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RESTRUCTURING COSTS
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2013
Restructuring and Related Activities [Abstract]  
RESTRUCTURING COSTS
RESTRUCTURING COSTS
Below is a reconciliation of the beginning and ending liability balances related to our restructuring efforts for the six months ended June 30, 2013. The expenses associated with these activities are reflected in “Restructuring costs” in our condensed consolidated statements of operations. Cash payments for restructuring costs from continuing operations were $0.9 million and $1.2 million during the six months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively. The components included in the reconciliation of the liability balances include costs related to our continuing and discontinued operations (in thousands):

 
Balance at
 
Provisions
 
Cash Payments
 
Non-cash
 
Balance at
December 31, 2012
June 30, 2013
Accrued restructuring costs:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Severance and exit costs
$
615

 
$
181

 
$
(690
)
 
$
(1
)
 
$
105

Contractual obligations
541

 
20

 
(232
)
 
(16
)
 
313

Total restructuring costs
$
1,156

 
$
201

 
$
(922
)
 
$
(17
)
 
$
418



Realignment of Workforce – 2012
During 2012, we eliminated approximately 50 positions in an effort to consolidate and streamline various functions of our workforce. To date, we have recorded $2.2 million of severance costs, which included $0.3 million in adjustments recorded in 2013. On a segment basis, these restructuring costs totaled $1.1 million in North America, $0.7 million in Europe and $0.4 million in Asia Pacific. Our reserve for the 2012 realignment was $0.1 million at June 30, 2013, which we anticipate will be paid within one year.
Realignment of Workforce – 2010
During 2010, we eliminated approximately 165 positions in an effort to consolidate and streamline various functions of our workforce. To date, we have recorded $9.2 million of severance costs and $0.6 million of lease termination costs associated with this realignment. We have also recorded $1.8 million of asset impairments in connection with these restructuring efforts. In addition, we recorded $0.9 million of exit costs related to marketing efforts abandoned during 2010 and $0.5 million of exit costs related to the reorganization of our operating structure subsequent to the sale of our PGiSend messaging business as restructuring costs. On a segment basis, these restructuring costs totaled $7.7 million in North America, including accelerated vesting of restricted stock with a fair market value of $0.2 million, $2.3 million in Europe and $1.2 million in Asia Pacific. Included in these amounts was an adjustment to reduce severance and exit costs by $0.1 million in Europe, which was recorded during 2013. There is no remaining reserve for the 2010 realignment at June 30, 2013.
Realignment of Workforce – 2009
During 2009, we executed a restructuring plan to consolidate and streamline various functions of our workforce. As part of these consolidations, we eliminated approximately 500 positions. To date, we have recorded total severance and exit costs of $14.6 million associated with this realignment, including accelerated vesting of restricted stock with a fair market value of $0.2 million in North America. We have also recorded $4.4 million of lease termination costs associated with office locations in North America and Europe. On a segment basis, these restructuring costs totaled $12.4 million in North America, $6.0 million in Europe and $0.6 million in Asia Pacific. Our reserve for the 2009 realignment, comprised of lease termination costs, was $0.3 million at June 30, 2013. We anticipate these costs will be paid within the next two years.