0000950149-01-501629.txt : 20011119
0000950149-01-501629.hdr.sgml : 20011119
ACCESSION NUMBER: 0000950149-01-501629
CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: S-3
PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 4
FILED AS OF DATE: 20011106
FILER:
COMPANY DATA:
COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: SCICLONE PHARMACEUTICALS INC
CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000880771
STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: PHARMACEUTICAL PREPARATIONS [2834]
IRS NUMBER: 943116852
STATE OF INCORPORATION: CA
FISCAL YEAR END: 1231
FILING VALUES:
FORM TYPE: S-3
SEC ACT: 1933 Act
SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-72798
FILM NUMBER: 1775500
BUSINESS ADDRESS:
STREET 1: 901 MARINER'S ISLAND BLVD.
STREET 2: SUITE 205
CITY: SAN MATEO
STATE: CA
ZIP: 94404
BUSINESS PHONE: 650-358-3456
MAIL ADDRESS:
STREET 1: 901 MARINER'S ISLAND BLVD.
STREET 2: SUITE 205
CITY: SAN MATEO
STATE: CA
ZIP: 94404
S-3
1
f76545s-3.txt
FORM S-3
AS FILED WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION ON NOVEMBER 5, 2001
REGISTRATION NO. 333-____________
================================================================================
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
------------------
FORM S-3
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
------------------
SCICLONE PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
------------------
CALIFORNIA 94-3116852
(State or other jurisdiction of (IRS Employer
incorporation or organization) Identification No.)
901 MARINER'S ISLAND BOULEVARD, SUITE 205
SAN MATEO, CALIFORNIA 94404
(650) 358-3456
(Address, including zip code, and telephone number,
including area code, of registrant's principal executive offices)
------------------
RICHARD A. WALDRON
CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER
SCICLONE PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
901 MARINER'S ISLAND BOULEVARD, SUITE 205
SAN MATEO, CALIFORNIA 94404
(650) 358-3456
(Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area
code, of agent for service)
Copies to:
J. HOWARD CLOWES, ESQ.
Gray Cary Ware & Freidenrich LLP
139 Townsend Street, Suite 400
San Francisco, CA 94107-1922
(415) 836-2500
APPROXIMATE DATE OF COMMENCEMENT OF PROPOSED SALE TO THE PUBLIC: As soon
as practicable after the effective date of this Registration Statement.
If the only securities being registered on this Form are being offered
pursuant to dividend or interest reinvestment plans, please check the following
box.
If any of the securities being registered on this Form are to be offered
on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act
of 1933, other than securities offered only in connection with dividend or
interest reinvestment plans, check the following box. [X]
If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering
pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, please check the following box
and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier
effective registration statement for the same offering.
If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c)
under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act
registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement
for the same offering.
If delivery of the prospectus is expected to be made pursuant to Rule
434, please check the following box.
CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE
==========================================================================================================================
PROPOSED MAXIMUM PROPOSED MAXIMUM
TITLE OF EACH CLASS OF SECURITIES AMOUNT TO BE OFFERING PRICE PER AGGREGATE OFFERING AMOUNT OF
TO BE REGISTERED REGISTERED (1)(2) SECURITY (1)(2)(3) PRICE (1)(2)(3) REGISTRATION FEE
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Common Stock, no par value (4)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Preferred Stock, no par value (5)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Debt Securities
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Warrants
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total $20,000,000 100% $20,000,000 $5,000
==========================================================================================================================
(1) There are being registered under this Registration Statement an
indeterminate number of shares of our common stock and preferred
stock, such indeterminate number of warrants to purchase common
stock, preferred stock or debt securities, and such indeterminate
principal amount of our debt securities, that shall have an
aggregate initial offering price not to exceed $20,000,000. If any
debt securities are issued at an original issue discount by us,
then the securities registered shall include such additional debt
securities as may be necessary such that the aggregate initial
public offering price of all securities issued pursuant to this
Registration Statement will equal $20,000,000. Any securities
registered under this Registration Statement may be sold
separately or as units with other securities registered under this
Registration Statement. The proposed maximum initial offering
price per unit will be determined from time to time by us in
connection with, and at the time of, the issuance by us of the
securities registered under this Registration Statement.
(2) We have not specified, with respect to each class of securities to
be registered, the Amount to Be Registered, Proposed Maximum
Offering Price Per Security and Proposed Maximum Aggregate
Offering Price pursuant to General Instruction II.D to Form S-3.
(3) Estimated solely for the purpose of calculating the registration
fee pursuant to Rule 457(o) under the Securities Act of 1933. No
separate consideration will be received for any securities
registered hereunder that are issued upon exercise, conversion or
exchange of debt securities or preferred stock registered
hereunder.
(4) Including such indeterminate number of shares of common stock as
may from time to time be issued upon exercise, conversion or
exchange of debt securities or preferred stock registered
hereunder, to the extent any of such debt securities or shares of
preferred stock are, by their terms, convertible into common
stock.
(5) Including such indeterminate amounts and numbers of common stock,
preferred stock, and debt securities as may from time to time be
issued upon exercise, conversion or exchange of preferred stock or
debt securities that provide for conversion or exchange or
exercise of warrants or pursuant to the antidilution provisions
of any such securities.
--------------------
THE REGISTRANT HEREBY AMENDS THIS REGISTRATION STATEMENT ON SUCH DATE OR DATES
AS MAY BE NECESSARY TO DELAY ITS EFFECTIVE DATE UNTIL THE REGISTRANT SHALL FILE
A FURTHER AMENDMENT WHICH SPECIFICALLY STATES THAT THIS REGISTRATION STATEMENT
SHALL THEREAFTER BECOME EFFECTIVE IN ACCORDANCE WITH SECTION 8(a) OF THE
SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 OR UNTIL THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT SHALL BECOME
EFFECTIVE ON SUCH DATE AS THE COMMISSION, ACTING PURSUANT TO SUCH SECTION 8(a),
MAY DETERMINE.
THE INFORMATION IN THIS PROSPECTUS IS NOT COMPLETE AND MAY BE CHANGED. THE
SELLING SECURITYHOLDER MAY NOT SELL THESE SECURITIES UNTIL THE REGISTRATION
STATEMENT FILED WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION IS EFFECTIVE. THIS
PROSPECTUS IS NOT AN OFFER TO SELL THESE SECURITIES AND IS NOT SOLICITING OFFERS
TO BUY THESE SECURITIES IN ANY STATE WHERE THE OFFER OR SALE IS NOT PERMITTED.
================================================================================
SUBJECT TO COMPLETION, DATED NOVEMBER 5, 2001
PRELIMINARY PROSPECTUS
$20,000,000
[SCICLONE PHARMACEUTICALS LOGO]
COMMON STOCK
PREFERRED STOCK
DEBT SECURITIES
WARRANTS
We may offer and sell from time to time, in one or more offerings, any
combination of our common stock, preferred stock, debt securities or warrants
having an aggregate offering price of up to $20,000,000. The debt securities may
be either senior debt securities or subordinated debt securities.
This prospectus will describe the general terms of the securities and the
general manner is which we will offer the securities. Each time we sell
securities, we will provide a supplement to this prospectus. The prospectus
supplement will inform you about the specific terms of an offering by us and may
also add, update or change information contained in this document. You should
read this prospectus and any prospectus supplement carefully before you decide
to invest in our securities.
We may sell these securities to or through underwriters and also to other
purchasers or through agents or dealers. The names of the underwriters will be
set forth in a prospectus supplement.
Our common stock trades on the Nasdaq National Market under the symbol
"SCLN." On November 2, 2001, the reported last sale price of our common
stock in the Nasdaq National Market was $2.96 per share.
SEE "RISK FACTORS" ON PAGES 3 TO 12 FOR FACTORS THAT SHOULD BE CONSIDERED
BEFORE INVESTING IN THE SHARES OF SCICLONE.
----------------------
NEITHER THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION NOR ANY STATE SECURITIES
COMMISSION HAS APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED THESE SECURITIES OR PASSED UPON THE
ADEQUACY OR ACCURACY OF THIS PROSPECTUS. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS A
CRIMINAL OFFENSE.
The date of this prospectus is __________, 2001.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PAGE
----
ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS.................................................. 1
SCICLONE PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.......................................... 1
RECENT DEVELOPMENTS.................................................... 2
WHERE YOU CAN FIND ADDITIONAL INFORMATION.............................. 2
INFORMATION INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE.................................. 2
FORWARD LOOKING INFORMATION............................................ 3
RISK FACTORS........................................................... 3
USE OF PROCEEDS........................................................ 12
RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES..................................... 12
THE SECURITIES WE MAY OFFER............................................ 12
DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STOCK........................................... 13
DESCRIPTION OF DEBT SECURITIES......................................... 15
DESCRIPTION OF WARRANTS................................................ 23
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION................................................... 26
LEGAL MATTERS.......................................................... 27
EXPERTS................................................................ 27
You should rely on the information contained in this prospectus. We have
not authorized anyone to provide you with information different from that
contained in this prospectus. We are offering to sell, and seeking offers to
buy, these securities only in jurisdictions where offers and sales are
permitted. The information contained in this prospectus is accurate only as of
the date of this prospectus, regardless of the time of delivery of the
prospectus or of any sale of the securities.
ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS
This prospectus is part of a registration statement on Form S-3 that we
filed with the SEC utilizing a shelf registration process. Under this shelf
registration process, we may sell any combination of the securities described in
this prospectus in one or more offerings. The maximum aggregate dollar amount of
securities that may be offered and sold by us under this prospectus is
$20,000,000. We have provided to you in this prospectus a general description of
the securities we may offer. Each time we sell our securities, we will provide a
prospectus supplement that will contain specific information about the terms of
that offering. For a more complete understanding of the securities, you should
refer to our registration statement on Form S-3, of which this prospectus is a
part, including its exhibits, together with any information incorporated by
reference. We may also add, update or change in the prospectus supplement any of
the information contained in this prospectus.
We have not authorized any dealer, salesperson or other person to give
any information or to make any representation other than those contained or
incorporated by reference in this prospectus and any accompanying prospectus
supplement. You must not rely upon any information or representation not
contained or incorporated by reference in this prospectus or any accompanying
prospectus supplement as if we had authorized it. This prospectus and any
accompanying prospectus supplement do not constitute an offer to sell or the
solicitation of an offer to buy any securities other than the registered
securities to which they relate, nor does this prospectus and any accompanying
prospectus supplement constitute an offer to sell or the solicitation of any
offer to buy securities in any jurisdiction to any person to whom it is unlawful
to make such offer or solicitation in such jurisdiction. You should not assume
this prospectus or any prospectus supplement is correct on any date after their
respective dates, even though this prospectus or any prospectus supplement is
delivered or securities are sold on a later date. References in this prospectus
and any accompanying prospectus supplement to the terms "we," "us," or
"SciClone" or other similar terms refer to SciClone Pharmaceuticals, Inc. unless
we state or the context indicates otherwise.
SCICLONE PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
We are a specialty drug company founded to commercialize pharmaceutical
or biological therapeutic compounds that are in-licensed at the stage of late
pre-clinical or early clinical development. Our overall strategy has been to
minimize financial risk and dependence upon the capital markets by focusing on
our core strengths of clinical development, registration and sales to build an
operating business -- with key elements including licensing, collaborations,
outsourcing and product development.
SciClone's strategic goal, based on the broad therapeutic promise of our
lead drug ZADAXIN, is to become the preeminent provider of immune system
enhancers, or ISEs, as critical components of combination drug therapies for
infectious diseases and cancer. Other drugs in our pipeline are intended to
protect and expand this franchise, and to address the protein-based disorder
that causes cystic fibrosis.
Currently, our primary objective is to successfully manage and complete
our already initiated ZADAXIN regulatory and clinical phase 3 program and to
obtain the approval of the Food and Drug Administration to commercially sell
ZADAXIN in the U.S., the world's largest pharmaceutical market. While we have
obtained ZADAXIN marketing approvals in 25 countries overseas for hepatitis B,
hepatitis C, certain cancers and as an influenza vaccine adjuvant, SciClone's
clinical development strategy has been to focus on hepatitis C as the first
indication for commercial registration of ZADAXIN in the U.S.
We were incorporated in the State of California in 1990. Our principal
executive offices are located at 901 Mariner's Island Boulevard, Suite 205, San
Mateo, California 94404. Our telephone number is (650) 358-3456.
1
RECENT DEVELOPMENTS
In September 2001, we received a lump sum payment equal to $3.225 million
in full satisfaction of an outstanding promissory note, and all claims related
to the promissory note were resolved in connection with such payment. The
promissory note represented the balance of principal and interest on a loan to
the holder that had been previously written off in a non-cash charge to earnings
in the fourth quarter of 1998. We will recognize the amount of the net payment
as other non-operating income for the quarterly period ending September 30,
2001.
WHERE YOU CAN FIND ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
We are subject to the information and periodic reporting requirements of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. We file reports, proxy
statements, and other information with the SEC to comply with the Exchange Act.
These reports, proxy statements, and other information can be inspected and
copied on the Internet at http://www.sec.gov; at the SEC's regional offices at:
500 West Madison Street, Suite 1400, Chicago, Illinois 60661 and at the Public
Reference Room of the SEC, 450 Fifth Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20549. You
may call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 to obtain information regarding the operation
of the Public Reference Room. Reports, proxy statements, and other information
concerning our company also may be inspected at the National Association of
Securities Dealers, Inc., 1735 K Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20006.
