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Revenues (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2023
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]  
Investment Management Fees by Source
The following table summarizes investment management fees by source:
 Three Months Ended
March 31,
(in thousands)20232022
Investment management fees
Open-end funds$71,266 $97,377 
Closed-end funds14,678 16,940 
Retail separate accounts40,079 49,603 
Institutional accounts38,455 42,897 
Total investment management fees$164,478 $206,817