424B2 1 d424b2.htm PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT NO. 2 Prospectus Supplement No. 2
Table of Contents

This filing is made pursuant to Rule 424(b)(2) under the Securities Act of 1933

in connection with Registration No. 333-121577

Prospectus Supplement No. 2

(To prospectus dated April 6, 2005)

LOGO

GENAERA CORPORATION

35,661,010 Shares of

Common Stock

And

26,745,756 Warrants to Purchase 26,745,756 Shares of Common Stock

Issuable Upon Exercise of the Warrants

 


We are offering up to 35,661,010 shares of our common stock and warrants to purchase up to 26,745,756 shares of our common stock, to selected institutional investors.

Our common stock is quoted in the Nasdaq Capital Market under the symbol “GENR.” On June 28, 2006, the last reported closing price of our common stock was $0.6101 per share.

Banc of America Securities LLC and Fortis Securities LLC have agreed to act as lead placement agent and co-placement agent, respectively, in connection with this offering.

 


Investing in our common stock and warrants involves significant risk. See “ Risk Factors” Section beginning on page S-10 of this prospectus supplement.

 

     Per Share and
Per Warrant(1)
   Total(1)

Public offering price of common stock to selected institutional investors

   $ 0.6101    $ 21,756,780

Public offering price of warrants to selected institutional investors

   $ 0.1250    $ 3,343,220

Public offering price of common stock and warrant, as a unit, to selected institutional investors

   $ 0.70385    $ 25,100,000

Agents’ commission

   $ 0.0422    $ 1,506,000

Total proceeds to Genaera Corporation before other expenses

      $ 23,594,000

 

(1) Assumes that all 35,661,010 shares of common stock and all 26,745,756 warrants offered by this prospectus supplement are sold in this offering. There is no requirement that any minimum number of shares or dollar amount of common stock or warrants be sold in this offering and there can be no assurance that we will sell all or any of the shares being offered.

The shares and warrants will be ready for delivery by us on or about June 30, 2006.

 


Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or determined if this prospectus supplement is accurate or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

BANC OF AMERICA LLC

FORTIS SECURITIES LLC

June 28, 2006


Table of Contents

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

     PAGE

Prospectus Supplement

  

About This Prospectus Supplement

   S-3

Disclosures Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

   S-4

Prospectus Supplement Summary

   S-5

Risk Factors

   S-10

Use of Proceeds

   S-17

Market Price of Common Stock

   S-18

Dividend Policy

   S-18

Capitalization

   S-19

Dilution

   S-19

Plan of Distribution

   S-20

Where You Can Find More Information

   S-21

Incorporation By Reference

   S-21

Legal Matters

   S-21

Prospectus

  

About This Prospectus

   i

The Company

   1

Risk Factors

   2

Special Notes Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

   10

Use of Proceeds

   11

Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Changes

   11

General Description of Securities

   12

Description of Debt Securities

   12

Description of Capital Stock

   20

Description of Warrants

   22

Plan of Distribution

   24

Available Information

   24

Incorporation by Reference

   25

Legal Matters

   26

Experts

   26

 

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ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT

We provide information to you about our company and the common stock and warrants in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus. This prospectus supplement contains more specific information regarding the offering of our common stock and warrants. To the extent that the information in this prospectus supplement differs from that in the accompanying prospectus, you should rely on the information in this prospectus supplement.

This offering of common stock and warrants is being made under a registration statement that we filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission under which we may sell any combination of debt securities, common stock, preferred stock and warrants, in one or more offerings, up to a total dollar amount of $75.0 million. After completion of this offering, we may offer under this registration statement approximately $25.4 million in one or more offerings of debt securities, common stock, preferred stock or warrants.

You should rely only upon the information contained in, or incorporated by reference into, this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus. We have not authorized any other person to provide you with different information. If anyone provides you with different or inconsistent information, you should not rely on it. We are not making an offer to sell these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted. The information in this document is accurate only as of the date of this document.

We are not making any representation to you regarding the legality of an investment in the common stock and warrants by you under applicable law. You should consult with your own advisors as to the legal, tax, business, financial and related aspects of a purchase of the common stock and warrants.

 

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DISCLOSURES REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

Our disclosure and analysis in this prospectus contains some forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements give our current expectations or forecasts of future events. You can identify these statements by the fact that they do not relate strictly to historical or current facts. Such statements may include words such as “anticipate,” “estimate,” “expect,” “project,” “intend,” “plan,” “believe,” “hope” and other words and terms of similar meaning. In particular, these include, among others, statements relating to present or anticipated scientific progress, development of potential pharmaceutical products, future revenues, capital expenditures, research and development expenditures, future financing and collaborations, personnel, manufacturing requirements and capabilities, the impact of new accounting pronouncements and other statements regarding matters that are not historical facts or statements of current condition.

There are important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements, including those addressed below under “Risk Factors.”

We undertake no obligation (and expressly disclaim any such obligation) to publicly update any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as required by law. You are advised, however, to consult any further disclosures we make on related subjects in our filings with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission, all of which are available in the SEC EDGAR database at www.sec.gov and from us.

 

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PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT SUMMARY

This summary highlights information contained elsewhere or incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus. This summary does not contain all of the information that you should consider before deciding to invest in our common stock. You should read this entire prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus carefully, including the “Risk Factors” section beginning on page S-10 of this prospectus supplement.

Genaera Corporation is a biopharmaceutical company committed to developing medicines to address substantial unmet medical needs in major pharmaceutical markets. We were first incorporated in the State of Delaware in 1987 and are headquartered in Plymouth Meeting, Pennsylvania. Our research and development efforts are focused on anti-angiogenesis and respiratory diseases. EVIZON (squalamine lactate), our lead product candidate, is being developed to treat ophthalmic indications, specifically the “wet” form of age-related macular degeneration (AMD). Squalamine lactate is also being developed as our second product candidate for the treatment of cancerous solid tumors. Our third product candidate, LOMUCIN (talniflumate), is being developed to treat the overproduction of mucus secretions involved in chronic respiratory disease. Our fourth product candidate, interleukin-9 (IL9) antibody, is a respiratory treatment based on the discovery of a genetic cause of asthma. Additionally, we have a number of discovery research programs focused on the treatment of obesity, infectious diseases and inflammatory disorders.

We have no products available for sale and have incurred losses since our inception. Because substantially all of our potential products currently are in research, preclinical development or the early or middle stages of clinical testing, revenues from sales of any products will not occur for at least the next several years, if at all. As a result, we will need to raise substantial additional funds in the future to continue our research and development programs and to commercialize our potential products. We regularly explore alternative means of financing our operations and seek funding through various sources, including public and private securities offerings, collaborative arrangements with third parties and other strategic alliances and business transactions.

CLINICAL DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMS

Squalamine Lactate

Squalamine lactate (squalamine) is a unique, first-in-class, synthetic small molecule administered systemically that directly interrupts and reverses multiple facets of “angiogenesis,” a fundamental process by which new blood vessels are formed, and is considered an “anti-angiogenic” substance. Working within activated endothelial cells, squalamine, an aminosterol, inhibits growth factor signaling including VEGF signaling, thereby resulting in endothelial cell inactivation and, in certain cases, apoptosis. Squalamine has exhibited reproducible anti-angiogenic properties in a number of in vitro and in vivo assays, including animal cancer and eye disease models, across independent laboratories.

EVIZON (squalamine lactate)

EVIZON, our lead product candidate, is currently being studied for the treatment of the “wet” form of age-related macular degeneration. AMD occurs in two types: the “dry” form and the more severe “wet” form. Dry AMD, the more common and milder form of AMD, results in varying forms of sight loss and may or may not develop into the wet form. Wet AMD involves the growth of abnormal blood vessels, or choroidal neovascularization, under the central part of the retina, the macula. Although the wet form of AMD accounts for a small percentage of all AMD, it is responsible for the majority of severe vision loss associated with AMD.

In 2004, we initiated three Phase II clinical trials following the United States Food and Drug Administration’s (FDA) clearance of our investigational new drug (IND) application to conduct clinical trials of EVIZON in ophthalmic indications including the treatment of wet AMD. In 2005, we completed enrollment in two of our three Phase II clinical trials of EVIZON for the treatment of wet AMD. MSI-1256F-207 was a pharmacokinetic and safety trial designed to evaluate 18 patients with wet AMD at three different doses of EVIZON. Vision outcomes from this study suggested that 40 mg of EVIZON administered for four weeks stabilized vision for all patients and improved vision for a subset of patients. Subjects from this study were permitted to continue in a twelve-month follow-up study of infusion interval and long-term safety of EVIZON (MSI-1256F-211). MSI-1256F-208, an exploratory trial, evaluated three different doses (10 mg, 20 mg and 40 mg) of EVIZON in combination with Visudyne® treatment in 45 patients with wet AMD. The study met its primary endpoint, demonstrating the safety of the 10, 20 and 40 mg EVIZON doses used concomitantly with Visudyne treatment. Our third and ongoing Phase II study, MSI-1256F-209 (Study 209), is designed to evaluate the safety and efficacy of EVIZON as first-line therapy in 100 patients with wet AMD over a two-year period. Enrollment was completed in July 2005 and the interim data released in March 2006 showed that the 40 mg dose was safe and active in stabilizing vision in patients with wet AMD. Twelve-month data is expected in the second half of 2006. In January 2006, we announced our plans to initiate a fourth Phase II clinical trial, MSI-1256F-212 (Study 212). This study will be an open-label, pharmacodynamic and safety trial designed to evaluate up to 36 patients with wet AMD treated with EVIZON at four dose levels (40 mg, 80 mg, 120 mg and 160 mg) over a sixteen-week period and is expected to be completed in 2006.

 

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In addition to our Phase II clinical trials, we are currently conducting the first of two planned global Phase III clinical trials of EVIZON. Both MSI-1256F-301 (Study 301) and MSI-1256F-302 (Study 302) are multi-center, randomized, double-masked, controlled trials designed to evaluate two systemically-administered doses of EVIZON (40 mg and 20 mg) versus placebo. The primary objectives of these studies are to demonstrate safety and significant clinical benefit of EVIZON therapy on visual acuity in the study eye at one year. Planned secondary analyses include evaluation of changes in visual acuity from baseline in the study eye at year two and change in visual acuity in fellow eyes affected with wet AMD and quality of life at years one and two. In March 2006, we announced that enrollment in Study 302 would not commence until results from Study 212 are available and that adaptations to Study 301 may be made as a result of further analysis of our interim data released in March 2006 from Study 209 and discussions with the FDA.

EVIZON has been granted Fast Track designation by the FDA and has been selected for participation in the FDA’s Continuous Marketing Application (CMA) Pilot 2 program.

Squalamine Lactate in Cancer

We have conducted Phase II clinical trials of squalamine for the treatment of solid tumors. Currently, we have an ongoing Phase II clinical study of squalamine for the treatment of prostate cancer. This cancer study will evaluate intravenously administered squalamine in combination with leading chemotherapeutics or accepted interventions in this indication.

IL9 Antibody Therapeutics

Our first genomics-based program is focused on the development of a blocking antibody to IL9 to treat a root cause of asthma. Our functional genomic studies have demonstrated the broad role of IL9 as an etiologic agent in asthma. The IL9 gene varies in structure and function and as a result may have an important role in a genetic predisposition to asthma and allergic reactions. Our scientific studies and independent peer-reviewed publications indicate that IL9 controls other well-known factors involved in promoting lung inflammation in asthma, including a group of proteins that modulate the growth and functional activities of immune cells. Genaera has developed a patent position around IL9 having first discovered and documented a role for this cytokine in asthma. Our patent position around IL9 includes patents licensed exclusively from the Ludwig Institute for Cancer Research (LICR) as well as patents owned jointly with LICR.

In April 2001, we entered into a collaborative agreement with MedImmune, Inc. (MedImmune), to develop and commercialize therapies related to our IL9 program. Pursuant to the agreement, MedImmune provided funding of $2.5 million for research and development activities at Genaera over a two-year period from April 2001 through April 2003. By the end of the two-year period, licensed technology had been transferred to MedImmune, which assumed responsibility for development and commercialization efforts on the IL9 program. In addition to the research and development funding, MedImmune agreed to reimburse Genaera for certain external costs we incur in connection with the IL9 program. Under the agreement, we received $0.5 million based on the completion of a contractual milestone in 2004 and we could also receive up to $54.5 million based on the successful completion of future milestones. We are also entitled to royalties on sales of commercial products resulting from the collaboration. As a result of our limited control over the development plan and the timing of milestones, we cannot estimate the timing or receipt of milestone payments and do not expect to receive a substantial portion of these milestone payments within the next five years. Each party has the right to terminate the agreement upon notice to the other party.

LOMUCIN (talniflumate)

Our second genomics-based program has focused on the fundamental biology of mucus over-production in chronic respiratory patients. Efforts to identify specific gene targets and validate these targets for therapeutic development have led to the identification of small molecules to inhibit the over-production of mucin, or “mucoregulators.” Our scientists have identified hCLCA1, a chloride channel found in humans, and demonstrated a relationship between hCLCA1 and abnormal mucus production.

LOMUCIN (talniflumate) is an orally available, small molecule inhibitor of the hCLCA1 channel and potential mucoregulator. LOMUCIN is a known compound that was discovered, developed and marketed as an anti-inflammatory drug by Laboratorios Bago of Buenos Aires, Argentina, an independent pharmaceutical company in South America. The effects of talniflumate in blocking hCLCA1 and mucus over-production were discovered by our scientists and we have been issued a patent protecting uses of talniflumate and certain 2-aminophenyl acetic compounds to treat diseases characterized by mucin production. We have an exclusive license with Laboratorios Bago to develop and commercialize talniflumate as a mucoregulator drug in all major pharmaceutical markets, including the United States, Europe and Japan.

 

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Our current clinical development of LOMUCIN is focused on its use in cystic fibrosis patients. Early clinical evaluation of LOMUCIN in cystic fibrosis was supported by a contingent award of up to $1.7 million from Cystic Fibrosis Foundation Therapeutics (CFFT), the nonprofit drug development affiliate of the Cystic Fibrosis Foundation. In 2005, the award was amended to provide up to $2.35 million in milestone-driven, matching funds from CFFT to support a pivotal multi-center, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled Phase II clinical trial of LOMUCIN in approximately 200 individuals with cystic fibrosis. This award will be paid to us from time to time upon the achievement of certain milestones. Grant amounts received would become refundable to the CFFT upon marketing approval by the FDA or upon our election not to enter Phase III clinical trials or not to commercialize the product within two years of the satisfaction of development milestones, assuming the achievement of statistically significant results. CFFT is also due a royalty on net sales of any resultant product of up to 1.6% based upon the amount of funding ultimately provided by CFFT. At December 31, 2005, we had received approximately $1.7 million of this grant support.

In September 2005, we announced the start of a multi-center, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled Phase II clinical trial to evaluate the use of LOMCIN in 200 individuals with cystic fibrosis. The study will assess the safety and efficacy of LOMUCIN oral tablets on pulmonary function and related symptoms. A previous exploratory Phase II study demonstrated a trend toward better lung function in people with cystic fibrosis who took LOMUCIN compared to those receiving placebo tablets and found that LOMUCIN was well tolerated in the study.

PRE-CLINICAL & RESEARCH PROGRAMS

Obesity Therapeutic Program

Trodusquemine, formerly known as trodulamine (also referred to in scientific literature as MSI-1436), is a natural aminosterol product candidate. Our scientists have demonstrated the ability to prevent abnormal weight gain and reduce the weight of genetically altered mice, generally very obese mice, to that of a normal healthy mouse with trodusquemine. Body weights of healthy animals, including animals with diet-induced obesity, also have been reduced through the administration of trodusquemine. Our researchers have shown preclinical efficacy with trodusquemine and demonstrated that animal food intake can be regulated in a reversible manner, leading to changes in body weight. Preclinical data on trodusquemine demonstrate it is a potent appetite suppressant with the ability to normalize fasting blood sugar, as well as high blood cholesterol levels, resulting from weight loss in obese animals. With trodusquemine, we are targeting the approximately 10 to 12 million Americans who are classified medically as significantly obese. While the trodusquemine molecule is very different in function, it has a similar chemical structure to squalamine, which would enable us to make more efficient use of internal and external resources already utilized for squalamine in its development. Preclinical results with trodusquemine suggest that additional work on formulation and delivery of this compound in a safer and more convenient fashion would be the next milestones for development. We expect to file an IND application with the FDA for the use of trodusquemine in clinical trials by the end of 2006.

Other Aminosterol Programs

In addition to squalamine and trodusquemine, our discovery of natural aminosterols has been complemented by a combinatorial chemistry and biology program that has produced many synthetic aminosterols. These natural aminosterols and their synthetic analogues are being studied as a class of agents that are able to block cellular activation in specific cell types. Our lead compounds have demonstrated sufficient efficacy in preclinical models to encourage our pursuit of additional research that could lead to the development of a new treatment for inflammatory disorders. These anti-inflammatory aminosterols represent a novel class of compounds with significant potential for a wide range of systemic and topical anti-inflammatory indications. In February 2002, we received a Phase II Small Business Innovative Research program grant from the National Institutes of Health (NIH) in the amount of $0.8 million to support this program. The grant extended over a two-year period, which ended in February 2004. In February 2004, we notified the NIH of a no-cost extension to the original budget period by twelve months. As a result of the notification, the grant was extended through February 2005.

