev Auth of Tempe, AZ, Rev Rfdg Bonds (Friendship Vlg of Tempe), Ser 2012A:

     

6.000%, 12-1-27

    2,390       2,565  

6.000%, 12-1-32

    1,430       1,519  

6.250%, 12-1-42

    2,150       2,285  

6.250%, 12-1-46

    2,500       2,653  

Indl Dev Auth of Yavapai, Edu Rev Bonds (AZ Agribusiness and Equine Ctr, Inc. Proj), Ser 2011,

     

7.875%, 3-1-42

    5,500       6,421  
   

 

 

 
      27,838  
   

 

 

 
 

California – 11.2%

     

CA Cnty Tob Securitization Agy, Tob Stlmt Asset-Bkd Bonds (Stanislaus Cnty Tob Funding Corp.), Ser 2006,

     

0.000%, 6-1-55 (D)

    6,250       299  

CA Muni Fin Auth, Charter Sch Rev Bonds (Palmdale Aerospace Academy Proj), Ser 2016A:

     

5.000%, 7-1-41

    1,750       1,804  

5.000%, 7-1-46

    1,670       1,715  

CA Muni Fin Auth, Edu Fac Rev Bonds (King/Chavez Academies Proj), Taxable Ser 2009B,

     

8.000%, 10-1-22

    265       286  

CA Muni Fin Auth, Edu Fac Rev Bonds (Literacy First Proj), Ser 2010B,

     

6.000%, 9-1-30

    2,040       2,118  

CA Muni Fin Auth, Rev Bonds (Ret Hsng Fndtn Oblig Group), Ser 2017A,

    750       911  

5.000%, 11-15-31

     

CA Sch Fin Auth, Charter Sch Rev Bonds (Coastal Academy Proj), Ser 2013A,

     

5.000%, 10-1-42

    1,200       1,235  

CA Sch Fin Auth, Charter Sch Rev Bonds (Encore Edu Oblig Group), Ser 2016A:

     

5.000%, 6-1-42

    2,010       1,854  

5.000%, 6-1-52

    1,890       1,694  

CA Sch Fin Auth, Charter Sch Rev Bonds (Rocketship Pub Sch – Oblig Group), Ser 2017G:

     

5.000%, 6-1-47

    675       700  

5.000%, 6-1-53

    675       694  

CA Sch Fin Auth, Charter Sch Rev Bonds (Summit Pub Sch – Oblig Group), Ser 2017,

     

5.000%, 6-1-47

    1,500       1,622  
MUNICIPAL BONDS (Continued)   Principal     Value  

California (Continued)

     

CA Sch Fin Auth, Charter Sch Rev Rfdg Bonds (Aspire Pub Sch – Oblig Group), Ser 2016,

     

5.000%, 8-1-41

  $ 1,500     $ 1,617  

CA Sch Fin Auth, Edu Fac Rev Bonds (River Springs Charter Sch), Ser 2017A:

     

5.000%, 7-1-47

    1,975       2,037  

5.000%, 7-1-52

    1,000       1,024  

CA Sch Fin Auth, Sch Fac Rev Bonds (Alliance for College-Ready Pub Sch Proj), Ser 2016C,

     

5.250%, 7-1-52

    3,660       3,976  

CA Statewide Cmnty Dev Auth, Edu Fac Rev Bonds (Independence Support LLC Proj), Ser 2015,

     

7.000%, 6-1-45

    4,000       3,059  

CA Statewide Cmnty Dev Auth, Rev Bonds (Lancer Plaza Proj), Ser 2013:

     

5.625%, 11-1-33

    1,400       1,566  

5.875%, 11-1-43

    1,890       2,109  

CA Statewide Cmnty Dev Auth, Rev Bonds (Loma Linda Univ Med Ctr), Ser 2016A:

     

5.000%, 12-1-46

    3,000       3,177  

5.250%, 12-1-56

    2,500       2,681  

CA Statewide Cmnty Dev Auth, Rfdg Rev Bonds (CA Baptist Univ), Ser 2017A,

     

5.000%, 11-1-41

    1,000       1,085  

CA Statewide Cmnty Dev Auth, Sr Living Rev Bonds (Southn CA Presbyterian Homes), Ser 2009:

     

6.625%, 11-15-24

    2,490       2,660  

7.000%, 11-15-29

    3,500       3,764  

7.250%, 11-15-41

    6,000       6,469  

CA Statewide Cmnty Dev Auth, Student Hsng Rfdg Rev Bonds (Univ of CA, Irvine East Campus Apt, CHF-Irvine LLC), Ser 2016,

     

5.000%, 5-15-40

    1,500       1,669  

CA Various Purp GO Bonds,

     

6.000%, 4-1-35

    500       521  

Cert of Part, Oro Grande Elem Sch Dist, Ser 2010,

     

6.125%, 9-15-40

    5,000       5,452  

Cert of Part, Oro Grande Elem Sch Dist, Ser 2013,

     

5.125%, 9-15-42

    2,760       2,954  

Foothill/Eastn Trans Corridor Agy, Toll Road Rfdg Rev Bonds, Ser 2013B-1 (Insured by AGM),

     

3.950%, 1-15-53

    2,800       2,802  

Golden State Tob Securitization Corp., Enhanced Tob Stlmt Asset-Bkd Bonds, Ser 2017A-1,

     

5.000%, 6-1-29

    1,250       1,420  

Golden State Tob Securitization Corp., Tob Stlmt Asset-Bkd Bonds, Ser 2007A-1:

     

5.000%, 6-1-33

    2,245       2,247  

5.125%, 6-1-47

    14,000       14,000  
 

 

    2018       ANNUAL REPORT       171  


Table of Contents
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS   IVY MUNICIPAL HIGH INCOME FUND (in thousands)

 

 

 

MARCH 31, 2018

 

MUNICIPAL BONDS (Continued)   Principal     Value  

California (Continued)

     

Golden State Tob Securitization Corp., Tob Stlmt Asset-Bkd Bonds, Ser 2007A-1 Sr Current Interest Bonds,

     

5.750%, 6-1-47

  $ 4,680     $ 4,708  

Golden State Tob Securitization Corp., Tob Stlmt Asset-Bkd Bonds, Ser 2015A,

     

5.000%, 6-1-35

    6,265       7,114  

Palamar Hlth, Rfdg Rev Bonds, Ser 2016,

     

4.000%, 11-1-39

    8,700       8,527  

Palomar Pomerado Hlth, San Diego Cnty, CA, Cert of Part:

     

6.625%, 11-1-29

    2,000       2,155  

6.000%, 11-1-41

    3,000       3,315  

Redev Agy for Riverside, Interstate 215 Corridor Redev Proj Area, 2010 Tax Alloc Bonds, Ser E,

     

6.500%, 10-1-40

    2,500       2,795  

Redev Agy of San Buenaventura, Merged San Buenaventura Redev Proj, 2008 Tax Alloc Bonds:

     

7.750%, 8-1-28

    1,000       1,013  

8.000%, 8-1-38

    1,500       1,521  

San Buenaventura Rev Bonds (Cmnty Mem Hlth Sys), Ser 2011:

     

8.000%, 12-1-26

    1,400       1,643  

8.000%, 12-1-31

    9,400       10,785  

7.500%, 12-1-41

    4,000       4,485  

San Diego, CA, Tob Stlmt Rev Funding Corp., Tob Stlmt Bonds, Ser 2018C,

     

4.000%, 6-1-32

    1,000       1,013  

San Mateo Cmnty Fac Dist No. 2008-1 (Bay Meadows), Spl Tax Bonds, Ser 2012,

     

6.000%, 9-1-42

    7,000       7,840  

Successor Agy to the Commerce Cmnty Dev Comsn, Tax Alloc Rfdg Bonds, Ser 2018A (Insured by AGM),

     

5.000%, 8-1-19

    250       261  

Tob Securitization Auth of Southn CA, Tob Stlmt Asset-Bkd Bonds (San Diego Cnty Tob Asset Securitization Corp.), Ser 2006A Sr Current Int Bonds,

     

5.000%, 6-1-37

    13,000       13,030  

Tob Securitization Auth of Southn CA, Tob Stlmt Asset-Bkd Bonds (San Diego Cnty Tob Asset Securitization Corp.), Ser A-1,

     

5.125%, 6-1-46

    6,650       6,659  
   

 

 

 
      158,085  
   

 

 

 
 

Colorado – 4.5%

     

Arkansas River Power Auth, CO, Power Rev Impvt Bonds, Ser 2006,

     

5.250%, 10-1-40

    2,000       2,000  
MUNICIPAL BONDS (Continued)   Principal     Value  

Colorado (Continued)

     

Arkansas River Power Auth, CO, Power Rev Impvt Bonds, Ser 2008,

     

6.000%, 10-1-40

  $ 10,325     $ 10,418  

Arkansas River Power Auth, CO, Power Rev Impvt Bonds, Ser 2010,

     

6.125%, 10-1-40

    5,000       5,313  

CO Edu and Cultural Fac Auth, Charter Sch Rev Bonds (The Classical Academy Proj), Ser 2008A,

     

7.400%, 12-1-38

    2,785       2,890  

CO Edu and Cultural Fac Auth, Charter Sch Rev Bonds (The Classical Academy Proj), Ser 2008B,

     

8.000%, 12-1-38

    1,090       1,135  

CO Edu and Cultural Fac Auth, Charter Sch Rev Bonds (Twin Peaks Charter Academy Proj), Ser 2008,

     

7.000%, 11-15-38

    4,000       4,131  

CO Edu and Cultural Fac Auth, Charter Sch Rev Dev and Rfdg Bonds (Windsor Charter Academy Proj), Ser 2016:

     

3.875%, 9-1-26

    570       559  

5.000%, 9-1-36

    1,000       1,006  

5.000%, 9-1-46

    1,390       1,393  

CO High Performance Trans Enterprise, U.S. 36 and I-25 Managed Lanes Sr Rev Bonds, Ser 2014,

     

5.750%, 1-1-44

    3,250       3,604  

CO Hlth Fac Auth, Rev Bonds (CO Sr Residences Proj), Ser 2012:

     

6.750%, 6-1-32 (E)

    2,610       1,839  

7.000%, 6-1-42 (E)

    3,665       2,575  

7.125%, 6-1-47 (E)

    3,000       2,106  

CO Hlth Fac Auth, Rev Bonds (Total Longterm Care Natl Oblig Group Proj), Ser 2010A,

     

6.250%, 11-15-40

    1,250       1,389  

CO Hlth Fac Auth, Rev Rfdg Bonds (Christian Living Cmnty Proj), Ser 2012,

     

5.250%, 1-1-37

    1,000       1,037  

CO Intl Ctr Metro Dist No. 3, GO Rfdg and Impvt Bonds, Ser 2016,

     

5.000%, 12-1-46

    3,140       2,980  

Green Gables Metro Dist No. 1, Ltd. Tax GO Bonds, Ser 2016A,

     

5.300%, 12-1-46

    1,250       1,261  

Leyden Rock Metro Dist No. 10 (Arvada, CO), Ltd. Tax GO Rfdg and Impvt Bonds, Ser 2016A,

     

5.000%, 12-1-45

    1,250       1,275  

Leyden Rock Metro Dist No. 10 (Arvada, CO), Ltd. Tax Subordinate GO Bonds, Ser 2016B,

     

7.250%, 12-15-45

    500       494  

Littleton Vlg Metro Dist No. 2, Ltd. Tax GO and Spl Rev Bonds, Ser 2015,

     

5.375%, 12-1-45

    1,700       1,709  
MUNICIPAL BONDS (Continued)   Principal     Value  

Colorado (Continued)

     

Pub Auth for CO Enrg, Natural Gas Purchase Rev Bonds, Ser 2008,

     

6.500%, 11-15-38

  $ 3,000     $ 4,177  

Rgnl Trans Dist, Private Activity Bonds (Denver Transit Partn Eagle P3 Proj), Ser 2010,

     

6.500%, 1-15-30

    6,000       6,601  

Sierra Ridge Metro Dist No. 2, Ltd. Tax GO Bonds, Ser 2016A,

     

5.500%, 12-1-46

    1,500       1,539  

Solaris Metro Dist No. 3, Ltd. Tax GO Rfdg Bonds, Ser 2016A,

     

5.000%, 12-1-46

    1,880       1,941  
   

 

 

 
      63,372  
   

 

 

 
 

Connecticut – 0.2%

     

CT Hlth and Edu Fac Auth, Hlthcare Fac Expansion Rev Bonds (Church Home of Hartford, Inc. Proj), Ser 2016A:

     

5.000%, 9-1-46

    1,000       1,030  

5.000%, 9-1-53

    1,600       1,639  
   

 

 

 
      2,669  
   

 

 

 
 

District Of Columbia – 0.1%

     

Metro WA DC Arpt Auth, Dulles Toll Road, Second Sr Lien Rev Bonds, Ser 2010B,

     

0.000%, 10-1-44(D)

    1,000       1,259  
   

 

 

 
 

Florida – 4.2%

     

Brevard Cnty, FL, Indl Dev Rev Bonds (TUFF FL Tech Proj), Ser 2009:

     

6.500%, 11-1-29

    3,125       3,239  

6.750%, 11-1-39

    4,450       4,606  

Cap Trust Agy, FL, First Mtg Rev Bonds (Silver Creek St. Augustine Proj), Ser 2014A,

     

8.250%, 1-1-49(E)

    3,000       2,466  

Cap Trust Agy, FL, First Mtg Rev Bonds (Silver Creek St. Augustine Proj), Ser 2016A,

     

5.750%, 1-1-50(E)

    645       582  

Cap Trust Agy, FL, First Mtg Rev Bonds (Silver Creek St. Augustine Proj), Ser 2016B,

     

7.000%, 1-1-35(E)

    555       527  

FL Dev Fin Corp., Edu Fac Rev Bonds (Renaissance Charter Sch, Inc. Proj), Ser 2010A:

     

6.000%, 6-15-32

    2,600       2,758  

6.000%, 9-15-40

    10,000       10,415  

6.125%, 6-15-43

    6,500       6,795  

FL Dev Fin Corp., Edu Fac Rev Bonds (Renaissance Charter Sch, Inc. Proj), Ser 2014A:

     

6.000%, 6-15-34

    110       116  

6.125%, 6-15-44

    5,300       5,528  

FL Dev Fin Corp., Edu Fac Rev Bonds (Renaissance Charter Sch, Inc. Proj), Ser 2015A,

     

6.000%, 6-15-35

    2,000       2,110  
 

 

172   ANNUAL REPORT   2018  


Table of Contents
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS   IVY MUNICIPAL HIGH INCOME FUND (in thousands)

 

 

 

MARCH 31, 2018

 

MUNICIPAL BONDS (Continued)   Principal     Value  

Florida (Continued)

     

FL Dev Fin Corp., Rev Bonds (Sculptor Charter Sch Proj), Ser 2008A,

     

7.250%, 10-1-38

  $ 1,890     $ 1,925  

Lee Cnty Indl Dev Auth, Hlthcare Fac Rfdg Rev Bonds (Cypress Cove at Health Park FL, Inc. Proj), Ser 2012,

     

6.500%, 10-1-47

    9,835       10,901  

Miami-Dade Cnty Indl Dev Auth, Rev Bonds (Youth Co-Op Charter Sch Proj), Ser 2015A,

     

6.000%, 9-15-45

    3,250       3,306  

Mid-Bay Bridge Auth, 1st Sr Lien Rev Bonds, Ser 2015A,

     

5.000%, 10-1-40

    2,000       2,207  

Osceola Cnty, Expressway Sys Rev Bonds (Poinciana Prkwy Proj), Ser 2014A,

     

5.375%, 10-1-47

    2,000       2,157  
   

 

 

 
      59,638  
   

 

 

 
 

Georgia – 1.7%

     

Cobb Cnty, GA, Dev Auth Sr Living Rfdg Rev Bonds (Provident Vlg Creekside Proj), Ser 2016A:

     

6.000%, 7-1-36

    1,250       1,160  

6.000%, 7-1-51

    4,000       3,532  

Greene Cnty Dev Auth, GA, First Mtg Rev Bonds (Glen-I LLC Proj), Ser 2015A,

     

7.250%, 1-1-46

    15,000       14,266  

Savannah Econ Dev Auth, Rfdg Rev Bonds (The Marshes of Skidaway Island Proj), Ser 2013,

     

7.250%, 1-1-49

    4,000       4,545  
   

 

 

 
      23,503  
   

 

 

 
 

Guam – 0.3%

     

Cert of Part (JFK High Sch Proj), Dept of Edu, GU, Ser 2010A:

     

6.625%, 12-1-30

    1,400       1,447  

6.875%, 12-1-40

    3,500       3,624  
   

 

 

 
      5,071  
   

 

 

 
 

Hawaii – 0.2%

     

Dept of Budget and Fin of HI, Spl Purp Sr Living Rev Bonds (15 Craigside Proj), Ser 2009A,

     

8.750%, 11-15-29

    300       332  

Kaua’I Cmnty Fac Dist No. 2008-1 (Kukul’ula Dev Proj), Spl Tax Rev Bonds, Ser 2012,

     

5.750%, 5-15-42

    2,000       2,032  
   

 

 

 
      2,364  
   

 

 

 

Idaho – 0.1%

     

ID Hsng and Fin Assoc (Compass Pub Charter Sch, Inc. Proj), Ser 2010A:

     

6.250%, 7-1-40

    1,000       1,028  

6.250%, 7-1-45

    550       564  
   

 

 

 
      1,592  
   

 

 

 
MUNICIPAL BONDS (Continued)   Principal     Value  

Illinois – 9.4%

     

Cert of Part, Metra Market of Chicago LLC Redev Proj, Ser A,

     

6.870%, 2-15-24

  $ 800     $ 801  

Chicago Midway Arpt, Second Lien Rev Rfdg Bonds, Ser 2013B,

     

5.000%, 1-1-35

    3,000       3,265  

Chicago Multi-Fam Hsng, Rev Bonds (Goldblatts Supportive Living Proj), Ser 2013,

     

6.125%, 12-1-43

    8,960       7,973  

Chicago O’Hare Intl Arpt, Gen Arpt Sr Lien Rev Bonds, Ser 2015D,

     

5.000%, 1-1-46

    2,000       2,212  

Chicago O’Hare Intl Arpt, Gen Arpt Third Lien Rev Bonds, Ser 2011A:

     

5.750%, 1-1-39

    1,000       1,103  

Chicago O’Hare Intl Arpt, Sr Spl Fac Rev Bonds (Trips Oblig Group), Ser 2018,

     

5.000%, 7-1-48 (F)

    1,000       1,095  

Cook Cnty, IL, Recovery Zone Fac Rev Bonds (Navistar Intl Corp. Proj), Ser 2010,

     

6.750%, 10-15-40

    6,500       6,933  

IL Fin Auth, Multi-Family Hsng Rev Bonds (St. Anthony of Lansing Proj), Ser 2012,

     

6.500%, 12-1-32

    4,550       4,708  

IL Fin Auth, Rev and Rfdg Bonds (Roosevelt Univ Proj), Ser 2009,

     

6.500%, 4-1-44

    5,000       5,246  

IL Fin Auth, Rev Bonds (Lutheran Home and Svs Oblig Group), Ser 2012:

     

5.625%, 5-15-42

    5,300       5,573  

5.750%, 5-15-46

    2,500       2,635  

IL Fin Auth, Rev Bonds (Navistar Intl Corp. Proj), Ser 2010,

     

6.750%, 10-15-40

    6,500       6,933  

IL Fin Auth, Rev Bonds (Rush Univ Med Ctr Oblig Group), Ser 2009A,

     

7.250%, 11-1-38

    2,565       2,647  

IL Fin Auth, Rev Bonds (Silver Cross Hosp and Med Ctrs), Ser 2009,

     

7.000%, 8-15-44

    5,000       5,352  

IL Fin Auth, Rev Rfdg Bonds (The Admiral at the Lake Proj), Ser 2017:

     

5.250%, 5-15-42

    5,000       4,993  

5.250%, 5-15-54

    5,000       4,896  

IL GO Bonds, Ser 2017D,

     

5.000%, 11-1-26

    10,000       10,461  

Springfield, Sangamon Cnty, IL, Spl Svc Area (Legacy Pointe), Tax Bonds, Ser 2009,

     

7.875%, 3-1-32

    4,000       4,047  

Springfield, Sangamon Cnty, IL, Spl Svc Area (Legacy Pointe), Tax Bonds, Ser 2010,

     

7.500%, 3-1-32

    3,500       3,538  

SW IL Dev Auth, Local Govt Prog Rev Bonds (City of Belleville-Carlyle/Green Mount Redev Proj), Ser 2011A,

     

7.000%, 7-1-41

    6,000       6,100  
MUNICIPAL BONDS (Continued)   Principal     Value  

Illinois (Continued)

     

SW IL Dev Auth, Local Govt Prog Rev Bonds (Granite City Proj), Ser 2008,

     

7.000%, 12-1-22

  $ 3,615     $ 3,741  

SW IL Dev Auth, Local Govt Prog Rev Rfdg Bonds (Granite City Proj), Ser 2012,

     

5.250%, 3-1-23

    4,320       4,344  

SW IL Dev Auth, Sr Care Fac Rev Bonds (Eden Ret Ctr, Inc. Proj), Ser 2006,

     

5.850%, 12-1-36

    2,675       2,393  

Upper IL River Vly Dev Auth (Pleasant View Luther Home Proj), Rev Bonds, Ser 2010:

     

7.250%, 11-15-40

    1,100       1,148  

7.375%, 11-15-45

    1,500       1,569  

Upper IL River Vly Dev Auth, Multi-Fam Hsng Rev Bonds (Deer Park of Huntley Proj), Ser 2012,

     

6.500%, 12-1-32

    4,825       4,836  

Vlg of Bridgeview, Cook Cnty, IL, GO Bonds, Ser 2015A:

     

5.750%, 12-1-35

    2,705       2,711  

5.625%, 12-1-41

    7,365       7,154  

Vlg of East Dundee, Kane and Cook Cnty, IL, Ltd. Oblig Tax Incr Rev Bonds (Route 25 South Redev Proj), Ser 2012,

     

5.625%, 12-1-31

    1,505       1,491  

Vlg of Riverdale, Cook Cnty, IL, Unlimited Tax GO Bonds, Ser 2011,

     

8.000%, 10-1-36

    11,900       12,633  
   

 

 

 
      132,531  
   

 

 

 
 

Indiana – 3.5%

 

City of Carmel, IN, Rev Bonds, Ser 2012A:

     

7.000%, 11-15-27

    1,575       1,727  

7.000%, 11-15-32

    2,000       2,165  

7.125%, 11-15-42

    7,500       8,085  

7.125%, 11-15-47

    5,750       6,186  

IN Fin Auth, Midwestn Disaster Relief Rev Bonds (OH Vly Elec Corp. Proj), Ser 2012A,

     

5.000%, 6-1-39

    8,335       8,450  

Lake Station 2008 Bldg Corp., Lake Station, IN, First Mtg Bonds, Ser 2010,

     

6.000%, 7-15-27

    5,170       5,647  

Terre Haute, IN, Rev Bonds (Westminister Vlg Proj), Ser 2012,

     

6.000%, 8-1-39

    6,000       6,024  

Westfield Redev Dist, Tax Incr Rev Bonds of 2009,

     

6.500%, 2-1-30

    2,000       2,114  

Whitestown, IN, Econ Dev Tax Incr Rev Bonds (Perry Indl Park and Whitestown Crossing Proj), Ser 2010A,

     

7.000%, 2-1-30

    5,565       6,076  
 

 

    2018       ANNUAL REPORT       173  


Table of Contents
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS   IVY MUNICIPAL HIGH INCOME FUND (in thousands)

 

 

 

MARCH 31, 2018

 

MUNICIPAL BONDS (Continued)   Principal     Value  

Indiana (Continued)

 

Whiting, IN, Redev Dist Tax Incr Rev Bonds (Standard Avenue Proj), Ser 2006,

     

5.350%, 1-15-27

  $ 1,315     $ 1,317  

Whiting, IN, Redev Dist Tax Incr Rev Bonds, Ser 2016,

     

4.000%, 1-15-32

    2,600       2,450  
   

 

 

 
      50,241  
   

 

 

 
 

Iowa – 0.2%

     

IA Fin Auth, Rev and Rfdg Bonds (Childserve Proj), Ser 2015B,

     

5.000%, 6-1-36

    2,425       2,568  
   

 

 

 
 

Kansas – 1.3%

     

Arkansas City, KS, Pub Bldg Comsn, Rev Bonds (South Cent KS Rgnl Med Ctr), Ser 2009:

     

6.250%, 9-1-24

    1,145       1,173  

7.000%, 9-1-29

    900       934  

7.000%, 9-1-38

    3,500       3,639  

Atchison, KS, Hosp Rev Bonds (Atchison Hosp Assoc), Ser 2009 (Bloomberg Fair Value Yield Index for the Qualified “A” Rated Municipal Index 5-Year Maturity plus 290 bps),

     

4.480%, 9-1-30 (C)

    1,000       1,038  

Lawrence, KS (The Bowersock Mills & Power Co. Hydroelec Proj), Indl Rev Bonds (Recovery Zone Fac Bonds), Ser 2010A,

     

7.625%, 8-1-37

    7,500       8,050  

Unif Govt of Wyandotte Cnty, Kansas City, KS, Spl Oblig Rfdg and Impvt Rev Bonds (Wyandotte Plaza Redev Proj), Ser 2016,

     

5.000%, 12-1-34

    3,000       3,025  
   

 

 

 
      17,859  
   

 

 

 
 

Kentucky – 1.1%

     

KY Econ Dev Fin Auth, Hosp Rev Bonds, Ser 2010A:

     

6.375%, 6-1-40

    5,500       6,022  

6.500%, 3-1-45

    2,500       2,741  

KY Pub Trans Infra Auth, First Tier Toll Rev Bonds, Ser 2013A,

     

5.750%, 7-1-49

    4,000       4,405  

Murray, KY, Hosp Fac Rev Bonds (Murray-Calloway Cnty Pub Hosp Corp. Proj), Ser 2010,

     

6.375%, 8-1-40

    2,000       2,103  
   

 

 

 
      15,271  
   

 

 

 
 

Louisiana – 0.8%

     

LA Local Govt Envirnmt Fac and Cmnty Dev Auth, Rev and Rfdg Bonds (CDF Hlthcare of LA LLC Proj), Ser 2015A,

     

5.625%, 6-1-45

    5,000       5,122  
MUNICIPAL BONDS (Continued)   Principal     Value  

Louisiana (Continued)

     

LA Local Govt Envirnmt Fac and Cmnty Dev Auth, Rev Bonds (Shreveport Arpt Cargo Fac Proj), Ser 2008C,

     

7.000%, 1-1-33

  $ 1,000     $ 1,038  

LA Pub Fac Auth, Solid Waste Disp Fac Rev Bonds (LA Pellets, Inc. Proj – Phase IIA), Ser 2014A,

     

8.375%, 7-1-39 (E)

    13,547       136  

LA Pub Fac Auth, Solid Waste Disp Fac Rev Bonds (LA Pellets, Inc. Proj), Ser 2013B,

     

10.500%, 7-1-39 (E)

    12,202       122  

LA Pub Fac Auth, Solid Waste Disp Fac Rev Bonds (LA Pellets, Inc. Proj), Ser 2015,

     

7.750%, 7-1-39 (E)

    1,977       20  

New Orleans Aviation Board, Gulf Opp Zone CFC Rev Bonds (Consolidated Rental Car Proj), Ser 2009A,

     

6.500%, 1-1-40

    4,600       4,743  
   

 

 

 
      11,181  
   

 

 

 
 

Maine – 0.1%

     

ME Fin Auth, Solid Waste Disp Rev Bonds (Casella Waste Sys, Inc. Proj), Ser 2015R-2,

     

4.375%, 8-1-35

    1,000       1,001  
   

 

 

 
 

Maryland – 0.1%

     

MD Econ Dev Corp., Econ Dev Rev Bonds (Terminal Proj), Ser B,

     

5.750%, 6-1-35

    1,750       1,899  
   

 

 

 
 

Massachusetts – 0.3%

     

MA Dev Fin Agy, Rev Bonds, Foxborough Rgnl Charter Sch Issue, Ser 2010,

     

7.000%, 7-1-42

    4,000       4,453  
   

 

 

 
 

Michigan – 2.8%

     

Detroit, MI, GO Bonds, Ser 2004-A (1) (Insured by AMBAC),

     

5.250%, 4-1-23

    220       220  

Econ Dev Corp. of Oakland Cnty, Ltd. Oblig Rev Rfdg Bonds (The Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Detroit), Ser 2011,

     

6.500%, 12-1-20

    3,090       3,173  

MI Fin Auth, Hosp Rev and Rfdg Bonds (Presbyterian Vlg of MI), Ser 2015,

     

5.250%, 11-15-35

    5,340       5,571  

MI Fin Auth, Pub Sch Academy Ltd. Oblig Rev and Rev Rfdg Bonds (MI Technical Academy Proj), Ser 2012:

     

7.100%, 10-1-31 (E)

    2,000       780  

7.450%, 10-1-41 (E)

    3,000       1,170  

MI Fin Auth, Pub Sch Academy Ltd. Oblig Rev Bonds (Hanley Intl Academy, Inc. Proj), Ser 2010A,

     

6.125%, 9-1-40

    4,535       4,579  
MUNICIPAL BONDS (Continued)   Principal     Value  

Michigan (Continued)

     

MI Fin Auth, Pub Sch Academy Ltd. Oblig Rev Bonds (Old Redford Academy Proj), Ser 2010A:

     

5.900%, 12-1-30

  $ 2,000     $ 2,000  

6.500%, 12-1-40

    3,000       3,021  

MI Pub Edu Fac Auth, Ltd. Oblig Rev Bonds (Old Redford Academy Proj), Ser 2005A,

     

5.875%, 12-1-30

    1,720       1,716  

MI Tob Stlmt Fin Auth, Tob Stlmt Asset-Bkd Bonds, Ser 2008A,

     

6.875%, 6-1-42

    7,600       7,672  

MI Tob Stlmt Fin Auth, Tob Stlmt Asset-Bkd Bonds, Ser 2008C,

     

0.000%, 6-1-58 (D)

    100,000       2,952  

MI Tob Stlmt Fin Auth, Tob Stlmt Asset-Bkd Bonds, Sr Current Int Bonds, Ser 2007A,

     

5.125%, 6-1-22

    3,635       3,635  

The Econ Dev Corp. of Dearborn, MI, Ltd. Oblig Rev and Rfdg Rev Bonds (Henry Ford Vlg, Inc. Proj), Ser 2008:

     

6.000%, 11-15-18

    310       309  

7.000%, 11-15-38

    2,400       2,331  
   

 

 

 
      39,129  
   

 

 

 
 

Minnesota – 0.3%

     

Minneapolis Hlth Care Sys, Rev Bonds (Fairview Hlth Svc), Ser 2008B,

     

6.500%, 11-15-38

    3,675       3,783  
   

 

 

 
 

Missouri – 2.7%

     

Belton, MO, Tax Incr Rev Bonds (Belton Marketplace Redev Proj), Ser 2012,

     

6.375%, 12-1-29

    665       666  

Blue Springs, MO, Spl Oblig Tax Incr and Spl Dist Rfdg and Impvt Bonds (Adams Farm Proj), Ser 2015A,

     

5.250%, 6-1-39

    5,000       5,063  

Branson, MO, Indl Dev Auth, Tax Incr Rfdg Rev Bonds (Branson Shoppes Redev Proj), Ser 2017A,

     

3.900%, 11-1-29

    1,050       1,053  

Broadway-Fairview Trans Dev Dist (Columbia, MO), Trans Sales Tax Rev Bonds, Ser 2006A:

     

5.875%, 12-1-31

    675       439  

6.125%, 12-1-36

    875       569  

Grindstone Plaza Trans Dev Dist (Columbia, MO), Trans Sales Tax Rev Bonds, Ser 2006A:

     

5.250%, 10-1-21

    250       245  

5.400%, 10-1-26

    1,145       1,091  

5.500%, 10-1-31

    1,925       1,775  

5.550%, 10-1-36

    725       651  

Hlth and Edu Fac Auth of MO, Edu Fac Rfdg Rev Bonds, Rockhurst Univ, Ser 2011A,

     

6.500%, 10-1-30

    1,500       1,580  
 

 

174   ANNUAL REPORT   2018  


Table of Contents
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS   IVY MUNICIPAL HIGH INCOME FUND (in thousands)

 

 

 

MARCH 31, 2018

 

MUNICIPAL BONDS (Continued)   Principal     Value  

Missouri (Continued)

     

Jennings, MO, Tax Incr and Cmnty Impvt Rfdg Rev Bonds (Northland Redev Area Proj), Ser 2006,

     

5.000%, 11-1-23

  $ 1,225     $ 1,113  

Kirkwood, MO, Indl Dev Auth, Ret Cmnty Rev Bonds (Aberdeen Heights), Ser 2017A,

     

5.250%, 5-15-50

    4,000       4,234  

Lakeside 370 Levee Dist (St. Charles Cnty, MO), Levee Dist Impvt Bonds, Ser 2008,

     

0.000%, 4-1-55 (D)

    4,290       751  

Meadows Trans Dev Dist (Lake Saint Louis, MO), Ser 2010,

     

5.400%, 5-1-35

    590       591  

MO Dev Fin Board, Infra Fac Rev Bonds (Branson Landing Proj), Ser 2005A,

     

6.000%, 6-1-20

    580       601  

St. Louis Muni Fin Corp., Compound Int Leasehold Rev Bonds (Convention Ctr Cap Impvt Proj), Ser 2010A (Insured by AGM):

     

0.000%, 7-15-36 (D)

    2,250       1,081  

0.000%, 7-15-37 (D)

    4,000       1,836  

Stone Canyon Cmnty Impvt Dist, Independence, MO, Rev Bonds (Pub Infra Impvt Proj), Ser 2007,

     

5.750%, 4-1-27 (E)

    1,250       306  

Tax Incr Fin Comsn of Kansas City, MO, Tax Incr Rev Bonds (Brywood Ctr Proj), Ser 2010A,

     

8.000%, 4-1-33 (E)

    3,950       1,580  

The Indl Dev Auth of Grandview, MO, Tax Incr Rev Bonds (Grandview Crossing Proj 1), Ser 2006,

     

5.750%, 12-1-28 (E)

    1,000       155  

The Indl Dev Auth of Lee’s Summit, MO, Infra Fac Rev Bonds (Kensington Farms Impvt Proj), Ser 2007,

     

5.750%, 3-1-29 (E)

    2,185       1,398  

The Indl Dev Auth of Platte Cnty, MO, Trans Rev Bonds (Zona Rosa Phase II Retail Proj), Ser 2007,

     

6.850%, 4-1-29

    2,930       2,930  

The Indl Dev Auth of St. Joseph, MO, Hlthcare Rev Bonds (Living Cmnty of St. Joseph Proj), Ser 2002,

     

7.000%, 8-15-32

    8,735       8,738  
   

 

 

 
      38,446  
   

 

 

 
 

Nebraska – 0.8%

     

Cent Plains Enrg Proj, Gas Proj Rev Bonds (Proj No. 3), Ser 2012:

     

5.250%, 9-1-37

    8,000       8,721  

5.000%, 9-1-42

    2,000       2,160  
   

 

 

 
      10,881  
   

 

 

 
MUNICIPAL BONDS (Continued)   Principal     Value  

Nevada – 0.4%

     

Director of the State of NV, Dept of Business and Industry Charter Sch Lease Rev Bonds (Somerset Academy), Ser 2015A,

     

5.125%, 12-15-45

  $ 2,515     $ 2,544  

Overton Power Dist No. 5 (NV), Spl Oblig Rev Bonds, Ser 2008,

     

8.000%, 12-1-38

    3,265       3,400  
   

 

 

 
      5,944  
   

 

 

 
 

New Hampshire – 0.2%

     

NH Hlth and Edu Fac Auth, Rev Bonds, Rivermead Issue, Ser 2011A,

     

6.875%, 7-1-41

    2,300       2,504  
   

 

 

 
 

New Jersey – 2.6%

     

NJ Econ Dev Auth, Cigarette Tax Rev Rfdg Bonds, Ser 2012:

     

5.000%, 6-15-26

    1,000       1,080  

5.000%, 6-15-28

    1,000       1,076  

5.000%, 6-15-29

    500       537  

NJ Econ Dev Auth, Spl Fac Rev Bonds (Continental Airlines, Inc. Proj), Ser 1999,

     

5.125%, 9-15-23

    2,000       2,209  

NJ Hlth Care Fac Fin Auth, Rev and Rfdg Bonds (Univ Hosp Issue), Ser 2015A,

     

5.000%, 7-1-46

    2,355       2,598  

Tob Stlmt Fin Corp., Tob Stlmt Asset-Bkd Bonds, Ser 2007-1A:

     

5.000%, 6-1-29

    1,300       1,304  

5.000%, 6-1-41

    23,480       23,479  

Tob Stlmt Fin Corp., Tob Stlmt Asset-Bkd Bonds, Ser 2007-1A Sr Current Int Bonds,

     

4.750%, 6-1-34

    5,000       5,000  
   

 

 

 
      37,283  
   

 

 

 
 

New Mexico – 0.4%

     

NM Hosp Equip Loan Council, Hosp Impvt and Rfdg Rev Bonds (Gerald Champion Rgnl Med Ctr Proj), Ser 2012A,

     

5.500%, 7-1-42

    4,750       5,092  
   

 

 

 
 

New York – 5.0%

     

Build NYC Res Corp., Rev Bonds (Albert Einstein Sch of Medicine, Inc. Proj), Ser 2015,

     

5.500%, 9-1-45

    7,400       8,051  

Dormitory Auth, Sch Dist Rev Bond Fin Prog, Ser 2010A (Insured by AGM):

     

5.000%, 10-1-22

    1,000       1,081  

Glen Cove Local Econ Assistance Corp., Convertible Cap Apprec Rev Bonds (Garvies Point Pub Impvt Proj), Ser 2016C,

     

0.000%, 1-1-55 (D)

    5,000       4,147  
MUNICIPAL BONDS (Continued)   Principal     Value  

New York (Continued)

     

MTA Hudson Rail Yards Trust Oblig, Ser 2016A,

     

5.000%, 11-15-56

  $ 5,000     $ 5,446  

Nassau Cnty Indl Dev Agy, Continuing Care Ret Cmnty Rev Bonds (Amsterdam at Harborside Proj), Ser 2014A4,

     

6.700%, 1-1-49

    8,750       9,339  

Nassau Cnty Indl Dev Agy, Continuing Care Ret Cmnty Rev Bonds (Amsterdam at Harborside Proj), Ser 2014A5,

     

6.700%, 1-1-49

    2,905       3,100  

Nassau Cnty Indl Dev Agy, Continuing Care Ret Cmnty Rev Bonds (Amsterdam at Harborside Proj), Ser 2014B,

     

5.500%, 7-1-20

    1,488       1,513  

Nassau Cnty Indl Dev Agy, Continuing Care Ret Cmnty Rev Bonds (Amsterdam at Harborside Proj), Ser 2014C,

     

2.000%, 1-1-49

    10,664       1,813  

Nassau Cnty Tob Stlmnt Corp., Tob Stlmnt Asset-Bkd Bonds, Ser 2006A-3 Sr Current Int Bonds,

     

5.125%, 6-1-46

    10,000       9,810  

NY Cntys Tob Trust VI, Tob Stlmt Pass-Through Bonds, Ser 2016A,

     

5.000%, 6-1-51

    1,000       1,046  

NY Liberty Dev Corp., Rev Bonds (3 World Trade Center Proj), Ser 2014,

     

5.000%, 11-15-44

    5,000       5,309  

The Orange Co. Funding Corp. (NY), Assisted Living Residence Rev Bonds (The Hamlet at Wallkill Assisted Living Proj), Ser 2012,

     

6.500%, 1-1-46

    17,275       17,363  

Westchester Tob Asset Securitization Corp., Tob Stlmt Bonds, Ser 2016B,

     

5.000%, 6-1-41

    2,500       2,722  
   

 

 

 
      70,740  
   

 

 

 
 

North Carolina – 0.2%

     

NC Med Care Comsn, Ret Fac First Mtg Rev Bonds (Galloway Ridge Proj), Ser 2010A,

     

6.000%, 1-1-39

    1,520       1,594  

NC Tpk Auth, Monroe Expressway Toll Rev Bonds, Ser 2016C,

     

0.000%, 7-1-41 (D)

    4,160       1,393  
   

 

 

 
      2,987  
   

 

 

 
 

Ohio – 1.9%

     

Buckeye Tob Stlmt Fin Auth, Tob Stlmt Asset-Bkd Bonds, Ser 2007,

     

5.125%, 6-1-24

    3,000       2,941  

Buckeye Tob Stlmt Fin Auth, Tob Stlmt Asset-Bkd Bonds, Ser 2007A-2,

     

5.875%, 6-1-47

    5,000       4,944  
 

 

    2018       ANNUAL REPORT       175  


Table of Contents
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS   IVY MUNICIPAL HIGH INCOME FUND (in thousands)

 

 

 

MARCH 31, 2018

 

MUNICIPAL BONDS (Continued)   Principal     Value  

Ohio (Continued)

     

Cleveland-Cuyahoga Cnty Port Auth, Dev Rev Bonds (Flats East Dev Proj), Ser 2010B,

     

7.000%, 5-15-40

  $ 2,470     $ 2,730  

Cnty of Muskingum, OH, Hosp Fac Rev Bonds (Genesis Hlth Care Sys Oblig Group Proj), Ser 2013,

     

5.000%, 2-15-48

    5,000       5,230  

Greene Cnty Port Auth, Adult Svc Fac Rev Bonds (Greene, Inc. Proj), Ser 2009,

     

7.500%, 12-1-33

    4,000       4,375  

SE OH Port Auth, Hosp Fac Rev Rfdg and Impvt Bonds (Mem Hlth Sys of OH), Ser 2012,

     

6.000%, 12-1-42

    3,750       4,067  

Summit Cnty Port Auth, OH (Cleveland – Flats East Dev Proj), Ser 2010B,

     

6.875%, 5-15-40

    1,185       1,306  

Toledo-Lucas Cnty Port Auth, Dev Rev Bonds (Toledo Sch for the Arts Proj), Ser 2007B,

     

5.500%, 5-15-28

    735       737  
   

 

 

 
      26,330  
   

 

 

 
 

Oklahoma – 1.5%

     

OK Cnty Fin Auth, Ret Fac Rev Bonds (Concordia Life Care Cmnty), Ser 2005:

     

6.125%, 11-15-25

    3,385       3,385  

6.000%, 11-15-38

    12,045       12,044  

OK Dev Fin Auth, Hlth Sys Rev Bonds (OU Medicine Proj), Ser 2018B:

     

5.500%, 8-15-52

    2,000       2,235  

5.500%, 8-15-57

    3,000       3,330  
   

 

 

 
      20,994  
   

 

 

 
 

Oregon – 0.7%

     

Hosp Fac Auth of Salem, OR, Rev Rfdg Bonds (Cap Manor, Inc.), Ser 2012,

     

6.000%, 5-15-42

    1,900       2,062  

OR Fac Auth, Rev Bonds (Concordia Univ Proj), Ser 2010A:

     

6.125%, 9-1-30

    885       959  

6.375%, 9-1-40

    1,750       1,936  

Port of Portland, OR, Portland Intl Arpt Passenger Fac Charge Rev Bonds, Ser 2011A,

     

5.500%, 7-1-30

    5,000       5,526  
   

 

 

 
      10,483  
   

 

 

 
 

Pennsylvania – 5.3%

     

Cumberland Cnty Muni Auth, Rfdg Rev Bonds (Asbury PA Oblig Group), Ser 2010,

     

6.125%, 1-1-45

    5,000       5,221  

Cumberland Cnty Muni Auth, Rfdg Rev Bonds (Asbury PA Oblig Group), Ser 2012,

     

5.250%, 1-1-41

    3,000       3,093  
MUNICIPAL BONDS (Continued)   Principal     Value  

Pennsylvania (Continued)

     

Delaware Cnty Indl Dev Auth, Charter Sch Rev Bonds (Chester Cmnty Charter Sch Proj), Ser 2010A,

     

6.125%, 8-15-40

  $ 14,715     $ 13,117  

Delaware Cnty Indl Dev Auth, PA, Rfdg Rev Bonds (Covanta Proj), Ser 2015A,

     

5.000%, 7-1-43

    5,000       5,061  

PA Higher Edu Fac Auth, Rev Bonds (Edinboro Univ Fndtn Student Hsng Proj at Edinboro Univ of PA), Ser 2010,

     

6.000%, 7-1-43

    2,530       2,761  

PA Higher Edu Fac Auth, Student Hsng Rev Bonds (Univ Ppty, Inc. Student Hsng Proj at East Stroudsburg Univ of PA), Ser 2010,

     

6.000%, 7-1-21

    1,000       1,074  

PA Tpk Comsn, Tpk Sub Rev Bonds, Ser 2009E,

     

6.375%, 12-1-38

    16,000       19,772  

Philadelphia Auth Indl Dev, Rev Bonds (Global Leadership Academy Charter Sch Proj), Ser 2010,

     

6.375%, 11-15-40

    1,000       1,034  

Philadelphia Auth Indl Dev, Rev Bonds (Mariana Bracetti Academy Charter Sch Proj), Ser 2011:

     

7.150%, 12-15-36

    6,000       6,674  

7.625%, 12-15-41

    6,925       7,803  

Philadelphia Auth Indl Dev, Rev Bonds (New Foundations Charter Sch Proj), Ser 2012,

     

6.625%, 12-15-41

    3,500       3,879  

Philadelphia, PA, Gas Works Rev Bonds (1998 Gen Ordinace), Ninth Ser,

     

5.250%, 8-1-40

    755       803  

Scranton-Lackawanna Hlth and Welfare Auth, Univ Rev Bonds (Marywood Univ Proj), Ser 2016,

     

5.000%, 6-1-46

    4,265       4,285  

The Borough of Langhorne Manor, Higher Edu and Hlth Auth (Bucks Cnty, PA), Hosp Rev Bonds (Lower Bucks Hosp), Ser 1992:

     

7.300%, 7-1-12 (E)

    1,920       355  

7.350%, 7-1-22 (E)

    3,400       629  
   

 

 

 
      75,561  
   

 

 

 
 

Rhode Island – 0.4%

     

Tob Stlmt Fin Corp., Tob Stlmt Asset-Bkd Bonds, Ser 2015B,

     

5.000%, 6-1-50

    5,000       5,154  
   

 

 

 
 

South Carolina – 0.5%

     

Piedmont Muni Pwr Agy, SC, Elec Rev Rfdg Bonds, Ser 2008C,

     

5.750%, 1-1-34

    1,550       1,716  
MUNICIPAL BONDS (Continued)   Principal     Value  

South Carolina (Continued)

     

SC Jobs – Econ Dev Auth, Student Hsng Rev Bonds (Coastal Hsng Fndtn LLC Proj), Ser 2009A,

     

6.500%, 4-1-42

  $ 5,000     $ 5,467  
   

 

 

 
      7,183  
   

 

 

 
 

Tennessee – 0.2%

     

Metro Nashville Arpt Auth, Arpt Impvt Rev Bonds, Ser 2015A,

     

5.000%, 7-1-40

    3,000       3,388  
   

 

 

 
 

Texas – 16.4%

     

Arlington, TX, Higher Edu Fin Corp., Edu Rev Bonds (Wayside Sch), Ser 2016A:

     

4.375%, 8-15-36

    640       632  

4.625%, 8-15-46

    1,250       1,250  

Arlington, TX, Higher Edu Fin Corp., Rev Bonds (Newman Intl Academy), Ser 2016A,

     

5.375%, 8-15-36

    4,585       4,498  

Bexar Cnty Hlth Fac Dev Corp., Rev Bonds (Army Ret Residence Fndtn Proj), Ser 2010,

     

6.200%, 7-1-45

    1,750       1,915  

Cap Area Cultural Edu Fac Fin Corp., Rev Bonds (The Roman Catholic Diocese of Austin), Ser 2005B,

     

6.125%, 4-1-45

    3,150       3,367  

Cass Cnty Indl Dev Corp., Envirnmt Impvt Rev Bonds, Ser 2009A,

     

9.500%, 3-1-33

    4,000       4,277  

Cent TX Rgnl Mobility Auth, Sr Lien Rev Bonds, Ser 2010:

     

0.000%, 1-1-36 (D)

    2,500       1,198  

0.000%, 1-1-40 (D)

    2,000       798  

Cent TX Rgnl Mobility Auth, Sr Lien Rev Bonds, Ser 2015A,

     

5.000%, 1-1-45

    4,000       4,394  

Cent TX Rgnl Mobility Auth, Sr Lien Rev Rfdg Bonds, Ser 2016,

     

5.000%, 1-1-46

    2,000       2,193  

Cent TX Rgnl Mobility Auth, Sub Lien Rev Rfdg Bonds, Ser 2013:

     

5.000%, 1-1-33

    6,000       6,513  

5.000%, 1-1-42

    3,000       3,225  

Dallas/Fort Worth Intl Arpt, Joint Rev Impvt Bonds, Ser 2013A,

     

5.000%, 11-1-45

    13,500       14,247  

Dallas/Fort Worth Intl Arpt, Joint Rev Impvt Bonds, Ser 2013B,

     

5.000%, 11-1-44

    5,000       5,474  

Grand Prkwy Trans Corp., First Tier Toll Rev Bonds, Ser 2013A,

     

5.500%, 4-1-53

    15,000       16,943  

Hackberry, TX, Combination Spl Assmt and Contract Rev Road Bonds (Hackberry Hidden Cove Pub Impvt Dist No. 2 Proj), Ser 2009A:

     

8.625%, 9-1-29

    120       131  

9.000%, 9-1-38

    4,110       4,516  
 

 

176   ANNUAL REPORT   2018  


Table of Contents
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS   IVY MUNICIPAL HIGH INCOME FUND (in thousands)

 

 

 

MARCH 31, 2018

 

MUNICIPAL BONDS (Continued)   Principal     Value  

Texas (Continued)

     

Harris Cnty Cultural Edu Fac Fin Corp., Rev Rfdg Bonds (Space Ctr Houston Proj), Sr Ser 2009,

     

7.000%, 8-15-28

  $ 5,000     $ 5,352  

Hopkins Cnty Hosp Dist, Hosp Rev Bonds, Ser 2008:

     

6.000%, 2-15-33

    2,000       2,004  

6.000%, 2-15-38

    1,850       1,853  

Houston Higher Edu Fin Corp., Edu Rev Bonds (Cosmos Fndtn, Inc.), Ser 2011A,

     

6.875%, 5-15-41

    3,800       4,358  

Houston, TX, Arpt Sys, Sub Lien Rev Rfdg Bonds, Ser 2011B:

     

5.000%, 7-1-25

    1,000       1,092  

5.000%, 7-1-26

    2,680       2,925  

La Vernia Higher Edu Fin Corp. (Winfree Academy Charter Sch), Edu Rev Bonds, Ser 2009,

     

9.000%, 8-15-38

    7,380       7,651  

La Vernia Higher Edu Fin Corp., Edu Rev Bonds (KIPP, Inc.), Ser 2009A,

     

6.375%, 8-15-44

    4,000       4,248  

Mission Econ Dev Corp., Solid Waste Disp Rev Bonds (Dallas Clean Enrg McCommas Bluff LLC Proj), Ser 2011,

     

6.875%, 12-1-24

    4,540       4,549  

New Hope Cultural Edu Fac Fin Corp., Edu Rev Bonds (Jubilee Academic Ctr), Ser 2016A,

     

5.000%, 8-15-46

    6,000       5,928  

New Hope Cultural Edu Fac Fin Corp., TX Ret Fac Rev Bonds (Carillon Lifecare Cmnty Proj), Ser 2016:

     

5.000%, 7-1-36

    1,250       1,284  

5.000%, 7-1-46

    2,000       2,036  

North TX Twy Auth, Spl Proj Sys Rev Bonds Convertible Cap Apprec Bonds, Ser 2011C,

     

0.000%, 9-1-43 (D)

    5,000       5,491  

North TX Twy Auth, Sys First Tier Rev Rfdg Bonds, Ser 2016A,

     

5.000%, 1-1-39

    2,000       2,251  

Pharr, TX, Higher Edu Fin Auth, Edu Rev Bonds (Idea Pub Sch), Ser 2009A:

     

6.250%, 8-15-29

    1,250       1,326  

6.500%, 8-15-39

    2,000       2,127  

Sanger, TX, Indl Dev Corp., Indl Dev Rev Bonds (TX Pellets Proj), Ser 2012B,

     

8.000%, 7-1-38 (E)

    17,870       4,289  

Tarrant Cnty Cultural Edu Fac Fin Corp., Charter Sch Rev Bonds (Trinity Basin Preparatory Proj), Ser 2009A:

     

7.300%, 6-1-29

    425       451  

7.750%, 6-1-39

    1,200       1,283  

Tarrant Cnty Cultural Edu Fac Fin Corp., Ret Fac Rev Bonds (Air Force Vig Oblig Group Proj), Ser 2016, 5.000%, 5-15-45

    6,650       6,924  
MUNICIPAL BONDS (Continued)   Principal     Value  

Texas (Continued)

     

Tarrant Cnty Cultural Edu Fac Fin Corp., Ret Fac Rev Bonds (Buckner Sr Living – Ventana Proj), Ser 2017A:

     

6.750%, 11-15-47

  $ 1,000     $ 1,114  

6.750%, 11-15-52

    2,500       2,774  

Tarrant Cnty Cultural Edu Fac Fin Corp., Ret Fac Rev Bonds (Mirador Proj), Ser 2010A:

     

4.625%, 11-15-41

    2,500       1,750  

4.875%, 11-15-48

    5,750       4,025  

5.000%, 11-15-55

    7,000       4,900  

TX Muni Gas Acquisition and Supply Corp. III, Gas Supply Rev Bonds, Ser 2012,

     

5.000%, 12-15-32

    4,000       4,368  

TX Private Activity Bond Surface Trans Corp., Sr Lien Rev Bonds (LBJ Infra Group LLC IH-635 Managed Lanes Proj), Ser 2010:

     

7.500%, 6-30-32

    3,500       3,918  

7.500%, 6-30-33

    2,700       3,016  

7.000%, 6-30-40

    14,000       15,452  

TX Private Activity Bond Surface Trans Corp., Sr Lien Rev Bonds (North Tarrant Express Managed Lanes Proj), Ser 2009,

     

6.875%, 12-31-39

    17,750       19,184  

TX Pub Fin Auth Charter Sch Fin Corp., Edu Rev Bonds (Odyssey Academy, Inc.), Ser 2010A,

     

7.125%, 2-15-40

    5,000       5,476  

TX Trans Comsn, Cent TX Tpk Sys First Tier Rev Rfdg Bonds, Ser 2012-A,

     

5.000%, 8-15-41

    16,445       17,971  

Wise Cnty, TX, Lease Rev Bonds (Parker Cnty Jr College Dist Proj), Ser 2011,

     

8.000%, 8-15-34

    5,000       5,579  
   

 

 

 
      232,520  
   

 

 

 
 

Utah – 0.5%

     

Muni Bldg Auth of Uintah Cnty, UT, Lease Rev Bonds, Ser 2008A,

     

5.500%, 6-1-37

    2,000       2,013  

UT State Charter Sch Fin Auth, Charter Sch Rev Bonds (North Davis Preparatory Academy), Ser 2010,

     

6.250%, 7-15-30

    1,015       1,082  

UT State Charter Sch Fin Auth, Charter Sch Rev Bonds (North Star Academy Proj), Ser 2010B,

     

7.000%, 7-15-45

    2,100       2,234  

UT State Charter Sch Fin Auth, Charter Sch Rev Bonds (Paradigm High Sch), Ser 2010,

     

6.375%, 7-15-40

    2,160       2,222  
   

 

 

 
      7,551  
   

 

 

 
MUNICIPAL BONDS (Continued)   Principal     Value  

Vermont – 0.1%

     

Vermont Econ Dev Auth, Solid Waste Disp Rev Bonds (Casella Waste Sys, Inc. Proj), Ser 2013,

     

4.625%, 4-1-36

  $ 1,000     $ 1,000  
   

 

 

 
 

Virgin Islands – 0.2%

     

VI Pub Fin Auth, Sub Rev Bonds (VI Matching Fund Loan Note – Diageo Proj), Ser 2009A,

     

6.750%, 10-1-37

    4,635       3,163  
   

 

 

 
 

Virginia – 3.0%

     

Econ Dev Auth of James City Cnty, VA, Residential Care Fac Rev Bonds (VA Utd Methodist Homes of Williamsburg, Inc.), Ser 2013A,

     

2.000%, 10-1-48

    2,248       168  

Indl Dev Auth of Smyth Cnty, VA, Hosp Rev Bonds (Mountain States Hlth Alliance), Ser 2009A,

     

8.000%, 7-1-38

    5,065       5,286  

Indl Dev Auth of Washington Cnty, VA, Hosp Rev Bonds (Mountain States Hlth Alliance), Ser 2009C:

     

7.250%, 7-1-19

    240       249  

7.500%, 7-1-29

    25       26  

Marquis Cmnty Dev Auth (VA), Rev Bonds, Ser 2007B,

     

5.625%, 9-1-41

    2,779       1,675  

Marquis Cmnty Dev Auth (VA), Rev Bonds, Ser 2007C,

     

0.000%, 9-1-41 (D)

    821       42  

Marquis Cmnty Dev Auth (York Country, VA), Convertible Cap Apprec Rev Bonds, Ser 2015,

     

0.000%, 9-1-45 (D)

    859       521  

Mosaic Dist Cmnty Dev Auth, Fairfax Cnty, VA, Rev Bonds, Ser 2011A,

     

6.875%, 3-1-36

    4,300       4,706  

VA Small Business Fin Auth, Sr Lien Rev Bonds (95 Express Lanes LLC Proj), Ser 2012,

     

5.000%, 7-1-34

    4,590       4,928  

VA Small Business Fin Auth, Sr Lien Rev Bonds (Elizabeth River Crossing Opco LLC Proj), Ser 2012:

     

6.000%, 1-1-37

    8,265       9,256  

5.500%, 1-1-42

    11,000       12,033  

VA Small Business Fin Auth, Tax-Exempt Sr Lien Private Activity Rev Bonds (Transform 66 P3 Proj), Ser 2017,

     

5.000%, 12-31-56

    4,000       4,335  
   

 

 

 
      43,225  
   

 

 

 
 

Washington – 0.9%

     

Port of Sunnyside, Yakima Cnty, WA, Rev Bonds (Indl Wastewater Treatment Sys), Ser 2008,

     

6.625%, 12-1-21

    2,490       2,503  

WA Hlth Care Fac Auth, Rev Bonds (Cent WA Hlth Svcs Assoc), Ser 2009:

     

6.250%, 7-1-24

    795       834  
 

 

    2018       ANNUAL REPORT       177  


Table of Contents
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS   IVY MUNICIPAL HIGH INCOME FUND (in thousands)

 

 

 

MARCH 31, 2018

 

MUNICIPAL BONDS (Continued)   Principal     Value  

Washington (Continued)

     

WA Hlth Care Fac Auth, Rev Bonds (Seattle Cancer Care Alliance), Ser 2008,

     

7.375%, 3-1-38

  $ 4,100     $ 4,309  

WA State Hsng Fin Comsn (Rockwood Ret Cmnty Proj), Nonprofit Hsng Rev and Rfdg Rev Bonds, Ser 2014A,

     

7.500%, 1-1-49

    5,000       5,840  
   

 

 

 
      13,486  
   

 

 

 
 

West Virginia – 0.3%

     

Brooke Cnty, WV, Rev Bonds (Bethany College), Ser 2011A,

     

6.750%, 10-1-37

    5,000       5,024  
   

 

 

 
 

Wisconsin – 2.8%

     

Pub Fin Auth, Edu Rev Bonds (NC Charter Edu Fndtn Proj), Ser 2016A:

     

5.000%, 6-15-36

    4,000       3,789  

5.000%, 6-15-46

    6,000       5,515  

Pub Fin Auth, Higher Edu Fac Rev Bonds (Wittenberg Univ Proj), Ser 2016,

     

5.250%, 12-1-39

    8,000       7,377  

Pub Fin Auth, Sr Arpt Fac Rev and Rfdg Bonds (TrIps Obligated Group), Ser 2012B,

     

5.000%, 7-1-42

    8,500       9,019  

WI Hlth and Edu Fac Auth, Rev Bonds (Beloit College), Ser 2010A:

     

6.125%, 6-1-35

    2,220       2,424  

6.125%, 6-1-39

    1,000       1,092  

WI Pub Fin Auth, Edu Rev Bonds (Cornerstone Charter Academy Proj), Ser 2016A,

     

5.125%, 2-1-46

    4,000       3,882  

WI Pub Fin Auth, Edu Rev Bonds (Triad Edu Svc), Ser 2015A,

     

5.500%, 6-15-45

    6,000       5,916  
   

 

 

 
      39,014  
   

 

 

 
 

TOTAL MUNICIPAL BONDS – 95.8%

 

  $ 1,355,920  

(Cost: $1,343,901)

     
SHORT-TERM SECURITIES   Principal     Value  

Commercial Paper (G) – 0.4%

 

BorgWarner, Inc.,

     

2.131%, 4-3-18

  $ 6,000     $ 5,998  
   

 

 

 
 

Master Note – 0.1%

 

Toyota Motor Credit Corp. (1-Month U.S. LIBOR plus 15 bps),

     

1.980%, 4-5-18 (H)

    1,365       1,365  
   

 

 

 
 

Municipal Obligations – 2.5%

 

CA Statewide Cmnty Dev Auth, Multifam Hsng Rev Bonds (Wyndover Apts), Ser 2004 LL (GTD by FNMA) (BVAL plus 10 bps),

     

1.680%, 4-7-18 (H)

    1,100       1,100  

CO Hsng and Fin Auth, Multifam Hsng Rev Bonds (Greentree Vlg Apts Proj), Ser 2007 (GTD by U.S. Bank N.A.) (BVAL plus 24 bps),

     

1.660%, 4-7-18 (H)

    3,190       3,190  

Columbus Rgnl Arpt Auth, Cap Funding Rev Bonds (OASBO Expanded Asset Pooled Fin Prog), Sr Ser 2006 (GTD by U.S. Bank N.A.) (BVAL plus 13 bps),

     

1.570%, 4-7-18 (H)

    900       900  

FL Muni Power Agy, All-Requirements Power Supply Proj Var Rate Demand Rfdg Rev Bonds, Ser 2008C (GTD by Bank of America N.A.) (BVAL plus 25 bps),

     

1.750%, 4-1-18 (H)

    5,060       5,060  

LA Pub Fac Auth, Rev Bonds (Air Products and Chemicals Proj), Ser 2009A (GTD by Air Products and Chemicals, Inc.) (BVAL plus 24 bps),

     

1.530%, 4-7-18 (H)

    1,500       1,500  

NY Metro Trans Auth, Trans Rev Var Rate Bonds, Ser 2005E-3 (GTD by Bank of Montreal) (BVAL plus 21 bps),

     

1.610%, 4-7-18 (H)

    1,600       1,600  
SHORT-TERM SECURITIES
(Continued)
  Principal     Value  

Municipal Obligations (Continued)

 

NY State Hsng Fin Agy, Maestro West Chelsea Hsng Rev Bonds, Ser 2015B (GTD by Wells Fargo Bank N.A.) (BVAL plus 20 bps),

     

1.850%, 4-7-18 (H)

  $ 11,100     $ 11,100  

NYC Hsng Dev Corp., Multi-Fam Mtg Rev Bonds (Markham Gardens Apt), Ser 2006A (GTD by FHLMC) (BVAL plus 14 bps),

     

1.560%, 4-7-18 (H)

    2,000       2,000  

NYC Hsng Dev Corp., Multi-Fam Mtg Rev Bonds (Spring Creek Apt I and II), Ser 2006A (GTD by FHLMC) (BVAL plus 14 bps),

     

1.560%, 4-7-18 (H)

    1,000       1,000  

Sheridan Redev Agy CO Tax, Var Rfdg S Santa Fe Dr Corridor Redev PJ, Ser A-1 (GTD by JPMorgan Chase & Co.) (BVAL plus 24 bps),

     

1.650%, 4-7-18 (H)

    1,900       1,900  

Univ of KS Hosp Auth, Var Rate Demand Hlth Fac Rev Bonds (KU Hlth Sys), Ser 2004 (GTD by U.S. Bank N.A.) (BVAL plus 17 bps),

     

1.700%, 4-1-18 (H)

    425       425  

University of California (1-Month U.S. LIBOR plus 8 bps),

     

1.780%, 4-7-18 (H)

    5,175       5,175  
   

 

 

 
      34,950  
   

 

 

 
 

TOTAL SHORT-TERM SECURITIES – 3.0%

 

  $ 42,313  

(Cost: $42,314)

     
 

TOTAL INVESTMENT
SECURITIES – 99.2%

 

  $ 1,403,324  

(Cost: $1,390,207)

     
 

CASH AND OTHER ASSETS, NET OF LIABILITIES – 0.8%

 

    10,932  
 

NET ASSETS – 100.0%

 

  $ 1,414,256  
 

 

Notes to Schedule of Investments

 

(A) Deemed to be an affiliate due to the Fund owning at least 5% of the voting securities.

 

(B) Payment-in-kind bond which may pay interest in additional par and/or in cash. Rates shown are the current rate and possible payment rates.

 

(C) Variable rate security. Interest rate disclosed is that which is in effect at March 31, 2018. Description of the reference rate and spread, if applicable, are included in the security description.

 

(D) Zero coupon bond.

 

(E) Non-income producing as the issuer has either missed its most recent interest payment or declared bankruptcy.

 

(F) Purchased on a when-issued basis with settlement subsequent to March 31, 2018.

 

 

178   ANNUAL REPORT   2018  


Table of Contents
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS   IVY MUNICIPAL HIGH INCOME FUND (in thousands)

 

 

 

MARCH 31, 2018

 

(G) Rate shown is the yield to maturity at March 31, 2018.

 

(H) Variable rate security. Interest rate disclosed is that which is in effect at March 31, 2018. Date shown represents the date that the variable rate resets. Description of the reference rate and spread, if applicable, are included in the security description.

 

(I) Securities whose value was determined using significant unobservable inputs.

 

(J) No dividends were paid during the preceding 12 months.

The following table is a summary of the valuation of the Fund’s investments by the fair value hierarchy levels as of March 31, 2018. See Note 3 to the Financial Statements for further information regarding fair value measurement.

 

     Level 1      Level 2      Level 3  

Assets

       

Investments in Securities

       

Common Stocks

  $      $      $ 1,842  

Corporate Debt Securities

           3,249         

Municipal Bonds

           1,355,920         

Short-Term Securities

           42,313         

Total

  $     —      $ 1,401,482      $ 1,842  

During the year ended March 31, 2018, there were no transfers between Level 1 and 2.

The following acronyms are used throughout this schedule:

AMBAC = American Municipal Bond Assurance Corp.

AGM = Assured Guaranty Municipal

BVAL = Bloomberg Valuation Benchmark Curve

FHLMC = Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp.

FNMA = Federal National Mortgage Association

GTD = Guaranteed

LIBOR = London Interbank Offered Rate

PIK = Payment in Kind

 

See Accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

    2018       ANNUAL REPORT       179  


Table of Contents
MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION   IVY SMALL CAP CORE FUND

 

 

 

(UNAUDITED)

 

LOGO

Kenneth G. Gau

 

LOGO

Scott R. Sullivan

Below, Kenneth G. Gau and Scott R. Sullivan, co-portfolio managers of Ivy Small Cap Core Fund, discuss positioning, performance and results for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2018. Mr. Gau has managed the Fund since 2014, and has 24 years of industry experience. Mr. Sullivan assumed co-manager responsibilities in 2017 and he has 15 years of industry experience.

Fiscal Year Performance

 

For the 12 Months Ended March 31, 2018

        

Ivy Small Call Core Fund (Class A shares at net asset value)

     5.97%  

Ivy Small Call Core Fund (Class A shares including sales charges)

     -0.14%  

Benchmark(s) and/or Lipper Category

        

Russell 2000 Index

     11.79%  

(Generally reflects the performance of small-company value style stocks)

        

Lipper Small-Cap Core Funds Universe Average

     9.31%  

(Generally reflects the performance of the universe of funds with similar investment objectives)

        

Please note that Fund returns include all applicable fees and expenses while index returns do not include any such fees. The performance discussion below is at net asset value (NAV).

 

Key factors, contributors and detractors

The Russell 2000 Index, the Fund’s benchmark, capped off another solid year of performance, returning just under a 12% gain for the fiscal year ending March 31, 2018. Aside from this nice appreciation, we believe the year will be remembered for two factors. First, was the narrowness of leadership as only three sectors outperformed the benchmark: health care, technology and industrials, with health care and technology as the clear leaders for the period. Secondly, the inflection in volatility was also notable as the first three quarters of the year were at record lows, while the fourth quarter saw a rather abrupt shift to levels more in-line with historical norms. Similar to last fiscal year, 2018 proved to be another challenging year for active managers in the small-cap core category as only 23.3% outperformed. Unfortunately, we were not one of them this year. (The average manager underperformed by 250 basis points, or bps, per Jefferies, and we underperformed by roughly twice this margin.)

Reviewing our performance throughout the year, we more or less mirrored the average active manager through the first three quarters where we slightly underperformed in first and second quarters, and outperformed in third quarter, but experienced our greatest divergence with our peer group and our benchmark in the fourth quarter. While sector allocation did not help performance in the fourth quarter, the primary driver of the shortfall was driven by poor stock selection (allocation was roughly 20% of the shortfall for fourth quarter.) What made the fourth quarter particularly difficult was that we not only struggled at the top of the portfolio, but that our missteps had fewer offsets and generally we lacked some big winners.

Across the 11 sectors in our index we had positive performance attribution in five with health care, industrials, and telecommunications being the top performing, and negative attribution in six, with consumer discretionary with the worst performance, followed by consumer staples, and financials.

In terms of individual stock performance, we had five stocks that contributed greater than 25 bps to performance and none greater than 50 bps. In terms of detractors we had six that were greater than 25 bps, five of which were greater than 50 bps. A number of the bigger detractors also were found at the top of the portfolio, where the top 10 served as roughly a 160 bps headwind to performance in the quarter.

While we were frustrated by our results in 2018, we remain consistent and committed to our process. As always, we look to learn from all of our wins and losses, but do not believe that our overall approach is in any way altered. We fully expect the success we have exhibited in prior periods to re-emerge, but also fully recognize with a more concentrated product that periods like these can happen.

Outlook

Heading into the remainder of 2018, we believe that lower than normal volatility and consistent returns that seemed to define calendar year 2017 (and the first three quarters of the Fund’s fiscal year) are more likely in the rear view mirror. This does not mean that general markets cannot rise; they very well might. We just believe that the relative upside in the market is more moderate at this stage of the economic cycle and individual securities could see greater intra-sector volatility. These observations would not seem out of character considering that we are nine years into this cycle, the market is not

 

180   ANNUAL REPORT   2018  


Table of Contents
 

 

 

 

 

particularly inexpensive after a long run, there is unconventional leader in the oval office and many economic and sentiment indicators are near record highs. If this assessment is correct, greater volatility and dispersion should be welcomed by the active management community as it should be advantageous for stock pickers. With that said, this newly found volatility will also need to be understood by investors who have grown accustomed to a more consistent and positive return stream. Regardless of how the market finishes in 2018, we remain consistent and committed to the Fund’s process of identifying quality underappreciated companies, and believe we have good balance in the Fund’s construction that should stand to perform well versus our peers and benchmark regardless of the environment over time.

Performance shown at NAV does not include the effects of sales charges. If reflected, the performance shown would have been lower. Performance including sales charges reflects the maximum applicable front-end sales load and thus the lowest possible performance after sales charges, your sales charges could be lower.

Past performance is not a guarantee of future results. The value of the Fund’s shares will change, and you could lose money on your investment.

Investing in small-cap growth and value stocks may carry more risk than investing in stocks of larger, more well-established companies. Growth stocks may be more volatile or not perform as well as value stocks or the stock market in general. Value stocks are stocks of companies that may have experienced adverse developments or may be subject to special risks that have caused the stocks to be out of favor and, in the opinion of the Fund’s managers, undervalued. Such security may never reach what the manager believes to be its full value, or such security’s value may decrease. These and other risks are more fully described in the Fund’s prospectus.

The opinions expressed in this report are those of the portfolio managers and are current only through the end of the period of the report as stated on the cover. The managers’ views are subject to change at any time based on market and other conditions, and no forecasts can be guaranteed.

The index noted is unmanaged and include reinvested dividends. One cannot invest directly in an index, nor is an index representative of Ivy Small Cap Core Fund.

 

    2018       ANNUAL REPORT       181  


Table of Contents
PORTFOLIO HIGHLIGHTS   IVY SMALL CAP CORE FUND

 

 

 

ALL DATA IS AS OF MARCH 31, 2018 (UNAUDITED)

 

Asset Allocation

 

Stocks

     95.8%  

Information Technology

     19.8%  

Consumer Discretionary

     14.4%  

Health Care

     13.6%  

Financials

     13.3%  

Industrials

     12.3%  

Materials

     6.4%  

Consumer Staples

     5.8%  

Telecommunication Services

     3.1%  

Energy

     2.8%  

Real Estate

     2.7%  

Utilities

     1.6%  

Cash and Other Assets (Net of Liabilities), and Cash Equivalents+

     4.2%  

Lipper Rankings

 

Category: Lipper Small-Cap Core Funds    Rank    Percentile  

1 Year

   823/991      83  

3 Year

   181/812      23  

5 Year

   343/697      50  

10 Year

   190/512      38  

Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Rankings are for Class A shares and are based on average annual total returns, but do not consider sales charges. Rankings for other share classes may vary.

 

 

 

Top 10 Equity Holdings

 

Company    Sector      Industry

Visteon Corp.

  

Consumer Discretionary

    

Auto Parts & Equipment

Invacare Corp.

  

Health Care

    

Health Care Equipment

Webster Financial Corp.

  

Financials

    

Regional Banks

Tableau Software, Inc., Class A

  

Information Technology

    

Systems Software

Cabot Corp.

  

Materials

    

Commodity Chemicals

Vonage Holdings Corp.

  

Telecommunication Services

    

Alternative Carriers

Laredo Petroleum Holdings, Inc.

  

Energy

    

Oil & Gas Exploration & Production

Novanta, Inc.

  

Information Technology

    

Electronic Equipment & Instruments

Saia, Inc.

  

Industrials

    

Trucking

Red Rock Resorts, Inc., Class A

  

Consumer Discretionary

    

Casinos & Gaming

See your advisor or www.ivyinvestments.com for more information on the Fund’s most recently published Top 10 Equity Holdings.

 

+ Cash equivalents are defined as highly liquid securities with maturities of less than three months. Cash equivalents may include U.S. Government Treasury bills, bank certificates of deposit, bankers’ acceptances, corporate commercial paper and other money market instruments.

 

182   ANNUAL REPORT   2018  


Table of Contents
COMPARISON OF CHANGE IN VALUE OF $10,000 INVESTMENT   IVY SMALL CAP CORE FUND

 

 

 

(UNAUDITED)

 

LOGO

Please note that the performance of the Fund’s other share classes will be greater or less than the performance shown above for Class A based on the differences in loads and fees paid by shareholders investing in the different classes.

 

(1) The value of the investment in the Fund is impacted by the sales load at the time of the investment and by the ongoing expenses of the Fund and assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions.

 

Average Annual Total Return(2)   Class A(3)     Class B(4)     Class C     Class E(5)     Class I     Class N     Class R     Class T     Class Y  

1-year period ended 3-31-18

    -0.14%       0.91%       5.21%       3.51%       6.29%       6.45%       5.69%             6.00%  

5-year period ended 3-31-18

    9.30%       9.40%       9.84%       10.39%       11.05%             10.40%             10.77%  

10-year period ended 3-31-18

    9.13%       8.83%       8.99%       9.94%       10.34%                         10.05%  

Since Inception of Class through 3-31-18(6)

                                  10.06%       12.41%       1.71%        

 

(2) Data quoted is past performance and is based on deduction of the maximum applicable sales load for each of the periods. Current performance may be lower or higher. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Investment return and principal value of an investment will fluctuate and shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Please visit www.ivyinvestments.com for the Fund’s most recent month end performance. Class A, Class E and Class T shares carry a maximum front-end sales load of 5.75%, 2.50% and 2.50%, respectively. Class B and Class C shares carry a maximum contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC) of 5% and 1%, respectively (the Class C shares reflect no CDSC since it only applies to Class C shares redeemed within twelve months after purchase). Class I, Class N, Class R and Class Y shares are not subject to sales charges.

 

(3) Class A shares carry a CDSC on shares purchased at net asset value for $1 million or more that are subsequently redeemed within 12 months of purchase.

 

(4) Class B shares are not currently available for direct investment. However, they are available for dividend reinvestment and exchange of the same class shares of another Ivy Fund.

 

(5) Class share is closed to investment.

 

(6) 7-31-14 for Class N shares, 12-19-12 for Class R shares and 7-5-17 for Class T shares (the date on which shares were first acquired by shareholders).

Past performance is not necessarily indicative of future performance. Indexes are unmanaged. The performance graph and table do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or on the redemption of Fund shares. Performance results may include the effect of expense reduction arrangements for some or all of the periods shown. If those arrangements had not been in place, the performance results for those periods would have been lower.

 

    2018       ANNUAL REPORT       183  


Table of Contents
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS   IVY SMALL CAP CORE FUND (in thousands)

 

 

 

MARCH 31, 2018

 

COMMON STOCKS   Shares     Value  

Consumer Discretionary

 

 

Apparel Retail – 1.7%

 

Boot Barn Holdings, Inc. (A)

    605     $ 10,722  
   

 

 

 
 

Apparel, Accessories & Luxury Goods – 0.8%

 

G-III Apparel Group Ltd. (A)

    127       4,782  
   

 

 

 
 

Auto Parts & Equipment – 4.8%

 

Visteon Corp. (A)

    270       29,716  
   

 

 

 
 

Casinos & Gaming – 2.3%

 

Red Rock Resorts, Inc., Class A

    501       14,655  
   

 

 

 
 

Movies & Entertainment – 1.5%

 

World Wrestling Entertainment, Inc., Class A

    258       9,301  
   

 

 

 
 

Restaurants – 3.3%

 

Jack in the Box, Inc.

    130       11,101  

Papa John’s International, Inc.

