485BPOS 1 d527019d485bpos.htm ENTRUSTPERMAL ALTERNATIVE CORE FUND EnTrustPermal Alternative Core Fund
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As filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission on April 26, 2018

Securities Act File No. 33-43446

Investment Company Act File No. 811-06444

 

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM N-1A

REGISTRATION STATEMENT

UNDER

  THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933  
  Pre-Effective Amendment No.  
  Post-Effective Amendment No. 415  
  and/or  
  REGISTRATION STATEMENT  
  UNDER  
    THE INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940  
    Amendment No. 415    
    (Check appropriate box or boxes)    

 

 

Legg Mason Partners Equity Trust

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Charter)

 

 

 

620 Eighth Avenue, 49th Floor, New York, New York   10018
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)   (Zip Code)

Registrant’s Telephone Number, including Area Code (877) 721-1926

 

 

Robert I. Frenkel

Legg Mason Partners Equity Trust

100 First Stamford Place

Stamford, Connecticut 06902

(Name and Address of Agent for Service)

 

 

COPY TO:

Benjamin J. Haskin, Esq.

Willkie Farr & Gallagher LLP

1875 K Street, N.W.

Washington, D.C. 20006

 

 

Continuous

(Approximate Date of Proposed Offering)

 

 

It is proposed that this filing will become effective:

 

  immediately upon filing pursuant to paragraph (b)
  on May 1, 2018 pursuant to paragraph (b)
  60 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(1)
  on                      pursuant to paragraph (a)(1)
  75 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(2)
  on                      pursuant to paragraph (a)(2) of Rule 485.

If appropriate, check the following box:

 

  This post-effective amendment designates a new effective date for a previously filed post-effective amendment.

This filing relates solely to EnTrustPermal Alternative Core Fund.

 

 

 


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LOGO

 

Prospectus   LOGO   May 1, 2018

 

Share class (Symbol): A (LPTAX), C (LPTCX), FI (LPTFX), R (—), I (LPTIX), IS (LPTSX)

 

 

ENTRUSTPERMAL

ALTERNATIVE CORE FUND

 

 

 

 

LOGO

 

The Securities and Exchange Commission and the Commodity Futures Trading Commission have not approved or disapproved these securities or determined whether this Prospectus is accurate or complete. Any statement to the contrary is a crime.

 

INVESTMENT PRODUCTS: NOT FDIC INSURED • NO BANK GUARANTEE • MAY LOSE VALUE


Table of Contents
Contents       
Investment objective      2  
Fees and expenses of the fund      2  
Principal investment strategies      3  
Principal risks      4  
Performance      8  
Management      9  
Purchase and sale of fund shares      9  
Tax information      9  
Payments to broker/dealers and other financial intermediaries      9  
More on the fund’s investment strategies, investments and risks      10  
More on fund management      26  
Choosing a class of shares to buy      28  
Comparing the fund’s classes      30  
Sales charges      31  
More about contingent deferred sales charges      34  
Retirement and Institutional Investors — eligible investors      35  
Buying shares      38  
Exchanging shares      40  
Redeeming shares      42  
Other things to know about transactions      44  
Dividends, other distributions and taxes      48  
Share price      50  
Consolidated Financial highlights      51  
Appendix: Waivers and Discounts Availabl e from Certain Service Agents      A-1  

Investment objective

The fund seeks total return.

Fees and expenses of the fund

The accompanying table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the fund.

You may qualify for sales charge discounts if you and your family invest, or agree to invest in the future, at least $25,000 in funds distributed through Legg Mason Investor Services, LLC (“LMIS”), the fund’s distributor. More information about these and other discounts is available from your Service Agent, in the fund’s Prospectus on page 31 under the heading “Sales charges,” in the appendix titled “Appendix: Waivers and Discounts Available from Certain Service Agents” on page A-1 of the fund’s Prospectus and in the fund’s Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”) on page 77 under the heading “Sales Charge Waivers and Reductions for Class A Shares.” “Service Agents” include banks, brokers, dealers, insurance companies, investment advisers, financial consultants or advisers, mutual fund supermarkets and other financial intermediaries that have entered into an agreement with LMIS to sell shares of the fund.

If you purchase Class I shares or Class IS shares through a Service Agent acting solely as an agent on behalf of its customers, that Service Agent may charge you a commission. Such commissions, if any, are not charged by the fund and are not reflected in the fee table or expense example below.

 

Shareholder fees
(fees paid directly from your investment)
      Class A   Class C    Class FI    Class R   Class I    Class IS
Maximum sales charge (load) imposed on purchases (as a % of offering price)    5.751,2   None    None    None   None    None
Maximum deferred sales charge (load) (as a % of the lower of net asset value at purchase or redemption)3    None4   1.00    None    None   None    None
Small account fee5    $15   $15    None    None   None    None
               
Annual fund operating expenses (%)
(expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)     
      Class A   Class C    Class FI    Class R   Class I    Class IS
Management fees6    0.90   0.90    0.90    0.90   0.90    0.90
Distribution and/or service (12b-1) fees    0.25   1.00    0.25    0.50   None    None
Other expenses    0.22   0.21    0.21    0.317   0.22    0.19
Dividend and interest expense on securities sold short8    0.10   0.10    0.10    0.10   0.10    0.10
Acquired fund fees and expenses9    0.11   0.11    0.11    0.11   0.11    0.11
Total annual fund operating expenses10    1.58   2.32    1.57    1.92   1.33    1.30
Fees waived and/or expenses reimbursed11            (0.01)   (0.02)    (0.09)
Total annual fund operating expenses after waiving fees and/or reimbursing expenses12    1.58   2.32    1.57    1.91   1.31    1.21

 

1  The sales charge is waived for shareholders purchasing Class A shares through accounts where LMIS is the broker-dealer of record (“LMIS Accounts”).
2 Shareholders purchasing Class A shares through certain Service Agents or in certain types of accounts may be eligible for a waiver of the sales charge. For additional information, see “Sales charges” in the Prospectus.
3  Maximum deferred sales charge (load) may be reduced over time.
4  You may buy Class A shares in amounts of $1,000,000 or more at net asset value (without an initial sales charge), but if you redeem those shares within 18 months of their purchase, you will pay a contingent deferred sales charge of 1.00%.

 

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5  If the value of your account is below $1,000 ($250 for retirement plans that are not employer-sponsored), the fund may charge you a fee of $3.75 per account that is determined and assessed quarterly by the fund or your Service Agent (with an annual maximum of $15.00 per account). Please contact your Service Agent or the fund for more information.
6  Management fees have been restated to reflect current fees.
7  “Other expenses” for Class R shares are estimated for the current fiscal year. Actual expenses may differ from estimates.
8  Dividend and interest expenses on securities sold short are estimated based on the subadviser’s expected use of derivatives to take short positions, rather than selling securities short, and are subject to change. Dividend expenses on securities sold short refer to paying the value of dividends to the securities lenders. Interest expenses on securities sold short arise from the use of short sale proceeds to invest in additional securities or other instruments.
9  Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses are estimated to reflect that the fund is no longer required to invest more than 25% of its assets in the mutual fund industry under its revised concentration policy. This estimate is based on the subadviser’s allocations to exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”) and other underlying funds and is subject to change.
10  Total annual fund operating expenses do not correlate with the ratios of expenses to average net assets reported in the consolidated financial highlights tables in the fund’s Prospectus and in the fund’s shareholder reports, which reflect the fund’s operating expenses and do not include acquired fund fees and expenses, do not reflect the fund’s higher management fee effective as of January 5, 2018 and do not reflect estimated lower dividend and interest expenses on securities sold short.
11  The manager has agreed to waive fees and/or reimburse operating expenses (other than interest, brokerage (including brokerage commissions on purchases and sales of closed-end funds, ETFs, ETNs and other assets), taxes, incentive or performance-based fees of underlying funds, acquired fund fees and expenses, dividend and interest expenses on securities sold short and extraordinary expenses) so that the ratio of total annual fund operating expenses will not exceed 1.45% for Class A shares, 2.20% for Class C shares, 1.45% for Class FI shares, 1.70% for Class R shares, 1.10% for Class I shares and 1.00% for Class IS shares, subject to recapture as described below. In addition, the ratio of total annual fund operating expenses for Class IS shares will not exceed the ratio of total annual fund operating expenses for Class I shares, subject to recapture as described below. These arrangements cannot be terminated prior to December 31, 2019 without the Board of Trustees’ consent. The manager is permitted to recapture amounts waived and/or reimbursed to a class during the same fiscal year in which the manager earned the fee or incurred the expense if the class’ total annual fund operating expenses have fallen to a level below the limits described above. In no case will the manager recapture any amount that would result, on any particular business day of the fund, in the class’ total annual fund operating expenses exceeding the applicable limits described above or any other lower limit then in effect.
12  Total annual fund operating expenses (after waiving fees and/or reimbursing expenses, as applicable) exceed the expense cap for Class A, Class C, Class FI, Class R, Class I and Class IS shares as a result of acquired fund fees and expenses, brokerage commissions on purchases and sales of ETFs and dividend and interest expenses on securities sold short.

Example

This example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The example assumes:

 

  You invest $10,000 in the fund for the time periods indicated

 

  Your investment has a 5% return each year and the fund’s operating expenses remain the same (except that fee waivers and reimbursements are reflected only in the one-year figures)

 

  You reinvest all distributions and dividends without a sales charge

Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

 

Number of years you own your shares ($)                            
       1 year      3 years      5 years      10 years
Class A (with or without redemption at end of period)      726      1,045      1,386      2,345
Class C (with redemption at end of period)      335      724      1,240      2,656
Class C (without redemption at end of period)      235      724      1,240      2,656
Class FI (with or without redemption at end of period)      160      496      856      1,868
Class R (with or without redemption at end of period)      194      602      1,036      2,243
Class I (with or without redemption at end of period)      133      419      726      1,598
Class IS (with or without redemption at end of period)      123      403      704      1,560

Portfolio turnover. The fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the fund’s performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the fund’s portfolio turnover rate was 78% of the average value of its portfolio.

Principal investment strategies

The fund typically will invest, directly in securities or other instruments or through underlying funds, including exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”), in the following manner:

 

  50% to 100% of its total assets in alternative investments, including commodities, real estate assets, infrastructure assets, foreign currencies and hedge fund strategies
  0% to 50% of its total assets in equity-related investments
  0% to 50% of its total assets in fixed income-related investments
  0% to 40% in cash and cash equivalents

The fund may seek both long and short exposures to equities, fixed income, structured credit, currencies, commodities, real estate assets, infrastructure assets and other real assets. A “long” exposure will benefit the fund when the underlying asset increases in price. A “short” exposure will benefit the fund when the underlying asset decreases in price. The fund will typically invest in multiple styles of hedge fund investing that may involve investment techniques and strategies that are different from the strategies used by typical mutual funds. The fund may employ an asset

 

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allocation strategy that seeks to exploit perceived inefficiencies or imbalances in equity, fixed income or other asset classes in any region or country. The fund may also employ various portfolio hedging strategies, including strategies and products that are expected to produce positive returns in adverse market environments or that are used to limit volatility. The fund may hold fixed income instruments of any maturity or duration. Duration is a measure of the underlying portfolio’s price sensitivity to changes in prevailing interest rates.

The fund may not invest more than 10% of its total assets in any one investment considered by EnTrustPermal Partners Offshore LP (“EPOLP”) to be an alternative investment.

EPOLP will allocate assets to securities and other instruments, various ETFs or other underlying funds which, in its opinion, are consistent with the fund’s investment policies and strategies and invest in the markets and strategies as identified by its thematic asset allocation process.

The fund may obtain exposure to investment strategies (including hedge fund strategies) through the use of one or more total return swaps through which the fund makes payments to a counterparty (at either a fixed or variable rate) in exchange for receiving from the counterparty payments that reflect the return of a “basket” of securities, derivatives or commodity interests.

The fund may not invest more than 10% of its total assets either directly or through swaps in any one investment considered by EPOLP to be an alternative investment.

The fund and certain ETFs or other underlying funds may engage in active and frequent trading to achieve their principal investment strategies, resulting in high portfolio turnover.

Principal risks

Risk is inherent in all investing. The value of your investment in the fund, as well as the amount of return you receive on your investment, may fluctuate significantly. You may lose part or all of your investment in the fund or your investment may not perform as well as other similar investments.

The fund’s investment strategies and portfolio investments differ from those of many other mutual funds. The manager and the subadviser may devote significant portions of the fund’s assets to pursuing investment opportunities or strategies including through the use of derivatives that may create a form of investment leverage in the fund. This approach to investing may make the fund a more volatile investment than other mutual funds and cause the fund to perform less favorably than other mutual funds under similar market or economic conditions. An investment in the fund is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or by any bank or government agency. The following is a summary description of certain risks of investing in the fund in alphabetical order.

Allocation risk. The fund’s ability to achieve its investment goal depends upon the portfolio managers’ skill in determining the fund’s strategic asset class allocation. The value of your investment may decrease if the portfolio managers’ judgment about the attractiveness, value or market trends affecting a particular asset class, investment style or other issuer is incorrect.

Commodity regulatory risk. The fund is deemed a “commodity pool” and the fund’s manager is considered a “commodity pool operator” with respect to the fund under the Commodity Exchange Act. The fund’s manager is therefore subject to dual regulation by the Securities and Exchange Commission and the Commodity Futures Trading Commission. Due to recent regulatory changes, additional regulatory requirements may be imposed and additional expenses may be incurred by the fund. The regulatory requirements governing the use of commodity futures (which include futures on broad-based securities indexes, interest rate futures and currency futures), options on commodity futures, certain swaps or certain other investments could change at any time.

Credit risk. If an issuer or guarantor of a security held by the fund or a counterparty to a financial contract with the fund defaults or is downgraded, or is perceived to be less creditworthy, or if the value of the assets underlying a security declines, the value of your investment will typically decline. Subordinated securities are more likely to suffer a credit loss than non-subordinated securities of the same issuer and will be disproportionately affected by a default, downgrade or perceived decline in creditworthiness.

Currency risk. The value of investments in securities denominated in foreign currencies increases or decreases as the rates of exchange between those currencies and the U.S. dollar change. Currency conversion costs and currency fluctuations could erase investment gains or add to investment losses. Currency exchange rates can be volatile, and are affected by factors such as general economic conditions, the actions of the U.S. and foreign governments or central banks, the imposition of currency controls and speculation.

Currency transactions risk. If changes in the currency exchange rates do not occur as anticipated, the fund may lose money on forward currency transactions. The fund’s ability to use forward foreign currency transactions successfully depends on a number of factors, including the forward foreign currency transactions being available at prices that are not too costly, the availability of liquid markets and the ability of the portfolio managers to accurately predict the direction of changes in currency exchange rates. Currency exchange rates may be volatile. Currency transactions are subject to counterparty risk, which is the risk that the other party in the transaction will not fulfill its contractual obligation.

Cybersecurity risk. Cybersecurity incidents may allow an unauthorized party to gain access to fund assets, customer data (including private shareholder information), or proprietary information, or cause the fund, the manager, the subadviser and/or their service providers (including, but not limited to, fund accountants, custodians, sub-custodians, transfer agents and financial intermediaries) to suffer data breaches, data corruption or loss of operational functionality.

 

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Derivatives risk. Using derivatives can increase fund losses and reduce opportunities for gains when market prices, interest rates, currencies, or the derivatives themselves behave in a way not anticipated by the fund. Using derivatives also can have a leveraging effect and increase fund volatility. Certain derivatives have the potential for unlimited loss, regardless of the size of the initial investment. Derivatives may be difficult to sell, unwind or value, and the counterparty may default on its obligations to the fund. Derivatives are generally subject to the risks applicable to the assets, rates, indices or other indicators underlying the derivative. The value of a derivative may fluctuate more than the underlying assets, rates, indices or other indicators to which it relates. Use of derivatives may have different tax consequences for the fund than an investment in the underlying security, and those differences may affect the amount, timing and character of income distributed to shareholders. The U.S. government and foreign governments are in the process of adopting and implementing regulations governing derivatives markets, including mandatory clearing of certain derivatives, margin and reporting requirements. The ultimate impact of the regulations remains unclear. Additional regulation of derivatives may make derivatives more costly, limit their availability or utility, otherwise adversely affect their performance or disrupt markets.

Credit default swap contracts involve heightened risks and may result in losses to the fund. Credit default swaps may be illiquid and difficult to value, and they increase credit risk since the fund has exposure to both the issuer whose credit is the subject of the swap and the counterparty to the swap.

ETF risk. Investing in an ETF will give the fund exposure to the securities comprising the index on which the ETF is based and will expose the fund to risks similar to those of investing directly in those securities. Unlike shares of typical mutual funds or unit investment trusts, shares of ETFs are traded on an exchange and may trade throughout a trading day. ETFs are bought and sold based on market values and not at net asset value, and therefore, may trade at either a premium or discount to net asset value. However, the trading prices of index-based ETFs tend to closely track the actual net asset value of the underlying portfolios. The fund will generally gain or lose value on holdings of an ETF consistent with the performance of the index on which the ETF is based. The fund will indirectly bear its proportionate share of the management fees and other expenses that are charged by the ETF in addition to the management fees and other expenses paid by the fund. The fund will also pay brokerage commissions in connection with the purchase and sale of shares of ETFs. An ETF may not replicate exactly the performance of the benchmark index it seeks to track for a number of reasons, including transaction costs incurred by the ETF, the temporary unavailability of certain index securities in the secondary market or discrepancies between the ETF and the index with respect to the weighting of securities or the number of securities held. ETFs that invest in commodities may be, or may become, subject to regulatory trading limits that could hurt the value of their securities. Some commodity ETFs also invest in commodity futures, which can lose money even when commodity prices are rising.    Investments in ETFs are subject to the risk that the listing exchange may halt trading of an ETF’s shares, in which case the fund would be unable to sell its ETF shares unless and until trading is resumed.

Extension risk. When interest rates rise, repayments of fixed income securities, particularly asset- and mortgage-backed securities, may occur more slowly than anticipated, extending the effective duration of these fixed income securities at below market interest rates and causing their market prices to decline more than they would have declined due to the rise in interest rates alone. This may cause the fund’s share price to be more volatile.

Foreign investments and emerging markets risk. The fund’s investments in securities of foreign issuers or issuers with significant exposure to foreign markets involve additional risk. Foreign countries in which the fund may invest may have markets that are less liquid, less regulated and more volatile than U.S. markets. The value of the fund’s investments may decline because of factors affecting the particular issuer as well as foreign markets and issuers generally, such as unfavorable or unsuccessful government actions, reduction of government or central bank support and political or financial instability. Lack of information may also affect the value of these securities.

The risks of foreign investments are heightened when investing in issuers in emerging market countries. Emerging market countries tend to have economic, political and legal systems that are less fully developed and are less stable than those of more developed countries. Less developed markets are more likely to experience problems with the clearing and settling of trades and the holding of securities by banks, agents and depositories that are less developed than those in the United States. They are often particularly sensitive to market movements because their market prices tend to reflect speculative expectations. Low trading volumes may result in a lack of liquidity and in extreme price volatility.

Hedging risk. There can be no assurance that the fund will engage in hedging transactions at any given time, even under volatile market conditions, or that any hedging transactions the fund engages in will be successful. Hedging transactions involve costs and may reduce gains or result in losses.

Hedge fund strategies risk. The fund may employ investment strategies that involve greater risks than the strategies used by typical mutual funds, including increased use of short sales, leverage and derivative transactions and hedging strategies. Hedge fund strategies may be narrowly focused on a particular market, security type or activity, and would be exposed to greater risk of loss if the investment thesis underlying the strategy does not occur as anticipated. Hedge fund strategies that are intended to reduce the fund’s volatility may fail to do so effectively. The use of leverage by a hedge fund strategy (e.g., through options) will magnify any losses incurred by the strategy.

High yield (“junk”) bonds risk. High yield bonds are generally subject to greater credit risks than higher-grade bonds, including the risk of default on the payment of interest or principal. High yield bonds are considered speculative, tend to be less liquid and are more difficult to value than higher grade securities. High yield bonds tend to be volatile and more susceptible to adverse events, credit downgrades and negative sentiments and may be difficult to sell at a desired price, or at all, during periods of uncertainty or market turmoil.

Issuer risk. The value of a security can go up or down more than the market as a whole and can perform differently from the value of the market as a whole, due to factors specifically relating to a particular company, such as disappointing earnings reports by the issuer, unsuccessful products or

 

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services, loss of major customers, changes in management, corporate actions, negative perception in the marketplace, major litigation against the issuer or changes in government regulations affecting the issuer or the competitive environment. The fund may experience a substantial or complete loss on an individual security. Historically, the prices of securities of small and medium capitalization companies have generally gone up or down more than those of large capitalization companies, although even large capitalization companies may fall out of favor with investors.

Leveraging risk. The value of your investment may be more volatile if the fund borrows or uses derivatives or other investments that have a leveraging effect on the fund’s portfolio. Other risks described in the Prospectus also will be compounded because leverage generally magnifies the effect of a change in the value of an asset and creates a risk of loss of value on a larger pool of assets than the fund would otherwise have had. The fund may also have to sell assets at inopportune times to satisfy its obligations. The use of leverage is considered to be a speculative investment practice and may result in the loss of a substantial amount, and possibly all, of the fund’s assets.

Liquidity risk. Some assets held by the fund may be impossible or difficult to sell, particularly during times of market turmoil. These illiquid assets may also be difficult to value. Markets may become illiquid when, for instance, there are few, if any, interested buyers or sellers or when dealers are unwilling or unable to make a market for certain securities. As a general matter, dealers recently have been less willing to make markets for fixed income securities. If the fund is forced to sell an illiquid asset to meet redemption requests or other cash needs, the fund may be forced to sell at a loss. The fund may not receive its proceeds from the sale of certain securities for an extended period (for example, several weeks or even longer).

Market and interest rate risk. The value of the fund’s securities may go up or down, sometimes rapidly or unpredictably, due to general market conditions, such as real or perceived adverse economic or political conditions, inflation, changes in interest rates, lack of liquidity in the bond markets or adverse investor sentiment. If the value of the securities owned by the fund falls, the value of your investment will decline. The value of your investment will generally go down when interest rates rise. A rise in rates tends to have a greater impact on the prices of longer term or duration securities. Interest rates have been historically low, so the fund faces a heightened risk that interest rates may rise. A general rise in interest rates may cause investors to move out of fixed income securities on a large scale, which could adversely affect the price and liquidity of fixed income securities and could also result in increased redemptions from the fund.

The maturity of a security may be significantly longer than its duration. A security’s maturity and other features may be more relevant than its duration in determining the security’s sensitivity to other factors affecting the issuer or markets generally such as changes in credit quality or in the yield premium that the market may establish for certain types of securities.

Market events risk. In the past decade financial markets throughout the world have experienced increased volatility, depressed valuations, decreased liquidity and heightened uncertainty. Governmental and non-governmental issuers have defaulted on, or been forced to restructure, their debts. These conditions may continue, recur, worsen or spread. Events that have contributed to these market conditions include, but are not limited to, major cybersecurity events; geopolitical events (including wars and terror attacks); measures to address budget deficits; downgrading of sovereign debt; declines in oil and commodity prices; dramatic changes in currency exchange rates; and public sentiment.

The U.S. government and the Federal Reserve, as well as certain foreign governments and central banks, have taken steps to support financial markets, including by keeping interest rates at historically low levels. This and other government intervention may not work as intended, particularly if the efforts are perceived by investors as being unlikely to achieve the desired results. The Federal Reserve has reduced its market support activities and recently has begun raising interest rates. Certain foreign governments and central banks are implementing or discussing so-called negative interest rates (e.g., charging depositors who keep their cash at a bank) to spur economic growth. Further Federal Reserve or other U.S. or non-U.S. governmental or central bank actions, including interest rate increases or contrary actions by different governments, could negatively affect financial markets generally, increase market volatility and reduce the value and liquidity of securities in which the fund invests.

Policy and legislative changes in the United States and in other countries are affecting many aspects of financial regulation and may in some instances contribute to decreased liquidity and increased volatility in the financial markets. The impact of these changes on the markets, and the practical implications for market participants, may not be fully known for some time.

Economies and financial markets throughout the world are increasingly interconnected. Economic, financial or political events, trading and tariff arrangements, terrorism, natural disasters and other circumstances in one country or region could have profound impacts on global economies or markets. As a result, whether or not the fund invests in securities of issuers located in or with significant exposure to the countries directly affected, the value and liquidity of the fund’s investments may be negatively affected.

Portfolio turnover risk. Active and frequent trading may increase a shareholder’s tax liability and transaction costs, which could detract from fund performance.

Prepayment or call risk. Many issuers have a right to prepay their fixed income securities. Issuers may be more likely to prepay their securities if interest rates fall. If this happens, the fund will not benefit from the rise in the market price of the securities that normally accompanies a decline in interest rates, and will be forced to reinvest prepayment proceeds at a time when yields on securities available in the market are lower than the yield on prepaid securities. The fund may also lose any premium it paid on prepaid securities.

Real assets risk. Investments by the fund in real assets that operate in the real estate, natural resources and commodities sectors involve a high degree of risk, including significant financial, operating, and competitive risks. Investments in REITs and MLPs expose the fund to adverse macroeconomic conditions, such as a rise in interest rates or a downturn in the economy in which the asset is located, elevating the risk of loss.

 

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REITs risk. The value of real estate investment trusts (“REITs”) may be affected by the condition of the economy as a whole and changes in the value of the underlying real estate, the creditworthiness of the issuer of the investments and property taxes, interest rates, liquidity of the credit markets and the real estate regulatory environment. REITs that concentrate their holdings in specific businesses, such as apartments, offices or retail space, will be affected by conditions affecting those businesses.

Risks relating to inflation-indexed securities. The value of inflation-indexed fixed income securities generally fluctuates in response to changes in real interest rates, which are in turn tied to the relationship between nominal interest rates and the rate of inflation. If nominal interest rates increase at a faster rate than inflation, real interest rates might rise, leading to a decrease in value of inflation-indexed securities. The fund may also experience a loss on an inflation-indexed security if there is deflation. If inflation is lower than expected during the period the fund holds an inflation-indexed security, the fund may earn less on the security than on a conventional bond.

Sovereign debt risk. Sovereign government and supranational debt involve many of the risks of foreign and emerging markets investments as well as the risk of debt moratorium, repudiation or renegotiation and the fund may be unable to enforce its rights against the issuers.

Subsidiary risk. By investing in a wholly-owned subsidiary, the fund is indirectly exposed to the risks associated with the subsidiary’s investments. The investments held by the subsidiary are generally similar to those that are permitted to be held by the fund and are subject to the same risks that apply to similar investments if held directly by the fund. To receive pass-through tax treatment as a regulated investment company under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), the fund must, among other things, derive at least 90% of its gross income for each taxable year from sources treated under the Code as “qualifying income.” Although the Internal Revenue Service (the “Service”) has issued to the fund a private letter ruling stating that the income and gain the fund is treated as earning from a wholly-owned subsidiary is such “qualifying income,” proposed tax regulations, if finalized in current form, would effectively revoke the fund’s private letter ruling and would require the wholly-owned subsidiary to distribute its annual net profit, if any, to the fund each year in order for the fund to treat that income as qualifying income. There can be no assurance that the Service will treat the annual net profit realized by the wholly-owned subsidiary and imputed for income tax purposes to the fund as “qualifying income” for purposes of the fund remaining qualified as a regulated investment company for U.S. federal income tax purposes. If the Service makes an adverse determination relating to the treatment of such income and gain, the fund would likely need to change its investment strategies, which could adversely affect the fund. Changes in the laws of the Cayman Islands, under which the subsidiary is organized, or changes in the laws of the United States, could prevent the subsidiary from operating as described in this Prospectus and could negatively affect the fund and its shareholders.

Tracking error risk. The fund may hold long or short positions through investments in instruments whose investment objectives are to track (positively or negatively) the performance of a particular market or benchmark index. The performance of these instruments, however, may not match that of the indexes the instruments are designed to track, either on a daily or aggregate basis.

Valuation risk. The sales price the fund could receive for any particular portfolio investment may differ from the fund’s valuation of the investment, particularly for securities that trade in thin or volatile markets or that are valued using a fair value methodology. Investors who purchase or redeem fund shares on days when the fund is holding fair-valued securities may receive fewer or more shares or lower or higher redemption proceeds than they would have received if the fund had not fair-valued securities or had used a different valuation methodology. The fund’s ability to value its investments may be impacted by technological issues and/or errors by pricing services or other third party service providers.

These and other risks are discussed in more detail in the Prospectus or in the Statement of Additional Information.

 

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Performance

The accompanying bar chart and table provide some indication of the risks of investing in the fund. The bar chart shows changes in the fund’s performance from year to year for Class A shares. The table shows the average annual total returns of each class of the fund that has been in operation for at least one full calendar year and also compares the fund’s performance with the average annual total returns of an index or other benchmark. The fund also compares its performance to that of a composite index consisting of 60% Morgan Stanley Capital International (“MSCI”) World Index (Gross) and 40% Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Index (the “60/40 Composite Index”). Performance for classes other than those shown may vary from the performance shown to the extent the expenses for those classes differ. The fund makes updated performance information, including its current net asset value, available at www.leggmason.com/mutualfunds (select fund and share class), or by calling the fund at 1-877-721-1926.

The fund’s past performance (before and after taxes) is not necessarily an indication of how the fund will perform in the future.

Sales charges are not reflected in the accompanying bar chart, and if those charges were included, returns would be less than those shown.

 

LOGO

Best Quarter (09/30/2010): 7.47    Worst Quarter (09/30/2011): (9.97)

 

Average annual total returns (%)  
(for periods ended December 31, 2017)                                  
Class A      1 year          5 years         
Since
inception
 
 
      
Inception
date
 
 
Return before taxes      (3.83)          2.99          5.93          04/13/2009  
Return after taxes on distributions      (3.88)          1.15          4.44             
Return after taxes on distributions and sale of fund shares      (2.16)          1.63          4.14             
Other Classes (Return before taxes only)                                          
Class C      0.24          3.42          5.85          04/13/2009  
Class FI      2.03          4.21          6.64          04/13/2009  
Class I      2.30          4.47          6.91          04/13/2009  
Class IS      2.19          4.46          6.91          04/13/2009  
MSCI World (Gross) (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)      23.07          12.26          13.64             
Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)      3.54          2.10          3.95             
60/40 Composite Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)      14.90          8.22          9.91             

Prior to January 5, 2018, the fund followed a policy of investing more than 25% of its assets in mutual funds. Prior to July 31, 2013, the fund followed a different investment objective and investment strategies under the name “Permal Tactical Allocation Fund.”

The after-tax returns are shown only for Class A shares, are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on an investor’s tax situation and may differ from those shown, and the after-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold their fund shares through tax-deferred arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts. After-tax returns for classes other than Class A will vary from returns shown for Class A. Returns after taxes on distributions and sale of fund shares are higher than returns before taxes for certain periods shown because they reflect the tax benefit of capital losses realized on the redemption of fund shares.

 

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Management

Investment manager: Legg Mason Partners Fund Advisor, LLC (“LMPFA”)

Subadviser: EnTrustPermal Partners Offshore LP (“EPOLP”)

Portfolio managers: Christopher Zuehlsdorff, CFA, and Michael Golino. Mr. Zuehlsdorff (Senior Managing Director and Co-Head of Global Investments of EPOLP) and Mr. Golino (Vice President, Investment Research of EPOLP) have been portfolio managers for the fund since 2009 and 2018, respectively.

Purchase and sale of fund shares

You may purchase, redeem or exchange shares of the fund each day the New York Stock Exchange is open, at the fund’s net asset value determined after receipt of your request in good order, subject to any applicable sales charge.

The fund’s initial and subsequent investment minimums generally are set forth in the accompanying table:

 

Investment minimum initial/additional investment ($)
      Class A      Class C1      Class FI      Class R      Class I    Class IS
General    1,000/50      1,000/50      N/A      N/A      1 million/None2    N/A
Uniform Gifts or Transfers to Minor Accounts    1,000/50      1,000/50      N/A      N/A      1 million/None2    N/A
IRAs    250/50      250/50      N/A      N/A      1 million/None2,3    N/A3
SIMPLE IRAs    None/None      None/None      N/A      N/A      1 million/None2    N/A
Systematic Investment Plans    50/50      50/50      N/A      N/A      1 million/None2,4    N/A4
Clients of Eligible Financial Intermediaries    None/None      N/A      None/None      None/None      None/None5    None/None5
Eligible Investment Programs    None/None      N/A      None/None      None/None      None/None    None/None
Retirement Plans with omnibus accounts held on the books of the fund and certain rollover IRAs    None/None      None/None      None/None      None/None      None/None    None/None
Other Retirement Plans    None/None      None/None      N/A      N/A      1 million/None2    N/A
Institutional Investors    1,000/50      1,000/50      N/A      N/A      1 million/None    1 million/None

 

1  Class C shares are not available for purchase through LMIS Accounts.
2  Available to investors investing directly with the fund.
3  IRA accountholders who purchase Class I or Class IS shares through a Service Agent acting as agent on behalf of its customers are subject to the initial and subsequent minimums of $250/$50. If a Service Agent does not have this arrangement in place with LMIS, the initial and subsequent minimums listed in the table apply. Please contact your Service Agent for more information.
4  Investors investing through a Systematic Investment Plan who purchase Class I or Class IS shares through a Service Agent acting as agent on behalf of its customers are subject to the initial and subsequent minimums of $50/$50. If a Service Agent does not have this arrangement in place with LMIS, the initial and subsequent minimums listed in the table apply. Please contact your Service Agent for more information.
5  Individual investors who purchase Class I shares or Class IS shares through a Service Agent acting as agent on behalf of its customers are subject to the initial and subsequent minimums of $1,000/$50. If a Service Agent does not have this arrangement in place with LMIS, the initial and subsequent minimums listed in the table apply. Please contact your Service Agent for more information.

Your Service Agent may impose different investment minimums.

For more information about how to purchase, redeem or exchange shares, and to learn which classes of shares are available to you, you should contact your Service Agent, or, if you hold your shares or plan to purchase shares through the fund, you should contact the fund by phone at 1-877-721-1926, by regular mail at Legg Mason Funds, P.O. Box 9699, Providence, RI 02940-9699 or by express, certified or registered mail at Legg Mason Funds, 4400 Computer Drive, Westborough, MA 01581.

Tax information

The fund’s distributions are generally taxable as ordinary income or capital gains.

Payments to broker/dealers and other financial intermediaries

The fund’s related companies may pay Service Agents for the sale of fund shares, shareholder services and other purposes. These payments create a conflict of interest by influencing your Service Agent or its employees or associated persons to recommend the fund over another investment. Ask your financial adviser or salesperson or visit your Service Agent’s or salesperson’s website for more information.

 

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More on the fund’s investment strategies, investments and risks

Important information

The fund seeks total return.

The fund’s investment objective may be changed by the Board of Trustees (the “Board”) without shareholder approval and on notice to shareholders.

There is no assurance that the fund will meet its investment objective.

In seeking to meet its investment objective, the fund allocates assets in accordance with decisions made by EPOLP. The fund will seek to achieve its objective by investing in the following manner:

 

  50% to 100% of its total assets in alternative investments, including commodities, real estate assets, infrastructure assets, foreign currencies and hedge fund strategies
  0% to 50% of its total assets in equity-related investments
  0% to 50% of its total assets in fixed income-related investments
  0% to 40% in cash and cash equivalents

The fund may invest directly in equity securities, fixed income securities, derivatives and hedge fund strategies, or indirectly through underlying funds, which include exchange-traded funds (ETFs), mutual funds, closed-end funds and indexed or other performance-related instruments, including exchange-traded notes (ETNs), as identified by EPOLP. Consistent with its investment objective, the fund may invest in any investment strategy or technique and in any region or country. To the extent that the fund invests in underlying funds, it may invest in affiliated and unaffiliated ETFs and mutual funds and unaffiliated closed-end funds. The fund may change the underlying funds—whether affiliated or unaffiliated—from time to time without notice to shareholders.

The composition of the fund’s investment portfolio will vary over time based on EPOLP’s overall asset allocation decisions and top-down and bottom-up implementation. The fund will remain flexible in its use of investment strategies and techniques and can seek both long and short exposure.

The fund may invest in hedge fund strategies. Hedge fund strategies may seek both long and short exposures to equities, fixed income, structured credit, currencies, commodities, real estate assets, infrastructure assets and other real assets. A “long” exposure will benefit the fund when the underlying asset increases in price. A “short” exposure will benefit the fund when the underlying asset decreases in price. The fund will typically invest in multiple styles of hedge fund investing that may involve investment techniques and strategies that are different from the strategies used by typical mutual funds. The fund may also employ various portfolio hedging strategies, including strategies and products that are expected to produce positive returns in adverse market environments or that are used to limit volatility. The fund may hold fixed income instruments of any maturity or duration. Duration is a measure of the underlying portfolio’s price sensitivity to changes in prevailing interest rates.

The fund may not invest more than 10% of its total assets in any one investment considered by EPOLP to be an alternative investment.

EPOLP seeks to allocate fund assets to investment opportunities that it finds attractive and that will assist the fund in achieving its investment objective. However, EPOLP will consider periodically rebalancing the fund’s portfolio to maintain what it considers to be an appropriate mix of asset classes, given its prevailing market views. EPOLP anticipates that the fund’s investments will vary over time as a result of allocations and reallocations among new and existing investments and the performance of each investment.

The fund may seek to gain exposure to certain asset classes, such as ETFs that invest primarily in commodities or certain derivative instruments tied to commodities, through investments in its wholly-owned subsidiary, Alternative Core Fund Ltd., a Cayman Islands exempted company. The subsidiary may invest without limit in these investments. The subsidiary has the same investment manager and subadviser as the fund. The fund may invest up to 25% of its assets in the subsidiary.

The fund may obtain exposure to investment strategies (including hedge fund strategies) through the use of one or more total return swaps through which the fund makes payments to a counterparty (at either a fixed or variable rate) in exchange for receiving from the counterparty payments that reflect the return of a “basket” of securities, derivatives or commodity interests. The fund may not invest more than 10% of its total assets either directly or through swaps in any one investment considered by EPOLP to be an alternative investment. In addition, the fund may not invest more than 10% of its total assets in the notional value of swaps seeking to replicate the returns of one or more specific hedge funds.

The fund’s investment strategies and policies may be changed from time to time without shareholder approval, unless specifically stated otherwise in this Prospectus or in the Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”).

Cash management and defensive investing

The fund may hold cash pending investment, and may invest in other short-term defensive instruments for cash management purposes. The amount of assets the fund may hold for cash management purposes will depend on market conditions and the need to meet expected redemption requests. The fund may depart from its principal investment strategies in response to adverse market, economic or political conditions by taking temporary defensive positions in any type of short-term defensive instruments, including Treasury bills, money market funds and cash without regard to any percentage limitations. Although the subadviser and the manager of the fund have the ability to take defensive positions, they may choose not to do so for a variety of reasons, even during volatile market conditions.

 

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If the fund has a significant amount of exposure to short-term defensive instruments or the fund sells index options or index futures contracts short, it may be more difficult for the fund to achieve high total returns. If the fund increases its exposure to short-term defensive instruments or options and futures during periods of high volatility, the fund may sell investments at a loss while not experiencing a subsequent increase in the value of those investments.

Closed-end investment companies and business development companies (“BDCs”)

The fund may invest in closed-end investment companies, including BDCs. BDCs are a type of closed-end investment company that typically invest in and lend to small- and medium-sized private and certain public companies that may not have access to public equity markets for capital raising. BDCs invest in such diverse industries as health care, chemical and manufacturing, technology and service companies. BDCs are unique in that at least 70% of their investments must be made in private and certain public U.S. businesses, and BDCs are required to make available significant managerial assistance to their portfolio companies. Closed-end investment companies and BDCs are not taxed on income distributed to their shareholders, provided they comply with the applicable requirements of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), and often offer a yield advantage over other types of securities. The fund will indirectly bear its proportionate share of any management fees and other expenses, and of any performance based or incentive fees, charged by the closed-end investment companies and BDCs in which it invests, in addition to the expenses paid by the fund.

Commodity-linked instruments

The fund may invest in a combination of commodity-linked instruments that provide exposure to the investment returns of the commodities markets, without investing directly in physical commodities. These instruments include MLPs, structured notes, bonds, debentures and derivatives, including swaps, forwards, futures and options. Commodities are assets that have tangible properties, such as oil, metals and agricultural products. The fund may invest in commodity-linked derivatives either directly or through the subsidiary.

Derivatives

The fund may engage in a variety of transactions using derivatives, such as futures and options on U.S. and non-U.S. securities, securities indexes, interest rates, currencies, or commodities, options on these futures, forward foreign currency contracts and swaps (including buying and selling credit default swaps). Derivatives are financial instruments whose value depends upon, or is derived from, the value of something else, such as one or more underlying investments, indexes or currencies. Derivatives may be used by the fund for any of the following purposes:

 

  As a hedging technique in an attempt to manage risk in the fund’s portfolio
  As a substitute for buying or selling securities
  As a means of changing investment characteristics of the fund’s portfolio
  As a cash flow management technique
  As a means of attempting to enhance returns
  As a means of providing additional exposure to types of investments or market factors

The fund from time to time may sell protection on debt securities by entering into credit default swaps. In these transactions, the fund is generally required to pay the par (or other agreed-upon) value of a referenced debt security to the counterparty in the event of a default on or downgrade of the debt security and/or a similar credit event. In return, the fund receives from the counterparty a periodic stream of payments over the term of the contract. If no default occurs, the fund keeps the stream of payments and has no payment obligations. As the seller, the fund would effectively add leverage to its portfolio because, in addition to its net assets, the fund would be subject to loss on the par (or other agreed-upon) value it had undertaken to pay. Credit default swaps may also be structured based on an index or the debt of a basket of issuers, rather than a single issuer, and may be customized with respect to the default event that triggers purchase or other factors (for example, a particular number of defaults within a basket, or defaults by a particular combination of issuers within the basket, may trigger a payment obligation).

The fund may buy credit default swaps to hedge against the risk of default of debt securities held in its portfolio or for other reasons. As the buyer of a credit default swap, the fund would make the stream of payments described in the preceding paragraph to the seller of the credit default swap and would expect to receive from the seller a payment in the event of a default on the underlying debt security or other specified event.

Using derivatives, especially for non-hedging purposes, may involve greater risks to the fund than investing directly in securities, particularly as these instruments may be very complex and may not behave in the manner anticipated by the fund. Certain derivative transactions may have a leveraging effect on the fund.

Use of derivatives or similar instruments may have different tax consequences for the fund than an investment in the underlying security, and those differences may affect the amount, timing and character of income distributed to shareholders.

When the fund enters into derivative transactions, it may be required to segregate assets, or enter into offsetting positions, in accordance with applicable regulations. Such segregation will not limit the fund’s exposure to loss, however, and the fund will have investment risk with respect to both the derivative itself and the assets that have been segregated to cover the fund’s derivative exposure. If the segregated assets represent a large portion of the fund’s portfolio, this may impede portfolio management or the fund’s ability to meet redemption requests or other current obligations.

 

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Instead of, and/or in addition to, investing directly in particular securities, the fund may use derivatives and other synthetic instruments that are intended to provide economic exposure to securities, issuers or other measures of market or economic value. The fund may use one or more types of these instruments without limit to the extent consistent with the fund’s investment strategy and policies.

The fund’s subadviser may choose not to make use of derivatives.

The fund may obtain exposure to investment strategies (including hedge fund strategies) through the use of one or more total return swaps through which the fund makes payments to a counterparty (at either a fixed or variable rate) in exchange for receiving from the counterparty payments that reflect the return of a “basket” of securities, derivatives or commodity interests. The total return swap, and fees and expenses relating to the swap (including administrative and other fees charged by the counterparty and management and/or performance fees associated with the index), typically would be based on a notional amount. The fund would not bear any fees or expenses relating to a total return swap directly; instead, those fees and expenses will reduce the return that the fund earns from investing in the total return swap. The fund may not invest more than 10% of its total assets either directly or through swaps in any one investment considered by EPOLP to be an alternative investment. In addition, the fund may not invest more than 10% of its total assets in the notional value of swaps seeking to replicate the returns of one or more specific hedge funds.

Unless otherwise noted, the fund will, in determining compliance with any percentage limitation or requirement regarding the use or investment of fund assets, take into account the market value of its derivative positions that are intended to reduce or create exposure to the applicable category of investments.

Diversified investments

The fund is currently classified as a diversified fund under the 1940 Act.

Equity investments

Equity securities include exchange-traded and over-the-counter (“OTC”) common and preferred stocks, warrants and rights, securities convertible into equity securities and securities of other investment companies and of real estate investment trusts (“REITs”).

Exchange-traded funds (ETFs)

The fund may invest in shares of open-end mutual funds or unit investment trusts that are traded on a stock exchange, called exchange traded funds. Typically, an ETF seeks to track (positively or negatively) the performance of an index by holding in its portfolio either the same securities that comprise the index or a representative sample of the index. Investing in an ETF gives the fund exposure to the securities comprising the index on which the ETF is based and the fund will gain or lose value depending on the performance of the index. Certain ETFs in which the fund may invest seek to track (positively or negatively) a multiple of index performance on any given day.

Fixed income securities

Fixed income securities represent obligations of corporations, governments and other entities to repay money borrowed. Fixed income securities are commonly referred to as “debt,” “debt obligations,” “bonds” or “notes.” The issuer of the fixed income security usually pays a fixed, variable or floating rate of interest, and repays the amount borrowed, usually at the maturity of the security. Some fixed income securities, however, do not pay current interest but are sold at a discount from their face values. Other fixed income securities may make periodic payments of interest and/or principal. Some fixed income securities are partially or fully secured by collateral supporting the payment of interest and principal.

Foreign investments

The fund may invest in foreign securities, either directly or through depositary receipts. A depositary receipt is a type of negotiable (transferable) financial security that is traded on a local stock exchange but represents a security, usually in the form of equity, that is issued by a foreign publicly listed company.

High yield, lower quality securities

The fund may invest in debt securities rated below investment grade by a recognized rating agency or unrated securities determined by EPOLP to be of equivalent quality. These securities are commonly referred to as “junk” bonds.

Investments in hedge fund strategies

The fund may employ a broad variety of hedge fund strategies, including but not limited to those set forth below.

Global fixed income strategies: Such strategies may include fundamental long-short credit, capital structure arbitrage, high yield debt and non-U.S. debt.

 

  Fundamental long-short credit: Involve performing intensive bottom up credit research on, among other factors, an issuer’s industry and company-specific fundamental drivers, its financial condition, sources of liquidity, access to capital markets and potential ratings changes by credit agencies. Based on this analysis, the subadviser may decide to take a long or short position in a company’s debt securities. These strategies typically seek to exploit a specific catalyst (e.g., exchange offers, workouts, financial reorganizations or other special credit event-related situations).

 

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  Capital structure arbitrage: Involve the same intensive bottom up credit research on an issuer described above under “Fundamental long-short credit.” Based on this analysis, the subadviser looks for inefficiencies in the relative pricing of securities within the same capital structure and may take a long position in a debt security, typically senior in the capital structure (e.g., bank debt or senior bond) and a parallel short position in another security, typically a subordinated bond, convertible bond, preferred stock or common stock.
  High yield debt: Involve investing predominantly in the debt of companies generally experiencing financial difficulties that have either led to a default on their indebtedness or increased the likelihood of default. The subadviser will generally consider, among other factors, the price of the security, the company’s history and prospects, management and current conditions when making investment decisions.
  Non-U.S. debt: Generally invest in debt securities issued predominantly by non-U.S. (including emerging markets) corporations or governments or guaranteed by non-U.S. governments or any agencies thereof. Given the markets in which they invest, a significant portion of the strategies may be invested in restricted securities for which a market may not be readily available. Further, an investment in bonds issued by foreign governments or corporations may carry, among other things, significant geopolitical risks, legal risks, currency risks (e.g., significant devaluations) and liquidity risks (e.g., lack of developed trading markets). Certain hedging tools may be used to mitigate some of this risk, but there can be no assurance that any such hedging techniques will be successful.

Corporate event-driven strategies: Such strategies maintain positions in companies currently or potentially involved in a wide variety of corporate transactions. Event-driven exposure can include a combination of equity markets, credit markets and idiosyncratic, company-specific developments. The outcome of the investment is predicated on an event or catalyst. Event-driven strategies can include risk arbitrage, special situations, activist, distressed/stressed debt and equity and private placements.

 

  Risk arbitrage: Seek to exploit the change in the price of a firm’s securities as a result of a takeover or merger, by typically taking long positions in the securities of the target firm and short positions in the securities of the acquiring firm.
  Special situations: Involve investing in securities of issuers that are engaged in, or expected to experience, certain special events such as restructurings, spin-offs, liquidations, privatizations, stock buybacks, bond rating changes from credit agencies, and earnings surprises, with the intention of profiting from the outcome of such events.
  Activist strategies: Involve taking a significant economic stake in the instruments of a company to influence management and corporate decisions in such a way as to increase the value of the holdings (e.g., seeking management changes, selling business units, securing special dividends and influencing financial restructurings). Activist strategies may attempt to obtain representation on a company’s board of directors to impact the firm’s policies or strategic direction. They can employ an investment process primarily focused on opportunities in equity and equity-related instruments of companies that are currently or prospectively engaged in a corporate transaction or other catalyst-oriented situation.
  Distressed/Stressed debt and equity: Focus on investing in securities of companies that are either experiencing financial distress or whose credit quality is poor but expected to improve, with the objective of obtaining profits based upon the perceived material difference between the market value and intrinsic value of these securities, which is calculated based upon an analysis of the relevant assets and liabilities along with a company’s future projected cash flows.
  Private placements: Involve investing in privately placed securities, such as structured discount convertible securities, that are normally privately offered by a company in need of timely financing. Such strategies generally will hedge with purchases of registered common stock until the registration becomes effective and then liquidate the position gradually.

Long-equity strategies: Involve the purchase of equity and equity-linked instruments in global markets. Long equity strategies may focus on a particular capitalization range (e.g., small cap vs. large cap) or industry sector (e.g., healthcare, technology or consumer products), may employ a specific investment style (e.g., value vs. growth) or may pursue a broad mandate without specific regard for capitalization, sector or geography. Some equity strategies may use dynamic equity strategies to create long-biased holdings in potentially favorable positions, sectors or countries. In addition to long equity investments, dynamic equity strategies generally hedge long positions and employ additional instruments, such as bonds, options, preferred securities and convertible securities.

Long equity strategies typically seek to capitalize on discrepancies between an evaluation of the intrinsic value of an equity security and assessment of the forward-looking prospects of the issuer of such security, and the consensus view reflected in the market price of such security. Some strategies also may seek to extract value by being more trading-oriented or catalyst-driven.

 

  Equity long/short: May employ strategies similar to long-equity strategies, but combine long positions with short sales. Such strategies are among the non-traditional absolute return strategies, a distinguishing feature of which is their focus on absolute performance objectives as compared to measuring performance on a relative basis. Absolute return strategies seek to generate returns that are uncorrelated with traditional performance benchmarks and seek to achieve positive returns even in declining market conditions.
  Opportunistic equity: Invest predominantly in equity securities in all global markets and opportunistically allocate capital to those markets which present the best opportunities for profit based on either fundamental company valuation analysis or perceived macroeconomic shifts.
  Short sales: Involve the sale of a security that is not owned with the expectation of purchasing the same security at a later date at a lower price. This strategy may sell short the stock of companies whose fundamentals, liability profile or growth prospects do not support current public market valuations. Short selling relies on, among other things, fundamental analysis, in-depth knowledge of accounting, an understanding of public market pricing and/or industry research.

Global macro strategies: Seek to profit from changes in global financial markets and take positions to take advantage of changes in interest rates, exchange rates, liquidity and other macroeconomic factors. Investments may be either long or short in equities, fixed income markets, currencies,

 

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commodities, derivative contracts or options. This category is composed of three major management strategies: discretionary strategies, systematic strategies and natural resources strategies.

 

  Discretionary strategies: Seek to profit by capturing market moves throughout a broad universe of investment opportunities, which include financial markets, such as global equity, currency, and fixed income markets, as well as non-financial markets, such as energy, agricultural and metals. Positions may be long and short in different markets and/or more concentrated in a limited number of markets at any one time. Leverage may be used. Such strategies may utilize a combination of fundamental market research and information in conjunction with quantitative modeling to identify opportunities.
  Systematic strategies: Employ proprietary or other models to identify opportunities that exist within a diverse group of financial and non-financial markets and establish positions based on the models. Subjective investment decisions are the result of a heavier reliance upon models than is the case with discretionary strategies and the majority of trading decisions are executed without discretion. Systematic strategies tend to hold positions in several markets at the same time, may be both long and short and tend to use leverage when establishing positions.
  “Natural resources trading” strategies: Such strategies generally invest on a global basis in a portfolio of securities, commodities and derivative instruments, which include but are not limited to energy, chemicals, agriculture, food, precious metals, industrial materials (and their related support industries, including oil service, mining equipment, forest products, building/construction materials, ferrous and non-ferrous metals, petrochemicals and plastics) and related industries and manufacturing (e.g., homebuilding, automobile manufacturing and auto parts, shipbuilding and construction and construction engineering). Natural resources trading includes commodities and futures, forward, option and swap contracts in agricultural, metals and energy items, among other commodities, while equity investments include securities of companies that produce, process, convert, transport and service such commodities.

In pursuit of macro strategies, the fund may also employ the following strategies:

 

  “Momentum investing” or “trend-following” strategies: Seek to take advantage of the observable tendency of the markets to trend and make exaggerated upward and downward movements that can be thought of as resulting from the influence of crowd psychology, or the herd instinct, among market participants. This strategy primarily trades futures, options and forward contracts, though it may take positions in cash, equity securities, investment companies and derivative securities. This strategy may use leverage when establishing positions and hold positions in several markets at the same time.
  Other quantitative strategies: Seek to profit from discrepancies in the valuations of instruments and asset classes caused by differences in macroeconomic fundamentals and technical factors, both across and within countries using a combination of fundamental, technical, macroeconomic data and linear and nonlinear forecasting models. Such strategies may invest primarily in broad-based equity and fixed income index futures and options, currency futures and options, commodity futures and options and swaps, and may also invest in stocks, bonds, currencies, commodities and other instruments, in an opportunistic model-driven fashion.

Relative value strategies: Include volatility arbitrage and fixed income hedge strategies.     

 

  Volatility arbitrage: Trades volatility as an asset class. Exposures may be long, short or neutral to the direction of implied volatility. Such strategies may be either directional or relative value in nature—specifically, directional volatility arbitrage strategies seek to express a view on the likely trend of implied volatility across various asset classes including equities, foreign exchange, interest rates and commodities, whereas relative value volatility arbitrage strategies seek to exploit mispricings between multiple options or instruments containing implied volatility. Such strategies typically invest in derivative instruments including options and variance swaps.
  Fixed income hedge: Typically take long and short positions primarily in corporate debt instruments across the capital structure of companies, based on fundamental credit analysis. These strategies have flexible mandates allowing them to invest in a large variety of corporate debt securities, enter short positions, employ leverage, run concentrated portfolios and hedge credit and interest rate risk in their books. They typically focus on high yield lower-rated corporate debt and distressed debt, but may invest in investment grade debt.
  Fixed income arbitrage: Attempts to capture mispricing within and across global fixed income markets and associated derivatives. Value may be added by taking advantage of advantageous tax provisions, yield curve anomalies, volatility differences and arbitraging bond futures versus the underlying bonds (basis trading). Typically, a large amount of leverage is used to enhance returns.
  Convertible arbitrage: Seeks to profit from the mispricing of the embedded option in a convertible bond. Frequently, this strategy is characterized by a long convertible position and corresponding short position in the underlying stock. Convertible arbitrage may use low or high levels of leverage.

Managed futures strategies: Seek to generate positive total returns in rising or falling markets that are not directly correlated to broad market equity or fixed income returns. Managed futures strategies invest in a wide variety of futures contracts and futures-related instruments across different asset classes, including commodities, currencies, fixed income and equities. Managed futures strategies can take long or short positions in any of these instruments and seek to benefit if the price of the underlying instrument rises or falls.

Inflation-indexed securities

The fund may invest in inflation-indexed securities. Inflation-indexed securities are fixed income securities whose principal value is periodically adjusted according to the rate of inflation. There are two common structures. The U.S. Treasury and some other issuers use a structure that accrues inflation into the principal value of the bond. Most other issuers pay out the index-based accruals as part of a semiannual coupon.

 

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IPOs and secondary offerings

An initial public offering (“IPO”) is the first sale of stock by a private company to the public. IPOs are often issued by smaller, newer companies seeking capital financing to expand, but can also be done by large privately-owned companies looking to become publicly traded. The volume of IPOs and the levels at which the newly issued stocks trade in the secondary market are affected by the performance of the stock market overall. If IPOs are brought to the market, availability may be limited and the fund may not be able to buy any shares at the offering price, or if the fund is able to buy shares, it may not be able to buy as many shares at the offering price as it would like. The values of securities involved in IPOs are subject to greater volatility and unpredictability than more established stocks. For newer companies, there is often little historical data with which to analyze the company, making it more difficult to predict what the stock will do on its initial day of trading and in the near future. Also, most IPOs are done by companies going through transition, and are therefore subject to additional uncertainty regarding their future value. A secondary offering is the issuance of new stock to the public by a company that has already made its IPO. Secondary offerings may be made by companies for a number of reasons, including as part of a refinancing, to raise capital for growth, and/or to provide existing shareholders with a way to register and sell restricted shares.

Master limited partnerships (MLPs)

MLPs are limited partnerships whose interests (limited partnership units) are traded on securities exchanges like shares of corporate stock. Currently, most MLPs operate in the energy, natural resources or real estate sectors. The fund may also invest in MLPs that operate in the asset management industry. MLPs are generally treated as partnerships for U.S. federal income tax purposes. A U.S. entity that is treated as a partnership for federal income tax purposes is not itself subject to federal income tax. Instead, the entity’s partners are required to report on their federal income tax returns their shares of each item of the entity’s income, gain, loss and deduction for each taxable year of the entity ending with or within the partner’s taxable year. A cash distribution from a partnership is not itself taxable to the extent it does not exceed the distributee partner’s basis in its partnership interest, and is treated as capital gain to the extent any cash distributed to a partner exceeds the partner’s basis in the partnership. If the fund invests in the equity securities of an MLP, the fund will be a partner in that MLP. Thus, the fund will be required to take into account the fund’s allocable share of the income, gains, losses, deductions, expenses and credits recognized by each such MLP, regardless of whether the MLP distributes cash to the fund. The cash distributions that the fund may receive with respect to its investments in equity securities of MLPs may exceed the net taxable income allocated to the fund from such MLPs because of tax deductions such as depreciation, amortization and depletion that will be allocated to the fund from the MLPs.

Depreciation or other cost recovery deductions passed through to the fund from investments in MLPs in a given year will generally reduce the fund’s taxable income, but those deductions may be recaptured in the fund’s income in one or more subsequent years. When recognized and distributed, recapture income will generally be taxable to shareholders at the time of the distribution at ordinary income tax rates, even though those shareholders might not have held shares in the fund at the time the deductions were taken by the fund, and even though those shareholders will not have corresponding economic gain on their shares at the time of the recapture. In order to distribute recapture income or to fund redemption requests, the fund may need to liquidate investments, which may lead to additional recapture income.

Certain limited partnership units have restrictions that limit or restrict the acquisition of such units by regulated investment companies such as the fund. Such limits or restrictions, if enforced, could limit the availability of such units to the fund or result in a forced sale at a below market price and/or loss of rights to receive MLP distributions.

The fund may not invest more than 25% of the value of its total assets in the securities of MLPs that are treated for U.S. federal income tax purposes as qualified publicly traded partnerships (“QPTPs”) (“the 25% Limitation”). A QPTP means a partnership (i) whose interests are traded on an established securities market or readily tradable on a secondary market or the substantial equivalent thereof; (ii) that derives at least 90% of its annual income from (a) dividends, interest, payments with respect to securities loans, and gains from the sale or other disposition of stock, securities or foreign currencies, or other income (including but not limited to gain from options, futures and forward contracts) derived with respect to its business of investing in such stock, securities or foreign currencies, (b) real property rents, (c) gain from the sale or other disposition of real property, (d) the exploration, development, mining or production, processing, refining, transportation (including pipelines transporting gas, oil, or products thereof), or the marketing of any mineral or natural resource (including fertilizer, geothermal energy, and timber), industrial source carbon dioxide, or the transportation or storage of certain fuels, and (e) in the case of a partnership a principal activity of which is the buying and selling of commodities, income and gains from commodities or futures, forwards, and options with respect to commodities; and (iii) that derives less than 90% of its annual income from the items listed in (a) above. The 25% Limitation generally does not apply to publicly traded partnerships that are not energy- or commodity-focused, such as, for instance, finance-related partnerships.

The fund may also invest in “I-Shares” issued by affiliates of MLPs, which represent an indirect ownership of MLP limited partnership interest. Although I-Shares have similar features to MLP common units with respect to distributions, holders of I-Shares receive distributions in the form of additional I-Shares equal to the cash distributions received by the MLP common unit holders. To the extent the issuers of I-Shares have elected to be treated as corporations for U.S. federal income tax purposes, the fund’s investments in I-Shares are not subject to the 25% Limitation.

Non-publicly traded and illiquid securities

The fund may invest in non-publicly traded and illiquid securities, including securities subject to legal or contractual restrictions on resale or lacking readily available markets.

 

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Portfolio turnover

The fund may engage in active and frequent trading to achieve its investment objective, resulting in high portfolio turnover.

Real estate investment trusts (REITs)

REITs are pooled investment vehicles that invest primarily in income producing real estate or real estate related loans or interests. REITs are generally classified as equity REITs, mortgage REITs or a combination of equity and mortgage REITs. Unlike corporations, entities that qualify as REITs for U.S. federal income tax purposes are not taxed on income distributed to their shareholders, provided they comply with the applicable requirements of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”). The fund will indirectly bear its proportionate share of any management and other expenses that may be charged by the REITs in which it invests, in addition to the expenses paid by the fund.

Reinsurance companies with hedge fund strategies

The fund may invest in reinsurance companies that combine reinsurance underwriting with hedge fund strategies. Such companies engage hedge fund managers to invest their surplus capital in order to obtain higher returns than may be obtained from a portfolio of fixed income investments. The fund may invest in publicly traded and privately offered reinsurance companies.

Short positions

The fund may engage in short sales of securities and derivative instruments. In addition, the fund may invest in “short ETFs” or “short ETNs.” In seeking to meet their investment objectives, short ETFs and short ETNs may engage to a significant extent in short sales. A short sale is a transaction in which the fund sells securities or instruments it does not own in anticipation of a decline in the market price of the securities.

Small capitalization issuers

The fund may invest in investments in small capitalization companies

Sovereign debt

The fund may invest in sovereign debt, including emerging market sovereign debt. Sovereign debt securities may include:

 

  Fixed income securities issued or guaranteed by governments, governmental agencies or instrumentalities and their political subdivisions
  Fixed income securities issued by government-owned, controlled or sponsored entities
  Interests issued for the purpose of restructuring the investment characteristics of instruments issued by any of the above issuers
  Brady Bonds, which are debt securities issued under the framework of the Brady Plan as a means for debtor nations to restructure their outstanding external indebtedness
  Participations in loans between governments and financial institutions
  Fixed income securities issued by supranational entities such as the World Bank. A supranational entity is a bank, commission or company established or financially supported by the national governments of one or more countries to promote reconstruction or development

Sovereign government and supranational debt involve many of the risks of foreign and emerging markets investments as well as the risk of debt moratorium, repudiation or renegotiation and the fund may be unable to enforce its rights against the issuers.

U.S. government obligations

U.S. government obligations include U.S. Treasury obligations and other obligations of, or guaranteed by, the U.S. government, its agencies or government-sponsored entities. Although the U.S. government guarantees principal and interest payments on securities issued by the U.S. government and some of its agencies, such as securities issued by the Government National Mortgage Association (“Ginnie Mae”), this guarantee does not apply to losses resulting from declines in the market value of these securities. U.S. government obligations include zero coupon securities that make payments of interest and principal only upon maturity and which therefore tend to be subject to greater volatility than interest bearing securities with comparable maturities.

