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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-K
ANNUAL REPORT

(Mark One)    

ý

 

ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the fiscal year ended September 30, 2009

OR

o

 

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from                              to                             

Commission file number 0-19654

VITESSE SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
  77-0138960
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)

741 Calle Plano
Camarillo, California

(Address of principal executive offices)

 


93012
(Zip Code)

Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (805) 388-3700

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
NONE

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
Common Stock, Par Value $0.01

        Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. YES o    NO ý

        Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. YES o    NO ý

        Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. YES ý    NO o

        Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes o    No o

        Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K (§ 229.405 of this chapter) is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant's knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. o

        Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of "accelerated filer and large accelerated filer" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

Large accelerated filer o   Accelerated filer ý   Non-accelerated filer o
(Do not check if a smaller
reporting company)
  Smaller reporting company o

        Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). YES o    NO ý

        As of March 31, 2009, the aggregate market value of the voting and non-voting common equity held by non-affiliates was $54,169,320, based on the closing price on that date. As of December 11, 2009 there were 403,841,802 shares of the registrant's $0.01 par value common stock outstanding.


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VITESSE SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION


2009 ANNUAL REPORT ON FORM 10-K

TABLE OF CONTENTS

PART I.

 

Item 1.

 

Business

   
1
 

Item 1A.

 

Risk Factors

    18  

Item 1B.

 

Unresolved Staff Comments

    28  

Item 2.

 

Properties

    28  

Item 3.

 

Legal Proceedings

    28  

Item 4.

 

Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

    30  

PART II.

 

Item 5.

 

Market for Company's Common Stock and Related Condition and Results of Operations

   
31
 

Item 6.

 

Selected Financial Data

    33  

Item 7.

 

Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

    34  

Item 7A.

 

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

    73  

Item 8.

 

Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

    73  

Item 9.

 

Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure

    121  

Item 9A.

 

Controls and Procedures

    122  

PART III.

 

Item 10.

 

Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance

   
127
 

Item 11.

 

Executive Compensation

    127  

Item 12.

 

Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management

    127  

Item 13.

 

Certain Relationships, Related Transactions, and Director Independence

    127  

Item 14.

 

Principal Accountant Fees and Services

    127  

PART IV.

 

Item 15.

 

Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules

   
127
 

Signatures

    132  

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PART I

SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

        The Business section and other parts of this Annual Report on Form 10-K (this "Annual Report") contain forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. Many of the forward-looking statements are located in "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations." Forward-looking statements provide current expectations of future events based on certain assumptions and include any statements that do not directly relate to any historical or current fact. Forward-looking statements can also be identified by words such as "anticipates," "believes," "estimates," "expects," "intends," "plans," "predicts," and similar terms. Forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and the Company's actual results may differ significantly from the results discussed in the forward-looking statements. Factors that might cause such differences include, but are not limited to, those discussed in the subsection entitled "Risk Factors" under Part I, Item 1A of this Annual Report. The Company assumes no obligation to revise or update any forward-looking statements for any reason, except as required by law.

ITEM 1.    BUSINESS

Overview

        Vitesse Semiconductor Corporation ("Vitesse" or the "Company") is a leading provider of advanced integrated circuits ("ICs") that are utilized primarily by manufacturers of networking systems for Carrier, Enterprise and Storage communications applications. Vitesse designs, develops and markets a diverse portfolio of high-performance, cost-competitive semiconductor products. For more than 25 years, Vitesse has led the transition of new technologies in communications networks.

        Our customers include leading communications and enterprise original equipment manufacturers ("OEMs") such as Alcatel-Lucent, Ciena Corporation, Cisco Systems, Inc., IBM, Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson, Fujitsu Limited, Hewlett-Packard Co., Hitachi, Ltd., Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd., H3C Technologies Co., Limited, Nortel Networks Corp., Nokia Siemens Networks B.V., Tellabs, Inc., and ZTE Corporation.

        We have a worldwide presence. As of September 30, 2009, we operated four domestic design centers in the U.S., in California, Oregon, Massachusetts, and Texas, and four international design centers in Taiwan, Denmark, Germany, and India.

        Vitesse was incorporated in the State of Delaware in 1987. Our principal offices are located at 741 Calle Plano, Camarillo, California, and our phone number is (805) 388-3700. Our stock trades on the Pink Sheets under the ticker symbol VTSS.PK.

Industry Background—Communications Industry

        The past decade experienced dramatic growth in traffic in public and private communications networks, such as those used by long-distance and local exchange service providers, as well as specialized networks, such as those used by Internet service providers. This growth has been driven by rapid adoption of data-intensive applications such as Internet access, e-commerce, e-mail, Voice-over-Internet-Protocol ("VoIP"), video conferencing, Internet Protocol Television ("IPTV"), and the movement of large blocks of stored data across networks. We expect the pace of this growth in bandwidth and the related deployment of new services to continue in the future. As a result, telecom service providers and Enterprises are facing the need to evolve their networks to support these new services. In addition, the growth of the Internet has created the need to manage, move, and store increasing amounts of mission-critical information. This has led to increasing demand for data storage systems and changes in the way companies are interconnecting these systems.

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        To address these challenges, communications service providers (i.e., Carriers) and Enterprises have begun to deploy equipment that is capable of more efficiently handling and transporting the various types of traffic required by these new services. They are also upgrading their infrastructure to serve the variety of unique communications standards and protocols that deliver and process data. Increasingly, these new applications and services are delivered using Ethernet and Internet Protocol technologies.

Carrier Networking

        The telecommunications service provider Carrier network, which includes networks delivering voice and data communication services to business customers as well as voice, data, and video services to residential customers ("triple play"), has grown dramatically into a complex combination of interconnected networks. These networks are often classified into groups such as Wide Area Networks ("WANs"), Metropolitan Area Networks ("MANs"), Multi-Service Access Networks ("MSANs"), and Radio Access Networks ("RANs") for wireless communication services. These evolving networks must deliver more bandwidth, and increasingly, data-based capabilities to provide improved average revenue per user ("ARPU"). These requirements are forcing service providers to make substantial capital investments to significantly expand their network coverage and upgrade their service offerings.

        Since the 1990's, the Synchronous Optical Network ("SONET/SDH") has been the standard network transport protocol for high-speed transmission of communication over optical fiber throughout the world. Originally developed for the voice network prior to the advent of the Internet, SONET/SDH networks are limited in their ability to provide low-cost, flexible transport of data-based services such as Internet traffic and video.

        Over the last several years, in an effort to address the demand for new data-based services, service providers have started to deploy next-generation SONET/SDH networks using an enhanced Ethernet-over-SONET/SDH ("EoS") based technology. These next-generation SONET/SDH networks enable Ethernet, the primary protocol used in Local Area Networks ("LANs"), to be embedded inside the SONET/SDH protocol, so they can be efficiently transported over Wide Area Carrier Networks. EoS has become a major technology driver in Carrier networks by providing a simple evolutionary path for service providers to enable more Ethernet-based data services while extending their existing investment in SONET/SDH infrastructure. The transition from SONET/SDH to next-generation SONET/SDH networks started several years ago and we expect it to continue for at least the next five years as Carriers slowly evolve their installed base of SONET/SDH in Carrier networks.

        With exponential increases in data traffic over the last several years, data has become the dominant traffic over all networks. To address this need, the industry is developing new standards that will enable the deployment of Ethernet-based technologies deeper into the network. Broadly, Ethernet technology upgraded to meet the requirements of Carrier networks is being called "Carrier Ethernet." It is, in effect, an adaptation of Ethernet to provide the same features and functions, such as reliability, manageability and scalability, which have traditionally been provided by "telecom" protocols such as SONET/SDH. As these standards evolve, networks based on Carrier Ethernet technology will soon augment and eventually replace legacy telecom-based networks. This transition is in its infancy starting with residential access and will quickly expand into wireless access networks. This transition is expected to continue for at least the next 10 years.

        The new data-handling capabilities of the network enabled by EoS and Carrier Ethernet allow Carriers to more readily deploy new, revenue-generating, high-bandwidth services such as VoIP, IPTV, high-speed Internet, and business-class Ethernet services to homes and businesses. To deliver these services, they are deploying new access networks and new gateway devices in the office and home that are capable of delivering and terminating these various services. These networks will be deployed over a variety of physical layer alternatives such as DSL and fiber. In addition, wireless networks are migrating from 2G to 3G and eventually to 4G technologies to provide the capability to handle more

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and more data and video. The growth of these wireless networks, and the wired networks that interconnect them, is expected to continue at double digit rates into the foreseeable future. Increasingly, all these networks will migrate to using Ethernet as the common communication protocol.

Enterprise Networking

        Enterprise networks include equipment that is deployed in businesses, offices, and homes for voice, data, and video communications. These networks range from large, complex networks for financial institutions, retailers, and other large businesses, to LANs for the home and small office. Typical categories are large enterprise, data center switching, small-medium enterprise ("SME"), small-medium business ("SMB"), and small office home office ("SOHO"). The networks generally include equipment such as routers and switches as well as products such as wired and wireless gateways. These networks provide the following connections: computers-to-servers, servers-to-storage systems, and LANs-to-public Carrier networks.

        From a speed perspective, most present-day Enterprise networks, particularly LANs, use Ethernet operating at speeds of 10 Mbps or 100 Mbps ("Fast Ethernet") with uplinks or trunks running at 1 Gbps ("Gigabit Ethernet") or 10 Gbps ("10 Gigabit Ethernet"). Only recently has Gigabit Ethernet started to appear on the desktop. In order to support the migration of desktop computers to these higher data rates, LAN backbones and servers increasingly employ Gigabit Ethernet and 10 Gigabit Ethernet standards. We, therefore, expect to see a proliferation of higher performance equipment within the Enterprise that will not only address higher bandwidth demands, but will also be capable of providing routing functionality handling different types of traffic.

        Similar to Carrier networks, Enterprise networks are going through an evolution to provide more bandwidth, reliability, interoperability, and scalability. Ethernet-based networks, which are already widely deployed in LANs, are becoming more prevalent in other enterprise applications such as data center switching. Enterprises are paring down their multiple networks (phone, LAN, video conferencing, wireless, and remote mirroring/backup) to a common switched IP/Ethernet-based infrastructure. Ethernet technology is being upgraded to meet these new requirements and is generally being referred to as "Converged Ethernet." Converged Ethernet requires better Quality-of-Service ("QoS") features than traditional data-only LANs, advanced separation between the different services, as well as advanced classification and access control capabilities for enhanced security.

        In the data center, there is a similar trend towards Converged Ethernet. The proliferation of the Internet and the resulting need to manage, move, and store increasing amounts of mission-critical data has led to a growing demand for storage systems and their connection to servers, LANs, and WANs. While today's LANs, Storage Area Networks ("SANs"), and Server Clustering can sometimes use three separate networks based on Ethernet for LAN, Fibre Channel for SAN, and InfiniBand for the server clustering, in the future these multiple networks are expected to converge into a common infrastructure to reduce capital and operating costs.

        Another important trend is the emergence of cloud computing. Although in its infancy, cloud computing will increasingly move Enterprise applications and data into secure hosted applications and data "in the cloud," where it can be securely accessed from multiple locations, multiple devices, and multiple technologies. Cloud computing will increase the need for Enterprises and datacenters to be able to provide high-bandwidth, high reliability networks to interconnect elements of "the cloud." We expect that this will lead to a unification of Enterprise and Carrier Networking requirements, centered around the concept of "Converged Ethernet."

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Storage Networking

        The proliferation of the Internet and the resulting need to manage, move, and store increasing amounts of mission-critical data has led to increasing demand for storage systems. It has also resulted in changes in the way companies are connecting these systems using specialized networks called SANs.

        The evolution of SANs, which require networking at high speeds over long distances, has driven the adoption of Fibre Channel, a practical and expandable standard that enables high-speed data transfer among workstations, mainframes, data storage devices, and other peripherals. Another important emerging protocol in the storage market is Serial Attached SCSI ("SAS"). SAS is expected to expand the market for lower-cost storage networks that do not require the performance or robustness that Fibre Channel offers.

        More recently, there has been further migration of the Storage Networks to new protocols based on Ethernet and "Enhanced Ethernet" technologies. One example of this is Fibre Channel over Ethernet ("FCoE"). This is another example of the trend towards "Converged Ethernet." We believe that, like Carrier and Enterprise Networking, Storage Networking will evolve over time to deploy more networks based on Ethernet technology. We continue to supply products to the Storage market based on our capabilities in Ethernet switching, Ethernet physical layer signaling, signal integrity and crosspoint switch products.

Increasing Demands for Next-Generation Networking Integrated Circuits

        We believe that the market for communications infrastructure equipment, both Carrier Networking and Enterprise Networking, will benefit from several significant trends that will provide attractive growth opportunities for us, based on our strategy to enable the transition to Ethernet and the transition to higher speeds over existing infrastructure and media:

    Growing demand for higher-bandwidth, higher-capacity networks.

      The emergence of new data-intensive applications such as video-on-demand ("VoD"), IPTV, next-generation wireless services including data and video, as well as data centers and cloud computing are expected to create substantial traffic growth through the communications infrastructure. This is expected to drive the deployment of additional equipment to meet capacity needs as well as new networks with new capabilities to simplify and reduce costs.

    A dramatic shift towards Ethernet for all types of networking.

      The requirements to deploy networks to service these new data intensive applications will spur demand for systems that augment and evolve, rather than replace, existing equipment in the infrastructure. These networks will move from systems based on a variety of protocols to systems based primarily on Ethernet technologies. This will provide high-growth opportunities for silicon solutions that address these new systems based on so-called Carrier Ethernet and Converged Ethernet technologies. We expect these trends to occur in Carrier, Enterprise, and Storage Networking.

    Increasing complexity of integrated circuits ("ICs") for communications applications and a related trend for OEMs to purchase rather than manufacture these ICs.

      We believe OEMs are increasingly focusing their efforts on providing superior software and services as a means of differentiating themselves from their competition. This, in conjunction with rising costs of developing custom Application Specific Integrated Circuits ("ASIC") and maintaining the associated component design teams, has led OEMs to work with companies such as Vitesse to develop merchant applications specific standard products ("ASSPs") that can be flexibly used within their systems. As a result of this trend away from customer-specific ASIC developments, we believe that the available market for our products will increase in the future.

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    Service providers and Enterprises are driven to provide more bandwidth, (i.e., more data at higher speeds). To do this, they must increase the speed at which their networks operate. This trend is seen across nearly all communication markets that we address, in particular:

      The majority of the WANs are deployed at speeds of 10 Gbps. New technology is being developed to increase these speeds to 40 Gbps and even 100 Gbps. These higher speeds must be deployable over existing installed fiber, and also must be more cost effective to deploy than 10 Gbps networks in order to reduce the cost-per-Gbps. The industry is focusing on Ethernet over Optical Transport Network ("OTN") and Forward Error Correction ("FEC") coding as the WAN transport technology of choice for these higher speeds.

      There are also increased traffic demands in the data center driven by rapidly increasing Internet traffic, the proliferation of web-based personal and business applications, and the requirements for geographically redundant data centers to support business continuity and disaster recovery ("BC/DR"). These data center networks are increasingly based on Ethernet technology, and will transition from 1 Gbps to 10 Gbps, and then to 40 Gbps in the near future. We expect these trends to drive additional business for our Ethernet Media Access Controllers ("MACs"), Switches and PHYs.

    Present-day LANs use the Ethernet transmission protocol operating at speeds of 10 Mbps or 100 Mbps (Fast Ethernet). Only recently has Gigabit Ethernet started to appear on the desktop. In order to support the migration of desktop computers to these higher data rates, LAN backbones and servers are increasingly employing the Gigabit Ethernet and 10 Gigabit Ethernet standards.

    Our customers often face the task of upgrading systems to higher capacity to address higher bandwidth demands. This involves increasing the data rate at which signals are transmitted over existing legacy backplanes, connectors, and cables. We believe that this will result in a significant increase in demand for our Ethernet as well as Electronic Dispersion Compensation ("EDC") physical layer and signal integrity products.

Strategy

        Our objective is to be a leading supplier of high-performance ICs for the global communications infrastructure markets, primarily Carrier Networking and Enterprise Networking markets. In order to attain this goal, our corporate strategy encompasses the following elements:

Target Growing Markets

        We target high-growth areas in the communications infrastructure market in both Carrier and Enterprise Networks to provide solutions that adhere to the major networking protocols and perform common networking functions required by the most widely deployed networking equipment.

        In Access Networks we are targeting Carrier Wireless and Microwave Backhaul, as well as Base Station equipment, which are undergoing a rapid transition from traditional telecom protocols to Carrier Ethernet. This transition is driven by increasing data and video bandwidth requirement from 3G and future 4G and LTE wireless deployments. These deployments are expected to start in the immediate timeframe (2010 and 2011). As our customers develop new equipment for these deployments we will be able to serve these markets with our telecom-optimized Gigabit Copper PHYs, our EoS Mappers, Carrier Ethernet MACs, and our next-generation Carrier Ethernet Switches. These products incorporate advanced Operations, Administration, and Maintenance ("OAM"), Service Provisioning, and Network Timing features that are important for this new market segment.

        In MANs and WANs we are targeting Carrier equipment providing Ethernet services and connectivity over SONET/SDH as well as future converged Packet Optical Transport networks. This is

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consistent with our vision that Optical Transport will evolve to Packet and OTN/FEC Processing over time, leading to significant synergies with our Carrier Ethernet Packet Processing as well as OTN/FEC Processing Intellectual Property and expertise. We expect this market to grow rapidly as a consequence of the increased bandwidth being generated from new wired and wireless applications being deployed to customers, as well as the emerging trend towards Enterprise cloud computing that will drive significantly more bandwidth into MANs and WANs.

        We are targeting SME/SMB Local Area Networks with our highly integrated, low-power Gigabit PHYs and Switches. In large Enterprise and datacenter networks, we are targeting the fast-growing 10-Gigabit Ethernet market with our 10G Ethernet MACs, PHYs and SFP+ LRM-compliant EDC devices, as well as with our signal integrity products. These products enable customers to upgrade their system interconnect and backplane speeds from 1-3 Gbps to 6-11 Gbps to increase the capacity of large datacenter switches, blade servers, and storage systems. These markets are expected to grow faster than the overall market as ever larger datacenters are being built by large Enterprises as well as content and search providers. We expect this market to benefit from future cloud computing applications.

        Our signal integrity products target a wide variety of markets segments in both Carrier and Enterprise networks. These include markets such as SONET/DH and Ethernet transport, backplane applications in datacenter servers and storage systems, and production video systems for both standard and high-definition broadcast television.

Focus and Specialization

        We specialize in Ethernet Networking—the dominant networking protocol in both Carrier and Enterprise Networks today. The trend to Carrier and Converged Ethernet, where multiple services and networks are converged on a common Ethernet Networking infrastructure, is widely expected to accelerate in the next few years. In our key markets we are focused on:

    Carrier Networks—we specialize in transitioning Carrier networks to deliver new Ethernet-based services over a variety of network transport technologies such as native Carrier Ethernet, Ethernet over SONET/SDH, as well as Ethernet over Wavelength division multiplex ("WDM")/Optical transport network ("OTN"). We are, therefore, uniquely positioned to enable Carrier OEMs and their service provider customers to deliver Ethernet-based services globally over all their networks, thus preserving their investment in their installed base.

    Enterprise and Data Center Networks—we specialize in supporting the transition from 10/100-Megabit Ethernet desktops and network attachments to Gigabit Ethernet and 10-Gigabit Ethernet (and higher speeds in data centers) with highly integrated, low-power designs. We also specialize in supporting the convergence of multiple Enterprise networks for data, voice, storage, and video onto a common, Ethernet-based networking infrastructure.

    High-speed Physical Layer communication and Signal Integrity—in both Carrier and Enterprise markets, and in some closely adjacent markets, we develop products to address signaling issues arising from ever-increasing signal speeds over copper traces on boards, across connectors and backplanes, copper cables, as well as multi-mode and single mode fiber. These signal integrity issues are expected to gain more importance as Carrier, as well as Enterprise and data center networking equipment manufacturers scale line card and systems capacity to higher speeds.

Leverage Technology into New Applications

        The markets for semiconductor devices periodically experience technology shifts caused by, among other things, increased speeds or changing protocols. Our strategy is to use our 25 years of design experience to introduce innovative products in these markets that solve our customers' business

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problems and gain market share through our customers' adoption of our products. Our advanced technology and intellectual property ("IP") developments are focused on:

    Advanced packet processing technologies for Ethernet networking:    We have created unique packet processing technologies for our Ethernet MACs and Switches that will become increasingly important as networks become dominated by Ethernet. These technologies allow carriers to build Ethernet networks that have the same or better Quality-of-Service ("QoS"), availability, manageability, security, and timing characteristics as their current networks that are based on legacy technologies.

    Signal Integrity:    We provide world-class signal integrity solutions for a broad variety of applications from 100Mbps to over 10Gbps, including latest-generation EDC that enables transmission of very-high speed signals over fiber, copper cables and backplanes. These include products for 10 Gbps SFP+ Enterprise and data center applications, 10 Gbps single-mode XFP applications for WDM networks, as well as for backplane applications for 2/4/8Gbps FibreChannel, 10Gbps InfiniBand, and 10Gbps KR Ethernet. We are also leveraging our patented V-Scope™ waveform viewing technology into most of our signal integrity products.

    Lowest-power PHY technology:    We have been at the forefront of the Energy Efficient Ethernet standardization effort and have been ahead of the industry with pre-standard low-power EcoEthernet™ Copper PHY technology, also known as: ActiPHY™ and PerfectReach™. Our next-generation 65nm Copper PHYs will be fully standards-compliant with the 802.3az Energy-Efficient Ethernet standard and set new benchmarks for power and performance. We apply the same low-power benchmarks to all our optical PHYs and SerDes.

    Forward Error Correction (FEC) Codes:    We have developed industry-leading FEC codes that will allow longer distance transmission with better quality in Packet Optical Transport systems. These advanced codes and technologies are becoming more important as the speeds of transmission in networks increase from today's 10 Gbps to tomorrow's 40 Gbps and 100 Gbps.

    In several markets, we are beginning to leverage these key technology advantages and IP into licensing opportunities with third parties. In areas such as Gigabit Ethernet Copper PHYs, high-speed signaling, and signal integrity, our basic mixed-signal complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor ("CMOS") technology has application in many markets other than those in which we participate. We anticipate being able to exploit our many years of technology development by providing this technology to systems suppliers and other non-competing semiconductor suppliers in the form of intellectual property via licensing arrangements. We believe we are in a unique position to supply such IP to other IC vendors as we are either the technology or low-power leader for such IP, or such IP is only available from IC vendors that are competing in the same markets as the companies looking for such IP. As a smaller, more focused and specialized IC vendor, we are less likely to compete with those companies.

Maintain and Build Solid Relationships with Tier 1 Customers and OEM Leaders in Networking

        Our major customers are savvy buyers, who have carefully investigated our ability to serve them with products and technology reliably, on a continuous basis, over the long-term. One of our highest priorities has been to preserve existing business while expanding our customer base through new programs. The key to this strategy is demonstrating the right technology and product solutions, as well as solving specific business or technology challenges. We must also assure customers of the progress on our stated initiatives.

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        A key element of our strategy is to work closely with our customers' product managers and systems design teams, as well as business unit and corporate management teams. We believe that these relationships enable us to better understand our customers' business and technology needs and enable us to develop solutions to problems that result in design wins for existing and new systems.

Engage the Right People for Success

        Close attention has been given to the people within our organization to ensure we have the right people for success and that our costs and resources are aligned with our opportunities. At our core, we are a technology company. Our technology comes from the minds of our employees. We endeavor to hire the best and brightest and give them an environment from which they can be successful. We have also made important changes to our Board membership and are taking steps to improve our Corporate Governance practices.

Products

        We develop and manufacture a wide variety of products that are primarily marketed to Carrier and Enterprise communication networking and data center infrastructure OEMs. While many of our products are targeted at specific markets, some of them find applications in multiple types of communications equipment across all of our focus markets. Our products fall into the following broad categories.

Transport Processing

        Our goal is to address the needs of Carrier and Enterprise network providers as they undergo a migration to new Ethernet networks that provide increased bandwidth and lower cost. We will do this by providing a complete family of transport processing functions that enable this smooth migration from today's networks to future networks based on Ethernet.

        Transport processing products include Framers, Mappers, Network Processors, and Switches. Our product line includes devices supporting data rates up to 10 Gbps, which are used in a variety of Add-Drop-Multiplexers ("ADMs"), Multi-Service Provisioning Platforms ("MSPPs"), core switching and Reconfigurable Optical Add-Drop-Multiplexers ("ROADMs"), Dense Wavelength-Division Multiplexing ("DWDM") systems, and core and edge routers. These processing functions evolve as the requirements of the networks migrate from a variety of protocols toward Ethernet as the standard networking protocol.

        Framers are devices that take incoming data traffic from the physical layer ("PHY") and process the framing information used for transporting data. Mappers convert data from one protocol to another. Forward Error Correction ("FEC") is used in Optical Transport Networks ("OTN") for ensuring reliable data transmission. We offer a complete line Framers and Mappers for SONET/SDH, Ethernet over SONET ("EoS"), and OTN applications. Our latest-generation products, and new products in development, integrate increasing amounts of Ethernet packet processing technology. These products operate at speeds up to 10 Gbps, and are targeted principally for next-generation systems in the Core and Metro segments of the Carrier networks.

        Network Processors are software-programmable microprocessors that are optimized for networking and communications functions such as classification, filtering, policing, grooming, forwarding, and routing. While we continue to sell and support these products, we no longer invest in the development of Network Processing Units ("NPUs") or traffic management products, and they are therefore considered "non-core" products.

        A switch receives data from a line card and routes the data to its proper destination. We supply a family of Time Slot Interchange ("TSI") switches for use in SONET/SDH equipment. We have various

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TSI switches in our product portfolio that provide aggregate bandwidth up to 1.5 Tbps. Our switches provide higher bandwidth and lower power than competitive solutions. We also provide switch fabric chip sets for a variety of packet backplane applications. These Switch Fabric solutions allow total system interface bandwidths from 20 Gbps to 160 Gbps and higher.

Ethernet Switches, MACs, and Transceivers

        Our Ethernet switch product line addresses Gigabit Ethernet applications in the Enterprise LAN. This family of triple-speed (10/100/1000 Mbps) Layer-2 and Layer-3 switches are available in port counts ranging from 5 to 48. These switches are targeted at desktop, workgroup, and LAN infrastructure boxes and enable these systems to migrate to Gigabit Ethernet speeds in a cost-effective manner. In 2005, we started shipping 5-port and 8-port integrated ICs that combine the transceiver and switch functions. We have shipped over 100 million Gigabit Ethernet ports to date. Our Ethernet switch products provide a high-level of integration leading to a significant reduction in part count and reduced BOM cost for our customers. Switches and routers with integrated Ethernet transceivers also provide all the energy-efficient ActiPHY™ and PerfectReach™ features we introduced on our standalone Ethernet transceivers. In 2008, we began to see applications for our Ethernet switch product line within Carrier Networking applications. Our latest-generation of switches for "stackable" applications incorporates a variety of functions that enable improved QoS and security functions within these types of networks. We have targeted these applications for our next-generation products that will include additional features to enable true Carrier Ethernet networking. We expect to see a broad range of applications in Customer Premise equipment ("CPE"), Access Network equipment, and Metro Network equipment.

        Ethernet MACs provide addressing and channel control mechanisms that make it possible for several network nodes to communicate within a multipoint network. Our MAC products are designed for use in Enterprise-class modular Ethernet switch platforms as well as in Ethernet over SONET/SDH and Ethernet-over-OTN systems used in access, metro, and long-haul Carrier Networking systems. Our family of Ethernet MACs enables system OEMs to focus on the value-add of the packet processing function by simplifying the Ethernet system interface design. Our Ethernet MACs provide single-chip solutions for both 1 Gbps and 10 Gbps applications, reducing software development costs for 1 Gbps and 10 Gbps applications. They also provide support for intelligent oversubscription, allowing OEMs to efficiently and securely manage bandwidth and bandwidth usage. Our MACs incorporate industry-standard XAUI/XAUI+ and SPI-4.2 interfaces for connection to a wide variety of ICs, such as packet processors, traffic managers, switch fabrics, and transport mappers. We are a leading supplier of 1 Gbps and 10 Gbps Ethernet and Carrier Ethernet MACs in the industry.

        Ethernet transceivers ("Copper PHYs") allow transmission of 10/100/1000 BASE-T data over Category 5 copper cable and fiber optic cabling. This technology is widely deployed in applications ranging from Carrier and Enterprise Networking to home electronics and personal computing. We offer a broad range of products in this category including single, quad, and octal devices that offer a combination of low power, reduced bill of material ("BOM") cost, and a high-level of integration that eliminates hundreds of passive components from the printed circuit board.

        Our SimpliPHY™ Ethernet transceivers provide low power operation. We have recently introduced further power savings features such as ActiPHY™ and PerfectReach™ that provide energy savings of up to 80% in any network infrastructure device or CPE. This technology has been recognized with a Frost and Sullivan industry award. These power saving features are also included in our SparX™ and G-RocX™ switch and router products with integrated Ethernet transceivers. For timing-sensitive applications, such as Wireless Aggregation networks, we also offer Ethernet transceivers with advanced synchronization capabilities.

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Physical Media Devices, Physical Layer Devices, and Signal Integrity Devices

        The Physical Media Device ("PMD") serves as the actual physical connection to the fiber optic cable by converting the incoming optical signal into an electric signal. Similarly, for data flowing in the opposite direction, the PMD converts electric signals into optical signals. We offer laser drivers, trans-impedance amplifiers and post-amplifiers operating at speeds ranging from 1.25 Gbps to 12.5 Gbps. These products are currently being used in a variety of applications from Carrier Long-haul and metro networks to Enterprise Gigabit Ethernet and 10-Gigabit Ethernet networks including Storage networks and systems. We also develop products for application in Passive Optical Networks ("PON") that enable Fiber-to-the-Home ("FTTH") deployments. Typically, we sell these products to optical module manufacturers who service the equipment manufacturers, or directly to OEMs who build discrete board-based solutions.

        The Physical Layer Device ("PHY") converts high-speed analog signals from the PMD to low-speed digital signals. It includes the high-speed analog functions of clock and data recovery ("CDR"), multiplexing ("MUX"), and demultiplexing ("DMUX"). The CDR recovers the clock and retimes the signal to synchronize it with the overall system clock, while the MUX/DMUX converts low-speed parallel data into higher speed serial data and vice versa. We have incorporated many industry leading features into these products such as integrated equalization waveform viewing, VScope™, and EDC. These technologies dramatically improve signal integrity transmission and reception for applications at 6 Gbps and above, particularly for protocols such as 10 Gbps Ethernet and 8 Gbps Fibre Channel systems. We develop our products in low-cost, CMOS and high-performance Silicon Germanium ("SiGe") silicon process technologies depending on the technology requirements of the product and application. We offer a broad line of PHY products for the SONET/SDH, Fibre Channel, and Ethernet markets at speeds ranging from 155 Mbps to 12.5 Gbps.

        Other signal integrity products include Crosspoint Switches, Repeaters and Retimer Signal Conditioners and Backplane Transceivers with integrated signal equalization and pre-emphasis technology that enable the reception and transmission of high-speed signals across system backplanes, long traces of printed circuit boards, and through copper cables at speeds from 155 Mbps up to 11 Gbps. Once a niche technology for very high-speed switching systems, these products are becoming more main-stream as systems continue to increase in speed and density. They now have very broad applications across systems in Carrier and Enterprise Networking as well as Storage and high-definition television ("HDTV") applications.

        Our Crosspoint Switch family provides asynchronous, unblocked switching matrices from 4x4 to 144x144 matrices with performance up to 11 Gbps. This range of speeds and package form factors enable a wide variety of solutions for SONET/SDH blade servers, and Gigabit Ethernet, Fibre Channels, routers, switching, and HDTV video equipment.

        Our Repeater and Retimer Signal Conditioner ICs support data rates from 155 Mbps to 11.3 Gbps for applications, including SONET/SDH, Gigabit Ethernet, Fibre Channel, and Fast Ethernet, with per IC channel counts ranging from two to 12.

        Our Backplane Transceivers with integrated signal processing and transcoding provide transmission of 5 Gbps to 11 Gbps signals. We provide SerDes with support for dual XGMII to dual XAUI, or single XGMII to dual (redundant) XAUI with working and protection channels.

        Our Signal Integrity PHY and PMD products provide leading-edge performance and low-power features for 10 Gbps applications such as the emerging SFP+ 10G pluggable transceiver industry standard, as well as superior signal integrity features including EDC that allow propagation over longer distances in multi-mode and single-mode fiber applications, copper cabling, as well as new and legacy backplanes. Our Crosspoints, Repeater/Retimers, and Signal Conditioners provide best-in-class signal

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integrity improvements for a wide variety of applications in Carrier, Enterprise, data center, and high-definition video applications, within systems as well as connecting between them.

Intellectual Property ("IP") Licensing

        In 2008, we began to leverage our substantial IP portfolio into licensing opportunities with third parties. We offer a variety of IP "cores" and design services in deep submicron, 130 nano-meter ("nm") and 65 nm, process technologies. To date, our primary focus has been our Gigabit Ethernet Copper PHY and switch technologies as well as high-speed PHYs and signal integrity "cores."

        We anticipate being able to exploit our many years of technology development by providing this technology to systems suppliers and other non-competing semiconductor suppliers in the form of intellectual property via licensing arrangements. We believe we are in a unique position to supply such IP to other IC vendors as we are either the technology or low-power leader for such IP, or such IP is only available from IC vendors that are competing in the same markets as the companies looking for such IP. As a smaller, more focused and specialized IC vendor, we are less likely to compete with those companies.

Customers

        We market and sell our semiconductor products directly to leading OEMs and original design manufacturers ("ODMs") as well as through third-party electronic component distributors and manufacturing service providers. Sales to distributors accounted for approximately 63.0%, 76.0%, and 78.0% of our net revenues for fiscal 2009, 2008, and 2007, respectively. For fiscal 2009, distributors Nu Horizons Electronics, Corp. (including its subsidiary Titan Supply Chain Services), Weikeng Industrial Co. Ltd. and direct customer Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. accounted for 36.0%, 7.5%, and 12.0%, respectively, of our net revenues. For fiscal 2008, distributors Nu Horizons Electronics, Corp. (including its subsidiary Titan Supply Chain Services), Weikeng Industrial Co. Ltd. and direct customer IBM accounted for 48.8%, 9.2% and 11.3%, respectively, of our net revenues. For fiscal 2007, distributors Nu Horizons Electronics, Corp. (including its subsidiary Titan Supply Chain Services), Weikeng Industrial Co. Ltd. and direct customer IBM accounted for 50.1%, 7.1% and 11.0%, respectively, of our net revenues.

        Our top OEM customers for fiscal year 2009 and 2008 were Alcatel-Lucent, IBM, HP, Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd., and ZTE Corporation. Our sales to these customers accounted for a total of approximately 37.5% and 34.4% of our fiscal year 2009 and 2008 net revenues, respectively. Our top five OEM customers for fiscal year 2007 were EMC Corporation, IBM, HP, Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd., and ZTE Corporation. They accounted for approximately 31.0% of our net revenues for fiscal 2007.

        Our customer base is widely dispersed geographically. Sales to customers located outside the United States have historically accounted for a significant percentage of our revenue. We anticipate that such sales will continue to be a significant percentage of our revenue. International sales constituted 59%, 49% and 48% of our net revenue in fiscal 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively. Note 10—Significant Customers, Concentration of Credit Risk, Segment Reporting, and Geographic Information in the accompanying financial statements provides more specific data on revenue by geographic area.

        Future sales of our technology products will be based on, among other elements, continued expansion of our product line, the acceptance of our products, our customer service levels, expansion into additional domestic and international markets, and our ability to maintain a competitive position against other technology providers who are producing similar products.

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Manufacturing and Operations

Wafer Fabrication

        Our products make use of the state-of-the-art CMOS technology with feature sizes down to 65 nm as well as other technologies such as SiGe. As a fabless semiconductor company, wafer fabrication for our products is outsourced to third-party silicon wafer foundries such as Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Corporation ("TSMC"), Chartered Semiconductor Manufacturing, IBM, LSI Logic and United Microelectronics Corporation. Outsourcing our wafer manufacturing requirements enables us to eliminate the high costs of owning, operating, and upgrading fabrication facilities, and focuses our resources on design and test applications where we believe we have greater competitive advantages.

        Limitation of any of our five independent foundry subcontractors to provide the necessary capacity or output for our products could result in significant production delays and could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition, and results of operations. While we currently believe we have adequate capacity to support our current sales levels, we continue to work with our existing foundries to obtain more production capacity, and we intend to qualify new foundries to provide additional production capacity if required. It is possible that from time-to-time adequate foundry capacity may not be available on acceptable terms, if at all. In the event a foundry experiences financial difficulties or suffers any damage to or destruction of its facilities, or in the event of any other disruption of foundry capacity, we may not be able to qualify alternative manufacturing sources for existing or new products in a timely manner.

        Through fiscal 2007, we manufactured a portion of our IC products, including Gallium Arsenide ("GaAs") and Indium Phosphide ("InP") products, at our fabrication ("fab") operations in Camarillo, California. At the end of September 2007, we closed our Camarillo fab operations and ceased manufacturing products with our GaAs process technology. The severance and related costs associated with the fab closure was approximately $0.5 million. These costs were captured as part of research and development ("R&D") in the income statement at September 30, 2007. The fab assets with a zero book value at September 30, 2007, were ultimately sold for $2.5 million in February 2008.

        Because wafer fabrication for a great majority of our products is outsourced, we depend on third-party wafer foundries to allocate a portion of their manufacturing capacity sufficient to meet our needs and to produce products of acceptable quality in a timely manner. There are significant risks associated with our reliance on third-party wafer foundries, including:

    The lack of assured wafer supply and the potential for wafer shortages;

    Limited control over delivery schedules, manufacturing yields, production costs, and product quality; and

    Unavailability of or delays in obtaining, access to key fabrication process technologies.

        These and other risks associated with our reliance on third-party wafer foundries could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition, and results of operations. For example, the third-party foundries that manufacture our wafers have, from time-to-time, experienced manufacturing defects and reductions in manufacturing yields. In addition, disruptions and shortages in wafer foundry capacity may impair our ability to meet our customers' needs and negatively impact our operating results. Our third-party wafer foundries fabricate products for other companies and, in certain cases, manufacture products of their own design. Historically, there have been periods in which there has been a worldwide shortage of foundry capacity for the production of high-performance ICs such as ours. We do not have long-term agreements with any of our third-party foundries, but, instead, subcontract our manufacturing requirements on a purchase order basis. As a result, although we believe that we currently have access to adequate foundry capacity to support our sales levels, it is

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possible that the capacity we will need in the future may not be available to us on acceptable terms, if at all.

Probe, Assembly and Final Test

        Completed wafers are "probed" to determine which of the die on the wafer meet functional and performance specifications. This step in the manufacturing process determines the "yield" of good die per wafer for wafer probe. We support the majority of our products from our in-house probe and test facility in Camarillo, California. We outsource some of our higher volume products. In most cases where we outsource, we maintain the capability to probe and test these wafers at our own facilities. We, and our subcontractors, utilize advanced automated testers as well as high-performance bench test equipment.

        Probed die are "assembled" into packages. We outsource our IC packaging to multiple assembly subcontractors in Asia and the United States. Following assembly, the packaged products are returned to us for final testing prior to shipment to customers.

        Following assembly, packaged products go through "final test" where they are tested in packaged form to ensure that they meet all functional, performance, and quality requirements. This step in the process determines the "final yield" that will include any yield loss in the assembly process. For final test, we support the majority of our products from our in-house test facility in Camarillo, California.

        As with wafer fabrication, worldwide assembly and test capacity is limited and we are dependent on our suppliers to provide enough capacity in the correct mix to address all of our requirements. We do not have long-term agreements with any of our assembly or test subcontractors, but instead we subcontract our manufacturing requirements on a purchase order basis. As a result, it is possible that the capacity we will need in the future may not be available to us on acceptable terms, if at all, and we could experience shortages or assembly problems in the future. The availability of assembly services from these subcontractors could be materially and adversely affected in the event a subcontractor experiences financial difficulties or suffers any damage to its facilities.

        In 2009, we began the process of preparing to move a substantial amount of our probe and test facility to an offshore subcontractor. We are doing this to reduce our manufacturing cycle times to better address customer requirements, to increase inventory turns, and to reduce our overall fixed cost of probe and test. We expect to be able to transition to an outsourced model over a nine month period and complete this transition by the end of fiscal 2010.

        Many of our products have very long life cycles, often exceeding 10 years or more. These life cycles may be longer than what is typically supported by wafer and/or assembly manufacturers. Accordingly, we are sometimes subjected to End-of-Life ("EOL") notices on certain material and/or products provided by these subcontract manufacturers. This may impact our ability to continue to support certain products, forcing us to EOL our products if we cannot obtain a replacement source of material. This may impact revenue and/or require us to incur additional costs to provide alternative sources for these materials.

Engineering, Research and Development

        The market for our products is characterized by continually evolving industry standards, rapid advancements in process technologies, and increasing levels of functional integration. We believe that our future success will depend largely on our ability to continue to improve our products and our process technologies, to develop new technologies, and to adopt emerging industry standards. Our product development efforts are focused on designing new products for the high-performance communications infrastructure markets based on understanding the evolving needs of our customers. We have a dedicated team of engineers who follow industry standards development, technology

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changes, and the product directions of our customers in an effort to provide forward-looking guidance to the development teams in the form of a "Product Roadmap." We work closely with our customers to co-specify and/or co-develop products. We refer to these early adoption customers as "alpha-site customers." Occasionally, our relationships with our alpha-site customers will involve non-recurring development charges or commitments to purchase products. Our customers had no long-term purchase agreements with us at September 30, 2009 and 2008.

        We are expending considerable design efforts to increase the speed and complexity and to reduce the power dissipation of our products and to create new, value-added functionality. We have, and will continue to develop, common IP cores and standard blocks that can be reused in multiple products, thereby reducing design cycle time and increasing first-time design correctness.

        We have significant research, engineering, and product development resources located in four design centers in the United States combined with four international design centers in Asia and Europe. To continue to improve the cost efficiency of our development organization, we have expanded our capabilities in low-cost regions such as Taiwan and India. Many of our design centers are located in areas of strong technical talent pools and/or in areas where there are strong concentrations of our customers.

        Our engineering, research and development expenses in fiscal 2009, 2008, and 2007 were $45.7 million, $50.0 million and $47.2 million, respectively.

Competition

        The markets for our products are highly competitive and subject to rapid technological advancement in design technology, wafer manufacturing techniques, and alternate networking technologies. We must identify and capture future market opportunities by developing and deploying value-added products to offset the rapid price erosion that characterizes our industry.

        We typically face competition at the "design stage," where customers evaluate alternative design approaches in the development of their systems. Our customers typically evaluate our products along with our competition and make a selection based on a variety of factors including features, functionality, availability, and pricing. They then "design-in" the product by developing their system in conjunction with the various components. They invest substantial resources in systems, hardware, and software designs that, in many cases, are dependent on the ICs that they have selected. We use the term "design win" to classify a design where we have strong indication from the customer that they have selected our device in preference to our competitor. In many cases, when the complex hardware and software is developed to be dependent on our IC, we are "single-sourced," that is, we are the only supplier selected for the available opportunity. Once we have "won" a single-sourced design it is often difficult for our competitors to replace us until the next "design stage." Because of shortened product life and design-in cycles in many of our customers' products, particularly in low-end Enterprise applications, our competitors have increasingly frequent opportunities to supplant our products in next-generation systems.

        Competition is particularly strong in the market for communications ICs, in part due to the market's historical growth rate, which attracts larger competitors, and in part due to the number of smaller companies focused on this area. Larger competitors in our market have acquired both mature and early-stage companies with advanced technologies. These acquisitions could enhance the ability of larger competitors to obtain new business that we may have otherwise won.

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        In the Communications Networking market, which includes our Carrier and Enterprise Networking markets, our competitors include Applied Micro Circuits Corporation, Broadcom Corporation, EZChip Semiconductor Inc., Gennum Corporation, LSI Corporation, Marvell Technology Group Ltd., Maxim Integrated Products, Inc., Mindspeed Technologies, Inc., PMC-Sierra, Inc., and TranSwitch Corporation. In the Signal Integrity market our competitors include Gennum Corporation, National Semiconductor Corporation, Mindspeed Technologies, Inc., Maxim Integrated Products, Inc., Netlogic Inc. and PMC-Sierra, Inc. Over the next few years, we expect additional competitors, some of whom may have greater financial and other resources, to enter the market with new products. In addition, we are aware of smaller, privately-held companies that focus on specific portions of our range of products. These companies, individually and collectively, represent future competition for design wins and subsequent product sales.

Sales and Customer Support

        We have worldwide sales, marketing, and application support organizations. Our direct sales force is responsible for servicing our Tier 1 and Tier 2 customer requirements. We rely on distributors to service our Tier 3 customers and for order fulfillment for some Tier 1 and Tier 2 customers. Because of the significant engineering support required in connection with the sale of high-performance ICs, we provide our customers with both field engineering and application engineering support prior to the sale. These sales support services, which are provided by our field engineering and application engineering personnel, are utilized in the sales process in order to educate customers and develop and close sales. Our sales cycle is typically lengthy, often six to 12 months or more, and requires the continued participation of salespeople, field engineers, application engineers, and senior management.

        The steps in the typical sales cycle of Vitesse's product are as follows:

Prior to the Sale of Product

    Vitesse field applications engineers work with the customer in order to design Vitesse products into their systems.

    Applicable Vitesse product capabilities and performance are demonstrated to the customer via evaluation boards and/or evaluation systems.

    Product samples are provided to the customer and the Vitesse field applications engineers assist in bringing the product to a working level in the customer's lab.

Prior to the Order Being Placed

    Extensive testing is performed in the customer's lab to determine the viability and performance of the Vitesse product in addressing the customer's needs.

        Once the order is placed, the customer is provided a standard product warranty, and no further sales support services are provided.

        Our sales headquarters is located in Camarillo, California. We have additional sales and field application support offices in the United States, Canada, China, Europe, Japan, and Taiwan.

        We generally warrant our products against defects in materials and workmanship for a minimum period of one year.

        Information regarding financial data by geographic segment is set forth in Part II, Item 8 of this Form 10-K and in Note 10—Significant Customers, Concentration of Credit Risk, Segment Reporting, and Geographic Information in the accompanying financial statements.

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Intellectual Property

        We rely on a combination of patent, copyright, trademark, and trade secret protections, as well as confidentiality agreements and other methods, to protect our proprietary technologies and processes. For example, we enter into confidentiality agreements with our employees, consultants, and business partners, and control access to and distribution of our proprietary information. As of September 30, 2009, we had 87 U.S. patents, 15 foreign patents, and 27 patent applications pending in the U.S. We are preparing to file several more patent applications.

        The semiconductor industry is characterized by vigorous pursuit and protection of intellectual property rights. As is common in the industry, from time-to-time third-parties have asserted patent, copyright, trademark, and other intellectual property rights to technologies that are important to our business and have demanded that we license their patents and technology. To date, none of these claims have resulted in the commencement of any litigation against us, nor have we believed that it was necessary to license any of the rights referred to in such claims. We expect, however, that we will continue to receive such claims in the future, and any litigation to determine their validity, regardless of their merit or resolution, could be costly and divert the efforts and attention of our management and technical personnel. We cannot assure you that we would prevail in such disputes given the complex technical issues and inherent uncertainties in intellectual property litigation. If such litigation were to result in an adverse ruling, we could be required to:

    Pay substantial damages;

    Discontinue the use of infringing technology, which includes ceasing the manufacture, use, or sale of infringing products;

    Expend significant resources to develop non-infringing technology; and

    License technology, if available, from the party claiming infringement.

Cyclicality

        The semiconductor industry is highly cyclical and is characterized by constant and rapid technological change, rapid product obsolescence, price erosion, evolving technical standards, short product life cycles, and wide fluctuations in product supply and demand. From time-to-time, these and other factors, together with changes in general economic conditions, cause significant upturns and downturns in the industry and within our business.

        In addition, our operating results are subject to substantial quarterly and annual fluctuations due to a number of factors, such as demand for network infrastructure equipment, the timing of receipts, reduction or cancellation of significant orders, fluctuations in the levels of component inventories held by our customers and channel partners, the gain or loss of significant customers, market acceptance of our products and our customers' products, our ability to develop, introduce, and market new products and technologies on a timely basis, the availability and cost of products from our suppliers, new product and technology introductions by competitors, intellectual property disputes, and the timing and extent of product development costs.

Backlog

        Our sales are made primarily pursuant to standard purchase orders for delivery of products. Quantities of our products to be delivered and delivery schedules are frequently revised to reflect changes in customer needs. For these reasons, our backlog, as of any particular date, is not necessarily representative of actual sales for any succeeding period. We, therefore, do not believe that backlog alone is a reliable indicator of future revenue levels.

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Environmental Management

        We monitor the environmental impact of our products. Due to environmental concerns, the need for lead-free solutions in electronic components and systems is receiving increasing attention within the semiconductor industry and many companies are moving toward becoming compliant with the Restriction of Hazardous Substances Directive ("RoHS"), the European legislation that restricts the use of a number of substances, including lead, effective July 2006. We believe that our products are compliant with the RoHS directive. Additionally, some of our subcontractors may be required to register processing materials as required by the Registration, Evaluation, Authorization and Restriction of Chemicals ("REACH") European Union Regulation, EC/2006/1907. There are other international environmental directives, regulations and initiatives that are currently evolving in the electronic industry, such as the halogen-free initiative, which may also impact material suppliers and processing subcontractors. We believe our parts will be compliant and that materials will be available to meet these emerging regulations. However, it is possible that unanticipated supply shortages or delays may occur as a result of these environmental factors.

Employees

        As of September 30, 2009, we had 476 employees, including 238 in engineering and R&D, with the balance of employees, listed in population size order, in operations, marketing and sales, and finance and administration. Our ability to attract and retain qualified personnel is essential to our continued success. None of our employees are represented by a collective bargaining agreement, nor have we ever experienced a work stoppage. We believe our employee relations are good.

Available Information

        We file annual, quarterly, and special reports, as well as proxy statements and other information with the SEC. Any document that we file with the SEC may be read or copied at the SEC's public reference room at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. Please call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 for information on the public reference room. Our SEC filings are also available at the SEC's website at http://www.sec.gov and through our website at http://www.vitesse.com. The information on our website is not incorporated by reference into and is not made a part of this report.

        We, through our Board of Directors, have adopted a Code of Ethics and Business Conduct ("the Code") designed to reflect requirements of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and other applicable laws, rules and regulations. The Code applies to all of the Company's directors, officers and employees. We have also adopted a Code of Business Conduct and Ethics for Members of the Board of Directors and a Code of Ethics for the CEO and Senior Financial Officers (hereinafter collectively "the Codes"). Any amendments to the Codes will be posted promptly on our website.

        We, through our Board of Directors, also have adopted Corporate Governance Guidelines ("the Guidelines"). The Guidelines set forth the responsibilities and standards under which the major Board committees and management shall function. The Codes, the Guidelines, and the charters of the Audit, Nominating and Corporate Governance, and Compensation committees are posted on the Investors' section of our website under "Corporate Governance" and are available free of charge by calling us at (800) 848-3773 or (805) 388-3700 or by writing to:

Vitesse Semiconductor Corporation
Attn: Corporate Secretary
741 Calle Plano
Camarillo, CA 93012

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ITEM 1A.    RISK FACTORS

        You should carefully consider the risks described below before investing in our securities. We have organized our risks into the following categories:

    Risks Relating to Our Liquidity, Financing Arrangements, and Capital Commitments;

    Risks Relating to Our Business; and

    Risks Relating to our Current and Prior Financial Statements and Related Matters.

Risks Relating to Our Liquidity and Financing Arrangements

We could incur significant interest penalties and cash demands associated with our 8.0% Convertible Second Lien Debentures Due 2014 which could cause us to file for bankruptcy if our shareholders do not approve an increase in our authorized shares.

        On October 30, 2009, we closed a debt restructuring transaction with our major creditors pursuant to which we issued approximately $50.0 million of new 8.0% Convertible Second Lien Debentures Due 2014 (the "2014 Notes"). The 2014 Notes are convertible into shares of common stock at a conversion price of $0.225 per share (equivalent to an initial conversion price of approximately 4,444 shares per $1,000 principal amount of 2014 Notes), subject to customary adjustments. Full conversion of the currently outstanding principal amount of the 2014 Notes would result in the issuance of approximately 222.2 million shares of common Stock. We currently do not have sufficient authorized shares to permit full conversion of the 2014 Notes. The holders of the 2014 Notes have the right to receive additional shares of common stock upon conversion in connection with certain change of control events, depending upon the timing of the change of control event and the trading price of our common stock at the time of such change of control event. The maximum number of additional shares of common stock issuable upon conversion following a change of control event would be approximately 125 million shares if the change of control event occurred on or about November 15, 2009 and our common stock price was $0.16 per share. We will be holding a special meeting of our shareholder on January 7, 2010 to approve an amendment to our certificate of incorporation to increase the number of authorized shares of common stock to permit the conversion of the 2014 Notes and to provide additional shares of common stock for general corporate purposes. Under the terms of the indenture governing the 2014 Notes, if we do not receive shareholder approval of an increase in our authorized shares of common stock on or prior to February 15, 2010, we will be obligated to pay $500,000 per month in additional interest until stockholder approval of this increase is obtained. If we are obligated to pay this additional interest, it will have a significant negative impact on our cash position and our results of operations. In addition, if we are unable to obtain this stockholder approval prior to February 15, 2011, the holders of the 2014 Notes will have the right to convert the 2014 Notes into cash. Should the holder(s) require the Company to repurchase the securities for cash, the repurchase price would be equal to (i) the as-converted amount of the shares that would have been issued to the holder had the increase in authorized shares occurred and the holder(s) had exercised its conversion option plus (ii) the Make-Whole Amount that would have been applicable if the holder(s) had exercised its conversion right or assuming the repurchase of all of the 2014 Notes, $58.0 million. We do not believe that we will have sufficient cash by February 15, 2011 to permit a cash conversion of the 2014 Notes. If we have insufficient cash to convert all of 2014 Notes submitted for conversion, we would be in default under the terms of the 2014 Notes, which would give the holders the of the 2014 the rights to accelerate the maturity of the Notes and could jeopardize our ability to continue as a going concern.

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Our shareholders holding shares purchased prior to October 30, 2009 will experience significant dilution in connection with the conversion of our Series B Preferred Stock and our 8.0% Convertible Second Lien Debentures Due 2014.

        We currently have approximately 403.0 million shares of common stock outstanding. In connection with the October 30, 2009 debt restructuring transaction we issued approximately 771,000 shares of our Series B Preferred Stock that are convertible into an aggregate of approximately 77.1 million shares of our common stock. In addition, full conversion of the currently outstanding principal amount of the 2014 Notes would result in the issuance of approximately 222.2 million shares of common stock. The holders of the 2014 Notes have the right to receive a maximum of approximately 125 million additional shares of common stock upon conversion in connection with certain change of control events, depending upon the timing of the change of control event and the trading price of our common stock at the time of such change of control event. The conversion of our shares of Series B Preferred Stock and the conversion of our 2014 Notes could have a significant dilutive impact on the ownership rights of our shareholders.

Risks Relating to Our Business

We have experienced losses from operations and we anticipate future losses from operations.

        For the twelve months ended September 30, 2009, the Company had a net loss of $194.0 million, primarily due to an impairment charge to fully write off a goodwill balance of $191.4 million. There can be no assurance that we will not have operating losses in future periods. Due to general economic conditions and slowdowns in purchases of networking equipment, it has become increasingly difficult for us to predict the purchasing activities of our customers. We expect that our operating results will fluctuate substantially in the future; we anticipate future losses from operations. Future fluctuations in operating results may also be caused by a number of factors, many of which are outside our control. Additional factors that could affect our future operating results include the following:

    The loss of major customers;

    Variations, delays or cancellations of orders and shipments of our products;

    Increased competition from current and future competitors;

    Reductions in the selling prices of our products;

    Significant changes in the type and mix of products being sold;

    Delays in introducing new products;

    Design changes made by our customers;

    Failure by third-party foundries and other subcontractors to manufacture and ship products on time;

    Changes in third-party foundries' and other subcontractors' manufacturing capacity, utilization of their capacity and manufacturing yields;

    Variations in product development costs;

    Changes in our or our customers' inventory levels;

    Expenses or operational disruptions resulting from acquisitions; and

    Sales or closures of discontinued operations.

        In order to achieve and sustain profitability, we must achieve a combination of substantial revenue growth and/or a reduction in operating expenses.

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If we are unable to accurately predict our future sales and to appropriately budget for our expenses, our operating results could suffer.

        The rapidly changing nature of the markets in which we sell our products limit our ability to accurately forecast quarterly and annual sales. Additionally, because many of our expenses are fixed in the short-term or are incurred in advance of anticipated sales, we may not be able to decrease our expenses in a timely manner to offset any shortfall of sales.

Our operating results may be adversely impacted by worldwide political and economic uncertainties and specific conditions in the markets we address, including the cyclical nature of and volatility in the semiconductor industry. As a result, the market price of our common stock may decline.

        We operate primarily in the semiconductor industry, which is cyclical and subject to rapid change and evolving industry standards. From time to time, the semiconductor industry has experienced significant downturns. These downturns are characterized by decreases in product demand, excess customer inventories and accelerated erosion of prices. These factors could cause substantial fluctuations in our revenue and in our results of operations. Any downturns in the semiconductor industry may be severe and prolonged and any failure of the industry or wired and wireless communications markets to fully recover from downturns could seriously impact our revenue and harm our business, financial condition and results of operations. The semiconductor industry also periodically experiences increased demand and production capacity constraints, which may affect our ability to ship products. Accordingly, our operating results may vary significantly as a result of the general conditions in the semiconductor industry, which could cause large fluctuations in our stock price.

        Additionally, recently general worldwide economic conditions have experienced a significant downturn due to slower economic activity, an increase in bankruptcy filings, concerns about inflation and deflation, increased energy costs, decreased consumer confidence, reduced corporate profits and capital spending, adverse business conditions and liquidity concerns in the wired and wireless communications markets, recent international conflicts and terrorist and military activity, and the impact of natural disasters and public health emergencies. These conditions make it extremely difficult for our customers, our vendors and us to accurately forecast and plan future business activities, and they could cause U.S. and foreign businesses to slow spending on our products and services, which would delay and lengthen sales cycles. We cannot predict the timing, strength or duration of any slowdown or subsequent recovery in the worldwide economy, the semiconductor industry or the wired and wireless communications markets. If the economy or markets in which we operate do not return to historical levels, our business, financial condition and results of operations will likely be materially and adversely affected. Additionally, the combination of our lengthy sales cycle coupled with challenging macroeconomic conditions could have a negative impact on the results of our operations.

The short life cycles of some of our products may leave us with obsolete or excess inventories, which could have an adverse impact on our operating profit and net income.

        The life cycles of some of our products depend heavily upon the life cycles of the end products for which our products are designed. Products with short life cycles require us to manage production and inventory levels closely. We cannot assure you that obsolete or excess inventories, which may result from unanticipated changes in the estimated total demand for our products and/or the estimated life cycles of the end products for which our products are designed, will not result in significant charges that will negatively affect our operating profit and net income.

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We have limited control over the indirect channels of distribution we utilize, which makes it difficult to accurately forecast orders and could result in the loss of certain sales opportunities.

        Our revenues could be adversely affected if our relationships with resellers or distributors were to deteriorate or if the financial condition of these resellers or distributors were to decline. In addition, as our business grows, there may be an increased reliance on indirect channels of distribution. There can be no assurance that we will be successful in maintaining or expanding these indirect channels of distribution. This could result in the loss of certain sales opportunities. Furthermore, the reliance on indirect channels of distribution may reduce visibility with respect to future business, thereby, making it more difficult to accurately forecast orders.

Order or shipment cancellations or deferrals could cause our revenue to decline or fluctuate.

        We sell, and expect to continue selling, a significant number of products pursuant to purchase orders that customers may cancel or defer on short notice without incurring a significant penalty. Cancellations or deferrals could cause us to hold excess inventory, which could adversely affect our results of operations. If a customer cancels or defers product shipments or refuses to accept shipped products, we may incur unanticipated reductions or delays in recognizing revenue. If a customer does not pay for products in a timely manner, we could incur significant charges against income, which could materially and adversely affect our revenue and cash flows.

Our international sales and operations subject us to risks that could adversely affect our revenue and operating results.

        Sales to customers located outside the U.S. have historically accounted for a significant percentage of our revenue and we anticipate that such sales will continue to be a significant percentage of our revenue. International sales constituted 59%, 49%, and 48% of our net revenue in fiscal 2009, 2008, and 2007 respectively. Development and customer support operations located outside the U.S. have historically accounted for a significant percentage of our operating expenses and we anticipate that such operations will continue to be a significant percentage of our expenses. International sales and operations involve a variety of risks and uncertainties, including risks related to:

    Reliance on strategic alliance partners;

    Compliance with changing foreign regulatory requirements and tax laws;

    Difficulties in staffing and managing foreign operations;

    Reduced protection for intellectual property rights in some countries;

    Longer payment cycles to collect accounts receivable in some countries;

    Political and economic instability;

    Economic downturns in international markets;

    Currency risks;

    Changing restrictions imposed by U.S. export laws; and

    Competition from U.S.-based companies that have established significant international operations.

        Failure to successfully address these risks and uncertainties could adversely affect our international sales, which could in turn, have a material and adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition.

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If we are unable to develop and introduce new products successfully or to achieve market acceptance of our new products, our revenues, and operating income will be adversely affected.

        Our future success will depend on our ability to develop new, high-performance ICs for existing and new markets, the cost-effective and timely introduction of such products, and our ability to convince leading communications equipment manufacturers to select these products. Our financial results in the past have been, and are expected in the future to continue to be, dependent on the introduction of a relatively small number of new products and the timely completion and delivery of those products to customers. The development of new ICs is highly complex, and from time to time, we have experienced delays in completing the development and introduction of new products. Our ability to develop and deliver new products successfully will depend on various factors, including our ability to:

    Accurately predict market requirements and evolving industry standards;

    Accurately define new products;

    Complete and introduce new products in a timely manner;

    Qualify and obtain industry interoperability certification of our products and our customers' products into which our products will be incorporated;

    Work with our wafer foundry, assembly, and probe and test subcontractors to achieve high manufacturing yields; and

    Gain market acceptance of our products and our customers' products.

        If we are not able to develop and introduce new products successfully, our revenues and operating income will be materially and adversely affected. In particular, our revenue growth and profitability could be impacted by substantial delays in introducing new products. Our success will also depend on the ability of our customers to successfully develop new products and enhance existing products for the Carrier and Enterprise Networking and Storage markets. These markets may not develop in the manner or in the time periods that our customers anticipate. If they do not, or if our customers' products do not gain widespread acceptance in these markets, our revenues and operating income may be materially and adversely affected.

Demand for our products may be negatively affected if our expectations regarding market demand for particular products are not accurate.

        Product introductions as well as future roadmap products are based on our expectations regarding market demand and direction. If our expectations regarding market demand and direction are incorrect, the rate of development or acceptance of our current and next-generation solutions do not meet market demand and customer expectation, the sales of our legacy or current Carrier and Enterprise Networking and Storage Products decline more rapidly than we anticipate, or if the rate of decline continues to exceed the rate of growth of our new products, it could negatively affect demand for our products, consolidated revenues, and profitability.

We are dependent on a small number of customers in a few industries for a significant amount of net revenues. A decrease in sales to or the loss of, one or more significant customers could adversely impact our revenues and results of operations.

        We focus our sales efforts on a small number of customers in the Carrier and Enterprise Networking and Storage markets that require high-performance ICs and intend to continue doing so in the future. Some of these customers are also our competitors. If any of our major customers were to delay orders of our products or stop buying our products, our business and financial condition would be severely affected. Additionally, if any of our customers are impacted by consolidation, experience financial difficulty including filing for bankruptcy protection, or are impacted by adverse economic

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conditions that would delay networking infrastructure upgrades, build-outs or new installations, this could also result in increased competition for our products and downward pressure on the pricing for our products.

Defects, errors, or failures in our products could result in higher costs than we expect and could harm our reputation and adversely affect our revenues and level of customer satisfaction.

        Due to the highly complex nature of our products, on occasion an undetected defect, error, or failure may occur when one of our products is deployed in the field. The occurrence of defects, errors, or failures in our products could result in cancellation of orders, product returns, and the loss of, or delay in, market acceptance of our IC solutions. Our customers could, in turn, bring legal actions against us, resulting in the diversion of our resources, legal expenses and judgments, fines or other penalties, or losses. Any of these occurrences could adversely affect our business, results of operations, and financial condition.

We depend on third-party wafer foundries and other suppliers and subcontract manufacturers to manufacture substantially all of our current products and any delays in materials, packaging, or manufacturing capacity or failure to meet quality control requirements could have material adverse effects on our customer relationships, revenues, and cash flows.