    169       9,701  
   

 

 

 
      20,802  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Consumer Discretionary – 14.4%

 

    89,978  

Consumer Staples

 

 

Packaged Foods & Meats – 3.8%

 

Nomad Foods Ltd. (A)

    576       9,067  

Post Holdings, Inc. (A)

    191       14,463  
   

 

 

 
      23,530  
   

 

 

 
 

Soft Drinks – 2.0%

 

Coca-Cola Bottling Co. Consolidated

    72       12,505  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Consumer Staples – 5.8%

 

    36,035  

Energy

 

 

Oil & Gas Exploration & Production – 2.8%

 

Laredo Petroleum Holdings,
Inc. (A)

    2,007       17,484  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Energy – 2.8%

 

    17,484  

Financials

 

 

Multi-Line Insurance – 1.4%

 

Kemper Corp.

    156       8,917  
   

 

 

 
 

Property & Casualty Insurance – 1.5%

 

Old Republic International Corp.

    426       9,133  
   

 

 

 
 

Regional Banks – 10.4%

 

Chemical Financial Corp.

    215       11,782  

FCB Financial Holdings, Inc., Class A (A)

    79       4,027  

Pinnacle Financial Partners, Inc.

    161       10,324  

Webster Financial Corp.

    447       24,757  

Western Alliance Bancorp. (A)

    251       14,576  
   

 

 

 
      65,466  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Financials – 13.3%

 

    83,516  
COMMON STOCKS (Continued)   Shares     Value  

Health Care

 

 

Health Care Equipment – 5.7%

 

Insulet Corp. (A)

    125     $ 10,812  

Invacare Corp.

    1,447       25,176  
   

 

 

 
      35,988  
   

 

 

 
 

Health Care Facilities – 1.6%

 

HealthSouth Corp.

    180       10,268  
   

 

 

 
 

Health Care Services – 2.3%

 

Tivity Health, Inc. (A)

    359       14,226  
   

 

 

 
 

Health Care Supplies – 2.1%

 

ICU Medical, Inc. (A)

    51       12,847  
   

 

 

 
 

Health Care Technology – 1.9%

 

Evolent Health, Inc., Class A (A)

    612       8,727  

Omnicell, Inc. (A)

    77       3,344  
   

 

 

 
      12,071  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Health Care – 13.6%

 

    85,400  

Industrials

 

 

Aerospace & Defense – 2.0%

 

Cubic Corp.

    91       5,762  

Curtiss-Wright Corp.

    50       6,780  
   

 

 

 
      12,542  
   

 

 

 
 

Industrial Machinery – 6.7%

 

ITT, Inc.

    245       12,005  

RBC Bearings, Inc. (A)

    67       8,259  

Rexnord Corp. (A)

    235       6,983  

Woodward, Inc.

    204       14,603  
   

 

 

 
      41,850  
   

 

 

 
 

Office Services & Supplies – 1.3%

 

MSA Safety, Inc.

    96       7,983  
   

 

 

 
 

Trucking – 2.3%

 

Saia, Inc. (A)

    196       14,747  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Industrials – 12.3%

 

    77,122  

Information Technology

 

 

Application Software – 1.7%

 

Everbridge, Inc. (A)

    300       10,991  
   

 

 

 
 

Electronic Components – 2.1%

 

Belden CDT, Inc.

    192       13,230  
   

 

 

 
 

Electronic Equipment & Instruments – 4.8%

 

FLIR Systems, Inc.

    279       13,973  

Novanta, Inc. (A)

    312       16,262  
   

 

 

 
      30,235  
   

 

 

 
 

Home Entertainment Software – 1.2%

 

Zynga, Inc. (A)

    1,982       7,253  
   

 

 

 
COMMON STOCKS (Continued)   Shares     Value  

Internet Software & Services – 1.9%

 

Q2 Holdings, Inc. (A)

    260     $ 11,827  
   

 

 

 
 

Semiconductors – 1.3%

 

Integrated Device Technology, Inc. (A)

    258       7,875  
   

 

 

 
 

Systems Software – 5.6%

 

PROS Holdings, Inc. (A)

    327       10,803  

Tableau Software, Inc., Class A (A)

    304       24,579  
   

 

 

 
      35,382  
   

 

 

 
 

Technology Distributors – 1.2%

 

Avnet, Inc.

    175       7,312  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Information Technology – 19.8%

 

    124,105  

Materials

 

 

Aluminum – 0.8%

 

Constellium N.V., Class A (A)

    454       4,926  
   

 

 

 
 

Commodity Chemicals – 5.1%

 

Cabot Corp.

    387       21,540  

Orion Engineered Carbons S.A.

    375       10,155  
   

 

 

 
      31,695  
   

 

 

 
 

Gold – 0.5%

 

Yamana Gold, Inc.

    1,235       3,408  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Materials – 6.4%

 

    40,029  

Real Estate

 

 

Hotel & Resort REITs – 1.2%

 

RLJ Lodging Trust

    396       7,693  
   

 

 

 
 

Industrial REITs – 1.5%

 

First Industrial Realty Trust, Inc.

    157       4,578  

STAG Industrial, Inc.

    198       4,729  
   

 

 

 
      9,307  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Real Estate – 2.7%

 

    17,000  

Telecommunication Services

 

 

Alternative Carriers – 3.1%

 

Vonage Holdings Corp. (A)

    1,844       19,644  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Telecommunication Services – 3.1%

 

    19,644  

Utilities

 

 

Electric Utilities – 0.8%

 

ALLETE, Inc.

    74       5,310  
   

 

 

 
 

Water Utilities – 0.8%

 

Aqua America, Inc.

    147       5,021  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Utilities – 1.6%

 

    10,331  
 

TOTAL COMMON STOCKS – 95.8%

 

  $ 600,644  

(Cost: $536,789)

 

 

 

184   ANNUAL REPORT   2018  


Table of Contents
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS   IVY SMALL CAP CORE FUND (in thousands)

 

 

 

MARCH 31, 2018

 

SHORT-TERM SECURITIES   Principal     Value  

Commercial Paper (B) – 0.9%

 

BorgWarner, Inc.,

     

2.131%, 4-3-18

  $ 4,000     $ 3,999  

Wisconsin Gas LLC,

     

1.711%, 4-5-18

    1,400       1,399  
   

 

 

 
      5,398  
   

 

 

 
 

Master Note – 0.4%

 

Toyota Motor Credit Corp. (1-Month U.S. LIBOR plus 15 bps),

     

1.980%, 4-5-18 (C)

    2,218       2,218  
   

 

 

 

Municipal Obligations – 2.6%

 

CA GO Bonds, Ser 2004B6 (GTD by U.S. Bank N.A.) (BVAL plus 7 bps),

     

1.450%, 4-7-18 (C)

    4,500       4,500  
SHORT-TERM SECURITIES
(Continued)
  Principal     Value  

Municipal Obligations (Continued)

 

CA Statewide Cmnty Dev Auth, Multifam Hsng Rev Bonds (The Crossings Sr Apts/Phase I), Ser 2005 I (GTD by FNMA) (BVAL plus 10 bps),

     

1.680%, 4-7-18 (C)

  $ 10,000     $ 10,000  

NY Hsng Fin Agy, Related-Caroline Apt Hsng Rev Bonds, Ser 2008A (GTD by FHLMC) (BVAL plus 17 bps),

     

1.600%, 4-7-18 (C)

    2,000       2,000  
   

 

 

 
      16,500  
   

 

 

 
 

TOTAL SHORT-TERM SECURITIES – 3.9%

 

  $ 24,116  

(Cost: $24,117)

     
            Value  

TOTAL INVESTMENT SECURITIES – 99.7%

 

  $ 624,760  

(Cost: $560,906)

     
 

CASH AND OTHER ASSETS, NET OF LIABILITIES – 0.3%

 

    2,133  
 

NET ASSETS – 100.0%

 

  $ 626,893  
 

 

Notes to Schedule of Investments

 

(A) No dividends were paid during the preceding 12 months.

 

(B) Rate shown is the yield to maturity at March 31, 2018.

 

(C) Variable rate security. Interest rate disclosed is that which is in effect at March 31, 2018. Date shown represents the date that the variable rate resets. Description of the reference rate and spread, if applicable, are included in the security description.

The following table is a summary of the valuation of the Fund’s investments by the fair value hierarchy levels as of March 31, 2018. See Note 3 to the Financial Statements for further information regarding fair value measurement.

 

     Level 1      Level 2      Level 3  

Assets

       

Investments in Securities

       

Common Stocks

  $ 600,644      $      $     —  

Short-Term Securities

           24,116         

Total

  $ 600,644      $ 24,116      $  

During the year ended March 31, 2018, there were no transfers between Level 1 and 2.

The following acronyms are used throughout this schedule:

BVAL = Bloomberg Valuation Municipal AAA Benchmark

FHLMC = Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp.

FNMA = Federal National Mortgage Association

GTD = Guaranteed

LIBOR = London Interbank Offered Rate

REIT = Real Estate Investment Trust

 

 

See Accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

    2018       ANNUAL REPORT       185  


Table of Contents
MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION   IVY SMALL CAP GROWTH FUND

 

 

 

(UNAUDITED)

 

 

LOGO

Timothy J. Miller

 

LOGO

Kenneth G. McQuade

 

LOGO

Brad Halverson

Below, Timothy J. Miller, CFA, Kenneth G. McQuade and Bradley P. Halverson, CFA co-portfolio managers of Ivy Small Cap Growth Fund, discuss positioning, performance and results for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2018. Mr. Miller has managed the Fund since 2010 and has 39 years of investment experience. Mr. Halverson and Mr. McQuade assumed co-manager responsibility in October 2016. Mr. McQuade has 22 years of industry experience and Mr. Halverson has 16 years of industry experience

Fiscal Year Performance

 

For the 12 Months Ended March 31, 2018

        

Ivy Small Cap Growth Fund (Class A shares at net asset value)

     20.69%  

Ivy Small Cap Growth Fund (Class A shares including sales charges)

     13.76%  

Benchmark(s) and/or Lipper Category

        

Russell 2000 Growth Index

     18.63%  

(generally reflects the performance of small-company growth stocks)

        

Lipper Small-Cap Growth Funds Universe Average

     19.99%  

(generally reflects the performance of the universe of funds with similar investment objectives)

        

Please note that Fund returns include applicable fees and expenses while index returns do not include any such fees. The performance discussion below is at net asset value (NAV).

Key drivers

The small capitalization market generated strong returns for investors during the fiscal year ended March 31, 2018. Small-cap growth in particular was a leading performer in the marketplace, outperforming small-cap value and the broader S&P 500 Index for the measurement period.

The trend was generally upward for the period with some volatility at the end of the fiscal year in reaction to concerns over trade with China. Fiscal and monetary policy issues were prevalent throughout the measurement period. On the monetary side, the Federal Reserve raised interest rates by 25 basis points on four different occasions starting with a hike in March 2017 to 0.875% for the

 

Federal Funds Target Rate and ending the fiscal year at 1.625%. These moves, along with the impact of an accelerating economy, finally pushed the closely watched 10-year Treasury rate from a range of 2.00-2.40% to a breakout at 2.70-2.90%.

Similarly, on the fiscal front, the big news during calendar 2017 was the passage of the tax bill that lowered corporate and individual tax rates and incentivized repatriation of foreign earnings back to the U.S. The net effect of these and other moves has been acceleration in real gross domestic product growth and strengthening economic metrics across the board. Payroll numbers improved, unemployment dropped to cycle lows. The ISM manufacturing index rose from an already healthy 56 level to the high 50s, and consumer spending trends improved leading to a successful holiday selling season. The impact on inflation data remained somewhat muted, hence the backdrop for a strong earnings year and good stock performance.

Contributors and detractors

For the 12-month period ended March 31, 2018, the Fund outperformed the Russell 2000 Growth Index (the Fund’s benchmark) and its peer group. Over the measurement period, the Fund outperformed the benchmark three of the four quarters. As is typical for the Fund, stock selection was the principal source of outperformance and more than compensated for a modest sector allocation drag. During the fiscal year, strong stock selection drove outperformance in six of the major sectors. The biggest contributors in aggregate were technology, consumer discretionary, industrials and materials. The macro environment previously discussed was supportive of a risk-on environment as well as a cyclical recovery theme hence the large gains from industries such as software, biotechnology, internet, retail and apparel, trucking and aerospace/defense. The biotech space tends to be a recurring challenge for the Fund in these environments as it is a significant weighting in the benchmark yet highly speculative at the individual stock level. Accordingly, the Fund lagged in the health care sector and also lagged in the energy sector. On a three-year basis, Fund performance remains ahead of the benchmark and its peer group.

The technology sector is both the largest weighting in the portfolio and the largest contributor to outperformance for the year, mainly as a result of significant outperformance of software and internet services stocks. The portfolio has historically been overweight technology, and particularly these industries, because of the sizable addressable market opportunities, sustainable growth profiles and attractive, recurring business models – all key tenets of the Fund stock selection process.

 

186   ANNUAL REPORT   2018  


Table of Contents
 

 

 

 

 

At the early part of the fiscal year, the technology sector was recovering from the brief, but noteworthy rotation away from secular growth themes toward more cyclical “Trump Trade” stocks in late 2016 and early 2017. As the year progressed, economic momentum became more evident as companies accelerated their adoption of shifts to Cloud technologies, automation and software powering these trends. Stock selection across the sector was robust, but several names were notable contributors during the fiscal year, including Paycom Software, HubSpot, Five9 and Proofpoint. Paycom Software, a core holding and leading provider of software-as-a-service (SaaS) payroll, has produced consistent growth and remarkable profitability. HubSpot, a leading software provider automating marketing and sales motion for small businesses, has introduced new products and become increasingly important to an expanding customer base. The call center software market is large and Five9 has executed well, driving sustained growth and notable margin expansion. Finally, Proofpoint, the undisputed leader in SaaS email security, continues to grow at a high rate while introducing relevant product offerings and delivering higher levels of cash flow and profitability.

The consumer discretionary sector represents about 16-17% of the Fund and encompasses many different industries including retail, restaurants, leisure, autos, hotels and consumer-based internet. The Fund has been overweight the hotel and restaurant groups as well as retail, distributors and household durables. The focus companies tend to be those with leading defensible market positions in large, growing marketplaces. Most of the companies in this sector are the more established core positions that generate attractive returns on capital for shareholders. The best performance last fiscal year came from the hotel and restaurant group, with contributors including Wingstop, Hilton Grand Vacations, Vail Resorts (no longer a holding) and Texas Roadhouse — all companies exhibiting the above-mentioned characteristics. Other important contributors last fiscal year were Burlington Stores, Five Below and Ollies Bargain Outlet in the retail sector. These companies serve middle- to lower-income consumers who are benefiting from high employment levels and recently reduced tax rates.

Finally, in the distribution industry, Pool Corp. has been a juggernaut for the Fund as this company dominates the market for pool equipment distribution with its high recurring maintenance flow, which has been sheltered from online competition. Looking forward, the macro environment remains quite good for the domestic consumer, so the Fund will likely remain overweight the sector. The e-commerce online revolution is transforming many industries in the consumer discretionary sector and we are attempting to navigate through this transition by focusing on companies that either gain from the secular changes or survive and prosper as their less-advantaged competitors succumb to the changes. The consumer has disposable funds ready to spend and there are many companies in this sector that should prosper.

The industrials sector represents nearly 20% of the Fund and was another major contributor to outperformance last fiscal year. Leading the charge were two larger transport companies who are benefiting from tightness in trucking industry supply at a time that economic activity, i.e. demand, is rising. XPO Logistics and Knight Transportation are both the strongest operators in the space and each delivered exceptional gains during the fiscal year. Knight’s acquisition of Swift Transportation proved to be very timely given the environment, and the integration has so far gone very well. XPO is a diversified logistics company who, among other areas, dominates the home delivery market for bulk goods — thereby benefiting from a surging online marketplace. Outside of transports, Mercury Systems, John Bean Technologies and Watsco, Inc. were also significant contributors for the fiscal year.

Health care captured headlines throughout the fiscal year from high-profile merger announcements to policy moves out of Washington. A series of bills to repeal and replace the Affordable Care Act (ACA) were introduced with heated debate yet none made it through Congress. However, the sweeping tax reform also included the elimination of the ACA’s individual mandate, which effectively eliminated the requirement and penalty of people to have health insurance. The reduced threat of government purchasing power, reimbursement stabilization and multiple funding bills including the Chronic Care Act and the Cures Act along with a positive risk-on market environment boosted health care to become the strongest performing major industry sector for the measurement period. Biotechs and pharmaceuticals were clear leaders with both producing more than 30% of performance. The Fund participates in the biotech/pharma group via a swap position that mimics the segment returns of the benchmark. The biotech swap was a significant positive contributor to the Fund for the fiscal year. The Fund invests in derivative instruments, primarily total return swaps, futures on domestic equity indexes and options, both written and purchased, in an attempt to increase exposure to various equity sectors and markets or to hedge market risk on individual equity securities. Such investments involve additional risks, as the fluctuations in the values of the derivatives may not correlate perfectly with the overall securities markets or with the underlying asset from which the derivative’s value is derived. Almost all other health care segments produced strong positive absolute returns for the Fund even though most everything couldn’t keep up with biotech/pharma. AMN Healthcare Services, Teladoc, Inc. and Inogen, Inc. are examples of big contributors to the Fund over the fiscal year. AMN Healthcare Services is a leading health staffing agency that benefited from the severe nurse and doctor shortage in the U.S. Teladoc is the leading telehealth provider that capitalized on the trend to the more efficient practice of medicine to ambulatory and home settings. Inogen is a leading manufacturer of portable oxygen concentrators that showed continued success taking share from antiquated oxygen tanks. Innovation, a more lenient Food and Drug Adminstration and the managed care industry’s seriousness in moving patient care to more efficient and effective environments are some of the themes we will monitor during ongoing health care stock selection.

 

    2018       ANNUAL REPORT       187  


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Financials and energy are relatively small weightings in the portfolio. Financials were a modest positive for the fiscal year led by an extraordinary gain by Lending Tree offset by a small drag from Home Bancshares. The Fund remains overweight growth banks, which are just beginning to gain some traction in the market as interest rates have moved up while economic growth and loan growth remain healthy. Energy has been a confusing group as those stocks have not responded to rising oil prices and the likelihood of that situation sustaining. We’re confident in the execution and financial performance of our exploration and production and oil service companies and they currently represent a classic “out-of-favor” status in the portfolio. Sentiment for the group should eventually be restored as these companies offer the potential to deliver strong results in 2018.

Outlook

In summary, the Fund remains disciplined with its growth stock selection process and is currently favoring companies in the software and services industries of technology, retail and hotel/restaurant positions in the consumer sectors, and a diversified group of companies in the industrial growth sector. These remain the largest weights in the portfolio, closely followed by health care (including the biotech swap). We will continue to closely monitor the potential impact of trade issues on the risk appetite of the market as well as the fundamental impact on our companies. There currently doesn’t appear to be significant exposure to this issue in the Fund, and we are confident in the growth performance of our companies.

Performance shown at NAV does not include the effects of sales charges. If reflected, the performance shown would have been lower. Performance including sales charges reflects the maximum applicable front-end sales load and thus the lowest possible performance after sales charges, your sales charges could be lower.

Past performance is not a guarantee of future results. The value of the Fund’s shares will change, and you could lose money on your investment.

The Fund may invest in derivative instruments, primarily total return swaps, futures on domestic equity indexes and options, both written and purchased, in an attempt to increase exposure to various equity sectors and markets or to hedge market risk on individual equity securities.

Investing in small-cap stocks may carry more risk than investing in stocks of larger, more well-established companies. Prices of growth stocks may be more sensitive to changes in current or expected earnings than the prices of other stocks. Growth stocks may not perform as well as value stocks or the stock market in general. The use of swap agreements entails certain risks that may be different from, or possibly greater than, the risks associated with investing directly in the referenced assets that underlie the swap agreement. Swap agreements also may have a leverage component, and adverse changes in the value or level of the underlying asset, reference rate or index can result in gains or losses that are substantially greater than the amount invested in the swap itself. These and other risks are more fully described in the Fund’s prospectus.

The opinions expressed in this report are those of the portfolio managers and are current only through the end of the period of the report as stated on the cover. The managers’ views are subject to change at any time based on market and other conditions, and no forecasts can be guaranteed.

The index noted is unmanaged, includes reinvested dividends and does not include fees. One cannot invest directly in an index, nor is an index representative of the Ivy Small Cap Growth Fund.

 

188   ANNUAL REPORT   2018  


Table of Contents
PORTFOLIO HIGHLIGHTS   IVY SMALL CAP GROWTH FUND

 

 

 

ALL DATA IS AS OF MARCH 31, 2018 (UNAUDITED)

 

Asset Allocation

 

Stocks

     95.0%  

Information Technology

     26.9%  

Industrials

     19.4%  

Health Care

     17.2%  

Consumer Discretionary

     16.6%  

Financials

     7.9%  

Energy

     3.8%  

Materials

     1.7%  

Consumer Staples

     0.9%  

Real Estate

     0.6%  

Cash and Other Assets (Net of Liabilities), and Cash Equivalents+

     5.0%  

Lipper Rankings

 

Category: Lipper Small-Cap
Growth Funds
   Rank      Percentile  

1 Year

   238/549        44  

3 Year

   100/479        21  

5 Year

   164/439        38  

10 Year

   53/333        16  

Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Rankings are for Class A shares and are based on average annual total returns, but do not consider sales charges. Rankings for other share classes may vary.

 

 

Top 10 Equity Holdings

 

Company    Sector      Industry

AMN Healthcare Services, Inc.

  

Health Care

    

Health Care Services

Mercury Computer Systems, Inc.

  

Industrials

    

Aerospace & Defense

Ultimate Software Group, Inc. (The)

  

Information Technology

    

Application Software

Booz Allen Hamilton Holding Corp.

  

Information Technology

    

IT Consulting & Other Services

XPO Logistics, Inc.

  

Industrials

    

Air Freight & Logistics

Beacon Roofing Supply, Inc.

  

Industrials

    

Trading Companies & Distributors

Burlington Stores, Inc.

  

Consumer Discretionary

    

Apparel Retail

John Bean Technologies Corp.

  

Industrials

    

Industrial Machinery

Dycom Industries, Inc.

  

Industrials

    

Construction & Engineering

Paycom Software, Inc.

  

Information Technology

    

Application Software

See your advisor or www.ivyinvestments.com for more information on the Fund’s most recently published Top 10 Equity Holdings.

 

+ Cash equivalents are defined as highly liquid securities with maturities of less than three months. Cash equivalents may include U.S. Government Treasury bills, bank certificates of deposit, bankers’ acceptances, corporate commercial paper and other money market instruments.

 

    2018       ANNUAL REPORT       189  


Table of Contents
COMPARISON OF CHANGE IN VALUE OF $10,000 INVESTMENT   IVY SMALL CAP GROWTH FUND

 

 

 

(UNAUDITED)

 

 

LOGO

Please note that the performance of the Fund’s other share classes will be greater or less than the performance shown above for Class A based on the differences in loads and fees paid by shareholders investing in the different classes.

 

(1) The value of the investment in the Fund is impacted by the sales load at the time of the investment and by the ongoing expenses of the Fund and assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions.

 

Average Annual Total Return(2)   Class A(3)     Class B(4)     Class C     Class E     Class I     Class N     Class R     Class T     Class Y  

1-year period ended 3-31-18

    13.76%       15.67%       19.82%       17.65%       21.04%       21.25%       20.29%             20.75%  

5-year period ended 3-31-18

    11.44%       11.66%       12.04%       12.13%       13.17%             12.49%             12.89%  

10-year period ended 3-31-18

    11.39%       11.17%       11.32%       11.72%       12.53%             11.88%             12.25%  

Since Inception of Class through 3-31-18(5)

                                  13.36%             11.41%        

 

(2) Data quoted is past performance and is based on deduction of the maximum applicable sales load for each of the periods. Current performance may be lower or higher. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Investment return and principal value of an investment will fluctuate and shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Please visit www.ivyinvestments.com for the Fund’s most recent month end performance. Class A, Class E and Class T shares carry a maximum front-end sales load of 5.75%, 2.50% and 2.50%, respectively. Class B and Class C shares carry a maximum contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC) of 5% and 1%, respectively (the Class C shares reflect no CDSC since it only applies to Class C shares redeemed within twelve months after purchase). Class I, Class N, Class R and Class Y shares are not subject to sales charges.

 

(3) Class A shares carry a CDSC on shares purchased at net asset value for $1 million or more that are subsequently redeemed within 12 months of purchase.

 

(4) Class B shares are not currently available for direct investment. However, they are available for dividend reinvestment and exchange of the same class shares of another Ivy Fund.

 

(5) 7-31-14 for Class N shares and 7-5-17 for Class T shares (the date on which shares were first acquired by shareholders).

Past performance is not necessarily indicative of future performance. Indexes are unmanaged. The performance graph and table do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or on the redemption of Fund shares. Performance results may include the effect of expense reduction arrangements for some or all of the periods shown. If those arrangements had not been in place, the performance results for those periods would have been lower.

 

190   ANNUAL REPORT   2018  


Table of Contents
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS   IVY SMALL CAP GROWTH FUND (in thousands)

 

 

 

MARCH 31, 2018

 

COMMON STOCKS   Shares     Value  

Consumer Discretionary

 

 

Apparel Retail – 3.3%

 

Burlington Stores, Inc. (A)

    308     $ 41,063  

Caleres, Inc.

    548       18,413  

Children’s Place Retail Stores, Inc. (The)

    88       11,889  
   

 

 

 
      71,365  
   

 

 

 
 

Auto Parts & Equipment – 1.0%

 

Visteon Corp. (A)

    200       22,030  
   

 

 

 
 

Broadcasting – 0.8%

 

Nexstar Broadcasting Group, Inc.

    259       17,230  
   

 

 

 
 

Distributors – 1.8%

 

Pool Corp.

    274       40,004  
   

 

 

 
 

General Merchandise Stores – 1.2%

 

Ollie’s Bargain Outlet Holdings, Inc. (A)

    418       25,206  
   

 

 

 
 

Homebuilding – 1.7%

 

Installed Building Products, Inc. (A)

    626       37,564  
   

 

 

 
 

Homefurnishing Retail – 1.1%

 

At Home Group, Inc. (A)

    727       23,303  
   

 

 

 
 

Hotels, Resorts & Cruise Lines – 1.5%

 

Hilton Grand Vacations, Inc. (A)

    779       33,508  
   

 

 

 
 

Restaurants – 3.2%

 

Dave & Buster’s Entertainment, Inc. (A)

    52       2,176  

Texas Roadhouse, Inc., Class A

    579       33,430  

Wingstop, Inc.

    697       32,906  
   

 

 

 
      68,512  
   

 

 

 
 

Specialty Stores – 1.0%

 

Five Below, Inc. (A)

    293       21,474  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Consumer Discretionary – 16.6%

 

    360,196  

Consumer Staples

 

 

Food Retail – 0.9%

 

Sprouts Farmers Market, Inc. (A)

    830       19,487  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Consumer Staples – 0.9%

 

    19,487  

Energy

 

 

Oil & Gas Equipment & Services – 1.7%

 

Keane Group, Inc. (A)

    1,166       17,255  

RPC, Inc.

    1,071       19,310  
   

 

 

 
      36,565  
   

 

 

 
 

Oil & Gas Exploration & Production – 2.1%

 

Centennial Resource Development, Inc., Class A (A)

    1,287       23,623  

Matador Resources Co. (A)

    346       10,337  

Petroleum Development Corp. (A)

    257       12,586  
   

 

 

 
      46,546  
   

 

 

 

Total Energy – 3.8%

 

    83,111  
COMMON STOCKS (Continued)   Shares     Value  

Financials

 

 

Investment Banking & Brokerage – 1.9%

 

Evercore Partners, Inc.

    229     $ 19,969  

LPL Investment Holdings, Inc.

    328       20,025  
   

 

 

 
      39,994  
   

 

 

 
 

Regional Banks – 5.5%

 

Ameris Bancorp

    492       26,032  

Heritage Financial Corp.

    419       12,812  

Home BancShares, Inc.

    1,055       24,063  

SVB Financial Group (A)

    83       20,031  

Western Alliance Bancorp. (A)

    637       36,999  
   

 

 

 
      119,937  
   

 

 

 
 

Thrifts & Mortgage Finance – 0.5%

 

LendingTree, Inc. (A)

    34       11,124  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Financials – 7.9%

 

    171,055  

Health Care

 

 

Health Care Equipment – 7.4%

 

Inogen, Inc. (A)

    211       25,895  

iRhythm Technologies, Inc. (A)

    334       21,043  

K2M Group Holdings, Inc. (A)

    1,316       24,930  

Nevro Corp. (A)

    316       27,365  

NovoCure Ltd. (A)

    915       19,939  

Penumbra, Inc. (A)

    225       25,978  

Tactile Systems Technology, Inc. (A)

    504       16,031  
   

 

 

 
      161,181  
   

 

 

 
 

Health Care Facilities – 1.3%

 

Acadia Healthcare Co., Inc. (A)

    736       28,829  
   

 

 

 
 

Health Care Services – 6.2%

 

AMN Healthcare Services, Inc. (A)

    1,087       61,683  

Envision Healthcare Holdings, Inc. (A)

    377       14,496  

LHC Group, Inc. (A)

    353       21,749  

Teladoc, Inc. (A)

    911       36,707  
   

 

 

 
      134,635  
   

 

 

 
 

Managed Health Care – 1.6%

 

HealthEquity, Inc. (A)

    563       34,102  
   

 

 

 
 

Pharmaceuticals – 0.7%

 

Aerie Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (A)

    178       9,644  

OptiNose, Inc. (A)

    226       4,516  
   

 

 

 
      14,160  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Health Care – 17.2%

 

    372,907  

Industrials

 

 

Aerospace & Defense – 2.4%

 

Mercury Computer Systems, Inc. (A)

    1,066       51,490  
   

 

 

 
COMMON STOCKS (Continued)   Shares     Value  

Air Freight & Logistics – 2.9%

 

Air Transport Services Group, Inc. (A)

    798     $ 18,602  

XPO Logistics, Inc. (A)

    433       44,114  
   

 

 

 
      62,716  
   

 

 

 

Construction & Engineering – 1.9%

 

Dycom Industries, Inc. (A)

    373       40,157  
   

 

 

 
 

Diversified Support Services – 0.7%

 

Healthcare Services Group, Inc.

    367       15,948  
   

 

 

 
 

Industrial Machinery – 5.4%

 

John Bean Technologies Corp.

    357       40,472  

RBC Bearings, Inc. (A)

    179       22,215  

Timken Co. (The)

    522       23,822  

Woodward, Inc.

    425       30,463  
   

 

 

 
      116,972  
   

 

 

 
 

Security & Alarm Services – 1.2%

 

Brink’s Co. (The)

    368       26,264  
   

 

 

 
 

Trading Companies & Distributors – 3.6%

 

Beacon Roofing Supply, Inc. (A)

    791       41,966  

Watsco, Inc.

    197       35,617  
   

 

 

 
      77,583  
   

 

 

 
 

Trucking – 1.3%

 

Knight Transportation, Inc.

    617       28,370  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Industrials – 19.4%

 

    419,500  

Information Technology

 

 

Application Software – 10.5%

 

Ellie Mae, Inc. (A)

    218       20,043  

Globant S.A. (A)

    446       23,002  

HubSpot, Inc. (A)

    314       34,006  

Paycom Software, Inc. (A)

    374       40,132  

Tyler Technologies, Inc. (A)

    143       30,125  

Ultimate Software Group, Inc. (The) (A)(B)

    187       45,654  

Zendesk, Inc. (A)

    739       35,381  
   

 

 

 
      228,343  
   

 

 

 
 

Internet Software & Services – 6.0%

 

Apptio, Inc., Class A (A)

    509       14,436  

Envestnet, Inc. (A)

    361       20,674  

Five9, Inc. (A)

    1,049       31,238  

Mimecast Ltd. (A)

    547       19,380  

New Relic, Inc. (A)

    263       19,523  

Q2 Holdings, Inc. (A)

    556       25,303  
   

 

 

 
      130,554  
   

 

 

 
 

IT Consulting & Other Services – 3.5%

 

Booz Allen Hamilton Holding Corp.

    1,159       44,861  

InterXion Holding N.V. (A)

    502       31,160  
   

 

 

 
      76,021  
   

 

 

 
 

 

    2018       ANNUAL REPORT       191  


Table of Contents
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS   IVY SMALL CAP GROWTH FUND (in thousands)

 

 

 

MARCH 31, 2018

 

COMMON STOCKS (Continued)   Shares     Value  

Semiconductors – 3.8%

 

Integrated Device Technology, Inc. (A)

    771     $ 23,568  

Monolithic Power Systems, Inc.

    274       31,721  

Power Integrations, Inc.

    389       26,607  
   

 

 

 
      81,896  
   

 

 

 
 

Systems Software – 3.1%

 

Proofpoint, Inc. (A)

    338       38,357  

Varonis Systems, Inc. (A)

    463       27,983  

Zscaler, Inc. (A)

    41       1,139  
   

 

 

 
      67,479  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Information Technology – 26.9%

 

    584,293  

Materials

 

 

Construction Materials – 1.7%

 

Summit Materials, Inc., Class A (A)

    679       20,556  

U.S. Concrete, Inc. (A)

    279       16,828  
   

 

 

 
      37,384  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Materials – 1.7%

 

    37,384  

Real Estate

 

 

Real Estate Services – 0.6%

 

RE/MAX Holdings, Inc., Class A

    200       12,090  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Real Estate – 0.6%

 

    12,090  
 

TOTAL COMMON STOCKS – 95.0%

 

  $ 2,060,023  

(Cost: $1,397,752)

 

SHORT-TERM SECURITIES   Principal     Value  

Commercial Paper (C) – 1.4%

 

Bemis Co., Inc.,

 

2.252%, 4-9-18

  $ 3,000     $ 2,998  

BorgWarner, Inc.,

     

2.131%, 4-3-18

    3,000       2,999  

Diageo Capital plc (GTD by Diageo plc),

     

2.131%, 4-2-18

    5,000       4,999  

International Paper Co.,

     

2.073%, 4-3-18

    5,000       4,999  

Kroger Co. (The),

     

2.201%, 4-2-18

    7,919       7,917  

Northern Illinois Gas Co.,

     

2.261%, 4-2-18

    6,665       6,663  
   

 

 

 
      30,575  
   

 

 

 
 

Master Note – 0.3%

 

Toyota Motor Credit Corp. (1-Month U.S. LIBOR plus 15 bps),

     

1.980%, 4-5-18 (D)

    7,556       7,556  
   

 

 

 

Municipal Obligations – 1.5%

 

CA Statewide Cmnty Dev Auth, Multifam Hsng Rev Bonds (Wyndover Apts), Ser 2004 LL (GTD by FNMA) (BVAL plus 10 bps),

     

1.680%, 4-7-18 (D)

    11,375       11,375  

LA Pub Fac Auth, Var Rate Rev Rfdg Bonds (CHRISTUS Hlth), Ser 2009B-1 (GTD by Bank of New York Mellon (The)) (BVAL plus 25 bps),

     

1.650%, 4-7-18 (D)

    4,105       4,105  

NY Hsng Fin Agy, 625 W 57th Street Hsng Rev Bonds, Ser 2016A (GTD by Bank of New York Mellon (The))(BVAL plus 20 bps),

     

1.750%, 4-7-18 (D)

    5,000       5,000  
SHORT-TERM SECURITIES
(Continued)
  Principal     Value  

Municipal Obligations (Continued)

 

NYC Hsng Dev Corp., Multi-Fam Mtg Rev Bonds (Spring Creek Apt I and II), Ser 2006A (GTD by FHLMC) (BVAL plus 14 bps),

     

1.560%, 4-7-18 (D)

  $ 10,000     $ 10,000  

SD Hlth and Edu Fac Auth, Var Rate Dmnd Rev Bonds (Sioux Vly Hosp and Hlth Sys), Ser 2001C (GTD by U.S. Bank N.A.) (BVAL plus 9 bps),

     

1.350%, 4-7-18 (D)

    1,800       1,800  
   

 

 

 
      32,280  
   

 

 

 
 

United States Government Agency Obligations – 2.1%

 

Overseas Private Investment Corp. (GTD by U.S. Government) (3-Month U.S. TB Rate):

     

1.800%, 4-7-18 (D)

    9,500       9,500  

1.810%, 4-7-18 (D)

    32,070       32,070  

1.820%, 4-7-18 (D)

    4,000       4,000  
   

 

 

 
      45,570  
   

 

 

 
 

TOTAL SHORT-TERM SECURITIES – 5.3%

 

  $ 115,981  

(Cost: $115,986)

 

 

TOTAL INVESTMENT
SECURITIES – 100.3%

 

  $ 2,176,004  

(Cost: $1,513,738)

 

 

LIABILITIES, NET OF CASH AND OTHER ASSETS – (0.3)%

 

    (6,253
 

NET ASSETS – 100.0%

 

  $ 2,169,751  
 

 

Notes to Schedule of Investments

* Not shown due to rounding.

 

(A) No dividends were paid during the preceding 12 months.

 

(B) All or a portion of securities with an aggregate value of $6,885 are held in collateralized accounts for OTC swap agreements collateral.

 

(C) Rate shown is the yield to maturity at March 31, 2018.

 

(D) Variable rate security. Interest rate disclosed is that which is in effect at March 31, 2018. Date shown represents the date that the variable rate resets. Description of the reference rate and spread, if applicable, are included in the security description.

The following total return swap agreements were outstanding at March 31, 2018:

 

Underlying Security    Counterparty    Maturity
Date
   Notional
Amount
     Financing
Fee(1)(2)
   Value     Upfront
Payments/
(Receipts)
     Unrealized
Depreciation
 
Biotech Custom Index    JPMorgan Chase Bank N.A.    01/09/2019    $ 63,221      1-Month LIBOR less 35 bps    $ (6,151   $      $ (6,151
              

 

 

 

 

(1) The Fund pays the financing fee multiplied by the notional amount each month.

 

(2) At the termination date, a net cash flow is exchanged where the market-linked total return is equivalent to the return of the underlying security less a financing rate, if any. As the payer, a Fund would receive payments on any net positive total return, and would owe payments in the event of a negative total return.

 

192   ANNUAL REPORT   2018  


Table of Contents
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS   IVY SMALL CAP GROWTH FUND (in thousands)

 

 

 

MARCH 31, 2018

 

The following table represents security positions within the total return basket swap as of March 31, 2018:

 

Reference Entity   Shares     Notional
Amount
    Value     % of
Value
 

Nektar Therapeutics

    6     $ 6,379     $ (621     (10.1 %) 

Sage Therapeutics, Inc.

    2       2,574       (250     (4.1

Acceleron Pharma, Inc.

    6       2,548       (248     (4.0

Catalent, Inc.

    6       2,335       (227     (3.7

Exact Sciences Corp.

    5       2,229       (217     (3.5

Blueprint Medicines Corp.

    2       1,720       (167     (2.7

Sarepta Therapeutics, Inc.

    2       1,550       (151     (2.5

Bluebird Bio, Inc.

    1       1,447       (141     (2.3

Ligand Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

    1       1,435       (140     (2.3

FibroGen, Inc.

    3       1,375       (134     (2.2

Avexis, Inc.

    1       1,247       (121     (2.0

Array BioPharma, Inc.

    7       1,245       (121     (2.0

Amicus Therapeutics, Inc.

    8       1,179       (115     (1.9

Loxo Oncology, Inc.

    1       1,109       (108     (1.8

Clovis Oncology, Inc.

    2       1,067       (104     (1.7

Halozyme Therapeutics, Inc.

    5       1,064       (104     (1.7

Medicines Co. (The)

    3       945       (92     (1.5

Ironwood Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

    6       940       (91     (1.5

Ultragenyx Pharmaceutical, Inc.

    2       897       (87     (1.4

Supernus Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

    2       896       (87     (1.4

Puma Biotechnology, Inc.

    1       850       (83     (1.3

Aerie Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

    1       802       (78     (1.3

Spark Therapeutics, Inc.

    1       793       (77     (1.3

AnaptysBio, Inc.

    1       788       (77     (1.2

Prestige Brands Holdings, Inc.

    2       772       (75     (1.2

Portola Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

    2       717       (70     (1.1

Global Blood Therapeutics, Inc.

    1       716       (70     (1.1

Sangamo Therapeutics, Inc.

    4       712       (69     (1.1

Arena Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

    2       693       (67     (1.1

Insmed, Inc.

    3       634       (62     (1.0

Corcept Therapeutics, Inc.

    4       618       (60     (1.0

Repligen Corp.

    2       582       (57     (0.9

Radius Health, Inc.

    1       551       (54     (0.9

Innoviva, Inc.

    3       526       (51     (0.8
Reference Entity   Shares     Notional
Amount
    Value     % of
Value
 

Pacira Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

    2     $ 519     $ (51     (0.8 )% 

Esperion Therapeutics, Inc.

    1       515       (50     (0.8

Xencor, Inc.

    2       497       (48     (0.8

Prothena Corp plc

    1       484       (47     (0.8

Foundation Medicine, Inc.

    1       467       (45     (0.7

Aimmune Therapeutics, Inc.

    1       460       (45     (0.7

Heron Therapeutics, Inc.

    2       458       (45     (0.7

Zogenix, Inc.

    1       450       (44     (0.7

Intersect ENT, Inc.

    1       436       (42     (0.7

Theravance Biopharma, Inc.

    2       434       (42     (0.7

ImmunoGen, Inc.

    4       432       (42     (0.7

Editas Medicine, Inc.

    1       385       (38     (0.6

Emergent BioSolutions, Inc.

    1       361       (35     (0.6

MyoKardia, Inc.

    1       361       (35     (0.6

Assembly Biosciences, Inc.

    1       358       (35     (0.6

Vanda Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

    2       345       (34     (0.5

TherapeuticsMD, Inc.

    7       343       (33     (0.5

PTC Therapeutics, Inc.

    1       326       (32     (0.5

CytomX Therapeutics, Inc.

    1       324       (32     (0.5

Revance Therapeutics, Inc.

    1       322       (31     (0.5

Flexion Therapeutics, Inc.

    1       312       (30     (0.5

TG Therapeutics, Inc.

    2       311       (30     (0.5

Phibro Animal Health Corp.

    1       310       (30     (0.5

Amphastar Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

    2       293       (29     (0.5

MiMedx Group, Inc.

    4       286       (28     (0.5

Epizyme, Inc.

    2       275       (27     (0.4

Geron Corp.

    6       267       (26     (0.4

Genomic Health, Inc.

    1       257       (25     (0.4

La Jolla Pharmaceutical Co.

    1       246       (24     (0.4

ZIOPHARM Oncology, Inc.

    6       238       (23     (0.4

Audentes Therapeutics, Inc.

    1       237       (23     (0.4

Immunomedics, Inc.

    2       235       (23     (0.4

Rigel Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

    6       235       (23     (0.4

Progenics Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

    3       223       (22     (0.4
Reference Entity   Shares     Notional
Amount
    Value     % of
Value
 

Omeros Corp.

    2     $ 220     $ (21     (0.3 )% 

WaVe Life Sciences Ltd.

    1       218       (21     (0.3

Synergy Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

    11       213       (21     (0.3

Madrigal Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

    *      210       (20     (0.3

ANI Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

    *      210       (20     (0.3

Achaogen, Inc.

    1       195       (19     (0.3

Aduro Biotech, Inc.

    2       184       (18     (0.3

Akebia Therapeutics, Inc.

    2       182       (18     (0.3

Eagle Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

    *      180       (18     (0.3

Coherus Biosciences, Inc.

    2       179       (17     (0.3

BioCryst Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

    4       178       (17     (0.3

Inovio Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

    4       172       (17     (0.3

Kura Oncology, Inc.

    1       166       (16     (0.3

Depomed, Inc.

    2       165       (16     (0.3

Aclaris Therapeutics, Inc.

    1       165       (16     (0.3

Lexicon Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

    2       162       (16     (0.3

Keryx Biopharmaceuticals, Inc.

    4       158       (15     (0.3

ChemoCentryx, Inc.

    1       143       (14     (0.2

Momenta Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

    1       142       (14     (0.2

Jounce Therapeutics, Inc.

    1       142       (14     (0.2

Paratek Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

    1       135       (13     (0.2

REGENXBIO, Inc.

    *      131       (13     (0.2

Corbus Pharmaceuticals Holdings, Inc.

    2       129       (13     (0.2

Cytokinetics, Inc.

    2       128       (12     (0.2

Akcea Therapeutics, Inc.

    *      127       (12     (0.2

Natera, Inc.

    1       125       (12     (0.2

Cara Therapeutics, Inc.

    1       124       (12     (0.2

Agenus, Inc.

    2       116       (11     (0.2

Corium International, Inc.

    1       116       (11     (0.2

MediciNova, Inc.

    1       115       (11     (0.2

Dermira, Inc.

    1       112       (11     (0.2
 

 

    2018       ANNUAL REPORT       193  


Table of Contents
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS   IVY SMALL CAP GROWTH FUND (in thousands)

 

 

 

MARCH 31, 2018

 

Reference Entity   Shares     Notional
Amount
    Value     % of
Value
 

BioSpecifics Technologies Corp.

    *    $ 109     $ (11     (0.2 )% 

Novavax, Inc.

    5       107       (10     (0.2

Pieris Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

    2       106       (10     (0.2

NewLink Genetics Corp.

    1       105       (10     (0.2

MacroGenics, Inc.

    *      105       (10     (0.2

Idera Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

    5       103       (10     (0.2

Biohaven Pharmaceutical Holding Co. Ltd.

    *      98       (10     (0.2

Reata Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

    *      96       (9     (0.2

Invitae Corp.

    2       93       (9     (0.1

Tocagen, Inc.

    1       90       (9     (0.1

Strongbridge Biopharma plc

    1       87       (9     (0.1
Reference Entity   Shares     Notional
Amount
    Value     % of
Value
 

Apellis Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

    *    $ 84     $ (8     (0.1 )% 

Calithera Biosciences, Inc.

    1       84       (8     (0.1

Neos Therapeutics, Inc.

    1       83       (8     (0.1

Adamas Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

    *      82       (8     (0.1

Concert Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

    *      75       (7     (0.1

Aratana Therapeutics, Inc.

    2       75       (7     (0.1

Catalyst Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

    3       74       (7     (0.1

Selecta Biosciences, Inc.

    1       72       (7     (0.1

Athersys, Inc.

    4       70       (7     (0.1

Seres Therapeutics, Inc.

    1       67       (7     (0.1
Reference Entity   Shares     Notional
Amount
    Value     % of
Value
 

Teligent, Inc.

    2     $ 62     $ (6     (0.1 )% 

Insys Therapeutics, Inc.

    1       60       (6     (0.1

Veracyte, Inc.

    1       57       (6     (0.1

Bellicum Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

    1       54       (5     (0.1

Rhythm Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

    *      54       (5     (0.1

Deciphera Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

    *      52       (5     (0.1

VBI Vaccines, Inc.

    1       51       (5     (0.1

Axovant Sciences Ltd.

    3       41       (4     (0.1

Calyxt, Inc.

    *      36       (4     (0.1

Edge Therapeutics, Inc.

    1       10       (- *)      (- *) 
     

 

 

     
      $ (6,151    
     

 

 

     
 

 

The following table is a summary of the valuation of the Fund’s investments by the fair value hierarchy levels as of March 31, 2018. See Note 3 to the Financial Statements for further information regarding fair value measurement.

 

     Level 1      Level 2      Level 3  

Assets

       

Investments in Securities

       

Common Stocks

  $ 2,060,023      $      $  

Short-Term Securities

           115,981         

Total

  $ 2,060,023      $ 115,981      $  

Liabilities

       

Total Return Swaps

  $      $ 6,151      $     —  

During the year ended March 31, 2018, there were no transfers between Level 1 and 2.

The following acronyms are used throughout this schedule:

BVAL = Bloomberg Valuation Benchmark Curve

FHLMC = Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp.

GTD = Guaranteed

LIBOR = London Interbank Offered Rate

OTC = Over the Counter

TB = Treasury Bill

 

See Accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

194   ANNUAL REPORT   2018  


Table of Contents
MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION   IVY TAX-MANAGED EQUITY FUND

 

 

 

(UNAUDITED)

 

LOGO

Bradley M. Klapmeyer

Below, Bradley M. Klapmeyer, CFA, portfolio manager of Ivy Tax-Managed Equity Fund, discusses positioning, performance and results for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2018. Mr. Klapmeyer has managed the Fund since 2014 and has 18 years of industry experience.

Fiscal Year Performance

 

For the 12 Months Ended March 31, 2018

        

Ivy Tax-Managed Equity Fund (Class A shares at net asset value)

     23.12%  

Ivy Tax-Managed Equity Fund (Class A shares including sales charges)

     16.05%  

Benchmark(s) and/or Lipper Category

        

Russell 1000 Growth Index

     21.25%  

(generally reflects the performance of securities that represent the large-cap growth market)

        

Lipper Large-Cap Growth Funds Universe Average

     22.08%  

(generally reflects the performance of the universe of funds with similar investment objectives)

        

Please note that Fund returns include applicable fees and expenses while index returns do not include any such fees. The performance discussion below is at net asset value (NAV).

 

Market conditions

The measurement period marked a year of exceptional returns for the Russell 1000 Growth Index, the Fund’s benchmark. The benchmark returned more than 20% during the period, adding to the powerful gains now recorded over nine consecutive years post the Great Recession of 2009. Specifically, the annualized return for the index starting on March 31, 2009 and ending on March 31, 2018 is 18.2%, or what equates to a cumulative return of more than 280%. This is rather remarkable performance during a period that was fraught with geopolitical disruption, global growth challenges, and slow, but low, growth in the U.S.

The fiscal year consisted of a number of key themes: supportive economic data and slow, but solid economic growth, spurts of progress followed by regress from Washington on the policy front, and a steady march upward in interest rates from the Federal Reserve (Fed) and an evolving yield curve.

Economic growth remained in a slow and steady mode, although growth accelerated toward the end of the period. Job growth remained strong and unemployment continued to tick lower. The manufacturing sector, as measured by the Purchasing Managers’ Index, continued to hit new levels of strength. In fact, the data has been strong enough that investors began to worry about a potentially dangerous cocktail developing – strong or peaking economic indicators along with accelerating growth and bubbling inflation concerns. As this theme developed toward the end of the period, the equity markets became more volatile and market multiples were pressured.

On the government policy front, the market reacted favorably to corporate and personal tax reforms that were passed late during calendar year 2017. Recall attempts to push through health care reform were consistently failing, frustrating investors due to the lack of progress. As such, this move to successfully, and surprisingly, pass tax reform was well received. The result was a round of upward earnings revisions, reignited enthusiasm for acceleration in business investment, and hopes for improved consumer spending. Unfortunately, late in the measurement period, the Trump Administration turned its attention to global trade imbalances, a move that had a negative impact on global capital markets. These headlines also worked to pressure the equity markets late in the fiscal year.

The Fed maintained the more recent increased tempo of interest rate increases with a March hike, the sixth since the turn to higher rates began in December 2015, but the fourth hike over the past calendar year. The yield curve has changed materially with two year rates going up from 1.25% to 2.26%, while 10 year Treasuries went up from 2.39% to 2.74%. Obviously spreads (10 year – 2 year) have contracted materially and are at similar levels to 2007. There are various reasons for the flattening of the yield curve but the most compelling are the limited inflationary pressures and the reality that we have been in an economic up cycle for almost a decade and are approaching the late innings of the cycle.

Looking at the return by the index, factor performance showed that momentum and quality factors (Return on Equity and Rate of Change) were key variables in driving performance during the fiscal year. Value and cash deployment were the key out-of-favor factors, with low valuation stocks and high-dividend yielding stocks generally underperforming the benchmark.

 

    2018       ANNUAL REPORT       195  


Table of Contents
      

 

 

 

Strategies employed, contributors and detractors

The Fund posted strong absolute gains and outperformed the benchmark. The Fund’s philosophy and process have remained consistent throughout the measurement period – a process that identifies structurally advantaged companies that can generate superior levels of profitability and growth over time. Despite short-term dislocations and bouts of market volatility provided by macro uncertainty, it is believed that buying high-quality defensible growth securities should generate strong returns over time.

In terms of performance attribution, the Fund’s relative outperformance was driven by positive contribution from almost every sector, with technology, consumer staples and industrials having the greatest impact on performance during the measurement period. Security selection was the key ingredient in the outperformance of each of these sectors. One notable detractor, also through security selection, was health care.

Technology stocks, especially mega-cap technology stocks, were market leaders throughout the measurement period. Overweight positions in Adobe Systems, Inc., salesforce.com, Inc. and Microsoft Corp. contributed to the Fund’s performance. Investors were attracted to the strong end-markets in technology, such as digital marketing initiatives, Cloud computing and software-as-a-service approaches. Many of these high-growth technology companies generated significant cash flow, differentiating this environment from the late 1990s.

Consumer staples was an underperforming sector during the period due mainly to the margin and growth pressures on many of the businesses within the sector stemming from the power of Amazon.com, Inc. and Walmart (not a Fund holding). The Fund benefited from its limited exposure to slow-growth names that had been bid up in prior measurement periods as a place to find safety and yield and were material underperformers during this period. Also an overweight exposure to Estee Lauder Co., Inc. benefited performance as it is posting strong organic growth due to solid global beauty care product demand.

Another notable sector with a positive contribution to performance was industrials. The sector performed well on the back of improving global growth and accelerating growth in the U.S. For the Fund, Caterpillar Inc. posted strong returns as the machinery equipment segment finally emerged from a multi-year down cycle. Verisk Analytics, Inc., another material overweight, saw organic growth improve and shares moved higher.

Despite good overall performance, health care was a negative detractor from performance. Although macro concerns around pricing and long-term margin pressure remain, the under performance during this period was mainly due to stock-specific events and poor stock selection. A notable detractor was DexCom, a player in the diabetes device market. During the measurement period a competitor received a surprisingly favorable approval from the Food & Drug Administration, quickly altering the competitive landscape and dinging company shares. Similarly, shares of Incyte Corp., a biotechnology company, which competes in the emerging immunotherapy cancer treatment space, was pressured due to strong clinical data from competing therapeutics. DexCom is no longer a holding.

Outlook and positioning

As aforementioned, the measurement period ended with a handful of emerging worries, a few of which are notable. To recap the list of concerns: continued push higher in rates from Fed and the eventual economic tightening that will result; fears of proposed tariffs becoming a more economically detrimental trade war and beginnings of more growth impairing protectionist policies; concerns about inflation bubbling up and potentially impacting corporate profitability; and scrutiny of a handful of visible technology firms with access to user data.

Trade concerns are hard to gauge as a lot of the public rhetoric may prove to be just negotiating and positioning for a less ominous final resolution. What is not hard to observe is that global trade and use of a global supply chain has been a boon for global growth, including profitability enhancement for U.S. multi-national companies. A move to a global trade war likely would impair market valuations.

On the economic front, data points such as the ISM Manufacturing Index that appear at peak levels garner a lot of attention as they are likely to become “less good,” but it is important to note that the underlying components do not appear to signal huge risk. For instance, inventory levels (both manufacturer and customer), remain in healthy shape and indicate the need for more inventory stock and sustained growth. Context is important.

Inflation exists but just not everywhere, yet. Despite the longevity of the cycle and pockets of price pressure, there is no broad inflationary pressure. With that said, this remains a key risk as the Fed would move to a more hawkish stance with more signals of inflationary pressures. Also, the transition to a world with inflationary pressure on wages (labor) and input prices could potentially lead to margin pressure for many companies, something they have not had to deal with for quite some time.

 

196   ANNUAL REPORT   2018  


Table of Contents
 

 

 

 

For the coming fiscal year ending March 31, 2019, the Fund will focus on the potential signals that the cycle is indeed maturing. Within this environment it is likely that economic data points will continue to suggest strong growth, but equity markets will become more volatile and, through lower valuations, will embed more risk related to the maturity of the cycle. There will be no change in the Fund’s strategy of seeking to find the subset of companies with strong business models. We believe these companies are better positioned to take advantage of pressures that exist during an economic down cycle. As always, within this investment approach, the Fund will attempt to minimize taxable gains and income to shareholders. Thank you for your continued confidence and support.

Performance shown at NAV does not include the effects of sales charges. If reflected, the performance shown would have been lower. Performance including sales charges reflects the maximum applicable front-end sales load and thus the lowest possible performance after sales charges, your sales charges could be lower.

Past performance is not a guarantee of future results. The value of the Fund’s shares will change, and you could lose money on your investment. Tax-management strategies may alter investment decisions and affect portfolio holdings, when compared to those of non-tax-managed mutual funds. Market conditions may limit the Fund’s ability to generate tax losses or to generate dividend income taxed at favorable Federal income tax rates. These and other risks are more fully described in the Fund’s prospectus.

The opinions expressed in this report are those of the Fund’s portfolio manager and are current only through the end of the period of the report as stated on the cover. The manager’s views are subject to change at any time based on market and other conditions, and no forecasts can be guaranteed.

The index noted is unmanaged, includes reinvested dividends and does not include fees. One cannot invest directly in an index, nor is an index representative of the Ivy Tax-Managed Equity Fund.

 

    2018       ANNUAL REPORT       197  


Table of Contents
PORTFOLIO HIGHLIGHTS   IVY TAX-MANAGED EQUITY FUND

 

 

 

ALL DATA IS AS OF MARCH 31, 2018 (UNAUDITED)

 

Asset Allocation

 

 

Stocks

     98.2%  

Information Technology

     42.9%  

Industrials

     15.4%  

Consumer Discretionary

     13.8%  

Health Care

     10.6%  

Financials

     6.0%  

Consumer Staples

     5.1%  

Energy

     2.3%  

Real Estate

     2.1%  

Cash and Other Assets (Net of Liabilities), and Cash Equivalents+

     1.8%  

Lipper Rankings

 

Category: Lipper Large-Cap
Growth Funds
   Rank        Percentile  

1 Year

     246/695          36  

3 Year

     372/602          62  

5 Year

     301/560          54  

Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Rankings are for Class A shares and are based on average annual total returns, but do not consider sales charges. Rankings for other share classes may vary.

 

 

Top 10 Equity Holdings

 

Company    Sector      Industry

Microsoft Corp.

  

Information Technology

    

Systems Software

Amazon.com, Inc.

  

Consumer Discretionary

    

Internet & Direct Marketing Retail

Apple, Inc.

  

Information Technology

    

Technology Hardware, Storage & Peripherals

Alphabet, Inc., Class A

  

Information Technology

    

Internet Software & Services

Verisk Analytics, Inc., Class A

  

Industrials

    

Research & Consulting Services

salesforce.com, Inc.

  

Information Technology

    

Application Software

CME Group, Inc.

  

Financials

    

Financial Exchanges & Data

Adobe Systems, Inc.

  

Information Technology

    

Application Software

Stanley Black & Decker, Inc.

  

Industrials

    

Industrial Machinery

Visa, Inc., Class A

  

Information Technology

    

Data Processing & Outsourced Services

See your advisor or www.ivyinvestments.com for more information on the Fund’s most recently published Top 10 Equity Holdings.

 

+ Cash equivalents are defined as highly liquid securities with maturities of less than three months. Cash equivalents may include U.S. Government Treasury bills, bank certificates of deposit, bankers’ acceptances, corporate commercial paper and other money market instruments.

 

198   ANNUAL REPORT   2018  


Table of Contents
COMPARISON OF CHANGE IN VALUE OF $10,000 INVESTMENT   IVY TAX-MANAGED EQUITY FUND

 

 

 

(UNAUDITED)

 

LOGO

Please note that the performance of the Fund’s other share classes will be greater or less than the performance shown above for Class A based on the differences in loads and fees paid by shareholders investing in the different classes.

 

(1) The value of the investment in the Fund is impacted by the sales load at the time of the investment and by the ongoing expenses of the Fund and assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions.

 

Average Annual Total Return(2)    Class A(3)      Class B(4)      Class C      Class I(5)      Class N      Class Y(6)  

1-year period ended 3-31-18

     16.05%        18.18%        22.11%        23.31%               23.13%  

5-year period ended 3-31-18

     13.02%        13.44%        13.50%        14.61%               14.36%  

10-year period ended 3-31-18

                          9.35%                

Since Inception of Class through 3-31-18(7)

     13.33%        13.44%        13.30%               19.02%        14.13%  

 

(2) Data quoted is past performance and is based on deduction of the maximum applicable sales load for each of the periods. Current performance may be lower or higher. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Investment return and principal value of an investment will fluctuate and shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Please visit www.ivyinvestments.com for the Fund’s most recent month end performance. Class A shares carry a maximum front-end sales load of 5.75%. Class B and Class C shares carry a maximum contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC) of 5% and 1%, respectively (the Class C shares reflect no CDSC since it only applies to Class C shares redeemed within twelve months after purchase). Class I, Class N and Class Y shares are not subject to sales charges.

 

(3) Class A shares carry a CDSC on shares purchased at net asset value for $1 million or more that are subsequently redeemed within 12 months of purchase.

 

(4) Class B shares are not currently available for direct investment. However, they are available for dividend reinvestment and exchange of the same class shares of another Ivy Fund.

 

(5) The Class Y shares of Waddell & Reed Advisors Tax-Managed Equity Fund were reorganized as the Class I shares of Ivy Tax-Managed Equity Fund on May 18, 2009. The performance shown for periods prior to this date is that of the Class Y shares of Waddell & Reed Advisors Tax-Managed Equity Fund. Performance has not been restated to reflect the estimated annual operating expenses of the Ivy Tax-Managed Equity Fund. If those expenses were reflected, performance shown would differ.

 

(6) The return shown for Class Y is hypothetical because there were no shares or assets for the period from July 28, 2009 through October 7, 2009. Class A data has been substituted for Class Y data during that period.

 

(7) 5-18-09 for Class A shares, 5-18-09 for Class B shares, 5-18-09 for Class C shares, 7-5-17 for Class N shares and 5-18-09 for Class Y shares (the date on which shares were first acquired by shareholders).

Past performance is not necessarily indicative of future performance. Indexes are unmanaged. The performance graph and table do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or on the redemption of Fund shares. Performance results may include the effect of expense reduction arrangements for some or all of the periods shown. If those arrangements had not been in place, the performance results for those periods would have been lower.

 

    2018       ANNUAL REPORT       199  


Table of Contents
BEFORE – AND AFTER – TAX RETURNS   IVY TAX-MANAGED EQUITY FUND

 

 

 

(UNAUDITED)

 

Before- and After-Tax Returns(1)    1-year
period ended
3-31-18
     5-year
period ended
3-31-18
     10-year
period ended
3-31-18
     Since inception of
Class through
3-31-18(2)
 

Class A(3)

 

Before Taxes

     16.05%        13.02%               13.33%  

After Taxes on Distributions

     15.87%        12.63%               13.10%  

After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares

     9.61% (4)       10.34%               11.07%  

Class B(5)

 

Before Taxes

     18.18%        13.44%               13.44%  

After Taxes on Distributions

     17.99%        13.06%               13.23%  

After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares

     10.88% (4)       10.70%               11.17%  

Class C

 

Before Taxes

     22.11%        13.50%               13.30%  

After Taxes on Distributions

     21.91%        13.13%               13.09%  

After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares

     13.20% (4)       10.75%               11.05%  

Class I(6)

 

Before Taxes

     23.31%        14.61%        9.35%         

After Taxes on Distributions

     23.12%        14.19%        9.14%         

After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares

     13.91% (4)       11.67%        7.65%         

Class N

 

Before Taxes

                          19.02%  

After Taxes on Distributions

                          18.84%  

After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares

                          11.37%  

Class Y(7)

 

Before Taxes

     23.13%        14.36%               14.13%  

After Taxes on Distributions

     22.94%        13.97%               13.90%  

After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares

     13.80% (4)       11.47%               11.78%  

Russell 1000 Growth Index(8)

     21.25%        15.53%        11.34%        16.77%  

 

(1) Data quoted is past performance and is based on deduction of the maximum applicable sales load for each of the periods. Current performance may be lower or higher. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Investment return and principal value of an investment will fluctuate and shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Please visit www.ivyinvestments.com for the Fund’s most recent month end performance. Class A shares carry a maximum front-end sales load of 5.75%. Class B and Class C shares carry a maximum contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC) of 5% and 1%, respectively (the Class C shares reflect no CDSC since it only applies to Class C shares redeemed within twelve months after purchase). Class I, Class N and Class Y shares are not subject to sales charges.

 

(2) 5-18-09 for Class A shares, 5-18-09 for Class B shares, 5-18-09 for Class C shares, 7-5-17 for Class N shares and 5-18-09 for Class Y shares (the date on which shares were first acquired by shareholders).

 

(3) Class A shares carry a CDSC on shares purchased at net asset value for $1 million or more that are subsequently redeemed within 12 months of purchase.

 

(4) After-tax returns may be better than before-tax returns due to an assumed tax benefit from losses on a sale of the Fund’s shares at the end of the period.

 

(5) Class B shares are not currently available for direct investment. However, they are available for dividend reinvestment and exchange of the same class shares of another Ivy Fund.

 

(6) The Class Y shares of Waddell & Reed Advisors Tax-Managed Equity Fund were reorganized as the Class I shares of Ivy Tax-Managed Equity Fund on May 18, 2009. The performance shown for periods prior to this date is that of the Class Y shares of Waddell & Reed Advisors Tax-Managed Equity Fund. Performance has not been restated to reflect the estimated annual operating expenses of the Ivy Tax-Managed Equity Fund. If those expenses were reflected, performance shown would differ.

 

(7) The return shown for Class Y is hypothetical because there were no shares or assets for the period from July 28, 2009 through October 7, 2009. Class A data has been substituted for Class Y data during that period.

 

(8) Reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes.

 

200   ANNUAL REPORT   2018  


Table of Contents
BEFORE – AND AFTER – TAX RETURNS   IVY TAX-MANAGED EQUITY FUND

 

 

 

(UNAUDITED)

 

The table above shows average annual returns on a before-tax and after-tax basis. Returns Before Taxes shows the actual change in the value of the Fund shares over the periods shown, but does not reflect the impact of taxes on Fund distributions or the sale of Fund shares. The two after-tax returns take into account taxes that may be associated with owning Fund shares. Returns After Taxes on Distributions is the Fund’s actual performance, adjusted by the effect of taxes on distributions made by the Fund during the period shown. Returns After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares is further adjusted to reflect the tax impact on any change in the value of Fund shares as if they had been sold on the last day of the period.

After-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual Federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on an investor’s tax situation and may differ from those shown. After-tax returns are not relevant to investors who hold their Fund shares through tax-deferred arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts, or to shares held by non-taxable entities.

 

    2018       ANNUAL REPORT       201  


Table of Contents
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS   IVY TAX-MANAGED EQUITY FUND (in thousands)

 

 

 

MARCH 31, 2018

 

COMMON STOCKS   Shares     Value  

Consumer Discretionary

 

 

Cable & Satellite – 1.5%

 

Comcast Corp., Class A

    254     $ 8,676  
   

 

 

 
 

Footwear – 2.4%

 

NIKE, Inc., Class B

    218       14,477  
   

 

 

 
 

Home Improvement Retail – 3.0%

 

Home Depot, Inc. (The)

    101       17,984  
   

 

 

 
 

Internet & Direct Marketing Retail – 6.9%

 

Amazon.com, Inc. (A)

    25       35,760  

Booking Holdings, Inc. (A)

    2       4,687  
   

 

 

 
      40,447  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Consumer Discretionary – 13.8%

 

    81,584  

Consumer Staples

 

 

Distillers & Vintners – 1.1%

 

Constellation Brands, Inc.

    27       6,188  
   

 

 

 
 

Personal Products – 1.5%

 

Estee Lauder Co., Inc. (The), Class A

    60       9,048  
   

 

 

 
 

Soft Drinks – 2.1%

 

Monster Beverage Corp. (A)

    219       12,526  
   

 

 

 
 

Tobacco – 0.4%

 

Philip Morris International, Inc.

    23       2,284  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Consumer Staples – 5.1%

 

    30,046  
 

Energy

 

 

Oil & Gas Equipment & Services – 2.3%

 

Halliburton Co.

    293       13,764  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Energy – 2.3%

 

    13,764  

Financials

 

 

Financial Exchanges & Data – 5.3%

 

CME Group, Inc.

    135       21,883  

S&P Global, Inc.

    49       9,429  
   

 

 

 
      31,312  
   

 

 

 
 

Investment Banking & Brokerage – 0.7%

 

Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. (The)

    16       4,042  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Financials – 6.0%

 

    35,354  

Health Care

 

 

Biotechnology – 2.5%

 

Alexion Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (A)

    54       5,975  

BioMarin Pharmaceutical, Inc. (A)

    75       6,040  

Incyte Corp. (A)

    35       2,886  
   

 

 

 
      14,901  
   

 

 

 
COMMON STOCKS (Continued)   Shares     Value  

Health Care Equipment – 4.8%

 

Danaher Corp.

    187     $ 18,295  

Intuitive Surgical, Inc. (A)

    24       9,887  
   

 

 

 
      28,182  
   

 

 

 
 

Managed Health Care – 1.7%

 

UnitedHealth Group, Inc.

    48       10,165  
   

 

 

 
 

Pharmaceuticals – 1.6%

 

Bristol-Myers Squibb Co.

    148       9,349  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Health Care – 10.6%

 

    62,597  

Industrials

 

 

Aerospace & Defense – 1.7%

 

Raytheon Co.

    46       9,852  
   

 

 

 
 

Construction Machinery & Heavy Trucks – 3.0%

 

Caterpillar, Inc.

    119       17,582  
   

 

 

 
 

Industrial Machinery – 3.5%

 

Stanley Black & Decker, Inc.

    134       20,491  
   

 

 

 
 

Railroads – 0.5%

 

Union Pacific Corp.

    22       3,024  
   

 

 

 
 

Research & Consulting Services – 3.9%

 

Verisk Analytics, Inc., Class A (A)

    221       23,022  
   

 

 

 
 

Trucking – 2.8%

 

J.B. Hunt Transport Services, Inc.

    141       16,566  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Industrials – 15.4%

 

    90,537  

Information Technology

 

 

Application Software – 7.3%

 

Adobe Systems, Inc. (A)

    95       20,545  

salesforce.com, Inc. (A)

    193       22,460  
   

 

 

 
      43,005  
   

 

 

 
 

Data Processing & Outsourced Services – 11.6%

 

FleetCor Technologies, Inc. (A)

    92       18,609  

MasterCard, Inc., Class A

    95       16,642  

PayPal, Inc. (A)

    189       14,332  

Visa, Inc., Class A

    159       19,055  
   

 

 

 
      68,638  
   

 

 

 
 

Home Entertainment Software – 0.8%

 

Electronic Arts, Inc. (A)

    40       4,880  
   

 

 

 
 

Internet Software & Services – 6.6%

 

Alphabet, Inc., Class A (A)

    24       24,555  

Facebook, Inc., Class A (A)

    90       14,302  
   

 

 

 
      38,857  
   

 

 

 
 

Semiconductor Equipment – 1.6%

 

Lam Research Corp.

    45       9,234  
   

 

 

 
COMMON STOCKS (Continued)   Shares     Value  

Systems Software – 10.2%

 

Microsoft Corp.

    571     $ 52,106  

Red Hat, Inc. (A)

    55       8,148  
   

 

 

 
      60,254  
   

 

 

 
 

Technology Hardware, Storage & Peripherals – 4.8%

 

Apple, Inc.

    168       28,142  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Information Technology – 42.9%

 

    253,010  

Real Estate

 

 

Specialized REITs – 2.1%

 

American Tower Corp., Class A

    84       12,267  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Real Estate – 2.1%

 

    12,267  
 

TOTAL COMMON STOCKS – 98.2%

 

  $ 579,159  

(Cost: $350,870)

     
SHORT-TERM SECURITIES   Principal         

Commercial Paper(B) – 1.0%

 

Ecolab, Inc.,

 

2.251%, 4-2-18

  $ 2,260       2,260  

Sonoco Products Co.,

     

2.251%, 4-2-18

    3,397       3,396  
   

 

 

 
      5,656  
   

 

 

 
 

Master Note – 0.7%

 

Toyota Motor Credit Corp.
(1-Month U.S. LIBOR plus 15 bps),

 

1.980%, 4-5-18 (C)

    3,947       3,947  
   

 

 

 
 

TOTAL SHORT-TERM SECURITIES – 1.7%

 

  $ 9,603  

(Cost: $9,604)

     
 

TOTAL INVESTMENT SECURITIES – 99.9%

 

  $ 588,762  

(Cost: $360,474)

     
 

CASH AND OTHER ASSETS, NET OF LIABILITIES – 0.1%

 

    302  
 

NET ASSETS – 100.0%

 

  $ 589,064  
 

 

202   ANNUAL REPORT   2018  


Table of Contents
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS   IVY TAX-MANAGED EQUITY FUND (in thousands)

 

 

 

MARCH 31, 2018

 

Notes to Schedule of Investments

 

(A) No dividends were paid during the preceding 12 months.
(B) Rate shown is the yield to maturity at March 31, 2018.
(C) Variable rate security. Interest rate disclosed is that which is in effect at March 31, 2018. Date shown represents the date that the variable rate resets. Description of the reference rate and spread, if applicable, are included in the security description.

The following table is a summary of the valuation of the Fund’s investments by the fair value hierarchy levels as of March 31, 2018. See Note 3 to the Financial Statements for further information regarding fair value measurement.

 

     Level 1      Level 2      Level 3  

Assets

       

Investments in Securities

       

Common Stocks

  $ 579,159      $     —      $     —  

Short-Term Securities

           9,603         

Total

  $ 579,159      $ 9,603      $  

During the year ended March 31, 2018, there were no transfers between Level 1 and 2.

The following acronyms are used throughout this schedule:

LIBOR = London Inberbank Offered Rate

REIT = Real Estate Investment Trust

 

 

 

See Accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

    2018       ANNUAL REPORT       203  


Table of Contents
MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION   IVY VALUE FUND

 

 

 

(UNAUDITED)

 

LOGO

Matthew T. Norris

Below, Matthew T. Norris, CFA, portfolio manager of Ivy Value Fund, discusses positioning, performance and results for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2018. He has managed the Fund since 2004 and has 26 years of industry experience.

Fiscal Year Performance

 

For the 12 Months Ended March 31, 2018

        

Ivy Value Fund (Class A shares at net asset value)

     6.13%  

Ivy Value Fund (Class A shares including sales charges)

     0.04%  

Benchmark(s) and/or Lipper Category

        

Russell 1000 Value Index

     6.95%  

(generally reflects the performance of large-company value style stocks)

        

Lipper Large-Cap Value Funds Universe Average

     9.12%  

(generally reflects the performance of the universe of funds with similar investment objectives)

        

Please note that Fund returns include applicable fees and expenses while index returns do not include any such fees. The performance discussion below is at net asset value (NAV).

 

Key drivers

Calendar year 2017 was a year of market complacency as a select group of large-cap growth names continued to push the markets higher. However, volatility has recently re-emerged in the equity markets to start calendar year 2018. After years of low volatility, this certainly felt uncomfortable and unwelcome, but is actually more of a return to normal. There were a number of contributing factors. The budget deal was signed into law in February 2018, creating additional economic stimulus on top of the tax reform bill passed in December 2017. Jerome Powell took over as new Federal Reserve (Fed) chairman and the committee seemed to have a hawkish pivot. We now expect a minimum of three rate hikes for 2018 and continued increases into 2019. This is in response to inflation data that has rebounded recently. We expect the Core Consumer Price Index to increase by more than 2% by April 2018, which is a level we have not seen for a few years. Otherwise, the economy remained solid, with the labor market and consumer spending holding in at good levels.

The Russell 1000 Value Index’s return for the fiscal year was 6.95%. The Fund was up 6.13% before the effect of fees. Value investing, while still lagging, has begun performing better relative to the growth indices. As usual, we try to ignore short-term fluctuations and keep our focus on the longer term.

Contributors and detractors

The Fund’s best relative sector was technology, led by our investments in Micron Technology Inc. and Microsoft Corp. The next best relative sector was industrials, where an overweight position in Delta Airlines and underweight General Electric Company (GE) both contributed to performance. GE has one of the largest weights in the index, and we chose against being involved in the company’s recovery plan as its objective is still unclear to us. Delta Airlines is no longer a Fund holding.

The areas of Fund underperformance came from the real estate and energy sectors. In real estate, our investment in Uniti Group Inc. was the biggest factor in the underperformance. The company deviated from its original plan, and we no longer see the upside that we believed was possible. The intrinsic value in the stock has changed to the negative, so we exited our position. In the energy sector, Energy Transfer Partners L.P. and Baker Hughes Inc. were the cause of the underperformance. While we no longer own Baker Hughes, we continue to believe there is substantial value in the Energy Transfer group of companies and remain patient shareholders at this time.

For the fiscal year, the portfolio’s biggest overweight positions were in the financials and consumer discretionary sectors. We believe the U.S. banking system is strong and well capitalized, with many equities attractively priced. Rising short-term interest rates are also a tailwind to this sector. In other sectors, the Fund’s overweight positions are more a function of incidental names rather than any overall theme.

The Fund’s major underweights in the past quarter were utilities, industrials and telecommunications. Years of declining interest rates have caused valuation expansion, especially in telecommunications and utilities. Value names are hard to find among these sectors and our lack of exposure there helped as telecommunications and utilities trailed the broader value index for the fiscal period.

 

204   ANNUAL REPORT   2018  


Table of Contents
 

 

 

 

Outlook

Recent economic data has been encouraging with strong jobs growth but still historically low interest rates. We believe the new tax reform bill should provide a tailwind to the economy, and an accelerating economy typically bodes well for value investors. Headwinds do exist, however, including the Fed’s difficult job of tightening monetary policy. The goal is to prevent inflation via higher short-term interest rates and a shrinking of the Fed balance sheet. The market is expecting three to four total rate hikes in 2018, but history shows a high probability of central bank mistakes in this process. The Fed risks contributing to a recession if interest rates rise too much too quickly, and this is something we will watch carefully.

While the economic forces listed above are clearly important factors, the portfolio management team’s first approach is from the company level. We seek to find quality, growing companies whose stocks are trading below what we consider their intrinsic value. Oftentimes this is due to short-term negative factors, and we become larger owners of a company if we feel those negatives are about to dissipate. We continue to search for and make investments one company at a time to seek to benefit clients over the long run.

Performance shown at NAV does not include the effects of sales charges. If reflected, the performance shown would have been lower. Performance including sales charges reflects the maximum applicable front-end sales load and thus the lowest possible performance after sales charges, your sales charges could be lower.