INFORMATION INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
The SEC allows us to incorporate by reference the information we file
with them, which means that we can disclose important information to you by
referring you to those documents. The information incorporated by reference is
considered to be a part of this prospectus. Any information that we file with
the SEC will automatically update and supersede this information. We incorporate
by reference the documents listed below and any additional documents we file
with the SEC. This registration statement incorporates by reference the
documents listed below that we have previously filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission. They contain important information about us and our
financial condition.
The following documents filed with the SEC are incorporated by reference
into this prospectus:
- our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31,
2000;
- our Definitive Proxy Statement relating to the Annual Meeting of
Stockholders held on May 31, 2001;
- our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the quarters ended March
31, 2001 and June 30, 2001;
- our Current Reports on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on September
17, 2001 and September 21, 2001; and
- the description of our common stock contained in our Registration
Statement on Form 8-A filed with the SEC on January 31, 1992,
including any amendment or report filed for the purpose of
updating such description.
All documents filed by us pursuant to Section 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d)
of the Exchange Act after the date of this prospectus and prior to the
termination of the offering of securities contemplated by this prospectus shall
be deemed to be incorporated by reference in this prospectus. Those documents
shall be considered to be a part of this prospectus from the date of filing of
such documents. Any statement contained in a document incorporated by reference
or deemed to be incorporated by reference into this prospectus shall be deemed
to be modified or superseded for all purposes of this prospectus and the
registration statement to the extent that a statement contained in this
prospectus, in any document incorporated by reference or in any subsequently
filed document which also is incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by
reference in this prospectus modifies or supersedes such statement. Any such
statement so modified or superseded shall not be deemed, except as so modified
or superseded, to constitute a part of this prospectus.
We will provide without charge to each person, including any beneficial
owner, to whom a copy of this prospectus has been delivered a copy of any and
all of the documents referred to above which have been or may be
2
incorporated in this prospectus by reference and were not delivered with this
prospectus. We will not deliver exhibits to such documents, unless such exhibits
are specifically incorporated by reference. We will provide this information
upon written or oral request by a person to whom we delivered a copy of the
prospectus. Requests for such copies should be directed to our principal
executive offices located at 901 Mariner's Island Boulevard, Suite 205, San
Mateo, California 94404, Attention: Secretary. Our general telephone number is
(650) 358-3456.
FORWARD LOOKING INFORMATION
Some of the information in this prospectus, including the following risk
factors section, any prospectus supplement and the documents we incorporate by
reference in this prospectus and any prospectus supplement contain
forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities
Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
as amended, including, without limitation, statements regarding SciClone's
expectations, beliefs, intentions, and other events or future strategies that
are signified by the words "may," "will," "should," "expects," "plans,"
"anticipates," "believes," "estimates," "predicts," "potential," or "continue,"
or the negative of such terms and other comparable terminology. Actual results
could differ materially from those projected in the forward looking statements.
We believe it is important to communicate our expectations to our
investors. However, there may be events in the future that we are not able to
predict accurately or over which we have no control. The risk factors listed
below, as well as any cautionary language in this prospectus, provide examples
of risks, uncertainties and events that may cause our actual results to differ
materially from the expectations we describe in our forward-looking statements.
Before you invest in our common stock, you should be aware that the occurrence
of the events described in these risk factors and elsewhere in this prospectus
could have a material adverse effect on our business, operating results, and
financial condition.
RISK FACTORS
You should carefully consider the risks described below, in addition to
the other information in this prospectus, before purchasing shares of our common
stock. Each of these risk factors could adversely affect our business, financial
condition, and operating results as well as adversely affect the value of an
investment in our common stock.
IF WE FAIL TO SATISFY AND COMPLY WITH GOVERNMENTAL REGULATIONS OR IF GOVERNMENT
REGULATIONS CHANGE, OUR BUSINESS WILL SUFFER.
All new drugs, including our products, which have been developed or are
under development, are subject to extensive and rigorous regulation by the FDA,
and comparable agencies in state and local jurisdictions and in foreign
countries. These regulations govern, among other things, the development,
testing, manufacturing, labeling, storage, pre-market approval, importation,
advertising, promotion, sale and distribution of our products. These regulations
change from time to time and new regulations may be adopted. For example, in
prior years, legislation has been introduced in the U.S. Congress that would
restrict the duration of the marketing exclusivity of an orphan drug. There can
be no assurances that this type of legislation will not be reintroduced and
passed into law, or that the benefits of the existing statute will remain in
effect. Our failure to satisfy and comply with regulations adopted by the FDA,
and comparable agencies in state and local jurisdictions and in foreign
countries, may delay or stop approval of our drugs. In particular, such failure
can, among other things, result in warning letters, fines, suspensions of
regulatory approvals, product recalls or seizures, operating restrictions,
injunctions, total or partial suspension of production, civil penalties, and
criminal prosecutions. Furthermore, additional government regulation may be
established or imposed by legislation or otherwise, which could prevent or delay
regulatory approval of ZADAXIN, CPX or any of our other future products. Adverse
events related to our products in any of our existing or future markets could
cause regulatory authorities to withdraw market approval for such products, if
any, or prevent us from receiving market approval in the future.
3
Satisfaction of government regulations may take several years and the
time needed to satisfy them varies substantially, based on the type, complexity
and novelty of the pharmaceutical product. As a result, government regulation
may cause us to delay the introduction of, or prevent us from marketing, our
existing or potential products for a considerable period of time and to impose
costly procedures upon our activities. If regulatory approval of our products is
granted, such approval may impose limitations on the indicated uses for which
our products may be marketed. The pegylated interferon we will use in our phase
3 program in the U.S. has not yet been approved by the FDA. If this pegylated
interferon is not approved by the FDA, we would need to conduct an additional
trial with an approved form, resulting in additional delays and expenses.
IF WE FAIL TO OBTAIN REGULATORY APPROVALS FOR OUR PRODUCTS IN COUNTRIES WHERE WE
HAVE TARGETED REGULATORY APPROVAL, WE MAY NOT BE ABLE TO SUSTAIN OR INCREASE OUR
REVENUES AND OUR STOCK PRICE MAY DECLINE.
The research, preclinical and clinical development, manufacturing,
marketing and sale of ZADAXIN, CPX and our other drug candidates are subject to
extensive regulation by governmental authorities. ZADAXIN, CPX and any other
products we may sell in countries outside the U.S. must be approved by the
foreign counterparts of the FDA before they can be sold in any jurisdiction.
Obtaining regulatory approval is time-consuming and expensive. In some countries
where we are contemplating marketing and selling ZADAXIN, the regulatory
approval process for drugs that have not been previously approved in countries
with established clinical trial review procedures is uncertain, and this may
delay the grant of regulatory approvals for ZADAXIN. In addition, to secure
these regulatory approvals for ZADAXIN and CPX, we will need, among other
things, to demonstrate favorable results from additional clinical trials of
ZADAXIN and the safety and efficacy of CPX as a treatment for cystic fibrosis in
preclinical and clinical trials. There can be no assurance that we will
ultimately obtain regulatory approvals in our targeted countries in a timely and
cost-effective manner or at all. Our failure to obtain the required regulatory
approvals so that we can develop, market and sell our products in countries
where we currently do not have such rights may limit our revenues.
Even if we are able to complete the clinical trials we have sponsored or
are planning relating to ZADAXIN and CPX in a timely or cost-effective manner,
these trials may not fulfill the applicable regulatory approval criteria, in
which case we will not be able to obtain regulatory approvals in these
countries. Failure to obtain additional regulatory approvals will harm our
operating results. In addition, adverse results that occur in our clinical
trials could result in restrictions on the use of ZADAXIN and, if approved, CPX.
OUR PHASE 3 PROGRAM IN THE U.S. FOR THE APPROVAL OF ZADAXIN IN COMBINATION WITH
PEGYLATED INTERFERON FOR THE TREATMENT OF HEPATITIS C MAY FAIL, WHICH WILL HURT
OUR BUSINESS.
We conservatively designed a phase 3 study program based on the use of
ZADAXIN in combination with pegylated interferon. There can be no assurances
that the results from our previous phase 2 and phase 3 hepatitis C studies which
enabled us to produce this design will carryover to the trials involving a
combination of ZADAXIN and pegylated interferon. The independent use of the
pegylated form of interferon may perform better than anticipated. If that
results, our efforts to market and sell ZADAXIN in combination with pegylated
interferon will be impaired.
WE MAY NOT BE ABLE TO SUCCESSFULLY DEVELOP OR COMMERCIALIZE OUR PRODUCTS.
Many of our products are in the development stage and will require the
commitment of substantial resources, devoted to extensive research, development,
preclinical testing, clinical trials, manufacturing scale-up and regulatory
approval prior to being ready for sale. We cannot assure you that commercially
viable products will result from these efforts. We face significant
technological risks inherent in developing these products. We may also abandon
some or all of our proposed products before they become commercially viable. If
any of our products, even if developed and approved, cannot be successfully
commercialized in a timely manner, our business will be harmed and the price of
our stock may decline.
We have not yet sold any product other than ZADAXIN. Our future revenue
growth depends on increased market acceptance and commercialization of ZADAXIN
in additional countries, particularly in the U.S., Europe and Japan. If we fail
to successfully market ZADAXIN, or if we cannot commercialize this drug in the
U.S. and other additional markets, our revenue and operating results will
suffer. Our future revenue will also depend in part on our
4
ability to develop other commercially viable and accepted products. Market
acceptance of our products will depend on many factors, including our ability
to:
- convince prospective customers and prospective strategic partners
that our products are an attractive alternative to other
treatments and therapies; and
- manufacture products in sufficient quantities with acceptable
quality and at an acceptable cost.
WE WILL NEED TO OBTAIN ADDITIONAL CAPITAL TO SUPPORT OUR LONG-TERM PRODUCT
DEVELOPMENT AND COMMERCIALIZATION PROGRAMS.
Our ability to achieve and sustain operating profitability depends in
large part on our ability to:
- commence, execute and complete clinical programs for, and obtain
additional regulatory approvals for, ZADAXIN, CPX, and/or future
products, particularly in the U.S., Europe and Japan;
- increase ZADAXIN sales in existing markets; and
- launch ZADAXIN in new markets.
We cannot assure you that we will ever achieve significant levels of
sales or that we will receive additional ZADAXIN market approvals.
Our current sales levels of ZADAXIN are not expected to generate all the
funds we anticipate will be needed to support our current plans for product
development including our U.S. phase 3 clinical trials for ZADAXIN. We will need
to obtain additional financing to support our long-term product development and
commercialization programs. We may seek additional funds through public and
private stock offerings, arrangements with corporate partners, borrowings under
lease lines of credit or other sources. If we cannot raise the necessary funds,
we will have to reduce our capital expenditures, scale back our development of
new products, reduce our workforce and out-license to others products or
technologies that we otherwise would seek to commercialize ourselves.
The amount of capital we need will depend on many factors, including:
- the timing, location, scope and results of ongoing and planned
preclinical studies and clinical trials;
- the cost of manufacturing or obtaining preclinical and clinical
materials;
- the timing and cost involved in applying for and obtaining FDA and
international regulatory approvals;
- whether we elect to establish additional partnering arrangements
for development, sales, manufacturing, and marketing of our
products;
- the level of future ZADAXIN sales;
- expense levels for our international sales and marketing efforts;
- our ability to establish and maintain strategic arrangements for
development, sales, manufacturing and marketing of our products;
- competing technological and market developments;
- the costs involved in filing, prosecuting and enforcing patent
claims; and
- whether any or all of our outstanding common stock warrants are
exercised and the timing and amount of these exercises.
5
Many of the foregoing factors are not within our control. If we need to
raise additional funds and such funds are not available on reasonable terms, we
may be required to delay or cancel our product development and commercialization
programs. Any additional equity financing will be dilutive to shareholders, and
any debt financing, if available, may include restrictive covenants.
WE HAVE A HISTORY OF OPERATING LOSSES AND AN ACCUMULATED DEFICIT. WE EXPECT TO
CONTINUE TO INCUR LOSSES IN THE NEAR TERM AND MAY NEVER ACHIEVE PROFITABILITY.
We have experienced significant operating losses since our inception and
as of June 30, 2001, we had an accumulated deficit of $121,090,000. We expect
our operating expenses to increase over the next several years as we plan to
dedicate substantially all of our resources to expanding our development,
testing and marketing capabilities, particularly in the U.S. Accordingly, we may
never achieve profitability. Our failure to achieve profitability may cause our
stock price to decline.
WE ARE DEPENDENT ON THE SALE OF ZADAXIN IN FOREIGN COUNTRIES, PARTICULARLY
CHINA, AND IF WE EXPERIENCE DIFFICULTIES IN OUR FOREIGN SALES EFFORTS, OUR
FINANCIAL CONDITION WILL BE HARMED.
Our financial condition in the near term is highly dependent on the sale
of ZADAXIN in foreign countries. If we experience difficulties in our foreign
sales efforts, our business will suffer and our financial condition will be
harmed. Substantially all of our ZADAXIN sales are to customers in the People's
Republic of China. Sales of ZADAXIN in China may be limited due to its low
average income, poorly developed infrastructure and existing and potential
competition from other products, possibly including generics. China uses a
tiered method to import and distribute finished pharmaceutical products. At each
port of entry, and prior to moving the product forward to the distributors,
government licensed importing agents must process and evaluate each shipment to
determine whether such shipment satisfies China's quality assurance
requirements. In order to efficiently manage this process, the importing agents
place relatively few orders from time to time over any six month period and each
order is typically for large quantities. Therefore, our sales to an importing
agent can vary substantially from quarter to quarter depending on the size and
timing of the orders, which may cause our quarterly results to fluctuate.