        Wafer fabrication for our products is outsourced to third-party silicon wafer foundry subcontractors such as Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Corporation ("TSMC"), Chartered Semiconductor Manufacturing, IBM, LSI Logic and United Microelectronics Corporation. As a result, we depend on third-party wafer foundries to allocate a portion of their manufacturing capacity sufficient to meet our needs and to produce products of acceptable quality in a timely manner. There are significant risks associated with our reliance on third-party foundries, including:

    Lack of assured wafer supply, the potential for wafer shortages, and possible increase in wafer prices;

    Limited control over delivery schedules, manufacturing yields, product costs, and product quality; and

    Unavailability of, or delays in, obtaining access to key process technologies.

        These and other risks associated with our reliance on third-party wafer foundries could materially and adversely affect our revenues, cash flows, and relationships with our customers. For example, the third-party foundries that manufacture our wafers have from time to time experienced manufacturing defects and reductions in manufacturing yields. In addition, disruptions and shortages in wafer foundry capacity may impair our ability to meet our customers' needs and negatively impact our operating results. Our third-party wafer foundries fabricate products for other companies and, in certain cases, manufacture products of their own design. Historically, there have been periods in which there has been a worldwide shortage of wafer foundry capacity for the production of high-performance integrated circuits such as ours. Instead of having long-term agreements with any of our third-party foundries, we instead subcontract our manufacturing requirements on a purchase order basis. As a result, it is possible that the capacity we will need in the future may not be available to us on acceptable terms, if at all.

        In addition to third-party wafer foundries, we also depend on third-party subcontractors in Asia and the United States for the assembly, and in some cases, wafer probe and package testing of our products. As with our wafer foundries, any difficulty in obtaining parts or services from these subcontractors could affect our ability to meet scheduled product deliveries to customers, which, could in turn, have a materially adverse effect on our customer relationships, revenues, and cash flows. These third-party subcontractors purchase materials used in the assembly process based on our forecast. In

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the event we fail to meet our obligations by placing purchase orders that are inconsistent with our forecast, we may be required to pay compensation for material forecasted, but not ordered. This may have an adverse effect on revenues, operating results, and cash flows.

        Finally, we are subject to occasional end-of-life ("EOL") notices on certain material and/or products that may impact our ability to continue to support certain products. This may impact our ability to continue to support certain products, forcing us to EOL our products if we cannot obtain a replacement source of material. This may impact revenue and/or require us to incur additional costs to provide alternative sources for these materials.

If we do not achieve satisfactory manufacturing yields or quality, our business will be harmed because of increases in our business expenses.

        The fabrication of ICs is a highly-complex and technically-demanding process. Defects in designs, problems associated with transitions to newer manufacturing processes, and the inadvertent use of defective or contaminated materials can result in unacceptable manufacturing yields and performance. These problems are frequently difficult to detect in the early stages of the production process and can be time consuming and expensive to correct once detected. Even though we procure substantially all of our wafers from third-party foundries, we may be responsible for low yields when these wafers are tested against our quality control standards.

        In the past, we have experienced difficulties in achieving acceptable probe and/or final test yields on some of our products, particularly with new products, which frequently involve new manufacturing processes and smaller geometry features than previous generations. Maintaining high numbers of good die per wafer is critical to our operating results, as decreased yields can result in higher unit costs, shipment delays, and increased expenses associated with resolving yield problems. Because we also use estimated yields to value work-in-process inventory, yields below our estimates may require us to increase the value of inventory and related reserves reflected on our financial statements. In addition, defects in our existing or new products may require us to incur significant warranty, support and repair costs, and could divert the attention of our engineering personnel away from the development of new products. As a result, poor manufacturing yields, defects or other performance problems with our products could adversely affect our ability to provide competitively priced products.

We must attract and retain key employees in a highly competitive environment.

        Our success depends in part upon our ability to retain key employees. In some of the fields in which we operate, there are only a limited number of people in the job market who possess the requisite skills. We have experienced difficulty in hiring and retaining sufficient numbers of qualified engineers in parts of our business. The loss of services of any key personnel or the inability to hire new personnel with the requisite skills could restrict our ability to develop new products or enhance existing products in a timely matter, to sell products to customers, or to manage our business effectively.

We face significant emerging and existing competition and, therefore, may not be able to maintain our market share or may be negatively impacted by competitive pricing practices.

        The markets for our products are intensely competitive and subject to rapid technological advancement in design technology, wafer-manufacturing techniques, and alternative networking technologies. We must identify and capture future market opportunities to offset the rapid price erosion that characterizes our industry. We may not be able to develop new products at competitive pricing and performance levels. Even if we are able to do so, we may not complete a new product and introduce it to market in a timely manner.

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        We typically face competition at the design stage, where customers evaluate alternative design approaches that require ICs. Our competitors have increasingly frequent opportunities to supplant our products in next-generation systems because of shortened product life and design cycles in many of our customers' products.

        Competition is particularly strong in the market for communications ICs, in part, due to the market's historical growth rate, which attracts larger competitors, and in part, to the number of smaller companies focused on this area. Larger competitors in our market have acquired both mature and early stage companies with advanced technologies. These acquisitions could enhance the ability of larger competitors to obtain new business that we might have otherwise won.

        Our customers may substitute use of our products in their next-generation equipment with those of current or future competitors. In the communications market, which includes our Carrier and Enterprise Network markets, our competitors include Applied Micro Circuits Corporation, Broadcom Corporation, Marvell Technology Group Ltd., Maxim Integrated Products, Inc., Mindspeed Technologies, Inc., and PMC-Sierra, Inc. Over the next few years, we expect additional competitors, some of which may have greater financial and other resources, to enter the market with new products. In addition, we are aware of smaller privately-held companies that focus on specific portions of our range of products. These companies, individually and collectively, represent future competition during the design stage and in subsequent product sales.

We must keep pace with rapid technological change and evolving industry standards in order to grow our revenues and our business.

        We sell products in markets that are characterized by rapid changes in both product and process technologies, including evolving industry standards, frequent new product introductions, short product life cycles, and increasing demand for higher-levels of integration and smaller process geometries. We believe that our success, to a large extent, depends on our ability to adapt to these changes, to continue to improve our product technologies, and to develop new products and technologies to maintain our competitive position. Our failure to accomplish any of the above could have a negative impact on our business and financial results. If new industry standards emerge, our products or our customers' products could become unmarketable or obsolete, and we could lose market share. We may also have to incur substantial unanticipated costs to comply with these new standards.

        Development costs for new product technologies continue to increase. We may incur substantially higher R&D costs for next-generation products, as these products are typically more complex and must be implemented in more advanced wafer fabrication processes and assembly technologies.

Our business is subject to environmental regulations that could increase our operating expenses.

        We are subject to a variety of federal, state, and local environmental regulations relating to the use, storage, discharge, and disposal of toxic, volatile, and other hazardous chemicals used in our designing and manufacturing processes. In some circumstances, these regulations may require us to fund remedial action regardless of fault. Consequently, it is often difficult to estimate the future impact of environmental matters, including the potential liabilities associated with chemicals used in our designing and manufacturing processes. If we fail to comply with these regulations, we could be subject to fines or be required to suspend or cease our operations. In addition, these regulations may restrict our ability to expand operations at our present locations in the United States and worldwide or require us to incur significant compliance-related expenses.

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If we are not successful in protecting our intellectual property rights, it may harm our ability to compete or maintain market share.

        We rely on a combination of patent, copyright, trademark, and trade secret protections, as well as confidentiality agreements and other methods, to protect our proprietary technologies and processes. For example, we enter into confidentiality agreements with our employees, consultants, and business partners, and control access to and distribution of our proprietary information. As of September 30, 2009, we had 87 U.S. patents and 15 foreign patents for various aspects of design and process innovations and have a number of pending U.S. and foreign patent applications.

        However, despite our efforts to protect our intellectual property, we cannot assure you that:

    Steps we take to prevent misappropriation or infringement of our intellectual property will be successful;

    Any existing or future patents will not be challenged, invalidated or circumvented;

    Any pending patent applications or future applications will be approved;

    Others will not independently develop similar products or processes to ours or design around our patents; or

    Any of the measures described above will provide meaningful protection.

        A failure by us to meaningfully protect our intellectual property could have a materially adverse effect on our business, financial condition, operating results, and ability to compete, including maintaining our competitive position in the market. In addition, effective patent, copyright, trademark, and trade secret protection may be unavailable or limited in certain countries. We have begun to find opportunities to license our intellectual property. While this may provide a substantial business opportunity for us, it may also increase the potential for others to misappropriate or infringe upon our intellectual property.

We may be subject to claims of infringement of third-party intellectual property rights or demands that we license third-party technology, which could result in significant expense and loss of our proprietary rights.

        The semiconductor industry is characterized by vigorous protection and pursuit of intellectual property rights. As is common in the industry, from time to time, third parties have asserted patent, copyright, trademark, and other intellectual property rights to technologies that are important to our business and have demanded that we license their patents and technology. To date, none of these claims has resulted in the commencement of any litigation against us, nor have we believed that it is necessary to license any of the rights referred to in such claims. We expect, however, that we will continue to receive such claims in the future, and any litigation to determine their validity, regardless of their merit or resolution, could be costly and divert the efforts and attention of our management and technical personnel. We have begun to find opportunities to license our intellectual property. While this may provide a substantial business opportunity for the Company, it may also increase the potential for others to initiate claims against us. We cannot assure that we would prevail in such disputes given the complex technical issues and inherent uncertainties in intellectual property litigation. If such litigation were to result in an adverse ruling we could be required to:

    Pay substantial damages;

    Discontinue the use of infringing technology, including ceasing the manufacture, use or sale of infringing products;

    Expend significant resources to develop non-infringing technology; or

    License technology from the party claiming infringement, which license may not be available on commercially reasonable terms.

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Risks Relating to our Current and Prior Financial Statements and Related Matters

Since 2006, we have had material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting and cannot provide assurance that additional material weaknesses will not be identified in the future. If our internal control over financial reporting or disclosure control and procedures are not effective, there may be errors in our financial statements that could require a restatement or our filings may not be timely and investors may lose confidence in our reported financial information, which could lead to a decline in our stock price.

        Commencing in mid-2006, in order to rectify identified material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting, the Company began: (i) hiring more experienced and senior finance and legal personnel; (ii) developing additional financial policies and procedures; (iii) establishing processes and procedures to increase communications between the financial reporting, accounting functions and senior management; and (iv) instituting a formal Code of Business Conduct and Ethics and whistle-blower policy.

        In addition, the Company has implemented, or is currently implementing the following:

    Engagement of third-party administrator for share-based compensation;

    Enhancement of Corporate Governance and oversight;

    Development and implementation of several new policies and procedures to address key weaknesses; and

    Development of specific accounting and finance policies and standardized processes in all critical accounting areas.

        While we are committed to the changes made to our internal control over financial reporting, and believe we have made progress towards resolving our material weaknesses, until sufficient time has passed as to evaluate the effectiveness of the modifications of our internal control over financial reporting, we cannot assure you that there will not be errors in our financial statements that could require a restatement or delay in filings, and as a result investors may lose confidence in our reported financial information, which could lead to a decline in our stock price.

        In fact, management's most recent evaluation of the design and operating effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting identified material weaknesses resulting from design and operating deficiencies in the internal control system, including that we did not maintain: (i) sufficient controls in information systems limiting access to key applications and data; and (ii) effective controls over inventory, including lack of accuracy and basis for valuation resulting in adjustments to the amount of cost of revenues and the carrying amount of inventory. Management is committed to remediating these material weaknesses.

The market price for our common stock has been volatile due, in part, to our delisting from the NASDAQ National Market in June 2006 and future volatility could cause the value of investments in our Company to fluctuate.

        As a result of our failure to comply fully with our reporting requirements under the Exchange Act, our common stock has been delisted from the NASDAQ National Market. We currently are quoted under the symbol VTSS.PK on the Pink Sheets, an electronic quotation service for securities traded over-the-counter. As a result, there may be significantly less liquidity in the market for our common stock. In addition, our ability to raise additional capital through equity financing, and attract and retain personnel by means of equity compensation, may be impaired. Furthermore, we may experience decreases in institutional and other investor demand, analyst coverage, market-making activity, and information available concerning trading prices and volume, and fewer broker-dealers may be willing to execute trades with respect to our common stock. The delisting has decreased the attractiveness of our

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common stock and caused the trading volume of our common stock to decline significantly, which has resulted in a significant decline in the market price of our common stock.

        We intend to seek to be relisted on a securities exchange in the future. There can be no assurance whether we will satisfy the standards for listing on an exchange or that an exchange will approve our listing. Nor can there be any assurance, at this time, when a relisting would occur. Continuing to be quoted only on Pink Sheets could result in continued volatility in the trading price of our common stock and could cause its value to fluctuate.

ITEM 1B.    UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS

        None

ITEM 2.    PROPERTIES

        Our executive offices and principal R&D facility is located in Camarillo, California and is leased pursuant to a non-cancellable operating lease. In September 2008, the Company extended the term of this lease through January 31, 2014 with an annual base rent of $1.2 million. The total space occupied in this building is approximately 111,000 square feet. We also lease an additional 58,000 square foot facility in Camarillo for product development pursuant to a sale-leaseback agreement. We also owned a 107,000 square foot facility in Colorado Springs, Colorado, which was the site of our wafer fabrication facility until its closure in 2004, and was used as a design center until 2007. We sold this facility in December 2008 (See Note 3—Discontinued Operations and Assets Held for Sale in the accompanying consolidated financial statements). We also lease space in 18 additional locations that include domestic and international offices in California, Denmark, Germany, India, Massachusetts, Oregon, and Texas. Our sales and field support offices are located in the United States, Canada, Europe, China, Japan, Germany, and Taiwan. As of September 30, 2009, we leased space of approximately 287,000 square feet. The Company's current space is sufficient to accommodate current operations.

ITEM 3.    LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

        As of September 30, 2009, the end of the period covered by this report, we were subject to material pending legal proceedings, other than ordinary routine litigation incidental to our business, to which we were a party or of which our property was the subject, as well as any such proceedings known to be contemplated by government authorities, as described below. In addition, we were subject to certain material legal proceedings completed during the annual period covered by this report as described below.

The Derivative and Securities Class Actions

        On April 7, 2008, the District Court approved the settlement of the consolidated securities class actions filed against Vitesse and certain current or former directors and officers of Vitesse alleging violations of Sections 10(b) and 20(a) of the Exchange Act and Rule 10b-5 promulgated thereunder on behalf of a class of purchasers of Vitesse common stock. The settlement of the consolidated securities class actions included a cash payment to a settlement fund of $10.2 million: $8.75 million to be paid by Vitesse's directors' and officers' liability insurers and the remainder of $1.45 million to be paid by Louis R. Tomasetta and Eugene F. Hovanec, two of the former executives of Vitesse. The same two former executives also contributed all shares of Vitesse common stock that they owned, 1,272,669 shares, to the settlement. In addition, on September 22, 2008, Vitesse contributed 2,650,000 shares of Vitesse common stock with a fair market value of $2.4 million, but no cash, to the settlement fund.

        On August 11, 2008, the Court granted final approval of settlements in the federal and state derivative actions filed on behalf of Vitesse against certain current or former directors and officers of Vitesse, and nominally against Vitesse alleging claims for breach of fiduciary duty, abuse of control,

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gross mismanagement, waste of corporate assets, unjust enrichment, constructive trust, rescission, accounting manipulations, and violations of California Corporations Code Sections 25402 and 25403. As part of the settlement of the federal and state derivative actions, the Company adopted certain Corporate Governance measures. Three former executives of Vitesse, Messrs. Tomasetta, Hovanec, and Mody, released the Company from its obligation to provide future indemnification and defense costs in the related SEC and Department of Justice investigations. Vitesse retained the right to continue its state court action against KPMG, LLP, its former independent registered public accounting firm.

        On January 14, 2009, Vitesse contributed 4,700,000 shares of Vitesse common stock, with a fair market value of $4.2 million to cover the attorneys' fees and expenses of the derivative plaintiffs' counsel. The Court entered final judgment implementing all of the above referenced terms and the case is concluded in all respects.

        The Corporate Governance measures include implementing certain policies, procedures and guidelines relating to stock option grants and compensation decisions, incorporating greater shareholder participation in the procedures for nominating independent directors, adopting additional standards of director independence, adding a "lead independent director," and incorporating additional accounting policies, procedures and guidelines to be incorporated as part of these measures.

        In addition, the Company and certain current and former officers and directors of the Company who were named as defendants were dismissed from the lawsuits and have obtained releases from the class and derivative plaintiffs.

The Dupuy Action

        On April 10, 2007, an individual shareholder of Vitesse, Jamison John Dupuy, filed a complaint in the Superior Court of California, County of Ventura, against Vitesse and three of its former officers (Case No. CIV 247776). Mr. Dupuy's complaint included causes of action for fraud, deceit and concealment, and violation of California Corporations Code Sections 25400 et seq. Vitesse filed an answer, asserting numerous affirmative defenses. On March 3, 2008, Mr. Dupuy filed an amended complaint that named six new defendants, all former employees, and included new causes of action for negligent misrepresentation and violations of California Corporations Code § 1507. On April 4, 2008, after mediation before a retired United States District Judge for the Central District of California, the parties entered into a confidential settlement agreement and the plaintiff filed a dismissal of the action. The Company settled this lawsuit in the third quarter of 2008.

The DOJ Subpoena and SEC Investigation

        In May 2006, we received a grand jury subpoena from the office of the United States Attorney for the Southern District of New York requesting documents from 1999 through the present. The Division of Enforcement of the SEC also conducted an investigation of Vitesse. The Division of Enforcement requested documents from January 1, 1995 through the present. Vitesse has cooperated with both government agencies in their investigations. While the investigation by the United States Attorney is still on-going, the staff of the Division of Enforcement of the SEC has agreed to recommend to the Commission, a proposed settlement which would conclude for the Company all matters arising from the SEC investigation into historical stock option practices and certain other accounting irregularities. Under the proposed settlement, the Company would pay a $3.0 million civil penalty and consent to the entry of a final judgment by a federal court permanently enjoining the Company from violations of the antifraud and other provisions of the federal securities laws. In connection with the Company's settlement with the staff of the Division of Enforcement of the SEC, we recorded a $3.0 million expense related to the civil penalty payable to the SEC. The proposed settlement is contingent on the review and approval of final documentation by the Company and the staff of the Division of Enforcement of the SEC, and is subject to final approval by the Commission.

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KPMG Lawsuit

        On June 13, 2007, the Company filed a lawsuit in the Superior Court for the County of Los Angeles against KMPG LLP ("KPMG"), its former independent registered public accounting firm, alleging that KPMG was negligent in auditing the Company's stock option grants and financial statements during the years 1994 to 2000. The Company later amended its Complaint to include the years 2001 to 2004.

        On June 15, 2009, the Company announced that it had reached a settlement with KPMG. Pursuant to this settlement, KPMG agreed to pay the Company $22.5 million and forgive all past indebtedness. Additionally, the parties agreed to execute mutual general releases of all claims. In June 2009, the Company received full payment of the settlement amount, net of fees, expenses and outstanding indebtedness. The Company recorded the net proceeds and the forgiveness of the debt, totaling $16.0 million, as a credit to accounting remediation and reconstruction expense and litigation costs in the statement of operations in the accompanying consolidated financial statements.

Potential Payroll Tax Liabilities Related to Backdating of Stock Options

        On June 29, 2009, the Company obtained final determination from the Internal Revenue Service ("IRS") regarding a settlement of payroll taxes, penalties and interest related to the exercise of backdated stock options during the calendar years 2004 through 2006. During that period, certain non-qualified stock options were improperly classified and treated as incentive stock options for tax purposes, resulting in underpayment of payroll taxes. The Company paid approximately $0.9 million in full satisfaction of the federal income tax liabilities in July 2009.

ITEM 4.    SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS

        None.

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PART II

ITEM 5.    MARKET FOR REGISTRANT'S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED SHAREHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES

        On June 28, 2006, the Company's stock was delisted from the NASDAQ National Market due to failure to provide timely regulatory filings as a result of the improprieties discussed below under the caption "Options Backdating and Accounting Irregularities." The Company's stock has been subsequently traded in the Pink Sheets electronic quotation system under the symbol VTSS.PK. Prior to June 28, 2006, our stock was traded on the NASDAQ National Market under the symbol VTSS. The following table sets forth the high, low, and closing prices of our common stock, as reported on the respective trading systems, for the periods shown. We can provide no assurance that we will be successful in relisting the Company's securities on a national securities exchange.

 
  High   Low   Close  

Fiscal Year Ended 2009

                   

October 1 through December 31, 2008

 
$

0.58
 
$

0.09
 
$

0.36
 

January 1 through March 31, 2009

    0.48     0.21     0.32  

April 1 through June 30, 2009

    0.45     0.24     0.29  

July 1 through September 30, 2009

    0.45     0.25     0.37  

Fiscal Year Ended 2008

                   

October 1 through December 31, 2007

 
$

1.16
 
$

0.80
 
$

0.87
 

January 1 through March 31, 2008

    0.94     0.61     0.67  

April 1 through June 30, 2008

    0.74     0.61     0.64  

July 1 through September 30, 2008

    0.94     0.49     0.54  

        As of September 30, 2009, we had 1,501 shareholders of record. Because many of our shares are held by brokers or other institutions on behalf of shareholders, we are unable to state the total number of beneficial owners of our common stock.

        We have never paid cash dividends and presently intend to retain any future earnings for business development. Further, our existing loan agreements limit the payment of dividends without the consent of the lender.

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Five-Year Stock Performance Graph

        The following performance graph compares the cumulative total shareholder return on our common stock with the NASDAQ Stock Market-U.S. Index and the NASDAQ Electronics Components Index from market close on the last trading day in September 2003 through the last trading day in September 2009. The graph is based on the assumption that $100 was invested in each of our common stock, the NASDAQ Stock Market-U.S. Index and the NASDAQ Electronic Components Index on the last trading day in September 2004.

        The stock price performance graph depicted below shall not be deemed incorporated by reference by any general statement incorporating by reference this Report into any filing under the Securities Act of 1933 (the "Securities Act"), or under the Exchange Act. The stock price performance on this graph is not necessarily an indicator of future price performance.

COMPARISON OF 5-YEAR CUMULATIVE TOTAL RETURN
AMONG VITESSE SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION,
THE NASDAQ STOCK MARET (U.S.) INDEX AND
THE NASDAQ ELECTRONIC COMPONENTS

GRAPHIC

ASSUMES $100 INVESTED ON OCT. 1, 2004
ASSUMES DIVIDEND REINVESTED
FISCAL YEAR ENDED SEPT. 30, 2009

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ITEM 6.    SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA

        In fiscal year 2008, we completed a voluntary review of our historical stock option grant practices and other accounting practices. The review was initiated by the Special Committee appointed by the Board of Directors (as discussed in the Overview section "Options Backdating and Accounting Irregularities") and was conducted by our Audit Committee, comprised solely of independent directors, with the assistance of legal counsel and outside consultants. Accounting errors and irregularities prior to fiscal 2006 involved improper revenue recognition, unrecorded transactions, misapplied credits, and altered or non-existent supporting documentation. Based on the findings of this review, we have adjusted our historical financial statements to record additional non-cash share-based compensation and related expenses, adjustments to revenue and cost of revenue resulting from the correction of improper revenue recognition, as well as other adjustments. The table below includes selected consolidated financial data for the four years in the period ended September 30, 2009. Consolidated financial data is not available for periods prior to October 1, 2005.

        The selected consolidated financial data presented below should be read in conjunction with Item 7, "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" and our consolidated financial statements in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. Our consolidated selected financial data have been derived from our audited consolidated financial statements.

 
  As of and for the years ended September 30,  
 
  2009   2008   2007   2006  
 
  (in thousands, except per share data)
 

Statement of Operations Data:

                         

Product revenues

  $ 154,927   $ 218,536   $ 221,948   $ 203,289  

Intellectual property revenues

    13,250     10,000          
                   
 

Net revenues

    168,177     228,536     221,948     203,289  

(Loss) income from operations

    (179,005 )   8,378     (1,799 )   (50,094 )

(Loss) income from continuing operations

    (194,112 )   7,510     (4,825 )   (52,003 )

Gain (loss) from discontinued operations

    71     9,044     (16,822 )   (15,282 )

Net (loss) income

    (194,041 )   16,554     (21,647 )   (67,285 )

Net (loss) income per share:

                         

Basic and diluted:

                         
 

Continuing operations

  $ (0.85 ) $ 0.03   $ (0.02 ) $ (0.23 )
 

Discontinued operations

    0.00     0.04     (0.08 )   (0.07 )
                   
   

Net (loss) income per share

  $ (0.85 ) $ 0.07   $ (0.10 ) $ (0.30 )
                   

Weighted average shares outstanding:

                         
 

Basic and diluted

    229,554     223,614     223,556     222,137  

Balance Sheet Data:

                         

Cash and short-term investments

  $ 57,544   $ 36,722   $ 33,576   $ 28,653  

Working capital

    39,397     49,198     55,287     14,431  

Total assets

    105,568     292,277     327,348     352,199  

Long-term debt

    111,352     126,123     155,118     146,752  

Total shareholders' (deficit) equity

    (61,359 )   125,361     106,243     117,810  

        On October 29, 2007, the Company completed its sale of a portion of its Storage Products business, as discussed in Note 3—Discontinued Operations and Assets Held for Sale in the accompanying consolidated financial statements. We have reported the results of operations and financial position of the Storage Products business in discontinued operations within the Company's statements of operations and as assets and liabilities held for sale in the Company's balance sheet as of September 30, 2007. For the year ended September 30, 2008, we have reported the results of

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operations of the Storage Products business, along with the gain recognized on the sale, in gain (loss) from discontinued operations within the Company's statement of operations.

        During the quarter ended December 31, 2008, we identified changes in key factors indicating a possible impairment of the value of our goodwill. As a result of the additional analyses performed, we recorded an impairment charge to fully write-off our goodwill balance of $191.4 million for the quarter ended December 31, 2008.

ITEM 7.    MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

        The discussion and analysis set forth below in this Item 7 reflects the adoption of policies and procedures and adjustments relating to the review of our historical financial statements. These adjustments include the recording of additional non-cash share-based compensation expense, additional payroll tax related expenses resulting from the exercise of backdated options through fiscal 2006, adjustments to revenue and cost of revenue due to corrections of our revenue recognition procedures, and certain other adjustments. For this reason, the data set forth in this Item 7 may not be comparable to discussions and data in our Annual Reports on Form 10-K filed for the years ended September 30, 2005 and prior, as discussed under the caption "Option Backdating and Accounting Irregularities." All dollar amounts are presented in thousands unless otherwise noted.

        Management's discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations ("MD&A") is provided as a supplement to the accompanying consolidated financial statements and footnotes to help provide an understanding of our financial condition, changes in our financial condition, and results of our operations. The MD&A is organized as follows:

    Overview.  This section provides an introductory overview, including detailed description and timeline of the circumstances and events related to prior stock option grants and other improper accounting practices, including the findings of the Special Committee and context for the discussion and analysis that follows in the MD&A, including industry trends and characteristics, significant events, and a review of our business product lines.

    Critical accounting policies and estimates.  This section discusses those accounting policies that are both considered important to our financial condition and operating results and require significant judgment and estimates on the part of management with their application.

    Impact of recent accounting pronouncements.  This section discusses recent accounting pronouncements, their impact on our Company, and a brief description of the pronouncements.

    Results of operations.  This section provides an analysis of our results of operations for the three fiscal years ended September 30, 2009, 2008 and 2007. Brief descriptions are provided of transactions and events that impact the comparability of the results being analyzed.

    Financial condition and liquidity.  This section provides an analysis of our cash position and cash flows, as well as a discussion of our financing arrangements and financial commitments.

Overview

        Over the last 10 years, the worldwide proliferation of the Internet and the rapid growth in the volume of data being sent over Local Area Networks ("LANs") and Wide Area Networks ("WANs") has placed a tremendous strain on the existing communications infrastructure. Communication service providers have sought to increase their revenues by delivering a growing range of data services to their customers in a cost-effective manner. The resulting demand for increased bandwidth and services has created a need for faster, larger and more complex networks. Additionally, due to increasing needs for moving, managing and storing mission-critical data, the market for storage equipment has been growing significantly.

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        We are a leading supplier of high-performance integrated circuits ("ICs") principally targeted at systems manufacturers in the communications and storage industries. Within the communications industry, our products address Carrier and Enterprise networking, where they enable data to be transmitted at high-speeds and processed and switched under a variety of protocols.

        In recent years, we have focused our product development and marketing efforts on products that leverage the convergence of Carrier and Enterprise Networking onto IP-based networks. These Next-Generation Networks share the requirements of high reliability, scalability, interoperability and low cost. Increasingly, these networks will be delivered based on Ethernet technology. We believe that products in this emerging technology area represent the best opportunity for us to provide differentiation in the market.

        In Storage, our products address primarily Enterprise-class storage systems and blade-servers using Fibre Channel and Serial Attached SCSI ("SAS")/Serial Attached ATA ("SATA") protocols. Our customers include leading communications and storage OEMs. On October 29, 2007, the Company completed its sale of a portion of the Storage Products business to Maxim Integrated Products, Inc. ("Maxim"). Maxim acquired the Company's SAS/SATA expander product, enclosure and baseboard management devices and certain other assets of the Storage Product business.

Debt Restructuring

        In October 2009, Vitesse completed its debt restructuring transactions. The debt restructuring agreements call for the conversion of 96.7% of the Company's approximately $110 million aggregate principal amount of 1.5% Convertible Subordinated Debentures due 2024 into a combination of cash, equity securities, and secured convertible debentures. With respect to the remaining 3.3% of those convertible debentures, the Company is settling its obligations in cash. Additionally, Vitesse has made cash payment of approximately $5 million of its $30 million senior secured loan, the terms of which had been amended to facilitate the debt restructuring. In order to authorize additional shares of common stock necessary to permit the conversion of the equity securities issued in the restructuring, we will be holding a special meeting of our shareholders on January 7, 2010 to approve an amendment to our certificate of incorporation.

Options Backdating and Accounting Irregularities

        The following is a description of some significant events that have occurred since April 2006, including, but not limited to, activities related to errors and irregularities in the disclosure of, and accounting for, stock options granted by the Company to its employees and the Board. A number of these events contributed directly to the delayed and/or restated filing of the prior years' Annual Reports with the SEC.

Chronology of Events

        In April 2006, Vitesse's Board of Directors appointed a Special Committee of independent directors to conduct an internal investigation relating to past stock option grants, the timing of such grants, and related accounting and documentation for stock option grants from January 1, 2005 to April 2006. The results of this review are discussed below at "The Special Committee—Findings and Recommended Actions."

        The Board of Directors determined that the following should not be relied upon:

    Vitesse's previously reported financial statements for the three months ended December 31, 2005, and the three years ended September 30, 2005, and possibly earlier periods;

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    The Management Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting as of September 30, 2005, which was included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2005; and

    The Auditor's Report of KPMG, LLP, the Company's former independent registered public accounting firm, relating to the effectiveness of the Company's internal controls over financial reporting and management's assessment thereof as of September 30, 2005, which was included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2005.

        In May 2006, both the office of the United States Attorney for the Southern District of New York and the SEC's Division of Enforcement commenced investigations into Vitesse's practices relating to the grant of stock options. While the investigation by the United States Attorney is still ongoing, the staff of the Division of Enforcement has agreed to recommend a settlement to the Commission. Details of this settlement are discussed below at "Item 5. Legal Procedures—The DOJ Subpoena and the SEC Investigation."

        In June 2006, Vitesse's common stock was delisted from the NASDAQ National Market, due to the length of time that would be necessary for Vitesse to become fully compliant with applicable listing requirements. Later that same month Vitesse received a letter from the Trustee under the Indenture for Vitesse's 1.5% Convertible Subordinated Debentures due 2024 ("2024 Debentures") alleging that absent a cure, an event of default would occur within 60 days as a result of Vitesse's failure to file its Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2006.

        In August 2006, Vitesse received an acceleration notice from the Trustee under the Indenture for $96.7 million.

        In September 2006, Vitesse completed a Consent Solicitation with respect to the 2024 Debentures. In the Consent Solicitation, the holders of a majority of the 2024 Debentures consented to amendments to the Indenture governing the 2024 Debentures that:

    Rescinded and annulled the previous asserted acceleration of the 2024 Debentures and any Events of Default asserted in connection with that asserted acceleration;

    Provided that our failure to file required reports with the SEC would not be a Default or Event of Default under the Indenture prior to the earlier of (A) the date on which we have filed all our required reports with the SEC for a period of 12 consecutive months and (B) December 31, 2012; and

    Increased the interest payable at the October 1, 2007 interest payment date by $20.00 per $1,000 principal amount of the 2024 Debentures.