Past performance is no guarantee of future results. The value of the Fund’s shares will change, and you could lose money on your investment.

Value stocks are stocks of companies that may have experienced adverse business or industry developments, or may be subject to special risks that have caused the stocks to be out of favor and, in the opinion of the Fund’s manager, undervalued. The value of a security believed by the Fund’s manager to be undervalued may never reach what the manager believes to be its full value, or such security’s value may decrease. These and other risks are more fully described in the Fund’s prospectus.

The opinions expressed in this report are those of the Fund’s portfolio manager and are current only through the end of the period of the report as stated on the cover. The manager’s views are subject to change at any time based on market and other conditions, and no forecasts can be guaranteed.

The index noted is unmanaged, includes reinvested dividends and does not include fees. One cannot invest directly in an index, nor is an index representative of the Ivy Value Fund.

 

    2018       ANNUAL REPORT       205  


Table of Contents
PORTFOLIO HIGHLIGHTS   IVY VALUE FUND

 

 

 

ALL DATA IS AS OF MARCH 31, 2018 (UNAUDITED)

 

Asset Allocation

 

Stocks

     95.1%  

Financials

     36.2%  

Health Care

     12.1%  

Consumer Discretionary

     10.7%  

Information Technology

     10.3%  

Energy

     8.8%  

Consumer Staples

     7.3%  

Real Estate

     3.3%  

Materials

     3.3%  

Industrials

     3.1%  

Cash and Other Assets (Net of Liabilities), and Cash Equivalents+

     4.9%  

Lipper Rankings

 

Category: Lipper Large-Cap
Value Funds
   Rank      Percentile  

1 Year

   407/490        83  

3 Year

   351/418        84  

5 Year

   318/370        86  

10 Year

   137/268        51  

Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Rankings are for Class A shares and are based on average annual total returns, but do not consider sales charges. Rankings for other share classes may vary.

 

 

Top 10 Equity Holdings

 

Company    Sector      Industry

JPMorgan Chase & Co.

  

Financials

    

Other Diversified Financial Services

Citigroup, Inc.

  

Financials

    

Other Diversified Financial Services

Wal-Mart Stores, Inc.

  

Consumer Staples

    

Hypermarkets & Super Centers

Energy Transfer Partners L.P.

  

Energy

    

Oil & Gas Storage & Transportation

Capital One Financial Corp.

  

Financials

    

Consumer Finance

State Street Corp.

  

Financials

    

Asset Management & Custody Banks

HCA Holdings, Inc.

  

Health Care

    

Health Care Facilities

Dow Chemical Co. (The)

  

Materials

    

Diversified Chemicals

Welltower, Inc.

  

Real Estate

    

Health Care REITs

Synchrony Financial

  

Financials

    

Consumer Finance

See your advisor or www.ivyinvestments.com for more information on the Fund’s most recently published Top 10 Equity Holdings.

 

+ Cash equivalents are defined as highly liquid securities with maturities of less than three months. Cash equivalents may include U.S. Government Treasury bills, bank certificates of deposit, bankers’ acceptances, corporate commercial paper and other money market instruments.

 

206   ANNUAL REPORT   2018  


Table of Contents

COMPARISON OF CHANGE IN VALUE OF

$10,000 INVESTMENT

  IVY VALUE FUND

 

 

 

(UNAUDITED)

 

LOGO

Please note that the performance of the Fund’s other share classes will be greater or less than the performance shown above for Class A based on the differences in loads and fees paid by shareholders investing in the different classes.

 

(1) The value of the investment in the Fund is impacted by the sales load at the time of the investment and by the ongoing expenses of the Fund and assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions.

 

Average Annual Total Return(2)    Class A(3)      Class B(4)      Class C      Class E(5)      Class I      Class N      Class R      Class Y  

1-year period ended 3-31-18

     0.04%        1.12%        5.41%        3.71%        6.45%        6.65%        5.85%        6.12%  

5-year period ended 3-31-18

     7.78%        7.89%        8.34%        8.78%        9.44%               8.79%        9.14%  

10-year period ended 3-31-18

     6.79%        6.40%        6.61%        7.51%        7.89%                      7.60%  

Since Inception of Class through 3-31-18(6)

                                        5.83%        10.58%        —     

 

(2) Data quoted is past performance and is based on deduction of the maximum applicable sales load for each of the periods. Current performance may be lower or higher. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Investment return and principal value of an investment will fluctuate and shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Please visit www.ivyinvestments.com for the Fund’s most recent month end performance. Class A and Class E shares carry a maximum front-end sales load of 5.75% and 2.50%, respectively. Class B and Class C shares carry a maximum contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC) of 5% and 1%, respectively (the Class C shares reflect no CDSC since it only applies to Class C shares redeemed within twelve months after purchase). Class I, Class N, Class R and Class Y shares are not subject to sales charges.

 

(3) Class A shares carry a CDSC on shares purchased at net asset value for $1 million or more that are subsequently redeemed within 12 months of purchase.

 

(4) Class B shares are not currently available for direct investment. However, they are available for dividend reinvestment and exchange of the same class shares of another Ivy Fund.

 

(5) Class share is closed to investment.

 

(6) 7-31-14 for Class N shares and 12-19-12 for Class R shares (the date on which shares were first acquired by shareholders).

Past performance is not necessarily indicative of future performance. Indexes are unmanaged. The performance graph and table do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or on the redemption of Fund shares. Performance results may include the effect of expense reduction arrangements for some or all of the periods shown. If those arrangements had not been in place, the performance results for those periods would have been lower.

 

    2018       ANNUAL REPORT       207  


Table of Contents
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS   IVY VALUE FUND (in thousands)

 

 

 

MARCH 31, 2018

 

COMMON STOCKS   Shares     Value  

Consumer Discretionary

 

 

Auto Parts & Equipment – 2.8%

 

Magna International, Inc.

    571     $ 32,176  
   

 

 

 
 

Cable & Satellite – 1.9%

 

Comcast Corp., Class A

    636       21,742  
   

 

 

 
 

General Merchandise Stores – 3.6%

 

Dollar Tree, Inc. (A)

    107       10,107  

Target Corp.

    467       32,417  
   

 

 

 
      42,524  
   

 

 

 
 

Home Improvement Retail – 2.4%

 

Lowe’s Co., Inc.

    319       28,010  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Consumer Discretionary – 10.7%

 

    124,452  

Consumer Staples

 

 

Drug Retail – 3.1%

 

CVS Caremark Corp.

    573       35,646  
   

 

 

 
 

Hypermarkets & Super Centers – 4.2%

 

Wal-Mart Stores, Inc.

    552       49,076  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Consumer Staples – 7.3%

 

    84,722  

Energy

 

 

Oil & Gas Refining & Marketing – 3.0%

 

Marathon Petroleum Corp.

    488       35,641  
   

 

 

 
 

Oil & Gas Storage & Transportation – 5.8%

 

Energy Transfer Equity L.P.

    1,406       19,972  

Energy Transfer Partners L.P.

    2,929       47,509  
   

 

 

 
      67,481  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Energy – 8.8%

 

    103,122  

Financials

 

 

Asset Management & Custody Banks – 6.0%

 

Blackstone Group L.P. (The)

    913       29,164  

State Street Corp.

    412       41,119  
   

 

 

 
      70,283  
   

 

 

 
 

Consumer Finance – 7.2%

 

Capital One Financial Corp.

    475       45,505  

Synchrony Financial

    1,139       38,204  
   

 

 

 
      83,709  
   

 

 

 
 

Life & Health Insurance – 2.9%

 

MetLife, Inc.

    740       33,954  
   

 

 

 
 

Mortgage REITs – 3.2%

 

American Capital Agency Corp.

    1,955       36,994  
   

 

 

 
 

Other Diversified Financial Services – 9.6%

 

Citigroup, Inc.

    757       51,064  

JPMorgan Chase & Co.

    556       61,143  
   

 

 

 
      112,207  
   

 

 

 
COMMON STOCKS (Continued)   Shares     Value  

Property & Casualty Insurance – 2.6%

 

Allstate Corp. (The)

    322     $ 30,507  
   

 

 

 
 

Regional Banks – 3.2%

 

SunTrust Banks, Inc.

    555       37,735  
   

 

 

 
 

Reinsurance – 1.5%

 

Everest Re Group Ltd.

    70       17,977  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Financials – 36.2%

 

    423,366  

Health Care

 

 

Biotechnology – 3.2%

 

Amgen, Inc.

    220       37,574  
   

 

 

 
 

Health Care Facilities – 3.4%

 

HCA Holdings, Inc.

    408       39,556  
   

 

 

 
 

Managed Health Care – 2.8%

 

Humana, Inc.

    119       31,991  
   

 

 

 
 

Pharmaceuticals – 2.7%

 

Jazz Pharmaceuticals plc (A)

    210       31,685  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Health Care – 12.1%

 

    140,806  

Industrials

 

 

Electrical Components & Equipment – 2.8%

 

Eaton Corp.

    413       33,011  
   

 

 

 
 

Industrial Machinery – 0.3%

 

Timken Co. (The)

    68       3,085  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Industrials – 3.1%

 

    36,096  

Information Technology

 

 

Semiconductor Equipment – 2.7%

 

Lam Research Corp.

    152       30,961  
   

 

 

 
 

Semiconductors – 5.0%

 

Broadcom Corp., Class A

    124       29,103  

Micron Technology, Inc. (A)

    568       29,631  
   

 

 

 
      58,734  
   

 

 

 
 

Systems Software – 2.6%

 

Microsoft Corp.

    339       30,895  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Information Technology – 10.3%

 

    120,590  

Materials

 

 

Diversified Chemicals – 3.3%

 

Dow Chemical Co. (The)

    610       38,850  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Materials – 3.3%

 

    38,850  
COMMON STOCKS (Continued)   Shares     Value  

Real Estate

 

 

Health Care REITs – 3.3%

 

Welltower, Inc.

    703     $ 38,286  
   

 

 

 
 

Total Real Estate – 3.3%

 

    38,286  
 

TOTAL COMMON STOCKS – 95.1%

 

  $ 1,110,290  

(Cost: $881,450)

     
 
SHORT-TERM SECURITIES   Principal         
 

Commercial Paper (B) – 1.1%

 

Kroger Co. (The),

     

2.201%, 4-2-18

  $ 5,000       4,999  

McCormick & Co., Inc.,

     

2.131%, 4-2-18

    6,260       6,258  

Sonoco Products Co.,

     

2.251%, 4-2-18

    1,650       1,650  
   

 

 

 
      12,907  
   

 

 

 
 

Master Note – 0.4%

 

Toyota Motor Credit Corp. (1-Month U.S. LIBOR plus 15 bps),

     

1.980%, 4-5-18 (C)

    5,143       5,143  
   

 

 

 
 

Municipal Obligations – 0.5%

 

NY Metro Trans Auth, Trans Rev Var Rate Bonds, Ser 2005E-3 (GTD by Bank of Montreal) (BVAL plus 21 bps),

     

1.610%, 4-7-18 (C)

    5,000       5,000  

Volusia Cnty, FL, Hsng Fin Auth, Multi-Fam Hsng Rev Rfdg Bonds (Fisherman’s Landing Apt), Ser 2002 (GTD by FNMA) (BVAL plus 20 bps),

     

1.610%, 4-7-18 (C)

    750       750  
   

 

 

 
      5,750  
   

 

 

 
 

United States Government Agency Obligations – 1.5%

 

Overseas Private Investment Corp. (GTD by U.S. Government) (3-Month U.S. TB Rate),

     

1.810%, 4-7-18 (C)

    18,000       18,000  
   

 

 

 
 

TOTAL SHORT-TERM SECURITIES – 3.5%

 

  $ 41,800  

(Cost: $41,802)

     
 

TOTAL INVESTMENT SECURITIES – 98.6%

 

  $ 1,152,090  

(Cost: $923,252)

     
 

CASH AND OTHER ASSETS, NET OF LIABILITIES – 1.4%

 

    16,451  
 

NET ASSETS – 100.0%

 

  $ 1,168,541  
 

 

208   ANNUAL REPORT   2018  


Table of Contents
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS   IVY VALUE FUND (in thousands)

 

 

 

MARCH 31, 2018

 

 

Notes to Schedule of Investments

 

(A) No dividends were paid during the preceding 12 months.

 

(B) Rate shown is the yield to maturity at March 31, 2018.

 

(C) Variable rate security. Interest rate disclosed is that which is in effect at March 31, 2018. Date shown represents the date that the variable rate resets. Description of the reference rate and spread, if applicable, are included in the security description.

The following table is a summary of the valuation of the Fund’s investments by the fair value hierarchy levels as of March 31, 2018. See Note 3 to the Financial Statements for further information regarding fair value measurement.

 

     Level 1      Level 2      Level 3  

Assets

       

Investments in Securities

       

Common Stocks

  $ 1,110,290      $      $     —  

Short-Term Securities

           41,800         

Total

  $ 1,110,290      $ 41,800      $  

During the year ended March 31, 2018, there were no transfers between Level 1 and 2.

The following acronyms are used throughout this schedule:

BVAL = Bloomberg Valuation Benchmark Curve

FNMA = Federal National Mortgage Association

GTD = Guaranteed

LIBOR = London Inberbank Offered Rate

REIT = Real Estate Investment Trust

TB = Treasury Bill

 

See Accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

    2018       ANNUAL REPORT       209  


Table of Contents
STATEMENTS OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES   IVY FUNDS

 

 

 

AS OF MARCH 31, 2018

 

(In thousands, except per share amounts)  

Ivy
Advantus
Bond

Fund

   

Ivy Core
Equity

Fund

    Ivy Cundill
Global
Value
Fund
    Ivy Emerging
Markets
Equity
Fund(1)
    Ivy European
Opportunities
Fund
    Ivy
Global
Bond
Fund
    Ivy Global
Equity
Income
Fund
 

ASSETS

             

Investments in unaffiliated securities at value+

  $ 949,544     $ 4,600,619     $ 178,577     $ 2,743,178     $ 252,361     $ 558,927     $ 1,084,434  

Investments at Value

    949,544       4,600,619       178,577       2,743,178       252,361       558,927       1,084,434  

Cash

    1       1             1,971       1       2,560       1  

Cash denominated in foreign currencies at value+

                    702                    

Restricted cash

                260       52       280              

Investment securities sold receivable

    5,413       3,687       1,133       11,677             1,658        

Dividends and interest receivable

    6,328       1,474       899       4,568       978       5,608       2,950  

Capital shares sold receivable

    1,973       4,676       53       16,076       164       762       224  

Receivable from affiliates

    568       66             699             534       1  

Unrealized appreciation on forward foreign currency contracts

          122                   10             12  

Variation margin receivable

    469                                      

Prepaid and other assets

    68       105       46       123       53       72       64  

Total Assets

    964,364       4,610,750       180,968       2,779,046       253,847       570,121       1,087,686  

LIABILITIES

             

Investment securities purchased payable

    11,378       13,867       380       18,003       3,192       4,224       452  

Capital shares redeemed payable

    1,594       11,100       348       2,229       226       1,263       2,297  

Distributions payable

    326                                      

Independent Trustees and Chief Compliance Officer fees payable

    79       1,431       103       82       67       129       127  

Overdraft due to custodian

                680                          

Distribution and service fees payable

    6       72       2       22       2       5       19  

Shareholder servicing payable

    156       675       61       437       49       122       203  

Investment management fee payable

    40       232       13       193       19       29       62  

Accounting services fee payable

    20       23       6       38       8       14       15  

Variation margin payable

    367                                      

Other liabilities

    40       26       8       1,777       12       10        

Total Liabilities

    14,006       27,426       1,601       22,781       3,575       5,796       3,175  

Total Net Assets

  $ 950,358     $ 4,583,324     $ 179,367     $ 2,756,265     $ 250,272     $ 564,325     $ 1,084,511  

NET ASSETS

             

Capital paid in (shares authorized – unlimited)

  $ 956,205     $ 3,344,636     $ 150,231     $ 2,302,203     $ 217,202     $ 634,625     $ 868,971  

Undistributed (distributions in excess of) net investment income

          1,717       247       1,475       517       2,548       2,365  

Accumulated net realized gain (loss)

    (5,502     121,657       (1,364     (110,150     (10,959     (50,972     84,151  

Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)

    (345     1,115,314       30,253       562,737       43,512       (21,876     129,024  

Total Net Assets

  $ 950,358     $ 4,583,324     $ 179,367     $ 2,756,265     $ 250,272     $ 564,325     $ 1,084,511  

CAPITAL SHARES OUTSTANDING:

             

Class A

    18,959       213,129       5,330       26,345       2,410       27,397       35,687  

Class B

    304       901       34       261       19       224       592  

Class C

    1,510       5,533       177       5,150       119       1,292       2,828  

Class E

    360       917       N/A       16       3       N/A       459  

Class I

    49,717       73,822       4,160       75,727       2,023       27,120       37,704  

Class N

    18,475       4,280       9       13,817       2,998       1,868       347  

Class R

    170       135       19       938       19       76       51  

Class T

    N/A       N/A       N/A       14       N/A       N/A       N/A  

Class Y

    449       3,124       112       3,091       21       299       673  

NET ASSET VALUE PER SHARE:

             

Class A

    $10.57       $14.78       $18.08       $21.60       $32.66       $9.68       $13.84  

Class B

    $10.57       $12.21       $16.34       $17.68       $29.97       $9.68       $13.81  

Class C

    $10.57       $12.69       $16.99       $18.54       $30.78       $9.68       $13.82  

Class E

    $10.57       $14.71       N/A       $21.94       $32.90       N/A       $13.84  

Class I

    $10.57       $16.48       $18.48       $22.30       $32.96       $9.68       $13.85  

Class N

    $10.57       $16.51       $18.53       $22.42       $33.11       $9.69       $13.86  

Class R

    $10.57       $14.67       $18.05       $21.40       $32.61       $9.67       $13.84  

Class T

    N/A       N/A       N/A       $21.63       N/A       N/A       N/A  

Class Y

    $10.57       $16.02       $18.33       $22.02       $32.90       $9.69       $13.84  

+COST

             

Investments in unaffiliated securities at cost

  $ 950,526     $ 3,485,427     $ 148,252     $ 2,179,041     $ 208,860     $ 580,808     $ 955,446  

Cash denominated in foreign currencies at cost

                      658                    

 

* Not shown due to rounding.
(1) Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities (See Note 5 in Notes to Financial Statements).

 

See Accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

210   ANNUAL REPORT   2018  


Table of Contents
STATEMENTS OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES   IVY FUNDS

 

 

 

AS OF MARCH 31, 2018

 

(In thousands, except per share amounts)   Ivy Global
Growth
Fund
    Ivy Global
Income
Allocation
Fund
    Ivy
Government
Money
Market
Fund
   

Ivy High
Income

Fund

    Ivy
International
Core Equity
Fund
   

Ivy Large
Cap

Growth
Fund

   

Ivy

Limited-
Term Bond
Fund

 

ASSETS

 

Investments in unaffiliated securities at value+

  $ 979,387     $ 633,187     $ 172,157     $ 5,425,328     $ 7,192,215     $ 3,631,168     $ 1,282,113  

Investments in affiliated securities at value+

                      119,117                    

Investments at Value

    979,387       633,187       172,157       5,544,445       7,192,215       3,631,168       1,282,113  

Cash

    118       107       979       12,883       27       1       1  

Cash denominated in foreign currencies at value+

    3,522                         41,609              

Restricted cash

                      300       74              

Investment securities sold receivable

    22,689                   96,433       23,899             17,260  

Dividends and interest receivable

    2,549       6,673       276       92,580       35,710       895       10,069  

Capital shares sold receivable

    826       151       5,578       8,136       19,995       2,201       1,426  

Receivable from affiliates

          2       12       17       8       18       2  

Unrealized appreciation on forward foreign currency contracts

          43             11                    

Prepaid and other assets

    80       63       39       172       136       99       58  

Total Assets

    1,009,171       640,226       179,041       5,754,977       7,313,673       3,634,382       1,310,929  

LIABILITIES

             

Investment securities purchased payable

    10,595       974             29,847       31,107             2,935  

Capital shares redeemed payable

    1,951       1,177       5,078       14,362       11,351       4,304       3,799  

Distributions payable

                14       3,695                   295  

Independent Trustees and Chief Compliance Officer fees payable

    305       50       26       560       165       599       96  

Distribution and service fees payable

    11       7       2       136       49       55       14  

Shareholder servicing payable

    195       131       24       1,045       982       614       211  

Investment management fee payable

    70       37       5       246       447       189       49  

Accounting services fee payable

    16       15       6       23       23       23       23  

Other liabilities

    204       11             41       311       1       50  

Total Liabilities

    13,347       2,402       5,155       49,955       44,435       5,785       7,472  

Total Net Assets

  $ 995,824     $ 637,824     $ 173,886     $ 5,705,022     $ 7,269,238     $ 3,628,597     $ 1,303,457  

NET ASSETS

             

Capital paid in (shares authorized – unlimited)

  $ 731,856     $ 653,747     $ 173,884     $ 6,829,316     $ 6,365,621     $ 1,998,916     $ 1,341,050  

Undistributed (distributions in excess of) net investment income

    123       638       1       106       24,830       (592      

Accumulated net realized gain (loss)

    10,563       (52,221     1       (907,712     107,026       114,363       (20,098

Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)

    253,282       35,660             (216,688     771,761       1,515,910       (17,495

Total Net Assets

  $ 995,824     $ 637,824     $ 173,886     $ 5,705,022     $ 7,269,238     $ 3,628,597     $ 1,303,457  

CAPITAL SHARES OUTSTANDING:

             

Class A

    10,885       13,102       135,502       296,519       33,837       78,504       40,504  

Class B

    44       166       2,668       8,295       391       619       525  

Class C

    278       1,978       21,889       109,066       13,502       4,439       5,160  

Class E

    3       215       5,779       1,282       420       729       420  

Class I

    9,159       24,013       N/A       287,750       205,739       66,394       66,762  

Class N

    508       2,233       8,047       5,969       79,282       4,194       8,020  

Class R

    42       19       N/A       8,711       5,847       1,031       62  

Class T

    N/A       N/A       N/A       37       13       N/A       N/A  

Class Y

    218       89       N/A       43,888       24,192       1,575       1,011  

NET ASSET VALUE PER SHARE:

             

Class A

    $46.78       $15.18       $1.00       $7.49       $19.98       $22.65       $10.64  

Class B

    $39.50       $14.88       $1.00       $7.49       $17.72       $17.46       $10.64  

Class C

    $39.93       $14.99       $1.00       $7.49       $17.77       $18.87       $10.64  

Class E

    $47.12       $15.18       $1.00       $7.49       $20.11       $22.62       $10.64  

Class I

    $47.72       $15.31       N/A       $7.49       $20.10       $23.80       $10.64  

Class N

    $47.99       $15.32       $1.00       $7.49       $20.16       $23.91       $10.64  

Class R

    $46.41       $15.17       N/A       $7.49       $19.97       $21.79       $10.64  

Class T

    N/A       N/A       N/A       $7.49       $20.01       N/A       N/A  

Class Y

    $47.00       $15.25       N/A       $7.49       $20.12       $23.24       $10.64  

+COST

             

Investments in unaffiliated securities at cost

  $ 726,171     $ 597,606     $ 172,157     $ 5,642,106     $ 6,421,054     $ 2,115,258     $ 1,299,608  

Investments in affiliated securities at cost

                      119,041                    

Cash denominated in foreign currencies at cost

    3,329                         41,440              

 

See Accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

    2018       ANNUAL REPORT       211  


Table of Contents
STATEMENTS OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES   IVY FUNDS

 

 

 

AS OF MARCH 31, 2018

 

(In thousands, except per share amounts)   Ivy Managed
International
Opportunities
Fund
    Ivy Micro
Cap
Growth
Fund
   

Ivy Mid

Cap

Growth
Fund

    Ivy Mid Cap
Income
Opportunities
Fund
   

Ivy
Municipal
Bond

Fund

    Ivy
Municipal
High
Income
Fund
    Ivy Small
Cap Core
Fund
 

ASSETS

 

Investments in unaffiliated securities at value+

  $ 284     $ 155,256     $ 4,132,429     $ 339,692     $ 867,480     $ 1,398,233     $ 624,760  

Investments in affiliated securities at value+

    232,427                               5,091        

Investments at Value

    232,711       155,256       4,132,429       339,692       867,480       1,403,324       624,760  

Cash

    1       1             1       1       1       1  

Restricted cash

                            396              

Investment securities sold receivable

                38,799                   113       4,260  

Dividends and interest receivable

    1       11       712       420       11,658       23,037       402  

Capital shares sold receivable

    1,800       118       4,524       823       327       382       1,900  

Receivable from affiliates

    6             12       79       148       162        

Prepaid and other assets

    64       46       120       38       58       66       70  

Total Assets

    234,583       155,432       4,176,596       341,053       880,068       1,427,085       631,393  

LIABILITIES

             

Investment securities purchased payable

    362             20,272                   8,538       3,140  

Capital shares redeemed payable

    1,546       266       7,384       496       2,423       3,465       1,109  

Distributions payable

                            65       357        

Independent Trustees and Chief Compliance Officer fees payable

    15       6       493       5       218       190       36  

Overdraft due to custodian

                10                          

Distribution and service fees payable

    2       2       67       3       10       32       7  

Shareholder servicing payable

    19       42       839       55       94       157       140  

Investment management fee payable

    1       12       276       24       37       57       44  

Accounting services fee payable

    5       6       23       11       19       20       15  

Variation margin payable

                            108              

Other liabilities

    2       5             2       7       13       9  

Total Liabilities

    1,952       339       29,364       596       2,981       12,829       4,500  

Total Net Assets

  $ 232,631     $ 155,093     $ 4,147,232     $ 340,457     $ 877,087     $ 1,414,256     $ 626,893  

NET ASSETS

             

Capital paid in (shares authorized – unlimited)

  $ 196,570     $ 101,913     $ 2,757,511     $ 277,060     $ 828,077     $ 1,453,437     $ 519,301  

Undistributed (distributions in excess of) net investment income

    (86     (402     (13,236     623       1,076       3,203       (36

Accumulated net realized gain (loss)

    (4,129     4,304       203,555       4,782       (10,643     (55,501     43,774  

Net unrealized appreciation

    40,276       49,278       1,199,402       57,992       58,577       13,117       63,854  

Total Net Assets

  $ 232,631     $ 155,093     $ 4,147,232     $ 340,457     $ 877,087     $ 1,414,256     $ 626,893  

CAPITAL SHARES OUTSTANDING:

             

Class A

    7,074       2,931       66,688       7,517       44,737       144,895       10,143  

Class B

    63       47       1,029       N/A       163       1,763       179  

Class C

    271       250       10,030       810       2,069       28,342       2,103  

Class E

    46       N/A       450       204       N/A       N/A       10  

Class I

    11,940       2,508       72,367       12,090       27,795       102,777       16,836  

Class N

    25       66       5,187       3,472       44       88       2,131  

Class R

    73       19       2,155       205       N/A       N/A       583  

Class T

    N/A       N/A       N/A       N/A       N/A       N/A       14  

Class Y

    57       39       10,277       424       48       2,047       970  

NET ASSET VALUE PER SHARE:

             

Class A

    $11.87       $26.19       $23.99       $13.76       $11.72       $5.05       $18.29  

Class B

    $11.61       $24.35       $19.11       N/A       $11.72       $5.05       $14.79  

Class C

    $11.64       $24.79       $20.44       $13.70       $11.72       $5.05       $15.81  

Class E

    $11.89       N/A       $23.41       $13.77       N/A       N/A       $19.02  

Class I

    $11.93       $26.97       $25.83       $13.78       $11.72       $5.05       $19.79  

Class N

    $11.94       $27.18       $26.02       $13.78       $11.72       $5.05       $19.96  

Class R

    $11.83       $26.00       $23.40       $13.74       N/A       N/A       $18.18  

Class T

    N/A       N/A       N/A       N/A       N/A       N/A       $18.33  

Class Y

    $11.87       $27.12       $25.06       $13.76       $11.72       $5.05       $19.20  

+COST

             

Investments in unaffiliated securities at cost

  $ 284     $ 105,978     $ 2,933,027     $ 281,700     $ 808,192     $ 1,386,215     $ 560,906  

Investments in affiliated securities at cost

    192,151                               3,992        

 

See Accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

212   ANNUAL REPORT   2018  


Table of Contents
STATEMENTS OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES   IVY FUNDS

 

 

 

AS OF MARCH 31, 2018

 

(In thousands, except per share amounts)   Ivy Small
Cap
Growth
Fund
     Ivy Tax-
Managed
Equity
Fund
    Ivy Value
Fund
 

ASSETS

 

Investments in unaffiliated securities at value+

  $ 2,176,004      $ 588,762     $ 1,152,090  

Investments at Value

    2,176,004        588,762       1,152,090  

Cash

    1        1       6,259  

Investment securities sold receivable

    5,782              16,579  

Dividends and interest receivable

    352        101       1,050  

Capital shares sold receivable

    3,534        657       939  

Receivable from affiliates

    11             

Prepaid and other assets

    66        48       64  

Total Assets

    2,185,750        589,569       1,176,981  

LIABILITIES

      

Investment securities purchased payable

    5,073              6,258  

Capital shares redeemed payable

    3,781        343       1,715  

Independent Trustees and Chief Compliance Officer fees payable

    376        36       152  

Distribution and service fees payable

    40        7       10  

Shareholder servicing payable

    379        67       205  

Investment management fee payable

    149        32       67  

Accounting services fee payable

    33        14       24  

Swap agreements, at value

    6,151               

Other liabilities

    17        6       9  

Total Liabilities

    15,999        505       8,440  

Total Net Assets

  $ 2,169,751      $ 589,064     $ 1,168,541  

NET ASSETS

      

Capital paid in (shares authorized – unlimited)

  $ 1,418,471      $ 342,449     $ 944,789  

Undistributed (distributions in excess of) net investment income

    5,717        108       3,241  

Accumulated net realized gain (loss)

    89,387        18,219       (8,327

Net unrealized appreciation

    656,176        228,288       228,838  

Total Net Assets

  $ 2,169,751      $ 589,064     $ 1,168,541  

CAPITAL SHARES OUTSTANDING:

      

Class A

    55,087        11,692       17,124  

Class B

    715        76       123  

Class C

    6,626        426       789  

Class E

    517        N/A       8  

Class I

    29,473        10,595       25,641  

Class N

    4,488        15       6,359  

Class R

    3,100        N/A       14  

Class T

    14        N/A       N/A  

Class Y

    6,106        26       30  

NET ASSET VALUE PER SHARE:

      

Class A

    $18.63        $25.69       $23.27  

Class B

    $13.55        $24.42       $21.53  

Class C

    $14.97        $24.33       $22.40  

Class E

    $18.46        N/A       $23.37  

Class I

    $24.36        $26.00       $23.38  

Class N

    $24.49        $26.03       $23.45  

Class R

    $18.27        N/A       $23.22  

Class T

    $18.63        N/A       N/A  

Class Y

    $23.00        $25.73       $23.31  

+COST

      

Investments in unaffiliated securities at cost

  $ 1,513,738      $ 360,474     $ 923,252  

*Not shown due to rounding.

 

See Accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

    2018       ANNUAL REPORT       213  


Table of Contents
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS   IVY FUNDS

 

 

 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED MARCH 31, 2018

 

(In thousands)   Ivy
Advantus
Bond
Fund
    Ivy Core
Equity Fund
    Ivy Cundill
Global
Value Fund
    Ivy
Emerging
Markets
Equity
Fund(1)
    Ivy European
Opportunities
Fund
    Ivy
Global
Bond
Fund
    Ivy
Global
Equity
Income
Fund
 

INVESTMENT INCOME

 

Dividends from unaffiliated securities

  $ 392     $ 37,326     $ 4,258     $ 30,580     $ 6,561     $ 824     $ 15,283  

Foreign dividend withholding tax

          (209     (177     (3,620     (558     (19     (829

Interest and amortization from unaffiliated securities

    32,325       409       29       218       43       14,428       101  

Foreign interest withholding tax

                                (1      

Total Investment Income

    32,717       37,526       4,110       27,178       6,046       15,232       14,555  

EXPENSES

             

Investment management fee

    4,609       17,199       1,993       16,186       2,096       2,257       2,725  

Distribution and service fees:

             

Class A

    506       4,083       242       1,157       195       379       273  

Class B

    40       92       7       46       6       24       25  

Class C

    218       1,110       105       677       68       158       150  

Class E

    10       32       1       1           N/A       1  

Class R

    44       13       2       84       3       3       2  

Class T

    N/A       N/A       N/A       1       N/A       N/A       N/A  

Class Y

    12       143       5       116       3       7       12  

Shareholder servicing:

             

Class A

    492       2,260       344       1,114       278       389       263  

Class B

    15       37       7       20       4       11       4  

Class C

    48       198       21       122       18       31       17  

Class E

    17       46       2               N/A       2  

Class I

    794       1,312       154       1,671       124       317       449  

Class N

    17       14           25       7       1      

Class R

    22       6       1       44       1       2       1  

Class T

    N/A       N/A       N/A           N/A       N/A       N/A  

Class Y

    7       86       4       76       2       5       7  

Registration fees

    146       125       106       216       103       105       107  

Custodian fees

    34       51       25       552       36       28       34  

Independent Trustees and Chief Compliance Officer fees

    49       166       22       82       18       20       15  

Accounting services fee

    230       262       83       290       92       125       110  

Professional fees

    40       39       26       44       24       79       21  

Other

    75       283       31       135       39       134       210  

Total Expenses

    7,425       27,557       3,181       22,659       3,117       4,075       4,428  

Less:

             

Expenses in excess of limit

    (1,123     (376     (321     (1,189           (739     (1

Total Net Expenses

    6,302       27,181       2,860       21,470       3,117       3,336       4,427  

Net Investment Income

    26,415       10,345       1,250       5,708       2,929       11,896       10,128  

REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS)

             

Net realized gain (loss) on:

             

Investments in unaffiliated securities

    3,812       232,811       18,154       1,911       13,016       3,431       115,032  

Futures contracts

    (637                 57                    

Swap agreements

                      232                    

Forward foreign currency contracts

          (6,068     (966           (1,662     (168     (3,369

Foreign currency exchange transactions

          15       12       (365     470       42       (160

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on:

             

Investments in unaffiliated securities

    (10,397     142,336       (5,638     371,959       16,695       (13,237     (100,576

Futures contracts

    677                                      

Forward foreign currency contracts

          122       132             (113     29       90  

Foreign currency exchange transactions

                71       26       16       3       28  

Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss)

    (6,545     369,216       11,765       373,820       28,422       (9,900     11,045  

Net Increase in Net Assets Resulting from Operations

  $ 19,870     $ 379,561     $ 13,015     $ 379,528     $ 31,351     $ 1,996     $ 21,173  

 

* Not shown due to rounding.
(1) Consolidated Statement of Operations (See Note 5 in Notes to Financial Statements).

 

See Accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

214   ANNUAL REPORT   2018  


Table of Contents
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS   IVY FUNDS

 

 

 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED MARCH 31, 2018

 

(In thousands)   Ivy Global
Growth
Fund
    Ivy Global
Income
Allocation
Fund
     Ivy
Government
Money
Market Fund
    Ivy High
Income
Fund
    Ivy
International
Core Equity
Fund
    Ivy Large
Cap Growth
Fund
     Ivy Limited-
Term Bond
Fund
 

INVESTMENT INCOME

 

Dividends from unaffiliated securities

  $ 9,035     $ 18,810      $     $ 1,377     $ 176,915     $ 21,155      $ 151  

Dividends from affiliated securities

                       3,983                     

Foreign dividend withholding tax

    (597     (1,146                  (15,517             

Interest and amortization from unaffiliated securities

    156       18,180        2,057       342,866       1,713       243        37,354  

Interest and amortization from affiliated securities

                       2,079                     

Foreign interest withholding tax

                             (1             

Total Investment Income

    8,594       35,844        2,057       350,305       163,110       21,398        37,505  

EXPENSES

               

Investment management fee

    4,221       4,868        595       23,929       49,586       13,483        6,544  

Distribution and service fees:

               

Class A

    358       515              3,295       1,627       1,643        1,201  

Class B

    17       33        39       699       84       95        75  

Class C

    220       417        222       8,954       2,409       950        714  

Class E

        8              24       18       38        12  

Class R

    10       2        N/A       340       506       109        4  

Class T

    N/A       N/A        N/A       1           N/A        N/A  

Class Y

    28       6        N/A       901       1,246       90        34  

Shareholder servicing:

               

Class A

    350       468        222       1,863       1,422       1,133        715  

Class B

    7       11        7       109       27       27        22  

Class C

    51       52        26       994       352       143        116  

Class E

        14        13       43       35       49        13  

Class I

    479       685        N/A       2,815       6,038       1,768        1,271  

Class N

    2       3            5       132       11        9  

Class R

    5       1        N/A       170       255       55        2  

Class T

    N/A       N/A        N/A               N/A        N/A  

Class Y

    19       4        N/A       577       758       55        22  

Registration fees

    114       126        112       243       243       148        145  

Custodian fees

    33       28        8       18       690       34        20  

Independent Trustees and Chief Compliance Officer fees

    28       37        11       225       291       95        80  

Accounting services fee

    144       182        70       273       277       271        275  

Professional fees

    23       34        21       158       90       34        31  

Other

    170       87        14       431       345       294        112  

Total Expenses

    6,279       7,581        1,360       46,067       66,431       20,525        11,417  

Less:

               

Expenses in excess of limit

          (5      (116     (58     (16     (69      (3

Total Net Expenses

    6,279       7,576        1,244       46,009       66,415       20,456        11,414  

Net Investment Income

    2,315       28,268        813       304,296       96,695       942        26,091  

REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS)

               

Net realized gain (loss) on:

               

Investments in unaffiliated securities

    40,251       (12,324      2       (116,006     268,240       164,446        (1,856

Investments in affiliated securities

                       6                     

Forward foreign currency contracts

          (5,160            (2,619     1,356               

Foreign currency exchange transactions

    (13     81              22       5,975               

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on:

               

Investments in unaffiliated securities

    5,367       28,528              35,892       336,243       159,457        (15,906

Investments in affiliated securities

                       10,846                     

Forward foreign currency contracts

          (109            (91     1,794               

Foreign currency exchange transactions

    284       58              4       621               

Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss)

    45,889       11,074        2       (71,946     614,229       323,903        (17,762

Net Increase in Net Assets Resulting from Operations

  $ 48,204     $ 39,342      $ 815     $ 232,350     $ 710,924     $ 324,845      $ 8,329  

 

* Not shown due to rounding.

 

See Accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

    2018       ANNUAL REPORT       215  


Table of Contents
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS   IVY FUNDS

 

 

 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED MARCH 31, 2018

 

(In thousands)   Ivy Managed
International
Opportunities
Fund
    Ivy Micro
Cap Growth
Fund
    Ivy Mid Cap
Growth
Fund
    Ivy Mid Cap
Income
Opportunities
Fund
    Ivy
Municipal
Bond Fund
    Ivy
Municipal
High
Income
Fund
    Ivy
Small
Cap
Core
Fund
 

INVESTMENT INCOME

 

Dividends from unaffiliated securities

  $     $ 467     $ 20,219     $ 9,077     $     $     $ 6,634  

Dividends from affiliated securities

    3,535                                      

Foreign dividend withholding tax

                                        (24

Interest and amortization from unaffiliated securities

    8       121       454       76       22,413       47,063       207  

Interest and amortization from affiliated securities

                                  327        

Total Investment Income

    3,543       588       20,673       9,153       22,413       47,390       6,817  

EXPENSES

             

Investment management fee

    105       1,545       20,740       2,904       2,653       4,936       5,084  

Distribution and service fees:

             

Class A

    199       199       1,383       267       709       638       488  

Class B

    9       13       175       N/A       21       99       34  

Class C

    44       68       2,098       133       251       1,595       341  

Class E

    1       N/A       24       7       N/A       N/A      

Class R

    4       4       257       13       N/A       N/A       48  

Class T

    N/A       N/A       N/A       N/A       N/A       N/A      

Class Y

    2       3       717       17       1       35       45  

Shareholder servicing:

             

Class A

    70       234       1,083       227       271       161       539  

Class B

    3       6       38       N/A       3       15       15  

Class C

    5       21       330       30       31       110       71  

Class E

        N/A       43           N/A       N/A      

Class I

    25       125       1,999       292       326       827       502  

Class N

        1       18       5               6  

Class R

        2       134       7       N/A       N/A       24  

Class T

    N/A       N/A       N/A       N/A       N/A       N/A      

Class Y

        2       438       12       1       22       31  

Registration fees

    99       97       150       114       77       97       192  

Custodian fees

    8       9       37       9       14       20       22  

Independent Trustees and Chief Compliance Officer fees

    11       8       113       16       29       47       31  

Accounting services fee

    52       72       277       116       144       230       172  

Professional fees

    14       15       39       18       23       35       27  

Other

    34       29       335       42       54       128       63  

Total Expenses

    685       2,453       30,428       4,229       4,608       8,995       7,735  

Less:

             

Expenses in excess of limit

    (19           (59     (181     (149     (314      

Total Net Expenses

    666       2,453       30,369       4,048       4,459       8,681       7,735  

Net Investment Income (Loss)

    2,877       (1,865     (9,696     5,105       17,954       38,709       (918

REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS)

             

Net realized gain (loss) on:

             

Investments in unaffiliated securities

          6,506       300,370       12,760       601       (31,729     49,732  

Investments in affiliated securities

    8,744                                    

Distributions of realized capital gains from affiliated securities

    1,209                                      

Futures contracts

                            1,287       (1,209      

Written options

                2,323                          

Foreign currency exchange transactions

                17                          

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on:

             

Investments in unaffiliated securities

          11,923       204,441       15,428       (19,093     28,410       (13,562

Investments in affiliated securities

    14,945                               (229      

Futures contracts

                            (688            

Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss)

    24,898       18,429       507,151       28,188       (17,893     (4,757     36,170  

Net Increase in Net Assets Resulting from Operations

  $ 27,775     $ 16,564     $ 497,455     $ 33,293     $ 61     $ 33,952     $ 35,252  

 

* Not shown due to rounding.

 

See Accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

216   ANNUAL REPORT   2018  


Table of Contents
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS   IVY FUNDS

 

 

 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED MARCH 31, 2018

 

(In thousands)   Ivy Small
Cap Growth
Fund
    Ivy
Tax-Managed
Equity Fund
    Ivy
Value
Fund
 

INVESTMENT INCOME

 

Dividends from unaffiliated securities

  $ 5,622     $ 3,505     $ 15,768  

Foreign dividend withholding tax

          (2     (108

Interest and amortization from unaffiliated securities

    819       78       282  

Total Investment Income

    6,441       3,581       15,942  

EXPENSES

     

Investment management fee

    10,157       2,183       5,425  

Distribution and service fees:

     

Class A

    847       396       621  

Class B

    78       17       27  

Class C

    1,619       86       198  

Class E

    22       N/A      

Class R

    259       N/A       2  

Class T

    1       N/A       N/A  

Class Y

    332       1       2  

Shareholder servicing:

     

Class A

    674       127       555  

Class B

    23       2       12  

Class C

    247       14       34  

Class E

    40       N/A      

Class I

    659       272       669  

Class N

    11           13  

Class R

    132       N/A       1  

Class T

        N/A       N/A  

Class Y

    208       1       1  

Registration fees

    136       73       123  

Custodian fees

    27       7       10  

Independent Trustees and Chief Compliance Officer fees

    67       15       37  

Accounting services fee

    282       113       201  

Professional fees

    31       15       26  

Other

    199       99       159  

Total Expenses

    16,051       3,421       8,116  

Less:

     

Expenses in excess of limit

    (21          

Total Net Expenses

    16,030       3,421       8,116  

Net Investment Income (Loss)

    (9,589     160       7,826  

REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS)

     

Net realized gain (loss) on:

     

Investments in unaffiliated securities

    126,529       22,014       16,022  

Futures contracts

                746  

Written options

    26             970  

Swap agreements

    13,319             1,339  

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on:

     

Investments in unaffiliated securities

    82,177       46,434       24,154  

Written options

                64  

Swap agreements

    (5,563            

Net Realized and Unrealized Gain

    216,488       68,448       43,295  

Net Increase in Net Assets Resulting from Operations

  $ 206,899     $ 68,608     $ 51,121  

 

* Not shown due to rounding.

 

See Accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

    2018       ANNUAL REPORT       217  


Table of Contents
STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS   IVY FUNDS

 

 

 

    Ivy Advantus Bond Fund     Ivy Core Equity Fund     Ivy Cundill Global Value
Fund
 
(In thousands)   Year ended
3-31-18
    Year ended
3-31-17
    Year ended
3-31-18
    Year ended
3-31-17
    Year ended
3-31-18
    Year ended
3-31-17
 

INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS

           

Operations:

           

Net investment income

  $ 26,415     $ 18,661     $ 10,345     $ 2,807     $ 1,250     $ 1,813  

Net realized gain (loss) on investments

    3,175       6,042       226,758       46,898       17,200       (10,373

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)

    (9,720     1,256       142,458       54,219       (5,435     46,231  

Net Increase in Net Assets Resulting from Operations

    19,870       25,959       379,561       103,924       13,015       37,671  

Distributions to Shareholders From:

           

Net investment income:

           

Class A

    (5,488     (8,474     (4,143     (1,033     (785     (342

Class B

    (72     (93                        

Class C

    (431     (584                 (28      

Class E

    (112     (112     (25     (35           (5

Class I

    (15,714     (10,589     (2,790     (2,357     (1,035     (734

Class N

    (5,249     (53     (517     (771     (2     (10

Class R

    (213     (103           (2     (3     (1

Class Y

    (132     (123     (215     (424     (22     (13

Net realized gains:

           

Class A

                (56,244     (9,463            

Class B

                (551     (309            

Class C

                (8,219     (4,447            

Class E

                (794     (370            

Class I

                (29,845     (11,431            

Class N

                (5,930     (3,244            

Class R

                (164     (87            

Class Y

                (3,144     (2,058            

Total Distributions to Shareholders

    (27,411     (20,131     (112,581     (36,031     (1,875     (1,105

Capital Share Transactions

    244,297       (61,966     3,348,066       (229,497     (44,485     (39,778

Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets

    236,756       (56,138     3,615,046       (161,604     (33,345     (3,212

Net Assets, Beginning of Period

    713,602       769,740       968,278       1,129,882       212,712       215,924  

Net Assets, End of Period

  $ 950,358     $ 713,602     $ 4,583,324     $ 968,278     $ 179,367     $ 212,712  

Undistributed (distributions in excess of) net investment income

  $     $ (3   $ 1,717     $ 173     $ 247     $ 860  

 

See Accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

218   ANNUAL REPORT   2018  


Table of Contents
STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS   IVY FUNDS

 

 

 

    Ivy Emerging Markets Equity
Fund(1)
     Ivy European Opportunities
Fund
    Ivy Global Bond Fund  
(In thousands)   Year ended 
3-31-18
    Year ended 
3-31-17
     Year ended 
3-31-18
    Year ended 
3-31-17
    Year ended 
3-31-18
    Year ended 
3-31-17
 

INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS

            

Operations:

            

Net investment income (loss)

  $ 5,708     $ (279    $ 2,929     $ 3,390     $ 11,896     $ 5,866  

Net realized gain (loss) on investments

    1,835       645        11,824       (3,769     3,305       (4,610

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)

    371,985       138,186        16,598       18,580       (13,205     11,613  

Net Increase in Net Assets Resulting from Operations

    379,528       138,552        31,351       18,201       1,996       12,869  

Distributions to Shareholders From:

            

Net investment income:

            

Class A

    (17            (779     (1,037     (3,416     (1,547

Class B

                 (2     (5     (33     (38

Class C

                 (40     (83     (230     (241

Class E

               (2     (1     N/A       N/A  

Class I

    (3,703            (940     (1,805     (4,349     (1,623

Class N

    (752            (1,565     (22     (293     (58

Class R

                 (6     (6     (12     (9

Class T

        N/A        N/A       N/A       N/A       N/A  

Class Y

    (32            (11     (14     (63     (56

Net realized gains:

            

Class A

                                    

Class B

                                    

Class C

                                    

Class E

                             N/A       N/A  

Class I

                                    

Class N

                                    

Class R

                                    

Class Y

                                    

Total Distributions to Shareholders

    (4,504            (3,345     (2,973     (8,396     (3,572

Capital Share Transactions

    1,532,717       176,070        42,932       (59,803     409,736       (30,213

Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets

    1,907,741       314,622        70,938       (44,575     403,336       (20,916

Net Assets, Beginning of Period

    848,524       533,902        179,334       223,909       160,989       181,905  

Net Assets, End of Period

  $ 2,756,265     $ 848,524      $ 250,272     $ 179,334     $ 564,325     $ 160,989  

Undistributed (distributions in excess of) net investment income

  $ 1,475     $ (200    $ 517     $ 463     $ 2,548     $ 225  

 

* Not shown due to rounding.
(1) Consolidated Statements of Changes in Net Assets (See Note 5 in Notes to Financial Statements).

 

See Accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

    2018       ANNUAL REPORT       219  


Table of Contents
STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS   IVY FUNDS

 

 

 

    Ivy Global Equity Income
Fund
    Ivy Global Growth Fund     Ivy Global Income
Allocation Fund
 
(In thousands)   Year ended 
3-31-18
    Year ended 
3-31-17
    Year ended 
3-31-18
    Year ended 
3-31-17
    Year ended 
3-31-18
    Year ended 
3-31-17
 

INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS

           

Operations:

           

Net investment income

  $ 10,128     $ 12,092     $ 2,315     $ 199     $ 28,268     $ 30,162  

Net realized gain (loss) on investments

    111,503       (7,414     40,238       6,130       (17,403     17,930  

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)

    (100,458     23,362       5,651       31,408       28,477       29,994  

Net Increase in Net Assets Resulting from Operations

    21,173       28,040       48,204       37,737       39,342       78,086  

Distributions to Shareholders From:

           

Net investment income:

           

Class A

    (1,590     (5,179     (153           (7,432     (13,715

Class B

    (33     (56                 (95     (125

Class C

    (218     (369                 (1,326     (1,682

Class E

    (2     N/A                 (117     (109

Class I

    (6,211     (6,575     (844           (15,917     (13,109

Class N

    (56     (46     (97           (1,302     (75

Class R

    (7     (13                 (10     (12

Class Y

    (108     (154     (18           (94     (67

Net realized gains:

           

Class A

                (8,306                  

Class B

                (119                  

Class C

                (1,912                  

Class E

    N/A       N/A       (10                  

Class I

                (17,316                  

Class N

                (1,492                  

Class R

                (133                  

Class Y

                (716                  

Total Distributions to Shareholders

    (8,225     (12,392     (31,116           (26,293     (28,894

Capital Share Transactions

    732,511       34,471       544,069       (106,380     (100,828     (71,413

Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets

    745,459       50,119       561,157       (68,643     (87,779     (22,221

Net Assets, Beginning of Period

    339,052       288,933       434,667       503,310       725,603       747,824  

Net Assets, End of Period

  $ 1,084,511     $ 339,052     $ 995,824     $ 434,667     $ 637,824     $ 725,603  

Undistributed (distributions in excess of) net investment income

  $ 2,365     $ 665     $ 123     $ (76   $ 638     $ 1,294  

 

See Accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

220   ANNUAL REPORT   2018  


Table of Contents
STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS   IVY FUNDS

 

 

 

    Ivy Government Money
Market Fund
    Ivy High Income Fund     Ivy International Core Equity
Fund
 
(In thousands)   Year ended 
3-31-18
    Year ended 
3-31-17
    Year ended 
3-31-18
    Year ended 
3-31-17
    Year ended 
3-31-18
    Year ended 
3-31-17
 

INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS

           

Operations:

           

Net investment income

  $ 813     $ 61     $ 304,296     $ 347,837     $ 96,695     $ 70,815  

Net realized gain (loss) on investments

    2       11       (118,597     (113,543     275,571       13,698  

Net change in unrealized appreciation

                46,651       558,524       338,658       539,052  

Net Increase in Net Assets Resulting from Operations

    815       72       232,350       792,818       710,924       623,565  

Distributions to Shareholders From:

           

Net investment income:

           

Class A

    (742     (53     (90,014     (112,145     (6,784     (11,323

Class B

        (1     (4,289     (5,470     (36     (76

Class C

    (4     (6     (55,288     (67,444     (1,431     (2,437

Class E

    (29     (1     (640     (640     (75     (79

Class I

    N/A       N/A       (124,128     (119,459     (52,898     (49,133

Class N

    (38     N/A       (3,473     (3,260     (19,584     (7,792

Class R

    N/A       N/A       (4,436     (4,752     (859     (605

Class T

    N/A       N/A       (13     N/A       (3     N/A  

Class Y

    N/A       N/A       (24,840     (30,276     (5,586     (6,237

Net realized gains:

           

Class A

    (2     (1                        

Class B

                               

Class C

    (1                            

Class E

                               

Class I

    N/A       N/A                          

Class N

        N/A                          

Class R

    N/A       N/A                          

Class T

    N/A       N/A             N/A       N/A       N/A  

Class Y

    N/A       N/A                          

Total Distributions to Shareholders

    (816     (62     (307,121     (343,446     (87,256     (77,682

Capital Share Transactions

    (50,149     444       1,233,617       (674,416     1,722,980       (205,051

Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets

    (50,150     454       1,158,846       (225,044     2,346,648       340,832  

Net Assets, Beginning of Period

    224,036       223,582       4,546,176       4,771,220       4,922,590       4,581,758  

Net Assets, End of Period

  $ 173,886     $ 224,036     $ 5,705,022     $ 4,546,176     $ 7,269,238     $ 4,922,590  

Undistributed net investment income

  $ 1     $     $ 106     $     $ 24,830     $ 6,804  

 

* Not shown due to rounding.

 

See Accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

    2018       ANNUAL REPORT       221  


Table of Contents
STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS   IVY FUNDS

 

 

 

    Ivy Large Cap Growth Fund     Ivy Limited-Term Bond
Fund
    Ivy Managed International
Opportunities Fund
 
(In thousands)   Year ended 
3-31-18
    Year ended 
3-31-17
    Year ended 
3-31-18
    Year ended 
3-31-17
    Year ended 
3-31-18
    Year ended 
3-31-17
 

INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS

           

Operations:

           

Net investment income

  $ 942     $ 1,028     $ 26,091     $ 29,202     $ 2,877     $ 2,216  

Net realized gain (loss) on investments

    164,446       158,021       (1,856     6,515       9,953       25,656  

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)

    159,457       58,433       (15,906     (17,975     14,945       (4,459

Net Increase in Net Assets Resulting from Operations

    324,845       217,482       8,329       17,742       27,775       23,413  

Distributions to Shareholders From:

           

Net investment income:

           

Class A

                (8,375     (14,202     (967     (740

Class B

                (62     (94     (6     (5

Class C

                (696     (973     (34     (21

Class E

                (80     (77     (7     (5

Class I

    (1,732           (15,601     (13,269     (1,844     (1,368

Class N

    (478           (1,797     (1,399     (4     N/A  

Class R

                (11     (10     (10     (6

Class Y

                (236     (304     (9     (7

Net realized gains:

           

Class A

    (23,286     (23,471                 (962      

Class B

    (479     (626                 (11      

Class C

    (5,007     (5,786                 (59      

Class E

    (674     (573                 (6      

Class I

    (42,253     (42,961                 (1,544      

Class N

    (5,064     (15                 (4     N/A  

Class R

    (983     (1,043                 (11      

Class Y

    (1,489     (1,784                 (8      

Total Distributions to Shareholders

    (81,445     (76,259     (26,858     (30,328     (5,486     (2,152

Capital Share Transactions

    1,760,442       (269,172     (292,137     (183,790     21,585       (30,233

Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets

    2,003,842       (127,949     (310,666     (196,376     43,874       (8,972

Net Assets, Beginning of Period

    1,624,755       1,752,704       1,614,123       1,810,499       188,757       197,729  

Net Assets, End of Period

  $ 3,628,597     $ 1,624,755     $ 1,303,457     $ 1,614,123     $ 232,631     $ 188,757  

Undistributed (distributions in excess of) net investment income

  $ (592   $ 916     $     $     $ (86   $ (83

 

See Accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

222   ANNUAL REPORT   2018  


Table of Contents
STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS   IVY FUNDS

 

 

 

    Ivy Micro Cap Growth Fund     Ivy Mid Cap Growth Fund     Ivy Mid Cap Income
Opportunities Fund
 
(In thousands)   Year ended 
3-31-18
    Year ended 
3-31-17
    Year ended 
3-31-18
    Year ended 
3-31-17
    Year ended 
3-31-18
    Year ended 
3-31-17
 

INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS

           

Operations:

           

Net investment income (loss)

  $ (1,865   $ (2,085   $ (9,696   $ (9,176   $ 5,105     $ 2,959  

Net realized gain (loss) on investments

    6,506       11,438       302,710       200,094       12,760       (3,376

Net change in unrealized appreciation

    11,923       35,813       204,441       154,806       15,428       33,212  

Net Increase in Net Assets Resulting from Operations

    16,564       45,166       497,455       345,724       33,293       32,795  

Distributions to Shareholders From:

           

Net investment income:

           

Class A

                            (1,377     (935

Class B

                            N/A       N/A  

Class C

                            (78     (59

Class E

    N/A       N/A                   (41     (25

Class I

                            (2,692     (1,305

Class N

                            (795     (46

Class R

                            (27     (16

Class Y

                            (89     (66

Net realized gains:

           

Class A

          (1,153     (32,830     (18,447            

Class B

          (22     (1,561     (775     N/A       N/A  

Class C

          (104     (17,948     (9,699            

Class E

    N/A       N/A       (753     (297            

Class I

          (908     (87,126     (46,076            

Class N

          (25     (8,969     (2,118            

Class R

          (9     (3,805     (2,185            

Class Y

          (14     (18,752     (12,916            

Total Distributions to Shareholders

          (2,235     (171,744     (92,513     (5,099     (2,452

Capital Share Transactions

    (27,756     (28,217     1,601,186       (1,152,162     (14,728     176,566  

Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets

    (11,192     14,714       1,926,897       (898,951     13,466       206,909  

Net Assets, Beginning of Period

    166,285       151,571       2,220,335       3,119,286       326,991       120,082  

Net Assets, End of Period

  $ 155,093     $ 166,285     $ 4,147,232     $ 2,220,335     $ 340,457     $ 326,991  

Undistributed (distributions in excess of) net investment income

  $ (402   $ (537   $ (13,236   $ (12,092   $ 623     $ 953  

 

See Accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

    2018       ANNUAL REPORT       223  


Table of Contents
STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS   IVY FUNDS

 

 

 

    Ivy Municipal Bond Fund     Ivy Municipal High Income
Fund
    Ivy Small Cap Core Fund  
(In thousands)   Year ended 
3-31-18
    Year ended 
3-31-17
    Year ended 
3-31-18
    Year ended 
3-31-17
    Year ended 
3-31-18
    Year ended 
3-31-17
 

INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS

           

Operations:

           

Net investment income (loss)

  $ 17,954     $ 5,174     $ 38,709     $ 54,188     $ (918   $ (760

Net realized gain (loss) on investments

    1,888       571       (32,938     15,663       49,732       33,991  

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)

    (19,781     (6,650     28,181       (60,509     (13,562     50,310  

Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations

    61       (905     33,952       9,342       35,252       83,541  

Distributions to Shareholders From:

           

Net investment income:

           

Class A

    (9,852     (2,484     (10,205     (13,623            

Class B

    (45     (37     (324     (456            

Class C

    (569     (455     (5,259     (7,885            

Class E

    N/A       N/A       N/A       N/A              

Class I

    (6,415     (2,150     (22,192     (31,683            

Class N

    (10     N/A       (11     N/A              

Class R

    N/A       N/A       N/A       N/A              

Class T

    N/A       N/A       N/A       N/A             N/A  

Class Y

    (18     (19     (552     (747            

Net realized gains:

           

Class A

                (156           (4,280     (8,535

Class B

                (8           (75     (210

Class C

                (126           (833     (1,143

Class E

    N/A       N/A       N/A       N/A       (4     (8

Class I

                (419           (7,147     (7,376

Class N

    N/A       N/A           N/A       (859     (255

Class R

    N/A       N/A       N/A       N/A       (224     (240

Class T

    N/A       N/A       N/A       N/A       (6     N/A  

Class Y

                (12           (383     (751

Total Distributions to Shareholders

    (16,909     (5,145     (39,264     (54,394     (13,811     (18,518

Capital Share Transactions

    702,053       (28,843     359,671       (256,644     77,817       214,352  

Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets

    685,205       (34,893     354,359       (301,696     99,258       279,375  

Net Assets, Beginning of Period

    191,882       226,775       1,059,897       1,361,593       527,635       248,260  

Net Assets, End of Period

  $ 877,087     $ 191,882     $ 1,414,256     $ 1,059,897     $ 626,893     $ 527,635  

Undistributed (distributions in excess of) net investment income

  $ 1,076     $ 175     $ 3,203     $ 3,144     $ (36   $ (30

 

See Accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

224   ANNUAL REPORT   2018  


Table of Contents
STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS   IVY FUNDS

 

 

 

    Ivy Small Cap Growth Fund     Ivy Tax-Managed Equity
Fund
    Ivy Value Fund  
(In thousands)   Year ended 
3-31-18
    Year ended 
3-31-17
    Year ended 
3-31-18
    Year ended 
3-31-17
    Year ended 
3-31-18
    Year ended 
3-31-17
 

INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS

           

Operations:

           

Net investment income (loss)

  $ (9,589   $ (7,898   $ 160     $ (292   $ 7,826     $ 3,317  

Net realized gain (loss) on investments

    139,874       156,935       22,014       (1,761     19,077       9,394  

Net change in unrealized appreciation

    76,614       51,691       46,434       15,874       24,218       35,331  

Net Increase in Net Assets Resulting from Operations

    206,899       200,728       68,608       13,821       51,121       48,042  

Distributions to Shareholders From:

           

Net investment income:

           

Class A

                            (2,657     (2,877

Class B

                            (15     (22

Class C

                            (142     (189

Class E

                N/A       N/A       (2     (3

Class I

                            (4,909     (1,498

Class N

                      N/A       (2,259     (144

Class R

                N/A       N/A       (3     (4

Class T

    N/A       N/A       N/A       N/A       N/A       N/A  

Class Y

                            (6     (35

Net realized gains:

           

Class A

    (26,501     (14,096     (280           (7,777     (786

Class B

    (1,005     (616     (10           (68     (22

Class C

    (22,491     (11,991     (43           (513     (133

Class E

    (936     (434     N/A       N/A       (4     (1

Class I

    (32,945     (11,926     (512           (11,599     (1,073

Class N

    (8,721     (2,876     (2     N/A       (3,387     (52

Class R

    (5,569     (2,819     N/A       N/A       (8     (2

Class T

    (28     N/A       N/A       N/A       N/A       N/A  

Class Y

    (11,220     (6,494     (4           (12     (17

Total Distributions to Shareholders

    (109,416     (51,252     (851           (33,361     (6,858

Capital Share Transactions

    1,079,498       (101,015     403,606       (15,692     828,672       1,486  

Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets

    1,176,981       48,461       471,363       (1,871     846,432       42,670  

Net Assets, Beginning of Period

    992,770       944,309       117,701       119,572       322,109       279,439  

Net Assets, End of Period

  $ 2,169,751     $ 992,770     $ 589,064     $ 117,701     $ 1,168,541     $ 322,109  

Undistributed (distributions in excess of) net investment income

  $ 5,717     $ (1,674   $ 108     $ (73   $ 3,241     $ 401  

 

See Accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

    2018       ANNUAL REPORT       225  


Table of Contents
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS   IVY FUNDS

 

 

 

FOR A SHARE OF CAPITAL STOCK OUTSTANDING THROUGHOUT EACH PERIOD

 

IVY ADVANTUS BOND FUND

 

     

Net Asset

Value,

Beginning of

Period

    

Net

Investment
Income(1)

    

Net Realized

and Unrealized

Gain (Loss) on

Investments

   

Total from

Investment

Operations

   

    

    

Distributions

From Net

Investment

Income

   

Distributions

From Net

Realized

Gains

    

Total

Distributions

 

Class A Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2018

   $ 10.62      $ 0.28      $ (0.04   $ 0.24     $ (0.29   $      $ (0.29

Year ended 3-31-2017

     10.54        0.24        0.11       0.35       (0.27            (0.27

Year ended 3-31-2016

     10.78        0.24        (0.22     0.02       (0.26            (0.26

Year ended 3-31-2015

     10.46        0.23        0.35       0.58       (0.26            (0.26

Year ended 3-31-2014

     10.71        0.24        (0.19     0.05       (0.30            (0.30

Class B Shares(4)

 

Year ended 3-31-2018

     10.62        0.18        (0.04     0.14       (0.19            (0.19

Year ended 3-31-2017

     10.54        0.14        0.10       0.24       (0.16            (0.16

Year ended 3-31-2016

     10.78        0.14        (0.22     (0.08     (0.16            (0.16

Year ended 3-31-2015

     10.46        0.13        0.35       0.48       (0.16            (0.16

Year ended 3-31-2014

     10.71        0.15        (0.20     (0.05     (0.20            (0.20

Class C Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2018

     10.62        0.20        (0.04     0.16       (0.21            (0.21

Year ended 3-31-2017

     10.54        0.17        0.10       0.27       (0.19            (0.19

Year ended 3-31-2016

     10.78        0.16        (0.22     (0.06     (0.18            (0.18

Year ended 3-31-2015

     10.46        0.15        0.35       0.50       (0.18            (0.18

Year ended 3-31-2014

     10.71        0.17        (0.21     (0.04     (0.21            (0.21

Class E Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2018

     10.62        0.28        (0.04     0.24       (0.29            (0.29

Year ended 3-31-2017

     10.54        0.25        0.10       0.35       (0.27            (0.27

Year ended 3-31-2016

     10.78        0.24        (0.23     0.01       (0.25            (0.25

Year ended 3-31-2015

     10.46        0.22        0.35       0.57       (0.25            (0.25

Year ended 3-31-2014

     10.71        0.24        (0.20     0.04       (0.29            (0.29

Class I Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2018

     10.62        0.33        (0.04     0.29       (0.34            (0.34

Year ended 3-31-2017

     10.54        0.29        0.09       0.38       (0.30            (0.30

Year ended 3-31-2016

     10.78        0.27        (0.22     0.05       (0.29            (0.29

Year ended 3-31-2015

     10.46        0.26        0.35       0.61       (0.29            (0.29

Year ended 3-31-2014

     10.71        0.28        (0.20     0.08       (0.33            (0.33

Class N Shares(5)

 

Year ended 3-31-2018

     10.62        0.33        (0.04     0.29       (0.34            (0.34

Year ended 3-31-2017

     10.54        0.30        0.10       0.40       (0.32            (0.32

Year ended 3-31-2016

     10.78        0.29        (0.23     0.06       (0.30            (0.30

Year ended 3-31-2015(6)

     10.58        0.18        0.22       0.40       (0.20            (0.20

Class R Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2018

     10.62        0.25        (0.03     0.22       (0.27            (0.27

Year ended 3-31-2017

     10.54        0.22        0.10       0.32       (0.24            (0.24

Year ended 3-31-2016

     10.78        0.20        (0.21     (0.02     (0.22            (0.22

Year ended 3-31-2015

     10.46        0.20        0.35       0.55       (0.23            (0.23

Year ended 3-31-2014

     10.71        0.21        (0.19     0.02       (0.27            (0.27

Class Y Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2018

     10.62        0.29        (0.04     0.25       (0.30            (0.30

Year ended 3-31-2017

     10.54        0.26        0.10       0.36       (0.28            (0.28

Year ended 3-31-2016

     10.78        0.25        (0.23     0.02       (0.26            (0.26

Year ended 3-31-2015

     10.46        0.23        0.35       0.58       (0.26            (0.26

Year ended 3-31-2014

     10.71        0.25        (0.20     0.05       (0.30            (0.30

 

* Not shown due to rounding.

 

(1) Based on average weekly shares outstanding.

 

(2) Based on net asset value, which does not reflect the sales charge or contingent deferred sales charge, if applicable. Total returns for periods less than one year are not annualized.

 

(3) Ratios excluding expense waivers are included only for periods in which the class had waived or reimbursed expenses.

 

(4) These class shares are not available for direct investment. However, they are available for dividend reinvestment and exchange of the same class shares of another Ivy Fund.

 

(5) Effective March 3, 2017 Class R6 has been renamed Class N.

 

(6) For the period from July 31, 2014 (commencement of operations of the class) through March 31, 2015.

 

(7) Annualized.

 

(8) Portfolio Turnover is calculated at the fund level. Percentage indicated was calculated for the year ended March 31, 2015.

 

 

226   ANNUAL REPORT   2018  


Table of Contents
 

 

 

 

 

    

Net Asset

Value,

End of Period

   

Total

Return(2)

   

Net Assets,

End of Period

(in millions)

   

Ratio of

Expenses to

Average Net

Assets

Including

Expense

Waiver

   

Ratio of Net

Investment

Income to

Average Net

Assets

Including

Expense

Waiver

   

Ratio of

Expenses to

Average Net

Assets

Excluding

Expense

Waiver(3)

   

Ratio of Net

Investment

Income to

Average Net

Assets

Excluding

Expense

Waiver(3)

   

Portfolio

Turnover

Rate

 

Class A Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2018

  $ 10.57       2.26   $ 200       1.04     2.60     1.07     2.57     163

Year ended 3-31-2017

    10.62       3.30       206       1.05       2.28       1.06       2.27       190  

Year ended 3-31-2016

    10.54       0.21       704       1.02       2.32                   213  

Year ended 3-31-2015

    10.78       5.58       695       1.02       2.17                   182  

Year ended 3-31-2014

    10.46       0.48       561       1.04       2.35                   202  

Class B Shares(4)

 

Year ended 3-31-2018

    10.57       1.33       3       1.96       1.68       1.99       1.65       163  

Year ended 3-31-2017

    10.62       2.32       5       2.02       1.33       2.03       1.32       190  

Year ended 3-31-2016

    10.54       -0.73     7       1.96       1.37                   213  

Year ended 3-31-2015

    10.78       4.56       6       2.00       1.19                   182  

Year ended 3-31-2014

    10.46       -0.45     7       1.98       1.45                   202  

Class C Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2018

    10.57       1.51       16       1.77       1.87       1.80       1.84       163  

Year ended 3-31-2017

    10.62       2.59       26       1.76       1.60       1.77       1.59       190  

Year ended 3-31-2016

    10.54       -0.55     33       1.78       1.56                   213  

Year ended 3-31-2015

    10.78       4.76       28       1.80       1.38                   182  

Year ended 3-31-2014

    10.46       -0.31     21       1.82       1.61                   202  

Class E Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2018

    10.57       2.27       4       1.03       2.61       1.24       2.40       163  

Year ended 3-31-2017

    10.62       3.31       4       1.05       2.31       1.23       2.13       190  

Year ended 3-31-2016

    10.54       0.15       4       1.08       2.26       1.32       2.02       213  

Year ended 3-31-2015

    10.78       5.45       4       1.14       2.05       1.35       1.84       182  

Year ended 3-31-2014

    10.46       0.38       4       1.14       2.26       1.35       2.05       202  

Class I Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2018

    10.57       2.77       525       0.54       3.10       0.74       2.90       163  

Year ended 3-31-2017

    10.62       3.68       458       0.69       2.70       0.74       2.65       190  

Year ended 3-31-2016

    10.54       0.49       14       0.74       2.58                   213  

Year ended 3-31-2015

    10.78       5.90       7       0.74       2.44                   182  

Year ended 3-31-2014

    10.46       0.77       4       0.76       2.65                   202  

Class N Shares(5)

 

Year ended 3-31-2018

    10.57       2.77       195       0.54       3.10       0.58       3.06       163  

Year ended 3-31-2017

    10.62       3.80       2       0.58       2.77       0.59       2.76       190  

Year ended 3-31-2016

    10.54       0.64       2       0.59       2.75                   213  

Year ended 3-31-2015(6)

    10.78       3.81       1       0.58 (7)      2.54 (7)                  182 (8) 

Class R Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2018

    10.57       2.04       2       1.29       2.31       1.32       2.28       163  

Year ended 3-31-2017

    10.62       3.04       8       1.32       2.07       1.33       2.06       190  

Year ended 3-31-2016

    10.54       -0.11     3       1.34       1.89                   213  

Year ended 3-31-2015

    10.78       5.27           1.32       1.87                   182  

Year ended 3-31-2014

    10.46       0.18           1.35       2.04                   202  

Class Y Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2018

    10.57       2.35       5       0.95       2.69       0.98       2.66       163  

Year ended 3-31-2017

    10.62       3.39       5       0.97       2.39       0.98       2.38       190  

Year ended 3-31-2016

    10.54       0.26       3       0.98       2.35                   213  

Year ended 3-31-2015

    10.78       5.62       3       0.99       2.20                   182  

Year ended 3-31-2014

    10.46       0.51       3       1.00       2.42                   202  

 

See Accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

    2018       ANNUAL REPORT       227  


Table of Contents
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS   IVY FUNDS

 

 

 

FOR A SHARE OF CAPITAL STOCK OUTSTANDING THROUGHOUT EACH PERIOD

 

IVY CORE EQUITY FUND

 

     

Net Asset

Value,

Beginning of

Period

    

Net

Investment

Income
(Loss)(1)

   

Net Realized

and Unrealized

Gain (Loss) on

Investments

    

Total from

Investment

Operations

    

    

    

    

Distributions

From Net

Investment

Income

   

Distributions

From Net

Realized

Gains

    

Total

Distributions

 

Class A Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2018

   $ 13.55      $ 0.05     $ 2.11      $ 2.16      $ (0.03   $ (0.90    $ (0.93

Year ended 3-31-2017

     12.73        0.03       1.28        1.31        (0.05     (0.44      (0.49

Year ended 3-31-2016

     14.29        0.02       (0.60      (0.58          (0.98      (0.98

Year ended 3-31-2015

     14.04        0.02       1.33        1.35              (1.10      (1.10

Year ended 3-31-2014

     12.15        0.05       2.67        2.72        (0.04     (0.79      (0.83

Class B Shares(4)

 

Year ended 3-31-2018

     11.42        (0.09     1.77        1.68              (0.89      (0.89

Year ended 3-31-2017

     10.85        (0.09     1.10        1.01              (0.44      (0.44

Year ended 3-31-2016

     12.36        (0.09     (0.52      (0.61            (0.90      (0.90

Year ended 3-31-2015

     12.32        (0.10     1.16        1.06              (1.02      (1.02

Year ended 3-31-2014

     10.78        (0.07     2.36        2.29              (0.75      (0.75

Class C Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2018

     11.81        (0.06     1.83        1.77              (0.89      (0.89

Year ended 3-31-2017

     11.19        (0.07     1.13        1.06              (0.44      (0.44

Year ended 3-31-2016

     12.71        (0.07     (0.54      (0.61            (0.91      (0.91

Year ended 3-31-2015

     12.63        (0.08     1.19        1.11              (1.03      (1.03

Year ended 3-31-2014

     11.03        (0.05     2.41        2.36              (0.76      (0.76

Class E Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2018

     13.50        0.04       2.10        2.14        (0.03     (0.90      (0.93

Year ended 3-31-2017

     12.67        0.03       1.28        1.31        (0.04     (0.44      (0.48

Year ended 3-31-2016

     14.23        0.00     (0.60      (0.60            (0.96      (0.96

Year ended 3-31-2015

     14.00        (0.01     1.32        1.31              (1.08      (1.08

Year ended 3-31-2014

     12.12        0.02       2.67        2.69        (0.02     (0.79      (0.81

Class I Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2018

     15.01        0.09       2.35        2.44        (0.07     (0.90      (0.97

Year ended 3-31-2017

     14.05        0.08       1.41        1.49        (0.09     (0.44      (0.53

Year ended 3-31-2016

     15.67        0.07       (0.66      (0.59      (0.02     (1.01      (1.03

Year ended 3-31-2015

     15.29        0.07       1.45        1.52        (0.03     (1.11      (1.14

Year ended 3-31-2014

     13.15        0.09       2.91        3.00        (0.07     (0.79      (0.86

Class N Shares(5)

 

Year ended 3-31-2018

     15.03        0.10       2.36        2.46        (0.08     (0.90      (0.98

Year ended 3-31-2017

     14.07        0.08       1.43        1.51        (0.11     (0.44      (0.55

Year ended 3-31-2016

     15.69        0.09       (0.67      (0.58      (0.02     (1.02      (1.04

Year ended 3-31-2015(6)

     15.69        0.06       1.06        1.12        (0.01     (1.11      (1.12

Class R Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2018

     13.47        (0.01     2.11        2.10              (0.90      (0.90

Year ended 3-31-2017

     12.67        (0.02     1.27        1.25        (0.01     (0.44      (0.45

Year ended 3-31-2016

     14.23        (0.02     (0.60      (0.62            (0.94      (0.94

Year ended 3-31-2015

     14.01        (0.03     1.31        1.28              (1.06      (1.06

Year ended 3-31-2014

     12.13        0.01       2.67        2.68        (0.01     (0.79      (0.80

Class Y Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2018

     14.61        0.09       2.28        2.37        (0.06     (0.90      (0.96

Year ended 3-31-2017

     13.69        0.07       1.38        1.45        (0.09     (0.44      (0.53

Year ended 3-31-2016

     15.29        0.07       (0.64      (0.57      (0.02     (1.01      (1.03

Year ended 3-31-2015

     14.94        0.07       1.42        1.49        (0.03     (1.11      (1.14

Year ended 3-31-2014

     12.87        0.09       2.84        2.93        (0.07     (0.79      (0.86

 

* Not shown due to rounding.

 

(1) Based on average weekly shares outstanding.

 

(2) Based on net asset value, which does not reflect the sales charge or contingent deferred sales charge, if applicable. Total returns for periods less than one year are not annualized.

 

(3) Ratios excluding expense waivers are included only for periods in which the class had waived or reimbursed expenses.

 

(4) These class shares are not available for direct investment. However, they are available for dividend reinvestment and exchange of the same class shares of another Ivy Fund.

 

(5) Effective March 3, 2017 Class R6 has been renamed Class N.

 

(6) For the period from July 31, 2014 (commencement of operations of the class) through March 31, 2015.

 

(7) Annualized.

 

(8) Portfolio Turnover is calculated at the fund level. Percentage indicated was calculated for the year ended March 31, 2015.

