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Commitments and Contingencies
9 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2012
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]  
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

Warranty Claims

The Company typically provides its homebuyers with a ten-year limited warranty for major defects in structural elements such as framing components and foundation systems, a two-year limited warranty on major mechanical systems, and a one-year limited warranty on other construction components. The Company’s warranty liability is based upon historical warranty cost experience in each market in which it operates, and is adjusted as appropriate to reflect qualitative risks associated with the types of homes built and the geographic areas in which they are built.

At June 30, 2012, the Company had liabilities of $0.6 million for the remaining repair costs of homes which contain or are suspected to contain allegedly defective drywall manufactured in China (Chinese Drywall) that may be responsible for accelerated corrosion of certain metals in the home. During the nine months ended June 30, 2012, the Company received a payment of $2.4 million from a third-party for the reimbursement of costs paid to repair homes with Chinese Drywall and recorded the reimbursement as a reduction of warranty expense, which is a component of home sales cost of sales. While the Company continues to seek additional reimbursements for these remediation costs from various sources, it has not recorded a receivable for potential additional recoveries as of June 30, 2012.

The Company is named as a defendant in four Chinese Drywall lawsuits filed in federal court, involving claims from fewer than ten of the Company’s homeowners. These lawsuits are purported class action complaints involving hundreds of plaintiffs who are suing the homebuilders, suppliers, installers, importers and manufacturers of the defective Chinese Drywall. The Company is also named as a defendant in a single plaintiff Chinese Drywall lawsuit pending in state court in Florida. A mediator appointed by the federal court judge overseeing the multi-district Chinese Drywall litigation is working to facilitate a global nationwide settlement that will resolve all current claims against the Company and bar any future claims against all defendants, including the Company, related to defective Chinese Drywall. If the global nationwide settlement is accepted by all parties in its current form, any amounts owed by the Company are expected to be immaterial to its consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows.

Changes in the Company’s warranty liability during the three and nine months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011 were as follows:
 
 
Three Months Ended
June 30,
 
Nine Months Ended
June 30,
 
 
2012
 
2011
 
2012
 
2011
 
 
(In millions)
Warranty liability, beginning of period
 
$
48.9

 
$
43.8

 
$
46.2

 
$
46.2

Warranties issued
 
4.8

 
4.3

 
13.1

 
10.9

Changes in liability for pre-existing warranties
 
3.2

 
0.7

 
6.6

 
3.7

Settlements made
 
(8.1
)
 
(7.8
)
 
(17.1
)
 
(19.8
)
Warranty liability, end of period
 
$
48.8

 
$
41.0

 
$
48.8

 
$
41.0



Legal Claims and Insurance

The Company is named as a defendant in various claims, complaints and other legal actions in the ordinary course of business. At any point in time, the Company is managing several hundred individual claims related to construction defect matters, personal injury claims, employment matters, land development issues and contract disputes. The Company has established reserves for these contingencies based on the estimated costs of pending claims and the estimated costs of anticipated future claims related to previously closed homes. The estimated liabilities for these contingencies were $539.9 million and $529.6 million at June 30, 2012 and September 30, 2011, respectively, and are included in homebuilding accrued expenses and other liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets. At both June 30, 2012 and September 30, 2011, 99% of these reserves related to construction defect matters. Expenses related to the Company’s legal contingencies were approximately $29.5 million and $18.7 million in the nine months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively.

The Company’s reserves for construction defect claims include the estimated costs of both known claims and anticipated future claims. As of June 30, 2012, no individual existing claim was material to the Company’s financial statements, and the majority of the Company’s total construction defect reserves consisted of the estimated exposure to future claims on previously closed homes. The Company has closed a significant number of homes during recent years, and as a result the Company may be subject to future construction defect claims on these homes. Although regulations vary from state to state, construction defect issues can generally be reported for up to ten years after the home has closed in many states in which the Company operates. Historical data and trends regarding the frequency of claims incurred and the costs to resolve claims relative to the types of products and markets where the Company operates are used to estimate the construction defect liabilities for both existing and anticipated future claims. These estimates are subject to ongoing revision as the circumstances of individual pending claims and historical data and trends change. Adjustments to estimated reserves are recorded in the accounting period in which the change in estimate occurs.