        In November 2006, Vitesse completed a second Consent Solicitation of the holders of Vitesse's 2024 Debentures resulting in the following:

    The holders of the Debentures and the Trustee under the Indenture agreed that, for 18 months after effectiveness of the amendments the Trustee would forbear from taking any action to exercise any rights or remedies that relate to the filing of reports required under the Exchange Act;

    The Company agreed not to repay the Debentures pursuant to the purported acceleration request sent by the Trustee to the Company during the last six months of the forbearance period;

    The Company and the holders of the Debentures agreed to amend the Indenture to decrease the conversion price of the Debentures permanently from $3.92 per share of Vitesse's common stock to $2.546 per share of Vitesse's common stock, subject to further adjustment as set forth in the Indenture; and

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    The Company agreed to increase the repurchase price with respect to the October 1, 2009 repurchase right from 100% to 113.76% of the principal amount of the Debentures to be purchased, plus accrued and unpaid interest (the October 1, 2014 and October 1, 2019 repurchase rights would not be changed).

        In December 2006, the Company announced that the Special Committee had completed its review and presented details of its finding in a Financial Release and Form 8-K filing. These results are discussed in detail below under "The Special Committee—Findings and Recommended Actions."

        In June 2007, the Board of Directors engaged BDO Seidman, LLP as Vitesse's independent registered public accountants.

        In October 2007, Vitesse entered into a proposed settlement of all federal securities class action claims that were filed against the Company and all related federal and state shareholder derivative actions relating to allegations of stock option backdating and accounting manipulations. The proposed settlement is discussed in more detail under "Legal Proceedings."

        In April 2008, the District Court approved the settlement of the consolidated securities class actions filed against Vitesse and certain current or former directors and officers of Vitesse alleging violations of Sections 10(b) and 20(a) of the Exchange Act and Rule 10b-5 promulgated thereunder on behalf of a class of purchasers of Vitesse common stock. The settlement is discussed in more detail under "Legal Proceedings."

        In August 2008, the District Court granted final approval of settlements in the federal and state derivative actions filed on behalf of Vitesse against certain current or former directors and officers of Vitesse, and nominally against Vitesse alleging breach of fiduciary duty, abuse of control, gross mismanagement, waste of corporate assets, unjust enrichment, constructive trust, rescission, accounting manipulations, and violations of California Corporations Code Sections 25402 and 25403. The settlement is discussed in more detail under "Legal Proceedings."

        In September 2008, Vitesse completed and filed its Annual Report on Form 10-K containing audited financial statements for the years ending September 30, 2006 and 2007.

        In December 2008, Vitesse completed and filed its periodic reports on Form 10-Q for the periods ended December 31, 2007, March 31, 2008 and June 30, 2008 and its annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2008.

        On June 15, 2009, Vitesse announced that it had reached a settlement of its lawsuit against KPMG, its former auditors, for malpractice; pursuant to which, KPMG agreed to pay the Company $22.5 million. The final settlement is discussed in more detail under "Legal Proceedings."

The Special Committee—Findings and Recommended Actions

        In December 2006, the Special Committee completed its investigation and released its report to the public in a Financial Release and Form 8-K. The Special Committee found that members of prior management utilized improper accounting practices primarily related to revenue recognition and inventory, and prepared or altered financial records. Based on the review of the Special Committee, our management determined that it would likely be unable to prepare and publish audited financial statements for its fiscal year ended September 30, 2005 and prior periods, but would be able to do so for periods thereafter, upon reconstruction of the beginning account balances for the year ended September 30, 2006. The Special Committee's findings are discussed in more detail below.

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Stock Options

        The Special Committee found that:

    Members of the Company's former senior management team backdated and manipulated the grant dates of stock options granted by the Company over a number of years;

    Such backdating and manipulation resulted in lower exercise prices for the stock options; and

    Members of the former senior management team of the Company subsequently attempted to create or alter documents to conceal these practices from the Board of Directors, outside counsel, and the Special Committee.

        The Special Committee did not find any evidence that members of the Board of Directors, other than Mr. Tomasetta, the Compensation Committee, or remaining members of senior management were aware of improper practices related to stock options. The Special Committee also did not find evidence that members of the Board of Directors, other than Mr. Tomasetta, profited from such practices, although, the Special Committee did identify a single option grant to members of the Board of Directors in 1996, which appeared to be inadvertent, that had the effect of increasing the profit to some members of the Board of Directors upon exercise by approximately $18,000 each. In December 2006, all of the members of the Board of Directors who received the 1996 grant, other than Mr. Tomasetta, voluntarily agreed to remit such amount to the Company. Finally, the Special Committee instructed management to finalize a review of all stock options granted from the inception of the Company's issuance of options and the related historical measurement dates to determine the appropriate amount to be reflected as a restatement of accumulated deficit.

        All members of the senior management team that were found to have been involved in the backdating and document integrity issues are no longer with the Company and included Louis R. Tomasetta, the Company's former Chief Executive Officer, Yatin Mody, the Company's former Chief Financial Officer, and Eugene F. Hovanec, the Company's former Executive Vice President.

Revenue Recognition and Inventory

        As part of its investigation into the Company's option practices, the Special Committee found evidence of improper accounting practices. Moreover, the Special Committee found evidence that certain officers and employees prepared and altered documents and our financial records in an attempt to conceal some of these practices from our Board of Directors and our then independent public accountants, KPMG, LLP. All of the employees identified by the Special Committee as having been aware of, and involved with, these accounting issues are no longer employed by us. In addition, in its report the Special Committee directed management to undertake the necessary steps to remediate the shortcomings in its accounting environment.

Review of All Options Issued by the Company through September 30, 2007

        At the direction of the Special Committee and, subsequently, the Audit Committee, the Company's new senior management team, assisted by its consultants, undertook a comprehensive review of every option issued by the Company from its initial option issuance in 1987 through the year ended September 30, 2007 ("Options Grant Period"). During the Options Grant Period the Company granted stock options pursuant to employee stock option plans and director stock option plans to acquire approximately 146.1 million shares of Vitesse common stock. Such plans at all relevant times provided for option grants to be approved by the Board of Directors, a designated committee of non-employee directors, or in the case of the director stock option plans, by the Board of Directors. Approximately 14,680 stock option grants were awarded during the Options Grant Period with 566 recorded grant dates. The Company reviewed all stock options granted during the Options Grant Period, including option grants to the Company's directors, officers, and employees (including grants to new employees,

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grants awarded in connection with Company acquisitions, and grants made as individual or group performance awards). The Company's review of the prior stock option granting practices included a comprehensive examination of available relevant physical and electronic documents as well as interviews with relevant personnel.

        The Company's review focused on determining the amount of accounting charges and extent of adjustment to periods prior to September 30, 2005 that would be required to:

    Issue current financial statements that are in compliance with all applicable regulatory requirements, so that the Company could file any required curative disclosures with the SEC and re-establish its eligibility for listing on the NASDAQ National Market; and

    Provide an informed basis for the Company's response to the identified issues, including appropriate corrective and remedial actions.

        Due to its review, the Company identified approximately $268.8 million of unrecorded additional compensation related expenses. This unrecorded additional compensation related expense was due to the difference between the fair market value of the common stock on the appropriate measurement date and the stated exercise price as well as modifications made to the original grants during the Option Grant Period. This was reflected as an adjustment to the beginning accumulated deficit balance as of October 1, 2005.

        The following is a summary of the Company's additional key option related findings:

    Fair market value strike prices were supported by insufficient anecdotal evidence.

    Several grant agreements were modified by the Company, triggering variable accounting; however, such accounting treatment was not applied by the Company at the time of the modification.

    Several grants were found to have measurement dates that differed from the grant date reflected in the Company's accounting records as determined under APB 25, "Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees," resulting in intrinsic value for the grants that was not recognized and recorded by the Company at the time of the grant.

    Many option grants were found to have not been approved in accordance with the Company's stock option plans.

    The Company's historical administration of its options program included certain shortfalls relating to proper adherence to plan requirements, corporate recordkeeping, documentation, and proper accounting treatment for transactions.

Restatement Methodologies

        As of October 1, 2005, the Company adopted Accounting Standard Codification ("ASC") Topic 718 Compensation—Stock Compensation ("ASC 718"); originally issued as Statement of Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS") 123(R), "Share Based Payment," using the modified prospective transition method. Under this transition method, compensation expense is to be recognized for all share based compensation awards granted following the date of adoption as well as for all unvested awards existing on the date of adoption. Prior to October 1, 2005, the Company accounted for share based compensation awards using the intrinsic method in accordance with APB 25, as allowed under ASC 718. Under the intrinsic value method, no share based compensation expense is recognized if the exercise price of the stock option was at least equal to the fair market value of the common stock on the "measurement date." APB 25 defines the measurement date as the first date on which both the number of shares that an individual grant recipient is entitled to receive and the option or purchase price, if any, are known.

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        In light of the findings of the Special Committee and analysis performed by the Company, the Company determined that historic measurement dates could not be relied upon and that it was necessary for the Company to remeasure all stock option awards and record the relevant charges in accordance with APB 25. In doing so, the Company utilized or considered several sources of information including, but not limited to: (i) meeting minutes of the Board and committees thereof as well as related materials; (ii) the dates on which stock option grants were entered into the Company's stock option database; (iii) other correspondence reflecting grant approval actions; and (iv) individual stock option agreements and related materials.

        As a result of the problems identified above, the Company undertook a project with the help of its consultants to reflect the appropriate measurement dates and related intrinsic value information in its accounting records. As a result of this analysis, the Company recognized an additional $268.8 million in compensation related expenses, before taxes, related to fiscal years prior to and including the year ended September 30, 2005. In addition to the compensation expense resulting from the correction of option measurement dates, the Company recognized expense for payroll taxes, interest, and penalties related to the historical underreporting of employees' gains on the exercise of misdated options. The Company's settled the employee payroll taxes and related interest and penalties resulting from the misdating of stock options in the third quarter of fiscal 2009 in the amount of $0.9 million.

        As a result of the investigation described above, we recorded an additional charge for cumulative compensation expense of approximately $268.8 million to our accumulated deficit balance as of October 1, 2005.

Remedial Actions of the Company

        The Company's management, Board of Directors, Audit Committee, and other relevant governing committees and bodies are committed to the ongoing review, implementation, and enhancement of the Company's procedures and controls as a result of the aforementioned findings. The Company is currently continuing its assessment of a wide range of possible procedural enhancements and remedial actions as a result of the findings of the Special Committee, the Company's consultants, and current management.

        While the Company has not completed its considerations for all such actions, procedural improvements and enhancements include but are not limited to the following:

    Louis R. Tomasetta, the Company's former Chief Executive Officer, Yatin Mody, the Company's former Chief Financial Officer, and Eugene F. Hovanec, the Company's former Executive Vice President, were immediately placed on administrative leave at the commencement of the review of the Special Committee and were terminated as officers and employees in May 2006;

    Shortly after Louis R. Tomasetta was placed on administrative leave, the Board formed an Executive Committee of the Board comprised of all directors of the Company other than Mr. Tomasetta. Since that time, all Board action has been taken either by the Executive Committee or at meetings of the Board in which Mr. Tomasetta was provided notice but did not participate;

    Several senior management changes have been made including the appointment of Christopher R. Gardner as Chief Executive Officer in May 2006, the appointment of Richard C. Yonker as Chief Financial Officer in December 2006, and the engagement of Alvarez & Marsal, LLC, specifically Shawn C.A. Hassel of that firm, in April 2006, as interim Chief Financial Officer until Mr. Yonker was appointed as Chief Financial Officer. In December 2006, Mr. Hassel was appointed Chief Restructuring Officer to assist Mr. Gardner with continued improvements to operations and to assist Mr. Yonker in the continued re-staffing of the Company's financial group and the implementation of remedial actions recommended by the

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      Special Committee and management. In January 2007, Michael B. Green was appointed Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary of the Company;

    The Company changed its revenue recognition methodology to use a "sell-through" methodology, under which revenue is not recognized until a sale is made to the ultimate customer, rather than a "sell-in" methodology, under which revenue is recognized when a sale is made to the Company's distributors;

    The Special Committee instructed management to implement Corporate Governance changes at the Board, management, and employee levels to establish "best practices" aimed at preventing opportunities to manipulate revenues and other financial data;

    There were several changes made to the Company's Board of Directors and its Committees. On December 14, 2006, Edward Rogas, Jr. was appointed Chairman of the Board and Chairman of the Audit Committee. In June 2007, Willow Shire was appointed Chairperson of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee and Compensation Committee;

    Upgrades were made in stock option administration procedures and controls including amendment of the Company's stock option plan to reflect new requirements and procedures as well as enhancements requiring Compensation Committee approval of all options with very limited delegation of authority;

    Improving training and monitoring of compliance with the Company's policies and procedures; and

    Improving corporate recordkeeping, corporate risk assessment procedures, and evaluation of the internal risks of the Company.

        We have incurred substantial expenses for legal, accounting, tax, and other professional services in connection with the Special Committee investigation and related findings, the Company's internal review of historical financial statements, internal and external investigations and inquiries, related litigation, and renegotiations of our debt arrangements due to violations of our covenants and other filing requirements. These expenses totaled $4.1 million and $10.8 million for the years ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively. Similar expenses incurred through September 30, 2007 were in excess of $30.1 million.

Industry Trends and Characteristics that Affect Our Business

        In order to achieve sustained, increasing profitability, we must achieve a combination of revenue growth, increases in margins, and reductions in operating expenses. We continue to focus on improving each of these components of our financial model. In 2009, we faced particularly strong challenges due to the very poor market environment for semiconductors. Our customers took aggressive actions to reduce orders and adjust inventories. As a result we saw sequential declines of our product revenues in both the first quarter ended December 31, 2008 and in the second quarter ended March 31, 2009. Overall, product revenue declined from $218.5 million in fiscal 2008 to $154.9 million in fiscal 2009, a decline of 29.1%. Our core business, Carrier and Enterprise networking, had a smaller proportional decline, from $169.5 million in fiscal 2008 to $129.4 million in fiscal 2009, a decline of 23.7%. In addition, our non-core product revenues continued to decline from $49.1 million in fiscal 2008 to $25.6 million in fiscal 2009, a decrease of 47.9%. In response, we reduced overall operating expenses from $220.2 million in fiscal 2008 to $155.8 million in fiscal 2009 a decrease of 29.2%. This was done by implementing a variety of aggressive cost-cutting measures including reduction in workforce of approximately 12%, reduction in salaries for almost all employees, and improved efficiencies in operations. We saw improving economic trends in the second half of the year that allowed us to show sequential revenue growth in third and fourth quarter of fiscal 2009.

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        Due to the depressed market conditions, many of our major customers and the industry in general, have been going through substantial consolidations, increasing the unpredictability of these end markets. In spite of these difficult business conditions, we believe that the long-term prospects for the markets that we participate in remain strong. We believe we are investing in the fastest growing segments of these markets.

        Our ability to achieve sustained revenue growth will depend on several factors including increasing demand from our end markets, our ability to capture and maintain market share in growing markets, the rate at which these new markets ramp into production, and the continuing trend by systems companies to outsource the designing and manufacturing of ICs to companies such as ours.

        Our future revenue opportunities will, in part, be determined by our ability to participate and capture new "design wins" within our major customer base. This depends in large part on our ability to develop, deploy, and sell these products in a timely manner with features that compete effectively against the competitors in our markets.

        The majority of our sales effort is very early in the development of our customers' systems, where we compete for market share based on selection of our components over our competitors. Once selected for a "design win," we have a high probability of holding the majority market share for this product. Many of our large customers have their own internal design teams, which causes us to compete against these teams when our customers make a "make vs. buy" decision. The trend in the industry has been, and continues to be, to outsource more designs to companies such as ours. While we expect this trend to continue, we view this "internal" design effort as a significant competitive threat. The "design win" is a critical milestone in the path to generating revenue, as our products, and our customers' products, are highly complex and typically require many years of development, testing, and qualification before they reach full production. As a result, it may be difficult to forecast the potential revenue from new and existing products at the time we begin our development efforts or achieve our "design wins." In fiscal 2009, we attained our internal design win goals set at the beginning of the year.

        Our ability to improve margins depends upon several factors, including our ability to continue to reduce our cost of revenues, including our wafer, assembly, and test costs, our ability to improve manufacturing yields, our ability to continue to migrate our products to next-generation process nodes, and our ability to reduce average selling price ("ASP") erosion. As a fabless semiconductor company, we outsource a substantial amount of our manufacturing, including 100% of our wafer and package assembly fabrication. As such, we must manage our supply chain efficiently to ensure competitive materials pricing and effective lead-times for the materials that we purchase. The semiconductor industry in which we compete is highly cyclical. Typically, in periods of strong demand in the semiconductor industry, we may experience longer lead times, difficulties in obtaining capacity and/or meeting commitments to our required deliveries. In addition, we are subject to occasional supply chain issues such as EOL notices on certain material and/or products that may impact our ability to continue to support certain products that may impact revenue and/or require us to incur additional costs to provide alternative sources. While 100% of our wafer fab and assembly is outsourced, today, we perform 'wafer probe' and 'final test' at our in-house test facility in Camarillo, California. In 2009, we began a process to move the large majority of this facility to an outsourced test operation in Asia. We expect this process to take 9-12 months to complete, at the end of which the majority of our products will be tested in Asia at an outsourced test facility. This production model has substantial advantages in terms of lower fixed cost, reduced cycle times, and lower inventory levels.

        Improving product yields is critical to maintaining and improving our cost of revenues. We have a team of engineers focused on yield improvements. Yields are affected by a variety of factors including design quality, wafer fabrication, assembly and test processes and controls, product volumes, and life cycles. We work closely with all our manufacturing subcontractors to improve product manufacturability and yields. We manufacture a wide variety of products, some at low volumes, which likely limits our

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ability to improve yields on some products. Cost of revenues is also impacted by the ASP of our products, which is primarily determined by competitive factors within the specific markets we serve. Average margins vary widely within the markets we serve, with the Carrier Networking market having the highest average margins and the Enterprise Networking market having the lowest average margins. We endeavor to increase margins by providing products that have substantial added value relative to our competition.

        We continue to focus on improving our operational efficiencies. We reduced our operating expenditures from $220.2 million in fiscal 2008 to $155.8 million in fiscal 2009. We continue to focus on research and development ("R&D") and selling, general and administrative costs ("SG&A") that are the major elements of operating expense. To remain competitive, we must efficiently deploy our R&D resources into markets that will provide our future revenue growth. Our R&D costs were reduced from $50.0 million in fiscal 2008 to $45.6 million in fiscal 2009 through several cost reduction efforts including closing of our InP fabrication facility in Camarillo, California, and a substantial reduction in the costs of our CAD tools used to execute our designs. We believe that the majority of our R&D cost reductions have been in areas outside our strategic focus and were achieved through leveraging design efficiencies derived from standardization on Ethernet-based products. In fact, we increased our headcount in R&D by 6 people or 2.5% from fiscal 2008 to fiscal 2009. A large part of this growth is in our Hyderabad, India design center where we can more efficiently execute product verification and validation. Our India design center has been re-targeted from storage products onto products for Carrier and Enterprise Networking applications. We continue to focus our R&D efforts and to seek opportunities to more efficiently deploy our R&D resources into larger, growing markets. In 2007, we created a Strategy and Technology Office to better identify and exploit emerging opportunities in the marketplace.

        It is critical that we efficiently deploy our capital. We have continued to improve the critical operational metrics of the company, reducing cycle times, reducing total inventory, and reducing the ratio of slow-moving and obsolete inventory. In 2009, we continued our solid progress in this area. We reduced inventory levels from $37.5 million in fiscal 2008 to $18.8 million in fiscal 2009; increasing inventory turns from 2.8 to 4.2. We expect our move to an offshore testing facility to help us further reduce inventory levels and increase inventory turns.

        As is common in the industry, we sell semiconductor products directly to OEMs and also use a number of distributors and logistics providers to sell products indirectly to our customer base. These channel partners enable us to provide improved customer support and local inventory to our highly distributed customer base. Our direct gross shipments to customers were $63.0 million or 40.7% of total product revenue in fiscal 2009 compared with $55.3 million or 25.3% of total product revenue in fiscal 2008. Our indirect gross channel shipments were $105.1 million in fiscal 2009 and $175.6 million in fiscal 2008.

        In 2009, we accelerated our plans to move more of our business to a direct model. By the fourth quarter of fiscal 2009 we shipped 49.3% of our product direct to customers. We expect to continue to transition to more direct shipments. Our accounting policy is to include all distributor channel inventory on our balance sheet as part of the "sell-through" model. The "sell-through" model recognizes revenue upon shipment of the merchandise from our distributor to the final customer. For fiscal 2009, distributors Nu Horizons Electronics, Corp. (including its subsidiary Titan Supply Chain Services), Weikeng Industrial Co. Ltd. and direct customer Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. accounted for 36.0%, 7.5%, and 12.0%, respectively, of our net revenues. For fiscal 2008, distributors Nu Horizons Electronics, Corp. (including its subsidiary Titan Supply Chain Services), Weikeng Industrial Co. Ltd. and direct customer IBM accounted for 48.8%, 9.2% and 11.3%, respectively, of our net revenues. For fiscal 2007, distributors Nu Horizons Electronics, Corp. (including its subsidiary Titan Supply Chain Services), Weikeng Industrial Co. Ltd. and direct customer IBM accounted for 50.1%, 7.1% and 11.0%, respectively, of our net revenues.

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        Our sales are distributed geographically across the world. In 2009, 36% of our sales were to North America, 52% to Asia, and 12% to Europe. In 2008, 51% of our sales were to North America, 38% to Asia, and 11% to Europe. In 2007, 52% of our sales were to North America, 34% to Asia, and 14% to Europe.

Implementation of Our Strategy

        During the last three years, Vitesse accelerated a comprehensive strategic transformation that began in 2001 following the general decline of the telecommunications industry after the bursting of the "Internet Bubble." We have invested heavily to enter new markets, develop new products, and penetrate new customers in an effort to diversify the Company and provide new opportunities for growth. During the last three years we have:

    Exited the GaAs and InP product business and closed our Camarillo, California wafer fabrication facility. Fixed assets with a zero net book value were sold for $2.5 million, net of commissions, on February 27, 2008. In 2010, we are planning to substantially reduce the remaining portion of our in-house manufacturing, our probe and test facility, and move these operations to an outsourced, offshore facility.

    Divested portions of our Storage Products business that were not consistent with other areas of the Company whose products are based on Ethernet technology. We completed the sale of those portions to Maxim Integrated Products, Inc. ("Maxim"), on October 29, 2007, for $62.8 million plus a potential earn-out based on the business meeting certain criteria, as detailed in the agreement.

    Redeployed and focused our R&D resources on product developments primarily in Carrier and Enterprise Networking markets; In 2009, despite challenging economic conditions, we continued to invest in R&D at a level necessary to drive future growth. In fiscal 2010, we will accelerate the deployment of a new generation of products that will substantially advance our position in critical new markets.

    Expanded our business in Europe and Asia, primarily China, as the result of improved penetration into Tier 1 networking OEMs; In 2009, our top customer was Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd., the leading provider of Carrier networking equipment in China; and

    Enhanced our top customer list to include new names such as IBM and HP in the Enterprise server, storage and networking markets and key Taiwanese ODMs in the Enterprise switch and router markets. In 2009, we continued to expand our customer list with new top 20 customers from Asia and Europe.

        We continue to strengthen our business with a focus on improving operational performance and execution, creating efficiencies in our R&D efforts, and identifying critical emerging growth opportunities that can be addressed with our available resources. Our efforts in operations include reduction in materials costs and cycle times, improved product yields, implementation of programs such as lean manufacturing, and an increased emphasis on the importance of our customers. These efforts are producing results, as we received multiple supplier awards during the year, including "Supplier of the Year" from our largest customer, Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.

        We are improving the efficiency of our R&D primarily by focusing our resources on two large, but independent markets: Carrier Networking and Enterprise Networking. Both of these markets rely increasingly on Ethernet technology to deploy next-generation networks and services, which allows us to maximize the impact of our R&D budget. We believe our focus on the growth of Ethernet technology in Carrier and Enterprise networks is beginning to pay dividends. New products introduced in 2009 and next-generation products to be released in 2010 will substantially expand our served markets, allowing us to compete in large, new markets with high growth profiles.

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Fiscal 2009 Actions

        On January 26, 2009, the Company reduced the base salaries of its named executive officers, effective February 1, 2009, as follows: (i) Mr. Christopher R. Gardner—20% reduction; (ii) Mr. Richard C. Yonker—10% reduction; (iii) Mr. Michael B. Green—10% reduction; and (iv) Mr. Martin Nuss—10% reduction. Also effective February 1, 2009, the Company suspended all matching contributions for its named executive officers in connection with the Company's 401(k) plan. In addition, there were reduced wages and benefits to substantially all other employees of the Company. These actions remained effective through the end of the Company's 2009 fiscal year. On October 1, 2009, the salaries of the Company's employees other than Mssrs. Gardner, Yonker, Green and Nuss were reinstated to the same levels as in effect prior to the reduction. On October 12, 2009, the Compensation Committee of the Company's Board of Directors reinstated the annual base salaries of Mssrs. Gardner, Yonker, Green and Nuss to the same level as in effect prior to the reduction. Such reinstatement was effective on a retroactive basis to October 1, 2009.

        As of March 31, 2009, the Company eliminated 64 positions; approximately 12% of our total workforce. Of these 53 positions, or approximately 10% of the reductions in the workforce, related to full-time employees; the remaining reductions related to temporary staffing. The Company did not incur any facilities costs related to workforce reductions. All actions related to workforce reductions through March 31, 2009 are complete and the Company does not have any additional reductions planned for the remainder of the fiscal year. A severance expense of $0.5 million is included in our operating results for the twelve months ended September 30, 2009.

Our Business Product Lines

        Beginning in 2008, Vitesse classified product revenues into three markets: Carrier Networking, Enterprise Networking and Non-Core. These classifications reflect the major trends in our product lines and how they map into our customer base. In addition, we have an IP revenue stream that was introduced in the last quarter of 2008 and continued with the sale of certain patents in the third quarter of 2009.

Carrier Networking

        The global telecommunications Carrier Network, which includes networks delivering voice and data services, has grown dramatically to a complex combination of networks. These networks are often classified into groups such as Wide Area Networks ("WANs"), Metropolitan Area Networks ("MANs"), Multi-Service Access Networks ("MSANs"), and Radio Access Networks ("RANs"). Each of these types of networks has their own set of technical and operational challenges. These evolving networks must deliver more bandwidth and provide increasing data-based capabilities to provide "quadruple play" services that integrate voice, data and video traffic over both wired and wireless networks. To address this problem, Carriers are increasingly trying to map Ethernet services and connectivity more efficiently into their existing networks. They may even replace their legacy network with new all-IP/Ethernet-based networks. Broadly, Ethernet technology upgraded to meet these requirements is being referred to as "Carrier Ethernet." It is, in effect, an adaptation of Ethernet to provide the same features and functions that have traditionally been provided by "telecom" protocols such as Synchronous Optical Network ("SONET/SDH"), Plesiochronous Digital Hierarchy ("PDH"), etc. Because of the complexity of the Carrier networks, products sold into these applications have long design cycles, typically two to four years from design start to production, and long life cycles, typically five to 10 years or more.

        Vitesse provides a variety of products into Carrier networking applications. These generally include: (i) Ethernet-over-SONET Mappers, SONET/SDH Framers and Switches; (ii) Optoelectronic Physical Media Devices ("PMDs") and Physical Layer Devices ("PHYs") such as Transceivers and

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Clock and Data Recovery ("CDR"); (iii) Signal Integrity Products including Backplane Transceivers, CDR, and Crosspoint Switches; (iv) Ethernet Media Access Controllers ("EMACs") and Switches; (v) Gigabit Ethernet Copper PHYs; and (vi) Next-Generation Optical Transport Network ("OTN") Mappers.

Enterprise Networking

        Enterprise Networks generally include equipment dedicated to the communication of voice and data services within large Enterprise organizations. An Enterprise Network will typically be comprised of one or more LANs computer systems including workstations and servers, as well as one or more Service Access Networks ("SANs"). Enterprise Networks will also typically include broadband connections to Carrier Networks for the broader communication of voice and/or data outside of the enterprise. Enterprise Networks are often classified into groups depending on their size and complexity. Typical categories are large Enterprise, data center switching, small-medium enterprise ("SME"), small-medium business ("SMB"), and small office home office ("SOHO"). Similar to Carrier Networks, Enterprise Networks are going through an evolution to provide more bandwidth, (i.e. more data at higher speeds) and more reliability, interoperability, and scalability. Ethernet-based networks, which are already widely deployed in LANs, are becoming more prevalent in other Enterprise applications such as data center switching and SANs. Enterprises are paring down their multiple networks (telephone, LAN, video conferencing, wireless, and remote mirroring/backup) to a common switched IP/Ethernet-based infrastructure. Ethernet technology that is being upgraded to meet these new requirements is generally referred to as "Converged Enhanced Ethernet." In addition, Enterprise Networks are migrating from fast 100 Mbps Ethernet to Gigabit Ethernet and from Gigabit Ethernet to 10 Gigabit Ethernet. This transition is still in the early stages and expected to accelerate over the next several years. The complexity of products within the Enterprise Networks varies dramatically based on the product application. Products at the "low-end" of the network, in SOHO, SME, and low-end SME applications typically have fast design cycles in the order of six to 12 months and short life cycles, in the order of two to four years. Products sold into applications at the "high-end" of Enterprise such as data center switching and high-end SME have longer design cycles, typically one to two years from design start to production and long life cycles, typically three to five years or more. Vitesse provides a variety of products into Enterprise Networking applications. These generally include: (i) Ethernet MACs, Switches, and Routers; (ii) Gigabit Ethernet Copper PHYs; (iii) Integrated Copper PHY and Switch products; and (iv) Signal Integrity products including Backplane Transceivers, CDRs and Crosspoint Switches.

Non-Core

        Products that do not substantially sell into the Carrier or Enterprise Networking markets or require little or no current or future investment have been classified as Non-Core products. Today, these products include legacy products from our Fibre Channel storage products line, our Raid-on-Chip processor line, our Network Processor product line and our packet-based Switch Fabric product line.

Intellectual Property

        In 2008, we began to leverage our substantial IP portfolio into licensing opportunities with third-parties. We offer a variety of IP "cores" and design services in deep submicron, 130 nm and 65 nm process technologies. To date, our primary focus has been our Gigabit Ethernet Copper PHY and switch technologies as well as high-speed PHYs and signal integrity "cores."

        We anticipate being able to exploit our many years of technology development by providing this technology to systems suppliers and other, non-competing semiconductor suppliers in the form of IP via licensing arrangements. We believe we are in a unique position to supply such IP to other IC vendors as we are either the technology or low-power leader for such intellectual property, or such IP is only

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available from IC vendors that are competing in the same markets as the companies looking for such IP. As a smaller, more focused and specialized IC vendor, we are less likely to compete with those companies.

        On June 30, 2009, the Company completed the sale, assignment and transfer of certain patents (the "Vitesse Patents") from its intellectual property portfolio for consideration of IP revenue of $8.25 million. Payment was due and received on July 15, 2009. The Company incurred $1.8 million in broker's fees related to the sale. The Company recorded the broker's fees in selling, general and administrative expense. The Vitesse Patents relate to the Company's non-core business, specifically its Network Processing products.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

        The preparation of financial statements in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of net revenue and expenses during the reporting period. We regularly evaluate our estimates and assumptions related to revenue recognition, allowance for doubtful accounts, sales returns, inventory valuation, goodwill and purchased intangible asset valuations, share-based compensation expense and income taxes. We base our estimates and assumptions on current facts, historical experience and on various other factors that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities and the recording of revenues, costs and expenses that are not apparent from other sources. The actual results experienced by us may differ materially and adversely from our estimates. To the extent there are material differences between our estimates and the actual results, our future results of operations will be affected.

        We believe the following are either: (i) critical accounting policies that require us to make significant judgments and estimates in the preparation of our consolidated financial statements; or (ii) other key accounting policies that generally do not require us to make estimates or judgments but may be difficult or subjective.

