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Equity (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2019
Equity [Abstract]  
Summary of Stock Option Activity

A summary of stock option activity for the three months ended March 31, 2019 is as follows:

 

   

Number

of Options

(in shares)

   

Weighted

Average

Exercise

Price Per Share

    Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual Life
  Aggregate
Intrinsic Value
 
Outstanding at December 31, 2018     1,466,489     $ 3.01              
Granted     30,000       0.31              
Exercised                          
Forfeited or expired     (73,334 )     6.55              
Outstanding at March 31, 2019     1,423,155     $ 2.77     1.8 years   $ 25  
Exercisable at March 31, 2019     1,320,655     $ 2.96     1.5 years   $ 24  

Schedule of Stock Options Fair Value Assumptions Estimated Using Black-Scholes Pricing Model

The options granted in 2019 were to directors with an exercise price of $0.31. The fair value of the options granted was estimated on the grant date using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following weighted average assumptions:

 

Risk-free interest rate     2.5 %
Expected term of options     3.7 years  
Expected annual volatility     123 %
Expected dividend yield     %

Summary of Warrant Activity

The Company previously issued warrants at exercise prices equal to or greater than market value of the Company’s common stock at the date of issuance. A summary of warrant activity follows:

 

   

Number

of Warrants

(in shares)

    Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price Per Share
    Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual Life
 
Outstanding at December 31, 2018     2,392,142     $ 1.28          
Granted                    
Exercised                    
Forfeited or expired                    
Outstanding at March 31, 2019     2,392,142     $ 1.28       1.09 years