Historical trends in construction defect claims have been inconsistent, and the Company believes they may continue to fluctuate over the next several years. Housing market conditions have been volatile across most of the Company's markets over the past ten years, and the Company believes such conditions can affect the frequency and cost of construction defect claims. The Company closed a significant number of homes during its peak operating years from 2003 to 2007. If the ultimate resolution of construction defect claims resulting from closings in the Company's peak operating years varies from current expectations, it could significantly change the Company's estimates regarding the frequency and timing of claims incurred and the costs to resolve existing and anticipated future claims, which would impact the construction defect reserves in the future. If the frequency of claims incurred or costs of existing and future legal claims significantly exceed the Company's current estimates, they will have a significant negative impact on its future earnings and liquidity.

The Company's reserves for legal claims increased from $529.6 million at September 30, 2011 to $539.9 million at June 30, 2012 primarily due to an increase in the number of closed homes that are subject to possible future construction defect claims and a slight increase in the estimated frequency of claims incurred. These increases were partially offset by payments made for legal claims. Following is a rollforward of the balance of the reserves for the nine months ended June 30, 2012:
 
Nine Months Ended
 
June 30, 2012
 
(In millions)
Reserves for legal claims, beginning of period
$
529.6

Payments
(23.1
)
Increase in reserves
33.4

Reserves for legal claims, end of period
$
539.9



The Company estimates and records receivables under applicable insurance policies related to its estimated contingencies for known claims and anticipated future construction defect claims on previously closed homes and other legal claims and lawsuits incurred in the ordinary course of business when recovery is probable. Additionally, the Company may have the ability to recover a portion of its losses from its subcontractors and their insurance carriers when the Company has been named as an additional insured on their insurance policies. The Company's receivables related to its estimates of insurance recoveries from estimated losses from pending legal claims and anticipated future claims related to previously closed homes totaled $220.8 million and $218.3 million at June 30, 2012 and September 30, 2011, respectively, and are included in homebuilding other assets in the consolidated balance sheets.

The estimation of losses related to these reserves and the related estimates of recoveries from insurance policies are subject to a high degree of variability due to uncertainties such as trends in construction defect claims relative to the Company's markets and the types of products built, claim frequency, claim settlement costs and patterns, insurance industry practices and legal interpretations, among others. Due to the high degree of judgment required in establishing reserves for these contingencies, actual future costs and recoveries from insurance could differ significantly from current estimated amounts and it is not possible for the Company to make a reasonable estimate of the possible loss or range of loss in excess of its reserves.
Land and Lot Option Purchase Contracts

The Company enters into land and lot option purchase contracts to acquire land or lots for the construction of homes. At June 30, 2012, the Company had total deposits of $20.4 million, consisting of cash deposits of $18.9 million and promissory notes and surety bonds of $1.5 million, to purchase land and lots with a total remaining purchase price of $1.3 billion. Within the land and lot option purchase contracts at June 30, 2012, there were a limited number of contracts, representing $9.5 million of remaining purchase price, subject to specific performance clauses which may require the Company to purchase the land or lots upon the land sellers meeting their obligations. The majority of land and lots under contract are currently expected to be purchased within three years.

Other Commitments

To secure performance under various contracts, the Company had outstanding letters of credit of $39.5 million and surety bonds of $534.5 million at June 30, 2012. The Company has secured letter of credit agreements that require it to deposit cash, in an amount approximating the balance of letters of credit outstanding, as collateral with the issuing banks. At June 30, 2012 and September 30, 2011, the amount of cash restricted for this purpose totaled $39.6 million and $47.5 million, respectively, and is included in homebuilding restricted cash on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets.