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Debt
9 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2011
Debt  
Debt

Note 3. Debt

 

As of June 30, 2011, the outstanding 2014 Debentures were carried on the balance sheet at $40.3 million, net of a $6.2 million remaining discount. Unamortized debt issuance costs, as of June 30, 2011, were $0.8 million. The 2014 Debentures mature in October 2014 and bear interest at a fixed rate of 8.0% per annum. Interest is payable semi-annually.

 

On January 18, 2011, the Company paid $8.0 million against the principal balance of the Senior Term Loan. Effective February 4, 2011, the Company exchanged the existing Senior Term Loan for two term loans (the Term Loans A and B), each in the principal amount of $9.34 million.

 

The Term A Loan bears interest at a fixed rate of 10.5% per annum beginning on February 4, 2011, payable quarterly in arrears, with a maturity date of February 4, 2014. Prepayment of the Term A Loan was permitted at 101% of the principal amount plus accrued interest until August 4, 2011, after which the prepayment option expired.

 

The Term B Loan bears interest at a fixed rate of 8.0% per annum beginning on February 4, 2011, payable quarterly in arrears, with a maturity date of October 30, 2014, unless earlier converted. Prepayment of the Term B Loan is not permitted prior to October 30, 2011. On or after October 30, 2011, prepayments on the Term B Loan are permitted at 100% of the principal amount plus accrued interest, but only if the closing sale price of the common stock has been at least 130% of the conversion price in effect for at least 20 trading days during any 30 consecutive trading day period ending on the day prior to the date of notice of prepayment.

 

The Term B Loan is convertible into shares of common stock at a conversion price of $4.95 per share (equivalent to an initial conversion rate of approximately 202 shares per $1,000 principal amount of the Term B Loan). The terms of conversion for the Term B Loan are substantially similar to the conversion terms for the Company’s 2014 Debentures except that there is no make-whole interest amount payable upon conversion. Full conversion of the $9.34 million in aggregate principal amount of the Term B Loan would result in the issuance of 1,887,234 shares of common stock, as of February 4, 2011.

 

The Company evaluated the Term A and B Loans issued in exchange for the Senior Term Loan pursuant to the guidance in ASC 470. The Company determined that it has not received any concessions from the noteholders in connection with the exchange and accordingly, the transaction was not accounted for as a troubled debt restructuring. However, due to the addition of a substantive conversion feature in the Term B Loan, as compared to the terms of Senior Term Loan, the Company accounted for the exchange of instruments, in settlement for the Senior Term Loan, as a debt extinguishment, pursuant to the guidance in ASC 470.

 

Pursuant to ASC 470, the Company recorded the Term Loans A and B, issued in extinguishment of the Senior Term Loan at fair value and recognized a $3.9 million loss for the difference between the aggregate fair values of the new instruments plus additional amounts and fees paid to the noteholders compared to the net carrying value of the Senior Term Loan. For the purposes of calculating this loss on extinguishment, the net carrying amount of the Senior Term Loan was $18.7 million, which included the remaining outstanding principal of $17.0 million, the Payment-in-Kind (“PIK”) balance of $1.7 million, and the balance of the unamortized costs of $0.6 million, as of February 4, 2011.

 

On February 4, 2011, the Company recorded the Term A Loan at fair value, which was $9.9 million, including a premium of $0.6 million. The difference between the fair value and the face value (principal) of the Term A Loan represents a premium that will be amortized as a reduction of interest expense over the life of the loan. The premium calculated for the Term A Loan decreased the Company’s effective interest rate from the stated fixed rate of 10.5% per annum. At June 30, 2011, the effective interest rate on the Term A Loan was 8.5%. The carrying value will decrease over the life of the Term A Loan as the excess of the fair value over the face value of the note is amortized.

 

As of June 30, 2011, the fair value of the Term A Loan was $10.2 million, and was carried on the balance sheet at $9.8 million, including the unamortized premium of $0.5 million. For the three and nine months ended June 30, 2011, the premium amortization related to the Term A Loan was $0.05 million and $0.1 million, respectively.

 

On February 4, 2011, the Term B Loan fair value was determined to be $11.9 million, which included a premium of $2.6 million representing the difference between the fair value of the loan, including all terms and features of the note, and the face value of the note of $9.3 million. Since the note included an equity conversion feature, the $2.6 million premium was credited to additional paid in capital in accordance with ASC 470-20-25. Additionally, as the equity conversion feature allows for the Company to potentially settle any conversion request in either shares of its common stock or cash, at the Company’s option, the equity conversion feature was allocated a value of $2.49 million calculated as the difference between the $9.3 million face value of the note and the $6.9 million estimated fair value of the note, as determined based upon the note as  an assumed standalone instrument including all terms and features except the equity conversion feature. The allocated equity conversion feature value of $2.49 million was recorded as a debt discount and a credit to additional paid in capital in accordance with ASC 470-20-15. The debt discount will be amortized as additional interest expense over the life of the debt using the effective interest method. Accordingly, the Term B loan debt discount increased the Company’s effective rate of interest from the stated or nominal fixed rate of 8.0% per annum to an effective interest rate of 17.7% per annum as of June 30, 2011.

 

As of June 30, 2011, the fair value of the Term B Loan was $9.7 million, and was carried on the balance sheet at $7.0 million, net of the unamortized discount of $2.3 million. For the three and nine months ended June 30, 2011, the discount amortization related to the Term B Loan was $0.1 million and $0.2 million, respectively.

 

During the quarter ended June 30, 2011, the Company completed two transactions, from which $1.5 million in proceeds was restricted for the use in the partial payment of the Term A Loan.  The 2nd amendment to the Term Loans A and B and the 2014 Debenture agreement each include requirements that the Company remit any cash proceeds generated from the sale of assets to pay principal on the outstanding debt, in a prescribed order of payment.    The Company obtained a waiver from the noteholder allowing the Company to remit $1.5 million of the proceeds and to retain the remainder which is included in cash as of June 30, 2011.  As such, the $1.5 million was classified as restricted cash and $1.5 million of the Term A loan was classified out of long-term liabilities and into current liabilities. On July 15, 2011, the Company used the $1.5 million set aside in restricted cash to pay a portion of the Term A Loan.