 

 

228   ANNUAL REPORT   2018  


Table of Contents
 

 

 

 

 

     

Net Asset

Value,

End of Period

    

Total

Return(2)

   

Net Assets,

End of Period

(in millions)

    

Ratio of

Expenses to

Average Net

Assets

Including
Expense
Waiver

   

Ratio of Net
Investment
Income
(Loss) to

Average Net
Assets
Including
Expense
Waiver

   

Ratio of

Expenses to
Average Net
Assets

Excluding
Expense
Waiver(3)

   

Ratio of Net

Investment

Income

(Loss) to

Average Net

Assets

Excluding

Expense

Waiver(3)

   

Portfolio

Turnover

Rate

 

Class A Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2018

   $ 14.78        16.31   $ 3,149        1.04     0.33     1.04     0.33     51

Year ended 3-31-2017

     13.55        10.42       269        1.15       0.20       1.21       0.14       90  

Year ended 3-31-2016

     12.73        -4.22     546        1.15       0.15       1.18       0.12       62  

Year ended 3-31-2015

     14.29        9.86       611        1.15       0.13       1.17       0.11       65  

Year ended 3-31-2014

     14.04        22.76       499        1.15       0.35       1.20       0.30       61  

Class B Shares(4)

 

Year ended 3-31-2018

     12.21        15.11       11        2.11       -0.71                 51  

Year ended 3-31-2017

     11.42        9.39       8        2.13       -0.79                 90  

Year ended 3-31-2016

     10.85        -5.18     9        2.09       -0.79                 62  

Year ended 3-31-2015

     12.36        8.80       11        2.08       -0.79                 65  

Year ended 3-31-2014

     12.32        21.62       11        2.12       -0.62                 61  

Class C Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2018

     12.69        15.39       70        1.89       -0.50                 51  

Year ended 3-31-2017

     11.81        9.60       116        1.92       -0.57                 90  

Year ended 3-31-2016

     11.19        -5.00     129        1.91       -0.61                 62  

Year ended 3-31-2015

     12.71        9.04       160        1.90       -0.62                 65  

Year ended 3-31-2014

     12.63        21.79       144        1.94       -0.44                 61  

Class E Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2018

     14.71        16.22       14        1.13       0.25       1.31       0.07       51  

Year ended 3-31-2017

     13.50        10.49       12        1.16       0.19       1.42       -0.07     90  

Year ended 3-31-2016

     12.67        -4.39     10        1.29       0.02       1.43       -0.12     62  

Year ended 3-31-2015

     14.23        9.60       10        1.35       -0.06     1.43       -0.14     65  

Year ended 3-31-2014

     14.00        22.57       7        1.35       0.15       1.51       -0.01     61  

Class I Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2018

     16.48        16.60       1,216        0.82       0.56       0.84       0.54       51  

Year ended 3-31-2017

     15.01        10.76       384        0.84       0.52       0.91       0.45       90  

Year ended 3-31-2016

     14.05        -3.93     172        0.84       0.46       0.90       0.40       62  

Year ended 3-31-2015

     15.67        10.14       234        0.84       0.45       0.90       0.39       65  

Year ended 3-31-2014

     15.29        23.18       153        0.84       0.63       0.91       0.56       61  

Class N Shares(5)

 

Year ended 3-31-2018

     16.51        16.74       71        0.73       0.64                   51  

Year ended 3-31-2017

     15.03        10.84       112        0.76       0.58                   90  

Year ended 3-31-2016

     14.07        -3.84     149        0.75       0.63                   62  

Year ended 3-31-2015(6)

     15.69        7.39       4        0.75 (7)      0.60 (7)                  65 (8) 

Class R Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2018

     14.67        15.91       2        1.46       -0.08                 51  

Year ended 3-31-2017

     13.47        10.01       3        1.51       -0.15                 90  

Year ended 3-31-2016

     12.67        -4.53     2        1.50       -0.18                 62  

Year ended 3-31-2015

     14.23        9.40       2        1.50       -0.22                 65  

Year ended 3-31-2014

     14.01        22.41       2        1.50       0.04                   61  

Class Y Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2018

     16.02        16.61       50        0.84       0.55       1.10       0.29       51  

Year ended 3-31-2017

     14.61        10.75       64        0.84       0.49       1.15       0.18       90  

Year ended 3-31-2016

     13.69        -3.91     113        0.84       0.46       1.15       0.15       62  

Year ended 3-31-2015

     15.29        10.18       105        0.84       0.45       1.15       0.14       65  

Year ended 3-31-2014

     14.94        23.14       68        0.84       0.64       1.16       0.32       61  

 

See Accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

    2018       ANNUAL REPORT       229  


Table of Contents
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS   IVY FUNDS

 

 

 

FOR A SHARE OF CAPITAL STOCK OUTSTANDING THROUGHOUT EACH PERIOD

 

IVY CUNDILL GLOBAL VALUE FUND

 

    

Net Asset

Value,

Beginning of

Period

   

Net

Investment

Income

(Loss)(1)

   

Net Realized

and Unrealized

Gain (Loss) on

Investments

   

Total from

Investment

Operations

   

Distributions

From Net

Investment

Income

   

Distributions

From Net

Realized

Gains

   

Total

Distributions

 

Class A Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2018

  $ 17.15     $ 0.08     $ 1.00     $ 1.08     $ (0.15   $     $ (0.15

Year ended 3-31-2017

    14.33       0.14       2.74       2.88       (0.06           (0.06

Year ended 3-31-2016

    16.52       0.13       (2.19     (2.06     (0.13           (0.13

Year ended 3-31-2015

    17.96       0.04       (1.48     (1.44                  

Year ended 3-31-2014

    14.68       (0.03     3.32       3.29       (0.01           (0.01

Class B Shares(4)

 

Year ended 3-31-2018

    15.58       (0.14     0.90       0.76                    

Year ended 3-31-2017

    13.15       (0.07     2.50       2.43                    

Year ended 3-31-2016

    15.20       (0.04     (2.01     (2.05                  

Year ended 3-31-2015

    16.72       (0.15     (1.37     (1.52                  

Year ended 3-31-2014

    13.81       (0.19     3.10       2.91                    

Class C Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2018

    16.12       (0.03     0.94       0.91       (0.04           (0.04

Year ended 3-31-2017

    13.50       0.03       2.59       2.62                    

Year ended 3-31-2016

    15.56       0.04       (2.06     (2.02     (0.04           (0.04

Year ended 3-31-2015

    17.03       (0.07     (1.40     (1.47                  

Year ended 3-31-2014

    13.99       (0.12     3.16       3.04                    

Class I Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2018

    17.53       0.17       1.01       1.18       (0.23           (0.23

Year ended 3-31-2017

    14.64       0.16       2.87       3.03       (0.14           (0.14

Year ended 3-31-2016

    16.94       0.21       (2.25     (2.04     (0.26           (0.26

Year ended 3-31-2015

    18.33       0.12       (1.51     (1.39                  

Year ended 3-31-2014

    14.98       0.05       3.39       3.44       (0.09           (0.09

Class N Shares(5)

 

Year ended 3-31-2018

    17.57       0.21       1.01       1.22       (0.26           (0.26

Year ended 3-31-2017

    14.68       0.22       2.83       3.05       (0.16           (0.16

Year ended 3-31-2016

    16.95       0.24       (2.25     (2.01     (0.26           (0.26

Year ended 3-31-2015(6)

    18.57       0.08       (1.70     (1.62                  

Class R Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2018

    17.13       0.06       0.99       1.05       (0.13           (0.13

Year ended 3-31-2017

    14.32       0.10       2.76       2.86       (0.05           (0.05

Year ended 3-31-2016

    16.47       0.11       (2.17     (2.06     (0.09           (0.09

Year ended 3-31-2015

    17.94       0.02       (1.49     (1.47                  

Year ended 3-31-2014

    14.68       (0.05     3.32       3.27       (0.01           (0.01

Class Y Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2018

    17.39       0.12       1.01       1.13       (0.19           (0.19

Year ended 3-31-2017

    14.53       0.16       2.80       2.96       (0.10           (0.10

Year ended 3-31-2016

    16.77       0.17       (2.23     (2.06     (0.18           (0.18

Year ended 3-31-2015

    18.20       0.07       (1.50     (1.43                  

Year ended 3-31-2014

    14.86       (0.01     3.39       3.38       (0.04           (0.04

 

* Not shown due to rounding.

 

(1) Based on average weekly shares outstanding.

 

(2) Based on net asset value, which does not reflect the sales charge or contingent deferred sales charge, if applicable. Total returns for periods less than one year are not annualized.

 

(3) Ratios excluding expense waivers are included only for periods in which the class had waived or reimbursed expenses.

 

(4) These class shares are not available for direct investment. However, they are available for dividend reinvestment and exchange of the same class shares of another Ivy Fund.

 

(5) Effective March 3, 2017 Class R6 has been renamed Class N.

 

(6) For the period from July 31, 2014 (commencement of operations of the class) through March 31, 2015.

 

(7) Annualized.

 

(8) Portfolio Turnover is calculated at the fund level. Percentage indicated was calculated for the year ended March 31, 2015.

 

 

230   ANNUAL REPORT   2018  


Table of Contents
 

 

 

 

 

     Net Asset
Value,
End of Period
    Total
Return(2)
    Net Assets,
End of Period
(in millions)
    Ratio of
Expenses to
Average Net
Assets
Including
Expense
Waiver
    Ratio of Net
Investment
Income
(Loss) to
Average Net
Assets
Including
Expense
Waiver
    Ratio of
Expenses to
Average Net
Assets
Excluding
Expense
Waiver(3)
    Ratio of Net
Investment
Income
(Loss) to
Average Net
Assets
Excluding
Expense
Waiver(3)
    Portfolio
Turnover
Rate
 

Class A Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2018

  $ 18.08       6.30   $ 96       1.59     0.47     1.75     0.31     33

Year ended 3-31-2017

    17.15       20.10       98       1.65       0.91       1.81       0.75       51  

Year ended 3-31-2016

    14.33       -12.51     192       1.60       0.86       1.75       0.71       18  

Year ended 3-31-2015

    16.52       -8.02     288       1.56       0.24       1.70       0.10       28  

Year ended 3-31-2014

    17.96       22.41       332       1.61       -0.20     1.75       -0.34     47  

Class B Shares(4)

 

Year ended 3-31-2018

    16.34       4.88       1       2.96       -0.86     3.12       -1.02     33  

Year ended 3-31-2017

    15.58       18.48       1       2.94       -0.53     3.10       -0.69     51  

Year ended 3-31-2016

    13.15       -13.49     1       2.77       -0.30     2.92       -0.45     18  

Year ended 3-31-2015

    15.20       -9.09     2       2.73       -0.91     2.87       -1.05     28  

Year ended 3-31-2014

    16.72       21.07       4       2.72       -1.23     2.86       -1.37     47  

Class C Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2018

    16.99       5.65       3       2.19       -0.18     2.35       -0.34     33  

Year ended 3-31-2017

    16.12       19.41       14       2.21       0.19       2.37       0.03       51  

Year ended 3-31-2016

    13.50       -12.98     15       2.20       0.25       2.35       0.10       18  

Year ended 3-31-2015

    15.56       -8.63     19       2.19       -0.39     2.33       -0.53     28  

Year ended 3-31-2014

    17.03       21.73       24       2.22       -0.78     2.36       -0.92     47  

Class I Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2018

    18.48       6.73       77       1.16       0.91       1.32       0.75       33  

Year ended 3-31-2017

    17.53       20.70       96       1.17       0.96       1.33       0.80       51  

Year ended 3-31-2016

    14.64       -12.11     4       1.14       1.32       1.29       1.17       18  

Year ended 3-31-2015

    16.94       -7.58     5       1.12       0.64       1.26       0.50       28  

Year ended 3-31-2014

    18.33       22.98       7       1.14       0.27       1.28       0.13       47  

Class N Shares(5)

 

Year ended 3-31-2018

    18.53       6.94           0.99       1.18       1.15       1.02       33  

Year ended 3-31-2017

    17.57       20.81       1       1.00       1.41       1.16       1.25       51  

Year ended 3-31-2016

    14.68       -11.92     1       0.98       1.48       1.13       1.33       18  

Year ended 3-31-2015(6)

    16.95       -8.72     1       0.95 (7)      0.72 (7)      1.09 (7)      0.58 (7)      28 (8) 

Class R Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2018

    18.05       6.13           1.72       0.32       1.88       0.16       33  

Year ended 3-31-2017

    17.13       19.96           1.75       0.64       1.91       0.48       51  

Year ended 3-31-2016

    14.32       -12.53         1.73       0.73       1.88       0.58       18  

Year ended 3-31-2015

    16.47       -8.19         1.72       0.09       1.86       -0.05     28  

Year ended 3-31-2014

    17.94       22.30           1.72       -0.28     1.86       -0.42     47  

Class Y Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2018

    18.33       6.48       2       1.39       0.66       1.55       0.50       33  

Year ended 3-31-2017

    17.39       20.38       2       1.41       1.00       1.57       0.84       51  

Year ended 3-31-2016

    14.53       -12.32     2       1.40       1.13       1.55       0.98       18  

Year ended 3-31-2015

    16.77       -7.86     3       1.38       0.41       1.52       0.27       28  

Year ended 3-31-2014

    18.20       22.76       4       1.35       -0.04     1.49       -0.18     47  

 

See Accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

    2018       ANNUAL REPORT       231  


Table of Contents
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS   IVY FUNDS

 

 

 

FOR A SHARE OF CAPITAL STOCK OUTSTANDING THROUGHOUT EACH PERIOD

 

IVY EMERGING MARKETS EQUITY FUND

 

      Net Asset
Value,
Beginning of
Period
     Net
Investment
Income
(Loss)(1)
    Net Realized
and Unrealized
Gain (Loss) on
Investments
     Total from
Investment
Operations
         
    
Distributions
From Net
Investment
Income
    Distributions
From Net
Realized
Gains
     Total
Distributions
 

Class A Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2018

   $ 16.95      $ 0.01     $ 4.64      $ 4.65      $   $      $

Year ended 3-31-2017

     13.59        (0.02     3.38        3.36                      

Year ended 3-31-2016

     16.04        0.00     (2.33      (2.33      (0.12            (0.12

Year ended 3-31-2015

     15.04        0.04       1.08        1.12        (0.12            (0.12

Year ended 3-31-2014

     13.88        0.02       1.22        1.24        (0.08            (0.08

Class B Shares(4)

 

Year ended 3-31-2018

     14.01        (0.14     3.81        3.67                      

Year ended 3-31-2017

     11.34        (0.14     2.81        2.67                      

Year ended 3-31-2016

     13.48        (0.12     (1.95      (2.07      (0.07            (0.07

Year ended 3-31-2015

     12.66        (0.10     0.92        0.82                      

Year ended 3-31-2014

     11.78        (0.12     1.00        0.88                      

Class C Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2018

     14.65        (0.12     4.01        3.89                      

Year ended 3-31-2017

     11.84        (0.12     2.93        2.81                      

Year ended 3-31-2016

     14.05        (0.11     (2.03      (2.14      (0.07            (0.07

Year ended 3-31-2015

     13.20        (0.09     0.95        0.86        (0.01            (0.01

Year ended 3-31-2014

     12.23        (0.07     1.06        0.99        (0.02            (0.02

Class E Shares(5)

 

Year ended 3-31-2018

     17.20        0.07       4.70        4.77        (0.03            (0.03

Year ended 3-31-2017

     13.76        0.01       3.43        3.44                      

Year ended 3-31-2016

     16.23        0.03       (2.37      (2.34      (0.13            (0.13

Year ended 3-31-2015

     15.23        0.05       1.10        1.15        (0.15            (0.15

Year ended 3-31-2014

     14.04        0.06       1.25        1.31        (0.12            (0.12

Class I Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2018

     17.47        0.09       4.80        4.89        (0.06            (0.06

Year ended 3-31-2017

     13.96        0.03       3.48        3.51                      

Year ended 3-31-2016

     16.45        0.05       (2.40      (2.35      (0.14            (0.14

Year ended 3-31-2015

     15.43        0.08       1.11        1.19        (0.17            (0.17

Year ended 3-31-2014

     14.23        0.09       1.26        1.35        (0.15            (0.15

Class N Shares(6)

 

Year ended 3-31-2018

     17.56        0.12       4.80        4.92        (0.06            (0.06

Year ended 3-31-2017

     14.01        0.06       3.49        3.55                      

Year ended 3-31-2016

     16.50        0.06       (2.41      (2.35      (0.14            (0.14

Year ended 3-31-2015(7)

     16.41        (0.03     0.26        0.23        (0.14            (0.14

Class R Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2018

     16.83        (0.04     4.61        4.57                      

Year ended 3-31-2017

     13.53        (0.07     3.37        3.30                      

Year ended 3-31-2016

     16.01        (0.05     (2.32      (2.37      (0.11            (0.11

Year ended 3-31-2015

     15.02        (0.02     1.09        1.07        (0.08            (0.08

Year ended 3-31-2014

     13.87        (0.01     1.23        1.22        (0.07            (0.07

Class T Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2018(10)

     17.95        0.01       3.68        3.69        (0.01            (0.01

Class Y Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2018

     17.27        0.02       4.74        4.76        (0.01            (0.01

Year ended 3-31-2017

     13.84        (0.02     3.45        3.43                      

Year ended 3-31-2016

     16.33        0.05       (2.42      (2.37      (0.12            (0.12

Year ended 3-31-2015

     15.33        0.03       1.10        1.13        (0.13            (0.13

Year ended 3-31-2014

     14.13        0.05       1.26        1.31        (0.11            (0.11

 

* Not shown due to rounding.

 

(1) Based on average weekly shares outstanding.

 

(2) Based on net asset value, which does not reflect the sales charge or contingent deferred sales charge, if applicable. Total returns for periods less than one year are not annualized.

 

(3) Ratios excluding expense waivers are included only for periods in which the class had waived or reimbursed expenses.

 

(4) These class shares are not available for direct investment. However, they are available for dividend reinvestment and exchange of the same class shares of another Ivy Fund.

 

(5) Class is closed to investment.

 

(6) Effective March 3, 2017 Class R6 has been renamed Class N.

 

(7) For the period from July 31, 2014 (commencement of operations of the class) through March 31, 2015.

 

(8) Annualized.

 

(9) Portfolio Turnover is calculated at the fund level. Percentage indicated was calculated for the year ended March 31, 2015.

 

(10) For the period from July 5, 2017 (commencement of operations of the class) through March 31, 2018.

 

(11) Portfolio Turnover is calculated at the fund level. Percentage indicated was calculated for the year ended March 31, 2018.

 

 

232   ANNUAL REPORT   2018  


Table of Contents
 

 

 

 

 

      Net Asset
Value,
End of
Period
     Total
Return(2)
    Net Assets,
End of Period
(in millions)
    Ratio of
Expenses to
Average Net
Assets
Including
Expense
Waiver
    Ratio of Net
Investment
Income
(Loss) to
Average Net
Assets
Including
Expense
Waiver
    Ratio of
Expenses to
Average Net
Assets
Excluding
Expense
Waiver(3)
    Ratio of Net
Investment
Income
(Loss) to
Average Net
Assets
Excluding
Expense
Waiver(3)
    Portfolio
Turnover
Rate
 

Class A Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2018

   $ 21.60        27.44   $ 569       1.44     0.07             38

Year ended 3-31-2017

     16.95        24.72       293       1.55       -0.14     1.68       -0.27     59  

Year ended 3-31-2016

     13.59        -14.49     360       1.50       0.02       1.67       -0.15     98  

Year ended 3-31-2015

     16.04        7.48       436       1.50       0.23       1.67       0.06       103  

Year ended 3-31-2014

     15.04        8.95       536       1.73       0.17                   138  

Class B Shares(4)

 

Year ended 3-31-2018

     17.68        26.27       5       2.40       -0.83                 38  

Year ended 3-31-2017

     14.01        23.54       4       2.50       -1.10     2.78       -1.38     59  

Year ended 3-31-2016

     11.34        -15.38     4       2.50       -0.99     2.72       -1.21     98  

Year ended 3-31-2015

     13.48        6.48       7       2.50       -0.75     2.71       -0.96     103  

Year ended 3-31-2014

     12.66        7.47       9       3.00       -1.04                 138  

Class C Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2018

     18.54        26.55       95       2.13       -0.66                 38  

Year ended 3-31-2017

     14.65        23.73       37       2.36       -0.96                 59  

Year ended 3-31-2016

     11.84        -15.20     32       2.35       -0.83                 98  

Year ended 3-31-2015

     14.05        6.56       35       2.40       -0.66                 103  

Year ended 3-31-2014

     13.20        8.06       44       2.47       -0.59                 138  

Class E Shares(5)

 

Year ended 3-31-2018

     21.94        27.75           1.21       0.35                   38  

Year ended 3-31-2017

     17.20        25.00           1.35       0.05                   59  

Year ended 3-31-2016

     13.76        -14.40         1.35       0.17                   98  

Year ended 3-31-2015

     16.23        7.63           1.34       0.34                   103  

Year ended 3-31-2014

     15.23        9.35           1.35       0.44                   138  

Class I Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2018

     22.30        28.03       1,689       0.99       0.44       1.10       0.33       38  

Year ended 3-31-2017

     17.47        25.14       465       1.19       0.20       1.23       0.16       59  

Year ended 3-31-2016

     13.96        -14.30     116       1.22       0.35                   98  

Year ended 3-31-2015

     16.45        7.78       117       1.23       0.49                   103  

Year ended 3-31-2014

     15.43        9.52       139       1.22       0.62                   138  

Class N Shares(6)

 

Year ended 3-31-2018

     22.42        28.07       310       0.95       0.58                   38  

Year ended 3-31-2017

     17.56        25.34       18       1.07       0.37                   59  

Year ended 3-31-2016

     14.01        -14.20     7       1.09       0.43                   98  

Year ended 3-31-2015(7)

     16.50        1.47       6       1.08 (8)      -0.30 (8)                  103 (9) 

Class R Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2018

     21.40        27.15       20       1.70       -0.19                 38  

Year ended 3-31-2017

     16.83        24.39       11       1.82       -0.44                 59  

Year ended 3-31-2016

     13.53        -14.82     5       1.85       -0.37                 98  

Year ended 3-31-2015

     16.01        7.13       1       1.83       -0.16                 103  

Year ended 3-31-2014

     15.02        8.75       1       1.83       -0.05                 138  

Class T Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2018(10)

     21.63        20.54           1.20 (8)      0.09 (8)                  38 (11) 

Class Y Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2018

     22.02        27.58       68       1.36       0.12                   38  

Year ended 3-31-2017

     17.27        24.78       21       1.50       -0.14                 59  

Year ended 3-31-2016

     13.84        -14.48     10       1.47       0.33                   98  

Year ended 3-31-2015

     16.33        7.41       10       1.50       0.20       1.53       0.17       103  

Year ended 3-31-2014

     15.33        9.19       11       1.47       0.34                   138  

 

See Accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

    2018       ANNUAL REPORT       233  


Table of Contents
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS   IVY FUNDS

 

 

 

FOR A SHARE OF CAPITAL STOCK OUTSTANDING THROUGHOUT EACH PERIOD

 

IVY EUROPEAN OPPORTUNITIES FUND

 

      Net Asset
Value,
Beginning of
Period
     Net
Investment
Income
(Loss)(1)
     Net Realized
and Unrealized
Gain (Loss) on
Investments
     Total from
Investment
Operations
     Distributions
From Net
Investment
Income
     Distributions
From Net
Realized
Gains
     Total
Distributions
 

Class A Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2018

   $ 28.53      $ 0.35      $ 4.11      $ 4.46      $ (0.33    $      $ (0.33

Year ended 3-31-2017

     26.29        0.53        2.07        2.60        (0.36             (0.36

Year ended 3-31-2016

     29.19        0.13        (2.93      (2.80      (0.10             (0.10

Year ended 3-31-2015

     29.76        0.17        (0.24      (0.07      (0.50             (0.50

Year ended 3-31-2014

     24.70        0.32        4.82        5.14        (0.08             (0.08

Class B Shares(3)

 

Year ended 3-31-2018

     26.26        0.03        3.77        3.80        (0.09             (0.09

Year ended 3-31-2017

     24.31        0.12        2.00        2.12        (0.17             (0.17

Year ended 3-31-2016

     27.21        (0.13      (2.77      (2.90                     

Year ended 3-31-2015

     27.66        (0.14      (0.22      (0.36      (0.09             (0.09

Year ended 3-31-2014

     23.16        0.01        4.49        4.50                       

Class C Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2018

     26.94        0.14        3.87        4.01        (0.17             (0.17

Year ended 3-31-2017

     24.89        0.24        2.06        2.30        (0.25             (0.25

Year ended 3-31-2016

     27.73        (0.06      (2.78      (2.84                     

Year ended 3-31-2015

     28.25        (0.02      (0.21      (0.23      (0.29             (0.29

Year ended 3-31-2014

     23.53        0.16        4.56        4.72                       

Class E Shares(4)

 

Year ended 3-31-2018

     28.74        0.45        4.15        4.60        (0.44             (0.44

Year ended 3-31-2017

     26.46        0.48        2.25        2.73        (0.45             (0.45

Year ended 3-31-2016

     29.36        0.24        (2.98      (2.74      (0.16             (0.16

Year ended 3-31-2015

     29.93        0.27        (0.21      0.06        (0.63             (0.63

Year ended 3-31-2014

     24.84        0.44        4.85        5.29        (0.20             (0.20

Class I Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2018

     28.78        0.52        4.13        4.65        (0.47             (0.47

Year ended 3-31-2017

     26.50        0.39        2.37        2.76        (0.48             (0.48

Year ended 3-31-2016

     29.39        0.20        (2.90      (2.70      (0.19             (0.19

Year ended 3-31-2015

     29.97        0.32        (0.24      0.08        (0.66             (0.66

Year ended 3-31-2014

     24.87        0.48        4.85        5.33        (0.23             (0.23

Class N Shares(5)

 

Year ended 3-31-2018

     28.92        0.37        4.34        4.71        (0.52             (0.52

Year ended 3-31-2017

     26.62        0.59        2.23        2.82        (0.52             (0.52

Year ended 3-31-2016

     29.51        0.31        (2.98      (2.67      (0.22             (0.22

Year ended 3-31-2015(6)

     29.18        0.05        0.85        0.90        (0.57             (0.57

Class R Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2018

     28.50        0.29        4.11        4.40        (0.29             (0.29

Year ended 3-31-2017

     26.27        0.34        2.23        2.57        (0.34             (0.34

Year ended 3-31-2016

     29.18        0.08        (2.93      (2.85      (0.06             (0.06

Year ended 3-31-2015

     29.75        0.12        (0.21      (0.09      (0.48             (0.48

Year ended 3-31-2014

     24.70        0.31        4.82        5.13        (0.08             (0.08

Class Y Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2018

     28.75        0.42        4.14        4.56        (0.41             (0.41

Year ended 3-31-2017

     26.46        0.47        2.21        2.68        (0.39             (0.39

Year ended 3-31-2016

     29.38        0.16        (2.95      (2.79      (0.13             (0.13

Year ended 3-31-2015

     29.95        0.17        (0.16      0.01        (0.58             (0.58

Year ended 3-31-2014

     24.86        0.44        4.81        5.25        (0.16             (0.16

 

* Not shown due to rounding.

 

(1) Based on average weekly shares outstanding.

 

(2) Based on net asset value, which does not reflect the sales charge or contingent deferred sales charge, if applicable. Total returns for periods less than one year are not annualized.

 

(3) These class shares are not available for direct investment. However, they are available for dividend reinvestment and exchange of the same class shares of another Ivy Fund.

 

(4) Class is closed to investment.

 

(5) Effective March 3, 2017 Class R6 has been renamed Class N.

 

(6) For the period from July 31, 2014 (commencement of operations of the class) through March 31, 2015.

 

(7) Annualized.

 

(8) Portfolio Turnover is calculated at the fund level. Percentage indicated was calculated for the year ended March 31, 2015.

 

 

234   ANNUAL REPORT   2018  


Table of Contents
 

 

 

 

 

      Net Asset
Value,
End of Period
     Total
Return(2)
    Net Assets,
End of Period
(in millions)
    Ratio of
Expenses to
Average
Net Assets
    Ratio of Net
Investment
Income
(Loss) to
Average
Net Assets
    Portfolio
Turnover
Rate
 

Class A Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2018

   $ 32.66        15.65   $ 79       1.64     1.10     84

Year ended 3-31-2017

     28.53        9.98       75       1.71       2.00       79  

Year ended 3-31-2016

     26.29        -9.62     166       1.64       0.46       91  

Year ended 3-31-2015

     29.19        -0.13     150       1.70       0.57       172  

Year ended 3-31-2014

     29.76        20.83       163       1.76       1.17       116  

Class B Shares(3)

 

Year ended 3-31-2018

     29.97        14.47       1       2.70       0.10       84  

Year ended 3-31-2017

     26.26        8.78       1       2.81       0.48       79  

Year ended 3-31-2016

     24.31        -10.66     1       2.73       -0.50     91  

Year ended 3-31-2015

     27.21        -1.27     2       2.90       -0.50     172  

Year ended 3-31-2014

     27.66        19.43       2       2.91       0.04       116  

Class C Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2018

     30.78        14.89       4       2.31       0.48       84  

Year ended 3-31-2017

     26.94        9.32       8       2.34       0.94       79  

Year ended 3-31-2016

     24.89        -10.24     11       2.29       -0.22     91  

Year ended 3-31-2015

     27.73        -0.75     10       2.35       -0.06     172  

Year ended 3-31-2014

     28.25        20.06       11       2.37       0.61       116  

Class E Shares(4)

 

Year ended 3-31-2018

     32.90        16.04           1.30       1.41       84  

Year ended 3-31-2017

     28.74        10.42           1.33       1.79       79  

Year ended 3-31-2016

     26.46        -9.37         1.31       0.84       91  

Year ended 3-31-2015

     29.36        0.30           1.31       0.92       172  

Year ended 3-31-2014

     29.93        21.34           1.33       1.62       116  

Class I Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2018

     32.96        16.18       66       1.21       1.65       84  

Year ended 3-31-2017

     28.78        10.54       92       1.22       1.44       79  

Year ended 3-31-2016

     26.50        -9.24     43       1.18       0.72       91  

Year ended 3-31-2015

     29.39        0.38       27       1.21       1.09       172  

Year ended 3-31-2014

     29.97        21.50       31       1.19       1.76       116  

Class N Shares(5)

 

Year ended 3-31-2018

     33.11        16.34       98       1.03       1.13       84  

Year ended 3-31-2017

     28.92        10.71       1       1.06       2.17       79  

Year ended 3-31-2016

     26.62        -9.11     2       1.04       1.07       91  

Year ended 3-31-2015(6)

     29.51        3.20       2       1.08 (7)      0.26 (7)      172 (8) 

Class R Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2018

     32.61        15.51       1       1.78       0.91       84  

Year ended 3-31-2017

     28.50        9.88       1       1.81       1.29       79  

Year ended 3-31-2016

     26.27        -9.77         1.79       0.28       91  

Year ended 3-31-2015

     29.18        -0.21         1.81       0.42       172  

Year ended 3-31-2014

     29.75        20.73           1.79       1.15       116  

Class Y Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2018

     32.90        15.88       1       1.44       1.31       84  

Year ended 3-31-2017

     28.75        10.24       1       1.50       1.74       79  

Year ended 3-31-2016

     26.46        -9.52     1       1.47       0.57       91  

Year ended 3-31-2015

     29.38        0.15       2       1.47       0.58       172  

Year ended 3-31-2014

     29.95        21.17       3       1.46       1.57       116  

 

See Accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

    2018       ANNUAL REPORT       235  


Table of Contents
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS   IVY FUNDS

 

 

 

FOR A SHARE OF CAPITAL STOCK OUTSTANDING THROUGHOUT EACH PERIOD

 

IVY GLOBAL BOND FUND

 

      Net Asset
Value,
Beginning of
Period
     Net
Investment
Income(1)
    

Net Realized
and Unrealized
Gain (Loss) on
Investments

     Total from
Investment
Operations
     Distributions
From Net
Investment
Income
     Distributions
From Net
Realized
Gains
     Total
Distributions
 

Class A Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2018

   $ 9.68      $ 0.32      $ (0.11    $ 0.21      $ (0.21    $      $ (0.21

Year ended 3-31-2017

     9.17        0.34        0.37        0.71        (0.20             (0.20

Year ended 3-31-2016

     9.59        0.34        (0.49      (0.15      (0.27             (0.27

Year ended 3-31-2015

     10.06        0.34        (0.49      (0.15      (0.32             (0.32

Year ended 3-31-2014

     10.26        0.35        (0.19      0.16        (0.34      (0.02      (0.36

Class B Shares(4)

 

Year ended 3-31-2018

     9.67        0.23        (0.08      0.15        (0.14             (0.14

Year ended 3-31-2017

     9.16        0.26        0.38        0.64        (0.13             (0.13

Year ended 3-31-2016

     9.58        0.27        (0.49      (0.22      (0.20             (0.20

Year ended 3-31-2015

     10.06        0.26        (0.49      (0.23      (0.25             (0.25

Year ended 3-31-2014

     10.25        0.27        (0.18      0.09        (0.26      (0.02      (0.28

Class C Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2018

     9.68        0.23        (0.09      0.14        (0.14             (0.14

Year ended 3-31-2017

     9.16        0.26        0.39        0.65        (0.13             (0.13

Year ended 3-31-2016

     9.59        0.27        (0.50      (0.23      (0.20             (0.20

Year ended 3-31-2015

     10.06        0.26        (0.48      (0.22      (0.25             (0.25

Year ended 3-31-2014

     10.25        0.27        (0.18      0.09        (0.26      (0.02      (0.28

Class I Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2018

     9.68        0.34        (0.11      0.23        (0.23             (0.23

Year ended 3-31-2017

     9.16        0.34        0.40        0.74        (0.22             (0.22

Year ended 3-31-2016

     9.59        0.36        (0.49      (0.13      (0.30             (0.30

Year ended 3-31-2015

     10.06        0.36        (0.48      (0.12      (0.35             (0.35

Year ended 3-31-2014

     10.25        0.37        (0.18      0.19        (0.36      (0.02      (0.38

Class N Shares(5)

 

Year ended 3-31-2018

     9.68        0.33        (0.09      0.24        (0.23             (0.23

Year ended 3-31-2017

     9.17        0.33        0.40        0.73        (0.22             (0.22

Year ended 3-31-2016

     9.59        0.36        (0.48      (0.12      (0.30             (0.30

Year ended 3-31-2015(6)

     10.15        0.24        (0.56      (0.32      (0.24             (0.24

Class R Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2018

     9.66        0.26        (0.09      0.17        (0.16             (0.16

Year ended 3-31-2017

     9.15        0.27        0.39        0.66        (0.15             (0.15

Year ended 3-31-2016

     9.57        0.29        (0.48      (0.19      (0.23             (0.23

Year ended 3-31-2015

     10.05        0.29        (0.49      (0.20      (0.28             (0.28

Year ended 3-31-2014

     10.24        0.29        (0.18      0.11        (0.28      (0.02      (0.30

Class Y Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2018

     9.68        0.31        (0.09      0.22        (0.21             (0.21

Year ended 3-31-2017

     9.17        0.33        0.38        0.71        (0.20             (0.20

Year ended 3-31-2016

     9.59        0.34        (0.49      (0.15      (0.27             (0.27

Year ended 3-31-2015

     10.07        0.34        (0.50      (0.16      (0.32             (0.32

Year ended 3-31-2014

     10.26        0.34        (0.18      0.16        (0.33      (0.02      (0.35

 

* Not shown due to rounding.

 

(1) Based on average weekly shares outstanding.

 

(2) Based on net asset value, which does not reflect the sales charge or contingent deferred sales charge, if applicable. Total returns for periods less than one year are not annualized.

 

(3) Ratios excluding expense waivers are included only for periods in which the class had waived or reimbursed expenses.

 

(4) These class shares are not available for direct investment. However, they are available for dividend reinvestment and exchange of the same class shares of another Ivy Fund.

 

(5) Effective March 3, 2017 Class R6 has been renamed Class N.

 

(6) For the period from July 31, 2014 (commencement of operations of the class) through March 31, 2015.

 

(7) Annualized.

 

(8) Portfolio Turnover is calculated at the fund level. Percentage indicated was calculated for the year ended March 31, 2015.

 

(9) Expense ratio based on the period excluding reorganization expenses was 0.99%.

 

(10) Expense ratio based on the period excluding reorganization expenses was 1.74%.

 

(11) Expense ratio based on the period excluding reorganization expenses was 1.74%.

 

(12) Expense ratio based on the period excluding reorganization expenses was 0.74%.

 

(13) Expense ratio based on the period excluding reorganization expenses was 0.99%.

 

 

236   ANNUAL REPORT   2018  


Table of Contents
 

 

 

 

 

      Net Asset
Value,
End of Period
     Total
Return(2)
    Net Assets,
End of Period
(in millions)
    Ratio of
Expenses to
Average Net
Assets
Including
Expense
Waiver
    Ratio of Net
Investment
Income to
Average Net
Assets
Including
Expense
Waiver
    Ratio of
Expenses to
Average Net
Assets
Excluding
Expense
Waiver(3)
    Ratio of Net
Investment
Income to
Average Net
Assets
Excluding
Expense
Waiver(3)
    Portfolio
Turnover
Rate
 

Class A Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2018

   $ 9.68        2.16   $ 265       1.01 %(9)      3.22     1.26     2.97     56

Year ended 3-31-2017

     9.68        7.81       47       0.99       3.63       1.33       3.29       20  

Year ended 3-31-2016

     9.17        -1.54     133       0.99       3.60       1.29       3.30       14  

Year ended 3-31-2015

     9.59        -1.54     177       0.99       3.39       1.22       3.16       26  

Year ended 3-31-2014

     10.06        1.65       187       0.99       3.43       1.25       3.17       21  

Class B Shares(4)

 

Year ended 3-31-2018

     9.68        1.51       2       1.76 (10)      2.40       2.24     1.92       56  

Year ended 3-31-2017

     9.67        7.01       3       1.74       2.73       2.15       2.32       20  

Year ended 3-31-2016

     9.16        -2.29     3       1.74       2.84       2.16       2.42       14  

Year ended 3-31-2015

     9.58        -2.36     5       1.74       2.64       2.10       2.28       26  

Year ended 3-31-2014

     10.06        0.90       6       1.74       2.67       2.10       2.31       21  

Class C Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2018

     9.68        1.40       13       1.76 (11)      2.40     1.96       2.20       56  

Year ended 3-31-2017

     9.68        7.13       16       1.74       2.72       1.95       2.51       20  

Year ended 3-31-2016

     9.16        -2.39     20       1.74       2.85       1.91       2.68       14  

Year ended 3-31-2015

     9.59        -2.26     31       1.74       2.64       1.87       2.51       26  

Year ended 3-31-2014

     10.06        0.90       33       1.74       2.67       1.88       2.53       21  

Class I Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2018

     9.68        2.43       262       0.76 (12)      3.44       0.94       3.26       56  

Year ended 3-31-2017

     9.68        8.19       88       0.74       3.54       0.95       3.33       20  

Year ended 3-31-2016

     9.16        -1.39     23       0.74       3.85       0.90       3.69       14  

Year ended 3-31-2015

     9.59        -1.29     53       0.74       3.65       0.87       3.52       26  

Year ended 3-31-2014

     10.06        1.91       58       0.74       3.67       0.89       3.52       21  

Class N Shares(5)

 

Year ended 3-31-2018

     9.69        2.43       18       0.74       3.37       0.76       3.35       56  

Year ended 3-31-2017

     9.68        8.06       3       0.75       3.50       0.78       3.47       20  

Year ended 3-31-2016

     9.17        -1.30         0.76       3.84       0.76       3.84       14  

Year ended 3-31-2015(6)

     9.59        -3.23         0.70 (7)      3.62 (7)                  26 (8) 

Class R Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2018

     9.67        1.76       1       1.49     2.66       1.51       2.64       56  

Year ended 3-31-2017

     9.66        7.29       1       1.50       2.90       1.53       2.87       20  

Year ended 3-31-2016

     9.15        -2.02         1.49       3.11       1.49       3.11       14  

Year ended 3-31-2015

     9.57        -2.10         1.46       2.90                   26  

Year ended 3-31-2014

     10.05        1.14           1.48       2.93                   21  

Class Y Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2018

     9.69        2.27       3       1.02 (13)      3.13       1.16       2.99       56  

Year ended 3-31-2017

     9.68        7.81       3       0.99       3.43       1.18       3.24       20  

Year ended 3-31-2016

     9.17        -1.54     3       0.99       3.58       1.16       3.41       14  

Year ended 3-31-2015

     9.59        -1.63     5       0.99       3.40       1.12       3.27       26  

Year ended 3-31-2014

     10.07        1.65       8       0.99       3.42       1.13       3.28       21  

 

See Accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

    2018       ANNUAL REPORT       237  


Table of Contents
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS   IVY FUNDS

 

 

 

FOR A SHARE OF CAPITAL STOCK OUTSTANDING THROUGHOUT EACH PERIOD

 

IVY GLOBAL EQUITY INCOME FUND

 

              
    
Net Asset
Value,
Beginning of
Period
     Net
Investment
Income(1)
     Net Realized
and Unrealized
Gain (Loss) on
Investments
     Total from
Investment
Operations
     Distributions
From Net
Investment
Income
    Distributions
From Net
Realized
Gains
     Total
Distributions
 

Class A Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2018

   $ 12.48      $ 0.32      $ 1.34      $ 1.66      $ (0.30   $      $ (0.30

Year ended 3-31-2017

     11.88        0.53        0.50        1.03        (0.43            (0.43

Year ended 3-31-2016

     13.32        0.40        (1.09      (0.69      (0.39     (0.36      (0.75

Year ended 3-31-2015

     13.27        0.39        0.36        0.75        (0.44     (0.26      (0.70

Year ended 3-31-2014

     11.82        0.57        1.44        2.01        (0.46     (0.10      (0.56

Class B Shares(4)

 

Year ended 3-31-2018

     12.47        0.23        1.34        1.57        (0.23            (0.23

Year ended 3-31-2017

     11.87        0.35        0.60        0.95        (0.35            (0.35

Year ended 3-31-2016

     13.31        0.32        (1.09      (0.77      (0.31     (0.36      (0.67

Year ended 3-31-2015

     13.27        0.32        0.34        0.66        (0.36     (0.26      (0.62

Year ended 3-31-2014

     11.81        0.47        1.46        1.93        (0.37     (0.10      (0.47

Class C Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2018

     12.47        0.23        1.35        1.58        (0.23            (0.23

Year ended 3-31-2017

     11.87        0.36        0.59        0.95        (0.35            (0.35

Year ended 3-31-2016

     13.31        0.31        (1.08      (0.77      (0.31     (0.36      (0.67

Year ended 3-31-2015

     13.27        0.30        0.36        0.66        (0.36     (0.26      (0.62

Year ended 3-31-2014

     11.81        0.50        1.44        1.94        (0.38     (0.10      (0.48

Class E Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2018(5)

     14.33        0.03        (0.52      (0.49                

Class I Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2018

     12.48        0.37        1.34        1.71        (0.34            (0.34

Year ended 3-31-2017

     11.88        0.39        0.68        1.07        (0.47            (0.47

Year ended 3-31-2016

     13.33        0.45        (1.10      (0.65      (0.44     (0.36      (0.80

Year ended 3-31-2015

     13.28        0.43        0.37        0.80        (0.49     (0.26      (0.75

Year ended 3-31-2014

     11.82        0.61        1.46        2.07        (0.51     (0.10      (0.61

Class N Shares(8)

 

Year ended 3-31-2018

     12.49        0.35        1.39        1.74        (0.37            (0.37

Year ended 3-31-2017

     11.89        0.48        0.61        1.09        (0.49            (0.49

Year ended 3-31-2016

     13.33        0.47        (1.09      (0.62      (0.46     (0.36      (0.82

Year ended 3-31-2015(9)

     13.37        0.25        0.27        0.52        (0.30     (0.26      (0.56

Class R Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2018

     12.48        0.28        1.35        1.63        (0.27            (0.27

Year ended 3-31-2017

     11.88        0.39        0.61        1.00        (0.40            (0.40

Year ended 3-31-2016

     13.32        0.37        (1.09      (0.72      (0.36     (0.36      (0.72

Year ended 3-31-2015

     13.28        0.36        0.35        0.71        (0.41     (0.26      (0.67

Year ended 3-31-2014

     11.82        0.52        1.46        1.98        (0.42     (0.10      (0.52

Class Y Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2018

     12.48        0.33        1.35        1.68        (0.32            (0.32

Year ended 3-31-2017

     11.87        0.44        0.61        1.05        (0.44            (0.44

Year ended 3-31-2016

     13.32        0.42        (1.10      (0.68      (0.41     (0.36      (0.77

Year ended 3-31-2015

     13.28        0.41        0.35        0.76        (0.46     (0.26      (0.72

Year ended 3-31-2014

     11.82        0.58        1.46        2.04        (0.48     (0.10      (0.58

 

* Not shown due to rounding.

 

(1) Based on average weekly shares outstanding.

 

(2) Based on net asset value, which does not reflect the sales charge or contingent deferred sales charge, if applicable. Total returns for periods less than one year are not annualized.

 

(3) Ratios excluding expense waivers are included only for periods in which the class had waived or reimbursed expenses.

 

(4) These class shares are not available for direct investment. However, they are available for dividend reinvestment and exchange of the same class shares of another Ivy Fund.

 

(5) For the period from February 26, 2018 (commencement of operations of the class) through March 31, 2018.

 

(6) Annualized.

 

(7) Portfolio Turnover is calculated at the fund level. Percentage indicated was calculated for the year ended March 31, 2015.

 

(8) Effective March 3, 2017 Class R6 has been renamed Class N.

 

(9) For the period from July 31, 2014 (commencement of operations of the class) through March 31, 2015.

 

(10) Portfolio Turnover is calculated at the fund level. Percentage indicated was calculated for the year ended March 31, 2015.

 

(11) Expense ratio based on the period excluding reorganization expenses was 1.28%.

 

(12) Expense ratio based on the period excluding reorganization expenses was 1.95%.

 

(13) Expense ratio based on the period excluding reorganization expenses was 1.13%.

 

(14) Expense ratio based on the period excluding reorganization expenses was 1.19%.

 

 

238   ANNUAL REPORT   2018  


Table of Contents
 

 

 

 

 

      Net Asset
Value,
End of Period
     Total
Return(2)
    Net Assets,
End of Period
(in millions)
    Ratio of
Expenses to
Average Net
Assets
Including
Expense
Waiver
    Ratio of Net
Investment
Income to
Average Net
Assets
Including
Expense
Waiver
    Ratio of
Expenses to
Average Net
Assets
Excluding
Expense
Waiver(3)
    Ratio of Net
Investment
Income to
Average Net
Assets
Excluding
Expense
Waiver(3)
    Portfolio
Turnover
Rate
 

Class A Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2018

   $ 13.84        13.44   $ 494       1.29 %(11)      2.34             55

Year ended 3-31-2017

     12.48        8.87       70       1.30       4.45       1.38       4.37       103  

Year ended 3-31-2016

     11.88        -5.22     248       1.30       3.19       1.36       3.13       73  

Year ended 3-31-2015

     13.32        5.84       253       1.30       2.94       1.38       2.86       137  

Year ended 3-31-2014

     13.27        17.46       184       1.30       4.51       1.48       4.33       98  

Class B Shares(4)

 

Year ended 3-31-2018

     13.81        12.81       8       1.97 (12)      1.69                   55  

Year ended 3-31-2017

     12.47        8.17       2       1.95       2.88                   103  

Year ended 3-31-2016

     11.87        -5.84     2       1.94       2.56                   73  

Year ended 3-31-2015

     13.31        5.08       2       1.98       2.40                   137  

Year ended 3-31-2014

     13.27        16.68       2       2.04       3.73       2.05       3.72       98  

Class C Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2018

     13.82        12.80       39       1.93       1.72                   55  

Year ended 3-31-2017

     12.47        8.17       12       1.95       2.95                   103  

Year ended 3-31-2016

     11.87        -5.83     14       1.93       2.51                   73  

Year ended 3-31-2015

     13.31        5.10       13       1.95       2.28                   137  

Year ended 3-31-2014

     13.27        16.75       8       1.99       3.91       2.04       3.86       98  

Class E Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2018(5)

     13.84        -3.40     6       1.17 (6)(13)      2.32 (6)      1.32 (6)      2.17 (6)      55 (7) 

Class I Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2018

     13.85        13.88       523       1.00       2.75                   55  

Year ended 3-31-2017

     12.48        9.26       250       0.94       3.18       0.96       3.16       103  

Year ended 3-31-2016

     11.88        -4.96     20       0.94       3.57       0.95       3.56       73  

Year ended 3-31-2015

     13.33        6.22       22       0.94       3.21       0.98       3.17       137  

Year ended 3-31-2014

     13.28        17.97       15       0.94       4.86       1.06       4.74       98  

Class N Shares(8)

 

Year ended 3-31-2018

     13.86        14.07       5       0.86       2.58                   55  

Year ended 3-31-2017

     12.49        9.39       1       0.81       3.99                   103  

Year ended 3-31-2016

     11.89        -4.74     1       0.81       3.73                   73  

Year ended 3-31-2015(9)

     13.33        4.05       1       0.83 (6)      2.94 (6)                  137 (10) 

Class R Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2018

     13.84        13.20       1       1.58       2.07                   55  

Year ended 3-31-2017

     12.48        8.58           1.56       3.23                   103  

Year ended 3-31-2016

     11.88        -5.46         1.56       2.96                   73  

Year ended 3-31-2015

     13.32        5.47           1.58       2.75                   137  

Year ended 3-31-2014

     13.28        17.11           1.65       4.11       1.66       4.10       98  

Class Y Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2018

     13.84        13.57       9       1.23 (14)      2.46       1.23       2.46       55  

Year ended 3-31-2017

     12.48        9.08       4       1.19       3.67       1.21       3.65       103  

Year ended 3-31-2016

     11.87        -5.15     4       1.19       3.32       1.22       3.29       73  

Year ended 3-31-2015

     13.32        5.88       5       1.19       3.11       1.23       3.07       137  

Year ended 3-31-2014

     13.28        17.68       4       1.19       4.60       1.31       4.48       98  

 

See Accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

    2018       ANNUAL REPORT       239  


Table of Contents
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS   IVY FUNDS

 

 

 

FOR A SHARE OF CAPITAL STOCK OUTSTANDING THROUGHOUT EACH PERIOD

 

IVY GLOBAL GROWTH FUND

 

      Net Asset
Value,
Beginning
of Period
     Net
Investment
Income
(Loss)(1)
    Net Realized
and Unrealized
Gain (Loss) on
Investments
     Total from
Investment
Operations
     Distributions
From Net
Investment
Income
     Distributions
From Net
Realized
Gains
     Total
Distributions
 

Class A Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2018

   $ 42.67      $ 0.25     $ 7.26      $ 7.51      $ (0.06    $ (3.34    $ (3.40

Year ended 3-31-2017

     39.23        0.04       3.40        3.44                       

Year ended 3-31-2016

     42.75        (0.09     (2.49      (2.58      (0.04      (0.90      (0.94

Year ended 3-31-2015

     41.15        0.19       1.95        2.14        (0.03      (0.51      (0.54

Year ended 3-31-2014

     35.50        0.19       5.92        6.11        (0.46             (0.46

Class B Shares(3)

 

Year ended 3-31-2018

     36.62        (0.31     6.33        6.02               (3.14      (3.14

Year ended 3-31-2017

     34.07        (0.45     3.00        2.55                       

Year ended 3-31-2016

     37.61        (0.44     (2.20      (2.64             (0.90      (0.90

Year ended 3-31-2015

     36.59        (0.15     1.68        1.53               (0.51      (0.51

Year ended 3-31-2014

     31.63        (0.16     5.25        5.09        (0.13             (0.13

Class C Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2018

     36.98        (0.26     6.42        6.16               (3.21      (3.21

Year ended 3-31-2017

     34.26        (0.29     3.01        2.72                       

Year ended 3-31-2016

     37.68        (0.34     (2.18      (2.52             (0.90      (0.90

Year ended 3-31-2015

     36.57        (0.09     1.71        1.62               (0.51      (0.51

Year ended 3-31-2014

     31.61        (0.08     5.22        5.14        (0.18             (0.18

Class E Shares(4)

 

Year ended 3-31-2018

     42.94        0.16       7.49        7.65        (0.13      (3.34      (3.47

Year ended 3-31-2017

     39.38        0.07       3.49        3.56                       

Year ended 3-31-2016

     42.83        0.02       (2.50      (2.48      (0.07      (0.90      (0.97

Year ended 3-31-2015

     41.19        0.31       1.94        2.25        (0.10      (0.51      (0.61

Year ended 3-31-2014

     35.53        0.32       5.89        6.21        (0.55             (0.55

Class I Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2018

     43.44        0.25       7.53        7.78        (0.16      (3.34      (3.50

Year ended 3-31-2017

     39.81        0.04       3.59        3.63                       

Year ended 3-31-2016

     43.24        0.05       (2.49      (2.44      (0.09      (0.90      (0.99

Year ended 3-31-2015

     41.57        0.35       1.96        2.31        (0.13      (0.51      (0.64

Year ended 3-31-2014

     35.85        0.40       5.92        6.32        (0.60             (0.60

Class N Shares(5)

 

Year ended 3-31-2018

     43.64        0.20       7.71        7.91        (0.22      (3.34      (3.56

Year ended 3-31-2017

     39.92        0.10       3.62        3.72                       

Year ended 3-31-2016

     43.32        0.13       (2.52      (2.39      (0.11      (0.90      (1.01

Year ended 3-31-2015(6)

     42.56        0.15       1.22        1.37        (0.10      (0.51      (0.61

Class R Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2018

     42.41        (0.07     7.39        7.32               (3.32      (3.32

Year ended 3-31-2017

     39.08        (0.14     3.47        3.33                       

Year ended 3-31-2016

     42.64        (0.20     (2.46      (2.66             (0.90      (0.90

Year ended 3-31-2015

     41.11        0.01       2.03        2.04               (0.51      (0.51

Year ended 3-31-2014

     35.48        0.13       5.88        6.01        (0.38             (0.38

Class Y Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2018

     42.86        0.12       7.44        7.56        (0.08      (3.34      (3.42

Year ended 3-31-2017

     39.37        0.00     3.49        3.49                       

Year ended 3-31-2016

     42.86        (0.05     (2.49      (2.54      (0.05      (0.90      (0.95

Year ended 3-31-2015

     41.23        0.24       1.96        2.20        (0.06      (0.51      (0.57

Year ended 3-31-2014

     35.57        0.30       5.87        6.17        (0.51             (0.51

 

* Not shown due to rounding.

 

(1) Based on average weekly shares outstanding.

 

(2) Based on net asset value, which does not reflect the sales charge or contingent deferred sales charge, if applicable. Total returns for periods less than one year are not annualized.

 

(3) These class shares are not available for direct investment. However, they are available for dividend reinvestment and exchange of the same class shares of another Ivy Fund.

 

(4) Class is closed to investment.

 

(5) Effective March 3, 2017 Class R6 has been renamed Class N.

 

(6) For the period from July 31, 2014 (commencement of operations of the class) through March 31, 2015.

 

(7) Annualized.

 

(8) Portfolio Turnover is calculated at the fund level. Percentage indicated was calculated for the year ended March 31, 2015.

 

(9) Expense ratio based on the period excluding reorganization expenses was 1.11%.

 

 

240   ANNUAL REPORT   2018  


Table of Contents
 

 

 

 

 

      Net Asset
Value,
End of Period
     Total
Return(2)
    Net Assets,
End of Period
(in millions)
    Ratio of
Expenses to
Average Net
Assets
   

Ratio of Net
Investment
Income

(Loss) to
Average
Net Assets

    Portfolio
Turnover
Rate
 

Class A Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2018

   $ 46.78        17.92   $ 510       1.38     0.53     46

Year ended 3-31-2017

     42.67        8.77       115       1.48       0.11       66  

Year ended 3-31-2016

     39.23        -6.12     375       1.47       -0.22     51  

Year ended 3-31-2015

     42.75        5.26       409       1.45       0.47       61  

Year ended 3-31-2014

     41.15        17.26       340       1.49       0.50       46  

Class B Shares(3)

 

Year ended 3-31-2018

     39.50        16.79       2       2.40       -0.79     46  

Year ended 3-31-2017

     36.62        7.48       2       2.67       -1.30     66  

Year ended 3-31-2016

     34.07        -7.12     3       2.52       -1.22     51  

Year ended 3-31-2015

     37.61        4.25       4       2.43       -0.40     61  

Year ended 3-31-2014

     36.59        16.13       5       2.47       -0.46     46  

Class C Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2018

     39.93        16.99       11       2.18       -0.65     46  

Year ended 3-31-2017

     36.98        7.94       25       2.21       -0.84     66  

Year ended 3-31-2016

     34.26        -6.79     25       2.22       -0.96     51  

Year ended 3-31-2015

     37.68        4.51       26       2.21       -0.25     61  

Year ended 3-31-2014

     36.57        16.30       28       2.31       -0.23     46  

Class E Shares(4)

 

Year ended 3-31-2018

     47.12        18.17           1.20       0.34       46  

Year ended 3-31-2017

     42.94        9.04           1.21       0.17       66  

Year ended 3-31-2016

     39.38        -5.87         1.20       0.05       51  

Year ended 3-31-2015

     42.83        5.55           1.21       0.74       61  

Year ended 3-31-2014

     41.19        17.58           1.22       0.84       46  

Class I Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2018

     47.72        18.27       437       1.13 (9)      0.54       46  

Year ended 3-31-2017

     43.44        9.12       270       1.11       0.10       66  

Year ended 3-31-2016

     39.81        -5.73     78       1.09       0.13       51  

Year ended 3-31-2015

     43.24        5.66       77       1.09       0.84       61  

Year ended 3-31-2014

     41.57        17.73       66       1.11       1.02       46  

Class N Shares(5)

 

Year ended 3-31-2018

     47.99        18.45       24       0.95       0.42       46  

Year ended 3-31-2017

     43.64        9.32       7       0.95       0.24       66  

Year ended 3-31-2016

     39.92        -5.61     3       0.94       0.31       51  

Year ended 3-31-2015(6)

     43.32        3.31       3       0.95 (7)      0.55 (7)      61 (8) 

Class R Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2018

     46.41        17.58       2       1.69       -0.15     46  

Year ended 3-31-2017

     42.41        8.52       2       1.69       -0.35     66  

Year ended 3-31-2016

     39.08        -6.32     2       1.68       -0.50     51  

Year ended 3-31-2015

     42.64        5.03       1       1.69       0.02       61  

Year ended 3-31-2014

     41.11        17.01           1.70       0.33       46  

Class Y Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2018

     47.00        17.96       10       1.36       0.25       46  

Year ended 3-31-2017

     42.86        8.86       14       1.36       0.00       66  

Year ended 3-31-2016

     39.37        -6.00     17       1.36       -0.13     51  

Year ended 3-31-2015

     42.86        5.40       11       1.35       0.57       61  

Year ended 3-31-2014

     41.23        17.38       11       1.38       0.79       46  

 

See Accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

    2018       ANNUAL REPORT       241  


Table of Contents
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS   IVY FUNDS

 

 

 

FOR A SHARE OF CAPITAL STOCK OUTSTANDING THROUGHOUT EACH PERIOD

 

IVY GLOBAL INCOME ALLOCATION FUND

 

     

        

        
    
    
Net Asset
Value,
Beginning of
Period

     Net
Investment
Income(1)
     Net Realized
and Unrealized
Gain (Loss) on
Investments
     Total from
Investment
Operations
     Distributions
From Net
Investment
Income
     Distributions
From Net
Realized
Gains
     Total
Distributions
 

Class A Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2018

   $ 14.93      $ 0.60      $ 0.21      $ 0.81      $ (0.56    $      $ (0.56

Year ended 3-31-2017

     13.96        0.64        0.88        1.52        (0.55             (0.55

Year ended 3-31-2016

     15.42        0.59        (1.46      (0.87      (0.59             (0.59

Year ended 3-31-2015

     15.58        0.62        (0.18      0.44        (0.60             (0.60

Year ended 3-31-2014

     14.79        0.68        0.70        1.38        (0.59             (0.59

Class B Shares(4)

 

Year ended 3-31-2018

     14.66        0.47        0.18        0.65        (0.43             (0.43

Year ended 3-31-2017

     13.72        0.45        0.92        1.37        (0.43             (0.43

Year ended 3-31-2016

     15.15        0.46        (1.43      (0.97      (0.46             (0.46

Year ended 3-31-2015

     15.32        0.48        (0.18      0.30        (0.47             (0.47

Year ended 3-31-2014

     14.55        0.52        0.70        1.22        (0.45             (0.45

Class C Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2018

     14.75        0.50        0.20        0.70        (0.46             (0.46

Year ended 3-31-2017

     13.80        0.48        0.94        1.42        (0.47             (0.47

Year ended 3-31-2016

     15.24        0.49        (1.43      (0.94      (0.50             (0.50

Year ended 3-31-2015

     15.41        0.51        (0.18      0.33        (0.50             (0.50

Year ended 3-31-2014

     14.64        0.57        0.70        1.27        (0.50             (0.50

Class E Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2018

     14.94        0.58        0.21        0.79        (0.55             (0.55

Year ended 3-31-2017

     13.97        0.55        0.97        1.52        (0.55             (0.55

Year ended 3-31-2016

     15.42        0.58        (1.45      (0.87      (0.58             (0.58

Year ended 3-31-2015

     15.58        0.62        (0.19      0.43        (0.59             (0.59

Year ended 3-31-2014

     14.79        0.68        0.70        1.38        (0.59             (0.59

Class I Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2018

     15.06        0.65        0.21        0.86        (0.61             (0.61

Year ended 3-31-2017

     14.08        0.57        1.01        1.58        (0.60             (0.60

Year ended 3-31-2016

     15.54        0.64        (1.46      (0.82      (0.64             (0.64

Year ended 3-31-2015

     15.70        0.67        (0.17      0.50        (0.66             (0.66

Year ended 3-31-2014

     14.90        0.74        0.71        1.45        (0.65             (0.65

Class N Shares(5)

 

Year ended 3-31-2018

     15.07        0.63        0.26        0.89        (0.64             (0.64

Year ended 3-31-2017

     14.09        0.65        0.95        1.60        (0.62             (0.62

Year ended 3-31-2016

     15.55        0.67        (1.47      (0.80      (0.66             (0.66

Year ended 3-31-2015(6)

     15.95        0.45        (0.40      0.05        (0.45             (0.45

Class R Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2018

     14.93        0.55        0.21        0.76        (0.52             (0.52

Year ended 3-31-2017

     13.96        0.52        0.97        1.49        (0.52             (0.52

Year ended 3-31-2016

     15.41        0.56        (1.46      (0.90      (0.55             (0.55

Year ended 3-31-2015

     15.57        0.59        (0.18      0.41        (0.57             (0.57

Year ended 3-31-2014

     14.79        0.64        0.70        1.34        (0.56             (0.56

Class Y Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2018

     15.00        0.66        0.16        0.82        (0.57             (0.57

Year ended 3-31-2017

     14.02        0.58        0.97        1.55        (0.57             (0.57

Year ended 3-31-2016

     15.48        0.63        (1.49      (0.86      (0.60             (0.60

Year ended 3-31-2015

     15.64        0.67        (0.21      0.46        (0.62             (0.62

Year ended 3-31-2014

     14.85        0.71        0.70        1.41        (0.62             (0.62

 

* Not shown due to rounding.

 

(1) Based on average weekly shares outstanding.

 

(2) Based on net asset value, which does not reflect the sales charge or contingent deferred sales charge, if applicable. Total returns for periods less than one year are not annualized.

 

(3) Ratios excluding expense waivers are included only for periods in which the class had waived or reimbursed expenses.

 

(4) These class shares are not available for direct investment. However, they are available for dividend reinvestment and exchange of the same class shares of another Ivy Fund.

 

(5) Effective March 3, 2017 Class R6 has been renamed Class N.

 

(6) For the period from July 31, 2014 (commencement of operations of the class) through March 31, 2015.

 

(7) Annualized.

 

(8) Portfolio Turnover is calculated at the fund level. Percentage indicated was calculated for the year ended March 31, 2015.

 

 

242   ANNUAL REPORT   2018  


Table of Contents
 

 

 

 

 

 

      Net Asset
Value,
End of Period
     Total
Return(2)
    Net Assets,
End of Period
(in millions)
    Ratio of
Expenses to
Average Net
Assets
Including
Expense
Waiver
    Ratio of Net
Investment
Income to
Average Net
Assets
Including
Expense
Waiver
    Ratio of
Expenses to
Average Net
Assets
Excluding
Expense
Waiver(3)
    Ratio of Net
Investment
Income to
Average Net
Assets
Excluding
Expense
Waiver(3)
    Portfolio
Turnover
Rate
 

Class A Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2018

   $ 15.18        5.45   $ 200       1.25     3.92             42

Year ended 3-31-2017

     14.93        11.19       212       1.28       4.50                   70  

Year ended 3-31-2016

     13.96        -5.74     623       1.28       4.09                   53  

Year ended 3-31-2015

     15.42        2.87       653       1.29       4.00                   69  

Year ended 3-31-2014

     15.58        9.60       494       1.35       4.52       1.35       4.52       92  

Class B Shares(4)

 

Year ended 3-31-2018

     14.88        4.46       2       2.12       3.14                   42  

Year ended 3-31-2017

     14.66        10.23       4       2.15       3.17                   70  

Year ended 3-31-2016

     13.72        -6.51     4       2.17       3.24                   53  

Year ended 3-31-2015

     15.15        1.95       5       2.18       3.12                   69  

Year ended 3-31-2014

     15.32        8.53       6       2.27       3.54                   92  

Class C Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2018

     14.99        4.70       30       1.89       3.33                   42  

Year ended 3-31-2017

     14.75        10.50       48       1.90       3.41                   70  

Year ended 3-31-2016

     13.80        -6.26     52       1.90       3.45                   53  

Year ended 3-31-2015

     15.24        2.18       50       1.91       3.34                   69  

Year ended 3-31-2014

     15.41        8.86       28       1.99       3.82       1.99       3.82       92  

Class E Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2018

     15.18        5.32       3       1.31       3.77       1.46       3.62       42  

Year ended 3-31-2017

     14.94        11.13       3       1.33       3.86       1.56       3.63       70  

Year ended 3-31-2016

     13.97        -5.73     3       1.33       4.03       1.60       3.76       53  

Year ended 3-31-2015

     15.42        2.82       3       1.33       3.97       1.61       3.69       69  

Year ended 3-31-2014

     15.58        9.56       3       1.33       4.51       1.70       4.14       92  

Class I Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2018

     15.31        5.74       368       0.94       4.23                   42  

Year ended 3-31-2017

     15.06        11.54       454       0.94       3.90                   70  

Year ended 3-31-2016

     14.08        -5.35     62       0.92       4.39                   53  

Year ended 3-31-2015

     15.54        3.22       48       0.92       4.28                   69  

Year ended 3-31-2014

     15.70        10.07       39       0.93       4.90       0.94       4.89       92  

Class N Shares(5)

 

Year ended 3-31-2018

     15.32        5.91       34       0.78       4.01                   42  

Year ended 3-31-2017

     15.07        11.70       2       0.78       4.48                   70  

Year ended 3-31-2016

     14.09        -5.21     2       0.78       4.58                   53  

Year ended 3-31-2015(6)

     15.55        0.36       2       0.78 (7)      4.40 (7)                  69 (8) 

Class R Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2018

     15.17        5.10           1.53       3.61                   42  

Year ended 3-31-2017

     14.93        10.92           1.52       3.62                   70  

Year ended 3-31-2016

     13.96        -5.90         1.52       3.87                   53  

Year ended 3-31-2015

     15.41        2.64           1.51       3.80                   69  

Year ended 3-31-2014

     15.57        9.32           1.55       4.28                   92  

Class Y Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2018

     15.25        5.52       1       1.17       4.31       1.18       4.30       42  

Year ended 3-31-2017

     15.00        11.33       3       1.17       4.02       1.18       4.01       70  

Year ended 3-31-2016

     14.02        -5.61     2       1.17       4.28       1.18       4.27       53  

Year ended 3-31-2015

     15.48        2.97       3       1.17       4.29       1.18       4.28       69  

Year ended 3-31-2014

     15.64        9.77       7       1.17       4.68       1.19       4.66       92  

 

See Accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

    2018       ANNUAL REPORT       243  


Table of Contents
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS   IVY FUNDS

 

 

 

FOR A SHARE OF CAPITAL STOCK OUTSTANDING THROUGHOUT EACH PERIOD

 

IVY GOVERNMENT MONEY MARKET FUND

 

          
    
Net Asset
Value,
Beginning of
Period
     Net
Investment
Income(1)
    Net Realized
and Unrealized
Gain on
Investments
    Total from
Investment
Operations
    Distributions
From Net
Investment
Income
    Distributions
From Net
Realized
Gains
    Total
Distributions
 

Class A Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2018

   $ 1.00      $ 0.00   $ 0.00   $ 0.00   $   $   $

Year ended 3-31-2017

     1.00        0.00     0.00     0.00            

Year ended 3-31-2016

     1.00        0.00     0.00     0.00              

Year ended 3-31-2015

     1.00        0.00     0.00     0.00              

Year ended 3-31-2014

     1.00        0.00     0.00     0.00              

Class B Shares(4)

 

Year ended 3-31-2018

     1.00        0.00     0.00     0.00            

Year ended 3-31-2017

     1.00        0.00     0.00     0.00            

Year ended 3-31-2016

     1.00        0.00     0.00     0.00              

Year ended 3-31-2015

     1.00        0.00     0.00     0.00              

Year ended 3-31-2014

     1.00        0.00     0.00     0.00              

Class C Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2018

     1.00        0.00     0.00     0.00            

Year ended 3-31-2017

     1.00        0.00     0.00     0.00            

Year ended 3-31-2016

     1.00        0.00     0.00     0.00              

Year ended 3-31-2015

     1.00        0.00     0.00     0.00              

Year ended 3-31-2014

     1.00        0.00     0.00     0.00              

Class E Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2018

     1.00        0.00     0.00     0.00            

Year ended 3-31-2017

     1.00        0.00     0.00     0.00            

Year ended 3-31-2016

     1.00        0.00     0.00     0.00              

Year ended 3-31-2015

     1.00        0.00     0.00     0.00              

Year ended 3-31-2014

     1.00        0.00     0.00     0.00              

Class N Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2018(5)

     1.00        0.00     0.00     0.00            

 

* Not shown due to rounding.

 

(1) Based on average weekly shares outstanding.

 

(2) Based on net asset value, which does not reflect the sales charge or contingent deferred sales charge, if applicable. Total returns for periods less than one year are not annualized.

 

(3) Ratios excluding expense waivers are included only for periods in which the class had waived or reimbursed expenses.

 

(4) These class shares are not available for direct investment. However, they are available for dividend reinvestment and exchange of the same class shares of another Ivy Fund.

 

(5) For the period from July 5, 2017 (commencement of operations of the class) through March 31, 2018.

 

(6) Annualized.

 

 

244   ANNUAL REPORT   2018  


Table of Contents
 

 

 

 

 

      Net Asset
Value,
End of Period
     Total
Return(2)
    Net Assets,
End of Period
(in millions)
     Ratio of
Expenses to
Average Net
Assets
Including
Expense
Waiver
    Ratio of Net
Investment
Income to
Average
Net Assets
Including
Expense
Waiver
    Ratio of
Expenses to
Average Net
Assets
Excluding
Expense
Waiver(3)
    Ratio of Net
Investment
Loss to
Average Net
Assets
Excluding
Expense
Waiver(3)
 

Class A Shares

                

Year ended 3-31-2018

   $ 1.00        0.56 %   $ 135        0.66 %     0.55 %        

Year ended 3-31-2017

     1.00        0.03       184        0.60       0.03       0.63       0.00

Year ended 3-31-2016

     1.00        0.02       167        0.30       0.02       0.61       -0.29

Year ended 3-31-2015

     1.00        0.02       119        0.17       0.02       0.68       -0.49

Year ended 3-31-2014

     1.00        0.02       137        0.20       0.02       0.69       -0.47

Class B Shares(4)

                

Year ended 3-31-2018

     1.00        0.01     3        1.16     0.01     1.67     -0.50

Year ended 3-31-2017

     1.00        0.01       5        0.61       0.02       1.71       -1.08

Year ended 3-31-2016

     1.00        0.02       6        0.30       0.02       1.65       -1.33

Year ended 3-31-2015

     1.00        0.02       4        0.17       0.02       1.73       -1.54

Year ended 3-31-2014

     1.00        0.02       7        0.20       0.02       1.74       -1.52

Class C Shares

                

Year ended 3-31-2018

     1.00        0.02     22        1.18     0.02     1.61     -0.41

Year ended 3-31-2017

     1.00        0.01       29        0.61       0.02       1.61       -0.98

Year ended 3-31-2016

     1.00        0.02       44        0.30       0.02       1.57       -1.25

Year ended 3-31-2015

     1.00        0.02       32        0.17       0.02       1.62       -1.43

Year ended 3-31-2014

     1.00        0.02       34        0.20       0.02       1.63       -1.41

Class E Shares

                

Year ended 3-31-2018

     1.00        0.51     6        0.71     0.49            

Year ended 3-31-2017

     1.00        0.01       6        0.61       0.02       0.70       -0.07

Year ended 3-31-2016

     1.00        0.02       7        0.29       0.02       0.68       -0.37

Year ended 3-31-2015

     1.00        0.02       6        0.17       0.02       0.74       -0.55

Year ended 3-31-2014

     1.00        0.02       6        0.20       0.02       0.73       -0.51

Class N Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2018(5)

     1.00        0.65     8        0.40 (6)      1.03 (6)             

 

See Accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

    2018       ANNUAL REPORT       245  


Table of Contents
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS   IVY FUNDS

 

 

 

FOR A SHARE OF CAPITAL STOCK OUTSTANDING THROUGHOUT EACH PERIOD

 

IVY HIGH INCOME FUND

 

      Net Asset
Value,
Beginning of
Period
     Net
Investment
Income(1)
    

Net Realized
and Unrealized
Gain (Loss) on
Investments

     Total from
Investment
Operations
     Distributions
From Net
Investment
Income
     Distributions
From Net
Realized
Gains
     Total
Distributions
 

Class A Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2018

   $ 7.60      $ 0.53      $ (0.12    $ 0.41      $ (0.52    $      $ (0.52

Year ended 3-31-2017

     6.91        0.55        0.68        1.23        (0.54             (0.54

Year ended 3-31-2016

     8.09        0.58        (1.19      (0.61      (0.57             (0.57

Year ended 3-31-2015

     8.75        0.57        (0.52      0.05        (0.57      (0.14      (0.71

Year ended 3-31-2014

     8.72        0.58        0.18        0.76        (0.60      (0.13      (0.73

Class B Shares(4)

 

Year ended 3-31-2018

     7.60        0.45        (0.10      0.35        (0.46             (0.46

Year ended 3-31-2017

     6.91        0.49        0.68        1.17        (0.48             (0.48

Year ended 3-31-2016

     8.09        0.53        (1.19      (0.66      (0.52             (0.52

Year ended 3-31-2015

     8.75        0.51        (0.52      (0.01      (0.51      (0.14      (0.65

Year ended 3-31-2014

     8.72        0.52        0.17        0.69        (0.53      (0.13      (0.66

Class C Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2018

     7.60        0.45        (0.09      0.36        (0.47             (0.47

Year ended 3-31-2017

     6.91        0.50        0.68        1.18        (0.49             (0.49

Year ended 3-31-2016

     8.09        0.53        (1.19      (0.66      (0.52             (0.52

Year ended 3-31-2015

     8.75        0.51        (0.52      (0.01      (0.51      (0.14      (0.65

Year ended 3-31-2014

     8.72        0.52        0.18        0.70        (0.54      (0.13      (0.67

Class E Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2018

     7.60        0.48        (0.09      0.39        (0.50             (0.50

Year ended 3-31-2017

     6.91        0.53        0.68        1.21        (0.52             (0.52

Year ended 3-31-2016

     8.09        0.56        (1.19      (0.63      (0.55             (0.55

Year ended 3-31-2015

     8.75        0.54        (0.51      0.03        (0.55      (0.14      (0.69

Year ended 3-31-2014

     8.72        0.55        0.17        0.72        (0.56      (0.13      (0.69

Class I Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2018

     7.60        0.53        (0.10      0.43        (0.54             (0.54

Year ended 3-31-2017

     6.91        0.56        0.69        1.25        (0.56             (0.56

Year ended 3-31-2016

     8.09        0.60        (1.19      (0.59      (0.59             (0.59

Year ended 3-31-2015

     8.75        0.59        (0.52      0.07        (0.59      (0.14      (0.73

Year ended 3-31-2014

     8.72        0.60        0.18        0.78        (0.62      (0.13      (0.75

Class N Shares(5)

 

Year ended 3-31-2018

     7.60        0.53        (0.09      0.44        (0.55             (0.55

Year ended 3-31-2017

     6.91        0.59        0.67        1.26        (0.57             (0.57

Year ended 3-31-2016

     8.09        0.60        (1.18      (0.58      (0.60             (0.60

Year ended 3-31-2015(6)

     8.63        0.40        (0.40      0.00 *       (0.40      (0.14      (0.54

Class R Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2018

     7.60        0.48        (0.10      0.38        (0.49             (0.49

Year ended 3-31-2017

     6.91        0.52        0.68        1.20        (0.51             (0.51

Year ended 3-31-2016

     8.09        0.55        (1.19      (0.64      (0.54             (0.54

Year ended 3-31-2015

     8.75        0.54        (0.52      0.02        (0.54      (0.14      (0.68

Year ended 3-31-2014

     8.72        0.52        0.21        0.73        (0.57      (0.13      (0.70

Class T Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2018(9)

     7.62        0.35        (0.10      0.25        (0.38             (0.38

Class Y Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2018

     7.60        0.50        (0.09      0.41        (0.52             (0.52

Year ended 3-31-2017

     6.91        0.55        0.68        1.23        (0.54             (0.54

Year ended 3-31-2016

     8.09        0.58        (1.19      (0.61      (0.57             (0.57

Year ended 3-31-2015

     8.75        0.57        (0.52      0.05        (0.57      (0.14      (0.71

Year ended 3-31-2014

     8.72        0.58        0.18        0.76        (0.60      (0.13      (0.73

 

* Not shown due to rounding.

 

(1) Based on average weekly shares outstanding.

