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Income Taxes - Additional Information (Detail) - USD ($)
1 Months Ended 3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Jul. 31, 2017
Jul. 31, 2020
Apr. 30, 2020
Jul. 31, 2019
Apr. 30, 2019
Jan. 31, 2019
Jul. 31, 2020
Jul. 31, 2019
Nov. 01, 2018
Taxes [Line Items]                  
Statutory federal income tax rate             21.00%    
Provision (benefit) for income taxes   $ (16,057,000)   $ 32,982,000     $ (20,299,000) $ 42,230,000  
Minimum                  
Taxes [Line Items]                  
Estimated potential decrease in underlying unrecognized tax benefits   0         0    
Maximum                  
Taxes [Line Items]                  
Estimated potential decrease in underlying unrecognized tax benefits   43,000,000         $ 43,000,000    
Retained Earnings | Accounting Standards Update 2016-16                  
Taxes [Line Items]                  
Cumulative effect adjustment                 $ 130,500,000
Domestic Tax Authority | Tax Year 2015 - Tax Year 2017 | California Franchise Tax Board                  
Taxes [Line Items]                  
Unrecognized tax benefits from settlement with tax authorities   $ 19,200,000              
Synopsys Hungary | Foreign Tax Authority | Tax Year 2011 - Tax Year 2013 | Hungarian Tax Authority                  
Taxes [Line Items]                  
Aggregate tax assessment $ 25,000,000.0                
Estimate of additional penalties and interest $ 11,000,000.0                
Unrecognized tax benefits         $ 17,400,000        
Synopsys Hungary | Foreign Tax Authority | Tax Year 2014 - Tax Year 2018 | Hungarian Tax Authority                  
Taxes [Line Items]                  
Unrecognized tax benefits from settlement with tax authorities     $ 6,900,000            
Fiscal Year 2016 - 2018                  
Taxes [Line Items]                  
Provision (benefit) for income taxes       $ 18,300,000          
Fiscal Year 2017 | Taipei                  
Taxes [Line Items]                  
Unrecognized tax benefits from settlement with tax authorities           $ 5,500,000