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Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaduited) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Sep. 30, 2023
Cash flows from operating activities:    
Net income $ 39,385 $ 83,469
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:    
Advisory and license fees paid in gold, other precious metals and cryptocurrency (39,028) (37,632)
Loss on extinguishment of convertible notes 30,632 9,721
Stock-based compensation 15,952 12,422
(Gains)/losses on financial instruments owned, at fair value (2,575) 1,006
Deferred income taxes 2,103 1,282
Imputed interest on payable to GBH 2,039
Amortization of issuance costs—convertible notes 1,266 1,443
Depreciation and amortization 1,248 537
Amortization of right of use asset 976 963
Losses on investments 619 1,245
Gain on revaluation/termination of deferred consideration—gold payments (61,953)
Impairments 7,603
Contractual gold payments 6,069
Other (1,569)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:    
Accounts receivable (9,344) (7,346)
Prepaid expenses (1,635) (1,826)
Gold and other precious metals 38,603 30,629
Other assets (150) 356
Fund management and administration payable (6) 3,577
Compensation and benefits payable (8,251) (8,786)
Income taxes payable 1,919 2,802
Operating lease liabilities (991) (955)
Accounts payable and other liabilities 6,124 5,293
Net cash provided by operating activities 78,886 48,350
Cash flows from investing activities:    
Purchase of financial instruments owned, at fair value (57,855) (56,837)
Purchase of investments (10,000)
Cash paid—software development (1,790)
Purchase of fixed assets (128) (93)
Proceeds from the sale of financial instruments owned, at fair value 42,388 102,276
Proceeds from the exit from investment in Securrency, Inc. 465
Proceeds from held-to-maturity securities maturing or called prior to maturity 18 22
Receipt of contingent consideration—Sale of Canadian ETF business 1,477
Acquisition of Securrency Transfers, Inc. (net of cash acquired) (985)
Net cash (used in)/provided by investing activities (16,902) 35,860
Cash flows from financing activities:    
Repurchase of Series A Preferred Stock (143,812)
Repurchase and maturity of convertible notes (Note 10) (132,713) (184,272)
Shares repurchased (62,870) (3,570)
Dividends paid (14,745) (14,897)
Issuance costs—convertible notes (7,667) (3,548)
Repurchase costs—Series A Preferred Stock (132)
Proceeds from the issuance of convertible notes (Note 10) 345,000 130,000
Termination of deferred consideration—gold payments (50,005)
Issuance costs—Series C Preferred Stock (97)
Net cash used in financing activities (16,939) (126,389)
Increase/(decrease) in cash flow due to changes in foreign exchange rate 2,133 (441)
Net increase/(decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash 47,178 (42,620)
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash—beginning of year 129,305 132,101
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash—end of period 176,483 89,481
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:    
Cash paid for income taxes 17,807 8,069
Cash paid for interest $ 9,913 $ 8,272