0000950149-01-501630.txt : 20011119
0000950149-01-501630.hdr.sgml : 20011119
ACCESSION NUMBER: 0000950149-01-501630
CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: S-3
PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 4
FILED AS OF DATE: 20011106
FILER:
COMPANY DATA:
COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: SCICLONE PHARMACEUTICALS INC
CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000880771
STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: PHARMACEUTICAL PREPARATIONS [2834]
IRS NUMBER: 943116852
STATE OF INCORPORATION: CA
FISCAL YEAR END: 1231
FILING VALUES:
FORM TYPE: S-3
SEC ACT: 1933 Act
SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-72800
FILM NUMBER: 1775501
BUSINESS ADDRESS:
STREET 1: 901 MARINER'S ISLAND BLVD.
STREET 2: SUITE 205
CITY: SAN MATEO
STATE: CA
ZIP: 94404
BUSINESS PHONE: 650-358-3456
MAIL ADDRESS:
STREET 1: 901 MARINER'S ISLAND BLVD.
STREET 2: SUITE 205
CITY: SAN MATEO
STATE: CA
ZIP: 94404
S-3
1
f76546s-3.txt
FORM S-3
AS FILED WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION ON NOVEMBER 5, 2001
REGISTRATION NO. 333-____________
================================================================================
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
---------
FORM S-3
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
---------
SCICLONE PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
---------
CALIFORNIA 94-3116852
(State or other jurisdiction of (IRS Employer
incorporation or organization) Identification No.)
901 MARINER'S ISLAND BOULEVARD, SUITE 205
SAN MATEO, CALIFORNIA 94404
(650) 358-3456
(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code,
of registrant's principal executive offices)
---------
RICHARD A. WALDRON
CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER
SCICLONE PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
901 MARINER'S ISLAND BOULEVARD, SUITE 205
SAN MATEO, CALIFORNIA 94404
(650) 358-3456
(Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number,
including area code, of agent for service)
Copies to:
J. HOWARD CLOWES, ESQ.
Gray Cary Ware &
Freidenrich LLP
139 Townsend Street,
Suite 400
San Francisco, CA 94107-1922
(415) 836-2500
---------
APPROXIMATE DATE OF COMMENCEMENT OF PROPOSED SALE TO THE PUBLIC: As soon
as practicable after the effective date of this Registration Statement.
If the only securities being registered on this Form are being offered
pursuant to dividend or interest reinvestment plans, please check the following
box.
If any of the securities being registered on this Form are to be offered
on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act
of 1933, other than securities offered only in connection with dividend or
interest reinvestment plans, check the following box. [X]
If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering
pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, please check the following box
and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier
effective registration statement for the same offering.
If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c)
under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act
registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement
for the same offering.
If delivery of the prospectus is expected to be made pursuant to Rule
434, please check the following box.
CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE
=============================================================================================================
PROPOSED MAXIMUM PROPOSED MAXIMUM
TITLE OF EACH CLASS OF SECURITIES AMOUNT TO BE OFFERING PRICE AGGREGATE OFFERING AMOUNT OF
TO BE REGISTERED REGISTERED PER SHARE(1) PRICE(1) REGISTRATION FEE
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Common Stock, no par value 407,610 shares $3.00 $1,222,830 $306
=============================================================================================================
(1) Estimated pursuant to Rule 457(c) solely for the purpose of computing the
registration fee and based on the average of the high and low trading
prices of the common stock of SciClone Pharmaceuticals, Inc. as reported on
the Nasdaq National Market on November 2, 2001.
---------
THE REGISTRANT HEREBY AMENDS THIS REGISTRATION STATEMENT ON SUCH DATE OR DATES
AS MAY BE NECESSARY TO DELAY ITS EFFECTIVE DATE UNTIL THE REGISTRANT SHALL FILE
A FURTHER AMENDMENT WHICH SPECIFICALLY STATES THAT THIS REGISTRATION STATEMENT
SHALL THEREAFTER BECOME EFFECTIVE IN ACCORDANCE WITH SECTION 8(a) OF THE
SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 OR UNTIL THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT SHALL BECOME
EFFECTIVE ON SUCH DATE AS THE COMMISSION, ACTING PURSUANT TO SUCH SECTION 8(a),
MAY DETERMINE.
THE INFORMATION IN THIS PROSPECTUS IS NOT COMPLETE AND MAY BE CHANGED. THE
SELLING SECURITYHOLDER MAY NOT SELL THESE SECURITIES UNTIL THE REGISTRATION
STATEMENT FILED WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION IS EFFECTIVE. THIS
PROSPECTUS IS NOT AN OFFER TO SELL THESE SECURITIES AND IS NOT SOLICITING OFFERS
TO BUY THESE SECURITIES IN ANY STATE WHERE THE OFFER OR SALE IS NOT PERMITTED.
================================================================================
SUBJECT TO COMPLETION, DATED NOVEMBER 5, 2001
PRELIMINARY PROSPECTUS
407,610 SHARES SUBJECT TO CONVERTIBLE NOTES
[SCICLONE LOGO]
COMMON STOCK
This prospectus relates to the public offering of shares of the common
stock of SciClone Pharmaceuticals, Inc. ("SciClone") issuable upon conversion of
a convertible note issued to UBS AG, London Branch ("UBS"). The shares of
SciClone common stock may be offered by the selling securityholder named in this
prospectus. We will receive no part of the proceeds of any sales made under this
prospectus. All expenses of registration incurred in connection with this
offering are being borne by us, but all selling and other expenses incurred by
the selling securityholder will be borne by such selling securityholder. None of
the shares offered by this prospectus has been registered prior to the filing of
the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part.
The common stock offered in this prospectus may be offered and sold by
the selling securityholder directly or through broker-dealers or underwriters
acting solely as agents. In addition, the broker-dealers and underwriters may
acquire the common stock as principals. The distribution of the common stock may
be effected in one or more transactions. These transactions may take place
through the Nasdaq National Market, privately negotiated transactions,
underwritten public offerings, or a combination of any such methods of sale.
These transactions may be made at market prices prevailing at the time of sale,
prices related to the prevailing market prices or negotiated prices. Usual and
customary or specially negotiated brokerage fees or commissions may be paid by
the selling securityholder in connection with these sales.
The shares of SciClone are included for quotation in the Nasdaq National
Market under the symbol "SCLN." On November 2, 2001, the reported last sale
price of SciClone common stock in the Nasdaq National Market was $2.96 per
share.
SEE "RISK FACTORS" ON PAGES 7 TO 15 FOR FACTORS THAT SHOULD BE
CONSIDERED BEFORE INVESTING IN THE SHARES OF SCICLONE.
---------
NEITHER THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION NOR ANY STATE SECURITIES
COMMISSION HAS APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED THESE SECURITIES OR PASSED UPON THE
ADEQUACY OR ACCURACY OF THIS PROSPECTUS. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS A
CRIMINAL OFFENSE.
The date of this prospectus is __________, 2001.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PAGE
----
PROSPECTUS SUMMARY...........................................................................1
BACKGROUND...................................................................................5
RECENT DEVELOPMENTS..........................................................................5
WHERE YOU CAN FIND ADDITIONAL INFORMATION....................................................5
INFORMATION INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE........................................................5
FORWARD LOOKING INFORMATION..................................................................6
RISK FACTORS.................................................................................7
USE OF PROCEEDS.............................................................................16
SELLING SECURITYHOLDER......................................................................17
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION........................................................................18
LEGAL MATTERS...............................................................................19
EXPERTS.....................................................................................19
You should rely on the information contained in this prospectus. We have
not authorized anyone to provide you with information different from that
contained in this prospectus. We are offering to sell, and seeking offers to
buy, shares of common stock only in jurisdictions where offers and sales are
permitted. The information contained in this prospectus is accurate only as of
the date of this prospectus, regardless of the time of delivery of the
prospectus or of any sale of the common stock.
PROSPECTUS SUMMARY
You should read the following summary together with the more detailed
information regarding SciClone, the common stock being sold in this offering,
our financial statements and notes thereto appearing elsewhere in this
prospectus.
OVERVIEW
We are a specialty drug company founded to commercialize pharmaceutical
or biological therapeutic compounds that are in-licensed at the stage of late
pre-clinical or early clinical development. Our overall strategy has been to
minimize financial risk and dependence upon the capital markets by focusing on
our core strengths of clinical development, registration and sales to build an
operating business -- with key elements including licensing, collaborations,
outsourcing and product development.
SciClone's strategic goal, based on the broad therapeutic promise of our
lead drug ZADAXIN, is to become the preeminent provider of immune system
enhancers, or ISEs, as critical components of combination drug therapies for
infectious diseases and cancer. Other drugs in our pipeline are intended to
protect and expand this franchise, and to address the protein-based disorder
that causes cystic fibrosis.
Currently, our primary objective is to successfully manage and complete
our already initiated ZADAXIN regulatory and clinical phase 3 program and to
obtain the approval of the Food and Drug Administration to commercially sell
ZADAXIN in the U.S., the world's largest pharmaceutical market. While we have
obtained ZADAXIN marketing approvals in 25 countries overseas for hepatitis B,
hepatitis C, certain cancers and as an influenza vaccine adjuvant, SciClone's
clinical development strategy has been to focus on hepatitis C as the first
indication for commercial registration of ZADAXIN in the U.S.
ZADAXIN
ZADAXIN, an immune system enhancer (ISE), is a synthetic preparation of
thymosin alpha 1, an immune system peptide that occurs naturally and whose
activities increasingly are being recognized to regulate the body's effective
immune response to viral infection or malignancy. Published scientific and
clinical studies have shown that ZADAXIN's activities include helping to
stimulate, maintain and direct the body's antiviral and anticancer immune
response - to both target the intended affected cells and to enhance the immune
system capabilities for cell-specific eradication.