Infectious Disease Program

Prior to 2000, LOCILEX Cream, a topical cream antibiotic for the treatment of infection in diabetic foot ulcers, had been our lead product development candidate. In July 1999, LOCILEX Cream failed to obtain approval from the FDA, and we have since terminated our manufacturing agreements required to further develop this product candidate and refocused our near-term product development efforts on our other programs. Near-term commercialization of LOCILEX Cream will not occur, and we will generate no revenues from LOCILEX Cream in the near future. We continue to seek new opportunities that will enable us to capitalize on our past development efforts in this program and related programs.

In February 1997, we entered into a development, supply and distribution agreement in North America with GlaxoSmithKline for LOCILEX Cream. GlaxoSmithKline paid us $10.0 million under this agreement, which we received in 1997. As a result of the FDA’s decision in July 1999 not to approve LOCILEX Cream, we terminated our manufacturing agreements required to further develop this product candidate. The GlaxoSmithKline agreement also gives GlaxoSmithKline

 

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rights to terminate the arrangement, and, under certain conditions, the right to negotiate for rights to another Genaera product development candidate. Although we are not pursuing the commercialization of LOCILEX Cream, GlaxoSmithKline remains our exclusive sales, marketing and distribution partner for the North American territory for LOCILEX Cream.

Other

In prior years, we have conducted feasibility studies in a number of other areas, including animal-host defense systems and uses for magainin peptides other than in infectious diseases. In November 2002, we announced that we and E.I. du Pont de Nemours entered into an option agreement for certain of our antimicrobial peptide intellectual property. The agreement had an initial term of 18 months that ended in April 2004 and was extended to December 31, 2005. The agreement provided reimbursement to us for certain patent-related expenses. We no longer conduct significant research and development activities in these areas as a result of a reprioritization of our corporate goals. Any of these programs could become more significant over the next 12 months; however, there can be no assurance that any of these or our other programs will generate viable product opportunities.

 

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The Offering

 

Common stock offered in this offering   35,661,010 shares
Common stock to be outstanding after this offering   104,620,827 shares
Warrants to purchase shares of common stock   26,745,756 warrants
Use of proceeds   We intend to use the net proceeds from the sale of any of the securities for working capital and for general corporate purposes, which may include, among other things, the funding of both ongoing and planned research and development activities, clinical trials and expenditures to improve the manufacturing process relating to commercial production of squalamine. See “Use of Proceeds.”
Nasdaq Capital Market symbol   GENR

The table set forth above is based on 68,959,817 shares of common stock outstanding as of June 28, 2006 and assumes no exercise of outstanding options or warrants or the warrants offered hereby.

As of March 31, 2006, there were approximately 10.2 million shares issuable upon the exercise of options and warrants outstanding, of which options and warrants for approximately 6.8 million shares were exercisable.

 

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RISK FACTORS

Investing in our common stock involves a high degree of risk. Before purchasing our common stock, you should carefully consider the following risk factors as well as all other information contained in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus and incorporated by reference into the accompanying prospectus, including our consolidated financial statements and the related notes. The risks and uncertainties described below are not the only ones we face. Additional risks and uncertainties that we are unaware of, or that we currently deem immaterial, also may become important factors that affect us. If any of the following risks occur, our business, financial condition or results of operations could be materially and adversely affected. In that case, the trading price of our common stock could decline, and you may lose some or all of your investment.

Risks Related to Our Business

If we do not raise additional capital, we may not be able to continue our research and development programs. We may never commercialize any products.

We maintained cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments of $24.2 million at March 31, 2006. We believe these resources are sufficient to sustain operations and meet our research and development goals at least through the first quarter of 2007. However, we will need to raise substantial additional funds in the future to continue our research and development programs and to commercialize our potential products. If we are unable to raise additional funds, we may be unable to complete our development activities for any of our proposed products.

We regularly explore alternative means of financing our operations and seek funding through various sources, including public and private securities offerings, collaborative arrangements with third parties and other strategic alliances and business transactions. We currently do not have any commitments from other parties to provide us additional funds other than this offering and may be unable to obtain sufficient funding in the future on acceptable terms, if at all. If we cannot obtain funding, we will need to delay, scale back or eliminate research and development programs or enter into collaborations with third parties to commercialize potential products or technologies that we might otherwise seek to develop or commercialize ourselves, or seek other arrangements.

Our capital raising efforts may dilute stockholder interests.

If we raise additional capital by issuing equity securities or securities convertible into equity, the issuance would result in ownership dilution to our stockholders and our share price may decline. The extent of such dilution will vary based upon the amount of capital raised.

Capital raising efforts through collaborations may eventually negatively impact our financial interests.

If we raise additional capital through collaborations and licensing we may give up valuable rights in intellectual property and the value of our interest in the licensed products could be negatively impacted by competing strategic and financial interests of our collaborators or licensees. If we engage in collaborations, we may receive lower consideration upon commercialization of such products than if we had not entered into such arrangements, or if we had entered into such arrangements at later stages in the product development process.

We expect to continue to incur substantial losses in the foreseeable future. We do not now have, nor have we ever had, products available for commercial sale and we may never generate revenues or become profitable.

To date, we have engaged primarily in the research and development of drug candidates. We have not generated any revenues from product sales and have incurred losses in each year since our inception. As of March 31, 2006, we had an accumulated deficit of $246.9 million.

Our proposed products are in a relatively early developmental stage and will require significant research, development and testing. We must obtain regulatory approvals for any proposed product prior to commercialization of the product. Our operations are also subject to various competitive and regulatory risks. As a result, we are unable to predict when or if we will achieve any product revenues or become profitable. We expect to experience substantial losses in the foreseeable future as we continue our research, development and testing efforts.

Risks Related to Our Industry

Development and commercial introduction of our products will take several more years and may not be successful.

We are dedicating substantially all of our resources to research and development, do not have any marketed products and have not generated any product revenue. Because substantially all of our potential products currently are in research, preclinical development or the early and middle stages of clinical testing, revenues from sales of any products will not occur for at least the next several years, if at all. Our technologies are relatively new fields and may not lead to commercially viable pharmaceutical products. Before we can commercially introduce any products, we will likely incur substantial expense for,

 

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and devote a significant amount of time to, preclinical testing and clinical trials. We cannot apply for regulatory approval of our potential products until we have performed additional research and development testing and demonstrated in preclinical testing and clinical trials that our product candidates are safe and effective for use in humans. Some of our product candidates are in the early stages of research and development and we may abandon further development efforts on these product candidates before they reach clinical trials. Conducting clinical trials is a lengthy, time-consuming and expensive process. Our clinical trials may not demonstrate the safety and efficacy of our potential products, and we may encounter unacceptable side effects or other problems in the clinical trials. Should this occur, we may have to delay or discontinue development of the potential products. Further, even if we believe that any product is safe or effective, we may not obtain the required regulatory approvals, be able to manufacture our products in commercial quantities or be able to market any product successfully.

Preclinical testing and clinical development are long, expensive and uncertain processes. It may take us several years to complete our testing and failure can occur at any stage of testing. Success in preclinical testing and early clinical trials does not ensure that later clinical trials will be successful. We may suffer significant setbacks in advanced clinical trials, even after promising results in earlier trials. We may not be able to enroll a sufficient number of patients to complete our clinical trials in a timely manner. Based on results at any stage of clinical trials, we may decide to discontinue development of our product candidates.

Failure to recruit patients could delay or prevent clinical trials of our potential products, which could delay or prevent the development of potential products.

Identifying and qualifying patients to participate in clinical trials of our potential products is critically important to our success. The timing of our clinical trials depends on the speed at which we can recruit patients to participate in testing our product candidates. We have experienced delays in some of our clinical trials and we may experience similar delays in the future. If patients are unwilling to participate in our trials because of competitive clinical trials for similar patient populations, the timeline for recruiting patients, conducting trials and obtaining regulatory approval of potential products will be delayed. These delays could result in increased costs, delays in advancing our product development, delays in testing the effectiveness of our technology or termination of the clinical trials altogether.

Compliance with extensive government regulations to which we are subject is expensive and time consuming, and may result in the delay, cessation or cancellation of product sales, introductions or modifications.

Extensive industry regulation has had, and will continue to have, a significant impact on our business. Biopharmaceutical companies, like us, are subject to extensive, complex, costly and evolving regulation by the federal government, principally the FDA and to a lesser extent by the U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) and foreign and state government agencies. The Federal Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act, the Controlled Substances Act and other domestic and foreign statutes and regulations govern or influence the testing, manufacturing, packing, labeling, storing, record keeping, safety, approval, advertising, promotion, sale and distribution of our products. Under certain of these regulations, we and our contract suppliers and manufacturers could be subject to periodic inspection of our or their respective facilities, procedures and operations and/or the testing of our products by the FDA, the DEA and other authorities, which conduct periodic inspections to confirm that we and our contract suppliers and manufacturers are in compliance with all applicable regulations. The FDA also conducts pre-approval and post-approval reviews and plant inspections to determine whether our systems, or our contract suppliers’ and manufacturers’ processes, are in compliance with current Good Manufacturing Practices (cGMP) and other FDA regulations.

We are dependent on receiving and maintaining FDA and other governmental approvals in order to produce and conduct clinical trials on our products. There is always a risk that the FDA or other applicable governmental authorities will not approve our products, or will take post–approval action limiting, modifying or revoking our ability to manufacture or sell our products, or that the rate, timing and cost of such approvals will adversely affect our product introduction plans or results of operations.

Governmental authorities may delay or deny the approval of any of our drug candidates. In addition, governmental authorities may enact new legislation or regulations that could limit or restrict our efforts. A delay or denial of regulatory approval for any of our drug candidates will have a material adverse effect on our business. Even if we receive approval of a product candidate, approval may be conditioned upon certain limitations and restrictions as to the drugs used and may be subject to continuous review. If we fail to comply with any applicable regulatory requirements, we could be subject to penalties, including warning letters, fines, withdrawal of regulatory approval, product recalls, operating restrictions, injunctions and criminal prosecution.

 

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We expect to rely on third parties to market any products we develop and expect to rely on third parties in connection with the development of our products; if these parties do not perform as expected, we may never successfully commercialize our products.

We do not have our own sales and marketing staff. In order to successfully develop and market our future products, we must develop this infrastructure with inherent risks or enter into marketing and distribution arrangements with third parties. We also expect to delegate the responsibility for all, or a significant portion, of the development and regulatory approval for certain products to third parties. If these parties do not develop an approvable or marketable product or do not market a product successfully, we may never generate revenue or become profitable. Additionally, we may be unable to enter into successful arrangements with other parties for such products.

We currently have collaborative agreements with three primary collaborators: MedImmune, Inc., LICR and Laboratorios Bago SA. We do not have control over the amount and timing of resources to be devoted to our products by our collaborative partners. Our collaborators may not place a high priority on their contractual arrangements with us. Collaborators may develop products independently or through third parties that could compete with our proposed products. In addition, a collaborator may decide to end a relationship with us.

We also may decide to establish our own sales force to market and sell certain products. Although some members of our management have limited experience in marketing pharmaceutical products, we have no experience with respect to marketing our products. If we choose to pursue this alternative, we will need to spend significant additional funds and devote significant management resources and time to establish a successful sales force. This effort may not be successful. Moreover, because our financial resources are limited, our sales and marketing expenditures in this area would likely be modest compared to that of our competitors.

We face formidable competition with respect to the products we are seeking to develop.

The pharmaceutical industry is characterized by intense competition. Many companies, research institutions and universities are conducting research and development activities in our fields of interest. Most of these competitors have substantially greater financial, technical, manufacturing, marketing, distribution and other resources than we have. We may also face competition from companies using different or advanced techniques that could render our future products obsolete. Accordingly, we must continue to devote substantial resources and efforts to research and development activities in order to maintain a competitive position in our fields. Our efforts may not be successful.

Many companies are working to develop and market products intended for additional disease areas being targeted by us, including AMD, cancer and respiratory diseases. A number of major pharmaceutical companies have significant franchises in these disease areas and can be expected to invest heavily to protect their interests. With respect to AMD, anti-angiogenic agents are under development at a number of biopharmaceutical companies, including Alcon, Inc., Bausch & Lomb, Inc., Genentech, Inc., Miravant Medical Technologies, OSI Pharmaceuticals, Inc. and QLT, Inc., as well as other large pharmaceutical companies. For cancer, anti-angiogenic agents are under development at a number of biopharmaceutical companies, including EntreMed, Inc., Genentech, Inc., and Imclone Systems, Inc., as well as other large pharmaceutical companies. In the respiratory field, other biopharmaceutical companies also have reported the discovery of genes relating to asthma and other respiratory diseases, including Genentech, Inc., Amgen, Inc. and Vertex Pharmaceuticals, Inc., as well as other large pharmaceutical companies. Many of the companies developing or marketing competing products have significantly more experience than we do in undertaking preclinical testing and human clinical trials of new or improved therapeutic products and obtaining regulatory approvals of such products. Some of these companies may be in advanced phases of clinical testing of various drugs that may be competitive with our proposed products.

We expect technological developments in the biopharmaceutical field to occur at a rapid rate and expect competition to intensify as advances in this field are made. Some of these companies are currently involved in research and development activities focused on the pathogenesis of disease and the competition among companies attempting to find genes responsible for disease is intense. In addition, we are aware that others are conducting research on compounds derived from animal host-defense systems.

Colleges, universities, governmental agencies and other public and private research organizations are becoming more active in seeking patent protection and licensing arrangements to collect royalties for use of technology that they have developed, some of which may be directly competitive with our technology.

If we are unable to recruit and retain skilled employees, we may not be able to achieve our objectives.

Retaining our current employees and recruiting qualified scientific personnel to perform future research and development work will be critical to our success. In addition to pharmaceutical and specialized biotechnology companies, colleges, universities, governmental agencies and other public and private research organizations can be expected to compete with us in recruiting highly qualified scientific personnel. Competition is intense for experienced scientists, and we may not be able to retain or recruit sufficient skilled personnel to allow us to pursue collaborations and develop our products and core technologies to the extent otherwise possible.

 

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If we do not develop and maintain relationships with contract manufacturers, we may not successfully commercialize our products.

We currently do not have the resources, facilities or technical capabilities to manufacture any of our proposed products in the quantities and quality required for commercial sale. We have no plans to establish a manufacturing facility. We expect to depend upon contract manufacturers for commercial scale manufacturing of our proposed products in accordance with regulatory standards. For example, we are currently working with outside contractors for the chemical production of squalamine. This dependence on contract manufacturers may restrict our ability to develop and deliver products on a timely, profitable and competitive basis especially because the number of companies capable of producing our proposed products is limited. These contract manufacturers generally have multiple projects and they may give ours a lower priority. As a result of contract manufacturing mishaps, our product could be lost or delivered late, delaying our clinical and preclinical programs, or may not be produced in accordance with all current applicable regulatory standards. Product not produced in accordance with all current applicable regulatory standards may lead to adverse outcomes for patients and/or product recalls. Furthermore, the development of a robust, low-cost manufacturing process for the commercial production of squalamine and other proposed products will require significant time and expenditure by us. We may be unable to maintain arrangements with qualified outside contractors to manufacture materials at costs that are affordable to us, if at all.

Contract manufacturers may utilize their own technology, our technology, or technology acquired or licensed from third parties in developing a manufacturing process. In order to engage another manufacturer, we may need to obtain a license or other technology transfer from the original contract manufacturer. Even if a license is available from the original contract manufacturer on acceptable terms, we may be unable to successfully effect the transfer of the technology to the new contract manufacturer. Any such technology transfer may also require the transfer of requisite data for regulatory purposes, including information contained in a proprietary drug master file held by a contract manufacturer. If we rely on a contract manufacturer that owns the drug master file, our ability to change contract manufacturers may be more limited.

We depend on our intellectual property and, if we are unable to protect our intellectual property, our business may be harmed.

Patents

Our success depends, in part, on our ability to develop and maintain a strong patent position for our products and technologies, both in the United States and other countries. As with most biotechnology and pharmaceutical companies, our patent position is highly uncertain and involves complex legal and factual questions. Without patent and other protections, other companies could offer substantially identical products for sale without incurring the sizeable development and testing costs that we have incurred. As a result, our ability to recover these expenditures and realize profits upon commercialization would likely be diminished.

The process of obtaining patents can be time consuming and expensive. Even after significant expenditure, a patent may not issue. We can never be certain that we were the first to develop the technology or that we were the first to file a patent application for the particular technology. U.S. patent applications are maintained in secrecy by the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office until a patent issues and publications in the scientific or patent literature concerning new technologies occur some time after actual discoveries of the technologies are made.

We cannot be certain that:

 

    patents will issue from any of our patent applications;

 

    our patent rights will be sufficient to protect our technology;

 

    others may not file patents ahead of us in time and prevent the issuing of our patent claims;

 

    others will not design around the patented aspects of our technology; or

 

    our patents will not be successfully challenged or circumvented by our competitors.