Some of the U.S. government securities that the fund may hold are not guaranteed or backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government, such as those issued by Fannie Mae (formally known as the Federal National Mortgage Association) and Freddie Mac (formally known as the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation). The maximum potential liability of the issuers of some U.S. government obligations may greatly exceed their current resources, including any legal right to support from the U.S. government.

When-issued securities and delayed delivery transactions

To secure an advantageous price or yield, the fund may purchase certain securities on a when-issued basis or purchase or sell securities for delayed delivery. Delivery of the securities in such cases occurs beyond the normal settlement periods, but no payment or delivery is made by the fund prior to the reciprocal delivery or payment by the other party to the transaction.

 

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Zero coupon securities

The fund may invest in zero coupon securities, which generally pay no interest (or dividends in the case of preferred stock) to their holders during the life of the obligation but are issued at prices below their stated maturity value. Because zero coupon securities pay no interest until maturity, their prices may fluctuate more than other types of securities with the same maturity in the secondary market.

Other investments

The fund may also use other strategies and invest in other investments that are described, along with their risks, in the SAI. However, the fund might not use all of the strategies and techniques or invest in all of the types of investments described in this Prospectus or in the SAI.

Percentage and other limitations

The fund’s compliance with its investment limitations and requirements described in this Prospectus is usually determined at the time of investment. If such a percentage limitation is complied with at the time of an investment, any subsequent change resulting from a change in asset values or characteristics will not constitute a violation of that limitation.

Selection process

EPOLP will allocate assets directly to securities, including underlying funds (including ETFs) and cash securities (including repurchase agreements, money market mutual funds and U.S. treasury bills) and other instruments, which, in its opinion, are consistent with its thematic allocation process and the fund’s investment strategies. The fund may employ an asset allocation strategy that seeks to exploit perceived inefficiencies or imbalances in equity, fixed income or other asset classes in any region or country.

The fund will remain flexible in its use of investment strategies and investment themes or techniques and investments and will be managed from both a top-down and bottom-up perspective.

 

1. From a top-down perspective, the allocation will reflect the views of the EnTrustPermal Global Investment Committee, which considers various qualitative and quantitative factors relating to the global economy and their impact on global equity, fixed income, currency and commodity markets. The factors used to develop the fund’s target asset allocation include, but are not limited to, current and forecasted economic growth rates, interest rates and inflation trends for U.S. and foreign economies.

 

2. Tactical allocation decisions are supported by various market specialists within EPOLP and take into consideration relative valuation differentials between regions and asset classes and the potential return given the anticipated level of risk inherent in each asset class.

 

3. From a bottom-up perspective, allocation decisions may consider, among other things, risk/reward, liquidity, trading volume, correlation, leverage and other investment statistics.

More on risks of investing in the fund

Below are descriptions of the main factors that may play a role in shaping the fund’s overall risk profile. The descriptions appear in alphabetical order, not in order of importance.

Allocation risk. The fund’s ability to achieve its investment goal depends upon the portfolio managers’ skill in determining the fund’s strategic asset class allocation. The value of your investment may decrease if the portfolio managers’ judgment about the attractiveness, value or market trends affecting a particular asset class, investment style or other issuer is incorrect.

BDC risk. BDCs carry risks similar to those of a private equity or venture capital fund. BDCs are not redeemable at the option of the shareholder and they may trade in the market at a discount to their net asset value. BDCs may employ the use of leverage in their portfolios through borrowings or the issuance of preferred stock. While leverage may increase the yield of a BDC, this leverage also subjects a BDC to increased risks, including the likelihood of increased volatility and the possibility that a BDC’s common share income will fall if the dividend rate of the preferred shares or the interest rate on any borrowings rises.

Cash management and defensive investing risk. The value of the investments held by the fund for cash management or defensive investing purposes can fluctuate. Like other fixed income securities, they are subject to risk, including market, interest rate and credit risk. If the fund holds cash uninvested it will be subject to the credit risk of the depository institution holding the cash. If the fund holds cash uninvested, the fund will not earn income on the cash. If a significant amount of the fund’s assets is used for cash management or defensive investing purposes, it may not achieve its investment objective.

Closed-end investment company risk. Investing in a closed-end investment company will give the fund exposure to the securities comprising the closed-end investment company and will expose the fund to risks similar to those of investing directly in those securities. Shares of closed-end investment companies are traded on exchanges and may trade at either a premium or discount to net asset value. The fund will pay brokerage commissions in connection with the purchase and sale of shares of closed-end investment companies.

Commodity-linked derivatives risk. Investments by the fund in commodity-linked derivative instruments may subject the fund to greater volatility than investments in traditional securities. The value of commodity-linked derivative instruments may be affected by changes in overall market

 

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movements, changes in interest rates or factors affecting a particular industry or commodity, such as drought, floods, weather, livestock disease, embargoes, tariffs and international economic, political and regulatory developments.

Commodity regulatory risk. The fund is deemed a “commodity pool” and the fund’s manager is considered a “commodity pool operator” with respect to the fund under the Commodity Exchange Act. The fund’s manager is therefore subject to dual regulation by the Securities and Exchange Commission and the Commodity Futures Trading Commission. Due to recent regulatory changes, additional regulatory requirements may be imposed and additional expenses may be incurred by the fund. The regulatory requirements governing the use of commodity futures (which include futures on broad-based securities indexes, interest rate futures and currency futures), options on commodity futures, certain swaps or certain other investments could change at any time.

Credit risk. The value of your investment in the fund could decline if the issuer of a security held by the fund or another obligor for that security (such as a party offering credit enhancement) fails to pay, otherwise defaults, is perceived to be less creditworthy, becomes insolvent or files for bankruptcy. The value of your investment in the fund could also decline if the credit rating of a security held by the fund is downgraded or the credit quality or value of any assets underlying the security declines. If the fund enters into financial contracts (such as certain derivatives, repurchase agreements, reverse repurchase agreements, and when-issued, delayed delivery and forward commitment transactions), the fund will be subject to the credit risk presented by the counterparty. In addition, the fund may incur expenses in an effort to protect the fund’s interests or to enforce its rights. Credit risk is broadly gauged by the credit ratings of the securities in which the fund invests. However, ratings are only the opinions of the companies issuing them and are not guarantees as to quality. Securities rated in the lowest category of investment grade (Baa/BBB) may possess certain speculative characteristics. Credit risk is typically greatest for the fund’s high yield debt securities, which are rated below the Baa/BBB categories or unrated securities of comparable quality (“junk” bonds).

The fund may invest in securities which are subordinated to more senior securities of the issuer, or which represent interests in pools of such subordinated securities. The fund is more likely to suffer a credit loss on subordinated securities than on non-subordinated securities of the same issuer. If there is a default, bankruptcy or liquidation of the issuer, most subordinated securities are paid only if sufficient assets remain after payment of the issuer’s non-subordinated securities. In addition, any recovery of interest or principal may take more time. As a result, even a perceived decline in creditworthiness of the issuer is likely to have a greater impact on subordinated securities.

Currency risk. The value of investments in securities denominated in foreign currencies increases or decreases as the rates of exchange between those currencies and the U.S. dollar change. Currency conversion costs and currency fluctuations could erase investment gains or add to investment losses. Currency exchange rates can be volatile, and are affected by factors such as general economic conditions, the actions of the U.S. and foreign governments or central banks, the imposition of currency controls and speculation.

Cybersecurity risk. Cybersecurity incidents may allow an unauthorized party to gain access to fund assets, customer data (including private shareholder information), or proprietary information, or cause the fund, the manager, the subadviser and/or their service providers (including, but not limited to, fund accountants, custodians, sub-custodians, transfer agents and financial intermediaries) to suffer data breaches, data corruption or loss of operational functionality.

Derivatives risk. Derivatives involve special risks and costs and may result in losses to the fund, even when used for hedging purposes. Using derivatives can increase losses and reduce opportunities for gains when market prices, interest rates, currencies, or the derivatives themselves behave in a way not anticipated by the fund, especially in abnormal market conditions. Using derivatives also can have a leveraging effect which may increase investment losses and increase the fund’s volatility, which is the degree to which the fund’s share price may fluctuate within a short time period. Certain derivatives have the potential for unlimited loss, regardless of the size of the initial investment. The other parties to certain derivatives transactions present the same types of credit risk as issuers of fixed income securities. Derivatives also tend to involve greater liquidity risk and they may be difficult to value. The fund may be unable to terminate or sell its derivative positions. In fact, many over-the-counter derivatives will not have liquidity except through the counterparty to the instrument. Derivatives are generally subject to the risks applicable to the assets, rates, indices or other indicators underlying the derivative. The value of a derivative may fluctuate more than the underlying assets, rates, indices or other indicators to which it relates. Use of derivatives or similar instruments may have different tax consequences for the fund than an investment in the underlying security, and those differences may affect the amount, timing and character of income distributed to shareholders. The fund’s use of derivatives may also increase the amount of taxes payable by shareholders. The U.S. government and foreign governments are in the process of adopting and implementing regulations governing derivatives markets, including mandatory clearing of certain derivatives, margin, and reporting requirements. The ultimate impact of the regulations remains unclear. Additional regulation of derivatives may make derivatives more costly, limit their availability or utility, otherwise adversely affect their performance or disrupt markets. The fund may be exposed to additional risks as a result of the additional regulations. The extent and impact of the additional regulations are not yet fully known and may not be for some time.

Investments by the fund in structured securities, a type of derivative, raise certain tax, legal, regulatory and accounting issues that may not be presented by direct investments in securities. These issues could be resolved in a manner that could hurt the performance of the fund.

Swap agreements tend to shift the fund’s investment exposure from one type of investment to another. For example, the fund may enter into interest rate swaps, which involve the exchange of interest payments by the fund with another party, such as an exchange of floating rate payments for fixed interest rate payments with respect to a notional amount of principal. If an interest rate swap intended to be used as a hedge negates a favorable interest rate movement, the investment performance of the fund would be less than what it would have been if the fund had not entered into the interest rate swap.

 

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Credit default swap contracts involve heightened risks and may result in losses to the fund. Credit default swaps may be illiquid and difficult to value. If the fund buys a credit default swap, it will be subject to the risk that the credit default swap may expire worthless, as the credit default swap would only generate income in the event of a default on the underlying debt security or other specified event. As a buyer, the fund would also be subject to credit risk relating to the seller’s payment of its obligations in the event of a default (or similar event). If the fund sells a credit default swap, it will be exposed to the credit risk of the issuer of the obligation to which the credit default swap relates. As a seller, the fund would also be subject to leverage risk, because it would be liable for the full notional amount of the swap in the event of a default (or similar event).

The absence of a central exchange or market for swap transactions may lead, in some instances, to difficulties in trading and valuation, especially in the event of market disruptions. Recent legislation requires certain swaps to be executed through a centralized exchange or regulated facility and be cleared through a regulated clearinghouse. Although this clearing mechanism is generally expected to reduce counterparty credit risk, it may disrupt or limit the swap market and may not result in swaps being easier to trade or value. As swaps become more standardized, the fund may not be able to enter into swaps that meet its investment needs. The fund also may not be able to find a clearinghouse willing to accept a swap for clearing. In a cleared swap, a central clearing organization will be the counterparty to the transaction. The fund will assume the risk that the clearinghouse may be unable to perform its obligations.

The fund will be required to maintain its positions with a clearing organization through one or more clearing brokers. The clearing organization will require the fund to post margin and the broker may require the fund to post additional margin to secure the fund’s obligations. The amount of margin required may change from time to time. In addition, cleared transactions may be more expensive to maintain than over-the-counter transactions and may require the fund to deposit larger amounts of margin. The fund may not be able to recover margin amounts if the broker has financial difficulties. Also, the broker may require the fund to terminate a derivatives position under certain circumstances. This may cause the fund to lose money.

Risks associated with the use of derivatives are magnified to the extent that an increased portion of the fund’s assets is committed to derivatives in general or is invested in just one or a few types of derivatives.

ETF risk. Investing in an ETF will give the fund exposure to the securities comprising the index on which the ETF is based and will expose the fund to risks similar to those of investing directly in those securities. Unlike shares of typical mutual funds or unit investment trusts, shares of ETFs are traded on an exchange and may trade throughout a trading day. ETFs are bought and sold based on market values and not at net asset value, and therefore, may trade at either a premium or discount to net asset value. However, the trading prices of index-based ETFs tend to closely track the actual net asset value of the underlying portfolios. The fund will generally gain or lose value on holdings of an ETF consistent with the performance of the index on which the ETF is based. The fund will indirectly bear its proportionate share of the management fees and other expenses that are charged by the ETF in addition to the management fees and other expenses paid by the fund. The fund will also pay brokerage commissions in connection with the purchase and sale of shares of ETFs. An ETF may not replicate exactly the performance of the benchmark index it seeks to track for a number of reasons, including transaction costs incurred by the ETF, the temporary unavailability of certain index securities in the secondary market or discrepancies between the ETF and the index with respect to the weighting of securities or the number of securities held. ETFs that invest in commodities may be, or may become, subject to regulatory trading limits that could hurt the value of their securities. Some commodity ETFs also invest in commodity futures, which can lose money even when commodity prices are rising. Investments in ETFs are subject to the risk that the listing exchange may halt trading of an ETF’s shares, in which case the fund would be unable to sell its ETF shares unless and until trading is resumed.

Extension risk. When interest rates rise, repayments of fixed income securities, particularly asset- and mortgage-backed securities, may occur more slowly than anticipated, extending the effective duration of these fixed income securities at below market interest rates and causing their market prices to decline more than they would have declined due to the rise in interest rates alone. This may cause the fund’s share price to be more volatile.

Foreign custody risk. Foreign custody risk refers to the risks inherent in the process of clearing and settling trades and to the holding of securities, cash and other assets by banks, agents and depositories in securities markets outside the United States. Low trading volumes and volatile prices in less developed markets make trades harder to complete and settle, and governments or trade groups may compel non-U.S. agents to hold securities in designated depositories that may not be subject to independent evaluation. The laws of certain countries may place limitations on the ability to recover assets if a non-U.S. bank, agent or depository becomes insolvent or enters bankruptcy. Non-U.S. agents are held only to the standards of care of their local markets, and thus may be subject to limited or no government oversight. In general, the less developed a country’s securities market is, or the more difficult communication is with that location, the greater the likelihood of custody problems.

Foreign investments and emerging markets risk. The fund’s investments in securities of foreign issuers or issuers with significant exposure to foreign markets involve additional risk. Foreign countries in which the fund may invest may have markets that are less liquid, less regulated and more volatile than U.S. markets. The value of the fund’s investments may decline because of factors affecting the particular issuer as well as foreign markets and issuers generally, such as unfavorable or unsuccessful government actions, reduction of government or central bank support and political or financial instability. Lack of information may also affect the value of these securities.

The value of the fund’s foreign investments may also be affected by foreign tax laws, special U.S. tax considerations and restrictions on receiving the investment proceeds from a foreign country. Dividends or interest on, or proceeds from the sale or disposition of, foreign securities may be subject to non-U.S. withholding or other taxes.

 

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In some foreign countries, less information is available about issuers and markets because of less rigorous accounting and regulatory standards than in the United States. It may be difficult for the fund to pursue claims against a foreign issuer in the courts of a foreign country. Some securities issued by non-U.S. governments or their subdivisions, agencies and instrumentalities may not be backed by the full faith and credit of such governments. Even where a security is backed by the full faith and credit of a government, it may be difficult for the fund to pursue its rights against the government. Some non-U.S. governments have defaulted on principal and interest payments, and more may do so. In certain foreign markets, settlement and clearance procedures may result in delays in payment for or delivery of securities not typically associated with settlement and clearance of U.S. investments.

The risks of foreign investments are heightened when investing in issuers in emerging market countries. Emerging market countries tend to have economic, political and legal systems that are less fully developed and are less stable than those of more developed countries. They are often particularly sensitive to market movements because their market prices tend to reflect speculative expectations. Low trading volumes may result in a lack of liquidity and in extreme price volatility. Investors should be able to tolerate sudden, sometimes substantial, fluctuations in the value of their investments. Emerging market countries may have policies that restrict investment by foreigners or that prevent foreign investors from withdrawing their money at will.

Growth and value investing risk. Growth or value securities as a group may be out of favor and underperform the overall equity market while the market concentrates on other types of securities. Growth securities typically are very sensitive to market movements because their market prices tend to reflect future expectations. When it appears those expectations will not be met, the prices of growth securities typically fall. The value approach to investing involves the risk that stocks may remain undervalued, undervaluation may become more severe, or perceived undervaluation may actually represent intrinsic value.

Hedge fund strategies risk. The fund may employ investment strategies that involve greater risks than the strategies used by typical mutual funds, including increased use of short sales, leverage and derivative transactions and hedging strategies. Hedge fund strategies may be narrowly focused on a particular market, security type or activity, and would be exposed to greater risk of loss if the investment thesis underlying the strategy does not occur as anticipated. Hedge fund strategies that are intended to reduce the fund’s volatility may fail to do so effectively. The use of leverage by a hedge fund strategy (e.g., through options) will magnify any losses incurred by the strategy.

Hedging risk. The decision as to whether and to what extent the fund will engage in hedging transactions to hedge against such risks as credit risk, currency risk and interest rate risk will depend on a number of factors, including prevailing market conditions, the composition of the fund and the availability of suitable transactions. Accordingly, there can be no assurance that the fund will engage in hedging transactions at any given time or from time to time, even under volatile market environments, or that any such strategies, if used, will be successful. Hedging transactions involve costs and may reduce gains or result in losses.

High yield (“junk”) bonds risk. High yield bonds, often called “junk” bonds, have a higher risk of issuer default or may be in default and are considered speculative. Changes in economic conditions or developments regarding the individual issuer are more likely to cause price volatility and weaken the capacity of such securities to make principal and interest payments than is the case for higher grade debt securities. The value of lower-quality debt securities often fluctuates in response to company, political, or economic developments and can decline significantly over short as well as long periods of time or during periods of general or regional economic difficulty. High yield bonds may also be less liquid than higher-rated securities, which means the fund may have difficulty selling them at times, and it may have to apply a greater degree of judgment in establishing a price for purposes of valuing fund shares. High yield bonds generally are issued by less creditworthy issuers. Issuers of high yield bonds may have a larger amount of outstanding debt relative to their assets than issuers of investment grade bonds. In the event of an issuer’s bankruptcy, claims of other creditors may have priority over the claims of high yield bond holders, leaving few or no assets available to repay high yield bond holders. The fund may incur expenses to the extent necessary to seek recovery upon default or to negotiate new terms with a defaulting issuer. High yield bonds frequently have redemption features that permit an issuer to repurchase the security from the fund before it matures. If the issuer redeems high yield bonds, the fund may have to invest the proceeds in bonds with lower yields and may lose income.

 

Initial public offerings and secondary offerings risk. IPOs and secondary offerings may have a magnified impact on the performance of a fund with a small asset base. IPOs and secondary offerings may not be consistently available to the fund for investing. IPO and secondary offering shares frequently are volatile in price due to the absence of a prior public market, the small number of shares available for trading and limited information about the issuer. Therefore, the fund may hold IPO and secondary offering shares for a very short period of time. This may increase the turnover of the fund and may lead to increased expenses for the fund, such as commissions and transaction costs. In addition, IPO and secondary offering shares can experience an immediate drop in value if the demand for the securities does not continue to support the offering price.

Issuer risk. The value of a security can go up or down more than the market as a whole and can perform differently from the value of the market as a whole, due to factors specifically relating to a particular company, such as disappointing earnings reports by the issuer, unsuccessful products or services, loss of major customers, changes in management, corporate actions, negative perception in the marketplace, major litigation against the issuer or changes in government regulations affecting the issuer or the competitive environment. The fund may experience a substantial or complete loss on an individual security.

Large capitalization company risk. Large capitalization companies may fall out of favor with investors based on market and economic conditions. In addition, larger companies may not be able to attain the high growth rates of successful smaller companies and may be less capable of responding

 

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quickly to competitive challenges and industry changes. As a result, the fund’s value may not rise as much as, or may fall more than, the value of funds that focus on companies with smaller market capitalizations.

Leveraging risk. The value of your investment may be more volatile if the fund borrows or uses derivatives or other investments that have a leveraging effect on the fund’s portfolio. Other risks described in the Prospectus also will be compounded because leverage generally magnifies the effect of a change in the value of an asset and creates a risk of loss of value on a larger pool of assets than the fund would otherwise have had. The fund may also have to sell assets at inopportune times to satisfy its obligations. The use of leverage is considered to be a speculative investment practice and may result in the loss of a substantial amount, and possibly all, of the fund’s assets.

Liquidity risk. Liquidity risk exists when particular investments are impossible or difficult to sell. Although most of the fund’s investments must be liquid at the time of investment, investments may become illiquid after purchase by the fund, particularly during periods of market turmoil. Markets may become illiquid when, for instance, there are few, if any, interested buyers or sellers or when dealers are unwilling or unable to make a market for certain securities. As a general matter, dealers recently have been less willing to make markets for fixed income securities. When the fund holds illiquid investments, the portfolio may be harder to value, especially in changing markets, and if the fund is forced to sell these investments to meet redemption requests or for other cash needs, the fund may suffer a loss. The fund may experience heavy redemptions that could cause the fund to liquidate its assets at inopportune times or at a loss or depressed value, which could cause the value of your investment to decline. In addition, when there is illiquidity in the market for certain investments, the fund, due to limitations on illiquid investments, may be unable to achieve its desired level of exposure to a certain sector. Further, certain securities, once sold, may not settle for an extended period (for example, several weeks or even longer). The fund will not receive its sales proceeds until that time, which may constrain the fund’s ability to meet its obligations (including obligations to redeeming shareholders).

Long/short strategy risk. While the portfolio managers may invest in long positions and short positions, there is the risk that the investments will not perform as expected and losses on one type of position could more than offset gains on the other, or the fund could lose money on both positions, if the portfolio managers judge the market incorrectly.

Market and interest rate risk. The value of fixed income and other securities owned by the fund may go up or down, sometimes rapidly or unpredictably. If the value of the securities owned by the fund falls, the value of your investment in the fund will decline. The value of a security may fall due to general market conditions, such as real or perceived adverse economic or political conditions, inflation, changes in interest or currency rates, lack of liquidity in the bond markets or adverse investor sentiment. Changes in market conditions will not typically have the same impact on all types of securities. The value of a security may also fall due to specific conditions that affect a particular sector of the securities market or a particular issuer.

The value of securities may fluctuate significantly when interest rates change. When interest rates rise, the value of fixed income securities, and therefore the value of your investment in the fund, generally goes down. Interest rates have been historically low, so the fund faces a heightened risk that interest rates may rise. Generally, the longer the maturity or duration of a fixed income security, the greater the impact of a rise in interest rates on the security’s value. However, calculations of duration and maturity may be based on estimates and may not reliably predict a security’s price sensitivity to changes in interest rates. Moreover, securities can change in value in response to other factors, such as credit risk. In addition, different interest rate measures (such as short- and long-term interest rates and U.S. and foreign interest rates), or interest rates on different types of securities or securities of different issuers, may not necessarily change in the same amount or in the same direction. When interest rates go down, the fund’s yield will decline. Also, when interest rates decline, investments made by the fund may pay a lower interest rate, which would reduce the income received by the fund.

Market events risk. In the past decade financial markets throughout the world have experienced increased volatility, depressed valuations, decreased liquidity and heightened uncertainty. Governmental and non-governmental issuers have defaulted on, or been forced to restructure, their debts. These conditions may continue, recur, worsen or spread. Events that have contributed to these market conditions include, but are not limited to, major cybersecurity events; geopolitical events (including wars and terror attacks); measures to address budget deficits; downgrading of sovereign debt; declines in oil and commodity prices; dramatic changes in currency exchange rates; and public sentiment.

The U.S. government and the Federal Reserve, as well as certain foreign governments and central banks, have taken steps to support financial markets, including by keeping interest rates at historically low levels. This and other government intervention may not work as intended, particularly if the efforts are perceived by investors as being unlikely to achieve the desired results. The Federal Reserve has reduced its market support activities and recently has begun raising interest rates. Certain foreign governments and central banks are implementing or discussing so-called negative interest rates (e.g., charging depositors who keep their cash at a bank) to spur economic growth. Further Federal Reserve or other U.S. or non-U.S. governmental or central bank actions, including interest rate increases or contrary actions by different governments, could negatively affect financial markets generally, increase market volatility and reduce the value and liquidity of securities in which the fund invests.

Policy and legislative changes in the United States and in other countries are affecting many aspects of financial regulation and may in some instances contribute to decreased liquidity and increased volatility in the financial markets. The impact of these changes on the markets, and the practical implications for market participants, may not be fully known for some time.

Economies and financial markets throughout the world are increasingly interconnected. Economic, financial or political events, trading and tariff arrangements, terrorism, natural disasters and other circumstances in one country or region could have profound impacts on global economies or

 

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markets. As a result, whether or not the fund invests in securities of issuers located in or with significant exposure to the countries directly affected, the value and liquidity of the fund’s investments may be negatively affected.

Market sector risk. The fund may be significantly overweight or underweight in certain companies, industries or market sectors, which may cause the fund’s performance to be more sensitive to developments affecting those companies, industries or market sectors.

MLP risk. An investment in MLP units involves certain risks which differ from an investment in the securities of a corporation. Holders of MLP units have the rights typically afforded to limited partners in a limited partnership. Additionally, conflicts of interest may exist between common unit holders and the general partner of an MLP; for example, a conflict may arise as a result of incentive distribution payments. The amount of cash that any MLP has available to pay its unit holders in the form of distributions/dividends depends on the amount of cash flow generated from such company’s operations. Cash flow from operations will vary from quarter to quarter and is largely dependent on factors affecting the MLP’s operations and factors affecting the energy, natural resources or real estate sectors in general. Investing in MLPs involves certain risks related to investing in the underlying assets of the MLPs. MLPs may be adversely affected by fluctuations in the prices of commodities and may be impacted by the levels of supply and demand for commodities. The performance of MLPs operating in the real estate sector may be linked to the performance of the real estate markets, including the risk of falling property values and declining rents, and from changes in interest rates or inflation. The performance of MLPs operating in the asset management industry may be linked to the performance of the financial markets generally. Much of the benefit the fund derives from its investment in equity securities of MLPs is a result of MLPs generally being treated as partnerships for U.S. federal income tax purposes. A change in current tax law, or a change in the business of a given MLP, could result in an MLP being treated as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes and subject to corporate level tax on its income, and could reduce the amount of cash available for distribution by the MLP to its unit holders, such as the fund. If an MLP were classified as a corporation for federal income tax purposes, the MLP may incur significant federal and state tax liability, likely causing a reduction in the value of the fund’s shares.

Model risk. The subadviser’s investment models may not adequately take into account certain factors and may result in the fund having a lower return than if the fund were managed using another model or investment strategy. In addition, the investment models used by the subadviser to evaluate securities or securities markets are based on certain assumptions concerning the interplay of market factors. The markets or the prices of individual securities may be affected by factors not foreseen in developing the models. The subadviser’s investment models may not be able to protect against or capture certain extraordinary sudden market events, such as U.S. or foreign governments’ actions or interventions, and as a result may not be as effective during these periods.

Money market funds risk. The fund may invest in money market funds, which are registered open-end funds that generally seek to maintain a stable $1.00 per share price. The fund may, however, lose money if shares of money market funds in which it invests fall below $1.00 per share.

Operational risk. Your ability to transact with the fund or the valuation of your investment may be negatively impacted because of the operational risks arising from factors such as processing errors and human errors, inadequate or failed internal or external processes, failures in systems and technology, changes in personnel, and errors caused by third party service providers or trading counterparties. It is not possible to identify all of the operational risks that may affect the fund or to develop processes and controls that completely eliminate or mitigate the occurrence of such failures. The fund and its shareholders could be negatively impacted as a result.

Portfolio management risk. The value of your investment may decrease if the subadviser’s judgment about the attractiveness or value of, or market trends affecting a particular security, industry, sector or region, or about market movements, is incorrect, or if there are imperfections, errors or limitations in the tools and data used by the subadviser. In addition, the fund’s investment strategies or policies may change from time to time. Those changes may not lead to the results intended by the subadviser and could have an adverse effect on the value or performance of the fund.

Portfolio turnover risk. Active and frequent trading may increase a shareholder’s tax liability and transaction costs, which could detract from fund performance.

Prepayment or call risk. Many fixed income securities give the issuer the option to repay or call the security prior to its maturity date. Issuers often exercise this right when interest rates fall. Accordingly, if the fund holds a fixed income security subject to prepayment or call risk, it will not benefit fully from the increase in value that other fixed income securities generally experience when interest rates fall. Upon prepayment of the security, the fund would also be forced to reinvest the proceeds at then current yields, which would be lower than the yield of the security that was paid off. In addition, if the fund purchases a fixed income security at a premium (at a price that exceeds its stated par or principal value), the fund may lose the amount of the premium paid in the event of prepayment.

Real assets risk. Investments by the fund in real assets that operate in the real estate, natural resources and commodities sectors involve a high degree of risk, including significant financial, operating, and competitive risks. Investments in REITs and MLPs expose the fund to adverse macroeconomic conditions, such as a rise in interest rates or a downturn in the economy in which the asset is located, elevating the risk of loss.

Redemption risk. The fund may experience periods of heavy redemptions that could cause the fund to liquidate its assets at inopportune times or at a loss or depressed value, particularly during periods of declining or illiquid markets. Redemption risk is greater to the extent that the fund has investors with large shareholdings, short investment horizons, or unpredictable cash flow needs. In addition, redemption risk is heightened during periods of overall market turmoil. The redemption by one or more large shareholders of their holdings in the fund could hurt performance and/or cause the remaining shareholders in the fund to lose money. The fund’s redemption risk is increased if one decision maker has control of fund shares

 

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owned by separate fund shareholders, including clients or affiliates of the fund’s manager. If the fund is forced to liquidate its assets under unfavorable conditions or at inopportune times, the value of your investment could decline.

REITs risk. Investments in REITs expose the fund to risks similar to investing directly in real estate. The value of these underlying investments may be affected by changes in the value of the underlying real estate, the quality of the property management, the creditworthiness of the issuer of the investments, and changes in property taxes, interest rates and the real estate regulatory environment. Investments in REITs are also affected by general economic conditions. REITs usually charge management fees, which may result in layering the fees paid by the fund. REITs may be leveraged, which increases risk.

Risk of increase in expenses. Your actual costs of investing in the fund may be higher than the expenses shown in “Annual fund operating expenses” for a variety of reasons. For example, expense ratios may be higher than those shown if average net assets decrease, as a result of redemptions or otherwise, or if a fee limitation is changed or terminated. Net assets are more likely to decrease and fund expense ratios are more likely to increase when markets are volatile.

Risk of reinsurance companies that invest in hedge fund strategies. Investments in reinsurance companies that use hedge fund strategies are subject to the risks of investments in insurance companies generally, such as the risk of significant fluctuations in value due to changes in interest rates, catastrophic events causing insurance losses, price and marketing competition, the imposition of premium rate caps, or other changes in government regulation or tax law, among other factors, as well as the risks of investments in hedge funds.

Risks relating to inflation-indexed securities. The values of inflation-indexed fixed income securities generally fluctuate in response to changes or expectations of changes in real interest rates (approximately nominal interest rates minus the inflation rate). Therefore, if inflation rates were to rise faster than nominal interest rates, the value of inflation-indexed securities would likely increase. In contrast, if nominal interest rates increased faster than the inflation rate, the value of inflation-indexed securities would likely decrease. Although the principal value of many inflation-indexed securities declines in periods of deflation, holders at maturity receive no less than the par value of the security. However, if the fund purchases inflation-indexed securities in the secondary market whose principal values have been adjusted upward due to inflation since issuance, it may experience a loss if there is a subsequent period of deflation or lower level of inflation. If inflation is lower than expected during the period the fund holds an inflation-indexed security, the fund may earn less on the security than on a conventional bond.

If real interest rates rise (i.e., if interest rates rise for reasons other than inflation, for example, due to changes in currency exchange rates), the value of inflation-indexed securities held by the fund will decline. Moreover, because the principal amount of inflation-indexed securities would be adjusted downward during a period of deflation, the fund will be subject to deflation risk with respect to its investments in these securities. Inflation-indexed securities are tied to indices that are calculated based on rates of inflation for prior periods.

Any increase in principal value caused by an increase in the index to which the inflation indexed securities is tied is treated as taxable income to the owner in the year the increase occurs, even though the fund will not receive the adjusted principal amount until the bond matures. Thus, the fund could be required to sell other securities to pay taxes on this income, including when it is not advantageous to do so.

TIPS, or Treasury Inflation-Protection Securities, are guaranteed as to principal and interest by the U.S. government. The interest rate at which the Treasury sells TIPS is established by an auction. Throughout the life of the security, that interest rate remains fixed, with interest paid semi-annually.

However, the principal amount of the bond fluctuates periodically in accordance with the Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (“CPI-U”), and interest is determined based on the adjusted principal. There can be no assurance that the inflation index used will accurately measure the real rate of inflation. These securities may lose value in the event that the actual rate of inflation is different than the rate of the inflation index.

Repurchase agreements risk. Repurchase agreements could involve certain risks in the event of default or insolvency of the seller, including losses and possible delays or restrictions upon the fund’s ability to dispose of the underlying securities. To the extent that, in the meantime, the value of the securities that the fund has purchased has decreased, the fund could experience a loss.

Reverse repurchase agreements risk. Reverse repurchase agreements involve leverage, which may exaggerate the increase or decrease of the value of the fund’s assets during the term of the agreement.

Short positions risk. Short positions involve leverage and there is no limit on the amount of loss on a security that is sold short. The fund may suffer significant losses if assets that the fund sells short appreciate rather than depreciate in value. The amount of any gain will be decreased, and the amount of any loss increased, by the amount of the premium, dividends, interest, or expenses the fund may be required to pay in connection with the short sale.

Small and medium capitalization company risk. The fund will be exposed to additional risks as a result of its investments in the securities of small and medium capitalization companies. Small and medium capitalization companies may fall out of favor with investors; may have limited product lines, operating histories, markets or financial resources; or may be dependent upon a limited management group. The prices of securities of small and medium capitalization companies generally are more volatile than those of large capitalization companies and are more likely to be adversely affected than large capitalization companies by changes in earnings results and investor expectations or poor economic or market conditions, including those experienced during a recession. Securities of small and medium capitalization companies may underperform large capitalization companies, may be harder to sell at times and at prices the portfolio managers believe appropriate and may offer greater potential for losses.

 

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Sovereign debt risk. Sovereign government and supranational debt involve many of the risks of foreign and emerging markets investments as well as the risk of debt moratorium, repudiation or renegotiation and the fund may be unable to enforce its rights against the issuers.

Subsidiary risk. The fund is indirectly exposed to the risks associated with its wholly-owned subsidiary’s investments. The investments held by the subsidiary are generally similar to those that are permitted to be held by the fund and are subject to the same risks that apply to similar investments if held directly by the fund.

The fund’s wholly-owned subsidiary is not registered under the 1940 Act and, except as otherwise noted in this Prospectus, is not subject to its investor protections. As an investor in the subsidiary, the fund does not have all of the protections offered to investors by the 1940 Act; however, the fund wholly owns and controls the subsidiary, and the fund and the subsidiary have the same investment manager, restrictions and limitations as the fund and follows the fund’s compliance policies. The fund and the subsidiary test for compliance with certain investment restrictions and limitations on a consolidated basis. The fund’s ownership and control make it unlikely that the subsidiary will take actions contrary to the interests of the fund or its shareholders. The Board has oversight responsibility for the fund’s investment activities, including its investments in the subsidiary and the fund’s role as the subsidiary’s sole shareholder.

Changes in the laws of the United States or the Cayman Islands, under which the subsidiary is organized, could prevent the subsidiary from operating as described in this Prospectus and could negatively affect the fund and its shareholders. For example, the Cayman Islands currently does not impose any income, corporate or capital gains tax, estate duty, inheritance tax, gift tax or withholding tax on the subsidiary. If Cayman Islands law changed and the subsidiary was required to pay Cayman Islands taxes, the investment returns of the fund would decrease.

To receive pass-through tax treatment as a regulated investment company under the Code, the fund must, among other things, derive at least 90% of its gross income for each taxable year from sources treated under the Code as “qualifying income.” Although the Service has issued to the fund a private letter ruling stating that the income and gain the fund is treated as earning from a wholly-owned subsidiary is such “qualifying income,” proposed tax regulations, if finalized in current form, would effectively revoke the fund’s private letter ruling and would require the wholly-owned subsidiary to distribute its annual net profit, if any, to the fund each year in order for the fund to treat that income as qualifying income. If the Service were to issue further guidance, or Congress enact legislation, such that the fund’s income from the subsidiary would no longer be considered “qualifying income,” the fund would likely need to change its investment strategies, which could adversely affect the fund. The tax treatment of income from commodity-related investments and the fund’s income from the subsidiary also may be adversely affected by future legislation, Treasury Regulations, and/or guidance issued by the Service that could affect the character, timing, and/or amount of the fund’s taxable income or capital gains and distributions it makes.

Tax risk. In order to qualify as a regulated investment company under the Code, the fund must meet certain requirements regarding the source of its income, the diversification of its assets and the distribution of its income. Income that does not meet these requirements, including income from certain commodity-linked investments and certain commodity-focused ETFs and ETNs, must be limited to a maximum of 10% of a regulated investment company’s gross income. If the fund were to fail to qualify as a regulated investment company, the fund would be subject to U.S. federal income tax on its net income at regular corporate tax rates (without reduction for distributions to shareholders). When distributed, that income would also be taxable to shareholders as an ordinary dividend to the extent attributable to the fund’s earnings and profits. If the fund were to fail to qualify as a regulated investment company and become subject to federal income tax, shareholders of the fund would be subject to diminished returns.

Total return swap risk. The fund may obtain exposure to investment strategies (including hedge fund strategies) through the use of one or more total return swaps through which the fund makes payments to a counterparty (at either a fixed or variable rate) in exchange for receiving from the counterparty payments that reflect the return of a “basket” of securities, derivatives or commodity interests. The fund’s investment in the swap is subject to leverage risk because the notional amount of the swap may exceed the fund’s net assets. The fund’s returns are reduced or its losses increased by the costs associated with the swap, which are the fees deducted by the counterparty in the calculation of the basket. The costs associated with the swap, which may be significant, are separate from and in addition to the fund’s operating expenses shown in the “Annual fund operating expenses” table. In addition, there is the risk that the swap may be terminated by the fund or the counterparty in accordance with its terms or as a result of regulatory changes. If the swap were to terminate, the fund may be unable to implement its investment strategies or to achieve its investment objective.

Tracking error risk. The fund may hold long or short positions through investments in instruments, such as ETNs, whose investment objectives are to track (positively or negatively) the performance of a particular market or benchmark index. The performance of these instruments, however, may not match that of the indexes the instruments are designed to track, either on a daily or longer-term basis. Factors such as expenses, imperfect correlation between an instrument’s investments and those of its underlying index, rounding of share prices, changes to the composition of the underlying index, regulatory policies, high portfolio turnover rate and the use of leverage all contribute to tracking error.

U.S. government securities risk. Although the U.S. government guarantees principal and interest payments on securities issued by the U.S. government and some of its agencies, such as securities issued by the Government National Mortgage Association, this guarantee does not apply to losses resulting from declines in the market value of these securities.

Valuation risk. Many factors may influence the price at which the fund could sell any particular portfolio investment. The sales price may well differ—higher or lower—from the fund’s last valuation, and such differences could be significant, particularly for illiquid securities and securities that trade in relatively thin markets and/or markets that experience extreme volatility. If market conditions make it difficult to value some investments, the fund may value these investments using more subjective methods, such as fair value methodologies. Investors who purchase or

 

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redeem fund shares on days when the fund is holding fair-valued securities may receive fewer or more shares, or lower or higher redemption proceeds, than they would have received if the fund had not fair-valued securities or had used a different valuation methodology. The value of foreign securities, certain fixed income securities and currencies, as applicable, may be materially affected by events after the close of the markets on which they are traded, but before the fund determines its net asset value. The fund’s ability to value its investments may also be impacted by technological issues and/or errors by pricing services or other third party service providers.

When-issued and delayed-delivery transactions risk. In entering into a when-issued or delayed-delivery transaction, the fund will rely on the other party to consummate the transaction and may be disadvantaged if the other party fails to do so.

Zero coupon bond risk. The value of zero coupon bonds is subject to greater fluctuation in response to changes in market interest rates than bonds which make regular payments of interest. This type of bond allows an issuer to avoid the need to generate cash to meet current interest payments. Accordingly, such bonds may involve greater credit risks than bonds which make regular payments of interest. Even though zero coupon bonds do not pay current interest in cash, the fund is required to accrue interest income on such investments and may be required to distribute that income at least annually to shareholders. Thus, the fund could be required at times to liquidate other investments in order to satisfy its dividend requirements.

Please note that there are other factors that could adversely affect your investment and that could prevent the fund from achieving its investment objective. More information about risks appears in the SAI. Before investing, you should carefully consider the risks that you will assume.

Portfolio holdings

A description of the fund’s policies and procedures with respect to the disclosure of its portfolio holdings is available in the SAI. The fund posts its complete portfolio holdings at www.leggmason.com/mutualfunds (click on the name of the fund) on a quarterly basis. The fund intends to post its complete portfolio holdings 14 calendar days following the quarter-end. The fund intends to post partial information concerning the fund’s portfolio holdings (such as top 10 holdings or sector breakdowns, for example) on the Legg Mason funds’ website on a monthly basis. The fund intends to post this partial information 10 business days following each month-end. Such information will remain available until the next month’s or quarter’s holdings are posted.

 

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More on fund management

Legg Mason Partners Fund Advisor, LLC (“LMPFA” or the “manager”) is the fund’s investment manager. LMPFA, with offices at 620 Eighth Avenue, New York, New York 10018, also serves as the investment manager of other Legg Mason-sponsored funds. LMPFA provides administrative and certain oversight services to the fund. As of December 31, 2017, LMPFA’s total assets under management were approximately $190.4 billion.

EnTrustPermal Partners Offshore LP (“EPOLP” or the “subadviser”) provides the day-to-day portfolio management of the fund, except for any portion of the fund’s cash and short-term instruments that is allocated to Western Asset Management Company (“Western Asset”). EPOLP, with offices at 375 Park Avenue, New York, New York 10152, is a separate subsidiary of EnTrustPermal LLC, a holding company formed to administer the combined businesses of EnTrust Capital (“EnTrust”) and The Permal Group. EnTrustPermal LLC is owned 65% by Legg Mason and 35% by Gregg S. Hymowitz and entities controlled by him. As of December 31, 2017, EPOLP had total assets of approximately $20.93 billion, approximately $17.30 billion of which was assets under management, with the remainder being a combination of assets under advisement, uncalled capital and mandates awarded but not yet funded.

Western Asset manages the portion of the fund’s cash and short-term instruments allocated to it. Western Asset, established in 1971, has offices at 385 East Colorado Boulevard, Pasadena, California 91101 and 620 Eighth Avenue, New York, New York 10018. Western Asset acts as investment adviser to institutional accounts, such as corporate pension plans, mutual funds and endowment funds. As of December 31, 2017, the total assets under management of Western Asset and its supervised affiliates were approximately $436.8 billion.

LMPFA and Western Asset are wholly-owned subsidiaries of Legg Mason, Inc. (“Legg Mason”). Legg Mason, whose principal executive offices are at 100 International Drive, Baltimore, Maryland 21202, is a global asset management company. As of December 31, 2017, Legg Mason’s asset management operations had aggregate assets under management of approximately $767.2 billion.

Portfolio managers

Christopher Zuehlsdorff is Senior Managing Director and Co-Head of Global Investments of EPOLP and is on the Global Investment Committee. Mr. Zuehlsdorff is responsible for liquid alternative strategies and certain global macro client mandates. Previously, Mr. Zuehlsdorff was Senior Vice President, Deputy Chief Investment Officer and a lead Portfolio Manager of The Permal Group. Mr. Zuehlsdorff joined Permal in 2003 as a Senior Financial Analyst, responsible for discovering and screening both potential and existing investment managers. Prior to that time, Mr. Zuehlsdorff was an IT consultant at Computer Sciences Corporation. Mr. Zuehlsdorff holds an M.B.A. in Finance and Accounting from Carnegie Mellon University (2003). He also holds a B.A. in Economics and Mathematics from Saint Olaf College (1998). He is a CFA® Charterholder.

Michael Golino is Vice President, Investment Research at EPOLP. Previously, Mr. Golino was Assistant Vice President for Morgan Stanley Smith Barney responsible for performing due diligence in the Investment Products Department (2011-2012). Mr. Golino began his career at the Permal Group serving as an Analyst in the Client Services Department (2006-2008). Mr. Golino holds an M.B.A. from the University of Miami focusing on Finance and International Business and a B.A. from Fordham University in Economics.

The SAI provides information about the compensation of the portfolio managers, other accounts managed by the portfolio managers and any fund shares held by the portfolio managers.

Management fee

The fund pays a management fee at an annual rate that decreases as assets increase, as follows: 0.90% on average daily net assets up to and including $1 billion, declining to 0.85% on average daily net assets in excess of $1 billion and up to and including $2 billion and to 0.80% of average daily net assets in excess of $2 billion.

Prior to January 5, 2018, the fund paid a management fee at an annual rate of 0.65% of its average daily net assets.

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2017, the fund paid LMPFA an effective management fee of 0.63% of the fund’s average daily net assets for management services.

A discussion regarding the basis for the Board’s approval of the fund’s management agreement and subadvisory agreements is available in the fund’s Annual Report for the period ended December 31, 2017.

Expense limitation

The manager has agreed to waive fees and/or reimburse operating expenses (other than interest, brokerage (including brokerage commissions on purchases and sales of closed-end funds, ETFs, ETNs and other assets), taxes, incentive or performance-based fees of underlying funds, acquired fund fees and expenses, dividend and interest expenses on securities sold short and extraordinary expenses) so that the ratio of total annual fund operating expenses will not exceed 1.45% for Class A shares, 2.20% for Class C shares, 1.45% for Class FI shares, 1.70% for Class R shares, 1.10% for Class I shares and 1.00% for Class IS shares, subject to recapture as described below. In addition, the ratio of total annual fund operating expenses for Class IS shares will not exceed the ratio of total annual fund operating expenses for Class I shares, subject to recapture as described below. These arrangements are expected to continue until December 31, 2019, may be terminated prior to that date by agreement of the manager and the Board, and may be terminated at any time after that date by the manager. These arrangements, however, may be modified by the manager to decrease total annual fund operating expenses at any time. The manager is also permitted to recapture amounts waived and/or reimbursed to a class

 

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during the same fiscal year in which the manager earned the fee or incurred the expense if the class’ total annual fund operating expenses have fallen to a level below the limits described above. In no case will the manager recapture any amount that would result, on any particular business day of the fund, in the class’ total annual fund operating expenses exceeding the applicable limits described above or any other lower limit then in effect.

Additional information

The fund enters into contractual arrangements with various parties, including, among others, the fund’s investment manager and the subadviser, who provide services to the fund. Shareholders are not parties to, or intended (or “third-party”) beneficiaries of, those contractual arrangements.

This Prospectus and the SAI provide information concerning the fund that you should consider in determining whether to purchase shares of the fund. The fund may make changes to this information from time to time. Neither this Prospectus nor the SAI is intended to give rise to any contract rights or other rights in any shareholder, other than any rights conferred explicitly by federal or state securities laws that may not be waived.

Distribution

Legg Mason Investor Services, LLC (“LMIS”), a wholly-owned broker/dealer subsidiary of Legg Mason, serves as the fund’s sole and exclusive distributor.

The fund has adopted a shareholder services and distribution plan pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act. Under the plan, the fund pays distribution and/or service fees based on an annualized percentage of average daily net assets of up to 0.25% for Class A shares; up to 1.00% for Class C shares; up to 0.25% for Class FI shares; and up to 0.50% for Class R shares. Payments by the fund under its plan go to LMIS, financial intermediaries and other parties that provide services in connection with or are otherwise involved in the distribution of its shares or administration of plans or programs that use its shares as their funding medium, and to reimburse certain other expenses and payments. From time to time, LMIS and/or financial intermediaries may agree to a reduction or waiver of these fees. These fees are an ongoing expense and, over time, will increase the cost of your investment and may cost you more than other types of sales charges. Class I shares and Class IS shares are not subject to distribution and/or service fees under the plan.

Additional payments

In addition to payments made to intermediaries under the fund’s shareholder services and distribution plan and other payments made by the fund for shareholder services and/or recordkeeping, the distributor, the manager and/or their affiliates make payments for distribution, shareholder servicing, marketing and promotional activities and related expenses out of their profits and other available sources, including profits from their relationships with the fund. These payments are not reflected as additional expenses in the fee table contained in this Prospectus. The recipients of these payments may include the fund’s distributor and affiliates of the manager, as well as Service Agents through which investors may purchase shares of the fund, including your Service Agent. The total amount of these payments is substantial, may be substantial to any given recipient and may exceed the costs and expenses incurred by the recipient for any fund-related marketing or shareholder servicing activities. The payments described in this paragraph are often referred to as “revenue sharing payments.” Revenue sharing arrangements are separately negotiated between the distributor, the manager and/or their affiliates, and the recipients of these payments.

Revenue sharing payments create an incentive for an intermediary or its employees or associated persons to recommend or sell shares of the fund to you. Contact your Service Agent for details about revenue sharing payments it receives or may receive. Additional information about revenue sharing payments is available in the SAI. Revenue sharing payments, as well as payments by the fund under the shareholder services and distribution plan or for recordkeeping and/or shareholder services, also benefit the manager, the distributor and their affiliates to the extent the payments result in more assets being invested in the fund on which fees are being charged.

 

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Choosing a class of shares to buy

Individual investors can generally invest in Class A and Class C shares. Class C shares are not available for purchase through accounts where LMIS is the broker-dealer of record (“LMIS Accounts”). Individual investors who invest directly with the fund and who meet the $1,000,000 minimum initial investment requirement may purchase Class I shares. Retirement Plans and Institutional Investors and Clients of Eligible Financial Intermediaries should refer to “Retirement and Institutional Investors — eligible investors” below for a description of the classes available to them.

Investors not purchasing directly from the fund may purchase shares through a Service Agent. Please note that if you are purchasing shares through a Service Agent, your Service Agent may not offer all classes of shares. Service Agents making fund shares available to their clients determine which share class(es) to make available. Your Service Agent may receive different compensation for selling one class of shares than for selling another class, which may depend on, among other things, the type of investor account and the practices adopted by your Service Agent. Certain Service Agents may impose their own investment fees and practices for purchasing and selling fund shares, which are not described in this Prospectus or the SAI, and which will depend on the policies, procedures and trading platforms of the Service Agent. Consult a representative of your Service Agent about the availability of fund shares and the Service Agent’s practices and other information.

Individual investors investing through a Service Agent may be eligible to invest in Class I or Class IS shares, if such Service Agent is acting solely as an agent on behalf of its customers pursuant to an agreement with LMIS and such investor’s shares are held in an omnibus account on the books of the fund. Please contact your Service Agent for more information.

Please note that the fund does not charge any front-end load, deferred sales charge or other asset-based fee for sales or distribution of Class I shares and Class IS shares. However, if you purchase Class I or Class IS shares through a Service Agent acting solely as an agent on behalf of its customers pursuant to an agreement with LMIS, that Service Agent may charge you a commission in an amount determined and separately disclosed to you by the Service Agent.

Because the fund is not a party to any commission arrangement between you and your Service Agent, any purchases and redemptions of Class I or Class IS shares will be made by the fund at the applicable net asset value (before imposition of the sales commission). Any commissions charged by a Service Agent are not reflected in the fees and expenses listed in the fee table or expense example in this Prospectus nor are they reflected in the performance in the bar chart and table in this Prospectus because these commissions are not charged by the fund.

Each class has different sales charges and expenses, allowing you to choose a class that may be appropriate for you.

When choosing which class of shares to buy, you should consider:

 

  How much you plan to invest
  How long you expect to own the shares
  The expenses paid by each class detailed in the fee table and example at the front of this Prospectus
  Whether you qualify for any reduction or waiver of sales charges
  Availability of share classes

When choosing between Class A or Class C shares, you should be aware that, generally speaking, the larger the size of your investment and the longer your investment horizon, the more likely it will be that Class C shares will not be as advantageous as Class A shares. The annual distribution and/or service fees on Class C shares may cost you more over the longer term than the front-end sales charge and service fees you would have paid for larger purchases of Class A shares. If you are eligible to purchase Class I shares, you should be aware that Class I shares are not subject to a front-end sales charge or distribution or service fees and generally have lower annual expenses than Class A or Class C shares.

Each class of shares, except Class IS shares, is authorized to pay fees for recordkeeping services, account servicing, networking, or similar services to Service Agents. As a result, operating expenses of classes that incur new or additional recordkeeping fees may increase over time.

You may buy shares:

 

(i) through a Service Agent or

 

(ii) directly from the fund

Your Service Agent may provide shareholder services that differ from the services provided by other Service Agents. Services provided by your Service Agent may vary by class. You should ask your Service Agent to explain the shareholder services it provides for each class and the compensation it receives in connection with each class.

Your Service Agent may not offer all classes of shares. You should contact your Service Agent for further information.

More information about the fund’s classes of shares is available through the Legg Mason funds’ website. You’ll find detailed information, free of charge and in a clear and prominent format, about sales charges and ways you can qualify for reduced or waived sales charges, including:

 

  The front-end sales charges that apply to the purchase of Class A shares
  The contingent deferred sales charges that apply to the redemption of Class C and certain Class A shares
  Who qualifies for lower sales charges on Class A shares

 

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  Who qualifies for a sales load waiver

To visit the website, go to www.leggmason.com/mutualfunds, and click on the name of the fund. On the selected fund’s page, scroll to the bottom of the page and click on the disclosure labeled “Click here for Legg Mason Funds sales charge and breakpoint information.”

 

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Comparing the fund’s classes

The following table compares key features of the fund’s classes. You should also review the fee table and example at the front of this Prospectus carefully before choosing your share class. Your Service Agent can help you choose a class that may be appropriate for you. Please contact your Service Agent regarding the availability of Class FI, Class R or Class IS shares or, if you plan to purchase shares through the fund, contact the fund. You may be required to provide appropriate documentation confirming your eligibility to invest in these share classes. Your Service Agent may receive different compensation depending upon which class you choose.

 

     Key features   Initial sales charge  

Contingent deferred

sales charge

 

Annual distribution

and/or service fees

  Exchange privilege1
Class A  

  Initial sales charge

  You may qualify for reduction or waiver of initial sales charge

  Generally lower annual expenses than Class C

  Up to 5.75%; reduced or waived for large purchases and certain investors. No charge for purchases of $1 million or more   1.00% on purchases of $1 million or more if you redeem within 18 months of purchase; waived for certain investors   0.25% of average daily net assets   Class A shares of funds sold by the distributor
Class C  

  No initial sales charge

  Contingent deferred sales charge for only 1 year

  Generally higher annual expenses than Class A

  Not available through LMIS Accounts

  None   1.00% if you redeem within 1 year of purchase; waived for certain investors   1.00% of average daily net assets   Class C shares of funds sold by the distributor
Class FI  

  No initial or contingent deferred sales charge

  Only offered to Clients of Eligible Financial Intermediaries and Retirement Plans

  None   None   0.25% of average daily net assets   Class FI shares of funds sold by the distributor
Class R  

  No initial or contingent deferred sales charge

  Only offered to eligible Retirement Plans with omnibus accounts held on the books of the fund, Clients of Eligible Financial Intermediaries and Eligible Investment Programs

  None   None   0.50% of average daily net assets   Class R shares of funds sold by the distributor
Class I*  

  No initial or contingent deferred sales charge

  Only offered to certain Institutional Investors, Clients of Eligible Financial Intermediaries and other eligible investors

  Generally lower annual expenses than all classes, except Class IS

  None   None   None   Class I shares of funds sold by the distributor
Class IS*  

  No initial or contingent deferred sales charge

  Only offered to certain Institutional Investors, Retirement Plans with omnibus accounts held on the books of the fund and Clients of Eligible Financial Intermediaries

  Generally lower annual expenses than the other classes

  None   None   None   Class IS shares of funds sold by the distributor

 

1  Ask your Service Agent or the fund about the funds available for exchange.
* A Service Agent may assess its own commission on certain transactions in Class I and Class IS shares in an amount determined and separately disclosed to you by the Service Agent.

 

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Sales charges

Class A shares

You buy Class A shares at the offering price, which is the net asset value plus a sales charge. You pay a lower rate as the size of your investment increases to certain levels called breakpoints. You do not pay a sales charge on the fund’s distributions or dividends that you reinvest in additional Class A shares.

The table below shows the rate of sales charge you pay, depending on the amount you purchase. It also shows the amount of Service Agent compensation that will be paid out of the sales charge if you buy shares from a Service Agent. For Class A shares sold by the distributor, the distributor will receive the sales charge imposed on purchases of Class A shares (or any contingent deferred sales charge paid on redemptions) and will retain the full amount of such sales charge. Service Agents will receive a distribution and/or service fee payable on Class A shares at an annual rate of up to 0.25% of the average daily net assets represented by the Class A shares serviced by them.

 

Amount of investment     

Sales charge

as a % of

offering price

    

Sales charge

as a % of net

amount

invested

    

Service Agent

commission as

a % of

offering price

Less than $25,000          5.75          6.10          5.00
$25,000 but less than $50,000          5.00          5.26          4.25
$50,000 but less than $100,000          4.50          4.71          3.75
$100,000 but less than $250,000          3.50          3.63          2.75
$250,000 but less than $500,000          2.50          2.56          2.00
$500,000 but less than $750,000          2.00          2.04          1.60
$750,000 but less than $1 million          1.50          1.52          1.20
$1 million or more1          -0-          -0-          up to 1.00

 

1  The distributor may pay a commission of up to 1.00% to a Service Agent for purchase amounts of $1 million or more. In such cases, starting in the thirteenth month after purchase, the Service Agent will also receive an annual distribution and/or service fee of up to 0.25% of the average daily net assets represented by the Class A shares held by its clients. Prior to the thirteenth month, the distributor will retain this fee. Where the Service Agent does not receive the payment of this commission, the Service Agent will instead receive the annual distribution and/or service fee starting immediately after purchase. Please contact your Service Agent for more information.

Investments of $1,000,000 or more

You do not pay an initial sales charge when you buy $1,000,000 or more of Class A shares. However, if you redeem these Class A shares within 18 months of purchase, you will pay a contingent deferred sales charge of 1.00%.

Qualifying for a reduced Class A sales charge

There are several ways you can combine multiple purchases of shares of funds sold by the distributor to take advantage of the breakpoints in the Class A sales charge schedule. In order to take advantage of reductions in sales charges that may be available to you when you purchase fund shares, you must inform your Service Agent or the fund if you are eligible for a letter of intent or a right of accumulation and if you own shares of other funds that are eligible to be aggregated with your purchases. Certain records, such as account statements, may be necessary in order to verify your eligibility for a reduced sales charge.

Accumulation Privilege – allows you to combine the current value of shares of the fund with other shares of funds sold by the distributor that are owned by:

 

  you or
  your spouse and children under the age of 21

with the dollar amount of your next purchase of Class A shares for purposes of calculating the initial sales charges.

If you hold fund shares in accounts at two or more Service Agents, please contact your Service Agents to determine which shares may be combined.

Shares of money market funds sold by the distributor acquired by exchange from other funds offered with a sales charge may be combined. Shares of money market funds sold by the distributor that were not acquired by exchange from other funds offered with a sales charge may not be combined. Please contact your Service Agent or the fund for additional information.

Certain trustees and other fiduciaries may be entitled to combine accounts in determining their sales charge.

Letter of Intent – allows you to purchase Class A shares of funds sold by the distributor over a 13-month period and pay the same sales charge, if any, as if all shares had been purchased at once. At the time you enter into the letter of intent, you select your asset goal amount. Generally, purchases of shares of funds sold by the distributor that are purchased during the 13-month period by:

 

  you or
  your spouse and children under the age of 21

 

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are eligible for inclusion under the letter of intent, based on the public offering price at the time of the purchase and any capital appreciation on those shares. In addition, you can include the current value of any eligible holdings toward your asset goal amount.

If you hold shares of funds sold by the distributor in accounts at two or more Service Agents, please contact your Service Agents to determine which shares may be credited toward your asset goal amount.

Shares of money market funds sold by the distributor acquired by exchange from other funds offered with a sales charge may be credited toward your asset goal amount. Please contact your Service Agent for additional information.

If you do not meet your asset goal amount, shares in the amount of any sales charges due, based on the amount of your actual purchases, will be redeemed from your account.

Waivers for certain Class A investors

Class A initial sales charges are waived for certain types of investors, including:

 

  Shareholders investing in Class A shares through LMIS Accounts
  Investors who redeemed at least the same amount of Class A shares of a fund sold by the distributor in the past 60 days, if the investor’s Service Agent is notified
  Directors and officers of any Legg Mason-sponsored fund
  Employees of Legg Mason and its subsidiaries
  Investors investing through certain Retirement Plans
  Investors who rollover fund shares from a qualified retirement plan into an individual retirement account administered on the same retirement plan platform

If you qualify for a waiver of the Class A initial sales charge, you must notify your Service Agent or the fund at 1-877-721-1926 at the time of purchase and provide sufficient information at the time of purchase to permit verification that the purchase qualifies for the initial sales charge waiver.

Different Service Agents may impose different sales loads or offer different ways to reduce sales loads. These variations are described at the end of this Prospectus in the appendix titled “Appendix: Waivers and Discounts Available from Certain Service Agents.”

If you want to learn about additional waivers of Class A initial sales charges, contact your Service Agent or the fund, consult the SAI or visit the Legg Mason funds’ website, www.leggmason.com/mutualfunds, and click on the name of the fund. On the selected fund’s page, scroll to the bottom of the page and click on the disclosure labeled “Click here for Legg Mason Funds sales charge and breakpoint information.”

Class C shares

You buy Class C shares at net asset value with no initial sales charge. However, if you redeem your Class C shares within one year of purchase, you will pay a contingent deferred sales charge of 1.00%. Class C shares are not available for purchase through LMIS Accounts.

LMIS generally will pay Service Agents selling Class C shares a commission of up to 1.00% of the purchase price of the Class C shares they sell. LMIS will retain the contingent deferred sales charges and an annual distribution and/or service fee of up to 1.00% of the average daily net assets represented by the Class C shares serviced by these Service Agents until the thirteenth month after purchase. Starting in the thirteenth month after purchase, these Service Agents will receive an annual distribution and/or service fee of up to 1.00% of the average daily net assets represented by the Class C shares serviced by them.

Class FI shares

You buy Class FI shares at net asset value with no initial sales charge and no contingent deferred sales charge when redeemed.

Service Agents receive an annual distribution and/or service fee of up to 0.25% of the average daily net assets represented by the Class FI shares serviced by them.

Class R shares

You buy Class R shares at net asset value with no initial sales charge and no contingent deferred sales charge when redeemed.

Service Agents receive an annual distribution and/or service fee of up to 0.50% of the average daily net assets represented by the Class R shares serviced by them.

Class I shares and Class IS shares

You buy Class I shares and Class IS shares at net asset value with no initial sales charge and no contingent deferred sales charge when redeemed. Class I shares and Class IS shares are not subject to any distribution and/or service fees. However, if you purchase Class I shares or Class IS shares through a Service Agent acting solely as an agent on behalf of its customers pursuant to an agreement with LMIS, the Service Agent may charge you

 

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a commission in an amount determined and separately disclosed to you by the Service Agent. In order to purchase Class I shares or Class IS shares, individual investors must meet the eligibility criteria to invest in such shares or purchase such shares through a Service Agent who holds shares through an omnibus account held on the books of the fund.

 

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More about contingent deferred sales charges

The contingent deferred sales charge is based on the net asset value at the time of purchase or redemption, whichever is less, and therefore you do not pay a sales charge on amounts representing appreciation or depreciation.

