Variable Interest Entities

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2023

Variable Interest Entities

14. Variable Interest Entities

VIEs are entities with any of the following characteristics: (i) the entity does not have enough equity to finance its activities without additional financial support; (ii) the equity holders, as a group, lack the characteristics of a controlling financial interest; or (iii) the entity is structured with non-substantive voting rights.

Consolidation of a VIE is required for the party deemed to be the primary beneficiary, if any. The primary beneficiary is the party who has both (a) the power to direct the activities of a VIE that most significantly impact the entity’s economic performance and (b) an obligation to absorb losses of the entity or a right to receive benefits from the entity that could potentially be significant to the entity. The Company is not the primary beneficiary of any entities in which it has a variable interest as it does not have the power to direct the activities that most significantly impact the entities’ economic performance. Such power is conveyed through the entities’ boards of directors and the Company does not have control over the boards.

The following table presents information about the Company’s variable interests in non-consolidated VIEs:

	June 30, 2023		December 31, 2022
Carrying Amount—Assets (Securrency):
Preferred stock—Securrency Series A Shares	$	3,588	$	8,488
Preferred stock—Securrency Series B Shares		5,500		5,500
Secured convertible note		8,887		—
Convertible note		13,836		14,500
Subtotal—Securrency	$	31,811	$	28,488
Carrying Amount—Assets (Fnality):
Convertible note		7,879		6,921
Carrying Amount—Assets (Other investments):		312		312
Total (Note 7)	$	40,002	$	35,721
Maximum exposure to loss	$	40,002	$	35,721