Disease-causing agents which remain circulating in the blood usually are
quickly recognized and eliminated by the body's humoral, or antibody-based,
immune component. ZADAXIN's critical role in the immune response is played out
in the more complicated realm of cellular immunity, when certain of the body's
own "self" cells need to be the target of an immune response because of
infection or malignancy, even though the immune system does not recognize these
cells as foreign. Diseases requiring a cellular immune response, such as HIV,
hepatitis C and cancer, have generally been the most resistant to therapeutic
intervention to date, and remain at the frontier of current medical
investigation.
Humoral and cellular response to some degree "cross-regulate" each other,
with cytokine production determining which holds precedence. ZADAXIN seems to be
an important regulator of these responses. Increasingly, studies have suggested
that ZADAXIN enhances the maturation of stem cells and their differentiation
specifically into mature CD4, CD8 T and natural killer cells. ZADAXIN also
significantly increases the Th1 (cellular immunity) subset of CD4 cells by
increasing the production of cytokines such as IL-2 and gamma interferon.
ZADAXIN also enhances the expression of class I MHC molecules on diseased human
cells, which leads to increased recognition and potential cytotoxic destruction
by CD8 cells.
Studies also have demonstrated that hepatitis C is able to evade the
body's immune response when T-lymphocytes are "switched" to the Th2 (humoral)
mode, leading to chronic viral infection. Th1 cells, on the other hand, are
fundamental to hepatitis C eradication. Current treatments for hepatitis C, such
as alpha interferon, actually induce a counter-regulatory increase in the Th2
cytokine production. The addition of ZADAXIN counterbalances this Th2 cytokine
production process by increasing virus-killing Th1 cytokine secretion. To our
knowledge, ZADAXIN has not produced any serious, adverse side effects in more
than 3,000 patients in various clinical trials to date and in thousands more in
commercial use, thereby indicating that ZADAXIN would not add to the toxicity
profile of a multi-drug regimen.
ZADAXIN is protected by patents in the U.S., Europe and Japan, either
alone or in combination with a variety of other drugs, for its use as a
treatment for hepatitis C, hepatitis B and for certain cancers. For use as a
treatment for hepatitis C, patent coverage extends to 2015 in the U.S. and to
2012 in the European Union and in Japan.
1
Hepatitis C (HCV)
The Centers for Disease Control estimate that up to 4 million people in
the U.S. are infected by HCV, and no vaccine for it has been developed. There
are approximately 40,000 new cases each year. While only 30 percent of those
infected are initially symptomatic, in approximately 85 percent the infection
becomes chronic, and some 70 percent suffer from chronic liver disease. HCV
currently causes 8,000 to 10,000 deaths per year in the U.S. These numbers are
expected to triple by 2010. As a rapidly mutating RNA virus (like HIV), there
already are at least six different genotypes, or "strains", of HCV. Genotype 1
is the most common variant in the U.S., infecting approximately 75 percent of
all patients.
Current year-long treatment regimens can cost more than $17,000 per
patient in the U.S., with the current total therapeutic market in the U.S. and
Europe estimated at approximately $2 billion and expected to grow to $4-5
billion by 2004. Alpha interferon has been the backbone of treatment,
predominantly used in combination with the antiviral ribavirin (the combination
treatment is marketed by Schering-Plough under the tradename "Rebetron"). Alpha
interferon can induce relatively severe toxicity, and ribavirin introduces
additional toxicities of its own. Many patients cannot, or will not, tolerate a
full-year prescribed regimen of alpha interferon and ribavirin. More recently,
longer acting forms of alpha interferon, pegylated alpha interferon, have been
developed by Schering-Plough and by F. Hoffman La-Roche under the tradenames
"Peg-Intron" and "Pegasys", respectively. Even in its pegylated form, which
stays in the bloodstream longer allowing for less frequent dosing and more
consistent viral suppression, alpha interferon plus ribavirin is effective in
eliminating the virus in the long-term in only 50 percent of patients and the
side effect profile is severe. Moreover, the effectiveness of current therapy is
highly dependent on the genotype of the infecting virus and the viral load, or
level of virus present in the patient. For genotype 1 patients with a high viral
load, which characterizes about half of all HCV patients in the U.S., current
therapy is effective in only about 30 percent of the cases. Patients that fail
to respond to therapy seldom respond to a second 12-month regimen of the same
treatment. The success rate for treating non-responders with alpha interferon
plus ribavirin is only approximately 8 percent. In clinical studies, the
combination of ZADAXIN and alpha interferon, when used to treat non-responders,
achieved a 22 percent response rate. We believe that this is clinically
significant and have designed and implemented our U.S. phase 3 hepatitis C
clinical program based on this data.
ZADAXIN, we believe, represents the best opportunity of improved treatment
for hepatitis C patients in the foreseeable future. Virtually nothing else is on
the horizon in an advanced clinical stage of development. In fact, we redesigned
and delayed implementation of our phase 3 U.S. clinical program of ZADAXIN in
combination with alpha interferon until we had access to Pegasys for the trials.
Should ZADAXIN be approved and successfully introduced for sale in the U.S. for
treating hepatitis C in the 2004/2005 timeframe, we believe that companies
playing the greatest role in this $4-5 billion market would be Schering-Plough,
Hoffman La-Roche and SciClone, with ZADAXIN complementing each of their
pegylated interferons in combination therapy.
U.S. Clinical Development Strategy
Our clinical development strategy for ZADAXIN in the U.S. has been to
select an indication where ZADAXIN may add the greatest efficacy compared to
current standard treatment, where the likelihood of expedited review is
greatest, where the initial patient population supports the greatest financial
return upon successful registration and where SciClone has a strong intellectual
property position for the use of ZADAXIN. Results from clinical trials suggest
that using ZADAXIN with interferon produces better results than using interferon
independently or interferon with ribavirin for the treatment of hepatitis C in
primary non-responders. Thus, we have focused our phase 3 clinical trials on
hepatitis C non-responders (no virological response at the end of a standard
course of therapy) to interferon or interferon plus ribavirin.
Non-responders typically have high viral loads of HCV genotype 1, which is
also characteristic of half of all HCV patients in the U.S. We estimate that
there are approximately 200,000 patients in the U.S. alone who have failed to
respond to treatment using interferon independently or interferon in combination
with ribavirin and that this patient group will grow to approximately 500,000
identifiable non-responders by early 2005 (when we plan to have commercial U.S.
sales for ZADAXIN). Given the extremely modest success of current treatment and
the rigors of two full courses of treatment (a "non-responder" must first fail
an initial course), we anticipate that if a statistically significant enhanced
effect of ZADAXIN is shown in our trials in non-responders, who are the most
difficult to treat patients, then ZADAXIN may also become attractive as a
first-line therapy for genotype 1 infection at the physicians' discretion, which
could significantly expand the potential HCV market for ZADAXIN.
2
The phase 3 U.S. clinical trials consist of two 500-patient, multicenter,
randomized, double-blinded studies, and the trials are designed to provide the
substance of data and safeguards required to file a successful marketing
application if the data demonstrate clinical benefit. Patients in equal numbers
will be assigned to a one-year course of ZADAXIN plus pegylated interferon or to
a course of pegylated interferon plus placebo. Primary endpoints will be a
sustained virological response and an improvement in the liver histological
activity index measured six months after the end of the 12-month therapy,
consistent with the FDA standard for demonstrating sustained response to HCV
therapy. Efficacy data at the end of the 12-month treatment period will be
included as a secondary endpoint of the trial.
The pegylated interferon for both trials is being provided at no cost to
us by F. Hoffman La-Roche, which receives the right to use the data resulting
from the trials but does not receive any marketing rights to ZADAXIN or the
combination therapy. Site selection and the investigator organizational
meetings have been completed. The clinical research organization (CRO) has
been engaged investigational review board (IRB) approval is almost complete
and patients are being screened for eligibility. We expect to begin patient
enrollment in early 2002 and treatment and follow-up to be nearly completed
by the end of 2003.
ZADAXIN's mechanism of action is equally applicable in stimulating and
directing the body's immune response to many forms of malignant cells as it is
to virally infected cells. Antiviral drugs and anticancer drugs typically are
highly toxic. This complicates the efficacy of combination treatments with
sometimes prohibitive safety issues and hinders patient compliance. We believe
that oncology will be the next large market opportunity for ZADAXIN following
registration in the U.S. for HCV as the immune system enhancer of choice in
cancer multi-drug treatments.
Our U.S. clinical strategy in oncology is to implement an increasingly
broad phase 2 clinical program with leading cancer investigators concurrent with
the phase 3 HCV clinical and registration program. We intend to generate a
substantial body of published phase 2 data, in specific cancers where ZADAXIN
has shown preclinical or early clinical promise as an ISE component of therapy.
This should allow us to determine the feasibility and design of pivotal phase 3
trials in oncology and may provide off-label use opportunities for oncologists
who believe that ZADAXIN might contribute to their own efforts to improve
clinical outcomes for their patients. We are currently sponsoring two phase 2
U.S. trials for liver cancer, which is a common result of untreated or
progressive hepatitis C and hepatitis B. ZADAXIN is being combined with
transarterial chemoembolization (TACE) and with radio frequency ablation (RFA),
the two most common procedures for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) patients whose
tumors cannot be treated by surgery. The studies are designed to repeat the
survival benefits that were demonstrated in our European phase 2 HCC studies
using ZADAXIN as an immune enhancing component of therapy. HCC accounts for more
than 80 percent of all primary liver tumors and is the most prevalent fatal
malignancy in the world, with an annual incidence of approximately one million
new cases. In the U.S., there are some 4,000 to 6,000 new cases of HCC diagnosed
each year. ZADAXIN's mechanism of action also has been investigated with
promising early results in malignant melanoma, colorectal cancer and non-small
cell lung cancer.