In addition, you do not pay a contingent deferred sales charge:

 

  When you exchange shares for shares of the same share class of another fund sold by the distributor

 

  On shares representing reinvested distributions and dividends

 

  On shares no longer subject to the contingent deferred sales charge

Each time you place a request to redeem shares, the fund will first redeem any shares in your account that are not subject to a contingent deferred sales charge and then redeem the shares in your account that have been held the longest.

If you redeem shares of a fund sold by the distributor and pay a contingent deferred sales charge, you may, under certain circumstances, reinvest all or part of the redemption proceeds within 60 days in any other fund sold by the distributor and receive pro rata credit for any contingent deferred sales charge imposed on the prior redemption. Please contact your Service Agent or the fund for additional information.

The distributor receives contingent deferred sales charges as partial compensation for its expenses in selling shares, including the payment of compensation to your Service Agent.

Contingent deferred sales charge waivers

The contingent deferred sales charge for each share class will generally be waived:

 

  On payments made through certain systematic withdrawal plans

 

  On certain distributions from a Retirement Plan

 

  For Retirement Plans with omnibus accounts held on the books of the fund

 

  For involuntary redemptions of small account balances

 

  For 12 months following the death or disability of a shareholder

To have your contingent deferred sales charge waived, you or your Service Agent must let the fund know at the time you redeem shares that you qualify for such a waiver.

Different Service Agents may offer different contingent deferred sales charge waivers. These variations are described at the end of this Prospectus in the appendix titled “Appendix: Waivers and Discounts Available from Certain Service Agents.”

If you want to learn more about additional waivers of contingent deferred sales charges, contact your Service Agent or the fund, consult the SAI or visit the Legg Mason funds’ website, www.leggmason.com/mutualfunds and click on the name of the fund. On the selected fund’s page, scroll to the bottom of the page and click on the disclosure labeled “Click here for Legg Mason Funds sales charge and breakpoint information.”

 

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Retirement and Institutional Investors — eligible investors

Retirement Plans

“Retirement Plans” include 401(k) plans, 457 plans, employer-sponsored 403(b) plans, profit-sharing plans, non-qualified deferred compensation plans, employer sponsored benefit plans (including health savings accounts), other similar employer-sponsored retirement and benefit plans, and individual retirement accounts that are administered on the same IRA recordkeeping platform and that invest in the fund through a single omnibus account pursuant to a special contractual arrangement with the fund or the distributor. Retirement Plans do not include individual retirement vehicles, such as traditional and Roth IRAs (absent an exception that is explicitly described in this Prospectus), Coverdell education savings accounts, individual 403(b)(7) custodial accounts, Keogh plans, SEPs, SARSEPs, SIMPLE IRAs or similar accounts.

Retirement Plans with omnibus accounts held on the books of the fund can generally invest in Class A, Class C, Class FI, Class R, Class I and Class IS shares.

Investors who rollover fund shares from a Retirement Plan into an individual retirement account administered on the same retirement plan platform may hold, purchase and exchange shares of the fund to the same extent as the applicable Retirement Plan.

Although Retirement Plans with omnibus accounts held on the books of the fund are not subject to minimum initial investment requirements for any of these share classes, certain investment minimums may be imposed by a Service Agent. The distributor may impose certain additional requirements. Please contact your Service Agent for more information.

Other Retirement Plans

“Other Retirement Plans” include Retirement Plans investing through brokerage accounts and also include certain Retirement Plans with direct relationships to the fund that are neither Institutional Investors nor investing through omnibus accounts. Other Retirement Plans and individual retirement vehicles, such as IRAs, are treated like individual investors for purposes of determining sales charges and any applicable sales charge reductions or waivers.

“Other Retirement Plans” do not include arrangements whereby an investor would rollover fund shares from a Retirement Plan into an individual retirement account administered on the same retirement plan platform. Such arrangements are deemed to be “Retirement Plans” and are subject to the rights and privileges described under “Retirement and Institutional Investors — eligible investors — Retirement Plans.”

Other Retirement Plan investors and individual retirement vehicles can generally invest in Class A, Class C and Class I shares.

Clients of Eligible Financial Intermediaries

“Clients of Eligible Financial Intermediaries” are investors who invest in the fund through Service Agents that (i) charge such investors an ongoing fee for advisory, investment, consulting or similar services, or (ii) have entered into an agreement with the distributor to offer Class A, Class FI, Class R, Class I or Class IS shares through a no-load network or platform (“Eligible Investment Programs”). Such investors may include investors who invest in the fund through the program of a Service Agent where the investor typically invests $10 million or more in assets under management in accounts with the Service Agent (“Management Accounts”). Such investors may also include pension and profit sharing plans, other employee benefit trusts, endowments, foundations and corporations. Eligible Investment Programs may also include college savings vehicles such as Section 529 plans and direct retail investment platforms through mutual fund “supermarkets,” where the sponsor links its client’s account (including IRA accounts on such platforms) to a master account in the sponsor’s name. The Service Agent may impose separate investment minimums.

Clients of Eligible Financial Intermediaries may generally invest in Class A, Class FI, Class R, Class I or Class IS shares. Class I and Class IS shares are available for exchange from Class A or Class C shares of the fund by participants in Eligible Investment Programs.

Institutional Investors

“Institutional Investors” may include corporations, banks, trust companies, insurance companies, investment companies, foundations, endowments, defined benefit plans and other similar entities. The distributor or the Service Agent may impose additional eligibility requirements or criteria to determine if an investor, including the types of investors listed above, qualifies as an Institutional Investor.

Institutional Investors may invest in Class I or Class IS shares if they meet the $1,000,000 minimum initial investment requirement. Institutional Investors may also invest in Class A and Class C shares, which have different investment minimums, fees and expenses.

Class A shares — Retirement Plans

Retirement Plans may buy Class A shares. Under certain programs for current and prospective Retirement Plan investors sponsored by Service Agents, the initial sales charge and contingent deferred sales charge for Class A shares are waived where:

 

  Such Retirement Plan’s recordkeeper offers only load-waived shares, and
  Fund shares are held on the books of the fund through an omnibus account.

LMIS does not pay Service Agents selling Class A shares to Retirement Plans with a direct omnibus relationship with the fund a commission on the purchase price of Class A shares sold by them. However, for certain Retirement Plans that are permitted to purchase shares at net asset value, LMIS

 

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may pay Service Agents commissions of up to 1.00% of the purchase price of the Class A shares that are purchased with regular ongoing plan contributions. Please contact your Service Agent for more information.

Class C shares — Retirement Plans

Retirement Plans with omnibus accounts held on the books of the fund may buy Class C shares at net asset value without paying a contingent deferred sales charge. LMIS does not pay Service Agents selling Class C shares to Retirement Plans with omnibus accounts held on the books of the fund a commission on the purchase price of Class C shares sold by them. Instead, immediately after purchase, LMIS may pay these Service Agents an annual distribution and/or service fee of up to 1.00% of the average daily net assets represented by the Class C shares serviced by them.

Certain Retirement Plan programs with exchange features in effect prior to November 20, 2006, as approved by LMIS, remain eligible for exchange from Class C shares to Class A shares in accordance with the program terms. Please see the SAI for more details.

Class FI shares

Class FI shares are offered only to Clients of Eligible Financial Intermediaries and Retirement Plans.

Class R shares

Class R shares are offered only to Retirement Plans with omnibus accounts held on the books of the fund (either at the plan level or at the level of the Service Agent), to Clients of Eligible Financial Intermediaries and through Eligible Investment Programs.

Class I shares

Class I shares may be purchased by:

 

  Institutional Investors who meet the $1,000,000 minimum initial investment requirement;
  Individual investors investing directly with the fund who meet the $1,000,000 minimum initial investment requirement;
  Retirement Plans with omnibus accounts held on the books of the fund;
  Certain rollover IRAs;
  Clients of Eligible Financial Intermediaries;
  Investors investing through a Service Agent acting solely as agent on behalf of its customers pursuant to an agreement with LMIS; and
  Other investors authorized by LMIS.

Investors who qualify as Clients of Eligible Financial Intermediaries or who participate in Eligible Investment Programs made available through their Service Agents (such as investors in fee-based advisory or mutual fund “wrap” programs) are eligible to purchase, directly or via exchange, Class I shares, among other share classes. In such cases your ability to hold Class I shares may be premised on your continuing participation in a fee-based advisory or mutual fund wrap program.

Your Service Agent may reserve the right to redeem your Class I shares or exchange them for Class A shares of the same fund, as applicable, if you terminate your fee-based advisory or mutual fund wrap program and are no longer eligible for Class I shares. You may be subject to an initial sales charge in connection with such exchange, and you will be subject to the annual distribution and/or service fee applicable to Class A shares. Any redemption may generate a taxable gain or loss and significantly change the asset allocation of your account. Please contact your Service Agent for more information.

Certain waivers of these requirements for individuals associated with the fund, Legg Mason or its affiliates are discussed in the SAI.

Class IS shares

Class IS shares may be purchased by accounts which are not subject to the payment of recordkeeping, account servicing, networking or similar fees by the fund to any intermediary. Class IS shares may be purchased by:

 

  Retirement Plans with omnibus accounts held on the books of the fund (either at the plan level or at the level of the Service Agent);
  Certain rollover IRAs;
  Institutional Investors;
  Clients of Eligible Financial Intermediaries (including Management Accounts);
  Investors investing through a Service Agent acting solely as agent on behalf of its customers pursuant to an agreement with LMIS; and
  Other investors authorized by LMIS.

Investors who qualify as Clients of Eligible Financial Intermediaries or who participate in Eligible Investment Programs made available through their Service Agents (such as investors in fee-based advisory or mutual fund “wrap” programs) are eligible to purchase, directly or via exchange, Class IS shares, among other share classes. In such cases your ability to hold Class IS shares may be premised on your continuing participation in a fee-based advisory or mutual fund wrap program.

Your Service Agent may reserve the right to redeem your Class IS shares or exchange them for Class A shares of the same fund, as applicable, if you terminate your fee-based advisory or mutual fund wrap program and are no longer eligible for Class IS shares. You may be subject to an initial sales

 

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charge in connection with such exchange and you will be subject to the annual distribution and/or service fee applicable to Class A shares. Any redemption may generate a taxable gain or loss and significantly change the asset allocation of your account.

Please contact your Service Agent for more information.

Other considerations

Plan sponsors, plan fiduciaries and other Service Agents may choose to impose qualification requirements that differ from the fund’s share class eligibility standards. In certain cases this could result in the selection of a share class with higher distribution and/or service fees than otherwise would have been charged. The fund is not responsible for, and has no control over, the decision of any plan sponsor, plan fiduciary or Service Agent to impose such differing requirements. Please consult with your plan sponsor, plan fiduciary or Service Agent for more information about available share classes.

Your Service Agent may not offer all share classes. Please contact your Service Agent for additional details.

 

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Buying shares

 

Generally   

You may buy shares at their net asset value next determined after receipt by your Service Agent or the transfer agent of your purchase request in good order, plus any applicable sales charge.

 

The fund may not be available for sale in certain states. Prospective investors should inquire as to whether the fund is available for sale in their state of residence.

 

You must provide the following information for your order to be processed:

 

   Name of fund being bought

 

   Class of shares being bought

 

   Dollar amount or number of shares being bought (as applicable)

 

   Account number (if existing account)

Through a Service Agent   

You should contact your Service Agent to open a brokerage account and make arrangements to buy shares.

 

Your Service Agent may charge an annual account maintenance fee.

Through the
fund
  

Investors should contact the fund at 1-877-721-1926 to open an account and make arrangements to buy shares.

 

For initial purchases, complete and send your account application to the fund at one of the following addresses:

 

Regular Mail:

 

Legg Mason Funds

P.O. Box 9699

Providence, RI 02940-9699

 

Express, Certified or Registered Mail:

 

Legg Mason Funds

4400 Computer Drive

Westborough, MA 01581

 

Subsequent purchases should be sent to the same address. Enclose a check to pay for the shares. The fund will accept checks from other fund families and investment companies as long as the registration name on your fund account is the same as that listed on the check.

 

For more information, please call the fund between 8:00 a.m. and 5:30 p.m. (Eastern time).

Through a systematic investment plan   

You may authorize your Service Agent or the fund transfer agent to transfer funds automatically from (i) a regular bank account, (ii) cash held in a brokerage account with a Service Agent, (iii) another Legg Mason fund or (iv) certain money market funds, in order to buy shares on a regular basis.

 

   Amounts transferred must meet the applicable minimums (see “Purchase and sale of fund shares”)

 

   Amounts may be transferred monthly, every alternate month, quarterly, semi-annually or annually

 

   If you do not have sufficient funds in your account on a transfer date, you may be charged a fee

 

   For amounts transferred from other Legg Mason funds, please see the section titled “Exchanging shares—Through a systematic exchange plan” in such fund’s prospectus

 

For more information, please contact your Service Agent or the fund, or consult the SAI.

Additional information about purchases

If you pay with a check or ACH transfer that does not clear or if your payment is not received in a timely manner, your purchase may be cancelled and you may be liable for any loss to the fund. Please note that the fund will not accept cash, money orders, third-party checks, starter checks, internet checks, cashier checks if not received from a financial institution in connection with a transfer of assets, credit card convenience checks and traveler’s checks for purchase of fund shares. The fund and its agents have the right to reject or cancel any purchase due to nonpayment.

 

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Account registration changes

Changes in registration or certain account options for accounts held directly with the fund must be made in writing. Medallion signature guarantees may be required. (See “Other things to know about transactions—Medallion signature guarantees” below.) All correspondence must include the account number and must be sent to one of the following addresses:

Regular Mail:

Legg Mason Funds

P.O. Box 9699

Providence, RI 02940-9699

Express, Certified or Registered Mail:

Legg Mason Funds

4400 Computer Drive

Westborough, MA 01581

 

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Exchanging shares

 

Generally   

You may exchange shares of the fund for the same class of shares of other funds sold by the distributor on any day that both the fund and the fund into which you are exchanging are open for business. For investors who qualify as Clients of Eligible Financial Intermediaries and participate in Eligible Investment Programs made available through their Service Agents (such as investors in fee-based advisory or mutual fund “wrap” programs), an exchange may be made from Class A or Class C shares to Class I or Class IS shares of the same fund under certain limited circumstances. Please refer to the section of this Prospectus titled “Retirement and Institutional Investors — eligible investors” or contact your Service Agent for more information.

 

An exchange of shares of one fund for shares of another fund is considered a sale and generally results in a capital gain or loss for federal income tax purposes, unless you are investing through an IRA, 401(k) or other tax-advantaged account. An exchange of shares of one class directly for shares of another class of the same fund normally should not be taxable for federal income tax purposes. You should talk to your tax advisor before making an exchange.

 

The exchange privilege is not intended as a vehicle for short-term trading. The fund may suspend or terminate your exchange privilege if you engage in a pattern of excessive exchanges.

Legg Mason offers a distinctive family of funds tailored to help meet the varying needs of large and small investors   

You may exchange shares at their net asset value next determined after receipt by your Service Agent or the transfer agent of your exchange request in good order.

 

   If you bought shares through a Service Agent, contact your Service Agent to learn which funds your Service Agent makes available to you for exchanges

 

   If you bought shares directly from the fund, contact the fund at 1-877-721-1926 to learn which funds are available to you for exchanges

 

   Exchanges may be made only between accounts that have identical registrations

 

   Not all funds offer all classes

 

   Some funds are offered only in a limited number of states. Your Service Agent or the fund will provide information about the funds offered in your state

 

Always be sure to read the Prospectus of the fund into which you are exchanging shares.

Investment

minimums, sales

charges and other

requirements

  

   In most instances, your shares will not be subject to an initial sales charge or a contingent deferred sales charge at the time of the exchange. You may be charged an initial or contingent deferred sales charge if the shares being exchanged were not subject to a sales charge

 

   Except as noted above, your contingent deferred sales charge (if any) will continue to be measured from the date of your original purchase of shares subject to a contingent deferred sales charge, and you will be subject to the contingent deferred sales charge of the fund that you originally purchased

 

   You will generally be required to meet the minimum investment requirement for the class of shares of the fund or share class into which your exchange is made (except in the case of systematic exchange plans)

 

   Your exchange will also be subject to any other requirements of the fund or share class into which you are exchanging shares

 

   The fund may suspend or terminate your exchange privilege if you engage in a pattern of excessive exchanges

By telephone    Contact your Service Agent or, if you hold shares directly with the fund, call the fund at 1-877-721-1926 between 8:00 a.m. and 5:30 p.m. (Eastern time) for information. Exchanges are priced at the net asset value next determined. Telephone exchanges may be made only between accounts that have identical registrations and may be made on any day the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) is open.

 

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By mail   

Contact your Service Agent or, if you hold shares directly with the fund, write to the fund at one of the following addresses:

 

Regular Mail:

 

Legg Mason Funds

P.O. Box 9699

Providence, RI 02940-9699

 

Express, Certified or Registered Mail:

 

Legg Mason Funds

4400 Computer Drive

Westborough, MA 01581

Through a systematic exchange plan   

You may be permitted to schedule automatic exchanges of shares of the fund for shares of other funds available for exchange. All requirements for exchanging shares described above apply to these exchanges. In addition:

 

   Exchanges may be made monthly, every alternate month, quarterly, semi-annually or annually

 

   Each exchange must meet the applicable investment minimums for systematic investment plans (see “Purchase and sale of fund shares”)

 

For more information, please contact your Service Agent or the fund or consult the SAI.

 

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Redeeming shares

 

Generally   

You may redeem shares at their net asset value next determined after receipt by your Service Agent or the fund transfer agent of your redemption request in good order, less any applicable contingent deferred sales charge. Redemptions made through your Service Agent may be subject to transaction fees or other conditions as set by your Service Agent.

 

If the shares are held by a fiduciary or corporation, partnership or similar entity, other documents may be required.

Redemption proceeds

  

Your redemption proceeds normally will be sent within 2 business days after your request is received in good order, but in any event within 7 days, regardless of the method the fund uses to make such payment (e.g., check, wire or electronic transfer (ACH)). Your proceeds may be delayed for up to 10 days if you redeem shares recently purchased by check.

 

Your redemption proceeds may be delayed, or your right to receive redemption proceeds suspended beyond 7 days, if the NYSE is closed (other than on weekends or holidays) or trading is restricted, if an emergency exists, or otherwise as permitted by order of the SEC.

 

If you have a brokerage account with a Service Agent, your redemption proceeds may be sent to your Service Agent. Your redemption proceeds can be sent by check to your address of record or by wire or electronic transfer (ACH) to a bank account designated by you. To change the bank account designated to receive wire or electronic transfers, you will be required to deliver a new written authorization and may be asked to provide other documents. You may be charged a fee by your bank on a wire or an electronic transfer (ACH).

 

In other cases, unless you direct otherwise, your proceeds will be paid by check mailed to your address of record.

 

Under normal circumstances, the fund expects to meet redemption requests by using cash or cash equivalents in its portfolio and/or selling portfolio assets to generate cash. The fund also may pay redemption proceeds using cash obtained through borrowing arrangements that may be available from time to time.

 

The fund may pay all or a portion of your redemption proceeds by giving you securities (for example, if the fund reasonably believes that a cash redemption may have a substantial impact on the fund and its remaining shareholders). You may pay transaction costs to dispose of the securities, and you may receive less for them than the price at which they were valued for purposes of the redemption.

 

During periods of deteriorating or stressed market conditions, when an increased portion of the fund’s portfolio may be comprised of less-liquid investments, or during extraordinary or emergency circumstances, the fund may be more likely to pay redemption proceeds with cash obtained through short-term borrowing arrangements (if available) or by giving you securities.

By mail   

Contact your Service Agent or, if you hold shares directly with the fund, write to the fund at one of the following addresses:

 

Regular Mail:

 

Legg Mason Funds

P.O. Box 9699

Providence, RI 02940-9699

 

Express, Certified or Registered Mail:

 

Legg Mason Funds

4400 Computer Drive

Westborough, MA 01581

 

Your written request must provide the following:

 

   The fund name, the class of shares being redeemed and your account number

 

   The dollar amount or number of shares being redeemed

 

   Signature of each owner exactly as the account is registered

 

   Medallion signature guarantees, as applicable (see “Other things to know about transactions”)

By telephone   

If your account application permits, you may be eligible to redeem shares by telephone. Contact your Service Agent or, if you hold shares directly with the fund, call 1-877-721-1926 between 8:00 a.m. and 5:30 p.m. (Eastern time) for more information. Please have the following information ready when you call:

 

   Name of fund being redeemed

 

   Class of shares being redeemed

 

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   The dollar amount or number of shares being redeemed

 

   Account number

Systematic withdrawal plans   

You may be permitted to schedule automatic redemptions of a portion of your shares. To qualify, you must own shares of the fund with a value of at least $5,000 and each automatic redemption must be at least $50 per transaction per month and $150 quarterly per fund.

 

The following conditions apply:

 

   Redemptions may be made monthly, quarterly, semi-annually or annually

 

   If your shares are subject to a contingent deferred sales charge, the charge will be required to be paid upon redemption. However, the charge will be waived if your automatic redemptions are equal to or less than 2% per month of your account balance on the date the redemptions commence, up to a maximum of 12% in one year

 

   You must elect to have all dividends and distributions reinvested

 

For more information, please contact your Service Agent or the fund or consult the SAI.

 

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Other things to know about transactions

When you buy, exchange or redeem shares, your request must be in good order. This means you have provided the following information, without which your request may not be processed:

 

  Name of the fund
  Your account number
  In the case of a purchase (including a purchase as part of an exchange transaction), the class of shares being bought
  In the case of an exchange or redemption, the class of shares being exchanged or redeemed (if you own more than one class)
  Dollar amount or number of shares being bought, exchanged or redeemed
  In certain circumstances, the signature of each owner exactly as the account is registered (see “Redeeming shares”)

In certain circumstances, such as during periods of market volatility, severe weather and emergencies, shareholders may experience difficulties placing exchange or redemption orders by telephone. In that case, shareholders should consider using the fund’s other exchange and redemption procedures described under “Exchanging shares” and “Redeeming shares.”

The transfer agent or the fund will employ reasonable procedures to confirm that any telephone, electronic or other exchange or redemption request is genuine, which may include recording calls, asking the caller to provide certain personal identification information, employing identification numbers, sending you a written confirmation or requiring other confirmation procedures from time to time. If these procedures are followed, neither the fund nor its agents will bear any liability for these transactions, subject to applicable law.

The fund does not consider the U.S. Postal Service or private delivery services to be its agents. Therefore, deposits in the mail or with such delivery services, or receipt at the fund’s post office box, of purchase requests or redemption orders, do not constitute receipt by the fund or its transfer agent.

The fund has the right to:

 

  Suspend the offering of shares permanently or for a period of time
  Waive or change minimum initial and additional investment amounts
  Reject any purchase or exchange order
  Change, revoke or suspend the exchange privilege
  Suspend telephone transactions
  Suspend or postpone redemptions of shares on any day when trading on the NYSE is restricted or as otherwise permitted by the SEC
  Redeem shares if information provided in the application should prove to be incorrect in any manner judged by the fund to be material (e.g., in a manner such as to render the shareholder ineligible to purchase shares of that class)
  Delay sending out redemption proceeds for up to seven days if, in the judgment of the subadviser, the fund could be adversely affected by immediate payment. The fund may delay redemptions beyond seven days, or suspend redemptions, only as permitted by the SEC or the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended
  Close your account after a period of inactivity, as determined by state law, and transfer your shares to the appropriate state

For your protection, the fund or your Service Agent may request additional information in connection with large redemptions, unusual activity in your account, or otherwise to ensure your redemption request is in good order. Please contact your Service Agent or the fund for more information.

Medallion signature guarantees

To be in good order, your redemption request must include a Medallion signature guarantee if you:

 

  Are redeeming shares and sending the proceeds to an address or bank not currently on file
  Changed your account registration or your address within 30 days
  Want the check paid to someone other than the account owner(s)
  Are transferring the redemption proceeds to an account with a different registration

A Medallion signature guarantee may also be required if you:

 

  Are making changes to the account registration after the account has been opened; and
  Are transferring shares to an account in another Legg Mason fund with a different account registration

When a Medallion signature guarantee is called for, the shareholder should have a Medallion signature guarantee stamped under his or her signature. You can obtain a signature guarantee from most banks, dealers, brokers, credit unions and federal savings and loan institutions, national securities exchanges, registered securities associations and clearing agencies (each an “Eligible Guarantor Institution”), but not from a notary public.

The fund and its agents reserve the right to reject any Medallion signature guarantee pursuant to written signature guarantee standards or procedures, which may be revised in the future to permit them to reject Medallion signature guarantees from Eligible Guarantor Institutions. The fund may change the signature guarantee requirements from time to time without prior notice to shareholders.

 

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Restrictions on the availability of the fund outside the United States

The distribution of this Prospectus and the offering of shares of the fund are restricted in certain jurisdictions. This Prospectus is not an offer or solicitation in any jurisdiction where such offer or solicitation is unlawful, where the person making an offer or solicitation is not authorized to make it or a person receiving an offer or solicitation may not lawfully receive it or may not lawfully invest in the fund. Investors should inform themselves as to the legal requirements within their own country before investing in the fund.

This Prospectus, and the offer of shares hereunder, are not directed at persons outside the United States. In particular, the fund is not intended to be marketed to prospective investors in any member state of the European Union, Iceland, Liechtenstein or Norway (collectively, the “European Economic Area” or “EEA”). No notification or application has been made to the competent authority of any member state of the EEA under the Alternative Investment Fund Managers Directive (or any applicable legislation or regulations made thereunder) to market the fund to investors in the EEA and it is not intended that any such notification or application shall be made.

U.S. citizens with addresses in the United States, and non-U.S. citizens who reside in the United States and have U.S. addresses, are permitted to establish accounts with the fund. For these purposes, the “United States” and “U.S.” include U.S. territories.

The fund generally does not permit persons who do not reside in the United States or who do not have U.S. addresses to establish accounts. Therefore, U.S. citizens residing in foreign countries, as well as non-U.S. citizens residing in foreign countries, generally will not be permitted to establish accounts with the fund.

For further information, you or your Service Agent may contact the fund at 1-877-721-1926 or 1-203-703-6002.

Anti-money laundering

Federal anti-money laundering regulations require all financial institutions to obtain, verify and record information that identifies each person who opens an account. When you sign your account application, you may be asked to provide additional information in order for the fund to verify your identity in accordance with these regulations. Accounts may be restricted and/or closed, and the monies withheld, pending verification of this information or as otherwise required under these and other federal regulations.

Small account fees/Mandatory redemptions

Small accounts may be subject to a small account fee or to mandatory redemption, as described below. Please contact your Service Agent or the fund for information on the policy applicable to your account.

Small account fees

To offset the relatively higher impact on fund expenses of servicing smaller accounts, the fund may charge you a fee of $3.75 per account that is determined and assessed quarterly by your Service Agent or by LMIS for LMIS Accounts on the next-to-last business day of the quarter (with an annual maximum of $15.00 per account) if the value of your account is below $1,000 (if applicable, $250 for retirement plans that are not employer-sponsored) for any reason (including declines in net asset value). The small account fee will be charged by redeeming shares in your account. If the value of your account is $3.75 or less, the amount in the account may be exhausted to pay the small account fee. If your Service Agent or LMIS assesses a small account fee, the small account fee will not be assessed on systematic investment plans until the end of the first quarter after the account has been established for 21 months. Payment of the small account fee through a redemption of fund shares may result in tax consequences to you (see “Taxes” for more information).

The small account fee will not be charged on, if applicable: (i) Retirement Plans (but will be charged on other plans that are not employer-sponsored such as traditional and Roth individual retirement accounts, Coverdell education savings accounts, individual 403(b)(7) custodial accounts, Keogh plans, SEPs, SARSEPs, SIMPLE IRAs or similar accounts); (ii) Legg Mason funds that have been closed to subsequent purchases for all classes; (iii) accounts that do not have a valid address as evidenced by mail being returned to the fund or its agents; and (iv) Class FI, Class R, Class I and Class IS shares.

If your share class is no longer offered, you may not be able to bring your account up to the minimum investment amount (although you may exchange into existing accounts of other Legg Mason funds in which you hold the same share class, to the extent otherwise permitted by those funds and subject to any applicable sales charges).

The small account fee is calculated on a fund-by-fund basis. If you have accounts in multiple funds, they will not be aggregated for the purpose of calculating the small account fee.

Small account balance liquidations

The fund reserves the right to ask you to bring your account up to a minimum investment amount determined by your Service Agent if the aggregate value of the fund shares in your account is less than $500 for any reason (including solely due to declines in net asset value and/or failure to invest at least $500 within a reasonable period). You will be notified in writing and will have 60 days to make an additional investment to bring your account value up to the required level. If you choose not to do so within this 60-day period, the fund may close your account and send you the redemption proceeds. If your share class is no longer offered, you may not be able to bring your account up to the minimum investment amount.

Some shareholders who hold accounts in multiple classes of the same fund may have those accounts aggregated for the purposes of these calculations. If your account is closed, you will not be eligible to have your account reinstated without imposition of any sales charges that may apply

 

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to your new purchase. Please contact your Service Agent for more information. Any redemption of fund shares may result in tax consequences to you (see “Taxes” for more information).

This policy does not apply to: (i) certain broker-controlled accounts established through the National Securities Clearing Corporation’s Networking system; (ii) qualified retirement plans (such as 401(k) plans, 403(b) plans, profit sharing plans and money purchase plans); (iii) accounts with an active systematic investment plan; (iv) accounts with an active systematic withdrawal plan; (v) accounts that do not have a valid address as evidenced by mail being returned to the fund or its agents and (vi) accounts identified to us by the applicable Service Agent as being fee-based accounts.

General

The fund may, with prior notice, change the minimum size of accounts subject to mandatory redemption, which may vary by class, implement fees for other small accounts or change the amount of the fee for small direct accounts.

Subject to applicable law, the fund may, with prior notice, adopt other policies from time to time requiring mandatory redemption of shares in certain circumstances.

For more information, please contact your Service Agent or the fund or consult the SAI.

Frequent trading of fund shares

Frequent purchases and redemptions of fund shares may, in many cases, interfere with the efficient management of the fund, increase fund transaction costs, and have a negative effect on the fund’s long-term shareholders. For example, in order to handle large flows of cash into and out of the fund, the subadviser may need to allocate more assets to cash or other short-term investments or sell securities, rather than maintaining full investment in securities selected to achieve the fund’s investment objective. Frequent trading may cause the fund to sell securities at less favorable prices. Transaction costs, such as brokerage commissions and market spreads, can detract from the fund’s performance. In addition, the return received by long-term shareholders may be reduced when trades by other shareholders are made in an effort to take advantage of certain pricing discrepancies, when, for example, it is believed that the fund’s share price, which is determined at the close of the NYSE on each trading day, does not accurately reflect the value of the fund’s investments. Funds investing in foreign securities have been particularly susceptible to this form of arbitrage, but other funds could also be affected.

Because of the potential harm to funds sold by the fund’s distributor and their long-term shareholders, the Board has approved policies and procedures that are intended to detect and discourage excessive trading and market timing abuses through the use of various surveillance techniques. Under these policies and procedures, the fund may limit additional exchanges or purchases of fund shares by shareholders who are believed by the manager to be engaged in these abusive trading activities in the fund or in other funds sold by the distributor. In the event that an exchange or purchase request is rejected, the shareholder may nonetheless redeem its shares. The intent of the policies and procedures is not to inhibit legitimate strategies, such as asset allocation, dollar cost averaging, or similar activities that may nonetheless result in frequent trading of fund shares.

Under the fund’s policies and procedures, the fund reserves the right to restrict or reject purchases of shares (including exchanges) without prior notice whenever a pattern of excessive trading by a shareholder is detected in funds sold by the distributor. A committee established by the manager administers the policy. The policy provides that the committee may take action, which may include using its best efforts to restrict a shareholder’s trading privileges in funds sold by the distributor, if that shareholder has engaged in one or more “Round Trips” across all funds sold by the distributor. However, the committee has the discretion to determine that action is not necessary if it is determined that the pattern of trading is not abusive or harmful. In making such a determination, the committee will consider, among other things, the nature of the shareholder’s account, the reason for the frequent trading, the amount of trading and the particular funds in which the trading has occurred. Additionally, the committee has the discretion to make inquiries or to take any action against a shareholder whose trading appears inconsistent with the frequent trading policy, regardless of the number of Round Trips. Examples of the types of actions the committee may take include heightened surveillance of a shareholder account, providing a written warning letter to an account holder, restricting the shareholder from purchasing additional shares in the fund altogether or imposing other restrictions (such as requiring purchase orders to be submitted by mail) that would deter the shareholder from trading frequently in the fund. The committee will generally follow a system of progressive deterrence, although it is not required to do so.

A “Round Trip” is defined as a purchase (including subscriptions and exchanges) into a fund sold by the distributor either preceded or followed by a sale (including redemptions and exchanges) of the same or a similar number of shares out of that fund within 30 days of such purchase. Purchases and sales of the fund’s shares pursuant to an automatic investment plan or similar program for periodic transactions are not considered in determining Round Trips. These policies and procedures do not apply to money market funds sold by the distributor.

The policies apply to any account, whether a direct account or accounts with financial intermediaries such as investment advisers, broker/dealers or retirement plan administrators, commonly called omnibus accounts, where the intermediary holds fund shares for a number of its customers in one account. The fund’s ability to monitor trading in omnibus accounts may, however, be severely limited due to the lack of access to an individual investor’s trading activity when orders are placed through these types of accounts. There may also be operational and technological limitations on the ability of the fund’s service providers to identify or terminate frequent trading activity within the various types of omnibus accounts. The distributor has entered into agreements with intermediaries requiring the intermediaries to, among other things, help identify frequent trading activity and prohibit further purchases or exchanges by a shareholder identified as having engaged in frequent trading.

 

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The fund has also adopted policies and procedures to prevent the selective release of information about the fund’s holdings, as such information may be used for market-timing and similar abusive practices.

The policies provide for ongoing assessment of the effectiveness of current policies and surveillance tools, and the Board reserves the right to modify these or adopt additional policies and restrictions in the future. Shareholders should be aware, however, that any surveillance techniques currently employed by the fund or other techniques that may be adopted in the future may not be effective, particularly where the trading takes place through certain types of omnibus accounts. Furthermore, the fund may not apply its policies consistently or uniformly, resulting in the risk that some shareholders may be able to engage in frequent trading while others will bear the costs and effects of that trading.

Although the fund will attempt to monitor shareholder transactions for certain patterns of frequent trading activity, there can be no assurance that all such trading activity can be identified, prevented or terminated. Monitoring of shareholder transactions may only occur for shareholder transactions that exceed a certain transaction amount threshold, which may change from time to time. The fund reserves the right to refuse any client or reject any purchase order for shares (including exchanges) for any reason.

Record ownership

If you hold shares through a Service Agent, your Service Agent may establish and maintain your account and be the shareholder of record. In the event that the fund holds a shareholder meeting, your Service Agent, as record holder, will be entitled to vote your shares and may seek voting instructions from you. If you do not give your Service Agent voting instructions, your Service Agent, under certain circumstances, may nonetheless be entitled to vote your shares.

Confirmations and account statements

If you bought shares directly from the fund, you will receive a confirmation from the fund after each transaction (except a reinvestment of dividends or capital gain distributions, an investment made through the Systematic Investment Plan, exchanges made through a systematic exchange plan and withdrawals made through the Systematic Withdrawal Plan). Shareholders will receive periodic account statements.

To assist you in the management of your account you may direct the transfer agent to send copies of your confirmations and/or periodic statements to another party whom you designate, at no charge.

 

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Dividends, other distributions and taxes

Dividends and other distributions

The fund generally pays dividends and distributes capital gain, if any, once in December and at such other times as are necessary. The fund may pay additional distributions and dividends in order to avoid a federal tax.

You can elect to receive dividends and/or other distributions in cash.

Unless you elect to receive dividends and/or other distributions in cash, your dividends and capital gain distributions will be automatically reinvested in shares of the same class you hold, at the net asset value determined on the reinvestment date. You do not pay a sales charge on reinvested distributions or dividends.

If you hold shares directly with the fund and you elect to receive dividends and/or distributions in cash, you have the option to receive such dividends and/or distributions via a direct deposit to your bank account or, provided that the dividend and/or distribution is $10.00 or more, by check. If you choose to receive dividends and/or distributions via check, amounts less than $10.00 will automatically be reinvested in fund shares as described above.

If you do not want dividends and/or distributions in amounts less than $10.00 to be reinvested in fund shares, you must elect to receive dividends and distributions via a direct deposit to your bank account.

If you hold Class A or Class C shares directly with the fund, you may instruct the fund to have your dividends and/or distributions invested in the corresponding class of shares of another fund sold by the distributor, subject to the following conditions:

 

  You have a minimum account balance of $10,000 in the fund and

 

  The other fund is available for sale in your state.

To change those instructions, you must notify your Service Agent or the fund at least three days before the next distribution is to be paid.

Please contact your Service Agent or the fund to discuss what options are available to you for receiving your dividends and other distributions.

The Board reserves the right to revise the dividend policy or postpone the payment of dividends, if warranted in the Board’s judgment, due to unusual circumstances.

Taxes

The following discussion is very general, applies only to shareholders who are U.S. persons, and does not address shareholders subject to special rules, such as those who hold fund shares through an IRA, 401(k) plan or other tax-advantaged account. Except as specifically noted, the discussion is limited to federal income tax matters, and does not address state, local, foreign or non-income taxes. Further information regarding taxes, including certain federal income tax considerations relevant to non-U.S. persons, is included in the SAI. Because each shareholder’s circumstances are different and special tax rules may apply, you should consult your tax adviser about federal, state, local and/or foreign tax considerations that may be relevant to your particular situation.

The fund may not invest more than 25% of the value of its total assets in the securities of MLPs that are treated for U.S. federal income tax purposes as qualified publicly traded partnerships (“QPTPs”) (“the 25% Limitation”). A QPTP means a partnership (i) whose interests are traded on an established securities market or readily tradable on a secondary market or the substantial equivalent thereof; (ii) that derives at least 90% of its annual income from (a) dividends, interest, payments with respect to securities loans, and gains from the sale or other disposition of stock, securities or foreign currencies, or other income (including but not limited to gain from options, futures and forward contracts) derived with respect to its business of investing in such stock, securities or foreign currencies, (b) real property rents, (c) gain from the sale or other disposition of real property, (d) the exploration, development, mining or production, processing, refining, transportation (including pipelines transporting gas, oil, or products thereof), or the marketing of any mineral or natural resource (including fertilizer, geothermal energy, and timber), industrial source carbon dioxide, or the transportation or storage of certain fuels, and (e) in the case of a partnership a principal activity of which is the buying and selling of commodities, income and gains from commodities or futures, forwards, and options with respect to commodities; and (iii) that derives less than 90% of its annual income from the items listed in (a) above. The 25% Limitation generally does not apply to publicly traded partnerships that are not energy- or commodity-focused, such as, for instance, finance-related partnerships. An investment in a royalty trust will be subject to the 25% Limitation if the royalty trust is treated for tax purposes as a QPTP.

In general, redeeming shares, exchanging shares and receiving dividends and distributions (whether received in cash or reinvested in additional shares or shares of another fund) are all taxable events. An exchange between classes of shares of the same fund normally is not taxable for federal income tax purposes, whether or not the shares are held in a taxable account.

The following table summarizes the tax status of certain transactions related to the fund.

 

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Transaction   Federal income tax status
Redemption or exchange of shares   Usually capital gain or loss; long-term only if shares are owned more than one year
Dividends of investment income and distributions of net short-term capital gain   Ordinary income, or in certain cases qualified dividend income

Distributions of net capital gain (excess of net long-term capital gain over net

short-term capital loss)

  Long-term capital gain

Distributions attributable to short-term capital gains are taxable to you as ordinary income. Distributions attributable to qualified dividend income received by the fund, if any, may be eligible to be taxed to noncorporate shareholders at the reduced rates applicable to long-term capital gain if certain requirements are satisfied. Distributions of net capital gain reported by the fund as capital gain dividends are taxable to you as long-term capital gain regardless of how long you have owned your shares. Noncorporate shareholders ordinarily pay tax at reduced rates on long-term capital gain.

The cash distributed to the fund from the MLPs is anticipated to exceed the fund’s share of the MLPs’ taxable income in some years. As the fund’s minimum distribution requirements are based upon taxable income, the fund may not distribute to shareholders all or any of the cash received from MLP investments. To the extent that your distributions from the fund exceed your share of the fund’s earnings and profits, the excess will be tax-free to you for federal income tax purposes to the extent of your tax basis in your fund shares, which basis will be reduced; that reduction will increase the amount of gain (or decrease the amount of loss) you will recognize on a subsequent redemption of your shares. If upon a dividend payment, you have no remaining tax basis to offset, you must report the excess as capital gain, which will be long-term capital gain if you have held the shares for more than one year.

Short term capital gains earned by an underlying fund will be ordinary income when distributed to the fund and will not be offset by the fund’s capital losses. Capital loss carryforwards of an underlying fund, if any, would not offset net capital gains of the fund. The fund’s realized losses on sales of shares of the underlying funds may be indefinitely or permanently deferred as “wash sales.”

You may want to avoid buying shares when the fund is about to declare a dividend or capital gain distribution because it will be taxable to you even though it may economically represent a return of a portion of your investment.

A Medicare contribution tax is imposed at the rate of 3.8% on all or a portion of net investment income of U.S. individuals if their income exceeds specified thresholds and on all or a portion of undistributed net investment income of certain estates and trusts. Net investment income generally includes for this purpose dividends and capital gain distributions paid by the fund and gain on the redemption or exchange of fund shares.

A dividend declared by the fund in October, November or December and paid during January of the following year will, in certain circumstances, be treated as paid in December for tax purposes.

If the fund meets certain requirements with respect to its holdings, it may elect to “pass through” to shareholders foreign taxes that it pays, in which case each shareholder will include the amount of such taxes in computing gross income, but will be eligible to claim a credit or deduction for such taxes, subject to generally applicable limitations on such deductions and credits. If the fund does not so elect, the foreign taxes paid or withheld will nonetheless reduce the fund’s taxable income. In addition, the fund’s investment in certain foreign securities, foreign currencies or foreign currency derivatives may affect the amount, timing, and character of fund distributions to shareholders.

After the end of each year, your Service Agent or the fund will provide you with information about the distributions and dividends you received and any redemptions of shares during the previous year. Because each shareholder’s circumstances are different and special tax rules may apply, you should consult your tax adviser about your investment in the fund.

 

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Share price

You may buy, exchange or redeem shares at their net asset value next determined after receipt of your request in good order, adjusted for any applicable sales charge. The fund’s net asset value per share is the value of its assets minus its liabilities divided by the number of shares outstanding. Net asset value is calculated separately for each class of shares.

The fund calculates its net asset value every day the NYSE is open. The fund generally values its securities and other assets and calculates its net asset value as of the scheduled close of regular trading on the NYSE, normally at 4:00 p.m. (Eastern time). If the NYSE closes at a time other than the scheduled closing time, the fund will calculate its net asset value as of the scheduled closing time. The NYSE is closed on certain holidays listed in the SAI.

In order to buy, redeem or exchange shares at a certain day’s price, you must place your order with your Service Agent or the fund transfer agent before the scheduled close of regular trading on the NYSE on that day to receive that day’s price. If the NYSE closes early on that day, you must place your order prior to the scheduled closing time. It is the responsibility of the Service Agent to transmit all orders to buy, exchange or redeem shares to the fund transfer agent on a timely basis.

Valuation of the fund’s securities and other assets is performed in accordance with procedures approved by the Board. These procedures delegate most valuation functions to the manager, which generally uses independent third party pricing services approved by the Board. Under the procedures, assets are valued as follows:

 

  Equity securities and certain derivative instruments that are traded on an exchange are valued at the closing price (which may be reported at a different time than the time at which the fund’s NAV is calculated) or, if that price is unavailable or deemed by the manager not representative of market value, the last sale price. Where a security is traded on more than one exchange (as is often the case overseas), the security is generally valued at the price on the exchange considered by the manager to be the primary exchange. In the case of securities not traded on an exchange, or if exchange prices are not otherwise available, the prices are typically determined by independent third party pricing services that use a variety of techniques and methodologies. Investments in mutual funds are valued at the net asset value per share of the class of the underlying fund held by the fund as determined on each business day.
  The valuations for fixed income securities and certain derivative instruments are typically the prices supplied by independent third party pricing services, which may use market prices or broker/dealer quotations or a variety of fair valuation techniques and methodologies.
  The valuations of securities traded on foreign markets and certain fixed income securities will generally be based on prices determined as of the earlier closing time of the markets on which they primarily trade. The prices of foreign equity securities typically are adjusted using a fair value model developed by an independent third party pricing service to estimate the value of those securities at the time of closing of the NYSE. When the fund holds securities or other assets that are denominated in a foreign currency, the fund will normally use the currency exchange rates as of 4:00 p.m. (Eastern time). Foreign markets are open for trading on weekends and other days when the fund does not price its shares. Therefore, the value of the fund’s shares may change on days when you will not be able to purchase or redeem the fund’s shares.
  If independent third party pricing services are unable to supply prices for a portfolio investment, or if the prices supplied are deemed by the manager to be unreliable, the market price may be determined by the manager using quotations from one or more broker/dealers. When such prices or quotations are not available, or when the manager believes that they are unreliable, the manager may price securities using fair value procedures approved by the Board. These procedures permit, among other things, the use of a formula or other method that takes into consideration market indices, yield curves and other specific adjustments to determine fair value. Fair value of a security is the amount, as determined by the manager in good faith, that the fund might reasonably expect to receive upon a current sale of the security. The fund may also use fair value procedures if the manager determines that a significant event has occurred between the time at which a market price is determined and the time at which the fund’s net asset value is calculated.

Many factors may influence the price at which the fund could sell any particular portfolio investment. The sales price may well differ—higher or lower—from the fund’s last valuation, and such differences could be significant, particularly for securities that trade in relatively thin markets and/or markets that experience extreme volatility. Moreover, valuing securities using fair value methodologies involves greater reliance on judgment than valuing securities based on market quotations. A fund that uses fair value methodologies may value those securities higher or lower than another fund using market quotations or its own fair value methodologies to price the same securities. There can be no assurance that the fund could obtain the value assigned to a security if it were to sell the security at approximately the time at which the fund determines its net asset value. Investors who purchase or redeem fund shares on days when the fund is holding fair-valued securities may receive a greater or lesser number of shares, or higher or lower redemption proceeds, than they would have received if the fund had not fair-valued the security or had used a different methodology.

 

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Consolidated Financial highlights

The financial highlights tables are intended to help you understand the performance of each class for the past five years, unless otherwise noted. No financial highlights are presented for Class R shares because no Class R shares were outstanding for the periods shown. The returns for Class R shares will differ from those of the other classes to the extent that their expenses differ. Certain information reflects financial results for a single fund share. Total return represents the rate that an investor would have earned (or lost) on an investment in the fund, assuming reinvestment of all dividends and other distributions. Unless otherwise noted, this information has been derived from the fund’s financial statements for the fiscal year ended 2017, which have been audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, whose report, along with the fund’s financial statements, is incorporated by reference into the fund’s SAI (see back cover) and is included in the fund’s annual report. The information for the years prior to the fiscal year ended 2017 was audited by KPMG LLP, the fund’s prior independent registered public accounting firm. The fund’s annual report is available upon request by calling toll-free 1-877-721-1926.

 

For a share of each class of beneficial interest outstanding throughout each year ended December 31:  
Class A Shares1      2017        2016        2015        2014        2013  
Net asset value, beginning of year        $13.80          $13.24          $13.96          $15.02          $14.79  
Income (loss) from operations:                         

Net investment income (loss)

       (0.04)          0.04          0.20          0.34          0.24  

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)

       0.32          0.62          (0.37)          0.23          1.47  

Total income (loss) from operations

       0.28          0.66          (0.17)          0.57          1.71  
Less distributions from:                         

Net investment income

       (0.02)          (0.03)          (0.26)          (0.81)          (0.59)  

Net realized gains

                (0.07)          (0.29)          (0.82)          (0.89)  

Return of capital

       (0.00) 2                                     

Total distributions

       (0.02)          (0.10)          (0.55)          (1.63)          (1.48)  
Net asset value, end of year        $14.06          $13.80          $13.24          $13.96          $15.02  
Total return3        2.03        5.07        (1.26)        3.82        11.85
Net assets, end of year (000s)        $22,165          $47,467          $35,704          $14,324          $16,140  
Ratios to average net assets:                         

Gross expenses4

       1.62        1.76        1.46        1.40        1.46

Net expenses4,5,6

       1.61          1.37          1.21          0.39          0.89  

Net investment income (loss)

       (0.30)          0.31          1.46          2.27          1.55  
Portfolio turnover rate        78 %7         85 %7         105 %7         111        93

 

1 Per share amounts have been calculated using the average shares method.

 

2  Amount represents less than $0.005 per share.

 

3 Performance figures, exclusive of sales charges, may reflect compensating balance arrangements, fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements. In the absence of compensating balance arrangements, fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements, the total return would have been lower. Past performance is no guarantee of future results.

 

4 Does not include fees and expenses of the Underlying Funds in which the Fund invests.

 

5 As a result of an expense limitation arrangement, effective February 1, 2016, the ratio of total annual fund operating expenses, other than interest, brokerage (including brokerage commissions paid on purchases and sales of closed-end funds, exchange-traded funds, exchange-traded notes and other assets), taxes, incentive or performance-based fees of underlying funds, acquired fund fees and expenses, dividend and interest expenses on securities sold short and extraordinary expenses, to average net assets of Class A shares did not exceed 1.15%. This expense limitation arrangement cannot be terminated prior to December 31, 2018 without the Board of Trustees’ consent. Total annual fund operating expenses after waiving fees and/or reimbursing expenses exceed this expense limitation as a result of brokerage commissions on purchases and sales of exchange-traded funds, dividend and interest expense on securities sold short and acquired fund fees and expenses. As a result of a voluntary expense limitation arrangement, effective February 1, 2016, the ratio of total annual fund operating expenses to average net assets of Class A shares did not exceed 1.95%. This arrangement is expected to continue until December 31, 2017, but may be terminated at any time by the manager. Prior to February 1, 2016, as a result of an expense limitation arrangement, the ratio of total annual fund operating expenses, other than interest, brokerage (including brokerage commissions paid on purchases and sales of closed-end funds, exchange-traded funds, exchange-traded notes and other assets), taxes, incentive or performance-based fees of underlying funds and extraordinary expenses, to average net assets of Class A shares did not exceed 1.75%. This expense limitation took into account the Underlying Funds expense ratios.

 

6 Reflects fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements.

 

7 Excluding short sale transactions. If short sale transactions had been included, the portfolio turnover rate would have been 150%, 129% and 141% for the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015, respectively.

 

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For a share of each class of beneficial interest outstanding throughout each year ended December 31:  
Class C Shares1      2017        2016        2015        2014        2013  
Net asset value, beginning of year        $13.76          $13.30          $14.03          $15.07          $14.83  
Income (loss) from operations:                         

Net investment income (loss)

       (0.14)          (0.06)          0.06          0.23          0.14  

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)

       0.31          0.62          (0.34)          0.23          1.44  

Total income (loss) from operations

       0.17          0.56          (0.28)          0.46          1.58  
Less distributions from:                         

Net investment income

                (0.03)          (0.16)          (0.68)          (0.45)  

Net realized gains

                (0.07)          (0.29)          (0.82)          (0.89)  

Total distributions

                (0.10)          (0.45)          (1.50)          (1.34)  
Net asset value, end of year        $13.93          $13.76          $13.30          $14.03          $15.07  
Total return2        1.24        4.29        (2.02)        3.09        10.94
Net assets, end of year (000s)        $23,861          $29,034          $31,555          $28,315          $34,812  
Ratios to average net assets:                         

Gross expenses3

       2.39        2.45        2.18        2.14        2.18

Net expenses3,4,5

       2.38          2.12          1.85          1.14          1.66  

Net investment income (loss)

       (0.98)          (0.46)          0.42          1.54          0.90  
Portfolio turnover rate        78 %6         85 %6         105 %6         111        93

 

1 Per share amounts have been calculated using the average shares method.

 

2 Performance figures, exclusive of CDSC, may reflect compensating balance arrangements, fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements. In the absence of compensating balance arrangements, fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements, the total return would have been lower. Past performance is no guarantee of future results.

 

3 Does not include fees and expenses of the Underlying Funds in which the Fund invests.

 

4 As a result of an expense limitation arrangement, effective February 1, 2016, the ratio of total annual fund operating expenses, other than interest, brokerage (including brokerage commissions paid on purchases and sales of closed-end funds, exchange-traded funds, exchange-traded notes and other assets), taxes, incentive or performance-based fees of underlying funds, acquired fund fees and expenses, dividend and interest expenses on securities sold short and extraordinary expenses, to average net assets of Class C shares did not exceed 1.90%. This expense limitation arrangement cannot be terminated prior to December 31, 2018 without the Board of Trustees’ consent. Total annual fund operating expenses after waiving fees and/or reimbursing expenses exceed this expense limitation as a result of brokerage commissions on purchases and sales of exchange-traded funds, dividend and interest expense on securities sold short and acquired fund fees and expenses. As a result of a voluntary expense limitation arrangement, effective February 1, 2016, the ratio of total annual fund operating expenses to average net assets of Class C shares did not exceed 2.70%. This arrangement is expected to continue until December 31, 2017, but may be terminated at any time by the manager. Prior to February 1, 2016, as a result of an expense limitation arrangement, the ratio of total annual fund operating expenses, other than interest, brokerage (including brokerage commissions paid on purchases and sales of closed-end funds, exchange-traded funds, exchange-traded notes and other assets), taxes, incentive or performance-based fees of underlying funds and extraordinary expenses, to average net assets of Class C shares did not exceed 2.50%. This expense limitation took into account the Underlying Funds expense ratios.

 

5 Reflects fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements.

 

6 Excluding short sale transactions. If short sale transactions had been included, the portfolio turnover rate would have been 150%, 129% and 141% for the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015, respectively.

 

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For a share of each class of beneficial interest outstanding throughout each year ended December 31:  
Class FI Shares1      2017        2016        2015        2014        2013  
Net asset value, beginning of year        $14.09          $13.52          $14.25          $15.27          $14.78  
Income (loss) from operations:                         

Net investment income (loss)

       (0.03)          0.04          0.34          0.33          0.19  

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)

       0.32          0.63          (0.51)          0.25          1.50  

Total income (loss) from operations

       0.29          0.67          (0.17)          0.58          1.69  
Less distributions from:                         

Net investment income

       (0.03)          (0.03)          (0.27)          (0.78)          (0.31)  

Net realized gains

                (0.07)          (0.29)          (0.82)          (0.89)  

Return of capital

       (0.00) 2                                     

Total distributions

       (0.03)          (0.10)          (0.56)          (1.60)          (1.20)  
Net asset value, end of year        $14.35          $14.09          $13.52          $14.25          $15.27  
Total return3        2.03        5.04        (1.23)        3.85        11.81
Net assets, end of year (000s)        $223          $205          $341          $14          $18  
Ratios to average net assets:                         

Gross expenses4

       1.66        1.69        1.64        1.69        1.48

Net expenses4,5,6

       1.64          1.37          1.41          0.38          1.00  

Net investment income (loss)

       (0.20)          0.31          2.41          2.18          1.27  
Portfolio turnover rate        78 %7         85 %7         105 %7         111        93

 

1  Per share amounts have been calculated using the average shares method.

 

2  Amount represents less than $0.005 per share.

 

3 Performance figures may reflect compensating balance arrangements, fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements. In the absence of compensating balance arrangements, fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements, the total return would have been lower. Past performance is no guarantee of future results.

 

4 Does not include fees and expenses of the Underlying Funds in which the Fund invests.

 

5 As a result of an expense limitation arrangement, effective February 1, 2016, the ratio of total annual fund operating expenses, other than interest, brokerage (including brokerage commissions paid on purchases and sales of closed-end funds, exchange-traded funds, exchange-traded notes and other assets), taxes, incentive or performance-based fees of underlying funds, acquired fund fees and expenses, dividend and interest expenses on securities sold short and extraordinary expenses, to average net assets of Class FI shares did not exceed 1.15%. This expense limitation arrangement cannot be terminated prior to December 31, 2018 without the Board of Trustees’ consent. Total annual fund operating expenses after waiving fees and/or reimbursing expenses exceed this expense limitation as a result of brokerage commissions on purchases and sales of exchange-traded funds, dividend and interest expense on securities sold short and acquired fund fees and expenses. As a result of a voluntary expense limitation arrangement, effective February 1, 2016, the ratio of total annual fund operating expenses to average net assets of Class FI shares did not exceed 1.95%. This arrangement is expected to continue until December 31, 2017, but may be terminated at any time by the manager. Prior to February 1, 2016, as a result of an expense limitation arrangement, the ratio of total annual fund operating expenses, other than interest, brokerage (including brokerage commissions paid on purchases and sales of closed-end funds, exchange-traded funds, exchange-traded notes and other assets), taxes, incentive or performance-based fees of underlying funds and extraordinary expenses, to average net assets of Class FI shares did not exceed 1.75%. This expense limitation took into account the Underlying Funds expense ratios.

 

6  Reflects fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements.

 

7  Excluding short sale transactions. If short sale transactions had been included, the portfolio turnover rate would have been 150%, 129% and 141% for the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015, respectively.

 

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For a share of each class of beneficial interest outstanding throughout each year ended December 31:  
Class I Shares1      2017        2016        2015        2014        2013  
Net asset value, beginning of year        $13.82          $13.23          $13.94          $15.00          $14.77  
Income (loss) from operations:                         

Net investment income

       0.01          0.08          0.24          0.38          0.27  

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)

       0.31          0.61          (0.38)          0.23          1.48  

Total income (loss) from operations

       0.32          0.69          (0.14)          0.61          1.75  
Less distributions from:                         

Net investment income

       (0.10)          (0.03)          (0.28)          (0.85)          (0.63)  

Net realized gains

                (0.07)          (0.29)          (0.82)          (0.89)  

Return of capital

       (0.00) 2                                     

Total distributions

       (0.10)          (0.10)          (0.57)          (1.67)          (1.52)  
Net asset value, end of year        $14.04          $13.82          $13.23          $13.94          $15.00  
Total return3        2.30        5.30        (1.02)        4.09        12.13
Net assets, end of year (000s)        $315,177          $202,185          $147,695          $54,137          $41,061  
Ratios to average net assets:                         

Gross expenses4

       1.44        1.53        1.22        1.13        1.18

Net expenses4,5,6

       1.41          1.12          0.96          0.14          0.64  

Net investment income

       0.06          0.56          1.75          2.59          1.75  
Portfolio turnover rate        78 %7         85 %7         105 %7         111        93

 

1 Per share amounts have been calculated using the average shares method.

 

2  Amount represents less than $0.005 per share.

 

3 Performance figures may reflect compensating balance arrangements, fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements. In the absence of compensating balance arrangements, fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements, the total return would have been lower. Past performance is no guarantee of future results.

 

4 Does not include fees and expenses of the Underlying Funds in which the Fund invests.

 

5 As a result of an expense limitation arrangement, effective February 1, 2016, the ratio of total annual fund operating expenses, other than interest, brokerage (including brokerage commissions paid on purchases and sales of closed-end funds, exchange-traded funds, exchange-traded notes and other assets), taxes, incentive or performance-based fees of underlying funds, acquired fund fees and expenses, dividend and interest expenses on securities sold short and extraordinary expenses, to average net assets of Class I shares did not exceed 0.90%. This expense limitation arrangement cannot be terminated prior to December 31, 2018 without the Board of Trustees’ consent. Total annual fund operating expenses after waiving fees and/or reimbursing expenses exceed this expense limitation as a result of brokerage commissions on purchases and sales of exchange-traded funds, dividend and interest expense on securities sold short and acquired fund fees and expenses. As a result of a voluntary expense limitation arrangement, effective February 1, 2016, the ratio of total annual fund operating expenses to average net assets of Class I shares did not exceed 1.70%. This arrangement is expected to continue until December 31, 2017, but may be terminated at any time by the manager. Prior to February 1, 2016, as a result of an expense limitation arrangement, the ratio of total annual fund operating expenses, other than interest, brokerage (including brokerage commissions paid on purchases and sales of closed-end funds, exchange-traded funds, exchange-traded notes and other assets), taxes, incentive or performance-based fees of underlying funds and extraordinary expenses, to average net assets of Class I shares did not exceed 1.50%. This expense limitation took into account the Underlying Funds expense ratios.

 

6 Reflects fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements.

 

7 Excluding short sale transactions. If short sale transactions had been included, the portfolio turnover rate would have been 150%, 129% and 141% for the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015, respectively.

 

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For a share of each class of beneficial interest outstanding throughout each year ended December 31:  
Class IS Shares1      2017        2016        2015        2014        2013  
Net asset value, beginning of year        $14.03          $13.42          $14.13          $15.16          $14.77  
Income (loss) from operations:                         

Net investment income (loss)

       (0.01)          0.15          0.19          0.41          0.22  

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)

       0.32          0.56          (0.33)          0.20          1.52  

Total income (loss) from operations

       0.31          0.71          (0.14)          0.61          1.74  
Less distributions from:                         

Net investment income

       (0.11)          (0.03)          (0.28)          (0.82)          (0.46)  

Net realized gains

                (0.07)          (0.29)          (0.82)          (0.89)  

Return of capital

       (0.00) 2                                     

Total distributions

       (0.11)          (0.10)          (0.57)          (1.64)          (1.35)  
Net asset value, end of year        $14.23          $14.03          $13.42          $14.13          $15.16  
Total return3        2.19        5.38        (0.97)        4.06        12.07
Net assets, end of year (000s)        $54          $133          $14          $22          $14  
Ratios to average net assets:                         

Gross expenses4

       1.33        2.54        1.32        1.37        1.21

Net expenses4,5,6

       1.33          1.05          0.82          0.15          0.76  

Net investment income (loss)

       (0.04)          1.11          1.32          2.72          1.46  
Portfolio turnover rate        78 %7         85 %7         105 %7         111        93

 

1 Per share amounts have been calculated using the average shares method.

 

2  Amount represents less than $0.005 per share.

 

3 Performance figures may reflect compensating balance arrangements, fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements. In the absence of compensating balance arrangements, fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements, the total return would have been lower. Past performance is no guarantee of future results.

 

4 Does not include fees and expenses of the Underlying Funds in which the Fund invests.

 

5 As a result of an expense limitation arrangement, effective February 1, 2016, the ratio of total annual fund operating expenses, other than interest, brokerage (including brokerage commissions paid on purchases and sales of closed-end funds, exchange-traded funds, exchange-traded notes and other assets), taxes, incentive or performance-based fees of underlying funds, acquired fund fees and expenses, dividend and interest expenses on securities sold short and extraordinary expenses, to average net assets of Class IS shares did not exceed 0.90%. In addition, the ratio of total annual fund operating expenses for Class IS shares did not exceed the ratio of total annual fund operating expenses for Class I shares. These expense limitation arrangements cannot be terminated prior to December 31, 2018 without the Board of Trustees’ consent. Total annual fund operating expenses after waiving fees and/or reimbursing expenses exceed this expense limitation as a result of brokerage commissions on purchases and sales of exchange-traded funds, dividend and interest expense on securities sold short and acquired fund fees and expenses. As a result of a voluntary expense limitation arrangement, effective February 1, 2016, the ratio of total annual fund operating expenses to average net assets of Class IS shares did not exceed 1.70%. This arrangement is expected to continue until December 31, 2017, but may be terminated at any time by the manager. Prior to February 1, 2016, as a result of an expense limitation arrangement, the ratio of total annual fund operating expenses, other than interest, brokerage (including brokerage commissions paid on purchases and sales of closed-end funds, exchange-traded funds, exchange-traded notes and other assets), taxes, incentive or performance-based fees of underlying funds and extraordinary expenses, to average net assets of Class IS shares did not exceed 1.50%. In addition, effective February 3, 2015, the ratio of total annual fund operating expenses for Class IS shares did not exceed the ratio of total annual fund operating expenses for Class I shares. These expense limitations took into account the Underlying Funds expense ratios.

