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Business Combination
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2019
Business Combinations [Abstract]  
Business Combination
3. Business Combination
Summary
On April 11, 2018, the Company acquired from ETFS Capital its European exchange-traded commodity, currency and
short-and-leveraged
business for a purchase price consisting of $253,000 in cash and a fixed number of shares of the Company’s capital stock, consisting of (i) 15,250,000 shares of common stock (the “Common Shares”) and (ii) 14,750 shares of Series A
Non-Voting
Convertible Preferred Stock (the “Preferred Shares”), which are convertible into an aggregate of 14,750,000 shares of common stock. ETFS Capital is subject to
lock-up,
standstill and voting restrictions and received registration rights with respect to the Common Shares and shares issuable upon conversion of the Preferred Shares.
Also on April 11, 2018 and in connection with the acquisition, the Company entered into a credit agreement, pursuant to which the lenders extended a $200,000 term loan (the “Term Loan”) and made available a $50,000 revolving credit facility (the “Revolver” and, together with the Term Loan, the “Credit Facility”) (See Note 12).
Purchase Price Allocation
The ETFS Acquisition has been accounted for under the acquisition method of accounting in accordance with ASC Topic 805,
Business Combinations,
which requires an allocation of the consideration paid by the Company to the identifiable assets and liabilities of ETFS based on the estimated fair values as of the closing date of the acquisition. An allocation of the consideration transferred is presented below and includes the Company’s valuation of the fair value of tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed.
The following table summarizes the allocation of the purchase price as of the acquisition date:
         
Purchase price
 
Preferred Shares issued
   
14,750
 
Conversion ratio
   
1,000
 
         
Common stock equivalents
   
14,750,000
 
Common Shares issued
   
15,250,000
 
         
Total shares issued
   
30,000,000
 
WisdomTree stock price
(1)
  $
9.00
 
         
Equity portion of purchase price
  $
270,000
 
Cash portion of purchase price
   
 
Term Loan (See Note 12)
   
200,000
 
Cash on hand
   
53,000
 
         
Purchase price
   
523,000
 
Deferred consideration (See Note 11)
   
172,746
 
         
Total
  $
  695,746
 
Allocation of consideration
   
 
Cash and cash equivalents
   
13,687
 
Receivables and other current assets
   
14,069
 
Intangible assets
(2)
   
601,247
 
Other current liabilities
   
(17,314
)
         
Fair value of net assets acquired
   
611,689
 
         
Goodwill resulting from the ETFS Acquisition
(3)
  $
84,057
 
         
 
 
 
 

 
(1) The closing price of the Company’s common stock on April 10, 2018, the trading day prior to the closing date of the acquisition.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(2) Represents purchase price allocated to customary advisory agreements. The fair value of the intangible assets was determined using an income approach (discounted cash flow analysis) which relied upon significant unobservable inputs including a revenue growth multiple of 3% to 4% and a weighted average cost of capital of 11.6%. These intangible assets were determined to have an indefinite useful life and are not deductible for tax purposes. A deferred tax liability associated with these intangible assets was not recognized as the intangibles arose in Jersey, a jurisdiction where the Company is subject to a zero percent tax rate.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(3) Goodwill arising from the ETFS Acquisition represents the value of synergies created from combining the operations of ETFS and the Company. The goodwill is not deductible for tax purposes as the transaction was structured as a stock acquisition occurring in the United Kingdom.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Acquisition-Related Costs
During the three and six months ended June 30, 2019, the Company incurred acquisition-related costs of $33 and $346, respectively, which were predominantly associated with the integration of ETFS.
During the three and six months ended June 30, 2018, the Company incurred acquisition-related costs of $7,928 and $9,990, respectively, which included professional advisor fees, severance and other compensation costs, a
write-off
of the Company’s office lease and other integration costs.
Operating Results of ETFS
The Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations include the following operating results of ETFS since the acquisition date of April 11, 2018 through June 30, 2018:
     
Revenues:
 
$18,218
     
Income before income taxes:
 
$18,102 (including a gain on revaluation of deferred consideration of $9,898)
 
 
 
 
 
 
Supplemental Unaudited Pro Forma Financial Information
 
The following table presents unaudited pro forma financial information of the Company as if the ETFS Acquisition had been consummated on January 1, 2018. The information was derived from the historical financial results of the Company and ETFS for all periods presented and was adjusted to give effect to pro forma events that are directly attributable to the acquisition, factually supportable and expected to have a continuing impact on the combined results following the acquisition.
                 
 
Three Months
Ended
June 30,
2018
   
Six Months
Ended
June 30,
2018
 
Revenues:
  $
78,025
    $
157,796
 
Net income:
  $
23,274
    $
34,517
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Included within the proforma financial information above is a gain on revaluation of deferred consideration of $8,326 and $5,771 during the three and six months ended June 30, 2018, respectively. Significant adjustments to the unaudited pro forma financial information above include the recognition of interest expense associated with the Credit Facility for the periods presented, eliminating acquisition-related costs directly attributable to the acquisition and adjusting consolidated income tax expense based upon the Company’s anticipated normalized consolidated effective tax rate.
 
The unaudited pro forma financial information above is not necessarily indicative of what the combined results of the Company would have been had the acquisition been completed as of January 1, 2018 and does not purport to project the future results of the combined company. In addition, the unaudited pro forma financial information does not reflect any future planned cost savings initiatives following the completion of the acquisition.