Because we primarily use only two importers in China, our account receivable
from any one importer is material and if we were unable to collect receivables
from any importer, our business and cash flow would be adversely affected, at
least in the short term.
In addition, our ZADAXIN sales and operations in China and other parts
of Asia, as well as in Latin America and the Middle East, are subject to a
number of risks, including:
- difficulties and delays in obtaining pricing approvals and
reimbursement;
- difficulties and delays in obtaining product health registration;
- difficulties and delays in obtaining importation permits;
- unexpected changes in regulatory requirements;
- difficulties in staffing and managing foreign operations;
- long payment cycles;
- difficulties in accounts receivable collection;
- difficulties in enforcing our proprietary rights;
- currency fluctuations; adverse or deteriorating economic
conditions; and
- potential adverse tax consequences.
We do not have product sales in the U.S. with which to offset any
decrease in our revenue from ZADAXIN sales in Asia, Latin America and the Middle
East. In addition, some countries in these regions regulate pharmaceutical
prices and pharmaceutical importation. These regulations may reduce prices for
ZADAXIN to levels significantly below those that would prevail in an unregulated
market, limit the volume of product which may be imported and sold, or place
high import duties on the product, any of which may limit the growth of our
revenues or cause them to decline.
6
WE HAVE LIMITED SALES, MARKETING AND DISTRIBUTION CAPABILITIES, WHICH MAY
ADVERSELY AFFECT OUR ABILITY TO SUCCESSFULLY COMMERCIALIZE OUR PRODUCTS.
We currently have limited sales, marketing and distribution capabilities,
and we anticipate that we will be relying on third-party collaborators to sell,
market and distribute our products for the foreseeable future. If our
arrangements with these third parties are not successful, or if we are unable to
enter into additional third-party arrangements, we may need to substantially
expand our sales, marketing and distribution force. Our efforts to expand may
not succeed, or we may lack sufficient resources to expand in a timely manner,
either of which will harm our operating results. In addition, if we are able to
further expand our sales, marketing and distribution capabilities, we will begin
competing with other companies that have experienced and well funded operations.
If we cannot successfully compete with these larger companies, our revenues may
not grow and our business may suffer.
IF WE ARE NOT ABLE TO ESTABLISH AND MAINTAIN ADEQUATE MANUFACTURING AND SUPPLY
RELATIONSHIPS, THE DEVELOPMENT AND SALE OF OUR PRODUCTS COULD BE IMPAIRED.
To be successful, our products must be manufactured in commercial
quantities, in compliance with regulatory requirements and at an acceptable
cost. We may not be able to maintain the long-term manufacturing relationships
we currently have with our suppliers of ZADAXIN and CPX. Manufacturing
interruptions could significantly delay clinical development of potential
products and reduce third-party or clinical researcher interest and support of
proposed trials. These interruptions could also impede commercialization of our
products, including sales of ZADAXIN in approved markets, and impair our
competitive position. Any of these developments would harm our business.
In some countries, a manufacturing change may require additional
regulatory approvals. If we do not obtain the required regulatory approvals for
a manufacturing change in a timely fashion, new ZADAXIN marketing approvals may
be delayed or sales may be interrupted until the manufacturing change is
approved. Either of these results will hurt our business.
In addition, manufacturing, supply and quality control problems may arise
as we, either alone or with subcontractors, attempt to scale-up our
manufacturing procedures. We may not be able to scale-up in a timely manner or
at a commercially reasonable cost, either of which could cause delays or pose a
threat to the ultimate commercialization of our products and harm us.
IF WE DO NOT OBTAIN RIGHTS TO ADDITIONAL PRODUCTS FROM THIRD PARTIES, OUR
PROSPECTS FOR FUTURE REVENUE MAY DECLINE.
We are only actively pursuing clinical development of ZADAXIN and CPX at
this time. If we do not advance SCV-07 and DAX, the other products to which we
have in-licensed rights, from preclinical into clinical development we may lose
the rights to these products. We may also have a shortage of drugs to develop
and commercialize if we do not license or otherwise acquire rights to additional
drugs. Any shortage in the number of drugs that we are able to develop and
commercialize may reduce our prospects for future revenue.
COMMERCIALIZATION OF SOME OF OUR PRODUCTS DEPENDS ON COLLABORATIONS WITH OTHERS.
IF OUR COLLABORATORS ARE NOT SUCCESSFUL, OR IF WE ARE UNABLE TO FIND FUTURE
COLLABORATORS, WE MAY NOT BE ABLE TO PROPERLY DEVELOP AND COMMERCIALIZE OUR
PRODUCTS.
We depend in part on our distributors and business partners to develop
and/or promote our drugs, and if they are not successful in their efforts or
fail to do so, our business will suffer. We generally do not have control over
the amount and timing of resources that our business partners devote to ZADAXIN
and they have not always performed as or when expected. If they do not perform
their obligations as we expect, our development expenses would increase and the
development and/or sale of our products could be limited or delayed, which could
cause our business to suffer and our stock price to decline. In addition, our
relationships with these companies may not be successful. Disputes may arise
over ownership rights to intellectual property, know-how or technologies
developed with our collaborators, and we may not be able to negotiate similar
additional arrangements in the future to develop and commercialize ZADAXIN or
other products.
7
IF WE FAIL TO PROTECT OUR PRODUCTS, TECHNOLOGIES AND TRADE SECRETS, WE MAY NOT
BE ABLE TO SUCCESSFULLY USE, MANUFACTURE OR MARKET AND SELL OUR PRODUCTS OR WE
MAY FAIL TO ADVANCE OR MAINTAIN OUR COMPETITIVE POSITION.
Our success depends significantly on our ability to obtain and maintain
meaningful patent protection for our products and technologies, to preserve our
trade secrets and to avoid infringing on the proprietary rights of third
parties. Our pending patent applications may not result in the issuance of
patents in the future. Our patent applications may not have priority over
others' applications and, even if any patents are issued, they may not provide a
competitive advantage to us or may be invalidated or circumvented by our
competitors. Others may independently develop similar products or design around
patents issued or licensed to us. Patents issued to, or patent applications
filed by, other companies could harm our ability to use, manufacture or market
our products or maintain our competitive position with respect to our products.
Many of our patents relating to ZADAXIN have expired, and we have rights to
other patents and patent applications relating to ZADAXIN under exclusive
licenses. If we breach the terms of any of these licenses, we could lose our
rights to these patents and patent applications.
Our commercial success also depends in part on us not infringing valid,
enforceable patents or proprietary rights of third parties, and not breaching
any licenses that may relate to our technologies and products. We are aware of
third-party patents that may relate to our products. It is possible that we may
unintentionally infringe these patents or other patents or proprietary rights of
third parties. We may in the future receive notices claiming infringement from
third parties as well as invitations to take licenses under third-party patents.
Any legal action against us or our collaborative partners claiming damages and
seeking to enjoin commercial activities relating to our products and processes
affected by third-party rights may require us or our collaborative partners to
obtain licenses in order to continue to manufacture or market the affected
products and processes. Our efforts to defend against any of these claims, even
if unmeritorious, would require us to devote resources and attention that could
have been directed to our operation and growth plans. In addition, these actions
may subject us to potential liability for damages. We or our collaborative
partners may not prevail in a patent action and any license required under a
patent may not be made available on commercially acceptable terms, or at all.
Pharmaceuticals are either not patentable or have only recently become
patentable in some of the countries other than the U.S., in which we have
exclusive rights to ZADAXIN. Past enforcement of intellectual property rights in
many of these countries has been limited or non-existent. Future enforcement of
patents and proprietary rights in many other countries will likely be
problematic or unpredictable. Moreover, the issuance of a patent in one country
does not assure the issuance of a similar patent in another country. Claim
interpretation and infringement laws vary by nation, so the extent of any patent
protection is uncertain and may vary in different jurisdictions.
IF WE MAKE ANY ACQUISITIONS, WE WILL INCUR A VARIETY OF COSTS AND MAY NEVER
REALIZE THE ANTICIPATED BENEFITS.
If appropriate opportunities become available, we may attempt to acquire
products, product candidates or businesses that we believe fit strategically
with our business. We currently have no commitments or agreements with respect
to material acquisitions. If we do undertake any transaction of this sort, the
process of integrating an acquired product, product candidate or business may
result in operating difficulties and expenditures and may absorb significant
management attention that would otherwise be available for our ongoing business
development plans. Moreover, we may never realize the anticipated benefits of
any acquisition. Future acquisitions could result in potentially dilutive
issuances of equity securities, the incurrence of debt, contingent liabilities
and/or impairment of goodwill and amortization or impairment of other
intangible assets, which could adversely affect our business, financial
condition and results of operations.
WE MAY LOSE MARKET SHARE OR OTHERWISE FAIL TO COMPETE EFFECTIVELY IN THE
INTENSELY COMPETITIVE BIOPHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRY.
Competition in the biopharmaceutical industry is intense and we expect
that competition to increase. Our success depends on our ability to compete. We
believe that the principal competitive factors in this industry include the
efficacy, safety, price, therapeutic regimen, manufacturing quality assurance,
and patents associated with a given drug. Our competitors include
biopharmaceutical companies, biotechnology firms, universities and other
research institutions, both in the U.S. and abroad, that are actively engaged in
research and development of products in the therapeutic areas we are pursuing,
particularly hepatitis C, hepatitis B, cancer, and cystic fibrosis. In certain
instances, our competitors are currently marketing drugs for hepatitis C,
hepatitis B and cancer, or have products in late-stage clinical trials.
8
Most of our competitors, particularly large biopharmaceutical companies,
have substantially greater financial, technical, regulatory, manufacturing,
marketing and human resource capabilities than we do. Most of them also have
extensive experience in undertaking the preclinical and clinical testing and
obtaining the regulatory approvals necessary to market drugs. Additional mergers
and acquisitions in the pharmaceutical industry may result in even more
resources being concentrated with our competitors. Principal competitive factors
in the pharmaceutical field include efficacy, safety, and therapeutic regimen.
Where comparable products are marketed by other companies price is also a
competitive factor. Increased competitive pressure could lead to intensified
price-based competition resulting in lower prices and margins, which would hurt
our operating results.
We currently rely on sales of ZADAXIN as a treatment for hepatitis C and
hepatitis B as our primary source of revenue. However, several large
biopharmaceutical companies have substantial commitments to alpha interferon, an
approved drug for treating hepatitis B and hepatitis C and to lamivudine, an
approved drug to treat hepatitis B. We cannot assure you that we will compete
successfully against our competitors or that our competitors, or potential
competitors, will not develop drugs or other treatments for hepatitis C,
hepatitis B, cystic fibrosis, cancer and other diseases that will be superior to
ours. However, in the area of immune system enhancer therapy, we anticipate that
our competition for ZADAXIN may be reduced by the fact that ZADAXIN,
administered in combination with numerous antiviral and anti-cancer agents, is
expected to be complementary rather than competitive to these agents in
enhancing the immune system. We believe that we can position ZADAXIN as a
complementary rather than competitive drug to many therapies, but cannot
guarantee that we will be successful in this endeavor. We expect continuing
advancements in and increasing awareness of the use of immune system enhancer
therapy to fight cancer and infectious diseases may create new competitors as
well as numerous new opportunities for expanded use of ZADAXIN worldwide.
IF THIRD-PARTY REIMBURSEMENT IS NOT AVAILABLE OR PATIENTS CANNOT OTHERWISE PAY
FOR ZADAXIN, WE MAY NOT BE ABLE TO SUCCESSFULLY MARKET ZADAXIN.
Our ability to successfully commercialize our products may depend in part
on the extent to which coverage and reimbursement to patients for our products
will be available from government health care programs, private health insurers
and other third party payors or organizations. Significant uncertainty exists as
to the reimbursement status of new therapeutic products, such as ZADAXIN, and we
cannot assure you that third party insurance coverage and reimbursement will be
available for therapeutic products we might develop. In most of the emerging
markets in which we sell ZADAXIN or intend to sell ZADAXIN, reimbursement for
ZADAXIN under government or private health insurance programs is not yet widely
available. The failure to obtain third-party reimbursement for our products,
particularly in the U.S., Europe and Japan, will hurt our business. In the U.S.,
proposed health care reforms could limit the amount of third-party reimbursement
available for our products. We cannot assure you that future additional
limitations will not be imposed in the future on drug coverage and
reimbursement. In many emerging markets where we have marketing rights to
ZADAXIN, government resources and per capita income may be so low that our
products will be prohibitively expensive. In these countries, we may not be able
to market our products on economically favorable terms, if at all.
Efforts by governmental and third-party payors to contain or reduce
health care costs could cause us to reduce the prices at which we market our
drugs, which will reduce our gross margins and may harm our business. Various
governments and third-party payors are trying to contain or reduce the costs of
health care through various means. We expect that there will continue to be a
number of legislative proposals to implement government controls. The
announcement of proposals or reforms could cause us to reduce the prices at
which we market our drugs, which will reduce our gross margins and may harm our
business.