The cost of litigation related to patents can be substantial, regardless of the outcome.

We own several patents and patent applications for the use of squalamine as an anti-angiogenic, including methods for the treatment of cancer and neovascularization in the eye. One of these patents is to the compound’s combination therapy with other anti-cancer agents and will expire in 2017, while another patent covers the treatment of age-related macular degeneration, retinopathy of prematurity and diabetic retinopathy and will expire in 2015. We also own patents covering methods and intermediates in the manufacturing process of squalamine and trodusquemine that expire in 2017, 2018 and 2021. We own a composition of matter patent for the trodusquemine compound, which expires in 2014. We also own a patent for the use of trodusquemine as an anti-obesity agent and other indications that expires in 2015. We own two patents for the use of anti-IL9 or anti-IL9 receptor antibodies for the treatment of asthma and related disorders that expire in 2016. We also

 

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have U.S. patents covering the composition of matter for a mucoregulator target and another patent covering methods for screening for mucoregulator compounds that both expire in 2019. We own a patent on the use of talniflumate and related mucoregulator compounds for treating various conditions where mucous is overproduced, which expires in 2021.

The expiration date of each of these patents is subject to extension depending upon the future research and development program timelines. We have filed several other applications across our research and development programs and intend to file additional applications, as appropriate, for patents on new compounds, products or processes discovered or developed through the application of our technology.

We have rights to several patents and patent applications under certain license agreements pursuant to which we expect to owe royalties on sales of products that incorporate issued valid patent claims. In particular, we have licensed from the Ludwig Institute of Cancer Research specific technologies related to our IL9 program, the earliest of which expires in 2009. We have licensed from the Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia the composition of matter patent for the squalamine compound, which expires in 2012. These patents are subject to extensions by their owners depending upon the future research and development program timelines. Additionally, certain of these agreements also provide that if we elect not to pursue the commercial development of any licensed technology, or do not adhere to an acceptable schedule of commercialization, then our exclusive rights to such technology may terminate.

Third Party Intellectual Property Rights

We cannot be sure that our products do not infringe on the intellectual property rights of others and we may have infringement claims asserted against us. These claims may harm our reputation, cost us money and prevent us from offering some products. Any claims or litigation in this area may be costly and could result in large awards against us and, whether we ultimately win or lose, could be time-consuming, may injure our reputation, may result in costly delays or may require us to enter into royalty or licensing arrangements. If there is a successful claim of infringement against us or if we fail to develop non-infringing technology or license the proprietary rights on a timely basis, our ability to use certain technologies, products, services and brand names may be limited and our business may be harmed.

Other Intellectual Property

We have trademark protection for the product candidate names EVIZON and LOMUCIN and are currently seeking U.S. registration of these trademarks. In order to protect our proprietary technology and processes, we also rely on trade secrets and confidentiality agreements with our employees, consultants, outside scientific collaborators, and other advisors. We may find that these agreements have been breached or that our trade secrets have otherwise become known or independently developed or discovered by our competitors.

Certain of our exclusive rights to patents and patent applications are governed by contract. Generally, these contracts require that we undertake certain obligations including the payment of royalties on sales of any products that are covered by patent claims. If we do not meet those obligations, we may lose our rights. Additionally, some of these agreements also require that we develop the licensed technology or meet certain milestones within a given timeframe. If we do not adhere to an acceptable schedule of commercialization, we may lose our rights.

Potential Ownership Disputes

Disputes may arise as to the ownership of our technology. Most of our research and development personnel have previously worked at other biotechnology companies, pharmaceutical companies, universities or research institutions. These entities may raise questions as to when technology was developed and assert rights to the technology. These kinds of disputes have occurred in the past at our company and were resolved. However, we may not prevail in any such disputes in the future.

Similar technology ownership disputes may arise in the context of consultants, vendors or third parties, such as contract manufacturers. For example, our consultants are employed by or have consulting agreements with third parties. There may be disputes as to the capacity in which consultants are operating when they make certain discoveries. We may not prevail in any such disputes.

If we cannot recruit and retain qualified management, we may not be able to successfully develop and commercialize our products.

We depend to a considerable degree on a limited number of key personnel. Most significant responsibilities have been assigned to a relatively small number of individuals. In particular, it would be difficult to replace our President and Chief Executive Officer, John L. Armstrong, Jr. We entered into an evergreen employment agreement with Mr. Armstrong, dated October 21, 2003, that is terminable by either party. This employment agreement contains non-competition and non-solicitation clauses. All of our executive officers have executed individual employment agreements with us. We do not maintain “key man” insurance on any of our employees. The loss of certain management and technical personnel could adversely affect our ability to develop and commercialize products.

 

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We are subject to potential product liability claims that could result in significant costs.

We are subject to significant potential product liability risks inherent in the testing, manufacturing and marketing of human therapeutic products, including the risk that:

 

    our proposed products cause some undesirable side effects or injury during clinical trials;

 

    our products cause undesirable side effects or injury in the market; or

 

    third parties that we have agreed to indemnify incur a related liability.

We currently maintain primary products and completed operations liability insurance with per occurrence and aggregate coverage limits of $8.0 million. The coverage limits of our insurance policies may be inadequate to protect us from any liabilities we might incur in connection with clinical trials, manufacturing and marketing of our products. Product liability insurance is expensive and in the future may not be available on commercially acceptable terms, or at all. A successful claim or claims brought against us in excess of our insurance coverage could materially harm our business and financial condition.

If we do not receive adequate third-party reimbursement for any of our drug candidates, some patients may be unable to afford our products and sales could suffer.

In both the United States and elsewhere, the availability of reimbursement from third-party payers, such as government health administration authorities, private health insurers and other organizations, can impact prescription pharmaceutical sales. These organizations are increasingly challenging the prices charged for medical products and services, particularly where they believe that there is only an incremental therapeutic benefit that does not justify the additional cost. If any of our products ever obtain marketing approval, coverage and reimbursement may not be available for these products, or, if available, may not be adequate. Without insurance coverage, many patients may be unable to afford our products, in which case sales of the products would be adversely affected.

There also has been a trend toward government reforms intended to contain or reduce the cost of health care. In certain foreign markets, pricing or profitability of prescription pharmaceuticals is subject to government control. In the United States, there have been a number of federal and state proposals to implement similar government control. We expect this trend to continue, but we cannot predict the nature or extent of any reform that results. These reforms could adversely affect our ability to obtain financing for the continued development of our proposed products or market any of our products that are successfully developed. Furthermore, reforms could have a broader impact by limiting overall growth of health care spending, such as Medicare and Medicaid spending, which could also adversely affect our business.

Risks Related to Our Stock

Our stock price is extremely volatile and your investment in our stock could decline in value. We may become involved in securities class action litigation.

The market prices and trading volumes for securities of biopharmaceutical and biotechnology companies, including ours, have historically been, and will likely continue to be, highly volatile. Future events affecting our business, or that of our competitors, may have a significant impact on our stock price. Among these events are the following:

 

    product testing results from us or our competitors;

 

    technological innovations by us or our competitors;

 

    new commercial products from us or our competitors;

 

    whether and when we achieve specified development or commercialization milestones;

 

    regulatory developments in the United States and foreign countries;

 

    developments concerning proprietary rights, including patents;

 

    regulatory actions;

 

    litigation;

 

    economic and other external factors or other disasters or crises;

 

    period-to-period fluctuations in our financial results; and

 

    the general performance of the equity markets and, in particular, the biotechnology sector of the equity markets.

In 2005, our closing stock price on the Nasdaq Capital Market fluctuated from a low of $1.28 per share to a high of $3.50 per share. During the three-month period ended March 31, 2006, our closing stock price fluctuated from $1.26 to $1.74 per share, with an average price of approximately $1.40. The volatility in our stock price is due to the volatility of our industry in general and does not appear to be connected to any event specific to us.

In the past, following periods of volatility in the market price of a particular company’s securities, securities class action litigation has often been brought against that company. We may become involved in this type of litigation in the future. Litigation of this type is often extremely expensive and diverts management’s attention and resources.

 

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We may be unable to maintain the standards for listing on the Nasdaq Capital Market, which could adversely affect the liquidity of our common stock and could subject our common stock to the “penny stock” rules.

Our common stock is currently listed on the Nasdaq Capital Market. There are several requirements that we must satisfy in order for our common stock to continue to be listed on the Nasdaq Capital Market. These requirements include, but are not limited to, maintaining a minimum per share price of our common stock of $1.00 and a minimum level of stockholders’ equity of $2.5 million. The closing price of the common stock on June 28, 2006 was $0.6101. In the future, we may not comply with all of these listing requirements, which might result in the delisting of our common stock. Delisting from the Nasdaq Capital Market could adversely affect the liquidity and the price of our common stock and could have a long-term adverse impact on our ability to raise future capital through a sale of our common stock.

If our common stock were delisted, our common stock would be traded on an electronic bulletin board established for securities that are not included on Nasdaq, traded on a national securities exchange or traded in quotations published by the National Quotation Bureau, Inc., commonly referred to as the “pink sheets.” If this occurs, it could be difficult to sell our securities or obtain the same level of market information as to the price of our common stock as is currently available.

In addition, if our common stock were delisted, it would be subject to the so-called “penny stock” rules. The SEC has adopted regulations that define a “penny stock” to be any equity security that has a market price per share of less than $5.00, subject to certain exceptions, such as any securities listed on a national securities exchange or quoted on Nasdaq. For any transaction involving a “penny stock,” unless exempt, the rules impose additional sales practice requirements on broker-dealers, subject to certain exceptions.

For transactions covered by the “penny stock” rules, a broker-dealer must make a special suitability determination for the purchaser and must have received the purchaser’s written consent to the transaction prior to the transaction. The “penny stock” rules also require broker-dealers to deliver monthly statements to “penny stock” investors disclosing recent price information for the “penny stock” held in the account and information on the limited market in “penny stocks.” Prior to the transaction, a broker-dealer must provide a disclosure schedule relating to the “penny stock” market. In addition, the broker-dealer must disclose the following:

 

    commissions payable to the broker-dealer and the registered representative; and

 

    current quotations for the security as mandated by the applicable regulations.

If our common stock were delisted and determined to be a “penny stock,” a broker-dealer may find it more difficult to trade our common stock and an investor may find it more difficult to acquire or dispose of our common stock in the secondary market.

The exercise of options and warrants and other issuances of shares will likely have a dilutive effect on our stock price.

As of March 31, 2006, there were outstanding options to purchase an aggregate of 5,589,500 shares of our common stock at prices ranging from $0.40 per share to $11.63 per share, of which options to purchase 2,154,312 shares were exercisable as of such date. As of March 31, 2006, there were outstanding warrants to purchase 4,627,266 shares of our common stock. Of this total, warrants to purchase 167,166 shares of our common stock are currently exercisable at $3.22 per share, subject to adjustment under the anti-dilution provisions of the warrants. Warrants to purchase 50,000, 990,100 and 3,420,000 shares are currently exercisable at $3.79, $5.38 and $3.15 per share, respectively. In connection with an April 2002 private placement of our common stock, we granted to the placement agent warrants to purchase 100,000 shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $2.75 per share. As of March 31, 2006, these warrants have not yet been issued.

The exercise of options and warrants at prices below the market price of our common stock could adversely affect the price of our common stock. Additional dilution may result from the issuance of shares of our capital stock in connection with collaborations or manufacturing arrangements or in connection with other financing efforts.

Our certificate of incorporation and Delaware law contain provisions that could discourage a takeover and entrench management.

Our certificate of incorporation provides our board of directors the power to issue shares of preferred stock without stockholder approval. This preferred stock could have voting rights, including voting rights that could be superior to that of our common stock. In addition, Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law contains provisions that impose restrictions on stockholder action to acquire control of us. The effect of these provisions of our certificate of incorporation and Delaware law make it more difficult to remove management and could discourage third parties from seeking to obtain control, even though the price at which such third parties seek to acquire our common stock is in excess of the market price for our stock.

 

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USE OF PROCEEDS

We intend to use the net proceeds from the sale of the common stock offered under this prospectus supplement, which will be approximately $23,259,000 after deducting estimated offering expenses, for working capital and for general corporate purposes, which may include, among other things, the funding of both our ongoing and planned research and development activities, clinical trials, expenditures to improve the manufacturing process relating to the commercial production of squalamine.

Pending these uses, we may temporarily invest funds that we do not immediately need for these purposes in U.S. government and other investment grade, interest-bearing securities.

 

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MARKET PRICE OF COMMON STOCK

Our common stock is currently quoted on the Nasdaq Capital Market under the symbol “GENR.” The following table sets forth for the periods indicated the high and low prices per share of our common stock as reported on National Market System of The Nasdaq Stock Market.

 

Year Ended December 31, 2004

   High    Low

1st Quarter

   $ 5.26    $ 3.25

2nd Quarter

   $ 4.98    $ 3.21

3rd Quarter

   $ 4.24    $ 2.55

4th Quarter

   $ 4.35    $ 2.94

Year Ended December 31, 2005

   High    Low

1st Quarter

   $ 3.58    $ 2.22

2nd Quarter

   $ 2.46    $ 1.55

3rd Quarter

   $ 2.76    $ 1.43

4th Quarter

   $ 2.00    $ 1.24

Year Ending December 31, 2006

   High    Low

1st Quarter

   $ 1.80    $ 1.23

As of June 28, 2006, the last reported closing price for our common stock on the Nasdaq Capital Market was $0.6101 per share.

There are several requirements that we must satisfy in order for our common stock to continue to be listed on the Nasdaq Capital Market. These requirements include, but are not limited to, maintaining a minimum per share price on our common stock of one dollar. In the event our common stock were delisted from the Nasdaq Capital Market, it would then be traded on an electronic bulletin board established for securities that are not included in the Nasdaq or traded on a national securities exchange or in quotations published by the National Quotation Bureau, Inc. that are commonly referred to as “pink sheets.” If this occurs, it could be more difficult for investors to sell our securities or obtain the same level of market information as to the price of our common stock as is currently available. Delisting from the Nasdaq Capital Market could adversely affect the liquidity and the price of our common stock and could have a long-term adverse impact on our ability to raise future capital through a sale of our common stock.

DIVIDEND POLICY

We have not paid any cash dividends since our inception, and we do not anticipate paying any cash dividends in the foreseeable future. It is the present policy of the board of directors to retain all earnings, if any, to finance the development of our business.

 

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CAPITALIZATION

The following table sets forth our consolidated cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments and capitalization (1) on an actual basis as of March 31, 2006, and (2) on an as adjusted basis to reflect the sale of 35,661,010 shares of our common stock at an offering price of $0.6101 per share (less estimated offering expenses) and placement agency fees as if it occurred on March 31, 2006. You should read this information in conjunction with the financial statements and related notes and other financial information incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus.

 

     As of March 31, 2006  
     Actual     As Adjusted  
     (unaudited)
(amounts in thousands,
except per share data)
 

Cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments

   $ 24,213     $ 47,472  

Stockholders’ equity:

    

Common stock—$.002 par value per share; 100,000 shares authorized (150,000 as of May 11, 2006); 68,891 shares issued and outstanding, actual; 104,552 shares issued and outstanding, as adjusted

     138       209  

Additional paid-in capital

     266,672       289,860  

Accumulated other comprehensive loss—unrealized loss on investments

     (26 )     (26 )

Accumulated deficit

     (246,899 )     (246,899 )
                

Total stockholders’ equity

     19,885       43,144  
                

Total capitalization

   $ 19,885     $ 43,144  
                

The above table excludes approximately 10.2 million shares issuable upon the exercise of options and warrants outstanding as of March 31, 2006, of which options and warrants for approximately 6.8 million shares were exercisable

DILUTION

Our net tangible book value as of March 31, 2006 was approximately $19,885,000 or $0.289 per share. “Net tangible book value” per share of common stock represents our total tangible assets reduced by our total liabilities and divided by the number of shares of common stock outstanding. Assuming the sale of 35,661,010 shares of our common stock at an offering price of $0.6101 per share (less estimated offering expenses and placement agency fees), our adjusted net tangible book value as of March 31, 2006 would have been approximately $43,144,000 or approximately $0.413 per share. The increase in net tangible book value of $0.124 per share would be due solely to the purchase of the shares in this offering. Purchasers in this offering will immediately incur a dilution of $0.197 per share from the $0.6101 offering price of the shares. “Dilution” is determined by subtracting net tangible book value per share after the offering from the offering price.

 

Public offering price per share

   $  0.610

Net tangible book value per share as of March 31, 2006

   $ 0.289

Increase per share attributable to new investors

   $ 0.124

Net tangible book value per share after the offering

   $ 0.413

Dilution per share to new investors

   $ 0.197

 

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PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION

We have engaged Banc of America Securities LLC and Fortis Securities LLC as placement agents to use their best efforts to solicit offers to purchase our common stock and warrants in this offering. Banc of America Securities LLC and Fortis Securities LLC are not obligated to, and have advised us that they will not, purchase any shares of our common stock or warrants for their own accounts. We will enter into purchase agreements directly with the investors in connection with this offering. Assuming that all of the purchase agreements are executed by the investors as currently contemplated and subject to the terms and conditions of the purchase agreements, the investors will agree to purchase, and we will agree to sell, an aggregate of 35,661,010 shares of our common stock and warrants to purchase an aggregate of 26,745,756 shares of our common stock, as provided on the cover of this prospectus supplement.

