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Consolidated Statements of Cash Flow - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Dec. 31, 2018
Dec. 31, 2017
Cash Flows from Operating Activities:      
Net income (loss) $ 105,508 $ 76,080 $ 39,939
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:      
Depreciation expense, intangible asset and other amortization 39,643 33,426 18,329
Stock-based compensation 22,230 23,100 20,327
Amortization of deferred commissions 2,940 3,847 2,308
Payments of deferred commissions (2,097) (4,218) (2,871)
Equity in earnings of equity method investments (2,600) (3,703) (1,678)
Distributions from equity method investments 828 4,178 911
Sales (purchases) of investments, net 9,057 4,995 20,444
Other non-cash items, net 0 39 345
Deferred taxes, net 5,982 10,429 22,835
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:      
Accounts receivable, net and other assets (1,382) 24,794 (961)
Accrued compensation and benefits, accounts payable, accrued liabilities and other liabilities (2,991) (24,714) 11,468
Operating activities of consolidated investment products (CIP):      
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities (36,723) (62,555) (182,859)
Cash Flows from Investing Activities:      
Capital expenditures and other asset purchases (7,555) (11,717) (1,511)
Acquisition of business, net of cash acquired 0 (126,995) (393,446)
Sale of available-for-sale securities 2,023 37,785 0
Purchases of available-for-sale securities 0 (20,188) (21,433)
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities 4,448 (121,228) (416,994)
Cash Flows from Financing Activities:      
Issuance of debt 0 105,000 260,000
Payment of long term debt (54,851) (23,776) (650)
Payment of contingent consideration 0 0 (51,690)
Payment of deferred financing costs 0 (3,810) (15,549)
Borrowings (repayments) on credit facility and other debt 0 0 (30,970)
Repurchase of common shares (40,000) (27,501) (7,502)
Preferred stock dividends paid (8,338) (8,338) (6,253)
Common stock dividends paid (16,977) (14,038) (12,581)
Proceeds from exercise of stock options 726 819 111
Taxes paid related to net share settlement of restricted stock units (7,696) (6,591) (3,499)
Proceeds from issuance of mandatory convertible preferred stock, net of issuance costs 0 0 111,004
Proceeds from issuance of common stock, net of issuance costs 0 0 109,487
Net subscriptions received from (redemptions/distributions paid to) noncontrolling interests (4,685) (5,512) 30,047
Contributions (redemptions) of CIP 12,471 0 0
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities 99,558 204,157 750,464
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 67,283 20,374 150,611
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of year 254,656 234,282 83,671
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of year 321,939 254,656 234,282
Supplemental Disclosure of Cash Flow Information      
Interest paid 18,072 11,846 8,147
Income taxes paid, net 29,062 23,800 12,149
Supplemental Disclosure of Non-Cash Investing and Financing Activities      
Capital expenditures (1,791) 2,165 70
Preferred stock dividends payable 2,084 2,084 2,084
Common stock dividends payable 4,562 3,849 965
Stock issued for acquisition of business 0 0 21,738
Accrued stock issuance costs 0 0 332
Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash and Restricted Cash Equivalents [Abstract]      
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period 321,939 234,282 234,282
Consolidated entity excluding consolidated investment products      
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:      
Realized and unrealized (gains) losses on investments of CIP, net (6,855) 5,736 (3,237)
Consolidated investment products      
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:      
Realized and unrealized (gains) losses on investments of CIP, net (106) 18,706 (14,051)
Operating activities of consolidated investment products (CIP):      
Purchases of investments by CIP (1,029,746) (1,106,991) (923,519)
Sales of investments by CIP 810,749 874,279 615,565
Net proceeds (purchases) of short term investments by CIP 4,402 (552) 595
(Purchases) sales of securities sold short by CIP, net 1,241 209 256
Change in other assets of CIP 998 (628) (255)
Change in liabilities of CIP 971 (1,567) 5,284
Amortization of discount on notes payable of CIP 4,505 0 5,107
Cash Flows from Investing Activities:      
Change in cash and cash equivalents of CIP due to consolidation (deconsolidation), net 9,980 (113) (604)
Cash Flows from Financing Activities:      
Borrowings by CIP 414,605 857,404 474,009
Payments on borrowings by CIP (195,697) (669,500) (105,500)
Supplemental Disclosure of Non-Cash Investing and Financing Activities      
Increase (Decrease) to noncontrolling interests due to consolidation (deconsolidation) of CIP, net $ (13,926) $ 56 $ (65,576)