IF THE CURRENT ECONOMIC SLOWDOWN IN THE U.S. CAUSES THE ECONOMIES OF OTHER
COUNTRIES, PARTICULARLY THOSE IN ASIA, LATIN AMERICA AND THE MIDDLE EAST TO
EXPERIENCE A SLOWDOWN OR RECESSION, OUR BUSINESS WILL SUFFER.
The U.S. is the world's largest consumer and as such, the current
economic slowdown in the U.S. may adversely affect the economies of other
countries, including the developing countries in Asia, Latin America and the
Middle East from which we derive all of our revenues. If the economic conditions
in the U.S. continue or worsen, these developing countries may also experience
an economic slowdown or recession, which would likely result in a decrease of
sales of ZADAXIN. Any decrease in sales of ZADAXIN would harm our operating
results, delay our efforts to achieve profitability, and likely cause our stock
price to decline.
9
IF WE LOSE KEY PERSONNEL OR ARE UNABLE TO ATTRACT AND RETAIN ADDITIONAL, HIGHLY
SKILLED PERSONNEL REQUIRED FOR THE EXPANSION OF OUR ACTIVITIES, OUR BUSINESS
WILL SUFFER.
We are highly dependent upon our ability to attract and retain qualified
personnel because of the specialized, scientific and international nature of our
business. There is intense competition for qualified management, scientific and
technical personnel in the pharmaceutical industry, and we may not be able to
attract and retain the qualified personnel we need to grow and develop our
business globally. In addition, numerous key responsibilities at SciClone are
assigned to a small number of individuals. If we are unable to attract and
retain qualified personnel as needed or promptly replace those employees who are
critical to our product development and commercialization, the development and
commercialization of our products would adversely be affected. At this time, we
do not maintain "key person" life insurance on any of our key personnel.
WE MAY BE SUBJECT TO PRODUCT LIABILITY LAWSUITS AND OUR INSURANCE MAY BE
INADEQUATE TO COVER DAMAGES.
Clinical trials or marketing of any of our current and potential products
may expose us to liability claims from the use of these products. We currently
carry product liability insurance. However, we cannot be certain that we will be
able to maintain insurance on acceptable terms for clinical and commercial
activities or that the insurance would be sufficient to cover any potential
product liability claim or recall. If we fail to have sufficient coverage, our
business, results of operation and cash flows could be adversely affected.
WE RELY ON A CONTINUOUS POWER SUPPLY TO CONDUCT OUR OPERATIONS, AND CALIFORNIA'S
CURRENT ENERGY SITUATION COULD DISRUPT OUR BUSINESS AND INCREASE OUR EXPENSES.
California has experienced localized energy shortages in recent months.
This situation, if it continues, could disrupt our operations and increase our
expenses. In the event of an acute power shortage, that is, when power reserves
for California fall below 1.5%, electricity providers have on some occasions
implemented, and may in the future continue to implement, rolling blackouts. The
majority of our operations are located in California; however, we currently do
not have backup generators or alternate sources of power in the event of a
blackout. If blackouts interrupt our power supply, we would be temporarily
unable to continue operations at our facilities. Any such interruption in our
ability to continue operations at our facilities could damage our reputation and
harm our development efforts, which could adversely affect our business and
results of operation.
IF WE ARE UNABLE TO COMPLY WITH ENVIRONMENTAL LAWS AND REGULATIONS, OUR BUSINESS
MAY BE HARMED.
We are subject to federal, state and local laws and regulations governing
the use, manufacture, storage, handling and disposal of hazardous materials and
waste products. We currently maintain a supply of hazardous materials at our
facilities. In the event of an accident, we could be liable for any damages that
result, and the liability could exceed our resources. While we outsource our
research and development programs involving the controlled use of biohazardous
materials, if in the future we conduct these programs ourselves, we might be
required to incur significant cost to comply with the environmental laws and
regulations.
THE PRICE OF OUR COMMON STOCK HAS EXPERIENCED SUBSTANTIAL VOLATILITY AND MAY
FLUCTUATE DUE TO FACTORS BEYOND OUR CONTROL.
As a result of the September 11, 2001 events in Pennsylvania, New York
City and Washington, D.C., U.S. and global economies may weaken, which may
result in a decrease in our revenues and cause our stock price to decline. It
is anticipated that in the wake of these events, U.S. and global capital
markets will experience a period of extreme volatility.
In addition, there has been significant volatility in the market prices
for publicly traded shares of pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies,
including ours. The following factors may have an adverse impact on the market
price of our common stock:
- significant negative changes in the major equity market indices;
- announcements of technical or product developments by us or our
competitors;
10
- governmental regulation;
- health care legislation;
- public announcements regarding advances in the treatment of the
disease states that we are targeting;
- public announcements from government officials relating to the
biotechnology or pharmaceutical industries;
- patent or proprietary rights developments;
- changes in third-party reimbursement policies for our products;
and
- fluctuations in our operating results.
The price of our common stock may not remain at or exceed current levels.
OUR INDEBTEDNESS MAY RESULT IN FUTURE LIQUIDITY PROBLEMS.
As of June 30, 2001, we had $5.6 million in convertible notes payable, of
which $4.0 million were issued in the quarter ended December 31, 2000 and $1.6
million were issued in the quarter ended March 31, 2001. This increased
indebtedness has and will continue to impact us by increasing interest expense
and making it more difficult to obtain additional financing. The notes are
payable five years after issuance unless converted into common stock at the
sole discretion of the holder. If we are unable to satisfy our debt service
requirements, substantial liquidity problems could result which would
negatively impact our future prospects. As of June 30, 2001 we had cash and
short-term investments of $20.2 million.
SUBSTANTIAL SALES OF OUR STOCK OR CONVERTIBLE SECURITIES MAY IMPACT THE MARKET
PRICE OF OUR COMMON STOCK.
As of June 30, 2001, stock options for 5,065,696 shares of common stock
were outstanding, of which options for 3,105,411 shares were exercisable, and
there were warrants exercisable for 1,970,500 shares of common stock
outstanding. Two issues of convertible notes payable as of June 30, 2001 were
convertible into a total of 684,137 shares of common stock beginning one year
from date of issuance of the notes. In addition, the investors were given the
right to purchase senior unsecured convertible notes due December 2005 and March
2006. If issued, the additional notes will bear no interest (zero coupon) and
will be convertible into 684,137 shares of our common stock. Upon exercise of
options or warrants, or conversion of the notes, these issued shares of common
stock will be freely tradable.
Future sales of substantial amounts of our common stock could adversely
affect the market price of our common stock. Similarly, if we raise additional
funds through the issuance of common stock or securities convertible into or
exercisable for common stock, the percentage ownership of our shareholders will
be reduced and the price of our common stock may fall.
11
ISSUING PREFERRED STOCK WITH RIGHTS SENIOR TO THOSE OF OUR COMMON STOCK COULD
ADVERSELY AFFECT HOLDERS OF COMMON STOCK.
Our charter documents give our board of directors the authority to issue
additional series of preferred stock without a vote or action by our
shareholders. The board also has the authority to determine the terms of
preferred stock, including price, preferences and voting rights. The rights of
holders of our common stock may be adversely affected by the rights granted to
holders of preferred stock. For example, a series of preferred stock may be
granted the right to receive a liquidation preference -- a pre-set distribution
in the event of a liquidation -- that would reduce the amount available for
distribution to holders of common stock. In addition, the issuance of preferred
stock could make it more difficult for a third party to acquire a majority of
our outstanding voting stock. As a result, common shareholders could be
prevented from participating in transactions that would offer an optimal price
for their shares.
USE OF PROCEEDS
Unless otherwise stated in the applicable prospectus supplement, we
intend to use the net proceeds from the sale of the securities for working
capital and other general corporate purposes, which may include research and
development, financing our growth, payment of capital expenditures made in the
ordinary course of business, and the repayment of indebtedness outstanding from
time to time.
RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES
Our ratio of earnings to fixed charges for each of the periods set forth
below has been computed on a consolidated basis and should be read in
conjunction with the consolidated financial statements, including the notes
thereto, and other information set forth in the reports we have filed with the
SEC.
SIX MONTHS
ENDED FISCAL YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31,
------------- -------------------------------------------------------
June 30, 2001 2000 1999 1998 1997 1996
------------- ---- ---- ---- ---- ----
Ratio of earnings to fixed charges NM NM NM NM NM NM
We have computed the ratios of earnings to fixed charges by dividing
income (loss) before income taxes plus fixed charges less interest capitalized
by fixed charges. For the periods presented, fixed charges consisted of interest
expensed and capitalized and the estimated portion of rental expense of
operating leases that represents interest. Earnings were insufficient to cover
fixed charges for the six months ended June 30, 2001 and for the years ended
December 31, 2000, 1999, 1998, 1997 and 1996 by approximately $4.4 million, $1.7
million, $5.5 million, $24.2 million, $14.0 million and $14.7 million,
respectively.
THE SECURITIES WE MAY OFFER
The descriptions of the securities contained in this prospectus, together
with the applicable prospectus supplements, summarize the terms and provisions
of the various types of securities that we may offer. We will describe in the
applicable prospectus supplement relating to any securities the particular terms
of the securities offered by that prospectus supplement. If the information in
the prospectus supplement with respect to the particular security being offered
differs from the prospectus, you should rely on the information in the
prospectus supplement.
We may sell from time to time, in one or more offerings:
- common stock;
- preferred stock;
- debt securities; and
- warrants to purchase any of the securities listed above.
12
In this prospectus, we refer to the common stock, preferred stock, debt
securities and warrants collectively as "securities." The maximum aggregate
dollar amount of all securities that we may issue under this prospectus and all
supplements to this prospectus will not exceed $20,000,000.
If we issue debt securities at a discount from their original stated
principal amount, then, for purposes of calculating the total dollar amount of
all securities issued under this prospectus, we will treat the initial offering
price of the debt securities as the total original principal amount of the debt
securities.
This prospectus may not be used to consummate a sale of any securities
unless it is accompanied by a prospectus supplement.
DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STOCK
The following is a general description of the terms and provisions of the
securities we may offer and sell by this prospectus and all supplements to this
prospectus. These summaries are not meant to be a complete description of each
security. This prospectus and any accompanying prospectus supplement will
contain the material terms and conditions for each security. The prospectus
supplement may add, update or change the terms and conditions of the securities
as described in this prospectus.
AUTHORIZED CAPITAL STOCK
Our authorized capital stock consists of 75,000,000 shares of common
stock and 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock.
COMMON STOCK
Each holder of common stock is entitled to one vote for each share on all
matters to be voted upon by the shareholder. The holders of common stock are
entitled to cumulate their votes in electing directors. Subject to preferences
to which holders of preferred stock may be entitled, holders of common stock are
entitled to receive ratably the dividends, if any, as may be declared from time
to time by our board of directors out of funds legally available therefor. In
the event of our liquidation, dissolution or winding up, holders of common stock
would be entitled to share in our assets remaining after the payment of
liabilities and the satisfaction of any liquidation preference granted to the
holders of any outstanding shares of preferred stock. Holders of common stock
have no preemptive or conversion rights or other subscription rights and there
are no redemption or sinking fund provisions applicable to the common stock. All
outstanding shares of common stock are, and any shares of common stock offered
by us in this offering, when issued and paid for, will be, fully paid and
nonassessable. The rights, preferences and privileges of the holders of common
stock are subject to, and may be adversely affected by the rights of the holders
of shares of any series of preferred stock or debt securities, that we may
designate and issue in the future.
PREFERRED STOCK
Any new series of preferred stock will have the dividend, liquidation,
redemption, voting and conversion rights set forth below unless otherwise
specified in the applicable prospectus supplement. You should read the
prospectus supplement relating to the particular series of preferred stock
offered for specific terms, including:
- the designation, stated value and liquidation preference of the
preferred stock and the number of shares offered;
- the initial public offering price at which the preferred stock
will be issued;
- the dividend rate or rates (or method of calculation), the
dividend periods, the date on which dividends will be payable and
whether such dividends will be cumulative or noncumulative and, if
any dividends are cumulative, the dates from which dividends will
begin to accumulate;
- any redemption or sinking fund provisions;
- any conversion provisions; and
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- any additional rights, preferences, privileges, qualifications,
limitations and restrictions of the preferred stock.
No shares of our preferred stock are currently outstanding. Our preferred
stock will, when issued, be fully paid and nonassessable.
Ranking. We expect that any series of our preferred stock will, with
respect to dividend rights and rights on liquidation, winding up or dissolution,
rank:
- senior to all classes of our common stock and to all equity
securities issued by us, the terms of which specifically provide
that the equity securities will rank junior to that preferred
stock;
- equally with all equity securities issued by us, the terms of
which specifically provide that the equity securities will rank
equally with that preferred stock; and
- junior to all equity securities issued by us, the terms of which
specifically provide that the equity securities will rank senior
to that preferred stock.
Dividends. The holders of our preferred stock will be entitled to
receive, when, as and if declared by our board of directors, dividends at such
rates and on such dates as will be specified in the applicable prospectus
supplement. Such rates may be fixed or variable or both. If variable, the
formula used for determining the dividend rate for each dividend period will be
specified in the applicable prospectus supplement. Dividends will be payable to
the holders of record as they appear on our stock records on such record dates
as will be fixed by our board.
Dividends on any series of our preferred stock may be cumulative or
noncumulative, as specified in the applicable prospectus supplement. If the
dividends on a series of our preferred stock are noncumulative and our board of
directors fails to declare a dividend payable on a dividend payment date, then
the holders of such preferred stock will have no right to receive a dividend
with respect to the dividend period relating to such dividend payment date, and
we will not be obligated to pay the dividend accrued for such period, whether or
not dividends on such preferred stock are declared or paid on any future
dividend payment dates unless otherwise specified in the applicable prospectus
supplement.