International Strategy
While U.S. clinical efforts are at the forefront of our current
activities, our commercialization strategy has always been global. Our initial
target markets for ZADAXIN have been in emerging growth countries, as an
expedited and often neglected commercial opportunity. ZADAXIN is now approved
for sale in 25 countries, including China, the Philippines, India and Mexico.
ZADAXIN is approved principally for the treatment of hepatitis B and hepatitis
C, and also in certain countries as a vaccine adjuvant for patients with
weakened immune systems and as an adjuvant to chemotherapy for the treatment of
various cancers. Additional marketing approvals are pending in significant
hepatitis markets such as Turkey. Commercial activities in these countries, and
most significantly in China, have played an important role in our early
development. Overseas sales growth, along with the financial contributions of
European partner Sigma-Tau S.p.A. and the no-cost contribution of pegylated
interferon by Roche,
3
have enabled us to expand and initiate a U.S. phase 3 HCV clinical trial program
prior to any possible U.S. partnership negotiations. We believe that the
demonstration of progress in this program will significantly increase the value
of any future development or marketing alliance to our shareholders. Overseas
efforts also have given us invaluable experience in the successful marketing and
sales of ZADAXIN, particularly in economically challenged conditions. Most
important, years of safe and efficacious clinical and commercial usage of
ZADAXIN in many thousands of patients worldwide have allowed us to proceed in
U.S. phase 3 clinical trials with a proven drug rather than with a drug
candidate, which we believe significantly reduces the risk of this final stage
of development.
Together with Sigma-Tau, we are engaged in a clinical development strategy
for pan-European registration intended to run concurrently with U.S.
registration efforts. Although a complementary HCV program was initially
planned, SciClone and Sigma-Tau now are in the process of designing an oncology
clinical trial program. This program is expected to commence in early 2002.
Currently, Sigma-Tau is expected to fund our European hepatitis C regulatory
efforts as well as our European oncology clinical and registration efforts in
exchange for European marketing rights to ZADAXIN. Sigma Tau is also making a
significant financial contribution to our U.S. phase 3 clinical trials but will
not be entitled to any marketing rights in the U.S.
In Japan, we completed enrollment of 319 patients in a phase 3 trial using
ZADAXIN as a monotherapy for the treatment of hepatitis B (HBV). Over two-thirds
of the patients in the trial have already completed the six-month therapy and
twelve month follow-up evaluation period. The remaining patients are now
receiving therapy which will be followed by the evaluation period. There are
approximately 31.5 million carriers of HBV in Japan, of which approximately 10
percent are chronically infected.
We also will continue to supply ZADAXIN to qualified oncologists outside
of the U.S. and Europe for non-company sponsored cancer studies. Currently,
leading oncology researchers in Australia are studying ZADAXIN in combination
with dendritic cell-based immunization for malignant melanoma, the first pure
immunotherapy combination study for ZADAXIN in cancer. Malignant melanoma is one
of the most prevalent cancers in Australia, and also is a possible target for
our oncology programs in the U.S. and Europe. Worldwide, there are at least
50,000 new cases of malignant melanoma diagnosed each year, and there currently
is no effective treatment.
Second Generation Immune System Enhancers
In 1999, we acquired exclusive rights to a new class of immunomodulators
which in preclinical studies enhanced the immune system in a manner similar to
ZADAXIN. At least one of these compounds, SCV-07, has the potential to be orally
active (ZADAXIN is administered as a subcutaneous injection). We have been
awarded a $300,000 grant from the U.S. Civilian Research and Development
Foundation's "Next Steps to Market Program", intended to cover the preclinical
and early clinical development costs of SCV-07 for tuberculosis, or TB, in
collaboration with Verta Ltd., a biotechnology company located in St.
Petersburg, Russia. SCV-07 and its related class of compounds are covered
by a composition of matter patent in the U.S. as well as for their use as
immunomodulators. We have also obtained a Notice of Allowance for a U.S.
composition of matter patent for various analogs of ZADAXIN that we have
determined could have proprietary therapeutic or biologic distinctions from its
current "natural synthetic" formulation, such as length of circulation in the
blood or alternative delivery techniques.
4
CPX FOR CYSTIC FIBROSIS
We licensed CPX from the National Institutes of Health (NIH) as a small
molecule protein-repair therapy for cystic fibrosis, or CF, a common fatal
genetic disorder among Caucasians. Current treatments for CF address only the
symptoms, which ultimately include a build-up of viscous mucus in the lungs that
harbor infections and which lead to death in most patients. We licensed CPX
after the gene encoding of the Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance
Regulator (CFTR) protein was identified. In preclinical studies conducted at the
NIH utilizing several different approaches to examine the efficacy of CPX,
including the use of cells ex-planted from cystic fibrosis patients, CPX
demonstrated the ability to repair the two principal protein defects underlying
the cause of CF in most patients at the cellular level: it enables the defective
protein to travel through the cell and reach the epithelial cell membrane, a
process called "trafficking", and improves an impaired transport of chloride
ions across the cell membrane. Our first U.S. phase 2 trial aimed at
demonstrating this protein repair activity in CF patients did not produce the
sustained circulatory drug levels required to assess efficacy because of the
digestive environment typically found in CF patients. We worked with the Cystic
Fibrosis Foundation's Therapeutic Development Network and reformulated CPX to
prepare for additional studies. We believe that CPX is a promising possibility
for CF patients because of its unique mechanism of action which targets the root
cause of CF. We have been granted Orphan Drug Status for CPX in both the U.S.
and Europe. The NIH has granted us an exclusive license for a class of related
compounds, one of which, DAX, is another protein-repair candidate. DAX currently
is in preclinical development.
BACKGROUND
In December 2000, we completed the sale of a $4 million senior unsecured
convertible note with UBS AG, London Branch, an investment affiliate of UBS AG
(the "Note"). The Note accrues interest at the rate of 6% per year and matures
in December 2005. The Note is convertible into 407,610 shares of our common
stock at a fixed conversion price of $9.8133 per share, and is not convertible
until December 2001. We also received $900,000 for granting the investor the
right to purchase approximately $5.9 million of senior unsecured convertible
notes due December 2005. If issued, these notes would bear no interest (zero
coupon) and would be convertible into an additional 407,610 shares of our common
stock at a fixed conversion price of $14.5066. Under a Registration Rights
Agreement with UBS, we are registering the shares issuable upon conversion of
the Note.
RECENT DEVELOPMENTS
In September 2001, we received a lump sum payment equal to $3.225
million in full satisfaction of an outstanding promissory note, and all claims
related to the promissory note were resolved in connection with such payment.
The promissory note represented the balance of principal and interest on a loan
to the holder that had been previously written off in a non-cash charge to
earnings in the fourth quarter of 1998. We will recognize the amount of the net
payment as other non-operating income for the quarterly period ending September
30, 2001.
WHERE YOU CAN FIND ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
We are subject to the information and periodic reporting requirements of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. We file reports, proxy
statements, and other information with the SEC to comply with the Exchange Act.
These reports, proxy statements, and other information can be inspected and
copied on the Internet at http://www.sec.gov; at the SEC's regional offices at:
500 West Madison Street, Suite 1400, Chicago, Illinois 60661 and at the Public
Reference Room of the SEC, 450 Fifth Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20549. You
may call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 to obtain information regarding the operation
of the Public Reference Room. Reports, proxy statements, and other information
concerning our company also may be inspected at the National Association of
Securities Dealers, Inc., 1735 K Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20006.
INFORMATION INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
The SEC allows us to incorporate by reference the information we file
with them, which means that we can disclose important information to you by
referring you to those documents. The information incorporated by reference is
considered to be a part of this prospectus. Any information that we file with
the SEC will automatically update and supersede this information. We incorporate
by reference the documents listed below and any additional documents we file
with the SEC. This registration statement incorporates by reference the
documents listed below that we have previously filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission. They contain important information about us and our
financial condition.
5
The following documents filed with the SEC are incorporated by reference
into this prospectus:
- our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2000;
- our Definitive Proxy Statement relating to the Annual Meeting of
Stockholders held on May 31, 2001;
- our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the quarters ended March 31,
2001 and June 30, 2001;
- our Current Reports on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on September 17,
2001 and September 21, 2001; and
- the description of our common stock contained in our Registration
Statement on Form 8-A filed with the SEC on January 31, 1992,
including any amendment or report filed for the purpose of updating
such description.
All documents filed by us pursuant to Section 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d)
of the Exchange Act after the date of this prospectus and prior to the
termination of the offering of securities contemplated by this prospectus shall
be deemed to be incorporated by reference in this prospectus. Those documents
shall be considered to be a part of this prospectus from the date of filing of
such documents. Any statement contained in a document incorporated by reference
or deemed to be incorporated by reference into this prospectus shall be deemed
to be modified or superseded for all purposes of this prospectus and the
registration statement to the extent that a statement contained in this
prospectus, in any document incorporated by reference or in any subsequently
filed document which also is incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by
reference in this prospectus modifies or supersedes such statement. Any such
statement so modified or superseded shall not be deemed, except as so modified
or superseded, to constitute a part of this prospectus.