The shares of common stock sold in this offering will be listed on the Nasdaq Capital Market, subject to notice of issuance. We expect that the shares of common stock will be delivered only in book-entry form through The Depository Trust Company, New York, New York on or about June 30, 2006. The warrants sold in this offering will be delivered directly to investors.

The closing of the offering is subject to customary conditions and it is possible that not all of the securities offered pursuant to this prospectus supplement and accompanying prospectus will be sold, in which case our net proceeds would be reduced. We expect that the sale of the shares and warrants will be completed on June 30, 2006. The compensation of Banc of America Securities LLC and Fortis Securities LLC for acting as placement agents for this offering will consist of the placement fee and reimbursement of expenses described below. The following table sets forth the placement fee to be paid to Banc of America Securities LLC and Fortis Securities LLC for this offering, which will equal 6% of $25,100,000, the total offering proceeds from the sale of shares of our common stock.

 

Placement fee

   Per unit (share and warrant to
purchase .75 shares)
   Total

Common stock and warrants to purchase common stock offered hereby

   $ 0.0422    $ 1,506,000

We have also agreed to reimburse the placement agents for out-of-pocket expenses incurred by them in connection with this offering. The maximum commission or discount to be received by any NASD member or independent broker/dealer will not be greater than 8.0% for the sale of any securities pursuant to this registration statement.

The expenses directly related to this offering, not including the placement fee, are estimated to be approximately $335,000 and will be paid by us. Expenses of the offering, exclusive of the placement fee, include the reimbursable expenses of the placement agent, our legal and accounting fees, transfer agent fees, Nasdaq Capital Market listing fees and miscellaneous fees. We have agreed to indemnify Banc of America Securities LLC, Fortis Securities LLC and their controlling persons from and against, and to make contributions for payments made by such person with respect to, certain liabilities, including liabilities arising under the Securities Act. Banc of America Securities LLC and Fortis Securities LLC may be deemed “underwriters” within the meaning of the Securities Act.

We and each of our executive officers and directors have agreed to lock-up provisions regarding future transfers or sales of our capital stock for a period of 90 days after this offering, as described in our agreement with the placement agents.

In connection with this offering, the placement agents may engage in transactions that stabilize, maintain or otherwise affect the market price of our common stock. Any of these activities may maintain the market price of our common stock at a level above that which might otherwise prevail in the open market. The placement agents are not required to engage in these activities and, if commenced, may end any of these activities at any time. The placement agents may distribute prospectuses electronically.

Banc of America Securities LLC and Fortis Securities LLC and certain of their affiliates have provided from time to time, and may provide in the future, banking and financial advisory services to us in the ordinary course of business, for which they have received and may continue to receive customary fees and commissions.

 

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WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION

We are subject to the information requirements of the Exchange Act, which means we are required to file annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy statements and other information with the SEC. Copies of the registration statement and any other materials that we file with the SEC may be read and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room located at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, DC 20549. You may obtain information on the operation of the Public Reference Room by calling the SEC at (800) SEC-0330. The SEC maintains a website that contains all information filed electronically by us, including reports, proxy and information statements. The address of the SEC’s website is http://www.sec.gov.

INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE

As permitted by SEC rules, this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus do not contain all the information you can find in the registration statement or the exhibits to the registration statement to which the prospectus forms a part. If a reference is made in this prospectus supplement or the accompanying prospectus to any of our contracts or other documents, the reference may not be complete and you should refer to the exhibits that are part of, or incorporated by reference into, the registration statement for a copy of the contract or document. The SEC allows us to “incorporate by reference” information into this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus, which means that we can disclose important information to you by referring you to another document filed separately with the SEC. We incorporate by reference in two ways. First, we list certain documents that we have already filed with the SEC. Second, we may, prior to the completion of this offering, file additional documents with the SEC. The previous filings incorporated by reference are deemed to be part of this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus, except for any information superseded by information in this prospectus supplement. Later information filed with the SEC will update and supercede the information in, and will be incorporated by reference into, this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus.

We incorporate by reference the documents listed below and any other documents we file with the SEC under Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15 of the Exchange Act until this offering is completed:

 

    Our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005 (SEC file 000-19651);

 

    Our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended March, 31, 2006 (SEC file 000-19651);

 

    Our Current Reports on Forms 8-K and 8-K/A filed with the SEC on January 5, 2006, January 26, 2005, February 9, 2006, March 2, 2006, March 22, 2006, March 30, 2006, April 26, 2006, May 11, 2006, May 12, 2006, June 26, 2006 and June 28, 2006; and

 

    The description of our common stock contained in our Form 8-A registration statement filed with the SEC on November 7, 1991 and amended on January 15, 1993 (SEC files 33-43579 and 000-19651, respectively).

If you request, either orally or in writing, we will provide you with a free copy of any or all documents which are incorporated by reference into the document. You should address written requests to John Skolas, Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, General Counsel and Secretary, Genaera Corporation, 5110 Campus Drive, Plymouth Meeting, PA 19462, (610) 941-4020.

LEGAL MATTERS

Certain legal matters in connection with the legality of the offering of the common stock hereby is being passed upon for us by Dechert LLP, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

 

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PROSPECTUS

$75,000,000

 

LOGO

 

DEBT SECURITIES

PREFERRED STOCK

COMMON STOCK

WARRANTS

 

We may from time to time sell up to $75,000,000 aggregate initial offering price of:

 

    our debt securities, in one or more series, which may be either senior, senior subordinated debt securities, subordinated debt securities or debt securities with any other ranking;

 

    shares of our preferred stock, par value $0.001 per share, in one or more series;

 

    shares of our common stock, par value $0.002 per share;

 

    warrants to purchase our debt or equity securities; or

 

    any combination of the foregoing.

 

We will provide the specific terms of these securities in supplements to this prospectus. The prospectus supplements may also add, update or change information contained in this prospectus. Before you invest, you should carefully read this prospectus and any prospectus supplement, as well as the documents incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference in this prospectus.

 

We will sell these securities directly, through agents, dealers or underwriters as designated from time to time, or through a combination of these methods. We reserve the sole right to accept, and together with our agents, dealers and underwriters reserve the right to reject, in whole or in part any proposed purchase of securities to be made directly or through agents, underwriters or dealers. If our agents or any dealers or underwriters are involved in the sale of the securities, the applicable prospectus supplement will set forth any applicable commissions or discounts.

 

This prospectus may not be used to consummate sales of securities unless accompanied by a prospectus supplement.

 

Our common stock is quoted on the Nasdaq SmallCap Market under the symbol “GENR.” On March 21, 2005, the last reported closing price of our common stock was $2.86 per share. We have not determined yet whether any of the other securities offered hereby will be listed on any exchange or over-the-counter market. Each prospectus supplement will indicate if the securities offered thereby will be listed on any securities exchange.

 

Investing in these securities involves significant risk. See the “ Risk Factors” section beginning on page 2 of this prospectus.


 

Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission, any state securities commission, nor any other regulatory body has approved or disapproved of these securities or passed upon the accuracy or adequacy of this prospectus or any other prospectus supplement. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

 

The date of this prospectus is April 6, 2005.


Table of Contents

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

     Page

ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS

   i

THE COMPANY

   1

RISK FACTORS

   2

SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

   10

USE OF PROCEEDS

   11

RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES

   11

GENERAL DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES

   12

DESCRIPTION OF DEBT SECURITIES

   12

DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STOCK

   20

DESCRIPTION OF WARRANTS

   22

PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION

   24

AVAILABLE INFORMATION

   24

INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE

   25

LEGAL MATTERS

   26

EXPERTS

   26

 

ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS

 

This prospectus is part of a registration statement that we filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission using a “shelf” registration process. Under this shelf process, we may, from time to time, sell any combination of debt securities, preferred stock, common stock and warrants, as described in this prospectus, in one or more offerings up to a total dollar amount of $75,000,000 or the equivalent thereof on the date of issuance in one or more foreign currencies, foreign currency units or composite currencies. This prospectus provides you with a general description of the securities we may offer. Each time we sell these securities, we will provide a prospectus supplement containing specific information about the terms of that offering. The prospectus supplement may also add, update or change information contained in this prospectus, however no supplement may contradict, modify or replace information set out in this prospectus if such addition, update or change would represent a fundamental change to the prospectus. Should there be a need to report a fundamental change to the information in this prospectus, an amendment will be filed. You should read both this prospectus and any prospectus supplement together with additional information described under the heading “Available Information.”

 

We have not authorized any person to give any information or to make any representation in connection with this offering other than those contained or incorporated by reference in this prospectus, and, if given or made, such information or representation must not be relied upon as having been so authorized. This prospectus does not constitute an offer to sell or a solicitation of an offer to buy by anyone in any jurisdiction in which such offer to sell is not authorized, or in which the person is not qualified to do so or to any person to whom it is unlawful to make such offer or solicitation. Neither the delivery of this prospectus nor any sale hereunder shall, under any circumstances, create any implication that there has been no change in our affairs since the date hereof, that the information contained herein is correct as of any time subsequent to its date, or that any information incorporated by reference herein is correct as of any time subsequent to its date.

 

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THE COMPANY

 

Overview

 

Genaera Corporation is a biopharmaceutical company developing medicines for serious diseases from genomics (our study of genetic predisposition to disease) and natural products. We were first incorporated in the State of Delaware in 1987, are headquartered at 5110 Campus Drive, Plymouth Meeting, Pennsylvania, 19462 and our telephone number is (610) 941-4020.

 

Our research and development efforts are focused on anti-angiogenesis and respiratory diseases. EVIZON™ (squalamine lactate), our lead product candidate, is being developed to treat ophthalmic indications, specifically the “wet” form of age-related macular degeneration (AMD). Squalamine lactate is also being developed, as our second product candidate, for the treatment of cancerous solid tumors. Our third product candidate, LOMUCIN™ (talniflumate), is being developed to treat the overproduction of mucus secretions involved in chronic respiratory disease. Our fourth product candidate, interleukin-9 (IL9) antibody, is a respiratory treatment based on the discovery of a genetic cause of asthma. Additionally, we have a number of discovery research programs focused on the treatment of obesity, infectious diseases and inflammatory disorders.

 

We have no products available for sale and have incurred losses since our inception. Because substantially all of our potential products currently are in research, preclinical development or the early or middle stages of clinical testing, revenues from sales of any products will not occur for at least the next several years, if at all. As a result, we will need to raise substantial additional funds in the future to continue our research and development programs and to commercialize our potential products. We regularly explore alternative means of financing our operations and seek funding through various sources, including public and private securities offerings, collaborative arrangements with third parties and other strategic alliances and business transactions.

 

CLINICAL DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMS

 

Squalamine Lactate

 

Squalamine lactate (“squalamine”) is a unique, first-in-class, synthetic small molecule administered systemically that directly interrupts and reverses multiple facets of “angiogenesis,” a fundamental process by which new blood vessels are formed, and is considered an “anti-angiogenic” substance. Working within activated endothelial cells, squalamine inhibits growth factor signaling including VEGF, integrin expression, and reverses cytoskeletal formation thereby resulting in endothelial cell inactivation and, in certain cases, apoptosis. The chemical structure of squalamine combines a steroid and a polyamine, two classes of agents that are generally well tolerated in humans. Squalamine has exhibited reproducible anti-angiogenic properties in a number of in vitro and in vivo assays, including animal cancer and eye disease models, across independent laboratories.

 

EVIZON™ (squalamine lactate)

 

EVIZON™ (squalamine lactate), our lead product candidate, is currently being studied for the treatment of the “wet” form of age-related macular degeneration. AMD occurs in two types: the “dry” form and the more severe “wet” form. Wet AMD is caused by the growth of abnormal blood vessels, or choroidal neovascularization, under the central part of the retina, the macula. Dry AMD, the more common and milder form of AMD, results in varying forms of sight loss and may or may not develop into the wet form. Although the wet form of AMD accounts for a small percentage of all AMD, it is responsible for the majority of severe vision loss associated with AMD.

 

In April 2004, we announced that the United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) had cleared our investigational new drug (IND) application to conduct clinical trials of EVIZON in ophthalmic indications including the treatment of wet AMD. During 2004, we announced the initiation of three Phase II clinical trials of EVIZON for the treatment of wet AMD at multiple sites throughout the United States. Recently, the FDA selected EVIZON for participation in the Continuous Marketing Application (CMA) Pilot 2 program. The CMA Pilot 2 program provides for frequent scientific feedback and interactions during the IND phase of new drug development based on a defined agreement between the FDA and the applicant. In October 2004, the FDA granted EVIZON Fast Track designation. Under the FDA Modernization Act of 1997, Fast Track drug development programs are designed to expedite the review and facilitate the development of a new drug that demonstrates the potential to address unmet medical needs for the treatment of a serious life-threatening condition.

 

Squalamine Lactate in Cancer

 

We have conducted Phase II clinical trials of squalamine for the treatment of solid tumors. Currently, we are enrolling a Phase II clinical study of squalamine for the treatment of prostate cancer. This cancer study will evaluate intravenously administered squalamine in combination with leading chemotherapeutics or accepted interventions in this indication.

 

IL9 Antibody Therapeutics

 

Our first genomics-based program is focused on the development of a blocking antibody to interleukin-9 (IL9) to treat a root cause of asthma. Our functional genomic studies have demonstrated the broad role of IL9 as an etiologic agent in asthma. The IL9 gene varies in structure and function and as a result may have an important role in a genetic predisposition to asthma and allergic reactions. Our scientific studies and independent peer-reviewed publications indicate that IL9 controls other well-known factors involved in promoting lung inflammation in asthma, including a group of proteins that modulate the growth and functional activities of immune cells. Genaera has developed a patent position around IL9 having first discovered and documented a role for this cytokine in asthma. Our patent position around IL9 includes patents licensed exclusively from the Ludwig Institute for Cancer Research (LICR) as well as patents owned jointly with LICR.

 

In April 2001, we entered into a collaborative agreement with MedImmune, Inc. (MedImmune) to develop and commercialize therapies related to our IL9 program. Pursuant to the agreement, MedImmune provided funding of $2.5 million for research and development activities at Genaera over a two-year period from April 2001 through April 2003. By the end of the two-year period, licensed technology had been transferred to MedImmune, which assumed responsibility for development and commercialization efforts on the IL9 program. In addition to the research and development funding, MedImmune agreed to reimburse Genaera for certain external costs we incur in connection with the IL9 program. Under the agreement, we received $0.5 million based on the completion of a contractual milestone and we could also receive up to $54.5 million based on the successful completion of future milestones. We are also entitled to royalties on sales of commercial products resulting from the collaboration. As a result of our limited control over the development plan and the timing of milestones, we cannot estimate the timing or receipt of milestone payments and do not expect to receive a substantial portion of these milestone payments within the next five years. Each party has the right to terminate the agreement upon notice to the other party.

 

LOMUCIN™ (talniflumate)

 

Our second genomics-based program is focused on the fundamental biology of mucus over-production in a large number of chronic respiratory patients worldwide. Efforts to identify specific gene targets and validate these targets for therapeutic development have led to the identification of small molecules to inhibit the over-production of mucin, or “mucoregulators.” Our scientists have identified hCLCA1, a chloride channel found in humans, and demonstrated a relationship between hCLCA1 and abnormal mucus production. LOMUCIN™ (talniflumate) is an orally available, small molecule, inhibitor of the hCLCA1 channel and potential mucoregulator. LOMUCIN™ is a known compound that was discovered, developed and marketed as an anti-inflammatory drug by Laboratorios Bago of Buenos Aires, Argentina, an independent pharmaceutical company in South America. The effects of talniflumate in blocking hCLCA1 and mucus over-production were discovered by our scientists and we have been issued a patent protecting uses of talniflumate and certain 2-aminophenyl acetic compounds to treat diseases characterized by mucin production. We have an exclusive license with Laboratorios Bago to develop and commercialize talniflumate as a mucoregulator drug in all major pharmaceutical markets including the United States, Europe and Japan. Our clinical development of LOMUCIN™ is focused on cystic fibrosis and is supported by program-specific funding through an initial Therapeutics Development Grant of up to $1.7 million from the Cystic Fibrosis Foundation Therapeutics (CFFT), the nonprofit drug development affiliate of the Cystic Fibrosis Foundation. This award will be paid to us from time to time upon the achievement of certain development milestones. Grant amounts received would become refundable to the CFFT upon marketing approval by the FDA or upon our election not to enter Phase III clinical trials or not to commercialize the product within two years of the satisfaction of development milestones, assuming the achievement of statistically significant results. The CFFT is also due a royalty on net sales of any resultant product of up to 1% based upon the amount of funding ultimately provided by CFFT.

