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Collaborative And Other Arrangements
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2019
Collaborative and Other Arrangements [Abstract]  
Collaborative and Other Arrangements [Text Block]
COLLABORATIVE AND OTHER ARRANGEMENTS
We enter into collaborations and other similar arrangements with third parties for the development and commercialization of certain products and product candidates. These arrangements may include non-refundable up-front payments, payments by us for options to acquire certain rights, contingent obligations by us for potential development and regulatory milestone payments and/or sales-based milestone payments, royalty payments, revenue or profit sharing arrangements, cost sharing arrangements and equity investments.
During the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, we entered into several collaborative and other similar arrangements, including equity investments and licensing arrangements, that we do not consider to be individually material. Cash outflows and accrued up-front payments related to these arrangements totaled $206 million and $393 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019, respectively, and $284 million and $304 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018, respectively. We recorded up-front collaboration and licensing expenses related to these arrangements of $165 million and $291 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019, respectively, and $160 million for both the three and six months ended June 30, 2018 within Research and development expenses on our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income and the remaining amounts were recorded in Prepaid and other current assets and Other long-term assets on our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
Under the financial terms of these arrangements, we may be required to make payments upon achievement of various developmental, regulatory and commercial milestones, which could be significant. Future milestone payments, if any, will be reflected on our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income when the corresponding events become probable. In addition, we may be required to pay significant royalties on future sales if products related to these arrangements are commercialized. The payment of these amounts, however, is contingent upon the occurrence of various future events, which have a high degree of uncertainty of occurrence.