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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
income before income taxes, by location [Table Text Block]
For financial reporting purposes, (loss) income before income taxes includes the following components:
 
 
Years Ended December 31,
(in thousands)
 
2019
 
2018
 
2017
United States
 
$
(54,861
)
 
$
48,844

 
$
195,865

Foreign
 
(18,879
)
 
(104,766
)
 
(11,338
)
Total
 
$
(73,740
)
 
$
(55,922
)
 
$
184,527

Schedule of Components of Income Tax Expense (Benefit) [Table Text Block]
 
 
 Year Ended December 31,
(in thousands)
 
2019
 
2018
 
2017
Current income tax expense (benefit)
 
 
 
 
 
 
Federal
 
$
3,750

 
$
2,169

 
$
31,338

State
 
2,141

 
1,029

 
2,843

Foreign
 
1,677

 
(4,107
)
 
529

Total current
 
7,568

 
(909
)
 
34,710

Deferred income tax (benefit) expense
 
 
 
 
 
 
Federal
 
(11,062
)
 
11,497

 
36,911

State
 
445

 
1,313

 
2,591

Foreign
 
—

 
1,036

 
(386
)
Total deferred
 
(10,617
)
 
13,846

 
39,116

Total provision
 
$
(3,049
)
 
$
12,937

 
$
73,826

Schedule of Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation [Table Text Block]
 
 
 Year Ended December 31,
(in thousands)
 
2019
 
2018
 
2017
Tax at U.S. statutory rate on (loss) income before income taxes
 
$
(15,485
)
 
$
(11,744
)
 
$
64,589

Change in valuation allowance
 
5,570

 
11,226

 
1,807

State taxes
 
2,149

 
1,376

 
1,496

Change in uncertain tax positions
 
1,513

 
809

 
681

Foreign income
 
—

 
1,048

 
3,231

Foreign rate differential
 
1,603

 
8,936

 
1,356

Change in tax rate reform
 
—

 
—

 
716

True-ups
 
249

 
939

 
—

Other
 
1,352

 
347

 
(50
)
Total
 
$
(3,049
)
 
$
12,937

 
$
73,826

Schedule of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities [Table Text Block]
 
 
 December 31,
(in thousands)
 
2019
 
2018
Deferred tax assets:
 
 
 
 
Net operating loss carryforwards
 
$
19,789

 
$
11,713

Research and other tax credits
 
1,448

 
1,580

Intangible assets
 
—

 
2,203

Stock-based compensation
 
1,781

 
1,130

Accruals
 
1,969

 
2,362

Debt modifications
 
7,189

 
4,661

Capital loss carryforward
 
1,213

 
1,866

Other
 
9,609

 
6,642

Total deferred tax assets
 
42,998

 
32,157

Valuation allowance
 
(22,143
)
 
(13,271
)
Total deferred tax assets, net of valuation allowance
 
20,855

 
18,886

Deferred tax liabilities:
 
 
 
 
Debt modifications
 
(308
)
 
(2,981
)
Intangible assets
 
(20,720
)
 
(28,214
)
Other
 
(311
)
 
—

Total deferred tax liabilities
 
(21,339
)
 
(31,195
)
Net deferred tax liabilities
 
$
(484
)
 
$
(12,309
)
Summary of Income Tax Contingencies [Table Text Block]
 
 
 December 31,
(in thousands)
 
2019
 
2018
 
2017
Balance at the beginning of the year
 
$
80,783

 
$
79,179

 
$
59,429

Increases related to tax positions from prior fiscal years
 
3,927

 
1,604

 
783

Increases related to tax positions taken during current fiscal year
 
—

 
—

 
18,967

Decreases related to tax positions from prior fiscal years
 
(497
)
 
—

 
—

Balance at the end of the year
 
$
84,213

 
$
80,783

 
$
79,179