We will provide without charge to each person, including any beneficial
owner, to whom a copy of this prospectus has been delivered a copy of any and
all of the documents referred to above which have been or may be incorporated in
this prospectus by reference and were not delivered with this prospectus. We
will not deliver exhibits to such documents, unless such exhibits are
specifically incorporated by reference. We will provide this information upon
written or oral request by a person to whom we delivered a copy of the
prospectus. Requests for such copies should be directed to our principal
executive offices located at 901 Mariner's Island Boulevard, Suite 205, San
Mateo, California 95051, Attention: Secretary. Our general telephone number is
(650) 358-3456.
FORWARD LOOKING INFORMATION
Some of the information in this prospectus, including the following risk
factors section, contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of
Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, including, without limitation,
statements regarding SciClone's expectations, beliefs, intentions, and other
events or our future strategies that are signified by the words "may," "will,"
"should," "expects," "plans," "anticipates," "believes," "estimates,"
"predicts," "potential," or "continue," or the negative of such terms and other
comparable terminology. Actual results could differ materially from those
projected in the forward-looking statements.
We believe it is important to communicate our expectations to our
investors. However, there may be events in the future that we are not able to
predict accurately or over which we have no control. The risk factors listed
below, as well as any cautionary language in this prospectus, provide examples
of risks, uncertainties and events that may cause our actual results to differ
materially from the expectations we describe in our forward-looking statements.
Before you invest in our common stock, you should be aware that the occurrence
of the events described in these risk factors and elsewhere in this prospectus
could have a material adverse effect on our business, operating results, and
financial condition.
6
RISK FACTORS
You should carefully consider the risks described below, in addition to
the other information in this prospectus, before purchasing shares of our common
stock. Each of these risk factors could adversely affect our business, financial
condition, and operating results as well as adversely affect the value of an
investment in our common stock.
IF WE FAIL TO SATISFY AND COMPLY WITH GOVERNMENTAL REGULATIONS OR IF GOVERNMENT
REGULATIONS CHANGE, OUR BUSINESS WILL SUFFER.
All new drugs, including our products, which have been developed or are
under development, are subject to extensive and rigorous regulation by the FDA,
and comparable agencies in state and local jurisdictions and in foreign
countries. These regulations govern, among other things, the development,
testing, manufacturing, labeling, storage, pre-market approval, importation,
advertising, promotion, sale and distribution of our products. These regulations
change from time to time and new regulations may be adopted. For example, in
prior years, legislation has been introduced in the U.S. Congress that would
restrict the duration of the marketing exclusivity of an orphan drug. There can
be no assurances that this type of legislation will not be reintroduced and
passed into law, or that the benefits of the existing statute will remain in
effect. Our failure to satisfy and comply with regulations adopted by the FDA,
and comparable agencies in state and local jurisdictions and in foreign
countries, may delay or stop approval of our drugs. In particular, such failure
can, among other things, result in warning letters, fines, suspensions of
regulatory approvals, product recalls or seizures, operating restrictions,
injunctions, total or partial suspension of production, civil penalties, and
criminal prosecutions. Furthermore, additional government regulation may be
established or imposed by legislation or otherwise, which could prevent or delay
regulatory approval of ZADAXIN, CPX or any of our other future products. Adverse
events related to our products in any of our existing or future markets could
cause regulatory authorities to withdraw market approval for such products, if
any, or prevent us from receiving market approval in the future.
Satisfaction of government regulations may take several years and the
time needed to satisfy them varies substantially, based on the type, complexity
and novelty of the pharmaceutical product. As a result, government regulation
may cause us to delay the introduction of, or prevent us from marketing, our
existing or potential products for a considerable period of time and to impose
costly procedures upon our activities. If regulatory approval of our products is
granted, such approval may impose limitations on the indicated uses for which
our products may be marketed. The pegylated interferon we will use in our phase
3 program in the U.S. has not yet been approved by the FDA. If this pegylated
interferon is not approved by the FDA, we would need to conduct an additional
trial with an approved form, resulting in additional delays and expenses.
IF WE FAIL TO OBTAIN REGULATORY APPROVALS FOR OUR PRODUCTS IN COUNTRIES WHERE WE
HAVE TARGETED REGULATORY APPROVAL, WE MAY NOT BE ABLE TO SUSTAIN OR INCREASE OUR
REVENUES AND OUR STOCK PRICE MAY DECLINE.
The research, preclinical and clinical development, manufacturing,
marketing and sale of ZADAXIN, CPX and our other drug candidates are subject to
extensive regulation by governmental authorities. ZADAXIN, CPX and any other
products we may sell in countries outside the U.S. must be approved by the
foreign counterparts of the FDA before they can be sold in any jurisdiction.
Obtaining regulatory approval is time-consuming and expensive. In some countries
where we are contemplating marketing and selling ZADAXIN, the regulatory
approval process for drugs that have not been previously approved in countries
with established clinical trial review procedures is uncertain, and this may
delay the grant of regulatory approvals for ZADAXIN. In addition, to secure
these regulatory approvals for ZADAXIN and CPX, we will need, among other
things, to demonstrate favorable results from additional clinical trials of
ZADAXIN and the safety and efficacy of CPX as a treatment for cystic fibrosis in
preclinical and clinical trials. There can be no assurance that we will
ultimately obtain regulatory approvals in our targeted countries in a timely and
cost-effective manner or at all. Our failure to obtain the required regulatory
approvals so that we can develop, market and sell our products in countries
where we currently do not have such rights may limit our revenues.
Even if we are able to complete the clinical trials we have sponsored or
are planning relating to ZADAXIN and CPX in a timely or cost-effective manner,
these trials may not fulfill the applicable regulatory approval criteria,
7
in which case we will not be able to obtain regulatory approvals in these
countries. Failure to obtain additional regulatory approvals will harm our
operating results. In addition, adverse results that occur in our clinical
trials could result in restrictions on the use of ZADAXIN and, if approved, CPX.
OUR PHASE 3 PROGRAM IN THE U.S. FOR THE APPROVAL OF ZADAXIN IN COMBINATION WITH
PEGYLATED INTERFERON FOR THE TREATMENT OF HEPATITIS C MAY FAIL, WHICH WILL HURT
OUR BUSINESS.
We conservatively designed a phase 3 study program based on the use of
ZADAXIN in combination with pegylated interferon. There can be no assurances
that the results from our previous phase 2 and phase 3 hepatitis C studies which
enabled us to produce this design will carryover to the trials involving a
combination of ZADAXIN and pegylated interferon. The independent use of the
pegylated form of interferon may perform better than anticipated. If that
results, our efforts to market and sell ZADAXIN in combination with pegylated
interferon will be impaired.
WE MAY NOT BE ABLE TO SUCCESSFULLY DEVELOP OR COMMERCIALIZE OUR PRODUCTS.
Many of our products are in the development stage and will require the
commitment of substantial resources, devoted to extensive research, development,
preclinical testing, clinical trials, manufacturing scale-up and regulatory
approval prior to being ready for sale. We cannot assure you that commercially
viable products will result from these efforts. We face significant
technological risks inherent in developing these products. We may also abandon
some or all of our proposed products before they become commercially viable. If
any of our products, even if developed and approved, cannot be successfully
commercialized in a timely manner, our business will be harmed and the price of
our stock may decline.
We have not yet sold any product other than ZADAXIN. Our future revenue
growth depends on increased market acceptance and commercialization of ZADAXIN
in additional countries, particularly in the U.S., Europe and Japan. If we fail
to successfully market ZADAXIN, or if we cannot commercialize this drug in the
U.S. and other additional markets, our revenue and operating results will
suffer. Our future revenue will also depend in part on our ability to develop
other commercially viable and accepted products. Market acceptance of our
products will depend on many factors, including our ability to:
- convince prospective customers and prospective strategic partners
that our products are an attractive alternative to other treatments
and therapies; and
- manufacture products in sufficient quantities with acceptable quality
and at an acceptable cost.
WE WILL NEED TO OBTAIN ADDITIONAL CAPITAL TO SUPPORT OUR LONG-TERM PRODUCT
DEVELOPMENT AND COMMERCIALIZATION PROGRAMS.
Our ability to achieve and sustain operating profitability depends in
large part on our ability to:
- commence, execute and complete clinical programs for, and obtain
additional regulatory approvals for, ZADAXIN, CPX, and/or future
products, particularly in the U.S., Europe and Japan;
- increase ZADAXIN sales in existing markets; and
- launch ZADAXIN in new markets.
We cannot assure you that we will ever achieve significant levels of
sales or that we will receive additional ZADAXIN market approvals.
Our current sales levels of ZADAXIN are not expected to generate all the
funds we anticipate will be needed to support our current plans for product
development including our U.S. phase 3 clinical trials for ZADAXIN. We will need
to obtain additional financing to support our long-term product development and
commercialization programs. We may seek additional funds through public and
private stock offerings, arrangements with corporate partners, borrowings under
lease lines of credit or other sources. If we cannot raise the necessary funds,
we will have to reduce our capital expenditures, scale back our development of
new products,
8
reduce our workforce and out-license to others products or technologies that we
otherwise would seek to commercialize ourselves.
The amount of capital we need will depend on many factors, including:
- the timing, location, scope and results of ongoing and planned
preclinical studies and clinical trials;
- the cost of manufacturing or obtaining preclinical and clinical
materials;
- the timing and cost involved in applying for and obtaining FDA and
international regulatory approvals;
- whether we elect to establish additional partnering arrangements for
development, sales, manufacturing, and marketing of our products;
- the level of future ZADAXIN sales;
- expense levels for our international sales and marketing efforts;
- our ability to establish and maintain strategic arrangements for
development, sales, manufacturing and marketing of our products;
- competing technological and market developments;
- the costs involved in filing, prosecuting and enforcing patent
claims; and
- whether any or all of our outstanding common stock warrants are
exercised and the timing and amount of these exercises.