 

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RISK FACTORS

 

Any investment in securities offered under this prospectus involves a high degree of risk. You should carefully consider each of the following risk factors, together with the other information presented in this prospectus, incorporated by reference in this prospectus (including our financial statements and the related notes) and any prospectus supplement before deciding to invest. Additional risks and uncertainties that we are unaware of, or that we currently deem immaterial, also may become important factors that affect us. If any of the following risks occur, our business, financial condition or results of operations could be materially and adversely affected. In that case, the trading price of our securities could decline, and you may lose some or all of your investment.

 

Risks Related to Our Business

 

If we do not raise additional capital, we may not be able to continue our research and development programs and may never commercialize any products.

 

We maintained cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments of $32.2 million at December 31, 2004. At December 31, 2004, we had current liabilities of $3.9 million and long-term liabilities of $0.6 million. In January 2004, we completed the sale of 4,950,500 shares of our common stock for gross proceeds of $20.0 million. In November 2004, we completed the sale of 4,183,422 shares of our common stock for gross proceeds of $14.4 million. We believe these resources are sufficient to sustain operations and meet our research and development goals through 2005. However, we will need to raise substantial additional funds in the future to continue our research and development programs and to commercialize our potential products. If we are unable to raise additional funds, we may be unable to complete our development activities for any of our proposed products.

 

We regularly explore alternative means of financing our operations and seek funding through various sources, including public and private securities offerings, collaborative arrangements with third parties and other strategic alliances and business transactions. We currently do not have any commitments from other parties to provide us additional funds, and may be unable to obtain sufficient funding in the future on acceptable terms, if at all. If we cannot obtain funding, we will need to delay, scale back or eliminate research and development programs or enter into collaborations with third parties to commercialize potential products or technologies that we might otherwise seek to develop or commercialize ourselves, or seek other arrangements.

 

Our capital raising efforts may dilute stockholder interests.

 

If we raise additional capital by issuing equity securities or securities convertible into equity, the issuance may result in ownership dilution to our stockholders and our share price may decline. The extent of such dilution will vary based upon the amount of capital raised.

 

Capital raising efforts through collaborations may eventually negatively impact our financial interests.

 

If we raise additional capital through collaborations and licensing we may give up valuable rights in intellectual property and the value of our interest in the licensed products could be negatively impacted by competing strategic and financial interests of our collaborators or licensees. If we engage in collaborations, we may receive lower consideration upon commercialization of such products than if we had not entered into such arrangements, or if we had entered into such arrangements at later stages in the product development process.

 

We expect to continue to incur substantial losses in the foreseeable future. We do not now have, nor have we ever had, products available for commercial sale and we may never generate revenues or become profitable.

 

To date, we have engaged primarily in the research and development of drug candidates. We have not generated any revenues from product sales and have incurred losses in each year since our inception. As of December 31, 2004, we had an accumulated deficit of approximately $213.2 million.

 

Our proposed products are in a relatively early developmental stage and will require significant research, development and testing. We must obtain regulatory approvals for any proposed product prior to commercialization of the product. Our operations are also subject to various competitive and regulatory risks. As a result, we are unable to predict when or if we will achieve any product revenues or become profitable. We expect to experience substantial losses in the foreseeable future as we continue our research, development and testing efforts.

 

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The FDA has deemed our NDA for LOCILEX Cream to be not approvable, and the product may never be approved.

 

In July 1999, we received notification from the FDA that our New Drug Application, or NDA, for LOCILEX Cream had been deemed not approvable. LOCILEX Cream, a topical cream antibiotic for the treatment of infection in diabetic foot ulcers, had been our lead product development candidate. As a result of the FDA’s decision, near-term commercialization of LOCILEX Cream will not occur, and we will generate no revenues from LOCILEX Cream in the near future, if ever.

 

In order to again seek approval of LOCILEX Cream, the FDA has indicated that we must conduct further development activities, including clinical and manufacturing activities. As a result of its review of manufacturing of the cream product, the FDA issued certain observations of deficiencies in compliance with their current good manufacturing procedures regulations. The Company will need to initiate new manufacturing relationships to conduct further development activities. Any additional manufacturing batches of the active ingredient and cream product that must be manufactured must meet strict product specifications in compliance with FDA-determined current good manufacturing practices. The time required to conduct such further clinical and manufacturing development efforts may be lengthy and costly, and the results may ultimately prove unsuccessful.

 

Risks Related to Our Industry

 

Development and commercial introduction of our products will take several more years and may not be successful.

 

We are dedicating substantially all of our resources to research and development, do not have any marketed products, and have not generated any product revenue. Because substantially all of our potential products currently are in research, preclinical development or the early and middle stages of clinical testing, revenues from sales of any products will not occur for at least the next several years, if at all. Our technologies are relatively new fields and may not lead to commercially viable pharmaceutical products. Before we can commercially introduce any products, we will likely incur substantial expense for, and devote a significant amount of time to, preclinical testing and clinical trials. We cannot apply for regulatory approval of our potential products until we have performed additional research and development testing and demonstrated in preclinical testing and clinical trials that our product candidates are safe and effective for use in humans. Some of our product candidates are in the early stages of research and development, and we may abandon further development efforts on these product candidates before they reach clinical trials. Conducting clinical trials is a lengthy, time-consuming and expensive process. Our clinical trials may not demonstrate the safety and efficacy of our potential products, and we may encounter unacceptable side effects or other problems in the clinical trials. Should this occur, we may have to delay or discontinue development of the potential products. Further, even if we believe that any product is safe or effective, we may not obtain the

 

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required regulatory approvals, be able to manufacture our products in commercial quantities or be able to market any product successfully.

 

Preclinical testing and clinical development are long, expensive and uncertain processes. It may take us several years to complete our testing and failure can occur at any stage of testing. Success in preclinical testing and early clinical trials does not ensure that later clinical trials will be successful. We may suffer significant setbacks in advanced clinical trials, even after promising results in earlier trials. We may not be able to enroll a sufficient number of patients to complete our clinical trials in a timely manner. Based on results at any stage of clinical trials, we may decide to discontinue development of our product candidates.

 

Failure to recruit patients could delay or prevent clinical trials of our potential products, which could delay or prevent the development of potential products.

 

Identifying and qualifying patients to participate in clinical trials of our potential products is critically important to our success. The timing of our clinical trials depends on the speed at which we can recruit patients to participate in testing our product candidates. We have experienced delays in some of our clinical trials and we may experience similar delays in the future. If patients are unwilling to participate in our trials because of competitive clinical trials for similar patient populations, the timeline for recruiting patients, conducting trials and obtaining regulatory approval of potential products will be delayed. These delays could result in increased costs, delays in advancing our product development, delays in testing the effectiveness of our technology or termination of the clinical trials altogether.

 

Compliance with extensive government regulations to which we are subject is expensive and time consuming, and may result in the delay, cessation or cancellation of product sales, introductions or modifications.

 

Extensive industry regulation has had, and will continue to have, a significant impact on our business. Biopharmaceutical companies, like us, are subject to extensive, complex, costly and evolving regulation by the federal government, principally the United States Food and Drug Administration, or FDA, and to a lesser extent by the U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration, or DEA, and foreign and state government agencies. The Federal Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act, the Controlled Substances Act and other domestic and foreign statutes and regulations govern or influence the testing, manufacturing, packing, labeling, storing, record keeping, safety, approval, advertising, promotion, sale and distribution of our products. Under certain of these regulations, we and our contract suppliers and manufacturers could be subject to periodic inspection of our or their respective facilities, procedures and operations and/or the testing of our products by the FDA, the DEA and other authorities, which conduct periodic inspections to confirm that we and our contract suppliers and manufacturers are in compliance with all applicable regulations. The FDA also conducts pre-approval and post-approval reviews and plant inspections to determine whether our systems, or our contract suppliers’ and manufacturers’ processes, are in compliance with current Good Manufacturing Practices, or cGMP, and other FDA regulations.

 

We are dependent on receiving and maintaining FDA and other governmental approvals in order to produce and conduct clinical trials on our products. There is always a risk that the FDA or other applicable governmental authorities will not approve our products, or will take post-approval action limiting, modifying or revoking our ability to manufacture or sell our products, or that the rate, timing and cost of such approvals will adversely affect our product introduction plans or results of operations.

 

Governmental authorities may delay or deny the approval of any of our drug candidates. In addition, governmental authorities may enact new legislation or regulations that could limit or restrict our efforts. A delay or denial of regulatory approval for any of our drug candidates, such as that which occurred for LOCILEX Cream, will have a material adverse effect on our business. Even if we receive approval of a product candidate, approval may be conditioned upon certain limitations and restrictions as to the drugs used and may be subject to continuous review. If we fail to comply with any applicable regulatory requirements, we could be subject to penalties, including warning letters, fines, withdrawal of regulatory approval, product recalls, operating restrictions, injunctions and criminal prosecution.

 

We expect to rely on third parties to market any products we develop and expect to rely on third parties in connection with the development of our products; if these parties do not perform as expected, we may never successfully commercialize our products.

 

We do not have our own sales and marketing staff. In order to successfully develop and market our future products, we must develop this infrastructure with inherent risks or enter into marketing and distribution arrangements with third parties. We also expect to delegate the responsibility for all, or a significant portion, of the development and regulatory approval for certain products to third parties. If these parties do not develop an approvable or marketable product or do not market a product successfully, we may never generate revenue or become profitable. Additionally, we may be unable to enter into successful arrangements with other parties for such products.

 

We currently have collaborative agreements with three primary collaborators: MedImmune, Inc., Ludwig Institute for Cancer Research, or LICR, and Laboratorios Bago SA. We do not have control over the amount and timing of resources to be devoted to our products by our collaborative partners. Our collaborators may not place a high priority on their contractual arrangements with us. Collaborators may develop products independently or through third parties that could compete with our proposed products. For example, GlaxoSmithKline, a current collaborative partner, entered into an agreement with us relating to the development of LOCILEX Cream and maintains a significant presence in the antibiotic area and currently sells a topical antibiotic product indicated for the treatment of certain skin infections. In addition, a collaborator may decide to end a relationship with us. For example, in December 2000, Genentech provided notice to us of its election to terminate the collaboration agreement covering the IL9 antibody development program and related respiratory technology.

 

We also may decide to establish our own sales force to market and sell certain products. Although some members of our management have limited experience in marketing pharmaceutical products, we have no experience with respect to marketing our products. If we choose to pursue this alternative, we will need to spend significant additional funds and devote significant management resources and time to establish a successful sales force. This effort may not be successful. Moreover, because our financial resources are limited, our sales and marketing expenditures in this area would likely be modest compared to that of our competitors.

 

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We face formidable competition with respect to the products we are seeking to develop.

 

The pharmaceutical industry is characterized by intense competition. Many companies, research institutions and universities are conducting research and development activities in our fields of interest. Most of these competitors have substantially greater financial, technical, manufacturing, marketing, distribution and other resources than we have. We may also face competition from companies using different or advanced techniques that could render our future products obsolete. Accordingly, we must continue to devote substantial resources and efforts to research and development activities in order to maintain a competitive position in our fields. Our efforts may not be successful.

 

Many companies are working to develop and market products intended for additional disease areas being targeted by us, including age-related macular degeneration, or AMD, cancer and respiratory diseases. A number of major pharmaceutical companies have significant franchises in these disease areas and can be expected to invest heavily to protect their interests. With respect to AMD, anti-angiogenic agents are under development at a number of biopharmaceutical companies, including Alcon, Inc., Bausch & Lomb, Inc., Eyetech Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Genentech, Inc., Miravant Medical Technologies, and QLT, Inc., as well as other large pharmaceutical companies. For cancer, anti-angiogenic agents are under development at a number of biopharmaceutical companies, including EntreMed, Inc., Genentech, Inc., and Imclone Systems, Inc., as well as other large pharmaceutical companies. In the respiratory field, other biopharmaceutical companies also have reported the discovery of genes relating to asthma and other respiratory diseases, including Genentech, Inc., Amgen, Inc., Inspire Pharmaceuticals, Inc. and Vertex Pharmaceuticals, Inc., as well as other large pharmaceutical companies. Many of the companies developing or marketing competing products have significantly more experience than we do in undertaking preclinical testing and human clinical trials of new or improved therapeutic products and obtaining regulatory approvals of such products. Some of these companies may be in advanced phases of clinical testing of various drugs that may be competitive with our proposed products.

 

We expect technological developments in the biopharmaceutical field to occur at a rapid rate and expect competition to intensify as advances in this field are made. Some of these companies are currently involved in research and development activities focused on the pathogenesis of disease and the competition among companies attempting to find genes responsible for disease is intense. In addition, we are aware that others are conducting research on compounds derived from animal host-defense systems.

 

Colleges, universities, governmental agencies and other public and private research organizations are becoming more active in seeking patent protection and licensing arrangements to collect royalties for use of technology that they have developed, some of which may be directly competitive with our technology.

 

If we are unable to recruit and retain skilled employees, we may not be able to achieve our objectives.

 

Retaining our current employees and recruiting qualified scientific personnel to perform future research and development work will be critical to our success. In addition to pharmaceutical and specialized biotechnology companies, colleges, universities, governmental agencies and other public and private research organizations can be expected to compete with us in recruiting highly qualified scientific personnel. Competition is intense for experienced scientists, and we may not be able to retain or recruit sufficient skilled personnel to allow us to pursue collaborations and develop our products and core technologies to the extent otherwise possible.

 

If we do not develop and maintain relationships with contract manufacturers, we may not successfully commercialize our products.

 

We currently do not have the resources, facilities or technical capabilities to manufacture any of our proposed products in the quantities and quality required for commercial sale. We have no plans to establish a manufacturing facility. We expect to depend upon contract manufacturers for commercial scale manufacturing of our proposed products in accordance with regulatory standards. For example, we are currently working with outside contractors for the chemical production of squalamine. This dependence on contract manufacturers may restrict our ability to develop and deliver products on a timely, profitable and competitive basis especially because the number of companies capable of producing our proposed products is limited. These contract manufacturers generally have multiple projects and they may give ours a lower priority. As a result of contract manufacture mishaps, our product could be lost or delivered late delaying our clinical and preclinical programs, or may not be produced in accordance with all current applicable regulatory standards. Product not produced in accordance with all current applicable regulatory standards may lead to adverse outcomes for patients and/or product recalls. Furthermore, the development of a robust, low-cost manufacturing process for the commercial production of squalamine and other proposed products will require significant time and expenditure by us. We may be unable to maintain arrangements with qualified outside contractors to manufacture materials at costs that are affordable to us, if at all.

 

Contract manufacturers may utilize their own technology, our technology, or technology acquired or licensed from third parties in developing a manufacturing process. In order to engage another manufacturer, we may need to obtain a license or other technology transfer from the original contract manufacturer. Even if a license is available from the original contract manufacturer on acceptable terms, we may be unable to successfully effect the transfer of the technology to the new contract manufacturer. Any such technology transfer may also require the

 

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transfer of requisite data for regulatory purposes, including information contained in a proprietary drug master file held by a contract manufacturer. If we rely on a contract manufacturer that owns the drug master file, our ability to change contract manufacturers may be more limited.

 

We depend on our intellectual property and, if we are unable to protect our intellectual property, our business may be harmed.

 

Patents

 

Our success depends, in part, on our ability to develop and maintain a strong patent position for our products and technologies, both in the United States and other countries. As with most biotechnology and pharmaceutical companies, our patent position is highly uncertain and involves complex legal and factual questions. Without patent and other protections, other companies could offer substantially identical products for sale without incurring the sizeable development and testing costs that we have incurred. As a result, our ability to recover these expenditures and realize profits upon commercialization would likely be diminished.

 

The process of obtaining patents can be time consuming and expensive. Even after significant expenditure, a patent may not issue. We can never be certain that we were the first to develop the technology or that we were the first to file a patent application for the particular technology. U.S. patent applications are maintained in secrecy by the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office until a patent issues, and publications in the scientific or patent literature concerning new technologies occur some time after actual discoveries of the technologies are made.

 

We cannot be certain that:

 

    patents will issue from any of our patent applications;

 

    our patent rights will be sufficient to protect our technology;

 

    others may not file patents ahead of us in time and prevent the issuing of our patent claims;

 

    others will not design around the patented aspects of our technology; or

 

    our patents will not be successfully challenged or circumvented by our competitors.

 

The cost of litigation related to patents can be substantial, regardless of the outcome.

 

We own several patents and patent applications for the use of squalamine as an anti-angiogenic, including methods for the treatment of cancer and neovascularization in the eye. One of these patents is to the compound’s combination therapy with other anti-cancer agents and will expire in 2017 while another application covers the treatment of age related macular degeneration, retinopathy of prematurity and diabetic retinopathy that will expire in 2015. We also own patents covering methods and intermediates in the manufacturing process of squalamine and trodusquemine that expire in 2017 and 2018. We own a composition of matter patent for the trodusquemine compound, which expires in 2014. We also own a patent for the use of trodusquemine as an anti-obesity agent and other indications that expires in 2015. We own two patents for the use of anti-IL9 or anti-IL9 receptor antibodies for the treatment of asthma and related disorders that expire in 2016. We have recently received a U.S. patent covering methods for screening for mucoregulator compounds. We own a patent on the use of talniflumate and related mucoregulator compounds for treating various conditions where mucous is overproduced, which expires in 2021. The expiration date of each of these patents is subject to extension depending upon the future research and development program timelines. We have filed several other applications across our research and development programs and intend to file additional applications, as appropriate, for patents on new compounds, products or processes discovered or developed through the application of our technology.

