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Pension and Other Postretirement Benefits
9 Months Ended
Sep. 26, 2020
Pension and Other Postretirement Benefits  
Pension and Other Postretirement Benefits

Note 5. Pension and Other Postretirement Benefits

Defined Benefit Plans

We sponsor a number of defined benefit plans, the accrual of benefits under some of which has been frozen, covering eligible employees in the U.S. and certain other countries.  Benefits payable to an employee are based primarily on years of service and the employee’s compensation during his or her employment with us.  For the three months and nine months ended September 26, 2020, the net periodic benefit cost related to our U.S. and international plans was not material. For the three months and nine months ended September 28, 2019, the combined net periodic benefit cost related to our U.S. and international plans was $2.1 million and $3.2 million and $451.8 million and $9.7 million, respectively.  Included in the net periodic benefit cost for our U.S. plans for the nine months ended September 28, 2019 was a loss on settlement of $446.9 million related to the termination of the Avery Dennison Pension Plan (the “ADPP”), a U.S. defined benefit plan. This loss was partially offset by related tax benefits of approximately $179 million.  Refer to Note 8, “Taxes Based on Income,” to the unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for more information.

In connection with the ADPP termination in 2019, we settled approximately $753 million of the plan's liabilities by entering into an agreement to purchase annuities primarily from American General Life Insurance Company and through a combination of annuities and direct funding to the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation for a small portion of former employees and their beneficiaries.

Service cost and components of net periodic benefit cost (credit) other than service cost were included in “Marketing, general and administrative expense” and “Other non-operating expense (income), net” in the unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income, respectively.

We are also obligated to pay unfunded termination indemnity benefits to certain employees outside of the U.S., which are subject to applicable agreements, laws and regulations.  We did not incur significant costs related to these benefits in the nine months ended September 26, 2020 or September 28, 2019.