Many of the foregoing factors are not within our control. If we need to
raise additional funds and such funds are not available on reasonable terms, we
may be required to delay or cancel our product development and commercialization
programs. Any additional equity financing will be dilutive to shareholders, and
any debt financing, if available, may include restrictive covenants.
WE HAVE A HISTORY OF OPERATING LOSSES AND AN ACCUMULATED DEFICIT. WE EXPECT TO
CONTINUE TO INCUR LOSSES IN THE NEAR TERM AND MAY NEVER ACHIEVE PROFITABILITY.
We have experienced significant operating losses since our inception and
as of June 30, 2001, we had an accumulated deficit of $121,090,000. We expect
our operating expenses to increase over the next several years as we plan to
dedicate substantially all of our resources to expanding our development,
testing and marketing capabilities, particularly in the U.S. Accordingly, we may
never achieve profitability. Our failure to achieve profitability may cause our
stock price to decline.
WE ARE DEPENDENT ON THE SALE OF ZADAXIN IN FOREIGN COUNTRIES, PARTICULARLY
CHINA, AND IF WE EXPERIENCE DIFFICULTIES IN OUR FOREIGN SALES EFFORTS, OUR
FINANCIAL CONDITION WILL BE HARMED.
Our financial condition in the near term is highly dependent on the sale
of ZADAXIN in foreign countries. If we experience difficulties in our foreign
sales efforts, our business will suffer and our financial condition will be
harmed. Substantially all of our ZADAXIN sales are to customers in the People's
Republic of China. Sales of ZADAXIN in China may be limited due to its low
average income, poorly developed infrastructure and existing and potential
competition from other products, possibly including generics. China uses a
tiered method to import and distribute finished pharmaceutical products. At each
port of entry, and prior to moving the product forward to the distributors,
government licensed importing agents must process and evaluate each shipment to
determine whether such shipment satisfies China's quality assurance
requirements. In order to efficiently manage this process, the importing agents
place relatively few orders from time to time over any six month period and each
order is typically for large quantities. Therefore, our sales to an importing
agent can vary substantially from quarter to quarter depending on the size and
timing of the orders, which may cause our quarterly results to fluctuate.
Because we primarily use only two importers in China, our account receivable
from any one importer is material and if we were unable to collect receivables
from any importer, our business and cash-flow would be adversely affected, at
least in the short term.
In addition, our
9
ZADAXIN sales and operations in China and other parts of Asia, as well as in
Latin America and the Middle East, are subject to a number of risks, including:
- difficulties and delays in obtaining pricing approvals and
reimbursement;
- difficulties and delays in obtaining product health registration;
- difficulties and delays in obtaining importation permits;
- unexpected changes in regulatory requirements;
- difficulties in staffing and managing foreign operations;
- long payment cycles;
- difficulties in accounts receivable collection;
- difficulties in enforcing our proprietary rights;
- currency fluctuations; adverse or deteriorating economic conditions;
and
- potential adverse tax consequences.
We do not have product sales in the U.S. with which to offset any
decrease in our revenue from ZADAXIN sales in Asia, Latin America and the Middle
East. In addition, some countries in these regions regulate pharmaceutical
prices and pharmaceutical importation. These regulations may reduce prices for
ZADAXIN to levels significantly below those that would prevail in an unregulated
market, limit the volume of product which may be imported and sold, or place
high import duties on the product, any of which may limit the growth of our
revenues or cause them to decline.
WE HAVE LIMITED SALES, MARKETING AND DISTRIBUTION CAPABILITIES, WHICH MAY
ADVERSELY AFFECT OUR ABILITY TO SUCCESSFULLY COMMERCIALIZE OUR PRODUCTS.
We currently have limited sales, marketing and distribution
capabilities, and we anticipate that we will be relying on third-party
collaborators to sell, market and distribute our products for the foreseeable
future. If our arrangements with these third parties are not successful, or if
we are unable to enter into additional third-party arrangements, we may need to
substantially expand our sales, marketing and distribution force. Our efforts to
expand may not succeed, or we may lack sufficient resources to expand in a
timely manner, either of which will harm our operating results. In addition, if
we are able to further expand our sales, marketing and distribution
capabilities, we will begin competing with other companies that have experienced
and well funded operations. If we cannot successfully compete with these larger
companies, our revenues may not grow and our business may suffer.
IF WE ARE NOT ABLE TO ESTABLISH AND MAINTAIN ADEQUATE MANUFACTURING AND SUPPLY
RELATIONSHIPS, THE DEVELOPMENT AND SALE OF OUR PRODUCTS COULD BE IMPAIRED.
To be successful, our products must be manufactured in commercial
quantities, in compliance with regulatory requirements and at an acceptable
cost. We may not be able to maintain the long-term manufacturing relationships
we currently have with our suppliers of ZADAXIN and CPX. Manufacturing
interruptions could significantly delay clinical development of potential
products and reduce third-party or clinical researcher interest and support of
proposed trials. These interruptions could also impede commercialization of our
products, including sales of ZADAXIN in approved markets, and impair our
competitive position. Any of these developments would harm our business.
In some countries, a manufacturing change may require additional
regulatory approvals. If we do not obtain the required regulatory approvals for
a manufacturing change in a timely fashion, new ZADAXIN marketing approvals may
be delayed or sales may be interrupted until the manufacturing change is
approved. Either of these results will hurt our business.
10
In addition, manufacturing, supply and quality control problems may
arise as we, either alone or with subcontractors, attempt to scale-up our
manufacturing procedures. We may not be able to scale-up in a timely manner or
at a commercially reasonable cost, either of which could cause delays or pose a
threat to the ultimate commercialization of our products and harm us.
IF WE DO NOT OBTAIN RIGHTS TO ADDITIONAL PRODUCTS FROM THIRD PARTIES, OUR
PROSPECTS FOR FUTURE REVENUE MAY DECLINE.
We are only actively pursuing clinical development of ZADAXIN and CPX at
this time. If we do not advance SCV-07 and DAX, the other products to which we
have in-licensed rights, from preclinical into clinical development we may lose
the rights to these products. We may also have a shortage of drugs to develop
and commercialize if we do not license or otherwise acquire rights to additional
drugs. Any shortage in the number of drugs that we are able to develop and
commercialize may reduce our prospects for future revenue.
COMMERCIALIZATION OF SOME OF OUR PRODUCTS DEPENDS ON COLLABORATIONS WITH OTHERS.
IF OUR COLLABORATORS ARE NOT SUCCESSFUL, OR IF WE ARE UNABLE TO FIND FUTURE
COLLABORATORS, WE MAY NOT BE ABLE TO PROPERLY DEVELOP AND COMMERCIALIZE OUR
PRODUCTS.
We depend in part on our distributors and business partners to develop
and/or promote our drugs, and if they are not successful in their efforts or
fail to do so, our business will suffer. We generally do not have control over
the amount and timing of resources that our business partners devote to ZADAXIN
and they have not always performed as or when expected. If they do not perform
their obligations as we expect, our development expenses would increase and the
development and/or sale of our products could be limited or delayed, which could
cause our business to suffer and our stock price to decline. In addition, our
relationships with these companies may not be successful. Disputes may arise
over ownership rights to intellectual property, know-how or technologies
developed with our collaborators, and we may not be able to negotiate similar
additional arrangements in the future to develop and commercialize ZADAXIN or
other products.
IF WE FAIL TO PROTECT OUR PRODUCTS, TECHNOLOGIES AND TRADE SECRETS, WE MAY NOT
BE ABLE TO SUCCESSFULLY USE, MANUFACTURE OR MARKET AND SELL OUR PRODUCTS OR WE
MAY FAIL TO ADVANCE OR MAINTAIN OUR COMPETITIVE POSITION.
Our success depends significantly on our ability to obtain and maintain
meaningful patent protection for our products and technologies, to preserve our
trade secrets and to avoid infringing on the proprietary rights of third
parties. Our pending patent applications may not result in the issuance of
patents in the future. Our patent applications may not have priority over
others' applications and, even if any patents are issued, they may not provide a
competitive advantage to us or may be invalidated or circumvented by our
competitors. Others may independently develop similar products or design around
patents issued or licensed to us. Patents issued to, or patent applications
filed by, other companies could harm our ability to use, manufacture or market
our products or maintain our competitive position with respect to our products.
Many of our patents relating to ZADAXIN have expired, and we have rights to
other patents and patent applications relating to ZADAXIN under exclusive
licenses. If we breach the terms of any of these licenses, we could lose our
rights to these patents and patent applications.
Our commercial success also depends in part on us not infringing valid,
enforceable patents or proprietary rights of third parties, and not breaching
any licenses that may relate to our technologies and products. We are aware of
third-party patents that may relate to our products. It is possible that we may
unintentionally infringe these patents or other patents or proprietary rights of
third parties. We may in the future receive notices claiming infringement from
third parties as well as invitations to take licenses under third-party patents.
Any legal action against us or our collaborative partners claiming damages and
seeking to enjoin commercial activities relating to our products and processes
affected by third-party rights may require us or our collaborative partners to
obtain licenses in order to continue to manufacture or market the affected
products and processes. Our efforts to defend against any of these claims, even
if unmeritorious, would require us to devote resources and attention that could
have been directed to our operation and growth plans. In addition, these actions
may subject us to potential liability for damages. We or our collaborative
partners may not prevail in a patent action and any license required under a
patent may not be made available on commercially acceptable terms, or at all.
Pharmaceuticals are either not patentable or have only recently become
patentable in some of the countries other than the U.S., in which we have
exclusive rights to ZADAXIN. Past enforcement of intellectual property rights
11
in many of these countries has been limited or non-existent. Future enforcement
of patents and proprietary rights in many other countries will likely be
problematic or unpredictable. Moreover, the issuance of a patent in one country
does not assure the issuance of a similar patent in another country. Claim
interpretation and infringement laws vary by nation, so the extent of any patent
protection is uncertain and may vary in different jurisdictions.
