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Investments
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2023
Schedule of Investments [Abstract]  
Investments Investments
Investments consist primarily of investments in the Company's sponsored products. The Company's investments, excluding the assets of consolidated investment products ("CIP") discussed in Note 16, at September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 were as follows:
(in thousands)September 30, 2023December 31, 2022
Investment securities - fair value$118,464 $76,999 
Equity method investments (1)22,557 11,448 
Nonqualified retirement plan assets11,328 10,154 
Other investments— 1,729 
Total investments$152,349 $100,330 
(1)     The Company's equity method investments are valued on a three-month lag based upon the availability of financial information. On January 1, 2023, the Company made an additional investment in an existing minority interest in an affiliated manager for $11.6 million including transaction costs.

Investment Securities - fair value
Investment securities - fair value consist of investments in the Company's sponsored funds and separately managed accounts. The composition of the Company’s investment securities - fair value was as follows:
September 30, 2023December 31, 2022
(in thousands)CostFair ValueCostFair Value
Investment Securities - fair value
Sponsored funds$82,156 $76,958 $67,472 $62,744 
Equity securities15,829 17,167 13,440 14,255 
Debt securities24,339 24,339 — — 
Total investment securities - fair value$122,324 $118,464 $80,912 $76,999 

For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, the Company recognized net realized losses of $0.1 million and net realized gains $2.1 million, respectively, related to its investment securities - fair value. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, the Company recognized net realized gains of $0.4 million and $0.4 million, respectively, related to its investment securities - fair value.