Revenue Recognition, Sales Returns Reserve and Allowance for Doubtful Accounts

        In accordance ASC Topic 605 Revenue Recognition ("ASC 605"); originally issued as SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin ("SAB") No. 101, "Revenue Recognition in Financial Statements," as codified by SAB 104, "Revenue Recognition," ("SAB 104") we recognize product revenue when the following fundamental criteria are met: (i) persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists; (ii) delivery has occurred; (iii) the price to the customer is fixed or determinable; and (iv) collection of the sales price is reasonably assured. Delivery occurs when goods are shipped and title and risk of loss transfer to the customer, in accordance with the terms specified in the arrangement with the customer. Revenue recognition is deferred in all instances where the earnings process is incomplete. We recognize revenue on goods shipped directly to customers at the time of shipping, as that is when title passes to the customer and all revenue recognition criteria specified above are met.

        Vitesse has a distribution network through which it sells most of its products. The Company recognizes revenue on a sell-through basis for all distributors, utilizing information provided by the distributors. As of September 30, 2009, these distributors maintained inventory balances of $3.6 million, which are carried on the books of Vitesse, and are given business terms to return a portion of inventory and receive credits for changes in selling prices to end customers. At the time Vitesse ships inventory to the distributors, the magnitude of future returns and price adjustments is not known. Therefore, revenue recognition for shipments to distributors does not occur until the distributors sell inventory to end customers. Payments received from distributors for inventory shipped to them, in

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advance of the sale of that inventory to the end-user, are shown as deferred revenue. Vitesse personnel are often involved with the sales from the distributors to end customers.

        At September 30, 2009, approximately 2.2% of our inventory is consigned and located with two customers. Consistent with our revenue recognition policy, we recognize revenue when the customer pulls the inventory for use, as that is when title passes to the customer and all revenue recognition criteria specified above are met.

        Revenues from development contracts are recognized upon attainment of specific milestones established under customer contracts. Revenues from products deliverable under development contracts, including design tools and prototype products, are recognized upon delivery. Costs related to development contracts are expensed as incurred.

        In accordance with ASC 605, when licensing technology and other intangibles, delivery is not deemed to occur for revenue recognition purposes until the license term begins. Revenues are recognized in a manner consistent with the nature of the transaction and related earnings process. Based on management's analysis of the license terms, and pursuant to the guidance in ASC 605, revenue related to the licensing of intellectual property ("IP") is deferred until delivery has occurred and final acceptance of the contracted deliverables is received from the licensee.

        We record a reserve for estimated sales returns and allowances in the same period as the related revenues are recognized. Sales returns typically occur for quality related issues and allowances are based on specific criteria such as rebate agreements. We base these estimates on our historical experience or the specific identification of an event necessitating a reserve. To the extent actual sales returns or allowances differ from our estimates; our future results of operations may be affected.

        We also maintain an allowance for doubtful accounts for estimated losses resulting from customers' inability to meet their financial obligations to us. We evaluate the collectability of accounts receivable on a monthly basis based on a combination of factors. The Company includes any accounts receivable balances that are determined to be uncollectible in the overall allowance for doubtful accounts using the specific identification method. After all attempts to collect a receivable have failed, the receivable is written off against the allowance. Management believes the allowance for doubtful accounts as of September 30, 2009 and 2008, is adequate. However, if the financial condition of any customer were to deteriorate, resulting in an impairment of its ability to make payments, additional allowances could be required.

Inventory Valuation

        Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market (net realizable value). Costs associated with the development of a new product are charged to engineering, research and development expense as incurred, until the product is proven through testing and acceptance by the customer. At each balance sheet date, the Company evaluates its ending inventory for excess quantities and obsolescence. This evaluation includes analyses of sales levels by product and projections of future demand.

        We write down our inventory for estimated obsolete or unmarketable inventory in an amount equal to the difference between the cost of inventory and the estimated market value based upon assumptions about future demand and market conditions. If actual market conditions are less favorable than our estimates, additional inventory write-downs may be required. In the event we experience unanticipated demand and are able to sell a portion of the inventory we have previously written down, our gross margins will be favorably affected.

Valuation of Goodwill, Purchased Intangible Assets, and Long-Lived Assets

        Goodwill is recorded as the difference, if any, between the aggregate consideration paid for an acquisition and the fair value of the net tangible and intangible assets acquired. The amounts and

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useful lives assigned to intangible assets acquired, other than goodwill, impact the amount and timing of future amortization, and the amount assigned to in-process research & development is expensed immediately. The value of intangible assets, including goodwill, can be impacted by adverse changes such as declines in operating results, a decrease in stock value, changes in the worldwide economy or a specific industry or a failure to meet performance projections.

        We account for goodwill and other intangible assets in accordance with ASC Topic 350 Intangibles—Goodwill and Other ("ASC 350"); originally issued as SFAS No. 142, "Accounting for Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets." We evaluate these assets, including purchased intangible assets deemed to have indefinite lives, on an annual basis in the fourth quarter, or more frequently, if we believe indicators of impairment exist or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable. Factors we consider important that could trigger an impairment review include significant underperformance to historical or projected operating results, substantial changes in our business strategy, and significant negative industry or economic trends.

        If such indicators are present, we compare the fair value of the goodwill to its carrying value. Fair value of goodwill is determined by considering the Company's market capitalization, discounted cash flows, and a market approach as of the valuation date. In considering the Company's market capitalization, an estimated premium to reflect the fair value on a control basis is applied. This premium is estimated based on an evaluation of control premiums identifiable in comparable transactions.

        For other intangible assets and long-lived assets, in accordance with ASC Topic 360 Property, Plant, and Equipment ("ASC 360"); originally issued as SFAS No. 144, "Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets" we determine whether the sum of the estimated undiscounted cash flows attributable to each asset in question is less than its carrying value. If less, we recognize an impairment loss based on the excess of the carrying amount of the assets over their respective fair values. Fair value of other intangible assets is determined by discounted future cash flows, appraisals, or other methods. Fair value of long-lived assets is determined based on market value. If the long-lived asset determined to be impaired is to be held and used, we recognize an impairment charge to the extent the fair value attributable to the asset is less than the asset's carrying value. The fair value of the long-lived asset then becomes the asset's new carrying value, which we amortize over the remaining estimated useful life of the asset.

        These approaches use significant estimates and assumptions, including projection and timing of future cash flows, discount rates reflecting the risk inherent in future cash flows, and long-term growth rates. It is reasonably possible that the estimates and assumptions used to value these assets differ from future actual results. If our actual results, or the estimates and assumptions used in future impairment analyses, are lower than the original estimates and assumptions used to assess the recoverability of these assets, we could incur additional impairment charges.

        During the quarter ended December 31, 2008, we identified changes in key factors indicating a possible impairment of the value of our goodwill. Notable indicators were significantly depressed market conditions and industry trends, market capitalization below book value of equity and some downward revisions to our forecasts due to current economic conditions. These continually changing market conditions make it difficult to project how long the current economic downturn may last. Declining market values have negatively impacted our valuations, which are a component of our goodwill impairment tests. Based on this information we completed the first step of our goodwill impairment test and determined that additional impairment analysis was required by ASC 350.

        The second step of the goodwill impairment test compared the implied fair value of our Company's goodwill with the carrying amount of that goodwill. Since the carrying amount of goodwill exceeded the implied fair value of that goodwill, an impairment loss was recognized in an amount equal to that excess. The implied fair value of goodwill was determined in the same manner as the

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amount of goodwill recognized in a business combination. The fair value was determined through an analysis of: (i) the market capitalization; (ii) comparable public company valuations; and (iii) the future cash flows expected to be generated by the Company. The calculated fair value was then allocated to individual assets and liabilities (including any unrecognized intangible assets) as if the Company had been acquired in a business combination and the fair value of the Company was the purchase price paid to acquire the Company. In performing this allocation, the fair values of the assets of the Company were calculated using generally accepted valuation methodologies, including analysis of: (i) the future cash flows expected to be generated; (ii) the estimated market value; or (iii) the estimated cost to replace. Any variance in the assumptions used to value the assets and liabilities could have had a significant impact on the estimated fair value of the assets and liabilities and consequently the amount of identified goodwill impairment. As a result of the additional analyses performed, we recorded an impairment charge to fully write-off our goodwill balance of $191.4 million for the quarter ended December 31, 2008.

        Other intangible assets, which consist primarily of technology and IP, are amortized over their estimated useful lives. The remaining lives of these assets range from less than one year to three years. As required by ASC 360 we verified our long-lived assets were not impaired as of the time of the goodwill impairment.

Valuation of Repurchase Right on Subordinated Debentures

        In accordance with ASC Topic 815 Derivatives and Hedging ("ASC 815"); originally issued SFAS No. 133, "Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities" embedded derivatives must be bifurcated from the underlying debt instrument and valued as a separate financial instrument. Our 1.5% Convertible Subordinated Debentures due 2024 (the "2024 Debentures") includes a repurchase right for 113.76% of the principal amount of the 2024 Debentures on October 1, 2009 (the "premium put" or "derivative liability") that we have identified as an embedded derivative requiring bifurcation and accounting at fair value because the economic and contractual characteristics of the premium put meet the criteria for separate accounting as set forth in ASC 815. We estimate the approximate fair value of the premium put as the difference between the estimated value of the 2024 Debentures with and without the premium put feature. The fair value of the 2024 Debentures with the embedded premium put feature was estimated using a scenario analysis that incorporated the investment and settlement alternatives available to the debt holders in connection with the premium put feature. The scenario analysis valuation model combined expected cash outflows with market-based assumptions and an estimate of the probability of each scenario occurring. The fair value of the 2024 Debentures without the embedded premium put feature was estimated using a convertible bond valuation model within a lattice framework. The convertible bond valuation model combined expected cash outflows with market-based assumptions regarding risk-adjusted yields, stock price volatility and recent price quotes and trading information regarding shares of our common stock into which the 2024 Debentures are convertible. Our analysis is premised on the assumption that the holder would act in a manner that maximizes the potential return, or "payoff", at any given point in time. Included in this premise is the assumption that the holder would compare the potential return associated with each available alternative, including, as specified in the terms of the contract, holding the debt instrument, exercising an equity conversion option, or exercising a put option. As a component of this, we incorporated a market participant consideration as to the Company's capacity to fulfill the contractual obligations associated with each alternative, including the Company's ability to fulfill any cash settlement obligation associated with exercise of the put option, as well as the Company's ability to refinance the contractual obligation. Based on our analysis, we determined that the fair value of the premium put is most sensitive to the estimated amount of funds available for settlement of the liability on October 1, 2009. More specifically, fair value of the premium put is positively correlated to the estimated amount of cash proceeds and other securities expected to be received at exercise. Should the premium put have value, any gain or loss on the fair value of the premium put will be reflected in current earnings. The

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result of our valuation analysis was that premium put was estimated to have $12.2 million fair value as of September 30, 2009 and no fair value as of September 30, 2008. Upon exercise of the put option related to the 2024 Debentures on October 1, 2009 (See Note 14—Subsequent Events), the liability associated with the premium put was recorded at $13.3 million representing the contractual amount owed to the debenture holders upon exercise of the put. The fair value of the premium put is measured using Level 3 inputs. The primary driver of the change in fair value between these dates was an increase in the amount of funds, both cash and other securities, available for settlement between the measurement dates.

Accounting for Share-Based Compensation

        ASC 718 requires all share-based payments, including grants of stock options and employee stock purchase rights, to be recognized in our financial statements based on their respective grant date fair values. Under this standard, the fair value of each employee stock option and employee stock purchase right is estimated on the date of grant using an option-pricing model that meets certain requirements.

        ASC 718 requires companies to estimate the fair value of share-based payment awards on the date of grant using an option-pricing model. The value of the portion of the award that is ultimately expected to vest is recognized as expense ratably over the requisite service periods. We have estimated the fair value of each award as of the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model, which was developed for use in estimating the value of traded options that have no vesting restrictions and that are freely transferable. The Black-Scholes model considers, among other factors, the expected life of the award and the expected volatility of the Company's stock price. Although the Black-Scholes model meets the requirements of ASC 718, the fair values generated by the model may not be indicative of the actual fair values of our awards, as it does not consider other factors important to those share-based payment awards, such as continued employment, periodic vesting requirements, and limited transferability. Because the share-based compensation expense recognized in the statements of operations for the periods ended June 30, 2009 and 2008 is based on awards ultimately expected to vest, it has been reduced for estimated forfeitures. ASC 718 requires forfeitures to be estimated at the time of grant and revised, if necessary, in subsequent periods if actual forfeitures differ from those estimates. Changes in forfeitures from the estimates made at grant date could result in more or less non-cash compensation expense in comparable periods.

Assets and Liabilities of a Business Held for Sale

        In accordance with ASC 360 we classify the assets and liabilities of a business as held for sale when management approves and commits to a formal plan of sale and it is probable that the sale will be completed. The carrying value of the net assets of the business held for sale are then recorded at the lower of their carrying value or fair market value, less costs to sell. On December 22, 2008, we closed the sale of the Colorado land and building to a third-party. The gross sales price was $6.5 million. The facility, which was previously used for the Storage Products business, remained unused since the sale of that business on October 29, 2007. As a result, the net book value of $3.2 million was reported as "Asset Held for Sale" on the September 30, 2008 balance sheet. We recognized a gain of approximately $2.9 million on this sale in the first quarter of fiscal 2009.

Income Taxes

        The Company accounts for income taxes using ASC Topic 740 Income Taxes ("ASC 740"); originally issued as SFAS No. 109, "Accounting for Income Taxes." Under ASC 740, income taxes are accounted for under the asset and liability method. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax basis and operating loss and tax credit carryforwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply

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to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date. The Company adopted the provisions of the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") Interpretation No. 48, "Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes" (ASC 740), and an interpretation of SFAS 109 (ASC 740), on October 1, 2007 and assessed the impact of FIN 48 (ASC 740) on its financial statements and determined that no adjustment to retained earnings was necessary.

        The Company maintains a valuation allowance on the deferred tax assets for which it is more likely than not that the Company will not realize the benefits of these deferred tax assets in future tax periods. The valuation allowance is based on estimates of future taxable income by tax jurisdiction in which the Company operates, the number of years over which the deferred tax assets will be recoverable, and scheduled reversals of deferred tax liabilities. ASC 718 allows the benefit related to deductible temporary differences attributable to non-qualified stock options to be credited to additional paid-in-capital when realized. Because the Company is in a net operating loss position as of September 30, 2008 and 2007, it may not recognize a benefit arising from non-qualified stock options for those respective years.

        In assessing the realizability of deferred tax assets, management considers, on a periodic basis, whether it is more likely than not, that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. As of September 30, 2008 and 2007, management has placed a valuation allowance against all deferred tax assets based on its overall assessment of the risks and uncertainties. Accordingly, management believes the current valuation allowance on deferred tax assets is sufficient and properly stated at June 30, 2009 and September 30, 2008.

Research and Development

        Research and development expense consists primarily of salaries and related costs of employees engaged in research, design and development activities, including share-based compensation expense. Research and development expense also includes costs related to engineering design tools, masks and prototyping costs, subcontracting costs and facilities expenses.

Impact of Recent Accounting Pronouncements

        In June 2009, the FASB issued ASC Topic 105 Generally Accepted Accounting Principles ("ASC 105"); originally issued as SFAS No. 168 "The FASB Accounting Standards Codification and Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles, a replacement of FASB Statement No. 162." ASC 105 establishes the FASB Standards Accounting Codification ("Codification") as the source of authoritative U.S. GAAP recognized by the FASB to be applied to nongovernmental entities and rules and interpretive releases of the SEC as authoritative GAAP for SEC registrants. The Codification will supersede all the existing non-SEC accounting and reporting standards upon its effective date and subsequently, the FASB will not issue new standards in the form of Statements, FASB Staff Positions or Emerging Issues Task Force Abstracts. ASC 105 also replaces FASB Statement No. 162, "The Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles" given that once in effect, the Codification will carry the same level of authority. The Company does not anticipate that the adoption of this statement will have a material impact on its consolidated financial statement footnote disclosures. ASC 105 is effective for financial statements issued for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009, which includes our fiscal year ended September 30, 2009. The adoption of this statement does not have a material impact on our results of operations, financial position or cash flows.

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        In December 2007, the FASB issued ASC Topic 805 Business Combinations ("ASC 805"); originally issued as SFAS No. 141R, "Business Combinations." ASC 805 establishes principles and requirements for how the acquirer of a business recognizes and measures in its financial statements the identifiable assets acquired, the liabilities assumed and any non-controlling interest in the acquiree. The statement also provides guidance for recognizing and measuring the goodwill acquired in the business combination and determines what information to disclose to enable users of financial statements to evaluate the nature and financial effects of the business combination. ASC 805 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008. Accordingly, ASC 805 is applicable to the Company's accounting for business combinations closing on or after October 1, 2009. We expect ASC 805 will have an impact on our consolidated financial statements, but the nature and magnitude of the specific effects will depend upon the nature, terms and size of the acquisitions we consummate after the effective date of October 1, 2009. The adoption of this statement did not have a material impact on our results of operations, financial position or cash flows during the year ended September 30, 2009.

        In April 2009 the FASB issued ASC Topic 805 Business Combinations ("ASC 805"); originally issued as FSP No. 141R-1, "Accounting for Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed in a Business Combination That Arise from Contingencies." ASC 805 amends the provisions in Statement 141R for the initial recognition and measurement, subsequent measurement and accounting and disclosures for assets and liabilities arising from contingencies in business combinations. The FSP eliminates the distinction between contractual and non-contractual contingencies, including the initial recognition and measurement criteria in Statement 141R and instead carries forward most of the provisions in ASC 805 for acquired contingencies. ASC 805 is effective for contingent assets and contingent liabilities acquired in business combinations for which the acquisition date is on or after the beginning of the first annual reporting period beginning on or after December 15, 2008. We expect ASC 805 will have an impact on our consolidated financial statements, but the nature and magnitude of the specific effects will depend upon the nature, term and size of the acquired contingencies. The adoption of this statement did not have a material impact on our results of operations, financial position or cash flows during the year ended September 30, 2009.

        In December 2007, the FASB issued ASC Topic 810 Consolidation ("ASC 810"); originally issued as SFAS No. 160, "Non-controlling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements—an amendment of ARB No. 51." ASC 810 addresses the accounting and reporting standards for ownership interests in subsidiaries held by parties other than the parent, the amount of consolidated net income attributable to the parent and to the non-controlling interest, changes in a parent's ownership interest, and the valuation of retained non-controlling equity investments when a subsidiary is deconsolidated. ASC 810 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008. We do not anticipate that the adoption of ASC 810 will have a material impact on our financial statements.

        In March 2008, the FASB issued ASC Topic 815 Derivatives and Hedging ("ASC 815"); originally issued as SFAS No. 161, "Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities—an Amendment of FASB Statement No. 133." ASC 815 requires enhanced disclosures about an entity's derivative and hedging activities and is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after November 15, 2008. We adopted ASC 815 in the second quarter of fiscal 2009. ASC 815 only required additional disclosure, the adoption did not impact our consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

        In May 2008, the FASB issued ASC Topic 470 Debt ("ASC 470"); originally issued as FASB Staff Position APB 14-1, "Accounting for Convertible Debt Instruments That May Be Settled in Cash upon Conversion (Including Partial Cash Settlement)." ASC 470 requires us to separately account for the liability and equity components of a convertible debt security by measuring the fair value of a similar nonconvertible debt security when interest cost is recognized in subsequent periods. ASC 470 requires us to retroactively separate the liability and equity components of such debt in our consolidated

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balance sheets on a fair value basis. ASC 470 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008. We anticipate that ASC 470 will affect the accounting for our convertible debt and we are currently evaluating the impact that it will have on our financial statements.

        In June 2008, the FASB ratified ASC Topic 815 Derivatives and Hedging ("ASC 815"); originally issued as Emerging Issues Task Force ("EITF") Issue No. 07-5, "Determining Whether an Instrument (or an Embedded Feature) Is Indexed to an Entity's Own Stock." ASC 815 provides that an entity should use a two step approach to evaluate whether an equity-linked financial instrument (or embedded feature) is indexed to its own stock, including evaluating the instrument's contingent exercise and the instrument's settlement provisions. ASC 815 clarifies the impact of foreign currency denominated strike prices and market-based employee stock option valuation instruments on the evaluation. ASC 815 is effective for the financial statements issued for fiscal years and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2008 and will be applied to outstanding instruments as of the beginning of the fiscal year in which it is adopted. Upon adoption, a cumulative effect adjustment will be recorded, if necessary, based on amounts that would have been recognized if this guidance had been applied from the issuance date of the affected instruments. We are currently determining the impact that ASC 815 will have on our financial statements, if any.

        In April 2009 the FASB issued three related Staff Positions: (i) ASC Topic 820 Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures; originally issued as FSP 157-4, "Determining Fair Value When the Volume and Level of Activity for the Asset or Liability have Significantly Decreased and Identifying Transactions That Are Not Orderly," (ii) ASC Topic 320 Investments—Debt and Equity Securities ("ASC 320") and ASC Topic 958-320 Investments—Debt and Equity Securities ("ASC 958-320"); originally issued as SFAS 124-2, "Recognition and Presentation of Other-Than-Temporary Impairments," and (iii) ASC Topic 825 Financial Instruments ("ASC 825") originally issued as SFAS 107-1 and ASC Topic 270 Interim Reporting ("ASC 270"); originally issued as APB 28-1, "Interim Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments," which will be effective for interim and annual periods ending after June 15, 2009. ASC 820 provides guidance on how to determine the fair value of assets and liabilities under ASC 820 in the current economic environment and reemphasizes that the objective of a fair value measurement remains an exit price. If we were to conclude that there has been a significant decrease in the volume and level of activity of the asset or liability in relation to normal market activities, quoted market values may not be representative of fair value and we may conclude that a change in valuation technique or the use of multiple valuation techniques may be appropriate. ASC 320 and ASC 958-320 modify the requirements for recognizing other-than-temporarily impaired debt securities and revise the existing impairment model for such securities, by modifying the current intent and ability indicator in determining whether a debt security is other-than-temporarily impaired. ASC 825 and ASC 270 enhance the disclosure of instruments under the scope of ASC 820 for both interim and annual periods. We adopted this statement for our quarter ended June 30, 2009. The adoption of this statement did not have an impact on our results of operation, financial position or cash flow.

        In May 2009, the FASB issued ASC Topic 855 Subsequent Events ("ASC 855"); originally issued as FAS No. 165, "Subsequent Events." ASC 855 establishes general standards of accounting for and disclosure of events that occur after the balance sheet date but before financial statements are issued. ASC 855 is effective for interim and annual periods ending after June 15, 2009. We adopted this statement for our quarter ended June 30, 2009, and the adoption did not have an impact on our results of operations, financial position or cash flows. The Company has evaluated subsequent events through December 11, 2009, which coincides with the issuance of its financial statements for the period ended September 30, 2009.

        Other recent accounting pronouncements issued by the FASB (including its Emerging Issues Task Force), the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants or the SEC did not or are not believed

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by management to have a material impact on the Company's present or future consolidated financial statements.

Results of Operations

        The following table sets forth statements of operations data expressed as a percentage of net revenues for the fiscal years indicated:

 
  Year Ended September 30,  
 
  2009   2008   2007  

Net revenues

    100.0 %   100.0 %   100.0 %

Costs and expenses:

                   
 

Cost of revenues

    46.6 %   46.5 %   51.3 %
 

Engineering, research and development

    27.2 %   21.9 %   21.3 %
 

Selling, general and administrative

    23.9 %   22.1 %   19.1 %
 

Accounting remediation & reconstruction expense & litigation costs

    (5.9 )%   4.7 %   6.1 %
 

Goodwill impairment

    113.8 %        
                 
 

Amortization of intangible assets

    0.8 %   1.1 %   3.0 %
               
   

Costs and expenses

    206.4 %   96.3 %   100.8 %
               

(Loss) income from operations

   
(106.4

)%
 
3.7

%
 
(0.8

)%

Other (expense) income:

                   

Interest expense, net

    (10.0 )%   (1.7 )%   (1.2 )%

Loss on extinguishment of debt

    0.0 %   0.0 %   (0.9 )%

Other income, net

    0.1 %   2.1 %   0.8 %
               
   

Other (expense) income , net

    (9.9 )%   0.4 %   (1.3 )%

Income tax (benefit) expense

    (0.9 )%   0.5 %   0.1 %

Minority interest in loss (earnings) of consolidated subsidiary

    0.0 %   (0.3 )%   0.0 %
               

(Loss) income from continuing operations before discontinued operations

    (115.4 )%   3.3 %   (2.2 )%

Discontinued operations

                   
 

Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax

    0.0 %   4.0 %   (7.6 )%
               

Net (loss) income

    (115.4 )%   7.3 %   (9.8 )%
               

Fiscal Years Ended September 30, 2009 and 2008

Product Revenues

        We classify our IC products into three categories: (i) Carrier Networking Products; (ii) Enterprise Networking Products; and (iii) Non-Core Products. The Carrier Networking Products line services core, metro, and access networks, also known as Carrier Networks. Our products are focused on enabling Ethernet data services to be deployed more broadly across these networks. The Enterprise Networking Products line services the market for Ethernet switching and transmission within LANs in SMB and SME markets. Non-Core Products are those product lines where we have chosen to exit markets and no longer continue to invest.

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        The following table summarizes our product revenues. Our references to years are in the context of our fiscal years ended September 30:

 
  September 30,   Change  
 
  2009   2008   $   %  
 
  (in thousands)
   
   
 

Carrier Networking Products

  $ 69,020   $ 92,952   $ (23,932 )   (25.7 )%

Enterprise Networking Products

    60,356     76,524     (16,168 )   (21.1 )%

Non-Core Products

    25,551     49,060     (23,509 )   (47.9 )%
                     

Product Revenues

  $ 154,927   $ 218,536   $ (63,609 )   (29.1 )%
                     

        Product revenues in fiscal 2009 were $154.9 million, a decrease of 29.1% from the $218.5 million recorded in fiscal 2008. The decrease is driven primarily by overall weaker customer demand and inventory corrections that our customers have implemented in response to the severely depressed global economic environment.

        Product revenues from Carrier Networking Products were $69.0 million in fiscal 2009, compared with $93.0 million in fiscal 2008. The decrease of 25.7% is due to overall weakness across the majority of product segments, particularly older optical physical layer and processing products. This was offset by relative strength from our Ethernet over SONET Mappers and Gigabit Ethernet and 10 Gigabit Ethernet Physical Layer products.

        Product revenues from Enterprise Networking Products in fiscal 2009 were $60.4 million, a decrease of 21.1% from $76.5 million in fiscal 2008. The decrease was primarily due overall weakness across all product segments.

        Product revenues from Non-Core Products were $25.6 million in fiscal 2009, compared with $49.1 million in fiscal 2008. The decrease of $23.5 million, or 47.9%, was primarily due to a strong decline in Raid-on-Chip Processor products. Our legacy Network Processor and Fiber Channel Physical Layer components also saw a substantial decline of approximately 50%. We have chosen to exit these markets and are no longer making any additional investments in these products.

        In fiscal 2009, we shipped approximately $9.4 million in products that are now classified as end-of-life ("EOL"), compared to sales of $22.1 million in EOL products in fiscal 2008. These products are older generation storage products, including our 2G Fibre Channel products and Enclosure Management products classified as Non-Core products, certain older generation Ethernet Switch and MAC products classified as Enterprise products, and certain products originally manufactured in our Camarillo, California GaAs fabrication facility classified as Carrier Networking products.

Licensing Revenues

 
  September 30,   Change  
 
  2009   2008   $   %  
 
  (in thousands)
   
   
 

Licensing revenues

  $ 13,250   $ 10,000   $ 3,250     32.5 %

        Licensing revenues were $13.3 million in fiscal 2009, compared with $10.0 million in fiscal 2008. For the year ended September 30, 2009, licensing revenues included IP revenue of $8.3 million from the sale of patents from our IP portfolio and $5.0 million from an arrangement, entered into in the first quarter of 2008, to license IP to a third-party. On December 28, 2007, the Company entered into an arrangement to license IP to a third-party. Specific deliverables to the licensee were defined in the agreement and required acceptance from the licensee. Under the agreement, Vitesse received $15.0 million in license fees for the rights to certain products and technology. Of the fees, $10.0 million

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was recognized upon delivery and acceptance of the licensed technology in the fourth quarter of 2008. The remaining $5.0 million was recognized upon the one-year anniversary of the agreement in the first quarter of 2009. No royalties were received or recognized for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2009.

Cost of Revenues

 
  September 30,   Change  
 
  2009   2008   $   %  
 
  (in thousands)
   
   
 

Cost of Revenues

  $ 78,414   $ 106,344   $ (27,930 )   (26.3 )%

Percent of net revenues

    46.6 %   46.5 %            

        As a fabless semiconductor company, we use third-parties (including TSMC, IBM, Chartered Amkor, ASAT, and ASE) for wafer fabrication and assembly services. Our cost of revenues consists predominantly of: (i) purchased finished wafers; (ii) assembly services; and (iii) labor and overhead costs associated with product procurement and testing.

        Our cost of revenues was $78.4 million in fiscal 2009 compared to $106.3 million in fiscal 2008. As a percentage of net revenues, our cost of revenues was 46.6% in fiscal 2009 compared to 46.5% in fiscal 2008. Excluding intellectual property revenue, our cost of revenue for products was $78.4 million, or 50.6% of revenue in fiscal 2009 compared with $106.3 million or 48.7% of revenue in fiscal 2008. The increase in the cost of revenues by 1.9% is attributable primarily to three factors:

    1.
    A $1.7 million write off of obsolete inventory in the second quarter of fiscal 2009

    2.
    Under-utilization of fixed sized manufacturing facilities, primarily our probe and test manufacturing facility, due to reduced sales volume

    3.
    A slight shift in product mix to higher cost products in the Enterprise Switching product line from lower cost Physical and Processing products. This was the result of our focus in prior years to diversify our business in areas outside the Carrier Networking markets. While products in these new markets provide good diversification and growth opportunities, they come at a higher overall cost of revenues.

        As it is customary in the semiconductor industry for product prices of maturing products to decline over time, it is imperative that we continue to reduce our cost of revenues. We continued to focus our efforts on improving operating efficiencies, including improving product yields, reducing scrap, and improving cycle times.

        In fiscal 2009, our cost of revenues was impacted by substantially lower sales volumes. Under-utilization of our fixed sized manufacturing facilities, primarily our test manufacturing facility, increased our cost of revenue as a percentage of net revenues in fiscal 2009 relative to fiscal 2008. During fiscal 2009, we took steps to reduce our fixed cost of manufacturing by re-evaluating our testing procedures. In an effort to reduce costs and shorten manufacturing time, the Company has decided to eliminate test activities at the Camarillo, California location. This will reduce headcount, maintenance, and facilities costs. We have begun planning to move a substantial portion of our test facility to a subcontractor in fiscal 2010 to further reduce our fixed manufacturing costs. (See Note 14—Subsequent Events in the accompanying consolidated financial statements).

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Engineering, Research and Development

 
  September 30,   Change  
 
  2009   2008   $   %  
 
  (in thousands)
   
   
 

Engineering, research and development

  $ 45,685   $ 49,982   $ (4,297 )   (8.6 )%

Percent of net revenues

    27.2 %   21.9 %            

        Engineering, research and development expenses consist primarily of salaries and related costs, including share-based compensation expenses of engineering employees engaged in research, design, and development activities. Other expenses included are mask sets, electronic design automation tools, software licensing contracts, subcontracting and fabrication costs, depreciation and amortization, and facilities expenses.

        Engineering, research and development expenses for 2009 were $45.7 million, a decrease of $4.3 million or 8.6% from $50.0 million in 2008. The decrease in expenses is primarily due to lower mask set expenditures of $1.4 million, lower employment costs of $1.2 million and lower facility costs of $1.3 million. Engineering activities transferred to lower cost geographies accounted for the lower employment and facility costs.

        Engineering, research and development investment in 2009 as a percentage of net revenues increased to 27.2% from 21.9% in 2008. The continued commitment to engineering investment and the engineering productivity improvement in 2009 despite the decrease in revenue, demonstrates the Company's continued commitment to the design and development of future products as vital to maintaining a competitive edge for the Company and its customers. The Company closely monitors its engineering expense in relationship to revenue expectations in future periods. We continue to concentrate our investments in areas that match our customers' requirements and market conditions.

Selling, General and Administrative

 
  September 30,   Change  
 
  2009   2008   $   %  
 
  (in thousands)
   
   
 

Selling, general and administrative

  $ 40,227   $ 50,557   $ (10,330 )   (20.4 )%

Percent of net revenues

    23.9 %   22.1 %            

        Selling, general and administrative ("SG&A") expense consists primarily of personnel-related expenses, including share-based compensation expense, legal and other professional fees, facilities expenses, outside labor and communications expenses.