IF WE MAKE ANY ACQUISITIONS, WE WILL INCUR A VARIETY OF COSTS AND MAY NEVER
REALIZE THE ANTICIPATED BENEFITS.
If appropriate opportunities become available, we may attempt to acquire
products, product candidates or businesses that we believe fit strategically
with our business. We currently have no commitments or agreements with respect
to material acquisitions. If we do undertake any transaction of this sort, the
process of integrating an acquired product, product candidate or business may
result in operating difficulties and expenditures and may absorb significant
management attention that would otherwise be available for our ongoing business
development plans. Moreover, we may never realize the anticipated benefits of
any acquisition. Future acquisitions could result in potentially dilutive
issuances of equity securities, the incurrence of debt, contingent liabilities
and/or impairment of goodwill and amortization or impairment of other intangible
assets, which could adversely affect our business, financial condition and
results of operations.
WE MAY LOSE MARKET SHARE OR OTHERWISE FAIL TO COMPETE EFFECTIVELY IN THE
INTENSELY COMPETITIVE BIOPHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRY.
Competition in the biopharmaceutical industry is intense and we expect
that competition to increase. Our success depends on our ability to compete. We
believe that the principal competitive factors in this industry include the
efficacy, safety, price, therapeutic regimen, manufacturing quality assurance,
and patents associated with a given drug. Our competitors include
biopharmaceutical companies, biotechnology firms, universities and other
research institutions, both in the U.S. and abroad, that are actively engaged in
research and development of products in the therapeutic areas we are pursuing,
particularly hepatitis C, hepatitis B, cancer, and cystic fibrosis. In certain
instances, our competitors are currently marketing drugs for hepatitis C,
hepatitis B and cancer, or have products in late-stage clinical trials.
Most of our competitors, particularly large biopharmaceutical companies,
have substantially greater financial, technical, regulatory, manufacturing,
marketing and human resource capabilities than we do. Most of them also have
extensive experience in undertaking the preclinical and clinical testing and
obtaining the regulatory approvals necessary to market drugs. Additional mergers
and acquisitions in the pharmaceutical industry may result in even more
resources being concentrated with our competitors. Principal competitive factors
in the pharmaceutical field include efficacy, safety, and therapeutic regimen.
Where comparable products are marketed by other companies price is also a
competitive factor. Increased competitive pressure could lead to intensified
price-based competition resulting in lower prices and margins, which would hurt
our operating results.
We currently rely on sales of ZADAXIN as a treatment for hepatitis C and
hepatitis B as our primary source of revenue. However, several large
biopharmaceutical companies have substantial commitments to alpha interferon, an
approved drug for treating hepatitis B and hepatitis C and to lamivudine, an
approved drug to treat hepatitis B. We cannot assure you that we will compete
successfully against our competitors or that our competitors, or potential
competitors, will not develop drugs or other treatments for hepatitis C,
hepatitis B, cystic fibrosis, cancer and other diseases that will be superior to
ours. However, in the area of immune system enhancer therapy, we anticipate that
our competition for ZADAXIN may be reduced by the fact that ZADAXIN,
administered in combination with numerous antiviral and anti-cancer agents, is
expected to be complementary rather than competitive to these agents in
enhancing the immune system. We believe that we can position ZADAXIN as a
complementary rather than competitive drug to many therapies, but cannot
guarantee that we will be successful in this endeavor. We expect continuing
advancements in and increasing awareness of the use of immune system enhancer
therapy to fight cancer and infectious diseases may create new competitors as
well as numerous new opportunities for expanded use of ZADAXIN worldwide.
IF THIRD-PARTY REIMBURSEMENT IS NOT AVAILABLE OR PATIENTS CANNOT OTHERWISE PAY
FOR ZADAXIN, WE MAY NOT BE ABLE TO SUCCESSFULLY MARKET ZADAXIN.
Our ability to successfully commercialize our products may depend in
part on the extent to which coverage and reimbursement to patients for our
products will be available from government health care programs, private
12
health insurers and other third party payors or organizations. Significant
uncertainty exists as to the reimbursement status of new therapeutic products,
such as ZADAXIN, and we cannot assure you that third party insurance coverage
and reimbursement will be available for therapeutic products we might develop.
In most of the emerging markets in which we sell ZADAXIN or intend to sell
ZADAXIN, reimbursement for ZADAXIN under government or private health insurance
programs is not yet widely available. The failure to obtain third-party
reimbursement for our products, particularly in the U.S., Europe and Japan, will
hurt our business. In the U.S., proposed health care reforms could limit the
amount of third-party reimbursement available for our products. We cannot assure
you that future additional limitations will not be imposed in the future on drug
coverage and reimbursement. In many emerging markets where we have marketing
rights to ZADAXIN, government resources and per capita income may be so low that
our products will be prohibitively expensive. In these countries, we may not be
able to market our products on economically favorable terms, if at all.
Efforts by governmental and third-party payors to contain or reduce
health care costs could cause us to reduce the prices at which we market our
drugs, which will reduce our gross margins and may harm our business. Various
governments and third-party payors are trying to contain or reduce the costs of
health care through various means. We expect that there will continue to be a
number of legislative proposals to implement government controls. The
announcement of proposals or reforms could cause us to reduce the prices at
which we market our drugs, which will reduce our gross margins and may harm our
business.
IF THE CURRENT ECONOMIC SLOWDOWN IN THE U.S. CAUSES THE ECONOMIES OF OTHER
COUNTRIES, PARTICULARLY THOSE IN ASIA, LATIN AMERICA AND THE MIDDLE EAST TO
EXPERIENCE A SLOWDOWN OR RECESSION, OUR BUSINESS WILL SUFFER.
The U.S. is the world's largest consumer and as such, the current
economic slowdown in the U.S. may adversely affect the economies of other
countries, including the developing countries in Asia, Latin America and the
Middle East from which we derive all of our revenues. If the economic conditions
in the U.S. continue or worsen, these developing countries may also experience
an economic slowdown or recession, which would likely result in a decrease of
sales of ZADAXIN. Any decrease in sales of ZADAXIN would harm our operating
results, delay our efforts to achieve profitability, and likely cause our stock
price to decline.
IF WE LOSE KEY PERSONNEL OR ARE UNABLE TO ATTRACT AND RETAIN ADDITIONAL, HIGHLY
SKILLED PERSONNEL REQUIRED FOR THE EXPANSION OF OUR ACTIVITIES, OUR BUSINESS
WILL SUFFER.
We are highly dependent upon our ability to attract and retain qualified
personnel because of the specialized, scientific and international nature of our
business. There is intense competition for qualified management, scientific and
technical personnel in the pharmaceutical industry, and we may not be able to
attract and retain the qualified personnel we need to grow and develop our
business globally. In addition, numerous key responsibilities at SciClone are
assigned to a small number of individuals. If we are unable to attract and
retain qualified personnel as needed or promptly replace those employees who are
critical to our product development and commercialization, the development and
commercialization of our products would adversely be affected. At this time, we
do not maintain "key person" life insurance on any of our key personnel.
WE MAY BE SUBJECT TO PRODUCT LIABILITY LAWSUITS AND OUR INSURANCE MAY BE
INADEQUATE TO COVER DAMAGES.
Clinical trials or marketing of any of our current and potential
products may expose us to liability claims from the use of these products. We
currently carry product liability insurance. However, we cannot be certain that
we will be able to maintain insurance on acceptable terms for clinical and
commercial activities or that the insurance would be sufficient to cover any
potential product liability claim or recall. If we fail to have sufficient
coverage, our business, results of operation and cash flows could be adversely
affected.
WE RELY ON A CONTINUOUS POWER SUPPLY TO CONDUCT OUR OPERATIONS, AND CALIFORNIA'S
CURRENT ENERGY SITUATION COULD DISRUPT OUR BUSINESS AND INCREASE OUR EXPENSES.
California has experienced localized energy shortages in recent months.
This situation, if it continues, could disrupt our operations and increase our
expenses. In the event of an acute power shortage, that is, when power reserves
for California fall below 1.5%, electricity providers have on some occasions
implemented, and may in the future continue to implement, rolling blackouts. The
majority of our operations are located in California; however, we currently do
not have backup generators or alternate sources of power in the event of a
blackout. If blackouts
13
interrupt our power supply, we would be temporarily unable to continue
operations at our facilities. Any such interruption in our ability to continue
operations at our facilities could damage our reputation and harm our
development efforts, which could adversely affect our business and results of
operation.
IF WE ARE UNABLE TO COMPLY WITH ENVIRONMENTAL LAWS AND REGULATIONS, OUR BUSINESS
MAY BE HARMED.
We are subject to federal, state and local laws and regulations
governing the use, manufacture, storage, handling and disposal of hazardous
materials and waste products. We currently maintain a supply of hazardous
materials at our facilities. In the event of an accident, we could be liable for
any damages that result, and the liability could exceed our resources. While we
outsource our research and development programs involving the controlled use of
biohazardous materials, if in the future we conduct these programs ourselves, we
might be required to incur significant cost to comply with the environmental
laws and regulations.
THE PRICE OF OUR COMMON STOCK HAS EXPERIENCED SUBSTANTIAL VOLATILITY AND MAY
FLUCTUATE DUE TO FACTORS BEYOND OUR CONTROL.
As a result of the September 11, 2001 events in Pennsylvania, New York
City and Washington, D.C., U.S. and global economies may weaken, which may
result in a decrease in our revenues and cause our stock price to decline. It is
anticipated that in the wake of these events, U.S. and global capital markets
will experience a period of extreme volatility.