 

We have rights to several patents and patent applications under certain license agreements pursuant to which we expect to owe royalties on sales of products that incorporate issued valid patent claims. In particular, we have licensed from the Ludwig Institute for Cancer Research specific technologies related to our IL9 program, the earliest of which expires in 2009. We have licensed from the Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia the composition of matter patent for the squalamine compound, which expires in 2012. These patents are subject to extensions by their owners depending upon the future research and development program timelines. Additionally, certain of these agreements also provide that if we elect not to pursue the commercial development of any licensed technology, or do not adhere to an acceptable schedule of commercialization, then our exclusive rights to such technology may terminate.

 

Third Party Intellectual Property Rights

 

We cannot be sure that our products do not infringe on the intellectual property rights of others and we may have infringement claims asserted against us. These claims may harm our reputation, cost us money and prevent us from offering some products. Any claims or litigation in this area may be costly and result in large awards against us and, whether we ultimately win or lose, could be time-consuming, may injure our reputation, may result in costly delays or may require us to enter into royalty or licensing arrangements. If there is a successful claim of infringement against us or if we fail to develop non-infringing technology or license the proprietary rights on a timely basis, our ability to use certain technologies, products, services and brand names may be limited and our business may be harmed.

 

Other Intellectual Property

 

We have trademark protection for the product candidate names EVIZONTM and LOMUCINTM and are currently seeking U.S. registration of these trademarks. In order to protect our proprietary technology and processes, we also rely on trade secrets and confidentiality agreements with our employees, consultants, outside scientific collaborators, and other advisors. We may find that these agreements have been breached, or that our trade secrets have otherwise become known or independently developed or discovered by our competitors.

 

Certain of our exclusive rights to patents and patent applications are governed by contract. Generally, these contracts require that we undertake certain obligations including the payment of royalties on sales of any products that are covered by patent claims. If we do not meet those obligations, we may lose our rights. Additionally, some of these agreements also require that we develop the licensed technology or meet certain milestones within a given timeframe. If we do not adhere to an acceptable schedule of commercialization, we may lose our rights.

 

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Potential Ownership Disputes

 

Disputes may arise as to the ownership of our technology. Most of our research and development personnel have previously worked at other biotechnology companies, pharmaceutical companies, universities, or research institutions. These entities may raise questions as to when technology was developed and assert rights to the technology. These kinds of disputes have occurred in the past at the Company and were resolved. However, we may not prevail in any such disputes in the future.

 

Similar technology ownership disputes may arise in the context of consultants, vendors or third parties, such as contract manufacturers. For example, our consultants are employed by or have consulting agreements with third parties. There may be disputes as to the capacity in which consultants are operating when they make certain discoveries. We may not prevail in any such disputes.

 

If we cannot recruit and retain qualified management, we may not be able to successfully develop and commercialize our products.

 

We depend to a considerable degree on a limited number of key personnel. Most significant responsibilities have been assigned to a relatively small number of individuals. In particular, it would be difficult to replace our Chief Executive Officer, Roy C. Levitt, M.D., and our Chief Operating Officer, John L. Armstrong, Jr. We entered into an employment agreement with Dr. Levitt, dated May 11, 2004, that renews automatically on January 1st of each year and is terminable by either party. We entered into an evergreen employment agreement with Mr. Armstrong, dated October 21, 2003, that is terminable by either party. Both of these employment agreements contain non-competition and non-solicitation clauses. All of our executive officers have executed individual employment agreements with us. We do not maintain “key man” insurance on any of our employees. The loss of certain management and technical personnel could adversely affect our ability to develop and commercialize products.

 

We are subject to potential product liability claims that could result in significant costs.

 

We are subject to significant potential product liability risks inherent in the testing, manufacturing and marketing of human therapeutic products, including the risk that:

 

    our proposed products cause some undesirable side effects or injury during clinical trials;

 

    our products cause undesirable side effects or injury in the market; or

 

    third parties that we have agreed to indemnify incur a related liability.

 

We currently maintain primary products and completed operations liability insurance with per occurrence and aggregate coverage limits of $7.0 million. The coverage limits of our insurance policies may be inadequate to protect us from any liabilities we might incur in connection with clinical trials, manufacturing and marketing of our products. Product liability insurance is expensive and in the future may not be available on commercially acceptable terms, or at all. A successful claim or claims brought against us in excess of our insurance coverage could materially harm our business and financial condition.

 

If we do not receive adequate third-party reimbursement for any of our drug candidates, some patients may be unable to afford our products and sales could suffer.

 

In both the United States and elsewhere, the availability of reimbursement from third-party payers, such as government health administration authorities, private health insurers and other organizations, can impact prescription pharmaceutical sales. These organizations are increasingly challenging the prices charged for medical products and services, particularly where they believe that there is only an incremental therapeutic benefit that does not justify the additional cost. If any of our products ever obtain marketing approval, coverage and reimbursement may not be available for these products, or, if available, may not be adequate. Without insurance coverage, many patients may be unable to afford our products, in which case sales of the products would be adversely affected.

 

There also has been a trend toward government reforms intended to contain or reduce the cost of health care. In certain foreign markets, pricing or profitability of prescription pharmaceuticals is subject to government control. In the United States, there have been a number of federal and state proposals to implement similar government control. We expect this trend to continue, but we cannot predict the nature or extent of any reform that results. These reforms could adversely affect our ability to obtain financing for the continued development of our proposed products or market any of our products that are successfully developed. Furthermore, reforms could have a broader impact by limiting overall growth of health care spending, such as Medicare and Medicaid spending, which could also adversely affect our business.

 

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Risks Related to Our Stock

 

Our stock price is extremely volatile and your investment in our stock could decline in value. We may become involved in securities class action litigation.

 

The market prices and trading volumes for securities of biopharmaceutical and biotechnology companies, including ours, have historically been, and will likely continue to be, highly volatile. Future events affecting our business, or that of our competitors, may have a significant impact on our stock price. Among these events are the following:

 

    product testing results from us or our competitors;

 

    technological innovations by us or our competitors;

 

    new commercial products from us or our competitors;

 

    whether and when we achieve specified development or commercialization milestones;

 

    regulatory developments in the United States and foreign countries;

 

    developments concerning proprietary rights, including patents;

 

    regulatory actions;

 

    litigation;

 

    economic and other external factors or other disasters or crises;

 

    period-to-period fluctuations in our financial results; and

 

    the general performance of the equity markets and, in particular, the biotechnology sector of the equity markets.

 

In the past two years our stock price on the Nasdaq SmallCap Market has fluctuated from a low of $0.23 per share on March 13, 2003 to a high of $6.17 per share on October 14, 2003. In 2004, our stock price fluctuated from $2.75 to $5.00 per share, with an average price of approximately $3.87. The volatility in our stock price is due to the volatility of our industry in general and does not appear to be connected to any event specific to us.

 

In the past, following periods of volatility in the market price of a particular company’s securities, securities class action litigation has often been brought against that company. We may become involved in this type of litigation in the future. Litigation of this type is often extremely expensive and diverts management’s attention and resources.

 

We may be unable to maintain the standards for listing on the Nasdaq SmallCap Market, which could adversely affect the liquidity of our common stock and could subject our common stock to the “penny stock” rules.

 

Our common stock is currently listed on the Nasdaq SmallCap Market. There are several requirements that we must satisfy in order for our common stock to continue to be listed on the Nasdaq SmallCap Market. These requirements include, but are not limited to, maintaining a minimum per share price of our common stock of $1.00 and a minimum level of stockholders’ equity of $2.5 million. In the future, we may not comply with all of these listing requirements, which might result in the delisting of our common stock. Delisting from the Nasdaq SmallCap Market could also adversely affect the liquidity and the price of our common stock and could have a long-term adverse impact on our ability to raise future capital through a sale of our common stock.

 

If our common stock were delisted, our common stock would then be traded on an electronic bulletin board established for securities that are not included in Nasdaq, traded on a national securities exchange or traded in quotations published by the National Quotation Bureau, Inc. that are commonly referred to as the “pink sheets.” If this occurs, it could be difficult to sell our securities or obtain the same level of market information as to the price of our common stock as is currently available.

 

In addition, if our common stock were delisted, it would be subject to the so-called “penny stock” rules. The SEC has adopted regulations that define a “penny stock” to be any equity security that has a market price per share of less than $5.00, subject to certain exceptions, such as any securities listed on a national securities exchange or quoted on Nasdaq. For any transaction involving a “penny stock,” unless exempt, the rules impose additional sales practice requirements on broker-dealers, subject to certain exceptions.

 

For transactions covered by the “penny stock” rules, a broker-dealer must make a special suitability determination for the purchaser and must have received the purchaser’s written consent to the transaction prior to the transaction. The “penny stock” rules also require broker-dealers to deliver monthly statements to “penny stock” investors disclosing recent price information for the “penny stock” held in the account, and information on the limited market in “penny stocks.” Prior to the transaction, a broker-dealer must provide a disclosure schedule relating to the “penny stock” market. In addition, the broker-dealer must disclose the following:

 

    commissions payable to the broker-dealer and the registered representative; and

 

    current quotations for the security as mandated by the applicable regulations.

 

If our common stock were delisted and determined to be a “penny stock,” a broker-dealer may find it more difficult to trade our common stock and an investor may find it more difficult to acquire or dispose of our common stock in the secondary market.

 

The exercise of options and warrants and other issuances of shares will likely have a dilutive effect on our stock price.

 

As of December 31, 2004, there were outstanding options to purchase an aggregate of approximately 4,170,000 shares of our common stock at prices ranging from $0.40 per share to $11.63 per share, of which options to purchase approximately 1,984,000 shares were exercisable as of such date. As of December 31, 2004, there were outstanding warrants to purchase 1,207,266 shares of our common stock. Of this total, warrants to purchase 167,166 shares of our common stock are currently exercisable at $3.33 per share, subject to adjustment under the anti-dilution provisions of the warrants. Warrants to purchase 50,000 shares are currently exercisable at $3.79 per share. In May 2003, in connection with a private placement of our Series C convertible preferred stock (all of which has since been converted to our common stock), we issued warrants to purchase 2,000,000 shares of our common

 

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stock at an exercise price of $1.37 per share, all of which have been exercised. In January 2004, in connection with a private placement of our common stock, we issued warrants to purchase 990,100 shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $5.38 per share. In connection with an April 2002 private placement of our common stock, we granted to the placement agent warrants to purchase 100,000 shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $2.75 per share. As of December 31, 2004, these warrants have not yet been issued.

 

The exercise of options and warrants at prices below the market price of our common stock could adversely affect the price of our common stock. Additional dilution may result from the issuance of shares of our capital stock in connection with collaborations or manufacturing arrangements or in connection with other financing efforts.

 

Our certificate of incorporation and Delaware law contain provisions that could discourage a takeover and entrench management.

 

Our certificate of incorporation provides our board of directors the power to issue shares of preferred stock without stockholder approval. This preferred stock could have voting rights, including voting rights that could be superior to that of our common stock. In addition, Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law contains provisions that impose restrictions on stockholder action to acquire control of us. The effect of these provisions of our certificate of incorporation and Delaware law make it more difficult to remove management and could discourage third parties from seeking to obtain control, even though the price at which such third parties seek to acquire our common stock is in excess of the market price for our stock.

 

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SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

 

This prospectus and the documents incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference in this prospectus contain forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Forward-looking statements, which are based on assumptions and estimates and describe our future plans, strategies and expectations, are generally identifiable by the use of the words “anticipate,” “will,” “believe,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “seek” or similar expressions. These forward-looking statements may address, among other things, the anticipated effects of the offering of the securities hereunder, our anticipated earnings, capital expenditures, contributions to our net sales by acquired companies, sales momentum, customer and product sales mix, expected efficiencies in our business and our ability to realize expected synergies from acquisitions. These forward-looking statements are subject to risks, uncertainties and assumptions. Important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from the forward-looking statements we make or incorporate by reference in this prospectus are described in this prospectus under “Risk Factors” and in the documents incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference in this prospectus, and additional factors may be discussed in the prospectus supplement relating to a particular offering of securities.

 

If one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize, or if any underlying assumptions proves incorrect, our actual results, performance or achievements may vary materially from future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. All forward-looking statements attributable to us or persons acting on our behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by the cautionary statements in this section. We undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements to reflect future events or developments.

 

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USE OF PROCEEDS

 

Except as otherwise provided in a prospectus supplement, we will use the net proceeds from the sale of the securities for general corporate purposes, which may include reducing our outstanding indebtedness, increasing our working capital, acquisitions and capital expenditures. When a particular series of securities is offered, the prospectus supplement relating to that offering will set forth our intended use of the net proceeds received from the sale of those securities. Pending the application of the net proceeds for these purposes, we expect to invest the proceeds in short-term, interest-bearing instruments or other investment-grade securities.

 

RATIO O F EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES1

 

The following table sets forth the ratio of earnings to fixed charges of Genaera Corporation for each of the years 2004 through 2000 ending on December 31:

 

December 31,

2004


  

December 31,

2003


  

December 31,

2002


   December 31,
2001


   December 31,
2000


—  

   —      —      —      —  

 

The ratio of earnings to fixed charges represents the number of times “fixed charges” are covered by “earnings.” “Fixed charges” consist of interest expense and the portion of rental expense deemed to represent interest. “Earnings” consist of income from continuing operations before income taxes plus fixed charges.


1 Earnings did not cover fixed charges by $17.9 million, $9.4 million, $12.2 million, $12.9 million and $12.4 million for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003, 2002, 2001 and 2000, respectively.

 

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GENERAL DESCRIP TION OF SECURITIES

 

We, directly or through agents, dealers or underwriters designated from time to time, may offer, issue and sell, together or separately, up to $75,000,000 aggregate initial offering price of:

 

    debt securities, in one or more series, which may be senior debt securities, senior subordinated debt securities, subordinated debt securities or debt securities with any other ranking;

 

    shares of our preferred stock, par value $0.001 per share, in one or more series;

 

    shares of our common stock, par value $0.002 per share;

 

    warrants to purchase our debt or equity securities; or

 

    any combination of the foregoing, either individually or as units consisting of one or more of the foregoing, each on terms to be determined at the time of sale.

 

We may issue debt securities that are exchangeable for or convertible into shares of our common stock or our preferred stock. The preferred stock may also be exchangeable for and/or convertible into shares of our common stock or another series of our preferred stock. When a particular series of securities is offered, a supplement to this prospectus will be delivered with this prospectus, which will set forth the terms of the offering and sale of the offered securities, as well as complete descriptions of the security or securities to be offered pursuant to the prospectus supplement. The summary descriptions of securities included in this prospectus are not meant to be complete descriptions of each security.

 

DESCRIPT ION OF DEBT SECURITIES

 

As used in this prospectus, debt securities means the debentures, notes, bonds and other evidences of indebtedness that we may issue from time to time. The debt securities will either be senior debt securities or subordinated debt securities. The senior debt securities will be issued under a senior indenture between us and the senior trustee named in the applicable prospectus supplement and the subordinated debt securities will be issued under a subordinated indenture between us and the subordinated trustee named in the applicable prospectus supplement. This prospectus sometimes refers to the senior indenture and the subordinated indenture collectively as the “Indentures.”

 

The statements and descriptions in this prospectus or in any prospectus supplement regarding provisions of the Indentures and debt securities are summaries thereof, do not purport to be complete and are subject to, and are qualified in their entirety by reference to, all of the provisions of the Indentures (and any amendments or supplements we may enter into from time to time which are permitted under each Indenture) and the debt securities, including the definitions therein of certain terms.

 

General

 

Unless otherwise specified in a prospectus supplement, the debt securities will be direct unsecured obligations of Genaera Corporation. The senior debt securities will rank equally with any of our other senior and unsubordinated debt. The subordinated debt securities will be subordinate and junior in right of payment to any senior indebtedness.

 

The Indentures do not limit the aggregate principal amount of debt securities that we may issue and provide that we may issue debt securities from time to time in one or more series, in each case with the same or various maturities, at par or at a discount. Unless indicated in a prospectus supplement, we may issue additional debt securities of a particular series without the consent of the holders of the debt securities of such series outstanding at the time of the issuance. Any such additional debt securities, together with all other outstanding debt securities of that series, will constitute a single series of debt securities under the applicable Indenture.

