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Segment and Geographic Area Information
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2011
Business Segments [Abstract]  
Business Segments [Text Block]
(15)  
Segment and Geographic Area Information

Roper's operations are reported in four segments around common customers, markets, sales channels, technologies and common cost opportunities. The segments are: Industrial Technology, Energy Systems and Controls, Medical & Scientific Imaging, and RF Technology. Products included within the Industrial Technology segment are industrial pumps, flow measurement and metering equipment, industrial valves and controls, and equipment and consumables for materials analysis and industrial leak testing. The Energy Systems and Controls segment's products include control systems, equipment and consumables for fluid properties testing, vibration sensors and other non-destructive inspection and measurement products and services. The Medical & Scientific Imaging segment offers medical products and software, high performance digital imaging products and software and handheld and vehicle mounted computers. The RF Technology segment includes products and systems related to comprehensive toll and traffic systems and processing, security and access control, campus card systems, software-as-a-service applications in the freight matching and food industries and utility metering and remote monitoring applications.  Roper's management structure and internal reporting are aligned consistently with these four segments.

There were no material transactions between Roper's business segments during 2011, 2010 and 2009. Sales between geographic areas are primarily of finished products and are accounted for at prices intended to represent third-party prices. Operating profit by business segment and by geographic area is defined as net sales less operating costs and expenses. These costs and expenses do not include unallocated corporate administrative expenses. Items below income from operations on Roper's statement of earnings are not allocated to business segments.

Identifiable assets are those assets used primarily in the operations of each business segment or geographic area. Corporate assets were principally comprised of cash and cash equivalents, recoverable insurance claims, deferred compensation assets, unamortized deferred financing costs and property and equipment.

Selected financial information by business segment for 2011, 2010 and 2009 follows (in thousands):

 
Industrial Technology
 
Energy  Systems and Controls
 
Medical and Scientific Imaging
 
RF
Technology
 
Corporate
 
Total
 
2011
                                   
Net sales
$
737,356
 
$
597,802
 
$
610,617
 
$
851,314
 
$
-
 
$
2,797,089
 
Operating profit
 
208,188
   
157,960
   
148,376
   
202,877
   
(56,862
)
 
660,539
 
Assets:
                                   
Operating assets
 
219,180
   
194,527
   
176,893
   
237,719
   
19,824
   
848,143
 
Intangible assets, net
 
597,769
   
535,606
   
971,584
   
1,855,609
   
-
   
3,960,568
 
Other
 
27,376
   
58,714
   
35,916
   
(104,869
)
 
418
   
17,555
 
Total
                               
4,826,266
 
Capital expenditures
 
11,153
   
6,889
   
12,498
   
9,634
   
528
   
40,702
 
Depreciation and other amortization
 
23,119
   
18,177
   
34,224
   
64,329
   
294
   
140,143
 
2010
                                   
Net sales
$
607,564
 
$
503,897
 
$
548,718
 
$
725,933
 
$
-
 
$
2,386,112
 
Operating profit
 
162,009
   
120,427
   
130,558
   
150,711
   
(49,411
)
 
514,294
 
Assets:
                                   
Operating assets
 
179,458
   
166,554
   
170,955
   
256,016
   
17,517
   
790,500
 
Intangible assets, net
 
610,542
   
518,849
   
791,611
   
1,911,291
   
-
   
3,832,293
 
Other
 
47,451
   
76,686
   
24,694
   
(91,099
)
 
(94,237
)
 
(36,505
)
Total
                               
4,586,288
 
Capital expenditures
 
8,849
   
3,466
   
7,269
   
8,976
   
31
   
28,591
 
Depreciation and other amortization
 
23,660
   
18,472
   
27,991
   
52,709
   
189
   
123,021
 
2009
                                   
Net sales
$
536,219
 
$
440,919
 
$
354,776
 
$
717,754
 
$
-
 
$
2,049,668
 
Operating profit
 
123,959
   
92,788
   
74,183
   
154,430
   
(49,964
)
 
395,396
 
Assets:
                                   
Operating assets
 
165,651
   
166,461
   
172,805
   
238,249
   
13,894
   
757,060
 
Intangible assets, net
 
635,147
   
532,022
   
787,884
   
1,302,279
   
-
   
3,257,332
 
Other
 
(51
)
 
8,016
   
7,219
   
(27,825
)
 
(33,281
)
 
(45,922
)
Total
                               
3,968,470
 
Capital expenditures
 
13,977
   
3,185
   
2,126
   
6,291
   
306
   
25,885
 
Depreciation and other amortization
 
24,636
   
18,736
   
16,691
   
43,183
   
202
   
103,448
 


Summarized data for Roper's U.S. and foreign operations (principally in Canada, Europe and Asia) for 2011, 2010 and 2009, based upon the country of origin of the Roper entity making the sale, was as follows (in thousands):

   
United States
 
Non-U.S.
 