In addition, there has been significant volatility in the market prices
for publicly traded shares of pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies,
including ours. The following factors may have an adverse impact on the market
price of our common stock:
- significant negative changes in the major equity market indices;
- announcements of technical or product developments by us or our
competitors;
- governmental regulation;
- health care legislation;
- public announcements regarding advances in the treatment of the
disease states that we are targeting;
- public announcements from government officials relating to the
biotechnology or pharmaceutical industries;
- patent or proprietary rights developments;
- changes in third-party reimbursement policies for our products; and
- fluctuations in our operating results.
The price of our common stock may not remain at or exceed current
levels.
OUR INDEBTEDNESS MAY RESULT IN FUTURE LIQUIDITY PROBLEMS.
As of June 30, 2001, we had $5.6 million in convertible notes payable,
of which $4.0 million were issued in the quarter ended December 31, 2000 and
$1.6 million were issued in the quarter ended March 31, 2001. This increased
indebtedness has and will continue to impact us by increasing interest expense
and making it more difficult to obtain additional financing. The notes are
payable five years after issuance unless converted into common stock at the sole
discretion of the holder. If we are unable to satisfy our debt service
requirements, substantial liquidity problems could result which would negatively
impact our future prospects. As of June 30, 2001 we had cash and short-term
investments of $20.2 million.
14
SUBSTANTIAL SALES OF OUR STOCK OR CONVERTIBLE SECURITIES MAY IMPACT THE MARKET
PRICE OF OUR COMMON STOCK.
As of June 30, 2001, stock options for 5,065,696 shares of common stock
were outstanding, of which options for 3,105,411 shares were exercisable, and
there were warrants exercisable for 1,970,500 shares of common stock
outstanding. Two issues of convertible notes payable as of June 30, 2001 were
convertible into a total of 684,137 shares of common stock beginning one year
from date of issuance of the notes. In addition, the investors were given the
right to purchase senior unsecured convertible notes due December 2005 and March
2006. If issued, the additional notes will bear no interest (zero coupon) and
will be convertible into 684,137 shares of our common stock. Upon exercise of
options or warrants, or conversion of the notes, these issued shares of common
stock will be freely tradable.
Future sales of substantial amounts of our common stock could adversely
affect the market price of our common stock. Similarly, if we raise additional
funds through the issuance of common stock or securities convertible into or
exercisable for common stock, the percentage ownership of our shareholders will
be reduced and the price of our common stock may fall.
ISSUING PREFERRED STOCK WITH RIGHTS SENIOR TO THOSE OF OUR COMMON STOCK COULD
ADVERSELY AFFECT HOLDERS OF COMMON STOCK.
Our charter documents give our board of directors the authority to issue
additional series of preferred stock without a vote or action by our
shareholders. The board also has the authority to determine the terms of
preferred stock, including price, preferences and voting rights. The rights of
holders of our common stock may be adversely affected by the rights granted to
holders of preferred stock. For example, a series of preferred stock may be
granted the right to receive a liquidation preference -- a pre-set distribution
in the event of a liquidation -- that would reduce the amount available for
distribution to holders of common stock. In addition, the issuance of preferred
stock could make it more difficult for a third party to acquire a majority of
our outstanding voting stock. As a result, common shareholders could be
prevented from participating in transactions that would offer an optimal price
for their shares.
15
USE OF PROCEEDS
SciClone will not receive any proceeds from the sale of common stock by
the selling securityholder. See "Selling Securityholder" and "Plan of
Distribution."
16
SELLING SECURITYHOLDER
The selling securityholder, UBS AG, London Branch, or UBS, owns shares
of our common stock and a 6% Convertible Note due 2005 issued pursuant to the
Convertible Note Purchase Agreement dated October 26, 2000, as amended on
December 19, 2000, between UBS and SciClone. The Note is convertible into shares
of our common stock upon exercise of UBS' conversion right. The following table
provides information, as of the date of this registration statement, regarding
the principal amount of the Note, the shares of common stock beneficially owned
by UBS and the number of shares of common stock that may be offered and sold by
the selling securityholder upon conversion of the Note. Beneficial ownership is
determined in accordance with rules promulgated by the SEC, and the information
is not necessarily indicative of beneficial ownership for any other purposes.
The information is based upon information provided to us by the selling
securityholder.
Because the selling securityholder may sell all or some portion of the
shares of common stock subject to the Note, we cannot estimate the amount of the
Note or the number of shares of common stock that will be held by the selling
securityholder upon termination of such sale(s).
Principal Amount of
6% Convertible
Notes Beneficially Shares Beneficially
Owned and Offered Owned Prior to the Shares of Common
Selling Securityholder Hereby Offering Stock Offered Hereby
---------------------- ------------------- ------------------- --------------------
UBS AG, London Branch $4,000,000 2,215 407,610
17
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
The selling securityholder may sell the common stock into which the Note
is convertible directly to purchasers or through underwriters, broker-dealers or
agents, who may receive compensation in the form of discounts, concessions or
commissions from the selling securityholder or the purchasers (which discounts,
concessions or commissions as to any particular underwriter, broker-dealer or
agent may be in excess of those customary in the types of transactions
involved).
The common stock issuable upon conversion of the Note may be sold in one
or more transactions at fixed prices, at prevailing market prices at the time of
sale, at prices related to such prevailing market prices, at varying prices
determined at the time of sale, or at negotiated prices. Such sales may be
effected in transactions (which may involve crosses or block transactions) (1)
on any national securities exchange or quotation service on which the notes or
the common stock may be listed or quoted at the time of sale, (2) in the
over-the-counter market, (3) in transactions otherwise than on such exchanges or
services or in the over-the-counter market, (4) through the writing of options
(whether such options are listed on an options exchange or otherwise), (5)
through the settlement of short sales, or (6) a combination of an of the above
methods. In connection with the sale of the convertible notes and the common
stock received upon their conversion or otherwise, the selling securityholder
may enter into hedging transactions with broker-dealers or other financial
institutions which may in turn engage in short sales of the notes or the common
stock, into which they are convertible and deliver these securities to close out
such short positions, or loan or pledge the Note or the common stock into which
it is convertible to broker-dealers that in turn may sell these securities.
The aggregate proceeds to the selling securityholder from the sale of
the common stock into which the Note is convertible offered by such selling
securityholder hereby will be the purchase price of such common stock less fees,
discounts and commissions, if any. The selling securityholder reserves the right
to accept and, together with their agents from time to time, to reject, in whole
or in part, any proposed purchase of the common stock to be made directly or
through agents. We will not receive any of the proceeds from this offering.
Our outstanding common stock is listed for trading on Nasdaq National
Market. We do not intend to list the convertible notes for trading on any
national securities exchange or on the Nasdaq National market and can give no
assurance about the development of any trading market for the notes.
We will pay all expenses related to the registration of securities
covered by this registration statement, including, (1) filing, registration and
qualification fees; (2) printers' fees, (3) accounting fees, and (4) the fees
and disbursements of our outside counsel. We will not pay underwriters' or
brokers' discounts and commissions or fees or disbursements of counsel for the
selling securityholder.
The selling securityholder is not restricted as to the price or prices
at which they may resell the shares. Any resales may have an adverse effect on
the market price of the common stock. In addition, it is possible that a
significant number of shares could sold at the same time, which also may have an
adverse effect on the market price of the common stock.
We have agreed to indemnify the selling securityholder or each person
who participates as an underwriter, broker-dealer or agent against specific
civil liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act.
18
LEGAL MATTERS
The validity of the shares of common stock offered hereby will be passed
upon for SciClone by Gray Cary Ware & Freidenrich LLP, Palo Alto, California.
EXPERTS
Ernst & Young LLP, independent auditors, have audited our consolidated
financial statements and schedule included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for
the year ended December 31, 2000, as set forth in their report, which is
incorporated by reference in this prospectus and elsewhere in the registration
statement. Our consolidated financial statements and schedule are incorporated
by reference in reliance on Ernst & Young LLP's report, given on their authority
as experts in accounting and auditing.
19
PART II
INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS
ITEM 14. OTHER EXPENSES OF ISSUANCE AND DISTRIBUTION.
The following table sets forth the various expenses payable by us in
connection with the sale and distribution of the securities being registered.
All of the amounts shown are estimates except for the Securities and Exchange
Commission registration fee and the Nasdaq listing application fee.
TO BE
PAID BY
THE REGISTRANT
--------------
Securities and Exchange Commission registration fee................. $ 306
Nasdaq National Market additional shares listing application fee.... 500
Accounting fees and expenses........................................ 15,000
Printing expenses................................................... 5,000
Transfer agent and registrar fees and expenses...................... 5,000
Legal fees and expenses............................................. 15,000
Miscellaneous expenses.............................................. 1,194
-------
Total....................................................... $42,000
=======
ITEM 15. INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS.
As permitted by Section 204 of the California Corporations Code (the
"CCC"), our Articles of Incorporation provide that each person who is or was or
who had agreed to become a director or officer of SciClone or who had agreed at
the request of SciClone's Board of Directors or an officer of SciClone to serve
as an employee or agent of SciClone or as a director, officer, employee or agent
of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise,
shall be indemnified by us to the full extent permitted by the CCC or any other
applicable laws. Such Articles of Incorporation also provide that no amendment
or repeal of such Articles shall apply to or have any effect on the right to
indemnification permitted or authorized thereunder for or with respect to claims
asserted before or after such amendment or repeal arising from acts or omissions
occurring in whole or in part before the effective date of such amendment or
repeal.