Redemption. The prospectus supplement relating to a series of preferred
stock will describe the terms, if any, on which shares of such series may be
redeemed.
Conversion Rights. The prospectus supplement relating to a series of
convertible preferred stock will describe the terms, if any, on which shares of
such series are convertible into our common stock.
Rights Upon Liquidation. Unless the applicable prospectus supplement
states otherwise, if we voluntarily or involuntarily liquidate, dissolve or wind
up our business, the holders of our preferred stock will be entitled to receive
out of our assets available for distribution to shareholders, before any
distribution of assets is made to holders of our common stock or any other class
or series of shares ranking junior to such preferred stock upon liquidation,
liquidating distributions in the amount of the liquidation preference of such
preferred stock plus accrued and unpaid dividends (which will not, if such
preferred stock is noncumulative preferred stock, include any accumulation in
respect of unpaid dividends for prior dividend periods). If we voluntarily or
involuntarily liquidate, dissolve or wind up our business and the amounts
payable with respect to our preferred stock of any series and any of our other
securities ranking equal as to any such distribution are not paid in full, the
holders of such preferred stock and of such other shares will share ratably in
any such distribution of our assets in proportion to the full respective
preferential amounts to which they are entitled.
Voting Rights. If the holders of a series of our preferred stock are
entitled to vote and the applicable prospectus supplement does not state
otherwise, each such share will be entitled to one vote on matters on which
holders of such series of preferred stock are entitled to vote. For any series
of our preferred stock having one vote per share, the voting power of such
series, on matters on which holders of such series and holders of other series
of our preferred stock are entitled to vote as a single class, will depend on
the number of shares in such series, not the aggregate stated value, liquidation
preference or initial offering price of the shares of such series of preferred
stock.
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TRANSFER AGENT AND REGISTRAR
The transfer agent and registrar for our common stock and preferred stock
is Chase Mellon Shareholder Services, 50 California Street, San Francisco,
California 94111.
DESCRIPTION OF DEBT SECURITIES
GENERAL
The debt securities that may be offered by this prospectus consist of
unsecured notes, debentures, or other evidences of indebtedness of SciClone. The
following description discusses the general terms and provisions of the debt
securities that we may offer by this prospectus and is qualified in its entirety
by express reference to any specific indenture in a prospectus supplement. The
particular terms of the debt securities offered by a prospectus supplement will
be described in that supplement, along with any applicable modifications of or
additions to the general terms of the debt securities as described in this
prospectus. Accordingly, for a description of the terms of any series of debt
securities, reference must be made to both the description of the debt
securities in this prospectus and any prospectus supplement.
As required by U.S. federal law for all bonds and notes of companies that
are publicly offered, a document called an "indenture" will govern any debt
securities that we may issue. An indenture is a contract between us and a
financial institution acting as trustee on your behalf.
General terms and provisions of debt securities may include, among other
things and to the extent applicable, the following:
- the title of the debt securities;
- any limit on the aggregate principal amount of the debt
securities;
- the persons to whom any interest on the debt securities
will be payable, if other than the registered holders
thereof on the regular record date therefor;
- the date or dates on which the principal of the debt
securities will be payable;
- the rate or rates at which the debt securities will bear
interest, if any, and the date or dates from which interest
will accrue;
- the dates on which interest will be payable and the regular
record dates for interest payment dates;
- the place or places where the principal of and any premium
and interest on the debt securities will be payable;
- the period or periods, if any, within which, and the price
or prices at which, the debt securities may be redeemed, in
whole or in part, at our option;
- the obligation, if any, we have to redeem or purchase the
debt securities pursuant to sinking fund or similar
provisions and the terms and conditions of any such
redemption or purchase;
- the denominations in which the debt securities will be
issuable, if other than denominations of $1,000 and any
integral multiple thereof;
- the currency or currencies or currency units, if other than
currency of the United States of America, in which payment
of the principal of and any premium or interest on the debt
securities will be payable, and the terms and conditions of
any elections that may be made available with respect
thereto;
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- any index or formula used to determine the amount of
payments of principal of and any premium or interest on the
debt securities;
- whether the debt securities are to be issued in whole or in
part in the form of one or more global securities and, if
so, the identity of the depositary, if any, for the global
securities;
- the terms and conditions, if any, pursuant to which the
debt securities are convertible into or exchangeable for
our common stock or other securities or any other person;
and
- the principal amount, or any portion of the principal
amount, of the debt securities which will be payable upon
any declaration of acceleration of the maturity of the debt
securities pursuant to an event of default.
We may issue debt securities at a discount from their stated principal
amount. Federal income tax considerations and other special considerations
applicable to any debt security issued at an original issue discount (an
"original issue discount security") may be described in an applicable prospectus
supplement.
If the purchase price of any series of the debt securities is payable in
a foreign currency or currency unit or if the principal of or any premium or
interest on any series of the debt securities is payable in a foreign currency
or currency unit, the restrictions, elections, general tax considerations,
specific terms, and other information with respect to the debt securities and
the applicable foreign currency or currency unit will be set forth in an
applicable prospectus supplement.
Unless otherwise indicated in an applicable prospectus supplement:
- the debt securities will be issued only in fully registered
form (without coupons) in denominations of $1,000 or
integral multiples thereof; and
- payment of principal, premium, if any, and interest on the
debt securities will be payable, and the exchange,
conversion, and transfer of debt securities will be
registerable, at our office or agency maintained for those
purposes and at any other office or agency maintained for
those purposes. No service charge will be made for any
registration of transfer or exchange of the debt
securities, but we may require payment of a sum sufficient
to cover any tax or other governmental charge imposed in
connection therewith.
GLOBAL SECURITIES
The debt securities of a series may be issued in whole or in part in the
form of one or more global securities that will be deposited with, or on behalf
of, a depositary or its nominee identified in an applicable prospectus
supplement. Unless and until it is exchanged in whole or in part for debt
securities in registered form, a global security may not be registered for
transfer or exchange except:
- by the depositary to a nominee of the depositary;
- by a nominee of the depositary to the depositary or another
nominee of the depositary;
- by the depositary or any nominee of the depositary to a
successor depositary or a nominee of the successor
depositary; or
- in any other circumstances described in an applicable
prospectus supplement.
The specific terms of the depositary arrangement with respect to any debt
securities to be represented by a global security will be described in an
applicable prospectus supplement. We expect that the following provisions will
apply to depositary arrangements and any applicable modifications or additions
to such provisions will be described in a prospectus supplement.
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Unless otherwise specified in an applicable prospectus supplement, we
anticipate that any global security that represents debt securities will be
registered in the name of the depositary or its nominee. Upon the deposit of a
global security with or on behalf of the depositary for the global security, the
depositary will credit, on its book-entry registration and transfer system, the
respective principal amounts of the debt securities represented by the global
security to the accounts of institutions that are participants in such system.
The accounts to be credited will be designated by the underwriters or agents of
the debt securities or by us, if the debt securities are offered and sold
directly by us.
Ownership of beneficial interests in debt securities represented by a
global security will be limited to participants in the book-entry registration
and transfer system of the applicable depositary or persons that may hold
interests through those participants. Ownership of those beneficial interests by
participants will be shown on, and the transfer of ownership will be effected
only through, records maintained by the depositary or its nominee for such
global security. Ownership of such beneficial interests by persons that hold
through such participants will be shown on, and the transfer of such ownership
will be effected only through, records maintained by the participants. The laws
of some jurisdictions require that specified purchasers of securities take
physical delivery of their securities in definitive form. These laws may impair
your ability to transfer beneficial interests in a global security.
So long as the depositary for a global security, or its nominee, is
the registered owner of the global security, the depositary or the nominee, as
the case may be, will be considered the sole owner or holder of the debt
securities represented by the global security for all purposes under the
indenture. Unless otherwise specified in an applicable prospectus supplement,
owners of beneficial interests in the global security will not be entitled to
have any of the debt securities represented by the global security registered in
their names, will not receive or be entitled to receive physical delivery of any
such debt securities in certificated form, and will not be considered the owners
or holders of the debt securities for any purpose under the indenture.
Accordingly, each person owning a beneficial interest in debt securities
represented by a global security must rely on the procedures of the applicable
depositary and, if the person is not a participant in the book-entry
registration and transfer system of the applicable depositary, on the procedures
of the participant through which the person owns its interest, to exercise any
rights of an owner or holder of debt securities under the indenture.
We understand that, under existing industry practices, if an owner of
a beneficial interest in debt securities represented by a global security
desires to give any notice or take any action that an owner or holder of debt
securities is entitled to give or take under the indenture:
- the applicable depositary would authorize its participants
to give the notice or take the action; and
- the participants would authorize persons owning the
beneficial interests through the participants to give the
notice or take the action or would otherwise act upon the
instructions of the persons owning the beneficial
interests.
Principal of and any premium and interest on debt securities
represented by a global security will be payable in the manner described in an
applicable prospectus supplement. Payment of principal of, and any premium or
interest on, debt securities represented by a global security will be made to
the applicable depository or its nominee, as the case may be, as the registered
owner or the holder of the global security. None of SciClone, the trustee, any
paying agent, or the registrar for debt securities represented by a global
security will have any responsibility or liability for any aspect of the records
relating to or payments made on account of beneficial ownership interests in
those debt securities or for maintaining, supervising, or reviewing any records
relating to those beneficial ownership interests.
COVENANTS.
Any covenants that apply to a particular series of debt securities
will be described in the prospectus relating such issuance. We will likely be
subject to the following covenants in the event we issue any debt securities:
Maintenance of Office or Agency. We will likely be required to
maintain an office or agency in each place of payment for each series of debt
securities for notice and demand purposes and for the purposes of presenting or
surrendering debt securities for payment, registration of transfer, or exchange.
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Paying Agents, Etc. If we act as our own paying agent with respect to
any series of debt securities, on or before each due date of the principal of or
interest on any of the debt securities of that series, we anticipate that we
will be required to segregate and hold in trust for the benefit of the persons
entitled to payment a sum sufficient to pay the amount due and to notify the
trustee promptly of its action or failure to act. If we have one or more paying
agents for any series of debt securities, prior to each due date of the
principal of or interest on any debt securities of that series, it will be
required to deposit with a paying agent a sum sufficient to pay the amount due
and, unless the paying agent is the trustee, to promptly notify the trustee of
its action or failure to act. All moneys paid by us to a paying agent for the
payment of principal of or interest on any debt securities that remain unclaimed
for two years after the principal or interest has become due and payable may be
repaid to us, and thereafter the holder of those debt securities may look only
to SciClone for payment thereof.
Payment of Taxes and Other Claims. In connection with the issuance of
a debt security, we anticipate that we will have to pay and discharge, before
the same become delinquent:
- all taxes, assessments, and governmental charges levied or
imposed upon us or any of our subsidiaries or their
properties; and
- all claims that if unpaid would result in a lien on our
property or the properties of our subsidiaries and have a
material adverse effect on our business, assets, financial
condition, or results of operations and our subsidiaries,
taken as a whole (a "Material Adverse Effect");
unless, in either case, the same are being contested by proper proceedings and
for which adequate reserves are maintained in accordance with generally accepted
accounting principles.
Maintenance of Properties. We will likely be required to cause all
properties used in our business or any of our subsidiaries to be maintained and
kept in good condition, repair, and working order and to make any necessary
renewals, replacements, and improvements to such properties, except to the
extent that the failure to do so would not have a Material Adverse Effect.
Existence. We may be required to, and may be required to cause our
subsidiaries to, preserve and keep in full force and effect their existence,
charter rights, statutory rights, and franchises, except to the extent that the
failure to do so would not have a Material Adverse Effect.
Compliance with Laws. We may also be required to, and may also be
required to cause our subsidiaries to, comply with all applicable laws to the
extent that the failure to do so would have a Material Adverse Effect.
Restrictive Covenants. Any restrictive covenants, including covenants
regarding our operations and financial affairs, applicable to any series of debt
securities will be described in an applicable prospectus supplement.
EVENTS OF DEFAULT.
The following may be considered an "Event of Default" under an
indenture with respect to debt securities of any series:
(1) failure to pay principal of or premium, if any, on any debt
security of that series when due;
(2) failure to pay any interest on any debt security of that series
when due, which failure continues for 30 calendar days;
(3) if a sinking fund is required in connection with the issuance of
the debt securities, then the failure to make any sinking fund payment when and
as due by the terms of any debt security of that series;
(4) failure to perform, or breach of, any other covenant of SciClone
in the indenture (other than a covenant included in the indenture solely for the
benefit of a series of debt securities other than that series), which failure or
breach continues for 60 calendar days after written notice thereof has been
given to us as provided in the indenture;
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(5) any nonpayment at maturity or other default, beyond any
applicable grace period, under any agreement or instrument relating to any other
indebtedness of SciClone, the unpaid principal amount of which is not less than
$100.0 million, which default results in the acceleration of the maturity of the
indebtedness prior to its stated maturity or occurs at the final maturity
thereof;
(6) specified events of bankruptcy, insolvency, or reorganization
involving SciClone; and
(7) any other Event of Default provided with respect to debt
securities of that series.