Eliminations
 
Total
 
2011
                         
Sales to unaffiliated customers
 
$
1,985,756
 
$
811,333
 
$
-
 
$
2,797,089
 
Sales between geographic areas
   
153,121
   
229,583
   
(382,704
)
 
-
 
Net sales
 
$
2,138,877
 
$
1,040,916
 
$
(382,704
)
$
2,797,089
 
Long-lived assets
 
$
135,399
 
$
35,729
 
$
-
 
$
171,128
 
                           
2010
                         
Sales to unaffiliated customers
 
$
1,758,797
 
$
627,315
 
$
-
 
$
2,386,112
 
Sales between geographic areas
   
125,202
   
174,265
   
(299,467
)
 
-
 
Net sales
 
$
1,883,999
 
$
801,580
 
$
(299,467
)
$
2,386,112
 
Long-lived assets
 
$
104,147
 
$
29,834
 
$
-
 
$
133,981
 
                           
2009
                         
Sales to unaffiliated customers
 
$
1,526,390
 
$
523,278
 
$
-
 
$
2,049,668
 
Sales between geographic areas
   
87,323
   
126,093
   
(213,416
)
 
-
 
Net sales
 
$
1,613,713
 
$
649,371
 
$
(213,416
)
$
2,049,668
 
Long-lived assets
 
$
124,382
 
$
28,922
 
$
-
 
$
153,304
 

Export sales from the U.S. during the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009 were $410 million, $358 million and $301 million, respectively. In the year ended December 31, 2011, these exports were shipped primarily to Asia (34%), Europe (24%), Canada (14%), Middle East (13%), South America (6%) and other (9%).

Sales to customers outside the U.S. accounted for a significant portion of Roper's revenues. Sales are attributed to geographic areas based upon the location where the product is ultimately shipped. Roper's net sales for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009 are shown below by region, except for Canada, which is presented separately as it is the only country in which Roper has had greater than 5% of total sales for any of the three years presented (in thousands).

   
Industrial Technology
 
Energy Systems and Controls
 
Medical and Scientific Imaging
 
RF Technology
 
Total
 
2011
                               
Canada
 
$
64,864
 
$
39,547
 
$
21,127
 
$
40,636
 
$
166,174
 
Europe
   
110,656
   
148,767
   
162,725
   
88,741
   
510,889
 
Asia
   
67,093
   
118,565
   
86,807
   
8,833
   
281,298
 
Middle East
   
3,964
   
44,792
   
5,062
   
28,406
   
82,224
 
Rest of the world
   
33,721
   
63,064
   
17,194
   
9,790
   
123,769
 
Total
 
$
280,298
 
$
414,735
 
$
292,915
 
$
176,406
 
$
1,164,354
 
                                 
2010
                               
Canada
 
$
44,678
 
$
27,360
 
$
15,306
 
$
35,270
 
$
122,614
 
Europe
   
91,815
   
135,019
   
126,116
   
64,605
   
417,555
 
Asia
   
49,232
   
100,094
   
79,343
   
5,389
   
234,058
 
Middle East
   
2,805
   
34,912
   
5,853
   
22,387
   
65,957
 
Rest of the world
   
22,328
   
55,280
   
15,169
   
10,542
   
103,319
 
Total
 
$
210,858
 
$
352,665
 
$
241,787
 
$
138,193
 
$
943,503
 
                                 
2009
                               
Canada
 
$
40,121
 
$
25,746
 
$
7,251
 
$
30,184
 
$
103,302
 
Europe
   
79,000
   
118,770
   
98,328
   
48,849
   
344,947
 
Asia
   
41,364
   
85,323
   
65,687
   
6,157
   
198,531
 
Middle East
   
4,040
   
28,121
   
2,162
   
28,316
   
62,639
 
Rest of the world
   
12,256
   
48,657
   
9,424
   
11,042
   
81,379
 
Total
 
$
176,781
 
$
306,617
 
$
182,852
 
$
124,548
 
$
790,798