        SG&A expense decreased by 20.4% or $10.3 million compared to the year ended September 30, 2008. As a percentage of net revenues, SG&A expense increased from 22.1% to 23.9%. The reductions in costs were driven by a decrease in compensation-related charges of $2.7 million as a result of salary and head count reductions. Due to extensive cost-reduction efforts, facilities, travel and supplies expenses decreased by a total of $2.0 million. Share-based compensation decreased by $0.6 million due to the vesting of a substantial number of stock options during the first fiscal quarter of 2009, net of increases due to the issuance of new awards during the year. During the year, professional fees decreased by $3.2 million compared to fiscal 2008 due to the transitioning of accounting and finance functions from contract employees to full-time staff.

        During the fourth quarter of fiscal 2009, we incurred $2.1 million in legal and professional fees related to the restructuring of our 2024 Debentures and our senior note with Whitebox VSC, LTD.

        During fiscal 2009, upon the sale of certain intellectual property patents, we recognized $1.8 million in brokers fees related to the sale. Other sales related costs decreased by $1.4 million

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during the year due to lower operating results, resulting in a net increase in sales related costs of $0.4 million.

        In the third quarter of fiscal 2008, we recognized $0.4 million in bad debt from a customer that went out of business. In fiscal 2009, we did not recognize any specific write-offs and collected receivables that had previously been written off in the amount of $0.2 million.

        We also recorded a $2.9 million credit to SG&A expense for the recovery of sales tax withheld by foreign authorities. At the time of the sales in fiscal 2008 and the first quarter of 2009, we did not estimate that the recovery of these withholdings was likely and we recorded charges to SG&A expense in the amounts of $2.0 million in fiscal 2008 and $1.0 million in the first quarter of 2009 The net change in SG&A expense related to these charges in 2008 and the subsequent recovery in 2009 was $3.9 million.

        Additionally, in fiscal 2009, we recognized a gain on the sale of our Colorado building of $2.9 million. In fiscal 2008, we recognized a gain on the sale of fixed assets of $3.2 million, a difference and net increase to SG&A expense of $0.3 million.

Accounting Remediation and Reconstruction Expense and Litigation Costs

 
  September 30,   Change  
 
  2009   2008   $   %  
 
  (in thousands)
   
   
 

Accounting remediation & reconstruction expense & litigation costs

  $ (9,922 ) $ 10,761   $ (20,683 )   (192.2 )%

Percent of net revenues

    (5.9 )%   4.7 %            

        Accounting remediation and reconstruction expense and litigation costs consists of fees incurred to resolve certain legal issues, remediate control deficiencies, and transition accounting and reporting responsibilities to full-time staff, in addition to the settlement of audits, investigations and lawsuits related to prior accounting periods.

        For the years ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, we recognized a net credit of $9.9 million and a charge of $10.8 million, respectively. As the remediation and reconstruction work came to a completion during fiscal 2009, $6.7 million of the $20.7 million difference is the result of a decrease in professional fees.

        We reached a settlement with KPMG, our former independent registered public accounting firm in fiscal 2009. Pursuant to the settlement, KPMG agreed to pay us $22.5 million and forgive all of our past indebtedness. During the third quarter, we recorded the settlement amount, net of fees and expenses, resulting in a net credit of $16.0 million.

        In June 2009, we reached a settlement with the IRS related to the exercise of backdated stock options. The settlement was less than we had previously estimated and accrued, and we recorded a credit to accounting remediation and reconstruction expense and litigation costs of $1.0 million during fiscal 2009.

        In connection with our pending settlement with the SEC, as proposed by the staff of the Division of Enforcement, related to their investigation into the Company's historical stock option practices and certain other accounting irregularities, we recorded a $3.0 million accrual during the third quarter of fiscal 2009.

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Goodwill Impairment

 
  September 30,   Change  
 
  2009   2008   $   %  
 
  (in thousands)
   
   
 

Goodwill impairment

  $ 191,418   $   $ 191,418     100.0 %

Percent of net revenues

    113.8 %   0.0 %            

        During the first quarter of fiscal 2009, we identified changes in key factors indicating a possible impairment of the value of our goodwill. Notable indicators were significantly depressed market conditions and industry trends, market capitalization below book value of equity and some downward revisions to our forecasts due to current economic conditions. Continually changing market conditions make it difficult to project how long the current economic downturn may last. Declining market values have negatively impacted our valuations which are a component of our goodwill impairment tests. Upon completion of the first step of our impairment test, we determined that additional impairment analysis was required by ASC 350. The second step of the goodwill impairment test compared the implied fair value of our Company's goodwill with the carrying amount of that goodwill. Since the carrying amount of goodwill exceeded the implied fair value of that goodwill, an impairment loss was recognized in an amount equal to that excess. The implied fair value of goodwill is determined in the same manner as the amount of goodwill recognized in a business combination. The fair value was determined through an analysis of: (i) market capitalization; (ii) comparable public company valuations; and (iii) future cash flows expected to be generated by the Company. The calculated fair value is then allocated to individual assets and liabilities (including any unrecognized intangible assets) as if the Company had been acquired in a business combination and the fair value of the Company was the purchase price paid to acquire the Company. In performing this allocation, the fair values of the assets and liabilities of the Company were calculated using generally accepted valuation methodologies, including analysis of: (i) the future cash flows expected to be generated; (ii) the estimated market value; or (iii) the estimated cost to replace. Any variance in the assumptions used to value the assets and liabilities could have had a significant impact on the estimated fair value of the assets and liabilities and, consequently, the amount of identified goodwill impairment. As a result of the additional analyses performed, we recorded an impairment charge to fully write off our goodwill balance of $191.4 million in the first quarter of fiscal 2009. (See Note 3—Goodwill in the accompanying consolidated financial statements).

Amortization of Intangible Assets

 
  September 30,   Change  
 
  2009   2008   $   %  
 
  (in thousands)
   
   
 

Amortization of intangible assets

  $ 1,360   $ 2,514   $ (1,154 )   (45.9 )%

Percent of net revenues

    0.8 %   1.1 %            

        Amortization of intangible assets was $1.4 million in fiscal 2009, compared to $2.5 million in fiscal 2008. The decrease from 2008 to 2009 is primarily due to intangible assets related to our prior acquisition of Cicada Semiconductor Corporation becoming fully amortized during fiscal 2008 and our prior acquisitions of Vermont Scientific Technologies and Adaptec becoming fully amortized during fiscal 2009.

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Interest Expense, net

 
  September 30,   Change  
 
  2009   2008   $   %  
 
  (in thousands)
   
   
 

Interest expense, net

  $ 16,862   $ 3,868   $ 12,994     335.9 %

Percent of net revenues

    10.0 %   1.7 %            

        Interest expense, net of interest income, increased by $13.0 million to $16.9 million for fiscal 2009. During the year ended September 30, 2009, we recorded a fair value adjustment to the premium put on the 2024 Debentures of $12.2 million. We did not record a fair value adjustment during fiscal 2008. The primary driver of the change in fair value from September 30, 2008 to September 30, 2009 was an increase in the amount of funds available for cash settlement between the measurement dates.

        Interest expense on outstanding debt was $4.8 million for the year ended September 30, 2009, an increase of $0.2 million from fiscal 2008. In October 2007, in connection with the sale of the Storage Products business, the Company replaced its debt to Tennenbaum Capital Partners ("TCP") with a note to Whitebox VSC, Ltd. ("Whitebox"). Interest expense of approximately $0.7 million incurred on the TCP debt in fiscal 2008 was recorded as a component of discontinued operations. Interest on the debt with Whitebox is included in interest expense. For fiscal 2009, twelve months of interest was incurred on the Whitebox debt compared to eleven months of interest incurred on the debt during fiscal 2008. Interest expense on the subordinated 2024 Debentures for fiscal 2009 was consistent with fiscal 2008.

        Although the Company maintained higher average cash balances, significant declines in interest rates earned on deposit accounts from fiscal 2008 to fiscal 2009 reduced the amount of interest income included in net interest expense by approximately $0.6 million.

Other Income, net

 
  September 30,   Change  
 
  2009   2008   $   %  
 
  (in thousands)
   
   
 

Other income, net

  $ 223   $ 4,882   $ (4,659 )   (95.4 )%

Percent of net revenues

    0.1 %   2.1 %            

        Other income, net of other expense, was $0.2 million in fiscal 2009 compared to $4.9 million in fiscal 2008. This decrease is primarily due to the sale of available-for-sale securities held by Vitesse and its subsidiaries in the third quarter of 2008. We also recognized income related to the settlement of a breach of contract lawsuit and a gain on sale of scrap material in the first quarter of 2008. We did not record similar transactions in fiscal 2009.

Income Tax (Benefit) Expense

 
  September 30,   Change  
 
  2009   2008   $   %  
 
  (in thousands)
   
   
 

Income tax (benefit) expense

  $ (1,451 ) $ 1,222   $ (2,673 )   (218.8 )%

Percent of net revenues

    (0.9 )%   0.5 %            

        Income tax expense represents state and foreign income tax expense not eligible for offset by loss carry forwards.

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Minority Interest in Earnings of Consolidated Subsidiary

 
  September 30,   Change  
 
  2009   2008   $   %  
 
  (in thousands)
   
   
 

Minority interest in (loss) earnings of consolidated subsidiary

  $ (81 ) $ 660   $ (741 )   112.2 %

Percent of net revenues

    (0.0 )%   0.3 %            

        We record a minority interest in the operations of our consolidated joint ventures, the Vitesse Venture Fund, L.P. and the Vitesse Venture Fund, L.P. II (together, "the Funds"), representing the limited partners' interest in the Funds' operating income and expenses. A minority interest in the income of our consolidated joint venture was recorded in the third quarter of fiscal 2008, representing the limited partners' interest in the Funds' gain on the sale of available-for-sale securities. The limited partners' portion of the gain totaled $0.7 million. In the fourth quarter fiscal 2009, the Funds recorded an impairment charge to write off an investment that was determined to have an other-than-temporary impairment. We recorded a minority interest charge of $0.1 million for the limited partners' portion of the impairment.

Income and Gain on the Sale of Discontinued Storage Products

 
  September 30,   Change  
 
  2009   2008   $   %  
 
  (in thousands)
   
   
 

Gain on Discontinued Storage Products business, net of tax

  $ 71   $ 9,044   $ (8,973 )   (99.2 )%

Percent of net revenues

    0.0 %   4.0 %            

        On October 29, 2007, the Company completed its sale of a portion of the Storage Products business to Maxim Integrated Products, Inc. ("Maxim") for $62.8 million, with a gain on the sale of approximately $21.5 million, plus a potential earn-out based on the business meeting certain criteria, as detailed in the agreement. Maxim acquired the Company's SAS/SATA Expander Product Markets, enclosure and baseboard management devices and certain other assets of the Storage Product business. Assets sold included inventory, property & equipment, goodwill and intangible assets of $35.5 million. As part of the sale, Maxim assumed a liability for employees' accrued vacation of $0.3 million. The gain was reduced by costs of completing the sale in the amount of $1.6 million.

        Debt issuance costs related to the TCP debt of $3.5 million were included in the calculation of the gain on the sale pursuant to the accounting guidance in ASC Topic 205-20 Discontinued Operations ("ASC 205-20"); originally issued as EITF Issue 87-24, "Allocation of Interest to Discontinued Operations." ASC 205-20 which requires any costs related to financing that must be paid off with the proceeds of the sale of specific assets to be included in the determination of the gain or loss on the sale. In accordance with ASC 205-20, we allocated to discontinued operations interest expense associated with debt instruments that were required to be repaid upon the sale of the Storage Product business. Pursuant to an amendment to the debt agreement with TCP we were required to pay the debt to TCP from the Storage Products division sale proceeds. Accordingly, for the nine months ended June 30, 2008, interest expense of approximately $16.9 million was included in discontinued operations. Interest expense included a "make-whole" payment of $16.4 million and interest expense and amortization of deferred financing fees of $0.5 million.

        For the year ended September 30, 2009, income from discontinued operations consisted solely of income from the earn-out, net of tax, in the amount of $0.1 million.

        For the year ended September 30, 2008, income from discontinued operations was $9.0 million, which included $1.7 million of income from the earn-out and residual operations, net of tax. For fiscal

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2008, we reported the results of operations of the Storage Products business as discontinued operations in the Company's statement of operations in accordance with ASC 360.

        The following table sets forth selected operating results:

 
  September 30,  
 
  2009   2008  
 
  (in thousands)
 

Net revenues of discontinued operations

  $   $ 2,656  
           

(Loss) income from continuing operations before income taxes

    (195,644 )   9,392  

Provision for income tax (benefit) expense

    (1,451 )   1,222  

Minority interest in loss (earnings) of consolidated subsidiary

    81     (660 )

Income from discontinued operations, net of tax

    71     9,044  
           

Net (loss) income

  $ (194,041 ) $ 16,554  
           

Fiscal Years Ended September 30, 2008 and 2007

Product Revenues

        We classify our IC products into three categories: 1) Carrier Networking Products; 2) Enterprise Networking Products; and 3) Non-Core Products. The Networking Products line services Core and Metro WANs, also known as Carrier Networks. Our products are focused on enabling Ethernet data services to be deployed more broadly across these networks. The Enterprise Networking Products line services the market for Ethernet switching and transmission within LANs in SMB and SME markets. Non-Core Products are those product lines where we have chosen to exit markets and no longer continue to invest. The following tables summarize our net product mix by product line.

        The following table summarizes our product revenues:

 
  September 30,   Change  
 
  2008   2007   $   %  
 
  (in thousands)
   
   
 

Carrier Networking Products

  $ 92,952   $ 91,670   $ 1,282     1.4 %

Enterprise Networking Products

    76,524     76,089     435     0.6 %

Non-Core Products

    49,060     54,189     (5,129 )   (9.5 )%
                     

Product Revenues

  $ 218,536   $ 221,948   $ (3,412 )   (1.5 )%
                     

        Product revenues in fiscal year 2008 were $218.5 million, a decrease of 1.5% from the $221.9 million recorded in fiscal year 2007. The revenues reported from the Storage Products exclude revenues generated from product lines sold to Maxim in October 2007.

        Product revenues from Carrier Networking Products were $93.0 million in fiscal 2008, compared with $91.7 million in fiscal 2007. The increase of 1.4% was primarily due to growth in Optical PHY and signal integrity product lines.

        Product revenues from Enterprise Networking Products in fiscal 2008 were $76.5 million, an increase of 0.6%, compared with $76.1 million in fiscal 2007. The increase was primarily due to growth in our Ethernet switch and Cu PHY products, our signal integrity products. This was partially offset by a decrease in sales from our legacy packet switch product family.

        Product revenues from Non-Core Products were $49.1 million in fiscal 2008, compared with $54.2 million in fiscal 2007. The decrease of $5.1 million, or 9.5%, in revenues, was primarily due to

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weaker demand for our products that are at or nearing their end-of-life in markets that we have chosen to exit. Accordingly we are not actively pursuing sales of these products.

        In fiscal 2008, we shipped approximately $22.1 million in products that are now classified as EOL compared with $34.9 million in fiscal 2007. These products were older generation storage products including our 2G Fibre Channel products and Enclosure Management products classified as Non Core products, certain older generation Ethernet Switch and MAC products classified as Enterprise products, and certain of our Network Processor ("NPU") products and older generation products manufactured in our Camarillo, California GaAs fabrication facility classified as Carrier Networking products.

Licensing Revenues

 
  September 30,   Change  
 
  2008   2007   $   %  
 
  (in thousands)
   
   
 

Licensing revenues

  $ 10,000   $   $ 10,000      

        Licensing revenues were $10.0 million in fiscal 2008, compared with $0 in fiscal 2007. On December 28, 2007, the Company entered into an arrangement to license intellectual property to a third-party. Specific deliverables to the licensee were defined in the agreement and required acceptance from the licensee. We received confirmation of the deliverables from the licensee and recognized $10.0 million of licensing revenues in September 2008. In 2008, we began to leverage our substantial intellectual property ("IP") portfolio into licensing opportunities with third parties. We offer a variety of IP "cores" and design services in deep submicron, 130 nm and 65 nm, process technologies. To date, our primary focus has been our Gigabit Ethernet Copper PHY and Switch technologies as well as high-speed PHYs and Signal Integrity "cores."

Cost of Revenues

 
  September 30,   Change  
 
  2008   2007   $   %  
 
  (in thousands)
   
   
 

Cost of Revenues

  $ 106,344   $ 113,754   $ (7,410 )   (6.51 )%

Percent of net revenues

    46.5 %   51.3 %            

        As a fabless semiconductor company, we use third-parties (including TSMC, IBM, Chartered Amkor, ASAT, and ASE) for wafer fabrication and assembly services. Our cost of revenues consists predominantly of: (i) purchased finished wafers; (ii) assembly services; and (iii) labor and overhead costs associated with product procurement and testing.

        Our cost of revenues was $106.3 million in fiscal 2008 compared to $113.8 million in fiscal 2007. As a percentage of net revenues, our cost of revenues was 46.5% in fiscal 2008 compared to 51.3% in fiscal 2007.

        Substantial portions of our revenue growth in 2008 were from lower margin products in our Enterprise Networking product lines. This was the result of our focus in prior years to diversify our business in areas outside the Carrier Networking markets. While products in these new markets provide good diversification and growth opportunities, they come at a higher overall cost of revenues in these new markets.

        During 2008, revenues from these higher cost products increased, while total cost of revenues improved compared to 2007 due to:

    Substantial cost containment efforts by the Company. This cost containment is primarily attributed to efforts to reduce the purchase price of materials such as wafers and packages, and

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      improvements in the efficiency of operations, including product yields. As it is customary for product prices in the semiconductor industry to decline over time, it is imperative that we continue to reduce our cost of revenues. Our efforts continued to be focused on improving operating efficiencies, including improving product yields, reducing scrap, and improving cycle times; and

    There was no cost of revenues associated with intellectual property licensing revenues of $10.0 million in fiscal 2008.

Engineering, Research and Development

 
  September 30,   Change  
 
  2008   2007   $   %  
 
  (in thousands)
   
   
 

Engineering, research and development

  $ 49,982   $ 47,199   $ 2,783     5.9 %

Percent of net revenues

    21.9 %   21.3 %            

        Engineering, research and development expenses consist primarily of salaries and related costs, including share-based compensation expense of employees engaged in research, design, and development activities. Engineering, research, and development also includes costs of mask sets, electronic design automation tools, software licensing contracts, subcontracting and fabrication costs, depreciation and amortization, and facilities expenses.

        Engineering, research and development expenses for 2008 were $50.0 million, an increase of $2.8 million or 5.9% from $47.2 million in 2007. The increase in engineering, research and development expenses is primarily due to increased headcount and related employment costs resulting from our engineering efforts in the development of new products.

        We believe that continued investment in the design and development of future products is vital to maintaining a competitive edge. We have closely monitored our known and forecasted revenues, demand, and operating expense run rates. We continue to seek opportunities to focus research and development activities and will continue to closely monitor both our costs and our revenue expectations in future periods. We will continue to concentrate our spending in this area to meet our customer requirements and respond to market conditions.

Selling, General and Administrative

 
  September 30,   Change  
 
  2008   2007   $   %  
 
  (in thousands)
   
   
 

Selling, general and administrative

  $ 50,557   $ 42,459   $ 8,098     19.1 %

Percent of net revenues

    22.1 %   19.1 %            

        Selling, general and administrative ("SG&A") expense consists primarily of personnel-related expenses, including share-based compensation expense, legal and other professional fees, facilities expenses, outside labor and communications expenses.

        SG&A expenses were $50.6 million in fiscal 2008 compared to $42.5 million in fiscal 2007. The $8.1 million increase in our SG&A expenses for fiscal 2008, is primarily due to higher accounting fees paid to our auditors for services related to the auditing and issuing of our 2006 and 2007 financial statements. Audit fees are considered recurring costs and are not included in the accounting remediation costs discussed below. We also experienced increases in bonus and commission expense as a result of improved operating performance and expense related to the cost of outside labor to prepare our Colorado Springs facility for sale. These increased costs are partially offset by a $3.2 million gain on the sale of fixed assets.

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Accounting Remediation & Reconstruction Expense and Litigation Costs

 
  September 30,   Change  
 
  2008   2007   $   %  
 
  (in thousands)
   
   
 

Accounting remediation & reconstruction expense & litigation costs

  $ 10,761   $ 13,558   $ (2,797 )   (20.6 )%

Percent of net revenues

    4.7 %   6.1 %            

        Accounting remediation and reconstruction expense and litigation costs consist of fees incurred in connection with the preparation and issuance of our fiscal 2006 and fiscal 2007 financial statements. We recorded $10.8 million in 2008 and $13.6 million in 2007 related to work performed on stock option accounting and inventory valuation, revision of our revenue recognition policies, and other legal and financial reporting issues. Of these costs, legal fees constituted $4.1 million and $7.6 million, respectively, and other professional and accounting fees were $6.7 million and $6.0 million, respectively.

        Accounting remediation and reconstruction costs are expected to decrease significantly in fiscal 2009 as we resolve certain legal issues, complete and file all outstanding financial reports, and transition accounting and reporting responsibilities to full-time staff.

Amortization of Intangible Assets

 
  September 30,   Change  
 
  2008   2007   $   %  
 
  (in thousands)
   
   
 

Amortization of intangible assets

  $ 2,514   $ 6,777   $ (4,263 )   (62.9 )%

Percent of net revenues

    1.1 %   3.0 %            

        Amortization of intangible assets was $2.5 million in fiscal 2008, compared to $6.8 million in fiscal 2007. The decrease from 2007 to 2008 is due to intangible assets related to our prior acquisitions of Exbit Technology A/S, APT Technologies, Inc, and Multilink Technology Corporation becoming fully amortized during 2007. See Note 2—Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets in the accompanying consolidated financial statements for additional information.

Interest Expense, net

 
  September 30,   Change  
 
  2008   2007   $   %  
 
  (in thousands)
   
   
 

Interest expense, net

  $ 3,868   $ 2,580   $ 1,288     49.9 %

Percent of net revenues

    1.7 %   1.2 %            

        Interest expense, net of interest income increased approximately $1.3 million to $3.9 million in 2008. In October 2007, in connection with the sale of the Storage Products business, the Company replaced its debt to Tennenbaum Capital ("TCP") with a note to Whitebox VSC, Ltd. ("Whitebox"). Interest expense incurred on the TCP debt in fiscal 2007 and 2008 was higher than the fiscal 2008 Whitebox interest expense, but all interest expense related to the TCP debt was recorded as a component of discontinued operations in fiscal 2007 and 2008, resulting in $3.1 million higher net interest expense in fiscal 2008. This increase is offset by a decrease in interest on the subordinated 2024 Debentures. In the second half of fiscal 2007, we incurred an additional 4% interest on the debentures in connection with the Second Supplemental Indenture dated September 24, 2007. As a result, interest expense related to the subordinated debentures decreased by $1.9 million in fiscal 2008 compared to fiscal 2007. We did not record a fair value adjustment during the fiscal 2008.

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Loss on Extinguishment of Debt

 
  September 30,   Change  
 
  2008   2007   $   %  
 
  (in thousands,
except
percentages)

   
   
 

Loss on extinguishment of debt

  $   $ (1,977 ) $ 1,977     100.0 %

Percent of net revenues

    0.0 %   (0.9 )%            

        In connection with the amendment to the 2024 Debentures in the first quarter of fiscal 2007, (See Note 6—Debt in the accompanying consolidated financial statements), the conversion price of the 2024 Debentures was permanently decreased from $3.92 to $2.546 per share of common stock, resulting in debt terms that were substantially different from the original debt terms. In accordance with 470 Debt ("ASC 470"); originally issued as EITF 96-19 "Debtor's Accounting for a Modification or Exchange of Debt Instruments," the Company recognized a loss of $2.0 million on the extinguishment of debt in the first quarter of fiscal 2007 as a result of the write-off of unamortized debt issuance costs.

Other Income, net

 
  September 30,   Change  
 
  2008   2007   $   %  
 
  (in thousands)
   
   
 

Other income, net

  $ 4,882   $ 1,755   $ 3,127     178.2 %

Percent of net revenues

    2.1 %   0.8 %            

        Other income, net of expense, was $4.9 million in fiscal 2008 compared to $1.8 million in fiscal 2007. Other income in fiscal 2008 was primarily related to gains on the sale of available-for-sale securities held by Vitesse and its subsidiaries of $3.4 million, $0.4 million income from the settlement of a breach of contract lawsuit, a $0.5 million gain on scrap materials. In fiscal 2007, other income primarily consisted of miscellaneous, non-recurring royalty payments generated from the licensing of intellectual property to third parties.

Income Tax Expense

 
  September 30,   Change  
 
  2008   2007   $   %  
 
  (in thousands)
   
   
 

Income tax expense

  $ 1,222   $ 224   $ 998     445.5 %

Percent of net revenues

    0.5 %   0.1 %            

        Income tax expense represents state and foreign income tax expense not eligible for offset by loss carry forwards.

Minority Interest in Earnings of Consolidated Subsidiary

 
  September 30,   Change  
 
  2008   2007   $   %  
 
  (in thousands)
   
   
 

Minority interest in earnings of consolidated subsidiary

  $ 660   $   $ 660      

Percent of net revenues

    0.3 %   0.0 %            

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        A minority interest in the income of our consolidated joint venture, the Vitesse Venture Fund, L.P. ("the Fund"), was recorded in the third quarter of fiscal 2008, representing the limited partners' interest in the Fund's gain on the sale of available-for-sale securities. The limited partners' portion of the gain totaled $0.7 million for the year ended September 30, 2008.

Income and Gain on the Sale of Discontinued Storage Products

 
  September 30,   Change  
 
  2008   2007   $   %  
 
  (in thousands)
   
   
 

Gain (loss) on Discontinued Storage Products business, net of tax

  $ 9,044   $ (16,822 ) $ 25,866     153.8 %

Percent of net revenues

    4.0 %   (7.6 )%            

        On October 29, 2007, the Company completed its sale of a portion of its Storage Products business, as discussed in Note 3—Discontinued Operations and Assets Held for Sale in the accompanying financial statements, for $62.8 million, with a with a gain on the sale of approximately $21.5 million, plus a potential earn-out based on the business meeting certain criteria, as detailed in the agreement. Assets sold include inventory, property & equipment, goodwill and intangible assets of $35.5 million. As part of the sale, Maxim assumed a liability for employees' accrued vacation of $0.3 million. Debt issuance costs related to the debt with TCP of $3.5 million were included in the calculation of the gain on the sale. The gain was reduced by costs of completing the sale in the amount of $1.6 million.

        In accordance with ASC 205-20, we have allocated to discontinued operations interest expense associated with debt instruments that were required to be repaid upon the sale of Storage Products. For the year ended September 30, 2008, interest expense of approximately $16.9 million was included in discontinued operations. Interest expense included a "make-whole" payment of $16.4 million, and interest expense and amortization of deferred financing fees of $0.5 million. For the year ended September 30, 2007, interest and amortization of deferred financing fees was $10.2 million.

        For the year ended September 30, 2008, results of discontinued operations increased $25.8 million, from a loss of $16.8 million in fiscal 2007 to income of $9.0 million in fiscal 2008. The increase is the result of a gain on the sale of $21.5 million, offset by the loss on discontinued operations of $12.5 million, net of tax of $0.9 million, compared with the loss on discontinued operations of $16.8 million for fiscal 2007.

        Results of discontinued operations for the year ended September 30, 2008 compared to the same period in fiscal 2007 increased $12.1 million, from a loss of $6.6 million to income of $5.5 million. This increase includes $4.0 million of income related to the earn-out, $1.4 million related to the final delivery on an end-of-life product, and approximately $6.7 million as a result of the inclusion of only one month of operations through the date of sale for the year ended September 30, 2008 compared to a full year of operations recorded in the period ended September 30, 2007.

        We recorded amounts in discontinued operations in accordance ASC 360. Accordingly, we have reported the results of operations and financial position of the Storage Products business in discontinued operations within the Company's statements of operations and as assets and liabilities held for sale in the Company's balance sheet as of September 30, 2007.

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        Selected operating results were as follows:

 
  2008   2007  
 
  (in thousands)
 

Net revenues of discontinued operations

  $ 2,656   $ 18,057  
           

Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes

    8,732     (4,601 )

Provision for income taxes

    1,222     224  

Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax

    9,044     (16,822 )
           

Net income (loss)

  $ 16,554   $ (21,647 )
           

Liquidity

        Cash and cash equivalents increased to $57.5 million at September 30, 2009, from $36.7 million at September 30, 2008, as a result of the following:

 
  September 30,  
 
  2009   2008  
 
  (in thousands)
 

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

  $ 19,197   $ (22,620 )

Net cash provided by investing activities

    1,649     65,588  

Net cash used in financing activities

    (24 )   (32,222 )
           

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents

    20,822     10,746  

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year

    36,722     25,976  
           

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year

  $ 57,544   $ 36,722  
           

        In 2009, our operating activities provided $19.2 million in cash. Our net loss of $194.0 million included noncash charges of a $12.2 million fair value adjustment to the premium put, $4.2 million of depreciation expense, $3.1 million of stock-based compensation expense, a $3.0 million accrual for our pending settlement with the SEC related to past accounting irregularities and, a $1.0 million adjustment of our stock option backdating payroll tax liability due to our settlement with the IRS for less than estimated, and a $191.4 million goodwill impairment charge, offset by a gain on the sale of the Colorado building of $2.9 million. Cash expenses for fiscal 2009 include $4.1 million in costs related to our restructuring and remediation efforts and $2.1 million in legal and professional fees related to the restructuring of our 2024 Debentures and our senior note with Whitebox VSC, Ltd. These costs were offset by a $16.0 million credit related to the settlement with our former independent registered public accounting firm (See Item 2—Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations).

        In 2008, our operating activities used $22.6 million in cash. This was primarily the result of $7.5 million of income from continuing operations and a $9.0 million gain from discontinued operations, offset by $18.0 million in net non-cash operating expenses and $21.2 million provided by changes in operating assets and liabilities.

        Accounts receivable increased $5.0 million from $6.3 million at September 30, 2008 to $11.4 million at September 30, 2009. The increase is primarily due to higher sales at the end of the fiscal year. Inventories decreased $18.7 million from $37.5 million at September 30, 2008 to $18.8 million at September 30, 2009, reflecting the decrease in our sales demand, and consequently our inventory purchases, and our channel partners and distributors taking action to reduce their inventory in response to the current economic slowdown. We were able to respond quickly to the change in demand, reducing orders to our suppliers. Our inventory levels will continue to be determined based upon the level of purchase orders we receive, and our ability and the ability of our customers to

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manage inventory levels. Such considerations are balanced against the risk of obsolescence or potentially excess inventory levels.

        Accrued expenses decreased by $4.7 million, including reductions of accrued income taxes and accrued wages. The decrease is primarily due to $0.9 million paid to the IRS upon the settlement of taxes related to backdated stock options. Accrued wages, including accrued bonuses and commissions were further reduced by $1.0 million due to headcount and salary reductions and lower sales volume during the year. Accrued income taxes decreased by $2.4 million primarily due to tax payments made during fiscal 2009. In addition, deferred revenue decreased by $1.4 million as a result of the decline in distributor purchases.

        In 2008, cash used in operating activities was primarily related to a reduction in deferred revenue resulting from a change in payment terms on distributor activity. The Company eliminated the option of its distributors to deduct 2% from invoice amounts if the distributors pay their invoice within 10 days of the invoice date. There was no change in revenue recognition policy, but rather a change in terms and conditions of payment policy. Additionally, we used cash to increase our investment in wafer die bank and finished goods inventory in order to improve our on-time delivery, particularly in our Ethernet product line. We also experienced a decrease in accrued expenses due to the timing of payments to our vendors and other service providers. Cash used in operations was partially offset by a decrease in accounts receivable due to increased focus on cash management and collection efforts.

        Investing activities provided cash of $1.6 million in fiscal 2009, which was primarily the result of the proceeds from the sale of the Colorado building of $6.0 million, net of commissions and transaction costs, partially offset by capital expenditures of $2.3 million and the purchase of to intangibles of $2.0 million. In 2008, our investing activities provided $65.6 million primarily as a result of the sale of our Storage Products business.

        In 2008, our financing activities used $32.2 million in cash, which was primarily a result of the repayment of our $59.5 million debt with TCP, offset by the proceeds received from Whitebox for $29.3 million. (See Debt Note in the accompanying financial statements).