Pursuant to the Trust Indenture Act, the trustee is required, within
90 calendar days after the occurrence of a default in respect of any series of
debt securities, to give to the holders of the debt securities of that series
notice of all uncured defaults known to it, except that:
- in the case of a default in the performance of any covenant
of the character contemplated in clause (4) above, no
notice will be given until at least 30 calendar days after
the occurrence of the default; and
- other than in the case of a default of the character
contemplated in clause (1), (2), or (3) above, the trustee
may withhold notice if and so long as it in good faith
determines that the withholding of notice is in the
interests of the holders of the debt securities of that
series.
If an Event of Default described in clause (6) above occurs, the
principal of, premium, if any, and accrued interest on the debt securities of
that series will likely become immediately due and payable without any
declaration or other act on the part of the trustee of any holder of the debt
securities of that series. If any other Event of Default with respect to debt
securities of any series occurs and is continuing, either the trustee or the
holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the debt securities of that
series may declare the principal amount of all debt securities of that series to
be due and payable immediately. However, at any time after a declaration of
acceleration with respect to debt securities of any series has been made, but
before a judgment or decree based on such acceleration has been obtained, the
holders of a majority in principal amount of the debt securities of that series
may, under specified circumstances, rescind and annul such acceleration. For
more information, please see "-- Modification and Waiver" below.
Subject to the duty of the trustee to act with the required standard
of care during an Event of Default, the trustee may have no obligation to
exercise any of its rights or powers under the indenture at the request or
direction of the holders of debt securities, unless holders of debt securities
shall have offered to the trustee reasonable security or indemnity. Subject to
the provisions of the indenture, including those requiring security or
indemnification of the trustee, the holders of a majority in principal amount of
the debt securities of any series will have the right to direct the time,
method, and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the
trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred on the trustee, with respect
to the debt securities of that series.
We anticipate that each indenture may impose limitations on suits
brought by holders of debt securities against us. A holder of a debt security of
any series will unlikely have any right to institute any proceeding against us
with respect to the indenture or for any remedy thereunder unless:
- the holder has previously given to the trustee written
notice of a continuing Event of Default;
- the holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount
of the outstanding debt securities of the same series have
requested that the trustee institute a proceeding in
respect of the Event of Default;
- the holder or holders have offered reasonable indemnity to
the trustee to institute the proceeding as trustee;
- the trustee has not received from the holders of a majority
in principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of
the same series a direction inconsistent with the request;
and
- the trustee has failed to institute the proceeding within
60 calendar days.
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However, the limitations described above will unlikely apply to a
suit instituted by a holder of a debt security for enforcement of payment of the
principal of and interest on such debt security on or after the applicable due
dates for such principal and interest.
We may be required to furnish to the trustee annually a statement as
to the performance of its obligations under the indenture and as to any default
in its performance.
Any additional Events of Default with respect to any series of debt
securities, and any variations from the foregoing Events of Default applicable
to any series of debt securities, will be described in an applicable prospectus
supplement.
MODIFICATION AND WAIVER
In general, modifications and amendments of an indenture may be made
by us and the trustee with the consent of the holders of not less than a
majority in principal amount of the debt securities of each series affected
thereby. However, no modification or amendment of an indenture may, without the
consent of the holder of each debt security affected thereby:
- change the stated maturity of, or any installment of
principal of, or interest on, any debt security;
- reduce the principal amount of, the rate of interest on, or
the premium, if any, payable upon the redemption of, any
debt security;
- reduce the amount of principal of an original issue
discount security payable upon acceleration of the maturity
thereof;
- change the place or currency of payment of principal of, or
premium, if any, or interest on any debt security;
- impair the right to institute suit for the enforcement of
any payment on or with respect to any debt security on or
after the stated maturity or prepayment date thereof; or
- reduce the percentage in principal amount of debt
securities of any series required for modification or
amendment of the indenture or for waiver of compliance with
certain provisions of the indenture or for waiver of
certain defaults.
The holders of at least a majority in principal amount of the debt
securities of any series may, on behalf of the holders of all debt securities of
that series, waive compliance by us with specified covenants of the indenture.
In addition, the holders of at least a majority of the principal amount of the
debt securities of any series may, on behalf of the holders of all debt
securities of that series, waive any past default under the indenture with
respect to that series, except:
- a default in the payment of the principal of, or premium,
if any, or interest on, any debt security of that series;
or
- a default of a provision of the indenture that cannot be
modified or amended without the consent of the holder of
each debt security of that series.
DEFEASANCE
Unless otherwise specified in a prospectus supplement applicable to a
particular series of debt securities and except as described below, upon
compliance with the applicable requirements described below, SciClone:
(1) will be deemed to have been discharged from its obligations with
respect to the debt securities of that series; or
(2) will be released from its obligations to comply with the
covenants described under "-- Covenants" above with respect to the debt
securities of that series, and the occurrence of an event described in any of
clauses (3),
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(4), and (5) under "-- Events of Default" above will no longer be an Event of
Default with respect to the debt securities of that series except to the limited
extent described below.
Following any defeasance described in clause (1) or (2) above, we
will continue to have specified obligations under the indenture, including
obligations to register the transfer or exchange of debt securities of the
applicable series; replace destroyed, stolen, lost, or mutilated debt securities
of the applicable series; maintain an office or agency in respect of the debt
securities of the applicable series; and hold funds for payment to holders of
debt securities of the applicable series in trust. In the case of any defeasance
described in clause (2) above, any failure by us to comply with our continuing
obligations may constitute an Event of Default with respect to the debt
securities of the applicable series as described in clause (4) under "-- Events
of Defaults" above.
In order to effect any defeasance described in clause (1) or (2)
above, the indenture may provide that we will likely be required to irrevocably
deposit with the trustee, in trust, money or specified government obligation, or
depositary receipts therefor, that through the payment of principal and interest
in accordance with their terms will provide money in an amount sufficient to pay
all of the principal and premium, if any, and interest on the debt securities of
such series on the dates such payments are due in accordance with the terms of
such debt securities. In addition:
- no Event of Default or event which with the giving of
notice or lapse of time, or both, would become an Event of
Default under an indenture shall have occurred and be
continuing on the date of such deposit;
- no Event of Default described in clause (6) under "--
Events of Default" above or event that with the giving of
notice or lapse of time, or both, would become an Event of
Default described in such clause (6) shall have occurred
and be continuing at any time on or prior to the 90th
calendar day following the date of deposit;
- in the event of any defeasance described in clause (1)
above, we shall have delivered an opinion of counsel,
stating that (a) we have received from, or there has been
published by, the IRS a ruling or (b) there has been a
change in applicable federal law, in either case to the
effect that, among other things, the holders of the debt
securities of such series will not recognize gain or loss
for United States federal income tax purposes as a result
of such deposit or defeasance and will be subject to United
States federal income tax in the same manner as if such
defeasance had not occurred; and
- in the event of any defeasance described in clause (2)
above, we shall have delivered an opinion of counsel to the
effect that, among other things, the holders of the debt
securities of such series will not recognize gain or loss
for United States federal income tax purposes as a result
of such deposit or defeasance and will be subject to United
States federal income tax in the same manner as if such
defeasance had not occurred.
If we fail to comply with our remaining obligations under the
indenture with respect to the debt securities of the applicable series following
a defeasance described in clause (2) above and the debt securities of that
series are declared due and payable because of the occurrence of any undefeased
Event of Default, the amount of money and government obligations on deposit with
the trustee may be insufficient to pay amounts due on the debt securities of
that series at the time of the acceleration resulting from such Event of
Default. However, we will remain liable in respect of such payments.
SATISFACTION, DISCHARGE AND REDEMPTION
Unless otherwise specified in a prospectus supplement applicable to a
particular series of debt securities, we, at our option, may satisfy and
discharge an indenture (except for our specified obligations and the trustee,
including, among others, the obligations to apply money held in trust) when:
(1) either:
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(a) all our debt securities previously authenticated and
delivered under the indenture (subject to specified exceptions relating to debt
securities that have otherwise been satisfied or provided for) have been
delivered to the trustee for cancellation; or
(b) all our debt securities not previously delivered to the
trustee for cancellation have become due and payable, will become due and
payable at their stated maturity within one year, or are to be called for
redemption within one year under arrangements satisfactory to the trustee for
the giving of notice of redemption by the trustee, and we have deposited or
caused to be deposited with the trustee as trust funds for such purpose an
amount sufficient to pay and discharge the entire indebtedness on such debt
securities, for principal and any premium and interest to the date of such
deposit (in the case of debt securities which have become due and payable) or to
the stated maturity or redemption date, as the case may be.
(2) We paid or caused to be paid all other sums payable under the
indenture by us; and
(3) We have delivered to the trustee an officer's certificate and an
opinion of counsel, each to the effect that all conditions precedent relating to
the satisfaction and discharge of the indenture have been satisfied.
The indenture may contain conditions regarding our ability to redeem
debt securities and restrictions on such ability.
LIMITATIONS ON MERGER AND OTHER TRANSACTIONS
Unless otherwise specified in a prospectus supplement applicable to a
particular series or debt securities, prior to the satisfaction and discharge of
an indenture, it is unlikely that we may consolidate with or merge with or into
any other person, or transfer all or substantially all of its properties and
assets to another person unless:
(1) either:
(a) we are the continuing or surviving person in the
consolidation or merger; or
(b) the person (if other than SciClone) formed by the
consolidation or into which we are merged or to which all or substantially all
of our the properties and assets are transferred is a corporation organized and
validly existing under the laws of the United States, any state thereof, or the
District of Columbia, and expressly assumes, by a supplemental indenture, all
our obligations under the debt securities and the indenture.
(2) immediately after the transaction and the incurrence or
anticipated incurrence of any indebtedness to be incurred in connection
therewith, no Event of Default exists; and
(3) an officer's certificate is delivered to the trustee to the
effect that both of the conditions set forth above have been satisfied and an
opinion of outside counsel has been delivered to the trustee to the effect that
the first condition set forth above has been satisfied.
The continuing, surviving, or successor person will succeed to and be
substituted for SciClone with the same effect as if it had been named in the
indenture as a party thereto, and thereafter the predecessor person will be
relieved of all obligations and covenants under the indenture and the debt
securities.
REGARDING THE TRUSTEE
The indenture will likely contain specified limitations on the right
of the trustee, should it become our creditor within three months of, or
subsequent to, a default by us to make payment in full of principal of or
interest on any series of debt securities issued pursuant to an indenture when
and as the same becomes due and payable, to obtain payment of claims, or to
realize for its own account on property received in respect of any such claim as
security or otherwise, unless and until such default is cured. However, the
trustee's rights as a creditor of SciClone will not be limited if the creditor
relationship arises from, among other things:
- the ownership or acquisition of securities issued under any
indenture or having a maturity of one year or more at the
time of acquisition by the trustee;
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- specified advances authorized by a receivership or
bankruptcy court of competent jurisdiction or by the
indenture;
- disbursements made in the ordinary course of business in
its capacity as indenture trustee, transfer agent,
registrar, custodian, or paying agent or in any other
similar capacity;
- indebtedness created as a result of goods or securities
sold in a cash transaction or services rendered or premises
rented; or
- the acquisition, ownership, acceptance, or negotiation of
specified drafts, bills of exchange, acceptances, or other
obligations.
The indenture may not prohibit the trustee from serving as trustee
under any other indenture to which we may be a party from time to time or from
engaging in other transactions with us. If the trustee acquires any conflicting
interest within the meaning of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 and there is an
Event of Default with respect to any series of debt securities, then the
indenture may provide that the trustee must eliminate the conflict or resign.
DESCRIPTION OF WARRANTS
The following description, together with the additional information
we may include in any applicable prospectus supplements, summarizes the material
terms and provisions of the warrants that we may offer under this prospectus and
the related warrant agreements and warrant certificates. While the terms
summarized below will apply generally to any warrants that we may offer, we will
describe the particular terms of any series of warrants in more detail in the
applicable prospectus supplement. If we indicate in the prospectus supplement,
the terms of any warrants offered under that prospectus supplement may differ
from the terms described below. Specific warrant agreements will contain
additional important terms and provisions and will be incorporated by reference
as an exhibit to the registration statement which includes this prospectus.
GENERAL
We may issue warrants for the purchase of common stock, preferred
stock or debt securities in one or more series. We may issue warrants
independently or together with common stock, preferred stock and debt
securities, and the warrants may be attached to or separate from these
securities.
Each series of warrants will be issued under a separate warrant
agreement to be entered into between us and a warrant agent. The warrant agent
will be a bank that we select which has its principal office in the United
States and a combined capital and surplus of at least $50,000,000. We will
indicate the name and address of the warrant agent in the applicable prospectus
supplement relating to a particular series of warrants.
We will describe in the applicable prospectus supplement the terms of
the series of warrants, including:
- the offering price and aggregate number of warrants
offered;
- the currency for which the warrants may be purchased;
- if applicable, the designation and terms of the securities
with which the warrants are issued and the number of
warrants issued with each such security or each principal
amount of such security;
- if applicable, the date on and after which the warrants and
the related securities will be separately transferable;
- in the case of warrants to purchase debt securities, the
principal amount of debt securities purchasable upon
exercise of one warrant and the price at, and currency in
which, this principal amount of debt securities may be
purchased upon such exercise;
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- in the case of warrants to purchase common stock or
preferred stock, the number of shares of common stock or
preferred stock, as the case may be, purchasable upon the
exercise of one warrant and the price at which these shares
may be purchased upon such exercise;
- the effect of any merger, consolidation, sale or other
disposition of our business on the warrant agreement and
the warrants;
- the terms of any rights to redeem or call the warrants;
- any provisions for changes to or adjustments in the
exercise price or number of securities issuable upon
exercise of the warrants;
- the dates on which the right to exercise the warrants will
commence and expire;
- the manner in which the warrant agreement and warrants may
be modified;
- federal income tax consequences of holding or exercising
the warrants;
- the terms of the securities issuable upon exercise of the
warrants; and
- any other specific terms, preferences, rights or
limitations of or restrictions on the warrants.