 

6 Reflects fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements.

 

7 Excluding short sale transactions. If short sale transactions had been included, the portfolio turnover rate would have been 150%, 129% and 141% for the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015, respectively.

 

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Appendix: Waivers and Discounts Available from Certain Service Agents

 

The availability of certain sales charge waivers and discounts will depend on whether you purchase your shares directly from the fund or through a financial intermediary. Financial intermediaries may have different policies and procedures regarding the availability of front-end sales load waivers or contingent deferred (back-end) sales load waivers, which are discussed below. In all instances, it is the purchaser’s responsibility to notify the fund or the purchaser’s financial intermediary at the time of purchase of any relationship or other facts qualifying the purchaser for sales charge waivers or discounts. For waivers and discounts not available through a particular financial intermediary, shareholders will have to purchase fund shares directly from the fund or through another financial intermediary to receive these waivers or discounts.

MERRILL LYNCH

Effective April 10, 2017, shareholders purchasing fund shares through a Merrill Lynch platform or account are eligible only for the following load waivers (front-end sales charge waivers and contingent deferred, or back-end, sales charge waivers) and discounts, which may differ from those disclosed elsewhere in this Prospectus or SAI.

Initial sales charge waivers on Class A shares

Investors purchasing Class A shares of the fund through a Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated platform or account (“Merrill Lynch Accounts”) are eligible for a waiver of the initial sales load on certain purchases of Class A shares that may differ from others described in this Prospectus. Merrill Lynch Accounts that are eligible for the waiver include: (i) employer-sponsored retirement, deferred compensation and employee benefit plans (including health savings accounts) and trusts used to fund those plans, provided that the shares are not held in a commission-based brokerage account and shares are held for the benefit of the plan; (ii) shares purchased by or through a Section 529 plan; (iii) shares purchased through a Merrill Lynch affiliated investment advisory program; (iv) shares purchased by third-party investment advisers on behalf of their advisory clients through Merrill Lynch’s platform; (v) shares of funds purchased through the Merrill Edge Self-Directed platform; (vi) shares purchased through reinvestment of capital gains distributions and dividend reinvestment when purchasing shares of the same fund (but not any other fund within the fund family); (vii) shares exchanged from Class C (i.e., level-load) shares of the same fund in the month of or following the 10-year anniversary of the purchase date; (viii) employees and registered representatives of Merrill Lynch or its affiliates and their family members; (ix) Directors or Trustees of the fund, and employees of the fund’s investment adviser or any of its affiliates, as described in this Prospectus; and (x) shares purchased from the proceeds of redemptions within the same fund family, provided (1) the repurchase occurs within 90 days following the redemption, (2) the redemption and purchase occur in the same account, and (3) redeemed shares were subject to a front-end or deferred sales load (known as Rights of Reinstatement).

Contingent deferred sales charge waivers on Class A and C shares available at Merrill Lynch

Investors holding shares subject to a contingent deferred sales charge through Merrill Lynch Accounts are eligible for a waiver of the contingent deferred sales charge on the redemption of shares: (i) due to the death or disability of the shareholder; (ii) as part of a systematic withdrawal plan as described in this Prospectus; (iii) due to the return of excess contributions from an IRA Account; (iv) as part of a required minimum distribution for IRAs and retirement accounts due to the shareholder reaching age 70 1/2; (v) sold to pay Merrill Lynch fees but only if the transaction is initiated by Merrill Lynch; (vi) acquired through the Right of Reinstatement; and (vii) held in retirement brokerage accounts that are exchanged for a lower cost share class due to transfer to certain fee based accounts or platforms (applicable only to Class A shares and Class C shares).

Front-end load discounts on Class A shares

The following discounts are available on purchases of Class A shares through Merrill Lynch Accounts: (i) breakpoints in the Class A sales charge schedule described in this Prospectus; (ii) rights of accumulation (ROA), which entitle shareholders to breakpoint discounts, will be automatically calculated based on the aggregated holdings of fund family assets held by accounts within the purchaser’s household at Merrill Lynch; eligible fund family assets not held at Merrill Lynch may be included in the ROA calculation only if the shareholder notifies his or her financial adviser about such assets; and (iii) letters of intent (LOI), which allow for breakpoint discounts based on anticipated purchases within a fund family, through Merrill Lynch, over a 13-month period of time.

Class A or Class A2 (as applicable) Sales Charge Waivers Available Only Through Certain Service Agents

Class A or Class A2 shares may be purchased at net asset without a sales charge by employees of any Service Agents that offer this waiver to their employees or employee-related accounts.

 

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AMERIPRISE FINANCIAL

Class A Shares Front-End Sales Charge Waivers Available at Ameriprise Financial:

The following information applies to Class A shares purchases if you have an account with or otherwise purchase fund shares through Ameriprise Financial:

Effective June 1, 2018, shareholders purchasing fund shares through an Ameriprise Financial platform or account are eligible for the following front-end sales charge waivers and discounts, which may differ from those disclosed elsewhere in this fund’s Prospectus or SAI:

 

  Employer-sponsored retirement plans (e.g., 401(k) plans, 457 plans, employer-sponsored 403(b) plans, profit sharing and money purchase pension plans and defined benefit plans). For purposes of this provision, employer-sponsored retirement plans do not include SEP IRAs, Simple IRAs or SAR-SEPs.
  Shares purchased through an Ameriprise Financial investment advisory program (if an Advisory or similar share class for such investment advisory program is not available).
  Shares purchased by third party investment advisors on behalf of their advisory clients through Ameriprise Financial’s platform (if an Advisory or similar share class for such investment advisory program is not available)
  Shares purchased through reinvestment of capital gains distributions and dividend reinvestment when purchasing shares of the same fund (but not any other fund within the same fund family).
  Shares exchanged from Class C shares of the same fund in the month of or following the 10-year anniversary of the purchase date. To the extent that this Prospectus elsewhere provides for a waiver with respect to such shares following a shorter holding period, that waiver will apply to exchanges following such shorter period. To the extent that this Prospectus elsewhere provides for a waiver with respect to exchanges of Class C shares for load waived shares, that waiver will also apply to such exchanges.
  Employees and registered representatives of Ameriprise Financial or its affiliates and their immediate family members.
  Shares purchased by or through qualified accounts (including IRAs, Coverdell Education Savings Accounts, 401(k)s, 403(b) TSCAs subject to ERISA and defined benefit plans) that are held by a covered family member, defined as an Ameriprise financial advisor and/or the advisor’s spouse, advisor’s lineal ascendant (mother, father, grandmother, grandfather, great grandmother, great grandfather), advisor’s lineal descendant (son, step-son, daughter, step-daughter, grandson, granddaughter, great grandson, great granddaughter) or any spouse of a covered family member who is a lineal descendant.
  Shares purchased from the proceeds of redemptions within the same fund family, provided (1) the repurchase occurs within 90 days following the redemption, (2) the redemption and purchase occur in the same account, and (3) redeemed shares were subject to a front-end or deferred sales load (i.e. Rights of Reinstatement).

MORGAN STANLEY WEALTH MANAGEMENT

Front-End Sales Charge Waivers on Class A Shares Available at Morgan Stanley Wealth Management:

Effective July 1, 2018, shareholders purchasing fund shares through a Morgan Stanley Wealth Management transactional brokerage account will be eligible only for the following front-end sales charge waivers with respect to Class A shares, which may differ from and may be more limited than those disclosed elsewhere in this fund’s Prospectus or SAI.

 

  Employer-sponsored retirement plans (e.g., 401(k) plans, 457 plans, employer-sponsored 403(b) plans, profit sharing and money purchase pension plans and defined benefit plans). For purposes of this provision, employer-sponsored retirement plans do not include SEP IRAs, Simple IRAs, SAR-SEPs or Keogh plans.
  Morgan Stanley employee and employee-related accounts according to Morgan Stanley’s account linking rules.
  Shares purchased through reinvestment of dividends and capital gains distributions when purchasing shares of the same fund.
  Shares purchased through a Morgan Stanley self-directed brokerage account.
  Class C (i.e., level-load) shares that are no longer subject to a contingent deferred sales charge and are converted to Class A shares of the same fund pursuant to Morgan Stanley Wealth Management’s share class conversion program.
  Shares purchased from the proceeds of redemptions within the same fund family, provided (i) the repurchase occurs within 90 days following the redemption, (ii) the redemption and purchase occur in the same account, and (iii) redeemed shares were subject to a front-end or deferred sales charge.

 

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Legg Mason Funds Privacy and Security Notice

 

Your Privacy and the Security of Your Personal Information is Very Important to the Legg Mason Funds

This Privacy and Security Notice (the “Privacy Notice”) addresses the Legg Mason Funds’ privacy and data protection practices with respect to nonpublic personal information the Funds receive. The Legg Mason Funds include any funds sold by the Funds’ distributor, Legg Mason Investor Services, LLC, as well as Legg Mason-sponsored closed-end funds and certain closed-end funds managed or sub-advised by Legg Mason or its affiliates. The provisions of this Privacy Notice apply to your information both while you are a shareholder and after you are no longer invested with the Funds.

The Type of Nonpublic Personal Information the Funds Collect About You

The Funds collect and maintain nonpublic personal information about you in connection with your shareholder account. Such information may include, but is not limited to:

 

  Personal information included on applications or other forms;
  Account balances, transactions, and mutual fund holdings and positions;
  Online account access user IDs, passwords, security challenge question responses; and
  Information received from consumer reporting agencies regarding credit history and creditworthiness (such as the amount of an individual’s total debt, payment history, etc.).

How the Funds Use Nonpublic Personal Information About You

The Funds do not sell or share your nonpublic personal information with third parties or with affiliates for their marketing purposes, or with other financial institutions or affiliates for joint marketing purposes, unless you have authorized the Funds to do so. The Funds do not disclose any nonpublic personal information about you except as may be required to perform transactions or services you have authorized or as permitted or required by law. The Funds may disclose information about you to:

 

  Employees, agents, and affiliates on a “need to know” basis to enable the Funds to conduct ordinary business or comply with obligations to government regulators;
  Service providers, including the Funds’ affiliates, who assist the Funds as part of the ordinary course of business (such as printing, mailing services, or processing or servicing your account with us) or otherwise perform services on the Funds’ behalf, including companies that may perform marketing services solely for the Funds;
  The Funds’ representatives such as legal counsel, accountants and auditors; and
  Fiduciaries or representatives acting on your behalf, such as an IRA custodian or trustee of a grantor trust.

Except as otherwise permitted by applicable law, companies acting on the Funds’ behalf are contractually obligated to keep nonpublic personal information the Funds provide to them confidential and to use the information the Funds share only to provide the services the Funds ask them to perform.

The Funds may disclose nonpublic personal information about you when necessary to enforce their rights or protect against fraud, or as permitted or required by applicable law, such as in connection with a law enforcement or regulatory request, subpoena, or similar legal process. In the event of a corporate action or in the event a Fund service provider changes, the Funds may be required to disclose your nonpublic personal information to third parties. While it is the Funds’ practice to obtain protections for disclosed information in these types of transactions, the Funds cannot guarantee their privacy policy will remain unchanged.

Keeping You Informed of the Funds’ Privacy and Security Practices

The Funds will notify you annually of their privacy policy as required by federal law. While the Funds reserve the right to modify this policy at any time they will notify you promptly if this privacy policy changes.

The Funds’ Security Practices

The Funds maintain appropriate physical, electronic and procedural safeguards designed to guard your nonpublic personal information. The Funds’ internal data security policies restrict access to your nonpublic personal information to authorized employees, who may use your nonpublic personal information for Fund business purposes only.

Although the Funds strive to protect your nonpublic personal information, they cannot ensure or warrant the security of any information you provide or transmit to them, and you do so at your own risk. In the event of a breach of the confidentiality or security of your nonpublic personal information, the Funds will attempt to notify you as necessary so you can take appropriate protective steps. If you have consented to the Funds using electronic communications or electronic delivery of statements, they may notify you under such circumstances using the most current email address you have on record with them.

In order for the Funds to provide effective service to you, keeping your account information accurate is very important. If you believe that your account information is incomplete, not accurate or not current, or if you have questions about the Funds’ privacy practices, write the Funds using the contact information on your account statements, email the Funds by clicking on the Contact Us section of the Funds’ website at www.leggmason.com, or contact the Funds at 1-877-721-1926.

 

THIS PAGE IS NOT PART OF THE PROSPECTUS


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EnTrustPermal

Alternative Core Fund

 

You may visit www.leggmason.com/mutualfundsliterature for a free copy of a Prospectus, Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”) or an Annual or Semi-Annual Report.

Shareholder reports Additional information about the fund’s investments is available in the fund’s Annual and Semi-Annual Reports to shareholders. In the fund’s Annual Report, you will find a discussion of the market conditions and investment strategies that significantly affected the fund’s performance during its last fiscal year. The independent registered public accounting firm’s report and consolidated financial statements in the fund’s Annual Report are incorporated by reference into (are legally a part of) this Prospectus.

The fund sends only one report to a household if more than one account has the same last name and same address. Contact your Service Agent or the fund if you do not want this policy to apply to you.

Statement of additional information The SAI provides more detailed information about the fund and is incorporated by reference into (is legally a part of) this Prospectus.

You can make inquiries about the fund or obtain shareholder reports or the SAI (without charge) by contacting your Service Agent, by calling the fund at 1-877-721-1926, or by writing to the fund at 100 First Stamford Place, Attn: Shareholder Services – 5th Floor, Stamford, Connecticut 06902.

Information about the fund (including the SAI) can be reviewed and copied at the Securities and Exchange Commission’s (the “SEC”) Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. Information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling the SEC at 1-202-551-8090. Reports and other information about the fund are available on the EDGAR Database on the SEC’s Internet site at http://www.sec.gov. Copies of this information may be obtained for a duplicating fee by electronic request at the following E-mail address: publicinfo@sec.gov, or by writing the SEC’s Public Reference Room, Washington, D.C. 20549-1520.

If someone makes a statement about the fund that is not in this Prospectus, you should not rely upon that information. Neither the fund nor the distributor is offering to sell shares of the fund to any person to whom the fund may not lawfully sell its shares.

(Investment Company Act

file no. 811-06444)

FDXX011767ST 05/18


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May 1, 2018

LEGG MASON PARTNERS EQUITY TRUST

ENTRUSTPERMAL ALTERNATIVE CORE FUND

Class A (LPTAX), Class C (LPTCX), Class FI (LPTFX),

Class R, Class I (LPTIX) and Class IS (LPTSX)

620 Eighth Avenue

New York, New York 10018

1-877-721-1926

STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

This Statement of Additional Information (this “SAI”) is not a prospectus and is meant to be read in conjunction with the Prospectus of EnTrustPermal Alternative Core Fund (the “fund”), dated May 1, 2018, as amended or supplemented from time to time, and is incorporated by reference in its entirety into the Prospectus.

The fund is a series of Legg Mason Partners Equity Trust (the “Trust”), a Maryland statutory trust. Prior to January 1, 2013, the fund was named Legg Mason Permal Tactical Allocation Fund and followed a different investment objective and investment strategies. Prior to July 22, 2016, the fund was named Permal Alternative Core Fund. Prior to January 5, 2018, the fund had a policy of concentrating its assets in the mutual fund industry and followed different investment strategies.

Additional information about the fund’s investments is available in the fund’s annual and semi-annual reports to shareholders. The annual report contains financial statements that are incorporated herein by reference. The fund’s Prospectus and copies of the annual and semi-annual reports may be obtained free of charge by contacting banks, brokers, dealers, insurance companies, investment advisers, financial consultants or advisers, mutual fund supermarkets and other financial intermediaries that have entered into an agreement with the fund’s distributor to sell shares of the fund (each called a “Service Agent”), by writing the Trust at 100 First Stamford Place, Attn: Shareholder Services—5th Floor, Stamford, Connecticut 06902, by calling the telephone number set forth above, by sending an e-mail request to prospectus@leggmason.com or by visiting www.leggmason.com/mutualfundsliterature. Legg Mason Investor Services, LLC (“LMIS” or the “distributor”), a wholly-owned broker/dealer subsidiary of Legg Mason, Inc. (“Legg Mason”), serves as the fund’s sole and exclusive distributor.


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TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

     Page  

Investment Objective and Management Policies

     1  

Investment Practices and Risk Factors

     2  

Investment Policies

     45  

Management

     50  

Investment Management and Other Services

     61  

Purchase of Shares

     75  

Redemption of Shares

     82  

Exchange Privilege

     84  

Valuation of Shares

     85  

Portfolio Transactions

     85  

Disclosure of Portfolio Holdings

     87  

The Trust

     90  

Taxes

     92  

Financial Statements

     104  

Appendix A—Description of Ratings

     A-1  

Appendix B—Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures

     B-1  

THIS SAI IS NOT A PROSPECTUS AND IS AUTHORIZED FOR DISTRIBUTION TO PROSPECTIVE INVESTORS ONLY IF PRECEDED OR ACCOMPANIED BY AN EFFECTIVE PROSPECTUS.

No person has been authorized to give any information or to make any representations not contained in the Prospectus or this SAI in connection with the offerings made by the Prospectus and, if given or made, such information or representations must not be relied upon as having been authorized by the fund or its distributor. The Prospectus and this SAI do not constitute offerings by the fund or by the distributor in any jurisdiction in which such offerings may not lawfully be made.


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INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE AND MANAGEMENT POLICIES

The fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”) as an open-end, diversified management investment company.

The fund’s Prospectus discusses the fund’s investment objective and policies. The following discussion supplements the description of the fund’s investment policies in its Prospectus.

Investment Objective and Principal Investment Strategies

The fund seeks total return.

The fund’s investment objective may be changed by the Board of Trustees (the “Board”) without shareholder approval and on notice to shareholders.

There is no assurance that the fund will meet its investment objective.

In seeking to meet its investment objective, the fund allocates assets in accordance with decisions made by EPOLP. The fund will seek to achieve its objective by investing in the following manner:

 

   

50% to 100% of its total assets in alternative investments, including commodities, real estate assets, infrastructure assets, foreign currencies and hedge fund strategies

 

   

0% to 50% of its total assets in equity-related investments

 

   

0% to 50% of its total assets in fixed income-related investments

 

   

0% to 40% in cash and cash equivalents

The fund may invest directly in equity securities, fixed income securities, derivatives and hedge fund strategies, or indirectly through underlying funds, which include exchange-traded funds (ETFs), mutual funds, closed-end funds and indexed or other performance-related instruments, including exchange-traded notes (ETNs), as identified by EnTrustPermal Partners Offshore LP (“EPOLP”). Consistent with its investment objective, the fund may invest in any investment strategy or technique and in any region or country. To the extent that the fund invests in underlying funds, it may invest in affiliated and unaffiliated ETFs and mutual funds and unaffiliated closed-end funds. The fund may change the underlying funds—whether affiliated or unaffiliated—from time to time without notice to shareholders.

EPOLP will allocate assets to securities and other instruments, various ETFs or other underlying funds which, in its opinion, are consistent with the fund’s investment policies and strategies and invest in the markets and strategies as identified by its thematic asset allocation process.

The fund may invest in hedge fund strategies. Hedge fund strategies may seek both long and short exposures to equities, fixed income, structured credit, currencies, commodities, real estate assets, infrastructure assets and other real assets. A “long” exposure will benefit the fund when the underlying asset increases in price. A “short” exposure will benefit the fund when the underlying asset decreases in price. The fund will typically invest in multiple styles of hedge fund investing that may involve investment techniques and strategies that are different from the strategies used by typical mutual funds. The fund may also employ various portfolio hedging strategies, including strategies and products that are expected to produce positive returns in adverse market environments or that are used to limit volatility. The fund may hold fixed income instruments of any maturity or duration. Duration is a measure of the underlying portfolio’s price sensitivity to changes in prevailing interest rates.

The fund may not invest more than 10% of its total assets in any one investment considered by EPOLP to be an alternative investment.

 

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EPOLP seeks to allocate fund assets to investment opportunities that it finds attractive and that will assist the fund in achieving its investment objective. However, EPOLP will consider periodically rebalancing the fund’s portfolio to maintain what it considers to be an appropriate mix of asset classes, given its prevailing market views. EPOLP anticipates that the fund’s investments will vary over time as a result of allocations and reallocations among new and existing investments and the performance of each investment.

The fund may seek to gain exposure to certain asset classes, such as ETFs that invest primarily in commodities or certain derivative instruments tied to commodities, through investments in its wholly-owned subsidiary, Alternative Core Fund Ltd., a Cayman Islands exempted company. The subsidiary may invest without limit in these investments. The subsidiary has the same investment manager and subadviser as the fund. The fund may invest up to 25% of its assets in the subsidiary.

The fund may obtain exposure to investment strategies (including hedge fund strategies) through the use of one or more total return swaps through which the fund makes payments to a counterparty (at either a fixed or variable rate) in exchange for receiving from the counterparty payments that reflect the return of a “basket” of securities, derivatives or commodity interests. The fund may not invest more than 10% of its total assets either directly or through swaps in any one investment considered by EPOLP to be an alternative investment. In addition, the fund may not invest more than 10% of its total assets in the notional value of swaps seeking to replicate the returns of one or more specific hedge funds.

The fund’s investment strategies and policies may be changed from time to time without shareholder approval, unless specifically stated otherwise in this Prospectus or in the Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”).

There is no guarantee that the fund will achieve its investment objective.

INVESTMENT PRACTICES AND RISK FACTORS

The fund’s principal investment strategies are described above. The following provides additional information about these principal strategies and describes other investment strategies and practices that may be used by the fund, which all involve risks of varying degrees.

Equity Securities

General. Equity securities are subject to the following risks: the risk that their prices generally fluctuate more than those of other securities, such as debt or fixed income securities; the risk that prices of securities will go down because of the interplay of market forces, which may affect a single issuer, industry or sector of the economy, country or region, or may affect the market as a whole; the risk that an adverse company-specific event, such as an unfavorable earnings report, may negatively affect the stock price of a company in which an underlying fund invests; and the risk that an underlying fund may experience a substantial or complete loss on an individual stock.

Common Stocks. The fund may invest in common stocks. Common stocks are shares of a corporation or other entity that entitle the holder to a pro rata share of the profits of the corporation, if any, without preference over any other shareholder or class of shareholders, including holders of the entity’s preferred stock and other senior equity securities. Common stock usually carries with it the right to vote and frequently an exclusive right to do so.

Preferred Stock. The fund may invest in preferred stocks which, like debt obligations, have characteristics similar to fixed income securities. Holders of preferred stocks normally have the right to receive dividends at a fixed rate when and as declared by the issuer’s board of directors, but do not participate in other amounts

 

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available for distribution by the issuing corporation. Dividends on preferred stock may be cumulative, and all cumulative dividends usually must be paid prior to common shareholders receiving any dividend. For that reason, preferred stocks generally entail less risk than common stocks. Upon liquidation, preferred stocks are entitled to a specified liquidation preference, which is generally the same as the par or stated value, and are senior in right of payment to common stock. Preferred stocks are, however, equity securities in the sense that they do not represent a liability of the issuer and, therefore, do not offer as great a degree of protection of capital or assurance of continued income as investments in corporate debt securities. In addition, preferred stocks are subordinated in right of payment to all debt obligations and creditors of the issuer, and convertible preferred stocks may be subordinated to other preferred stock of the same issuer.

Foreign Securities. The fund may invest all or a portion of its assets in securities of non-U.S. issuers. Foreign investments include non-U.S. dollar-denominated securities traded outside the United States and U.S. dollar-denominated securities traded in the United States (such as American Depositary Receipts (“ADRs”)).

The returns of the fund may be adversely affected by fluctuations in value of one or more currencies relative to the U.S. dollar. Investing in the securities of foreign companies involves special risks and considerations not typically associated with investing in U.S. companies. These include risks resulting from revaluation of currencies; future adverse political and economic developments and the possible imposition of currency exchange blockages or other foreign governmental laws or restrictions; reduced availability of public information concerning issuers; differences in accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards; generally higher commission rates on foreign portfolio transactions; the possibility of expropriation, nationalization or confiscatory taxation; possible withholding taxes and limitations on the use or removal of funds or other assets, including the withholding of dividends; adverse changes in investment or exchange control regulations; political instability, which could affect U.S. investments in foreign countries; and potential restrictions on the flow of international capital. Additionally, foreign securities often trade with less frequency and volume than domestic securities and, therefore, may exhibit greater price volatility and be less liquid. Many of the foreign securities held by the fund will not be registered with, nor will the issuers thereof be subject to the reporting requirements of, the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). Accordingly, there may be less publicly available information about the securities and about the foreign company issuing them than is available about a U.S. company and its securities. Moreover, individual foreign economies may differ favorably or unfavorably from the U.S. economy in such respects as growth of gross domestic product, rate of inflation, capital reinvestment, resource self-sufficiency and balance of payment positions. The fund may invest in securities of foreign governments (or agencies or subdivisions thereof), and, many, if not all, of the foregoing considerations apply to such investments as well. These risks are intensified when investing in countries with developing economies and securities markets, also known as “emerging markets.”

The costs associated with investment in the securities of foreign issuers, including withholding taxes, brokerage commissions and custodial fees, may be higher than those associated with investment in domestic issuers. In addition, foreign investment transactions may be subject to difficulties associated with the settlement of such transactions. Transactions in securities of foreign issuers may be subject to less efficient settlement practices, including extended clearance and settlement periods. Delays in settlement could result in temporary periods when assets of the fund are uninvested and no return can be earned on them. The inability of the fund to make intended investments due to settlement problems could cause the fund to miss attractive investment opportunities. The inability to dispose of a portfolio security due to settlement problems could result in losses to the fund due to subsequent declines in value of the portfolio security or, if the fund has entered into a contract to sell the security, could result in liability to the purchaser.

Since the fund may invest in securities denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar and may hold foreign currencies, the fund may be affected favorably or unfavorably by exchange control regulations or changes in exchange rates between such currencies and the U.S. dollar. Changes in currency exchange rates may influence the value of the fund’s shares, and also may affect the value of dividends and interest earned by the fund and gains and losses realized by the fund. Exchange rates are determined by the forces of supply and

 

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demand in the foreign exchange markets. These forces are affected by the international balance of payments, other economic and financial conditions, government intervention, speculation and other factors.

The fund may invest in the securities of foreign and domestic issuers in the form of ADRs and European Depositary Receipts (“EDRs”). Generally, ADRs, in registered form, are denominated in U.S. dollars and are designed for use in the domestic market. Usually issued by a U.S. bank or trust company, ADRs are receipts that demonstrate ownership of underlying foreign securities. ADRs may be sponsored or unsponsored; issuers of securities underlying unsponsored ADRs are not contractually obligated to disclose material information in the United States. Accordingly, there may be less information available about such issuers than there is with respect to domestic companies and issuers of securities underlying sponsored ADRs. The fund may also invest in GDRs, EDRs and other similar instruments, which are receipts that are often denominated in U.S. dollars and are issued by either a U.S. or non-U.S. bank evidencing ownership of underlying foreign securities. Even where they are denominated in U.S. dollars, depositary receipts are subject to currency risk if the underlying security is denominated in a foreign currency. EDRs are issued in bearer form and are designed for use in European securities markets. GDRs are tradable both in the United States and Europe and are designed for use throughout the world.

For purposes of the fund’s investment policies, depositary receipts generally are deemed to have the same classifications as the underlying securities they represent. Thus, a depositary receipt representing ownership of common stock will be treated as common stock.

Inflation and rapid fluctuations in inflation rates have had, and may continue to have, very negative effects on the economies and securities markets of certain emerging markets. Economies in emerging markets generally are heavily dependent upon international trade and, accordingly, have been and may continue to be affected adversely by economic conditions, trade barriers, exchange controls, managed adjustments in relative currency values and other protectionist measures imposed or negotiated by the countries with which they trade.

While some emerging market countries have sought to develop a number of corrective mechanisms to reduce inflation or mitigate its effects, inflation may have significant effects both on emerging market economies and their securities markets. In addition, many of the currencies of emerging market countries have experienced steady devaluations relative to the U.S. dollar, and major devaluations have occurred in certain countries.

Because of the high levels of foreign denominated debt owed by many emerging market countries, fluctuating exchange rates can significantly affect the debt service obligations of those countries. This could, in turn, affect local interest rates, profit margins and exports, which are a major source of foreign exchange earnings.

To the extent an emerging market country faces a liquidity crisis with respect to its foreign exchange reserves, it may increase restrictions on the outflow of any foreign exchange. Repatriation is ultimately dependent on the ability of the fund to liquidate its investments and convert the local currency proceeds obtained from such liquidation into U.S. dollars. Where this conversion must be done through official channels (usually the central bank or certain authorized commercial banks), the ability to obtain U.S. dollars is dependent on the availability of such U.S. dollars through those channels, and, if available, upon the willingness of those channels to allocate those U.S. dollars to the fund. In such a case, the fund’s ability to obtain U.S. dollars may be adversely affected by any increased restrictions imposed on the outflow of foreign exchange. If the fund is unable to repatriate any amounts due to exchange controls, it may be required to accept an obligation payable at some future date by the central bank or other governmental entity of the jurisdiction involved. If such conversion can legally be done outside official channels, either directly or indirectly, the fund’s ability to obtain U.S. dollars may not be affected as much by any increased restrictions except to the extent of the price which may be required to be paid for the U.S. dollars.

Many emerging market countries have little experience with the corporate form of business organization and may not have well-developed corporation and business laws or concepts of fiduciary duty in the business context.

 

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The securities markets of emerging markets are substantially smaller, less developed, less liquid and more volatile than the securities markets of the United States and other more developed countries. Disclosure and regulatory standards in many respects are less stringent than in the United States and other major markets. There also may be a lower level of monitoring and regulation of emerging markets and the activities of investors in such markets; enforcement of existing regulations has been extremely limited. Investing in the securities of companies in emerging markets may entail special risks relating to the potential political and economic instability and the risks of expropriation, nationalization, confiscation or the imposition of restrictions on foreign investment, convertibility of currencies into U.S. dollars and on repatriation of capital invested. In the event of such expropriation, nationalization or other confiscation by any country, the fund could lose its entire investment in any such country.

Some emerging markets have different settlement and clearance procedures. In certain markets there have been times when settlements have been unable to keep pace with the volume of securities transactions, making it difficult to conduct such transactions. The inability of the fund to make intended securities purchases due to settlement problems could cause the fund to miss attractive investment opportunities. Inability to dispose of a portfolio security caused by settlement problems could result either in losses to the fund due to subsequent declines in the value of the portfolio security or, if the fund has entered into a contract to sell the security, in possible liability to the purchaser.

The risk also exists that an emergency situation may arise in one or more emerging markets as a result of which trading of securities may cease or may be substantially curtailed and prices for the fund’s portfolio securities in such markets may not be readily available. Section 22(e) of the 1940 Act permits a registered investment company to suspend redemption of its shares for any period during which an emergency exists, as determined by the SEC. Accordingly, if the fund believes that appropriate circumstances warrant, it will promptly apply to the SEC for a determination that an emergency exists within the meaning of Section 22(a) of the 1940 Act. During the period commencing from the fund’s identification of such conditions until the date of SEC action, the portfolio securities in the affected markets will be valued at fair value as determined in good faith by or under the direction of the Board.

Although it might be theoretically possible to hedge for anticipated income and gains, the ongoing and indeterminate nature of the risks associated with emerging market investing (and the costs associated with hedging transactions) makes it very difficult to hedge effectively against such risks.

Economic, Political and Social Factors. Certain non-U.S. countries, including emerging markets, may be subject to a greater degree of economic, political and social instability. Such instability may result from, among other things: (i) authoritarian governments or military involvement in political and economic decision making; (ii) popular unrest associated with demands for improved economic, political and social conditions; (iii) internal insurgencies; (iv) hostile relations with neighboring countries; and (v) ethnic, religious and racial disaffection and conflict. Such economic, political and social instability could significantly disrupt the financial markets in such countries and the ability of the issuers in such countries to repay their obligations. In addition, it may be difficult for the fund to pursue claims against a foreign issuer in the courts of a foreign country. Investing in emerging countries also involves the risk of expropriation, nationalization, confiscation of assets and property or the imposition of restrictions on foreign investments and on repatriation of capital invested. In the event of such expropriation, nationalization or other confiscation in any emerging country, the fund could lose its entire investment in that country. Certain emerging market countries restrict or control foreign investment in their securities markets to varying degrees. These restrictions may limit the fund’s investment in those markets and may increase the expenses of the fund. In addition, the repatriation of both investment income and capital from certain markets in the region is subject to restrictions such as the need for certain governmental consents. Even where there is no outright restriction on repatriation of capital, the mechanics of repatriation may affect certain aspects of the fund’s operation. Economies in individual non-U.S. countries may differ favorably or unfavorably from the U.S. economy in such respects as growth of gross domestic product, rates of inflation, currency valuation, capital reinvestment, resource self-sufficiency and balance of payments positions. Many non-U.S.

 

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countries have experienced substantial, and in some cases extremely high, rates of inflation for many years. Inflation and rapid fluctuations in inflation rates have had, and may continue to have, very negative effects on the economies and securities markets of certain emerging countries. Economies in emerging countries generally are dependent heavily upon international trade and, accordingly, have been and may continue to be affected adversely by trade barriers, exchange controls, managed adjustments in relative currency values and other protectionist measures imposed or negotiated by the countries with which they trade. These economies also have been, and may continue to be, affected adversely and significantly by economic conditions in the countries with which they trade. Whether or not the fund invests in securities of issuers located in or with significant exposure to countries experiencing economic, financial and other difficulties, the value and liquidity of the fund’s investments may be negatively affected by the conditions in the countries experiencing the difficulties.

Europe—Recent Events. A number of countries in Europe have experienced severe economic and financial difficulties. Many non-governmental issuers, and even certain governments, have defaulted on, or been forced to restructure, their debts; many other issuers have faced difficulties obtaining credit or refinancing existing obligations; financial institutions have in many cases required government or central bank support, have needed to raise capital, and/or have been impaired in their ability to extend credit; and financial markets in Europe and elsewhere have experienced extreme volatility and declines in asset values and liquidity. These difficulties may continue, worsen or spread within and without Europe. Responses to the financial problems by European governments, central banks and others, including austerity measures and reforms, may not work, may result in social unrest and may limit future growth and economic recovery or have other unintended consequences.

Further defaults or restructurings by governments and others of their debt could have additional adverse effects on economies, financial markets and asset valuations around the world. In addition, on June 23, 2016, voters in the United Kingdom approved withdrawal from the European Union. On March 29, 2017, the United Kingdom formally notified the European Council of its intention to leave the European Union; as a result, the United Kingdom will remain a member state, subject to European Union law with privileges to provide services under the single market directives, for at least two years from that date. Given the size and importance of the United Kingdom’s economy, uncertainty about its legal, political, and economic relationship with the remaining member states of the European Union may continue to be a source of instability. Moreover, other countries may seek to withdraw from the European Union and/or abandon the euro, the common currency of the European Union. A number of countries in Europe have suffered terror attacks, and additional attacks may occur in the future. Ukraine has experienced ongoing military conflict; this conflict may expand and military attacks could occur elsewhere in Europe. Europe has also been struggling with mass migration from the Middle East and Africa.

The ultimate effects of these events and other socio-political or geopolitical issues are not known but could profoundly affect global economies and markets. Whether or not the fund invests in securities of issuers located in Europe or with significant exposure to European issuers or countries, these events could negatively affect the value and liquidity of the fund’s investments.

Equity Linked Notes. Equity linked notes, or ELNs, are securities that are valued based upon the performance of one or more equity securities, such as a stock index, a group of stocks or a single stock. ELNs offer investors the opportunity to participate in the appreciation of the underlying local equity securities where the fund may not have established local access. Investors in ELNs are subject to risk of loss of principal investment.

Warrants. A warrant entitles the fund to purchase common stock from the issuer at a specified price and time. Since a warrant does not carry with it the right to dividends or voting rights with respect to securities that the warrant holder is entitled to purchase, and because it does not represent any rights to the assets of the issuer, a warrant may be considered more speculative than certain other types of investments. In addition, the value of a warrant does not necessarily change with the value of the underlying securities and a warrant ceases to have value if it is not exercised prior to its expiration date. Warrants acquired by the fund in units or attached to securities may be deemed to be without value.

 

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Style Risk. The value approach to investing involves the risk that value stocks may remain undervalued. Value investing seeks stocks having prices that are low in relation to their real worth or future prospects, with the expectation that the fund will realize appreciation in the value of its holdings when other investors realize the intrinsic value of the stock. Value stocks as a group may be out of favor and underperform the overall equity market for a long period of time, while the market concentrates on “growth” stocks. Value funds often concentrate much of their investments in certain industries, and thus will be more susceptible to factors adversely affecting issuers within that industry than would a more diversified portfolio of securities.

The market values of growth stocks may be more volatile than other types of investments and may lack dividends that can cushion share prices during market declines. The returns on growth securities may or may not move in tandem with the returns of other styles of investing or the overall stock markets.

Capitalization Risk. Returns on investments in stocks of large capitalization companies could trail the returns on investments in stocks of small and medium capitalization companies. Returns on investments in medium capitalization companies could trail the returns on investments in stocks of larger or smaller companies. Returns on investments in stocks of small companies could trail the returns on investments in stocks of larger companies. Investments in securities of companies with small and medium market capitalizations are generally considered to offer greater opportunity for appreciation but involve special risks. The securities of those companies may be subject to more abrupt fluctuations in market price than larger, more established companies. Small to medium capitalization companies may have limited product lines, markets or financial resources, or they may be dependent upon a limited management group. In addition to exhibiting greater volatility, small and medium capitalization company stocks may, to a degree, fluctuate independently of larger company stocks, i.e., small and medium capitalization company stocks may decline in price as the prices of large company stocks rise or vice versa. Micro cap companies may be newly formed or in the early stages of development with limited product lines, markets or financial resources. Therefore, micro cap companies may be less financially secure than large, medium or small capitalization companies and may be more vulnerable to key personnel losses due to reliance on a smaller number of management personnel. In addition, there may be less public information available about these companies. Micro cap stock prices may be more volatile than those of large, medium and small capitalization companies. Such stocks may be more thinly traded and thus difficult for the fund to buy and sell in the market.

Fixed Income Securities

General. Fixed income securities may be affected by general changes in interest rates, which will result in increases or decreases in the market value of the debt securities held by the fund. The market value of the fixed income obligations in which the fund may invest can be expected to vary inversely in relation to the changes in prevailing interest rates and also may be affected by other market and credit factors.

Many fixed income securities, especially those issued at high interest rates and with longer maturities, provide that the issuer may repay them early. Issuers often exercise this right when prevailing interest rates are lower than the interest rate of the security. Accordingly, holders of callable securities may not benefit fully from the increase in value that other fixed income securities experience when rates decline. Furthermore, the fund most likely would have to reinvest the proceeds of the payoff at current yields, which would be lower than those paid by the security that was paid off.

Floating and variable rate income securities include securities whose rates vary inversely with changes in market rates of interest. Such securities may also pay a rate of interest determined by applying a multiple to the variable rate. The extent of increases and decreases in the value of securities whose rates vary inversely with changes in market rates of interest generally will be larger than comparable changes in the value of an equal principal amount of a fixed rate security having similar credit quality, redemption provisions and maturity.

 

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Zero Coupon, Discount and Payment-in-Kind Securities. Zero coupon securities generally pay no cash interest (or dividends in the case of preferred stock) to their holders prior to maturity. Payment-in-kind securities allow the lender, at its option, to make current interest payments on such securities either in cash or in additional securities. Accordingly, such securities usually are issued and traded at a deep discount from their face or par value and generally are subject to greater fluctuations of market value in response to changing interest rates than securities of comparable maturities and credit quality that pay cash interest (or dividends in the case of preferred stock) on a current basis.

Premium Securities. Premium securities are income securities bearing coupon rates higher than prevailing market rates. Premium securities are typically purchased at prices greater than the principal amounts payable on maturity. If securities purchased by the fund at a premium are called or sold prior to maturity, the fund will recognize a capital loss to the extent the call or sale price is less than the purchase price. Additionally, the fund will recognize a capital loss if it holds such securities to maturity.

Sovereign Government and Supranational Debt. The fund may invest in all types of debt securities of governmental issuers in all countries, including emerging markets. These sovereign debt securities may include: debt securities issued or guaranteed by governments, governmental agencies or instrumentalities and political subdivisions located in emerging market countries; debt securities issued by government owned, controlled or sponsored entities located in emerging market countries; interests issued for the purpose of restructuring the investment characteristics of instruments issued by any of the above issuers; Brady Bonds, which are debt securities issued under the framework of the Brady Plan as a means for debtor nations to restructure their outstanding external indebtedness; participations in loans between emerging market governments and financial institutions; or debt securities issued by supranational entities such as the World Bank. A supranational entity is a bank, commission or company established or financially supported by the national governments of one or more countries to promote reconstruction or development.

Sovereign debt is subject to risks in addition to those relating to non-U.S. investments generally. As a sovereign entity, the issuing government may be immune from lawsuits in the event of its failure or refusal to pay the obligations when due. The debtor’s willingness or ability to repay in a timely manner may be affected by, among other factors, its cash flow situation, the extent of its non-U.S. reserves, the availability of sufficient non-U.S. exchange on the date a payment is due, the relative size of the debt service burden to the economy as a whole, the sovereign debtor’s policy toward principal international lenders and the political constraints to which the sovereign debtor may be subject. Sovereign debtors may also be dependent on disbursements or assistance from foreign governments or multinational agencies, the country’s access to trade and other international credits, and the country’s balance of trade. Assistance may be dependent on a country’s implementation of austerity measures and reforms, which measures may limit or be perceived to limit economic growth and recovery. Some sovereign debtors have rescheduled their debt payments, declared moratoria on payments or restructured their debt to effectively eliminate portions of it, and similar occurrences may happen in the future. There is no bankruptcy proceeding by which sovereign debt on which governmental entities have defaulted may be collected in whole or in part.

Yankee Bonds. Yankee bonds are U.S. dollar-denominated bonds sold in the United States by non-U.S. issuers. As compared with bonds issued in the United States, such bond issues normally carry a higher interest rate but are less actively traded.

Investment-Grade Securities. The fund may invest in high-quality, high-grade or investment-grade securities. High-quality securities are those rated in the two highest categories by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. (“Moody’s”) (Aaa or Aa) or S&P Global Ratings, a subsidiary of S&P Global Inc. (“S&P”) (AAA or AA), or determined by the subadviser to be of comparable quality. High grade securities are those rated in the three highest categories by Moody’s (Aaa, Aa or A) or S&P (AAA, AA or A) or determined by the subadviser to be of comparable quality. Investment-grade securities are those rated in the four highest categories by Moody’s (Aaa, Aa, A or Baa) or S&P (AAA, AA, A or BBB) or determined by the subadviser to be of comparable quality.

 

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Securities rated Baa or BBB have speculative characteristics and changes in economic conditions or other circumstances are more likely to lead to a weakened capacity of their issuer to make timely principal and interest payments than is the case with higher grade securities.

High Yield Securities. The fund may invest in securities rated below investment grade; that is, rated below Baa by Moody’s or BBB by S&P, or determined by the subadviser to be of comparable quality. Securities rated below investment grade (and comparable unrated securities) are the equivalent of high yield, high risk bonds, commonly known as “junk” bonds. Such securities are regarded as predominantly speculative with respect to the issuer’s capacity to pay interest and repay principal in accordance with the terms of the obligations and involve major risk exposure to adverse business, financial, economic or political conditions. The prices of debt securities fluctuate in response to perceptions of the issuer’s creditworthiness and also tend to vary inversely with market interest rates. The value of such securities is likely to decline in times of rising interest rates. Conversely, when rates fall, the value of these investments is likely to rise. The longer the time to maturity the greater are variations in value. The ratings of S&P and Moody’s represent the opinions of those agencies. Such ratings are relative and subjective, and are not absolute standards of quality.

Generally, high yield, below investment grade securities offer a higher return potential than higher-rated securities but involve greater volatility of price and greater risk of loss of income and principal, including the possibility of default or bankruptcy of the issuers of such securities. Below investment grade securities and comparable non-rated securities will likely have large uncertainties or major risk exposure to adverse conditions and are predominantly speculative with respect to the issuer’s capacity to pay interest and repay principal in accordance with the terms of the obligation. The occurrence of adverse conditions and uncertainties would likely reduce the value of securities held by the fund, with a commensurate effect on the value of the fund’s shares.

The markets in which below investment grade securities or comparable non-rated securities are traded generally are more limited than those in which higher-quality securities are traded. The existence of limited markets for these securities may restrict the availability of securities for the fund to purchase and also may restrict the ability of the fund to obtain accurate market quotations for purposes of valuing securities and calculating net asset value or to sell securities at their fair value. An economic downturn could adversely affect the ability of issuers of high yield securities to repay principal and pay interest thereon.

While the market values of below investment grade securities and comparable non-rated securities tend to react less to fluctuations in interest rate levels than do those of higher-quality securities, the market values of certain of these securities also tend to be more sensitive to individual corporate developments and changes in economic conditions than higher-quality securities. In addition, below investment grade securities and comparable non-rated securities generally present a higher degree of credit risk. Issuers of below investment grade securities and comparable non-rated securities are often highly leveraged and may not have more traditional methods of financing available to them so that their ability to service their debt obligations during an economic downturn or during sustained periods of rising interest rates may be impaired. The risk of loss because of default by such issuers is significantly greater because below investment grade securities and comparable non-rated securities generally are unsecured and frequently are subordinated to the prior payment of senior indebtedness. The fund may incur additional expenses to the extent it is required to seek recovery upon a default in the payment of principal or interest on its portfolio holdings.

Convertible Securities. A convertible security is a bond, debenture, note, preferred stock or other security that may be converted into or exchanged for a prescribed amount of common stock of the same or a different issuer within a particular period of time at a specified price or formula. A convertible security entitles the holder to receive interest paid or accrued on debt or the dividend paid on preferred stock until the convertible security matures or is redeemed, converted or exchanged. Before conversion or exchange, convertible securities ordinarily provide a stream of income with generally higher yields than those of common stocks of the same or similar issuers, but lower than the yield of nonconvertible debt. Convertible securities are usually subordinated to comparable-tier nonconvertible securities but rank senior to common stock in a corporation’s capital structure.

 

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The value of a convertible security is a function of (1) its yield in comparison with the yields of other securities of comparable maturity and quality that do not have a conversion privilege and (2) its worth, at market value, if converted or exchanged into the underlying common stock. A convertible security may be subject to redemption at the option of the issuer at a price established in the convertible security’s governing instrument, which may be less than the ultimate conversion or exchange value.

Convertible securities are subject both to the stock market risk associated with equity securities and to the credit and interest rate risks associated with fixed income securities. As the market price of the equity security underlying a convertible security falls, the convertible security tends to trade on the basis of its yield and other fixed income characteristics. As the market price of such equity security rises, the convertible security tends to trade on the basis of its equity conversion features.

Synthetic convertible securities are created by combining non-convertible bonds or preferred stocks with warrants or stock call options. Synthetic convertible securities differ from convertible securities in certain respects, including that each component of a synthetic convertible security has a separate market value and responds differently to market fluctuations. Investing in synthetic convertible securities involves the risks normally involved in holding the securities comprising the synthetic convertible security.

Convertible securities generally are subordinated to other similar but non-convertible securities of the same issuer, although convertible bonds, as corporate debt obligations, enjoy seniority in right of payment to all equity securities, and convertible preferred stock is senior to common stock of the same issuer. Convertible securities typically have lower ratings than similar nonconvertible securities because of the subordination feature.

Money Market Instruments. The fund may invest, for temporary defensive purposes, when opportunities for capital growth do not appear attractive or for other purposes in short-term corporate and government money market instruments. Money market instruments include: U.S. government securities; certificates of deposit (“CDs”), time deposits (“TDs”) and bankers’ acceptances issued by domestic banks (including their branches located outside the United States and subsidiaries located in Canada), domestic branches of foreign banks, savings and loan associations and similar institutions; commercial paper; and repurchase agreements with respect to the foregoing types of instruments. The following is a more detailed description of such money market instruments.

CDs are short-term negotiable obligations of commercial banks. TDs are non-negotiable deposits maintained in banking institutions for specified periods of time at stated interest rates. Bankers’ acceptances are time drafts drawn on commercial banks by borrowers usually in connection with international transactions.

Recently enacted legislation will affect virtually every area of banking and financial regulation. The extent and impact of the regulations are not yet fully known and may not be for some time. In addition, new regulations to be promulgated pursuant to the legislation could adversely affect the fund’s investments in money market instruments.

Domestic commercial banks organized under federal law are supervised and examined by the Comptroller of the Currency and are required to be members of the Federal Reserve System and to be insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (the “FDIC”). Domestic banks organized under state law are supervised and examined by state banking authorities but are members of the Federal Reserve System only if they elect to join. Most state banks are insured by the FDIC (although such insurance may not be of material benefit to the fund, depending upon the principal amount of CDs of each bank held by the fund) and are subject to federal examination and to a substantial body of federal law and regulation. As a result of governmental regulations, domestic branches of domestic banks are, among other things, generally required to maintain specified levels of reserves, and are subject to other supervision and regulation designed to promote financial soundness.

 

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Obligations of foreign branches of domestic banks, such as CDs and TDs, may be general obligations of the parent bank in addition to the issuing branch, or may be limited by the terms of a specific obligation and government regulation. Such obligations are subject to different risks than are those of domestic banks or domestic branches of foreign banks. These risks include foreign economic and political developments, foreign governmental restrictions that may adversely affect payment of principal and interest on the obligations, foreign exchange controls and foreign withholding and other taxes on interest income. Foreign branches of domestic banks are not necessarily subject to the same or similar regulatory requirements that apply to domestic banks, such as mandatory reserve requirements, loan limitations, and accounting, auditing and financial recordkeeping requirements. In addition, less information may be publicly available about a foreign branch of a domestic bank than about a domestic bank. CDs issued by wholly owned Canadian subsidiaries of domestic banks are guaranteed as to repayment of principal and interest (but not as to sovereign risk) by the domestic parent bank.

Obligations of domestic branches of foreign banks may be general obligations of the parent bank in addition to the issuing branch, or may be limited by the terms of a specific obligation and by governmental regulation as well as governmental action in the country in which the foreign bank has its head office. A domestic branch of a foreign bank with assets in excess of $1 billion may or may not be subject to reserve requirements imposed by the Federal Reserve System or by the state in which the branch is located if the branch is licensed in that state. In addition, branches licensed by the Comptroller of the Currency and branches licensed by certain states (“State Branches”) may or may not be required to: (a) pledge to the regulator by depositing assets with a designated bank within the state, an amount of its assets equal to 5% of its total liabilities; and (b) maintain assets within the state in an amount equal to a specified percentage of the aggregate amount of liabilities of the foreign bank payable at or through all of its agencies or branches within the state. The deposits of State Branches may not necessarily be insured by the FDIC. In addition, there may be less publicly available information about a domestic branch of a foreign bank than about a domestic bank.

In view of the foregoing factors associated with the purchase of CDs and TDs issued by foreign branches of domestic banks or by domestic branches of foreign banks, the subadviser or Western Asset Management Company (“Western Asset”) will carefully evaluate such investments on a case-by-case basis.

U.S. Government Securities. U.S. government securities include (1) U.S. Treasury bills (maturity of one year or less), U.S. Treasury notes (maturity of one to ten years) and U.S. Treasury bonds (maturities generally greater than ten years) and (2) obligations issued or guaranteed by U.S. government agencies or instrumentalities which are supported by any of the following: (a) the full faith and credit of the U.S. government (such as Government National Mortgage Association (“Ginnie Mae”) certificates); (b) the right of the issuer to borrow an amount limited to specific line of credit from the U.S. government (such as obligations of the Federal Home Loan Banks); (c) the discretionary authority of the U.S. government to purchase certain obligations of agencies or instrumentalities (such as securities issued by Fannie Mae (formally known as the Federal National Mortgage Association)); or (d) only the credit of the instrumentality (such as securities issued by Freddie Mac (formally known as the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation)). In the case of obligations not backed by the full faith and credit of the United States, the fund must look principally to the agency or instrumentality issuing or guaranteeing the obligation for ultimate repayment and may not be able to assert a claim against the United States itself in the event the agency or instrumentality does not meet its commitments. Neither the U.S. government nor any of its agencies or instrumentalities guarantees the market value of the securities they issue. Therefore, the market value of such securities will fluctuate in response to changes in interest rates.

Ginnie Mae is a wholly owned U.S. government corporation within the Department of Housing and Urban Development. The mortgage-backed securities guaranteed by Ginnie Mae are backed by the full faith and credit of the United States. Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, which are currently being operated under the conservatorship of the Federal Housing Finance Agency, are stockholder-owned companies chartered by Congress. Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac guarantee the securities they issue as to timely payment of principal and interest, but such guarantee is not backed by the full faith and credit of the United States.

 

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Although the U.S. government has provided financial support to Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, there can be no assurance that it will support these or other government-sponsored enterprises in the future.

Mortgage-Related Securities. Mortgage-related securities provide capital for mortgage loans made to residential homeowners and include securities which represent interests in pools of mortgage loans made by lenders such as savings and loan institutions, mortgage bankers, commercial banks and others. Pools of mortgage loans are assembled for sale to investors (such as the fund) by various governmental, government-related and private organizations, such as dealers. The market value of mortgage-related securities will fluctuate as a result of changes in interest rates and mortgage rates.

Interests in pools of mortgage loans generally provide a monthly payment which consists of both interest and principal payments. In effect, these payments are a “pass-through” of the monthly payments made by the individual borrowers on their residential mortgage loans, net of any fees paid to the issuer or guarantor of such securities. Additional payments are caused by repayments of principal resulting from the sale of the underlying residential property, refinancing or foreclosure, net of fees or costs which may be incurred. Securities issued by Ginnie Mae and Fannie Mae are fully modified pass-through securities, i.e., the timely payment of principal and interest is guaranteed by the issuer. Freddie Mac securities are modified pass-through securities, i.e., the timely payment of interest is guaranteed by Freddie Mac, principal is passed through as collected but payment thereof is guaranteed not later than one year after it becomes payable.

Commercial banks, savings and loan institutions, private mortgage insurance companies, mortgage bankers and other secondary market issuers, such as dealers, create pass-through pools of conventional residential mortgage loans. Such issuers also may be the originators of the underlying mortgage loans as well as the guarantors of the mortgage-related securities. Pools created by such non-governmental issuers generally offer a higher rate of interest than government and government-related pools because there are no direct or indirect government guarantees of payments with respect to such pools. However, timely payment of interest and principal of these pools is supported by various forms of insurance or guarantees, including individual loan, title, pool and hazard insurance. There can be no assurance that the private insurers can meet their obligations under the policies. The fund may buy mortgage-related securities without insurance or guarantees if the adviser determines that the securities are an appropriate investment for the fund.

Another type of security representing an interest in a pool of mortgage loans is known as a collateralized mortgage obligation (“CMO”). CMOs represent interests in a short-term, intermediate-term or long-term portion of a mortgage pool. Each portion of the pool receives monthly interest payments, but the principal repayments pass through to the short-term CMO first and to the long-term CMO last. A CMO permits an investor to more accurately predict the rate of principal repayments. CMOs are issued by private issuers, such as broker-dealers, and by government agencies, such as Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac. Investments in CMOs are subject to the same risks as direct investments in the underlying mortgage-backed securities. In addition, in the event of a bankruptcy or other default of a broker that issued the CMO held by the fund, the fund could experience delays in liquidating both its position and losses. The fund may invest in CMOs in any rating category of the recognized rating services and may invest in unrated CMOs. The fund may also invest in “stripped” CMOs, which represent only the income portion or the principal portion of the CMO. The values of stripped CMOs are very sensitive to interest rate changes; accordingly, these instruments present a greater risk of loss than conventional mortgage-backed securities.

Governmental, government-related or private entities may create mortgage loan pools offering pass-through investments in addition to those described above. The mortgages underlying these securities may be second mortgages or alternative mortgage instruments (for example, mortgage instruments whose principal or interest payments may vary or whose terms to maturity may differ from customary long-term fixed rate mortgages). As new types of mortgage-related securities are developed and offered to investors, the subadviser may, consistent with the fund’s investment objective and policies, consider making investments in such new types of securities.

 

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The average life of securities representing interests in pools of mortgage loans is likely to be substantially less than the original maturity of the mortgage pools as a result of prepayments or foreclosures of such mortgages. Prepayments are passed through to the registered holder with the regular monthly payments of principal and interest, and have the effect of reducing future payments. To the extent the mortgages underlying a security representing an interest in a pool of mortgages are prepaid, the fund may experience a loss (if the price at which the respective security was acquired by the fund was at a premium over par, which represents the price at which the security will be redeemed upon prepayment) or a gain (if the price at which the respective security was acquired by the fund was at a discount from par). In addition, prepayments of such securities held by the fund will reduce the share price of the fund to the extent the market value of the securities at the time of prepayment exceeds their par value, and will increase the share price of the fund to the extent the par value of the securities exceeds their market value at the time of prepayment. Prepayments may occur with greater frequency in periods of declining mortgage rates because, among other reasons, it may be possible for mortgagors to refinance their outstanding mortgages at lower interest rates. When market interest rates increase, the market values of mortgage-backed securities decline. At the same time, however, mortgage refinancing slows, which lengthens the effective maturities of these securities. As a result, the negative effect of the rate increase on the market value of mortgage securities is usually more pronounced than it is for other types of fixed income securities.

Asset-Backed Securities. Asset-backed securities are generally issued as pass-through certificates, which represent undivided fractional ownership interests in the underlying pool of assets, or as debt instruments, which are generally issued as the debt of a special purpose entity organized solely for the purpose of owning such assets and issuing such debt. The pool of assets generally represents the obligations of a number of different parties. Asset-backed securities frequently carry credit protection in the form of extra collateral, subordinated certificates, cash reserve accounts, letters of credit or other enhancements. For example, payments of principal and interest may be guaranteed up to certain amounts and for a certain time period by a letter of credit or other enhancement issued by a financial institution unaffiliated with the entities issuing the securities. Assets which have been used to back asset-backed securities include motor vehicle installment sales contracts or installment loans secured by motor vehicles, and receivables from revolving credit (credit card) agreements.

Asset-backed securities present certain risks which are, generally, related to limited interests, if any, in related collateral. Credit card receivables are generally unsecured and the debtors are entitled to the protection of a number of state and federal consumer credit laws, many of which give such debtors the right to set off certain amounts owed on the credit cards, thereby reducing the balance due. Most issuers of automobile receivables permit the servicers to retain possession of the underlying obligations. If the servicer were to sell these obligations to another party, there is a risk that the purchaser would acquire an interest superior to that of the holders of the related automobile receivables. In addition, because of the large number of vehicles involved in a typical issuance and technical requirements under state laws, the trustee for the holders of the automobile receivables may not have a proper security interest in all of the obligations backing such receivables. Therefore, there is the possibility that recoveries on repossessed collateral may not, in some cases, be available to support payments on these securities. Other types of asset-backed securities will be subject to the risks associated with the underlying assets. If a letter of credit or other form of credit enhancement is exhausted or otherwise unavailable, holders of asset-backed securities may also experience delays in payments or losses if the full amounts due on underlying assets are not realized.

Foreign Government Securities. Among the foreign government securities in which the fund may invest are those issued by countries with developing economies, which are countries in the initial stages of their industrialization cycles. Investing in securities of countries with developing economies involves exposure to economic structures that are generally less diverse and less mature, and to political systems that can be expected to have less stability, than those of developed countries. The markets of countries with developing economies historically have been more volatile than markets of the more mature economies of developed countries, but often have provided higher rates of return to investors.

 

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Brady Bonds. The fund may invest in Brady Bonds, which are securities created through the exchange of existing commercial bank loans to sovereign entities for new obligations in connection with debt restructurings under a debt restructuring plan introduced by former U.S. Secretary of the Treasury, Nicholas F. Brady (the “Brady Plan”). Brady Plan debt restructurings have been implemented in a number of countries, including: Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Bulgaria, Costa Rica, the Dominican Republic, Ecuador, Jordan, Mexico, Niger, Nigeria, Panama, Peru, the Philippines, Poland, Uruguay and Venezuela.

Brady Bonds may be collateralized or uncollateralized, are issued in various currencies (primarily the U.S. dollar) and are actively traded in the over-the-counter (“OTC”) secondary market. The Brady Bonds that the fund may purchase have no or limited collateralization, and the fund will be relying for payment of interest and (except in the case of principal collateralized Brady Bonds) principal primarily on the willingness and ability of the foreign government to make payment in accordance with the terms of the Brady Bonds. In the event of a default on collateralized Brady Bonds for which obligations are accelerated, the collateral for the payment of principal will not be distributed to investors, nor will such obligations be sold and the proceeds distributed. In light of the residual risk of the Brady Bonds and, among other factors, the history of default with respect to commercial bank loans by public and private entities of countries issuing Brady Bonds, investments in Brady Bonds are to be viewed as speculative. Brady Bonds are not considered to be U.S. government securities. U.S. dollar-denominated, collateralized Brady Bonds, which may be fixed rate par bonds or floating rate discount bonds, are generally collateralized in full as to principal by U.S. Treasury zero coupon bonds having the same maturity as the Brady Bonds. Interest payments on these Brady Bonds generally are collateralized on a one-year or longer rolling-forward basis by cash or securities in an amount that, in the case of fixed rate bonds, is equal to at least one year of interest payments or, in the case of floating rate bonds, initially is equal to at least one year’s interest payments based on the applicable interest rate at that time and is adjusted at regular intervals thereafter. Certain Brady Bonds are entitled to “value recovery payments” in certain circumstances, which in effect constitute supplemental interest payments but generally are not collateralized. Brady Bonds are often viewed as having three or four valuation components: (i) the collateralized repayment of principal at final maturity; (ii) the collateralized interest payments; (iii) the uncollateralized interest payments; and (iv) any uncollateralized repayment of principal at maturity (the uncollateralized amounts constitute the “residual risk”).

Brady Bonds involve various risk factors, including residual risk and the history of defaults with respect to commercial bank loans by public and private entities of countries issuing Brady Bonds. Sovereign obligors in developing and emerging market countries are among the world’s largest debtors to commercial banks, other governments, international financial organizations and other financial institutions. These obligors have in the past experienced substantial difficulties in servicing their external debt obligations, which led to defaults on certain obligations and the restructuring of certain indebtedness. Restructuring arrangements have included, among other things, reducing and rescheduling interest and principal payments by negotiating new or amended credit agreements or converting outstanding principal and unpaid interest to Brady Bonds, and obtaining new credit to finance interest payments. Holders of certain foreign sovereign debt securities may be requested to participate in the restructuring of such obligations and to extend further loans to their issuers. There can be no assurance that the Brady Bonds and other foreign sovereign debt securities in which the fund may invest will not be subject to similar restructuring arrangements or to requests for new credit which may adversely affect the fund’s holdings. Furthermore, certain participants in the secondary market for such debt may be directly involved in negotiating the terms of these arrangements and may, therefore, have access to information not available to other market participants. There can be no assurance that Brady Bonds in which the fund may invest will not be subject to restructuring arrangements or to requests for new credit, which may cause the funds to suffer a loss of interest or principal on their holdings of Brady Bonds.

Bank Obligations. Domestic commercial banks organized under federal law are supervised and examined by the Comptroller of the Currency and are required to be members of the Federal Reserve System and to be insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (the “FDIC”). Domestic banks organized under state law are supervised and examined by state banking authorities but are members of the Federal Reserve System only if they elect to join. Most state banks are insured by the FDIC (although such insurance may not be of material

 

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benefit to the fund, depending upon the principal amount of CDs of each held by the fund) and are subject to federal examination and to a substantial body of federal law and regulation. As a result of federal and state laws and regulations, domestic branches of domestic banks are, among other things, generally required to maintain specified levels of reserves, and are subject to other supervision and regulation designed to promote financial soundness.