Our Bylaws provide that we shall indemnify to the full extent authorized
by law any person made or threatened to be made a party to an action or a
proceeding, whether criminal, civil, administrative or investigative, by reason
of the fact that he, his testator or intestate was or is a director, officer or
employee of SciClone or any predecessor of SciClone or serves or served any
other enterprise as a director, officer or employee at the request of the
SciClone or an predecessor of SciClone. Our Bylaws also provide that we may
enter into one or more agreements with any person which provides for
indemnification greater or different than that provided in such Articles of
Incorporation.
We have entered into indemnification agreements with our directors and
certain of our officers.
We intend to purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of any person who
is a director or officer against any loss arising from any claim asserted
against him and incurred by him in any such capacity, subject to certain
exclusions.
At present, there is no pending litigation or proceeding involving any
of our directors, officers, employees or other agents in which indemnification
is being sought. We are not aware of any threatened litigation that may result
in a claim for indemnification by any of our directors, officers, employees or
other agents.
II-1
ITEM 16. EXHIBITS.
The following exhibits are filed with this Registration Statement:
EXHIBIT
NUMBER EXHIBIT TITLE
------- -------------
5.1 Legal opinion of Gray Cary Ware & Freidenrich LLP, counsel
to SciClone.
23.1 Consent of Ernst & Young LLP, independent auditors.
23.2 Consent of Gray Cary Ware & Freidenrich LLP (included in
Exhibit 5.1 to this Registration Statement).
24.1 Power of Attorney (included as page II-3).
99.1 First Amendment to Registration Rights Agreement dated as of
October 26, 2001 by and between SciClone and UBS AG, London
Branch
ITEM 17. UNDERTAKINGS.
The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes:
We hereby undertake that, for purposes of determining any liability
under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, each filing of our annual report
pursuant to Section 13(a) or Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, as amended (and, where applicable, each filing of an employee benefit
plan's annual report pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934 that is incorporated by reference in the registration statement shall be
deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered
therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be
the initial bona fide offering thereof.
Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Act may be
permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of SciClone pursuant to
the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, we have been advised that in the opinion
of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public
policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In
the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than
the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director,
officer or controlling person of the registrant in the successful defense of any
action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling
person in connection with the securities being registered, we will, unless in
the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent,
submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such
indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities
Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.
We hereby undertake that:
(a) For purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act ,
the information omitted from the form of prospectus filed as part of this
registration statement in reliance upon Rule 430A and contained in a form of
prospectus filed by the registrant pursuant to Rule 424(b)(1) or (4) or 497(h)
under the Securities Act shall be deemed to be part of this registration
statement as of the time it was declared effective.
(b) For the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities
Act, each post-effective amendment that contains a form of prospectus shall be
deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered
therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be
the initial bona fide offering thereof.
II-2
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the
registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all
of the requirements for filing on Form S-3 and has duly caused this registration
statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly
authorized, in the City of San Mateo, State of California, on the 5th day of
November, 2001.
SCICLONE PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
By: /s/ Donald R. Sellers
-------------------------------------
Donald R. Sellers
President and Chief Executive Officer
POWER OF ATTORNEY
Each of the officers and directors of SciClone Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
whose signature appears below hereby constitutes and appoints Donald R. Sellers
and Richard A. Waldron his true and lawful attorneys and agents, with full power
of substitution, and with power to act alone, to sign on behalf of the
undersigned any amendment or amendments to this Registration Statement on Form
S-3 (including post-effective amendments) and any and all new registration
statements filed pursuant to Rule 462 under the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended, and to perform any acts necessary to file such amendments or
registration statements, with exhibits thereto and other documents in connection
therewith, and each of the undersigned does hereby ratify and confirm his
signature as it may be signed by his said attorneys and agents to any and all
such documents and all that said attorneys and agents, or their substitutes,
shall do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this
Registration Statement has been signed on November 5, 2001 by the following
persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
SIGNATURE TITLE DATE
/s/ Donald R. Sellers President, Chief Executive November 5, 2001
-------------------------------- Officer and Director
Donald R. Sellers
/s/ Richard A. Waldron Chief Financial Officer and November 5, 2001
-------------------------------- Secretary
Richard A. Waldron
/s/ Jere E. Goyan, Ph.D. Chairman of the Board and November 5, 2001
-------------------------------- Director
Jere E. Goyan, Ph.D.
/s/ John D. Baxter, M.D. Director November 5, 2001
--------------------------------
John D. Baxter, M.D.
/s/ Edwin C. Cadman, M.D. Director November 5, 2001
--------------------------------
Edwin C. Cadman, M.D.
/s/ Rolf H. Henel Director November 5, 2001
--------------------------------
Rolf H. Henel
/s/ Jon S. Saxe Director November 5, 2001
--------------------------------
Jon S. Saxe
/s/ Dean S. Woodman Director November 5, 2001
--------------------------------
Dean S. Woodman
II-3
EXHIBIT INDEX
EXHIBIT NO. EXHIBIT TITLE
----------- ----------------------------------------------------------------
5.1 Legal opinion of Gray Cary Ware & Freidenrich LLP, counsel to
SciClone.
23.1 Consent of Ernst & Young LLP, independent auditors.
23.2 Consent of Gray Cary Ware & Freidenrich LLP (included in Exhibit
5.1 to this Registration Statement).
24.1 Power of Attorney (included as page II-3).
99.1 First Amendment to Registration Rights Agreement dated as of
October 26, 2001 by and between SciClone and UBS AG, London
Branch
EX-5.1
3
f76546ex5-1.txt
EXHIBIT 5.1
EXHIBIT 5.1
[GRAY CARY WARE & FREIDENRICH LLP LETTERHEAD]
November 5, 2001
Securities and Exchange Commission
Judiciary Plaza
450 Fifth Street, N.W.
Washington, D.C. 20549
RE: SCICLONE PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
REGISTRATION STATEMENT ON FORM S-3
Ladies and Gentlemen:
As counsel to SciClone Pharmaceuticals, Inc., a California corporation
(the "Company"), we are rendering this opinion in connection with the
preparation and filing of a registration statement on Form S-3 (the
"Registration Statement") relating to the registration under the Securities Act
of 1933, as amended, of up to 407,610 shares of common stock to be sold by the
selling securityholder named in the Registration Statement (the "Shares").
We have examined all instruments, documents and records which we deemed
relevant and necessary for the basis of our opinion hereinafter expressed. In
such examination, we have assumed the genuineness of all signatures and the
authenticity of all documents submitted to us as originals and the conformity to
the originals of all documents submitted to us as copies.
Based on such examination, we are of the opinion that the Shares have
been duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid and nonassessable.
We hereby consent to the filing of this opinion as an exhibit to the
above-referenced Registration Statement and to the use of our name wherever it
appears in said Registration Statement, including the Prospectus constituting a
part thereof, as originally filed or as subsequently amended.
Respectfully submitted,
/s/ GRAY CARY WARE & FREIDENRICH LLP
--------------------------------------
GRAY CARY WARE & FREIDENRICH LLP
EX-23.1
4
f76546ex23-1.txt
EXHIBIT 23.1
EXHIBIT 23.1
CONSENT OF ERNST & YOUNG LLP, INDEPENDENT AUDITORS
We consent to the reference to our firm under the caption "Experts" in the
Registration Statement (Form S-3) and related Prospectus of SciClone
Pharmaceuticals, Inc. for the registration of 407,610 shares of its common
stock and to the incorporation by reference therein of our report dated January
26, 2001, with respect to the consolidated financial statements and schedule of
SciClone Pharmaceuticals, Inc. included in its Annual Report (Form 10-K) for
the year ended December 31, 2000, filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission.
/s/ Ernst & Young LLP
Palo Alto, California
November 5, 2001
EX-99.1
5
f76546ex99-1.txt
EXHIBIT 99.1
Exhibit 99.1
FIRST AMENDMENT TO REGISTRATION
RIGHTS AGREEMENT
THIS FIRST AMENDMENT TO REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT (this "Amendment"),
dated as of October 26, 2001, is entered into by and between SCICLONE
PHARMACEUTICALS, INC., a California corporation (the "Company"), and UBS AG,
LONDON BRANCH (the "Purchaser").
RECITALS
WHEREAS, the Company and Purchaser entered into that certain Registration
Rights Agreement dated as of October 26, 2000 (the "Agreement").
WHEREAS, the Company and Purchaser desire to amend Section 2(a) of the
Agreement to extend the date that the Shelf Registration is filed from October
26, 2001 to November 5, 2001 (the "Registration Date").
WHEREAS, under Section 7(g) of the Agreement, the Agreement may be amended
only by a written instrument duly executed by the Company and Purchaser.
WHEREAS, in order to extend the Registration Date under the Agreement, the
parties hereto desire to enter into this Amendment in accordance with Section
7(g) of the Agreement.
NOW, THEREFORE, IT IS AGREED THAT:
1. Definitions. All capitalized terms used herein without definition
shall have the meanings ascribed to them in the Agreement.
2. Amendment. The date "October 26, 2001" in the first sentence of
Section 2(a) of the Agreement is hereby amended to reflect the date "November 5,
2001."
3. Effect of Amendment. Except as amended as set forth above, the
Agreement shall continue in full force and effect.
4. Counterparts. This Amendment may be signed in one or more
counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original and all of which, taken
together, shall be deemed one and the same document.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Amendment as of
the date first above written.
UBS AG, LONDON BRANCH SCICLONE PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
By: By:
----------------------------- ----------------------------------------
Name: Name: Donald R. Sellers
---------------------------- -------------------------------------
Title: Title: President and Chief Executive Officer
--------------------------- --------------------------------------