Before exercising their warrants, holders of warrants will not have
any of the rights of holders of the securities purchasable upon such exercise,
including:
- in the case of warrants to purchase debt securities, the
right to receive payments of principal of, or premium, if
any, or interest on, the debt securities purchasable upon
exercise or to enforce covenants in the applicable
indenture; or
- in the case of warrants to purchase common stock or
preferred stock, the right to receive dividends, if any, or
payments upon our liquidation, dissolution or winding up or
to exercise voting rights, if any.
EXERCISE OF WARRANTS
Each warrant will entitle the holder to purchase the securities that
we specify in the applicable prospectus supplement at the exercise price that we
describe in the applicable prospectus supplement. Unless we otherwise specify in
the applicable prospectus supplement, holders of the warrants may exercise the
warrants at any time up to 5:00 P.M. pacific time on the expiration date that we
set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement. After the close of business
on the expiration date, unexercised warrants will become void.
Holders of the warrants may exercise the warrants by delivering the
warrant to be exercised together with specified information, and paying the
required amount to the warrant agent in immediately available funds, as provided
in the applicable prospectus supplement. We will set forth on the reverse side
of the warrant and in the applicable prospectus supplement the information that
the holder of the warrant will be required to deliver to the warrant agent.
Upon timely receipt of the required payment and the warrant properly
completed and duly executed at the corporate trust office of the warrant agent
or any other office indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement, we will
issue and deliver the securities purchasable upon such exercise. If fewer than
all of the shares underlying the warrant are exercised, then we will issue a new
warrant for the remaining number of shares. If we so indicate in the applicable
prospectus supplement, holders of the warrants may surrender securities as all
or part of the exercise price for warrants.
24
ENFORCEABILITY OF RIGHTS BY HOLDERS OF WARRANTS
Each warrant agent will act solely as our agent under the applicable
warrant agreement and will not assume any obligation or relationship of agency
or trust with any holder of any warrant. A single bank or trust company may act
as warrant agent for more than one issue of warrants. A warrant agent will have
no duty or responsibility in case of any default by us under the applicable
warrant agreement or warrant, including any duty or responsibility to initiate
any proceedings at law or otherwise, or to make any demand upon us. Any holder
of a warrant may, without the consent of the related warrant agent or the holder
of any other warrant, enforce by appropriate legal action its right to exercise,
and receive the securities purchasable upon exercise of, its warrants.
25
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
We may sell the securities in any one or more of the following ways:
- through one or more underwriters;
- through one or more dealers or agents;
- directly to one or more purchasers; or
- through a combination of any such methods.
We may distribute the securities from time to time in one or more
transactions either (i) at a fixed price or prices, which may be changed, (ii)
at market prices prevailing at the time of sale, (iii) at prices related to the
prevailing market prices, or (iv) at negotiated prices.
We will set forth in a prospectus supplement the terms of the
offering of securities, including:
- the name or names of any agents or underwriters;
- the purchase price of the securities being offered and the
proceeds we will receive from the sale;
- the name of any selling stockholders and amount of common
stock sold;
- the number of shares of our common stock owned by the
selling stockholders and any affiliations with us;
- any over-allotment options under which underwriters may
purchase additional securities from us or the selling
stockholders;
- any agency fees or underwriting discounts and other items
constituting agents' or underwriters' compensation;
- any public offering price;
- any discounts or concessions allowed or reallowed or paid
to dealers; and
- any securities exchanges on which the securities may be
listed.
AGENTS
We may designate agents to solicit offers to purchase from time to
time. Any such agent, which may be deemed to be an underwriter as that term is
defined in the Securities Act of 1933, involving the offer or sale of the
securities in respect of which this prospectus is delivered will be named, and
any commissions payable by us to that agent will be set forth in the prospectus
supplement. Unless otherwise indicated in a prospectus supplement, any agent
will be acting on a best efforts basis for the period of its appointment or on a
continuing basis.
UNDERWRITERS
If we use underwriters for a sale of securities, we will execute an
underwriting agreement with those underwriters relating to the securities that
we offer. Unless otherwise provided in the applicable prospectus supplement, the
obligations of the underwriters to purchase these securities will be subject to
conditions. The securities subject to the underwriting agreement will be
acquired by the underwriters for their own account and may be resold in one or
more transactions, including negotiated transactions, at a fixed public offering
price or at varying prices determined at the time of sale. The securities may be
offered to the public either through underwriting syndicates represented by one
or more managing underwriters or directly by one or more underwriters. The
obligations of the underwriters to purchase the securities will be subject to
the conditions set forth in the applicable
26
underwriting agreement. We may have agreements with the underwriters, dealers
and agents to indemnify them against specified civil liabilities, including
liabilities under the Securities Act of 1933. We may change from time to time
any public offering price and any discounts or concessions the underwriters
allow or reallow or pay to dealers.
Underwriters, dealers and agents that participate in the distribution
of the securities may be underwriters as defined in the Securities Act of 1933
and any discounts or commissions they receive from us and any profit on their
resale of the securities may be treated as underwriting discounts and
commissions under the Securities Act of 1933. We will identify in the applicable
prospectus supplement any underwriters, dealers or agents and will describe
their compensation. We may have agreements with the underwriters, dealers and
agents to indemnify them against specified civil liabilities, including
liabilities under the Securities Act of 1933. Underwriters, dealers and agents
may engage in transactions with or perform services for us or our subsidiaries
in the ordinary course of their businesses.
Any underwriter may engage in over-allotment transactions,
stabilizing transactions, short covering transactions and penalty bids in
accordance with Regulation M under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
Over-allotment involves sales in excess of the offering size, which create a
short position. Stabilizing transactions permit bids to purchase the underlying
security so long as the stabilizing bids do not exceed a specified maximum.
Short covering transactions involve purchases of the securities in the open
market after the distribution is completed to cover short positions. Penalty
bids permit the underwriters to reclaim a selling concession from a dealer when
the securities originally sold by the dealer are purchased in a covering
transaction to cover short positions. Those activities may cause the price of
the securities to be higher than it would otherwise be. If commenced, the
underwriters may discontinue any of the activities at any time.
DEALERS
If we use dealers for a sale of securities, we will sell the
securities to the dealer as principal. The dealer may then resell the securities
to the public at varying prices to be determined by the dealer at the time of
resale.
DIRECT SALES
We may also sell securities directly to one or more purchasers
without using underwriters, dealers or agents.
TRADING MARKETS AND LISTING OF SECURITIES
Other than our common stock and unless otherwise specified in a
prospectus supplement, each class or series of securities will be a new issue
with no established trading market. We may elect to list any other class or
series of securities on any exchange or trading market, but we are not obligated
to do so. It is possible that one or more underwriters may make a market in a
class or series of securities, but the underwriters will not be obligated to do
so and may discontinue any market making at any time without notice. We cannot
give any assurance as to the liquidity of the trading market for any of the
securities.
LEGAL MATTERS
The validity of the securities offered will be passed upon for
SciClone by Gray Cary Ware & Freidenrich LLP, Palo Alto, California.
EXPERTS
Ernst & Young LLP, independent auditors, have audited our
consolidated financial statements and schedule included in our Annual Report
on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2000, as set forth in their
report, which is incorporated by reference in this prospectus and elsewhere in
the registration statement. Our consolidated financial statements and schedule
are incorporated by reference in reliance on Ernst & Young LLP's report, given
on their authority as experts in accounting and auditing.
27
PART II
INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS
ITEM 14. OTHER EXPENSES OF ISSUANCE AND DISTRIBUTION.
The following table sets forth the various expenses payable by us in
connection with the sale and distribution of the securities being registered.
All of the amounts shown are estimates except for the Securities and Exchange
Commission registration fee and the Nasdaq listing application fee.
TO BE
PAID BY
THE REGISTRANT
--------------
Securities and Exchange Commission registration fee ....................... $ 5,000
Nasdaq National Market additional shares listing application fee .......... 2,500
Accounting fees and expenses .............................................. 15,000
Printing expenses ......................................................... 5,000
Transfer agent and registrar fees and expenses ............................ 5,000
Legal fees and expenses ................................................... 15,000
Miscellaneous expenses .................................................... 500
-------
Total .......................................................... $48,000
=======
ITEM 15. INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS.
As permitted by Section 204 of the California Corporations Code (the
"CCC"), our Articles of Incorporation provide that each person who is or was or
who had agreed to become a director or officer of SciClone or who had agreed at
the request of SciClone's Board of Directors or an officer of SciClone to serve
as an employee or agent of SciClone or as a director, officer, employee or agent
of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise,
shall be indemnified by us to the full extent permitted by the CCC or any other
applicable laws. Such Articles of Incorporation also provide that no amendment
or repeal of such Articles shall apply to or have any effect on the right to
indemnification permitted or authorized thereunder for or with respect to claims
asserted before or after such amendment or repeal arising from acts or omissions
occurring in whole or in part before the effective date of such amendment or
repeal.
Our Bylaws provide that we shall indemnify to the full extent
authorized by law any person made or threatened to be made a party to an action
or a proceeding, whether criminal, civil, administrative or investigative, by
reason of the fact that he, his testator or interstate was or is a director,
officer or employee of SciClone or any predecessor of SciClone or serves or
served any other enterprise as a director, officer or employee at the request of
the SciClone or an predecessor of SciClone. Our Bylaws also provide that we may
enter into one or more agreements with any person which provides for
indemnification greater or different than that provided in such Articles of
Incorporation.
We have entered into indemnification agreements with our directors
and certain of our officers.
We intend to purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of any person
who is a director or officer against any loss arising from any claim asserted
against him and incurred by him in any such capacity, subject to certain
exclusions.
At present, there is no pending litigation or proceeding involving
any of our directors, officers, employees or other agents in which
indemnification is being sought. We are not aware of any threatened litigation
that may result in a claim for indemnification by any of our directors,
officers, employees or other agents.
ITEM 16. EXHIBITS.
The following exhibits are filed with this Registration Statement:
II-1
EXHIBIT
NUMBER EXHIBIT TITLE
------- -----------------------------------------------------------------
1.1 Form of Underwriting Agreement.*
3(i).1 Restated Articles of Incorporation. Incorporated by reference
from SciClone's Registration Statement on Form S-1, declared
effective by the Commission on March 17, 1992.
3(i).2 Certificate of Amendment of Restated Articles of Incorporation.
Incorporated by reference form SciClone's current report on Form
8-K filed August 3, 1993.
3(i).3 Certificate of Determination. Incorporated by reference from
SciClone's current report on Form 8-K filed October 14, 1997.
3(ii).1 Amended and Restated Bylaws of SciClone. Incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 3(ii).1 to the SciClone's current report on
Form 8-K filed September 17, 2001.
4.3 Form of Indenture.*
4.4 Form of Debt Security.*
4.5 Form of Warrant.*
4.6 Form of Warrant Agreement.*
5.1 Opinion of Gray Cary Ware & Freidenrich LLP, counsel to SciClone.
12.1 Statement regarding computation of ratios.
23.1 Consent of Ernst & Young LLP, independent auditors.
23.2 Consent of Gray Cary Ware & Freidenrich LLP (filed with Exhibit
5.1).
24.1 Power of Attorney (included as page II-4).
---------------
* To be filed, as applicable to a particular offering of securities, by
amendment or as an exhibit to a report pursuant to Section 13(a), 13(c) or
15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
ITEM 17. UNDERTAKINGS.
The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes:
We hereby undertake that, for purposes of determining any liability
under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, each filing of our annual report
pursuant to Section 13(a) or Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, as amended (and, where applicable, each filing of an employee benefit
plan's annual report pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934 that is incorporated by reference in the registration statement shall be
deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered
therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be
the initial bona fide offering thereof.
Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Act may
be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of SciClone pursuant
to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, we have been advised that in the
opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is
against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is, therefore,
unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such
liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or
paid by a director, officer or controlling
II-2
person of the registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or
proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in
connection with the securities being registered, we will, unless in the opinion
of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a
court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by
it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and will be
governed by the final adjudication of such issue.
We hereby undertake that:
(a) For purposes of determining any liability under the Securities
Act, the information omitted from the form of prospectus filed as part of this
registration statement in reliance upon Rule 430A and contained in a form of
prospectus filed by the registrant pursuant to Rule 424(b)(1) or (4) or 497(h)
under the Securities Act shall be deemed to be part of this registration
statement as of the time it was declared effective.
(b) For the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities
Act, each post-effective amendment that contains a form of prospectus shall be
deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered
therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be
the initial bona fide offering thereof.
II-3
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, SciClone
Pharmaceuticals, Inc. certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that
it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form S-3 and has duly caused this
registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto
duly authorized, in the City of San Mateo, State of California, on the 5th day
of November, 2001.