Obligations of foreign branches of U.S. banks, such as CDs and TDs, may be general obligations of the parent bank in addition to the issuing branch, or may be limited by the terms of a specific obligation and governmental regulation. Obligations of foreign branches of U.S. banks and foreign banks are subject to different risks than are those of U.S. banks or U.S. branches of foreign banks. These risks include foreign economic and political developments, foreign governmental restrictions that may adversely affect payment of principal and interest on the obligations, foreign exchange controls and foreign withholding and other taxes on interest income. Foreign branches of U.S. banks are not necessarily subject to the same or similar regulatory requirements that apply to U.S. banks, such as mandatory reserve requirements, loan limitations and accounting, auditing and financial recordkeeping requirements. In addition, less information may be publicly available about a foreign branch of a U.S. bank than about a U.S. bank. CDs issued by wholly-owned Canadian subsidiaries of U.S. banks are guaranteed as to repayment of principal and interest, but not as to sovereign risk, by the U.S. parent bank.

Obligations of U.S. branches of foreign banks may be general obligations of the parent bank in addition to the issuing branch, or may be limited by the terms of a specific obligation and by federal and state regulation as well as governmental action in the country in which the foreign bank has its head office. An U.S. branch of a foreign bank with assets in excess of $1 billion may or may not be subject to reserve requirements imposed by the Federal Reserve System or by the state in which the branch is located if the branch is licensed in that state. In addition, branches licensed by the Comptroller of the Currency and branches licensed by certain states (“State Branches”) may or may not be required to: (a) pledge to the regulator by depositing assets with a designated bank within the state, an amount of its assets equal to 5% of its total liabilities; and (b) maintain assets within the state in an amount equal to a specified percentage of the aggregate amount of liabilities of the foreign bank payable at or through all of its agencies or branches within the state. The deposits of State Branches may not necessarily be insured by the FDIC. In addition, there may be less publicly-available information about a U.S. branch of a foreign bank than about a U.S. bank.

Bank Loans. The fund may invest in bank loans. Loans are negotiated and underwritten by a bank or syndicate of banks and other institutional investors. The fund may acquire an interest in loans through the primary market by acting as one of a group of lenders of a loan. The primary risk in an investment in loans is that the borrower may be unable to meet its interest and/or principal payment obligations. The occurrence of such a default with regard to a loan in which the fund had invested would have an adverse effect on the fund’s net asset value. In addition, a sudden and significant increase in market interest rates may cause a decline in the value of these investments and in the fund’s net asset value. Other factors, such as rating downgrades, credit deterioration, or large downward movement in stock prices, a disparity in supply and demand of certain securities or market conditions that reduce liquidity could reduce the value of loans, impairing the fund’s net asset value. Loans may not be considered “securities” for certain purposes and purchasers, such as the fund, therefore may not be entitled to rely on the anti-fraud protections of the federal securities laws.

Loans in which the fund may invest may be collateralized or uncollateralized and senior or subordinate. Investments in uncollateralized and/or subordinate loans entail a greater risk of nonpayment than do investments in loans which hold a more senior position in the borrower’s capital structure or that are secured with collateral. In the case of collateralized senior loans, however, there is no assurance that sale of the collateral would raise enough cash to satisfy the borrower’s payment obligation or that the collateral can or will be liquidated. As a result, the fund might not receive payments to which it is entitled and thereby may experience a decline in the value of its investment and its net asset value. In the event of bankruptcy, liquidation may not occur and the court may not give lenders the full benefit of their senior positions. If the terms of a senior loan do not require the borrower to pledge additional collateral, the fund will be exposed to the risk that the value of the collateral will

 

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not at all times equal or exceed the amount of the borrower’s obligations under the senior loans. To the extent that a senior loan is collateralized by stock in the borrower or its subsidiaries, such stock may lose all of its value in the event of bankruptcy of the borrower.

The issuer of a loan may offer to provide material, non-public information about the issuer to investors, such as the fund. The subadviser may avoid receiving this type of information about the issuer of a loan either held by or considered for investment by the fund, because of prohibitions on trading in securities of issuers while in possession of such information. The decision not to receive material, non-public information may place the fund at a disadvantage, relative to other loan investors, in assessing a loan or the loan’s issuer.

Exchange-Traded Notes (ETNs). The fund may invest in ETNs. ETNs are senior, unsecured, unsubordinated debt securities whose returns are linked to the performance of a particular market benchmark or strategy, minus applicable fees. ETNs are traded on an exchange (e.g., the New York Stock Exchange (the “NYSE”)) during normal trading hours. However, investors can also hold the ETN until maturity. At maturity, the issuer pays to the investor a cash amount equal to the principal amount, subject to the day’s market benchmark or strategy factor.

ETNs do not make periodic coupon payments or provide principal protection. ETNs are subject to credit risk and the value of the ETN may drop due to a downgrade in the issuer’s credit rating, despite the underlying market benchmark or strategy remaining unchanged. The value of an ETN may also be influenced by time to maturity, level of supply and demand for the ETN, volatility and lack of liquidity in underlying assets, changes in applicable interest rates, changes in the issuer’s credit rating, and economic, legal, political, or geographic events that affect the referenced underlying asset. When the fund invests in ETNs, it will bear its proportionate share of any fees and expenses borne by the ETN. These fees and expenses generally reduce the return realized at maturity or upon redemption from an investment in an ETN; therefore, the value of the index underlying the ETN must increase significantly in order for an investor in an ETN to receive at least the principal amount of the investment at maturity or upon redemption. The fund’s decision to sell its ETN holdings may be limited by the availability of a secondary market. ETNs are also subject to tax risk. The Internal Revenue Service (the “IRS”) and Congress have in the past considered proposals that would change the timing and character of income and gains from ETNs. There may be times when an ETN share trades at a premium or discount to its net asset value.

Commercial Paper. Commercial paper consists of short-term (usually from 1 to 270 days) unsecured promissory notes issued by corporations in order to finance their current operations. A variable amount master demand note (which is a type of commercial paper) represents a direct borrowing arrangement involving periodically fluctuating rates of interest under a letter agreement between a commercial paper issuer and an institutional lender, such as the fund, pursuant to which the lender may determine to invest varying amounts. Transfer of such notes is usually restricted by the issuer, and there is no secondary trading market for such notes.

Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs). The fund may invest in pooled investment vehicles that invest primarily in income-producing real estate or real estate-related loans or interests, called REITs. REITs are generally classified as equity REITs, mortgage REITs or a combination of equity and mortgage REITs. Equity REITs invest the majority of their assets directly in real property and derive income primarily from the collection of rents. Equity REITs can also realize capital gains by selling properties that have appreciated in value. Mortgage REITs invest the majority of their assets in real estate mortgages and derive income from the collection of interest payments. REITs are not taxed on income distributed to shareholders provided they comply with the applicable requirements of the Code. Debt securities issued by REITs, for the most part, are general and unsecured obligations and are subject to risks associated with REITs. Like mutual funds, REITs have expenses, including advisory and administration fees paid by REIT shareholders and, as a result, the fund is subject to a duplicate level of fees if the fund invests in REITs.

Investing in REITs involves certain unique risks in addition to those risks associated with investing in the real estate industry in general. An equity REIT may be affected by changes in the value of the underlying

 

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properties owned by the REIT. A mortgage REIT may be affected by changes in interest rates and the ability of the issuers of its portfolio mortgages to repay their obligations. REITs are dependent upon the skills of their managers and are not diversified. REITs are generally dependent upon maintaining cash flows to repay borrowings and to make distributions to shareholders and are subject to the risk of default by lessees and borrowers. REITs whose underlying assets are concentrated in properties used by a particular industry, such as health care, are also subject to industry related risks.

REITs (especially mortgage REITs) are also subject to interest rate risks. When interest rates decline, the value of a REIT’s investment in fixed income obligations can be expected to rise. Conversely, when interest rates rise, the value of a REIT’s investment in fixed rate obligations can be expected to decline. If the REIT invests in adjustable rate mortgage loans the interest rates on which are reset periodically, yields on a REIT’s investments in such loans will gradually align themselves to reflect changes in market interest rates. This causes the value of such investments to fluctuate less dramatically in response to interest rate fluctuations than would investments in fixed rate obligations. REITs may have limited financial resources, may trade less frequently and in a limited volume and may be subject to more abrupt or erratic price movements than larger company securities. Historically, REITs have been more volatile in price than the larger capitalization stocks included in the S&P 500 Index.

Master Limited Partnerships (MLPs). The fund may invest in MLPs, which are limited partnerships or limited liability companies usually taxable as partnerships. MLPs may derive income and gains from the exploration, development, mining or production, processing, refining, infrastructure related services, transportation (including pipelines transporting gas, oil, or products thereof), storage or the marketing of mineral or natural resources, although they may also finance entertainment, research and development and other projects and may operate in the asset management industry. Investments held by an MLP may be relatively illiquid, limiting the MLP’s ability to vary its portfolio promptly in response to changes in economic or other conditions. In addition, MLPs may have limited financial resources, their securities may trade infrequently and in limited volume and they may be subject to more abrupt or erratic price movements than securities of larger or more broadly-based companies. Risks involved with investing in an MLP also include the risks associated with the specific industry or industries in which the partnership invests, such as the risks of investing in real estate or oil and gas industries. The volatility and interrelationships of commodity prices can also indirectly affect certain MLPs due to the potential impact on the volume of commodities transported, processed, stored or distributed. The fund’s investment in an MLP may be adversely affected by market perceptions that the performance and distributions or dividends of MLPs are directly tied to commodity prices. In addition, MLPs are generally considered interest-rate sensitive investments and during periods of interest rate volatility may not provide attractive returns.

MLPs generally have two classes of owners, the general partner and limited partners. The general partner is typically owned by a major energy company, an investment fund, the direct management of the MLP or is an entity owned by one or more of such parties. The general partner may be structured as a private or publicly traded corporation or other entity. The general partner typically controls the operations and management of the MLP through an equity interest of up to 2% in the MLP plus, in many cases, ownership of common units and subordinated units. Limited partners own the remainder of the partnership, through ownership of common units, and have a limited role in the partnership’s operations and management.

MLPs are typically structured such that common units and general partner interests have first priority to receive quarterly cash distributions up to an established minimum amount (“minimum quarterly distributions” or “MQD”). Common and general partner interests also accrue arrearages in distributions to the extent the MQD is not paid. Once common and general partner interests have been paid, subordinated units receive distributions of up to the MQD; however, subordinated units do not accrue arrearages. Distributable cash in excess of the MQD paid to both common and subordinated units is distributed to both common and subordinated units generally on a pro rata basis. The general partner is also eligible to receive incentive distributions if the general partner operates the business in a manner which results in distributions paid per common unit surpassing specified target levels.

 

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As the general partner increases cash distributions to the limited partners, the general partner receives an increasingly higher percentage of the incremental cash distributions. A common arrangement provides that the general partner can reach a tier where it receives 50% of every incremental dollar paid to common and subordinated unit holders. These incentive distributions encourage the general partner to streamline costs, increase capital expenditures and acquire assets in order to increase the partnership’s cash flow and raise the quarterly cash distribution in order to reach higher tiers. Such results benefit all security holders of the MLP.

MLP common units represent a limited partnership interest in the MLP. Common units are listed and traded on U.S. securities exchanges, with their value fluctuating predominantly based on prevailing market conditions and the success of the MLP. Unlike owners of common stock of a corporation, owners of common units have limited voting rights and have no ability annually to elect directors. In the event of liquidation, common units have preference over subordinated units, but not over debt or preferred units, to the remaining assets of the MLP.

General partner interests of MLPs are typically retained by the original sponsors of an MLP, such as its founders, corporate partners and entities that sell assets to the MLP. The holder of the general partner interest can be liable in certain circumstances for amounts greater than the amount of the holder’s investment in the general partner. General partner interests often confer direct board participation rights in, and in many cases control over the operations of, the MLP. General partner interests can be privately held or owned by publicly traded entities.

The fund may not invest more than 25% of the value of its total assets in the securities of MLPs that are treated for U.S. federal income tax purposes as QPTPs (the “25% Limitation”). A QPTP means a partnership (i) whose interests are traded on an established securities market or readily tradable on a secondary market or the substantial equivalent thereof; (ii) that derives at least 90% of its annual income from (a) dividends, interest, payments with respect to securities loans, and gains from the sale or other disposition of stock, securities or foreign currencies, or other income (including but not limited to gain from options, futures and forward contracts) derived with respect to its business of investing in such stock, securities or foreign currencies, (b) real property rents, (c) gain from the sale or other disposition of real property, (d) the exploration, development, mining or production, processing, refining, transportation (including pipelines transporting gas, oil, or products thereof), or the marketing of any mineral or natural resource (including fertilizer, geothermal energy, and timber), industrial source carbon dioxide, or the transportation or storage of certain fuels, and (e) in the case of a partnership a principal activity of which is the buying and selling of commodities, income and gains from commodities or futures, forwards, and options with respect to commodities; and (iii) that derives less than 90% of its annual income from the items listed in (a) above. The 25% Limitation generally does not apply to publicly traded partnerships that are not energy- or commodity-focused, such as, for instance, asset management-related partnerships.

The cash distributed to the fund from the MLPs is anticipated to exceed the MLPs’ taxable income in some years. As the fund’s minimum distribution requirements are based upon taxable income, the fund may not distribute to shareholders all or any of the cash received from MLP investments. To the extent that distributions exceed the fund’s earnings and profits, the excess will be tax-free for federal income tax purposes to the extent of your tax basis in your shares, which basis will be reduced; that reduction will increase the amount of gain (or decrease the amount of loss) you will recognize on a subsequent redemption of your shares. If you have no remaining tax basis to offset, you must report the excess as capital gain, long-term capital gain if you have held the shares for more than one year.

Reinsurance Companies with Hedge Fund Strategies. The fund may invest in reinsurance companies that combine reinsurance underwriting with hedge fund strategies. Such companies engage hedge fund managers to invest their surplus capital in order to obtain higher returns than may be obtained from a portfolio of fixed income investments. The fund may invest in both publicly traded and privately offered reinsurance companies. These issuers will be considered to be alternative investments and subject to the limit of 10% in any one issuer. Investments in these issuers are subject to the risks of investments in insurance companies generally, such as the risk of significant fluctuations in value due to changes in interest rates, catastrophic events causing insurance

 

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losses, price and marketing competition, the imposition of premium rate caps, or other changes in government regulation or tax law, among other factors, as well as the risks of investments in hedge funds, which involve greater risks than the strategies used by typical mutual funds, including increased use of short sales, leverage and derivative transactions and hedging strategies.

Royalty Trusts. The fund may invest in royalty trusts. Royalty trusts are publicly traded investment vehicles that control an underlying company whose business is the acquisition, exploitation, production and sale of oil and natural gas. Royalty trusts typically have no physical operations and no management or employees. Royalty trusts generally pay out to unit holders the majority of the cash flow that they receive from the production and sale of underlying oil and natural gas reserves. The amount of distributions paid on royalty income trust units will vary from time to time based on production levels, commodity prices, royalty rates and certain expenses, deductions and costs, as well as on the distribution payout ratio policies adopted. As a result of distributing the bulk of their cash flow to unit holders, the ability of a royalty trust to finance internal growth through exploration is limited. Royalty trusts generally grow through acquisition of additional oil and gas properties or producing companies with proven reserves of oil and gas, funded through the issuance of additional equity or, where the trust is able, additional debt. Royalty trusts are exposed to many of the same risks as energy and natural resources companies, such as commodity pricing risk, supply and demand risk and depletion and exploration risk. Royalty trusts are, in some respects, similar to certain MLPs and include risks similar to those MLPs.

Ratings as Investment Criteria. In general, the ratings of NRSROs represent the opinions of these agencies as to the quality of securities that they rate. Such ratings, however, are relative and subjective, are not absolute standards of quality and do not evaluate the market value risk of the securities. These ratings may be used by the fund as initial criteria for the selection of portfolio securities, but the fund also will rely upon the independent advice of their advisers to evaluate potential investments. Among the factors that may be considered are the long-term ability of the issuer to pay principal and interest and general economic trends. Appendix A to this SAI contains further information concerning the rating categories of NRSROs and their significance.

Subsequent to its purchase by the fund, an issue of securities may cease to be rated or its rating may be reduced below the minimum required for purchase by the fund. In addition, it is possible that an NRSRO might not change its rating of a particular issue to reflect subsequent events. None of these events may require sale of such securities by the fund, but the subadviser may consider such events in its determination of whether such fund should continue to hold the securities. In addition, to the extent that the ratings change as a result of changes in such organizations or their rating systems, or because of a corporate reorganization, the fund may attempt to use comparable ratings as standards for its investments in accordance with its investment objective and policies.

Derivative Transactions

General. The fund may utilize options, futures contracts (sometimes referred to as “futures”), options on futures contracts, forward contracts, swaps, caps, floors, collars, indexed securities, various mortgage-related obligations, structured or synthetic financial instruments and other derivative instruments (collectively, “Financial Instruments”). The fund may use Financial Instruments for any purpose, including as a substitute for other investments, to attempt to enhance its portfolio’s return or yield and to alter the investment characteristics of its portfolio (including to attempt to mitigate risk of loss in some fashion, or “hedge”).

Except as otherwise provided in the Prospectus, this SAI or by applicable law, the fund may purchase and sell any type of Financial Instrument. The fund may choose not to make use of derivatives for a variety of reasons, and no assurance can be given that any derivatives strategy employed will be successful.

The U.S. government and foreign governments are in the process of adopting and implementing regulations governing derivatives markets, including mandatory clearing of certain derivatives, margin and reporting requirements. The ultimate impact of the regulations remains unclear. Additional regulation of derivatives may make derivatives more costly, limit their availability or utility, otherwise adversely affect their performance or disrupt markets.

 

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The use of Financial Instruments may be limited by applicable law and any applicable regulations of the SEC, the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (the “CFTC”), or the exchanges on which some Financial Instruments may be traded. (Note, however, that some Financial Instruments that the fund may use may not be listed on any exchange and may not be regulated by the SEC or the CFTC.) In addition, the fund’s ability to use Financial Instruments may be limited by tax considerations.

In addition to the instruments, strategies and risks described below, the fund’s subadviser expects that additional opportunities in connection with Financial Instruments and other similar or related techniques may become available. These new opportunities may become available as the fund’s subadviser develops new techniques, as regulatory authorities broaden the range of permitted transactions and as new Financial Instruments or other techniques are developed. The fund’s subadviser may utilize these opportunities and techniques to the extent that they are consistent with the fund’s investment objective and are permitted by its investment limitations and applicable regulatory authorities. These opportunities and techniques may involve risks different from or in addition to those summarized herein.

This discussion is not intended to limit the fund’s investment flexibility, unless such a limitation is expressly stated, and therefore will be construed by the fund as broadly as possible. Statements concerning what the fund may do are not intended to limit any other activity. Also, as with any investment or investment technique, even when the Prospectus or this discussion indicates that the fund may engage in an activity, it may not actually do so for a variety of reasons, including cost considerations.

Summary of Certain Risks. The use of Financial Instruments involves special considerations and risks, certain of which are summarized below, and may result in losses to the fund. In general, the use of Financial Instruments may increase the volatility of the fund and may involve a small investment of cash relative to the magnitude of the risk or exposure assumed. Even a small investment in derivatives may magnify or otherwise increase investment losses to the fund. As noted above, there can be no assurance that any derivatives strategy will succeed.

 

   

Financial Instruments are subject to the risk that the market value of the derivative itself or the market value of underlying instruments will change in a way adverse to a fund’s interest. Many Financial Instruments are complex, and successful use of them depends in part upon the subadviser’s ability to forecast correctly future market trends and other financial or economic factors or the value of the underlying security, index, interest rate, currency or other instrument or measure. Even if the subadviser’s forecasts are correct, other factors may cause distortions or dislocations in the markets that result in unsuccessful transactions. Financial Instruments may behave in unexpected ways, especially in abnormal or volatile market conditions.

 

   

The fund may be required to maintain assets as “cover,” maintain segregated accounts, post collateral or make margin payments when it takes positions in Financial Instruments. Assets that are segregated or used as cover, margin or collateral may be required to be in the form of cash or liquid securities, and typically may not be sold while the position in the Financial Instrument is open unless they are replaced with other appropriate assets. If markets move against the fund’s position, the fund may be required to maintain or post additional assets and may have to dispose of existing investments to obtain assets acceptable as collateral or margin. This may prevent it from pursuing its investment objective. Assets that are segregated or used as cover, margin or collateral typically are invested, and these investments are subject to risk and may result in losses to the fund. These losses may be substantial, and may be in addition to losses incurred by using the Financial Instrument in question. If the fund is unable to close out its positions, it may be required to continue to maintain such assets or accounts or make such payments until the positions expire or mature, and the fund will continue to be subject to investment risk on the assets. In addition, the fund may not be able to recover the full amount of its margin from an intermediary if that intermediary were to experience financial difficulty. Segregation, cover, margin and collateral requirements may impair the fund’s ability to sell a portfolio security or

 

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make an investment at a time when it would otherwise be favorable to do so, or require the fund to sell a portfolio security or close out a derivatives position at a disadvantageous time or price.

 

   

The fund’s ability to close out or unwind a position in a Financial Instrument prior to expiration or maturity depends on the existence of a liquid market or, in the absence of such a market, the ability and willingness of the other party to the transaction (the “counterparty”) to enter into a transaction closing out the position. If there is no market or the fund is not successful in its negotiations, the fund may not be able to sell or unwind the derivative position at a particular time or at an anticipated price. This may also be the case if the counterparty to the Financial Instrument becomes insolvent. The fund may be required to make delivery of portfolio securities or other assets underlying a Financial Instrument in order to close out a position or to sell portfolio securities or assets at a disadvantageous time or price in order to obtain cash to close out the position. While the position remains open, the fund continues to be subject to investment risk on the Financial Instrument. The fund may or may not be able to take other actions or enter into other transactions, including hedging transactions, to limit or reduce its exposure to the Financial Instrument.

 

   

Certain Financial Instruments transactions may have a leveraging effect on the fund, and adverse changes in the value of the underlying security, index, interest rate, currency or other instrument or measure can result in losses substantially greater than the amount invested in the Financial Instrument itself. When the fund engages in transactions that have a leveraging effect, the value of the fund is likely to be more volatile and all other risks also are likely to be compounded. This is because leverage generally magnifies the effect of any increase or decrease in the value of an asset and creates investment risk with respect to a larger pool of assets than the fund would otherwise have. Certain Financial Instruments have the potential for unlimited loss, regardless of the size of the initial investment.

 

   

Many Financial Instruments may be difficult to value, which may result in increased payment requirements to counterparties or a loss of value to the fund.

 

   

Liquidity risk exists when a particular Financial Instrument is difficult to purchase or sell. If a derivative transaction is particularly large or if the relevant market is illiquid, the fund may be unable to initiate a transaction or liquidate a position at an advantageous time or price. Certain Financial Instruments, including certain over-the-counter (“OTC”) options and swaps, may be considered illiquid and therefore subject to the fund’s limitation on illiquid investments.

 

   

In a hedging transaction there may be imperfect correlation, or even no correlation, between the identity, price or price movements of a Financial Instrument and the identity, price or price movements of the investments being hedged. This lack of correlation may cause the hedge to be unsuccessful and may result in the fund incurring substantial losses and/or not achieving anticipated gains. Even if the strategy works as intended, the fund might have been in a better position had it not attempted to hedge at all.

 

   

Financial Instruments used for non-hedging purposes may result in losses which would not be offset by increases in the value of portfolio holdings or declines in the cost of securities or other assets to be acquired. In the event that the fund uses a Financial Instrument as an alternative to purchasing or selling other investments or in order to obtain desired exposure to an index or market, the fund will be exposed to the same risks as are incurred in purchasing or selling the other investments directly, as well as the risks of the transaction itself.

 

   

Certain Financial Instruments involve the risk of loss resulting from the insolvency or bankruptcy of the counterparty or the failure by the counterparty to make required payments or otherwise comply with the terms of the contract. In the event of default by a counterparty, the fund may have contractual remedies pursuant to the agreements related to the transaction, which may be limited by applicable law in the case of the counterparty’s bankruptcy.

 

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Financial Instruments involve operational risk. There may be incomplete or erroneous documentation or inadequate collateral or margin, or transactions may fail to settle. For Financial Instruments not guaranteed by an exchange or clearinghouse, the fund may have only contractual remedies in the event of a counterparty default, and there may be delays, costs or disagreements as to the meaning of contractual terms and litigation in enforcing those remedies.

 

   

Certain Financial Instruments transactions, including certain options, swaps, forward contracts, and certain options on foreign currencies, are entered into directly by the counterparties or through financial institutions acting as market makers (“OTC derivatives”), rather than being traded on exchanges or in markets registered with the CFTC or the SEC. Many of the protections afforded to exchange participants will not be available to participants in OTC derivatives transactions. For example, OTC derivatives transactions are not subject to the guarantee of an exchange, and only OTC derivatives that either are required to be cleared or submitted voluntarily for clearing to a clearinghouse will enjoy the protections that central clearing provides against default by the original counterparty to the trade. In an OTC derivatives transaction that is not cleared, a fund bears the risk of default by its counterparty. In a cleared derivatives transaction, the fund is instead exposed to the risk of default of the clearinghouse and the risk of default of the broker through which it has entered into the transaction. Information available on counterparty creditworthiness may be incomplete or outdated, thus reducing the ability to anticipate counterparty defaults.

 

   

Financial Instruments transactions conducted outside the United States may not be conducted in the same manner as those entered into on U.S. exchanges, and may be subject to different margin, exercise, settlement or expiration procedures. Many of the risks of OTC derivatives transactions are also applicable to Financial Instruments used outside the United States. Financial Instruments used outside the United States also are subject to the risks affecting foreign securities, currencies and other instruments.

 

   

Financial Instruments involving currency are subject to additional risks. Currency related transactions may be negatively affected by government exchange controls, blockages, and manipulations. Exchange rates may be influenced by factors extrinsic to a country’s economy. Also, there is no systematic reporting of last sale information with respect to foreign currencies. As a result, the information on which trading in currency derivatives is based may not be as complete as, and may be delayed beyond, comparable data for other transactions.

 

   

Use of Financial Instruments involves transaction costs, which may be significant. Use of Financial Instruments also may increase the amount of taxable income to shareholders.

The fund’s ability to close out a position in a Financial Instrument prior to expiration or maturity depends on the existence of a liquid secondary market or, in the absence of such a market, the ability and willingness of the counterparty to enter into a transaction closing out the position. Therefore, there is no assurance that any position can be closed out at a time and price that is favorable to the fund.

The use of Financial Instruments involves certain investment risks and transaction costs to which the fund might not otherwise be subject. These risks include: dependence on the subadviser’s ability to predict movements in the prices of individual debt securities, fluctuations in the general fixed income markets and movements in interest rates and currency markets; imperfect correlation between movements in the price of currency, options, futures contracts or options thereon and movements in the price of the currency or security hedged or used for cover; the fact that skills and techniques needed to trade options, futures contracts and options thereon or to use forward currency contracts are different from those needed to select the securities in which the fund invests; the lack of assurance that a liquid market will exist for any particular option, futures contract or options thereon at any particular time; and the possible need to defer or accelerate closing out certain options, futures contracts and options thereon in order for the fund to continue to qualify for the beneficial tax treatment afforded “regulated investment companies” under the Code.

 

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The fund may enter into stock index, interest rate and currency futures contracts (or options thereon), swaps, caps, collars and floors. The fund may also purchase and sell call and put options, futures and options contracts.

The fund may also enter into futures contracts on securities or related options on futures contracts on securities that are traded on a domestic or foreign exchange or in the OTC market, and may also engage in transactions in options on securities, which may include the writing of covered put options and covered call options, the purchase of put and call options and the entry into closing transactions.

Options on Securities. The fund may engage in transactions in options on securities, which may include the writing of covered put options and covered call options, the purchase of put and call options and the entry into closing transactions.

The principal reason for writing covered call options on securities is to attempt to realize, through the receipt of premiums, a greater return than would be realized on the securities alone. In return for a premium, the writer of a covered call option forfeits the right to any appreciation in the value of the underlying security above the strike price for the life of the option (or until a closing purchase transaction can be effected). Nevertheless, the call writer retains the risk of a decline in the price of the underlying security. Similarly, the principal reason for writing covered put options is to realize income in the form of premiums. The writer of a covered put option accepts the risk of a decline in the price of the underlying security. The size of the premiums the fund may receive may be adversely affected as new or existing institutions engage in or increase their option-writing activities.

Options written by the fund will normally have expiration dates between one and six months from the date written. The exercise price of the options may be below, equal to, or above the current market values of the underlying securities at the times the options are written. In the case of call options, these exercise prices are referred to as “in-the-money,” “at-the-money” and “out-of-the-money,” respectively.

The fund may write (a) in-the-money call options when the subadviser expects the price of the underlying security to remain flat or decline moderately during the option period, (b) at-the-money call options when the subadviser expects the price of the underlying security to remain flat or advance moderately during the option period and (c) out-of-the-money call options when the subadviser expects that the price of the security may increase but not above a price equal to the sum of the exercise price plus the premiums received from writing the call option. In any of the preceding situations, if the market price of the underlying security declines and the security is sold at this lower price, the amount of any realized loss will be offset wholly or in part by the premium received. Writing out-of-the-money, at-the-money and in-the-money put options (the reverse of call options as to the relation of exercise price to market price) may be utilized in the same market environments as such call options are used in equivalent transactions.

So long as the obligation of the fund as the writer of an option continues, the fund may be assigned an exercise notice by the broker/dealer through which the option was sold, requiring it to deliver, in the case of a call, or take delivery of, in the case of a put, the underlying security against payment of the exercise price. This obligation terminates when the option expires or the fund effects a closing purchase transaction. The fund can no longer effect a closing purchase transaction with respect to an option once it has been assigned an exercise notice. To secure its obligation to deliver the underlying security when it writes a call option, or to pay for the underlying security when it writes a put option, the fund will be required to deposit in escrow the underlying security or other assets in accordance with the rules of the Options Clearing Corporation (“OCC”) or similar clearing corporation and the securities exchange on which the option is written.

The fund may purchase and sell put, call and other types of option securities that are traded on domestic or foreign exchanges or the OTC market including, but not limited to, “spread” options, “knock-out” options, “knock-in” options and “average rate” or “look-back” options. “Spread” options are dependent upon the difference between the price of two securities or futures contracts, “knock-out” options are canceled if the price

 

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of the underlying asset reaches a trigger level prior to expiration, “knock-in” options only have value if the price of the underlying asset reaches a trigger level and “average rate” or “look-back” options are options where, at expiration, the option’s strike price is set based on either the average, maximum or minimum price of the asset over the period of the option.

An option position may be closed out only where there exists a secondary market for an option of the same series on a recognized securities exchange or in the OTC market. The fund expects to write options only on national securities exchanges or in the OTC market. The fund may purchase put options issued by the OCC or in the OTC market.

The fund may realize a profit or loss upon entering into a closing transaction. In cases in which the fund has written an option, it will realize a profit if the cost of the closing purchase transaction is less than the premium received upon writing the original option and will incur a loss if the cost of the closing purchase transaction exceeds the premium received upon writing the original option. Similarly, when the fund has purchased an option and engages in a closing sale transaction, whether it recognizes a profit or loss will depend upon whether the amount received in the closing sale transaction is more or less than the premium the fund initially paid for the original option plus the related transaction costs.

Although the fund generally will purchase or write only those options for which the subadviser believes there is an active secondary market so as to facilitate closing transactions, there is no assurance that sufficient trading interest to create a liquid secondary market on a securities exchange will exist for any particular option or at any particular time, and for some options no such secondary market may exist or may cease to exist. In the past, for example, higher than anticipated trading activity or order flow, or other unforeseen events, have at times rendered certain of the facilities of the OCC and national securities exchanges inadequate and resulted in the institution of special procedures, such as trading rotations, restrictions on certain types of orders or trading halts or suspensions in one or more options. There can be no assurance that similar events, or events that may otherwise interfere with the timely execution of customers’ orders, will not recur. In such event, it might not be possible to effect closing transactions in particular options. If, as a covered call option writer, the fund is unable to effect a closing purchase transaction in a secondary market, it will not be able to sell the underlying security until the option expires or it delivers the underlying security upon exercise.

Securities exchanges generally have established limitations governing the maximum number of calls and puts of each class which may be held or written, or exercised within certain periods, by an investor or group of investors acting in concert (regardless of whether the options are written on the same or different securities exchanges or are held, written or exercised in one or more accounts or through one or more brokers). It is possible that the fund and other clients of the manager or EPOLP and certain of their affiliates may be considered to be such a group. A securities exchange may order the liquidation of positions found to be in violation of these limits, and it may impose certain other sanctions.

A call option written by the fund is “covered” if the fund owns the securities or currency underlying the option or has an absolute and immediate right to acquire that security or currency without additional cash consideration (or for additional cash consideration held in a segregated account by the fund’s custodian) upon conversion or exchange of other securities or currencies held in its portfolio. A written call option is also covered if the fund holds on a share-for-share basis a purchased call on the same security or holds a call on the same currency as the call written where the exercise price of the call held is equal to less than the exercise price of the call written or greater than the exercise price of the call written if the difference is maintained by the fund in cash or other liquid assets.

In the case of options written by the fund that are deemed covered by virtue of the fund’s holding convertible or exchangeable preferred stock or debt securities, the time required to convert or exchange and obtain physical delivery of the underlying common stocks with respect to which the fund has written options may exceed the time within which the fund must make delivery in accordance with an exercise notice. In these

 

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instances, the fund may purchase or temporarily borrow the underlying securities for purposes of physical delivery. By so doing, the fund will not bear any market risk because the fund will have the absolute right to receive from the issuer of the underlying security an equal number of shares to replace the borrowed stock, but the fund may incur additional transaction costs or interest expenses in connection with any such purchase or borrowing.

Additional risks exist with respect to certain of the U.S. government securities for which the fund may write covered call options. If the fund writes covered call options on mortgage-backed securities, the securities that it holds as cover may, because of scheduled amortization or unscheduled prepayments, cease to be sufficient cover. The fund will compensate for the decline in the value of the cover by purchasing the appropriate additional amount of those securities.

Although EPOLP will attempt to take appropriate measures to minimize the risks relating to the fund’s writing of call options and purchasing of put and call options, there can be no assurance that the fund’s use of options will succeed.

Stock Index Options. The fund may purchase and write put and call options on U.S. stock indexes listed on U.S. exchanges. A stock index fluctuates with changes in the market values of the stocks included in the index. Some stock index options are based on a broad market index such as the NYSE Composite Index or the Canadian Market Portfolio Index, or a narrower market or industry index such as the S&P 100 Index, the NYSE Arca Oil Index or the NYSE Arca Computer Technology Index.

Options on stock indexes are generally similar to options on stock except for the delivery requirements. Instead of giving the right to take or make delivery of stock at a specified price, an option on a stock index gives the holder the right to receive a cash “exercise settlement amount” equal to (a) the amount, if any, by which the fixed exercise price of the option exceeds (in the case of a put) or is less than (in the case of a call) the closing value of the underlying index on the date of exercise, multiplied by (b) a fixed “index multiplier.” Receipt of this cash amount will depend upon the closing level of the stock index upon which the option is based being greater than, in the case of a call, or less than, in the case of a put, the exercise price of the option. The amount of cash received will be equal to such difference between the closing price of the index and the exercise price of the option expressed in dollars or a foreign currency, as the case may be, times a specified multiple. The writer of the option is obligated, in return for the premium received, to make delivery of this amount. The writer may offset its position in stock index options prior to expiration by entering into a closing transaction on an exchange or it may let the option expire unexercised.

The effectiveness of purchasing or writing stock index options as a hedging technique will depend upon the extent to which price movements in the portion of the securities portfolio of the fund being hedged correlate with price movements of the stock index selected. Because the value of an index option depends upon movements in the level of the index rather than the price of a particular stock, whether the fund will realize a gain or loss from the purchase or writing of options on an index depends upon movements in the level of stock prices in the stock market generally or, in the case of certain indexes, in an industry or market segment, rather than movements in the price of a particular stock. Accordingly, successful use by the fund of options on stock indexes will be subject to its adviser’s ability to predict correctly movements in the direction of the stock market generally or of a particular industry. This requires different skills and techniques than predicting changes in the price of individual stocks.

Currency Transactions. The fund may enter into forward currency exchange transactions. A forward currency contract is an obligation to purchase or sell a currency against another currency at a future date and price as agreed upon by the parties. The fund may either accept or make delivery of the currency at the maturity of the forward contract or, prior to maturity, enter into a closing transaction involving the purchase or sale of an offsetting contract. The fund may engage in forward currency transactions in anticipation of, or to protect itself against, fluctuations in exchange rates.

 

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The fund might sell a particular foreign currency forward, for example, when it holds bonds denominated in that currency but anticipates, and seeks to be protected against, a decline in the currency against the U.S. dollar. Similarly, the fund may sell the U.S. dollar forward when it holds bonds denominated in U.S. dollars but anticipates, and seeks to be protected against, a decline in the U.S. dollar relative to other currencies. Further, the fund may purchase a currency forward to “lock in” the price of securities denominated in that currency which it anticipates purchasing. Such contracts may involve the purchase or sale of a foreign currency against the U.S. dollar or may involve two foreign currencies. The fund may enter into forward currency contracts either with respect to specific transactions or with respect to its portfolio positions. For example, when the subadviser anticipates recommending a purchase or sale of a security, it may cause the fund to enter into a forward currency contract in order to set the rate (either relative to the U.S. dollar or another currency) at which the currency exchange transaction related to the purchase or sale will be made (“transaction hedging”). Further, when the subadviser believes that a particular currency may decline compared to the U.S. dollar or another currency, the fund may enter into a forward contract to sell the currency that the subadviser expects to decline in an amount approximating the value of some or all of the fund’s securities denominated in that currency. When the subadviser believes that one currency may decline against a currency in which some or all of the portfolio securities held by the fund are denominated, it may enter into a forward contract to buy the currency expected to appreciate for a fixed amount (“position hedging”). In this situation, the fund may, in the alternative, enter into a forward contract to sell a different currency for a fixed amount of the currency expected to decline where the subadviser believes that the value of the currency to be sold pursuant to the forward contract will fall whenever there is a decline in the value of the currency in which portfolio securities of the fund are denominated (“cross hedging”). The fund’s custodian places cash or other liquid assets in a separate account of the fund having a value equal to the aggregate amount of the fund’s commitments under forward currency contracts entered into with respect to position hedges and cross-hedges. If the value of the securities placed in a separate account declines, additional cash or assets are placed in the account on a daily basis so that the value of the amount will equal the amount of the fund’s commitments with respect to such contracts.

At or before the maturity of a forward contract, the fund either may sell a portfolio security and make delivery of the currency, or retain the security and offset its contractual obligation to deliver the currency by purchasing a second contract pursuant to which the fund will obtain, on the same maturity date, the same amount of the currency which it is obligated to deliver. If the fund retains the portfolio security and engages in an offsetting transaction, the fund, at the time of execution of the offsetting transaction, will incur a gain or loss to the extent movement has occurred in forward contract prices. Should forward prices decline during the period between the fund’s entering into a forward contract for the sale of a currency and the date that it enters into an offsetting contract for the purchase of the currency, the fund will realize a gain to the extent that the price of the currency it has agreed to sell exceeds the price of the currency it has agreed to purchase. Should forward prices increase, the fund will suffer a loss to the extent the price of the currency it has agreed to purchase exceeds the price of the currency it has agreed to sell.

The cost to the fund of engaging in currency transactions varies with factors such as the currency involved, the length of the contract period and the market conditions then prevailing. Since transactions in currency exchanges are usually conducted on a principal basis, no fees or commissions are involved. The use of forward currency contracts does not eliminate fluctuations in the underlying prices of the securities, but it does establish a rate of exchange that can be achieved in the future. In addition, although forward currency contracts limit the risk of loss due to a decline in the value of the hedged currency, at the same time they limit any potential gain that might result should the value of the currency increase. If a devaluation is generally anticipated the fund may not be able to contract to sell the currency at a price above the devaluation level it anticipates.

Foreign Currency Options. The fund may purchase or write put and call options on foreign currencies for the purpose of hedging against changes in future currency exchange rates. Foreign currency options generally have three, six and nine month expiration cycles. Put options convey the right to sell the underlying currency at a price which is anticipated to be higher than the spot price of the currency at the time the option expires. Call options convey the right to buy the underlying currency at a price which is expected to be lower than the spot price of the currency at the time that the option expires.

 

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The fund may use foreign currency options under the same circumstances that it could use forward currency exchange transactions. A decline in the U.S. dollar value of a foreign currency in which the fund’s securities are denominated, for example, will reduce the U.S. dollar value of the securities, even if their value in the foreign currency remains constant. In order to protect against such diminutions in the value of securities that it holds, the fund may purchase put options on the foreign currency. If the value of the currency does decline, the fund will have the right to sell the currency for a fixed amount in U.S. dollars and will thereby offset, in whole or in part, the adverse effect on its securities that otherwise would have resulted. Conversely, if a rise in the U.S. dollar value of a currency in which securities to be acquired are denominated is projected, thereby potentially increasing the cost of the securities, the fund may purchase call options on the particular currency. The purchase of these options could offset, at least partially, the effects of the adverse movements in exchange rates. The benefit to the fund derived from purchases of foreign currency options, like the benefit derived from other types of options, will be reduced by the amount of the premium and related transaction costs. In addition, if currency exchange rates do not move in the direction or to the extent anticipated, the fund could sustain losses on transactions in foreign currency options that would require it to forgo a portion or all of the benefits of advantageous changes in the rates.

Futures Contracts. The purpose of entering into a futures contract is to protect the fund from fluctuations in the value of securities without actually buying or selling the securities. For example, in the case of stock index futures contracts, if the fund anticipates an increase in the price of stocks that it intends to purchase at a later time, the fund could enter into contracts to purchase the stock index (known as taking a “long” position) as a temporary substitute for the purchase of stocks. If an increase in the market occurs that influences the stock index as anticipated, the value of the futures contracts increases and thereby serves as a hedge against the fund’s not participating in a market advance. The fund then may close out the futures contracts by entering into offsetting futures contracts to sell the stock index (known as taking a “short” position) as it purchases individual stocks. The fund can accomplish similar results by buying securities with long maturities and selling securities with short maturities. But by using futures contracts as an investment tool to reduce risk, given the greater liquidity in the futures market, it may be possible to accomplish the same result more easily and more quickly.

The fund may enter into futures contracts or related options on futures contracts that are traded on a domestic or foreign exchange or in the over-the-counter market. Generally, these investments may be made solely for the purpose of hedging against changes in the value of portfolio securities due to anticipated changes in interest rates, currency values and/or market conditions when the transactions are economically appropriate to the reduction of risks inherent in the management of the fund and not for purposes of speculation, but the fund may enter into futures contracts for non-hedging purposes, i.e., to increase total return. The ability of the fund to trade in futures contracts may be limited by the requirements of the Code applicable to a regulated investment company.

No consideration will be paid or received by the fund upon the purchase or sale of a futures contract. Initially, the fund will be required to deposit with the broker an amount of cash or cash equivalents equal to approximately 1% to 10% of the contract amount (this amount is subject to change by the exchange or board of trade on which the contract is traded and brokers or members of such board of trade may charge a higher amount). This amount is known as “initial margin” and is in the nature of a performance bond or good faith deposit on the contract, which is returned to the fund upon termination of the futures contract, assuming all contractual obligations have been satisfied. Subsequent payments, known as “variation margin,” to and from the broker, will be made daily as the price of the index or securities underlying the futures contract fluctuates, making the long and short positions in the futures contract more or less valuable, a process known as “marking-to-market.” In addition, when the fund enters into a long position in a futures contract or an option on a futures contract, it must maintain an amount of cash or cash equivalents equal to the total market value of the underlying futures contract, less amounts held in the fund’s commodity brokerage account at its broker. At any time prior to the expiration of a futures contract, the fund may elect to close the position by taking an opposite position, which will operate to terminate the fund’s existing position in the contract.

 

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Several risks are associated with the use of futures contracts as a hedging device. Successful use of futures contracts by the fund is subject to the ability of the subadviser to predict correctly movements in interest rates, stock or bond indices or foreign currency values. These predictions involve skills and techniques that may be different from those involved in the management of the fund being hedged. In addition, there can be no assurance that there will be a correlation between movements in the price of the underlying securities, currency or index and movements in the price of the securities which are the subject of the hedge. A decision of whether, when and how to hedge involves the exercise of skill and judgment, and even a well-conceived hedge may be unsuccessful to some degree because of market behavior or unexpected trends in interest rates or currency values.

Positions in futures contracts may be closed out only on the exchange on which they were entered into (or through a linked exchange) and no secondary market exists for those contracts. In addition, although the fund normally enters into futures contracts only if there is an active market for the contracts, there is no assurance that an active market will exist for the contracts at any particular time. Most futures exchanges and boards of trade limit the amount of fluctuation permitted in futures contract prices during a single trading day. Once the daily limit has been reached in a particular contract, no trades may be made that day at a price beyond that limit. It is possible that futures contract prices could move to the daily limit for several consecutive trading days with little or no trading, thereby preventing prompt liquidation of futures positions and subjecting some futures traders to substantial losses. In such event, and in the event of adverse price movements, the fund would be required to make daily cash payments of variation margin; in such circumstances, an increase in the value of the portion of the portfolio being hedged, if any, may partially or completely offset losses on the futures contract. As described above, however, no assurance can be given that the price of the securities being hedged will correlate with the price movements in a futures contract and thus provide an offset to losses on the futures contract.

If the fund has hedged against the possibility of a change in interest rates or currency or market values adversely affecting the value of securities held in its portfolio and rates or currency or market values move in a direction opposite to that which the fund has anticipated, the fund will lose part or all of the benefit of the increased value of securities which it has hedged because it will have offsetting losses in its futures positions. In addition, in such situations, if the fund had insufficient cash, it may have to sell securities to meet daily variation margin requirements at a time when it may be disadvantageous to do so. These sales of securities may, but will not necessarily, be at increased prices which reflect the change in interest rates or currency or market values, as the case may be.

Commodity Exchange Act Regulation. The fund is deemed a “commodity pool” and the fund’s manager is considered a “commodity pool operator” with respect to the fund under the Commodity Exchange Act. The manager is therefore subject to dual regulation by the SEC and the CFTC. Due to recent regulatory changes, additional regulatory requirements may be imposed and additional expenses may be incurred by the fund. The regulatory requirements governing the use of commodity futures (which include futures on broad-based securities indexes, interest rate futures and currency futures), options on commodity futures, certain swaps or certain other investments could change at any time.

Options on Futures Contracts. An option on an interest rate futures contract, as contrasted with the direct investment in such a contract, gives the purchaser the right, in return for the premium paid, to assume a position in the underlying futures contract at a specified exercise price at any time prior to the expiration date of the option. An option on a foreign currency futures contract, as contrasted with the direct investment in such a contract, gives the purchaser the right, but not the obligation, to assume a long or short position in the relevant underlying foreign currency futures contract at a predetermined exercise price at a time in the future. Upon exercise of an option, the delivery of the futures position by the writer of the option to the holder of the option will be accompanied by delivery of the accumulated balance in the writer’s futures margin account, which represents the amount by which the market price of the futures contract exceeds, in the case of a call, or is less than, in the case of a put, the exercise price of the option on the futures contract. The potential for loss related to the purchase of an option on futures contracts is limited to the premium paid for the option (plus transaction costs). Since the value of the option is fixed at the point of sale, there are no daily cash payments to reflect

 

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changes in the value of the underlying contract; however, the value of the option does change daily and that change would be reflected in the net asset value of the fund investing in the options.

Several risks are associated with options on futures contracts. The ability to establish and close out positions on such options will be subject to the existence of a liquid market. In addition, the purchase of put or call options on interest rate and foreign currency futures will be based upon predictions by the fund’s subadviser as to anticipated trends in interest rates and currency values, as the case may be, which could prove to be incorrect. Even if the expectations of the subadviser are correct, there may be an imperfect correlation between the change in the value of the options and of the portfolio securities in the currencies being hedged.

Commodity-Linked Derivative Instruments. Investments by the fund in commodity-linked derivative instruments may subject the fund to greater volatility than investments in traditional securities. The value of commodity-linked derivative instruments may be affected by changes in overall market movements; changes in interest rates or factors affecting a particular industry or commodity, such as drought, floods, weather, livestock disease, embargoes or tariffs; and international economic, political and regulatory developments. The means by which the fund seeks exposure to commodities, both directly and indirectly, including through derivatives, may be limited by the fund’s intention to qualify as a regulated investment company under the Code.

Foreign Commodity Exchanges. Unlike trading on domestic commodity exchanges, trading on foreign commodity exchanges is not regulated by the CFTC and may be subject to greater risks than trading on domestic exchanges. For example, some foreign exchanges may be principal markets so that no common clearing facility exists and a trader may look only to the broker for performance of the contract. In addition, unless the fund’s trading on a foreign commodity exchange hedges against fluctuations in the exchange rate between the U.S. dollar and the currencies in which trading is done on foreign exchanges, any profits that the fund might realize in trading could be eliminated by adverse changes in the exchange rate, or the fund could incur losses as a result of those changes.

Swap Agreements. Among the hedging transactions into which the fund may enter are interest rate swaps and the purchase or sale of interest rate caps and floors. Interest rate swaps involve the exchange by the fund with another party of their respective commitments to pay or receive interest, e.g., an exchange of floating rate payments for fixed rate payments. The purchase of an interest rate cap entitles the purchaser, to the extent that a specified index exceeds a predetermined interest rate, to receive payments of interest on a notional principal amount from the party selling such interest rate cap. The purchase of an interest rate floor entitles the purchaser, to the extent that a specified index falls below a predetermined interest rate, to receive payment of interest on a notional principal amount from the party selling such interest rate floor.

The fund may enter into interest rate swaps, caps and floors on either an asset-based or liability-based basis, depending on whether the fund is hedging its assets or its liabilities, and will usually enter into interest rate swaps on a net basis, i.e., the two payment streams are netted, with the fund receiving or paying, as the case may be, only the net amount of the two payments. Inasmuch as these hedging transactions are entered into for good faith hedging purposes, the fund’s subadviser may believe such obligations do not constitute senior securities and, accordingly, will not treat them as being subject to the fund’s borrowing restrictions. The net amount of the excess, if any, of the fund’s obligations over its entitlements with respect to each interest rate swap will be accrued on a daily basis and an amount of cash or liquid assets having an aggregate net asset value at least equal to the accrued excess will be maintained in a segregated account with its custodian. If there is a default by the other party to such a transaction, the fund will have contractual remedies pursuant to the agreement related to the transaction.

Swap agreements will tend to shift the fund’s investment exposure from one type of investment to another. For example, if the fund agreed to exchange payments in U.S. dollars for payments in a foreign currency, the swap agreement would tend to decrease the fund’s exposure to U.S. interest rates and increase its exposure to

 

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foreign currency and interest rates. Depending on how they are used, swap agreements may increase or decrease the overall volatility of the fund’s investments and its share price and yield. Caps and floors have an effect similar to buying or writing options.

Swap agreements are sophisticated risk management instruments that typically require a small cash investment relative to the magnitude of risks assumed. As a result, swaps can be highly volatile and may have a considerable impact on the fund’s performance. Swap agreements entail both interest rate risk and credit risk. There is a risk that, based on movements of interest rates in the future, the payments made by the fund under a swap agreement will be greater than the payments it received. Swap agreements are subject to credit risks related to the counterparty’s ability to perform, and may decline in value if the counterparty’s creditworthiness deteriorates. The creditworthiness of firms with which the fund enters into interest rate swaps, caps and floors will be monitored by the fund’s subadviser. If a firm’s creditworthiness declines, the value of the agreement would be likely to decline, potentially resulting in losses. If a default occurs by the other party to such transaction, the fund will have contractual remedies pursuant to the agreements related to the transaction. The fund may also suffer losses if it is unable to terminate outstanding swap agreements or reduce its exposure through offsetting transactions. The fund will maintain in a segregated account cash or liquid assets equal to the net amount, if any, of the excess of the fund’s obligations over its entitlements with respect to a swap transaction.

The swap market has grown substantially in recent years with a large number of banks and investment banking firms acting both as principals and as agents utilizing standardized swap documentation. As a result, the swap market has become relatively liquid. Caps and floors are more recent innovations for which standardized documentation has not yet been fully developed and, accordingly, they are less liquid than swaps.

Credit Default Swaps. The fund may from time to time sell protection on debt securities by entering into credit default swaps. In these transactions, the fund is generally required to pay the par (or other agreed-upon) value of a referenced debt security to the counterparty in the event of a default on or downgrade of the debt security and/or a similar credit event. In return, the fund receives from the counterparty a periodic stream of payments over the term of the contract. If no default occurs, the fund keeps the stream of payments and has no payment obligations. As the seller, the fund would effectively add leverage to its portfolio because, in addition to its net assets, the fund would be subject to investment exposure on the par (or other agreed upon) value it had undertaken to pay. Credit default swaps may also be structured based on an index or the debt of a basket of issuers, rather than a single issuer, and may be customized with respect to the default event that triggers purchase or other factors (for example, a particular number of defaults within a basket, or defaults by a particular combination of issuers within the basket, may trigger a payment obligation).

Credit default swap contracts involve special risks and may result in losses to the fund. Credit default swaps may in some cases be illiquid, and they increase credit risk since the fund has exposure to both the issuer of the referenced obligation and the counterparty to the credit default swap. The absence of a central exchange or market for swap transactions led, in some instances, to difficulties in trading and valuation, especially in the event of market disruptions. Recent legislation, noted above, will require most swaps to be executed through a centralized exchange or regulated facility and be cleared through a regulated clearinghouse. The swap market could be disrupted or limited as a result of this legislation, which could adversely affect the fund. Moreover, the establishment of a centralized exchange or market for swap transactions may not result in swaps being easier to trade or value.

Total Return Swaps. The fund may obtain exposure to investment strategies (including hedge fund strategies) through the use of one or more total return swaps through which the fund makes payments to a counterparty (at either a fixed or variable rate) in exchange for receiving from the counterparty payments that reflect the return of a “basket” of securities, derivatives or commodity interests. If the fund enters into total return swaps on a net basis (i.e., the two payment streams are netted against one another with the fund receiving or paying, as the case may be, only the net amount of the two payments), the net amount of the excess, if any, of the fund’s obligations over its entitlements with respect to the total return swap will be accrued on a daily basis, and

 

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an amount of liquid assets having an aggregate net asset value at least equal to the accrued excess will be segregated by the fund. If the total return swap transaction is entered into on other than a net basis, the full amount of the fund’s obligations will be accrued on a daily basis, and the full amount of the fund’s obligations will be segregated by the fund in an amount equal to or greater than the market value of the liabilities under the total return swap agreement or the amount it would have cost the fund initially to make an equivalent direct investment, plus or minus any amount the fund is obligated to pay or is to receive under the total return swap agreement.

The fund’s investment in the swap is subject to leverage risk because the notional amount of the swap may exceed the fund’s net assets. The fund’s returns are reduced or its losses increased by the costs associated with the swap, which are the fees deducted by the counterparty in the calculation of the basket. The costs associated with the swap, which may be significant, are separate from and in addition to the fund’s operating expenses shown in the “Annual fund operating expenses” table in the fund’s Prospectus. In addition, there is the risk that the swap may be terminated by the fund or the counterparty in accordance with its terms or as a result of regulatory changes. If the swap were to terminate, the fund may be unable to implement its investment strategies or to achieve its investment objective.

Investment Practices

In attempting to achieve its investment objective, the fund may employ, among others, the following investment strategies.

Repurchase Agreements. The fund may enter into repurchase agreements. Under the terms of a typical repurchase agreement, the fund would acquire one or more underlying debt obligations, frequently obligations issued by the U.S. government or its agencies or instrumentalities, for a relatively short period (typically overnight, although the term of an agreement may be many months), subject to an obligation of the seller to repurchase, and the fund to resell, the obligation at an agreed-upon time and price. The repurchase price is typically greater than the purchase price paid by the fund, thereby determining the fund’s yield. A repurchase agreement is similar to, and may be treated as, a secured loan, where the fund loans cash to the counterparty and the loan is secured by the purchased securities as collateral. All repurchase agreements entered into by the fund are required to be collateralized so that at all times during the term of a repurchase agreement, the value of the underlying securities is at least equal to the amount of the repurchase price. Also, the fund or its custodian is required to have control of the collateral, which the subadviser believes will give the fund a valid, perfected security interest in the collateral.

Repurchase agreements could involve certain risks in the event of default or insolvency of the other party, including possible delays or restrictions upon the fund’s ability to dispose of the underlying securities, the risk of a possible decline in the value of the underlying securities during the period in which the fund seeks to assert its right to them, the risk of incurring expenses associated with asserting those rights and the risk of losing all or part of the income from the agreement. If the fund enters into a repurchase agreement involving securities the fund could not purchase directly, and the counterparty defaults, the fund may become the holder of securities that it could not purchase. These repurchase agreements may be subject to greater risks. In addition, these repurchase agreements may be more likely to have a term to maturity of longer than seven days.

Repurchase agreements maturing in more than seven days are considered to be illiquid.

Pursuant to an exemptive order issued by the SEC, the fund, along with other affiliated entities managed by the manager, may transfer uninvested cash balances into one or more joint accounts for the purpose of entering into repurchase agreements secured by cash and U.S. government securities, subject to certain conditions.

Reverse Repurchase Agreements. The fund may enter into reverse repurchase agreements, which involve the sale of fund securities with an agreement to repurchase the securities at an agreed-upon price, date and interest

 

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payment and have the characteristics of borrowings. Since the proceeds of borrowings under reverse repurchase agreements are invested, this would introduce the speculative factor known as “leverage.” The securities purchased with the funds obtained from the agreement and securities collateralizing the agreement will have maturity dates no later than the repayment date. Generally the effect of such a transaction is that the fund can recover all or most of the cash invested in the portfolio securities involved during the term of the reverse repurchase agreement, while in many cases it will be able to keep some of the interest income associated with those securities. Such transactions are advantageous only if the fund has an opportunity to earn a greater rate of interest on the cash derived from the transaction than the interest cost of obtaining that cash. Opportunities to realize earnings from the use of the proceeds equal to or greater than the interest required to be paid may not always be available. The use of reverse repurchase agreements may exaggerate any interim increase or decrease in the value of the fund’s assets. The fund’s custodian bank will maintain a separate account for the fund with cash or liquid assets having a value equal to or greater than such commitment of the fund.

Western Asset also reviews on an ongoing basis the value of the collateral and creditworthiness of the counterparties with which the fund enters into reverse repurchase agreements.

Reverse repurchase agreements involve the risk that the market value of the securities sold by the fund may decline below the repurchase price of the securities. In the event the buyer of securities under a reverse repurchase agreement files for bankruptcy or becomes insolvent, such buyer, or its trustee or receiver, may receive an extension of time to determine whether to enforce the fund’s obligation to repurchase the securities, and the fund’s use of the proceeds of the reverse repurchase agreement may effectively be restricted pending such decision.

When-Issued Securities and Delayed-Delivery Transactions. To secure an advantageous price or yield, the fund may purchase certain securities on a when-issued basis or purchase or sell securities for delayed delivery. Delivery of the securities in such cases occurs beyond the normal settlement periods, but no payment or delivery is made by the fund prior to the reciprocal delivery or payment by the other party to the transaction. In entering into a when-issued or delayed-delivery transaction, the fund will rely on the other party to consummate the transaction and may be disadvantaged if the other party fails to do so.

Fixed income securities normally are subject to changes in value based upon changes, real or anticipated, in the level of interest rates and the public’s perception of the creditworthiness of the issuers. In general, fixed income securities tend to appreciate when interest rates decline and depreciate when interest rates rise. Purchasing these securities on a when-issued or delayed-delivery basis, therefore, can involve the risk that the yields available in the market when the delivery takes place may actually be higher than those obtained in the transaction itself. Similarly, the sale of fixed income securities for delayed delivery can involve the risk that the prices available in the market when the delivery is made may actually be higher than those obtained in the transaction itself.

In the case of the purchase by the fund of securities on a when-issued or delayed-delivery basis, a segregated account in the name of the fund consisting of cash or liquid securities equal to the amount of the when-issued or delayed-delivery commitments will be established. For the purpose of determining the adequacy of the securities in the accounts, the deposited securities will be valued at market or fair value. If the market or fair value of the securities declines, additional cash or securities will be placed in the account daily so that the value of the account will equal the amount of such commitments by the fund involved. On the settlement date, the fund will meet its obligations from then-available cash flow, the sale of securities held in the segregated account, the sale of other securities or, although it would not normally expect to do so, from the sale of the securities purchased on a when-issued or delayed-delivery basis (which may have a value greater or less than the fund’s payment obligations).

Securities Lending. Consistent with applicable regulatory requirements, the fund may lend portfolio securities to brokers, dealers and other financial organizations meeting capital and other credit requirements or

 

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other criteria established by the Board. The fund will not lend portfolio securities to affiliates of Legg Mason unless it has applied for and received specific authority to do so from the SEC. From time to time, the fund may pay to the borrower and/or a third party which is unaffiliated with the fund or Legg Mason and is acting as a “finder” a part of the interest earned from the investment of collateral received for securities loaned. Although the borrower will generally be required to make payments to the fund in lieu of any dividends the fund would have otherwise received had it not loaned the shares to the borrower, such payments will not be treated as “qualified dividend income” for purposes of determining what portion of the fund’s regular dividends (as defined below) received by individuals may be taxed at the rates generally applicable to long-term capital gains (see “Taxes” below).

Requirements of the SEC, which may be subject to future modification, currently provide that the following conditions must be met whenever the fund lends its portfolio securities: (a) the fund must receive at least 100% cash collateral or equivalent securities from the borrower; (b) the borrower must increase such collateral whenever the market value of the securities rises above the level of such collateral; (c) the fund must be able to terminate the loan at any time; (d) the fund must receive reasonable interest on the loan, as well as any dividends, interest or other distributions on the loaned securities, and any increase in market value; (e) the fund may pay only reasonable custodian fees in connection with the loan; and (f) voting rights on the loaned securities may pass to the borrower. However, if a material event adversely affecting the investment in the loaned securities occurs, the fund must terminate the loan and regain the right to vote the securities.

The risks in lending portfolio securities, as with other extensions of secured credit, consist of possible delay in receiving additional collateral or in the recovery of the securities or possible loss of rights in the collateral should the borrower fail financially. The fund could also lose money if its short-term investment of the cash collateral declines in value over the period of the loan. Loans will be made to firms deemed by EPOLP to be of good standing and will not be made unless, in the judgment of EPOLP, the consideration to be earned from such loans would justify the risk.

Short Sales. The fund may engage in short sales. A short sale is a transaction in which a fund sells a security it does not own in anticipation of a decline in the market price of that security. To effect a short sale, the fund arranges through a broker to borrow the security it does not own to be delivered to a buyer of such security. In borrowing the security to be delivered to the buyer, the fund will become obligated to replace the security borrowed at its market price at the time of replacement, whatever that price may be. A short sale results in a gain when the price of the securities sold short declines between the date of the short sale and the date on which a security is purchased to replace the borrowed security. Conversely, a short sale will result in a loss if the price of the security sold short increases. Short selling is a technique that may be considered speculative and involves risk beyond the amount of money used to secure each transaction.

When the fund makes a short sale, the broker effecting the short sale typically holds the proceeds as part of the collateral securing the fund’s obligation to cover the short position. The fund may use securities it owns to meet such collateral obligations. Generally, the fund may not keep, and must return to the lender, any dividends or interest that accrue on the borrowed security during the period of the loan. Depending on the arrangements with a broker or the custodian, the fund may or may not receive any payments (including interest) on collateral it designates as security for the broker.

In addition, until the fund closes its short position or replaces the borrowed security, the fund, pursuant to the 1940 Act, will designate liquid assets it owns (other than short sale proceeds) as segregated assets in an amount equal to its obligation to purchase the securities sold short. The amount segregated in this manner will be increased or decreased each business day (called marked-to-market) in an amount equal to the changes in the market value of the fund’s obligation to purchase the security sold short. This may limit the fund’s investment flexibility as well as its ability to meet redemption requests or other current obligations.

 

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The fund will realize a gain if the price of a security declines between the date of the short sale and the date on which the fund purchases a security to replace the borrowed security. On the other hand, the fund will incur a loss if the price of the security increases between those dates. The amount of any gain will be decreased and the amount of any loss increased by any premium or interest that the fund may be required to pay in connection with a short sale. It should be noted that possible losses from short sales differ from those that could arise from a cash investment in a security in that losses from a short sale may be limitless, while the losses from a cash investment in a security cannot exceed the total amount of the investment in the security.