        On October 30, 2009, we closed a debt restructuring transaction with our major creditors pursuant to which we issued approximately $50.0 million of new 8.0% Convertible Second Lien Debentures Due 2014 (the "2014 Notes") (See Note 6—Debt in the accompanying consolidated financial statements). Under the terms of the indenture governing the 2014 Notes, if we do not receive shareholder approval of an increase in our authorized shares of common stock on or prior to February 15, 2010, we will be obligated to pay $500,000 per month in additional interest until stockholder approval of this increase is obtained. If we are unable to obtain this stockholder approval prior to February 15, 2011, the holders of the 2014 Notes will have the right to convert the 2014 Notes into cash. If we are obligated to pay this additional interest, it will have a significant negative impact on our cash position and our results of operations. We believe that our available cash will be adequate to finance our operating needs and meet our obligations for the next 12 months; however, we do not believe that we will have sufficient cash by February 15, 2011 to permit a cash conversion of the 2014 Notes. Annual interest payments on the 2014 Notes will be $4.0 million annually, an increase of $2.5 million over the annual interest payments on the 2024 Debentures. The first interest payment on the 2014 notes is due April 1, 2010.

        Concurrent with the issue of the 2014 Notes, the Company amended the terms of the Senior Secured Loan Agreement (the "Amended Senior Secured Loan," the "Senior Secured Loan") with Whitebox VSC, Ltd (See Note 14—Subsequent Event in the accompanying consolidated financial statements). The amendment of the Senior Secured Loan Agreement included a $5.0 million repayment of principal; a fee of 1% of the amount of repayments; and a change to the interest terms on the note. The amended interest terms on the Senior Secured Note will not materially impact the amount of quarterly interest payments over the remaining life of the note but additional interest expense accrued under a payment-in-kind interest ("PIK") provision will increase the final payment due on the Senior

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Secured Loan at maturity in the fiscal year ending September 30, 2012 by approximately $2.6 million over the face value of the note.

        As part of the debt restructure, On October 30, 2009, the Company paid $10.1 million to repay a portion of the 2024 Debentures. The Company also incurred approximately $6.0 million in legal and other fees to complete the transaction.

        On December 28, 2007, the Company entered into an arrangement to license IP to a third-party. The contract is a perpetual, nonexclusive, non-transferable, irrevocable license for specified IP. As part of the contract, we were granted a perpetual, nonexclusive, non-transferable, irrevocable license to improvements to the technology made by the licensee, subject to certain limitations. Under the agreement, Vitesse received $15.0 million in license fees and royalties for the rights to certain products and technology. Of the fees and royalty payments, $10.0 million in fees was received upon delivery and acceptance of the licensed technology. The remaining $5.0 million of fees was received upon the one-year anniversary of the agreement. For a period of seven years from the effective date of the contract, licensee will pay royalties on a per unit basis, on each commercial sale incorporating the licensed products. Royalties will be accounted for when received. No royalties were received or recognized for the twelve months ended September 30, 2009.

Capital Resources, including Long-Term Debt, Contingent Liabilities and Operating Leases

Debt Restructuring

        In October 2009, Vitesse completed its debt restructuring transactions. The debt restructuring agreements call for the conversion of 96.7% of the Company's approximately $110 million aggregate principal amount of 1.5% Convertible Subordinated Debentures due 2024 into a combination of cash, equity securities, and secured convertible debentures. With respect to the remaining 3.3% of those convertible debentures, the Company is settling its obligations in cash. Additionally, Vitesse has made cash payment of approximately $5 million of its $30 million senior secured loan, the terms of which had been amended to facilitate the debt restructuring.

        Under the terms of the debt restructuring transaction, Vitesse is:

    Paying approximately $3.6 million in cash to satisfy its obligations to those holders of 2024 Debentures that did not participate.

    Paying approximately $6.4 million as cash consideration to those holders of the 2024 Debentures that participated in the exchange.

    Issuing approximately $50 million in aggregate principal amount of new convertible secured debentures [to those holders of the 2024 Debentures that participated in the exchange]. These new convertible secured debentures have a five-year term, an 8.0% annual interest rate, and a conversion price of $0.225 per share. The indebtedness under these new convertible secured debentures is secured by a second-priority security interest in substantially all of Vitesse's assets.

    Issuing approximately 173 million shares of common stock along with approximately 771,000 shares of a new Series B Preferred Stock that will be convertible into common stock on a 100:1 basis and that will have a dividend preference relative to the common stock [to those holders of the 2024 Debentures that participated in the exchange]. The Series B Preferred Stock and the new convertible secured debentures include restrictions on conversion that prohibit a holder of these securities from converting them if it would result in the holder beneficially owning more than 9.9% of Vitesse's outstanding stock. . (See Note 14—Subsequent Events in the accompanying consolidated financial statements).

        We will be holding a special meeting of our shareholder on January 7, 2010 to approve an amendment to our certificate of incorporation to increase the number of authorized shares of common

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stock to permit the conversion of the 2014 Notes and to provide additional shares of common stock for general corporate purposes. Under the terms of the indenture governing the 2014 Notes, if we do not receive shareholder approval of an increase in our authorized shares of common stock on or prior to February 15, 2010, we will be obligated to pay $500,000 per month in additional interest until stockholder approval of this increase is obtained. If we are unable to obtain this stockholder approval prior to February 15, 2011, the holders of the 2014 Notes will have the right to convert the 2014 Notes into cash. Should the holder(s) require the Company to repurchase the securities for cash, the repurchase price would be equal to (i) the as-converted amount of the shares that would have been issued to the holder had the increase in authorized shares occurred and the holder(s) had exercised its conversion option plus (ii) the Make-Whole Amount that would have been applicable if the holder(s) had exercised its conversion right, or assuming the repurchase of all of the 2014 Notes, $58.0 million. We do not believe that we will have sufficient cash by February 15, 2011 to permit a cash conversion of the 2014 Notes. If we have insufficient cash to convert all of 2014 Notes submitted for conversion, we would be in default under the terms of the 2014 Notes, which would give the holders the of the 2014 the rights to accelerate the maturity of the Notes.

Contractual Obligations

        The following table summarizes our significant contractual obligations as of September 30, 2009:

 
  Payment Obligations by Year  
 
  <1 Year   1 - 3 Years   3 - 5 Years   >5 Years   Total  

Current Portion—Whitebox Debt

  $ 5,000   $ 25,000   $   $   $ 30,000  

Convertible subordinated debt

    10,000     86,700             96,700  

Operating leases

    3,050     6,089     4,717     1,266     15,122  

Software Licenses

    6,426     8,563     6,400         21,389  

Inventory and related purchase obligations

    15,517                 15,517  
                       
 

Total

  $ 39,993   $ 126,352   $ 11,117   $ 1,266   $ 178,728  
                       

        As of September 30, 2009, $96.7 million of the 2024 Debentures are outstanding. Additionally, we have $30.0 million in long-term debt with Whitebox. Payments to Whitebox are interest only until the maturity date of October 29, 2011. (See Note 6—Debt and Note 14—Subsequent Events in the accompanying consolidated financial statements). According to the terms of the Whitebox Agreement, under certain circumstances, repayment of the 2024 Debentures would require that the Company to immediately pay to Whitebox the lesser of (A) the aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Whitebox debt, including accrued and unpaid interest and (B) 25% of the aggregate amount of the 2024 Debentures redeemed. As of September 30, 2009, the Company classified as short-term liabilities the $5.0 million in cash paid to the Senior Lender of the senior secured loan; $10.0 million of cash used to pay down (a) $3.6 million to settle with the holders of the 2024 Debentures that are not parties to the Conversion Agreement and (b) 6.4 million in partial repayment to the holders of the 2024 Debentures that are parties to the Conversion Agreement; and $12.2 million related to the fair value of the derivative liability arising from the premium put obligation on the 2024 Debentures. This reclassification is in accordance with ASC 470.

        We lease facilities under non-cancellable operating leases that expire through 2015. Approximate minimum rental commitments under all non-cancellable operating leases as of September 30, 2009, are included in the table above.

        Inventory and related purchase obligations represent non-cancellable purchase commitments for wafers and substrate parts. Software license commitments represent non-cancellable licenses of intellectual property from third- parties used in the development of the Company's products.

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        For purposes of the table above, obligations for the purchase of goods or services are defined as agreements that are enforceable and legally binding and that specify all significant terms. Our purchase orders are based on our current manufacturing needs and are typically fulfilled by our vendors within a relatively short time horizon.

ITEM 7A.    QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

        Market risk represents the risk of loss that may impact our financial position due to adverse changes in financial market prices and rates. Our market risk exposure is primarily a result of fluctuations in foreign exchange rates and interest rates. We do not hold or issue financial instruments for trading purposes.

Cash Equivalents and Investments

        Our cash and cash equivalents are not subject to significant interest rate risk due to the short maturities of these instruments. As of September 30, 2009, the carrying value of our cash and cash equivalents approximated fair value because of the ready market for the cash instruments.

Foreign Currency Exchange Risk

        We consider our direct exposure to foreign exchange rate fluctuations to be minimal. Currently, sales to customers and arrangements with third-party manufacturers provide for pricing and payment in United States dollars, and, therefore, are not subject to exchange rate fluctuations. Increases in the value of the United States' dollar relative to other currencies could make our products more expensive, which could negatively impact our ability to compete. Conversely, decreases in the value of the United States' dollar relative to other currencies could result in our suppliers raising their prices to continue doing business with us. The Company funds operations in international jurisdictions. All disbursements from these locations are made in the local currency of the foreign country. Fluctuations in the value of the United States' dollar relative to the currencies of these other countries could make the cost of operations in these other countries more expensive and negatively impact the Company's cash flows.

ITEM 8.    FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA

        The financial statements and supplementary data required by this item are included in Part IV, Item 15 of this Report.

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Index to Consolidated Financial Statements

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REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

The Board of Directors and Shareholders of Vitesse Semiconductor Corporation
Camarillo, California

        We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Vitesse Semiconductor Corporation (a Delaware corporation) as of September 30, 2009 and 2008 and the related consolidated statements of operations, shareholders' (deficit) equity and comprehensive income (loss), and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended September 30, 2009. In connection with our audits of the financial statements, we have also audited the financial statement schedule listed in the index at Item 15(a). These financial statements and schedule are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements and schedule based on our audits.

        We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements and schedule. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

        In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Vitesse Semiconductor Corporation at September 30, 2009 and 2008, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended September 30, 2009 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

        Also, in our opinion, the financial statement schedule, when considered in relation to the basic consolidated financial statements taken as a whole, present fairly, in all material respects, the information set forth therein.

        We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), Vitesse Semiconductor Corporation's internal control over financial reporting as of September 30, 2009, based on criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO) and our report dated December 11, 2009 expressed an adverse opinion on the effectiveness of the Company's internal controls over financial reporting.

/s/ BDO Seidman, LLP

BDO Seidman, LLP
Los Angeles, California
December 11, 2009

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VITESSE SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

 
  September 30,  
 
  2009   2008  
 
  (in thousands,
except share data)

 

ASSETS

 

Current assets:

             
 

Cash and cash equivalents

  $ 57,544   $ 36,722  
 

Accounts receivable, net

    11,369     6,307  
 

Inventory

    18,809     37,466  
 

Assets held for sale

        3,164  
 

Restricted cash

    398     592  
 

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

    4,956     4,011  
           
   

Total current assets

    93,076     88,262  

Property, plant and equipment, net

    7,874     8,084  

Goodwill

        191,418  

Other intangible assets, net

    1,541     913  

Other assets

    3,077     3,600  
           

  $ 105,568   $ 292,277  
           


LIABILITIES, MINORITY INTEREST AND SHAREHOLDERS' (DEFICIT) EQUITY


 

Current liabilities:

             
 

Accounts payable

  $ 14,191   $ 16,101  
 

Accrued expenses and other current liabilities

    10,887     20,242  
 

Derivative liability

    12,209      
 

Deferred revenue

    1,156     2,721  
 

Current portion of debt and capital leases

    5,236      
 

Convertible subordinated debt

    10,000      
           
   

Total current liabilities

    53,679     39,064  

Other long-term liabilities

    1,810     1,564  

Long-term debt, net of discount

    24,652     29,423  

Convertible subordinated debt

    86,700     96,700  
           
   

Total liabilities

    166,841     166,751  
           

Minority interest

    86     165  

Commitments and contingencies (See Note 12)

             

Shareholders' (deficit) equity:

             
 

Preferred stock, $0.01 par value. 10,000,000 shares authorized; none outstanding

         
 

Common stock, $.01 par value. 500,000,000 shares authorized; 230,905,580 and 226,205,580 shares outstanding at September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively

    2,314     2,267  
 

Additional paid-in-capital

    1,754,598     1,747,324  
 

Accumulated deficit

    (1,818,271 )   (1,624,230 )
           
   

Total shareholders' (deficit) equity

    (61,359 )   125,361  
           

  $ 105,568   $ 292,277  
           

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

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VITESSE SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

 
  Fiscal Year Ended September 30,  
 
  2009   2008   2007  
 
  (in thousands, except per share data)
 

Product revenues

  $ 154,927   $ 218,536   $ 221,948  

Intellectual property revenues

    13,250     10,000      
               
 

Net revenues

    168,177     228,536     221,948  

Costs and expenses:

                   
 

Cost of revenues

    78,414     106,344     113,754  
 

Engineering, research and development

    45,685     49,982     47,199  
 

Selling, general and administrative (including a gain on the sale of building of $2.9 million in 2009 and a gain on sale of fixed assets of $3.2 million in 2008)

    40,227     50,557     42,459  
 

Accounting remediation & reconstruction expense & litigation costs (including a $16.0 million gain on settlement of lawsuit in 2009)

    (9,922 )   10,761     13,558  
 

Goodwill impairment

    191,418          
 

Amortization of intangible assets

    1,360     2,514     6,777  
               
   

Costs and expenses

    347,182     220,158     223,747  
               

(Loss) income from operations

   
(179,005

)
 
8,378
   
(1,799

)

Other (expense) income:

                   
 

Interest expense, net

    (16,862 )   (3,868 )   (2,580 )
 

Loss on extinguishment of debt

            (1,977 )
 

Other income, net

    223     4,882     1,755  
               
   

Other (expense) income, net

    (16,639 )   1,014     (2,802 )

Income tax (benefit) expense

    (1,451 )   1,222     224  

Minority interest in loss (earnings) of consolidated subsidiary

    81     (660 )    
               

(Loss) income from continuing operations before discontinued operations

    (194,112 )   7,510     (4,825 )

Discontinued operations

                   
 

Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax of $997 and gain on sale of $21,500 in 2008

    71     9,044     (16,822 )
               

Net (loss) income

  $ (194,041 ) $ 16,554   $ (21,647 )
               

Basic and diluted (loss) income per share:

                   
 

Continuing operations

  $ (0.85 ) $ 0.03   $ (0.02 )
 

Discontinued operations

    0.00     0.04     (0.08 )
               
   

Net (loss) income per share

  $ (0.85 ) $ 0.07   $ (0.10 )
               

Weighted average shares outstanding:

                   
 

Basic and diluted

    229,554     223,614     223,556  
               

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

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VITESSE SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS' (DEFICIT)
EQUITY AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

 
  Common Stock    
  Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
   
  Total
Shareholders'
Equity
(Deficit)
 
 
  Additional
Paid-in-
Capital
  Accumulated
Deficit
 
(In thousands, except share data)
  Shares   Amount  

Balance at September 30, 2006

    223,555,580   $ 2,240   $ 1,734,223   $ 484   $ (1,619,137 ) $ 117,810  

Comprehensive loss:

                                     
 

Net loss

                    (21,647 )   (21,647 )
 

Unrealized gain on investments

                      3,255           3,255  
                                     
 

Comprehensive loss

                                  (18,392 )

Compensation expense related to stock options

            6,825             6,825  
                           

Balance at September 30, 2007

    223,555,580   $ 2,240   $ 1,741,048   $ 3,739   $ (1,640,784 ) $ 106,243  
                           
 

Net income

                    16,554     16,554  
   

Unrealized loss on investments

                      (1,028 )            
   

Reclassification of gain realized to net income

                      (2,711 )            
                                     
 

Change in unrealized gain on investments

                (3,739 )       (3,739 )
                                     
 

Comprehensive loss

                        12,815  

Compensation expense related to stock options

            3,891             3,891  

Shares issued pursuant to securities class-action settlement

    2,650,000     27     2,385             2,412  
                           

Balance at September 30, 2008

    226,205,580   $ 2,267   $ 1,747,324   $   $ (1,624,230 ) $ 125,361  
                           

Net loss

                    (194,041 )   (194,041 )

Compensation expense related to stock options

            3,138             3,138  

Shares issued pursuant to derivative class-action settlement

    4,700,000     47     4,136             4,183  
                           

Balance at September 30, 2009

    230,905,580   $ 2,314   $ 1,754,598   $   $ (1,818,271 ) $ (61,359 )
                           

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

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VITESSE SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

 
  Fiscal Year Ended September 30,  
 
  2009   2008   2007  
 
  (in thousands)
 

Cash flows from operating activities:

                   

Net (loss) income

  $ (194,041 ) $ 16,554   $ (21,647 )

Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:

                   
 

Depreciation and amortization

    4,158     5,380     10,660  
 

Share-based compensation

    3,133     3,896     7,001  
 

Fair value adjustment to derivative liability

    12,209          
 

Impairment of goodwill

    191,418          
 

Allowance for doubtful accounts

            249  
 

Allowance for sales return reserve

    (35 )   (89 )   (28 )
 

Loss on extinguishment of debt

            1,977  
 

Non-cash interest expense

            6,244  
 

Amortization of debt issuance costs and debt discounts

    758     756     920  
 

Gain on sale of Storage Products business

        (21,509 )    
 

Gain on sale of Colorado Building

    (2,924 )        
 

(Loss)/gain on disposal of fixed assets

    7     (3,225 )    
 

Realized (loss) gain on investments

    248     (3,372 )   129  
 

Forgiveness of interest

        (497 )    
 

Minority interest in (loss) earnings of consolidated subsidiary

    (81 )   660      

Change in operating assets and liabilities:

                   
 

Accounts receivable

    (5,027 )   928     (3,087 )
 

Inventory

    18,657     (4,767 )   24,679  
 

Restricted cash

    194     1,556     238  
 

Prepaids and other current assets

    (1,256 )   2,552     (1,803 )
 

Accounts payable

    (1,910 )   1,113     (11,276 )
 

Accrued expenses and other liabilities

    (4,745 )   (3,452 )   403  
 

Deferred revenue

    (1,566 )   (19,104 )   (8,881 )
               
   

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

    19,197     (22,620 )   5,778  
               

Cash flows from investing activities:

                   
 

Proceeds from sale of investments

        6,073      
 

Net purchase of short-term investments

            (311 )
 

Restricted cash

    17     (13 )   716  
 

Disposal of fixed assets

        3,280      
 

Sale of Storage Products business

        62,845      
 

Transaction costs for sale of Storage Products business

        (1,636 )    
 

Sale of Colorado Building

    6,500          
 

Transaction costs on Sale of Building

    (547 )        
 

Capital expenditures

    (2,340 )   (4,961 )   (879 )
 

Purchase of intangibles

    (1,981 )       (539 )
               
   

Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities

    1,649     65,588     (1,013 )
               

Cash flows from financing activities:

                   
 

Repayment of debt

        (59,471 )    
 

Proceeds from debt

        29,250      
 

Debt issuance costs

        (1,046 )   (1,233 )
 

Repayment of capital lease obligations

    (24 )       (2,868 )
 

Distribution to minority interest holders

        (955 )    
               
   

Net cash used in financing activities

    (24 )   (32,222 )   (4,101 )
               

Net increase in cash

    20,822     10,746     664  

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year

    36,722     25,976     25,312  
               

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year

  $ 57,544   $ 36,722   $ 25,976  
               

Cash paid during the year for:

                   
 

Interest

  $ 4,054   $ 23,499   $ 4,773  
 

Income taxes

  $ 3,072   $ 294   $ 796  

Non-cash investing and financing activities:

                   
 

Shares issued pursuant to class-action settlement

  $ 4,183   $ 2,412   $  
 

Purchase of assets in exchange for future obligations

  $ 260   $   $  

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

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NOTE 1—THE COMPANY AND ITS SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Description of Business

        Vitesse Semiconductor Corporation ("Vitesse" or "the Company") is a leading supplier of high-performance integrated circuits ("ICs") that are utilized primarily by manufacturers of networking systems for Carrier, Enterprise and Storage communications applications. Vitesse designs, develops and markets a diverse portfolio of high-performance, cost-competitive semiconductor products. For more than 25 years, Vitesse has led the transition of new technologies in communications networks.

        Vitesse was incorporated under the laws of Delaware in 1987. Our principal offices are located at 741 Calle Plano, Camarillo, California, and our phone number is (805) 388-3700. Our stock trades on the Pink Sheets under the ticker symbol VTSS.PK.

Fiscal Periods

        The Company's fiscal year is October 1 through September 30.

Basis of Presentation

        The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") and accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("GAAP"). The Company's reporting currency is the United States dollar. As of September 30, 2009, 2008 and 2007, our consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Vitesse and our subsidiaries. All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

Subsequent Events

        In May 2009, the FASB issued ASC 855, which establishes general standards of accounting for and disclosure of events that occur after the balance sheet date but before financial statements are issued. We have considered subsequent events for recognition or disclosure through December 11, 2009, the date of issuance, in preparing the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto (See Note 14—Subsequent Events).

Use of Estimates

        The preparation of financial statements in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and disclosures made in the accompanying notes to the financial statements. We regularly evaluate estimates and assumptions related to revenue recognition, allowances for doubtful accounts, sales returns and allowances, warranty reserves, inventory reserves, share-based compensation, premium put, goodwill and purchased intangible asset valuations and useful lives, and deferred income tax asset valuation allowances. These estimates and assumptions are based on current facts, historical experience and various other factors that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. The actual results we experience may differ materially and adversely from our original estimates. To the extent there are material differences between the estimates and the actual results, our future results of operations will be affected.

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Foreign Currency Translation

        The functional currency of our foreign subsidiaries is the United States dollar, however our foreign subsidiaries transact in local currencies. Consequently, assets and liabilities are translated into United States dollars at the exchange rate on the balance sheet date. Revenues and expenses are translated at the average exchange rate prevailing during the period. Foreign currency transaction gains and losses are included in results of operations.

Concentrations of Risk

        Financial instruments, which potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk, consist principally of cash equivalents, short-term and long-term investments and accounts receivable. Cash equivalents consist of demand deposits and money market funds maintained with several financial institutions. Deposits held with banks have exceeded the amount of insurance provided on such deposits. The Company maintains its cash in commercial accounts with high-credit quality financial institutions. Although the financial institutions are considered creditworthy, balances with any one financial institution may exceed the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (the "FDIC") limit of $250,000. At September 30, 2009, the Company's cash balance exceeded the deposit insurance limits provided by the FDIC by $60,673,694. Cash balances held in foreign bank accounts are also not insured by the FDIC, and at September 30, 2009 these balances totaled $222,147. At September 30, 2009, the Company's foreign subsidiaries reflected $730,906, of cash on their financial statements, which is also not insured by the FDIC.

        The Company believes that the credit risk in its accounts receivable is mitigated by the Company's credit evaluation process and maintaining an allowance for anticipated losses. For the year ended September 30, 2009, one direct customer accounted for more than 10% of our net revenues. Total sales to this customer were 12.0%, 7.0% and 6.0% of net revenues for the twelve months ended September 30, 2009, 2008 and,2007, respectively. No other direct customer accounted for more than 10% of our net revenues.

        The Company currently purchases wafers from a limited number of vendors. Additionally, since we do not maintain manufacturing facilities, we depend upon close relationships with contract manufacturers to assemble our products. We believe there are available to the Company other vendors who can provide the same quality wafers at competitive prices and other contract manufacturers that can provide comparable services at competitive prices. We anticipate the continued use of a limited number of vendors and contract manufacturers in the near future.

Advertising Costs

        Advertising costs are expensed as incurred. Advertising expenses for the years ended September 30, 2009, 2008, and 2007 were $0.1 million, $0.2 million, and $0.1 million, respectively.

Contingencies

        We assess our exposure to loss contingencies, including environmental, legal, and income tax matters, and provide an accrual for an exposure if it is judged to be probable and reasonably estimable. If the actual loss from a loss contingency differs from management's estimates, results of operations could be adjusted upward or downward.

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Shipping and Handling

        In accordance with the ASC Topic 605-45-19 Shipping and Handling Fees and Costs ("ASC 605-45-19"); originally issued as Emerging Issues Task Force ("EITF") 00-10, "Accounting for Shipping and Handling Fees and Costs," the Company incurred shipping costs of $0.7 million, $1.0 million, and $1.0 million for fiscal years 2009, 2008, and 2007 that were included in selling, general and administrative expense.

Warranty

        The Company generally warrants its products against defects for one year from date of shipment. The sales reserve allowance includes a provision for products under warranty, which is recorded against revenue when products are shipped. At each reporting period, the Company adjusts its reserve for warranty claims based on its actual warranty claims experience as a percentage of net revenue for the preceding 12 months and also considers the impact of known operational issues that may have a greater impact than historical trends. Historically, our warranty returns have not been material.

Revenue Recognition

        In accordance with SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin ("SAB") 101, "Revenue Recognition in Financial Statements" or SAB 101, as amended by Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 104, "Revision of Topic 13" or ASC 605, we recognize product revenue when the following fundamental criteria are met: (i) persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists; (ii) delivery has occurred; (iii) the price to the customer is fixed or determinable; and (iv) collection of the sales price is reasonably assured. Delivery occurs when goods are shipped and title and risk of loss transfer to the customer, in accordance with the terms specified in the arrangement with the customer. Revenue recognition is deferred in all instances where the earnings process is incomplete.

        Vitesse has a distribution network through which it sells most of its products. The Company recognizes revenue on a sell-through basis for all products sold through distributors, utilizing information provided by the distributors. These distributors maintained inventory balances of $3.6 million and $9.6 million as of September 30, 2009 and September 30, 2008, respectively, which are carried on the books of Vitesse, and are given business terms to return a portion of inventory and receive credits for changes in selling prices to end customers and inventory obsolescence. At the time Vitesse ships inventory to the distributors, the magnitude of future returns and price adjustments is not known. Therefore, revenue recognition for shipments to distributors does not occur until the distributors sell inventory to end customers. The payments received from distributors for inventory shipped to them in advance of the sale of that inventory to an end-user are, therefore, shown as deferred revenue. Vitesse personnel are often involved in the sales from the distributors to end customers, providing both field engineering and application engineering support prior to the sale. Our product sales do not include service elements aside from the standard product warranty.

        Revenues from development contracts are recognized upon attainment of specific milestones established under customer contracts. Revenues from products deliverable under development contracts, including design tools and prototype products, are recognized upon delivery. Costs related to development contracts are expensed as incurred.

        Approximately 2.2% and 0.93% of our inventory is consigned and located with two customers at September 30, 2009 and one customer at September 30, 2008, respectively. Consistent with our revenue

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recognition policy, we recognize revenue when the customer pulls the inventory for use, that is when title passes to the customer and all revenue recognition criteria specified above are met.

        In accordance with ASC 605, when licensing technology and other intangibles, delivery is not deemed to occur for revenue recognition purposes until the license term begins. Revenues are recognized in a manner consistent with the nature of the transaction and related earnings process. Based on management's analysis of the license terms, and pursuant to the guidance in ASC 605, revenue related to the licensing of intellectual property ("IP") is deferred until delivery has occurred and final acceptance of the contracted deliverables is received from the licensee.

        On December 28, 2007, the Company entered into an arrangement to license IP to a third-party. The contract is a perpetual, nonexclusive, non-transferable, irrevocable license for specified IP. As part of the contract, we were granted a perpetual, nonexclusive, non-transferable, irrevocable license to improvements to the technology made by the licensee, subject to certain limitations. Under the agreement, Vitesse received $15.0 million in license fees and royalties for the rights to certain products and technology. Of the fees and royalty payments, $10.0 million in fees was received upon delivery and acceptance of the licensed technology. The remaining $5.0 million of fees was received upon the one-year anniversary of the agreement. For a period of seven years from the effective date of the contract, licensee will pay royalties on a per unit basis, on each commercial sale incorporating the licensed products. Royalties will be accounted for when received. No royalties were received or recognized for the twelve months ended September 30, 2009.

        In fiscal 2009, licensing revenues of $13.3 million included IP revenue of $8.3 million from the sale of patents from our IP portfolio and $5.0 million from an arrangement, entered into in the first quarter of 2008, to license IP to a third-party. On June 30, 2009, the Company entered into a Sale and Purchase Agreement (the "Agreement") and completed the sale, assignment and transfer of certain patents (the "Vitesse Patents") from its IP portfolio for consideration of IP revenue of $8.3 million, payment was received on July 15, 2009. The Company incurred $1.8 million in brokers fees related to the sale. The Company recorded the broker's fees in selling, general and administrative expense. The Vitesse Patents relate to the Company's non-core business, specifically its network processing products. Under the Agreement, the Company shall retain a non-exclusive, revocable, non-assignable, non-divisible, worldwide, fully-paid-up, royalty-free, perpetual right and license to the Vitesse Patents for the full life of such Vitesse Patents.

Sales Returns, Pricing Adjustments and Allowance for Doubtful Accounts

        We record reductions to revenue for estimated product returns and pricing adjustments, such as rebates, in the same period that the related revenue is recorded. The amount of these reductions is based on historical sales returns, analysis of credit memo data, specific criteria included in rebate agreements, and other factors known at the time. Additional reductions to revenue would result if actual product returns or pricing adjustments exceed our estimates. We currently do not have any existing or on-going rebate programs or policies. We also maintain an allowance for doubtful accounts for estimated losses resulting from customers' inability to meet their financial obligations to us. We evaluate the collectability of accounts receivable on a monthly basis using a combination of factors, including whether any receivables will potentially be uncollectible. The Company includes any accounts receivable balances that are determined to be uncollectible in the overall allowance for doubtful accounts using the specific identification method. After all attempts to collect a receivable have failed, the receivable is written off against the allowance. Management believes the allowance for doubtful

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accounts as of September 30, 2009 and September 30, 2008, is adequate. However, if the financial condition of any customer were to deteriorate, resulting in an impairment of its ability to make payments, additional allowances could be required. We record a reserve for estimated sales returns and allowances in the same period as the related revenues are recognized. Sales returns typically occur for quality related issues and allowances are based on specific criteria such as rebate agreements. We base these estimates on our historical experience or the specific identification of an event necessitating a reserve. To the extent actual sales returns or allowances differ from our estimates, our operations may be affected. As of September 30, 2009 and September 30, 2008, our sales return reserve was $19,000 and $54,000, respectively.

Cash and Cash Equivalents

        Cash and cash equivalents include highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less at the time of acquisition. Due to their liquidity and their remaining time to maturity, the fair value of these investments approximates their carrying value.

Financial Instruments

        ASC 825 defines fair value of a financial instrument as the amount at which the instrument could be exchanged in a current transaction between willing parties.

        Our financial instruments include cash equivalents, short-term investments, restricted deposits, accounts receivable, long-term investments, accounts payable and accrued expenses. Restricted deposits are interest-bearing Certificates of Deposit ("CD") collateralizing Letters of Credit ("LOC") and other commitments. Interest earned on the CD's accrues to the Company. As of September 30, 2009 and 2008, the Company had approximately $2.0 and $2.1 million, respectively, in CD's. The CD's will renew annually for the duration of the underlying LOC or commitment. The Company is subject to penalties for early withdrawal of the funds in any of the CD's, including forfeiture of interest earned for the period. These financial instruments are stated at their carrying values, which are reasonable estimates of their fair values.

        Additionally, our financial instruments include our 2024 Debentures and a $30 million senior note with Whitebox VSC, Ltd. ("Whitebox") (See Note 6—Debt). We have estimated the fair value of the 2024 Debentures using a convertible bond valuation model within a lattice framework (Level 3). The valuation model combined expected cash outflows with market-based assumptions regarding risk-adjusted yields, stock price volatility, and recent price quotes and trading information regarding shares of our common stock into which the debentures are convertible. The estimated fair value of the 2024 Debentures was $43.9 million and $36.5 million, as of September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively.

        Additionally, we have identified a derivative embedded in the 2024 Debentures that is bifurcated and accounted for at fair value. We refer to this embedded derivative as the premium put (See Note 6—Debt for further discussion of the accounting and the basis for valuation). The fair value of the premium put was determined to be $12.2 million as of September 30, 2009 and no fair value as of September 30, 2008.

        The senior note with Whitebox is stated at carrying value, net of unamortized debt discount, which is a reasonable estimate of fair value.

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Inventories

        Inventory is stated at the lower of cost or market (net realizable value). Costs associated with the development of a new product are charged to engineering, research and development expense as incurred, until the product is proven through testing and acceptance by the customer. At each balance sheet date, the Company evaluates its ending inventory for excess quantities and obsolescence. This evaluation includes analyses of sales levels by product and projections of future demand. Inventory was $18.8 million and $37.5 million at September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively.