 

(2) Based on net asset value, which does not reflect the sales charge or contingent deferred sales charge, if applicable. Total returns for periods less than one year are not annualized.

 

(3) Ratios excluding expense waivers are included only for periods in which the class had waived or reimbursed expenses.

 

(4) These class shares are not available for direct investment. However, they are available for dividend reinvestment and exchange of the same class shares of another Ivy Fund.

 

(5) Effective March 3, 2017 Class R6 has been renamed Class N.

 

(6) For the period from July 31, 2014 (commencement of operations of the class) through March 31, 2015.

 

(7) Annualized.

 

(8) Portfolio Turnover is calculated at the fund level. Percentage indicated was calculated for the year ended March 31, 2015.

 

(9) For the period from July 5, 2017 (commencement of operations of the class) through March 31, 2018.

 

(10) Portfolio Turnover is calculated at the fund level. Percentage indicated was calculated for the year ended March 31, 2018.

 

 

246   ANNUAL REPORT   2018  


Table of Contents
 

 

 

 

 

     Net Asset
Value,
End of Period
    Total
Return(2)
    Net Assets,
End of Period
(in millions)
    Ratio of
Expenses to
Average Net
Assets
Including
Expense
Waiver
    Ratio of Net
Investment
Income to
Average Net
Assets
Including
Expense
Waiver
    Ratio of
Expenses to
Average Net
Assets
Excluding
Expense
Waiver(3)
    Ratio of Net
Investment
Income to
Average Net
Assets
Excluding
Expense
Waiver(3)
    Portfolio
Turnover
Rate
 

Class A Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2018

  $ 7.49       5.54   $ 2,221       0.95     7.02             39

Year ended 3-31-2017

    7.60       18.34       1,250       0.97       7.51                   35  

Year ended 3-31-2016

    6.91       -7.75     1,865       0.96       7.71                   29  

Year ended 3-31-2015

    8.09       0.62       2,920       0.94       6.70                   44  

Year ended 3-31-2014

    8.75       9.09       4,151       0.93       6.68                   75  

Class B Shares(4)

 

Year ended 3-31-2018

    7.49       4.72       62       1.71       5.90                   39  

Year ended 3-31-2017

    7.60       17.46       79       1.72       6.72                   35  

Year ended 3-31-2016

    6.91       -8.43     84       1.70       6.98                   29  

Year ended 3-31-2015

    8.09       -0.13     133       1.67       5.98                   44  

Year ended 3-31-2014

    8.75       8.28       165       1.68       5.96                   75  

Class C Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2018

    7.49       4.77       817       1.66       5.94                   39  

Year ended 3-31-2017

    7.60       17.51       970       1.67       6.77                   35  

Year ended 3-31-2016

    6.91       -8.40     1,025       1.66       7.02                   29  

Year ended 3-31-2015

    8.09       -0.07     1,618       1.64       6.02                   44  

Year ended 3-31-2014

    8.75       8.32       1,919       1.64       5.98                   75  

Class E Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2018

    7.49       5.28       10       1.13       6.38       1.21       6.30       39  

Year ended 3-31-2017

    7.60       18.08       10       1.19       7.22       1.28       7.13       35  

Year ended 3-31-2016

    6.91       -8.01     8       1.23       7.47       1.30       7.40       29  

Year ended 3-31-2015

    8.09       0.30       10       1.26       6.42                   44  

Year ended 3-31-2014

    8.75       8.69       10       1.27       6.34                   75  

Class I Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2018

    7.49       5.77       2,156       0.72       6.99                   39  

Year ended 3-31-2017

    7.60       18.64       1,737       0.71       7.69                   35  

Year ended 3-31-2016

    6.91       -7.52     1,266       0.70       7.94                   29  

Year ended 3-31-2015

    8.09       0.88       2,523       0.69       6.91                   44  

Year ended 3-31-2014

    8.75       9.36       4,075       0.69       6.90                   75  

Class N Shares(5)

 

Year ended 3-31-2018

    7.49       5.93       45       0.57       7.02                   39  

Year ended 3-31-2017

    7.60       18.83       34       0.56       8.04                   35  

Year ended 3-31-2016

    6.91       -7.35     55       0.56       8.36                   29  

Year ended 3-31-2015(6)

    8.09       0.13       13       0.54 (7)      7.47 (7)                  44 (8) 

Class R Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2018

    7.49       5.15       65       1.30       6.26                   39  

Year ended 3-31-2017

    7.60       17.94       70       1.31       7.05                   35  

Year ended 3-31-2016

    6.91       -8.07     62       1.30       7.44                   29  

Year ended 3-31-2015

    8.09       0.31       58       1.29       6.45                   44  

Year ended 3-31-2014

    8.75       8.71       30       1.28       6.00                   75  

Class T Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2018(9)

    7.49       3.29           0.82 (7)      6.35 (7)                  39 (10) 

Class Y Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2018

    7.49       5.53       329       0.95       6.63       0.96       6.62       39  

Year ended 3-31-2017

    7.60       18.33       396       0.96       7.46                   35  

Year ended 3-31-2016

    6.91       -7.76     406       0.95       7.69       0.95       7.69       29  

Year ended 3-31-2015

    8.09       0.64       740       0.94       6.69       0.95       6.68       44  

Year ended 3-31-2014

    8.75       9.09       1,129       0.93       6.67       0.94       6.66       75  

 

See Accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

    2018       ANNUAL REPORT       247  


Table of Contents
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS   IVY FUNDS

 

 

 

FOR A SHARE OF CAPITAL STOCK OUTSTANDING THROUGHOUT EACH PERIOD

 

IVY INTERNATIONAL CORE EQUITY FUND

 

      Net Asset
Value,
Beginning of
Period
     Net
Investment
Income(1)
     Net Realized
and Unrealized
Gain (Loss) on
Investments
     Total from
Investment
Operations
    

Distributions
From Net
Investment
Income

     Distributions
From Net
Realized
Gains
     Total
Distributions
 

Class A Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2018

   $ 17.97      $ 0.25      $ 1.96      $ 2.21      $ (0.20    $      $ (0.20

Year ended 3-31-2017

     15.97        0.30        1.96        2.26        (0.26             (0.26

Year ended 3-31-2016

     17.88        0.20        (1.97      (1.77      (0.14             (0.14

Year ended 3-31-2015

     19.04        0.19        0.67        0.86        (0.23      (1.79      (2.02

Year ended 3-31-2014

     15.98        0.18        3.24        3.42        (0.35      (0.01      (0.36

Class B Shares(4)

 

Year ended 3-31-2018

     15.98        0.09        1.73        1.82        (0.08             (0.08

Year ended 3-31-2017

     14.24        0.07        1.80        1.87        (0.13             (0.13

Year ended 3-31-2016

     15.97        0.05        (1.76      (1.71      (0.02             (0.02

Year ended 3-31-2015

     17.23        0.03        0.59        0.62        (0.09      (1.79      (1.88

Year ended 3-31-2014

     14.49        0.04        2.93        2.97        (0.22      (0.01      (0.23

Class C Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2018

     16.02        0.11        1.74        1.85        (0.10             (0.10

Year ended 3-31-2017

     14.27        0.11        1.81        1.92        (0.17             (0.17

Year ended 3-31-2016

     16.00        0.06        (1.75      (1.69      (0.04             (0.04

Year ended 3-31-2015

     17.25        0.05        0.61        0.66        (0.12      (1.79      (1.91

Year ended 3-31-2014

     14.51        0.07        2.93        3.00        (0.25      (0.01      (0.26

Class E Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2018

     18.09        0.24        1.98        2.22        (0.20             (0.20

Year ended 3-31-2017

     16.08        0.22        2.04        2.26        (0.25             (0.25

Year ended 3-31-2016

     17.99        0.17        (1.97      (1.80      (0.11             (0.11

Year ended 3-31-2015

     19.14        0.16        0.68        0.84        (0.20      (1.79      (1.99

Year ended 3-31-2014

     16.07        0.16        3.25        3.41        (0.33      (0.01      (0.34

Class I Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2018

     18.07        0.31        1.98        2.29        (0.26             (0.26

Year ended 3-31-2017

     16.07        0.26        2.06        2.32        (0.32             (0.32

Year ended 3-31-2016

     17.99        0.24        (1.97      (1.73      (0.19             (0.19

Year ended 3-31-2015

     19.15        0.25        0.68        0.93        (0.30      (1.79      (2.09

Year ended 3-31-2014

     16.07        0.25        3.25        3.50        (0.41      (0.01      (0.42

Class N Shares(5)

 

Year ended 3-31-2018

     18.13        0.30        2.02        2.32        (0.29             (0.29

Year ended 3-31-2017

     16.11        0.29        2.07        2.36        (0.34             (0.34

Year ended 3-31-2016

     18.04        0.23        (1.94      (1.71      (0.22             (0.22

Year ended 3-31-2015(6)

     20.09        0.13        (0.12      0.01        (0.27      (1.79      (2.06

Class R Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2018

     17.96        0.17        1.99        2.16        (0.15             (0.15

Year ended 3-31-2017

     15.97        0.17        2.04        2.21        (0.22             (0.22

Year ended 3-31-2016

     17.87        0.13        (1.94      (1.81      (0.09             (0.09

Year ended 3-31-2015

     19.03        0.10        0.71        0.81        (0.18      (1.79      (1.97

Year ended 3-31-2014

     15.98        0.11        3.26        3.37        (0.31      (0.01      (0.32

Class T Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2018(9)

     18.96        0.13        1.12        1.25        (0.20             (0.20

Class Y Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2018

     18.09        0.26        1.98        2.24        (0.21             (0.21

Year ended 3-31-2017

     16.08        0.26        2.02        2.28        (0.27             (0.27

Year ended 3-31-2016

     18.00        0.21        (1.98      (1.77      (0.15             (0.15

Year ended 3-31-2015

     19.16        0.18        0.70        0.88        (0.25      (1.79      (2.04

Year ended 3-31-2014

     16.08        0.21        3.25        3.46        (0.37      (0.01      (0.38

 

* Not shown due to rounding.

 

(1) Based on average weekly shares outstanding.

 

(2) Based on net asset value, which does not reflect the sales charge or contingent deferred sales charge, if applicable. Total returns for periods less than one year are not annualized.

 

(3) Ratios excluding expense waivers are included only for periods in which the class had waived or reimbursed expenses.

 

(4) These class shares are not available for direct investment. However, they are available for dividend reinvestment and exchange of the same class shares of another Ivy Fund.

 

(5) Effective March 3, 2017 Class R6 has been renamed Class N.

 

(6) For the period from July 31, 2014 (commencement of operations of the class) through March 31, 2015.

 

(7) Annualized.

 

(8) Portfolio Turnover is calculated at the fund level. Percentage indicated was calculated for the year ended March 31, 2015.

 

(9) For the period from July 5, 2017 (commencement of operations of the class) through March 31, 2018.

 

(10) Portfolio Turnover is calculated at the fund level. Percentage indicated was calculated for the year ended March 31, 2018.

 

 

248   ANNUAL REPORT   2018  


Table of Contents
 

 

 

 

 

     Net Asset
Value,
End of Period
    Total
Return(2)
    Net Assets,
End of Period
(in millions)
    Ratio of
Expenses to
Average Net
Assets
Including
Expense
Waiver
    Ratio of Net
Investment
Income to
Average Net
Assets
Including
Expense
Waiver
    Ratio of
Expenses to
Average Net
Assets
Excluding
Expense
Waiver(3)
    Ratio of Net
Investment
Income to
Average Net
Assets
Excluding
Expense
Waiver(3)
    Portfolio
Turnover
Rate
 

Class A Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2018

  $ 19.98       12.33   $ 677       1.25     1.27             48

Year ended 3-31-2017

    17.97       14.31       564       1.29       1.78                   80  

Year ended 3-31-2016

    15.97       -9.95     1,532       1.31       1.15                   62  

Year ended 3-31-2015

    17.88       4.98       1,383       1.35       0.99                   87  

Year ended 3-31-2014

    19.04       21.42       1,028       1.40       1.01                   87  

Class B Shares(4)

 

Year ended 3-31-2018

    17.72       11.39       7       2.11       0.50                   48  

Year ended 3-31-2017

    15.98       13.20       9       2.22       0.45                   80  

Year ended 3-31-2016

    14.24       -10.70     10       2.20       0.31                   62  

Year ended 3-31-2015

    15.97       4.02       13       2.20       0.17                   87  

Year ended 3-31-2014

    17.23       20.47       13       2.22       0.26                   87  

Class C Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2018

    17.77       11.57       240       1.93       0.62                   48  

Year ended 3-31-2017

    16.02       13.51       220       1.97       0.72                   80  

Year ended 3-31-2016

    14.27       -10.54     253       1.98       0.40                   62  

Year ended 3-31-2015

    16.00       4.25       168       2.02       0.32                   87  

Year ended 3-31-2014

    17.25       20.64       117       2.07       0.40                   87  

Class E Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2018

    20.11       12.31       8       1.28       1.22       1.51       0.99     48  

Year ended 3-31-2017

    18.09       14.20       6       1.31       1.31       1.61       1.01       80  

Year ended 3-31-2016

    16.08       -10.05     5       1.45       1.01       1.69       0.77       62  

Year ended 3-31-2015

    17.99       4.82       5       1.53       0.84       1.74       0.63       87  

Year ended 3-31-2014

    19.14       21.32       4       1.53       0.90       1.85       0.58       87  

Class I Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2018

    20.10       12.70       4,136       0.94       1.59                   48  

Year ended 3-31-2017

    18.07       14.58       3,168       0.97       1.52                   80  

Year ended 3-31-2016

    16.07       -9.63     1,885       0.98       1.44                   62  

Year ended 3-31-2015

    17.99       5.32       1,347       1.02       1.30                   87  

Year ended 3-31-2014

    19.15       21.93       802       1.04       1.39                   87  

Class N Shares(5)

 

Year ended 3-31-2018

    20.16       12.82       1,597       0.79       1.49                   48  

Year ended 3-31-2017

    18.13       14.83       484       0.82       1.72                   80  

Year ended 3-31-2016

    16.11       -9.52     289       0.83       1.40                   62  

Year ended 3-31-2015(6)

    18.04       0.48       21       0.86 (7)      1.10 (7)                  87 (8) 

Class R Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2018

    19.97       12.04       117       1.53       0.85                   48  

Year ended 3-31-2017

    17.96       13.95       56       1.56       1.00                   80  

Year ended 3-31-2016

    15.97       -10.15     36       1.58       0.80                   62  

Year ended 3-31-2015

    17.87       4.70       19       1.61       0.54                   87  

Year ended 3-31-2014

    19.03       21.19       5       1.64       0.61                   87  

Class T Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2018(9)

    20.01       6.62           1.02 (7)      0.86 (7)                  48 (10) 

Class Y Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2018

    20.12       12.42       487       1.19       1.32                   48  

Year ended 3-31-2017

    18.09       14.34       416       1.24       1.56                   80  

Year ended 3-31-2016

    16.08       -9.88     572       1.25       1.24                   62  

Year ended 3-31-2015

    18.00       5.04       526       1.27       0.95                   87  

Year ended 3-31-2014

    19.16       21.63       153       1.29       1.20                   87  

 

See Accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

    2018       ANNUAL REPORT       249  


Table of Contents
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS   IVY FUNDS

 

 

 

FOR A SHARE OF CAPITAL STOCK OUTSTANDING THROUGHOUT EACH PERIOD

 

IVY LARGE CAP GROWTH FUND

 

      Net Asset
Value,
Beginning of
Period
     Net
Investment
Income
(Loss)(1)
    Net Realized
and Unrealized
Gain (Loss) on
Investments
     Total from
Investment
Operations
    

Distributions
From Net
Investment
Income

     Distributions
From Net
Realized
Gains
     Total
Distributions
 

Class A Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2018

   $ 19.17      $ (0.01   $ 4.46      $ 4.45      $      $ (0.97    $ (0.97

Year ended 3-31-2017

     17.66        0.00     2.42        2.42               (0.91      (0.91

Year ended 3-31-2016

     19.19        (0.03     (0.32      (0.35             (1.18      (1.18

Year ended 3-31-2015

     17.59        (0.04     3.03        2.99               (1.39      (1.39

Year ended 3-31-2014

     15.87        0.01       3.75        3.76               (2.04      (2.04

Class B Shares(4)

 

Year ended 3-31-2018

     15.09        (0.16     3.50        3.34               (0.97      (0.97

Year ended 3-31-2017

     14.22        (0.14     1.92        1.78               (0.91      (0.91

Year ended 3-31-2016

     15.82        (0.16     (0.26      (0.42             (1.18      (1.18

Year ended 3-31-2015

     14.84        (0.16     2.53        2.37               (1.39      (1.39

Year ended 3-31-2014

     13.73        (0.12     3.21        3.09               (1.98      (1.98

Class C Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2018

     16.22        (0.15     3.77        3.62               (0.97      (0.97

Year ended 3-31-2017

     15.19        (0.11     2.05        1.94               (0.91      (0.91

Year ended 3-31-2016

     16.78        (0.14     (0.27      (0.41             (1.18      (1.18

Year ended 3-31-2015

     15.64        (0.15     2.68        2.53               (1.39      (1.39

Year ended 3-31-2014

     14.36        (0.11     3.37        3.26               (1.98      (1.98

Class E Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2018

     19.15        (0.02     4.46        4.44               (0.97      (0.97

Year ended 3-31-2017

     17.64        0.00     2.42        2.42               (0.91      (0.91

Year ended 3-31-2016

     19.17        (0.03     (0.32      (0.35             (1.18      (1.18

Year ended 3-31-2015

     17.57        (0.04     3.03        2.99               (1.39      (1.39

Year ended 3-31-2014

     15.86        0.01       3.74        3.75               (2.04      (2.04

Class I Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2018

     20.08        0.04       4.69        4.73        (0.04      (0.97      (1.01

Year ended 3-31-2017

     18.41        0.05       2.53        2.58               (0.91      (0.91

Year ended 3-31-2016

     19.90        0.02       (0.33      (0.31             (1.18      (1.18

Year ended 3-31-2015

     18.15        0.01       3.13        3.14               (1.39      (1.39

Year ended 3-31-2014

     16.31        0.06       3.85        3.91        (0.03      (2.04      (2.07

Class N Shares(5)

 

Year ended 3-31-2018

     20.18        0.07       4.72        4.79        (0.09      (0.97      (1.06

Year ended 3-31-2017

     18.47        0.07       2.55        2.62               (0.91      (0.91

Year ended 3-31-2016

     19.93        0.05       (0.33      (0.28             (1.18      (1.18

Year ended 3-31-2015(6)

     18.91        0.02       2.39        2.41               (1.39      (1.39

Class R Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2018

     18.54        (0.09     4.31        4.22               (0.97      (0.97

Year ended 3-31-2017

     17.16        (0.06     2.35        2.29               (0.91      (0.91

Year ended 3-31-2016

     18.74        (0.09     (0.31      (0.40             (1.18      (1.18

Year ended 3-31-2015

     17.25        (0.09     2.97        2.88               (1.39      (1.39

Year ended 3-31-2014

     15.62        (0.04     3.67        3.63               (2.00      (2.00

Class Y Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2018

     19.63        0.00     4.58        4.58               (0.97      (0.97

Year ended 3-31-2017

     18.04        0.00     2.50        2.50               (0.91      (0.91

Year ended 3-31-2016

     19.57        (0.01     (0.34      (0.35             (1.18      (1.18

Year ended 3-31-2015

     17.89        (0.02     3.09        3.07               (1.39      (1.39

Year ended 3-31-2014

     16.11        0.03       3.80        3.83        (0.01      (2.04      (2.05

 

* Not shown due to rounding.

 

(1) Based on average weekly shares outstanding.

 

(2) Based on net asset value, which does not reflect the sales charge or contingent deferred sales charge, if applicable. Total returns for periods less than one year are not annualized.

 

(3) Ratios excluding expense waivers are included only for periods in which the class had waived or reimbursed expenses.

 

(4) These class shares are not available for direct investment. However, they are available for dividend reinvestment and exchange of the same class shares of another Ivy Fund.

 

(5) Effective March 3, 2017 Class R6 has been renamed Class N.

 

(6) For the period from July 31, 2014 (commencement of operations of the class) through March 31, 2015.

 

(7) Annualized.

 

(8) Portfolio Turnover is calculated at the fund level. Percentage indicated was calculated for the year ended March 31, 2015.

 

 

250   ANNUAL REPORT   2018  


Table of Contents
 

 

 

 

 

     Net Asset
Value,
End of Period
    Total
Return(2)
    Net Assets,
End of Period
(in millions)
    Ratio of
Expenses to
Average Net
Assets
Including
Expense
Waiver
    Ratio of Net
Investment
Income
(Loss) to
Average Net
Assets
Including
Expense
Waiver
    Ratio of
Expenses to
Average Net
Assets
Excluding
Expense
Waiver(3)
    Ratio of Net
Investment
Income
(Loss) to
Average Net
Assets
Excluding
Expense
Waiver(3)
    Portfolio
Turnover
Rate
 

Class A Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2018

  $ 22.65       23.45   $ 1,778       1.13     -0.05     1.13     -0.05     37

Year ended 3-31-2017

    19.17       14.12       487       1.15       0.01       1.19       -0.03     43  

Year ended 3-31-2016

    17.66       -2.08     1,197       1.15       -0.15     1.16       -0.16     38  

Year ended 3-31-2015

    19.19       17.45       1,093       1.15       -0.20     1.17       -0.22     36  

Year ended 3-31-2014

    17.59       24.21       1,090       1.15       0.07       1.19       0.03       50  

Class B Shares(4)

 

Year ended 3-31-2018

    17.46       22.42       11       2.00       -0.95                 37  

Year ended 3-31-2017

    15.09       13.01       10       2.08       -0.94                 43  

Year ended 3-31-2016

    14.22       -2.98     11       2.07       -1.07                 38  

Year ended 3-31-2015

    15.82       16.49       12       2.01       -1.06                 36  

Year ended 3-31-2014

    14.84       23.08       11       2.06       -0.84                 50  

Class C Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2018

    18.87       22.59       84       1.86       -0.82                 37  

Year ended 3-31-2017

    16.22       13.24       97       1.87       -0.73                 43  

Year ended 3-31-2016

    15.19       -2.74     107       1.86       -0.85                 38  

Year ended 3-31-2015

    16.78       16.67       94       1.86       -0.92                 36  

Year ended 3-31-2014

    15.64       23.17       78       1.90       -0.68                 50  

Class E Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2018

    22.62       23.43       16       1.15       -0.11     1.28       -0.24     37  

Year ended 3-31-2017

    19.15       14.14       13       1.15       -0.01     1.36       -0.22     43  

Year ended 3-31-2016

    17.64       -2.08     12       1.15       -0.14     1.35       -0.34     38  

Year ended 3-31-2015

    19.17       17.47       9       1.15       -0.21     1.39       -0.45     36  

Year ended 3-31-2014

    17.57       24.16       7       1.15       0.06       1.46       -0.25     50  

Class I Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2018

    23.80       23.80       1,580       0.88       0.18                   37  

Year ended 3-31-2017

    20.08       14.42       961       0.88       0.24       0.88       0.24       43  

Year ended 3-31-2016

    18.41       -1.79     272       0.88       0.11                   38  

Year ended 3-31-2015

    19.90       17.75       318       0.88       0.04                   36  

Year ended 3-31-2014

    18.15       24.52       118       0.88       0.34       0.88       0.34       50  

Class N Shares(5)

 

Year ended 3-31-2018

    23.91       24.00       100       0.72       0.30                   37  

Year ended 3-31-2017

    20.18       14.59       1       0.72       0.39                   43  

Year ended 3-31-2016

    18.47       -1.64     7       0.73       0.28                   38  

Year ended 3-31-2015(6)

    19.93       13.18       6       0.72 (7)      0.17 (7)                  36 (8) 

Class R Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2018

    21.79       23.06       23       1.46       -0.42                 37  

Year ended 3-31-2017

    18.54       13.77       21       1.47       -0.33                 43  

Year ended 3-31-2016

    17.16       -2.39     22       1.47       -0.48                 38  

Year ended 3-31-2015

    18.74       17.16       26       1.47       -0.52                 36  

Year ended 3-31-2014

    17.25       23.75       31       1.47       -0.26                 50  

Class Y Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2018

    23.24       23.57       37       1.05       -0.01     1.11       -0.07     37  

Year ended 3-31-2017

    19.63       14.27       35       1.06       0.02       1.12       -0.04     43  

Year ended 3-31-2016

    18.04       -2.03     125       1.06       -0.07     1.11       -0.12     38  

Year ended 3-31-2015

    19.57       17.62       132       1.06       -0.11     1.12       -0.17     36  

Year ended 3-31-2014

    17.89       24.30       131       1.06       0.16       1.13       0.09       50  

 

See Accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

    2018       ANNUAL REPORT       251  


Table of Contents
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS   IVY FUNDS

 

 

 

FOR A SHARE OF CAPITAL STOCK OUTSTANDING THROUGHOUT EACH PERIOD

 

IVY LIMITED-TERM BOND FUND

 

      Net Asset
Value,
Beginning of
Period
     Net
Investment
Income(1)
    

Net Realized
and Unrealized
Gain (Loss) on
Investments

     Total from
Investment
Operations
     Distributions
From Net
Investment
Income
     Distributions
From Net
Realized
Gains
     Total
Distributions
 

Class A Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2018

   $ 10.80      $ 0.18      $ (0.15    $ 0.03      $ (0.19    $      $ (0.19

Year ended 3-31-2017

     10.87        0.17        (0.06      0.11        (0.18             (0.18

Year ended 3-31-2016

     10.92        0.15        (0.05      0.10        (0.15             (0.15

Year ended 3-31-2015

     10.90        0.15        0.02        0.17        (0.15             (0.15

Year ended 3-31-2014

     11.20        0.14        (0.23      (0.09      (0.15      (0.06      (0.21

Class B Shares(4)

 

Year ended 3-31-2018

     10.80        0.08        (0.15      (0.07      (0.09             (0.09

Year ended 3-31-2017

     10.87        0.08        (0.07      0.01        (0.08             (0.08

Year ended 3-31-2016

     10.92        0.06        (0.05      0.01        (0.06             (0.06

Year ended 3-31-2015

     10.90        0.06        0.02        0.08        (0.06             (0.06

Year ended 3-31-2014

     11.20        0.05        (0.23      (0.18      (0.06      (0.06      (0.12

Class C Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2018

     10.80        0.10        (0.15      (0.05      (0.11             (0.11

Year ended 3-31-2017

     10.87        0.09        (0.06      0.03        (0.10             (0.10

Year ended 3-31-2016

     10.92        0.07        (0.05      0.02        (0.07             (0.07

Year ended 3-31-2015

     10.90        0.07        0.02        0.09        (0.07             (0.07

Year ended 3-31-2014

     11.20        0.06        (0.23      (0.17      (0.07      (0.06      (0.13

Class E Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2018

     10.80        0.17        (0.14      0.03        (0.19             (0.19

Year ended 3-31-2017

     10.87        0.16        (0.06      0.10        (0.17             (0.17

Year ended 3-31-2016

     10.92        0.13        (0.04      0.09        (0.14             (0.14

Year ended 3-31-2015

     10.90        0.13        0.03        0.16        (0.14             (0.14

Year ended 3-31-2014

     11.20        0.13        (0.23      (0.10      (0.14      (0.06      (0.20

Class I Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2018

     10.80        0.21        (0.16      0.05        (0.21             (0.21

Year ended 3-31-2017

     10.87        0.19        (0.06      0.13        (0.20             (0.20

Year ended 3-31-2016

     10.92        0.17        (0.04      0.13        (0.18             (0.18

Year ended 3-31-2015

     10.90        0.17        0.03        0.20        (0.18             (0.18

Year ended 3-31-2014

     11.20        0.17        (0.23      (0.06      (0.18      (0.06      (0.24

Class N Shares(5)

 

Year ended 3-31-2018

     10.80        0.22        (0.15      0.07        (0.23             (0.23

Year ended 3-31-2017

     10.87        0.21        (0.06      0.15        (0.22             (0.22

Year ended 3-31-2016

     10.92        0.19        (0.05      0.14        (0.19             (0.19

Year ended 3-31-2015(6)

     10.91        0.13        0.01        0.14        (0.13             (0.13

Class R Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2018

     10.80        0.14        (0.15      (0.01      (0.15             (0.15

Year ended 3-31-2017

     10.87        0.13        (0.06      0.07        (0.14             (0.14

Year ended 3-31-2016

     10.92        0.11        (0.05      0.06        (0.11             (0.11

Year ended 3-31-2015

     10.90        0.11        0.03        0.14        (0.12             (0.12

Year ended 3-31-2014

     11.20        0.11        (0.23      (0.12      (0.12      (0.06      (0.18

Class Y Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2018

     10.80        0.18        (0.15      0.03        (0.19             (0.19

Year ended 3-31-2017

     10.87        0.17        (0.06      0.11        (0.18             (0.18

Year ended 3-31-2016

     10.92        0.15        (0.05      0.10        (0.15             (0.15

Year ended 3-31-2015

     10.90        0.15        0.02        0.17        (0.15             (0.15

Year ended 3-31-2014

     11.20        0.14        (0.23      (0.09      (0.15      (0.06      (0.21

 

* Not shown due to rounding.

 

(1) Based on average weekly shares outstanding.

 

(2) Based on net asset value, which does not reflect the sales charge or contingent deferred sales charge, if applicable. Total returns for periods less than one year are not annualized.

 

(3) Ratios excluding expense waivers are included only for periods in which the class had waived or reimbursed expenses.

 

(4) These class shares are not available for direct investment. However, they are available for dividend reinvestment and exchange of the same class shares of another Ivy Fund.

 

(5) Effective March 3, 2017 Class R6 has been renamed Class N.

 

(6) For the period from July 31, 2014 (commencement of operations of the class) through March 31, 2015.

 

(7) Annualized.

 

(8) Portfolio Turnover is calculated at the fund level. Percentage indicated was calculated for the year ended March 31, 2015.

 

 

252   ANNUAL REPORT   2018  


Table of Contents
 

 

 

 

 

     Net Asset
Value,
End of Period
    Total
Return(2)
    Net Assets,
End of Period
(in millions)
    Ratio of
Expenses to
Average Net
Assets
Including
Expense
Waiver
    Ratio of Net
Investment
Income to
Average Net
Assets
Including
Expense
Waiver
    Ratio of
Expenses to
Average Net
Assets
Excluding
Expense
Waiver(3)
    Ratio of Net
Investment
Income to
Average Net
Assets
Excluding
Expense
Waiver(3)
    Portfolio
Turnover
Rate
 

Class A Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2018

  $ 10.64       0.25   $ 431       0.89     1.69             24

Year ended 3-31-2017

    10.80       0.99       536       0.88       1.59                   65  

Year ended 3-31-2016

    10.87       0.95       1,589       0.88       1.36                   46  

Year ended 3-31-2015

    10.92       1.60       1,504       0.88       1.36                   39  

Year ended 3-31-2014

    10.90       -0.74     1,446       0.89       1.31                   39  

Class B Shares(4)

 

Year ended 3-31-2018

    10.64       -0.65     6       1.80       0.78                   24  

Year ended 3-31-2017

    10.80       0.12       10       1.74       0.71                   65  

Year ended 3-31-2016

    10.87       0.12       14       1.71       0.54                   46  

Year ended 3-31-2015

    10.92       0.75       13       1.72       0.52                   39  

Year ended 3-31-2014

    10.90       -1.59     19       1.76       0.44                   39  

Class C Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2018

    10.64       -0.51     55       1.66       0.92                   24  

Year ended 3-31-2017

    10.80       0.24       87       1.62       0.83                   65  

Year ended 3-31-2016

    10.87       0.22       128       1.61       0.63                   46  

Year ended 3-31-2015

    10.92       0.83       117       1.64       0.60                   39  

Year ended 3-31-2014

    10.90       -1.47     131       1.63       0.56                   39  

Class E Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2018

    10.64       0.17       4       0.98       1.60       1.02       1.56       24  

Year ended 3-31-2017

    10.80       0.89       5       0.98       1.46                   65  

Year ended 3-31-2016

    10.87       0.83       4       1.00       1.24       1.03       1.21       46  

Year ended 3-31-2015

    10.92       1.48       4       1.00       1.24       1.03       1.21       39  

Year ended 3-31-2014

    10.90       -0.85     3       1.00       1.20       1.02       1.18       39  

Class I Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2018

    10.64       0.49       710       0.66       1.92                   24  

Year ended 3-31-2017

    10.80       1.23       871       0.64       1.79                   65  

Year ended 3-31-2016

    10.87       1.20       56       0.64       1.60                   46  

Year ended 3-31-2015

    10.92       1.86       44       0.63       1.60                   39  

Year ended 3-31-2014

    10.90       -0.50     49       0.64       1.54                   39  

Class N Shares(5)

 

Year ended 3-31-2018

    10.64       0.64       85       0.50       2.08                   24  

Year ended 3-31-2017

    10.80       1.38       88       0.49       1.94                   65  

Year ended 3-31-2016

    10.87       1.35       2       0.49       1.76                   46  

Year ended 3-31-2015(6)

    10.92       1.31       3       0.48 (7)      1.75 (7)                  39 (8) 

Class R Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2018

    10.64       -0.12     1       1.26       1.32                   24  

Year ended 3-31-2017

    10.80       0.62       1       1.24       1.21                   65  

Year ended 3-31-2016

    10.87       0.59       1       1.24       0.98                   46  

Year ended 3-31-2015

    10.92       1.24       1       1.23       1.00                   39  

Year ended 3-31-2014

    10.90       -1.08         1.24       0.96                   39  

Class Y Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2018

    10.64       0.25       11       0.89       1.69       0.91       1.67       24  

Year ended 3-31-2017

    10.80       0.99       16       0.88       1.57       0.89       1.56       65  

Year ended 3-31-2016

    10.87       0.95       16       0.88       1.35       0.89       1.34       46  

Year ended 3-31-2015

    10.92       1.59       21       0.88       1.35       0.89       1.34       39  

Year ended 3-31-2014

    10.90       -0.74     26       0.89       1.30       0.90       1.29       39  

 

See Accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

    2018       ANNUAL REPORT       253  


Table of Contents
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS   IVY FUNDS

 

 

 

FOR A SHARE OF CAPITAL STOCK OUTSTANDING THROUGHOUT EACH PERIOD

 

IVY MANAGED INTERNATIONAL OPPORTUNITIES FUND

 

      Net Asset
Value,
Beginning of
Period
     Net
Investment
Income
(Loss)(1)
   

Net Realized
and Unrealized
Gain (Loss) on
Investments

     Total from
Investment
Operations
     Distributions
From Net
Investment
Income
    Distributions
From Net
Realized
Gains
     Total
Distributions
 

Class A Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2018

   $ 10.58      $ 0.14     $ 1.44      $ 1.58      $ (0.15   $ (0.14    $ (0.29

Year ended 3-31-2017

     9.46        0.08       1.14        1.22        (0.10            (0.10

Year ended 3-31-2016

     10.52        0.07       (1.06      (0.99      (0.07            (0.07

Year ended 3-31-2015

     10.15        0.14       0.37        0.51        (0.14            (0.14

Year ended 3-31-2014

     8.98        0.11       1.17        1.28        (0.11            (0.11

Class B Shares(5)

 

Year ended 3-31-2018

     10.35        0.03       1.44        1.47        (0.07     (0.14      (0.21

Year ended 3-31-2017

     9.25        0.01       1.13        1.14        (0.04            (0.04

Year ended 3-31-2016

     10.33        (0.02     (1.06      (1.08                

Year ended 3-31-2015

     9.99        0.06       0.36        0.42        (0.08            (0.08

Year ended 3-31-2014

     8.85        0.03       1.17        1.20        (0.06            (0.06

Class C Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2018

     10.38        0.07       1.41        1.48        (0.08     (0.14      (0.22

Year ended 3-31-2017

     9.28        0.02       1.13        1.15        (0.05            (0.05

Year ended 3-31-2016

     10.36        0.00     (1.07      (1.07      (0.01            (0.01

Year ended 3-31-2015

     10.02        0.07       0.36        0.43        (0.09            (0.09

Year ended 3-31-2014

     8.87        0.04       1.17        1.21        (0.06            (0.06

Class E Shares(6)

 

Year ended 3-31-2018

     10.59        0.15       1.44        1.59        (0.15     (0.14      (0.29

Year ended 3-31-2017

     9.47        0.11       1.12        1.23        (0.11            (0.11

Year ended 3-31-2016

     10.53        0.08       (1.06      (0.98      (0.08            (0.08

Year ended 3-31-2015

     10.16        0.15       0.37        0.52        (0.15            (0.15

Year ended 3-31-2014

     8.99        0.12       1.17        1.29        (0.12            (0.12

Class I Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2018

     10.63        0.18       1.43        1.61        (0.17     (0.14      (0.31

Year ended 3-31-2017

     9.50        0.16       1.10        1.26        (0.13            (0.13

Year ended 3-31-2016

     10.54        0.13       (1.08      (0.95      (0.09            (0.09

Year ended 3-31-2015

     10.17        0.19       0.35        0.54        (0.17            (0.17

Year ended 3-31-2014

     9.01        0.14       1.15        1.29        (0.13            (0.13

Class N Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2018(7)

     11.17        0.17       0.90        1.07        (0.16     (0.14      (0.30

Class R Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2018

     10.55        0.13       1.42        1.55        (0.13     (0.14      (0.27

Year ended 3-31-2017

     9.44        0.09       1.11        1.20        (0.09            (0.09

Year ended 3-31-2016

     10.50        0.06       (1.06      (1.00      (0.06            (0.06

Year ended 3-31-2015

     10.13        0.13       0.37        0.50        (0.13            (0.13

Year ended 3-31-2014

     8.97        0.10       1.16        1.26        (0.10            (0.10

Class Y Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2018

     10.58        0.15       1.43        1.58        (0.15     (0.14      (0.29

Year ended 3-31-2017

     9.46        0.11       1.12        1.23        (0.11            (0.11

Year ended 3-31-2016

     10.51        0.07       (1.04      (0.97      (0.08            (0.08

Year ended 3-31-2015

     10.14        0.17       0.35        0.52        (0.15            (0.15

Year ended 3-31-2014

     8.97        0.13       1.16        1.29        (0.12            (0.12

 

* Not shown due to rounding.

 

(1) Based on average weekly shares outstanding.

 

(2) Based on net asset value, which does not reflect the sales charge or contingent deferred sales charge, if applicable. Total returns for periods less than one year are not annualized.

 

(3) Does not include expenses of underlying Ivy Funds in which the Fund invests.

 

(4) Ratios excluding expense waivers are included only for periods in which the class had waived or reimbursed expenses.

 

(5) These class shares are not available for direct investment. However, they are available for dividend reinvestment and exchange of the same class shares of another Ivy Fund.

 

(6) Class share is closed to investment.

 

(7) For the period from July 5, 2017 (commencement of operations of the class) through March 31, 2018.

 

(8) Annualized.

 

(9) Portfolio Turnover is calculated at the fund level. Percentage indicated was calculated for the year ended March 31, 2018.

 

 

254   ANNUAL REPORT   2018  


Table of Contents
 

 

 

 

 

     Net Asset
Value,
End of Period
    Total
Return(2)
    Net Assets,
End of Period
(in millions)
    Ratio of
Expenses to
Average Net
Assets
Including
Expense
Waiver(3)
    Ratio of Net
Investment
Income
(Loss) to
Average Net
Assets
Including
Expense
Waiver(3)
    Ratio of
Expenses to
Average Net
Assets
Excluding
Expense
Waiver(3)(4)
    Ratio of Net
Investment
Income
(Loss) to
Average Net
Assets
Excluding
Expense
Waiver(3)(4)
    Portfolio
Turnover
Rate
 

Class A Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2018

  $ 11.87       14.95   $ 84       0.49     1.17     0.49     1.17     10

Year ended 3-31-2017

    10.58       13.00       73       0.49       0.88       0.52       0.85       24  

Year ended 3-31-2016

    9.46       -9.41     188       0.46       0.71                   37  

Year ended 3-31-2015

    10.52       5.17       228       0.48       1.36                   4  

Year ended 3-31-2014

    10.15       14.33       254       0.49       1.16                   21  

Class B Shares(5)

 

Year ended 3-31-2018

    11.61       14.28       1       1.40       0.24       1.47       0.17       10  

Year ended 3-31-2017

    10.35       12.39       1       1.40       0.12       1.47       0.05       24  

Year ended 3-31-2016

    9.25       -10.42     2       1.40       -0.24     1.48       -0.32     37  

Year ended 3-31-2015

    10.33       4.28       2       1.36       0.60                   4  

Year ended 3-31-2014

    9.99       13.53       3       1.39       0.28                   21  

Class C Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2018

    11.64       14.34       3       1.28       0.57                   10  

Year ended 3-31-2017

    10.38       12.44       4       1.27       0.25                   24  

Year ended 3-31-2016

    9.28       -10.30     5       1.27       -0.04                 37  

Year ended 3-31-2015

    10.36       4.32       5       1.29       0.73                   4  

Year ended 3-31-2014

    10.02       13.57       6       1.26       0.43                   21  

Class E Shares(6)

 

Year ended 3-31-2018

    11.89       15.11       1       0.39       1.30       0.40       1.29       10  

Year ended 3-31-2017

    10.59       13.07           0.39       1.16                   24  

Year ended 3-31-2016

    9.47       -9.36         0.39       0.79                   37  

Year ended 3-31-2015

    10.53       5.25           0.39       1.49                   4  

Year ended 3-31-2014

    10.16       14.38           0.40       1.24                   21  

Class I Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2018

    11.93       15.23       142       0.16       1.55       0.18       1.53       10  

Year ended 3-31-2017

    10.63       13.32       109       0.16       1.56       0.16       1.56       24  

Year ended 3-31-2016

    9.50       -9.00     1       0.16       1.28                   37  

Year ended 3-31-2015

    10.54       5.41       1       0.16       1.82       0.18       1.80       4  

Year ended 3-31-2014

    10.17       14.41       1       0.16       1.47                   21  

Class N Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2018(7)

    11.94       9.67           0.15 (8)      1.89 (8)                  10 (9) 

Class R Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2018

    11.83       14.77       1       0.66       1.12                   10  

Year ended 3-31-2017

    10.55       12.78       1       0.66       0.94                   24  

Year ended 3-31-2016

    9.44       -9.55     1       0.64       0.55                   37  

Year ended 3-31-2015

    10.50       5.07       1       0.63       1.26                   4  

Year ended 3-31-2014

    10.13       14.12       1       0.63       1.01                   21  

Class Y Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2018

    11.87       15.03       1       0.38       1.30       0.40       1.28       10  

Year ended 3-31-2017

    10.58       13.10       1       0.38       1.15       0.42       1.11       24  

Year ended 3-31-2016

    9.46       -9.28     1       0.38       0.68       0.40       0.66       37  

Year ended 3-31-2015

    10.51       5.26       2       0.38       1.63       0.47       1.54       4  

Year ended 3-31-2014

    10.14       14.42       2       0.40       1.33                   21  

 

See Accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

    2018       ANNUAL REPORT       255  


Table of Contents
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS   IVY FUNDS

 

 

 

FOR A SHARE OF CAPITAL STOCK OUTSTANDING THROUGHOUT EACH PERIOD

 

IVY MICRO CAP GROWTH FUND

 

      Net Asset
Value,
Beginning of
Period
     Net
Investment
Loss(1)
     Net Realized
and Unrealized
Gain (Loss) on
Investments
     Total from
Investment
Operations
     Distributions
From Net
Investment
Income
     Distributions
From Net
Realized
Gains
     Total
Distributions
 

Class A Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2018

   $ 23.67      $ (0.32    $ 2.84      $ 2.52      $      $      $  

Year ended 3-31-2017

     18.14        (0.29      6.14        5.85               (0.32      (0.32

Year ended 3-31-2016

     24.73        (0.32      (5.37      (5.69             (0.90      (0.90

Year ended 3-31-2015

     27.31        (0.36      (0.82      (1.18             (1.40      (1.40

Year ended 3-31-2014

     20.45        (0.36      8.65        8.29               (1.43      (1.43

Class B Shares(3)

 

Year ended 3-31-2018

     22.21        (0.51      2.65        2.14                       

Year ended 3-31-2017

     17.20        (0.47      5.80        5.33               (0.32      (0.32

Year ended 3-31-2016

     23.70        (0.49      (5.11      (5.60             (0.90      (0.90

Year ended 3-31-2015

     26.23        (0.56      (0.79      (1.35             (1.18      (1.18

Year ended 3-31-2014

     19.86        (0.57      8.36        7.79               (1.42      (1.42

Class C Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2018

     22.58        (0.48      2.69        2.21                       

Year ended 3-31-2017

     17.45        (0.45      5.90        5.45               (0.32      (0.32

Year ended 3-31-2016

     24.00        (0.47      (5.18      (5.65             (0.90      (0.90

Year ended 3-31-2015

     26.56        (0.53      (0.80      (1.33             (1.23      (1.23

Year ended 3-31-2014

     20.05        (0.52      8.45        7.93               (1.42      (1.42

Class I Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2018

     24.28        (0.23      2.92        2.69                       

Year ended 3-31-2017

     18.53        (0.23      6.30        6.07               (0.32      (0.32

Year ended 3-31-2016

     25.12        (0.22      (5.47      (5.69             (0.90      (0.90

Year ended 3-31-2015

     27.65        (0.27      (0.83      (1.10             (1.43      (1.43

Year ended 3-31-2014

     20.65        (0.26      8.75        8.49               (1.49      (1.49

Class N Shares(4)

 

Year ended 3-31-2018

     24.43        (0.19      2.94        2.75                       

Year ended 3-31-2017

     18.61        (0.18      6.32        6.14               (0.32      (0.32

Year ended 3-31-2016

     25.19        (0.19      (5.49      (5.68             (0.90      (0.90

Year ended 3-31-2015(5)

     23.73        (0.15      3.01        2.86               (1.40      (1.40

Class R Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2018

     23.55        (0.36      2.81        2.45                       

Year ended 3-31-2017

     18.08        (0.34      6.13        5.79               (0.32      (0.32

Year ended 3-31-2016

     24.69        (0.35      (5.36      (5.71             (0.90      (0.90

Year ended 3-31-2015

     27.27        (0.41      (0.81      (1.22             (1.36      (1.36

Year ended 3-31-2014

     20.45        (0.40      8.64        8.24               (1.42      (1.42

Class Y Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2018

     24.47        (0.29      2.94        2.65                       

Year ended 3-31-2017

     18.72        (0.27      6.34        6.07               (0.32      (0.32

Year ended 3-31-2016

     25.44        (0.28      (5.54      (5.82             (0.90      (0.90

Year ended 3-31-2015

     28.02        (0.33      (0.84      (1.17             (1.41      (1.41

Year ended 3-31-2014

     20.51        (0.33      9.29        8.96               (1.45      (1.45

 

* Not shown due to rounding.

 

(1) Based on average weekly shares outstanding.

 

(2) Based on net asset value, which does not reflect the sales charge or contingent deferred sales charge, if applicable. Total returns for periods less than one year are not annualized.

 

 

(3) These class shares are not available for direct investment. However, they are available for dividend reinvestment and exchange of the same class shares of another Ivy Fund.

 

(4) Effective March 3, 2017 Class R6 has been renamed Class N.

 

(5) For the period from July 31, 2014 (commencement of operations of the class) through March 31, 2015.

 

(6) Annualized.

 

(7) Portfolio Turnover is calculated at the fund level. Percentage indicated was calculated for the year ended March 31, 2015.

 

 

256   ANNUAL REPORT   2018  


Table of Contents
 

 

 

 

 

      Net Asset
Value,
End of Period
     Total
Return(2)
    Net Assets,
End of Period
(in millions)
    Ratio of
Expenses to
Average Net
Assets
    Ratio of Net
Investment
Loss to
Average Net
Assets
    Portfolio
Turnover
Rate
 

Class A Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2018

   $ 26.19        10.69   $ 77       1.63     -1.27     26

Year ended 3-31-2017

     23.67        32.21       82       1.68       -1.36     32  

Year ended 3-31-2016

     18.14        -23.51     130       1.69       -1.42     84  

Year ended 3-31-2015

     24.73        -3.91     199       1.64       -1.50     47  

Year ended 3-31-2014

     27.31        41.32       213       1.64       -1.45     67  

Class B Shares(3)

 

Year ended 3-31-2018

     24.35        9.64       1       2.57       -2.20     26  

Year ended 3-31-2017

     22.21        30.94       2       2.60       -2.28     32  

Year ended 3-31-2016

     17.20        -24.16     1       2.57       -2.29     84  

Year ended 3-31-2015

     23.70        -4.80     2       2.54       -2.40     47  

Year ended 3-31-2014

     26.23        39.96       3       2.59       -2.40     67  

Class C Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2018

     24.79        9.79       6       2.40       -2.04     26  

Year ended 3-31-2017

     22.58        31.19       7       2.45       -2.14     32  

Year ended 3-31-2016

     17.45        -24.06     7       2.42       -2.15     84  

Year ended 3-31-2015

     24.00        -4.63     10       2.39       -2.25     47  

Year ended 3-31-2014

     26.56        40.28       14       2.35       -2.15     67  

Class I Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2018

     26.97        11.08       68       1.27       -0.91     26  

Year ended 3-31-2017

     24.28        32.72       71       1.27       -0.99     32  

Year ended 3-31-2016

     18.53        -23.14     10       1.25       -0.96     84  

Year ended 3-31-2015

     25.12        -3.56     21       1.24       -1.09     47  

Year ended 3-31-2014

     27.65        41.90       34       1.23       -1.01     67  

Class N Shares(4)

 

Year ended 3-31-2018

     27.18        11.26       2       1.12       -0.73     26  

Year ended 3-31-2017

     24.43        32.96       2       1.09       -0.79     32  

Year ended 3-31-2016

     18.61        -23.03     2       1.08       -0.84     84  

Year ended 3-31-2015(5)

     25.19        12.53       2       1.08 (6)      -0.94 (6)      47 (7) 

Class R Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2018

     26.00        10.45           1.84       -1.46     26  

Year ended 3-31-2017

     23.55        31.99       1       1.85       -1.57     32  

Year ended 3-31-2016

     18.08        -23.63     1       1.84       -1.58     84  

Year ended 3-31-2015

     24.69        -4.08     1       1.83       -1.69     47  

Year ended 3-31-2014

     27.27        41.09           1.84       -1.66     67  

Class Y Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2018

     27.12        10.87       1       1.49       -1.13     26  

Year ended 3-31-2017

     24.47        32.39       1       1.51       -1.20     32  

Year ended 3-31-2016

     18.72        -23.36     1       1.50       -1.21     84  

Year ended 3-31-2015

     25.44        -3.77     2       1.49       -1.34     47  

Year ended 3-31-2014

     28.02        44.49       3       1.50       -1.30     67  

 

See Accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

    2018       ANNUAL REPORT       257  


Table of Contents
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS   IVY FUNDS

 

 

 

FOR A SHARE OF CAPITAL STOCK OUTSTANDING THROUGHOUT EACH PERIOD

 

IVY MID CAP GROWTH FUND

 

     

Net Asset
Value,
Beginning of
Period

     Net
Investment
Income
(Loss)(1)
    Net Realized
and Unrealized
Gain (Loss) on
Investments
     Total from
Investment
Operations
     Distributions
From Net
Investment
Income
     Distributions
From Net
Realized
Gains
     Total
Distributions
 

Class A Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2018

   $ 20.81      $ (0.11   $ 5.11      $ 5.00      $      $ (1.82    $ (1.82

Year ended 3-31-2017

     18.96        (0.08     2.71        2.63               (0.78      (0.78

Year ended 3-31-2016

     23.43        (0.06     (2.33      (2.39             (2.08      (2.08

Year ended 3-31-2015

     23.45        (0.12     2.49        2.37               (2.39      (2.39

Year ended 3-31-2014

     20.22        (0.14     4.17        4.03               (0.80      (0.80

Class B Shares(4)

 

Year ended 3-31-2018

     17.02        (0.23     4.14        3.91               (1.82      (1.82

Year ended 3-31-2017

     15.76        (0.20     2.24        2.04               (0.78      (0.78

Year ended 3-31-2016

     19.84        (0.19     (1.96      (2.15             (1.93      (1.93

Year ended 3-31-2015

     20.30        (0.25     2.13        1.88               (2.34      (2.34

Year ended 3-31-2014

     17.66        (0.27     3.61        3.34               (0.70      (0.70

Class C Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2018

     18.09        (0.24     4.41        4.17               (1.82      (1.82

Year ended 3-31-2017

     16.69        (0.20     2.38        2.18               (0.78      (0.78

Year ended 3-31-2016

     20.88        (0.19     (2.07      (2.26             (1.93      (1.93

Year ended 3-31-2015

     21.24        (0.26     2.25        1.99               (2.35      (2.35

Year ended 3-31-2014

     18.44        (0.26     3.77        3.51               (0.71      (0.71

Class E Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2018

     20.34        (0.11     5.00        4.89               (1.82      (1.82

Year ended 3-31-2017

     18.54        (0.09     2.67        2.58               (0.78      (0.78

Year ended 3-31-2016

     22.92        (0.08     (2.29      (2.37             (2.01      (2.01

Year ended 3-31-2015

     23.02        (0.19     2.46        2.27               (2.37      (2.37

Year ended 3-31-2014

     19.90        (0.20     4.09        3.89               (0.77      (0.77

Class I Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2018

     22.23        (0.05     5.47        5.42               (1.82      (1.82

Year ended 3-31-2017

     20.15        (0.03     2.89        2.86               (0.78      (0.78

Year ended 3-31-2016

     24.77        0.00     (2.46      (2.46             (2.16      (2.16

Year ended 3-31-2015

     24.60        (0.05     2.63        2.58               (2.41      (2.41

Year ended 3-31-2014

     21.17        (0.07     4.36        4.29               (0.86      (0.86

Class N Shares(5)

 

Year ended 3-31-2018

     22.35        (0.01     5.50        5.49               (1.82      (1.82

Year ended 3-31-2017

     20.22        0.00     2.91        2.91               (0.78      (0.78

Year ended 3-31-2016

     24.81        0.05       (2.48      (2.43             (2.16      (2.16

Year ended 3-31-2015(6)

     24.38        (0.02     2.84        2.82               (2.39      (2.39

Class R Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2018

     20.40        (0.18     5.00        4.82               (1.82      (1.82

Year ended 3-31-2017

     18.65        (0.14     2.67        2.53               (0.78      (0.78

Year ended 3-31-2016

     23.08        (0.13     (2.29      (2.42             (2.01      (2.01

Year ended 3-31-2015

     23.18        (0.18     2.45        2.27               (2.37      (2.37

Year ended 3-31-2014

     20.02        (0.19     4.12        3.93               (0.77      (0.77

Class Y Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2018

     21.66        (0.10     5.32        5.22               (1.82      (1.82

Year ended 3-31-2017

     19.69        (0.08     2.83        2.75               (0.78      (0.78

Year ended 3-31-2016

     24.26        (0.06     (2.41      (2.47             (2.10      (2.10

Year ended 3-31-2015

     24.18        (0.11     2.58        2.47               (2.39      (2.39

Year ended 3-31-2014

     20.83        (0.12     4.30        4.18               (0.83      (0.83

 

* Not shown due to rounding.

 

(1) Based on average weekly shares outstanding.

 

(2) Based on net asset value, which does not reflect the sales charge or contingent deferred sales charge, if applicable. Total returns for periods less than one year are not annualized.

 

(3) Ratios excluding expense waivers are included only for periods in which the class had waived or reimbursed expenses.

 

(4) These class shares are not available for direct investment. However, they are available for dividend reinvestment and exchange of the same class shares of another Ivy Fund.

 

(5) Effective March 3, 2017 Class R6 has been renamed Class N.

 

(6) For the period from July 31, 2014 (commencement of operations of the class) through March 31, 2015.

 

(7) Annualized.

 

(8) Portfolio Turnover is calculated at the fund level. Percentage indicated was calculated for the year ended March 31, 2015.

 

(9) Expense ratio based on the period excluding reorganization expenses was 1.30%.

 

 

258   ANNUAL REPORT   2018  


Table of Contents
 

 

 

 

 

      Net Asset
Value,
End of Period
     Total
Return(2)
    Net Assets,
End of Period
(in millions)
     Ratio of
Expenses to
Average Net
Assets
Including
Expense
Waiver
    Ratio of Net
Investment
Income
(Loss) to
Average Net
Assets
Including
Expense
Waiver
    Ratio of
Expenses to
Average Net
Assets
Excluding
Expense
Waiver(3)
    Ratio of Net
Investment
Loss to
Average Net
Assets
Excluding
Expense
Waiver(3)
    Portfolio
Turnover
Rate
 

Class A Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2018

   $ 23.99        24.56   $ 1,600        1.31 %(9)      -0.48     1.31     -0.48     26

Year ended 3-31-2017

     20.81        13.99       428        1.31       -0.39     1.35       -0.43     14  

Year ended 3-31-2016

     18.96        -10.27     787        1.29       -0.30                 38  

Year ended 3-31-2015

     23.43        10.73       1,025        1.28       -0.50     1.29       -0.51     35  

Year ended 3-31-2014

     23.45        20.09       1,558        1.34       -0.63                 43  

Class B Shares(4)

 

Year ended 3-31-2018

     19.11        23.66       20        2.09       -1.26                 26  

Year ended 3-31-2017

     17.02        13.07       17        2.10       -1.24                 14  

Year ended 3-31-2016

     15.76        -10.95     19        2.05       -1.06                 38  

Year ended 3-31-2015

     19.84        9.94       24        2.05       -1.26                 35  

Year ended 3-31-2014

     20.30        19.14       26        2.10       -1.39                 43  

Class C Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2018

     20.44        23.64       203        2.02       -1.20                 26  

Year ended 3-31-2017

     18.09        13.19       213        2.04       -1.16                 14  

Year ended 3-31-2016

     16.69        -10.92     264        2.01       -1.02                 38  

Year ended 3-31-2015

     20.88        10.00       343        2.01       -1.22                 35  

Year ended 3-31-2014

     21.24        19.25       295        2.01       -1.31                 43  

Class E Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2018

     23.41        24.59       11        1.30       -0.48     1.57       -0.75     26  

Year ended 3-31-2017

     20.34        14.04       9        1.30       -0.47     1.65       -0.82     14  

Year ended 3-31-2016

     18.54        -10.41     7        1.41       -0.41     1.63       -0.63     38  

Year ended 3-31-2015

     22.92        10.46       7        1.60       -0.82     1.63       -0.85     35  

Year ended 3-31-2014

     23.02        19.75       6        1.60       -0.90     1.71       -1.01     43  

Class I Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2018

     25.83        24.89       1,869        1.03       -0.20                 26  

Year ended 3-31-2017

     22.23        14.31       1,112        1.04       -0.15                 14  

Year ended 3-31-2016

     20.15        -10.00     1,423        1.00       -0.01                 38  

Year ended 3-31-2015

     24.77        11.09       2,933        0.99       -0.19                 35  

Year ended 3-31-2014

     24.60        20.52       2,098        0.99       -0.28                 43  

Class N Shares(5)

 

Year ended 3-31-2018

     26.02        25.07       135        0.88       -0.05                 26  

Year ended 3-31-2017

     22.35        14.51       65        0.87       -0.02                 14  

Year ended 3-31-2016

     20.22        -9.85     77        0.85       0.24                   38  

Year ended 3-31-2015(6)

     24.81        12.18       27        0.84 (7)      -0.15 (7)                  35 (8) 

Class R Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2018

     23.40        24.17       50        1.63       -0.80                 26  

Year ended 3-31-2017

     20.40        13.68       55        1.62       -0.75                 14  

Year ended 3-31-2016

     18.65        -10.55     71        1.60       -0.61                 38  

Year ended 3-31-2015

     23.08        10.40       96        1.59       -0.80                 35  

Year ended 3-31-2014

     23.18        19.83       103        1.59       -0.89                 43  

Class Y Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2018

     25.06        24.61       259        1.27       -0.44                 26  

Year ended 3-31-2017

     21.66        14.08       321        1.26       -0.38                 14  

Year ended 3-31-2016

     19.69        -10.26     471        1.24       -0.25                 38  

Year ended 3-31-2015

     24.26        10.82       706        1.23       -0.44                 35  

Year ended 3-31-2014

     24.18        20.21       694        1.23       -0.53                 43  

 

See Accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

    2018       ANNUAL REPORT       259  


Table of Contents
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS   IVY FUNDS

 

 

 

FOR A SHARE OF CAPITAL STOCK OUTSTANDING THROUGHOUT EACH PERIOD

 

IVY MID CAP INCOME OPPORTUNITIES FUND

 

      Net Asset
Value,
Beginning of
Period
     Net
Investment
Income(1)
     Net Realized
and Unrealized
Gain (Loss) on
Investments
     Total from
Investment
Operations
   

Distributions
From Net
Investment
Income

     Distributions
From Net
Realized
Gains
    Total
Distributions
 

Class A Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2018

   $ 12.68      $ 0.18      $ 1.08      $ 1.26     $ (0.18    $     $ (0.18

Year ended 3-31-2017

     10.93        0.15        1.71        1.86       (0.11            (0.11

Year ended 3-31-2016

     11.10        0.15        (0.15      0.00     (0.15      (0.02     (0.17

Year ended 3-31-2015(4)

     10.00        0.10        1.05        1.15       (0.05          (0.05

Class C Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2018

     12.62        0.08        1.08        1.16       (0.08            (0.08

Year ended 3-31-2017

     10.91        0.07        1.70        1.77       (0.06            (0.06

Year ended 3-31-2016

     11.10        0.08        (0.16      (0.08     (0.09      (0.02     (0.11

Year ended 3-31-2015(4)

     10.00        0.05        1.07        1.12       (0.02          (0.02

Class E Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2018

     12.68        0.20        1.09        1.29       (0.20            (0.20

Year ended 3-31-2017

     10.93        0.18        1.70        1.88       (0.13            (0.13

Year ended 3-31-2016

     11.11        0.16        (0.16      0.00     (0.16      (0.02     (0.18

Year ended 3-31-2015(4)

     10.00        0.09        1.07        1.16       (0.05          (0.05

Class I Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2018

     12.70        0.21        1.09        1.30       (0.22            (0.22

Year ended 3-31-2017

     10.94        0.19        1.72        1.91       (0.15            (0.15

Year ended 3-31-2016

     11.11        0.19        (0.16      0.03       (0.18      (0.02     (0.20

Year ended 3-31-2015(4)

     10.00        0.10        1.08        1.18       (0.07          (0.07

Class N Shares(7)

 

Year ended 3-31-2018

     12.70        0.23        1.09        1.32       (0.24            (0.24

Year ended 3-31-2017

     10.94        0.20        1.71        1.91       (0.15            (0.15

Year ended 3-31-2016

     11.11        0.19        (0.16      0.03       (0.18      (0.02     (0.20

Year ended 3-31-2015(4)

     10.00        0.10        1.08        1.18       (0.07          (0.07

Class R Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2018

     12.65        0.13        1.09        1.22       (0.13            (0.13

Year ended 3-31-2017

     10.92        0.12        1.69        1.81       (0.08            (0.08

Year ended 3-31-2016

     11.10        0.11        (0.16      (0.05     (0.11      (0.02     (0.13

Year ended 3-31-2015(4)

     10.00        0.06        1.07        1.13       (0.03          (0.03

Class Y Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2018

     12.68        0.18        1.08        1.26       (0.18            (0.18

Year ended 3-31-2017

     10.93        0.15        1.71        1.86       (0.11            (0.11

Year ended 3-31-2016

     11.11        0.16        (0.17      (0.01     (0.15      (0.02     (0.17

Year ended 3-31-2015(4)

     10.00        0.09        1.07        1.16       (0.05          (0.05

 

* Not shown due to rounding.

 

(1) Based on average weekly shares outstanding.

 

(2) Based on net asset value, which does not reflect the sales charge, redemption fee or contingent deferred sales charge, if applicable. Total returns for periods less than one year are not annualized.

 

(3) Ratios excluding expense waivers are included only for periods in which the class had waived or reimbursed expenses.

 

(4) For the period from October 1, 2014 (commencement of operations of the class) through March 31, 2015.

 

(5) Annualized

 

(6) Portfolio turnover is calculated at the fund level. Percentage indicated was calculated for the year ended March 31, 2015.

 

(7) Effective March 3, 2017 Class R6 has been renamed Class N.

 

(8) Ratio of expenses to average net assets excluding offering cost was 1.31%.

 

(9) Ratio of expenses to average net assets excluding offering cost was 1.16%.

 

(10) Ratio of expenses to average net assets excluding offering cost was 2.03%.

 

(11) Ratio of expenses to average net assets excluding offering cost was 1.88%.

 

(12) Ratio of expenses to average net assets excluding offering cost was 1.26%.

 

(13) Ratio of expenses to average net assets excluding offering cost was 1.11%.

 

(14) Ratio of expenses to average net assets excluding offering cost was 1.01%.

 

(15) Ratio of expenses to average net assets excluding offering cost was 0.86%.

 

(16) Ratio of expenses to average net assets excluding offering cost was 1.76%.

 

(17) Ratio of expenses to average net assets excluding offering cost was 1.61%.

 

(18) Ratio of expenses to average net assets excluding offering cost was 1.01%.

 

(19) Ratio of expenses to average net assets excluding offering cost was 0.86%.

 

(20) Ratio of expenses to average net assets excluding offering cost was 1.31%.

 

(21) Ratio of expenses to average net assets excluding offering cost was 1.16%.

 

 

260   ANNUAL REPORT   2018  


Table of Contents
 

 

 

 

 

      Net Asset
Value,
End of Period
     Total
Return(2)
    Net Assets,
End of Period
(in millions)
     Ratio of
Expenses to
Average Net
Assets
Including
Expense
Waiver
    Ratio of Net
Investment
Income to
Average Net
Assets
Including
Expense
Waiver
    Ratio of
Expenses to
Average Net
Assets
Excluding
Expense
Waiver(3)
    Ratio of Net
Investment
Income to
Average Net
Assets
Excluding
Expense
Waiver(3)
    Portfolio
Turnover
Rate
 

Class A Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2018

   $ 13.76        9.98   $ 103        1.35     1.34     1.40     1.29     42

Year ended 3-31-2017

     12.68        17.10       119        1.35       1.27       1.45       1.17       28  

Year ended 3-31-2016

     10.93        0.06       95        1.35 (8)      1.44       1.66       1.13       26  

Year ended 3-31-2015(4)

     11.10        11.56       43        1.35 (5)(9)      1.83 (5)      1.60 (5)      1.58 (5)      10 (6) 

Class C Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2018

     13.70        9.30       11        2.07       0.63       2.17       0.53       42  

Year ended 3-31-2017

     12.62        16.19       15        2.07       0.51       2.13       0.45       28  

Year ended 3-31-2016

     10.91        -0.70     5        2.07 (10)      0.72       2.28       0.51       26  

Year ended 3-31-2015(4)

     11.10        11.26       3        2.07 (5)(11)      0.98 (5)      2.22 (5)      0.83 (5)      10 (6) 

Class E Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2018

     13.77        10.25       3        1.18       1.50                   42  

Year ended 3-31-2017

     12.68        17.21       3        1.23       1.47                   28  

Year ended 3-31-2016

     10.93        0.01       2        1.30 (12)      1.50       1.41       1.39       26  

Year ended 3-31-2015(4)

     11.11        11.68       2        1.30 (5)(13)      1.70 (5)      1.42 (5)      1.58 (5)      10 (6) 

Class I Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2018

     13.78        10.30       166        1.05       1.62       1.12       1.55       42  

Year ended 3-31-2017

     12.70        17.49       174        1.04       1.49       1.11       1.42       28  

Year ended 3-31-2016

     10.94        0.28       8        1.05 (14)      1.76       1.30       1.51       26  

Year ended 3-31-2015(4)

     11.11        11.81       9        1.05 (5)(15)      1.97 (5)      1.32 (5)      1.70 (5)      10 (6) 

Class N Shares(7)

 

Year ended 3-31-2018

     13.78        10.43       48        0.95       1.70                   42  

Year ended 3-31-2017

     12.70        17.54       5        0.98       1.65                   28  

Year ended 3-31-2016

     10.94        0.28       3        1.05 (16)      1.75       1.16       1.64       26  

Year ended 3-31-2015(4)

     11.11        11.81       3        1.05 (5)(17)      1.97 (5)      1.18 (5)      1.84 (5)      10 (6) 

Class R Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2018

     13.74        9.66       3        1.68       1.00                   42  

Year ended 3-31-2017

     12.65        16.58       3        1.73       0.97                   28  

Year ended 3-31-2016

     10.92        -0.41     2        1.80 (18)      1.00       1.91       0.89       26  

Year ended 3-31-2015(4)

     11.10        11.38       2        1.80 (5)(19)      1.20 (5)      1.92 (5)      1.08 (5)      10 (6) 

Class Y Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2018

     13.76        9.99       6        1.35       1.33       1.36       1.32       42  

Year ended 3-31-2017

     12.68        17.10       8        1.35       1.28       1.37       1.26       28  

Year ended 3-31-2016

     10.93        -0.03     5        1.35 (20)      1.46       1.58       1.23       26  

Year ended 3-31-2015(4)

     11.11        11.66       4        1.35 (5)(21)      1.73 (5)      1.57 (5)      1.51 (5)      10 (6) 

 

See Accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

    2018       ANNUAL REPORT       261  


Table of Contents
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS   IVY FUNDS

 

 

 

FOR A SHARE OF CAPITAL STOCK OUTSTANDING THROUGHOUT EACH PERIOD

 

IVY MUNICIPAL BOND FUND

 

      Net Asset
Value,
Beginning of
Period
     Net
Investment
Income(1)
     Net Realized
and Unrealized
Gain (Loss) on
Investments
    Total from
Investment
Operations
        
    
Distributions
From Net
Investment
Income
    Distributions
From Net
Realized
Gains
     Total
Distributions
 

Class A Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2018

   $ 11.82      $ 0.42      $ (0.15   $ 0.27     $ (0.37   $      $ (0.37

Year ended 3-31-2017

     12.13        0.28        (0.31     (0.03     (0.28            (0.28

Year ended 3-31-2016

     12.07        0.28        0.06       0.34       (0.28            (0.28

Year ended 3-31-2015

     11.74        0.31        0.33       0.64       (0.31            (0.31

Year ended 3-31-2014

     12.19        0.34        (0.45     (0.11     (0.34            (0.34

Class B Shares(4)

 

Year ended 3-31-2018

     11.82        0.29        (0.13     0.16       (0.26            (0.26

Year ended 3-31-2017

     12.13        0.19        (0.31     (0.12     (0.19            (0.19

Year ended 3-31-2016

     12.07        0.19        0.06       0.25       (0.19            (0.19

Year ended 3-31-2015

     11.74        0.22        0.33       0.55       (0.22            (0.22

Year ended 3-31-2014

     12.19        0.25        (0.45     (0.20     (0.25            (0.25

Class C Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2018

     11.82        0.29        (0.13     0.16       (0.26            (0.26

Year ended 3-31-2017

     12.13        0.19        (0.31     (0.12     (0.19            (0.19

Year ended 3-31-2016

     12.07        0.19        0.06       0.25       (0.19            (0.19

Year ended 3-31-2015

     11.74        0.22        0.33       0.55       (0.22            (0.22

Year ended 3-31-2014

     12.19        0.25        (0.45     (0.20     (0.25            (0.25

Class I Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2018

     11.82        0.43        (0.15     0.28       (0.38            (0.38

Year ended 3-31-2017

     12.13        0.31        (0.32     (0.01     (0.30            (0.30

Year ended 3-31-2016

     12.07        0.31        0.05       0.36       (0.30            (0.30

Year ended 3-31-2015

     11.74        0.33        0.34       0.67       (0.34            (0.34

Year ended 3-31-2014

     12.19        0.36        (0.45     (0.09     (0.36            (0.36

Class N Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2018(5)

     11.90        0.33        (0.21     0.12       (0.30            (0.30

Class Y Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2018

     11.82        0.38        (0.12     0.26       (0.36            (0.36

Year ended 3-31-2017

     12.13        0.28        (0.31     (0.03     (0.28            (0.28

Year ended 3-31-2016

     12.07        0.28        0.06       0.34       (0.28            (0.28

Year ended 3-31-2015

     11.74        0.31        0.33       0.64       (0.31            (0.31

Year ended 3-31-2014

     12.19        0.34        (0.45     (0.11     (0.34            (0.34

 

(1) Based on average weekly shares outstanding.

 

(2) Based on net asset value, which does not reflect the sales charge or contingent deferred sales charge, if applicable. Total returns for periods less than one year are not annualized.

 

(3) Ratios excluding expense waivers are included only for periods in which the class had waived or reimbursed expenses.

 

(4) These class shares are not available for direct investment. However, they are available for dividend reinvestment and exchange of the same class shares of another Ivy Fund.

 

(5) For the period from July 5, 2017 (commencement of operations of the class) through March 31, 2018.

 

(6) Annualized.

 

(7) Portfolio turnover is calculated at the fund level. Percentage indicated was calculated for the year ended March 31, 2015.

 

(8) Expense ratio based on the period excluding reorganization expenses was 0.86%.

 

(9) Expense ratio based on the period excluding reorganization expenses was 0.74%.

 

 

262   ANNUAL REPORT   2018  


Table of Contents
 

 

 

 

 

      Net Asset
Value,
End of Period
     Total
Return(2)
    Net Assets,
End of Period
(in millions)
     Ratio of
Expenses to
Average Net
Assets
Including
Expense
Waiver
    Ratio of Net
Investment
Income to
Average Net
Assets
Including
Expense
Waiver
    Ratio of
Expenses to
Average Net
Assets
Excluding
Expense
Waiver(3)
    Ratio of Net
Investment
Income to
Average Net
Assets
Excluding
Expense
Waiver(3)
    Portfolio
Turnover
Rate
 

Class A Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2018

   $ 11.72        2.28   $ 523        0.87 %(8)      3.52     0.92     3.47     0

Year ended 3-31-2017

     11.82        -0.26     68        0.98       2.28                   14  

Year ended 3-31-2016

     12.13        2.87       184        0.99       2.35                   4  

Year ended 3-31-2015

     12.07        5.51       148        1.01       2.60                   8  

Year ended 3-31-2014

     11.74        -0.86     113        1.02       2.90                   7  

Class B Shares(4)

 

Year ended 3-31-2018

     11.72        1.38       2        1.74       2.44                   0

Year ended 3-31-2017

     11.82        -1.02     2        1.74       1.56                   14  

Year ended 3-31-2016

     12.13        2.11       2        1.73       1.62                   4  

Year ended 3-31-2015

     12.07        4.71       2        1.77       1.87                   8  

Year ended 3-31-2014

     11.74        -1.63     2        1.79       2.12                   7  

Class C Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2018

     11.72        1.39       24        1.74       2.46                   0

Year ended 3-31-2017

     11.82        -1.01     25        1.73       1.57                   14  

Year ended 3-31-2016

     12.13        2.12       31        1.73       1.61                   4  

Year ended 3-31-2015

     12.07        4.72       24        1.76       1.86                   8  

Year ended 3-31-2014

     11.74        -1.62     21        1.78       2.12                   7  

Class I Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2018

     11.72        2.36       326        0.75 (9)      3.58       0.75       3.58       0

Year ended 3-31-2017

     11.82        -0.08     96        0.79       2.56                   14  

Year ended 3-31-2016

     12.13        3.09       9        0.78       2.55                   4  

Year ended 3-31-2015

     12.07        5.73       5        0.80       2.75                   8  

Year ended 3-31-2014

     11.74        -0.65     2        0.81       3.11                   7  

Class N Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2018(5)

     11.72        1.09       1        0.60 (6)      3.74 (6)                  0 (7) 

Class Y Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2018

     11.72        2.23       1        0.90 (8)      3.22       1.02       3.10       0

Year ended 3-31-2017

     11.82        -0.26     1        0.98       2.33       1.03       2.28       14  

Year ended 3-31-2016

     12.13        2.87       1        0.99       2.35       1.03       2.31       4  

Year ended 3-31-2015

     12.07        5.52       1        1.01       2.60       1.05       2.56       8  

Year ended 3-31-2014

     11.74        -0.87     1        1.02       2.89       1.06       2.85       7  

 

See Accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

    2018       ANNUAL REPORT       263  


Table of Contents
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS   IVY FUNDS

 

 

 

FOR A SHARE OF CAPITAL STOCK OUTSTANDING THROUGHOUT EACH PERIOD

 

IVY MUNICIPAL HIGH INCOME FUND

 

      Net Asset
Value,
Beginning of
Period
     Net
Investment
Income(1)
     Net Realized
and Unrealized
Gain (Loss) on
Investments
    Total from
Investment
Operations
        
    
Distributions
From Net
Investment
Income
    Distributions
From Net
Realized
Gains
    Total
Distributions
 

Class A Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2018

   $ 5.09      $ 0.16      $ 0.00   $ 0.16     $ (0.20   $   $ (0.20

Year ended 3-31-2017

     5.28        0.23        (0.19     0.04       (0.23           (0.23

Year ended 3-31-2016

     5.31        0.22        (0.03     0.19       (0.22           (0.22

Year ended 3-31-2015

     5.03        0.23        0.28       0.51       (0.23           (0.23

Year ended 3-31-2014

     5.47        0.24        (0.42     (0.18     (0.24     (0.02     (0.26

Class B Shares(4)

 

Year ended 3-31-2018

     5.09        0.18        (0.05     0.13       (0.17         (0.17

Year ended 3-31-2017

     5.28        0.19        (0.19     0.00     (0.19           (0.19

Year ended 3-31-2016

     5.31        0.18        (0.03     0.15       (0.18           (0.18

Year ended 3-31-2015

     5.03        0.19        0.28       0.47       (0.19           (0.19

Year ended 3-31-2014

     5.47        0.20        (0.42     (0.22     (0.20     (0.02     (0.22

Class C Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2018

     5.09        0.19        (0.06     0.13       (0.17         (0.17

Year ended 3-31-2017

     5.28        0.19        (0.19     0.00     (0.19           (0.19

Year ended 3-31-2016

     5.31        0.18        (0.03     0.15       (0.18           (0.18

Year ended 3-31-2015

     5.03        0.19        0.28       0.47       (0.19           (0.19

Year ended 3-31-2014

     5.47        0.20        (0.42     (0.22     (0.20     (0.02     (0.22

Class I Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2018

     5.09        0.23        (0.06     0.17       (0.21         (0.21

Year ended 3-31-2017

     5.28        0.24        (0.19     0.05       (0.24           (0.24

Year ended 3-31-2016

     5.31        0.23        (0.03     0.20       (0.23           (0.23

Year ended 3-31-2015

     5.03        0.24        0.28       0.52       (0.24           (0.24

Year ended 3-31-2014

     5.47        0.24        (0.42     (0.18     (0.24     (0.02     (0.26

Class N Shares(5)

 

Year ended 3-31-2018(6)

     5.11        0.17        (0.07     0.10       (0.16         (0.16

Class Y Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2018

     5.09        0.23        (0.07     0.16       (0.20         (0.20

Year ended 3-31-2017

     5.28        0.23        (0.19     0.04       (0.23           (0.23

Year ended 3-31-2016

     5.31        0.22        (0.03     0.19       (0.22           (0.22

Year ended 3-31-2015

     5.03        0.23        0.28       0.51       (0.23           (0.23

Year ended 3-31-2014

     5.47        0.24        (0.42     (0.18     (0.24     (0.02     (0.26

 

* Not shown due to rounding.