There can be no assurance that the fund will be able to close out a short position (i.e., purchase the same security) at any particular time or at an acceptable or advantageous price.

When the fund sells short, it must segregate liquid assets held by its custodian as collateral to cover its obligation, and maintain the collateral in an amount at least equal to the market value of the short position. To the extent that the liquid assets segregated by the fund’s custodian are subject to gain or loss, and the securities sold short are subject to the possibility of gain or loss, leverage is created. If the fund uses portfolio securities that are subject to gains or losses as collateral for short sales, leverage will normally be created.

There is also a risk that a borrowed security will need to be returned to the broker/dealer on short notice. If the request for the return of a security occurs at a time when other short sellers of the security are receiving similar requests, a “short squeeze” can occur, meaning that the fund might be compelled, at the most disadvantageous time, to replace the borrowed security with a security purchased on the open market, possibly at prices significantly in excess of the proceeds received earlier.

The fund has a short position in the securities sold short until it delivers to the broker/dealer the securities sold, at which time the fund receives the proceeds of the sale. The fund will normally close out a short position by purchasing on the open market and delivering to the broker/dealer an equal amount of the securities sold short.

As a hedging technique, the fund may purchase call options to buy securities sold short by the fund. Such options would lock in a future price and protect the fund in case of an unanticipated increase in the price of a security sold short by the fund.

Short Sales Against the Box. The fund may be exposed to short sales “against the box.” The fund may enter into a short sale of common stock such that when the short position is open the fund owns an amount of preferred stocks or debt securities, convertible or exchangeable, without payment of further consideration, into an equal number of shares of the common stock sold short. This kind of short sale, which is described as “against the box,” will be entered into by the fund for the purpose of receiving a portion of the interest earned by the executing broker from the proceeds of the sale. The proceeds of the sale will be held by the broker until the settlement date, when the fund delivers the securities to close out its short position. Although prior to delivery the fund will have to pay an amount equal to any dividends paid on the common stock sold short, the fund will receive the dividends from the preferred stock or interest from the debt securities convertible into the stock sold short, plus a portion of the interest earned from the proceeds of the short sale. The fund will deposit, in a segregated account with its custodian, convertible preferred stock or convertible debt securities in connection with short sales against the box.

Restricted and Illiquid Securities. The fund may invest up to 15% of its net assets in illiquid securities. The fund may invest in securities the disposition of which is subject to legal or contractual restrictions. An illiquid security is any security which may not be sold or disposed of in the ordinary course of business within seven days at approximately the value at which the fund has valued the security. Illiquid securities may include (a) repurchase agreements with maturities greater than seven days; (b) futures contracts and options thereon for which a liquid secondary market does not exist; (c) TDs maturing in more than seven calendar days; (d) securities subject to contractual or other restrictions on resale and other instruments that lack readily available markets; and (e) securities of new and early stage companies whose securities are not publicly traded.

 

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Under SEC regulations, certain securities acquired through private placements can be traded freely among qualified purchasers. The SEC has stated that an investment company’s board of directors, or its investment adviser acting under authority delegated by the board, may determine that a security eligible for trading under these regulations is “liquid.” Investing in these restricted securities could have the effect of increasing the fund’s illiquidity if qualified purchasers become, for a time, uninterested in buying these securities.

Restricted securities are securities subject to legal or contractual restrictions on their resale, such as private placements. Such restrictions might prevent the sale of restricted securities at a time when the sale would otherwise be desirable. Restricted securities may be sold only (1) pursuant to Rule 144A under the 1933 Act (such securities are referred to herein as “Rule 144A securities”), or another exemption; (2) in privately negotiated transactions; or (3) in public offerings with respect to which a registration statement is in effect under the 1933 Act. Rule 144A securities, although not registered in the United States, may be sold to qualified institutional buyers in accordance with Rule 144A under the 1933 Act. Where registration is required, the fund may be obligated to pay all or part of the registration expenses and a considerable period may elapse between the time of the decision to sell and the time the fund is able to sell a security under an effective registration statement. If, during such a period, adverse market conditions were to develop, the fund might obtain a less favorable price than expected when it decided to sell.

Illiquid securities may be difficult to value and the fund may have difficulty disposing of such securities promptly. Judgment plays a greater role in valuing illiquid investments than those securities for which a more active market exists. The fund may be forced to sell such securities at less than fair market value or may not be able to sell them when EPOLP believes it desirable to do so. Investments by the fund in illiquid securities are subject to the risk that should the fund desire to sell any of these securities when a ready buyer is not available at a price that EPOLP deems representative of its value, the value of the fund’s net assets could be adversely affected. The fund does not consider non-U.S. securities to be restricted if they can be freely sold in the principal markets in which they are traded, even if they are not registered for sale in the United States.

To the extent required by applicable law and SEC guidance, no securities for which there is not a readily available market will be acquired by the fund if such acquisition would cause the aggregate value of illiquid securities to exceed 15% of the fund’s net assets.

Liquidity Risk Management. In October 2016, the SEC adopted a liquidity risk management rule that will require the fund and other Legg Mason open-end funds to establish a liquidity risk management program by December 1, 2018. The impact the rule will have on the fund, and on the open-end fund industry in general, is not yet fully known, but the rule could impact the fund’s performance and its ability to achieve its investment objective.

Leveraging. The fund may be exposed to leverage (i.e., the purchase of securities with borrowed money). The fund is required to maintain an asset coverage of 300% of the amount of its borrowings, provided that in the event that the fund’s asset coverage falls below 300%, the fund is required to reduce the amount of its borrowings so that it meets the 300% asset coverage threshold within three days (not including Sundays and holidays). If, as a result of market fluctuations or for any other reason, the fund’s asset coverage drops below 300%, the fund must reduce its outstanding borrowings within three business days so as to restore its asset coverage to the 300% level.

Leverage creates an opportunity for increased returns to shareholders of the fund but, at the same time, creates special risk considerations. For example, leverage may exaggerate changes in the net asset value of the fund’s shares. Although the principal or stated value of such borrowings will be fixed, the fund’s assets may change in value during the time the borrowing is outstanding. Leverage will create interest or dividend expenses for the fund that can exceed the income from the assets retained. To the extent the income or other gain derived from securities purchased with borrowed funds exceeds the interest or dividends the fund will have to pay in respect thereof, the fund’s net income or other gain will be greater than if leverage had not been used.

 

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Conversely, if the income or other gain from the incremental assets is not sufficient to cover the cost of leverage, the net income or other gain of the fund will be less than if leverage had not been used. If the amount of income for the incremental securities is insufficient to cover the cost of borrowing, securities might have to be liquidated to obtain required funds. Depending on market or other conditions, such liquidations could be disadvantageous to the fund.

Mortgage Dollar Rolls. The fund may enter into mortgage dollar rolls. The fund may enter into dollar rolls in which the fund sells mortgage-backed securities for delivery in the current month, realizing a gain or loss, and simultaneously contracts to repurchase substantially similar (same type, coupon and maturity) securities to settle on a specified future date. During the roll period, the fund forgoes interest paid on the securities. The fund is compensated by the interest earned on the cash proceeds of the initial sale and by the lower repurchase price at the specified future date. The fund is required to maintain a segregated account, the dollar value of which is at least equal to its obligations with respect to dollar rolls.

The fund generally executes mortgage dollar rolls in the to-be-announced (“TBA”) market, where the fund makes a forward commitment to purchase a security and, instead of accepting delivery, the position is offset by a sale of the security with a simultaneous agreement to repurchase at a future date.

The obligation to repurchase securities on a specified future date involves the risk that the market value of the securities the fund is obligated to repurchase under the agreement may decline below the repurchase price. In the event the buyer of securities under a mortgage dollar roll files for bankruptcy, becomes insolvent or defaults on its obligations, the fund’s use of proceeds of the dollar roll may be restricted pending a determination by the other party, or its trustee or receiver, whether to enforce the fund’s obligation to repurchase the securities. Dollar roll transactions may result in a form of leverage that increases the fund’s sensitivity to interest rate changes and may increase the overall risk of investing in the fund.

Forward roll transactions are considered borrowings by the fund. Although investing the proceeds of these borrowings in other instruments may provide the fund with the opportunity for higher income, this leveraging practice will increase a fund’s exposure to capital risk and higher current expenses. Any income earned from the securities purchased with the proceeds of these borrowings that exceeds the cost of the borrowings would cause the fund’s net asset value per share to increase faster than would otherwise be the case; any decline in the value of the securities purchased would cause the fund’s net asset value per share to decrease faster than would otherwise be the case.

Business Development Companies. Consistent with its investment objective and policies, and subject to the limitations of the 1940 Act, the fund may invest in business development companies (“BDCs”). BDCs are a type of closed-end investment company regulated by the 1940 Act and typically invest in and lend to small- and medium-sized private companies that may not have access to public equity markets for capital raising. BDCs invest in such diverse industries as healthcare, chemical and manufacturing, technology and service companies. BDCs must invest at least 70% of the value of their total assets in certain asset types, which are typically the securities of private U.S. businesses, and must make available significant managerial assistance to the issuers of such securities. BDCs, which are required to distribute substantially all of their income to investors in order to not be subject to entity-level taxation, often offer a yield advantage over other types of securities. Managers of BDCs may be entitled to compensation based on the BDC’s performance, which may result in a manager of a BDC making riskier or more speculative investments in an effort to maximize incentive compensation and higher fees.

Because BDCs typically invest in small and medium-sized companies, a BDC’s portfolio is subject to the risks inherent in investing in smaller companies, including that portfolio companies may be dependent on a small number of products or services and may be more adversely affected by poor economic or market conditions. Some BDCs invest substantially, or even exclusively, in one sector or industry group and therefore the BDC may be susceptible to adverse conditions and economic or regulatory occurrences affecting the sector or industry

 

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group, which tends to increase the BDC’s volatility and risk. Investments made by BDCs are generally subject to legal and other restrictions on resale and are otherwise less liquid than publicly traded securities. The illiquidity of these investments may make it difficult to sell such investments if the need arises, and if there is a need for a BDC in which the fund invests to liquidate its portfolio quickly, it may realize a loss on its investment. BDCs also may have relatively concentrated investment portfolios, consisting of a relatively small number of holdings. A consequence of this limited number of investments is that the aggregate returns realized may be disproportionately impacted by the poor performance of a small number of investments, or even a single investment, particularly if a BDC experiences the need to write down the value of an investment, which tends to increase the BDC’s volatility and risk.

Investments in BDCs are subject to management risk, including the ability of the BDC’s management to meet the BDC’s investment objective, and the ability of the BDC’s management to manage the BDC’s portfolio when the underlying securities are redeemed or sold, during periods of market turmoil and as investors’ perceptions regarding a BDC or its underlying investments change. BDC shares are not redeemable at the option of the BDC shareholder and, as with shares of other closed-end funds, they may trade in the secondary market at a discount to their net asset value. Like an investment in other investment companies, the fund will indirectly bear its proportionate share of any management fees and other expenses charged by the BDCs in which it invests.

BDCs may employ the use of leverage through borrowings or the issuance of preferred stock. While leverage often serves to increase the yield of a BDC, this leverage also subjects a BDC to increased risks, including the likelihood of increased volatility of the BDC and the possibility that the BDC’s common share income will fall if the dividend rate of the preferred shares or the interest rate on any borrowings rises.

Investments in Hedge Fund Strategies. The fund may employ a broad variety of hedge fund strategies, including but not limited to those set forth below.

Global fixed income strategies. Such strategies may include fundamental long-short credit, capital structure arbitrage, high yield debt and non-U.S. debt.

Fundamental long-short credit: These strategies involve performing intensive bottom up credit research on an issuer’s industry and company-specific fundamental drivers, its financial condition, sources of liquidity and additional funding, access to capital markets, potential ratings changes by credit agencies, covenant protection with respect to corporate debt securities, asset coverage, seniority in the capital structure, interest coverage and maturity of debt, among other fundamental factors that are important to assess an issuer’s creditworthiness. Based on this analysis, assessment of supply and demand and technical factors of corporate debt securities traded in the market, the subadviser may decide to take a directional position, either long or short, in a company’s debt securities. These strategies typically identify specific catalysts in order to exploit these situations (e.g., exchange offers, workouts, financial reorganizations or other special credit event-related situations). Typically, these strategies run net long-biased books, but can hedge the interest rate or credit risk exposure embedded in the portfolios when deemed appropriate.

Capital structure arbitrage: These strategies involve the same intensive bottom up credit research on an issuer described above under “Fundamental long-short credit.” Based on this analysis, the subadviser looks for inefficiencies in the relative pricing of securities within the same capital structure and may take a long position in a debt security, typically senior in the capital structure (e.g., bank debt or senior bond) and a parallel short position in another security, typically a subordinated bond, convertible bond, preferred stock or common stock.

High yield debt: These strategies involve investing predominantly in the debt of financially troubled, or stressed, companies. These companies are generally experiencing financial difficulties that have either led to a default on their indebtedness or increased the likelihood of default. A default may be related to missing a payment of interest or principal when due (“payment default”), which is generally considered a major default, or more minor events of default, such as breaking a financial ratio (e.g., if the debt instrument

 

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requires a 2:1 cash flow to debt payment ratio, having a ratio of less than 2:1). These more minor events of default may be waived by the creditor (generally the trustee of the bond issuance), but evidence an increased likelihood that the issuer will not be able to pay the indebtedness when due. The subadviser will generally consider, among other factors, the price of the security, the prospects of the company, the company’s history, management and current conditions when making investment decisions.

The subadviser may deal in and with restricted or marketable securities and a significant portion of the strategy may be invested in restricted securities that may not be registered under the 1933 Act and for which a market may not be readily available (i.e., not freely traded). Investments may involve both U.S. and non-U.S. entities and may utilize leverage.

Non-U.S. debt: Non-U.S. debt investing involves purchasing debt securities, including bonds, notes and debentures issued predominantly by non-U.S. corporations; debt securities issued predominantly by non-U.S. governments; or debt securities guaranteed by non-U.S. governments or any agencies thereof. These strategies generally consist of investing in non-U.S. fixed income portfolios and/or emerging markets debt securities. These investments may be in restricted securities that may not be registered and for which a market may not be readily available, and, therefore, may not be freely traded. Further, an investment in bonds issued by foreign governments or corporations may carry, among other things, significant geopolitical risks, legal risks, currency risks (e.g., significant devaluations) and liquidity risks (e.g., lack of developed trading markets).

Given liquidity issues, currency risk, credit risk, interest rate risk and geopolitical risks, non-U.S. debt strategies may experience significantly more volatility and risk than traditional fixed income funds. To mitigate some of this risk, non-U.S. debt strategies may use certain hedging tools, such as “shorting” securities in other portions of the capital structure (e.g., being “long” the non-U.S. debt position and “short” the issuer’s common stock) or buying protection for a decline in the native currency or the U.S. dollar in order to mitigate the risk associated with an investment in a particular non-U.S. debt security. There can be no assurance that any such hedging techniques will be successful or that the hedging employed by the strategy will not have the negative effect of lowering overall returns, or creating losses, in the fund.

Corporate event-driven strategies. Event-driven strategies can include risk arbitrage, special situations, activist, distressed/stressed debt and equity securities and private placements. Such strategies may maintain positions in companies currently or potentially involved in a wide variety of corporate transactions. Event-driven exposure can include a combination of equity markets, credit markets and idiosyncratic, company-specific developments. The outcome of the investment is predicated on an event or catalyst.

Risk arbitrage. Risk arbitrage, sometimes called merger arbitrage, involves investment in event-driven situations such as leveraged buy-outs, mergers and hostile takeovers. Normally, the security of an acquisition target appreciates while the acquiring company’s securities decrease in value. Returns may be obtained through use of this strategy by purchasing securities of the acquired company and in some instances selling short securities of the acquiring company. Some strategies may use equity options as an alternative to the outright purchase or sale of common stock. Some strategies seek to hedge against market risk by utilizing derivative strategies, such as purchasing put options or put option spreads.

Special situations. Involves investing in securities of issuers that are engaged in, or expected to experience, certain special events such as restructurings, spin-offs, liquidations, privatizations, stock buybacks, bond rating changes from credit agencies, and earnings surprises, all with the intention of profiting from the outcome of such events.

Activist strategies. Rely on the ability to use a significant economic stake in the instruments of a company to influence management and corporate decisions in such a way as to increase the value of the holdings (e.g., seeking management changes, selling business units, securing special dividends and influencing financial restructurings). Activist strategies may attempt to obtain representation on a company’s board of directors to impact the firm’s policies or strategic direction. They can employ an investment process primarily focused on opportunities in equity and equity-related instruments of

 

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companies that are currently or prospectively engaged in a corporate transaction or other catalyst-oriented situation. Activist strategies are distinguished from other event-driven strategies in that, over a given market cycle, activist strategies would expect to have greater than 50% of the portfolio in activist positions.

Distressed/Stressed debt and equity securities. These strategies focus on investing in debt or equity securities of companies that are either experiencing financial distress or whose credit quality is poor but expected to improve. Other distressed/stressed security situations include companies that are either experiencing a liquidity crisis, defaulting on their debt obligations or filing for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection. Investments using this strategy are typically made in anticipation of a strengthening of the company’s credit, a corporate event (e.g., a recapitalization, reorganization, liquidation or repayment) or refinancing, and may be made in securities such as bank debt, bonds or trade or vendor claims, as well as other contractual and legal obligations, such as defaulted swap claims or judgments. Some strategies may also invest in post-bankruptcy equity, typically received as part of a restructuring of defaulted debt into common stock. Additionally, the subadviser may often choose to participate by taking an active role in a company’s creditor and/or equity holder committees. By investing in the above-mentioned distressed or stressed securities, these strategies seek to obtain profits based upon the perceived material difference between the market value and intrinsic value of these securities, which is calculated based upon an analysis of the relevant assets and liabilities along with a company’s future projected cash flows.

Private placements. Strategies may invest in privately placed securities, such as structured discount convertible securities. Normally, such securities are privately offered to a strategy by a company in need of timely financing. The subadviser generally will hedge with purchases of registered common stock until the registration becomes effective and then liquidate the position gradually.

Long-equity strategies: Involve the purchase of equity and equity-linked instruments in global markets. Long equity strategies may focus on a particular capitalization range (e.g., small cap vs. large cap) or a particular industry sector (e.g., healthcare, technology or consumer products), may employ a specific investment style (e.g., value vs. growth) or may pursue a broad mandate, investing in securities without specific regard for their issuers’ capitalization, sector or geography. Some equity strategies may use dynamic equity strategies to create long-biased holdings in potentially favorable positions, sectors or countries. In addition to long equity investments, dynamic equity strategies generally hedge long positions and employ additional instruments, such as bonds, options, preferred securities and convertible securities.

Such strategies typically seek to capitalize on discrepancies between an evaluation of the intrinsic value of an equity security and assessment of the forward-looking prospects of the issuer of such security, on the one hand, and the consensus view reflected in the market price of such security, on the other hand. Some strategies also may seek to extract value by being more trading-oriented or catalyst-driven.

Equity long/short. Equity long/short strategies may employ strategies similar to long-equity strategies, but combine long positions with short sales. Equity long/short strategies are among the non-traditional absolute return strategies, a a distinguishing feature of which is their focus on absolute performance objectives as compared to measuring performance on a relative basis. Absolute return strategies seek to generate returns that are uncorrelated with traditional performance benchmarks and seek to achieve positive returns even in declining market conditions.

Opportunistic equity. Opportunistic equity investments predominantly invest in equity securities in all global markets, including U.S. domestic markets. These strategies will opportunistically allocate capital to those markets around the world which present the best opportunities for profit based on either fundamental company valuation analysis or perceived macroeconomic shifts.

Short sales. Some strategies may employ short selling. A short sale involves the sale of a security that the strategy does not own with the expectation of purchasing the same security at a later date at a lower price. This strategy may sell short the stock of companies whose fundamentals, liability profile or growth

 

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prospects do not support current public market valuations. Short selling relies on, among other things, fundamental analysis, in-depth knowledge of accounting, an understanding of public market pricing and/or industry research.

Global macro strategies: Seek to profit from changes in global financial markets and take positions to take advantage of changes in interest rates, exchange rates, liquidity and other macroeconomic factors. Investments may be either long or short in securities, derivative contracts or options, and may be in equities, fixed income markets, currencies or commodities. This category is composed of three major management strategies: discretionary strategies, systematic strategies and natural resources strategies.

Discretionary strategies: Discretionary global macro strategies seek to profit by capturing market moves throughout a broad universe of investment opportunities. These opportunities include financial markets, such as global equity, currency, and fixed income markets, as well as non-financial markets, such as the energy, agricultural and metals markets. These strategies may utilize a combination of fundamental market research and information in conjunction with quantitative modeling to identify opportunities that exist within the markets. While the markets they invest in may be diverse, these strategies may hold more concentrated positions in a limited number of markets at any one time. Positions may be long and short in different markets, and the strategy may employ leverage.

Systematic strategies: Systematic global macro strategies employ proprietary or other models to identify opportunities that exist within a diverse group of financial and non-financial markets and establish positions based on the models. While subjective investment decisions are made, such decisions are the result of a heavier reliance upon models than is the case with discretionary strategies and the vast majority of trading decisions are executed without discretion. Systematic strategies tend to hold positions in several markets at the same time, may be both long and short and tend to use leverage when establishing positions.

“Natural resources trading” strategies: Commodity trading strategies generally invest on a global basis in a portfolio of securities, commodities and derivative instruments, which include but are not limited to energy, chemicals, agriculture, food, precious metals, industrial materials (and their related support industries, including oil service, mining equipment, forest products, building/construction materials, ferrous and non-ferrous metals, petrochemicals and plastics) and related industries and manufacturing (e.g., homebuilding, automobile manufacturing and auto parts, shipbuilding, and construction and construction engineering). Natural resources trading includes commodities and futures, forward, option and swap contracts in agricultural, metals and energy items, among other commodities, while equity investments include securities of companies that produce, process, convert, transport and service such commodities.

In pursuit of macro strategies, the fund may also employ the following strategies:

“Momentum investing” or “trend-following” strategies: “Momentum investing” or “trend-following” attempts to take advantage of the observable tendency of the markets to trend and to tend to make exaggerated movements in both upward and downward directions. These exaggerated movements can be thought of as resulting from the influence of crowd psychology, or the herd instinct, among market participants. These strategies primarily trade futures, options and forward contracts, though they may take positions in cash, equity securities, investment companies and derivative securities. These strategies may use leverage when establishing positions and hold positions in several markets at the same time.

Other quantitative strategies: Other quantitative strategies seek to profit from discrepancies in the valuations of instruments and asset classes caused by differences in macroeconomic fundamentals and technical factors, both across and within countries using a combination of fundamental, technical, macroeconomic data and linear and nonlinear forecasting models. Such a strategy may invest primarily in broad-based equity and fixed income index futures and options, currency futures and options, commodity futures and options and swaps, and may also invest in stocks, bonds, currencies, commodities and other instruments, in an opportunistic model-driven fashion.

 

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Relative value strategies: Include volatility arbitrage and fixed income hedge strategies.

Volatility arbitrage: Trades volatility as an asset class. Exposures may be long, short or neutral to the direction of implied volatility. Volatility arbitrage strategies may be either directional or relative value in nature – specifically, directional volatility arbitrage strategies seek to express a view on the likely trend of implied volatility across various asset classes including equities, foreign exchange, interest rates and commodities, whereas relative value volatility arbitrage strategies seek to exploit mispricings between multiple options or instruments containing implied volatility. Volatility arbitrage managers typically invest in options and variance swaps.

Fixed Income Hedge. Fixed income hedge strategies invest long and short primarily in corporate debt instruments across the capital structure of companies, based on fundamental credit analysis. These strategies have flexible mandates allowing them to invest in a large variety of corporate debt securities, enter short positions, employ leverage, run concentrated portfolios and hedge credit and interest rate risk in their books.

Instruments traded by fixed income hedge strategies include bank debt, bonds, convertible bonds, preferred stock, convertible preferred stock and private placements, as well as common stock.

Fixed income arbitrage. Attempts to capture mispricing within and across global fixed income markets and associated derivatives. Value may be added by taking advantage of advantageous tax provisions, yield curve anomalies, volatility differences and arbitraging bond futures versus the underlying bonds (basis trading). Typically, a large amount of leverage is used to enhance returns.

Convertible arbitrage. Seeks to profit from the mispricing of the embedded option in a convertible bond. Frequently, these strategies are characterized by a long convertible position and corresponding short position in the underlying stock. Convertible arbitrage may use low or high levels of leverage depending upon the specific securities held by the fund.

Managed futures strategies: Seek to generate positive total returns in rising or falling markets that are not directly correlated to broad market equity or fixed income returns. Managed futures strategies invest in a wide variety of futures contracts and futures-related instruments across different asset classes, including commodities, currencies, fixed income and equities. Managed futures strategies can take long or short positions in any of these instruments and seek to benefit if the price of the underlying instrument rises or falls.

Trading Frequency. The fund may engage in active and frequent trading, resulting in high portfolio turnover, in order to achieve its investment objective. This may lead to the realization and distribution to shareholders of higher capital gains, increasing their tax liability. Frequent trading also increases transaction costs, which could detract from the fund’s performance.

Securities of Unseasoned Issuers. Securities in which the fund may invest may have limited marketability and, therefore, may be subject to wide fluctuations in market value. In addition, certain securities may lack a significant operating history and be dependent on products or services without an established market share.

Indexed Securities. The fund may invest in indexed securities, which are securities whose prices are indexed to the prices of other securities, securities indices, currencies, precious metals or other commodities or other financial indicators. Indexed securities typically are debt securities or deposits whose value at maturity and/or coupon rate is determined by reference to a specific instrument or statistic. Indexed securities do not include mutual funds, exchange-traded funds, or other pooled investment vehicles that make investments designed to track the performance of a particular market index or other indicator. The performance of indexed securities fluctuates (either directly or inversely, depending upon the instrument) with the performance of the index, security, currency or other instrument to which they are indexed and may also be influenced by interest rate changes in the United States and abroad. At the same time, indexed securities are subject to the credit risks associated with the issuer of the security, and their value may substantially decline if the issuer’s creditworthiness deteriorates. The value of some indexed securities varies according to a multiple of the

 

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underlying securities, and so will be more volatile than the underlying investments and may have a leverage like effect on the fund. Recent issuers of indexed securities have included banks, corporations and certain U.S. government agencies. The U.S. Treasury issues securities whose principal value is indexed to the Consumer Price Index (also known as “Treasury Inflation-Indexed Securities”). The fund’s subadviser will use its judgment in determining whether indexed securities should be treated as short-term instruments, bonds, stock or as a separate asset class for purposes of the fund’s investment allocations, depending on the individual characteristics of the securities. Indexed securities may fluctuate according to a multiple of changes in the underlying instrument or index and, in that respect, have a leverage-like effect on the fund.

Inflation-Indexed Securities. Inflation-indexed bonds are fixed income securities whose principal value is periodically adjusted according to the rate of inflation. Two structures are common. The U.S. Treasury and some other issuers use a structure that accrues inflation into the principal value of the bond. Most other issuers pay out the index-based accruals as part of a semiannual coupon. The fund may also invest in inflation-indexed securities with other structures or characteristics as such securities become available in the market.

U.S. Treasury Inflation Protected Securities (“U.S. TIPS”) are fixed income securities issued by the U.S. Department of the Treasury, the principal amounts of which are adjusted daily based upon changes in the rate of inflation (currently represented by the non-seasonally adjusted Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (“CPI-U”), calculated with a three-month lag). The CPI-U is a measurement of changes in the cost of living, made up of components such as housing, food, transportation and energy. U.S. TIPS pay interest on a semi-annual basis, equal to a fixed percentage of the inflation-adjusted principal amount. The interest rate on these bonds is fixed at issuance, but over the life of the bond this interest may be paid on an increasing or decreasing principal value that has been adjusted for inflation. The three-month lag in calculating the CPI-U for purposes of adjusting the principal value of U.S. TIPS may give rise to risks under certain circumstances.

Repayment of the original bond principal upon maturity (as adjusted for inflation) is guaranteed for U.S. TIPS, even during a period of deflation. However, because the principal amount of U.S. TIPS would be adjusted downward during a period of deflation, the fund would be subject to deflation risk with respect to their investments in these securities. In addition, the current market value of the bonds is not guaranteed and will fluctuate. If the fund purchases U.S. TIPS in the secondary market whose principal values have been adjusted upward due to inflation since issuance, the underlying fund may experience a loss if there is a subsequent period of deflation. The fund may also invest in other inflation-related bonds which may or may not provide a guarantee of principal. If a guarantee of principal is not provided, the adjusted principal value of the bond repaid at maturity may be less than the original principal amount.

Any increase in principal value is taxable to fund shareholders in the year the increase occurs, even though such shareholders do not receive cash representing the increase at that time. As a result, the fund could be required at times to liquidate other investments, including when it is not advantageous to do so, in order to satisfy its distribution requirements as a regulated investment company and to eliminate any fund-level income tax liability under the Code.

Redemption Risk. The fund may experience periods of heavy redemptions that could cause the fund to liquidate its assets at inopportune times or at a loss or depressed value, particularly during periods of declining or illiquid markets. Redemption risk is greater to the extent that the fund has investors with large shareholdings, short investment horizons, or unpredictable cash flow needs. In addition, redemption risk is heightened during periods of overall market turmoil. The redemption by one or more large shareholders of their holdings in the fund could hurt performance and/or cause the remaining shareholders in the fund to lose money. The fund’s redemption risk is increased if one decision maker has control of fund shares owned by separate fund shareholders, including clients or affiliates of the fund’s manager. If the fund is forced to liquidate its assets under unfavorable conditions or at inopportune times, the value of your investment could decline.

 

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Investment in Other Investment Companies. The fund may invest in the securities of other investment companies, which can include open-end funds, closed-end funds and unregistered investment companies, subject to the limits set forth in the 1940 Act that apply to these types of investments. Investments in other investment companies are subject to the risks of the securities in which those investment companies invest. In addition, to the extent the fund invests in securities of other investment companies, fund shareholders would indirectly pay a portion of the operating costs of such companies in addition to the expenses of the fund’s own operation. These costs include management, brokerage, shareholder servicing and other operational expenses.

The fund may invest in shares of ETFs, which are open-end management investment companies or unit investment trusts that are traded on a stock exchange. Typically an ETF seeks to track the performance of an index, such as the S&P 500 Index, the NASDAQ-100 Index, the Bloomberg Barclays Treasury Bond Index or more narrow sector or foreign indexes, by holding in its portfolio either the same securities that comprise the index or a representative sample of the index. Investing in an ETF will give the fund exposure to the securities comprising the index on which the ETF is based.

ETFs are ownership interests in investment companies, unit investment trusts, depositary receipts and other pooled investment vehicles that are traded on an exchange and that hold a portfolio of securities or other financial instruments (the “Underlying Assets”). The Underlying Assets are typically selected to correspond to the securities that comprise a particular broad based, sector or international index, or to provide exposure to a particular industry sector or asset class, including precious metals or other commodities. Many ETFs are not actively “managed.” Therefore, those ETFs may not sell a security because the security’s issuer was in financial difficulty unless that security is removed from the relevant index. Such an ETF may not perform the same as its benchmark index due to tracking error. An ETF’s return may not match the return of the benchmark index for a number of reasons. For example, the ETF incurs a number of operating expenses not applicable to the benchmark index, and incurs costs in buying and selling securities, especially when rebalancing the ETF’s securities holdings to reflect changes in the composition of the benchmark index, or a representative sample of the benchmark index. The ETF may not be fully invested at times, either as a result of cash flows into the ETF or reserves of cash held by the ETF to meet redemptions and pay expenses. Since the ETF may utilize a sampling approach and may hold futures or other derivative positions, its return may not correlate as well with the return on the benchmark index, as would be the case if the ETF purchased all of the stocks in the benchmark index. Such an ETF would be subject to management risk, which is the risk that the ETF’s adviser’s security selection process may not produce the intended results. “Short ETFs” seek a return similar to the inverse, or a multiple of the inverse, of a reference index. Short ETFs carry additional risks because their Underlying Assets may include a variety of financial instruments, including futures and options on futures, options on securities and securities indexes, swap agreements and forward contracts, and they may engage in short sales. An ETF’s losses on short sales are potentially unlimited; however, the fund’s risk would be limited to the amount it invested in the ETF.

Unlike shares of mutual funds or unit investment trusts, shares of ETFs are designed to be traded throughout the trading day, bought and sold based on market prices rather than net asset value. Shares can trade at either a premium or discount to net asset value. The portfolios held by ETFs are publicly disclosed on each trading day and an approximation of actual net asset value is disseminated throughout the trading day. Because of this transparency, the trading prices of ETFs tend to closely track the actual net asset value of the Underlying Assets and the fund will generally gain or lose value depending on the performance of the Underlying Assets. In the future, as new products become available, the fund may invest in ETFs that do not have this same level of transparency and, therefore, may be more likely to trade at a larger discount or premium to actual NAVs. Gains or losses on the fund’s investments in ETFs will ultimately depend on the purchase and sale price of the ETF. An active trading market for an ETF’s shares may not develop or be maintained and trading of an ETF’s shares may be halted if the listing exchange’s officials deem such action appropriate, the shares are delisted from the exchange or the activation of market-wide “circuit breakers” (which are tied to large decreases in stock prices) halts stock trading generally.

 

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An investment in an ETF involves risks similar to investing directly in the Underlying Assets, including the risk that the value of the Underlying Assets may fluctuate in accordance with changes in the financial condition of their issuers, the value of securities and other financial instruments generally, and other market factors.

The performance of an ETF will be reduced by transaction and other expenses, including fees paid by the ETF to service providers. Investors in ETFs are eligible to receive their portion of income, if any, accumulated on the securities held in the portfolio, less fees and expenses of the ETF.

ETFs that invest in commodities may be, or may become subject to, CFTC trading regulations that limit the amount of commodity contracts an ETF may hold. Such regulations could hurt the value of such ETFs’ securities. Additionally, some commodity ETFs invest in commodity futures which can lose money even when commodity prices are rising (see “Commodity-Linked Derivative Instruments” above).

If an ETF is a registered investment company (as defined in the 1940 Act), the limitations applicable to the fund’s ability to purchase securities issued by other investment companies apply. However, the SEC has granted orders for exemptive relief to certain ETFs that permit investments in those ETFs by other investment companies in excess of these limits. The SEC has issued such exemptive orders to certain ETFs in which the fund may invest, which permits investment companies to invest in such ETFs beyond the limitations in the 1940 Act, subject to certain terms and conditions. Under the orders, the fund generally may acquire up to 25% of the assets of an ETF. Some ETFs are not structured as investment companies and thus are not regulated under the 1940 Act.

The fund may invest in closed-end funds, which hold securities of U.S. and/or non-U.S. issuers. Because shares of closed-end funds trade on an exchange, investments in closed-end funds may entail the additional risk that the discount from net asset values could increase while the fund holds the shares.

The fund may invest in a combination of affiliated and unaffiliated funds, which may or may not be registered under the 1940 Act. Investments in unregistered funds generally will be illiquid and generally may not be transferred without the consent of the underlying fund. The fund may be unable to liquidate its investment in an underlying unregistered fund when desired (and incur losses as a result), or may be required to sell such investment regardless of whether it desires to do so. Upon its withdrawal of all or a portion of its interest in an unregistered fund, the fund may receive securities that are illiquid or difficult to value. In such a case, EPOLP would seek to cause the fund to dispose of these securities in a manner that is in the fund’s best interests. The fund may not be able to withdraw from an underlying unregistered fund except at certain designated times, thereby limiting the ability of EPOLP to withdraw assets from an underlying unregistered fund that may have poor performance or for other reasons. The fees paid by unregistered funds to their advisers and general partners or managing members often are significantly higher than those paid by registered funds and generally include a percentage of gains. The value of the fund’s interest in these unregistered funds will be affected by these fees; the fund’s expense ratio will reflect an allocable portion of these fees and the fund’s expense limitation excludes such performance-based fees.

Cybersecurity Risk. With the increased use of technologies such as mobile devices and Web-based or “cloud” applications, and the dependence on the Internet and computer systems to conduct business, the fund is susceptible to operational, information security and related risks. In general, cybersecurity incidents can result from deliberate attacks or unintentional events (arising from external or internal sources) that may cause the fund to lose proprietary information, suffer data corruption, physical damage to a computer or network system or lose operational capacity. Cybersecurity attacks include, but are not limited to, infection by malicious software, such as malware or computer viruses or gaining unauthorized access to digital systems, networks or devices that are used to service the fund’s operations (e.g., through “hacking,” “phishing” or malicious software coding) or other means for purposes of misappropriating assets or sensitive information, corrupting data, or causing operational disruption. Cybersecurity attacks may also be carried out in a manner that does not require gaining unauthorized access, such as causing denial-of-service attacks on the fund’s websites (i.e., efforts to make network services unavailable to intended users). In addition, authorized persons could inadvertently or intentionally release confidential or proprietary information stored on the fund’s systems.

 

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Cybersecurity incidents affecting the fund’s manager, the subadvisers, other service providers to the fund or its shareholders (including, but not limited to, fund accountants, custodians, sub-custodians, transfer agents and financial intermediaries) have the ability to cause disruptions and impact business operations, potentially resulting in financial losses to both the fund and its shareholders, interference with the fund’s ability to calculate its net asset value, impediments to trading, the inability of fund shareholders to transact business and the fund to process transactions (including fulfillment of fund share purchases and redemptions), violations of applicable privacy and other laws (including the release of private shareholder information) and attendant breach notification and credit monitoring costs, regulatory fines, penalties, litigation costs, reputational damage, reimbursement or other compensation costs, forensic investigation and remediation costs, and/or additional compliance costs. Similar adverse consequences could result from cybersecurity incidents affecting issuers of securities in which the fund invests, counterparties with which the fund engages in transactions, governmental and other regulatory authorities, exchange and other financial market operators, banks, brokers, dealers, insurance companies and other financial institutions (including financial intermediaries and other service providers) and other parties. In addition, substantial costs may be incurred in order to safeguard against and reduce the risk of any cybersecurity incidents in the future. In addition to administrative, technological and procedural safeguards, the fund’s manager and the subadvisers have established business continuity plans in the event of, and risk management systems to prevent or reduce the impact of, such cybersecurity incidents. However, there are inherent limitations in such plans and systems, including the possibility that certain risks have not been identified, as well as the rapid development of new threats. Furthermore, the fund cannot control the cybersecurity plans and systems put in place by its service providers or any other third parties whose operations may affect the fund or its shareholders. The fund and its shareholders could be negatively impacted as a result.

INVESTMENT POLICIES

The fund has adopted the fundamental and non-fundamental investment policies below for the protection of shareholders. Fundamental investment policies of the fund may not be changed without the vote of a majority of the outstanding shares of the fund, defined under the 1940 Act as the lesser of (a) 67% or more of the voting power of the fund present at a shareholder meeting, if the holders of more than 50% of the voting power of the fund are present in person or represented by proxy, or (b) more than 50% of the voting power of the fund. The Board may change non-fundamental investment policies at any time.

If any percentage restriction described below (other than the limitation on borrowing) is complied with at the time of an investment, a later increase or decrease in the percentage resulting from a change in asset values or characteristics will not constitute a violation of such restriction, unless otherwise noted below.

Fundamental Investment Policies

The fund’s fundamental investment policies are as follows:

(1) The fund may not borrow money except as permitted by (i) the 1940 Act or interpretations or modifications by the SEC, SEC staff or other authority with appropriate jurisdiction, or (ii) exemptive or other relief or permission from the SEC, SEC staff or other authority.

(2) The fund may not engage in the business of underwriting the securities of other issuers except as permitted by (i) the 1940 Act or interpretations or modifications by the SEC, SEC staff or other authority with appropriate jurisdiction, or (ii) exemptive or other relief or permission from the SEC, SEC staff or other authority.

(3) The fund may lend money or other assets to the extent permitted by (i) the 1940 Act or interpretations or modifications by the SEC, SEC staff or other authority with appropriate jurisdiction, or (ii) exemptive or other relief or permission from the SEC, SEC staff or other authority.

 

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(4) The fund may not issue senior securities except as permitted by (i) the 1940 Act or interpretations or modifications by the SEC, SEC staff or other authority with appropriate jurisdiction, or (ii) exemptive or other relief or permission from the SEC, SEC staff or other authority.

(5) The fund may not purchase or sell real estate except as permitted by (i) the 1940 Act or interpretations or modifications by the SEC, SEC staff or other authority with appropriate jurisdiction, or (ii) exemptive or other relief or permission from the SEC, SEC staff or other authority.

(6) The fund may purchase or sell commodities or contracts related to commodities to the extent permitted by (i) the 1940 Act or interpretations or modifications by the SEC, SEC staff or other authority with appropriate jurisdiction, or (ii) exemptive or other relief or permission from the SEC, SEC staff or other authority.

(7) Except as permitted by exemptive or other relief or permission from the SEC, SEC staff or other authority with appropriate jurisdiction, the fund may not make any investment if, as a result, the fund’s investments will be concentrated in any one industry.

With respect to the fundamental policy relating to borrowing money set forth in (1) above, the 1940 Act permits the fund to borrow money in amounts of up to one-third of the fund’s total assets from banks for any purpose, and to borrow up to 5% of the fund’s total assets from banks or other lenders for temporary purposes. (The fund’s total assets include the amounts being borrowed.) To limit the risks attendant to borrowing, the 1940 Act requires the fund to maintain an “asset coverage” of at least 300% of the amount of its borrowings, provided that in the event that the fund’s asset coverage falls below 300%, the fund is required to reduce the amount of its borrowings so that it meets the 300% asset coverage threshold within three days (not including Sundays and holidays). Asset coverage means the ratio that the value of the fund’s total assets (including amounts borrowed), minus liabilities other than borrowings, bears to the aggregate amount of all borrowings. Certain trading practices and investments, such as reverse repurchase agreements, may be considered to be borrowings and thus subject to the 1940 Act restrictions. Borrowing money to increase portfolio holdings is known as “leveraging.” Borrowing, especially when used for leverage, may cause the value of the fund’s shares to be more volatile than if the fund did not borrow. This is because borrowing tends to magnify the effect of any increase or decrease in the value of the fund’s portfolio holdings. Borrowed money thus creates an opportunity for greater gains, but also greater losses. To repay borrowings, the fund may have to sell securities at a time and at a price that is unfavorable to the fund. There also are costs associated with borrowing money, and these costs would offset and could eliminate the fund’s net investment income in any given period. Currently, the fund does not contemplate borrowing money for leverage but if the fund does so, it will not likely do so to a substantial degree. The policy in (1) above will be interpreted to permit the fund to engage in trading practices and investments that may be considered to be borrowing to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act. Short-term credits necessary for the settlement of securities transactions and arrangements with respect to securities lending will not be considered to be borrowings under the policy. Practices and investments that may involve leverage but are not considered to be borrowings are not subject to the policy.

With respect to the fundamental policy relating to underwriting set forth in (2) above, the 1940 Act does not prohibit the fund from engaging in the underwriting business or from underwriting the securities of other issuers; in fact, the 1940 Act permits the fund to have underwriting commitments of up to 25% of its assets under certain circumstances. Those circumstances currently are that the amount of the fund’s underwriting commitments, when added to the value of the fund’s investments in issuers where the fund owns more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of those issuers, cannot exceed the 25% cap. A fund engaging in transactions involving the acquisition or disposition of portfolio securities may be considered to be an underwriter under the 1933 Act. Under the 1933 Act, an underwriter may be liable for material omissions or misstatements in an issuer’s registration statement or prospectus. Securities purchased from an issuer and not registered for sale under the 1933 Act are considered restricted securities. There may be a limited market for these securities. If these securities are registered under the 1933 Act, they may then be eligible for sale but participating in the sale may subject the seller to underwriter liability. These risks could apply to a fund investing in restricted securities.

 

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Although it is not believed that the application of the 1933 Act provisions described above would cause the fund to be engaged in the business of underwriting, the policy in (2) above will be interpreted not to prevent the fund from engaging in transactions involving the acquisition or disposition of portfolio securities, regardless of whether the fund may be considered to be an underwriter under the 1933 Act.

With respect to the fundamental policy relating to lending set forth in (3) above, the 1940 Act does not prohibit the fund from making loans; however, SEC staff interpretations currently prohibit funds from lending more than one-third of their total assets, except through the purchase of debt obligations or the use of repurchase agreements. (A repurchase agreement is an agreement to purchase a security, coupled with an agreement to sell that security back to the original seller on an agreed-upon date at a price that reflects current interest rates. The SEC frequently treats repurchase agreements as loans.) While lending securities may be a source of income to the fund, as with other extensions of credit, there are risks of delay in recovery or even loss of rights in the underlying securities should the borrower fail financially. However, loans would be made only when EPOLP believes the income justifies the attendant risks. The fund also will be permitted by this policy to make loans of money, including to other funds. The fund would have to obtain exemptive relief from the SEC to make loans to other funds. The policy in (3) above will be interpreted not to prevent the fund from purchasing or investing in debt obligations and loans. In addition, collateral arrangements with respect to options, forward currency and futures transactions and other derivative instruments, as well as delays in the settlement of securities transactions, will not be considered loans.

With respect to the fundamental policy relating to issuing senior securities set forth in (4) above, “senior securities” are defined as fund obligations that have a priority over the fund’s shares with respect to the payment of dividends or the distribution of fund assets. The 1940 Act prohibits the fund from issuing senior securities, except that the fund may borrow money in amounts of up to one-third of the fund’s total assets from banks for any purpose. The fund may also borrow up to 5% of the fund’s total assets from banks or other lenders for temporary purposes, and these borrowings are not considered senior securities. The issuance of senior securities by the fund can increase the speculative character of the fund’s outstanding shares through leveraging. Leveraging of the fund’s portfolio through the issuance of senior securities magnifies the potential for gain or loss on monies, because even though the fund’s net assets remain the same, the total risk to investors is increased to the extent of the fund’s gross assets. The policy in (4) above will be interpreted not to prevent collateral arrangements with respect to swaps, options, forward or futures contracts or other derivatives, or the posting of initial or variation margin.

With respect to the fundamental policy relating to real estate set forth in (5) above, the 1940 Act does not prohibit the fund from owning real estate; however, the fund is limited in the amount of illiquid assets it may purchase. Investing in real estate may involve risks, including that real estate is generally considered illiquid and may be difficult to value and sell. Owners of real estate may be subject to various liabilities, including environmental liabilities. To the extent that investments in real estate are considered illiquid, the current SEC staff position generally limits the fund’s purchases of illiquid securities to 15% of net assets. The policy in (5) above will be interpreted not to prevent the fund from investing in real estate-related companies, companies whose businesses consist in whole or in part of investing in real estate, instruments (like mortgages) that are secured by real estate or interests therein, or REIT securities.

With respect to the fundamental policy relating to commodities set forth in (6) above, the 1940 Act does not prohibit the fund from owning commodities, whether physical commodities and contracts related to physical commodities (such as oil or grains and related futures contracts), or financial commodities and contracts related to financial commodities (such as currencies and, possibly, currency futures). However, the fund is limited in the amount of illiquid assets it may purchase. To the extent that investments in commodities are considered illiquid, the current SEC staff position generally limits the fund’s purchases of illiquid securities to 15% of net assets. If the fund were to invest in a physical commodity or a physical commodity-related instrument, the fund would be subject to the additional risks of the particular physical commodity and its related market. The value of commodities and commodity-related instruments may be extremely volatile and may be affected either directly

 

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or indirectly by a variety of factors. There may also be storage charges and risks of loss associated with physical commodities. The policy in (6) above will be interpreted to permit investments in ETFs that invest in physical and/or financial commodities.

With respect to the fundamental policy relating to concentration set forth in (7) above, the 1940 Act does not define what constitutes “concentration” in an industry. The staff of the SEC has taken the position that investment of 25% or more of a fund’s total assets in one or more issuers conducting their principal activities in the same industry or group of industries constitutes concentration. It is possible that interpretations of concentration could change in the future. A fund that invests a significant percentage of its total assets in a single industry may be particularly susceptible to adverse events affecting that industry and may be more risky than a fund that does not concentrate in an industry. The fund intends to include its investments in securities of other industry-specific investment companies for purposes of calculating the fund’s industry concentration, to the extent practicable. The policy above will be interpreted to refer to concentration as that term may be interpreted from time to time. The policy also will be interpreted to permit investment without limit in the following: securities of the U.S. government and its agencies or instrumentalities; securities of state, territory, possession or municipal governments and their authorities, agencies, instrumentalities or political subdivisions; and repurchase agreements collateralized by any such obligations. Accordingly, issuers of the foregoing securities will not be considered to be members of any industry. There also will be no limit on investment in issuers domiciled in a single jurisdiction or country; however, the fund understands that the SEC staff considers securities issued by a foreign government to be in a single industry for purposes of calculating applicable limits on concentration. The policy also will be interpreted to give broad authority to the fund as to how to classify issuers within or among industries.

The fund’s fundamental policies will be interpreted broadly. For example, the policies will be interpreted to refer to the 1940 Act and the related rules as they are in effect from time to time, and to interpretations and modifications of or relating to the 1940 Act by the SEC and others as they are given from time to time. When a policy provides that an investment practice may be conducted as permitted by the 1940 Act, the policy will be interpreted to mean either that the 1940 Act expressly permits the practice or that the 1940 Act does not prohibit the practice.

Non-Fundamental Investment Policy

The fund’s non-fundamental investment policy is as follows:

(1) The fund may not purchase or otherwise acquire any security if, as a result, more than 15% of its net assets would be invested in securities that are illiquid. The fund monitors the portion of the fund’s total assets that is invested in illiquid securities on an ongoing basis, not only at the time of investment in such securities.

Diversification

The fund is currently classified as a diversified fund under the 1940 Act. This means that the fund may not purchase securities of an issuer (other than obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government, its agencies or instrumentalities and securities of other investment companies) if, with respect to 75% of its total assets, (a) more than 5% of the fund’s total assets would be invested in securities of that issuer or (b) the fund would hold more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of that issuer. With respect to the remaining 25% of its total assets, the fund can invest more than 5% of its assets in one issuer. Under the 1940 Act, the fund cannot change its classification from diversified to non-diversified without shareholder approval.

Portfolio Turnover

For reporting purposes, the fund’s portfolio turnover rate is calculated by dividing the lesser of purchases or sales of portfolio securities for the fiscal year by the monthly average of the value of the portfolio securities

 

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owned by the fund during the fiscal year. In determining such portfolio turnover, all securities whose maturities at the time of acquisition were one year or less are excluded. A 100% portfolio turnover rate would occur, for example, if all of the securities in the fund’s investment portfolio (other than short-term money market securities) were replaced once during the fiscal year.

In the event that portfolio turnover increases, this increase necessarily results in correspondingly greater transaction costs which must be paid by the fund. To the extent the portfolio trading results in realization of net short-term capital gains, shareholders will be taxed on such gains at ordinary tax rates (except shareholders who invest through individual retirement accounts (“IRAs”) and other retirement plans which are not taxed currently on accumulations in their accounts).

Portfolio turnover will not be a limiting factor should the subadviser or Western Asset, as applicable, deem it advisable to purchase or sell securities.

For the fiscal years ended December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2017, the fund’s portfolio turnover rates were as follows:

 

2016 (%)

 

2017 (%)

85   78

 

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MANAGEMENT

The business and affairs of the fund are conducted by management under the supervision and subject to the direction of its Board. The business address of each Trustee (including each Trustee of the fund who is not an “interested person” of the fund (an “Independent Trustee”)) is c/o Jane Trust, Legg Mason, 100 International Drive, 11th Floor, Baltimore, MD 21202. Information pertaining to the Trustees and officers of the fund is set forth below.

 

Name and

Year of Birth

  

Position(s)
with Trust

  

Term of Office*
and Length of
Time Served**

  

Principal Occupation(s)
During Past 5 Years

   Number of
Funds
in Fund
Complex
Overseen
by Trustee
    

Other Board
Memberships
Held by Trustee
During
Past 5 Years

Independent Trustees#:

           

Paul R. Ades

Born 1940

   Trustee    Since 1983    Paul R. Ades, PLLC (law firm) (since 2000)      49      None

Andrew L. Breech

Born 1952

   Trustee    Since 1991    President, Dealer Operating Control Service, Inc. (automotive retail management) (since 1985)      49      None

Dwight B. Crane

Born 1937

   Trustee    Since 1981    Professor Emeritus, Harvard Business School (since 2007); formerly, Professor, Harvard Business School (1969 to 2007); Independent Consultant (since 1969)      49      None

Althea L. Duersten

Born 1951

   Trustee    Since 2014    Retired (since 2011); formerly, Chief Investment Officer, North America, JP Morgan Chase (investment bank) and member of JP Morgan Executive Committee (2007 to 2011)      49      None

Frank G. Hubbard

Born 1937

   Trustee    Since 1993    President, Fealds, Inc. (business development) (since 2016); formerly, President, Avatar International Inc. (business development) (1998 to 2015)      49      None

 

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Name and

Year of Birth

  

Position(s)
with Trust

  

Term of Office*
and Length of
Time Served**

  

Principal Occupation(s)
During Past 5 Years

   Number of
Funds
in Fund
Complex
Overseen
by Trustee
  

Other Board
Memberships
Held by Trustee
During
Past 5 Years

Howard J. Johnson

Born 1938

   Chairman and Trustee    From 1981
to 1998
and
since 2000
(Chairman
since 2013)
   Chief Executive Officer, Genesis Imaging LLC (technology company) (since 2003)    49    None

Jerome H. Miller

Born 1938

   Trustee    Since 1995    Retired    49    None

Ken Miller

Born 1942

   Trustee    Since 1983    Retired; formerly, President, Young Stuff Apparel Group, Inc. (apparel manufacturer), division of Li & Fung (1963 to 2012)    49    None

John J. Murphy

Born 1944

   Trustee    Since 2002    President (since 2017) and formerly, Founder and Senior Principal (1983 to 2017), Murphy Capital Management (investment management); and Senior Vice President, Peapack-Gladstone Bank (commercial bank) (since 2017)    49    Trustee, UBS Funds (22 funds) (since 2008); Trustee, Consulting Group Capital Markets Funds (11 funds) (since 2002); Director, Fort Dearborn Income Securities, Inc. (2013 to 2016)

Thomas F. Schlafly

Born 1948

   Trustee    Since 1983    Chairman, The Saint Louis Brewery, LLC (brewery) (since 2012); formerly, President, The Saint Louis Brewery, Inc. (1989 to 2012); Senior Counsel (since 2017) and formerly, Partner (2009 to 2016), Thompson Coburn LLP (law firm)    49   

Director, Citizens National Bank of Greater St. Louis

(since 2006)

 

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Name and

Year of Birth

  

Position(s)
with Trust

  

Term of Office*
and Length of
Time Served**

  

Principal Occupation(s)
During Past 5 Years

   Number of
Funds
in Fund
Complex
Overseen
by Trustee
    

Other Board
Memberships
Held by Trustee
During
Past 5 Years

Interested Trustee and Officer:

           

Jane Trust, CFA

Born 1962

   Trustee, President and Chief Executive Officer    Since 2015    Senior Managing Director of Legg Mason & Co., LLC (“Legg Mason & Co.”) (since 2018); Managing Director of Legg Mason & Co. (2016 to 2018); Officer and/or Trustee/Director of 149 funds associated with LMPFA or its affiliates (since 2015); President and Chief Executive Officer of LMPFA (since 2015); formerly, Senior Vice President of LMPFA (2015); Director of ClearBridge, LLC (formerly, Legg Mason Capital Management, LLC) (2007 to 2014); Managing Director of Legg Mason Investment Counsel & Trust Co. (2000 to 2007)      140      None

 

# Trustees who are not “interested persons” of the fund within the meaning of Section 2(a)(19) of the 1940 Act.

 

* Each Trustee serves until his or her respective successor has been duly elected and qualified or until his or her earlier death, resignation, retirement or removal.

 

** Indicates the earliest year in which the Trustee became a board member for a fund in the Legg Mason fund complex.

 

Ms. Trust is an “interested person” of the fund, as defined in the 1940 Act, because of her position with LMPFA and/or certain of its affiliates.

 

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Name, Year of Birth

and Address

   Position(s)
with Trust
     Term of Office*
and Length of
Time Served**
    

Principal Occupation(s)
During Past 5 Years

Additional Officers:

        

Ted P. Becker

Born 1951

Legg Mason

620 Eighth Avenue

49th Floor

New York, NY 10018

    

Chief
Compliance
Officer


 
     Since 2007      Director of Global Compliance at Legg Mason (since 2006); Chief Compliance Officer of LMPFA (since 2006); Managing Director of Compliance of Legg Mason & Co. (since 2005); Chief Compliance Officer of certain mutual funds associated with Legg Mason & Co. or its affiliates (since 2006)

Susan Kerr

Born 1949

Legg Mason

620 Eighth Avenue

49th Floor

New York, NY 10018

    



Chief Anti-
Money
Laundering
Compliance
Officer

 


 
     Since 2013      Assistant Vice President of Legg Mason & Co. and LMIS (since 2010); Chief Anti-Money Laundering Compliance Officer of certain mutual funds associated with Legg Mason & Co. or its affiliates (since 2013) and Anti-Money Laundering Compliance Officer of LMIS (since 2012); Senior Compliance Officer of LMIS (since 2011); formerly, AML Consultant, DTCC (2010); AML Consultant, Rabobank Netherlands (2009); First Vice President, Director of Marketing & Advertising Compliance and Manager of Communications Review Group at Citigroup Inc. (1996 to 2008)

Jenna Bailey

Born 1978

Legg Mason

100 First Stamford Place

5th Floor

Stamford, CT 06902

    

Identity Theft
Prevention
Officer


 
     Since 2015      Identity Theft Prevention Officer of certain mutual funds associated with Legg Mason & Co. or its affiliates (since 2015); Compliance Officer of Legg Mason & Co. (since 2013); Assistant Vice President of Legg Mason & Co. (since 2011); formerly, Associate Compliance Officer of Legg Mason & Co. (2011 to 2013)

Robert I. Frenkel

Born 1954

Legg Mason

100 First Stamford Place

6th Floor

Stamford, CT 06902

    

Secretary and
Chief
Legal Officer


 
     Since 2007      Vice President and Deputy General Counsel of Legg Mason (since 2006); Managing Director and General Counsel of U.S. Mutual Funds for Legg Mason & Co. (since 2006) and Legg Mason & Co. predecessors (since 1994); Secretary and Chief Legal Officer of certain mutual funds associated with Legg Mason & Co. or its affiliates (since 2006) and Legg Mason & Co. predecessors (prior to 2006)

 

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Name, Year of Birth

and Address

   Position(s)
with Trust
   Term of Office*
and Length of
Time Served**
  

Principal Occupation(s)
During Past 5 Years

Thomas C. Mandia

Born 1962

Legg Mason

100 First Stamford Place

6th Floor

Stamford, CT 06902

   Assistant
Secretary
   Since 2007    Managing Director and Deputy General Counsel of Legg Mason & Co. (since 2005) and Legg Mason & Co. predecessors (prior to 2005); Secretary of LMPFA (since 2006); Assistant Secretary of certain mutual funds associated with Legg Mason & Co. or its affiliates (since 2006) and Legg Mason & Co. predecessors (prior to 2006); Secretary of LM Asset Services, LLC (“LMAS”) (since 2002) and Legg Mason Fund Asset Management, Inc. (“LMFAM”) (formerly registered investment advisers) (since 2013)

Richard F. Sennett

Born 1970

Legg Mason

100 International Drive

7th Floor

Baltimore, MD 21202

   Principal
Financial
Officer
   Since 2011    Principal Financial Officer and Treasurer of certain mutual funds associated with Legg Mason & Co. or its affiliates (since 2011 and since 2013); Managing Director of Legg Mason & Co. and Senior Manager of the Treasury Policy group for Legg Mason & Co.’s Global Fiduciary Platform (since 2011); formerly, Chief Accountant within the SEC’s Division of Investment Management (2007 to 2011); Assistant Chief Accountant within the SEC’s Division of Investment Management (2002 to 2007)

Christopher Berarducci

Born 1974

Legg Mason

620 Eighth Avenue

49th Floor

New York, NY 10018

   Treasurer    Since 2014    Director of Legg Mason & Co. (since 2015); Treasurer of certain mutual funds associated with Legg Mason & Co. or its affiliates (since 2010); formerly, Vice President of Legg Mason & Co. (2011 to 2015); Assistant Controller of certain mutual funds associated with Legg Mason & Co. or its affiliates (prior to 2010)

Jeanne M. Kelly

Born 1951

Legg Mason

620 Eighth Avenue

49th Floor

New York, NY 10018

   Senior Vice
President
   Since 2007    Senior Vice President of certain mutual funds associated with Legg Mason & Co. or its affiliates (since 2007); Senior Vice President of LMPFA (since 2006); President and Chief Executive Officer of LMAS and LMFAM (since 2015); Managing Director of Legg Mason & Co. (since 2005) and Legg Mason & Co. predecessors (prior to 2005); formerly, Senior Vice President of LMFAM (2013 to 2015)

 

* Each officer serves until his or her respective successor has been duly elected and qualified or until his or her earlier death, resignation, retirement or removal.

 

** Indicates the earliest year in which the officer took such office for a fund in the Legg Mason fund complex.

Each of the Trustees, except for Ms. Trust and Ms. Duersten, previously served as a trustee or director of certain predecessor funds in the Legg Mason-sponsored fund complex. In connection with a restructuring of the

 

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fund complex completed in 2007, the Board was established to oversee mutual funds in the fund complex that invest primarily in equity securities, including the fund, with a view to ensuring continuity of representation by board members of predecessor funds on the Board and in order to establish a Board with experience in and focused on overseeing equity mutual funds, which experience would be further developed and enhanced over time.

The Independent Trustees were selected to join the Board based upon the following as to each Trustee: character and integrity; service as a board member of predecessor funds (except Ms. Duersten); willingness to serve and willingness and ability to commit the time necessary to perform the duties of a Trustee; the fact that service as a Trustee would be consistent with the requirements of the Trust’s retirement policies and the Trustee’s status as not being an “interested person” of the fund, as defined in the 1940 Act. Ms. Trust was selected to join the Board based upon her investment management and risk oversight experience as an executive and portfolio manager and leadership roles with Legg Mason and affiliated entities. The Board also considered her character and integrity, her willingness to serve and willingness and ability to commit the time necessary to perform the duties of a Trustee, the fact that service as a Trustee would be consistent with requirements of the Trust’s retirement policies, and her status as a representative of Legg Mason.

Independent Trustees constitute more than 75% of the Board. Mr. Johnson serves as Chairman of the Board and is an Independent Trustee. Ms. Trust is an interested person of the fund.

The Board believes that each Trustee’s experience, qualifications, attributes or skills on an individual basis and in combination with those of the other Trustees lead to the conclusion that the Board possesses the requisite attributes and skills. The Board believes that the Trustees’ ability to review critically, evaluate, question and discuss information provided to them, to interact effectively with the manager, the subadviser and Western Asset, other service providers, counsel and the independent registered public accounting firm, and to exercise effective business judgment in the performance of their duties support this conclusion. In addition, the following specific experience, qualifications, attributes and/or skills apply to each Trustee.

Each Trustee, except for Ms. Trust and Ms. Duersten, has served as a board member of the fund and other funds (or predecessor funds) in the fund complex for at least eight years. Mr. Ades has substantial experience practicing law and advising clients with respect to various business transactions. Mr. Breech has substantial experience as the chief executive of a private corporation. Mr. Crane has substantial experience as an economist, academic and business consultant. Ms. Duersten has substantial experience as a global investment and trading manager in capital markets across multiple asset classes, including as the chief investment officer for the North American region of a major investment bank and service on its executive committee. Mr. Hubbard has substantial experience in business development and was a senior executive of an operating company. Mr. Johnson has substantial experience as the chief executive of an operating company and in the financial services industry, including as an actuary and pension consultant. Mr. Jerome Miller had substantial experience as an executive in the asset management group of a major broker/dealer. Mr. Ken Miller has substantial experience as a senior executive of an operating company. Mr. Murphy has substantial experience in the asset management business and has current and prior service on the boards of other mutual funds and corporations. Mr. Schlafly has substantial experience practicing law and also serves as the non-executive Chairman of a private corporation and as director of a bank. Ms. Trust has been the Chief Executive Officer of the Trust and other funds in the fund complex since 2015 and has investment management and risk oversight experience as an executive and portfolio manager and in leadership roles with Legg Mason and affiliated entities. References to the experience, qualifications, attributes and skills of Trustees are pursuant to requirements of the SEC, do not constitute holding out of the Board or any Trustee as having any special expertise, and shall not impose any greater responsibility or liability on any such person or on the Board.

