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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
A reconciliation of income tax expense to the amount computed by applying the Federal income tax rate to loss before provision for income taxes as of December 31, 2022 and 2021 is as follows:

A reconciliation of income tax expense to the amount computed by applying the Federal income tax rate to loss before provision for income taxes as of December 31, 2022 and 2021 is as follows:

 

   2022   2021 
Income tax credit at statutory rates  $(551)  $495 
Tax exempt income - PPP loan       (271)
Permanent tax deduction stock options exercised   (273)   (63)
State income tax, net of federal benefits   (124)   177 
Expiration of NOL & credits   1,149    899 
Effect of change in deferred tax rate   69     
Expiration of stock options   75    92 
Other   (15)   2 
Change in valuation allowance   (347)   (1,294)
TOTAL  $(17)   37 
Significant components of our deferred income taxes consist of the following:

Deferred income taxes reflect the net tax effects of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for income tax purposes. Significant components of our deferred income taxes consist of the following:

 

               
   As of December 31, 
   2022   2021 
Deferred tax liabilities:          
  Excess tax depreciation  $(253)    
     Total deferred tax liabilities   (253)    
           
Deferred tax assets:          
  Net operating loss carryforwards  $13,416   $14,566 
  179 Carryforwards   117     
  163(j) Business interest limitation carryforwards   98     
  Deferred revenue   202     
  Inventory and other allowances   177    148 
  Excess (tax) book depreciation       31 
  Excess (tax) book amortization   59    63 
  174 research & experimental expenditures   480     
  Share-based compensation   394    308 
  Other accrued costs   238    161 
     Total deferred tax assets   15,181    15,277 
           
  Less:  Valuation allowance   (14,928)   (15,277)
Deferred income taxes  $   $