 

(1) Based on average weekly shares outstanding.

 

(2) Based on net asset value, which does not reflect the sales charge or contingent deferred sales charge, if applicable. Total returns for periods less than one year are not annualized.

 

(3) Ratios excluding expense waivers are included only for periods in which the class had waived or reimbursed expenses.

 

(4) These class shares are not available for direct investment. However, they are available for dividend reinvestment and exchange of the same class shares of another Ivy Fund.

 

(5) Effective March 3, 2017 Class R6 has been renamed Class N.

 

(6) For the period from July 31, 2014 (commencement of operations of the class) through March 31, 2015.

 

(7) Annualized.

 

(8) Portfolio Turnover is calculated at the fund level. Percentage indicated was calculated for the year ended March 31, 2015.

 

(9) Expense ratio based on the period excluding reorganization expenses was 0.67%.

 

 

264   ANNUAL REPORT   2018  


Table of Contents
 

 

 

 

 

      Net Asset
Value,
End of Period
     Total
Return(2)
    Net Assets,
End of Period
(in millions)
    Ratio of
Expenses to
Average Net
Assets
Including
Expense
Waiver
    Ratio of Net
Investment
Income to
Average Net
Assets
Including
Expense
Waiver
    Ratio of
Expenses to
Average Net
Assets
Excluding
Expense
Waiver(3)
    Ratio of Net
Investment
Income to
Average Net
Assets
Excluding
Expense
Waiver(3)
    Portfolio
Turnover
Rate
 

Class A Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2018

   $ 5.05        3.35   $ 732       0.88     3.17             3

Year ended 3-31-2017

     5.09        0.65       235       0.87       4.27                   8  

Year ended 3-31-2016

     5.28        3.61       389       0.86       4.19       0.88       4.17       4  

Year ended 3-31-2015

     5.31        10.29       377       0.85       4.46       0.87       4.44       9  

Year ended 3-31-2014

     5.03        -3.32     366       0.86       4.58       0.87       4.57       21  

Class B Shares(4)

 

Year ended 3-31-2018

     5.05        2.57       9       1.62       3.63       1.72       3.53       3  

Year ended 3-31-2017

     5.09        -0.11     11       1.62       3.52       1.63       3.51       8  

Year ended 3-31-2016

     5.28        2.84       14       1.62       3.43       1.64       3.41       4  

Year ended 3-31-2015

     5.31        9.44       15       1.62       3.69       1.64       3.67       9  

Year ended 3-31-2014

     5.03        -4.07     15       1.64       3.82       1.65       3.81       21  

Class C Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2018

     5.05        2.61       143       1.58       3.67       1.64       3.61       3  

Year ended 3-31-2017

     5.09        -0.07     182       1.58       3.56       1.60       3.54       8  

Year ended 3-31-2016

     5.28        2.87       237       1.58       3.47       1.60       3.45       4  

Year ended 3-31-2015

     5.31        9.50       238       1.58       3.72       1.60       3.70       9  

Year ended 3-31-2014

     5.03        -4.04     216       1.60       3.84       1.61       3.83       21  

Class I Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2018

     5.05        3.56       520       0.68 (9)      4.49       0.72       4.45       3  

Year ended 3-31-2017

     5.09        0.84       617       0.68       4.46       0.69       4.45       8  

Year ended 3-31-2016

     5.28        3.80       701       0.67       4.38       0.69       4.36       4  

Year ended 3-31-2015

     5.31        10.50       703       0.68       4.62       0.70       4.60       9  

Year ended 3-31-2014

     5.03        -3.16     586       0.69       4.76       0.70       4.75       21  

Class N Shares(5)

 

Year ended 3-31-2018(6)

     5.05        2.07           0.58 (7)      4.55 (7)                  3 (8) 

Class Y Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2018

     5.05        3.35       10       0.88       4.44       0.98       4.34       3  

Year ended 3-31-2017

     5.09        0.65       15       0.86       4.28       0.95       4.19       8  

Year ended 3-31-2016

     5.28        3.60       21       0.86       4.19       0.95       4.10       4  

Year ended 3-31-2015

     5.31        10.35       21       0.85       4.39       0.95       4.29       9  

Year ended 3-31-2014

     5.03        -3.32     15       0.85       4.52       0.95       4.42       21  

 

See Accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

    2018       ANNUAL REPORT       265  


Table of Contents
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS   IVY FUNDS

 

 

 

FOR A SHARE OF CAPITAL STOCK OUTSTANDING THROUGHOUT EACH PERIOD

 

IVY SMALL CAP CORE FUND

 

      Net Asset
Value,
Beginning
of Period
     Net
Investment
Income
(Loss)(1)
    Net Realized
and Unrealized
Gain (Loss) on
Investments
     Total from
Investment
Operations
     Distributions
From Net
Investment
Income
     Distributions
From Net
Realized
Gains
     Total
Distributions
 

Class A Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2018

   $ 17.66      $ (0.04   $ 1.09      $ 1.05      $      $ (0.42    $ (0.42

Year ended 3-31-2017

     14.38        (0.05     4.14        4.09               (0.81      (0.81

Year ended 3-31-2016

     17.47        (0.07     (0.87      (0.94             (2.15      (2.15

Year ended 3-31-2015

     18.32        (0.04     0.99        0.95               (1.80      (1.80

Year ended 3-31-2014

     17.23        (0.11     3.55        3.44        (0.07      (2.28      (2.35

Class B Shares(3)

 

Year ended 3-31-2018

     14.45        (0.16     0.88        0.72               (0.38      (0.38

Year ended 3-31-2017

     11.92        (0.17     3.43        3.26               (0.73      (0.73

Year ended 3-31-2016

     15.01        (0.19     (0.75      (0.94             (2.15      (2.15

Year ended 3-31-2015

     16.10        (0.18     0.84        0.66               (1.75      (1.75

Year ended 3-31-2014

     15.39        (0.25     3.14        2.89        (0.02      (2.16      (2.18

Class C Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2018

     15.39        (0.16     0.97        0.81               (0.39      (0.39

Year ended 3-31-2017

     12.64        (0.14     3.64        3.50               (0.75      (0.75

Year ended 3-31-2016

     15.74        (0.16     (0.79      (0.95             (2.15      (2.15

Year ended 3-31-2015

     16.76        (0.14     0.89        0.75               (1.77      (1.77

Year ended 3-31-2014

     15.94        (0.21     3.26        3.05        (0.04      (2.19      (2.23

Class E Shares(4)

 

Year ended 3-31-2018

     18.32        0.00     1.14        1.14               (0.44      (0.44

Year ended 3-31-2017

     14.87        0.00     4.30        4.30               (0.85      (0.85

Year ended 3-31-2016

     17.93        (0.02     (0.89      (0.91             (2.15      (2.15

Year ended 3-31-2015

     18.76        0.03       1.01        1.04               (1.87      (1.87

Year ended 3-31-2014

     17.59        (0.04     3.63        3.59        (0.09      (2.33      (2.42

Class I Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2018

     19.03        0.00     1.20        1.20               (0.44      (0.44

Year ended 3-31-2017

     15.42        0.01       4.46        4.47               (0.86      (0.86

Year ended 3-31-2016

     18.49        0.00     (0.92      (0.92             (2.15      (2.15

Year ended 3-31-2015

     19.29        0.05       1.04        1.09               (1.89      (1.89

Year ended 3-31-2014

     18.03        (0.02     3.72        3.70        (0.10      (2.34      (2.44

Class N Shares(5)

 

Year ended 3-31-2018

     19.17        0.03       1.21        1.24               (0.45      (0.45

Year ended 3-31-2017

     15.52        0.04       4.49        4.53               (0.88      (0.88

Year ended 3-31-2016

     18.56        0.02       (0.91      (0.89             (2.15      (2.15

Year ended 3-31-2015(6)

     18.96        0.08       1.36        1.44               (1.84      (1.84

Class R Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2018

     17.58        (0.11     1.12        1.01               (0.41      (0.41

Year ended 3-31-2017

     14.33        (0.09     4.13        4.04               (0.79      (0.79

Year ended 3-31-2016

     17.44        (0.10     (0.86      (0.96             (2.15      (2.15

Year ended 3-31-2015

     18.31        (0.06     0.98        0.92               (1.79      (1.79

Year ended 3-31-2014

     17.23        (0.13     3.54        3.41        (0.07      (2.26      (2.33

Class T Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2018(9)

     17.97        (0.08     0.86        0.78               (0.42      (0.42

Class Y Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2018

     18.51        (0.03     1.15        1.12               (0.43      (0.43

Year ended 3-31-2017

     15.03        (0.03     4.34        4.31               (0.83      (0.83

Year ended 3-31-2016

     18.12        (0.05     (0.89      (0.94             (2.15      (2.15

Year ended 3-31-2015

     18.94        (0.02     1.04        1.02               (1.84      (1.84

Year ended 3-31-2014

     17.74        (0.07     3.66        3.59        (0.08      (2.31      (2.39

 

* Not shown due to rounding.

 

(1) Based on average weekly shares outstanding.

 

(2) Based on net asset value, which does not reflect the sales charge or contingent deferred sales charge, if applicable. Total returns for periods less than one year are not annualized.

 

(3) These class shares are not available for direct investment. However, they are available for dividend reinvestment and exchange of the same class shares of another Ivy Fund.

 

(4) Class is closed to investment.

 

(5) Effective March 3, 2017 Class R6 has been renamed Class N.

 

(6) For the period from July 31, 2014 (commencement of operations of the class) through March 31, 2015.

 

(7) Annualized.

 

(8) Portfolio Turnover is calculated at the fund level. Percentage indicated was calculated for the year ended March 31, 2015.

 

(9) For the period from July 5, 2017 (commencement of operations of the class) through March 31, 2018.

 

(10) Portfolio Turnover is calculated at the fund level. Percentage indicated was calculated for the year ended March 31, 2018.

 

 

266   ANNUAL REPORT   2018  


Table of Contents
 

 

 

 

 

      Net Asset
Value,
End of Period
     Total
Return(2)
    Net Assets,
End of Period
(in millions)
    Ratio of
Expenses to
Average Net
Assets
    Ratio of Net
Investment
Income
(Loss) to
Average Net
Assets
    Portfolio
Turnover
Rate
 

Class A Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2018

   $ 18.29        5.97   $ 186       1.46     -0.24     119

Year ended 3-31-2017

     17.66        28.52       200       1.50       -0.28     133  

Year ended 3-31-2016

     14.38        -5.11     193       1.56       -0.45     135  

Year ended 3-31-2015

     17.47        5.74       240       1.54       -0.20     106  

Year ended 3-31-2014

     18.32        21.10       244       1.57       -0.62     61  

Class B Shares(3)

 

Year ended 3-31-2018

     14.79        4.91       3       2.39       -1.06     119  

Year ended 3-31-2017

     14.45        27.39       5       2.44       -1.26     133  

Year ended 3-31-2016

     11.92        -5.99     2       2.51       -1.39     135  

Year ended 3-31-2015

     15.01        4.68       3       2.50       -1.17     106  

Year ended 3-31-2014

     16.10        19.87       4       2.58       -1.63     61  

Class C Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2018

     15.81        5.21       33       2.14       -0.97     119  

Year ended 3-31-2017

     15.39        27.72       33       2.17       -0.99     133  

Year ended 3-31-2016

     12.64        -5.77     14       2.23       -1.11     135  

Year ended 3-31-2015

     15.74        5.02       18       2.21       -0.89     106  

Year ended 3-31-2014

     16.76        20.24       19       2.25       -1.30     61  

Class E Shares(4)

 

Year ended 3-31-2018

     19.02        6.17           1.19       -0.01       119  

Year ended 3-31-2017

     18.32        28.97           1.21       0.00       133  

Year ended 3-31-2016

     14.87        -4.80         1.22       -0.12     135  

Year ended 3-31-2015

     17.93        6.08           1.21       0.14       106  

Year ended 3-31-2014

     18.76        21.56           1.21       -0.26     61  

Class I Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2018

     19.79        6.29       333       1.10       -0.02       119  

Year ended 3-31-2017

     19.03        29.05       253       1.10       0.03       133  

Year ended 3-31-2016

     15.42        -4.71     25       1.12       0.00       135  

Year ended 3-31-2015

     18.49        6.20       29       1.10       0.26       106  

Year ended 3-31-2014

     19.29        21.67       26       1.10       -0.15     61  

Class N Shares(5)

 

Year ended 3-31-2018

     19.96        6.45       43       0.94       0.16       119  

Year ended 3-31-2017

     19.17        29.25       9       0.95       0.22       133  

Year ended 3-31-2016

     15.52        -4.52     4       0.96       0.13       135  

Year ended 3-31-2015(6)

     18.56        8.17       3       0.96 (7)      0.70 (7)      106 (8) 

Class R Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2018

     18.18        5.69       11       1.68       -0.62     119  

Year ended 3-31-2017

     17.58        28.27       6       1.69       -0.51     133  

Year ended 3-31-2016

     14.33        -5.24     3       1.72       -0.66     135  

Year ended 3-31-2015

     17.44        5.57       2       1.70       -0.32     106  

Year ended 3-31-2014

     18.31        20.91       1       1.70       -0.78     61  

Class T Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2018(9)

     18.33        4.31           1.19 (7)      -0.57 (7)      119 (10) 

Class Y Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2018

     19.20        6.00       18       1.36       -0.16     119  

Year ended 3-31-2017

     18.51        28.74       22       1.35       -0.20     133  

Year ended 3-31-2016

     15.03        -4.92     7       1.37       -0.30     135  

Year ended 3-31-2015

     18.12        5.93       10       1.36       -0.09     106  

Year ended 3-31-2014

     18.94        21.35       10       1.33       -0.39     61  

 

See Accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

    2018       ANNUAL REPORT       267  


Table of Contents
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS   IVY FUNDS

 

 

 

FOR A SHARE OF CAPITAL STOCK OUTSTANDING THROUGHOUT EACH PERIOD

 

IVY SMALL CAP GROWTH FUND

 

     

Net Asset
Value,
Beginning of
Period

     Net
Investment
Loss(1)
     Net Realized
and Unrealized
Gain (Loss) on
Investments
     Total from
Investment
Operations
     Distributions
From Net
Investment
Income
     Distributions
From Net
Realized
Gains
     Total
Distributions
 

Class A Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2018

   $ 17.23      $ (0.15    $ 3.56      $ 3.41      $      $ (2.01    $ (2.01

Year ended 3-31-2017

     14.81        (0.13      3.58        3.45               (1.03      (1.03

Year ended 3-31-2016

     18.71        (0.14      (1.43      (1.57             (2.33      (2.33

Year ended 3-31-2015

     18.51        (0.14      1.52        1.38               (1.18      (1.18

Year ended 3-31-2014

     16.33        (0.19      4.04        3.85               (1.67      (1.67

Class B Shares(4)

 

Year ended 3-31-2018

     13.11        (0.23      2.66        2.43               (1.99      (1.99

Year ended 3-31-2017

     11.57        (0.21      2.78        2.57               (1.03      (1.03

Year ended 3-31-2016

     15.28        (0.23      (1.15      (1.38             (2.33      (2.33

Year ended 3-31-2015

     15.47        (0.25      1.24        0.99               (1.18      (1.18

Year ended 3-31-2014

     13.95        (0.30      3.42        3.12               (1.60      (1.60

Class C Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2018

     14.28        (0.24      2.92        2.68               (1.99      (1.99

Year ended 3-31-2017

     12.50        (0.20      3.01        2.81               (1.03      (1.03

Year ended 3-31-2016

     16.27        (0.21      (1.23      (1.44             (2.33      (2.33

Year ended 3-31-2015

     16.35        (0.23      1.33        1.10               (1.18      (1.18

Year ended 3-31-2014

     14.63        (0.28      3.60        3.32               (1.60      (1.60

Class E Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2018

     17.09        (0.15      3.53        3.38               (2.01      (2.01

Year ended 3-31-2017

     14.70        (0.14      3.56        3.42               (1.03      (1.03

Year ended 3-31-2016

     18.60        (0.14      (1.43      (1.57             (2.33      (2.33

Year ended 3-31-2015

     18.43        (0.16      1.51        1.35               (1.18      (1.18

Year ended 3-31-2014

     16.27        (0.22      4.03        3.81               (1.65      (1.65

Class I Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2018

     21.96        (0.12      4.58        4.46               (2.06      (2.06

Year ended 3-31-2017

     18.57        (0.10      4.52        4.42               (1.03      (1.03

Year ended 3-31-2016

     22.77        (0.09      (1.77      (1.86      (0.01      (2.33      (2.34

Year ended 3-31-2015

     22.19        (0.09      1.85        1.76               (1.18      (1.18

Year ended 3-31-2014

     19.26        (0.15      4.80        4.65               (1.72      (1.72

Class N Shares(5)

 

Year ended 3-31-2018

     22.06        (0.09      4.60        4.51               (2.08      (2.08

Year ended 3-31-2017

     18.62        (0.07      4.54        4.47               (1.03      (1.03

Year ended 3-31-2016

     22.79        (0.06      (1.77      (1.83      (0.01      (2.33      (2.34

Year ended 3-31-2015(6)

     20.97        (0.02      3.02        3.00               (1.18      (1.18

Class R Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2018

     16.97        (0.20      3.49        3.29               (1.99      (1.99

Year ended 3-31-2017

     14.63        (0.17      3.54        3.37               (1.03      (1.03

Year ended 3-31-2016

     18.55        (0.17      (1.42      (1.59             (2.33      (2.33

Year ended 3-31-2015

     18.41        (0.18      1.50        1.32               (1.18      (1.18

Year ended 3-31-2014

     16.26        (0.23      4.02        3.79               (1.64      (1.64

Class T Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2018(9)

     18.21        (0.08      2.52        2.44               (2.02      (2.02

Class Y Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2018

     20.85        (0.17      4.34        4.17               (2.02      (2.02

Year ended 3-31-2017

     17.72        (0.14      4.30        4.16               (1.03      (1.03

Year ended 3-31-2016

     21.88        (0.13      (1.70      (1.83             (2.33      (2.33

Year ended 3-31-2015

     21.42        (0.14      1.78        1.64               (1.18      (1.18

Year ended 3-31-2014

     18.66        (0.20      4.64        4.44               (1.68      (1.68

 

* Not shown due to rounding.

 

(1) Based on average weekly shares outstanding.

 

(2) Based on net asset value, which does not reflect the sales charge or contingent deferred sales charge, if applicable. Total returns for periods less than one year are not annualized.

 

(3) Ratios excluding expense waivers are included only for periods in which the class had waived or reimbursed expenses.

 

(4) These class shares are not available for direct investment. However, they are available for dividend reinvestment and exchange of the same class shares of another Ivy Fund.

 

(5) Effective March 3, 2017 Class R6 has been renamed Class N.

 

(6) For the period from July 31, 2014 (commencement of operations of the class) through March 31, 2015.

 

(7) Annualized.

 

(8) Portfolio Turnover is calculated at the fund level. Percentage indicated was calculated for the year ended March 31, 2015.

 

(9) For the period from July 5, 2017 (commencement of operations of the class) through March 31, 2018.

 

(10) Portfolio Turnover is calculated at the fund level. Percentage indicated was calculated for the year ended March 31, 2018.

 

(11) Expense ratio based on the period excluding reorganization expenses was 1.36%.

 

 

268   ANNUAL REPORT   2018  


Table of Contents
 

 

 

 

 

      Net Asset
Value,
End of Period
     Total
Return(2)
    Net Assets,
End of Period
(in millions)
    Ratio of
Expenses to
Average Net
Assets
Including
Expense
Waiver
    Ratio of Net
Investment
Loss to
Average Net
Assets
Including
Expense
Waiver
    Ratio of
Expenses to
Average Net
Assets
Excluding
Expense
Waiver(3)
    Ratio of Net
Investment
Loss to
Average Net
Assets
Excluding
Expense
Waiver(3)
    Portfolio
Turnover
Rate
 

Class A Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2018

   $ 18.63        20.69   $ 1,026       1.35     -0.80             43

Year ended 3-31-2017

     17.23        23.58       236       1.41       -0.81                 53  

Year ended 3-31-2016

     14.81        -8.91     325       1.44       -0.80                 43  

Year ended 3-31-2015

     18.71        8.03       384       1.43       -0.80                 43  

Year ended 3-31-2014

     18.51        24.27       406       1.43       -1.07                 45  

Class B Shares(4)

 

Year ended 3-31-2018

     13.55        19.67       10       2.23       -1.70                 43  

Year ended 3-31-2017

     13.11        22.55       8       2.24       -1.66                 53  

Year ended 3-31-2016

     11.57        -9.71     8       2.32       -1.69                 43  

Year ended 3-31-2015

     15.28        7.07       11       2.31       -1.69                 43  

Year ended 3-31-2014

     15.47        23.14       13       2.34       -1.99                 45  

Class C Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2018

     14.97        19.82       99       2.06       -1.57                 43  

Year ended 3-31-2017

     14.28        22.80       176       2.07       -1.49                 53  

Year ended 3-31-2016

     12.50        -9.48     166       2.07       -1.43                 43  

Year ended 3-31-2015

     16.27        7.36       207       2.07       -1.44                 43  

Year ended 3-31-2014

     16.35        23.43       225       2.08       -1.73                 45  

Class E Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2018

     18.46        20.68       10       1.37 (11)      -0.83     1.61       -1.07     43  

Year ended 3-31-2017

     17.09        23.55       8       1.43       -0.85     1.71       -1.13     53  

Year ended 3-31-2016

     14.70        -8.96     6       1.49       -0.86     1.73       -1.10     43  

Year ended 3-31-2015

     18.60        7.90       6       1.56       -0.92     1.79       -1.15     43  

Year ended 3-31-2014

     18.43        24.13       5       1.56       -1.21     1.87       -1.52     45  

Class I Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2018

     24.36        21.04       717       1.07       -0.53                 43  

Year ended 3-31-2017

     21.96        24.03       313       1.07       -0.51                 53  

Year ended 3-31-2016

     18.57        -8.59     169       1.06       -0.43                 43  

Year ended 3-31-2015

     22.77        8.42       214       1.06       -0.43                 43  

Year ended 3-31-2014

     22.19        24.78       246       1.06       -0.71                 45  

Class N Shares(5)

 

Year ended 3-31-2018

     24.49        21.25       110       0.91       -0.38                 43  

Year ended 3-31-2017

     22.06        24.24       69       0.91       -0.34                 53  

Year ended 3-31-2016

     18.62        -8.46     23       0.91       -0.28                 43  

Year ended 3-31-2015(6)

     22.79        14.83       22       0.90 (7)      -0.12 (7)                  43 (8) 

Class R Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2018

     18.27        20.29       57       1.66       -1.11                 43  

Year ended 3-31-2017

     16.97        23.32       48       1.66       -1.08                 53  

Year ended 3-31-2016

     14.63        -9.10     42       1.66       -1.03                 43  

Year ended 3-31-2015

     18.55        7.74       45       1.66       -1.02                 43  

Year ended 3-31-2014

     18.41        23.99       42       1.66       -1.30                 45  

Class T Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2018(9)

     18.63        14.29           1.19 (7)      -0.61 (7)                  43 (10) 

Class Y Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2018

     23.00        20.75       141       1.31       -0.77                 43  

Year ended 3-31-2017

     20.85        23.71       135       1.31       -0.71                 53  

Year ended 3-31-2016

     17.72        -8.80     205       1.31       -0.67                 43  

Year ended 3-31-2015

     21.88        8.16       262       1.30       -0.68                 43  

Year ended 3-31-2014

     21.42        24.45       276       1.30       -0.95                 45  

 

See Accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

    2018       ANNUAL REPORT       269  


Table of Contents
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS   IVY FUNDS

 

 

 

FOR A SHARE OF CAPITAL STOCK OUTSTANDING THROUGHOUT EACH PERIOD

 

IVY TAX-MANAGED EQUITY FUND

 

          
    
    
Net Asset
Value,
Beginning of
Period
     Net
Investment
Income
(Loss)(1)
    Net Realized
and Unrealized
Gain (Loss) on
Investments
    Total from
Investment
Operations
    Distributions
From Net
Investment
Income
     Distributions
From Net
Realized
Gains
    Total
Distributions
 

Class A Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2018

   $ 21.00      $ 0.00   $ 4.84     $ 4.84     $      $ (0.15   $ (0.15

Year ended 3-31-2017

     18.68        (0.07     2.39       2.32                     

Year ended 3-31-2016

     19.31        (0.07     (0.20     (0.27            (0.36     (0.36

Year ended 3-31-2015

     16.84        (0.02     2.86       2.84              (0.37     (0.37

Year ended 3-31-2014

     14.13        (0.05     3.23       3.18              (0.47     (0.47

Class B Shares(4)

 

Year ended 3-31-2018

     20.13        (0.18     4.62       4.44              (0.15     (0.15

Year ended 3-31-2017

     18.03        (0.19     2.29       2.10                     

Year ended 3-31-2016

     18.73        (0.20     (0.21     (0.41            (0.29     (0.29

Year ended 3-31-2015

     16.45        (0.14     2.79       2.65              (0.37     (0.37

Year ended 3-31-2014

     13.87        (0.14     3.15       3.01              (0.43     (0.43

Class C Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2018

     20.06        (0.19     4.61       4.42              (0.15     (0.15

Year ended 3-31-2017

     17.98        (0.20     2.28       2.08                     

Year ended 3-31-2016

     18.69        (0.21     (0.21     (0.42            (0.29     (0.29

Year ended 3-31-2015

     16.42        (0.15     2.79       2.64              (0.37     (0.37

Year ended 3-31-2014

     13.85        (0.15     3.15       3.00              (0.43     (0.43

Class I Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2018

     21.22        0.04       4.89       4.93              (0.15     (0.15

Year ended 3-31-2017

     18.83        (0.01     2.40       2.39                     

Year ended 3-31-2016

     19.47        (0.03     (0.21     (0.24            (0.40     (0.40

Year ended 3-31-2015

     16.93        0.02       2.89       2.91              (0.37     (0.37

Year ended 3-31-2014

     14.20        0.00       3.23       3.23              (0.50     (0.50

Class N Shares(5)

 

Year ended 3-31-2018(6)

     22.01        0.04       4.13       4.17              (0.15     (0.15

Class Y Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2018

     21.04        (0.01     4.85       4.84              (0.15     (0.15

Year ended 3-31-2017

     18.71        (0.06     2.39       2.33                     

Year ended 3-31-2016

     19.34        (0.07     (0.20     (0.27            (0.36     (0.36

Year ended 3-31-2015

     16.86        (0.03     2.88       2.85              (0.37     (0.37

Year ended 3-31-2014

     14.15        (0.04     3.23       3.19              (0.48     (0.48

 

* Not shown due to rounding.

 

(1) Based on average weekly shares outstanding.

 

(2) Based on net asset value, which does not reflect the sales charge or contingent deferred sales charge, if applicable. Total returns for periods less than one year are not annualized.

 

(3) Ratios excluding expense waivers are included only for periods in which the class had waived or reimbursed expenses.

 

(4) These class shares are not available for direct investment. However, they are available for dividend reinvestment and exchange of the same class shares of another Ivy Fund.

 

(5) Effective March 3, 2017 Class R6 has been renamed Class N.

 

(6) For the period from July 5, 2017 (commencement of operations of the class) through March 31, 2018.

 

(7) Annualized.

 

(8) Portfolio Turnover is calculated at the fund level. Percentage indicated was calculated for the year ended March 31, 2018.

 

(9) Expense ratio based on the period excluding reorganization expenses was 1.07%.

 

 

270   ANNUAL REPORT   2018  


Table of Contents
 

 

 

 

 

      Net Asset
Value,
End of Period
     Total
Return(2)
    Net Assets,
End of Period
(in millions)
    Ratio of
Expenses to
Average Net
Assets
Including
Expense
Waiver
    Ratio of Net
Investment
Income
(Loss) to
Average Net
Assets
Including
Expense
Waiver
    Ratio of
Expenses to
Average Net
Assets
Excluding
Expense
Waiver(3)
    Ratio of Net
Investment
Loss to
Average Net
Assets
Excluding
Expense
Waiver(3)
    Portfolio
Turnover
Rate
 

Class A Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2018

   $ 25.69        23.12   $ 301       1.07     -0.01             34

Year ended 3-31-2017

     21.00        12.42       38       1.20       -0.35                 46  

Year ended 3-31-2016

     18.68        -1.51     107       1.22       -0.35                 21  

Year ended 3-31-2015

     19.31        17.00       71       1.29       -0.13                 36  

Year ended 3-31-2014

     16.84        22.65       40       1.43       -0.30                 32  

Class B Shares(4)

 

Year ended 3-31-2018

     24.42        22.18       2       1.89       -0.80                 34  

Year ended 3-31-2017

     20.13        11.65       1       1.91       -1.03                 46  

Year ended 3-31-2016

     18.03        -2.24     1       1.92       -1.06                 21  

Year ended 3-31-2015

     18.73        16.25       1       1.95       -0.82                 36  

Year ended 3-31-2014

     16.45        21.80       1       2.06       -0.92                 32  

Class C Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2018

     24.33        22.11       10       1.93       -0.84                 34  

Year ended 3-31-2017

     20.06        11.57       6       1.96       -1.08                 46  

Year ended 3-31-2016

     17.98        -2.30     6       2.01       -1.13                 21  

Year ended 3-31-2015

     18.69        16.21       2       2.01       -0.86                 36  

Year ended 3-31-2014

     16.42        21.76       2       2.09       -0.96                 32  

Class I Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2018

     26.00        23.31       275       0.92       0.15                   34  

Year ended 3-31-2017

     21.22        12.69       72       0.96       -0.04                 46  

Year ended 3-31-2016

     18.83        -1.32     5       0.99       -0.14                 21  

Year ended 3-31-2015

     19.47        17.33       4       1.04       0.10                   36  

Year ended 3-31-2014

     16.93        22.91       1       1.15       -0.02                 32  

Class N Shares(5)

 

Year ended 3-31-2018(6)

     26.03        19.02           0.78 (7)      0.22 (7)                  34 (8) 

Class Y Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2018

     25.73        23.13       1       1.14 (9)      -0.05     1.19       -0.10     34  

Year ended 3-31-2017

     21.04        12.45       1       1.20       -0.31     1.21       -0.32     46  

Year ended 3-31-2016

     18.71        -1.50     1       1.22       -0.38     1.24       -0.40     21  

Year ended 3-31-2015

     19.34        17.04       1       1.29       -0.16                 36  

Year ended 3-31-2014

     16.86        22.56       1       1.41       -0.27                 32  

 

See Accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

    2018       ANNUAL REPORT       271  


Table of Contents
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS   IVY FUNDS

 

 

 

FOR A SHARE OF CAPITAL STOCK OUTSTANDING THROUGHOUT EACH PERIOD

 

IVY VALUE FUND

 

      Net Asset
Value,
Beginning of
Period
     Net
Investment
Income
(Loss)(1)
    Net Realized
and Unrealized
Gain (Loss) on
Investments
     Total from
Investment
Operations
     Distributions
From Net
Investment
Income
     Distributions
From Net
Realized
Gains
     Total
Distributions
 

Class A Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2018

   $ 22.69      $ 0.16     $ 1.23      $ 1.39      $ (0.26    $ (0.55    $ (0.81

Year ended 3-31-2017

     19.72        0.20       3.25        3.45        (0.33      (0.15      (0.48

Year ended 3-31-2016

     23.40        0.14       (1.14      (1.00      (0.03      (2.65      (2.68

Year ended 3-31-2015

     23.82        0.12       1.25        1.37        (0.06      (1.73      (1.79

Year ended 3-31-2014

     20.30        0.07       4.42        4.49        (0.04      (0.93      (0.97

Class B Shares(3)

 

Year ended 3-31-2018

     21.12        0.06       1.02        1.08        (0.12      (0.55      (0.67

Year ended 3-31-2017

     18.39        0.00     3.02        3.02        (0.14      (0.15      (0.29

Year ended 3-31-2016

     22.04        (0.08     (1.06      (1.14             (2.51      (2.51

Year ended 3-31-2015

     22.53        (0.10     1.19        1.09               (1.58      (1.58

Year ended 3-31-2014

     19.28        (0.12     4.19        4.07               (0.82      (0.82

Class C Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2018

     21.92        0.15       1.04        1.19        (0.16      (0.55      (0.71

Year ended 3-31-2017

     19.07        0.08       3.13        3.21        (0.21      (0.15      (0.36

Year ended 3-31-2016

     22.73        (0.01     (1.11      (1.12             (2.54      (2.54

Year ended 3-31-2015

     23.18        (0.05     1.22        1.17               (1.62      (1.62

Year ended 3-31-2014

     19.80        (0.09     4.31        4.22               (0.84      (0.84

Class E Shares(4)

 

Year ended 3-31-2018

     22.79        0.37       1.07        1.44        (0.31      (0.55      (0.86

Year ended 3-31-2017

     19.81        0.27       3.24        3.51        (0.38      (0.15      (0.53

Year ended 3-31-2016

     23.49        0.19       (1.14      (0.95      (0.04      (2.69      (2.73

Year ended 3-31-2015

     23.90        0.17       1.27        1.44        (0.10      (1.75      (1.85

Year ended 3-31-2014

     20.36        0.11       4.44        4.55        (0.09      (0.92      (1.01

Class I Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2018

     22.80        0.24       1.22        1.46        (0.33      (0.55      (0.88

Year ended 3-31-2017

     19.81        0.31       3.23        3.54        (0.40      (0.15      (0.55

Year ended 3-31-2016

     23.50        0.20       (1.13      (0.93      (0.05      (2.71      (2.76

Year ended 3-31-2015

     23.90        0.19       1.28        1.47        (0.11      (1.76      (1.87

Year ended 3-31-2014

     20.36        0.14       4.44        4.58        (0.11      (0.93      (1.04

Class N Shares(5)

 

Year ended 3-31-2018

     22.86        0.41       1.10        1.51        (0.37      (0.55      (0.92

Year ended 3-31-2017

     19.87        0.33       3.25        3.58        (0.44      (0.15      (0.59

Year ended 3-31-2016

     23.56        0.25       (1.15      (0.90      (0.06      (2.73      (2.79

Year ended 3-31-2015(6)

     24.96        0.18       0.25        0.43        (0.10      (1.73      (1.83

Class R Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2018

     22.66        0.26       1.06        1.32        (0.21      (0.55      (0.76

Year ended 3-31-2017

     19.70        0.17       3.23        3.40        (0.29      (0.15      (0.44

Year ended 3-31-2016

     23.37        0.08       (1.13      (1.05      (0.01      (2.61      (2.62

Year ended 3-31-2015

     23.79        0.05       1.26        1.31        (0.01      (1.72      (1.73

Year ended 3-31-2014

     20.28        0.01       4.41        4.42        (0.01      (0.90      (0.91

Class Y Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2018

     22.73        0.34       1.05        1.39        (0.26      (0.55      (0.81

Year ended 3-31-2017

     19.77        0.26       3.21        3.47        (0.36      (0.15      (0.51

Year ended 3-31-2016

     23.45        0.15       (1.13      (0.98      (0.03      (2.67      (2.70

Year ended 3-31-2015

     23.86        0.14       1.26        1.40        (0.07      (1.74      (1.81

Year ended 3-31-2014

     20.33        0.09       4.43        4.52        (0.06      (0.93      (0.99

 

* Not shown due to rounding.

 

(1) Based on average weekly shares outstanding.

 

(2) Based on net asset value, which does not reflect the sales charge or contingent deferred sales charge, if applicable. Total returns for periods less than one year are not annualized.

 

(3) These class shares are not available for direct investment. However, they are available for dividend reinvestment and exchange of the same class shares of another Ivy Fund.

 

(4) Class share is closed to investment.

 

(5) Effective March 3, 2017 Class R6 has been renamed Class N.

 

(6) For the period from July 31, 2014 (commencement of operations of the class) through March 31, 2015.

 

(7) Annualized.

 

(8) Portfolio Turnover is calculated at the fund level. Percentage indicated was calculated for the year ended March 31, 2015.

 

(9) Expense ratio based on the period excluding reorganization expenses was 1.21%.

 

(10) Expense ratio based on the period excluding reorganization expenses was 2.23%.

 

(11) Expense ratio based on the period excluding reorganization expenses was 1.94%.

 

(12) Expense ratio based on the period excluding reorganization expenses was 1.02%.

 

(13) Expense ratio based on the period excluding reorganization expenses was 0.92%.

 

(14) Expense ratio based on the period excluding reorganization expenses was 0.77%.

 

(15) Expense ratio based on the period excluding reorganization expenses was 1.52%.

 

(16) Expense ratio based on the period excluding reorganization expenses was 1.21%.

 

 

272   ANNUAL REPORT   2018  


Table of Contents
 

 

 

 

 

      Net Asset
Value,
End of Period
     Total
Return(2)
    Net Assets,
End of Period
(in millions)
    Ratio of
Expenses to
Average Net
Assets
   

Ratio of Net
Investment
Income
(Loss) to
Average Net
Assets

    Portfolio
Turnover
Rate
 

Class A Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2018

   $ 23.27        6.13   $ 398       1.23 %(9)      0.65     72

Year ended 3-31-2017

     22.69        17.76       103       1.33       0.99       53  

Year ended 3-31-2016

     19.72        -4.60     247       1.30       0.61       55  

Year ended 3-31-2015

     23.40        5.71       295       1.27       0.48       82  

Year ended 3-31-2014

     23.82        22.44       248       1.31       0.30       58  

Class B Shares(3)

 

Year ended 3-31-2018

     21.53        5.12       3       2.25 (10)      0.26       72  

Year ended 3-31-2017

     21.12        16.57       3       2.36       0.00       53  

Year ended 3-31-2016

     18.39        -5.54     3       2.27       -0.38     55  

Year ended 3-31-2015

     22.04        4.80       4       2.18       -0.43     82  

Year ended 3-31-2014

     22.53        21.35       6       2.17       -0.57     58  

Class C Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2018

     22.40        5.41       18       1.95 (11)      0.68       72  

Year ended 3-31-2017

     21.92        17.02       20       1.97       0.39       53  

Year ended 3-31-2016

     19.07        -5.25     18       1.98       -0.06     55  

Year ended 3-31-2015

     22.73        5.00       22       1.97       -0.22     82  

Year ended 3-31-2014

     23.18        21.64       14       2.01       -0.41     58  

Class E Shares(4)

 

Year ended 3-31-2018

     23.37        6.34           1.03 (12)      1.57       72  

Year ended 3-31-2017

     22.79        18.03           1.08       1.29       53  

Year ended 3-31-2016

     19.81        -4.34         1.06       0.86       55  

Year ended 3-31-2015

     23.49        5.98           1.05       0.70       82  

Year ended 3-31-2014

     23.90        22.73           1.09       0.51       58  

Class I Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2018

     23.38        6.45       600       0.94 (13)      1.01       72  

Year ended 3-31-2017

     22.80        18.18       186       0.97       1.44       53  

Year ended 3-31-2016

     19.81        -4.28     7       0.97       0.90       55  

Year ended 3-31-2015

     23.50        6.13       15       0.94       0.79       82  

Year ended 3-31-2014

     23.90        22.85       5       0.99       0.63       58  

Class N Shares(5)

 

Year ended 3-31-2018

     23.45        6.65       149       0.78 (14)      1.72       72  

Year ended 3-31-2017

     22.86        18.32       9       0.82       1.55       53  

Year ended 3-31-2016

     19.87        -4.12     2       0.81       1.14       55  

Year ended 3-31-2015(6)

     23.56        1.72       1       0.79 (7)      1.11 (7)      82 (8) 

Class R Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2018

     23.22        5.85           1.53 (15)      1.13       72  

Year ended 3-31-2017

     22.66        17.45           1.57       0.80       53  

Year ended 3-31-2016

     19.70        -4.82         1.56       0.36       55  

Year ended 3-31-2015

     23.37        5.45           1.54       0.21       82  

Year ended 3-31-2014

     23.79        22.13       1       1.57       0.03       58  

Class Y Shares

 

Year ended 3-31-2018

     23.31        6.12       1       1.22 (16)      1.43       72  

Year ended 3-31-2017

     22.73        17.81       1       1.21       1.24       53  

Year ended 3-31-2016

     19.77        -4.51     2       1.22       0.65       55  

Year ended 3-31-2015

     23.45        5.84       3       1.20       0.58       82  

Year ended 3-31-2014

     23.86        22.56       2       1.22       0.40       58  

 

See Accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

    2018       ANNUAL REPORT       273  


Table of Contents
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS   IVY FUNDS

 

 

 

MARCH 31, 2018

 

1.   ORGANIZATION

Ivy Funds, a Delaware statutory trust (the “Trust”), is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), as an open-end management investment company. Ivy Advantus Bond Fund, Ivy Core Equity Fund, Ivy Cundill Global Value Fund, Ivy Emerging Markets Equity Fund, Ivy European Opportunities Fund, Ivy Global Bond Fund, Ivy Global Equity Income Fund, Ivy Global Growth Fund, Ivy Global Income Allocation Fund, Ivy Government Money Market Fund, Ivy High Income Fund, Ivy International Core Equity Fund, Ivy Large Cap Growth Fund, Ivy Limited-Term Bond Fund, Ivy Managed International Opportunities Fund, Ivy Micro Cap Growth Fund, Ivy Mid Cap Growth Fund, Ivy Mid Cap Income Opportunities Fund, Ivy Municipal Bond Fund, Ivy Municipal High Income Fund, Ivy Small Cap Core Fund, Ivy Small Cap Growth Fund, Ivy Tax-Managed Equity Fund and Ivy Value Fund (each, a “Fund”) are 24 series of the Trust and are the only series of the Trust included in these financial statements. The investment objective(s), policies and risk factors of each Fund are described more fully in the Funds’ Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”). Each Fund’s investment manager is Ivy Investment Management Company (“IICO” or the “Manager”).

Each Fund offers Class A and Class C shares. Each Fund (excluding Ivy Mid Cap Income Opportunities Fund) offers Class B shares. The Funds’ Class B shares are not available for purchase by new and existing investors. Class B shares will continue to be available for dividend reinvestment and exchanges from Class B shares of another fund within Ivy Funds. Class C shares are not available for direct investment in the Ivy Government Money Market Fund. Class C shares of Ivy Government Money Market Fund will continue to be available for dividend reinvestment and exchanges from Class C shares of another fund within Ivy Funds. Certain Funds may also offer Class E, Class I, Class N, Class R, Class T and/or Class Y shares. Class E shares are closed for all investments in the Ivy Emerging Markets Equity Fund, Ivy European Opportunities Fund, Ivy Global Growth Fund, Ivy Managed International Opportunities Fund, Ivy Small Cap Core Fund and Ivy Value Fund. Class A, Class E and Class T shares are sold at their offering price, which is normally net asset value (“NAV”) plus a front-end sales charge. For Class A shares, a 1% contingent deferred sales charge (“CDSC”) is only imposed on shares purchased at NAV for $1 million or more that are subsequently redeemed within 12 months of purchase. Class B and Class C shares are sold without a front-end sales charge, but may be subject to a CDSC. Class I, Class N, Class R and Class Y shares are sold without either a front-end sales charge or a CDSC. All classes of shares have identical rights and voting privileges with respect to the Fund in general and exclusive voting rights on matters that affect that class alone. Net investment income, net assets and NAV per share may differ due to each class having its own expenses, such as transfer agent and shareholder servicing fees, directly attributable to that class. Class A, B, C, E, R, T and Y have a distribution and service plan. Class I shares and Class N shares are not included in the plan. Class B shares will automatically convert to Class A shares 96 months after the date of purchase. Class C shares will automatically convert to Class A shares 120 months after the date of purchase.

 

2.   SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

The following is a summary of significant accounting policies consistently followed by each Fund.

Security Transactions and Related Investment Income. Security transactions are accounted for on the trade date (date the order to buy or sell is executed). Realized gains and losses are calculated on the identified cost basis. Interest income is recorded on the accrual basis and includes paydown gain (loss) and accretion of discounts and amortization of premiums. Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date, except certain dividends from foreign securities where the ex-dividend date may have passed, which are recorded as soon as the Fund is informed of the ex-dividend date. All or a portion of the distributions received from a real estate investment trust or publicly traded partnership may be designated as a reduction of cost of the related investment or realized gain.

Foreign Currency Translation. Each Fund’s accounting records are maintained in U.S. dollars. All assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into U.S. dollars daily, using foreign exchange rates obtained from an independent pricing service approved by the Board of Trustees of the Trust (the “Board”). Purchases and sales of investment securities and accruals of income and expenses are translated at the rate of exchange prevailing on the date of the transaction. For assets and liabilities other than investments in securities, net realized and unrealized gains and losses from foreign currency translation arise from changes in currency exchange rates. Each Fund combines fluctuations from currency exchange rates and fluctuations in value when computing net realized gain (loss) and net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments. Foreign exchange rates are typically valued as of the close of the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”), normally 4:00 P.M. Eastern time, on each day the NYSE is open for trading.

Allocation of Income, Expenses, Gains and Losses. Income, expenses (other than those attributable to a specific class), gains and losses are allocated on a daily basis to each class of shares based upon the relative proportion of net assets represented by such class. Operating expenses directly attributable to a specific class are charged against the operations of that class.

 

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Income Taxes. It is the policy of each Fund to distribute all of its taxable income and capital gains to its shareholders and to otherwise qualify as a regulated investment company under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code. In addition, each Fund intends to pay distributions as required to avoid imposition of excise tax. Accordingly, no provision has been made for Federal income taxes. The Funds file income tax returns in U.S. federal and applicable state jurisdictions. The Funds’ tax returns are subject to examination by the relevant taxing authority until expiration of the applicable statute of limitations, which is generally three years after the filing of the tax returns. Management of the Trust periodically reviews all tax positions to assess whether it is more likely than not that the position would be sustained upon examination by the relevant tax authority based on the technical merits of each position. As of the date of these financial statements, management believes that no liability for unrecognized tax positions is required.

Dividends and Distributions to Shareholders. Dividends and distributions to shareholders are recorded by each Fund on the business day following record date. Net investment income dividends and capital gains distributions are determined in accordance with income tax regulations, which may differ from accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”). If the total dividends and distributions made in any tax year exceed net investment income and accumulated realized capital gains, a portion of the total distribution may be treated as a return of capital for tax purposes.

Segregation and Collateralization. In cases in which the 1940 Act and the interpretive positions of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), the Dodd Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, or the interpretive rules and regulations of the U.S. Commodities Futures Trading Commission require that a Fund either deliver collateral or segregate assets in connection with certain investments (e.g., dollar rolls, financial futures contracts, foreign currency exchange contracts, options written, securities with extended settlement periods, and swaps), the Fund will segregate collateral or designate on its books and records, cash or other liquid securities having a value at least equal to the amount that is required to be physically segregated for the benefit of the counterparty. Furthermore, based on requirements and agreements with certain exchanges and third party broker-dealers, each party has requirements to deliver/deposit cash or securities as collateral for certain investments. Certain countries require that cash reserves be held while investing in companies incorporated in that country. These cash reserves and cash collateral that has been pledged to cover obligations of the Funds under derivative contracts, if any, will be reported separately on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities as “Restricted cash”. Securities collateral pledged for the same purpose, if any, is noted on the Schedule of Investments.

Concentration of Market and Credit Risk. In the normal course of business, the Funds invest in securities and enter into transactions where risks exist due to fluctuations in the market (market risk) or failure of the issuer of a security to meet all its obligations (issuer credit risk). The value of securities held by the Funds may decline in response to certain events, including those directly involving the issuers whose securities are owned by the Funds; conditions affecting the general economy; overall market changes; local, regional or global political, social or economic instability; and currency and interest rate and price fluctuations. Similar to issuer credit risk, the Funds may be exposed to counterparty credit risk, or the risk that an entity with which the Funds have unsettled or open transactions may fail to or be unable to perform on its commitments. The Funds manage counterparty credit risk by entering into transactions only with counterparties that they believe have the financial resources to honor their obligations and by monitoring the financial stability of those counterparties. Financial assets, which potentially expose the Funds to market, issuer and counterparty credit risks, consist principally of financial instruments and receivables due from counterparties. The extent of the Funds’ exposure to market, issuer and counterparty credit risks with respect to these financial assets is generally approximated by their value recorded on the Funds’ Statement of Assets and Liabilities, less any collateral held by the Funds.

Certain Funds may hold high-yield or non-investment-grade bonds, that may be subject to a greater degree of credit risk. Credit risk relates to the ability of the issuer to meet interest or principal payments or both as they become due. The Funds may acquire securities in default and are not obligated to dispose of securities whose issuers subsequently default.

Certain Funds may enter into financial instrument transactions (such as swaps, futures, options and other derivatives) that may have off-balance sheet market risk. Off-balance sheet market risk exists when the maximum potential loss on a particular financial instrument is greater than the value of such financial instrument, as reflected on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.

If a Fund invests directly in foreign currencies or in securities that trade in, and receive revenues in, foreign currencies, or in financial derivatives that provide exposure to foreign currencies, it will be subject to the risk that those currencies will decline in value relative to the base currency of the Fund, or, in the case of hedging positions, that the Fund’s base currency will decline in value relative to the currency being hedged. Currency rates in foreign countries may fluctuate significantly over short periods of time for a number of reasons, including changes in interest rates, intervention (or the failure to intervene) by U.S. or foreign governments, central banks or supranational entities such as the International Monetary Fund, or by the imposition of currency controls or other political developments in the United States or abroad.

Inflation-Indexed Bonds. Certain Funds may invest in inflation-indexed bonds. Inflation-indexed bonds are fixed-income securities whose principal value is periodically adjusted to the rate of inflation. The interest rate on these bonds is generally

 

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fixed at issuance at a rate lower than typical bonds. Over the life of an inflation-indexed bond, however, interest will be paid based on a principal value, which is adjusted for inflation. Any increase or decrease in the principal amount of an inflation-indexed bond will be included as interest income on the Statement of Operations, even though investors do not receive their principal until maturity.

Interest Only Obligations. These securities entitle the owner to receive only the interest portion from a bond, Treasury note or pool of mortgages. These securities are generally created by a third party separating a bond or pool of mortgages into distinct interest-only and principal-only securities. As the principal (par) amount of a bond or pool of mortgages is paid down, the amount of interest income earned by the owner will decline as well.

Loans. Certain Funds may invest in loans, the interest rates of which float or adjust periodically based upon a specified adjustment schedule, benchmark indicator, or prevailing interest rates, the debtor of which may be a domestic or foreign corporation, partnership or other entity (“Borrower”). Loans generally pay interest at rates which are periodically redetermined by reference to a base lending rate plus a premium. These base lending rates generally include prime rates of one or more major U.S. banks, the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) or certificates of deposit rates. Loans often require prepayments from excess cash flow or permit the Borrower to repay at its election. The degree to which Borrowers repay cannot be predicted with accuracy. As a result, the actual maturity may be substantially less than the stated maturities. Loans are exempt from registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, may contain certain restrictions on resale, and cannot be sold publicly. A Fund’s investments in loans may be in the form of participations in loans or assignments of all or a portion of loans from third parties.

When a Fund purchases assignments, it acquires all the rights and obligations under the loan agreement of the assigning lender. Assignments may, however, be arranged through private negotiations between potential assignees and potential assignors, and the rights and obligations acquired by the purchaser of an assignment may differ from, and be more limited than those held by the assigning lender. When a Fund purchases a participation of a loan interest, the Fund typically enters into a contractual agreement with the lender or other third party selling the participation. A participation interest in loans includes the right to receive payments of principal, interest and any fees to which it is entitled from the lender and only upon receipt by the lender of payments from the Borrower, but not from the Borrower directly. When investing in a participation interest, if a Borrower is unable to meet its obligations under a loan agreement, a Fund generally has no direct right to enforce compliance with the terms of the loan agreement. As a result, the Fund assumes the credit risk of the Borrower, the selling participant, and any other persons that are interpositioned between the Fund and the Borrower. If the lead lender in a typical lending syndicate becomes insolvent, enters Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) receivership or, if not FDIC insured, enters into bankruptcy, the Fund may incur certain costs and delays in receiving payment or may suffer a loss of principal and interest.

Payment In-Kind Securities. Certain Funds may invest in payment in-kind securities (“PIKs”). PIKs give the issuer the option at each interest payment date of making interest payments in cash or in additional debt securities. Those additional debt securities usually have the same terms, including maturity dates and interest rates, and associated risks as the original bonds. The daily market quotations of the original bonds may include the accrued interest (referred to as a dirty price) and require a pro-rata adjustment from the unrealized appreciation or depreciation on investments to interest receivable on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.

Securities on a When-Issued or Delayed Delivery Basis. Certain Funds may purchase securities on a “when-issued” basis, and may purchase or sell securities on a “delayed delivery” basis. “When-issued” or “delayed delivery” refers to securities whose terms and indenture are available and for which a market exists, but which are not available for immediate delivery. Delivery and payment for securities that have been purchased by a Fund on a when-issued basis normally take place within six months and possibly as long as two years or more after the trade date. During this period, such securities do not earn interest, are subject to market fluctuation and may increase or decrease in value prior to their delivery. The purchase of securities on a when-issued basis may increase the volatility of a Fund’s NAV to the extent the Fund executes such transactions while remaining substantially fully invested. When a Fund engages in when-issued or delayed delivery transactions, it relies on the buyer or seller, as the case may be, to complete the transaction. Their failure to do so may cause the Fund to lose the opportunity to obtain or dispose of the security at a price and yield IICO, or the Fund’s investment subadviser, as applicable, consider advantageous. The Fund maintains internally designated assets with a value equal to or greater than the amount of its purchase commitments. The Fund may also sell securities that it purchased on a when-issued or delayed delivery basis prior to settlement of the original purchase.

Custodian Fees. “Custodian fees” on the Statement of Operations may include interest expense incurred by a Fund on any cash overdrafts of its custodian account during the period. Such cash overdrafts may result from the effects of failed trades in portfolio securities and from cash outflows resulting from unanticipated shareholder redemption activity. A Fund pays interest to its custodian on such cash overdrafts, to the extent they are not offset by positive cash balances maintained by that Fund. The “Earnings credit” line item, if shown, represents earnings on cash balances maintained by that Fund during the period. Such interest expense and other custodian fees may be paid with these earnings.

 

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Indemnification. The Trust’s organizational documents provide current and former Trustees and Officers with a limited indemnification against liabilities arising in connection with the performance of their duties to the Trust. In the normal course of business, the Trust may also enter into contracts that provide general indemnification. The Trust’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown and is dependent on future claims that may be made against the Trust. The risk of material loss from such claims is considered remote.

Basis of Preparation. Each Fund is an investment company and follows accounting and reporting guidance in the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification Topic 946 (“ASC 946”). The accompanying financial statements were prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP, including but not limited to ASC 946. U.S. GAAP requires the use of estimates made by management. Management believes that estimates and valuations are appropriate; however, actual results may differ from those estimates, and the valuations reflected in the accompanying financial statements may differ from the value ultimately realized upon sale or maturity.

Subsequent Events. Management has performed a review for subsequent events through the date this report was issued.

 

3.   INVESTMENT VALUATION AND FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

Each Fund’s investments are reported at fair value. Fair value is defined as the price that each Fund would receive upon selling an asset or would pay upon satisfying a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Each Fund calculates the NAV of its shares as of the close of the NYSE, normally 4:00 P.M. Eastern time, on each day the NYSE is open for trading.

For purposes of calculating the NAV, the portfolio securities and financial instruments are valued on each business day using pricing and valuation methods as adopted by the Board. Where market quotes are readily available, fair value is generally determined on the basis of the last reported sales price, or if no sales are reported, based on quotes obtained from a quotation reporting system, established market makers, or pricing services.

Prices for fixed-income securities are typically based on quotes that are obtained from an independent pricing service approved by the Board. To determine values of fixed-income securities, the independent pricing service utilizes such factors as current quotations by broker/dealers, coupon, maturity, quality, type of issue, trading characteristics, and other yield and risk factors it deems relevant in determining valuations. Securities that cannot be valued by the independent pricing service may be valued using quotes obtained from dealers that make markets in the securities.

Investments in Ivy Government Money Market Fund are valued on the basis of amortized cost (which approximates value), whereby a portfolio security is valued at its cost initially, and thereafter valued to reflect a constant amortization to maturity of any discount or premium. Short-term securities with maturities of 60 days or less held in all Funds (with the exception of Ivy Government Money Market Fund) are valued based on quotes that are obtained from an independent pricing service approved by the Board as described in the preceding paragraph above.

Because many foreign markets close before the NYSE, events may occur between the close of the foreign market and the close of the NYSE that could have a material impact on the valuation of foreign securities. Waddell & Reed Services Company (“WRSCO”), pursuant to procedures adopted by the Board, evaluates the impact of these events and may adjust the valuation of foreign securities to reflect the fair value as of the close of the NYSE. In addition, all securities for which values are not readily available or are deemed unreliable are appraised at fair value as determined in good faith under the supervision of the Board.

Where market quotes are not readily available, portfolio securities or financial instruments are valued at fair value, as determined in good faith by the Board or Valuation Committee pursuant to procedures approved by the Board.

Market quotes are considered not readily available in circumstances where there is an absence of current or reliable market-based data (e.g., trade information or broker quotes), including where events occur after the close of the relevant market, but prior to the NYSE close, that materially affect the values of a Fund’s securities or financial instruments. In addition, market quotes are considered not readily available when, due to extraordinary circumstances, the exchanges or markets on which the securities trade do not open for trading for the entire day and no other market prices are available.

The Board has delegated to WRSCO the responsibility for monitoring significant events that may materially affect the values of a Fund’s securities or financial instruments and for determining whether the value of the applicable securities or financial instruments should be re-evaluated in light of such significant events. The Board has established a Valuation Committee to administer and oversee the valuation process, including the use of third party pricing vendors.

The Board has adopted methods for valuing securities and financial instruments in circumstances where market quotes are not readily available. For instances in which daily market quotes are not readily available, investments may be valued, pursuant to procedures established by the Board, with reference to other securities or indices. In the event that the security or financial instrument cannot be valued pursuant to one of the valuation methods established by the Board, the value of the security or financial instrument will be determined in good faith by the Valuation Committee in accordance with the procedures adopted by the Board.

 

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When a Fund uses these fair valuation methods applied by WRSCO that use significant unobservable inputs to determine its NAV, securities will be priced by a method that the Board or persons acting at its direction believe accurately reflects fair value and are categorized as Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy. These methods may require subjective determinations about the value of a security. The prices used by a Fund may differ from the value that will ultimately be realized at the time the securities are sold.

WRSCO is responsible for monitoring the implementation of the pricing and valuation policies through a series of activities to provide reasonable comfort of the accuracy of prices including: 1) periodic vendor due diligence meetings to review methodologies, new developments, and process at vendors, 2) daily and monthly multi-source pricing comparisons reviewed and submitted to the Valuation Committee, and 3) daily review of unpriced, stale, and variance reports with exceptions reviewed by management and the Valuation Committee.

Accounting standards establish a framework for measuring fair value and a three-level hierarchy for fair value measurements based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of an asset or liability. Inputs may be observable or unobservable and refer broadly to the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. Observable inputs reflect the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on market data obtained from sources independent of the reporting entity. Unobservable inputs reflect the reporting entity’s own assumptions about the factors that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability developed based on the best information available in the circumstances.

An individual investment’s fair value measurement is assigned a level based upon the observability of the inputs which are significant to the overall valuation.

The three-tier hierarchy of inputs is summarized as follows:

 

  Level 1 – Observable input such as quoted prices, available in active markets, for identical assets or liabilities.

 

  Level 2 – Significant other observable inputs, which may include, but are not limited to, quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in markets that are active, quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active, inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the assets or liabilities (such as interest rates, yield curves, volatilities, prepayment speeds, loss severities, credit risks and default rates) or other market corroborated inputs.

 

  Level 3 – Significant unobservable inputs based on the best information available in the circumstances, to the extent observable inputs are not available, which may include assumptions made by the Board or persons acting at its direction that are used in determining the fair value of investments.

A description of the valuation techniques applied to the Funds’ major classes of assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis follows:

Asset-Backed Securities and Mortgage-Backed Securities. The fair value of asset-backed securities and mortgage-backed securities are estimated using recently executed transactions and based on models that consider the estimated cash flows of each debt tranche of the issuer, establish a benchmark yield, and develop an estimated tranche specific spread to the benchmark yield based on the unique attributes of the tranche including, but not limited to, the prepayment speed assumptions and attributes of the collateral. To the extent the inputs are observable and timely, the values would be categorized in Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy, and otherwise they would be categorized as Level 3.

Bullion. The fair value of bullion is at the last settlement price at the end of each day on the board of trade or exchange upon which they are traded and are categorized in Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy.

Corporate Bonds. The fair value of corporate bonds, as obtained from an independent pricing service, is estimated using various techniques, which consider recently executed transactions in securities of the issuer or comparable issuers, market price quotations (where observable), bond spreads, fundamental data relating to the issuer, and credit default swap spreads adjusted for any basis difference between cash and derivative instruments. While most corporate bonds are categorized in Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy, in instances where lower relative weight is placed on transaction prices, quotations, or similar observable inputs, they are categorized in Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.

Derivative Instruments. Forward foreign currency contracts are valued based upon the closing prices of the forward currency rates determined at the close of the NYSE, are provided by an independent pricing service. Swaps derive their value from underlying asset prices, indices, reference rates and other inputs or a combination of these factors. Swaps are valued by an independent pricing service unless the price is unavailable, in which case they are valued at the price provided by a dealer in that security. Futures contracts traded on an exchange are generally valued at the settlement price. Listed options are ordinarily valued at the mean of the last bid and ask price provided by an independent pricing service unless the price is unavailable, in which case they are valued at a quotation obtained from a broker-dealer. Over-the-counter (“OTC”) options are ordinarily valued at the mean of the last bid and ask price provided by an independent pricing service for a comparable listed option unless such a price is unavailable, in which case they are valued at a quotation obtained from a

 

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broker-dealer. If no comparable listed option exists from which to obtain a price from an independent pricing service and a quotation cannot be obtained from a broker-dealer, the OTC option will be valued using a model reasonably designed to provide a current market price.

Listed derivatives that are actively traded are valued based on quoted prices from the exchange and are categorized in Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy. OTC derivative contracts include forward foreign currency contracts, swap agreements, and option contracts related to interest rates, foreign currencies, credit standing of reference entities, equity prices, or commodity prices. Depending on the product and the terms of the transaction, the fair value of the OTC derivative products are modeled taking into account the counterparties’ creditworthiness and using a series of techniques, including simulation models. Many pricing models do not entail material subjectivity because the methodologies employed do not necessitate significant judgments and the pricing inputs are observed from actively quoted markets, as is the case with interest rate swap and option contracts. OTC derivative products valued using pricing models with significant observable inputs are categorized within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

Equity Securities. Equity securities traded on U.S. or foreign securities exchanges or included in a national market system are valued at the official closing price at the close of each business day unless otherwise stated below. OTC equity securities and listed securities for which no price is readily available are valued at the average of the last bid and ask prices.

Mutual funds, including investment funds, typically are valued at the NAV reported as of the valuation date.

Securities that are stated at the last reported sales price or closing price on the day of valuation taken from the primary exchange where the security is principally traded and to the extent these securities are actively traded and valuation adjustments are not applied, they are categorized in Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy.

Foreign securities, for which the primary trading market closes at the same time or after the NYSE, are valued based on quotations from the primary market in which they are traded and categorized in Level 1. Because many foreign securities markets and exchanges close prior to the close of the NYSE, closing prices for foreign securities in those markets or on those exchanges do not reflect the events that occur after that close. Certain foreign securities may be fair valued using a pricing service that considers the correlation of the trading patterns of the foreign security to the intra-day trading in the U.S. markets for investments such as American Depositary Receipts, financial futures, exchange-traded funds, and the movement of certain indices of securities based on a statistical analysis of their historical relationship; such valuations generally are categorized in Level 2.

Preferred stock, repurchase agreements, and other equities traded on inactive markets or valued by reference to similar instruments are also generally categorized in Level 2.

Loans. Loans are valued using a price or composite price from one or more brokers or dealers as obtained from an independent pricing service. The fair value of loans is estimated using recently executed transactions, market price quotations, credit/market events, and cross-asset pricing. Inputs are generally observable market inputs obtained from independent sources. Loans are generally categorized in Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy, unless key inputs are unobservable in which case they would be categorized as Level 3.

Municipal Bonds. Municipal bonds are fair valued based on pricing models used by and obtained from an independent pricing service that take into account, among other factors, information received from market makers and broker-dealers, current trades, bid-wants lists, offerings, market movements, the callability of the bond, state of issuance, benchmark yield curves, and bond insurance. To the extent that these inputs are observable and timely, the fair values of municipal bonds would be categorized as Level 2; otherwise the fair values would be categorized as Level 3.

Overdraft due to custodian. Due to the short-term nature of overdraft due to custodian, the carrying value approximates fair value and the liability is categorized as Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy.

Restricted Securities. Restricted securities that are deemed to be Rule 144A securities and illiquid, as well as restricted securities held in non-public entities, are included in Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy to the extent that significant inputs to valuation are unobservable, because they trade infrequently, if at all and, therefore, the inputs are unobservable. Restricted securities that are valued at a discount to similar publicly traded securities may be categorized as Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy to the extent that the discount is considered to be insignificant to the fair value measurement in its entirety; otherwise they may be categorized as Level 3.

U.S. Government and Agency Securities. U.S. government and agency securities are normally valued using a model that incorporates market observable data such as reported sales of similar securities, broker quotes, yields, bids, offers, quoted market prices, and reference data. Accordingly, U.S. government and agency securities are normally categorized in Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy depending on the liquidity and transparency of the market.

Transfers from Level 2 to Level 3 occurred primarily due to the lack of observable market data due to decreased market activity or information for these securities. Transfers from Level 3 to Level 2 occurred primarily due to the increased

 

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availability of observable market data due to increased market activity or information. Transfers between levels represent the values as of the beginning of the reporting period.

For fair valuations using unobservable inputs, U.S. GAAP requires a reconciliation of the beginning to ending balances for reported fair values that presents changes attributable to total realized and unrealized gains or losses, purchases and sales, and transfers in or out of the Level 3 category during the period. In accordance with the requirements of U.S. GAAP, a fair value hierarchy and Level 3 reconciliation, if any, have been included in the Notes to the Schedule of Investments for each respective Fund.

Net realized gain (loss) and net unrealized appreciation (depreciation), shown on the reconciliation of Level 3 investments, if applicable, are included on the Statement of Operations in net realized gain (loss) on investments in unaffiliated and/or affiliated securities and in net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments in unaffiliated and/or affiliated securities, respectively. Additionally, the net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) for all Level 3 investments still held as of March 31, 2018, if applicable, is included on the Statement of Operations in net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments in unaffiliated and/or affiliated securities.

 

4.   DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS ($ amounts in thousands unless indicated otherwise)

The following disclosures contain information on why and how the Funds use derivative instruments, the associated risks of investing in derivative instruments, and how derivative instruments affect the Funds’ financial positions and results of operations when presented by primary underlying risk exposure.

Forward Foreign Currency Contracts. Certain Funds may enter into forward foreign currency contracts (“forward contracts”) for the purchase or sale of a foreign currency at a negotiated rate at a future date. Forward contracts are reported on a schedule following the Schedule of Investments. Forward contracts will be valued daily based upon the closing prices of the forward currency rates provided by an independent pricing service determined at the close of the NYSE as provided by a bank, dealer or independent pricing service. The resulting unrealized appreciation and depreciation is reported on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities as a receivable or payable and on the Statement of Operations within the change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation). At contract close, the difference between the original cost of the contract and the value at the close date is recorded as a realized gain (loss) on the Statement of Operations.

Risks to a Fund related to the use of such contracts include both market and credit risk. Market risk is the risk that the value of the forward contract will depreciate due to unfavorable changes in the exchange rates. Credit risk arises from the possibility that the counterparty will default. If the counterparty defaults, a Fund’s maximum loss will consist of the aggregate unrealized gain on appreciated contracts that is not collateralized.

Ivy Core Equity Fund, Ivy Cundill Global Value Fund, Ivy European Opportunities Fund, Ivy Global Bond Fund, Ivy Global Equity Income Fund, Ivy Global Income Allocation Fund, Ivy High Income Fund and Ivy International Core Equity Fund enter into forward foreign currency exchange contracts as an economic hedge against either specific transactions or portfolio instruments or to obtain exposure to, or hedge exposure away from foreign currencies (foreign currency exchange rate risk).

Futures Contracts. Certain Funds may engage in buying and selling futures contracts. Upon entering into a futures contract, the Fund is required to deposit, in a segregated account, an amount equal to a varying specified percentage of the contract amount. This amount is known as the initial margin. Subsequent payments (variation margins) are made or received by the Fund each day, dependent on the daily fluctuations in the value of the underlying debt security or index.

Futures contracts are reported on a schedule following the Schedule of Investments. Securities held in collateralized accounts to cover initial margin requirements on open futures contracts are identified on the Schedule of Investments. Cash held by the broker to cover initial margin requirements on open futures contracts and the receivable and/or payable for the daily mark to market for the variation margin are noted on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. The net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) is reported on the Statement of Operations. Realized gains (losses) are reported on the Statement of Operations at the closing or expiration of futures contracts.

Risks of entering into futures contracts include the possibility of loss of securities or cash held as collateral, that there may be an illiquid market where the Fund is unable to close the contract or enter into an offsetting position and, if used for hedging purposes, the risk that the price of the contract will correlate imperfectly with the prices of the Fund’s securities.

Ivy Advantus Bond Fund, Ivy Emerging Markets Equity Fund, Ivy Municipal Bond Fund, Ivy Municipal High Income Fund and Ivy Value Fund invest in long and/or short positions in futures contracts to gain exposure to, or economically hedge against, changes in interest rates (interest rate risk), changes in the value of equity securities (equity risk) or foreign currencies (foreign currency exchange rate risk).

Option Contracts. Options purchased by a Fund are accounted for in the same manner as portfolio securities. The cost of instruments acquired through the exercise of call options is increased by the premium paid to purchase the call. The proceeds from instruments sold through the exercise of put options are decreased by the premium paid to purchase the put.

 

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When a Fund writes (sells) an option, an amount equal to the premium received by the Fund is recorded as a liability. The amount of the liability is subsequently adjusted to reflect the current value of the option written. When an option expires on its stipulated expiration date or a Fund enters into a closing purchase transaction, the Fund realizes a gain (or loss if the cost of a closing purchase transaction exceeds the premium received when the call option was sold), and the liability related to such option is extinguished. When a written call option is exercised, the premium is added to the proceeds from the sale of the underlying instrument in determining whether a Fund has realized a gain or loss. When a written put is exercised, the cost basis of the instruments purchased by a Fund is reduced by the amount of the premium received.

Investments in options, whether purchased or written, involve certain risks. Writing put options and purchasing call options may increase a Fund’s exposure to the underlying instrument. With written options, there may be times when a Fund will be required to purchase or sell instruments to meet its obligation under the option contract where the required action is not beneficial to the Fund, due to unfavorable movement of the market price of the underlying instrument. Additionally, to the extent a Fund enters into OTC option transactions with counterparties, the Fund will be exposed to the risk that counterparties to these OTC transactions will be unable to meet their obligations under the terms of the transaction.

Ivy International Core Equity Fund, Ivy Mid Cap Growth Fund, Ivy Small Cap Growth Fund and Ivy Value Fund purchase and write call and put options to increase or decrease hedging exposure to underlying instruments (which include credit risk, equity risk, foreign currency exchange rate risk, event risk and/or interest rate risk), increase exposure to various equity markets or certain sectors, gain exposure to or facilitate trading in certain securities and/or, in the case of options written, to generate returns from options premiums.

Swap Agreements. Certain Funds may invest in swap agreements. Swaps are marked to market daily and changes in value are recorded as unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on the Statement of Operations. Payments received or made by the Fund are recorded as realized gain or loss on the Statement of Operations. Any upfront premiums paid are recorded as assets and any upfront fees received are recorded as liabilities and are shown as swap premiums paid and swap premiums received, respectively, if any, on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities and amortized over the term of the swap. A liquidation payment received or made at the termination or maturity of the swap is recorded as realized gain or loss on the Statement of Operations.

Total return swaps involve a commitment to pay or receive periodic interest payments in exchange for a market-linked return based on a security or a basket of securities including a variety of securities or representing a particular index. To the extent the total return of the security, index or other financial measure underlying the transaction exceeds or falls short of the offsetting interest rate obligation, the Fund will receive a payment from or make a payment to the counterparty.

Ivy Emerging Markets Equity Fund, Ivy Small Cap Growth Fund and Ivy Value Fund enter into total return swaps to hedge exposure to a security or market.

The creditworthiness of the counterparty with which a Fund enters into a swap agreement is monitored by IICO. If a firm’s creditworthiness declines, the value of the agreement would likely decline, potentially resulting in losses. If a default occurs by the counterparty to such a transaction, the Fund will have contractual remedies pursuant to the agreement related to the transaction. The maximum loss a Fund may incur consists of the aggregate unrealized gain on appreciated contracts that is not collateralized.

Collateral and rights of offset. A Fund may mitigate credit risk with respect to OTC derivative counterparties through credit support annexes (“CSA”) included with an International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. (“ISDA”) Master Agreement which is the standard contract governing most derivative transactions between the Fund and each of its counterparties. The CSA allows the Fund and its counterparty to offset certain derivative financial instruments’ payables and/or receivables against each other with collateral, which is generally held by the Fund’s custodian or broker. The amount of collateral moved to/from applicable counterparties is based upon minimum transfer amounts specified in the CSA. To the extent amounts due to the Fund from its counterparties are not fully collateralized contractually or otherwise, the Fund bears the risk of loss from counterparty non-performance. See Note 2 “Segregation and Collateralization” for additional information with respect to collateral practices.

 

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Offsetting of Assets and Liabilities. The following tables present financial instruments that are either (1) offset or (2) subject to an enforceable master netting arrangement or similar agreement as of March 31, 2018:

Assets

 

                      Gross Amounts Not Offset on the
Statement of Assets and Liabilities
 
Fund   Gross
Amounts of
Recognized
Assets
    Gross Amounts
Offset on the
Statement of
Assets and
Liabilities
    Net Amounts
of Assets
Presented on
the Statement
of Assets and
Liabilities
    Financial
Instruments and
Derivatives
Available for
Offset
    Non-Cash
Collateral
Received
    Cash
Collateral
Received
    Net
Amount
Receivable
 

Ivy Core Equity Fund

             

Unrealized appreciation on forward foreign currency contracts

  $ 122     $     $ 122     $ (122   $     $     $  

Ivy European Opportunities Fund

             

Unrealized appreciation on forward foreign currency contracts

  $ 10     $     $ 10     $ (10   $     $     $  

Ivy Global Equity Income Fund

             

Unrealized appreciation on forward foreign currency contracts

  $ 12     $     $ 12     $ (12   $     $     $  

Ivy Global Income Allocation Fund

             

Unrealized appreciation on forward foreign currency contracts

  $ 43     $     $ 43     $ (43   $     $     $  

Ivy High Income Fund

             

Unrealized appreciation on forward foreign currency contracts(1)

  $ 532     $     $ 532     $ (198   $     $     $ 334  

 

(1) Amounts include forward contracts that have an offset to an open and close contract, but have not settled. These amounts are included on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities line item for Investment securities sold receivable.

 

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Liabilities

 

                      Gross Amounts Not Offset on the
Statement of Assets and Liabilities
 
Fund   Gross
Amounts of
Recognized
Liabilities
    Gross Amounts
Offset on the
Statement of
Assets and
Liabilities
    Net Amounts
of Liabilities
Presented on
the Statement
of Assets and
Liabilities
    Financial
Instruments and
Derivatives
Available for
Offset
    Non-Cash
Collateral
Pledged
    Cash
Collateral
Pledged
    Net
Amount
Payable
 

Ivy Core Equity Fund

             

Unrealized depreciation on forward foreign currency contracts(1)

  $ 2,642     $     $ 2,642     $ (122   $ (2,520   $     $  

Ivy Cundill Global Value Fund

             

Unrealized depreciation on forward foreign currency contracts(1)

  $ 380     $     $ 380     $     $     $ (260   $ 120  

Ivy European Opportunities Fund

             

Unrealized depreciation on forward foreign currency contracts(1)

  $ 267     $     $ 267     $ (10   $     $ (257   $  

Ivy Global Equity Income Fund

             

Unrealized depreciation on forward foreign currency contracts(1)

  $ 452     $     $ 452     $ (12   $ (298   $     $ 142  

Ivy Global Income Allocation Fund

             

Unrealized depreciation on forward foreign currency contracts(1)

  $ 974     $     $ 974     $ (43   $ (931   $     $  

Ivy High Income Fund

             

Unrealized depreciation on forward foreign currency contracts(1)

  $ 531     $     $ 531     $ (198   $     $ (300   $ 33  

Ivy Small Cap Growth Fund

             

Swap agreements, at value

  $ 6,151     $     $ 6,151     $     $ (6,151   $     $  

 

(1) Amounts include forward contracts that have an offset to an open and close contract, but have not settled. These amounts are included on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities line item for Investment securities purchased payable.

 

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Additional Disclosure Related to Derivative Instruments

Fair values of derivative instruments as of March 31, 2018:

 

       

Assets

   

Liabilities

 
Fund   Type of Risk
Exposure
  Statement of Assets & Liabilities
Location
  Value     Statement of Assets & Liabilities
Location
  Value  
Ivy Advantus Bond Fund   Interest rate   Unrealized appreciation on futures contracts*   $ 3,040     Unrealized depreciation on futures contracts*   $ 2,403  
Ivy Core Equity Fund   Foreign currency   Unrealized appreciation on forward foreign currency contracts     122            
Ivy European Opportunities Fund   Foreign currency   Unrealized appreciation on forward foreign currency contracts     10            
Ivy Global Equity Income Fund   Foreign currency   Unrealized appreciation on forward foreign currency contracts     12            
Ivy Global Income Allocation Fund   Foreign currency   Unrealized appreciation on forward foreign currency contracts     43            
Ivy High Income Fund   Foreign currency   Unrealized appreciation on forward foreign currency contracts     11            
Ivy Municipal Bond Fund   Interest rate             Unrealized depreciation on futures contracts*     711  
Ivy Small Cap Growth Fund   Equity             Swap agreements, at value     6,151  

 

* The value presented includes cumulative gain (loss) on open futures contracts; however, the value reflected on the accompanying Statement of Assets and Liabilities is only the unsettled variation margin receivable (payable) as of year ended March 31, 2018.