The Board has five standing Committees: the Audit Committee, the Contract Committee, the Performance Committee, the Governance Committee, and the Compensation and Nominating Committee (which is a sub-committee of the Governance Committee). Each Committee is chaired by an Independent Trustee. The Audit

 

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Committee and the Governance Committee are composed of all of the Independent Trustees. The Contract Committee is composed of four Independent Trustees. The Performance Committee is composed of five Independent Trustees. The Compensation and Nominating Committee is composed of two Independent Trustees. Where deemed appropriate, the Board may constitute ad hoc committees.

The Chairman of the Board and the chairs of the Audit and Performance Committees work with the Chief Executive Officer of the Trust to set the agendas for Board and committee meetings. The Chairman of the Board also serves as a key point person for interaction between management and the other Independent Trustees. Through the committees the Independent Trustees consider and address important matters involving the fund, including those presenting conflicts or potential conflicts of interest for management. The Independent Trustees also regularly meet outside the presence of management and are advised by independent legal counsel. The Board has determined that its committees help ensure that the fund has effective and independent governance and oversight. The Board also has determined that its leadership structure, in which the Chairman of the Board is not affiliated with Legg Mason, is appropriate. The Board also believes that its leadership structure facilitates the orderly and efficient flow of information between the Independent Trustees and management, including the fund’s subadviser and Western Asset.

The Audit Committee oversees the scope of the fund’s audit, the fund’s accounting and financial reporting policies and practices and its internal controls. The Audit Committee assists the Board in fulfilling its responsibility for oversight of the integrity of the fund’s accounting, auditing and financial reporting practices, the qualifications and independence of the fund’s independent registered public accounting firm and the fund’s compliance with legal and regulatory requirements. The Audit Committee approves, and recommends to the Board for ratification, the selection, appointment, retention or termination of the fund’s independent registered public accounting firm and approves the compensation of the independent registered public accounting firm. The Audit Committee also approves all audit and permissible non-audit services provided to the fund by the independent registered public accounting firm and all permissible non-audit services provided by the fund’s independent registered public accounting firm to its manager and any affiliated service providers if the engagement relates directly to the fund’s operations and financial reporting.

The Contract Committee is charged with assisting the Board in requesting and evaluating such information from the manager, the subadviser and Western Asset as may reasonably be necessary to evaluate the terms of the fund’s investment management agreement, subadvisory arrangements and distribution arrangements.

The Performance Committee is charged with assisting the Board in carrying out its oversight responsibilities over the fund and fund management with respect to investment management, objectives, strategies, policies and procedures, performance and performance benchmarks, and the applicable risk management process.

The Governance Committee is charged with overseeing Board governance and related Trustee practices, including selecting and nominating persons for election or appointment by the Board as Trustees of the Trust. The Governance Committee has formed the Compensation and Nominating Committee, the function of which is to recommend to the Board the appropriate compensation for serving as a Trustee on the Board. In addition, the Compensation and Nominating Committee is responsible for, among other things, selecting and recommending candidates to fill vacancies on the Board. The Committee may consider nominees recommended by a shareholder. In evaluating potential nominees, including any nominees recommended by shareholders, the Committee takes into consideration various factors, including, among any others it may deem relevant, character and integrity, business and professional experience, and whether the committee believes the person has the ability to apply sound and independent business judgment and would act in the interest of the fund and its shareholders. Shareholders who wish to recommend a nominee should send recommendations to the Trust’s Secretary that include all information relating to such person that is required to be disclosed in solicitations of proxies for the election of Trustees. A recommendation must be accompanied by a written consent of the individual to stand for election if nominated by the Board and to serve if elected by the shareholders.

 

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Service providers to the fund, primarily the fund’s manager, the subadviser and Western Asset and, as appropriate, their affiliates, have responsibility for the day-to-day management of the fund, which includes responsibility for risk management. As an integral part of its responsibility for oversight of the fund, the Board oversees risk management of the fund’s investment program and business affairs. Oversight of the risk management process is part of the Board’s general oversight of the fund and its service providers. The Board has emphasized to the fund’s manager, the subadviser and Western Asset the importance of maintaining vigorous risk management. The Board exercises oversight of the risk management process primarily through the Audit Committee and the Performance Committee, and through oversight by the Board itself.

The fund is subject to a number of risks, including investment risk, counterparty risk, valuation risk, reputational risk, risk of operational failure or lack of business continuity, and legal, compliance and regulatory risk. Risk management seeks to identify and address risks, i.e., events or circumstances that could have material adverse effects on the business, operations, shareholder services, investment performance or reputation of the fund. The fund’s manager, the subadviser and Western Asset, the affiliates of the manager, the subadviser and Western Asset, or various service providers to the fund employ a variety of processes, procedures and controls to identify various of those possible events or circumstances, to lessen the probability of their occurrence and/or to mitigate the effects of such events or circumstances if they do occur. Different processes, procedures and controls are employed with respect to different types of risks. Various personnel, including the fund’s and the manager’s Chief Compliance Officer and the manager’s chief risk officer, as well as personnel of the subadviser and Western Asset and other service providers, such as the fund’s independent registered public accounting firm, make periodic reports to the Audit Committee, the Performance Committee or to the Board with respect to various aspects of risk management, as well as events and circumstances that have arisen and responses thereto. The Board recognizes that not all risks that may affect the fund can be identified, that it may not be practical or cost-effective to eliminate or mitigate certain risks, that it may be necessary to bear certain risks (such as investment-related risks) to achieve the fund’s goals, and that the processes, procedures and controls employed to address certain risks may be limited in their effectiveness. Moreover, reports received by the Trustees as to risk management matters are typically summaries of the relevant information. As a result of the foregoing and other factors, the Board’s risk management oversight is subject to inherent limitations.

The Board met 8 times during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2017. The Audit Committee, the Contract Committee, the Performance Committee, the Governance Committee and the Compensation and Nominating Committee met 4, 1, 4, 4 and 1 time(s), respectively, during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2017.

The following table shows the amount of equity securities owned by the Trustees in the fund and other investment companies in the fund complex overseen by the Trustees as of December 31, 2017.

 

Name of Trustee

   Dollar Range of Equity
Securities in the
Fund ($)
     Aggregate Dollar Range of
Equity Securities In
Registered  Investment Companies
Overseen by Trustee ($)
 

Independent Trustees

     

Paul R. Ades

     10,001-50,000        Over 100,000  

Andrew L. Breech

     None        Over 100,000  

Dwight B. Crane

     None        Over 100,000  

Althea L. Duersten

     None        Over 100,000  

Frank G. Hubbard

     None        Over 100,000  

Howard J. Johnson

     None        Over 100,000  

Jerome H. Miller

     None        Over 100,000  

Ken Miller

     None        Over 100,000  

John J. Murphy

     None        Over 100,000  

Thomas F. Schlafly

     None        Over 100,000  

Interested Trustee

     

Jane Trust

     None        Over 100,000  

 

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As of December 31, 2017, none of the Independent Trustees or their immediate family members owned beneficially or of record any securities of the manager, the subadviser, Western Asset or the distributor of the fund, or of a person (other than a registered investment company) directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by or under common control with the manager, the subadviser, Western Asset or the distributor of the fund.

For serving as a trustee of the fund and other funds in the fund complex, each Independent Trustee receives an annual retainer plus fees for attending each regularly scheduled meeting and special Board meeting they attend in person or by telephone. They are also reimbursed for all out-of-pocket expenses relating to attendance at such meetings. Those Independent Trustees who serve in leadership positions of the Board or Board committees, and members of the Contract Committee, the Performance Committee, and the Compensation and Nominating Committee, receive additional compensation. The Board reviews the level of trustee compensation periodically and trustee compensation may change from time to time. Ms. Trust, an “interested person” of the fund, as defined in the 1940 Act, does not receive compensation from the fund for her service as Trustee. The fund pays its pro rata share of the Trustees’ fees and expenses based upon asset size.

Officers of the Trust receive no compensation from the fund.

Information regarding compensation paid to the Trustees is shown below.

 

Name of Trustee

   Aggregate Compensation
from the Fund (1) ($)
     Total
Pension or
Retirement
Benefits Paid
as Part
of Fund
Expenses (1) (2) ($)
     Total
Compensation
from Fund
Complex Paid
to Trustee (3) ($)
     Number of
Portfolios in
Fund
Complex
Overseen by
Trustee (3)
 

Independent Trustees:

           

Paul R. Ades

     2,037        None        303,000        49  

Andrew L. Breech

     1,859        None        278,000        49  

Dwight B. Crane

     2,154        None        320,500        49  

Althea L. Duersten

     2,054        None        305,500        49  

Frank G. Hubbard

     1,987        None        295,500        49  

Howard J. Johnson

     2,271        None        338,000        49  

Jerome H. Miller

     2,071        None        308,000        49  

Ken Miller

     2,054        None        305,500        49  

John J. Murphy

     2,037        None        303,000        49  

Thomas F. Schlafly

     1,971        None        293,000        49  

Interested Trustee:

           

Jane Trust(4)

     None        None        None        141  

 

(1) 

Information is for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2017.

 

(2) 

Pursuant to prior retirement plans, the fund made no payments to former Trustees for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2017.

 

(3) 

Information is for the calendar year ended December 31, 2017.

 

(4) 

Ms. Trust is not compensated for her services as a Trustee because of her affiliations with the manager.

As of March 31 2018, the Trustees and officers of the Trust, as a group, owned less than 1% of the outstanding shares of the fund.

 

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To the knowledge of the fund, as of March 31, 2018, the following shareholders owned or held of record 5% or more, as indicated, of the outstanding shares of the following classes of the fund:

 

Class

  

Name and Address

  

Percent of
Class (%)

A

   AMERICAN ENTERPRISE INVESTMENT SVC    20.27
   707 2ND AVE S   
   MINNEAPOLIS MN 55402-2405   

A

   LPL FINANCIAL    10.99
   OMNIBUS CUSTOMER ACCOUNT   
   ATTN LINDSAY OTOOLE   
   4707 EXECUTIVE DRIVE   
   SAN DIEGO CA 92121   

A

   CHARLES SCHWAB & CO INC    10.63
   SPECIAL CUSTODY ACCT FBO CUSTOMERS   
   ATTN MUTUAL FUNDS   
   211 MAIN STREET   
   SAN FRANCISCO CA 94105-1905   

A

   MORGAN STANLEY & CO INC    9.38
   ATTN MUTUAL FUNDS OPERATIONS   
   HARBORSIDE FINANCIAL CENTER   
   PLAZA TWO 2ND FLOOR   
   JERSEY CITY NJ 07311   

A

   TD AMERITRADE INC FOR THE    6.93
   EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT OF OUR CLIENTS   
   PO BOX 2226   
   OMAHA NE 68103-2226   

A

   RAYMOND JAMES    6.68
   OMNIBUS FOR MUTUAL FUNDS   
   ATTN COURTNEY WALLER   
   880 CARILLON PKWY   
   ST. PETERSBURG FL 33716   

A

   PERSHING LLC    5.56
   1 PERSHING PLZ   
   JERSEY CITY NJ 07399-0001   

C

   MORGAN STANLEY & CO INC    25.10
   ATTN MUTUAL FUNDS OPERATIONS   
   HARBORSIDE FINANCIAL CENTER   
   PLAZA TWO 2ND FLOOR   
   JERSEY CITY NJ 07311   

C

   RAYMOND JAMES    17.00
   OMNIBUS FOR MUTUAL FUNDS   
   ATTN COURTNEY WALLER   
   880 CARILLON PKWY   
   ST PETERSBURG FL 33716-1100   

C

   AMERICAN ENTERPRISE INVESTMENT SVC    16.84
   707 2ND AVE S   
   MINNEAPOLIS, MN 55402-2405   

 

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Class

  

Name and Address

  

Percent of
Class (%)

C

   MERRILL LYNCH PIERCE FENNER &    8.88
   SMITH INC   
   FOR THE SOLE BENEFIT OF ITS   
   CUSTOMERS   
   4800 DEER LAKE DR E   
   JACKSONVILLE FL 32246-6484   

C

   WELLS FARGO CLEARING SVCS, LLC    8.23
   2801 MARKET STREET   
   ST LOUIS MO 63103-2523   

C

   UBS WM USA FBO    7.79
   SPEC CDY A/C EXL BEN CUSTOMERS OF UBSFSI   
   1000 HARBOR BLVD   
   WEEHAWKEN, NJ 07086   
   SAN DIEGO CA 92121   

C

   LPL FINANCIAL    6.38
   OMNIBUS CUSTOMER ACCOUNT   
   ATTN LINDSAY OTOOLE   
   4707 EXECUTIVE DRIVE   
   SAN DIEGO CA 92121   

FI

   RAYMOND JAMES    77.65
   OMNIBUS FOR MUTUAL FUNDS   
   ATTN COURTNEY WALLER   
   880 CARILLON PKWY   
   ST PETERSBURG FL 33716-1100   

FI

   PERSHING LLC    20.31
   1 PERSHING PLZ   
   JERSEY CITY NJ 07399-0001   

I

   CHARLES SCHWAB & CO INC    30.08
   SPECIAL CUSTODY ACCT FBO CUSTOMERS   
   ATTN MUTUAL FUNDS   
   211 MAIN STREET   
   SAN FRANCISCO CA 94105-1905   

I

   AMERICAN ENTERPRISE INVESTMENT SVC    20.73
   707 2ND AVE S   
   MINNEAPOLIS MN 55402-2405   

I

   MLPF&S FOR THE SOLE BENEFIT OF ITS    13.19
   CUSTOMERS   
   ATTN: FUND ADMINISTRATION   
   4800 DEER LAKE DRIVE EAST 3RD FLOOR   
   JACKSONVILLE FL 32246-6484   

I

   PERSHING LLC    9.67
   1 PERSHING PLZ   
   JERSEY CITY NJ 07399-0001   

 

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Class

  

Name and Address

  

Percent of
Class (%)

I

   MORGAN STANLEY & CO INC    6.47
   ATTN MUTUAL FUNDS OPERATIONS   
   HARBORSIDE FINANCIAL CENTER   
  

PLAZA TWO 2ND FLOOR

  
  

JERSEY CITY NJ 07311

  

I

   LPL FINANCIAL    5.32
  

OMNIBUS CUSTOMER ACCOUNT

  
  

ATTN LINDSAY OTOOLE

  
  

4707 EXECUTIVE DRIVE

  
  

SAN DIEGO CA 921211

  

IS

   NATIONAL FINANCIAL SERVICES CORP    73.63
  

FBO EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT OF OUR CUST

  
  

ATTN MUTUAL FUNDS DEPT 4TH FLOOR

  
  

499 WASHINGTON BLVD

  
  

JERSEY CITY, NJ 07310-2010

  

IS

   LEGG MASON INC    23.50
  

ATTN ELIZABETH WHITEHURST

  
  

100 INTERNATIONAL DR 10TH FL

  
  

BALTIMORE MD 21202-4673

  

On March 31, 2018, to the Trust’s knowledge, the following persons owned of record or beneficially 25% or more of the outstanding shares of the fund as set forth below. Shareholders who beneficially own 25% or more of the outstanding shares of the fund or who are otherwise deemed to “control” the fund may be able to determine or significantly influence the outcome of matters submitted to a vote of the fund’s shareholders.

 

Name and Address

   Percent of Fund (%)  

CHARLES SCHWAB & CO INC

     26.87  

SPECIAL CUSTODY ACCT FBO CUSTOMERS

  

ATTN MUTUAL FUNDS

  

211 MAIN STREET

  

SAN FRANCISCO CA 94105-1905

  

INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT AND OTHER SERVICES

Manager

LMPFA serves as investment manager to the fund pursuant to an investment management agreement (the “Management Agreement”). LMPFA provides administrative and certain oversight services to the fund. LMPFA, with offices at 620 Eighth Avenue, New York, New York 10018, also serves as the investment manager of other Legg Mason-sponsored funds. LMPFA is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Legg Mason. Legg Mason, whose principal executive offices are at 100 International Drive, Baltimore, Maryland 21202, is a global asset management company.

The manager has agreed, under the Management Agreement, subject to the supervision of the fund’s Board, to provide the fund with investment research, advice, management and supervision; furnish a continuous investment program for the fund’s portfolio of securities and other investments consistent with the fund’s investment objective, policies and restrictions; and place orders pursuant to its investment determinations. The manager is permitted to enter into contracts with subadvisers or subadministrators, subject to the Board’s approval. The manager has entered into subadvisory arrangements, as described below.

 

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The manager performs administrative and management services as reasonably requested by the fund necessary for the operation of the fund, such as (i) supervising the overall administration of the fund, including negotiation of contracts and fees with and the monitoring of performance and billings of the fund’s transfer agent, shareholder servicing agents, custodian and other independent contractors or agents; (ii) providing certain compliance, fund accounting, regulatory reporting and tax reporting services; (iii) preparing or participating in the preparation of Board materials, registration statements, proxy statements and reports and other communications to shareholders; (iv) maintaining the fund’s existence; and (v) maintaining the registration and qualification of the fund’s shares under federal and state laws.

The Management Agreement will continue in effect for its initial term and thereafter from year to year, provided such continuance is specifically approved at least annually (a) by the Board or by a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the fund (as defined in the 1940 Act), and (b) in either event, by a majority of the Independent Trustees with such Independent Trustees casting votes in person at a meeting called for such purpose.

The Management Agreement provides that the manager may render services to others. The Management Agreement is terminable without penalty on not more than 60 days’ nor less than 30 days’ written notice by the fund when authorized either by a vote of holders of shares representing a majority of the voting power of the outstanding voting securities of the fund (as defined in the 1940 Act) or by a vote of a majority of the Trustees, or by the manager on not less than 90 days’ written notice, and will automatically terminate in the event of its assignment (as defined in the 1940 Act). The Management Agreement is not assignable by the Trust except with the consent of the manager. The Management Agreement provides that neither the manager nor its personnel shall be liable for any error of judgment or mistake of law or for any loss arising out of any investment or for any act or omission in the execution of security transactions for the fund, except for willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence or reckless disregard of its or their obligations and duties.

For its services under the Management Agreement, LMPFA receives an investment management fee that is calculated daily and paid monthly at an annual rate of 0.90% on average daily net assets up to and including $1 billion, declining to 0.85% on average daily net assets in excess of $1 billion and up to and including $2 billion and to 0.80% of average daily net assets in excess of $2 billion (including assets invested in its subsidiary), from which it compensates the fund’s subadvisers. Prior to January 5, 2018, LMPFA received an investment management fee at an annual rate of 0.65% of the fund’s average daily net assets (including assets invested in its subsidiary), from which it compensated the fund’s subadvisers.

For the fiscal years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015, the fund paid management fees to LMPFA as follows:

 

For the fiscal year ended December 31

   Gross
Management
Fees ($)
     Management Fees
Waived/Expenses
Reimbursed ($)
    Net Management
Fees (After
Waivers/Expense
Reimbursements) ($)
 

2017

     2,233,925        (65,378     2,168,547  

2016

     1,568,970        (958,051     610,919  

2015

     899,211        (383,393     515,818  

Any expense limitation arrangements in place during the fund’s past three fiscal years can be found in the fund’s Prospectus in effect (as amended or supplemented from time to time) for such year.

Subadvisory Arrangements

EnTrustPermal Partners Offshore LP (“EPOLP”) serves as the subadviser to the fund pursuant to a subadvisory agreement between the manager and EPOLP with respect to the fund (the “EPOLP Subadvisory Agreement”). EPOLP, with offices at 375 Park Avenue, New York, New York 10152, is a separate subsidiary of

 

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EnTrustPermal LLC, a holding company formed to administer the combined businesses of EnTrust Capital (“EnTrust”) and The Permal Group. EnTrustPermal LLC is owned 65% by Legg Mason and 35% by Gregg S. Hymowitz and entities controlled by him.

Western Asset manages the portion of the fund’s cash and short-term instruments allocated to it pursuant to an agreement between the manager and Western Asset (the “Western Asset Agreement”). Western Asset, established in 1971, has offices at 385 East Colorado Boulevard, Pasadena, California 91101 and 620 Eighth Avenue, New York, New York 10018. Western Asset acts as investment adviser to institutional accounts, such as corporate pension plans, mutual funds and endowment funds.

Western Asset is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Legg Mason.

Under the EPOLP Subadvisory Agreement and the Western Asset Agreement, subject to the supervision and direction of the Board and the manager, the subadviser and Western Asset will manage the fund’s portfolio in accordance with the fund’s stated investment objective and policies, assist in supervising all aspects of the fund’s operations, make investment decisions for the fund, place orders to purchase and sell securities and employ professional portfolio managers and securities analysts who provide research services to the fund.

Each of the EPOLP Subadvisory Agreement and the Western Asset Agreement will continue in effect for its initial term and thereafter from year to year provided such continuance is specifically approved at least annually (a) by the Board or by a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the fund (as defined in the 1940 Act), and (b) in either event, by a majority of the Independent Trustees with such Independent Trustees casting votes in person at a meeting called for such purpose. The Board or a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the fund (as defined in the 1940 Act) may terminate the EPOLP Subadvisory Agreement or the Western Asset Agreement without penalty, in each case on not more than 60 days’ nor less than 30 days’ written notice to EPOLP or Western Asset, as applicable. EPOLP or Western Asset may terminate the EPOLP Subadvisory Agreement or the Western Asset Agreement, respectively, on 90 days’ written notice to the fund and the manager. The manager or EPOLP or the manager and Western Asset may terminate the EPOLP Subadvisory Agreement or the Western Asset Agreement, respectively, upon their mutual written consent. The EPOLP Subadvisory Agreement or the Western Asset Agreement will terminate automatically in the event of assignment by EPOLP or Western Asset, as applicable, and shall not be assignable by the manager without the consent of EPOLP or Western Asset, as applicable.

LMPFA provides administrative and certain oversight services to the fund. LMPFA delegates to EPOLP and Western Asset the day-to-day portfolio management of the fund. Effective January 5, 2018, LMPFA (not the fund) pays EPOLP an aggregate fee equal to 70% of the management fee paid to LMPFA for all services provided by EPOLP, net of fee waivers and expense reimbursements and the fee paid to Western Asset for management of the fund’s cash and short-term instruments allocated to it.

Prior to January 5, 2018, LMPFA paid EPOLP and Western Asset an aggregate subadvisory fee in accordance with the following breakpoint schedule:

 

Average Daily Net Assets

   Annual Rate (%)  

Up to and including $250 million

     0.450  

Over $250 million and up to and including $750 million

     0.400  

Over $750 million

     0.350  

LMPFA also paid EPOLP a fee, calculated daily and paid monthly, at an annual rate of 0.05% of the fund’s average daily net assets related to implementation of portfolio investment decisions and provision of compliance and portfolio execution services to the fund.

 

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Portfolio Managers

The following tables set forth certain additional information with respect to the portfolio managers for the fund.

Other Accounts Managed by the Portfolio Managers

The table below identifies the portfolio managers, the number of accounts (other than the fund) for which each portfolio manager has day-to-day management responsibilities and the total assets in such accounts, within each of the following categories: registered investment companies, other pooled investment vehicles, other accounts and, if applicable, the number of accounts and total assets in the accounts where fees are based on performance.

Unless noted otherwise, all information is provided as of December 31, 2017.

 

   

Type of Account

  Number of
Accounts
Managed
    Total Assets
Managed  ($)

(millions)
    Number of Accounts
Managed for which
Advisory Fee  is
Performance-Based
    Assets Managed for
which Advisory Fee  is
Performance-Based ($)

(millions)
 

Christopher Zuehlsdorff

  Registered investment
companies
    1       607.5       1       607.5  
  Other pooled
investment vehicles†
    5       513.0       1       25.8  
  Other accounts†     1       975.7       None       None  

Michael Golino*

  Registered investment
companies
    None       None       None       None  
  Other pooled
investment vehicles
    None       None       None       None  
  Other accounts     None       None       None       None  

 

Other pooled investment vehicles and other accounts are managed collaboratively with other investment analysts. Final investment decisions for the pooled investment vehicles and other accounts are made by the Global Investment Committee, of which Mr. Zuehlsdorff is a member.

 

* Information in this table relating to Mr. Golino is as of March 31, 2018 and does not reflect additional accounts (including the fund) for which he is expected to join the portfolio management team on May 1, 2018.

Portfolio Manager Compensation—EPOLP

In regards to this fund, EPOLP portfolio managers earn a base salary, with an opportunity to earn a bonus, which varies depending on job level and is set at the sole discretion of EPOLP’s compensation committee. EPOLP portfolio managers for this fund are not compensated on the basis of assets raised. Wage and salary increases are based on merit and business conditions. Length of service and cost of living may also be considered. EPOLP conducts compensation reviews periodically, often following a performance review.

EPOLP also encourages ongoing education and provides time and monetary support for employees taking additional classes related to their job functions to improve their skills and knowledge base. In addition, EPOLP provides employees with a 401(k) plan.

 

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Potential Conflicts of Interest

The Manager, the Subadviser and their Affiliates

The investment activities of the manager, the subadviser, their affiliates and their directors, trustees, managers, members, partners, officers, and employees (collectively, the “Related Parties”), for their own accounts and other accounts they manage, may give rise to conflicts of interest that could disadvantage the fund and its shareholders. The Related Parties provide other investment management services to other funds and discretionary managed accounts that follow an investment program certain aspects of which are similar to certain aspects of the fund’s investment program. The Related Parties are involved with a broad spectrum of financial services and asset management activities, and may, for example, engage in the ordinary course of business in activities in which their interests or the interests of their clients may conflict with those of the fund. In making investment decisions for the fund, the portfolio managers are not permitted to obtain or use material non-public information acquired by any Related Party in the course of these activities. The trading activities of the Related Parties are carried out without reference to positions held directly or indirectly by the fund. The fund’s operations may give rise to other conflicts of interest that could disadvantage the fund.

Certain Related Parties participate in the fixed income, equity and other markets in which the fund invests. In addition, certain Related Parties are actively engaged as investors, advisers and/or market makers, agents and principals in relation to certain of the same securities, issuers, currencies and other instruments in which the assets of the fund may be invested, and these activities may have a negative effect on the fund.

Certain Related Parties may give advice and take action with respect to any of their clients or proprietary or other accounts that may conflict with the advice given to the fund, or may involve a different timing or nature of action taken than with respect to the fund. Such transactions, whether with respect to proprietary accounts, customer accounts other than those advised by the manager or the subadviser, or certain other accounts that are advised by the manager or the subadviser, may affect the prices and availability of the securities, currencies and other instruments in which the fund may invest. In addition, accounts or funds managed by the Related Parties may compete with the fund for investment opportunities. As a result, transactions for the fund may be effected at prices or rates that may be less favorable than would have been the case absent such conflicts, and the fund may be negatively affected. The results of the investment activities of the fund may differ significantly from the results achieved by Related Parties for other accounts managed by them. This may have a negative effect on the fund.

Subject to applicable regulatory requirements, the fund may invest in securities of companies affiliated with the Related Parties or in which certain of the Related Parties have an equity or participation interest. The purchase, holding and sale of such investments by the fund may enhance the profitability of the Related Parties’ own investments in such companies.

Certain Related Parties may buy and sell securities or other investments for their own accounts and conduct other activities that may cause the same types of conflicts as those conflicts described herein applicable to the proprietary, management, advisory and other activities of Related Parties. As a result of differing trading and investment strategies or constraints, positions may be taken by directors, officers and employees and affiliates of the investment manager or the subadviser that are the same, different from or made at different times than positions taken for the fund in which the fund participates. In connection with the above, each of the fund, the manager and the subadviser have adopted codes of ethics in compliance with Rule 17j-1 under the 1940 Act and Rule 204A-1 under the Advisers Act that restrict securities trading in the personal accounts of investment professionals and others who normally come into possession of information regarding the fund’s portfolio transactions.

Accounts managed or advised by Related Parties (including those managed by the manager and subadviser) may have investment objectives that are similar to those of the fund and/or may engage in transactions in the same types of securities, currencies and instruments as the fund, and from which the manager, the subadviser or

 

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other Related Parties may receive more or less compensation for its services than the manager and subadviser receive from the fund. As a result, Related Parties and accounts or funds which Related Parties may manage or advise , or in which Related Parties and their personnel may have a proprietary interest, may compete with the fund for appropriate investment opportunities. Allocation of investment opportunities among the fund and other funds and accounts will be made by the subadviser or by Related Parties in their capacities as the managers of such funds and accounts in a reasonable and equitable manner, as determined by them in their sole discretion. The disposition of any such investments is subject to the same conditions.

Related Parties may, from time to time, purchase shares of the fund. Any redemption of shares held by the Related Parties will be effected pursuant to the fund’s redemption policies. Such redemptions may have an adverse effect on the fund’s investment strategies, the breadth of their allocation of investments and on the fees, expenses and costs incurred by the fund.

From time to time, the fund may be restricted from purchasing or selling securities, or from engaging in other investment activities because of regulatory, legal or contractual requirements applicable to a Related Party or other accounts managed or advised by the manager and/or subadviser for clients worldwide, and/or the internal policies of the manager and/or subadviser designed to comply with such requirements. In certain instances, material non-public information received by the subadviser in the course of activities unrelated to the fund may restrict the ability of the fund to engage in trading.

The manager, the subadviser and other Related Parties will not, directly or indirectly, purchase securities or other property from, or sell securities or other property to, the fund except in accordance with applicable law. However, subject to compliance with applicable law, including without limitation, the 1940 Act, the fund may engage in transactions with accounts that are affiliated with the fund because they are advised by Related Parties or because they have common officers, directors or managers. Such transactions would be made in circumstances where the subadviser has determined that it would be appropriate for the fund to purchase and the subadviser or another client of the Related Parties to sell, or the fund to sell and another client of the Related Parties to purchase, the same security or instrument on the same day.

To the extent permitted by applicable law (including, without limitation, the 1940 Act), the fund may purchase investments that are issued, or the subject of an underwriting or other distribution, by Related Parties. It is anticipated that the commissions, mark-ups and mark-downs charged by Related Parties will be, in their view, commercially reasonable, although Related Parties will have an interest in obtaining commission rates, mark-ups and mark-downs that are favorable to such Related Parties.

Purchases or sales of securities for the account of the fund may be bunched or aggregated with orders for other accounts of the Related Parties, including other investment partnerships (including those in which the Related Parties or their employees have a beneficial interest). In the event that it is not possible to receive the same price or execution on the entire volume of securities purchased or sold, the various prices would be averaged, and the fund will be charged or credited with the average price. Thus, the effect of the aggregation may be disadvantageous to the fund on some occasions. In addition, under certain circumstances, the fund may not be charged the same commission or commission equivalent rates in connection with a bunched or aggregated order. The manager or the subadviser may invest the fund’s assets in underlying funds or managed accounts managed by investment advisers affiliated with the Related Parties.

The manager or the subadviser may advise certain accounts with respect to which the advisory fee is based entirely or partially on performance. Performance fee arrangements may create a conflict of interest in that the manager or the subadviser may have an incentive to allocate the investment opportunities that it believes might be the most profitable to such other accounts instead of allocating them to the fund.

 

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Portfolio Manager Securities Ownership

The table below identifies ownership of equity securities of the fund by the portfolio managers responsible for the day-to-day management of the fund as of December 31, 2017, except as otherwise noted.

 

Portfolio Manager

   Dollar Range of Ownership of Securities ($)  

Christopher Zuehlsdorff

     500,001-1,000,000  

Michael Golino*

     100,001-500,000  

 

* As of March 31, 2018

Expenses

In addition to amounts payable under the Management Agreement and the 12b-1 Plan (as discussed below), the fund is responsible for its own expenses, including, among other things: interest; taxes; governmental fees; voluntary assessments and other expenses incurred in connection with membership in investment company organizations; organization costs of the fund; the cost (including brokerage commissions, transaction fees or charges, if any) in connection with the purchase or sale of the fund’s securities and other investments and any losses in connection therewith; fees and expenses of custodians, transfer agents, registrars, independent pricing vendors or other agents; legal expenses; loan commitment fees; expenses relating to the issuance and redemption or repurchase of the fund’s shares and servicing shareholder accounts; expenses of registering and qualifying the fund’s shares for sale under applicable federal and state law; expenses of preparing, setting in print, printing and distributing prospectuses and statements of additional information and any supplements thereto, reports, proxy statements, notices and dividends to the fund’s shareholders; costs of stationery; website costs; costs of meetings of the Board or any committee thereof, meetings of shareholders and other meetings of the fund; Board fees; audit fees; travel expenses of officers, Trustees and employees of the fund, if any; the fund’s pro rata portion of premiums on any fidelity bond and other insurance covering the fund and its officers, Trustees and employees; and litigation expenses and any non-recurring or extraordinary expenses as may arise, including, without limitation, those relating to actions, suits or proceedings to which the fund is a party and any legal obligation which the fund may have to indemnify the fund’s Trustees and officers with respect thereto.

Management may agree to implement an expense cap, waive fees and/or reimburse operating expenses for one or more classes of shares. Any such waived fees and/or reimbursed expenses are described in the fund’s Prospectus. The expense caps and waived fees and/or reimbursed expenses do not cover extraordinary expenses, such as (a) any expenses or charges related to litigation, derivative actions, demand related to litigation, regulatory or other government investigations and proceedings, “for cause” regulatory inspections and indemnification or advancement of related expenses or costs, to the extent any such expenses are considered extraordinary expenses for the purposes of fee disclosure in Form N-1A as the same may be amended from time to time; (b) transaction costs (such as brokerage commissions and dealer and underwriter spreads) and taxes; and (c) other extraordinary expenses as determined for the purposes of fee disclosure in Form N-1A, as the same may be amended from time to time. Without limiting the foregoing, extraordinary expenses are generally those that are unusual or expected to recur only infrequently, and may include such expenses, by way of illustration, as (i) expenses of the reorganization, restructuring, redomiciling or merger of the fund or class or the acquisition of all or substantially all of the assets of another fund or class; (ii) expenses of holding, and soliciting proxies for, a meeting of shareholders of the fund or class (except to the extent relating to routine items such as the election of Trustees or the approval of the independent registered public accounting firm); and (iii) expenses of converting to a new custodian, transfer agent or other service provider, in each case to the extent any such expenses are considered extraordinary expenses for the purposes of fee disclosure in Form N-1A as the same may be amended from time to time.

In order to implement an expense limitation, the manager will, as necessary, waive management fees or reimburse operating expenses. However, the manager is permitted to recapture amounts waived or reimbursed to a class during the same fiscal year if the class’ total annual fund operating expenses have fallen to a level below

 

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the class’ expense limitation. In no case will the manager recapture any amount that would result, on any particular business day of the fund, in the class’ total annual fund operating expenses exceeding such expense limitation or any other lower limit then in effect.

Distributor

LMIS, a wholly-owned broker/dealer subsidiary of Legg Mason, located at 100 International Drive, Baltimore, Maryland 21202, serves as the sole and exclusive distributor of the fund pursuant to a written agreement (as amended, the “Distribution Agreement”).

Under the Distribution Agreement, the distributor is appointed as principal underwriter and distributor in connection with the offering and sale of shares of the fund. The distributor offers the shares on an agency or “best efforts” basis under which the fund issues only the number of shares actually sold. Shares of the fund are continuously offered by the distributor.

The Distribution Agreement is renewable from year to year with respect to the fund if approved (a) by the Board or by a vote of a majority of the fund’s outstanding voting securities, and (b) by the affirmative vote of a majority of Trustees who are not parties to such agreement or interested persons of any party by votes cast in person at a meeting called for such purpose.

The Distribution Agreement is terminable with respect to the fund without penalty by the Board or by vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the fund, or by the distributor, on not less than 60 days’ written notice to the other party (unless the notice period is waived by mutual consent). The Distribution Agreement will automatically and immediately terminate in the event of its assignment.

LMIS may be deemed to be an underwriter for purposes of the 1933 Act. Dealer reallowances are described in the fund’s Prospectus.

LMPFA, LMIS, their affiliates and their personnel have interests in promoting sales of the Legg Mason Funds, including remuneration, fees and profitability relating to services to and sales of the funds. Associated persons of LMPFA, LMIS or their affiliates (including wholesalers registered with LMIS) may receive additional compensation related to the sale of individual Legg Mason Funds or categories of Legg Mason Funds. LMPFA, the subadviser, and their advisory or other personnel may also benefit from increased amounts of assets under management.

Service Agents through which investors may purchase shares of the fund, also may benefit from the sales of shares of the Legg Mason Funds. For example, in connection with such sales, Service Agents may receive compensation from the fund (with respect to the fund as a whole or a particular class of shares) and/or from LMPFA, LMIS, and/or their affiliates, as further described below. The structure of these compensation arrangements, as well as the amounts paid under such arrangements, vary and may change from time to time. In addition, new compensation arrangements may be negotiated at any time. The compensation arrangements described in this section are not mutually exclusive, and a single Service Agent may receive multiple types of compensation.

LMIS has agreements in place with Service Agents defining how much each firm will be paid for the sale of a particular mutual fund from sales charges, if any, paid by fund shareholders and from Rule 12b-1 Plan fees paid to LMIS by the fund. These Service Agents then pay their employees or associated persons who sell fund shares from the sales charges and/or fees they receive. The Service Agent, and/or its employees or associated persons may receive a payment when a sale is made and will, in most cases, continue to receive ongoing payments while you are invested in the fund. In other cases, LMIS may retain all or a portion of such fees and sales charges.

In addition, LMIS, LMPFA and/or certain of their affiliates may make additional payments (which are often referred to as “revenue sharing” payments) to the Service Agents from their past profits and other available sources, including profits from their relationships with the fund. Revenue sharing payments are a form of compensation paid to a Service Agent in addition to the sales charges paid by fund shareholders or Rule 12b-1

 

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Plan fees paid by the fund. LMPFA, LMIS and/or certain of its affiliates may revise the terms of any existing revenue sharing arrangement, and may enter into additional revenue sharing arrangements with other financial services firms.

Revenue sharing arrangements are intended, among other things, to foster the sale of fund shares and/or to compensate financial services firms for assisting in marketing or promotional activities in connection with the sale of fund shares. In exchange for revenue sharing payments, LMPFA and LMIS generally expect to receive the opportunity for the fund to be sold through the Service Agents’ sales forces or to have access to third-party platforms or other marketing programs, including but not limited to mutual fund “supermarket” platforms or other sales programs. To the extent that Service Agents receiving revenue sharing payments sell more shares of the fund, LMPFA and LMIS and/or their affiliates benefit from the increase in fund assets as a result of the fees they receive from the fund. LMIS, LMPFA or their affiliates consider revenue sharing arrangements based on a variety of factors and services to be provided.

Revenue sharing payments are usually calculated based on a percentage of fund sales and/or fund assets attributable to a particular Service Agent. Payments may also be based on other criteria or factors such as, for example, a fee per each transaction. Specific payment formulas are negotiated based on a number of factors, including, but not limited to, reputation in the industry, ability to attract and retain assets, target markets, customer relationships and scope and quality of services provided. In addition, LMIS, LMPFA and/or certain of their affiliates may pay flat fees on a one-time or irregular basis for the initial set-up of the fund on a Service Agent’s systems, participation or attendance at a Service Agent’s meetings, or for other reasons. In addition, LMIS, LMPFA and/or certain of their affiliates may pay certain education and training costs of Service Agents (including, in some cases, travel expenses) to train and educate the personnel of the Service Agents. It is likely that Service Agents that execute portfolio transactions for the fund will include those firms with which LMPFA, LMIS and/or certain of their affiliates have entered into revenue sharing arrangements.

The fund generally pays the transfer agent for certain recordkeeping and administrative services. In addition, the fund may pay Service Agents for certain recordkeeping, administrative, sub-accounting and networking services. These services include maintenance of shareholder accounts by the firms, such as recordkeeping and other activities that otherwise would be performed by a fund’s transfer agent. Administrative fees may be paid to a firm that undertakes, for example, shareholder communications on behalf of the fund. Networking services are services undertaken to support the electronic transmission of shareholder purchase and redemption orders through the National Securities Clearing Corporation (“NSCC”). These payments are generally based on either (1) a percentage of the average daily net assets of fund shareholders serviced by a Service Agent or (2) a fixed dollar amount for each account serviced by a Service Agent. LMIS, LMPFA and/or their affiliates may make all or a portion of these payments.

In addition, the fund reimburses LMIS for NSCC fees that are invoiced to LMIS as the party to the agreement with NSCC for the administrative services provided by NSCC to the fund and its shareholders. These services include transaction processing and settlement through Fund/SERV, electronic networking services to support the transmission of shareholder purchase and redemption orders to and from Service Agents, and related recordkeeping provided by NSCC to the fund and its shareholders.

If your fund shares are purchased through a retirement plan, LMIS, LMPFA or certain of their affiliates may also make similar payments to those described in this section to the plan’s recordkeeper or an affiliate.

Revenue sharing payments, as well as the other types of compensation arrangements described in this section, may provide an incentive for Service Agents and their employees or associated persons to recommend or sell shares of the fund to customers and in doing so may create conflicts of interest between the firms’ financial interests and the interests of their customers. The total amount of these payments is substantial, may be substantial to any given recipient and may exceed the costs and expenses incurred by the recipient for any fund-related marketing or shareholder servicing activities.

 

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As of December 31, 2017, LMIS, LMPFA or their affiliates made revenue sharing payments to the Service Agents listed below (or their affiliates or successors). It is possible that each Service Agent listed is not receiving payments with respect to each fund in the Legg Mason fund complex. This list of Service Agents will change over time, and any additions, modifications or deletions thereto that have occurred since December 31, 2017 are not reflected.

Acadia Life Limited

Advisor Group Inc.

Allianz Life Insurance Company of New York

Allianz Life Insurance Company of North America

Allstate Life Insurance Company

Allstate Life Insurance Company of New York

Ameriprise Financial Services, Inc.

Aspire Financial Services, LLC

AXA Equitable Life Insurance Company

Brighthouse Financial

Citigroup Global Markets Inc.

Commonwealth Financial Network

Delaware Life Insurance Company

E* Trade Securities, Inc.

Genworth Life and Annuity Insurance Company

Genworth Life Insurance Company of New York

Goldman Sachs & Co.

Great-West Life & Annuity Insurance Company

The Guardian Insurance & Annuity Company, Inc.

H.D. Vest Investment Securities, Inc.

Hantz Financial Services, Inc.

Janney Montgomery Scott LLC

Jefferson National Life Insurance Company

Jefferson National Life Insurance Company of New York

JP Morgan Chase

Lincoln Benefit Life Company

Lincoln Financial

LPL Financial LLC

Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated

MetLife Insurance Company USA

Midland National Insurance Company

Minnesota Life Insurance Company

Morgan Stanley Smith Barney LLC

National Security Life and Annuity Company

Nationwide Financial Services, Inc.

New York Life Insurance and Annuity Corporation

The Ohio National Life Assurance Corporation

The Ohio National Life Insurance Company

Oppenheimer & Co. Inc.

Pacific Life Insurance Company

Pacific Life & Annuity Company

PFS Investments, Inc.

PNC Investments LLC

Principal Life Insurance Company

Protective Life Insurance Company

Raymond James and Associates, Inc.

 

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Raymond James Financial Services, Inc.

Security Benefit Life Insurance Company

UBS Financial Services, Inc.

U.S. Bancorp Investments, Inc.

Voya Financial

Wells Fargo & Co.

LMIS, LMPFA or their affiliates may also pay fees, from their own assets, to Service Agents for providing other distribution-related services as well as recordkeeping, administrative, subaccounting, and networking services (or portions thereof), and other shareholder or administrative services in connection with investments in the funds. These payments may be considered revenue sharing payments. The Service Agents receiving such payments may not be listed above.

You should assume that your Service Agent receives revenue sharing payments and/or other compensation described in this SAI. Please contact your Service Agent for details about any payments it (and its employees) may receive from the fund and/or from LMIS, LMPFA and/or their affiliates. You should review your Service Agent’s disclosure and/or talk to your Service Agent to obtain more information on how this compensation may have influenced your Service Agent’s recommendation of the fund.

Dealer Commissions and Concessions

From time to time, the fund’s distributor or the manager, at its expense, may provide compensation or promotional incentives (“concessions”) to dealers that sell or arrange for the sale of shares of the fund or a managed account strategy of which the fund is part. Such concessions provided by the fund’s distributor or the manager may include financial assistance to dealers in connection with preapproved conferences or seminars, sales or training programs for invited registered representatives and other employees, payment for travel expenses, including lodging, incurred by registered representatives and other employees for such seminars or training programs, seminars for the public, advertising and sales campaigns regarding one or more funds, and/or other dealer-sponsored events. From time to time, the fund’s distributor or manager may make expense reimbursements for special training of a dealer’s registered representatives and other employees in group meetings or to help pay the expenses of sales contests. Other concessions may be offered to the extent not prohibited by applicable laws or any self-regulatory agency, such as the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (“FINRA”).

Sales Charges

The following expenses were incurred during the periods indicated:

Initial Sales Charge

The aggregate dollar amounts of initial sales charges received on Class A shares and the amounts retained by the distributor were as follows:

Class A Shares

For the fiscal year ended December 31:

 

     Total Commissions ($)      Amounts Retained by
LMIS ($)
 

2017

     67,978        10,833  

2016

     54,374        10,133  

2015

     102,413        14,343  

 

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Contingent Deferred Sales Charges

The aggregate dollar amounts of contingent deferred sales charges on Class A and Class C shares received and retained by the distributor were as follows:

Class A Shares

For the fiscal year ended December 31:

 

     Amounts
Retained by
LMIS ($)
 

2017

     0  

2016

     4,769  

2015

     0  

Class C Shares

For the fiscal year ended December 31:

 

     Amounts
Retained by
LMIS ($)
 

2017

     1,549  

2016

     8,470  

2015

     2,935  

Services and Distribution Plan

The Trust, on behalf of the fund, has adopted a shareholder services and distribution plan (the “12b-1 Plan”) in accordance with Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act. Under the 12b-1 Plan, the fund may pay monthly fees to LMIS at an annual rate not to exceed 0.25% of the average daily net assets of the fund attributable to Class A shares, not to exceed 1.00% of the average daily net assets of the fund attributable to Class C shares, not to exceed 0.25% of the average daily net assets of the fund attributable to Class FI shares and not to exceed 0.50% of the average daily net assets of the fund attributable to Class R shares. The fund will provide the Board with periodic reports of amounts expended under the 12b-1 Plan and the purposes for which such expenditures were made.

Fees under the 12b-1 Plan may be used to make payments to the distributor, Service Agents and other parties in respect of the sale of shares of the fund, for advertising, marketing or other promotional activity, and payments for preparation, printing, and distribution of prospectuses, statements of additional information and reports for recipients other than existing shareholders. The fund also may make payments to the distributor, Service Agents and others for providing personal service or the maintenance of shareholder accounts. The amounts paid to each recipient may vary based upon certain factors, including, among other things, the levels of sales of shares and/or shareholder services; provided, however, that the fees paid to a recipient with respect to a particular class that may be used to cover expenses primarily intended to result in the sale of shares of that class, or that may be used to cover expenses primarily intended for personal service and/or maintenance of shareholder accounts, may not exceed the maximum amounts, if any, as may from time to time be permitted for such services under FINRA Conduct Rule 2341 or any successor rule, in each case as amended or interpreted by FINRA.

Since fees paid under the 12b-1 Plan are not tied directly to expenses incurred by the distributor (or others), the amount of the fees paid by a class of the fund during any year may be more or less than actual expenses incurred by the distributor (or others). This type of distribution fee arrangement is characterized by the staff of the SEC as being of the “compensation variety” (in contrast to “reimbursement” arrangements by which a

 

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distributor’s payments are directly linked to its expenses). Thus, even if the distributor’s expenses exceed the fees provided for by the 12b-1 Plan, the fund will not be obligated to pay more than those fees and, if expenses incurred by the distributor (or others) are less than the fees paid to the distributor and others, they will realize a profit.

The 12b-1 Plan recognizes that various service providers to the fund, such as its manager, may make payments for distribution, marketing or sales-related expenses out of their own resources of any kind, including profits or payments received from the fund for other purposes, such as management fees. The 12b-1 Plan provides that, to the extent that such payments might be deemed to be indirect financing of any activity primarily intended to result in the sale of shares of the fund, the payments are deemed to be authorized by the 12b-1 Plan.

Under its terms, the 12b-1 Plan continues in effect for successive annual periods, provided continuance is specifically approved at least annually by vote of the Board, including a majority of the Independent Trustees who have no direct or indirect financial interest in the operation of the 12b-1 Plan or in any agreements related to it (“Qualified Trustees”). The 12b-1 Plan may not be amended to increase the amount of the service and distribution fees without shareholder approval, and all amendments of the 12b-1 Plan also must be approved by the Trustees, including the Qualified Trustees, in the manner described above. The 12b-1 Plan may be terminated with respect to a class of the fund at any time, without penalty, by vote of a majority of the Qualified Trustees or by vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of that class (as defined in the 1940 Act).

The following service and distribution fees were incurred by the fund pursuant to the 12b-1 Plan in effect during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2017:

 

Class

   Service and Distribution
Fees Incurred ($)
 

Class A

     73,120  

Class C*

     263,768  

Class FI

     567  

 

* Amounts shown are exclusive of expense reimbursements. For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2017, the service and/or distribution fees reimbursed amounted to $243 for Class C shares.

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2017, LMIS incurred distribution expenses for advertising, printing and mailing prospectuses, support services and overhead expenses and compensation to Service Agents and third parties as expressed in the following table. The distributor may have made revenue sharing payments in addition to the expenses shown here.

 

Class

   Third Party
Fees ($)
     Financial
Consultant
Compensation
(Amortized) ($)
     Marketing ($)      Printing ($)      Total
Current
Expenses ($)
 

Class A

     73,120               28,016        211        101,347  

Class C

     222,659        36,431        17,083        147        276,320  

Class FI

     436               2,057        1        2,494  

No information is presented for Class R shares because no shares of that class were outstanding during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2017.

Custodian and Transfer Agent

State Street Bank and Trust Company (“State Street”), One Lincoln Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02111, serves as the custodian of the fund and its subsidiary. State Street, among other things, maintains a custody account or accounts in the name of the fund, receives and delivers all assets for the fund upon purchase and upon

 

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sale or maturity, collects and receives all income and other payments and distributions on account of the assets of the fund and makes disbursements on behalf of the fund. State Street neither determines the fund’s investment policies, nor decides which securities the fund will buy or sell. For its services, State Street receives a monthly fee based upon the daily average market value of securities held in custody and also receives securities transaction charges, including out-of-pocket expenses. The fund may also periodically enter into arrangements with other qualified custodians with respect to certain types of securities or other transactions such as repurchase agreements or derivatives transactions. State Street may also act as the fund’s securities lending agent and in that case would receive a share of the income generated by such activities.

BNY Mellon Investment Servicing (US) Inc. (“BNY” or the “transfer agent”), located at 4400 Computer Drive, Westborough, Massachusetts 01581, serves as the fund’s transfer agent. Under the transfer agency agreement with BNY, BNY maintains the shareholder account records for the fund, handles certain communications between shareholders and the fund and distributes dividends and distributions payable by the fund. For these services, BNY receives a monthly fee computed on the basis of the number of shareholder accounts it maintains for the fund during the month and is reimbursed for out-of-pocket expenses.

The fund has entered into an agreement with The Bank of New York Mellon (“BNY Mellon”), 225 Liberty Street, New York, New York 10286, to serve as custodian of the fund. The fund’s current custodian, State Street, will continue to provide custody services to the fund until the custody function is fully converted to BNY Mellon, which is scheduled to occur during a transition period throughout 2018.

Upon the conversion of custody services, BNY Mellon will serve as the custodian of the fund. BNY Mellon, among other things, maintains a custody account or accounts in the name of the fund, receives and delivers all assets for the fund upon purchase and upon sale or maturity, collects and receives all income and other payments and distributions on account of the assets of the fund and makes disbursements on behalf of the fund. BNY Mellon neither determines the fund’s investment policies nor decides which securities the fund will buy or sell. For its services, BNY Mellon receives a monthly fee based upon the daily average market value of securities held in custody and also receives securities transaction charges, including out-of-pocket expenses. The fund may also periodically enter into arrangements with other qualified custodians with respect to certain types of securities or other transactions such as repurchase agreements or derivatives transactions. BNY Mellon may also act as the fund’s securities lending agent and in that case would receive a share of the income generated by such activities.

Counsel

Willkie Farr & Gallagher LLP, 787 Seventh Avenue, New York, New York 10019, serves as counsel to the Trust and the fund.

Proskauer Rose LLP, Eleven Times Square, New York, New York 10036, serves as counsel to the Independent Trustees.

Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

KPMG LLP, located at 345 Park Avenue, New York, New York 10154, were the independent registered public accountants for the fund for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2016.

PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, located at 100 East Pratt Street, Suite 1900, Baltimore, MD 21202, are the independent registered public accountants for the fund for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2017 and have been selected to audit and report upon the fund’s financial statements and financial highlights.

 

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Code of Ethics

Pursuant to Rule 17j-1 under the 1940 Act, the fund, the manager, the subadviser, Western Asset and the distributor each has adopted a code of ethics that permits its personnel to invest in securities for their own accounts, including securities that may be purchased or held by the fund. All personnel must place the interests of clients first and avoid activities, interests and relationships that might interfere with the duty to make decisions in the best interests of the clients. All personal securities transactions by employees must adhere to the requirements of the codes of ethics and must be conducted in such a manner as to avoid any actual or potential conflict of interest, the appearance of such a conflict or the abuse of an employee’s position of trust and responsibility. Copies of the codes of ethics applicable to personnel of the fund, the manager, the subadviser, Western Asset and the distributor and to the Independent Trustees of the Trust are on file with the SEC.

Proxy Voting Guidelines and Procedures

Although individual Trustees may not agree with particular policies or votes by the manager, the Board has delegated proxy voting discretion to the manager, believing that the manager should be responsible for voting because it is a matter relating to the investment decision making process.

LMPFA delegates the responsibility for voting proxies for the fund to the subadviser through its contract with the subadviser. EPOLP will use its own proxy voting policies and procedures to vote proxies. Accordingly, LMPFA does not expect to have proxy-voting responsibility for the fund. Should LMPFA become responsible for voting proxies for any reason, such as the inability of the subadviser to provide investment advisory services, LMPFA shall utilize the proxy voting guidelines established by the most recent subadviser to vote proxies until a new subadviser is retained. In the case of a material conflict between the interests of LMPFA (or its affiliates if such conflict is known to persons responsible for voting at LMPFA) and the fund, the Board of Directors of LMPFA shall consider how to address the conflict and/or how to vote the proxies. LMPFA shall maintain records of all proxy votes in accordance with applicable securities laws and regulations, to the extent that LMPFA votes proxies. LMPFA shall be responsible for gathering relevant documents and records related to proxy voting from the subadviser and providing them to the fund as required for the fund to comply with applicable rules under the 1940 Act.

The subadviser’s proxy voting policies and procedures govern in determining how proxies relating to the fund’s portfolio securities are voted, a copy of which is attached as Appendix B to this SAI. Information regarding how the fund voted proxies (if any) relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30 is available without charge (1) by calling 1-877-721-1926, (2) on www.leggmason.com/mutualfunds (click on the name of the fund) and (3) on the SEC’s website at http://www.sec.gov.

PURCHASE OF SHARES

General

See the fund’s Prospectus for a discussion of which classes of shares of the fund are available for purchase and who is eligible to purchase shares of each class.

Investors may purchase shares from a Service Agent. However, Service Agents may not offer all classes of shares. In addition, certain investors, including retirement plans purchasing through certain Service Agents, may purchase shares directly from the fund. When purchasing shares of the fund, investors must specify whether the purchase is for Class A, Class C, Class FI, Class R, Class I or Class IS shares. Service Agents may charge their customers an annual account maintenance fee in connection with a brokerage account through which an investor purchases or holds shares. Accounts held directly at the transfer agent are not subject to a maintenance fee.

 

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Purchase orders received by the fund prior to the scheduled close of regular trading on the NYSE, on any day the fund calculates its net asset value, are priced according to the net asset value determined on that day (the “trade date”). Orders received by a Service Agent prior to the scheduled close of regular trading on the NYSE on any day the fund calculates its net asset value are priced according to the net asset value determined on that day, provided the order is transmitted by the Service Agent to the fund’s transfer agent in accordance with their agreed-upon procedures. Payment must be made with the purchase order.

Class I Shares. The following persons are eligible to purchase Class I shares directly from the fund: (i) current employees of the fund’s manager and its affiliates; (ii) former employees of the fund’s manager and its affiliates with existing accounts; (iii) current and former board members of investment companies managed by affiliates of Legg Mason; (iv) current and former board members of Legg Mason; and (v) the immediate families of such persons. Immediate families are such person’s spouse (and, in the case of a deceased board member, the surviving spouse) and parents, grandparents, children, and grandchildren (including step-relationships). For such investors, the minimum initial investment is $1,000 and the minimum for each purchase of additional shares is $50. Current employees may purchase additional Class I shares through a systematic investment plan.

Under certain circumstances, an investor who purchases fund shares pursuant to a fee-based advisory account program of an Eligible Financial Intermediary as authorized by LMIS may be afforded an opportunity to make a conversion between one or more share classes owned by the investor in the same fund to Class I shares of that fund. Such a conversion in these particular circumstances does not cause the investor to realize taxable gain or loss.

Systematic Investment Plan. Shareholders may make additions to their accounts at any time by purchasing shares through a service known as the Systematic Investment Plan. Under the Systematic Investment Plan, shareholders may arrange for automatic monthly investments in certain share classes of $50 or more by authorizing the distributor or the transfer agent to charge the shareholder’s account held with a bank or other financial institution, as indicated by the shareholder, to provide for systematic additions to the shareholder’s fund account. Shareholders have the option of selecting the frequency of the investment (on a monthly, quarterly, every alternate month, semi-annual or annual basis) as long as the investment equals a minimum of $50 per month. Shareholders may terminate participation in the Systematic Investment Plan at any time without charge or penalty. Additional information is available from the fund or a Service Agent.

Sales Charge Alternatives

The following classes of shares are available for purchase. See the Prospectus for a discussion of who is eligible to purchase certain classes and of factors to consider in selecting which class of shares to purchase.

Class A Shares. Class A shares are sold to investors at the public offering price, which is the net asset value plus an initial sales charge, as described in the fund’s Prospectus. The sales charge is waived for shareholders purchasing Class A shares through accounts where LMIS is the broker dealer of record (“LMIS Accounts”). Shareholders purchasing Class A shares through certain Service Agents or in certain types of accounts may be eligible for a waiver of the initial sales charge. For more information, see the appendix to the Prospectus titled “Appendix: Waivers and Discounts Available from Certain Service Agents.”

Members of the selling group may receive a portion of the sales charge as described in the Prospectus and may be deemed to be underwriters of the fund as defined in the 1933 Act. Sales charges are calculated based on the aggregate of purchases of Class A shares of the fund made at one time by any “person,” which includes an individual and his or her spouse and children under the age of 21, or a trustee or other fiduciary of a single trust estate or single fiduciary account. For additional information regarding sales charge reductions, see “Sales Charge Waivers and Reductions for Class A Shares” below.

You do not pay an initial sales charge when you buy $1,000,000 or more of Class A shares. However, if you redeem these Class A shares within 18 months of purchase (except for purchases made through LMIS Accounts),

 

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you will pay a contingent deferred sales charge of 1.00%. The contingent deferred sales charge is waived in the same circumstances in which the contingent deferred sales charge applicable to Class C shares is waived. See “Contingent Deferred Sales Charge Provisions” and “Waivers of Contingent Deferred Sales Charge” below.

Class C Shares. Class C shares are sold at net asset value without an initial sales charge but are subject to a contingent deferred sales charge payable upon certain redemptions. See “Contingent Deferred Sales Charge Provisions” below. Class C shares are not available for purchase through LMIS Accounts.

Class FI, Class R, Class I and Class IS Shares. Class FI, Class R, Class I and Class IS shares are sold at net asset value with no initial sales charge and no contingent deferred sales charge upon redemption.

Sales Charge Waivers and Reductions for Class A Shares

Initial Sales Charge Waivers. Purchases of Class A shares may be made at net asset value without an initial sales charge in the following circumstances:

(a) sales to (i) current and retired Board Members, (ii) current employees of Legg Mason and its subsidiaries, (iii) the “immediate families” of such persons (“immediate families” are such person’s spouse, including the surviving spouse of a deceased Board Member, and children under the age of 21) and (iv) a pension, profit-sharing or other benefit plan for the benefit of such persons;

(b) sales to employees of certain Service Agents having dealer, service or other selling agreements with the fund’s distributor or otherwise having an arrangement with any such Service Agent with respect to sales of fund shares, and by the immediate families of such persons or by a pension, profit-sharing or other benefit plan for the benefit of such persons (providing the purchase is made for investment purposes and such securities will not be resold except through redemption or repurchase);

(c) offers of Class A shares to any other investment company to effect the combination of such company with the fund by merger, acquisition of assets or otherwise;

(d) purchases by shareholders who have redeemed Class A shares in the fund (or Class A shares of another fund sold by the distributor that is offered with a sales charge) and who wish to reinvest their redemption proceeds in the fund, provided the reinvestment is made within 60 calendar days of the redemption;

(e) purchases by certain separate accounts used to fund unregistered variable annuity contracts;

(f) purchases by investors participating in “wrap fee” or asset allocation programs or other fee-based arrangements sponsored by broker/dealers and other financial institutions that have entered into agreements with LMIS;

(g) purchases by direct retail investment platforms through mutual fund “supermarkets,” where the sponsor links its client’s account (including IRA accounts on such platforms) to a master account in the sponsor’s name;

(h) sales through financial intermediaries who have entered into an agreement with LMIS to offer shares to self-directed investment brokerage accounts that may or may not charge a transaction fee to their customers;

(i) purchases of Class A shares by shareholders investing through LMIS Accounts;

(j) investors investing through certain retirement plans; and

(k) investors who rollover fund shares from a qualified retirement plan into an individual retirement account administered on the same retirement plan platform.

 

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In order to obtain such discounts, the purchaser must provide sufficient information at the time of purchase to permit verification that the purchase qualifies for the elimination of the initial sales charge.

All existing retirement plan shareholders who purchased Class A shares at net asset value prior to November 20, 2006, are permitted to purchase additional Class A shares at net asset value. Certain existing programs for current and prospective retirement plan investors sponsored by financial intermediaries approved by LMIS prior to November 20, 2006 will also remain eligible to purchase Class A shares at net asset value.

There are several ways you can combine multiple purchases of Class A shares of funds sold by the distributor to take advantage of the breakpoints in the Class A sales charge schedule. In order to take advantage of reductions in sales charges that may be available to you when you purchase fund shares, you must inform your Service Agent or the fund if you are eligible for a letter of intent or a right of accumulation and if you own shares of other funds that are eligible to be aggregated with your purchases. Certain records, such as account statements, may be necessary in order to verify your eligibility for a reduced sales charge.

Accumulation Privilege—allows you to combine the current value of shares of the fund with other shares of funds sold by the distributor that are owned by:

 

   

you or

 

   

your spouse and children under the age of 21 with the dollar amount of your next purchase of Class A shares for purposes of calculating the initial sales charges.

If you hold fund shares in accounts at two or more Service Agents, please contact your Service Agents to determine which shares may be combined.

Shares of money market funds sold by the distributor acquired by exchange from other funds offered with a sales charge may be combined. Shares of money market funds sold by the distributor that were not acquired by exchange from other funds offered with a sales charge may not be combined. Please contact your Service Agent or the fund for additional information.