 

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Each prospectus supplement will describe the terms relating to the specific series of debt securities being offered. These terms will include some or all of the following:

 

    the title of debt securities and whether they are subordinated debt securities or senior debt securities;

 

    any limit on the aggregate principal amount of the debt securities;

 

    the ability to issue additional debt securities of the same series;

 

    the price or prices at which we will sell the debt securities;

 

    the maturity date or dates of the debt securities;

 

    the rate or rates of interest, if any, which may be fixed or variable, at which the debt securities will bear interest, or the method of determining such rate or rates, if any;

 

    the date or dates from which any interest will accrue or the method by which such date or dates will be determined;

 

    the right, if any, to extend the interest payment periods and the duration of any such deferral period, including the maximum consecutive period during which interest payment periods may be extended;

 

    whether the amount of payments of principal of (and premium, if any) or interest on the debt securities may be determined with reference to any index, formula or other method, such as one or more currencies, commodities, equity indices or other indices, and the manner of determining the amount of such payments;

 

    the dates on which we will pay interest on the debt securities and the regular record date for determining who is entitled to the interest payable on any interest payment date;

 

    the place or places where the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest on the debt securities will be payable, where any securities may be surrendered for registration of transfer, exchange or conversion, as applicable, and notices and demands may be delivered to or upon us pursuant to the Indenture;

 

    if we possess the option to do so, the periods within which and the prices at which we may redeem the debt securities, in whole or in part, pursuant to optional redemption provisions, and the other terms and conditions of any such provisions;

 

    our obligation, if any, to redeem, repay or purchase debt securities by making periodic payments to a sinking fund or through an analogous provision or at the option of holders of the debt securities, and the period or periods within which and the price or prices at which we will redeem, repay or purchase the debt securities, in whole or in part, pursuant to such obligation, and the other terms and conditions of such obligation;

 

    the denominations in which the debt securities will be issued, if other than denominations of $1,000 and integral multiples of $1,000;

 

    the portion, or methods of determining the portion, of the principal amount of the debt securities which we must pay upon the acceleration of the maturity of the debt securities in connection with an Event of Default (as described below), if other than the full principal amount;

 

    the currency, currencies or currency unit in which we will pay the principal of (and premium, if any) or interest, if any, on the debt securities, if not United States dollars;

 

    provisions, if any, granting special rights to holders of the debt securities upon the occurrence of specified events;

 

    any deletions from, modifications of or additions to the Events of Default or our covenants with respect to the applicable series of debt securities, and whether or not such Events of Default or covenants are consistent with those contained in the applicable Indenture;

 

    any limitation on our ability to incur debt, redeem stock, sell our assets or other restrictions;

 

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    the application, if any, of the terms of the Indenture relating to defeasance and covenant defeasance (which terms are described below) to the debt securities;

 

    whether the subordination provisions summarized below or different subordination provisions will apply to the debt securities;

 

    the terms, if any, upon which the holders may convert or exchange the debt securities into or for our common stock, preferred stock or other securities or property;

 

    whether any of the debt securities will be issued in global form and, if so, the terms and conditions upon which global debt securities may be exchanged for certificated debt securities;

 

    any change in the right of the trustee or the requisite holders of debt securities to declare the principal amount thereof due and payable because of an Event of Default;

 

    the depositary for global or certificated debt securities;

 

    any special tax implications of the debt securities;

 

    any trustees, authenticating or paying agents, transfer agents or registrars, or other agents with respect to the debt securities;

 

    any other terms of the debt securities not inconsistent with the provisions of the Indentures, as amended or supplemented;

 

    to whom any interest on any debt security shall be payable, if other than the person in whose name the security is registered, on the record date for such interest, the extent to which, or the manner in which, any interest payable on a temporary global debt security will be paid if other than in the manner provided in the applicable Indenture;

 

    if the principal of or any premium or interest on any debt securities of the series is to be payable in one or more currencies or currency units other than as stated, the currency, currencies or currency units in which it shall be paid and the periods within and terms and conditions upon which such election is to be made and the amounts payable (or the manner in which such amount shall be determined);

 

    the portion of the principal amount of any securities of the series which shall be payable upon declaration of acceleration of the maturity of the debt securities pursuant to the applicable Indenture if other than the entire principal amount; and

 

    if the principal amount payable at the stated maturity of any debt security of the series will not be determinable as of any one or more dates prior to the stated maturity, the amount which shall be deemed to be the principal amount of such securities as of any such date for any purpose, including the principal amount thereof which shall be due and payable upon any maturity other than the stated maturity or which shall be deemed to be outstanding as of any date prior to the stated maturity (or, in any such case, the manner in which such amount deemed to be the principal amount shall be determined).

 

Unless otherwise specified in the applicable prospectus supplement, the debt securities will not be listed on any securities exchange.

 

Unless otherwise specified in the applicable prospectus supplement, debt securities will be issued in fully-registered form without coupons.

 

Debt securities may be sold at a substantial discount below their stated principal amount, bearing no interest or interest at a rate which at the time of issuance is below market rates. The applicable prospectus supplement will describe the federal income tax consequences and special considerations applicable to any such debt securities. The debt securities may also be issued as indexed securities or securities denominated in foreign currencies, currency units or composite currencies, as described in more detail in the prospectus supplement relating to any of the particular debt securities. The prospectus supplement relating to specific debt securities will also describe any special considerations and certain additional tax considerations applicable to such debt securities.

 

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Subordination

 

The prospectus supplement relating to any offering of subordinated debt securities will describe the specific subordination provisions. However, unless otherwise noted in the prospectus supplement, subordinated debt securities will be subordinate and junior in right of payment to any existing Senior Indebtedness. Under the subordinated indenture, “Senior Indebtedness” may mean all amounts due on obligations in connection with any of the following, whether outstanding at the date of execution of the subordinated indenture, or thereafter incurred or created:

 

    the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest due on our indebtedness for borrowed money and indebtedness evidenced by securities, debentures, bonds or other similar instruments issued by us;

 

    all of our capital lease obligations;

 

    any of our obligations as lessee under leases required to be capitalized on the balance sheet of the lessee under generally accepted accounting principles;

 

    all of our obligations for the reimbursement on any letter of credit, banker’s acceptance, security purchase facility or similar credit transaction;

 

    all of our obligations in respect of interest rate swap, cap or other agreements, interest rate future or options contracts, currency swap agreements, currency future or option contracts and other similar agreements;

 

    all obligations of the types referred to above of other persons for the payment of which we are responsible or liable as obligor, guarantor or otherwise; and

 

    all obligations of the types referred to above of other persons secured by any lien on any property or asset of ours (whether or not such obligation is assumed by us).

 

However, Senior Indebtedness will not include:

 

    any indebtedness which expressly provides that such indebtedness shall not be senior in right of payment to the subordinated debt securities, or that such indebtedness shall be subordinated to any other of our indebtedness, unless such indebtedness expressly provides that such indebtedness shall be senior in right of payment to the subordinated debt securities;

 

    any of our indebtedness in respect of the subordinated debt securities;

 

    any indebtedness or liability for compensation to employees, for goods or materials purchased in the ordinary course of business or for services;

 

    any of our indebtedness to any subsidiary; and

 

    any liability for federal, state, local or other taxes owed or owing by us.

 

Senior Indebtedness shall continue to be Senior Indebtedness and be entitled to the benefits of the subordination provisions irrespective of any amendment, modification or waiver of any term of such Senior Indebtedness.

 

Unless otherwise noted in the prospectus supplement, if we default in the payment of any principal of (or premium, if any) or interest on any Senior Indebtedness when it becomes due and payable, whether at maturity or at a date fixed for prepayment or by declaration or otherwise, then, unless and until such default is cured or waived or ceases to exist, we will make no direct or indirect payment (in cash, property, securities, by set-off or otherwise) in respect of the principal of or interest on the subordinated debt securities or in respect of any redemption, retirement, purchase or other requisition of any of the subordinated debt securities.

 

In the event of the acceleration of the maturity of any subordinated debt securities, the holders of all senior debt securities outstanding at the time of such acceleration, subject to any security interest, will first be entitled to receive payment in full of all amounts due on the senior debt securities before the holders of the subordinated debt

 

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securities will be entitled to receive any payment of principal (and premium, if any) or interest on the subordinated debt securities.

 

If any of the following events occurs, we will pay in full all Senior Indebtedness before we make any payment or distribution under the subordinated debt securities, whether in cash, securities or other property, to any holder of subordinated debt securities:

 

    any dissolution or winding-up or liquidation or reorganization of Genaera Corporation, whether voluntary or involuntary or in bankruptcy, insolvency or receivership;

 

    any general assignment by us for the benefit of creditors; or

 

    any other marshaling of our assets or liabilities.

 

In such event, any payment or distribution under the subordinated debt securities, whether in cash, securities or other property, which would otherwise (but for the subordination provisions) be payable or deliverable in respect of the subordinated debt securities, will be paid or delivered directly to the holders of Senior Indebtedness in accordance with the priorities then existing among such holders until all Senior Indebtedness has been paid in full. If any payment or distribution under the subordinated debt securities is received by the trustee of any subordinated debt securities in contravention of any of the terms of the subordinated indenture and before all the Senior Indebtedness has been paid in full, such payment or distribution or security will be received in trust for the benefit of, and paid over or delivered and transferred to, the holders of the Senior Indebtedness at the time outstanding in accordance with the priorities then existing among such holders for application to the payment of all Senior Indebtedness remaining unpaid to the extent necessary to pay all such Senior Indebtedness in full.

 

The subordinated indenture does not limit the issuance of additional Senior Indebtedness.

 

Consolidation, Merger, Sale of Assets and Other Transactions

 

We may not (i) merge with or into or consolidate with another corporation or sell, assign, transfer, lease or convey all or substantially all of our properties and assets to, any other corporation other than a direct or indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of ours, and (ii) no corporation may merge with or into or consolidate with us or, except for any direct or indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of ours, sell, assign, transfer, lease or convey all or substantially all of its properties and assets to us, unless:

 

    we are the surviving corporation or the corporation formed by or surviving such merger or consolidation or to which such sale, assignment, transfer, lease or conveyance has been made, if other than us, has expressly assumed by supplemental indenture all of our obligations under the Indentures;

 

    immediately after giving effect to such transaction, no default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing; and we deliver to the trustee an officers’ certificate and an opinion of counsel, each stating that the supplemental indenture complies with the applicable Indenture.

 

Events of Default, Notice and Waiver

 

Unless an accompanying prospectus supplement states otherwise, the following shall constitute “Events of Default” under the Indentures with respect to each series of debt securities:

 

    our failure to pay any interest on any debt security of such series when due and payable, continued for 30 days;

 

    our failure to pay principal (or premium, if any) on any debt security of such series when due, regardless of whether such payment became due because of maturity, redemption, acceleration or otherwise, or is required by any sinking fund established with respect to such series;

 

    our failure to observe or perform any other of its covenants or agreements with respect to such debt securities for 90 days after we receive notice of such failure;

 

    certain events of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization of Genaera Corporation; or

 

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    any other Event of Default provided with respect to Securities of that series.

 

If an Event of Default with respect to any debt securities of any series outstanding under either of the Indentures shall occur and be continuing, the trustee under such Indenture or the holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the debt securities of that series outstanding may declare, by notice as provided in the applicable Indenture, the principal amount (or such lesser amount as may be provided for in the debt securities of that series) of all the debt securities of that series outstanding to be due and payable immediately; provided that, in the case of an Event of Default involving certain events in bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization, acceleration is automatic; and, provided further, that after such acceleration, but before a judgment or decree based on acceleration, the holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of that series may, under certain circumstances, rescind and annul such acceleration if all Events of Default, other than the nonpayment of accelerated principal, have been cured or waived. Upon the acceleration of the maturity of original issue discount securities, an amount less than the principal amount thereof will become due and payable. Reference is made to the prospectus supplement relating to any original issue discount securities for the particular provisions relating to acceleration of maturity thereof.

 

Any past default under either Indenture with respect to debt securities of any series, and any Event of Default arising therefrom, may be waived by the holders of a majority in principal amount of all debt securities of such series outstanding under such Indenture, except in the case of (i) default in the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any) or interest on any debt securities of such series or (ii) default in respect of a covenant or provision which may not be amended or modified without the consent of the holder of each outstanding debt security of such series affected.

 

The trustee is required within 90 days after the occurrence of a default (which is known to the trustee and is continuing), with respect to the debt securities of any series (without regard to any grace period or notice requirements), to give to the holders of the debt securities of such series notice of such default.

 

The trustee, subject to its duties during default to act with the required standard of care, may require indemnification by the holders of the debt securities of any series with respect to which a default has occurred before proceeding to exercise any right or power under the Indentures at the request of the holders of the debt securities of such series. Subject to such right of indemnification and to certain other limitations, the holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of any series under either Indenture may direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred on the trustee with respect to the debt securities of such series, provided that such direction shall not be in conflict with any rule of law or with the applicable Indenture and the Trustee may take any other action deemed proper by the Trustee which is not inconsistent with such direction.

 

No holder of a debt security of any series may institute any action against us under either of the Indentures (except actions for payment of overdue principal of (and premium, if any) or interest on such debt security or for the conversion or exchange of such debt security in accordance with its terms) unless (i) the holder has given to the trustee written notice of an Event of Default and of the continuance thereof with respect to the debt securities of such series specifying an Event of Default, as required under the applicable Indenture, (ii) the holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the debt securities of that series then outstanding under such Indenture shall have requested the trustee to institute such action and offered to the trustee indemnity reasonably satisfactory to it against the costs, expenses and liabilities to be incurred in compliance with such request, (iii) the trustee shall not have instituted such action within 60 days of such request and (iv) no direction inconsistent with such written request has been given to the Trustee during such 60-day period by the holders of a majority in principal amount of the debt securities of that series.

 

We are required to furnish annually to the trustee statements as to our compliance with all conditions and covenants under each Indenture.

 

Discharge, Defeasance and Covenant Defeasance

 

We may discharge or defease our obligations under the Indentures as set forth below, unless otherwise indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement.

 

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We may discharge certain obligations to holders of any series of debt securities issued under either the Indentures which have not already been delivered to the trustee for cancellation and which have either become due and payable or are by their terms due and payable within one year (or scheduled for redemption within one year) by irrevocably depositing with the trustee money in an amount sufficient to pay and discharge the entire indebtedness on such debt securities not previously delivered to the Trustee for cancellation, for principal and any premium and interest to the date of such deposit (in the case of debt securities which have become due and payable) or to the stated maturity or redemption date, as the case may be and we have paid all other sums payable under the applicable indenture.

 

If indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement, we may elect either (i) to defease and be discharged from any and all obligations with respect to the debt securities of or within any series (except as otherwise provided in the relevant Indenture) (“defeasance”) or (ii) to be released from our obligations with respect to certain covenants applicable to the debt securities of or within any series (“covenant defeasance”), upon the deposit with the relevant Indenture trustee, in trust for such purpose, of money and/or government obligations which through the payment of principal and interest in accordance with their terms will provide money in an amount sufficient to pay the principal of (and premium, if any) or interest on such debt securities to maturity or redemption, as the case may be, and any mandatory sinking fund or analogous payments thereon. As a condition to defeasance or covenant defeasance, we must deliver to the trustee an opinion of counsel to the effect that the holders of such debt securities will not recognize income, gain or loss for federal income tax purposes as a result of such defeasance or covenant defeasance and will be subject to federal income tax on the same amounts and in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such defeasance or covenant defeasance had not occurred. Such opinion of counsel, in the case of defeasance under clause (i) above, must refer to and be based upon a ruling of the Internal Revenue Service or a change in applicable federal income tax law occurring after the date of the relevant Indenture. In addition, in the case of either defeasance or covenant defeasance, we shall have delivered to the trustee (i) an officers’ certificate to the effect that the relevant debt securities exchange(s) have informed us that neither such debt securities nor any other debt securities of the same series, if then listed on any securities exchange, will be delisted as a result of such deposit and (ii) an officers’ certificate and an opinion of counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent have been complied with regarding such defeasance or covenant defeasance.

 

We may exercise our defeasance option with respect to such debt securities notwithstanding our prior exercise of our covenant defeasance option.

 

Modification and Waiver

 

Under the Indentures, we and the applicable trustee may supplement the Indentures for certain purposes which would not materially adversely affect the interests or rights of the holders of debt securities of a series without the consent of those holders. We and the applicable trustee may also modify the Indentures or any supplemental indenture in a manner that affects the interests or rights of the holders of debt securities with the consent of the holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of each affected series issued under the Indenture. However, the Indentures require the consent of each holder of debt securities that would be affected by any modification which would:

 

    change the fixed maturity of any debt securities of any series, or reduce the principal amount thereof, or reduce the rate or extend the time of payment of interest thereon, or reduce any premium payable upon the redemption thereof;

 

    reduce the amount of principal of an original issue discount debt security or any other debt security payable upon acceleration of the maturity thereof;

 

    change the currency in which any debt security or any premium or interest is payable;

 

    impair the right to enforce any payment on or with respect to any debt security;

 

    adversely change the right to convert or exchange, including decreasing the conversion rate or increasing the conversion price of, any debt security (if applicable);

 

    reduce the percentage in principal amount of outstanding debt securities of any series, the consent of whose holders is required for modification or amendment of the Indentures or for waiver of compliance with certain provisions of the Indentures or for waiver of certain defaults; or

 

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    modify any of the above provisions.

 

The Indentures permit the holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of any series issued under the Indenture which is affected by the modification or amendment to waive our compliance with certain covenants contained in the Indentures.

 

Payment and Paying Agents

 

Unless otherwise indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement, payment of interest on a debt security on any interest payment date will be made to the person in whose name a debt security is registered at the close of business on the record date for the interest.