Property, Plant and Equipment

        Property, plant and equipment are carried at cost. Depreciation and amortization are provided using the straight-line method over the assets' remaining estimated useful lives, ranging from three to five years, except for leasehold improvements, which are stated at cost and amortized over the shorter of the term of the related lease or their estimated useful lives. Depreciation and amortization costs from continuing operations were $2.8 million and 2.9 million for fiscal years 2009 and 2008, respectively.

Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets

        Goodwill is recorded when the purchase price paid for an acquisition exceeds the estimated fair value of the net identified tangible and intangible assets acquired. We performed a two-step process at December 31, 2008 to determine: (i) whether the fair value of the Company exceeds the carrying value; and (ii) to measure the amount of an impairment loss. In the first step, we identified changes in key factors indicating an impairment of the value of our goodwill. Notable indicators were significantly depressed market conditions and industry trends, market capitalization below book value of equity and some downward revisions to our forecasts due to current economic conditions. Continually changing market conditions make it difficult to project how long the current economic downturn may last. Declining market values have negatively impacted our asset and equity valuations, which are a component of our goodwill impairment tests. Upon completion of the first step of the impairment test for the quarter ended December 31, 2008, we determined that additional impairment analysis was required by ASC 350. The second step of the goodwill impairment test compared the implied fair value of our Company's goodwill with the carrying amount of that goodwill. Since the carrying amount of goodwill exceeded the implied fair value of that goodwill, an impairment loss was recognized in an amount equal to that excess. The implied fair value of goodwill was determined in the same manner as the amount of goodwill recognized in a business combination. The fair value was determined through an analysis of: (i) the market capitalization; (ii) comparable public company valuations; and (iii) the future cash flows expected to be generated by the Company. The calculated fair value was then allocated to individual assets and liabilities (including any unrecognized intangible assets) as if the Company had been acquired in a business combination and the fair value of the Company was the purchase price paid to acquire the Company. In performing this allocation, the fair values of the assets and liabilities of the Company were calculated using generally accepted valuation methodologies, including analysis of: (i) the future cash flows expected to be generated; (ii) the estimated market value; or (iii) the estimated cost to replace. Any variance in the assumptions used to value the assets and liabilities could have had a significant impact on the estimated fair value of the assets and liabilities and, consequently, the amount of identified goodwill impairment. As a result of the additional analyses performed, we recorded an impairment charge to fully write off our goodwill balance of $191.4 million for the quarter ended December 31, 2008.

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        Intangible assets, other than goodwill, are amortized over their useful lives unless these lives are determined to be indefinite. Other intangible assets are carried at cost less accumulated amortization. Amortization is computed over the useful lives of the respective assets, generally two to ten years.

Income Taxes

        We account for income taxes pursuant to the provisions of ASC 740. Under the asset and liability method of ASC 740, deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases and operating loss and tax credit carryforwards. We assess the likelihood that our deferred tax assets will be recovered from future taxable income and to the extent we believe that recovery is not likely, we establish a valuation allowance. To the extent we establish a valuation allowance or increase this allowance in a period, we must include an expense within the tax provision in the statement of operations. The Company adopted the provisions of ASC 740; originally issued as the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") Interpretation No. 48, "Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes" an interpretation of SFAS 109, on October 1, 2007 and assessed the impact of ASC 740 on its financial statements and determined that no adjustment to retained earnings was necessary.

Research and Development Costs

        Research and development costs are expensed when incurred. Manufacturing costs associated with the development of a new fabrication process or a new product are expensed until such time as these processes or products are proven through final testing and initial acceptance by the customer.

Computation of Net Income and Loss per Share

        In accordance ASC Topic 260 Earnings Per Share ("ASC 260"); originally issued as SFAS 128, "Earnings per Share," basic net income and loss per share is computed by dividing net income or loss by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period.

        For periods in which we report income from operations, the weighted average number of shares used to calculate diluted income per share is inclusive of common stock equivalents from unexercised stock options, restricted stock units, warrants and convertible debentures. Unexercised stock options, restricted stock units and warrants are considered to be common stock equivalents if, using the treasury stock method, they are determined to be dilutive. The dilutive effect of the convertible debentures is determined using the if-converted method.

        For the year ended September 30, 2009, the Company recorded a loss from operations and in accordance with ASC 260, all outstanding potential common shares were excluded from the diluted earnings per share computation. For periods in which the Company reports a loss from operations, diluted loss per share is calculated using only the weighted average number of shares outstanding during each of the periods, as the inclusion of any common stock equivalents would be anti-dilutive.

        For the year ended September 30, 2008, potential common shares excluded from the diluted earnings per share computation were determined to be anti-dilutive in accordance with ASC 260. Under the treasury stock method, due to the decreasing fair market value of the Company's common stock, none of its stock options or warrants was considered to be dilutive for the year ended

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September 30, 2008. Using the if-converted method, the Company determined that the convertible debentures did not have a dilutive effect on earnings for the year.

        The potential common shares excluded from the diluted computation are as follows:

 
  September 30,  
 
  2009   2008   2007  
 
  (in thousands)
 

Outstanding stock options

    21,566     20,101     25,544  

Outstanding restricted stock units

    611          

Outstanding warrants

    150     150     102  

Convertible debentures

    37,981     37,981     37,981  
               

Total potential common shares excluded from calculation

    60,308     58,232     63,627  
               

        The computation for basic and diluted income and loss per share is as follows:

 
  September 30,  
 
  2009   2008   2007  
 
  (in thousands, except per share data)
 

(Loss) income from continuing operations

  $ (194,112 ) $ 7,510   $ (4,825 )

Income (loss) from discontinued operations

    71     9,044     (16,822 )
               
 

Net (loss) income

  $ (194,041 ) $ 16,554   $ (21,647 )
               

Weighted average number of shares—basic and diluted

   
229,554
   
223,614
   
223,556
 

(Loss) income per share—basic and diluted

                   
 

Continuing operations

  $ (0.85 ) $ 0.03   $ (0.02 )
 

Discontinued operations

    0.00     0.04     (0.08 )
               
 

Net (loss) income

  $ (0.85 ) $ 0.07   $ (0.10 )
               

Long-Lived Assets

        The Company reviews long-lived assets and certain identifiable intangibles for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Recoverability of assets to be held and used is measured by a comparison of the carrying amount of an asset to future undiscounted operating cash flows expected to be generated by the asset, or fair market value. Assets held for sale are recorded at the lesser of fair value less costs to sell or carrying value. If such assets are considered to be impaired, the impairment to be recognized is measured by the amount by which the carrying amount of the assets exceeds the fair value of the assets. As required by ASC 360, we verified our long-lived assets were not impaired as of the time of the goodwill impairment. There were no impairment charges for the fiscal year 2009 and 2008.

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Share-Based Compensation

        The Company has in effect several stock plans under which incentive and non-qualified stock options have been granted to employees, contractors and directors. These plans include the 2001 Stock Incentive Plan (the "2001 Plan"), the 1991 Stock Option Plan, the 1991 Directors' Stock Option Plan, and the 1999 International Stock Option Plan. ASC 718 requires all share-based payments to employees, including grants of employee stock options and employee stock purchase rights, to be recognized in the financial statements based on their respective grant date fair values. ASC 718 also requires the benefits of tax deductions in excess of recognized compensation cost be reported as a financing cash flow, rather than operating cash flow, as required under previous literature.

        ASC 718 requires companies to estimate the fair value of share-based payment awards on the date of grant using an option-pricing model. The value of the portion of the award that is ultimately expected to vest is recognized as expense ratably over the requisite service periods. The Company has estimated the fair value of each award as of the date of grant using the Black- Scholes option pricing model, which was developed for use in estimating the value of traded options that have no vesting restrictions and that are freely transferable. The Black-Scholes model considers, among other factors, the expected life of the award and the expected volatility of the Company's stock price. Although the Black-Scholes model meets the requirements of ASC 718, the fair values generated by the model may not be indicative of the actual fair values of the Company's awards, as it does not consider other factors important to those share-based payment awards, such as continued employment, periodic vesting requirements, and limited transferability.

        Upon adoption of ASC 718, we elected to recognize compensation expense for all share-based awards granted after September 30, 2005 on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period for the entire award. The amount of compensation cost recognized through the end of each reporting period is equal to the portion of the grant-date value of the awards that have vested, or for partially vested awards, the value of the portion of the award that is ultimately expected to vest for which the requisite services have been provided.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

        In June 2009, the FASB issued ASC Topic 105 Generally Accepted Accounting Principles ("ASC 105"); originally issued as SFAS No. 168 "The FASB Accounting Standards Codification and Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles, a replacement of FASB Statement No. 162." ASC 105 establishes the FASB Standards Accounting Codification ("Codification") as the source of authoritative U.S. GAAP recognized by the FASB to be applied to nongovernmental entities and rules and interpretive releases of the SEC as authoritative GAAP for SEC registrants. The Codification will supersede all the existing non-SEC accounting and reporting standards upon its effective date and subsequently, the FASB will not issue new standards in the form of Statements, FASB Staff Positions or Emerging Issues Task Force Abstracts. ASC 105 also replaces FASB Statement No. 162, "The Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles" given that once in effect, the Codification will carry the same level of authority. ASC 105 is effective for financial statements issued for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009, which includes our fiscal year ended September 30, 2009. The adoption of this statement does not have a material impact on our results of operations, financial position or cash flows.

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NOTE 1—THE COMPANY AND ITS SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)

        In December 2007, the FASB issued ASC Topic 805 Business Combinations ("ASC 805"); originally issued as SFAS No. 141R, "Business Combinations." ASC 805 establishes principles and requirements for how the acquirer of a business recognizes and measures in its financial statements the identifiable assets acquired, the liabilities assumed and any non-controlling interest in the acquiree. The statement also provides guidance for recognizing and measuring the goodwill acquired in the business combination and determines what information to disclose to enable users of financial statements to evaluate the nature and financial effects of the business combination. ASC 805 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008. Accordingly, ASC 805 is applicable to the Company's accounting for business combinations closing on or after October 1, 2009. We expect ASC 805 will have an impact on our consolidated financial statements, but the nature and magnitude of the specific effects will depend upon the nature, terms and size of the acquisitions we consummate after the effective date of October 1, 2009. The adoption of this statement did not have a material impact on our results of operations, financial position or cash flows during the year ended September 30, 2009.

        In April 2009 the FASB issued ASC Topic 805 Business Combinations ("ASC 805"); originally issued as FSP No. 141R-1, "Accounting for Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed in a Business Combination That Arise from Contingencies." ASC 805 amends the provisions in Statement 141R for the initial recognition and measurement, subsequent measurement and accounting and disclosures for assets and liabilities arising from contingencies in business combinations. The FSP eliminates the distinction between contractual and non-contractual contingencies, including the initial recognition and measurement criteria in Statement 141R and instead carries forward most of the provisions in ASC 805 for acquired contingencies. ASC 805 is effective for contingent assets and contingent liabilities acquired in business combinations for which the acquisition date is on or after the beginning of the first annual reporting period beginning on or after December 15, 2008. We expect ASC 805 will have an impact on our consolidated financial statements, but the nature and magnitude of the specific effects will depend upon the nature, term and size of the acquired contingencies. The adoption of this statement did not have a material impact on our results of operations, financial position or cash flows during the year ended September 30, 2009.

        In December 2007, the FASB issued ASC Topic 810 Consolidation ("ASC 810"); originally issued as SFAS No. 160, "Non-controlling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements—an amendment of ARB No. 51." ASC 810 addresses the accounting and reporting standards for ownership interests in subsidiaries held by parties other than the parent, the amount of consolidated net income attributable to the parent and to the non-controlling interest, changes in a parent's ownership interest, and the valuation of retained non-controlling equity investments when a subsidiary is deconsolidated. ASC 810 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008. We do not anticipate that the adoption of ASC 810 will have a material impact on our financial statements.

        In March 2008, the FASB issued ASC Topic 815 Derivatives and Hedging ("ASC 815"); originally issued as SFAS No. 161, "Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities—an Amendment of FASB Statement No. 133." ASC 815 requires enhanced disclosures about an entity's derivative and hedging activities and is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after November 15, 2008. We adopted ASC 815 in the second quarter of fiscal 2009. ASC 815 only required additional disclosure, the adoption did not impact our consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

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NOTE 1—THE COMPANY AND ITS SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)

        In May 2008, the FASB issued ASC Topic 470 Debt ("ASC 470"); originally issued as FASB Staff Position APB 14-1, "Accounting for Convertible Debt Instruments That May Be Settled in Cash upon Conversion (Including Partial Cash Settlement)." ASC 470 requires us to separately account for the liability and equity components of a convertible debt security by measuring the fair value of a similar nonconvertible debt security when interest cost is recognized in subsequent periods. ASC 470 requires us to retroactively separate the liability and equity components of such debt in our consolidated balance sheets on a fair value basis. ASC 470 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008. We anticipate that ASC 470 will affect the accounting for our convertible debt and we are currently evaluating the impact that it will have on our financial statements.

        In June 2008, the FASB ratified ASC Topic 815 Derivatives and Hedging ("ASC 815"); originally issued as Emerging Issues Task Force ("EITF") Issue No. 07-5, "Determining Whether an Instrument (or an Embedded Feature) Is Indexed to an Entity's Own Stock." ASC 815 provides that an entity should use a two step approach to evaluate whether an equity-linked financial instrument (or embedded feature) is indexed to its own stock, including evaluating the instrument's contingent exercise and the instrument's settlement provisions. ASC 815 clarifies the impact of foreign currency denominated strike prices and market-based employee stock option valuation instruments on the evaluation. ASC 815 is effective for the financial statements issued for fiscal years and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2008 and will be applied to outstanding instruments as of the beginning of the fiscal year in which it is adopted. Upon adoption, a cumulative effect adjustment will be recorded, if necessary, based on amounts that would have been recognized if this guidance had been applied from the issuance date of the affected instruments. We are currently determining the impact that ASC 815 will have on our financial statements, if any.

        In April 2009 the FASB issued three related Staff Positions: (i) ASC Topic 820 Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures; originally issued as FSP 157-4, "Determining Fair Value When the Volume and Level of Activity for the Asset or Liability have Significantly Decreased and Identifying Transactions That Are Not Orderly," (ii) ASC Topic 320 Investments—Debt and Equity Securities ("ASC 320") and ASC Topic 958-320 Investments—Debt and Equity Securities ("ASC 958-320"); originally issued as SFAS 124-2, "Recognition and Presentation of Other-Than-Temporary Impairments," and (iii) ASC Topic 825 Financial Instruments ("ASC 825") originally issued as SFAS 107-1 and ASC Topic 270 Interim Reporting ("ASC 270"); originally issued as APB 28-1, "Interim Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments," which will be effective for interim and annual periods ending after June 15, 2009. ASC 820 provides guidance on how to determine the fair value of assets and liabilities under ASC 820 in the current economic environment and reemphasizes that the objective of a fair value measurement remains an exit price. If we were to conclude that there has been a significant decrease in the volume and level of activity of the asset or liability in relation to normal market activities, quoted market values may not be representative of fair value and we may conclude that a change in valuation technique or the use of multiple valuation techniques may be appropriate. ASC 320 and ASC 958-320 modify the requirements for recognizing other-than-temporarily impaired debt securities and revise the existing impairment model for such securities, by modifying the current intent and ability indicator in determining whether a debt security is other-than-temporarily impaired. ASC 825 and ASC 270 enhance the disclosure of instruments under the scope of ASC 820 for both interim and annual periods. We adopted this statement for our quarter ended June 30, 2009. The adoption of this statement did not have an impact on our results of operation, financial position or cash flow.

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NOTE 1—THE COMPANY AND ITS SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)

        In May 2009, the FASB issued ASC Topic 855 Subsequent Events ("ASC 855"); originally issued as FAS No. 165, "Subsequent Events." ASC 855 establishes general standards of accounting for and disclosure of events that occur after the balance sheet date but before financial statements are issued. ASC 855 is effective for interim and annual periods ending after June 15, 2009. We adopted this statement for our quarter ended June 30, 2009, and the adoption did not have an impact on our results of operations, financial position or cash flows. The Company has evaluated subsequent events through December 11, 2009, which coincides with the issuance of its financial statements for the period ended September 30, 2009.

        Other recent accounting pronouncements issued by the FASB (including its Emerging Issues Task Force), the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants or the SEC did not or are not believed by management to have a material impact on the Company's present or future consolidated financial statements.

NOTE 2—GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS

        We account for goodwill and other intangible assets in accordance with ASC 350. We evaluate these assets, including purchased intangible assets deemed to have indefinite lives, on an annual basis in the fourth quarter or, more frequently, if we believe indicators of impairment exist. Factors we consider important that could trigger an impairment review include significant underperformance to historical or projected operating results, substantial changes in our business strategy and significant negative industry or economic trends. If such indicators are present, we compare the fair value of the goodwill to its carrying value. Fair value of goodwill is determined by using a valuation model based on an analysis of: (i) the Company's market capitalization; (ii) comparable public company valuations (a market approach); and (iii) the future cash flows expected to be generated by the Company (an income approach). Fair value of other intangible assets is determined by discounted future cash flows, appraisals or other methods. Carrying value of goodwill as of September 30, 2009 and September 30, 2008 was $0 and $191.4 million, respectively. No activity or adjustments to goodwill except for the impairment charge for the quarter ended December 31, 2008 occurred for the years ended September 30, 2009 and September 30, 2008.

Other Intangible Assets

        Other intangible assets consist primarily of existing technologies and intellectual property. Acquired intangibles are amortized on a straight-line basis over the respective estimated useful lives of the assets. The carrying value of intangible assets at September 30, 2009 and 2008 was $1.5 million and $0.9 million, respectively. For other intangible assets and long-lived assets, in accordance with ASC 360, we determine whether the sum of the estimated undiscounted cash flows attributable to each asset in question is less than its carrying value. If less, we recognize an impairment loss based on the excess of the carrying amount of the assets over their respective fair values. Fair value of long-lived assets is determined based on market value. If the long-lived asset determined to be impaired is to be held and used, we recognize an impairment charge to the extent the fair value attributable to the asset is less

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NOTE 2—GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS (Continued)


than the asset's carrying value. The fair value of the long-lived asset then becomes the asset's new carrying value, which we amortize over the remaining estimated useful life of the asset.

 
  Gross Carrying
Amount
  Accumulated
Amortization
  Net Carrying
Amount
 

September 30, 2009

                   
 

Technology

 
$

1,650
 
$

(1,581

)

$

69
 
 

Intellectual property

    3,485     (2,013 )   1,472  
               
   

Total

  $ 5,135   $ (3,594 ) $ 1,541  
               

September 30, 2008

                   
 

Customer relationships

 
$

2,700
 
$

(2,700

)

$

 
 

Technology

    40,350     (39,803 )   547  
 

Covenants not to compete

    4,000     (4,000 )    
 

Intellectual property

    2,178     (1,812 )   366  
               
   

Total

  $ 49,228   $ (48,315 ) $ 913  
               

        The future amortization expense of other intangible assets is as follows (in thousands):

Fiscal Year
   
 

2010

  $ 779  

2011

    315  

2012

    211  

2013

    142  

2014

    52  

Thereafter

    42  
       
 

Total

  $ 1,541  
       

NOTE 3—DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS AND ASSETS HELD FOR SALE

        On October 29, 2007, the Company completed its sale of a portion of the Storage Products business to Maxim Integrated Products, Inc. ("Maxim") for $62.8 million, with a gain on the sale of approximately $21.5 million, plus a potential earn-out based on the business meeting certain criteria, as detailed in the agreement. Maxim acquired the Company's SAS/SATA expander product markets, enclosure and baseboard management devices, and certain other assets of the Storage Product business. Assets sold include inventory, property and equipment, goodwill and intangible assets of $35.5 million. As part of the sale, Maxim assumed a liability for employees' accrued vacation of $0.3 million. The gain was reduced by costs of completing the sale in the amount of $1.6 million.

        Debt issuance costs related to the Tennenbaum Capital Partners ("TCP") debt of $3.5 million were included in the calculation of the gain on the sale pursuant to the accounting guidance in ASC 205 which requires any costs related to financing that must be paid off with the proceeds of the sale of specific assets to be included in the determination of the gain or loss on sale. In accordance with ASC 205 we allocated interest expense associated with debt instruments that were required to be repaid upon the sale of the Storage Product business to discontinued operations. Pursuant to an

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NOTE 3—DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS AND ASSETS HELD FOR SALE (Continued)


amendment to the debt agreement with TCP, we were required to pay the debt to TCP from the Storage Products division sale proceeds. Accordingly, for the year ended September 30, 2008, interest expense of approximately $17.0 million was included in discontinued operations.

        We recorded amounts in discontinued operations in accordance with ASC 360. Accordingly, we reported the results of operations of the Storage Products business in discontinued operations within the Company's statement of operations for the years ended September 30, 2009 and 2008. The sale of the Storage Products business closed on October 29, 2007.

        On December 22, 2008, we closed the sale of the Colorado land and building to a third-party. The gross sales price was $6.5 million. The facility was previously used for the Storage Products business, which was discontinued and sold on October 29, 2007 and had remained unused from the time of the sale of the business. As a result, the net book value of $3.2 million was reported as "Asset Held for Sale" on the September 30, 2008 balance sheet. We recognized a gain of approximately $2.9 million on this sale in the first quarter of fiscal 2009.

        Selected operating results of discontinued operations were as follows:

 
  September 30,  
 
  2009   2008  
 
  (in thousands)
 

Net revenues of discontinued operations

  $   $ 2,656  
           

(Loss) income from continuing operations before income taxes

   
(195,644

)
 
9,392
 

Provision for income tax (benefit) expense

    (1,451 )   1,222  

Minority interest in loss (earnings) of consolidated subsidiary

    81     (660 )

Income from discontinued operations, net of tax

    71     9,044  
           

Net (loss) income

  $ (194,041 ) $ 16,554  
           

        In accordance with ASC 205, we have allocated interest expense to discontinued operations associated with debt instruments that were required to be paid upon the sale of Storage Products business. Interest expense included in income (loss) from discontinued operations, which includes interest incurred and amortization expense of deferred financing fees for our former loan totaled $17.0 million for fiscal year 2008 and none in fiscal year 2009.

NOTE 4—ACCOUNTING REMEDIATION & RECONSTRUCTION EXPENSE, & LITIGATION COSTS

        The Company has incurred substantial costs in connection with its restructuring and remediation efforts. During the year ended September 30, 2009 we recognized a net credit of $9.9 million, consisting of $4.1 million in legal and professional fees related the remediation and litigation and a $3.0 million accrual for our pending settlement with the SEC related to their investigation into the Company's historical stock option practices and certain other accounting irregularities. These costs were offset by a $16.0 million credit related to our settlement with KPMG, our former public accounting firm pursuant to which KPMG agreed to pay us $22.5 million and forgive all of our past indebtedness and a $1.0 million credit related to the settlement of and adjustment to our liability to the IRS related to prior management's stock option backdating practices. For the year ended September 30, 2008, we recognized $10.8 million in legal and professional fees related to work performed in correcting and

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NOTE 4—ACCOUNTING REMEDIATION & RECONSTRUCTION EXPENSE, & LITIGATION COSTS (Continued)


reporting errors in our stock option grants, revenue recognition policies, inventory valuation, and other legal and financial issues.

NOTE 5—BALANCE SHEET DETAIL

        The following tables provide details of selected balance sheet items (in thousands):

 
  September 30,  
 
  2009   2008  

Inventory:

             

Raw materials

  $ 1,411   $ 3,067  

Work-in-process

    8,335     13,926  

Finished goods

    9,063     20,473  
           
 

Total

  $ 18,809   $ 37,466  
           

Property, Plant and Equipment:

             

Machinery and equipment

  $ 90,884   $ 90,493  

Furniture and fixtures

    769     678  

Computer equipment

    10,018     8,942  

Leasehold improvements

    5,657     5,692  

Construction In Progress

    76     1,027  
           

    107,404     106,832  

Less: Accumulated depreciation and amortization

    99,530     98,748  
           
 

Total

  $ 7,874   $ 8,084  
           

 

 
  September 30,  
 
  2009   2008  

Other Assets:

             

Debt issue costs

  $ 1,184   $ 1,754  

Restricted cash

    1,813     1,517  

Other

    80     329  
           
 

Total

  $ 3,077   $ 3,600  
           

Accrued Expenses and Other Current Liabilities:

             

Accrued legal fees and settlements

  $ 139   $ 4,588  

Accrued wages and benefits

    3,586     6,203  

Accrued vacation

    2,813     2,720  

Accrued software license agreements

    1,535     326  

Accrued subsequent payments

    490     1,675  

Accrued commissions

    118     89  

Miscellaneous taxes

    197     353  

Interest payable

    1,271     1,270  

Customer prepayments and deposits

    149     143  

Other

    589     2,875  
           
 

Total

  $ 10,887   $ 20,242  
           

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NOTE 6—DEBT

        During 2004, the Company issued $96.7 million in aggregate principal amount of its 1.5% Convertible Subordinated Debentures due 2024 (the "2024 Debentures") to qualified institutional buyers in reliance on Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933 (the "Securities Act"). The 2024 Debentures are unsecured obligations and are subordinated in right of payment to all of the Company's existing and future senior indebtedness. Interest is payable in arrears semiannually on October 1 and April 1 of each year, beginning April 1, 2005. On August 15, 2006, the Company received notification from the Trustee under the Indenture, dated as of September 22, 2004, relating to the Company's 2024 Debentures. The Trustee alleged compliance deficiencies under the Indenture relating to the Company's failure to file with the Securities and Exchange Commission the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2006. Although the Company did not believe there were compliance deficiencies under the Indenture, and that an Event of Default did not occur, the Company negotiated with the holders of a majority of the 2024 Debentures to reach a resolution to the dispute. On September 24, 2007, the Company entered into a Second Supplemental Indenture amending Section 1.1 of the Indenture related to the "Interest Rate"; Section 4.1(d) of the Indenture related to "Default" or "Event of Default"; and Section 4.2 of the Indenture related to "Acceleration of Maturity." As part of the amendment, the Company agreed to increase the interest payable for the period starting April 1, 2007, through, but not including October 1, 2007, by $20 per $1,000 principal amount of the 2024 Debentures. On October 1, 2007, the Company included an additional $1.9 million payment with the semiannual payment of interest due.

        On October 23, 2006, the Company solicited consents from the holders of the 2024 Debentures that, if received, would provide: (i) the holders of the 2024 Debentures and the Trustee under the Indenture would agree that, for 18 months after the date the proposed amendments are effective, the Trustee would forbear from taking any action to exercise any rights or remedies that relate to the filing of reports required under the Exchange Act; (ii) the Company would agree not to repay the 2024 Debentures pursuant to the purported acceleration request sent by the Trustee to the Company during the last six months of the forbearance period; (iii) the indenture for the 2024 Debentures would be amended so that the conversion price of the 2024 Debentures would be decreased permanently from $3.92 per share of common stock to $2.546 per share of common stock, subject to further adjustment as set forth in the indenture; and (iv) the repurchase price with respect to the October 1, 2009, repurchase right was increased from 100% to 113.76% of the principal amount of the 2024 Debentures to be purchased, plus accrued and unpaid interest (the October 1, 2014 and October 1, 2019 repurchase rights would not be changed). The consents were received and the amendments became effective November 3, 2006.

        The modification of the conversion feature discussed above resulted in an increase in the initial conversion rate to approximately 392.773 shares of common stock per $1,000 principal amount of the 2024 Debentures from approximately 255.102 shares of common stock per $1,000 principal amount of the debentures. Upon conversion, the Company will have the option to deliver cash in lieu of shares of its common stock or a combination of cash and shares of common stock. The Company may redeem the 2024 Debentures after October 1, 2007 if its stock price is at least 170% of the conversion price, or approximately $4.32 per share, for 20 trading days within any consecutive 30-day trading period, and may also redeem the 2024 Debentures beginning October 1, 2009, without being subject to such condition. Holders of the 2024 Debentures have the right to require the Company to repurchase the 2024 Debentures on October 1 of 2009, 2014, and 2019.

        In accordance with the November 3, 2006 amendments to the 2024 Debentures, the October 1, 2009 repurchase right was increased from 100% to 113.76% of the principal amount of the 2024

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NOTE 6—DEBT (Continued)


Debentures to be purchased. The increase in the repurchase right would result in an additional payment of $13.3 million on the $96.7 million outstanding 2024 Debentures. Holders also have the option, subject to certain conditions, to require the Company to repurchase any 2024 Debentures held by such holder in the event of a fundamental change, at a price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the 2024 Debentures plus accrued and unpaid interest plus, under certain circumstances, a make-whole premium. Interest expense relating to the 2024 Debentures was $1.5 million, $1.5 million and $3.4 million for the fiscal years ended September 30, 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively. Outstanding 2024 Debentures were $96.7 million at September 30, 2009 and 2008.

        In accordance with ASC 815, embedded derivatives must be bifurcated from the underlying debt instrument and valued as a separate financial instrument. The 2024 Debentures include a repurchase right for 113.76% of the principal amount of the 2024 Debentures on October 1, 2009 (the "premium put" or "derivative liability") that we have identified as an embedded derivative requiring bifurcation and accounting at fair value because the economic and risk characteristics of the premium put meet the criteria for separate accounting as set forth in ASC 815. We estimate the approximate fair value of the premium put as the difference between the estimated value of the 2024 Debentures with and without the premium put feature. The fair value of the 2024 Debentures with the embedded premium put feature was estimated using a scenario analysis that incorporated the investment and settlement alternatives available to the debt holders in connection with the premium put feature. The scenario analysis valuation model combined expected cash outflows with market-based assumptions and an estimate of the probability of each scenario occurring. The fair value of the 2024 Debentures without the embedded premium put feature was estimated using a convertible bond valuation model within a lattice framework. The convertible bond valuation model combined expected cash outflows with market-based assumptions regarding risk-adjusted yields, stock price volatility, and recent price quotes and trading information regarding shares of our common stock into which the 2024 Debentures are convertible. Our analysis is premised on the assumption that the holder would act in a manner that maximizes the potential return, or "payoff," at any given point in time. Included in this premise is the assumption that the holder would compare the potential return associated with each available alternative, including, as specified in the terms of the contract, holding the debt instrument, exercising an equity conversion option, or exercising a put option. As a component of this, we incorporated a market participant consideration as to the Company's capacity to fulfill the contractual obligations associated with each alternative, including the Company's ability to fulfill any cash settlement obligation associated with exercise of the put option, as well as the Company's ability to refinance the contractual obligation. Based on our analysis, we determined that the fair value of the premium put is most sensitive to the estimated amount of funds available for settlement of the liability on October 1, 2009. More specifically, fair value of the premium put is positively correlated to the estimated amount of cash proceeds and other securities expected to be received at exercise. Should the premium put have value, any gain or loss on the fair value of the premium put will be reflected in current earnings. As a result of our valuation analysis the premium put was estimated to have a fair value of $12.2 million as of September 30, 2009 and no fair value as of September 30, 2008. Upon exercise of the put option related to the 2024 Debentures on October 1, 2009 (See Note 14—Subsequent Events), the liability associated with the premium put was recorded at $13.3 million representing the contractual amount owed to the debenture holders upon exercise of the put. The fair value of the premium put is measured using Level 3 inputs. The primary driver of the change in fair value between these dates was an increase in the amount of funds, both cash and other securities, available for settlement between the measurement dates.

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NOTE 6—DEBT (Continued)

        On October 1, 2009, the Trustee of the 2024 Debentures, provided a written notice to the Company that holders representing $95.7 million of the principal amount of the 2024 Debentures had exercised their repurchase rights under the Indenture. Pursuant to the written notice, the Company was required to deposit the repurchase price of $108.9 million with the Trustee as soon as practicable. As the Company had insufficient cash to repurchase all of the 2024 Debentures tendered for repurchase it could not fulfill its legal responsibility to repurchase the debt, which constituted an event of default under both the Indenture and the $30.0 million financing with Whitebox. Accordingly, management of the Company completed a series of transactions with its Lenders to restructure the 2024 Debentures and Senior Secured Debt (See Note 14—Subsequent Events).

        Other long-term debt at September 30, 2009 and 2008 consists of the following (in thousands):

 
  September 30,  
 
  2009   2008  

Whitebox VSC, LTD., net of discount of $0.4 and $0.6 million at September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively

  $ 24,610   $ 29,423  

Capital lease liabilities

    42      
           

Total long-term debt

  $ 24,652   $ 29,423  
           

Years ended September 30,

             

2010

        $  

2011

          11  

2012

          24,621  

2013

          12  

2014

          8  

Thereafter

          86,700