SCICLONE PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
By:/s/ Donald R. Sellers
_______________________________________
Donald R. Sellers
President and Chief Executive Officer
POWER OF ATTORNEY
Each of the officers and directors of SciClone Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
whose signature appears below hereby constitutes and appoints Donald R. Sellers
and Richard A. Waldron his true and lawful attorneys and agents, with full power
of substitution, and with power to act alone, to sign on behalf of the
undersigned any amendment or amendments to this Registration Statement on Form
S-3 (including post-effective amendments) and any and all new registration
statements filed pursuant to Rule 462 under the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended, and to perform any acts necessary to file such amendments or
registration statements, with exhibits thereto and other documents in connection
therewith, and each of the undersigned does hereby ratify and confirm his
signature as it may be signed by his said attorneys and agents to any and all
such documents and all that said attorneys and agents, or their substitutes,
shall do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this
Registration Statement has been signed on November 5, 2001 by the following
persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
SIGNATURE TITLE DATE
/s/ Donald R. Sellers President, Chief Executive Officer and Director November 5, 2001
---------------------------------
Donald R. Sellers
/s/ Richard A. Waldron Chief Financial Officer and Secretary November 5, 2001
---------------------------------
Richard A. Waldron
/s/ Jere E. Goyan, Ph.D. Chairman of the Board and Director November 5, 2001
---------------------------------
Jere E. Goyan, Ph.D.
/s/ John D. Baxter Director November 5, 2001
---------------------------------
John D. Baxter, M.D.
/s/ Edwin C. Cadman, M.D. Director November 5, 2001
---------------------------------
Edwin C. Cadman, M.D.
/s/ Rolf H. Henel Director November 5, 2001
---------------------------------
Rolf H. Henel
/s/ Jon S. Saxe Director November 5, 2001
---------------------------------
Jon S. Saxe
/s/ Dean S. Woodman Director November 5, 2001
---------------------------------
Dean S. Woodman
II-4
EXHIBIT INDEX
EXHIBIT
NUMBER EXHIBIT TITLE
------ -----------------------------------------------------------------
1.1 Form of Underwriting Agreement.*
3(i).1 Restated Articles of Incorporation. Incorporated by reference
from SciClone's Registration Statement on Form S-1, declared
effective by the Commission on March 17, 1992.
3(i).2 Certificate of Amendment of Restated Articles of Incorporation.
Incorporated by reference form SciClone's current report on Form
8-K filed August 3, 1993.
3(i).3 Certificate of Determination. Incorporated by reference from
SciClone's current report on Form 8-K filed October 14, 1997.
3(ii).1 Amended and Restated Bylaws of SciClone. Incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 3(ii).1 to the SciClone's current report on
Form 8-K filed September 17, 2001.
4.3 Form of Indenture.*
4.4 Form of Debt Security.*
4.5 Form of Warrant.*
4.6 Form of Warrant Agreement.*
5.1 Opinion of Gray Cary Ware & Freidenrich LLP, counsel to SciClone.
12.1 Statement regarding computation of ratios.
23.1 Consent of Ernst & Young LLP, independent auditors.
23.2 Consent of Gray Cary Ware & Freidenrich LLP (filed with Exhibit
5.1).
24.1 Power of Attorney (included as page II-4).
---------------
* To be filed, as applicable to a particular offering of securities, by
amendment or as an exhibit to a report pursuant to Section 13(a), 13(c) or
15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
EX-5.1
3
f76545ex5-1.txt
EXHIBIT 5.1
EXHIBIT 5.1
[LETTERHEAD OF GRAY CARY WARE & FREIDENRICH LLP]
November 5, 2001
Securities and Exchange Commission
Judiciary Plaza
450 Fifth Street, N.W.
Washington, D.C. 20549
Re: SciClone Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Registration Statement on Form S-3
Ladies and Gentlemen:
As counsel to SciClone Pharmaceuticals, Inc., a California
corporation (the "Company"), we are rendering this opinion in connection with
the Registration Statement on Form S-3 to which this opinion is being filed as
Exhibit 5.1 (the "Registration Statement"), with respect to the Company's:
1. Common Stock, no par value (the "Common Stock");
2. Preferred Stock, no par value (the "Preferred Stock");
3. Debt Securities; and
4. Warrants to purchase Common Stock, Preferred Stock or Debt
Securities (the Common Stock, Preferred Stock, Debt
Securities and Warrants being collectively referred to
herein as the "Securities").
The Securities may be issued from time to time on a delayed or
continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 of the Rules and Regulations promulgated
under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Act"), at a maximum aggregate
offering price of $20,000,000.
We express no opinion with respect to (i) the availability of
equitable remedies, including specific performance, or (ii) the effect of
bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or equitable principles
relating to or limiting creditors' rights generally.
We have examined all instruments, documents and records which we
deemed relevant and necessary for the basis of our opinion hereinafter
expressed. In such examination, we have assumed the genuineness of all
signatures and the authenticity of all documents submitted to us as originals
and the conformity to the originals of all documents submitted to us as copies.
Insofar as this opinion relates to factual matters, we have assumed without
independent investigation that the statements of the Company contained in the
Registration Statement are true and correct as to all factual matters stated
therein.
The Debt Securities may be issued pursuant to an Indenture between
the Company and a trustee to be named in such Indenture (the "Indenture").
Warrants may be issued pursuant to a Warrant Agreement between the Company and a
bank or trust company as Warrant Agent. We have assumed that each of the
Indenture and the Warrant Agreement will be duly authorized, executed and
delivered by all parties thereto other than the Company, assumptions which we
have not independently verified. We are expressing no opinion herein as to the
application of or compliance with any federal or state law or regulation to the
power, authority or competence of any party other than the Company to an
Indenture, Warrant Agreement or any other agreement or contract and have assumed
that the same are the valid and binding obligations of each party thereto other
than the Company, and enforceable against each such other party in accordance
with their respective terms.
In connection with this opinion, we have assumed that (i) the
Registration Statement, and any amendments thereto (including post-effective
amendments and Prospectus Supplements), will have become effective under the
Act; (ii) appropriate Prospectus Supplements will have been prepared and filed
in accordance with the Act and the
Rules and Regulations promulgated thereunder with the Commission describing the
terms of each particular issue of Securities offered and the terms of the
offering thereof; (iii) all Securities will be issued and sold in compliance
with applicable federal and state securities laws and in the manner stated in
the Registration Statement and the applicable Prospectus Supplement; (iv) if
applicable, an Indenture will have been duly qualified under the Trust Indenture
Act of 1939, as amended (the "1939 Act"), and will have been duly authorized,
executed and delivered by the Company and the trustee; (v) if applicable, a
trustee will have been duly appointed, authorized and qualified in accordance
with the 1939 Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder and any
related Statement of Eligibility on Form T-1 will have been duly filed and
become effective in accordance with the 1939 Act and the rules and regulations
promulgated thereunder and (vi) if applicable, a Warrant Agreement will have
been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company and the bank, trust
company or Warrant Agent, as applicable.
Based upon such examination and subject to the foregoing, we are of
the opinion that:
1. With respect to the Common Stock, when (i) specifically authorized
for issuance by the Company's Board of Directors or an authorized committee
thereof, (ii) the terms of the sale of the Common Stock have been duly
established in conformity with the Company's Amended and Restated Articles of
Incorporation and Amended and Restated By-laws and assuming such terms and sale
do not violate any applicable law or result in a default under or breach of any
agreement or instrument binding on the Company and comply with any requirement
or restriction imposed by any court or governmental body having jurisdiction
over the Company, (iii) the Common Stock has been issued and sold as
contemplated by the Registration Statement and any applicable Prospectus
Supplement, and (iv) the Company has received the consideration provided for in
the authorizing resolutions on and such consideration per share is not less than
the par value per share of the Common Stock, the Common Stock will be validly
issued, fully paid and non-assessable.
2. With respect to the Preferred Stock, when (i) specifically
authorized for issuance by the Company's Board of Directors or an authorized
committee thereof, (ii) appropriate Certificate(s) of Designation relating to a
class or series of the Preferred Stock to be sold under the Registration
Statement have been duly authorized and adopted and filed and become effective
with the Secretary of State of the State of California, (iii) the terms of
issuance and sale of shares of such class or series of Preferred Stock have been
duly established in conformity with the Company's Amended and Restated Articles
of Incorporation and Amended and Restated By-laws and assuming such terms and
sale do not violate any applicable law or result in a default under or breach of
any agreement or instrument binding upon the Company and comply with any
requirement or restriction imposed by any court or governmental body having
jurisdiction over the Company, (iv) shares of such class or series of Preferred
Stock have been duly issued and sold as contemplated by the Registration
Statement and any applicable Prospectus Supplement, and (v) the Company has
received the consideration provided for in the authorizing resolutions and such
consideration per share is not less that the par value per share of the
Preferred Stock, such Preferred Stock will be validly issued, fully paid, and
non-assessable.
3. With respect to the Debt Securities, when (i) specifically
authorized for issuance by the Company's Board of Directors or an authorized
committee thereof, (ii) the terms of the Debt Securities and of their issue and
sale have been duly established in conformity with the applicable Indenture and
assuming such terms and sale do not violate any applicable law or result in a
default under or breach of any agreement or instrument binding upon the Company
and comply with any requirement or restriction imposed by any court or
governmental body having jurisdiction over the Company, (iii) such Debt
Securities have been duly executed and authenticated in accordance with the
applicable Indenture and issued and sold as contemplated in the Registration
Statement, and (iv) the Company has received the consideration provided for in
the authorizing resolutions, such Debt Securities will constitute valid and
binding obligations of the Company against the Company in accordance with their
respective terms.
4. With respect to the Warrants, when (i) specifically authorized for
issuance by the Company's Board of Directors or an authorized committee thereof,
(ii) the Warrant Agreement relating to the Warrants has been duly authorized,
executed and delivered, (iii) the terms of the Warrants and of their issuance
and sale have been duly established in conformity with the Warrant Agreement and
assuming such terms and sale do not violate any applicable law or result in a
default under or breach of any agreement or instrument binding upon the Company
and comply with any requirement or restriction imposed by any court or
governmental body having jurisdiction over the Company, (iv) the Warrants have
been duly executed and countersigned in accordance with the Warrant Agreement
and issued and sold as contemplated by the Registration Statement, and (v) the
Company has received the
consideration provided for in the authorizing resolutions, the Warrants will
constitute valid and binding obligations of the Company against the Company in
accordance with their respective terms.
This opinion is to be used only in connection with the offer and sale
of the Securities while the Registration Statement is in effect and may not be
used, quoted or relied upon for any other purpose nor may this opinion be
furnished to, quoted to or relied upon by any other person or entity, for any
purpose, without our prior written consent.
Please note that we are opining only as to the matters expressly set
forth herein, and no opinion should be inferred as to any other matters. This
opinion is based upon currently existing statutes, rules, regulations and
judicial decisions, and we disclaim any obligation to advise you of any change
in any of these sources of law or subsequent legal or factual developments which
might affect any matters or opinions set forth herein.
We hereby consent to the filing of this opinion as an exhibit to the
above-referenced Registration Statement and to the use of our name wherever it
appears in said Registration Statement, including the Prospectus and any
applicable Prospectus Supplement constituting a part thereof, as originally
filed or as subsequently amended or supplemented.
Respectfully submitted,
/s/ Gray Cary Ware & Freidenrich LLP
-------------------------------------
GRAY CARY WARE & FREIDENRICH LLP
EX-12.1
4
f76545ex12-1.txt
EXHIBIT 12.1
EXHIBIT 12.1
SCICLONE PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
COMPUTATION OF RATIOS OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES
(IN THOUSANDS)
SIX MONTHS
ENDED FISCAL YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31,
------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------
June 30, 2001 2000 1999 1998 1997 1996
------------- -------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Income (loss) before income taxes $ (4,344) $ (1,717) $ (5,467) $(24,214) $(13,997) $(14,746)
Fixed charges 396 200 131 152 152 131
Less Interest capitalized (6) -- -- -- -- --
------ ------ ------ ------- ------- -------
Earnings (3,954) (1,517) (5,336) (24,062) (13,845) (14,615)
Fixed charges 396 200 131 152 152 131
Ratio of earnings to fixed charges (1) NM NM NM NM NM NM
---------------
(1) We have computed the ratios of earnings to fixed charges by dividing
income/(loss) before income taxes plus fixed charges less interest
capitalized by fixed charges. For the periods presented, fixed charges
consisted of interest expensed and capitalized and the estimated portion of
rental expense of operating leases that represents interest. Earnings were
insufficient to cover fixed charges for the six months ended June 30, 2001
and for the years ended December 31, 2000, 1999, 1998, 1997 and 1996 by
approximately $4.4 million, $1.7 million, $5.5 million, $24.2 million,
$14.0 million and $14.7 million, respectively.
EX-23.1
5
f76545ex23-1.txt
EXHIBIT 23.1
EXHIBIT 23.1
CONSENT OF ERNST & YOUNG LLP, INDEPENDENT AUDITORS
We consent to the reference to our firm under the caption "Experts" in the
Registration Statement (Form S-3) and related Prospectus of SciClone
Pharmaceuticals, Inc. for the registration of an aggregate maximum of up to
$20,000,000 of its common stock, preferred stock, debt securities and warrants
and to the incorporation by reference therein of our report dated January 26,
2001, with respect to the consolidated financial statements and schedule of
SciClone Pharmaceuticals, Inc. included in its Annual Report (Form 10-K) for
the year ended December 31, 2000, filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission.
/s/ Ernst & young LLP
Palo Alto, California
Noverber 5, 2001