Amount of realized gain (loss) on derivatives recognized on the Statement of Operations for the year ended March 31, 2018:

 

          Net realized gain (loss) on:        
Fund    Type of Risk
Exposure
   Investments in
unaffiliated
securities*
    Swap
agreements
     Futures
contracts
    Written
options
     Forward foreign
currency
contracts
    Total  
Ivy Advantus Bond Fund    Interest rate    $     $      $ (637   $      $     $ (637
Ivy Core Equity Fund    Foreign currency                                (6,068     (6,068
Ivy Cundill Global Value Fund    Foreign currency                                (966     (966
Ivy Emerging Markets Equity Fund    Equity            232        57                    289  
Ivy European Opportunities Fund    Foreign currency                                (1,662     (1,662
Ivy Global Bond Fund    Foreign currency                                (168     (168
Ivy Global Equity Income Fund    Foreign currency                                (3,369     (3,369
Ivy Global Income Allocation Fund    Foreign currency                                (5,160     (5,160
Ivy High Income Fund    Foreign currency                                (2,619     (2,619
Ivy International Core Equity Fund    Foreign currency                                1,356       1,356  
Ivy Mid Cap Growth Fund    Equity      (5,234                  2,323              (2,911
Ivy Municipal Bond Fund    Interest rate                   1,287                    1,287  
Ivy Municipal High Income Fund    Interest rate                   (1,209                  (1,209
Ivy Small Cap Growth Fund    Equity      (907     13,319              26              12,438  
Ivy Value Fund    Equity            1,339        746       970              3,055  

 

* Purchased options are reported as investments in unaffiliated securities and are reflected on the accompanying Schedule of Investments.

 

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Change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on derivatives recognized on the Statement of Operations for the year ended March 31, 2018:

 

          Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on:        
Fund    Type of Risk
Exposure
   Investments in
unaffiliated
securities*
     Swap
agreements
    Futures
contracts
    Written
options
     Forward foreign
currency
contracts
    Total  
Ivy Advantus Bond Fund    Interest rate    $      $     $ 677     $      $     $ 677  
Ivy Core Equity Fund    Foreign currency                                122       122  
Ivy Cundill Global Value Fund    Foreign currency                                132       132  
Ivy European Opportunities Fund    Foreign currency                                (113     (113
Ivy Global Bond Fund    Foreign currency                                29       29  
Ivy Global Equity Income Fund    Foreign currency                                90       90  
Ivy Global Income Allocation Fund    Foreign currency                                (109     (109
Ivy High Income Fund    Foreign currency                                (91     (91
Ivy International Core Equity Fund    Foreign currency                                1,794       1,794  
Ivy Municipal Bond Fund    Interest rate                   (688                  (688
Ivy Small Cap Growth Fund    Equity             (5,563                        (5,563
Ivy Value Fund    Equity                         64              64  

 

* Purchased options are reported as investments in unaffiliated securities and are reflected on the accompanying Schedule of Investments.

During the year ended March 31, 2018, the average derivative volume was as follows:

 

Fund    Forward foreign
currency contracts(1)
     Long futures
contracts(2)
     Short futures
contracts(2)
     Swap
agreements(3)
     Purchased
options(2)
     Written
options(2)
 

Ivy Advantus Bond Fund

   $      $ 74,718      $ 57,481      $      $      $  

Ivy Core Equity Fund

     863                                     

Ivy Cundill Global Value Fund

     95                                     

Ivy European Opportunities Fund

     178                                     

Ivy Global Bond Fund

     10                                     

Ivy Global Equity Income Fund.

     241                                     

Ivy Global Income Allocation Fund

     441                                     

Ivy High Income Fund

     193                                     

Ivy International Core Equity Fund

     7                                    6  

Ivy Mid Cap Growth Fund

                                 650        354  

Ivy Municipal Bond Fund

                   12,391                       

Ivy Municipal High Income Fund

                   19,830                       

Ivy Small Cap Growth Fund

                          38,115        3        12  

Ivy Value Fund

            1,106               5,851               187  

 

(1) Average absolute value of unrealized appreciation/depreciation during the period.

 

(2) Average value outstanding during the period.

 

(3) Average notional amount outstanding during the period.

 

5.   BASIS FOR CONSOLIDATION OF THE IVY EMERGING MARKETS EQUITY FUND

Ivy EME, Ltd. (the “Subsidiary”), a Cayman Islands exempted company, was incorporated as a wholly owned subsidiary acting as an investment vehicle for the Ivy Emerging Markets Equity Fund (referred to as “the Fund” in this subsection). The Subsidiary acts as an investment vehicle for the Fund, in order to effect certain investments for the Fund consistent with the Fund’s investment objectives and policies as specified in its prospectus and SAI. The Fund’s investment portfolio has been consolidated and includes the portfolio holdings of the Fund and its Subsidiary. The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Fund and its Subsidiary. All inter-company transactions and balances have been eliminated. A subscription agreement was entered into between the Fund and its Subsidiary comprising the entire issued share capital of the Subsidiary with the intent that the Fund will remain the sole shareholder and retain all rights. Under the Articles of Association, shares issued by the Subsidiary confer upon a shareholder the right to receive notice of, to attend and to vote at general meetings of the Subsidiary and shall confer upon the shareholder rights in a winding-up or repayment of capital and the right to participate in the profits or assets of the Subsidiary.

 

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See the table below for details regarding the structure, incorporation and relationship as of March 31, 2018 of the Subsidiary to the Fund (amounts in thousands).

 

Subsidiary    Date of
Incorporation
     Subscription
Agreement
     Fund Net Assets      Subsidiary Net
Assets
    

Percentage of Fund

Net Assets

 

Ivy EME, Ltd.

     1-31-13        4-10-13      $ 2,756,265      $ 343        0.01

 

6.   INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT AND PAYMENTS TO AFFILIATED PERSONS ($ amounts in thousands unless indicated otherwise)

Management Fees. IICO, a wholly owned subsidiary of Waddell & Reed Financial, Inc. (“WDR”), serves as each Fund’s investment manager. The management fee is accrued daily by each Fund at the following annual rates as a percentage of average daily net assets:

 

Fund (M - Millions)   $0 to
$250M
    $250 to
$500M
    $500 to
$1,000M
    $1,000 to
$1,500M
    $1,500 to
$2,000M
    $2,000 to
$3,000M
    $3,000 to
$5,000M
    $5,000 to
$6,000M
    $6,000 to
$10,000M
    $10,000 to
$15,000M
    $15,000 to
$20,000M
    Over
$20,000M
 

Ivy Advantus Bond Fund

    0.525     0.525     0.500     0.450     0.400     0.400     0.400     0.395     0.395     0.390     0.390     0.390

Ivy Core Equity Fund

    0.700       0.700       0.700       0.650       0.650       0.600       0.550       0.525       0.500       0.490       0.490       0.490  

Ivy Cundill Global Value Fund

    1.000       1.000       0.850       0.830       0.830       0.800       0.760       0.730       0.730       0.700       0.700       0.700  

Ivy Emerging Markets Equity Fund

    1.000       1.000       0.850       0.830       0.830       0.800       0.760       0.755       0.755       0.750       0.750       0.750  

Ivy European Opportunities Fund

    0.900       0.850       0.750       0.750       0.750       0.740       0.740       0.720       0.720       0.710       0.710       0.710  

Ivy Global Bond Fund

    0.625       0.625       0.600       0.550       0.500       0.500       0.500       0.490       0.490       0.480       0.480       0.480  

Ivy Global Equity Income Fund

    0.700       0.700       0.700       0.650       0.650       0.600       0.550       0.545       0.545       0.540       0.540       0.540  

Ivy Global Growth Fund

    0.850       0.850       0.850       0.830       0.830       0.800       0.700       0.695       0.695       0.690       0.690       0.690  

Ivy Global Income Allocation Fund

    0.700       0.700       0.700       0.650       0.650       0.600       0.550       0.545       0.545       0.540       0.540       0.540  

Ivy Government Money Market Fund

    0.350       0.350       0.350       0.300       0.300       0.300       0.300       0.300       0.300       0.300       0.300       0.300  

Ivy High Income Fund

    0.625       0.625       0.600       0.550       0.500       0.500       0.500       0.500       0.500       0.490       0.490       0.480  

Ivy International Core Equity Fund

    0.850       0.850       0.850       0.830       0.830       0.800       0.700       0.690       0.690       0.680       0.680       0.680  

Ivy Large Cap Growth Fund

    0.700       0.700       0.700       0.650       0.650       0.600       0.550       0.545       0.545       0.540       0.540       0.540  

Ivy Limited-Term Bond Fund

    0.500       0.500       0.450       0.400       0.350       0.350       0.350       0.340       0.340       0.330       0.330       0.330  

Ivy Managed International Opportunities Fund

    0.050       0.050       0.050       0.050       0.050       0.050       0.050       0.050       0.050       0.050       0.050       0.050  

Ivy Micro Cap Growth Fund

    0.950       0.950       0.950       0.930       0.930       0.900       0.860       0.830       0.830       0.800       0.800       0.800  

Ivy Mid Cap Growth Fund

    0.850       0.850       0.850       0.830       0.830       0.800       0.760       0.730       0.730       0.700       0.670       0.670  

Ivy Mid Cap Income Opportunities Fund

    0.850       0.850       0.850       0.830       0.830       0.800       0.760       0.730       0.730       0.700       0.670       0.670  

 

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Fund (M - Millions)   $0 to
$250M
    $250 to
$500M
    $500 to
$1,000M
    $1,000 to
$1,500M
    $1,500 to
$2,000M
    $2,000 to
$3,000M
    $3,000 to
$5,000M
    $5,000 to
$6,000M
    $6,000 to
$10,000M
    $10,000 to
$15,000M
    $15,000 to
$20,000M
    Over
$20,000M
 

Ivy Municipal Bond Fund

    0.525     0.525     0.500     0.450     0.400     0.400     0.400     0.395     0.395     0.390     0.385     0.385

Ivy Municipal High Income Fund

    0.525       0.525       0.500       0.450       0.400       0.400       0.400       0.395       0.395       0.390       0.385       0.385  

Ivy Small Cap Core Fund

    0.850       0.850       0.850       0.830       0.830       0.800       0.760       0.730       0.730       0.720       0.720       0.720  

Ivy Small Cap Growth Fund

    0.850       0.850       0.850       0.830       0.830       0.800       0.760       0.730       0.730       0.720       0.720       0.720  

Ivy Tax-Managed Equity Fund

    0.650       0.650       0.650       0.600       0.600       0.550       0.500       0.495       0.495       0.490       0.490       0.490  

Ivy Value Fund

    0.700       0.700       0.700       0.650       0.650       0.600       0.550       0.545       0.545       0.540       0.540       0.540  

For the period from May 18, 2009 to September 30, 2016, IICO voluntarily agreed to reduce the management fee paid to 0.485%, on an annual basis, of net assets for any day that Ivy Municipal High Income Fund’s net assets are below $500 million.

For Funds managed solely by IICO, IICO has voluntarily agreed to waive a Fund’s management fee on any day that the Fund’s net assets are less than $25 million, subject to IICO’s right to change or modify this waiver. See Expense Reimbursements and/or Waivers below for amounts waived during the year ended March 31, 2018.

IICO has entered into Subadvisory Agreements with the following entities on behalf of certain Funds:

Under an agreement between IICO and Mackenzie Financial Corporation (“Mackenzie”), Mackenzie serves as subadviser to Ivy Cundill Global Value Fund. Under an agreement between IICO and Advantus Capital Management, Inc. (“Advantus”), Advantus serves as subadviser to Ivy Advantus Bond Fund. Each subadviser makes investment decisions in accordance with the Fund’s investment objectives, policies and restrictions under the supervision of IICO and the oversight of the Board. IICO pays all applicable costs of the subadvisers.

Independent Trustees and Chief Compliance Officer Fees. Fees paid to the Independent Trustees can be paid in cash or deferred to a later date, at the election of the Trustees according to the Deferred Fee Agreement entered into between the Trust and the Trustee(s). Each Fund records its portion of the deferred fees as a liability on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. All fees paid in cash plus any appreciation (depreciation) in the underlying deferred plan are shown on the Statement of Operations. Additionally, fees paid to the Chief Compliance Officer of the Funds are shown on the Statement of Operations.

Accounting Services Fees. The Trust has an Accounting and Administrative Services Agreement with WRSCO, doing business as WI Services Company (“WISC”), an indirect subsidiary of WDR. Under the agreement, WISC acts as the agent in providing bookkeeping and accounting services and assistance to the Trust, including maintenance of Fund records, pricing of Fund shares and preparation of certain shareholder reports. For these services, each Fund, other than Ivy Managed International Opportunities Fund, pays WISC a monthly fee of one-twelfth of the annual fee based on the average net asset levels shown in the following table:

 

(M - Millions)    $0 to
$10M
     $10 to
$25M
     $25 to
$50M
     $50 to
$100M
     $100 to
$200M
     $200 to
$350M
     $350 to
$550M
     $550 to
$750M
     $750 to
$1,000M
     Over
$1,000M
 

Annual Fee Rate

   $ 0.00      $ 11.50      $ 23.10      $ 35.50      $ 48.40      $ 63.20      $ 82.50      $ 96.30      $ 121.60      $ 148.50  

In addition, for each class of shares in excess of one, each Fund pays WISC a monthly per-class fee equal to 2.5% of the monthly accounting services base fee.

Under the Accounting and Administrative Services Agreement for the Ivy Managed International Opportunities Fund, the Fund pays WISC a monthly fee of one-twelfth of the annual fee shown in the following table:

 

(M - Millions)    $0 to
$10M
     $10 to
$25M
     $25 to
$50M
     $50 to
$100M
     $100 to
$200M
     $200 to
$350M
     $350 to
$550M
     $550 to
$750M
     $750 to
$1,000M
     Over
$1,000M
 

Annual Fee Rate

   $ 0.000      $ 5.748      $ 11.550      $ 17.748      $ 24.198      $ 31.602      $ 41.250      $ 48.150      $ 60.798      $ 74.250  

In addition, for each class of shares in excess of one, the Ivy Managed International Opportunities Fund pays WISC a monthly per-class fee equal to 1.25% of the monthly accounting services base fee.

Each Fund also pays WISC a monthly administrative fee at the annual rate of 0.01%, or one basis point, for the first $1 billion of net assets with no fee charged for net assets in excess of $1 billion. This fee is voluntarily waived by WISC until a Fund’s net assets are at least $10 million and is included in “Accounting services fee” on the Statement of Operations.

 

    2018       ANNUAL REPORT       287  


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Shareholder Servicing. General. Under the Shareholder Servicing Agreement between the Trust and WISC, with respect to Class A, Class B, Class C, Class E and Class T shares, for each shareholder account that was in existence at any time during the prior month, each Fund pays a monthly fee that ranges from $1.5042 to $1.6958 per account; however, WISC has agreed to reduce that fee if the number of total shareholder accounts within the Complex (InvestEd Portfolios and Ivy Funds) reaches certain levels. Ivy Government Money Market Fund pays a monthly fee of $1.75 for each shareholder account that was in existence at any time during the prior month plus, for Class A shareholder accounts, $0.75 for each shareholder check processed in the prior month. Ivy Limited-Term Bond Fund Class A, which also has check writing privileges, pays $0.75 for each shareholder check processed in the prior month. For Class R shares, each Fund pays a monthly fee equal to one-twelfth of 0.25 of 1% of the average daily net assets of the class for the preceding month. For Class I and Class Y shares, each Fund pays a monthly fee equal to one-twelfth of 0.15 of 1% of the average daily net assets of the class for the preceding month. For Class N shares, each Fund pays WISC a monthly fee equal to one-twelfth of 0.01 of 1% of the average daily net assets of the class for the preceding month. Each Fund also reimburses WISC for certain out-of-pocket costs for all classes.

Networked accounts. For certain networked accounts (that is, those accounts whose Fund shares are purchased through certain financial intermediaries), WISC has agreed to reduce its per account fees charged to the Funds to $0.50 per month per shareholder account. Additional fees may be paid by the Funds to those intermediaries. The Fund will reimburse WISC for such costs if the annual rate of the third-party per account charges for a Fund are less than or equal to $12.00 per account or an annual fee of 0.14 of 1% that is based on average daily net assets.

Broker accounts. Certain broker-dealers that maintain shareholder accounts with each Fund through an omnibus account provide transfer agent and other shareholder-related services that would otherwise be provided by WISC if the individual accounts that comprise the omnibus account were opened by their beneficial owners directly. Each Fund may pay such broker-dealers a per account fee for each open account within the omnibus account (up to $18.00 per account), or a fixed rate fee (up to an annual fee of 0.20 of 1% that is based on average daily net assets), based on the average daily NAV of the omnibus account (or a combination thereof).

Distribution and Service Plan. Class A, Class E and Class T Shares. Under a Distribution and Service Plan adopted by the Trust pursuant to Rule 12b–1 under the 1940 Act (the “Distribution and Service Plan”), each Fund, other than Ivy Government Money Market Fund, may pay a distribution and/or service fee to Ivy Distributors, Inc. (“IDI”) for Class A, Class E and Class T shares in an amount not to exceed 0.25% of the Fund’s average annual net assets. The fee is to be paid to compensate IDI for amounts it expends in connection with the distribution of the Class A, Class E and Class T shares and/or provision of personal services to Fund shareholders and/or maintenance of shareholder accounts of that class.

Class B and Class C Shares. Under the Distribution and Service Plan, each Fund may pay IDI a service fee not to exceed 0.25% and a distribution fee not to exceed 0.75% of the Fund’s average annual net assets for Class B and Class C shares to compensate IDI for its services in connection with the distribution of shares of that class and/or provision of personal services to Class B or Class C shareholders and/or maintenance of shareholder accounts of that class.

Class R Shares. Under the Distribution and Service Plan, each Fund may pay IDI a fee of up to 0.50%, on an annual basis, of the average daily net assets of the Fund’s Class R shares to compensate IDI for, either directly or through third parties, distributing the Class R shares of that Fund, providing personal services to Class R shareholders and/or maintaining Class R shareholder accounts.

Class Y Shares. Under the Distribution and Service Plan, each Fund may pay IDI a fee of up to 0.25%, on an annual basis, of the average daily net assets of the Fund’s Class Y shares to compensate IDI for, either directly or through third parties, distributing the Class Y shares of that Fund, providing personal services to Class Y shareholders and/or maintaining Class Y shareholder accounts.

 

288   ANNUAL REPORT   2018  


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Sales Charges. As principal underwriter for the Trust’s shares, IDI receives sales commissions (which are not an expense of the Trust) for sales of Class A, Class E and Class T shares. A CDSC may be assessed against a shareholder’s redemption amount of Class B, Class C or certain Class A and Class E shares and is paid to IDI. During the year ended March 31, 2018, IDI received the following amounts in sales commissions and CDSCs:

 

    

Gross Sales

Commissions

     CDSC     

Commissions

Paid(1)

 
        Class A     Class B     Class C     Class E     

Ivy Advantus Bond Fund

   $ 227      $ 1     $ 5     $ 2     $      $ 195  

Ivy Core Equity Fund

     1,034        1       13       5              896  

Ivy Cundill Global Value Fund

     49            1       1       N/A        42  

Ivy Emerging Markets Equity Fund

     672        2       2       18              926  

Ivy European Opportunities Fund

     54            1       1              46  

Ivy Global Bond Fund

     74            4       1       N/A        66  

Ivy Global Equity Income Fund

     85            1                  72  

Ivy Global Growth Fund

     110            2       1              97  

Ivy Global Income Allocation Fund

     118        2       6       2              101  

Ivy Government Money Market Fund

            8       9       1               

Ivy High Income Fund

     1,239        5       89       54              1,192  

Ivy International Core Equity Fund

     569        1       7       21              890  

Ivy Large Cap Growth Fund

     782        4       7       5              672  

Ivy Limited-Term Bond Fund

     859        57       17       3              822  

Ivy Managed International Opportunities Fund

     79                           69  

Ivy Micro Cap Growth Fund

     105            1       1       N/A        91  

Ivy Mid Cap Growth Fund

     375        1       13       8              362  

Ivy Mid Cap Income Opportunities Fund

     144        1       N/A       3              132  

Ivy Municipal Bond Fund

     147        2       2       2       N/A        134  

Ivy Municipal High Income Fund

     152        3       15       10       N/A        171  

Ivy Small Cap Core Fund

     186        1       2       7              206  

Ivy Small Cap Growth Fund

     344        1       7       10              339  

Ivy Tax-Managed Equity Fund

     160                1       N/A        141  

Ivy Value Fund

     144            10       1              126  

 

* Not shown due to rounding.

 

(1) IDI reallowed/paid this portion of the sales charge to financial advisors and selling broker-dealers.

Expense Reimbursements and/or Waivers. IICO, the Funds’ investment manager, IDI, the Funds’ distributor, and/or Waddell & Reed Services Company, doing business as WISC, the Funds’ transfer agent, have contractually agreed to reimburse sufficient management fees, 12b-1 fees and/or shareholder servicing fees to cap the total annual ordinary fund operating expenses (which would exclude interest, taxes, brokerage commissions, acquired fund fees and expenses, and extraordinary expenses, if any). Fund and class expense limitations and related waivers/reimbursements for the year ended March 31, 2018 were as follows:

 

Fund Name   

Share

Class

Name

  

Type of

Expense

Limit

  

Commencement

Date

  

End

Date

  

Expense

Limit

  

Amount of

Expense Waiver/

Reimbursement

  Expense Reduced

Ivy Advantus Bond Fund

   All Classes    Contractual    8-1-2011    7-31-2018    N/A      $ 288 (1)   Investment Management Fee
   Class E    Contractual    1-31-2011    7-31-2018    1.02%(4)      $ 7   12b-1 Fees and/or Shareholder Servicing
   Class I    Contractual    8-1-2011    7-31-2018    0.54%      $ 811   Shareholder Servicing
   Class N    Contractual    8-1-2011    7-31-2018    0.54%      $ 17   Shareholder Servicing
     Class Y    Contractual    8-1-2011    7-31-2018    Not to exceed Class A      $   N/A

 

    2018       ANNUAL REPORT       289  


Table of Contents
 

 

 

 

Fund Name   

Share

Class

Name

  

Type of

Expense

Limit

  

Commencement

Date

  

End

Date

  

Expense

Limit

  

Amount of

Expense Waiver/

Reimbursement

  Expense Reduced

Ivy Core Equity Fund

   Class A    Contractual    1-11-2013    7-31-2020    1.04%      $ 65   12b-1 Fees and/or Shareholder Servicing
   Class B    Contractual   

10-16-2017

   7-31-2020    2.13%      $   12b-1 Fees and/or Shareholder Servicing
   Class E    Contractual    8-1-2008    7-31-2020    1.13%      $ 23   12b-1 Fees and/or Shareholder Servicing
   Class I    Contractual    1-11-2013    7-31-2020    0.84%      $ 138   Shareholder Servicing
   Class Y    Contractual    1-11-2013    7-31-2020    0.84%      $ 150   12b-1 Fees and/or Shareholder Servicing
     Class Y    Contractual    8-1-2011    7-31-2020    Not to exceed Class A      $   N/A

Ivy Cundill Global Value Fund

   All Classes    Contractual    12-3-2012    7-31-2018    N/A      $ 319 (2)   Investment Management Fee
   Class E    Contractual    8-1-2008    9-17-2017(5)    1.31%      $ 2   12b-1 Fees and/or Shareholder Servicing
     Class Y    Contractual    8-1-2011    7-31-2018    Not to exceed Class A      $   N/A

Ivy Emerging Markets Equity Fund

   Class A    Contractual    3-17-2014    7-31-2018    1.58%      $   N/A
   Class B    Contractual    3-17-2014    7-31-2018    2.50%      $   N/A
   Class I    Contractual    3-17-2014    7-31-2018    0.99%      $   1,189   Shareholder Servicing
   Class N    Contractual    3-17-2014    7-31-2018    0.99%      $   N/A
   Class T    Contractual    7-5-2017    7-31-2018    Not to exceed Class A      $   N/A
     Class Y    Contractual    3-17-2014    7-31-2018    Not to exceed Class A      $   N/A

Ivy European Opportunities Fund

   Class Y    Contractual    8-1-2011    7-31-2018    Not to exceed Class A      $   N/A

Ivy Global Bond Fund

   All Classes    Contractual    6-2-2008    7-31-2020    N/A      $ 59 (1)   Investment Management Fee
   Class A    Contractual    6-2-2008    7-31-2020    0.99%      $ 355   12b-1 Fees and/or Shareholder Servicing
   Class B    Contractual    6-2-2008    7-31-2020    1.74%      $ 11   12b-1 Fees and/or Shareholder Servicing
   Class C    Contractual    6-2-2008    7-31-2020    1.74%      $ 29   12b-1 Fees and/or Shareholder Servicing
   Class I    Contractual    6-2-2008    7-31-2020    0.74%      $ 281   Shareholder Servicing
   Class N    Contractual    4-1-2017    7-31-2020    0.74%      $   Shareholder Servicing
   Class Y    Contractual    6-2-2008    7-31-2020    0.99%      $ 4   12b-1 Fees and/or Shareholder Servicing
     Class Y    Contractual    8-1-2011    7-31-2020    Not to exceed Class A      $   N/A

Ivy Global Equity Income Fund

   Class A    Contractual    6-4-2012    7-31-2020    1.24%      $   12b-1 Fees and/or Shareholder Servicing
   Class B    Contractual    6-4-2012    7-31-2020    1.95%      $   12b-1 Fees and/or Shareholder Servicing
   Class E    Contractual   

2-26-2018

   7-31-2020    1.13%(4)      $ 1   12b-1 Fees and/or Shareholder Servicing
   Class I    Contractual    6-4-2012    7-31-2020    0.92%(4)      $   Shareholder Servicing
   Class Y    Contractual    6-4-2012    7-31-2020    1.19%      $ *   12b-1 Fees and/or Shareholder Servicing
     Class Y    Contractual    8-1-2011    7-31-2020    Not to exceed Class A      $   N/A

 

290   ANNUAL REPORT   2018  


Table of Contents
 

 

 

 

Fund Name   

Share

Class

Name

  

Type of

Expense

Limit

  

Commencement

Date

  

End

Date

  

Expense

Limit

  

Amount of

Expense Waiver/

Reimbursement

  Expense Reduced

Ivy Global Growth Fund

   Class B    Contractual   

2-26-2018

   7-31-2020    2.58%      $   N/A
   Class I    Contractual    8-1-2011    7-31-2020    1.06%      $   N/A
   Class Y    Contractual    8-1-2011    7-31-2020    Not to exceed Class A      $   N/A
                                         

Ivy Global Income Allocation Fund

   Class E    Contractual    6-4-2012    7-31-2018    1.31%(4)      $ 5   12b-1 Fees and/or Shareholder Servicing
   Class Y    Contractual    6-4-2012    7-31-2018    1.17%      $ *   12b-1 Fees and/or Shareholder Servicing
     Class Y    Contractual    3-17-2014    7-31-2018    Not to exceed Class A      $   N/A

Ivy Government Money Market Fund

   Class A    Voluntary    N/A    N/A    To maintain minimum
yield(3)
     $   12b-1 Fees and/or Shareholder Servicing
   Class B    Voluntary    N/A    N/A    To maintain minimum
yield(3)
     $ 20   12b-1 Fees and/or Shareholder Servicing
   Class C    Voluntary    N/A    N/A    To maintain minimum
yield(3)
     $ 96   12b-1 Fees and/or Shareholder Servicing
   Class E    Voluntary    N/A    N/A    To maintain minimum
yield(3)
     $   12b-1 Fees and/or Shareholder Servicing
   Class N    Voluntary    N/A    N/A    To maintain minimum
yield(3)
     $   Shareholder Servicing
                                         

Ivy High Income Fund

   Class B    Contractual   

2-26-2018

   7-31-2020    1.71%      $   12b-1 Fees and/or Shareholder Servicing
   Class C    Contractual   

2-26-2018

   7-31-2020    1.66%      $   12b-1 Fees and/or Shareholder Servicing
   Class E    Contractual    8-1-2008    7-31-2020    1.11%      $ 7   12b-1 Fees and/or Shareholder Servicing
   Class T    Contractual    7-5-2017    7-31-2020    Not to exceed Class A      $   N/A
   Class Y    Contractual    8-1-2011    7-31-2020    Not to exceed Class A      $ 51   12b-1 Fees and/or Shareholder Servicing
                                         

Ivy International Core Equity Fund

   Class E    Contractual    8-1-2008    7-31-2018    1.28%(4)      $ 16   12b-1 Fees and/or Shareholder Servicing
   Class T    Contractual    7-5-2017    7-31-2018    Not to exceed Class A      $   N/A
     Class Y    Contractual    8-1-2011    7-31-2018    Not to exceed Class A      $   N/A

Ivy Large Cap Growth Fund

   Class A    Contractual    6-1-2006    7-31-2020    1.15%      $ 28   12b-1 Fees and/or Shareholder Servicing
   Class B    Contractual   

2-26-2018

   7-31-2020    2.05%      $   N/A
   Class E    Contractual    8-1-2008    7-31-2020    1.15%      $ 20   12b-1 Fees and/or Shareholder Servicing
   Class I    Contractual    6-13-2011    7-31-2020    0.88%      $   N/A
   Class Y    Contractual    6-1-2006    7-31-2020    1.06%      $ 21   12b-1 Fees and/or Shareholder Servicing
     Class Y    Contractual    8-1-2011    7-31-2020    Not to exceed Class A      $   N/A

Ivy Limited-Term Bond Fund

   Class E    Contractual    8-1-2010    7-31-2018    0.98%      $ 2   12b-1 Fees and/or Shareholder Servicing
     Class Y    Contractual    8-1-2011    7-31-2018    Not to exceed Class A      $ 1   12b-1 Fees and/or Shareholder Servicing

 

    2018       ANNUAL REPORT       291  


Table of Contents
 

 

 

 

Fund Name   

Share

Class

Name

  

Type of

Expense

Limit

  

Commencement

Date

  

End

Date

  

Expense

Limit

  

Amount of

Expense Waiver/

Reimbursement

  Expense Reduced

Ivy Managed International Opportunities Fund

   Class A    Contractual    3-17-2014    7-31-2018    0.49%      $ *   12b-1 Fees and/or Shareholder Servicing
   Class B    Contractual    3-17-2014    7-31-2018    1.40%      $ 1   12b-1 Fees and/or Shareholder Servicing
   Class C    Contractual    3-17-2014    7-31-2018    1.29%      $   N/A
   Class E    Contractual    3-17-2014    7-31-2018    0.39%      $ *   12b-1 Fees and/or Shareholder Servicing
   Class I    Contractual    3-17-2014    7-31-2018    0.16%      $ 18   Shareholder Servicing
   Class N    Contractual    7-5-2017    7-31-2018    Not to exceed Class I      $   N/A
   Class R    Contractual    3-17-2014    7-31-2018    0.72%      $   N/A
   Class Y    Contractual    3-17-2014    7-31-2018    0.38%      $ *   12b-1 Fees and/or Shareholder Servicing
     Class Y    Contractual    3-17-2014    7-31-2018    Not to exceed Class A      $   N/A

Ivy Micro Cap Growth Fund

   Class Y    Contractual    8-1-2011    7-31-2018    Not to exceed Class A      $   N/A

Ivy Mid Cap Growth Fund

   Class A    Contractual    8-1-2014    7-31-2020    1.31%      $ 33   12b-1 Fees and/or Shareholder Servicing
   Class B    Contractual   

2-26-2018

   7-31-2020    2.09%      $   12b-1 Fees and/or Shareholder Servicing
   Class E    Contractual    8-1-2008    7-31-2020    1.30%      $ 26   12b-1 Fees and/or Shareholder Servicing
     Class Y    Contractual    8-1-2011    7-31-2020    Not to exceed Class A      $   N/A

Ivy Mid Cap Income Opportunities Fund

   Class A    Contractual    10-1-2014    7-31-2018    1.35%      $ 56  

12b-1 Fees

and/or Shareholder Servicing

   Class C    Contractual    10-1-2014    7-31-2018    2.07%      $ 13   12b-1 Fees and/or Shareholder Servicing
   Class E    Contractual    10-1-2014    7-31-2018    1.30%      $   12b-1 Fees and/or Shareholder Servicing
   Class I    Contractual    10-1-2014    7-31-2018    1.05%      $ 111   Shareholder Servicing
   Class N    Contractual    10-1-2014    7-31-2018    1.05%      $   Shareholder Servicing
   Class R    Contractual    10-1-2014    7-31-2018    1.80%      $   12b-1 Fees and/or Shareholder Servicing
   Class Y    Contractual    10-1-2014    7-31-2018    1.35%      $ 1   12b-1 Fees and/or Shareholder Servicing
     Class Y    Contractual    8-1-2011    7-31-2018    Not to exceed Class A      $   N/A

Ivy Municipal Bond Fund

   Class A    Contractual   

10-16-2017

   7-31-2020    0.84%      $ 138   Shareholder Servicing
   Class I    Contractual   

10-16-2017

   7-31-2020    0.70%      $ 10   Shareholder Servicing
   Class N    Contractual    7-5-2017    7-31-2020    Not to exceed Class I      $   N/A
   Class Y    Contractual    8-1-2011    7-31-2020    0.94%      $ 1   12b-1 Fees and/or Shareholder Servicing
     Class Y    Contractual    8-1-2011    7-31-2020    Not to exceed Class A      $   N/A

 

292   ANNUAL REPORT   2018  


Table of Contents
 

 

 

 

Fund Name   

Share

Class

Name

  

Type of

Expense

Limit

  

Commencement

Date

  

End

Date

  

Expense

Limit

  

Amount of

Expense Waiver/

Reimbursement

  Expense Reduced

Ivy Municipal High Income Fund

   Class B    Contractual   

10-1-2016

   7-31-2020    1.62%      $ 9   12b-1 Fees and/or Shareholder Servicing
   Class C    Contractual   

10-1-2016

   7-31-2020    1.58%      $ 84   12b-1 Fees and/or Shareholder Servicing
   Class I    Contractual    8-1-2011    7-31-2020    0.68%      $ 208   12b-1 Fees and/or Shareholder Servicing
   Class N    Contractual    7-5-2017    7-31-2020    Not to exceed Class I      $   N/A
   Class Y    Contractual    10-1-2016    7-31-2020    0.94%      $   N/A
     Class Y    Contractual    8-1-2011    7-31-2020    Not to exceed Class A      $ 13   12b-1 Fees and/or Shareholder Servicing

Ivy Small Cap Core Fund

   Class T    Contractual    7-5-2017    7-31-2018    Not to exceed Class A      $   N/A
     Class Y    Contractual    8-1-2008    7-31-2018    Not to exceed Class A      $   N/A

Ivy Small Cap Growth Fund

   Class B    Contractual   

2-26-2018

   7-31-2020    2.23%      $   12b-1 Fees and/or Shareholder Servicing
   Class E    Contractual    8-1-2008    7-31-2020    1.35%      $ 21   12b-1 Fees and/or Shareholder Servicing
   Class T    Contractual    7-5-2017    7-31-2020    Not to exceed Class A      $   N/A
     Class Y    Contractual    8-1-2011    7-31-2020    Not to exceed Class A      $   N/A

Ivy Tax-Managed Equity Fund

   Class A    Contractual    10-16-2017    7-31-2020    1.07%      $   12b-1 Fees and/or Shareholder Servicing
   Class N    Contractual    7-5-2017    7-31-2020    Not to exceed Class I      $   N/A
     Class Y    Contractual    8-1-2011    7-31-2020    Not to exceed Class A      $ *   12b-1 Fees and/or Shareholder Servicing

Ivy Value Fund

   Class A    Contractual   

10-16-2017

   7-31-2020    1.22%      $   12b-1 Fees and/or Shareholder Servicing
   Class B    Contractual   

10-16-2017

   7-31-2020    2.36%      $   12b-1 Fees and/or Shareholder Servicing
   Class I    Contractual   

10-16-2017

   7-31-2020    0.92%      $   Shareholder Servicing
     Class Y    Contractual    8-1-2011    7-31-2020    Not to exceed Class A      $   N/A

 

* Not shown due to rounding.

 

(1) Due to Class E, Class I, Class N and/or Class Y contractual expense limits, investment management fees were waived for all share classes.

 

(2) The Fund’s management fee is being reduced by 0.16% of average daily net assets.

 

(3) Minimum yield was 0.01%.

 

(4) Reflects the lower expense limit which went into effect July 5, 2017.
(5) Class closed 9-17-2017.

Any amounts due to the Funds as a reimbursement but not paid as of March 31, 2018 are shown as a receivable from affiliates on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.

 

7.   INTERFUND LENDING PROGRAM

Pursuant to an exemptive order issued by the SEC (“Order”), the Trust (Ivy Funds, Ivy Variable Insurance Portfolios and InvestEd Portfolios; referred to with the Funds for purposes of this section as Funds) have the ability to lend money to, and borrow money from, each other pursuant to a master interfund lending agreement (“Interfund Lending Program”). Under the Interfund Lending Program, the Funds may lend or borrow money for temporary purposes directly to or from one another (each an “Interfund Loan”), subject to meeting the conditions of the Order. The interest rate to be charged on an Interfund Loan is the average of the overnight repurchase agreement rate and the short-term bank loan rate. The Funds made no Interfund Loans under the Interfund Lending Program during the year ended March 31, 2018.

 

    2018       ANNUAL REPORT       293  


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8.   AFFILIATED COMPANY TRANSACTIONS (All amounts in thousands)

A summary of the transactions in affiliated companies during the year ended March 31, 2018 follows:

 

     3-31-17
Share
Balance
    Gross
Additions
    Gross
Reductions
    Realized
Gain/(Loss)
    Distributions
Received
    3-31-18
Share
Balance
    3-31-18
Value
   

Net Change in

Unrealized

Appreciation/
(Depreciation)

 

Ivy High Income Fund

               

J.G. Wentworth Co. (The)(2)

    N/A     $ 39,515     $     $     $       4,485     $ 39,515     $

Larchmont Resources LLC(2)

    15       1,211                         18       6,189       (811

Maritime Finance Co. Ltd.

    1,750                         3,983       1,750       15,750       (2,271

True Religion Apparel, Inc.(2)

    N/A       1,524                         219       15,521       13,996  

BIS Industries Ltd.

    N/A       1,852                         19,683       1,673       (180
       

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 
        $     $ 3,983       $ 78,648     $ 10,734  
       

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 
    3-31-17
Principal
Balance
                         Interest
Received
    3-31-18
Principal
Balance
               

Larchmont Resources LLC (10.530% Cash or 10.530% PIK), 9.050%, 8-7-20

  $ 12,007     $ 1,199     $     $     $ 1,300     $ 16,126     $ 15,884     $ (259

TRLG Intermediate Holdings LLC, 10.000%, 10-27-22

    N/A       24,080       (50     6       779       26,651       24,585       371  
       

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 
        $ 6     $ 2,079       $ 40,469     $ 112  
       

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 
     3-31-17
Share
Balance
    Gross
Additions
    Gross
Reductions
    Realized
Gain/(Loss)(1)
    Distributions
Received
    3-31-18
Share
Balance
    3-31-18
Value
    Net Change in
Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 

Ivy Managed International Opportunities Fund

               

Ivy Emerging Markets Equity Fund, Class I

    1,880     $ 21     $ 21,848     $ 313     $       N/A       N/A     $ (11,023

Ivy Emerging Markets Equity Fund, Class N

    N/A       27,593       1,803       2,404       117       1,911     $ 42,849       17,059  

Ivy European Opportunities Fund, Class I

    987       18       26,557       186             N/A       N/A       (1,879

Ivy European Opportunities Fund, Class N

    N/A       31,714       1,943       1,293       503       1,032       34,172       4,402  

Ivy Global Growth Fund, Class I

    435       12       17,153       77             N/A       N/A       (1,769

Ivy Global Growth Fund, Class N

    N/A       21,900       1,048       1,605       359       500       24,017       3,164  

Ivy Global Income Allocation Fund, Class I

    1,880       18       26,085       163             N/A       N/A       (2,243

Ivy Global Income Allocation Fund, Class N

    N/A       32,680       1,467       671       1,228       2,155       33,008       1,795  

Ivy International Core Equity Fund, Class I

    4,422       51       71,545       663             N/A       N/A       (8,417

Ivy International Core Equity Fund, Class N

    N/A       88,211       3,686       2,578       1,328       4,880       98,381       13,856  
       

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 
        $ 9,953     $ 3,535       $ 232,427     $ 14,945  
       

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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     3-31-17
Share
Balance
    Gross
Additions
    Gross
Reductions
    Realized
Gain/(Loss)
    Distributions
Received
    3-31-18
Share
Balance
    3-31-18
Value
    Net Change in
Unrealized
Depreciation
 

Ivy Municipal High Income Fund

               

1155 Island Avenue LLC(2)

    6,578     $     $     $     $       6,578     $ 1,842     $ (196
    3-31-17
Principal
Balance
                         Interest
Received
    3-31-18
Principal
Balance
               

1155 Island Avenue LLC, 10.000%, 12-11-24

  $ 310     $     $ (22   $   $ 31     $ 289     $ 289     $

1155 Island Avenue LLC (10.000% Cash or 12.500% PIK), 10.000%, 12-11-24

    2,960                         296       2,960       2,960       (33
       

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 
        $   $ 327       $ 3,249     $ (33
       

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

* Not shown due to rounding.

 

(1) Included in Realized Gain/Loss, if applicable, are distributions from capital gains from the underlying securities.

 

(2) No dividends were paid during the preceding 12 months.

 

9.   INVESTMENT SECURITIES TRANSACTIONS ($ amounts in thousands)

The cost of purchases and the proceeds from maturities and sales of investment securities (excluding short-term securities) for the year ended March 31, 2018, were as follows:

 

     Purchases      Sales  
      U.S. Government      Other Issuers      U.S. Government      Other Issuers  

Ivy Advantus Bond Fund

   $ 1,002,997      $ 658,697      $ 962,073      $ 458,610  

Ivy Core Equity Fund

            1,371,258               1,979,285  

Ivy Cundill Global Value Fund

            65,100               110,874  

Ivy Emerging Markets Equity Fund

            2,204,372               686,019  

Ivy European Opportunities Fund

            231,833               190,560  

Ivy Global Bond Fund

     103,572        90,073        59,951        134,276  

Ivy Global Equity Income Fund(1)

            571,018               672,601  

Ivy Global Growth Fund

            239,411               309,118  

Ivy Global Income Allocation Fund

            286,408        6,402        379,792  

Ivy Government Money Market Fund

                           

Ivy High Income Fund

            1,691,199               2,110,496  

Ivy International Core Equity Fund

            4,665,248               3,058,340  

Ivy Large Cap Growth Fund

            780,729               923,713  

Ivy Limited-Term Bond Fund

     20,827        314,953        167,293        523,398  

Ivy Managed International Opportunities Fund

            41,002               20,663  

Ivy Micro Cap Growth Fund

            40,500               66,695  

Ivy Mid Cap Growth Fund

            655,459               1,106,983  

Ivy Mid Cap Income Opportunities Fund

            142,311               151,418  

Ivy Municipal Bond Fund

                          49,084  

Ivy Municipal High Income Fund

            32,308               325,454  

Ivy Small Cap Core Fund

            751,383               697,060  

Ivy Small Cap Growth Fund

            511,470               524,113  

Ivy Tax-Managed Equity Fund

            111,878               134,587  

Ivy Value Fund

            549,067               541,949  

 

(1) Due to differences between the investment strategies and polices of the Ivy Dividend Opportunities Fund and the Ivy Global Equity Income Fund, IICO purchased $336,608 and sold $347,258 securities, producing a net gain of $92,352 post-Reorganization Ivy Global Equity Income Fund. These transactions occurred after the closing of the Reorganization on February 26, 2018 as part of a portfolio repositioning and separate from normal portfolio turnover. (See Note 10 Business Combinations)

 

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10.   BUSINESS COMBINATIONS (All amounts in thousands)

On October 16, 2017, Ivy Core Equity Fund acquired all assets and liabilities of Waddell & Reed Advisors Core Investment Fund pursuant to a plan of reorganization approved by the Board of Trustees on May 17, 2017. The purpose of the transaction was to combine two portfolios with comparable investment objectives and strategies. The acquisition was accomplished by a tax-free exchange of shares of Waddell & Reed Advisors Core Investment Fund, valued at $3,853,754 in total, for shares of the Ivy Core Equity Fund as follows:

Shares Exchanged

 

      Waddell & Reed
Advisors Core
Investment Fund
     Ivy Core Equity
Fund
 

Class A

     446,685        201,435  

Class B

     1,157        504  

Class C

     3,833        1,660  

Class Y of Waddell & Reed Advisors Core Investment Fund into Class I of Ivy Core Equity Fund

     153,058        62,343

The investment portfolio of Waddell & Reed Advisors Core Investment Fund, with a fair value of $3,814,726 and identified cost of $3,001,523 at October 16, 2017, was the principal asset acquired by Ivy Core Equity Fund. For financial reporting purposes, assets received and shares issued by Ivy Core Equity Fund were recorded at fair value; however, the cost basis of the investments received from Waddell & Reed Advisors Core Investment Fund was carried forward to align ongoing reporting of Ivy Core Equity Fund’s realized and unrealized gains and losses with amounts distributable to shareholders for tax purposes. Waddell & Reed Advisors Core Investment Fund had net assets of $3,853,754, including $813,203 of net unrealized appreciation in value of investments and $12,589 of accumulated net realized losses on investments, which were combined with those of Ivy Core Equity Fund. The aggregate net assets of Ivy Core Equity Fund and Waddell & Reed Advisors Core Investment Fund immediately before the acquisition were $904,924 and $3,853,754, respectively. The aggregate net assets of Ivy Core Equity Fund and Waddell & Reed Advisors Core Investment Fund immediately following the acquisition were $4,758,678 and $0, respectively.

Assuming the reorganization had been completed on April 1, 2017, the beginning of the annual reporting period for Ivy Core Equity Fund, the pro forma results of operations for the year ended March 31, 2018, were as follows:

 

Net investment income (loss)

   $ 19,015  

Net realized gain (loss)

     431,637  

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)

     289,391  
  

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations

   $ 740,043  

Because the combined investment portfolios have been managed as a single integrated portfolio since the acquisition was completed, it is not practicable to separate the amounts of revenue and earnings of Waddell & Reed Advisors Core Investment Fund that have been included in Ivy Core Equity Fund’s Statement of Operations since October 16, 2017.

On February 1, 2018, a special shareholder meeting (“Meeting”) for Ivy Dividend Opportunities Fund was held at the offices of Waddell & Reed Financial, Inc., 6300 Lamar Avenue, Overland Park, Kansas, 66202. The Meeting was held for the following purpose and with the following results.

Proposals: To approve a Plan of Reorganization for the transfer of all assets of Ivy Dividend Opportunities Fund to, and assumption of all liabilities of Ivy Dividend Opportunities Fund by, Ivy Global Equity Income Fund in exchange for shares of Ivy Global Equity Income Fund and the distribution of such shares to the shareholders of Ivy Dividend Opportunities Fund in complete liquidation of Ivy Dividend Opportunities Fund.

 

Fund Name    For      Against      Abstain      Total  

Ivy Dividend Opportunities Fund

     24,942,449        2,176,845        2,124,291        29,243,585  

On February 26, 2018, Ivy Global Equity Income Fund acquired all assets and liabilities of Ivy Dividend Opportunities Fund pursuant to a plan of reorganization approved by the Board of Trustees on November 14, 2017. The purpose of the transaction was to combine two portfolios with comparable investment objectives and strategies. The acquisition was

 

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accomplished by a tax-free exchange of shares of Ivy Dividend Opportunities Fund, valued at $858,708 in total, for shares of the Ivy Global Equity Income Fund as follows:

Shares Exchanged

 

      Ivy Dividend
Opportunities
Fund
     Ivy Global
Equity Income
Fund
 

Class A

     25,457        31,777  

Class B

     391        479  

Class C

     1,684        2,075  

Class E

     370        460  

Class I

     20,191        25,283  

Class N

     21        26  

Class R

     22        27  

Class Y

     292        366

The investment portfolio of Ivy Dividend Opportunities Fund, with a fair value of $857,086 and identified cost of $660,161 at February 26, 2018, was the principal asset acquired by Ivy Global Equity Income Fund. For financial reporting purposes, assets received and shares issued by Ivy Global Equity Income Fund were recorded at fair value; however, the cost basis of the investments received from Ivy Dividend Opportunities Fund was carried forward to align ongoing reporting of Ivy Global Equity Income Fund’s realized and unrealized gains and losses with amounts distributable to shareholders for tax purposes. Ivy Dividend Opportunities Fund had net assets of $858,708, including $196,925 of net unrealized appreciation in value of investments and $3,031 of accumulated net realized losses on investments, which were combined with those of Ivy Global Equity Income Fund. The aggregate net assets of Ivy Global Equity Income Fund and Ivy Dividend Opportunities Fund immediately before the acquisition were $290,155 and $858,708, respectively. The aggregate net assets of Ivy Global Equity Income Fund and Ivy Dividend Opportunities Fund immediately following the acquisition were $1,148,863 and $0, respectively.

Assuming the reorganization had been completed on April 1, 2017, the beginning of the annual reporting period for Ivy Global Equity Income Fund, the pro forma results of operations for the year ended March 31, 2018, were as follows:

 

Net investment income (loss)

   $ 17,810  

Net realized gain (loss)

     190,149  

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)

     (108,733
  

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations

   $ 99,226  

Because the combined investment portfolios have been managed as a single integrated portfolio since the acquisition was completed, it is not practicable to separate the amounts of revenue and earnings of Ivy Dividend Opportunities Fund that have been included in Ivy Global Equity Income Fund’s Statement of Operations since February 26, 2018.

On October 16, 2017, Ivy Global Bond Fund acquired all assets and liabilities of Waddell & Reed Advisors Global Bond Fund pursuant to a plan of reorganization approved by the Board of Trustees on May 17, 2017. The purpose of the transaction was to combine two portfolios with comparable investment objectives and strategies. The acquisition was accomplished by a tax-free exchange of shares of Waddell & Reed Advisors Global Bond Fund, valued at $438,224 in total, for shares of the Ivy Global Bond Fund as follows:

Shares Exchanged

 

      Waddell & Reed
Advisors Global
Bond Fund
     Ivy Global
Bond Fund
 

Class A

     63,360        24,281  

Class B

     195        75  

Class C

     1,264        484  

Class Y of Waddell & Reed Advisors Global Bond Fund into Class I of Ivy Global Bond Fund

     51,466        19,728

The investment portfolio of Waddell & Reed Advisors Global Bond Fund, with a fair value of $414,452 and identified cost of $417,889 at October 16, 2017, was the principal asset acquired by Ivy Global Bond Fund. For financial reporting purposes, assets received and shares issued by Ivy Global Bond Fund were recorded at fair value; however, the cost basis of the investments received from Waddell & Reed Advisors Global Bond Fund was carried forward to align ongoing reporting of Ivy Global Bond Fund’s realized and unrealized gains and losses with amounts distributable to shareholders for tax purposes. Waddell & Reed Advisors Global Bond Fund had net assets of $438,224, including $3,437 of net unrealized

 

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depreciation in value of investments and $42,514 of accumulated net realized losses on investments, which were combined with those of Ivy Global Bond Fund. The aggregate net assets of Ivy Global Bond Fund and Waddell & Reed Advisors Global Bond Fund immediately before the acquisition were $190,828 and $438,224, respectively. The aggregate net assets of Ivy Global Bond Fund and Waddell & Reed Advisors Global Bond Fund immediately following the acquisition were $629,052 and $0, respectively.

Assuming the reorganization had been completed on April 1, 2017, the beginning of the annual reporting period for Ivy Global Bond Fund, the pro forma results of operations for the year ended March 31, 2018, were as follows:

 

Net investment income (loss)

   $ 20,363  

Net realized gain (loss)

     (5,785

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)

     802  
  

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations

   $ 15,380  

Because the combined investment portfolios have been managed as a single integrated portfolio since the acquisition was completed, it is not practicable to separate the amounts of revenue and earnings of Waddell & Reed Advisors Global Bond Fund that have been included in Ivy Global Bond Fund’s Statement of Operations since October 16, 2017.

On October 16, 2017, Ivy Municipal Bond Fund acquired all assets and liabilities of Waddell & Reed Advisors Municipal Bond Fund pursuant to a plan of reorganization approved by the Board of Trustees on May 17, 2017. The purpose of the transaction was to combine two portfolios with comparable investment objectives and strategies. The acquisition was accomplished by a tax-free exchange of shares of Waddell & Reed Advisors Municipal Bond Fund, valued at $752,961 in total, for shares of the Ivy Municipal Bond Fund as follows:

Shares Exchanged

 

      Waddell & Reed
Advisors Municipal
Bond Fund
     Ivy Municipal
Bond Fund
 

Class A

     65,997        41,326  

Class B

     78        49  

Class C

     1,604        1,004  

Class Y of Waddell & Reed Advisors Municipal Bond Fund into Class I of Ivy Municipal Bond Fund

     32,789        20,536

The investment portfolio of Waddell & Reed Advisors Municipal Bond Fund, with a fair value of $733,180 and identified cost of $661,955 at October 16, 2017, was the principal asset acquired by Ivy Municipal Bond Fund. For financial reporting purposes, assets received and shares issued by Ivy Municipal Bond Fund were recorded at fair value; however, the cost basis of the investments received from Waddell & Reed Advisors Municipal Bond Fund was carried forward to align ongoing reporting of Ivy Municipal Bond Fund’s realized and unrealized gains and losses with amounts distributable to shareholders for tax purposes. Waddell & Reed Advisors Municipal Bond Fund had net assets of $752,961, including $71,225 of net unrealized appreciation in value of investments and $10,247 of accumulated net realized losses on investments, which were combined with those of Ivy Municipal Bond Fund. The aggregate net assets of Ivy Municipal Bond Fund and Waddell & Reed Advisors Municipal Bond Fund immediately before the acquisition were $178,900 and $752,961, respectively. The aggregate net assets of Ivy Municipal Bond Fund and Waddell & Reed Advisors Municipal Bond Fund immediately following the acquisition were $931,861 and $0, respectively.

Assuming the reorganization had been completed on April 1, 2017, the beginning of the annual reporting period for Ivy Municipal Bond Fund, the pro forma results of operations for the year ended March 31, 2018, were as follows:

 

Net investment income (loss)

   $ 32,389  

Net realized gain (loss)

     977  

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)

     (12,992
  

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations

   $ 20,374  

Because the combined investment portfolios have been managed as a single integrated portfolio since the acquisition was completed, it is not practicable to separate the amounts of revenue and earnings of Waddell & Reed Advisors Municipal Bond Fund that have been included in Ivy Municipal Bond Fund’s Statement of Operations since October 16, 2017.

On October 16, 2017, Ivy Tax-Managed Equity Fund acquired all assets and liabilities of Waddell & Reed Advisors Tax-Managed Equity Fund pursuant to a plan of reorganization approved by the Board of Trustees on May 17, 2017. The purpose of the transaction was to combine two portfolios with comparable investment objectives and strategies. The

 

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acquisition was accomplished by a tax-free exchange of shares of Waddell & Reed Advisors Tax-Managed Equity Fund, valued at $417,380 in total, for shares of the Ivy Tax-Managed Equity Fund as follows:

Shares Exchanged

 

      Waddell & Reed
Advisors Tax-
Managed Equity
Fund
    

Ivy Tax-Managed

Equity Fund

 

Class A

     12,382        10,050  

Class B

     19        13  

Class C

     358        253  

Class Y of Waddell & Reed Advisors Tax-Managed Equity Fund into Class I of Ivy Tax-Managed Equity Fund

     9,291        7,472

The investment portfolio of Waddell & Reed Advisors Tax-Managed Equity Fund, with a fair value of $418,390 and identified cost of $267,578 at October 16, 2017, was the principal asset acquired by Ivy Tax-Managed Equity Fund. For financial reporting purposes, assets received and shares issued by Ivy Tax-Managed Equity Fund were recorded at fair value; however, the cost basis of the investments received from Waddell & Reed Advisors Tax-Managed Equity Fund was carried forward to align ongoing reporting of Ivy Tax-Managed Equity Fund’s realized and unrealized gains and losses with amounts distributable to shareholders for tax purposes. Waddell & Reed Advisors Tax-Managed Equity Fund had net assets of $417,380, including $150,812 of net unrealized appreciation in value of investments and $776 of accumulated net realized losses on investments, which were combined with those of Ivy Tax-Managed Equity Fund. The aggregate net assets of Ivy Tax-Managed Equity Fund and Waddell & Reed Advisors Tax-Managed Equity Fund immediately before the acquisition were $134,237 and $417,380, respectively. The aggregate net assets of Ivy Tax-Managed Equity Fund and Waddell & Reed Advisors Tax-Managed Equity Fund immediately following the acquisition were $551,617 and $0, respectively.

Assuming the reorganization had been completed on April 1, 2017, the beginning of the annual reporting period for Ivy Tax-Managed Equity Fund, the pro forma results of operations for the year ended March 31, 2018, were as follows:

 

Net investment income (loss)

   $ 339  

Net realized gain (loss)

     42,831  

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)

     71,832  
  

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations

   $ 115,002  

Because the combined investment portfolios have been managed as a single integrated portfolio since the acquisition was completed, it is not practicable to separate the amounts of revenue and earnings of Waddell & Reed Advisors Tax-Managed Equity Fund that have been included in Ivy Tax-Managed Equity Fund’s Statement of Operations since October 16, 2017.

On October 16, 2017, Ivy Value Fund acquired all assets and liabilities of Waddell & Reed Advisors Value Fund pursuant to a plan of reorganization approved by the Board of Trustees on May 17, 2017. The purpose of the transaction was to combine two portfolios with comparable investment objectives and strategies. The acquisition was accomplished by a tax-free exchange of shares of Waddell & Reed Advisors Value, valued at $766,850 in total, for shares of the Ivy Value Fund as follows:

Shares Exchanged

 

      Waddell & Reed
Advisors Value
Fund
     Ivy Value Fund  

Class A

     21,744        13,887  

Class B

     82        52  

Class C

     327        205  

Class Y of Waddell & Reed Advisors Value Fund into Class I of Ivy Value Fund

     29,481        18,840

The investment portfolio of Waddell & Reed Advisors Value Fund, with a fair value of $760,139 and identified cost of $609,587 at October 16, 2017, was the principal asset acquired by Ivy Value Fund. For financial reporting purposes, assets received and shares issued by Ivy Value Fund were recorded at fair value; however, the cost basis of the investments received from Waddell & Reed Advisors Value Fund was carried forward to align ongoing reporting of Ivy Value Fund’s realized and unrealized gains and losses with amounts distributable to shareholders for tax purposes. Waddell & Reed Advisors Value Fund had net assets of $766,850, including $150,552 of net unrealized appreciation in value of investments and $1,952 of accumulated net realized losses on investments, which were combined with those of Ivy Value Fund. The aggregate net assets of Ivy Value Fund and Waddell & Reed Advisors Value Fund immediately before the acquisition were

 

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$460,128 and $766,850, respectively. The aggregate net assets of Ivy Value Fund and Waddell & Reed Advisors Value Fund immediately following the acquisition were $1,226,978 and $0, respectively.

Assuming the reorganization had been completed on April 1, 2017, the beginning of the annual reporting period for Ivy Value Fund, the pro forma results of operations for the year ended March 31, 2018, were as follows:

 

Net investment income (loss)

   $ 19,890  

Net realized gain (loss)

     37,865  

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)

     22,412  
  

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations

   $ 80,167  

Because the combined investment portfolios have been managed as a single integrated portfolio since the acquisition was completed, it is not practicable to separate the amounts of revenue and earnings of Waddell & Reed Advisors Value Fund that have been included in Ivy Value Fund’s Statement of Operations since October 16, 2017.

On February 26, 2018, Ivy Global Growth Fund acquired all assets and liabilities of Waddell & Reed Advisors Global Growth Fund pursuant to a plan of reorganization approved by the Board of Trustees on November 14, 2017. The purpose of the transaction was to combine two portfolios with comparable investment objectives and strategies. The acquisition was accomplished by a tax-free exchange of shares of Waddell & Reed Advisors Global Growth Fund, valued at $576,986 in total, for shares of the Ivy Global Growth Fund as follows:

Shares Exchanged

 

      Waddell & Reed
Advisors Global
Growth Fund
    

Ivy Global

Growth Fund

 

Class A

     28,828        7,998  

Class B

     34        10  

Class C

     62        18  

Class Y of Waddell & Reed Advisors Global Growth Fund into Class I of Ivy Global Growth Fund

     13,508        3,703

The investment portfolio of Waddell & Reed Advisors Global Growth Fund, with a fair value of $575,634 and identified cost of $403,374 at February 26, 2018, was the principal asset acquired by Ivy Global Growth Fund. For financial reporting purposes, assets received and shares issued by Ivy Global Growth Fund were recorded at fair value; however, the cost basis of the investments received from Waddell & Reed Advisors Global Growth Fund was carried forward to align ongoing reporting of Ivy Global Growth Fund’s realized and unrealized gains and losses with amounts distributable to shareholders for tax purposes. Waddell & Reed Advisors Global Growth Fund had net assets of $576,986, including $172,260 of net unrealized appreciation in value of investments and $130 of accumulated net realized losses on investments, which were combined with those of Ivy Global Growth Fund. The aggregate net assets of Ivy Global Growth Fund and Waddell & Reed Advisors Global Growth Fund immediately before the acquisition were $473,989 and $576,986, respectively. The aggregate net assets of Ivy Global Growth Fund and Waddell & Reed Advisors Global Growth Fund immediately following the acquisition were $1,050,975 and $0, respectively.

Assuming the reorganization had been completed on April 1, 2017, the beginning of the annual reporting period for Ivy Global Growth Fund, the pro forma results of operations for the year ended March 31, 2018, were as follows:

 

Net investment income (loss)

   $ 2,978  

Net realized gain (loss)

     96,408  

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)

     72,699  
  

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations

   $ 172,085  

Because the combined investment portfolios have been managed as a single integrated portfolio since the acquisition was completed, it is not practicable to separate the amounts of revenue and earnings of Waddell & Reed Advisors Global Growth Fund that have been included in Ivy Global Growth Fund’s Statement of Operations since February 26, 2018.

On February 26, 2018, Ivy High Income Fund acquired all assets and liabilities of Waddell & Reed Advisors High Income Fund pursuant to a plan of reorganization approved by the Board of Trustees on November 14, 2017. The purpose of the transaction was to combine two portfolios with comparable investment objectives and strategies. The acquisition was

 

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accomplished by a tax-free exchange of shares of Waddell & Reed Advisors High Income Fund, valued at $1,641,045 in total, for shares of the Ivy High Income Fund as follows:

Shares Exchanged

 

      Waddell & Reed
Advisors High
Income Fund
    

Ivy High

Income Fund

 

Class A

     163,428        144,878  

Class B

     427        378  

Class C

     4,246        3,764  

Class Y of Waddell & Reed Advisors High Income Fund into Class I of Ivy High Income Fund

     77,380        68,596

The investment portfolio of Waddell & Reed Advisors High Income Fund, with a fair value of $1,600,387 and identified cost of $1,651,095 at February 26, 2018, was the principal asset acquired by Ivy High Income Fund. For financial reporting purposes, assets received and shares issued by Ivy High Income Fund were recorded at fair value; however, the cost basis of the investments received from Waddell & Reed Advisors High Income Fund was carried forward to align ongoing reporting of Ivy High Income Fund’s realized and unrealized gains and losses with amounts distributable to shareholders for tax purposes. Waddell & Reed Advisors High Income Fund had net assets of $1,641,045, including $50,708 of net unrealized depreciation in value of investments and $162,999 of accumulated net realized losses on investments, which were combined with those of Ivy High Income Fund. The aggregate net assets of Ivy High Income Fund and Waddell & Reed Advisors High Income Fund immediately before the acquisition were $4,129,951 and $1,641,045, respectively. The aggregate net assets of Ivy High Income Fund and Waddell & Reed Advisors High Income Fund immediately following the acquisition were $5,770,996 and $0, respectively.

Assuming the reorganization had been completed on April 1, 2017, the beginning of the annual reporting period for Ivy High Income Fund, the pro forma results of operations for the year ended March 31, 2018, were as follows:

 

Net investment income (loss)

   $ 422,423  

Net realized gain (loss)

     (124,489

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)

     33,886  
  

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations

   $ 331,820  

Because the combined investment portfolios have been managed as a single integrated portfolio since the acquisition was completed, it is not practicable to separate the amounts of revenue and earnings of Waddell & Reed Advisors High Income Fund that have been included in Ivy High Income Fund’s Statement of Operations since February 26, 2018.

On February 26, 2018, Ivy Municipal High Income Fund acquired all assets and liabilities of Waddell & Reed Advisors Municipal High Income Fund pursuant to a plan of reorganization approved by the Board of Trustees on November 14, 2017. The purpose of the transaction was to combine two portfolios with comparable investment objectives and strategies. The acquisition was accomplished by a tax-free exchange of shares of Waddell & Reed Advisors Municipal High Income Fund, valued at $697,477 in total, for shares of the Ivy Municipal High Income Fund as follows:

Shares Exchanged

 

      Waddell & Reed
Advisors Municipal
High Income Fund
    

Ivy Municipal High

Income Fund

 

Class A

     120,401        111,718  

Class B

     71        66  

Class C

     3,138        2,912  

Class Y of Waddell & Reed Advisors Municipal High Income Fund into Class I of Ivy Municipal High Income Fund

     25,297        23,472

The investment portfolio of Waddell & Reed Advisors Municipal High Income Fund, with a fair value of $690,752 and identified cost of $687,085 at February 26, 2018, was the principal asset acquired by Ivy Municipal High Income Fund. For financial reporting purposes, assets received and shares issued by Ivy Municipal High Income Fund were recorded at fair value; however, the cost basis of the investments received from Waddell & Reed Advisors Municipal High Income Fund was carried forward to align ongoing reporting of Ivy Municipal High Income Fund’s realized and unrealized gains and losses with amounts distributable to shareholders for tax purposes. Waddell & Reed Advisors Municipal High Income Fund had net assets of $697,477, including $3,667 of net unrealized appreciation in value of investments and $38,492 of accumulated net realized losses on investments, which were combined with those of Ivy Municipal High Income Fund. The aggregate net assets of Ivy Municipal High Income Fund and Waddell & Reed Advisors Municipal High Income Fund immediately before

 

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the acquisition were $754,449 and $697,477, respectively. The aggregate net assets of Ivy Municipal High Income Fund and Waddell & Reed Advisors Municipal High Income Fund immediately following the acquisition were $1,451,926 and $0, respectively.

Assuming the reorganization had been completed on April 1, 2017, the beginning of the annual reporting period for Ivy Municipal High Income Fund, the pro forma results of operations for the year ended March 31, 2018, were as follows:

 

Net investment income (loss)

   $ 66,821  

Net realized gain (loss)

     (54,631

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)

     42,328  
  

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations

   $ 54,518  

Because the combined investment portfolios have been managed as a single integrated portfolio since the acquisition was completed, it is not practicable to separate the amounts of revenue and earnings of Waddell & Reed Advisors Municipal High Income Fund that have been included in Ivy Municipal High Income Fund’s Statement of Operations since February 26, 2018.

On February 26, 2018, Ivy Mid Cap Growth Fund acquired all assets and liabilities of Waddell & Reed Advisors New Concepts Fund pursuant to a plan of reorganization approved by the Board of Trustees on November 14, 2017. The purpose of the transaction was to combine two portfolios with comparable investment objectives and strategies. The acquisition was accomplished by a tax-free exchange of shares of Waddell & Reed Advisors New Concepts Fund, valued at $1,735,346 in total, for shares of the Ivy Mid Cap Growth Fund as follows:

Shares Exchanged

 

      Waddell & Reed
Advisors New
Concepts Fund
    

Ivy Mid Cap

Growth Fund

 

Class A

     104,581        48,153  

Class B

     529        192  

Class C

     759        273  

Class Y of Waddell & Reed Advisors New Concepts Fund into Class I of Ivy Mid Cap Growth Fund

     43,852        21,427

The investment portfolio of Waddell & Reed Advisors New Concepts Fund, with a fair value of $1,730,875 and identified cost of $1,177,035 at February 26, 2018, was the principal asset acquired by Ivy Mid Cap Growth Fund. For financial reporting purposes, assets received and shares issued by Ivy Mid Cap Growth Fund were recorded at fair value; however, the cost basis of the investments received from Waddell & Reed Advisors New Concepts Fund was carried forward to align ongoing reporting of Ivy Mid Cap Growth Fund’s realized and unrealized gains and losses with amounts distributable to shareholders for tax purposes. Waddell & Reed Advisors New Concepts Fund had net assets of $1,735,346, including $553,840 of net unrealized appreciation in value of investments and $1,108 of accumulated net realized losses on investments, which were combined with those of Ivy Mid Cap Growth Fund. The aggregate net assets of Ivy Mid Cap Growth Fund and Waddell & Reed Advisors New Concepts Fund immediately before the acquisition were $2,474,941 and $1,735,346, respectively. The aggregate net assets of Ivy Mid Cap Growth Income Fund and Waddell & Reed Advisors New Concepts Fund immediately following the acquisition were $4,210,287 and $0, respectively.

Assuming the reorganization had been completed on April 1, 2017, the beginning of the annual reporting period for Ivy Mid Cap Growth Fund, the pro forma results of operations for the year ended March 31, 2018, were as follows:

 

Net investment income (loss)

   $ (16,155

Net realized gain (loss)

     496,442  

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)

     410,046  
  

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations

   $ 890,333  

Because the combined investment portfolios have been managed as a single integrated portfolio since the acquisition was completed, it is not practicable to separate the amounts of revenue and earnings of Waddell & Reed Advisors New Concepts Fund that have been included in Ivy Mid Cap Growth Fund’s Statement of Operations since February 26, 2018.

On February 26, 2018, Ivy Small Cap Growth Fund acquired all assets and liabilities of Waddell & Reed Advisors Small Cap Fund pursuant to a plan of reorganization approved by the Board of Trustees on November 14, 2017. The purpose of the transaction was to combine two portfolios with comparable investment objectives and strategies. The acquisition was

 

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accomplished by a tax-free exchange of shares of Waddell & Reed Advisors Small Cap Fund, valued at $951,950 in total, for shares of the Ivy Small Cap Growth Fund as follows:

Shares Exchanged

 

      Waddell & Reed
Advisors Small Cap
Fund
    

Ivy Small Cap

Growth Fund

 

Class A

     40,182        35,270  

Class B

     275        218  

Class C

     335        266  

Class Y of Waddell & Reed Advisors Small Cap Fund into Class I of Ivy Small Cap Growth Fund

     14,926        11,731

The investment portfolio of Waddell & Reed Advisors Small Cap Fund, with a fair value of $948,350 and identified cost of $628,149 at February 26, 2018, was the principal asset acquired by Ivy Small Cap Growth Fund. For financial reporting purposes, assets received and shares issued by Ivy Small Cap Growth Fund were recorded at fair value; however, the cost basis of the investments received from Waddell & Reed Advisors Small Cap Fund was carried forward to align ongoing reporting of Ivy Small Cap Growth Fund’s realized and unrealized gains and losses with amounts distributable to shareholders for tax purposes. Waddell & Reed Advisors Small Cap Fund had net assets of $951,950, including $320,201 of net unrealized appreciation in value of investments and $7,530 of accumulated net realized gains on investments, which were combined with those of Ivy Small Cap Growth Fund. The aggregate net assets of Ivy Small Cap Growth Fund and Waddell & Reed Advisors Small Cap Fund immediately before the acquisition were $1,210,037 and $951,950, respectively. The aggregate net assets of Ivy Small Cap Growth Fund and Waddell & Reed Advisors Small Cap Fund immediately following the acquisition were $2,161,987 and $0, respectively.

Assuming the reorganization had been completed on April 1, 2017, the beginning of the annual reporting period for Ivy Small Cap Growth Fund, the pro forma results of operations for the year ended March 31, 2018, were as follows:

 

Net investment income (loss)

   $ (16,033

Net realized gain (loss)

     245,533  

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)

     153,331  
  

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations

   $ 382,831  

Because the combined investment portfolios have been managed as a single integrated portfolio since the acquisition was completed, it is not practicable to separate the amounts of revenue and earnings of Waddell & Reed Advisors Small Cap Fund that have been included in Ivy Small Cap Growth Fund’s Statement of Operations since February 26, 2018.

On February 26, 2018, Ivy Large Cap Growth Fund acquired all assets and liabilities of Waddell & Reed Advisors Vanguard Fund pursuant to a plan of reorganization approved by the Board of Trustees on November 14, 2017. The purpose of the transaction was to combine two portfolios with comparable investment objectives and strategies. The acquisition was accomplished by a tax-free exchange of shares of Waddell & Reed Advisors Vanguard Fund, valued at $1,797,866 in total, for shares of the Ivy Large Cap Growth Fund as follows:

Shares Exchanged

 

      Waddell & Reed
Advisors Vanguard
Fund
    

Ivy Large Cap

Growth Fund

 

Class A

     109,927        53,370  

Class B

     335        139  

Class C

     690        277  

Class Y of Waddell & Reed Advisors Vanguard Fund into Class I of Ivy Large Cap Growth Fund

     43,581        21,732

The investment portfolio of Waddell & Reed Advisors Vanguard Fund, with a fair value of $1,793,267 and identified cost of $976,301 at February 26, 2018, was the principal asset acquired by Ivy Large Cap Growth Fund. For financial reporting purposes, assets received and shares issued by Ivy Large Cap Growth Fund were recorded at fair value; however, the cost basis of the investments received from Waddell & Reed Advisors Vanguard Fund was carried forward to align ongoing reporting of Ivy Large Cap Growth Fund’s realized and unrealized gains and losses with amounts distributable to shareholders for tax purposes. Waddell & Reed Advisors Vanguard Fund had net assets of $1,797,866, including $816,966 of net unrealized appreciation in value of investments and $466 of accumulated net realized losses on investments, which were combined with those of Ivy Large Cap Growth Fund. The aggregate net assets of Ivy Large Cap Growth Fund and Waddell & Reed Advisors Vanguard Fund immediately before the acquisition were $2,006,716 and $1,797,866, respectively. The aggregate net assets of Ivy Large Cap Growth Fund and Waddell & Reed Advisors Vanguard Fund immediately following the acquisition were $3,804,582 and $0, respectively.

 

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Assuming the reorganization had been completed on April 1, 2017, the beginning of the annual reporting period for Ivy Large Cap Growth Fund, the pro forma results of operations for the year ended March 31, 2018, were as follows:

 

Net investment income (loss)

   $ 378  

Net realized gain (loss)

     317,118  

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)

     431,396  
  

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations

   $ 748,892  

Because the combined investment portfolios have been managed as a single integrated portfolio since the acquisition was completed, it is not practicable to separate the amounts of revenue and earnings of Waddell & Reed Advisors Vanguard Fund that have been included in Ivy Large Cap Growth Fund’s Statement of Operations since February 26, 2018.

