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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Components of Provision for Income Taxes
The components of the provision for income taxes are as follows: 
 
Years Ended December 31,
($ in thousands)
2018
 
2017
 
2016
Current
 
 
 
 
 
Federal
$
18,864

 
$
15,670

 
$
12,790

State
3,668

 
1,985

 
1,855

Total current tax expense (benefit)
22,532

 
17,655

 
14,645

Deferred
 
 
 
 
 
Federal
5,901

 
20,895

 
5,489

State
4,528

 
1,940

 
910

Total deferred tax expense (benefit)
10,429

 
22,835

 
6,399

Total expense (benefit) for income taxes
$
32,961

 
$
40,490

 
$
21,044

Reconciliation of Provision (Benefit) for Income Taxes
The following presents a reconciliation of the provision (benefit) for income taxes computed at the federal statutory rate to the provision (benefit) for income taxes recognized in the Consolidated Statements of Operations for the years indicated: 
 
Years Ended December 31,
($ in thousands)
2018
 
2017
 
2016
Tax at statutory rate
$
22,899

 
21
 %
 
$
28,150

 
35
 %
 
$
24,432

 
35
 %
State taxes, net of federal benefit
6,450

 
6

 
3,548

 
4

 
2,010

 
3

Effect of U.S. tax reform (the Tax Act)

 

 
13,074

 
16

 

 

Effect of net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests
(171
)
 

 
(1,017
)
 
(1
)
 
(91
)
 

Change in valuation allowance
4,508

 
4

 
(2,613
)
 
(3
)
 
(5,125
)
 
(7
)
Other, net
(725
)
 
(1
)
 
(652
)
 
(1
)
 
(182
)
 
(1
)
Income tax expense (benefit)
$
32,961

 
30
 %
 
$
40,490

 
50
 %
 
$
21,044

 
30
 %
Summary of Tax Effects of Temporary Differences
The tax effects of temporary differences are as follows: 
 
December 31,
($ in thousands)
2018
 
2017
Deferred tax assets:
 
 
 
Intangible assets
$
7,352

 
$
10,706

Net operating losses
14,750

 
16,769

Compensation accruals
11,728

 
7,681

Investments
7,557

 
7,322

Capital losses
512

 
870

Other
942

 
1,675

Gross deferred tax assets
42,841

 
45,023

Valuation allowance
(8,439
)
 
(3,088
)
Gross deferred tax assets after valuation allowance
34,402

 
41,935

Deferred tax liabilities:
 
 
 
Intangible assets
(12,286
)
 
(9,507
)
Gross deferred tax liabilities
(12,286
)
 
(9,507
)
Deferred tax assets, net
$
22,116

 
$
32,428