 

Unless otherwise indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement, principal, interest and premium on the debt securities of a particular series will be payable at the office of such paying agent or paying agents as we may designate for such purpose from time to time. Notwithstanding the foregoing, at our option, payment of any interest may be made by check mailed to the address of the person entitled thereto as such address appears in the security register.

 

Unless otherwise indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement, a paying agent designated by us will act as paying agent for payments with respect to debt securities of each series. All paying agents initially designated by us for the debt securities of a particular series will be named in the applicable prospectus supplement. We may at any time designate additional paying agents or rescind the designation of any paying agent or approve a change in the office through which any paying agent acts, except that we will be required to maintain a paying agent in each place of payment for the debt securities of a particular series.

 

All moneys paid by us to a paying agent for the payment of the principal, interest or premium on any debt security which remain unclaimed at the end of two years after such principal, interest or premium has become due and payable will be repaid to us upon request, and the holder of such debt security thereafter may look only to us for payment thereof.

 

Denominations, Registrations and Transfer

 

Unless an accompanying prospectus supplement states otherwise, debt securities will be represented by one or more global certificates registered in the name of a nominee for The Depository Trust Company, or DTC. In such case, each holder’s beneficial interest in the global securities will be shown on the records of DTC and transfers of beneficial interests will only be effected through DTC’s records.

 

A holder of debt securities may only exchange a beneficial interest in a global security for certificated securities registered in the holder’s name if:

 

    DTC notifies us that it is unwilling or unable to continue serving as the depositary for the relevant global securities or DTC ceases to maintain certain qualifications under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and no successor depositary has been appointed for 90 days; or

 

    we determine, in our sole discretion, that the global security shall be exchangeable.

 

If debt securities are issued in certificated form, they will only be issued in the minimum denomination specified in the accompanying prospectus supplement and integral multiples of such denomination. Transfers and exchanges of such debt securities will only be permitted in such minimum denomination. Transfers of debt securities in certificated form may be registered at the trustee’s corporate office or at the offices of any paying agent or trustee appointed by us under the Indentures. Exchanges of debt securities for an equal aggregate principal amount of debt securities in different denominations may also be made at such locations.

 

Governing Law

 

Unless an accompanying prospectus supplement states otherwise, the Indentures and debt securities will be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the internal laws of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, without regard to its principles of conflicts of laws.

 

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Trustee

 

The trustee or trustees under the Indentures will be named in any applicable prospectus supplement.

 

Conversion or Exchange Rights

 

The prospectus supplement will describe the terms, if any, on which a series of debt securities may be convertible into or exchangeable for our common stock, preferred stock or other debt securities. These terms will include provisions as to whether conversion or exchange is mandatory, at the option of the holder or at our option. These provisions may allow or require the number of shares of our common stock or other securities to be received by the holders of such series of debt securities to be adjusted.

 

DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STOCK

 

The following description of common stock and preferred stock, together with the additional information we include in any applicable prospectus supplements, summarizes the material terms and provisions of the common stock and preferred stock that we may offer under this prospectus. For the complete terms of our common stock and preferred stock, please refer to our Third Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, as amended, our certificates of designation for the preferred stock, and our by-laws. The General Corporation Law of Delaware may also affect the terms of these securities. While the terms we have summarized below will apply generally to any future common stock or preferred stock that we may offer, we will describe the particular terms of any series of these securities in more detail in the applicable prospectus supplement. If we so indicate in a prospectus supplement, the terms of any common stock or preferred stock we offer under that prospectus supplement may differ from the terms we describe below.

 

Our Authorized Capital Stock

 

    75,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.002 per share.

 

    9,211,031 shares of undesignated preferred stock, par value $0.001 per share.

 

    As of March 14, 2005, we had 57,160,399 shares of common stock, outstanding.

 

    As of December 31, 2004, we had reserved for issuance 8,277,891 shares of common stock with respect to our incentive stock plan and outstanding common stock purchase warrants.

 

Common Stock

 

Voting Rights of Stockholders:

 

    one vote for each share held of record on all matters submitted to a vote of stockholders;

 

    no cumulative voting rights;

 

    election of directors by plurality of votes cast; and

 

    all other matters by majority of the votes cast, unless otherwise required by law.

 

Dividend Rights:

 

    subject to preferential dividend rights of outstanding shares of preferred stock, common stockholders are entitled to receive ratably declared dividends; and

 

    the board of directors may only declare dividends out of legally available funds.

 

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Additional Provisions:

 

    subject to the preferential liquidation rights of outstanding shares of preferred stock, common stockholders are entitled to receive ratably net assets available after the payment of all debts and liabilities upon our liquidation, dissolution or winding up;

 

    no preemptive rights;

 

    no subscription rights;

 

    no redemption rights;

 

    no sinking fund rights; and

 

    no conversion rights.

 

The rights and preferences of common stockholders may be subject to the rights of the holders of any series of preferred stock we may issue in the future. Our common stock is quoted on the Nasdaq SmallCap Market under the symbol “GENR.” The transfer agent and registrar for our common stock is Stock Trans, Inc.

 

Preferred Stock

 

General

 

As of March 22, 2005, no shares of our preferred stock were outstanding. Under the Third Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, our board of directors is generally authorized to designate and issue shares of preferred stock from time to time, in one or more classes or series, without stockholder approval. Once designated by our board of directors, each series of preferred stock will have specific financial and other terms that will be described in a prospectus supplement. The description of the preferred stock that is set forth in any prospectus supplement is not complete without reference to the documents that govern the preferred stock. These include the Third Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, and any certificate of designation that the board of directors may adopt. Prior to the issuance of shares of each series of preferred stock, the board of directors is required by the Delaware General Corporation Law and the Third Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation to adopt resolutions and file a certificate of designation with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware. The certificate of designation fixes for each class or series the designations, powers, preferences, rights, qualifications, limitations and restrictions, including, but not limited to, some or all of the following:

 

    the number of shares constituting each class or series;

 

    voting rights;

 

    rights and terms of redemption (including sinking fund provisions);

 

    dividend rights;

 

    dissolution;

 

    terms concerning the distribution of assets;

 

    conversion rights, including the terms and conditions upon which the preferred stock will be convertible into or exchangeable for common stock, and whether such conversion or exchange will be at our option, the option of the holder or either party’s option; and

 

    liquidation preferences.

 

All shares of preferred stock offered hereby will, when issued, be fully paid and nonassessable, including shares of preferred stock issued upon the exercise of preferred stock warrants or subscription rights, if any. Our board of directors could authorize the issuance of shares of preferred stock with terms and conditions which could have the effect of discouraging a takeover or other transaction that might involve a premium price for holders of the shares or which holders might believe to be in their best interests.

 

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Limitation on Liability

 

Our certificate of incorporation limits or eliminates the liability of our directors to us or our stockholders for monetary damages to the fullest extent permitted by the Delaware General Corporation Law. As permitted by the Delaware General Corporation Law, our certificate of incorporation provides that our directors will not be personally liable to us or our stockholders for monetary damages for a breach of fiduciary duty as a director, except for liability:

 

    for any breach of such person’s duty of loyalty;

 

    for acts or omissions not in good faith or involving intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law;

 

    for the payment of unlawful dividends and certain other actions prohibited by Delaware corporate law; and

 

    for any transaction resulting in receipt by such person of an improper personal benefit.

 

Our certificate of incorporation also contains provisions indemnifying our directors and officers to the fullest extent permitted by the Delaware General Corporation Law.

 

We currently carry directors’ and officers’ liability insurance to provide our directors and officers with insurance coverage for losses arising from claims based on breaches of duty, negligence, errors and other wrongful acts.

 

Certain Anti-Takeover Provisions

 

Our Third Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation provides that our board of directors may establish the rights of, and cause us to issue, preferred stock without the need for stockholder approval. Further, our board of directors may determine the terms, conditions, rights (including voting rights), privileges and preferences of the preferred stock. Our board is required to exercise its business judgment when making such determinations. Our board of directors’ use of the preferred stock may inhibit the ability of third parties to acquire us. Additionally, our board may use the preferred stock to dilute the common stock against entities seeking to obtain control of us. The rights of the holders of common stock will be subject to, and may be adversely affected by, any preferred stock that may be issued in the future. We believe that the preferred stock provision of our Restated Certificate of Incorporation provides our board of directors with desirable flexibility in connection with possible acquisitions, financings and other corporate transactions. However, the existence of the foregoing provisions in our Restated Certificate of Incorporation could make it more difficult for third parties to acquire or attempt to acquire control of us or substantial amounts of our common stock.

 

Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law applies to Genaera. Section 203 generally prohibits “business combinations” between a Delaware corporation and an “interested stockholder” for a period of three years after the date of the transaction in which the person became an interested stockholder, unless the business combination is effected in the prescribed manner. An “interested stockholder” is generally defined as a person who, together with any affiliates or associates of such person, beneficially owns, or within three years prior to the proposed business combination owned, 15% or more of the corporation’s outstanding voting shares. The statute broadly defines business combinations to include mergers, asset sales and other transactions resulting in a financial benefit to the interested stockholder.

 

DESCRIPTION OF WARRANTS

 

We may issue, either separately or together with other securities, warrants to purchase our common stock or preferred stock. These warrants may be issued independently or together with any other security offered by this prospectus. We may issue each series of warrants under a separate warrant agreement to be entered into between us and a bank or trust company, as warrant agent. The warrant agent will act solely as our agent in connection with the warrants of such series and will not assume any obligation or relationship of agency for or with holders or beneficial owners of warrants.

 

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The applicable prospectus supplement will describe the specific terms of any warrants for which we are delivering under this prospectus, including the aggregate number of warrants, the issue price or prices of the warrants, the designation and terms of the underlying common stock, preferred stock or debt securities, the exercise date and expiration date for such warrants and any other terms of such warrants, including terms, procedures and limitations relating to the exchange and exercise of such warrants.

 

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PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION

 

We may sell the securities to one or more underwriters for public offering and sale by them and may also sell the securities to investors directly or through agents. Any such underwriter or agent involved in the offer and sale of securities will be named in the applicable prospectus supplement. We have reserved the right to sell securities directly to investors on our own behalf in those jurisdictions where and in such manner as we are authorized to do so.

 

The distribution of the securities may be effected from time to time in one or more transactions at a fixed price or prices, which may be changed, or at market prices prevailing at the time of sale, at prices related to prevailing market prices, or at negotiated prices. Sales of common stock may be effected from time to time in one or more transactions on the Nasdaq or in negotiated transactions or a combination of those methods. We may also, from time to time, authorize dealers, acting as our agents, to offer and sell securities upon the terms and conditions as are set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement. In connection with the sale of securities, underwriters or agents may receive compensation from us in the form of underwriting discounts or commissions and may also receive commissions from purchasers of the securities for whom they may act as agent. Underwriters may sell securities to or through dealers, and those dealers may receive compensation in the form of discounts, concessions or commissions from the underwriters and/or commissions from the purchasers for whom they may act as agent. Unless otherwise indicated in a prospectus supplement, an agent will be acting on a reasonable efforts basis and a dealer will purchase securities as a principal, and may then resell such securities at varying prices to be determined by the dealer.

 

Any underwriting compensation paid by us to underwriters or agents in connection with the offering of securities, and any discounts, concessions or commissions allowed by underwriters to participating dealers, will be set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement. Dealers and agents participating in the distribution of securities may be deemed to be underwriters, and any discounts and commissions received by them and any profit realized by them on resale of the securities may be deemed to be underwriting discounts and commissions. Underwriters, dealers and agents may be entitled, under agreements entered into with us, to indemnification against and contribution toward certain civil liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act, and to reimbursement by us for expenses.

 

To facilitate an offering of a series of securities, persons participating in the offering may engage in transactions that stabilize, maintain, or otherwise affect the market price of the securities. This may include over-allotments or short sales of the securities, which involves the sale by persons participating in the offering of more securities than have been sold to them by us. In those circumstances, such persons would cover such over-allotments or short positions by purchasing in the open market or by exercising the over-allotment option granted to those persons. In addition, those persons may stabilize or maintain the price of the securities by bidding for or purchasing securities in the open market or by imposing penalty bids, whereby selling concessions allowed to underwriters or dealers participating in any such offering may be reclaimed if securities sold by them are repurchased in connection with stabilization transactions. The effect of these transactions may be to stabilize or maintain the market price of the securities at a level above that which might otherwise prevail in the open market. Such transactions, if commenced, may be discontinued at any time. We make no representation or prediction as to the direction or magnitude of any effect that the transactions described above, if implemented, may have on the price of our securities.

 

We may distribute and deliver this prospectus and any supplement hereto by hand or by mail or, in conjunction with any offering under this prospectus, certain of the underwriters or securities dealers may distribute this prospectus electronically.

 

AVAILABLE INFORMATION

 

We are subject to the information requirements of the Securities Exchange Act, and we therefore file periodic reports, proxy statements and other information with the Securities and Exchange Commission relating to our business, financial results and other matters. The reports, proxy statements and other information we file may be inspected and copied at prescribed rates at the SEC’s Public Reference Room at Room 1024, 450 Fifth Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20549 and should be available for inspection and copying at the SEC’s regional offices located at 233 Broadway, New York, New York 20549 and at 500 West Madison Street, Suite 1400, Chicago, Illinois 60661. You may obtain information on the operation of the SEC’s Public Reference Room by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. The SEC also maintains Web site that contains reports, proxy and information statements and other information

 

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regarding issuers like us that file electronically with the SEC. The address of the SEC’s Web site is http://www.sec.gov.

 

This prospectus constitutes part of a registration statement on Form S-3 filed under the Securities Act. As permitted by the SEC’s rules, this prospectus omits some of the information, exhibits and undertakings included in the registration statement. You may read and copy the information omitted from this prospectus but contained in the registration statement, as well as the periodic reports and other information we file with the SEC, at the public reference facilities maintained by the SEC in Washington, D.C., New York, New York and Chicago, Illinois.

 

Statements contained in this prospectus as to the contents of any contract or other document are not necessarily complete, and in each instance we refer you to the copy of the contract or document filed as an exhibit to the registration statement or to a document incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference in the registration statement, each such statement being qualified in all respects by such reference.

 

INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE

 

We have elected to “incorporate by reference” certain information into this prospectus. By incorporating by reference, we can disclose important information to you by referring you to another document we have filed separately with the SEC. The information incorporated by reference is deemed to be part of this prospectus, except for information incorporated by reference that is superseded by information contained in this prospectus, any applicable prospectus supplement or any document we subsequently file with the SEC that is incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference in this prospectus. Likewise, any statement in this prospectus or any document which is incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference herein will be deemed to have been modified or superseded to the extent that any statement contained in any applicable prospectus supplement, amendment to the registration statement or any document that we subsequently file with the SEC that is incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference herein modifies that statement or an amendment to the registration statement that supersedes that statement. This prospectus incorporates by reference the documents set forth below that we have previously filed with the SEC:

 

    our annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004, including information incorporated by reference into our Form 10-K from our Proxy Statement for our 2005 Annual Meeting of Shareholders, filed with the SEC on March 16, 2005 (File No. 000-19651);

 

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    our current report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on January 4, 2005 (File No. 000-19651);

 

    our current report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on January 11, 2005 (File No. 000-19651);

 

    our current report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on February 11, 2005 (File No. 000-19651); and

 

    our current report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on February 22, 2005 (File No. 000-19651); and

 

    our current reports on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on February 28, 2005 (File No. 000-19651).

 

    the description of our common stock contained in our Form 8-A registration statement filed with the SEC on November 7, 1991 and amended on January 15, 1993 (File Nos. 33-43579 and 000-19651, respectively), including any amendment or report filed for the purpose of updating such description.

 

We are also incorporating by reference all other reports that we file with the SEC pursuant to Section 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act between the date of this prospectus and the termination of the offering.

 

We will provide to each person, including any beneficial owner, to whom this prospectus is delivered a copy of any or all of the information that we have incorporated by reference into this prospectus but not delivered with this prospectus. To receive a free copy of any of the documents incorporated by reference in this prospectus, other than exhibits, unless they are specifically incorporated by reference in those documents, call or write to our Corporate Secretary, Genaera Corporation, 5110 Campus Drive, Plymouth Meeting, PA 19462, (610) 941-4020. The information relating to us contained in this prospectus does not purport to be complete and should be read together with the information contained in the documents incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference in this prospectus and the information included in the applicable prospectus supplement.

 

LEGAL MATTERS

 

Certain legal matters with respect to the securities offered hereby will be passed upon for us by Dechert LLP, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

 

EXPERTS

 

The financial statements of Genaera Corporation as of December 31, 2004 and 2003, and for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2004, and management’s assessment of the effectiveness of internal controls over financial reporting as of December 31, 2004 have been incorporated by reference herein and in the registration statement in reliance upon the reports of KPMG LLP, independent registered public accounting firm, incorporated by reference herein, and upon the authority of said firm as experts in accounting and auditing.

 

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LOGO

 


 

$75,000,000

 


 

PROSPECTUS

 

April 6, 2005