 

11.   CAPITAL SHARE TRANSACTIONS (All amounts in thousands)

The Trust has authorized an unlimited number of $0.001 par value shares of beneficial interest of each class of each Fund. Transactions in shares of beneficial interest were as follows:

 

     Ivy Advantus Bond Fund      Ivy Core Equity Fund  
     Year ended
3-31-18
     Year ended
3-31-17
     Year ended
3-31-18
     Year ended
3-31-17
 
      Shares      Value      Shares      Value      Shares      Value      Shares      Value  

Shares issued from sale of shares:

                       

Class A

     5,902      $ 63,272        8,589      $ 91,338        10,227      $ 153,601        4,710      $ 61,865  

Class B

     51        542        133        1,426        27        317        114        1,270  

Class C

     331        3,559        887        9,469        616        7,689        1,088        12,554  

Class E

     80        853        168        1,800        135        1,934        217        2,848  

Class I

     23,041        246,977        56,092        600,304        10,418        169,429        21,338        301,046  

Class N

     24,978        268,401        97        1,029        10,037        154,602        325        4,714  

Class R

     571        6,134        609        6,446        19        272        50        650  

Class Y

     102        1,091        315        3,366        375        5,814        902        12,783  

Shares issued in connection with merger:

                       

Class A

     N/A        N/A        N/A        N/A        201,436        2,846,888        N/A        N/A  

Class B

     N/A        N/A        N/A        N/A        504        5,918        N/A        N/A  

Class C

     N/A        N/A        N/A        N/A        1,660        20,229        N/A        N/A  

Class E

     N/A        N/A        N/A        N/A        N/A        N/A        N/A        N/A  

Class I

     N/A        N/A        N/A        N/A        62,343        980,719        N/A        N/A  

Class N

     N/A        N/A        N/A        N/A        N/A        N/A        N/A        N/A  

Class R

     N/A        N/A        N/A        N/A        N/A        N/A        N/A        N/A  

Class Y

     N/A        N/A        N/A        N/A        N/A        N/A        N/A        N/A  

Shares issued in reinvestment of distributions to shareholders:

                       

Class A

     488        5,224        700        7,450        4,012        57,816        758        9,983  

Class B

     6        66        8        83        42        498        24        269  

Class C

     34        358        44        473        621        7,607        350        4,031  

Class E

     10        111        10        111        58        819        31        404  

Class I

     1,390        14,899        952        10,169        1,936        30,906        871        12,703  

Class N

     483        5,179        5        50        408        6,447        275        4,015  

Class R

     18        195        9        95        5        75        3        43  

Class Y

     11        121        11        113        174        2,668        143        2,030  

Shares redeemed:

                       

Class A

     (6,790      (72,756      (56,758      (606,588      (22,452      (331,564      (28,469      (364,882

Class B

     (238      (2,554      (290      (3,090      (355      (4,245      (321      (3,606

Class C

     (1,337      (14,330      (1,602      (17,047      (7,164      (93,053      (3,123      (36,175

Class E

     (139      (1,489      (149      (1,580      (153      (2,205      (157      (2,067

Class I

     (17,840      (191,326      (15,245      (162,594      (26,436      (428,154      (8,871      (130,388

Class N

     (7,152      (76,909      (91      (979      (13,645      (217,376      (3,720      (54,513

Class R

     (1,131      (12,108      (188      (2,011      (93      (1,337      (32      (418

Class Y

     (113      (1,213      (168      (1,799      (1,828      (28,248      (4,877      (68,656

Net increase (decrease)

     22,756      $ 244,297        (5,862    $ (61,966      232,927      $ 3,348,066        (18,371    $ (229,497

 

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     Ivy Cundill Global Value Fund      Ivy Emerging Markets Equity Fund  
     Year ended
3-31-18
     Year ended
3-31-17
     Year ended
3-31-18
     Year ended
3-31-17
 
      Shares      Value      Shares      Value      Shares      Value      Shares      Value  

Shares issued from sale of shares:

                       

Class A

     804      $ 15,383        694      $ 10,617        15,625      $ 307,565        6,259      $ 95,478  

Class B

     1        20        2        29        67        1,101        51        635  

Class C

     23        384        62        925        3,627        62,899        908        12,240  

Class E

     3        52        12        194                              

Class I

     503        9,201        7,149        102,985        62,059        1,291,497        25,622        394,279  

Class N

     19        332        22        355        15,361        299,394        703        11,574  

Class R

     2        40             3        706        13,501        427        6,373  

Class T

     N/A        N/A        N/A        N/A        14        250        N/A        N/A  

Class Y

     14        241        15        226        2,706        54,516        1,508        23,105  

Shares issued in reinvestment of distributions to shareholders:

                       

Class A

     42        761        20        332        1        17                

Class B

                                                       

Class C

     2        25                                            

Class E

                        5                          

Class I

     54        1,019        43        725        151        3,179                

Class N

          2        1        10        35        739                

Class R

                                                   

Class T

     N/A        N/A        N/A        N/A                      N/A        N/A  

Class Y

     1        22        1        13        1        18                

Shares redeemed:

                       

Class A

     (1,231      (22,155      (8,342      (117,120      (6,561      (132,574      (15,406      (217,287

Class B

     (25      (402      (39      (544      (123      (1,970      (115      (1,423

Class C

     (695      (12,567      (322      (4,649      (1,022      (18,215      (1,089      (14,097

Class E

     (58      (1,022      (12      (182                            

Class I

     (1,849      (33,907      (2,014      (32,400      (13,029      (269,140      (7,345      (113,748

Class N

     (75      (1,376      (22      (362      (2,579      (54,393      (232      (3,696

Class R

     (2      (35                    (419      (8,196      (151      (2,280

Class T

     N/A        N/A        N/A        N/A                      N/A        N/A  

Class Y

     (27      (503      (62      (940      (856      (17,471      (997      (15,083

Net increase (decrease)

     (2,494    $ (44,485      (2,792    $ (39,778      75,764      $ 1,532,717        10,143      $ 176,070  

 

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     Ivy European Opportunities Fund      Ivy Global Bond Fund  
     Year ended
3-31-18
     Year ended
3-31-17
     Year ended
3-31-18
     Year ended
3-31-17
 
      Shares      Value      Shares      Value      Shares      Value      Shares      Value  

Shares issued from sale of shares:

                       

Class A

     432      $ 13,927        405      $ 10,805        2,645      $ 25,810        1,742      $ 16,426  

Class B

     2        69        1        28        19        188        38        361  

Class C

     34        997        29        749        380        3,712        212        2,007  

Class E

                                 N/A        N/A        N/A        N/A  

Class I

     575        18,308        3,169        80,398        4,925        48,034        10,172        95,689  

Class N

     3,365        106,096        12        341        2,848        27,967        356        3,345  

Class R

     1        47        2        47        27        262        24        230  

Class Y

     13        408        7        183        87        849        86        822  

Shares issued in connection with merger:

                       

Class A

     N/A        N/A        N/A        N/A        24,281        238,780        N/A        N/A  

Class B

     N/A        N/A        N/A        N/A        74        733        N/A        N/A  

Class C

     N/A        N/A        N/A        N/A        484        4,763        N/A        N/A  

Class E

     N/A        N/A        N/A        N/A        N/A        N/A        N/A        N/A  

Class I

     N/A        N/A        N/A        N/A        19,728        193,948        N/A        N/A  

Class N

     N/A        N/A        N/A        N/A        N/A        N/A        N/A        N/A  

Class R

     N/A        N/A        N/A        N/A        N/A        N/A        N/A        N/A  

Class Y

     N/A        N/A        N/A        N/A        N/A        N/A        N/A        N/A  

Shares issued in reinvestment of distributions to shareholders:

                       

Class A

     23        746        37        1,003        339        3,301        148        1,398  

Class B

          2             5        3        28        3        32  

Class C

     1        38        3        66        21        201        21        196  

Class E

          2             1        N/A        N/A        N/A        N/A  

Class I

     29        925        66        1,793        415        4,046        153        1,457  

Class N

     48        1,565        1        22        29        287        6        52  

Class R

                         1        7             5  

Class Y

          10             10        6        60        6        54  

Shares redeemed:

                       

Class A

     (665      (20,914      (4,129      (105,191      (4,837      (47,191      (11,331      (106,286

Class B

     (8      (236      (16      (399      (136      (1,325      (123      (1,164

Class C

     (203      (6,348      (187      (4,732      (1,211      (11,818      (815      (7,711

Class E

                                 N/A        N/A        N/A        N/A  

Class I

     (1,815      (56,529      (1,619      (43,925      (7,061      (68,948      (3,718      (35,332

Class N

     (466      (15,279      (20      (541      (1,318      (12,898      (101      (956

Class R

     (1      (19           (7      (20      (194      (10      (98

Class Y

     (27      (883      (17      (459      (89      (866      (78      (740

Net increase (decrease)

     1,338      $ 42,932        (2,256    $ (59,803      41,640      $ 409,736        (3,209    $ (30,213

 

306   ANNUAL REPORT   2018  


Table of Contents
 

 

 

 

 

     Ivy Global Equity Income Fund      Ivy Global Growth Fund  
     Year ended
3-31-18
     Year ended
3-31-17
     Year ended
3-31-18
     Year ended
3-31-17
 
      Shares      Value      Shares      Value      Shares      Value      Shares      Value  

Shares issued from sale of shares:

                       

Class A

     1,083      $ 14,855        4,428      $ 53,508        717      $ 33,864        613      $ 24,313  

Class B

     3        39        21        257        2        84        4        138  

Class C

     114        1,535        231        2,794        43        1,935        150        5,211  

Class E

     5        66        N/A        N/A                              

Class I

     2,969        40,229        24,155        283,183        1,299        61,567        7,168        275,983  

Class N

     290        4,079        35        431        519        23,654        182        7,181  

Class R

     4        52        10        115        7        326        28        1,099  

Class Y

     12        155        23        284        63        2,929        132        5,254  

Shares issued in connection with merger:

                       

Class A

     31,777        450,943        N/A        N/A        7,998        391,094        N/A        N/A  

Class B

     479        6,793        N/A        N/A        10        395        N/A        N/A  

Class C

     2,075        29,404        N/A        N/A        18        764        N/A        N/A  

Class E

     460        6,526        N/A        N/A        N/A        N/A        N/A        N/A  

Class I

     25,283        359,098        N/A        N/A        3,703        184,733        N/A        N/A  

Class N

     26        368        N/A        N/A        N/A        N/A        N/A        N/A  

Class R

     27        388        N/A        N/A        N/A        N/A        N/A        N/A  

Class Y

     366        5,189        N/A        N/A        N/A        N/A        N/A        N/A  

Shares issued in reinvestment of distributions to shareholders:

                       

Class A

     116        1,538        431        5,090        170        7,650                

Class B

     1        9        2        19        3        113                

Class C

     10        131        18        219        47        1,826                

Class E

          2        N/A        N/A             10                

Class I

     446        5,909        487        5,872        391        17,926                

Class N

     4        56        4        46        34        1,588                

Class R

                    3        2        100                

Class Y

          3        1        7        9        401                

Shares redeemed:

                       

Class A

     (2,847      (38,692      (20,144      (234,338      (676      (31,419      (7,525      (285,172

Class B

     (44      (606      (28      (337      (21      (838      (29      (1,006

Class C

     (315      (4,352      (445      (5,369      (506      (20,841      (204      (7,094

Class E

     (6      (80      N/A        N/A                              

Class I

     (11,067      (149,702      (6,270      (75,846      (2,455      (114,697      (2,904      (118,255

Class N

     (54      (823      (45      (546      (215      (10,414      (79      (3,212

Class R

     (5      (64      (18      (222      (18      (799      (32      (1,284

Class Y

     (39      (537      (58      (699      (173      (7,882      (238      (9,536

Net increase (decrease)

     51,173      $ 732,511        2,838      $ 34,471        10,971      $ 544,069        (2,734    $ (106,380

 

    2018       ANNUAL REPORT       307  


Table of Contents
 

 

 

 

 

     Ivy Global Income Allocation Fund      Ivy Government Money Market Fund  
     Year ended
3-31-18
     Year ended
3-31-17
     Year ended
3-31-18
     Year ended
3-31-17
 
      Shares      Value      Shares      Value      Shares      Value      Shares      Value  

Shares issued from sale of shares:

                       

Class A

     2,348      $ 36,380        4,202      $ 59,712        595,241      $ 595,241        321,835      $ 321,835  

Class B

     11        165        43        602        850        850        3,635        3,635  

Class C

     187        2,842        897        12,640        23,854        23,854        27,720        27,720  

Class E

     29        440        64        906        3,106        3,106        3,888        3,888  

Class I

     3,618        55,904        33,587        466,265        N/A        N/A        N/A        N/A  

Class N

     2,345        36,083        37        535        9,180        9,180        N/A        N/A  

Class R

          5        19        269        N/A        N/A        N/A        N/A  

Class Y

     52        798        122        1,778        N/A        N/A        N/A        N/A  

Shares issued in reinvestment of distributions to shareholders:

                       

Class A

     466        7,124        942        13,204        714        714        51        51  

Class B

     6        87        8        111                  1        1  

Class C

     77        1,155        97        1,351        4        4        5        5  

Class E

     8        117        8        109        29        29        1        1  

Class I

     1,007        15,515        884        12,701        N/A        N/A        N/A        N/A  

Class N

     84        1,299        5        65        35        35        N/A        N/A  

Class R

                             N/A        N/A        N/A        N/A  

Class Y

     6        85        3        50        N/A        N/A        N/A        N/A  

Shares redeemed:

                       

Class A

     (3,940      (60,374      (35,483      (488,405      (644,150      (644,150      (304,392      (304,392

Class B

     (111      (1,671      (114      (1,606      (3,551      (3,551      (4,605      (4,605

Class C

     (1,507      (23,095      (1,544      (21,763      (30,791      (30,791      (43,257      (43,257

Class E

     (38      (586      (51      (726      (3,502      (3,502      (4,438      (4,438

Class I

     (10,705      (165,447      (8,798      (127,427      N/A        N/A        N/A        N/A  

Class N

     (329      (5,088      (40      (576      (1,168      (1,168      N/A        N/A  

Class R

     (2      (30      (17      (251      N/A        N/A        N/A        N/A  

Class Y

     (165      (2,536      (67      (957      N/A        N/A        N/A        N/A  

Net increase (decrease)

     (6,553    $ (100,828      (5,196    $ (71,413      (50,149    $ (50,149      444      $ 444  

 

308   ANNUAL REPORT   2018  


Table of Contents
 

 

 

 

 

    Ivy High Income Fund     Ivy International Core Equity Fund  
    Year ended
3-31-18
    Year ended
3-31-17
    Year ended
3-31-18
    Year ended
3-31-17
 
     Shares     Value     Shares     Value     Shares     Value     Shares     Value  

Shares issued from sale of shares:

               

Class A

    46,265     $ 351,501       58,694     $ 430,146       12,465     $ 243,523       14,706     $ 243,306  

Class B

    102       781       553       4,066       89       1,537       116       1,718  

Class C

    10,834       82,415       18,215       133,637       4,049       70,279       2,702       40,108  

Class E

    195       1,480       338       2,478       148       2,929       61       1,029  

Class I

    86,829       659,652       171,766       1,253,661       87,266       1,711,588       111,785       1,826,777  

Class N

    6,135       46,712       2,366       17,514       68,811       1,344,545       13,232       222,469  

Class R

    1,095       8,332       2,015       14,799       3,459       66,281       1,387       23,081  

Class T

    37       280       N/A       N/A       13       250       N/A       N/A  

Class Y

    20,354       154,739       25,827       189,914       9,959       193,827       9,861       164,850  

Shares issued in connection with merger:

               

Class A

    144,878       1,092,522       N/A       N/A       N/A       N/A       N/A       N/A  

Class B

    378       2,851       N/A       N/A       N/A       N/A       N/A       N/A  

Class C

    3,764       28,386       N/A       N/A       N/A       N/A       N/A       N/A  

Class E

    N/A       N/A       N/A       N/A       N/A       N/A       N/A       N/A  

Class I

    68,596       517,285       N/A       N/A       N/A       N/A       N/A       N/A  

Class N

    N/A       N/A       N/A       N/A       N/A       N/A       N/A       N/A  

Class R

    N/A       N/A       N/A       N/A       N/A       N/A       N/A       N/A  

Class T

    N/A       N/A       N/A       N/A       N/A       N/A       N/A       N/A  

Class Y

    N/A       N/A       N/A       N/A       N/A       N/A       N/A       N/A  

Shares issued in reinvestment of distributions to shareholders:

               

Class A

    9,921       75,325       12,923       94,683       315       6,249       634       10,553  

Class B

    456       3,468       578       4,239       2       34       5       70  

Class C

    5,853       44,484       7,248       53,198       71       1,255       136       2,017  

Class E

    83       632       87       639       4       75       5       79  

Class I

    13,969       106,128       13,101       96,486       2,082       41,540       2,358       39,444  

Class N

    451       3,425       450       3,290       883       17,666       438       7,342  

Class R

    537       4,078       597       4,390       36       721       26       439  

Class T

                N/A       N/A                   N/A       N/A  

Class Y

    2,407       18,297       3,135       23,032       199       3,979       265       4,437  

Shares redeemed:

               

Class A

    (68,953     (523,393     (177,033     (1,286,634     (10,384     (202,682     (79,736     (1,272,835

Class B

    (3,044     (23,113     (2,833     (20,794     (273     (4,730     (231     (3,397

Class C

    (38,899     (295,434     (46,241     (338,974     (4,327     (76,096     (6,851     (101,345

Class E

    (260     (1,974     (328     (2,412     (46     (906     (84     (1,396

Class I

    (110,027     (834,321     (139,630     (1,026,757     (58,887     (1,164,076     (56,217     (939,946

Class N

    (5,123     (38,676     (6,264     (45,497     (17,094     (340,879     (4,951     (83,535

Class R

    (2,191     (16,663     (2,329     (17,185     (794     (15,745     (511     (8,507

Class T

                N/A       N/A                   N/A       N/A  

Class Y

    (31,012     (235,582     (35,591     (262,335     (8,951     (178,184     (22,719     (381,809

Net increase (decrease)

    163,630     $ 1,233,617       (92,356   $ (674,416     89,095     $ 1,722,980       (13,583   $ (205,051

 

    2018       ANNUAL REPORT       309  


Table of Contents
 

 

 

 

 

     Ivy Large Cap Growth Fund      Ivy Limited-Term Bond Fund  
     Year ended
3-31-18
     Year ended
3-31-17
     Year ended
3-31-18
     Year ended
3-31-17
 
      Shares      Value      Shares      Value      Shares      Value      Shares      Value  

Shares issued from sale of shares:

                       

Class A

     5,945      $ 129,208        6,888      $ 125,044        16,706      $ 180,275        29,542      $ 321,281  

Class B

     60        985        178        2,596        56        604        253        2,750  

Class C

     721        12,864        1,195        18,529        796        8,588        2,065        22,470  

Class E

     137        2,936        120        2,189        119        1,284        223        2,428  

Class I

     10,901        247,813        44,916        815,931        13,835        149,275        100,519        1,098,671  

Class N

     7,806        165,611        55        1,059        7,244        78,493        8,890        96,919  

Class R

     166        3,463        175        3,094        13        139        56        606  

Class Y

     209        4,662        397        7,412        397        4,299        960        10,469  

Shares issued in connection with merger:

                       

Class A

     53,370        1,253,711        N/A        N/A        N/A        N/A        N/A        N/A  

Class B

     139        2,522        N/A        N/A        N/A        N/A        N/A        N/A  

Class C

     276        5,415        N/A        N/A        N/A        N/A        N/A        N/A  

Class E

     N/A        N/A        N/A        N/A        N/A        N/A        N/A        N/A  

Class I

     21,732        536,219        N/A        N/A        N/A        N/A        N/A        N/A  

Class N

     N/A        N/A        N/A        N/A        N/A        N/A        N/A        N/A  

Class R

     N/A        N/A        N/A        N/A        N/A        N/A        N/A        N/A  

Class Y

     N/A        N/A        N/A        N/A        N/A        N/A        N/A        N/A  

Shares issued in reinvestment of distributions to shareholders:

                       

Class A

     985        21,248        1,184        21,090        737        7,950        1,176        12,787  

Class B

     27        449        40        566        5        57        8        83  

Class C

     237        4,273        290        4,377        55        592        75        816  

Class E

     31        673        32        573        7        79        7        76  

Class I

     1,884        42,661        2,242        41,785        1,410        15,223        1,174        12,759  

Class N

     244        5,542        1        15        167        1,797        127        1,375  

Class R

     42        865        53        912             3             4  

Class Y

     59        1,316        88        1,600        20        210        26        280  

Shares redeemed:

                       

Class A

     (7,200      (156,244      (50,383      (877,941      (26,714      (288,457      (127,140      (1,387,340

Class B

     (274      (4,528      (339      (4,943      (432      (4,667      (619      (6,734

Class C

     (2,796      (51,161      (2,555      (39,850      (3,726      (40,213      (5,887      (63,986

Class E

     (117      (2,523      (142      (2,608      (181      (1,960      (143      (1,554

Class I

     (15,941      (360,595      (14,102      (271,049      (29,113      (314,399      (26,190      (284,291

Class N

     (3,901      (90,083      (382      (7,035      (7,497      (81,202      (1,126      (12,260

Class R

     (295      (6,096      (412      (7,313      (23      (247      (58      (629

Class Y

     (497      (10,764      (5,632      (105,205      (912      (9,860      (993      (10,770

Net increase (decrease)

     73,950      $ 1,760,442        (16,093    $ (269,172      (27,031    $ (292,137      (17,055    $ (183,790

 

310   ANNUAL REPORT   2018  


Table of Contents
 

 

 

 

 

     Ivy Managed International Opportunities Fund      Ivy Micro Cap Growth Fund  
     Year ended
3-31-18
     Year ended
3-31-17
     Year ended
3-31-18
     Year ended
3-31-17
 
      Shares      Value      Shares      Value      Shares      Value      Shares      Value  

Shares issued from sale of shares:

                       

Class A

     1,586      $ 18,799        1,052      $ 10,156        354      $ 8,772        1,043      $ 22,888  

Class B

     3        36        2        18             2        9        187  

Class C

     78        885        74        710        29        698        59        1,262  

Class E

                                 N/A        N/A        N/A        N/A  

Class I

     4,686        55,612        12,890        118,814        681        17,254        3,757        79,041  

Class N

     29        329        N/A        N/A        79        2,004        42        972  

Class R

     73        840        9        85        2        48        7        164  

Class Y

     10        122        8        82        4        114        15        345  

Shares issued in reinvestment of distributions to shareholders:

                       

Class A

     159        1,877        73        721                      47        1,127  

Class B

     1        16        1        5                      1        21  

Class C

     8        88        2        20                      5        102  

Class E

     1        13        1        5        N/A        N/A        N/A        N/A  

Class I

     282        3,336        138        1,360                      37        904  

Class N

          1        N/A        N/A                      1        25  

Class R

     1        6                                         4  

Class Y

     1        15        1        6                      1        14  

Shares redeemed:

                       

Class A

     (1,614      (18,791      (14,121      (129,980      (893      (22,147      (4,768      (97,812

Class B

     (41      (461      (66      (630      (22      (502      (21      (440

Class C

     (226      (2,697      (169      (1,603      (105      (2,484      (122      (2,500

Class E

                                 N/A        N/A        N/A        N/A  

Class I

     (3,202      (37,362      (2,983      (29,829      (1,117      (28,518      (1,409      (32,361

Class N

     (4      (50      N/A        N/A        (92      (2,343      (67      (1,479

Class R

     (65      (755      (1      (10      (11      (289      (11      (227

Class Y

     (23      (274      (17      (163      (14      (365      (20      (454

Net increase (decrease)

     1,743      $ 21,585        (3,106    $ (30,233      (1,105    $ (27,756      (1,394    $ (28,217

 

    2018       ANNUAL REPORT       311  


Table of Contents
 

 

 

 

 

     Ivy Mid Cap Growth Fund      Ivy Mid Cap Income Opportunities Fund  
     Year ended
3-31-18
     Year ended
3-31-17
     Year ended
3-31-18
     Year ended
3-31-17
 
      Shares      Value      Shares      Value      Shares      Value      Shares      Value  

Shares issued from sale of shares:

                       

Class A

     3,800      $ 87,348        4,301      $ 85,370        1,406      $ 18,594        10,872      $ 127,692  

Class B

     43        789        121        1,998        N/A        N/A        N/A        N/A  

Class C

     839        16,479        1,159        20,270        198        2,565        1,359        16,315  

Class E

     63        1,409        88        1,727        204        2,562        202        2,449  

Class I

     16,381        404,767        23,407        493,522        6,810        89,857        17,184        203,633  

Class N

     4,337        102,909        2,779        59,438        4,247        53,476        395        4,785  

Class R

     502        11,247        603        11,815        204        2,553        204        2,459  

Class Y

     2,107        50,158        3,066        63,584        398        5,046        1,097        13,142  

Shares issued in connection with merger:

                       

Class A

     48,153        1,166,992        N/A        N/A        N/A        N/A        N/A        N/A  

Class B

     192        3,704        N/A        N/A        N/A        N/A        N/A        N/A  

Class C

     273        5,643        N/A        N/A        N/A        N/A        N/A        N/A  

Class E

     N/A        N/A        N/A        N/A        N/A        N/A        N/A        N/A  

Class I

     21,427        559,007        N/A        N/A        N/A        N/A        N/A        N/A  

Class N

     N/A        N/A        N/A        N/A        N/A        N/A        N/A        N/A  

Class R

     N/A        N/A        N/A        N/A        N/A        N/A        N/A        N/A  

Class Y

     N/A        N/A        N/A        N/A        N/A        N/A        N/A        N/A  

Shares issued in reinvestment of distributions to shareholders:

                       

Class A

     1,405        31,683        884        17,805        101        1,345        75        912  

Class B

     84        1,505        45        745        N/A        N/A        N/A        N/A  

Class C

     831        16,006        484        8,498        5        70        4        45  

Class E

     34        753        15        297                              

Class I

     3,282        79,617        1,997        42,946        193        2,579        105        1,286  

Class N

     367        8,957        98        2,118        59        795        1        16  

Class R

     140        3,074        89        1,761                              

Class Y

     659        15,531        491        10,288        2        30        2        30  

Shares redeemed:

                       

Class A

     (7,237      (165,815      (26,110      (515,263      (3,339      (43,294      (10,302      (118,342

Class B

     (299      (5,565      (335      (5,511      N/A        N/A        N/A        N/A  

Class C

     (3,674      (72,544      (5,687      (99,198      (609      (7,952      (563      (6,964

Class E

     (67      (1,491      (71      (1,379      (202      (2,546      (201      (2,429

Class I

     (18,759      (460,411      (46,039      (978,151      (8,668      (113,571      (4,269      (52,023

Class N

     (2,445      (60,737      (3,774      (78,938      (1,236      (16,262      (264      (3,173

Class R

     (1,189      (26,333      (1,783      (34,897      (202      (2,538      (201      (2,423

Class Y

     (7,310      (173,496      (12,666      (261,007      (628      (8,037      (908      (10,844

Net increase (decrease)

     63,939      $ 1,601,186        (56,838    $ (1,152,162      (1,057    $ (14,728      14,792      $ 176,566  

 

312   ANNUAL REPORT   2018  


Table of Contents
 

 

 

 

 

     Ivy Municipal Bond Fund      Ivy Municipal High Income Fund  
     Year ended
3-31-18
     Year ended
3-31-17
     Year ended
3-31-18
     Year ended
3-31-17
 
      Shares      Value      Shares      Value      Shares      Value      Shares      Value  

Shares issued from sale of shares:

                       

Class A

     2,359      $ 28,471        2,575      $ 31,330        7,677      $ 39,014        14,476      $ 76,651  

Class B

     9        105        31        379        25        130        138        727  

Class C

     152        1,803        378        4,556        1,544        7,895        4,139        21,899  

Class I

     4,043        47,566        10,759        131,853        27,145        138,392        55,943        294,333  

Class N

     46        546        N/A        N/A        90        460        N/A        N/A  

Class Y

     1        16        15        178        1,259        6,436        1,433        7,432  

Shares issued in connection with merger:

                       

Class A

     41,326        494,592        N/A        N/A        111,718        563,954        N/A        N/A  

Class B

     49        583        N/A        N/A        66        334        N/A        N/A  

Class C

     1,004        12,013        N/A        N/A        2,912        14,700        N/A        N/A  

Class I

     20,536        245,773        N/A        N/A        23,472        118,488        N/A        N/A  

Class N

     N/A        N/A        N/A        N/A        N/A        N/A        N/A        N/A  

Class Y

     N/A        N/A        N/A        N/A        N/A        N/A        N/A        N/A  

Shares issued in reinvestment of distributions to shareholders:

                       

Class A

     709        8,380        168        2,023        1,664        8,464        2,131        11,200  

Class B

     3        34        2        25        41        209        49        260  

Class C

     42        499        31        375        763        3,886        1,047        5,501  

Class I

     543        6,433        165        1,979        3,278        16,696        4,177        21,953  

Class N

          3        N/A        N/A        1        3        N/A        N/A  

Class Y

          5        1        9        100        511        128        672  

Shares redeemed:

                       

Class A

     (5,424      (64,351      (12,106      (147,889      (22,223      (113,175      (44,293      (233,288

Class B

     (76      (903      (58      (690      (547      (2,789      (610      (3,184

Class C

     (1,209      (14,357      (894      (10,693      (12,673      (64,561      (14,234      (74,260

Class I

     (5,479      (65,045      (3,507      (41,913      (72,271      (368,236      (71,660      (372,825

Class N

     (2      (22      N/A        N/A        (3      (15      N/A        N/A  

Class Y

     (8      (91      (31      (365      (2,183      (11,125      (2,623      (13,715

Net increase (decrease)

     58,624      $ 702,053        (2,471    $ (28,843      71,855      $ 359,671        (49,759    $ (256,644

 

    2018       ANNUAL REPORT       313  


Table of Contents
 

 

 

 

 

     Ivy Small Cap Core Fund      Ivy Small Cap Growth Fund  
     Year ended
3-31-18
     Year ended
3-31-17
     Year ended
3-31-18
     Year ended
3-31-17
 
      Shares      Value      Shares      Value      Shares      Value      Shares      Value  

Shares issued from sale of shares:

                       

Class A

     1,888      $ 34,837        6,638      $ 109,678        9,393      $ 172,775        3,412      $ 55,054  

Class B

     28        421        210        2,899        29        389        67        840  

Class C

     606        9,616        1,290        19,175        842        12,543        1,006        13,745  

Class E

                                 69        1,240        117        1,900  

Class I

     10,695        212,749        14,323        252,978        6,930        162,777        10,438        209,067  

Class N

     2,791        54,053        310        5,711        3,051        71,464        2,382        47,141  

Class R

     428        7,747        306        5,128        803        14,424        710        11,364  

Class T

     14        250        N/A        N/A        14        250        N/A        N/A  

Class Y

     441        8,451        1,028        18,061        1,744        39,134        2,260        44,153  

Shares issued in connection with merger:

                       

Class A

     N/A        N/A        N/A        N/A        35,270        658,668        N/A        N/A  

Class B

     N/A        N/A        N/A        N/A        217        2,958        N/A        N/A  

Class C

     N/A        N/A        N/A        N/A        266        3,989        N/A        N/A  

Class E

     N/A        N/A        N/A        N/A        N/A        N/A        N/A        N/A  

Class I

     N/A        N/A        N/A        N/A        11,731        286,336        N/A        N/A  

Class N

     N/A        N/A        N/A        N/A        N/A        N/A        N/A        N/A  

Class R

     N/A        N/A        N/A        N/A        N/A        N/A        N/A        N/A  

Class T

     N/A        N/A        N/A        N/A        N/A        N/A        N/A        N/A  

Class Y

     N/A        N/A        N/A        N/A        N/A        N/A        N/A        N/A  

Shares issued in reinvestment of distributions to shareholders:

                       

Class A

     224        4,174        477        8,343        1,478        25,562        829        13,748  

Class B

     5        71        14        197        77        968        47        591  

Class C

     49        795        70        1,065        1,546        21,525        822        11,322  

Class E

          4             8        55        936        26        434  

Class I

     310        6,251        375        7,059        1,373        30,995        537        11,335  

Class N

     42        859        13        255        384        8,720        136        2,876  

Class R

     11        207        13        218        300        5,091        154        2,511  

Class T

                   N/A        N/A                      N/A        N/A  

Class Y

     16        323        36        650        491        10,470        299        5,994  

Shares redeemed:

                       

Class A

     (3,266      (59,889      (9,258      (145,421      (4,803      (88,235      (12,503      (195,128

Class B

     (176      (2,599      (88      (1,199      (215      (2,919      (172      (2,152

Class C

     (701      (11,294      (350      (5,103      (8,330      (124,130      (2,787      (37,583

Class E

                                 (76      (1,380      (77      (1,244

Class I

     (7,484      (149,274      (2,984      (54,387      (4,825      (114,061      (5,805      (117,165

Class N

     (1,173      (23,782      (89      (1,582      (2,062      (49,030      (626      (12,913

Class R

     (210      (3,846      (148      (2,554      (814      (14,602      (924      (14,707

Class T

                   N/A        N/A                      N/A        N/A  

Class Y

     (650      (12,307      (384      (6,827      (2,582      (57,359      (7,700      (152,198

Net increase (decrease)

     3,888      $ 77,817        11,802      $ 214,352        52,356      $ 1,079,498        (7,352    $ (101,015

 

314   ANNUAL REPORT   2018  


Table of Contents
 

 

 

 

 

     Ivy Tax-Managed Equity Fund      Ivy Value Fund  
     Year ended
3-31-18
     Year ended
3-31-17
     Year ended
3-31-18
     Year ended
3-31-17
 
      Shares      Value      Shares      Value      Shares      Value      Shares      Value  

Shares issued from sale of shares:

                       

Class A

     840      $ 20,660        856      $ 16,555        1,191      $ 28,339        1,737      $ 36,272  

Class B

     48        1,024        7        134        9        196        39        778  

Class C

     72        1,626        84        1,552        79        1,794        219        4,574  

Class E

     N/A        N/A        N/A        N/A                              

Class I

     1,549        37,886        4,393        82,757        4,243        100,793        9,872        198,098  

Class N

     15        349        N/A        N/A        7,838        178,249        366        7,470  

Class R

     N/A        N/A        N/A        N/A        1        16             6  

Class Y

          4        2        45        13        308        89        1,825  

Shares issued in connection with merger:

                       

Class A

     10,050        234,849        N/A        N/A        13,887        322,308        N/A        N/A  

Class B

     13        299        N/A        N/A        53        1,132        N/A        N/A  

Class C

     253        5,615        N/A        N/A        205        4,587        N/A        N/A  

Class E

     N/A        N/A        N/A        N/A        N/A        N/A        N/A        N/A  

Class I

     7,472        176,618        N/A        N/A        18,840        438,823        N/A        N/A  

Class N

     N/A        N/A        N/A        N/A        N/A        N/A        N/A        N/A  

Class R

     N/A        N/A        N/A        N/A        N/A        N/A        N/A        N/A  

Class Y

     N/A        N/A        N/A        N/A        N/A        N/A        N/A        N/A  

Shares issued in reinvestment of distributions to shareholders:

                       

Class A

     12        272                      430        10,062        174        3,544  

Class B

          3                      3        72        2        38  

Class C

     2        41                      26        595        14        283  

Class E

     N/A        N/A        N/A        N/A             6             4  

Class I

     21        490                      697        16,371        116        2,516  

Class N

               N/A        N/A        240        5,645        9        191  

Class R

     N/A        N/A        N/A        N/A             1              

Class Y

          1                      1        11        2        36  

Shares redeemed:

                       

Class A

     (1,014      (25,038      (4,804      (89,692      (2,891      (68,395      (9,933      (196,212

Class B

     (57      (1,212      (18      (333      (86      (1,856      (72      (1,405

Class C

     (180      (4,314      (112      (2,067      (440      (10,179      (272      (5,486

Class E

     N/A        N/A        N/A        N/A                              

Class I

     (1,851      (45,555      (1,228      (24,483      (6,315      (150,109      (2,166      (46,566

Class N

          (9      N/A        N/A        (2,122      (49,849      (67      (1,403

Class R

     N/A        N/A        N/A        N/A        (1      (28      (1      (16

Class Y

          (3      (8      (160      (9      (220      (141      (3,061

Net increase (decrease)

     17,245      $ 403,606        (828    $ (15,692      35,892      $ 828,672        (13    $ 1,486  

 

* Not shown due to rounding.

 

12.   COMMITMENTS ($ amounts in thousands)

Bridge loan commitments may obligate a Fund to furnish temporary financing to a borrower until permanent financing can be arranged. At year ended March 31, 2018, Ivy High Income Fund had outstanding bridge loan commitments of $108,619. In connection with these commitments, the Fund earns a commitment fee, typically set as a percentage of the commitment amount. Such fee income is included in interest income on the Statement of Operations.

 

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13.   FEDERAL INCOME TAX MATTERS ($ amounts in thousands)

For Federal income tax purposes, cost of investments owned at March 31, 2018 and the related unrealized appreciation (depreciation) were as follows:

 

Fund    Cost of
Investments
     Gross
Appreciation
     Gross
Depreciation
     Net
Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)
 

Ivy Advantus Bond Fund

   $ 951,383      $ 9,989      $ 11,828      $ (1,839

Ivy Core Equity Fund

     3,507,664        1,113,652        20,697        1,092,955  

Ivy Cundill Global Value Fund

     149,575        38,854        9,852        29,002  

Ivy Emerging Markets Equity Fund

     2,191,701        583,132        31,655        551,477  

Ivy European Opportunities Fund

     209,333        46,337        3,309        43,028  

Ivy Global Bond Fund

     581,124        8,539        30,736        (22,197

Ivy Global Equity Income Fund

     958,034        146,246        19,846        126,400  

Ivy Global Growth Fund

     726,444        269,655        16,712        252,943  

Ivy Global Income Allocation Fund

     598,921        60,725        26,459        34,266  

Ivy Government Money Market Fund

     172,157                       

Ivy High Income Fund

     5,866,875        115,567        437,997        (322,430

Ivy International Core Equity Fund

     6,451,066        941,987        200,838        741,149  

Ivy Large Cap Growth Fund

     2,118,820        1,538,591        26,243        1,512,348  

Ivy Limited-Term Bond Fund

     1,299,682        1,470        19,039        (17,569

Ivy Managed International Opportunities Fund

     198,296        34,415               34,415  

Ivy Micro Cap Growth Fund

     106,099        57,580        8,423        49,157  

Ivy Mid Cap Growth Fund

     2,959,662        1,358,968        186,201        1,172,767  

Ivy Mid Cap Income Opportunities Fund

     282,762        63,622        6,692        56,930  

Ivy Municipal Bond Fund

     807,174        61,227        921        60,306  

Ivy Municipal High Income Fund

     1,386,747        91,697        75,120        16,577  

Ivy Small Cap Core Fund

     565,073        77,028        17,341        59,687  

Ivy Small Cap Growth Fund

     1,514,350        682,598        20,944        661,654  

Ivy Tax-Managed Equity Fund

     360,919        229,022        1,179        227,843  

Ivy Value Fund

     930,054        245,432        23,396        222,036  

 

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For Federal income tax purposes, the Funds’ distributed and undistributed earnings and profit for the year ended March 31, 2018 and the post-October and late-year ordinary activity were as follows:

 

Fund    Undistributed
Ordinary
Income
     Undistributed
Long-Term
Capital Gains
     Tax Return
of Capital
     Post-
October
Capital
Losses
Deferred
     Late-Year
Ordinary
Losses
Deferred
 

Ivy Advantus Bond Fund

   $ 402      $      $      $      $  

Ivy Core Equity Fund

     67,233        79,925                       

Ivy Cundill Global Value Fund

     350                      42         

Ivy Emerging Markets Equity Fund

     1,554                              

Ivy European Opportunities Fund

     583                              

Ivy Global Bond Fund

     2,676        753                       

Ivy Global Equity Income Fund

     4,623        96,399                       

Ivy Global Growth Fund

     427        11,564               728         

Ivy Global Income Allocation Fund

     2,328                              

Ivy Government Money Market Fund

     42                              

Ivy High Income Fund

     4,445                              

Ivy International Core Equity Fund

     47,955        114,071                       

Ivy Large Cap Growth Fund

     4,822        113,104                       

Ivy Limited-Term Bond Fund

     387                              

Ivy Managed International Opportunities Fund

            1,733                      72  

Ivy Micro Cap Growth Fund

            4,425                      396  

Ivy Mid Cap Growth Fund

            222,067                      4,626  

Ivy Mid Cap Income Opportunities Fund

     3,093        3,398                       

Ivy Municipal Bond Fund

     340                              

Ivy Municipal High Income Fund

     289                              

Ivy Small Cap Core Fund

     7,273        40,667                       

Ivy Small Cap Growth Fund

     13,018        76,982                       

Ivy Tax-Managed Equity Fund

     143        18,664                       

Ivy Value Fund

     2,429        746               1,308         

Internal Revenue Code regulations permit each Fund to elect to defer into its next fiscal year capital losses and certain specified ordinary items incurred between each November 1 and the end of its fiscal year. Each Fund is also permitted to defer into its next fiscal certain ordinary losses that generated between each January 1 and the end of its fiscal year.

 

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The tax character of dividends and distributions paid during the two fiscal years ended March 31, 2018 and 2017 were as follows:

 

     March 31, 2018      March 31, 2017  
Fund    Distributed
Ordinary
Income(1)
     Distributed
Long-Term
Capital Gains
     Distributed
Ordinary
Income(1)
     Distributed
Long-Term
Capital Gains
 

Ivy Advantus Bond Fund

   $ 27,301      $      $ 20,119      $  

Ivy Core Equity Fund

     10,796        101,785        5,259        30,772  

Ivy Cundill Global Value Fund

     1,875               1,105         

Ivy Emerging Markets Equity Fund

     4,504                       

Ivy European Opportunities Fund

     3,345               2,973         

Ivy Global Bond Fund

     8,396               3,572         

Ivy Global Equity Income Fund

     8,225               12,392         

Ivy Global Growth Fund

     6,405        24,711                

Ivy Global Income Allocation Fund

     26,293               28,894         

Ivy Government Money Market Fund

     803               62         

Ivy High Income Fund

     304,606               346,065         

Ivy International Core Equity Fund

     87,256               77,682         

Ivy Large Cap Growth Fund

     2,210        79,235               76,259  

Ivy Limited-Term Bond Fund

     26,915               30,357         

Ivy Managed International Opportunities Fund

     2,880        2,606        2,152         

Ivy Micro Cap Growth Fund

                          2,235  

Ivy Mid Cap Growth Fund

            171,744               92,513  

Ivy Mid Cap Income Opportunities Fund

     5,099               2,452         

Ivy Municipal Bond Fund

     16,895               5,149         

Ivy Municipal High Income Fund

     38,731        719        54,485         

Ivy Small Cap Core Fund

     8,479        5,332        10,791        7,727  

Ivy Small Cap Growth Fund

     1,864        107,552               51,252  

Ivy Tax-Managed Equity Fund

            851                

Ivy Value Fund

     12,710        20,651        6,858         

 

(1) Includes short-term capital gains distributed, if any.

Dividends from net investment income and short-term capital gains are treated as ordinary income dividends for federal income tax purposes.

 

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Accumulated capital losses represent net capital loss carryovers as of March 31, 2018 that may be available to offset future realized capital gains and thereby reduce future capital gains distributions. Under the Regulated Investment Company Modernization Act of 2010 (the “Modernization Act”), a Fund is permitted to carry forward capital losses incurred in taxable years beginning after December 22, 2010 for an unlimited period. Any losses incurred during those future taxable years will be required to be utilized prior to any losses incurred in pre-enactment taxable years which have only an eight year carryforward period. As a result of this ordering rule, pre-enactment capital loss carryovers may expire unused. Additionally, post-enactment capital losses that are carried forward will retain their character as either short-term or long-term capital losses rather than being considered all short-term as under the previous law. The Fund’s first fiscal year end subject to the Modernization Act was March 31, 2012. The following table shows the expiration dates for capital loss carryovers from pre-enactment taxable years and the amounts of capital loss carryovers, if any, by each of the applicable Funds electing to be taxed as a regulated investment company during the year ended March 31, 2018:

 

     Pre-Enactment      Post-Enactment  
Fund    2019      Short-Term
Capital Loss
Carryover
     Long-Term
Capital Loss
Carryover
 

Ivy Advantus Bond Fund

   $ 1,704      $ 2,303      $  

Ivy Core Equity Fund

                    

Ivy Cundill Global Value Fund

                    

Ivy Emerging Markets Equity Fund

            97,490         

Ivy European Opportunities Fund

            10,476         

Ivy Global Bond Fund

            42,027        9,382  

Ivy Global Equity Income Fund

            11,780         

Ivy Global Growth Fund

                    

Ivy Global Income Allocation Fund

            26,534        25,970  

Ivy Government Money Market Fund

                    

Ivy High Income Fund

            174,823        627,244  

Ivy International Core Equity Fund

                    

Ivy Large Cap Growth Fund

                    

Ivy Limited-Term Bond Fund

            11,680        8,344  

Ivy Managed International Opportunities Fund

                    

Ivy Micro Cap Growth Fund

                    

Ivy Mid Cap Growth Fund

                    

Ivy Mid Cap Income Opportunities Fund

                    

Ivy Municipal Bond Fund

     146        9,906        1,302  

Ivy Municipal High Income Fund

            22,400        33,102  

Ivy Small Cap Core Fund

                    

Ivy Small Cap Growth Fund

                    

Ivy Tax-Managed Equity Fund

                    

Ivy Value Fund

                    

Ivy Asset Strategy New Opportunities Fund was merged into Ivy Emerging Markets Equity Fund as of March 17, 2014. At the time of the merger, Ivy Asset Strategy New Opportunities Fund had capital loss carryovers available to offset future gains of the Ivy Emerging Markets Equity Fund. These carryovers are annually limited to $7,827 plus any unused limitations from prior years.

Ivy Dividend Opportunities Fund was merged into Ivy Global Equity Income Fund as of February 26, 2018. (See Note 10) Due to the merger, Ivy Global Equity Income Fund’s capital loss carryovers available to offset future gains are annually limited to $5,716 plus any unused limitations from prior years and any built in gains realized.

Waddell & Reed Advisors Global Bond Fund was merged into Ivy Global Bond Fund as of October 16, 2017. (See Note 10) Due to the merger, Ivy Global Bond Fund’s capital loss carryovers available to offset future gains are annually limited to $3,530 plus any unused limitations from prior years. Ivy Global Bond Fund’s net gains realized in the current year ended March 31, 2018 was limited to $1,997 that could be offset with Waddell & Reed Advisors Global Bond Fund’s capital loss carryover that was brought over.

Waddell & Reed Advisors High Income Fund was merged into Ivy High Income Fund as of February 26, 2018. (See Note 10) At the time of the merger, Waddell & Reed Advisors High Income Fund had capital loss carryovers available to offset future gains of the Ivy High Income Fund. These carryovers are annually limited to $32,329 plus any unused limitations from prior years.

Waddell & Reed Advisors Municipal High Income Fund was merged into Ivy Municipal High Income Fund as of February 26, 2018. (See Note 10) At the time of the merger, Waddell & Reed Advisors Municipal High Income Fund had

 

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capital loss carryovers available to offset future gains of the Ivy Municipal High Income Fund. These carryovers are annually limited to $13,740 plus any unused limitations from prior years.

Net investment income dividends and capital gains distributions are determined in accordance with income tax regulations which may differ from U.S. GAAP. These differences are due to differing treatments for items such as deferral of wash sales, post-October losses, late-year ordinary losses, foreign currency transactions, net operating losses, income from passive foreign investment companies (PFICs), partnership transactions, merger expenses, Excise Tax, investments held within the wholly-owned subsidiary and companies, swaps and expiring capital loss carryovers. At March 31, 2018, the following reclassifications were made:

 

Fund    Undistributed Net
Investment Income
    Accumulated Net
Realized Gain (Loss)
    Paid-In Capital     Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)
 

Ivy Advantus Bond Fund

   $ 999     $ 11,357     $ (12,356   $  

Ivy Core Equity Fund

     427       (284     (143      

Ivy Cundill Global Value Fund

     13       5,620       (5,633      

Ivy Emerging Markets Equity Fund

     473       136       (609      

Ivy European Opportunities Fund

     470       115,269       (115,739      

Ivy Global Bond Fund

     (1,019     1,130       (111      

Ivy Global Equity Income Fund

     (1,801     2,153       (352      

Ivy Global Growth Fund

     529       (406     (123      

Ivy Global Income Allocation Fund

     (2,631     8,097       (5,466      

Ivy Government Money Market Fund

     1             (1      

Ivy High Income Fund

     3,272       (3,166     (106      

Ivy International Core Equity Fund

     8,586       (8,586            

Ivy Large Cap Growth Fund

     1,447       (1,305     (142      

Ivy Limited-Term Bond Fund

     767       (767            

Ivy Managed International Opportunities Fund

     1       (1            

Ivy Micro Cap Growth Fund

     2,000       (2,000            

Ivy Mid Cap Growth Fund

     16,336       (7,245     (9,091      

Ivy Mid Cap Income Opportunities Fund

     (336     337       (1      

Ivy Municipal Bond Fund

     179       193       (372      

Ivy Municipal High Income Fund

     38       15,932       (15,970      

Ivy Small Cap Core Fund

     912       (912            

Ivy Small Cap Growth Fund

     25,433       (25,272     (222     61  

Ivy Tax-Managed Equity Fund

     294       5       (299      

Ivy Value Fund

     4,010       (3,826     (184      

 

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REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM   IVY FUNDS

 

 

 

To the Shareholders and Board of Trustees of Ivy Funds:

Opinion on the Financial Statements and Financial Highlights

We have audited the accompanying statements of assets and liabilities of Ivy Advantus Bond Fund, Ivy Core Equity Fund, Ivy Cundill Global Value Fund, Ivy Emerging Markets Equity Fund, Ivy European Opportunities Fund, Ivy Global Bond Fund, Ivy Global Equity Income Fund, Ivy Global Growth Fund, Ivy Global Income Allocation Fund, Ivy Government Money Market Fund, Ivy High Income Fund, Ivy International Core Equity Fund, Ivy Large Cap Growth Fund, Ivy Limited-Term Bond Fund, Ivy Managed International Opportunities Fund, Ivy Micro Cap Growth Fund, Ivy Mid Cap Growth Fund, Ivy Mid Cap Income Opportunities Fund, Ivy Municipal Bond Fund, Ivy Municipal High Income Fund, Ivy Small Cap Core Fund, Ivy Small Cap Growth Fund, Ivy Tax-Managed Equity Fund, and Ivy Value Fund, each a series of Ivy Funds (the “Funds”), including the schedules of investments, as of March 31, 2018, the related statements of operations for the year then ended, the statements of changes in net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended, the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended (as to Ivy Mid Cap Income Opportunities, for the years ended March 31, 2018, March 31, 2017, March 31, 2016, and for the period October 1, 2014 (commencement of operations) through March 31, 2015), and the related notes.

In our opinion, the financial statements and financial highlights present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of each of the Funds as of March 31, 2018, and the results of their operations for the year then ended, the changes in their net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended, and the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended (as to Ivy Mid Cap Income Opportunities Fund, for the years ended March 31, 2018, March 31, 2017, March 31, 2016, and for the period October 1, 2014 (commencement of operations) through March 31, 2015), in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

Basis for Opinion

These financial statements and financial highlights are the responsibility of the Funds’ management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Funds’ financial statements and financial highlights based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB) and are required to be independent with respect to the Funds in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements and financial highlights are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Funds are not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of their internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Funds’ internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.

Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements and financial highlights, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements and financial highlights. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements and financial highlights. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of March 31, 2018, by correspondence with the custodian, transfer agent, and brokers; when replies were not received from brokers, we performed other auditing procedures. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

LOGO

Kansas City, Missouri

May 21, 2018

We have served as the auditor of one or more Waddell & Reed investment companies since 1997.

 

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INCOME TAX INFORMATION   IVY FUNDS

 

 

 

AMOUNTS NOT ROUNDED (UNAUDITED)

 

The Funds hereby designate the following amounts of dividends paid from net ordinary income as dividends qualifying for the 70% dividends received deduction for corporations or as qualified dividend income for individuals for the tax period ended March 31, 2018:

 

      Dividends
Received
Deduction for
Corporations
     Qualified
Dividend
Income for
Individuals
 

Ivy Advantus Bond Fund

   $      $  

Ivy Core Equity Fund

     10,796,059      $ 10,796,059  

Ivy Cundill Global Value Fund

     1,874,387        1,874,387  

Ivy Emerging Markets Equity Fund

            4,504,472  

Ivy European Opportunities Fund

            3,921,409  

Ivy Global Bond Fund

     111,143        555,774  

Ivy Global Equity Income Fund

     2,834,512        9,183,062  

Ivy Global Growth Fund

     1,902,756        5,418,352  

Ivy Global Income Allocation Fund

     4,601,666        16,689,442  

Ivy Government Money Market Fund

             

Ivy High Income Fund

             

Ivy International Core Equity Fund

            97,633,720  

Ivy Large Cap Growth Fund

     2,210,558        2,210,558  

Ivy Limited-Term Bond Fund

             

Ivy Managed International Opportunities Fund

     315,606        3,121,622  

Ivy Micro Cap Growth Fund

             

Ivy Mid Cap Growth Fund

             

Ivy Mid Cap Income Opportunities Fund

     5,099,248        5,099,248  

Ivy Municipal Bond Fund

             

Ivy Municipal High Income Fund

             

Ivy Small Cap Core Fund

     798,521        794,030  

Ivy Small Cap Growth Fund

     1,863,826        1,863,826  

Ivy Tax-Managed Equity Fund

             

Ivy Value Fund

     10,844,769        12,411,806  

Ivy Municipal Bond Fund and Ivy Municipal High Income Fund hereby designate $16,835,361 and $37,762,261, respectively, of the dividends declared from net investment income as exempt from federal income tax for the tax period ending March 31, 2018.

 

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The Funds hereby designate the following amounts as distributions of long-term capital gains:

 

Ivy Advantus Bond Fund

   $  

Ivy Core Equity Fund

     101,784,852  

Ivy Cundill Global Value Fund

      

Ivy Emerging Markets Equity Fund

      

Ivy European Opportunities Fund

      

Ivy Global Bond Fund

      

Ivy Global Equity Income Fund

      

Ivy Global Growth Fund

     24,710,519  

Ivy Global Income Allocation Fund

      

Ivy Government Money Market Fund

      

Ivy High Income Fund

      

Ivy International Core Equity Fund

      

Ivy Large Cap Growth Fund

     79,235,051  

Ivy Limited-Term Bond Fund

      

Ivy Managed International Opportunities Fund

     2,605,909  

Ivy Micro Cap Growth Fund

      

Ivy Mid Cap Growth Fund

     171,744,271  

Ivy Mid Cap Income Opportunities Fund

      

Ivy Municipal Bond Fund

      

Ivy Municipal High Income Fund

     719,174  

Ivy Small Cap Core Fund

     5,331,518  

Ivy Small Cap Growth Fund

     107,552,003  

Ivy Tax-Managed Equity Fund

     851,359  

Ivy Value Fund

     20,650,586  

Income from Ivy Municipal Bond Fund and Ivy Municipal High Income Fund may be subject to the alternative minimum tax. Shareholders are advised to consult with their tax advisors concerning the tax treatment of dividends and distributions from all the Funds.

Internal Revenue Code regulations permit each qualifying Fund to elect to pass through a foreign tax credit to shareholders with respect to foreign taxes paid by the Fund. As of March 31, 2018, the Funds hereby designate the following as a foreign tax credit from the taxes paid on income derived from sources within foreign countries or possession of the United States:

 

      Foreign Tax
Credit
     Foreign Derived
Income
 

Ivy Emerging Markets Equity Fund

   $ 3,620,256      $ 30,584,337  

Ivy European Opportunities Fund

     540,047        6,543,294  

Ivy Global Equity Income Fund

     794,140        11,871,195  

Ivy Global Income Allocation Fund

     1,145,880        24,809,326  

Ivy International Core Equity Fund

     15,518,499        177,017,672  

Ivy Managed International Opportunities Fund

     248,675        2,884,967  

 

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BOARD OF TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS   IVY FUNDS

 

 

 

Each of the individuals listed below serves as a trustee for the Trust (50 portfolios), and for the rest of the funds within the Fund Complex, which also includes, in addition to the Trust, InvestEd Portfolios (“InvestEd”) (6 portfolios), the Ivy High Income Opportunities Fund (a closed-end fund) (“IVH”), Ivy NextShares (“NextShares”) (3 portfolios) and Ivy Variable Insurance Portfolios (“Ivy VIP”) (29 Portfolios).

Board members who are not “interested persons” of the Funds as defined in Section 2(a)(19) of the 1940 Act (“Disinterested Trustees”) constitute at least 75% of the Board.

Joseph Harroz, Jr. serves as Independent Chairman of the Trust’s Board and of the Board of Trustees of the other funds in the Fund Complex. Subject to the Trustee Emeritus and Retirement Policy, a Trustee serves until his or her successor is elected and qualified or until his or her earlier death, resignation or removal.

The Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”) for the Trust includes additional information about the Trust’s Trustees. The SAI is available without charge, upon request by calling 1.800.777.6472. It is also available on the Ivy Investments website, www.ivyinvestments.com.

Disinterested Trustees

The following table provides information regarding each Disinterested Trustee.

 

Name, Address and
Year of Birth
  Position Held with
the Trust
  Trustee Since   Principal Occupation(s)
During Past 5 Years
  Number of Funds
in Fund
Complex
Overseen
  Other Directorships Held
During Past 5 Years

Jarold W. Boettcher, CFA

6300 Lamar Avenue

Overland Park, KS 66202

1940

  Trustee   2002   President of Boettcher Enterprises, Inc.(agriculture products and services) (1979 to present), Boettcher Supply, Inc. (electrical and plumbing supplies distributor) (1979 to present), Boettcher Aerial,Inc. (Aerial AgApplicator) (1982 to present).   89   Director, Guaranty State Bank & Trust Co. (financial services) (1981 to present); Director, Guaranty, Inc. (financial services) (1981 to present); Member, Kansas Board of Regents (2007 to 2011); Trustee and Governance Committee Member, Kansas State University Foundation (Education) (1981 to present); Director, Kansas Bioscience Authority (2009 to 2016); Committee Member, Kansas Foundation for Medical Care (2001 to 2011); Trustee, IVH; Trustee, NextShares; Trustee, InvestEd; Trustee, Ivy VIP.

James M. Concannon

6300 Lamar Avenue

Overland Park, KS 66202

1947

  Trustee   2017   Professor of Law, Washburn University School of Law (1973 to present).   89   Director, Kansas Legal Services for Prisoners, Inc. (non-profit community service); Director, U.S. Alliance Corporation (Insurance) (2009 to present); Director, Kansas Appleseed, Inc. (non-profit community service) (2007 to present); Trustee, IVH; Trustee, NextShares; Trustee, InvestEd; Trustee, Ivy VIP.

 

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Name, Address and
Year of Birth
  Position Held with
the Trust
  Trustee Since   Principal Occupation(s)
During Past 5 Years
  Number of Funds
in Fund
Complex
Overseen
  Other Directorships Held
During Past 5 Years

James D. Gressett

6300 Lamar Avenue

Overland Park, KS 66202

1950

  Trustee   2002   Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of CalPac Pizza LLC (2011 to present); CEO of CalPac Pizza II LLC (2012 to present); CEO of PacPizza LLC (Pizza Hut franchise) (2000 to present); Member/CEO, Southern Pac Pizza LLC (2013 to present); Partner, Century Bridge Partners (real estate investments) (2007 to present); Manager, Hartley Ranch Angus Beef, LLC (2013 to present); President, Penn Capital Corp. (1995 to present); Partner, Penn Capital Partners (1999 to present).   89   Member/Secretary, The Metochoi Group LLC (1999 to present); Member/Chairman, Idea Homes LLC (Homebuilding & Development) (2013 to present); Trustee, IVH; Trustee, NextShares; Trustee, InvestEd; Trustee, Ivy VIP.

Joseph Harroz, Jr.

6300 Lamar Avenue

Overland Park, KS 66202

1967

 

Trustee

 

Independent Chairman

 

1998

 

2006

  Dean, College of Law, Vice President, University of Oklahoma (2010 to present); Managing Member, Harroz Investments, LLC, (commercial enterprises) (1998 to present).   89   Director and Shareholder, Valliance Bank (2007 to present); Director, Foundation Healthcare, (formerly Graymark HealthCare) (2008 to 2017); Trustee, The Mewbourne Family Support Organization (2006 to present) (non-profit); Independent Director, LSQ Manager, Inc. (real estate) (2007 to 2016); Director/Trustee, Oklahoma Foundation for Excellence (non-profit) (2008 to present); Trustee/Chairman, IVH; Trustee/Chairman, NextShares; Trustee/Chairman, InvestEd; Trustee/Chairman Ivy VIP.

Glendon E. Johnson, Jr.

6300 Lamar Avenue

Overland Park, KS 66202

1951

  Trustee   2002   Of Counsel, Lee & Smith, PC (law firm) (1996 to present); Owner and Manager, Castle Valley Ranches, LLC (ranching) and Castle Valley Outdoors, LLC (outdoor recreation) (1995 to present); Formerly, Partner, Kelly, Drye & Warren LLP (law firm, emphasis on finance, securities, mergers and acquisitions law) (1989-1996); Partner, Lane & Edson PC (law firm) (1987-1989).   89   Director, Thomas Foundation for Cancer Research (2005 to present); Director, Warriors Afield Legacy Foundation (non-profit) (2014 to present); Trustee, IVH; Trustee, NextShares; Trustee, InvestEd; Trustee, Ivy VIP.

 

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Name, Address and
Year of Birth
  Position Held with
the Trust
  Trustee Since   Principal Occupation(s)
During Past 5 Years
  Number of Funds
in Fund
Complex
Overseen
  Other Directorships Held
During Past 5 Years

Frank J. Ross, Jr.

Polsinelli PC

900 West 48th Place

Suite 900

Kansas City, MO 64112

1953

  Trustee   2017   Shareholder/Director, Polsinelli PC, (law firm) (1980 to present).   89   Director, American Red Cross (community service) (2003-2010); Director, Rockhurst University (education) (2003-2009); Director, March of Dimes Birth Defects Foundation, Greater Kansas City Chapter (2001-2009); Trustee, IVH; Trustee, NextShares; Trustee, InvestEd; Trustee, Ivy VIP.

Michael G. Smith

6300 Lamar Avenue

Overland Park, KS 66202

1944

  Trustee   2002   Retired; formerly, with Merrill Lynch as Managing Director of Global Investor Client Strategy (1996-1998), Head of Regional Institutional Sales (1995-1996) and of U.S. Central Region (1986-1995, 1999).   89   Director, Executive Board, Cox Business School, Southern Methodist University (1998 to present); Director, Northwestern Mutual Funds (2003 to present); Director, CTMG, Inc. (clinical testing) (2008 to present); Trustee, IVH; Trustee, NextShares; Trustee, InvestEd; Trustee, Ivy VIP.

Edward M. Tighe

6300 Lamar Avenue

Overland Park, KS 66202

1942

  Trustee   1999   Retired; formerly, CEO and Director of Asgard Holdings LLC (computer network and security services) (2002 to 2004); President, Citco Technology Management (1995-2000); CEO, Global Mutual Fund Services (1993-2000); Sr. Vice President, Templeton Global Investors (1988-1992).   89   Director, The Research Coast Principium Foundation, Inc. (non-profit) (2012 to 2015); Trustee, IVH; Trustee, NextShares; Trustee, InvestEd; Trustee, Ivy VIP.

Interested Trustees

Mr. Herrmann is “interested” by virtue of his current or former engagement as an officer of Waddell & Reed Financial, Inc. (“WDR”) or its wholly owned subsidiaries, including each Fund’s investment manager, IICO, each Fund’s principal underwriter, IDI, and each Fund’s shareholder servicing and accounting services agent, Waddell & Reed Services Company, doing business as WI Services Company (“WISC”), as well as by virtue of his personal ownership in shares of WDR.

 

Name, Address and
Year of Birth
  Position(s) Held
with the Trust
  Trustee/Officer
Since
  Principal Occupation(s)
During Past 5 Years
  Number of Funds
in Fund
Complex
Overseen
  Other Directorships Held

Henry J. Herrmann

6300 Lamar Avenue

Overland Park, KS 66202

1942

  Trustee   1998   Retired, Formerly Chairman, WDR (2010 to 2018); CEO, WDR (2005 to 2016); President, CEO and Chairman, IICO (2002 to 2016); President, CEO and Chairman, Waddell & Reed Investment Management Company (WRIMCO) (1993 to 2016); President of each of the funds in the Fund Complex (2001 to 2016).   89   Director, WDR, (1998 to present), IICO (2002 to 2016), WRIMCO (1991 to 2016), WISC (2001 to 2016), W&R Capital Management Group, Inc. (2008 to 2016), and WRI (1993 to 2016); Director, Blue Cross Blue Shield of Kansas City (2007 to present); Trustee, IVH; Trustee, NextShares; Trustee, InvestEd; Trustee, Ivy VIP.

 

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Officers

The Board has appointed officers who are responsible for the day-to-day business decisions based on policies it has established. The officers serve at the pleasure of the Board. The Trust’s principal officers are:

 

Name, Address and
Year of Birth
  Position(s) Held With
the Trust and
Fund Complex
  Officer of
Trust Since
  Officer of Fund
Complex Since*
  Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years

Jennifer K. Dulski

6300 Lamar Avenue

Overland Park, KS 66202

1980

  Secretary   2017   2017   Senior Vice President, WRI (2018 to present); Senior Vice President, Ivy Distributors, Inc. (“IDI”) (2018 to present); Secretary for each of the funds in the Fund Complex (2017 to present).

Joseph W. Kauten

6300 Lamar Avenue

Overland Park, KS 66202

1969

 

Vice President

 

Treasurer

 

Principal Financial Officer

 

2008

 

2008

 

2008

 

2006

 

2006

 

2007

  Principal Financial Officer of each of the funds in the Fund Complex (2007 to present); Vice President and Treasurer of each of the funds in the Fund Complex (2006 to present); Principal Accounting Officer of each of the funds in the Funds Complex (2006 to 2017); Assistant Treasurer of each of the funds in the Fund Complex (2003 to 2006).

Philip J. Sanders

6300 Lamar Avenue

Overland Park, KS 66202

1959

  President   2016   2006   CEO, WDR (2016 to present); Chief Investment Officer, WDR (2011 to present); Senior Vice President, WDR (2011 to 2016); President, CEO and Chairman, IICO (2016 to present); Senior Vice President, IICO (2010 to 2016); President, CEO and Chairman, WRIMCO (2010 to 2016); President of each of the funds in the Funds Complex (2016 to present).

Scott J. Schneider

6300 Lamar Avenue

Overland Park, KS 66202

1968

 

Vice President

 

Chief Compliance Officer

 

2008

 

2008

 

2006

 

2004

  Chief Compliance Officer (2004 to present); Vice President of WRIMCO and IICO (2006 to present); Vice President of each of the funds in the Fund Complex (2006 to present).

Philip A. Shipp

6300 Lamar Avenue

Overland Park, KS 66202

1969

  Assistant Secretary   2012   2012   Assistant Secretary of each of the funds in the Fund Complex (2012 to present); Senior Vice President, WRI and IDI (2017 to present); Vice President of WRI and IDI (2010 to 2016).

* This is the date when the officer first became an officer of one or more of the funds that are the predecessors to current funds within Ivy Funds (each, a predecessor fund) (if applicable).

 

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ANNUAL PRIVACY NOTICE   IVY FUNDS

 

 

 

The following privacy notice is issued by Ivy Funds (the “Funds”), Ivy Investment Management Company (“IICO”) and Ivy Distributors, Inc. (“IDI”).

Information Collected

We collect nonpublic personal information about you from your account application and other forms that you may deliver to us, and from your transactions with us and our affiliates. This is information that regulators consider necessary for the proper servicing of your account. In order to effect your transactions and service your account properly, we may disclose all of the information that we collect, as described above, to firms that assist us in servicing your account, such as our transfer agent.

Confidentiality of Information Collected

All records containing your nonpublic personal information are kept at our various service providers. These entities include IICO, IDI and our transfer agent and administrative services provider. We require these affiliates, and any non-affiliated service providers, to protect the confidentiality of your information and to use the information only for the purposes for which disclosure to them is made. The Funds, IICO, IDI and other service providers restrict access to nonpublic personal information about you to those employees who need to know that information to provide products and services to you and maintain physical, electronic, and procedural safeguards that comply with federal standards to maintain the security of your nonpublic personal information.

Disclosure of Information in Limited Circumstances

We do not disclose nonpublic personal information about present or former customers to nonaffiliated third parties, except as permitted or required by law. In connection with servicing your account, your nonpublic personal information may be shared among the entities named in this notice, their affiliates, and non-affiliates, including a transfer agent or other service companies. We will adhere to the policies and practices above for both current and former customers.

 

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PROXY VOTING INFORMATION   IVY FUNDS

 

 

 

Proxy Voting Guidelines

A description of the policies and procedures Ivy Funds uses to determine how to vote proxies relating to portfolio securities is available (i) without charge, upon request, by calling 1.800.777.6472 and (ii) on the Securities and Exchange Commission’s (“SEC”) website at www.sec.gov.

Proxy Voting Records

Information regarding how the Trust voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30 is available on Form N-PX through the Ivy Investments’ website at www.ivyinvestments.com and on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.

 

QUARTERLY PORTFOLIO SCHEDULE INFORMATION   IVY FUNDS

 

 

Portfolio holdings can be found on the Trust’s website at www.ivyinvestments.com. Alternatively, a complete schedule of portfolio holdings of each Fund for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year is filed with the SEC and can be found on the Trust’s Form N-Q. These holdings may be viewed in the following ways:

 

  On the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.

 

  For review and copy at the SEC’s Public Reference Room in Washington, DC. Information on the operations of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling 1.800.SEC.0330.

 

TO ALL TRADITIONAL IRA PLANHOLDERS:   IVY FUNDS

 

 

As required by law, we are hereby providing notice to you that income tax may be withheld automatically from any distribution or withdrawal from a traditional IRA. A Fund is generally required to withhold taxes unless you make a written election not to have taxes withheld. The election may be made on the distribution/withdrawal form provided by Waddell & Reed, Inc. which can be obtained from your Waddell & Reed representative or by submitting Internal Revenue Service Form W–4P. Once made, an election can be revoked by providing written notice to Waddell & Reed, Inc. If you elect not to have tax withheld you may be required to make payments of estimated tax. Penalties may be imposed by the IRS if withholding and estimated tax payments are not adequate.

 

HOUSEHOLDING NOTICE   IVY FUNDS

 

 

If you currently receive one copy of the shareholder reports and prospectus for your household (even if more than one person in your household owns shares of the Trust) and you would prefer to receive separate shareholder reports and prospectuses for each account holder living at your address, you can do either of the following:

Fax your request to 800.532.2749.

Write to us at the address listed on the back cover.

Please list each account for which you would like to receive separate shareholder reports and prospectus mailings. We will resume sending separate documents within 30 days of receiving your request.

 

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THE IVY FUNDS FAMILY  

 

 

 

Domestic Equity Funds

Ivy Accumulative Fund

Ivy Core Equity Fund

Ivy Large Cap Growth Fund

Ivy Micro Cap Growth Fund

Ivy Mid Cap Growth Fund

Ivy Mid Cap Income Opportunities Fund

Ivy Small Cap Core Fund

Ivy Small Cap Growth Fund

Ivy Tax-Managed Equity Fund

Ivy Value Fund

Global/International Funds

Ivy Cundill Global Value Fund

Ivy Emerging Markets Equity Fund

Ivy Pictet Emerging Markets Local Currency Debt Fund

Ivy European Opportunities Fund

Ivy Global Equity Income Fund

Ivy Global Growth Fund

Ivy Global Income Allocation Fund

Ivy IG International Small Cap Fund

Ivy International Core Equity Fund

Ivy Managed International Opportunities Fund

Index Funds

Ivy ProShares S&P 500 Dividend Aristocrats Index Fund

Ivy ProShares Russell 2000 Dividend Growers Index Fund

Ivy ProShares Interest Rate Hedged High Yield Index Fund

Ivy ProShares S&P 500 Bond Index Fund

Ivy ProShares MSCI ACWI Index Fund

 

Speciality Funds

Ivy Apollo Multi-Asset Income Fund

Ivy Asset Strategy Fund

Ivy Balanced Fund

Ivy Energy Fund

Ivy Natural Resources Fund

Ivy LaSalle Global Real Estate Fund

Ivy LaSalle Global Risk-Managed Real Estate Fund

Ivy Advantus Real Estate Securities Fund

Ivy Science and Technology Fund

Ivy Wilshire Global Allocation Fund

Fixed Income Funds

Ivy Apollo Strategic Income Fund

Ivy Advantus Bond Fund

Ivy Bond Fund

Ivy California Municipal High Income Fund

Ivy Crossover Credit Fund

Ivy Global Bond Fund

Ivy Government Money Market Fund

Ivy Government Securities Fund

Ivy High Income Fund

Ivy Limited-Term Bond Fund

Ivy Municipal Bond Fund

Ivy Municipal High Income Fund

Ivy Pictet Targeted Return Bond Fund

Ivy PineBridge High Yield Fund

Money Market Fund

Ivy Cash Management Fund

 

 

1.800.777.6472

Visit us online at www.ivyinvestments.com

The Ivy Funds are managed by Ivy Investment Management Company and distributed by its subsidiary, Ivy Distributors, Inc.

Before investing, investors should consider carefully the investment objectives, risks, charges and expenses of a mutual fund. This and other important information is contained in the prospectus and summary prospectus, which may be obtained at www.ivyinvestments.com or from a financial advisor. Read it carefully before investing.

 

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ITEM 2.     CODE OF ETHICS

 

(a) As of March 31, 2018, the Registrant has adopted a code of ethics (the “Code”), as defined in Item 2 of Form N-CSR, that applies to the Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer or persons performing similar functions, regardless of whether these individuals are employed by the registrant or a third party. A copy of this code of ethics is filed as an exhibit to this Form N-CSR.

 

(b) There have been no amendments, during the period covered by this report, to a provision of the Code that applies to the registrant’s Principal Executive Officer, Principal Financial Officer, Principal Accounting Officer or Controller, or persons performing similar functions, regardless of whether these individuals are employed by the registrant or a third party, and that relates to any element of the Code.

 

(c) During the period covered by this report, the registrant did not grant any waivers, including an implicit waiver, from a provision of the Code that applies to the registrant’s Principal Executive Officer, Principal Financial Officer, Principal Accounting Officer or Controller, or persons performing similar functions, regardless of whether those individuals were employed by the registrant or a third party, that related to one or more of the items set forth in paragraph (b) of this item’s instructions.

ITEM 3.     AUDIT COMMITTEE FINANCIAL EXPERT

The Board of Trustees of the Registrant has determined that each of Jarold W. Boettcher, James D. Gressett, and Edward M. Tighe is an audit committee financial expert, as defined in Item 3 of Form N-CSR, serving on its audit committee. Each of Mr. Boettcher, Mr. Gressett and Mr. Tighe is independent for purposes of Item 3 of Form N-CSR. Under applicable securities laws, a person who is determined to be an audit committee financial expert will not be deemed an “expert” for any purpose, including without limitation for the purposes of Section 11 of the Securities Act of 1933, as a result of being designated or identified as an audit committee financial expert. The designation or identification of a person as an audit committee financial expert does not impose on such person any duties, obligations, or liability that are greater than the duties, obligations, and liability imposed on such person as a member of the audit committee and board of trustees in the absence of such designation or identification. The designation or identification of a person as an audit committee financial expert does not affect the duties, obligations, or liability of any other member of the audit committee or board of trustees.

 

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ITEM 4.     PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES.

 

(a) Audit Fees

 

  The aggregate fees billed for professional services rendered by the principal accountant for the audit of the registrant’s annual financial statements or services that are normally provided by the accountant in connection with statutory and regulatory filings or engagements for each of the last two fiscal years are as follows:
    

2017

  $568,000   

2018

  563,600   

 

(b) Audit-Related Fees

 

  The aggregate fees billed for assurance and related services by the principal accountant that are reasonably related to the performance of the audit of the registrant’s annual financial statements and are not reported under paragraph (a) of this Item are as follows:
    

2017

  $0   

2018

  0   

 

  These fees are related to the review of Form N-1A.

 

(c) Tax Fees

 

  The aggregate fees billed for professional services rendered by the principal accountant for tax compliance, tax advice and tax planning are as follows:
    

2017

  $229,548   

2018

  107,805   

 

  These fees are related to the review of the registrant’s tax returns.

 

(d) All Other Fees

 

  The aggregate fees billed for products and services provided by the principal accountant, other than the services reported in paragraphs (a) through (c) of this item are as follows:

 

2017

  $24,045   

2018

  38,554   

 

  These fees are related to the review of internal control.

 

(e)      (1) Registrant’s audit committee considers with the principal accountants all audit services to be provided by the principal accountants and pre-approves all such audit services.

 

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The audit committee shall pre-approve all non-audit services to be provided by the principal accountants to the registrant; provided that the pre-approval requirement does not apply to non-audit services that (i) were not identified as such at the time of the pre-approval and (ii) do not aggregate more than 5% of total fees paid to the principal accountants by the registrant during the fiscal year in which the services are provided, if the audit committee approves the provision of such non-audit services prior to the completion of the audit.

The audit committee shall pre-approve all non-audit services to be provided by the principal accountants to the investment adviser (not including any subadvisor whose role is primarily portfolio management and is subcontracted and overseen by the investment advisor) or any entity controlling, controlled by, or under common control with the investment adviser that provides ongoing services to the registrant if the engagement relates directly to the operations or financial reporting of the registrant; provided that the pre-approval requirement does not apply to non-audit services that (i) were not identified as such at the time of the pre-approval and (ii) do not aggregate more than 5% of total fees paid to the principal accountants by the registrant for all services and by the registrant’s investment adviser for non-audit services if the engagement relates directly to the operations or financial reporting of the registrant during the fiscal year in which those services are provided, if the audit committee approves the provision of such non-audit services prior to the completion of the audit.

 

(e)      (2) None of the services described in each of paragraphs (b) through (d) of this Item were approved by the audit committee pursuant to the waiver provisions of paragraph (c)(7)(i)(C) of Rule 2-01 of Regulation S-X.

 

(f) Not applicable

 

(g) $253,593 and $146,359 are the aggregate non-audit fees billed in each of the last two fiscal years for services rendered by the principal accountant to the registrant. $194,450 and $57,100 are the aggregate non-audit fees billed in each of the last two fiscal years for services rendered by the principal accountant to the investment adviser (not including any sub-adviser whose role is primarily portfolio management and is subcontracted with or overseen by another investment adviser) and any entity controlling, controlled by, or under common control with the adviser that provides ongoing services to the registrant.

 

(h) Not Applicable.

ITEM  5.     AUDIT COMMITTEE OF LISTED REGISTRANTS

Not applicable.

 

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ITEM 6.     SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS.

 

(a) See Item 1 Shareholder Report.

 

(b) Not Applicable.

ITEM 7.     DISCLOSURE OF PROXY VOTING POLICIES AND PROCEDURES FOR CLOSED-END

MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES

Not applicable.

ITEM 8.     PORTFOLIO MANAGERS OF CLOSED-END MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES.

Not applicable.

ITEM 9.     PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES BY CLOSED-END MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES AND AFFILIATED PURCHASERS

Not applicable.

ITEM 10.     SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS

There have been no material changes to the procedures by which shareholders may recommend nominees to the Registrant’s board of trustees.

ITEM 11.     CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES.

 

(a) The Registrant’s Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer, or persons performing similar functions, based on their evaluation of the Registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days of the filing date of this report, have concluded that such controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 30a-3(c) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended) are effective and adequately designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Registrant in its reports that it files or submits is accumulated and communicated to the Registrant’s management, including the Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer, or persons performing similar functions, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

 

(b) There were no significant changes in the registrant’s internal controls over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 30a-3(d) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended) that occurred during the registrant’s second fiscal quarter of the period covered by this report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

ITEM 12.     EXHIBITS.

 

(a)      (1) The Code described in Item 2 of this Form N-CSR.

 

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Attached hereto as Exhibit 99.CODE.

(a)(2)   A separate certification for each principal executive officer and principal financial officer of the registrant as required by Rule 30a-2(a) under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (17 CFR 270.30a-2(a)).

Attached hereto as Exhibit 99.CERT.

(b)   A separate certification for each principal executive officer and principal financial officer of the registrant as required by Rule 30a-2(b) under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (17 CFR 270.30a-2(b)).

Attached hereto as Exhibit 99.906CERT.

 

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

IVY FUNDS

(Registrant)

 

By  

/s/ Jennifer K. Dulski

  Jennifer K. Dulski, Secretary
Date:   June 8, 2018

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

By  

/s/ Philip J. Sanders

  Philip J. Sanders, President and Principal Executive Officer
Date:   June 8, 2018
By  

/s/ Joseph W. Kauten

  Joseph W. Kauten, Vice President and Principal Financial Officer
Date:   June 8, 2018