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Investments
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2020
Schedule of Investments [Abstract]  
Investments
9. Investments
The following table sets forth the Company’s investments:
                 
 
March 31,
2020
 
 
December 31,
2019
 
AdvisorEngine – Preferred stock
  $
—  
    $
—  
 
Securrency, Inc. – Preferred stock
   
8,112
     
8,112
 
Thesys Group, Inc. (“Thesys”) – Preferred stock
   
3,080
     
3,080
 
                 
Total
  $
11,192
    $
11,192
 
                 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
AdvisorEngine – Preferred Stock
The Company owns approximately 46% (or 41% on a fully-diluted basis) of AdvisorEngine through investments totaling $25,000. In consideration of its investment, the Company received 11,811,856 shares and 2,646,062 shares of Series A and Series
A-1
convertible preferred stock, respectively. The investment is accounted for under the measurement alternative prescribed within ASU
2016-01,
as it is not considered to be
in-substance
common stock. 
The carrying value of the AdvisorEngine preferred stock was $0 at March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively. See Note 7 for additional information.
Securrency, Inc. – Preferred Stock
On December 27, 2019, the Company made a $8,112 strategic investment in Securrency, Inc. (“Securrency”), a leading developer of institutional-grade blockchain-based financial and regulatory technology. In consideration of its investment, the Company received 5,178,488 shares of Series A convertible preferred stock representing approximately 25% ownership of Securrency (or approximately 20% on a fully diluted basis). The shares of Series A preferred stock are convertible into common stock at the option of the Company and contain various rights and protections including a
non-cumulative
6.0% dividend, payable if and when declared by the board of directors of Securrency, and a liquidation preference that is senior to the holders of common stock. In addition, the Company has redemption rights which provide that, at any time on or after December 31, 2029, upon approval by holders of at least 60% of the Series A preferred stock then outstanding, Securrency will be required to redeem all of the outstanding shares of Series A preferred stock for the original issue price thereof, plus all declared and unpaid dividends.
The investment is accounted for under the measurement alternative prescribed within ASU
2016-01,
as it is not considered to be
in-substance
common stock and is assessed for impairment and similar observable transactions on a quarterly basis. There was no impairment recognized during the three months ended March 31, 2020 based upon a qualitative assessment. In addition, there were no observable price changes during the reporting period.
Thesys
On June 20, 2017, the Company was issued 7,797,533 newly authorized shares of Series Y preferred stock (“Series Y Preferred”) of Thesys in connection with the resolution of a dispute related to the Company’s ownership stake in Thesys. The Series Y Preferred represents current ownership of approximately 19% of Thesys on a fully diluted basis (excluding certain reserved shares). In addition, the Company was issued a warrant to purchase 3,898,766 shares of Series Y Preferred.
The Series Y Preferred ranks
pari passu
in priority with Thesys’s current preferred stockholders, has a liquidation preference of $0.231 per share, contains various rights and protections and is convertible into common stock at the option of the Company. The warrant is exercisable for five years after closing, at varying exercise prices that increase over time and set at multiples of a
pre-determined
Thesys valuation. If a claim is brought against Thesys or the Company relating to the settlement, the warrant will be exercisable for 100% of the number of shares of Series Y Preferred issued to the Company at closing.
The Series Y Preferred is accounted for under the measurement alternative prescribed within ASU
2016-01
as it is not considered to be
in-substance
common stock and is assessed for impairment and similar observable transactions on a quarterly basis. There was no impairment recognized during the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively, based upon qualitative assessments. In addition, there were no observable price changes during the applicable reporting periods.
The carrying value of the Series Y Preferred was $3,080 at March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019. The fair value of the warrant was determined to be insignificant. The warrant is not accounted for as a derivative as it cannot be net settled and is not readily convertible to cash.