Certain trustees and other fiduciaries may be entitled to combine accounts in determining their sales charge.

Letter of Intent—helps you take advantage of breakpoints in Class A sales charges. You may purchase Class A shares of funds sold by the distributor over a 13-month period and pay the same sales charge, if any, as if all shares had been purchased at once. You have a choice of seven Asset Level Goal amounts, as follows:

 

(1) $25,000     (5 ) $500,000 
(2) $50,000     (6 ) $750,000 
(3) $100,000     (7 ) $1,000,000 
(4) $250,000  

Each time you make a Class A purchase under a Letter of Intent, you will be entitled to pay the sales charge that is applicable to the amount of your Asset Level Goal. For example, if your Asset Level Goal is $100,000, any Class A investments you make under a Letter of Intent would be subject to the sales charge of the specific fund you are investing in for purchases of $100,000. Sales charges and breakpoints vary among the funds sold by the distributor.

When you enter into a Letter of Intent, you agree to purchase in Eligible Accounts over a thirteen (13) month period Eligible Fund Purchases in an amount equal to the Asset Level Goal you have selected, less any Eligible Prior Purchases. For this purpose, shares are valued at the public offering price (including any sales charge paid) calculated as of the date of purchase, plus any appreciation in the value of the shares as of the date of calculation, except for Eligible Prior Purchases, which are valued at current value as of the date of calculation.

 

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Your commitment will be met if at any time during the 13-month period the value, as so determined, of eligible holdings is at least equal to your Asset Level Goal. All reinvested dividends and distributions on shares acquired under the Letter will be credited towards your Asset Level Goal. You may include any Eligible Fund Purchases towards the Letter, including shares of classes other than Class A shares. However, a Letter of Intent will not entitle you to a reduction in the sales charge payable on any shares other than Class A shares, and if the shares are subject to a contingent deferred sales charge, you will still be subject to that contingent deferred sales charge with respect to those shares. You must make reference to the Letter of Intent each time you make a purchase under the Letter.

Eligible Fund Purchases. Generally, any shares of a fund sold by the distributor may be credited towards your Asset Level Goal. Shares of money market funds sold by the distributor acquired by exchange from other funds offered with a sales charge may be credited toward your Asset Level Goal.

The eligible funds may change from time to time. Investors should check with their Service Agent to see which funds may be eligible.

Eligible Accounts. Purchases may be made through any account in your name, or in the name of your spouse or your children under the age of 21. You may need to provide certain records, such as account statements, in order to verify your eligibility for reduced sales charges. Contact your Service Agent to see which accounts may be credited toward your Asset Level Goal.

Eligible Prior Purchases. You may also credit towards your Asset Level Goal any Eligible Fund Purchases made in Eligible Accounts at any time prior to entering into the Letter of Intent that have not been sold or redeemed, based on the current price of those shares as of the date of calculation.

Increasing the Amount of the Letter of Intent. You may at any time increase your Asset Level Goal. You must, however, contact your Service Agent, or if you purchase your shares directly through the transfer agent, contact the transfer agent, prior to making any purchases in an amount in excess of your current Asset Level Goal. Upon such an increase, you will be credited by way of additional shares at the then-current offering price for the difference between: (a) the aggregate sales charges actually paid for shares already purchased under the Letter of Intent and (b) the aggregate applicable sales charges for the increased Asset Level Goal. The 13-month period during which the Asset Level Goal must be achieved will remain unchanged.

Sales and Exchanges. Shares acquired pursuant to a Letter of Intent, other than Escrowed Shares as defined below, may be redeemed or exchanged at any time, although any shares that are redeemed prior to meeting your Asset Level Goal will no longer count towards meeting your Asset Level Goal. However, complete liquidation of purchases made under a Letter of Intent prior to meeting the Asset Level Goal will result in the cancellation of the Letter. See “Failure to Meet Asset Level Goal” below. Exchanges in accordance with the fund’s Prospectus are permitted, and shares so exchanged will continue to count towards your Asset Level Goal, as long as the exchange results in an Eligible Fund Purchase.

Cancellation of Letter of Intent. You may cancel a Letter of Intent by notifying your Service Agent in writing, or if you purchase your shares directly through the transfer agent, by notifying the transfer agent in writing. The Letter will be automatically cancelled if all shares are sold or redeemed as set forth above. See “Failure to Meet Asset Level Goal” below.

Escrowed Shares. Shares equal in value to five percent (5%) of your Asset Level Goal as of the date your Letter of Intent (or the date of any increase in the amount of the Letter) is accepted will be held in escrow during the term of your Letter. The Escrowed Shares will be included in the total shares owned as reflected in your account statement and any dividends and capital gains distributions applicable to the Escrowed Shares will be credited to your account and counted towards your Asset Level Goal or paid in cash upon request. The Escrowed Shares will be released from escrow if all the terms of your Letter are met.

 

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Failure to Meet Asset Level Goal. If the total assets under your Letter of Intent within its 13-month term are less than your Asset Level Goal whether because you made insufficient Eligible Fund Purchases, redeemed all of your holdings or cancelled the Letter before reaching your Asset Level Goal, you will be liable for the difference between: (a) the sales charge actually paid and (b) the sales charge that would have applied if you had not entered into the Letter. You may, however, be entitled to any breakpoints that would have been available to you under the accumulation privilege. An appropriate number of shares in your account will be redeemed to realize the amount due. For these purposes, by entering into a Letter of Intent, you irrevocably appoint your Service Agent, or if you purchase your shares directly through the transfer agent, the transfer agent, as your attorney-in-fact for the purposes of holding the Escrowed Shares and surrendering shares in your account for redemption. If there are insufficient assets in your account, you will be liable for the difference. Any Escrowed Shares remaining after such redemption will be released to your account.

Contingent Deferred Sales Charge Provisions

“Contingent deferred sales charge shares” are: (a) Class C shares and (b) Class A shares that were purchased without an initial sales charge but are subject to a contingent deferred sales charge. A contingent deferred sales charge may be imposed on certain redemptions of these shares.

Any applicable contingent deferred sales charge will be assessed on the net asset value at the time of purchase or redemption, whichever is less.

Class A shares that are contingent deferred sales charge shares are subject to a 1.00% contingent deferred sales charge if redeemed within 18 months of purchase. Class C shares that are contingent deferred sales charge shares are subject to a 1.00% contingent deferred sales charge if redeemed within 12 months of purchase.

In determining the applicability of any contingent deferred sales charge, it will be assumed that a redemption is made first of shares representing capital appreciation, next of shares representing the reinvestment of dividends and capital gain distributions, next of shares that are not subject to the contingent deferred sales charge and finally of other shares held by the shareholder for the longest period of time. The length of time that contingent deferred sales charge shares acquired through an exchange have been held will be calculated from the date the shares exchanged were initially acquired in one of the other funds sold by the distributor. For federal income tax purposes, the amount of the contingent deferred sales charge will reduce the gain or increase the loss, as the case may be, on the amount realized on redemption. The fund’s distributor receives contingent deferred sales charges in partial consideration for its expenses in selling shares.

Waivers of Contingent Deferred Sales Charge

The contingent deferred sales charge will be waived on: (a) exchanges (see “Exchange Privilege”); (b) systematic withdrawals in amounts equal to or less than 2.00% of the shareholder’s account balance at the time the withdrawals commence, up to a maximum of 12.00% in one year (see “Systematic Withdrawal Plan”); (c) redemptions of shares within 12 months following the death or disability (as defined in the Code) of the shareholder; (d) mandatory post-retirement distributions from retirement plans or IRAs commencing on or after attainment of age 70 1/2 (except that shareholders of certain retirement plans or IRA accounts established prior to May 23, 2005 will be eligible to obtain a waiver of the contingent deferred sales charge on all funds held in those accounts at age 59 1/2 and may be required to demonstrate such eligibility at the time of redemption); (e) involuntary redemptions; (f) redemptions of shares to effect a combination of the fund with any investment company by merger, acquisition of assets or otherwise; (g) tax-free returns of an excess contribution to any retirement plan; and (h) certain redemptions of shares of the fund in connection with lump-sum or other distributions made by eligible retirement plans or redemption of shares by participants in certain “wrap fee” or asset allocation programs sponsored by broker/dealers and other financial institutions that have entered into agreements with the distributor or the manager; and (i) Class A shares held through LMIS Accounts.

 

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The contingent deferred sales charge is waived on Class C shares purchased by retirement plan omnibus accounts held on the books of the fund.

A shareholder who has redeemed shares from other funds distributed by LMIS may, under certain circumstances, reinvest all or part of the redemption proceeds within 60 days in a fund distributed by LMIS and receive pro rata credit for any contingent deferred sales charge imposed on the prior redemption.

To have a contingent deferred sales charge waived, you or your Service Agent must let the fund know at the time you redeem shares that you qualify for such a waiver. Contingent deferred sales charge waivers will be granted subject to confirmation by LMIS or the transfer agent of the shareholder’s status or holdings, as the case may be.

Grandfathered Retirement Program with Exchange Features

Certain retirement plan programs with exchange features in effect prior to November 20, 2006 (collectively, the “Grandfathered Retirement Program”) that are authorized by the distributor to offer eligible retirement plan investors the opportunity to exchange all of their Class C shares for Class A shares of an applicable fund sold by the distributor, are permitted to maintain such share class exchange feature for current and prospective retirement plan investors.

Under the Grandfathered Retirement Program, Class C shares of the fund may be purchased by plans investing less than $3,000,000. Class C shares are eligible for exchange into Class A shares not later than eight years after the plan joins the program. They are eligible for exchange in the following circumstances: For participating plans established with the fund or another fund in the Legg Mason family of funds (including funds for which LMPFA or any predecessor serves or has served as investment manager or administrator) prior to June 2, 2003, if such plan’s total Class C and Class C1 holdings in all non-money market funds sold by the distributor equal at least $1,000,000 at the end of the fifth year after the date the participating plan enrolled in the Grandfathered Retirement Program, the participating plan will be permitted to exchange all of its Class C shares and Class C1 shares for Class A shares of the fund. For participating plans established with the fund or another fund in the Legg Mason family of funds (including funds for which LMPFA or any predecessor serves or has served as investment manager or administrator) on or after June 2, 2003, if such plan’s total Class C and Class C1 holdings in all non-money market funds sold by the distributor equal at least $3,000,000 at the end of the fifth year after the date the participating plan enrolled in the Grandfathered Retirement Program, the participating plan will be permitted to exchange all of its Class C shares and Class C1 shares for Class A shares of the fund.

Unless the exchange offer has been rejected in writing, the exchange will automatically occur within approximately 30 days after the fifth anniversary date. If the participating plan does not qualify for the five-year exchange to Class A shares, a review of the participating plan’s holdings will be performed each quarter until either the participating plan qualifies or the end of the eighth year.

Any participating plan that has not previously qualified for an exchange into Class A shares will be offered the opportunity to exchange all of its Class C shares for Class A shares of the same fund regardless of asset size at the end of the eighth year after the date the participating plan enrolled in the Grandfathered Retirement Program. Unless the exchange has been rejected in writing, the exchange will automatically occur on or about the eighth anniversary date. Once an exchange has occurred, a participating plan will not be eligible to acquire additional Class C shares, but instead may acquire Class A shares of the same fund. Any Class C shares not converted will continue to be subject to the distribution fee.

For further information regarding the Grandfathered Retirement Program, contact your Service Agent or the transfer agent. Participating plans that enrolled in the Grandfathered Retirement Program prior to June 2, 2003 should contact the transfer agent for information regarding Class C exchange privileges applicable to their plan.

 

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Determination of Public Offering Price

The fund offers its shares to the public on a continuous basis. The public offering price for each class of shares of the fund is equal to the net asset value per share at the time of purchase, plus for Class A shares, an initial sales charge based on the aggregate amount of the investment. The public offering price for Class C, Class FI, Class R, Class I and Class IS shares (and Class A share purchases, including applicable rights of accumulation, equaling or exceeding $1,000,000) is equal to the net asset value per share at the time of purchase and no sales charge is imposed at the time of purchase. A contingent deferred sales charge, however, is imposed on certain redemptions of Class C shares and on Class A shares when purchased in amounts equaling or exceeding $1,000,000.

Set forth below is an example of the method of computing the offering price of the Class A shares of the fund based on the net asset value of a share of the fund as of December 31, 2017.

Class A (based on a net asset value of $14.06 and a maximum initial sales charge of 5.75%):… $14.92

REDEMPTION OF SHARES

The right of redemption may be suspended or the date of payment postponed (a) for any period during which the NYSE is closed (other than for customary weekend and holiday closings), (b) when trading in the markets the fund normally utilizes is restricted, or an emergency exists, as determined by the SEC, so that disposal of the fund’s investments or determination of net asset value is not reasonably practicable or (c) for such other periods as the SEC by order may permit for protection of the fund’s shareholders.

Redemption proceeds will be mailed to an investor’s address of record. The transfer agent may require additional supporting documents for redemptions made by corporations, executors, administrators, trustees or guardians. A redemption request will not be deemed properly received until the transfer agent receives all required documents in proper form.

If a shareholder holds shares in more than one class, any request for redemption must specify the class being redeemed. In the event of a failure to specify which class, or if the investor owns fewer shares of the class than specified, the redemption request will be delayed until the transfer agent receives further instructions. The redemption proceeds will be remitted on or before the seventh business day following receipt of proper tender, except on any days on which the NYSE is closed or as permitted under the 1940 Act, in extraordinary circumstances. Redemption proceeds for shares purchased by check, other than a certified or official bank check, will be remitted upon clearance of the check, which may take up to ten days. Each Service Agent is responsible for transmitting promptly orders for its customers.

The Service Agent may charge you a fee for executing your order. The amount and applicability of such a fee is determined and disclosed to its customers by each Service Agent.

Additional Information Regarding Telephone Redemption and Exchange Program. Neither the fund nor its agents will be liable for following instructions communicated by telephone that are reasonably believed to be genuine. The fund and its agents will employ procedures designed to verify the identity of the caller and legitimacy of instructions (for example, a shareholder’s name and account number will be required and phone calls may be recorded). The fund reserves the right to suspend, modify or discontinue the telephone redemption and exchange program or to impose a charge for this service at any time following at least seven (7) days’ prior notice to shareholders.

Systematic Withdrawal Plan

The Systematic Withdrawal Plan is available to those shareholders who own shares directly with the fund, excluding those shares held in Coverdell education savings accounts (“Coverdell ESAs”). You should contact your Service Agent to determine if it offers a similar service.

 

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Class A and Class C Shareholders. Class A and Class C shareholders having an account with a balance of $5,000 or more may elect to make withdrawals of a minimum of $50 on a monthly basis. There are two ways to receive payment of proceeds of redemptions made through the Systematic Withdrawal Plan: (1) Check mailed by the fund’s transfer agent—fund shares will be redeemed on the 25th of each month or the next business day and a check for the proceeds will be mailed within three business days; or (2) ACH to checking or savings account—redemptions of fund shares may occur on any business day of the month and the checking or savings account will be credited with the proceeds in approximately two business days. You may change the monthly amount to be paid to you without charge by notifying the fund. You may terminate the Systematic Withdrawal Plan at any time, without charge or penalty, by contacting the fund. The fund, its transfer agent, and LMIS reserve the right to modify or terminate the Systematic Withdrawal Plan at any time. See “Waivers of Contingent Deferred Sales Charge,” above, for information about application of the contingent deferred sales charge to withdrawals under the Systematic Withdrawal Plan.

Class FI, Class I and Class IS Shareholders. Certain shareholders of a fund’s Class FI, Class I or Class IS shares with an initial net asset value of $1,000,000 or more, or certain other shareholders authorized by LMIS, may be eligible to participate in the Legg Mason Institutional Funds Systematic Withdrawal Plan. Receipt of payment of proceeds of redemptions made through the Systematic Withdrawal Plan will be wired through ACH to your checking or savings account—redemptions of fund shares may occur on any business day of the month and the checking or savings account will be credited with the proceeds in approximately two business days. Requests to change or discontinue the Systematic Withdrawal Plan may be made at the fund’s website, www.leggmason.com/mutualfunds, by calling the fund at 1-877-721-1926, or by writing to the fund or a Service Agent. You may change the monthly amount to be paid to you or terminate the Systematic Withdrawal Plan at any time, without charge or penalty, by notifying the fund or a Service Agent. The fund, its transfer agent and the distributor also reserve the right to modify or terminate the Systematic Withdrawal Plan at any time.

In General. The amounts paid to you each month are obtained by redeeming sufficient shares from your account to provide the withdrawal amount that you have specified.

Redemptions will be made at the net asset value per share, determined as of the scheduled close of regular trading on the NYSE (normally 4:00 p.m., Eastern time) on the day corresponding to the redemption option designated by the investor, less any applicable contingent deferred sales charge. If the NYSE is not open for business on that day, the shares will be redeemed at the per share net asset value determined as of the scheduled close of regular trading on the NYSE on the next day the NYSE is open, less any applicable contingent deferred sales charge.

Withdrawal payments are treated as a sale of shares rather than as a dividend or other distribution. A payment is taxable to the extent that the total amount of the payment exceeds the tax basis in the shares deemed sold. Other taxes or tax-related consequences may apply, and you should consult your tax advisor before establishing a Systematic Withdrawal Plan. If the periodic withdrawals exceed reinvested dividends and other distributions, the amount of your original investment may be correspondingly reduced.

Ordinarily, you should not purchase additional shares of the fund in which you have an account if you maintain a Systematic Withdrawal Plan because there are tax disadvantages associated with such purchases and withdrawals.

Redemptions in Kind

If the fund’s manager determines that it would not be in the best interests of the fund’s remaining shareholders to make a redemption payment wholly in cash, the fund may honor a redemption request by delivering portfolio securities to a shareholder to pay all or a portion of the redemption proceeds. However, the fund will not use securities to satisfy any request for redemption, or combination of requests from the same shareholder in any 90-day period, if the total redemption amount does not exceed $250,000 or 1% of the net

 

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assets of the fund, whichever is less. The securities delivered may not be representative of the entire fund portfolio, may represent only one issuer or a limited number of issuers and may be securities which the fund would otherwise sell. When a redemption is paid “in kind,” the securities distributed to the redeeming shareholder will be valued in accordance with the procedures described under “Share price” in the fund’s Prospectus. Because a redemption in-kind may be used during times when the markets experience increased illiquidity, these valuation methods may include fair value estimations and a shareholder may have difficulty selling those securities at the valuation price. A shareholder receiving securities from the fund may incur costs in holding and when subsequently selling those securities, and the market price of those securities will be subject to fluctuation until they are sold. The fund will not use securities to pay redemptions by LMIS or other affiliated persons of the fund, except as permitted by law, SEC rules or orders, or interpretive guidance from the SEC staff or other proper authorities.

EXCHANGE PRIVILEGE

The exchange privilege enables shareholders to acquire shares of the same class in another fund sold by the distributor. This privilege is available to shareholders residing in any state in which the fund shares being acquired may legally be sold. Prior to any exchange, the shareholder should obtain and review a copy of the current prospectus of each fund into which an exchange is being considered. Prospectuses may be obtained from a Service Agent.

Upon receipt of proper instructions and all necessary supporting documents, shares submitted for exchange are redeemed at the then-current net asset value, and the proceeds are immediately invested in shares of the fund being acquired at that fund’s then current net asset value. The distributor reserves the right to reject any exchange request. The exchange privilege may be modified or terminated at any time after written notice to shareholders.

Class A, Class FI, Class R, Class I and Class IS Exchanges. Class A, Class FI, Class R, Class I and Class IS shareholders of the fund who wish to exchange all or a portion of their shares for shares of the respective class in another fund may do so without imposition of any charge.

Class C Exchanges. Class C shares of the fund may be exchanged for other Class C shares without a contingent deferred sales charge. Upon an exchange, the new Class C shares will be deemed to have been purchased on the same date as the Class C shares of the fund that have been exchanged.

Additional Information Regarding the Exchange Privilege

The fund is not designed to provide investors with a means of speculation on short-term market movements. A pattern of frequent exchanges by investors can be disruptive to efficient portfolio management and, consequently, can be detrimental to the fund and its shareholders. See “Frequent trading of fund shares” in the Prospectus.

During times of drastic economic or market conditions, the fund may suspend the exchange privilege temporarily without notice and treat exchange requests based on their separate components—redemption orders with a simultaneous request to purchase the other fund’s shares. In such a case, the redemption request would be processed at the fund’s next determined net asset value but the purchase order would be effective only at the net asset value next determined after the fund being purchased formally accepts the order, which may result in the purchase being delayed.

Certain shareholders may be able to exchange shares by telephone. See the fund’s Prospectus for additional information. Exchanges will be processed at the net asset value next determined. Redemption procedures discussed above are also applicable for exchanging shares, and exchanges will be made upon receipt of all supporting documents in proper form. If the account registration of the shares of the fund being acquired is identical to the registration of the shares of the fund exchanged, no signature guarantee is required.

 

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The exchange privilege may be modified or terminated at any time, and is available only in those jurisdictions where such exchanges legally may be made. Before making any exchange, shareholders should contact the transfer agent or, if they hold fund shares through a Service Agent, their Service Agent, to obtain more information and prospectuses of the funds to be acquired through the exchange. An exchange is treated as a sale of the shares exchanged and could result in taxable gain or loss to the shareholder making the exchange. Other taxes or tax-related consequences may apply, and you should consult your tax adviser before requesting an exchange.

VALUATION OF SHARES

The net asset value per share of each class is calculated on each day, Monday through Friday, except days on which the NYSE is closed. As of the date of this SAI, the NYSE is normally open for trading every weekday except in the event of an emergency or for the following holidays (or the days on which they are observed): New Year’s Day, Martin Luther King, Jr. Day, Presidents’ Day, Good Friday, Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day. Because of the differences in distribution fees and class-specific expenses, the per share net asset value of each class will differ. Please see the Prospectus for a description of the procedures used by the fund in valuing its assets.

PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS

Subject to such policies as may be established by the Board from time to time, the subadviser is primarily responsible for the fund’s portfolio decisions and the placing of the fund’s portfolio transactions, and Western Asset manages the portion of the fund’s cash and short-term instruments allocated to it.

The cost of securities purchased from underwriters includes an underwriting commission, concession or a net price. Debt securities purchased and sold by the fund generally are traded on a net basis (i.e., without a commission) through dealers acting for their own account and not as brokers, or otherwise involve transactions directly with the issuer of the instrument. This means that a dealer makes a market for securities by offering to buy at one price and selling the security at a slightly higher price. The difference between the prices is known as a “spread.” Other portfolio transactions may be executed through brokers acting as agents. The fund will pay a spread or commission in connection with such transactions. Commissions are negotiated with brokers on such transactions. The aggregate brokerage commissions paid by the fund for the three most recent fiscal years or periods, as applicable, are set forth below under “Aggregate Brokerage Commissions Paid.”

Pursuant to the EPOLP Subadvisory Agreement, EPOLP or its delegatee is authorized to place orders pursuant to its investment determinations for the fund either directly with the issuer or with any broker or dealer, foreign currency dealer, futures commission merchant or others selected by it. The general policy of EPOLP in selecting brokers and dealers is to obtain the best results achievable in the context of a number of factors which are considered both in relation to individual trades and broader trading patterns, including the reliability of the broker/dealer, the competitiveness of the price and the commission, the research services received and whether the broker/dealer commits its own capital.

In connection with the selection of such brokers or dealers and the placing of such orders, subject to applicable law, brokers or dealers may be selected who also provide brokerage and research services (as those terms are defined in Section 28(e) of the 1934 Act) to the fund and/or the other accounts over which the subadviser or its affiliates exercise investment discretion. EPOLP is authorized to pay a broker or dealer who provides such brokerage and research services a commission for executing a portfolio transaction for the fund which is in excess of the amount of commission another broker or dealer would have charged for effecting that transaction if EPOLP determines in good faith that such amount of commission is reasonable in relation to the value of the brokerage and research services provided by such broker or dealer. Investment research services

 

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include information and analysis on particular companies and industries as well as market or economic trends and portfolio strategy, market quotations for portfolio evaluations, analytical software and similar products and services. If a research service also assists EPOLP in a non-research capacity (such as bookkeeping or other administrative functions), then only the percentage or component that provides assistance to EPOLP in the investment decision making process may be paid in commission dollars. This determination may be viewed in terms of either that particular transaction or the overall responsibilities that EPOLP and its affiliates have with respect to accounts over which they exercise investment discretion. EPOLP may also have arrangements with brokers pursuant to which such brokers provide research services to EPOLP in exchange for a certain volume of brokerage transactions to be executed by such brokers. While the payment of higher commissions increases the fund’s costs, EPOLP does not believe that the receipt of such brokerage and research services significantly reduces its expenses as the subadviser. Arrangements for the receipt of research services from brokers may create conflicts of interest.

Research services furnished to EPOLP by brokers that effect securities transactions for the fund may be used by EPOLP in servicing other investment companies and accounts which it manages. Similarly, research services furnished to EPOLP by brokers who effect securities transactions for other investment companies and accounts which EPOLP manages may be used by EPOLP in servicing the fund. Not all of these research services are used by EPOLP in managing any particular account, including the fund.

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2017, the fund did not direct any amounts to brokerage transactions related to research services and did not pay any brokerage commissions related to research services.

The fund contemplates that, consistent with the policy of obtaining the best net results, brokerage transactions may be conducted through “affiliated broker/dealers,” as defined in the 1940 Act. The fund’s Board has adopted procedures in accordance with Rule 17e-1 under the 1940 Act to ensure that all brokerage commissions paid to such affiliates are reasonable and fair in the context of the market in which such affiliates operate.

Aggregate Brokerage Commissions Paid

For the fiscal years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015, the fund paid aggregate brokerage commissions as set forth in the table below.

 

Fiscal Year Ended December 31

   Aggregate Brokerage
Commissions Paid ($)
 

2017

     504,168

2016

     217,834  

2015

     177,114  

 

* The increase in brokerage commissions from 2016 to 2017 was due to a change in assets under management and increased investment activity.

For the fiscal years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015, the fund did not pay any brokerage commissions to LMIS or its affiliates.

In certain instances there may be securities that are suitable as an investment for the fund as well as for one or more of the other clients of the subadviser. Investment decisions for the fund and for the subadviser’s other clients are made with a view to achieving their respective investment objectives. It may develop that a particular security is bought or sold for only one client even though it might be held by, or bought or sold for, other clients. Likewise, a particular security may be bought for one or more clients when one or more clients are selling the same security. Some simultaneous transactions are inevitable when several clients receive investment advice from the same investment adviser, particularly when the same security is suitable for the investment objectives of more than one client. When two or more clients are simultaneously engaged in the purchase or sale of the same

 

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security, the securities are allocated among clients in a manner believed to be equitable to each. It is recognized that in some cases this system could adversely affect the price of or the size of the position obtainable in a security for the fund. When purchases or sales of the same security for the fund and for other portfolios managed by the subadviser occur contemporaneously, the purchase or sale orders may be aggregated in order to obtain any price advantages available to large volume purchases or sales.

At December 31, 2017, the fund held no securities issued by its regular broker/dealers.

DISCLOSURE OF PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS

The fund’s Board has adopted policies and procedures (the “policy”) developed by the manager with respect to the disclosure of a fund’s portfolio securities and any ongoing arrangements to make available information about the fund’s portfolio securities. The manager believes the policy is in the best interests of each fund and its shareholders and that it strikes an appropriate balance between the desire of investors for information about fund portfolio holdings and the need to protect funds from potentially harmful disclosures.

General Rules/Website Disclosure

The policy provides that information regarding a fund’s portfolio holdings may be shared at any time with employees of the manager, a fund’s subadviser and other affiliated parties involved in the management, administration or operations of the fund (referred to as fund-affiliated personnel). With respect to non-money market funds, a fund’s complete list of holdings (including the size of each position) may be made available to investors, potential investors, third parties and Legg Mason personnel that are not fund-affiliated personnel (i) upon the filing of portfolio holdings reports in accordance with SEC rules, provided that such filings are not made until 15 calendar days following the end of the period covered by the applicable holdings report or (ii) no sooner than 15 days after month end, provided that such information has been made available through public disclosure at least one day previously. Typically, public disclosure is achieved by required filings with the SEC and/or posting the information to Legg Mason’s or the funds’ Internet site that is accessible by the public, or through public release by a third party vendor.

The fund currently discloses its complete portfolio holdings 14 calendar days after quarter-end on Legg Mason’s website: www.leggmason.com/mutualfunds (click on the name of the fund).

Ongoing Arrangements

Under the policy, a fund may release portfolio holdings information on a regular basis to a custodian, sub-custodian, fund accounting agent, proxy voting provider, rating agency or other vendor or service provider for a legitimate business purpose, where the party receiving the information is under a duty of confidentiality, including a duty to prohibit the sharing of non-public information with unauthorized sources and trading upon non-public information. A fund may enter into other ongoing arrangements for the release of portfolio holdings information, but only if such arrangements serve a legitimate business purpose and are with a party who is subject to a confidentiality agreement and restrictions on trading upon non-public information. None of the funds, Legg Mason or any other affiliated party may receive compensation or any other consideration in connection with such arrangements. Ongoing arrangements to make available information about a fund’s portfolio securities will be reviewed at least annually by the fund’s board.

Set forth below is a list, as of December 31, 2017, of those parties with whom the manager, on behalf of each fund, has authorized ongoing arrangements that include the release of portfolio holdings information in accordance with the policy, as well as the maximum frequency of the release under such arrangements, and the minimum length of the lag, if any, between the date of the information and the date on which the information is

 

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disclosed. The ongoing arrangements may vary for each party, and it is possible that not every party will receive information for each fund. The parties identified below as recipients are service providers, fund rating agencies, consultants and analysts.

 

Recipient

  

Frequency

  

Delay Before Dissemination

1919 Investment Counsel, LLC    Daily    None
Barclays Bank PLC    Daily    None
Best Alternative Outsourcing Services LLP    Daily    None
Bloomberg AIM    Daily    None
Bloomberg L.P.    Daily    None
Bloomberg Portfolio Analysis    Daily    None
Brown Brothers Harriman    Daily    None
Charles River    Daily    None
Emerging Portfolio Fund Research, Inc. (EPFR), an Informa Company    Monthly    None
Enfusion Systems    Daily    None
ENSO LP    Daily    None
eVestment Alliance    Quarterly    8-10 Days
EZE Order Management System    Daily    None
FactSet    Daily    None
HSBC Global Asset Management    Daily    None
Institutional Shareholder Services    Daily    None
ITG    Daily    None
Middle Office Solutions, LLC    Daily    None
Morgan Stanley Capital Inc.    Daily    None
Morningstar    Daily    None
NaviSite, Inc.    Daily    None
StarCompliance    Daily    None
State Street Bank and Trust Company    Daily    None
SunGard/Protegent (formerly Dataware)    Daily    None
The Bank of New York Mellon    Daily    None
The Northern Trust Company    Daily    None
The Northern Trust Melbourne    Daily    None
Thomson    Semi-annually    None
Thomson Reuters    Daily    None
VPD Financial Software Consulting    Daily    None

Portfolio holdings information for a fund may also be released from time to time pursuant to ongoing arrangements with the following parties:

 

Recipient

  

Frequency

  

Delay Before Dissemination

Broadridge    Daily    None
Deutsche Bank    Monthly    6-8 Business Days
DST International plc (DSTi)    Daily    None
Electra Information Systems    Daily    None
Fidelity    Quarterly    5 Business Days
Fitch    Monthly    6-8 Business Days
Frank Russell    Monthly    1 Day
Glass Lewis & Co.    Daily    None
Informa Investment Solutions    Quarterly    8-10 Days
Interactive Data Corp    Daily    None
Liberty Hampshire    Weekly and Month End    None

 

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Recipient

  

Frequency

  

Delay Before Dissemination

RBC Investor and Treasury Services    Daily    None
S&P (Rating Agency)    Weekly Tuesday Night    1 Business Day
SunTrust    Weekly and Month End    None

Excluded from the lists of ongoing arrangements set forth above are ongoing arrangements where either (i) the disclosure of portfolio holdings information occurs concurrently with or after the time at which the portfolio holdings information is included in a public filing with the SEC that is required to include the information, or (ii) a fund’s portfolio holdings information is made available no earlier than the day next following the day on which the fund makes the information available on its website, as disclosed in the fund’s Prospectus. The approval of the funds’ Chief Compliance Officer, or designee, must be obtained before entering into any new ongoing arrangement or altering any existing ongoing arrangement to make available portfolio holdings information, or with respect to any exceptions from the policy.

Release of Limited Portfolio Holdings Information

In addition to the ongoing arrangements described above, a fund’s complete or partial list of holdings (including size of positions) may be released to another party on a one-time basis, provided the party receiving the information has executed a non-disclosure and confidentiality agreement and provided that the specific release of information has been approved by the fund’s Chief Compliance Officer or designee as consistent with the policy. By way of illustration and not of limitation, release of non-public information about a fund’s portfolio holdings may be made (i) to a proposed or potential adviser or subadviser or other investment manager asked to provide investment management services to the fund, or (ii) to a third party in connection with a program or similar trade.

In addition, the policy permits the release to investors, potential investors, third parties and Legg Mason personnel that are not fund-affiliated personnel of limited portfolio holdings information in other circumstances, including:

 

  1. A fund’s top ten securities, current as of month-end, and the individual size of each such security position may be released at any time following month-end with simultaneous public disclosure.

 

  2. A fund’s top ten securities positions (including the aggregate but not individual size of such positions) may be released at any time with simultaneous public disclosure.

 

  3. A list of securities (that may include fund holdings together with other securities) followed by an investment professional (without position sizes or identification of particular funds) may be disclosed to sell-side brokers at any time for the purpose of obtaining research and/or market information from such brokers.

 

  4. A trade in process may be discussed only with counterparties, potential counterparties and others involved in the transaction (i.e., brokers and custodians).

 

  5. A fund’s sector weightings, yield and duration (for fixed income and money market funds), performance attribution (e.g., analysis of the fund’s out-performance or underperformance of its benchmark based on its portfolio holdings) and other summary and statistical information that does not include identification of specific portfolio holdings may be released, even if non-public, if such release is otherwise in accordance with the policy’s general principles.

 

  6. A small number of a fund’s portfolio holdings (including information that the fund no longer holds a particular holding) may be released, but only if the release of the information could not reasonably be seen to interfere with current or future purchase or sales activities of the fund and is not contrary to law.

 

  7. A fund’s portfolio holdings may be released on an as-needed basis to its legal counsel, counsel to its independent trustees and its independent public accounting firm, in required regulatory filings or otherwise to governmental agencies and authorities.

 

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Exceptions to the Policy

A fund’s Chief Compliance Officer, or designee, may, as is deemed appropriate, approve exceptions from the policy. Exceptions are granted only after a thorough examination and consultation with the manager’s legal department, as necessary. Exceptions from the policy are reported annually to each fund’s board.

Limitations of Policy

The funds’ portfolio holdings policy is designed to prevent sharing of portfolio information with third parties that have no legitimate business purpose for accessing the information. The policy may not be effective to limit access to portfolio holdings information in all circumstances, however. For example, the manager or the subadviser may manage accounts other than a fund that have investment objectives and strategies similar to those of the fund. Because these accounts, including a fund, may be similarly managed, portfolio holdings may be similar across the accounts. In that case, an investor in another account managed by the manager or the subadviser may be able to infer the portfolio holdings of the fund from the portfolio holdings in that investor’s account.

THE TRUST

The certificate of trust to establish Legg Mason Partners Equity Trust (referred to in this section as the “Trust”) was filed with the State Department of Assessments and Taxation of Maryland on October 4, 2006.

The Trust is a Maryland statutory trust. A Maryland statutory trust is an unincorporated business association that is established under, and governed by, Maryland law. Maryland law provides a statutory framework for the powers, duties, rights and obligations of the trustees and shareholders of the statutory trust, while the more specific powers, duties, rights and obligations of the trustees and the shareholders are determined by the trustees as set forth in the Trust’s declaration of trust. Some of the more significant provisions of the Trust’s declaration of trust (the “Declaration”) are described below.

Shareholder Voting. The Declaration provides for shareholder voting as required by the 1940 Act or other applicable laws, but otherwise permits, consistent with Maryland law, actions by the trustees of the Trust (the “Trustees”) without seeking the consent of shareholders. The Trustees may, without shareholder approval, amend the Declaration or authorize the merger or consolidation of the Trust into another trust or entity, reorganize the Trust or any series or class into another trust or entity or a series or class of another entity, sell all or substantially all of the assets of the Trust or any series or class to another entity, or a series or class of another entity, or terminate the Trust or any series or class.

A fund is not required to hold an annual meeting of shareholders, but a fund will call special meetings of shareholders whenever required by the 1940 Act or by the terms of the Declaration. The Declaration provides for “dollar-weighted voting” which means that a shareholder’s voting power is determined, not by the number of shares he or she owns, but by the dollar value of those shares determined on the record date. All shareholders of record of all series and classes of the Trust vote together, except where required by the 1940 Act to vote separately by series or by class, or when the Trustees have determined that a matter affects only the interests of one or more series or classes of shares. There is no cumulative voting on any matter submitted to a vote of the shareholders.

Election and Removal of Trustees. The Declaration provides that the Trustees may establish the number of Trustees and that vacancies on the Board may be filled by the remaining Trustees, except when election of Trustees by the shareholders is required under the 1940 Act. Trustees are then elected by a plurality of votes cast by shareholders at a meeting at which a quorum is present. The Declaration also provides that a mandatory retirement age may be set by action of two-thirds of the Trustees and that Trustees may be removed, with or

 

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without cause, by a vote of shareholders holding two-thirds of the voting power of the Trust, or by a vote of two-thirds of the remaining Trustees. The provisions of the Declaration relating to the election and removal of Trustees may not be amended without the approval of two-thirds of the Trustees.

Amendments to the Declaration. The Trustees are authorized to amend the Declaration without the vote of shareholders, but no amendment may be made that impairs the exemption from personal liability granted in the Declaration to persons who are or have been shareholders, Trustees, officers or employees of the Trust or that limits the rights to indemnification, advancement of expenses or insurance provided in the Declaration with respect to actions or omissions of persons entitled to indemnification, advancement of expenses or insurance under the Declaration prior to the amendment.

Issuance and Redemption of Shares. A fund may issue an unlimited number of shares for such consideration and on such terms as the Trustees may determine. All shares offered pursuant to the Prospectus of the fund, when issued, will be fully paid and nonassessable. Shareholders are not entitled to any appraisal, preemptive, conversion, exchange or similar rights, except as the Trustees may determine. A fund may involuntarily redeem a shareholder’s shares upon certain conditions as may be determined by the Trustees, including, for example, if the shareholder fails to provide a fund with identification required by law, or if the fund is unable to verify the information received from the shareholder. Additionally, as discussed below, shares may be redeemed in connection with the closing of small accounts.

Disclosure of Shareholder Holdings. The Declaration specifically requires shareholders, upon demand, to disclose to a fund information with respect to the direct and indirect ownership of shares in order to comply with various laws or regulations, and a fund may disclose such ownership if required by law or regulation, or as the Trustees otherwise decide.

Small Accounts. The Declaration provides that a fund may close out a shareholder’s account by redeeming all of the shares in the account if the account falls below a minimum account size (which may vary by class) that may be set by the Trustees from time to time. Alternately, the Declaration permits a fund to assess a fee for small accounts (which may vary by class) and redeem shares in the account to cover such fees, or convert the shares into another share class that is geared to smaller accounts.

Series and Classes. The Declaration provides that the Trustees may establish series and classes in addition to those currently established and that the Trustees may determine the rights and preferences, limitations and restrictions, including qualifications for ownership, conversion and exchange features, minimum purchase and account size, expenses and charges, and other features of the series and classes. The Trustees may change any of those features, terminate any series or class, combine series with other series in the Trust, combine one or more classes of a series with another class in that series or convert the shares of one class into shares of another class. Each share of a fund, as a series of the Trust, represents an interest in the fund only and not in the assets of any other series of the Trust.

Shareholder, Trustee and Officer Liability. The Declaration provides that shareholders are not personally liable for the obligations of a fund and requires the fund to indemnify a shareholder against any loss or expense arising from any such liability. The fund will assume the defense of any claim against a shareholder for personal liability at the request of the shareholder. The Declaration further provides that a Trustee acting in his or her capacity as a Trustee is not personally liable to any person, other than the Trust or its shareholders, in connection with the affairs of the Trust. Each Trustee is required to perform his or her duties in good faith and in a manner he or she believes to be in the best interests of the Trust. All actions and omissions of Trustees are presumed to be in accordance with the foregoing standard of performance, and any person alleging the contrary has the burden of proving that allegation.

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damages only (a) to the extent that it is proved that he or she actually received an improper benefit or profit in money, property or services or (b) to the extent that a judgment or other final adjudication adverse to the Trustee is entered in a proceeding based on a finding in the proceeding that the Trustee’s action, or failure to act, was the result of active and deliberate dishonesty and was material to the cause of action adjudicated in the proceeding. The Declaration requires the Trust to indemnify any persons who are or who have been Trustees, officers or employees of the Trust to the fullest extent permitted by law against liability and expenses in connection with any claim or proceeding in which he or she is involved by virtue of having been a Trustee, officer or employee.

In making any determination as to whether any person is entitled to the advancement of expenses in connection with a claim for which indemnification is sought, such person is entitled to a rebuttable presumption that he or she did not engage in conduct for which indemnification is not available.

The Declaration provides that any Trustee who serves as chair of the Board, a member or chair of a committee of the Board, lead independent Trustee, audit committee financial expert, or in any other similar capacity will not be subject to any greater standard of care or liability because of such position.

Derivative Actions. The Declaration provides a detailed process for the bringing of derivative actions by shareholders in order to permit legitimate inquiries and claims while avoiding the time, expense, distraction, and other harm that can be caused to a fund or its shareholders as a result of spurious shareholder demands and derivative actions. Prior to bringing a derivative action, a demand by no fewer than three unrelated shareholders must be made on the Trustees. The Declaration details information, certifications, undertakings and acknowledgements that must be included in the demand. The Trustees are not required to consider a demand that is not submitted in accordance with the requirements contained in the Declaration. The Declaration also requires that, in order to bring a derivative action, the complaining shareholders must be joined in the action by shareholders owning, at the time of the alleged wrongdoing, at the time of demand, and at the time the action is commenced, shares representing at least 5% of the voting power of the affected funds. The Trustees have a period of 90 days, which may be extended by an additional 60 days, to consider the demand. If a majority of the Trustees who are considered independent for the purposes of considering the demand determine that a suit should be maintained, then the Trust will commence the suit and the suit will proceed directly and not derivatively. If a majority of the independent Trustees determines that maintaining the suit would not be in the best interests of the funds, the Trustees are required to reject the demand and the complaining shareholders may not proceed with the derivative action unless the shareholders are able to sustain the burden of proof to a court that the decision of the Trustees not to pursue the requested action was not consistent with the standard of performance required of the Trustees in performing their duties. If a demand is rejected, the complaining shareholders will be responsible for the costs and expenses (including attorneys’ fees) incurred by the Trust in connection with the consideration of the demand, if, in the judgment of the independent Trustees, the demand was made without reasonable cause or for an improper purpose. If a derivative action is brought in violation of the Declaration, the shareholders bringing the action may be responsible for the funds’ costs, including attorneys’ fees.

The Declaration further provides that a fund shall be responsible for payment of attorneys’ fees and legal expenses incurred by a complaining shareholder only if required by law, and any attorneys’ fees that the fund is obligated to pay shall be calculated using reasonable hourly rates. The Declaration also requires that actions by shareholders against the Trust or a fund be brought only in federal court in Baltimore, Maryland, or if not permitted to be brought in federal court, then in state court in Baltimore, Maryland, and that the right to jury trial be waived to the fullest extent permitted by law.

TAXES

The following is a summary of certain material U.S. federal income tax considerations regarding the purchase, ownership and disposition of shares of the fund by U.S. persons. This summary does not address all of the potential U.S. federal income tax consequences that may be applicable to the fund or to all categories of

 

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investors, some of which may be subject to special tax rules. Current and prospective shareholders are urged to consult their own tax advisers with respect to the specific federal, state, local and foreign tax consequences of investing in the fund. The summary is based on the laws in effect on the date of this SAI and existing judicial and administrative interpretations thereof, all of which are subject to change, possibly with retroactive effect.

Tax reform legislation commonly known as the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (the “Tax Act”) was enacted on December 22, 2017. The Tax Act makes significant changes to the U.S. federal income tax rules for individuals and corporations, generally effective for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2017. Most of the changes applicable to individuals are temporary and, without further legislation, will not apply after 2025. The application of certain provisions of the Tax Act is uncertain, and the changes in the act may have indirect effects on the fund, its investments and its shareholders that cannot be predicted. In addition, legislative, regulatory or administrative changes could be enacted or promulgated at any time, either prospectively or with retroactive effect. Prospective investors should consult their tax advisors regarding the implications of the Tax Act on their investment in the fund.

The Fund and Its Investments

The fund intends to continue to qualify to be treated as a regulated investment company each taxable year under the Code. To so qualify, the fund must, among other things: (a) derive at least 90% of its gross income in each taxable year from dividends, interest, payments with respect to securities loans and gains from the sale or other disposition of stock or securities, or foreign currencies, or other income (including, but not limited to, gains from options, futures or forward contracts) derived with respect to its business of investing in such stock, securities or currencies and net income derived from interests in “qualified publicly traded partnerships” (i.e., partnerships, including certain ETFs, that are traded on an established securities market or tradable on a secondary market, other than partnerships that derive at least 90% of their income from interest, dividends, capital gains, and other traditionally permitted mutual fund income) (“QPTPs”); and (b) diversify its holdings so that, at the end of each quarter of the fund’s taxable year, (i) at least 50% of the market value of the fund’s assets is represented by cash, securities of other regulated investment companies, U.S. government securities and other securities, with such other securities limited, in respect of any one issuer, to an amount not greater than 5% of the fund’s assets and not greater than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of such issuer and (ii) not more than 25% of the value of its assets is invested in the securities (other than U.S. government securities or securities of other regulated investment companies) of any one issuer, any two or more issuers of which 20% or more of the voting securities are held by a fund and that are determined to be engaged in the same or similar trades or businesses or related trades or businesses or in the securities of one or more QPTPs. Income from commodity derivatives, including certain ETNs, is not considered qualifying income to the fund. Any income the fund derives from direct investments in commodity derivatives must be limited to a maximum of 10% of the fund’s gross income.

The fund may be able to cure a failure to derive at least 90% of its income from the sources specified above or a failure to diversify its holdings in the manner described above by paying tax, by disposing of certain assets, or by paying a tax and disposing of assets. If in any taxable year, the fund fails one of these tests and does not timely cure the failure, the fund will be taxed in the same manner as an ordinary corporation and distributions to its shareholders will not be deductible by the fund in computing its taxable income.

Although in general the passive loss rules of the Code do not apply to regulated investment companies, such rules do apply to a regulated investment company with respect to items attributable to an interest in QPTPs. Fund or underlying fund investments in partnerships, including in QPTPs, may result in such fund being subject to state, local or foreign income, franchise or withholding tax liabilities.

As a regulated investment company, the fund will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax on the portion of its taxable investment income and capital gains that it distributes to its shareholders, provided such fund satisfies a minimum distribution requirement. To satisfy the minimum distribution requirement, the fund must distribute

 

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to its shareholders at least the sum of (i) 90% of its “investment company taxable income” (i.e., generally, the taxable income of a RIC other than its realized long term capital gain over its net realized short term capital loss plus or minus certain adjustments) and (ii) 90% of its net tax-exempt income for the taxable year. The fund will be subject to income tax at regular corporation tax rates on any taxable income or gains that it does not distribute to its shareholders.

Fund losses realized upon redemptions from underlying funds may be deferred indefinitely as investments made into the same underlying funds within thirty days before or after the redemptions may trigger “wash sale” tax rules, which defer the recognition of losses. Except with respect to its subsidiary, all redemptions that the fund makes from the underlying funds will be recognized as exchanges for tax purposes.

Distributions received by the fund from an underlying fund attributable to the underlying fund’s investment company taxable income including short-term capital gains are taxable as dividend income to the fund. Distributions received by the fund from an underlying fund attributable to the excess of the underlying fund’s net long-term capital gain over its net short-term capital loss and that are properly designated as “capital gain dividends” are taxable as long-term capital gain to the fund, regardless of how long the fund has held the underlying fund’s shares. Upon the sale or other disposition by a fund of shares of any underlying fund, the fund generally will realize a capital gain or loss which will be long-term or short-term, generally depending upon the fund’s holding period for the shares.

Capital Loss Carryforwards. For U.S. federal income tax purposes, the fund’s unused capital loss carryforwards that arose in tax years that began on or before December 22, 2010 (“Pre-2011 Losses”) are available to be applied against future capital gains, if any, realized by the fund prior to the expiration of the carryforwards.

The fund’s net short and long-term capital losses incurred in taxable years beginning after December 22, 2010 (“Post-2010 Losses”) may be carried forward without limit and such carryforwards must be fully utilized before the fund will be permitted to utilize any carryforwards of Pre-2011 Losses. In addition, under certain circumstances, the fund may elect to treat certain losses as though they were incurred on the first day of the taxable year following the taxable year in which they were actually incurred. As of January 1, 2018, the aggregate amount of Post-2010 Losses and losses deferred from the year ended December 31, 2017 was $33,772.

The Code imposes a 4% nondeductible excise tax on a fund to the extent it does not distribute by the end of any calendar year at least the sum of (i) 98% of its ordinary income for that year and (ii) 98.2% of its capital gain net income (both long-term and short-term and including capital gain dividends received from the underlying funds) for the one-year period ending, as a general rule, on October 31 of that year. For this purpose, however, any ordinary income or capital gain net income retained by the fund that is subject to corporate income tax will be considered to have been distributed by year-end. In addition, the minimum amounts that must be distributed in any year to avoid the excise tax will be increased or decreased to reflect any underdistribution or overdistribution, as the case may be, from the previous year. The fund anticipates that it will pay such dividends and will make such distributions as are necessary in order to avoid the application of this excise tax. Unexpected or unpredictable distributions from lower-tier funds may impede the fund’s ability to avoid application of this excise tax, but there cannot be assurance that this will be the case.

If, in any taxable year, the fund failed to qualify as a regulated investment company under the Code or failed to meet the distribution requirement, it would be taxed in the same manner as an ordinary corporation and distributions to its shareholders would not be deductible by the fund in computing its taxable income. In addition, in the event of a failure to qualify, the fund’s distributions, to the extent derived from the fund’s current or accumulated earnings and profits, including any distributions of net long-term capital gains, would be taxable to shareholders as ordinary dividend income for federal income tax purposes to the extent of the fund’s earnings and profits. However, such dividends would be eligible (i) to be treated as qualified dividend income in the case of shareholders taxed as individuals and (ii) for the dividends received deduction in the case of corporate

 

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shareholders. Moreover, if the fund fails to qualify as a regulated investment company in any year, it must pay out its earnings and profits accumulated in that year in order to qualify again as a regulated investment company. If the fund failed to qualify as a regulated investment company for a period greater than two taxable years, the fund may be required to recognize any net built-in gains with respect to certain of its assets (i.e., the excess of the aggregate gains, including items of income, over aggregate losses that would have been realized with respect to such assets if the fund had been liquidated) if it qualifies as a regulated investment company in a subsequent year.

In certain situations, the fund may, for a taxable year, defer all or a portion of its capital losses (or if there is no net capital loss, then any net long-term or short-term capital loss) realized after October and its late-year ordinary losses (defined as the sum of the excess of post-October foreign currency and PFIC losses over post-October foreign currency and PFIC gains plus the excess of post-December ordinary losses over post-December ordinary income) realized after December until the next taxable year in computing its investment company taxable income and net capital gain, which will defer the recognition of such realized losses. Such deferrals and other rules regarding gains and losses realized after October (and December) may affect the tax character of shareholder distributions.

Tax Treatment of the Underlying Funds

Each underlying fund intends to continue to qualify annually to be treated as a regulated investment company under Subchapter M of the Code. In any year in which an underlying fund qualifies as a regulated investment company and timely distributes all of its taxable income, the underlying fund generally will not pay any U.S. federal income or excise tax. The underlying funds are subject to the same asset diversification and income distribution requirements applicable to the fund.

An underlying fund’s transactions in zero coupon securities, foreign currencies, forward contracts, options and futures contracts (including options and futures contracts on foreign currencies) will be subject to special provisions of the Code (including provisions relating to “hedging transactions” and “straddles”) that, among other things, may affect the character of gains and losses realized by such underlying fund (i.e., may affect whether gains or losses are ordinary or capital), accelerate recognition of income to the underlying fund and defer underlying fund losses. These rules could therefore affect the character, amount and timing of distributions to the fund and thus to the shareholders. These provisions also (a) will require an underlying fund to “mark-to-market” certain types of the positions in its portfolio (i.e., treat them as if they were closed out at the end of each year) and (b) may cause the underlying fund to recognize income prior to the receipt of cash with which to pay dividends or make distributions in amounts necessary to satisfy the distribution requirements for avoiding income and excise taxes. In order to distribute this income and avoid a tax on the applicable underlying fund, that underlying fund might be required to liquidate portfolio securities that it might otherwise have continued to hold, potentially resulting in additional taxable gain or loss. Each underlying fund will monitor its transactions, will make the appropriate tax elections and will make the appropriate entries in its books and records when it acquires any foreign currency, forward contract, option, futures contract or hedged investment in order to mitigate the effect of these rules and prevent disqualification of the underlying fund as a regulated investment company.

An underlying fund’s investments in so-called “section 1256 contracts,” such as regulated futures contracts, most foreign currency forward contracts traded in the interbank market and options on most stock indices, are subject to special tax rules. All section 1256 contracts held by an underlying fund at the end of its taxable year are required to be marked to their market value, and any unrealized gain or loss on those positions will be included in the underlying fund’s income as if each position had been sold for its fair market value at the end of the taxable year. The resulting gain or loss will be combined with any gain or loss realized by the underlying fund from positions in section 1256 contracts closed during the taxable year. Provided such positions were held as capital assets and were not part of a “hedging transaction” nor part of a “straddle,” 60% of the resulting net gain or loss will be treated as long-term capital gain or loss, and 40% of such net gain or loss will be treated as short-term capital gain or loss, regardless of the period of time the positions were actually held by the underlying fund.

 

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As a result of entering into swap contracts, an underlying fund may make or receive periodic net payments. An underlying fund may also make or receive a payment when a swap is terminated prior to maturity through an assignment of the swap or other closing transaction. Periodic net payments will generally constitute ordinary income or deductions, while termination of a swap will generally result in capital gain or loss (which will be a long-term capital gain or loss if the fund has been a party to the swap for more than one year). With respect to certain types of swaps, an underlying fund may be required to currently recognize income or loss with respect to future payments on such swaps or may elect under certain circumstances to mark such swaps to market annually for tax purposes as ordinary income or loss.

An underlying fund may be required to treat amounts as taxable income or gain, subject to the distribution requirements referred to above, even though no corresponding amounts of cash are received concurrently, as a result of (1) mark-to-market or constructive sale rules or rules applicable to PFICs (as defined below), partnerships, trusts in which the underlying fund invests, certain options, futures or forward contracts, or “appreciated financial positions,” or (2) the inability to obtain cash distributions or other amounts due to currency controls or restrictions on repatriation imposed by a foreign country with respect to the underlying fund’s investments (including through depositary receipts) in issuers in such country or (3) tax rules applicable to debt obligations acquired with “original issue discount,” including zero-coupon or deferred payment bonds and pay-in-kind debt obligations, or to market discount if an election is made with respect to such market discount. An underlying fund may therefore be required to obtain cash to be used to satisfy these distribution requirements by selling securities at times that it might not otherwise be desirable to do so or borrowing the necessary cash, thereby incurring interest expenses. In certain situations, an underlying fund may, for a taxable year, defer all or a portion of its capital losses realized after October (or if there is no net capital loss, then any net long-term or short-term capital loss) and its late-year ordinary losses (defined as the excess of post-October foreign currency and PFIC losses and other post-December ordinary losses over post-October foreign currency and PFIC gains and other post-December ordinary income) realized after December until the next taxable year in computing its investment company taxable income and net capital gain, which will defer the recognition of such realized losses. Such deferrals and other rules regarding gains and losses realized after October (and December) may affect the tax character of shareholder distributions.

Short term capital gains earned by an underlying fund will be ordinary income when distributed to the fund and will not be offset by the fund’s capital losses. Capital loss carryforwards of an underlying fund, if any, would not offset net capital gains of the fund. The fund’s realized losses on sales of shares of the underlying funds may be indefinitely or permanently deferred as “wash sales.”

In general, gain or loss on a short sale is recognized when an underlying fund closes the sale by delivering the borrowed property to the lender, not when the borrowed property is sold. Gain or loss from a short sale is generally considered as capital gain or loss to the extent that the property used to close the short sale constitutes a capital asset in an underlying fund’s hands. Except with respect to certain situations where the property used by an underlying fund to close a short sale has a long-term holding period on the date of the short sale, special rules would generally treat the gains on short sales as short-term capital gains. These rules may also terminate the running of the holding period of “substantially identical property” held by an underlying fund. Moreover, a loss on a short sale will be treated as a long-term capital loss if, on the date of the short sale, “substantially identical property” has been held by an underlying fund for more than one year. In general, an underlying fund will not be permitted to deduct payments made to reimburse the lender of securities for dividends paid on borrowed stock if the short sale is closed on or before the 45th day after the short sale is entered into. Furthermore, certain transactions (including options, futures contracts, notional principal contracts, short sales and short sales against the box) with respect to an “appreciated financial position” in certain financial instruments may be deemed a constructive sale of the appreciated position, requiring the immediate recognition of gain as if the appreciated position were sold. For this purpose, an appreciated financial position is defined generally to mean any position (defined as any interest, including a futures or forward contract, short sale or option) with respect to stocks, debt instruments, or partnership interests where there would be gain if such position is sold, assigned or otherwise

 

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terminated at its fair market value. The term appreciated financial position, however, does not apply generally to a position with respect to certain debt instruments or a position which is marked to market.

The Code contains a provision codifying the judicial economic substance doctrine, which has traditionally been used by courts to deny tax benefits for transactions that lack economic substance; a strict liability penalty is imposed for an understatement of tax liability due to a transaction’s lack of economic substance.

Foreign Investments. Dividends, interest and proceeds from the sale of foreign securities may be subject to non-U.S. withholding income and other taxes, including financial transaction taxes. Even if the fund is entitled to seek a refund in respect of such taxes, it may choose not to. Tax conventions between certain countries and the United States may reduce or eliminate such taxes in some cases. Foreign taxes paid by an underlying fund will reduce the return from the underlying fund’s investments.

If more than 50% of the value of an underlying fund’s assets at the close of its taxable year consists of stocks or securities of foreign corporations, that underlying fund may elect for U.S. federal income tax purposes to treat certain foreign taxes paid by it as paid by its shareholders (including the fund) that own its shares. The fund would then be required to include its proportionate share of the electing fund’s foreign income and related foreign taxes in income even if the fund does not receive the amount representing foreign taxes. The fund may invest in some underlying funds that expect to be eligible to make the above-described election. If so, the fund may, in turn, if permitted to do so, make a corresponding election to treat the foreign taxes as paid by its shareholders. Maximum holding period requirements apply. Accordingly, the shareholders of the fund may have an option of claiming a foreign tax credit or deduction for foreign taxes paid by the underlying funds.

The fund may be subject to non-U.S. income taxes withheld at the source. The fund, if permitted to do so, may elect to “pass through” to its investors the amount of non-U.S. income taxes paid by the fund provided that the fund held the security on the dividend settlement date and for at least 15 additional days immediately before and/or thereafter, with the result that each investor with respect to shares of the fund held for a minimum 16-day holding period at the time of the deemed distribution will (i) include in gross income, even though not actually received, the investor’s pro rata share of the fund’s non-U.S. income taxes, and (ii) either deduct (in calculating U.S. federal income tax, but only for investors who itemize their deductions on their personal tax returns) or credit (in calculating U.S. federal income tax) the investor’s pro rata share of the fund’s non-U.S. income taxes. A non-U.S. person invested in the fund in a year that the fund elects to “pass through” its non-U.S. taxes may be treated as receiving additional dividend income subject to U.S. withholding tax. A non-U.S. tax credit may not exceed the investor’s U.S. federal income tax otherwise payable with respect to the investor’s non-U.S. source income. For this purpose, shareholders must treat as non-U.S. source gross income (i) their proportionate shares of non-U.S. taxes paid by the fund and (ii) the portion of any dividend paid by the fund that represents income derived from non-U.S. sources; the fund’s gain from the sale of securities will generally be treated as U.S.-source income. Certain limitations will be imposed to the extent to which the non-U.S. tax credit may be claimed.

Under Section 988 of the Code, gains or losses attributable to fluctuations in exchange rates between the time an underlying fund accrues income or receivables or expenses or other liabilities denominated in a foreign currency and the time the underlying fund actually collects such income or pays such liabilities are generally treated as ordinary income or ordinary loss. In general, gains (and losses) realized on debt instruments will be treated as Section 988 gain (or loss) to the extent attributable to changes in exchange rates between the U.S. dollar and the currencies in which the instruments are denominated. Similarly, gains or losses on foreign currency, foreign currency forward contracts, certain foreign currency options or futures contracts and the disposition of debt securities denominated in foreign currency, to the extent attributable to fluctuations in exchange rates between the acquisition and disposition dates, are also treated as ordinary income or loss unless the underlying fund were to elect otherwise.

Passive Foreign Investment Companies. If an underlying fund purchases shares in certain foreign investment entities, called “passive foreign investment companies” (“PFICs”), it may be subject to U.S. federal

 

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income tax on a portion of any “excess distribution” or gain from the disposition of such shares even if such income is distributed as a taxable dividend by the underlying fund to its shareholders. Additional charges in the nature of interest may be imposed on the underlying fund in respect of deferred taxes arising from such distributions or gains.

Tax Credit Bonds. If the fund holds (directly or indirectly) one or more “tax credit bonds” (defined below) on one or more specified dates during the fund’s taxable year, and the fund satisfies the minimum distribution requirement, the fund may elect for U.S. federal income tax purposes to pass through to shareholders tax credits otherwise allowable to the fund for that year with respect to such bonds. A tax credit bond is defined in the Code as a “qualified tax credit bond” (which includes a qualified forestry conservation bond, a new clean renewable energy bond, a qualified energy conservation bond, or a qualified zone academy bond, each of which must meet certain requirements specified in the Code), a “build America bond” or certain other specified bonds. If the fund were to make an election, a shareholder of the fund would be required to include in income and would be entitled to claim as a tax credit an amount equal to a proportionate share of such credits. Certain limitations may apply on the extent to which the credit may be claimed.

If an underlying fund were to invest in a PFIC and elect to treat the PFIC as a “qualified electing fund” under the Code, in lieu of the foregoing requirements, such underlying fund might be required to include in income each year a portion of the ordinary earnings and net capital gains of the qualified electing fund, even if not distributed to the underlying fund, and such amounts would be subject to the 90% and excise tax distribution requirements described above. In order to distribute this income and avoid a tax on the applicable underlying fund, that underlying fund might be required to liquidate portfolio securities that it might otherwise have continued to hold, potentially resulting in additional taxable gain or loss. In order to make the “qualified electing fund” election, the underlying fund would be required to obtain certain annual information from the PFICs in which it invests, which may be difficult or impossible to obtain.

Alternatively, an underlying fund may, in certain cases, make a mark-to-market election that will result in the underlying fund being treated as if it had sold and repurchased all of the PFIC stock at the end of each year. In such case, the underlying fund would report any such gains as ordinary income and would deduct any such losses as ordinary losses to the extent of previously recognized gains. The election must be made separately for each PFIC owned by the underlying fund and, once made, would be effective for all subsequent taxable years of the underlying fund, unless revoked with the consent of the IRS. By making the election, such underlying fund could potentially ameliorate the adverse tax consequences with respect to its ownership of shares in a PFIC, but in any particular year may be required to recognize income in excess of the distributions it receives from PFICs and its proceeds from dispositions of PFIC stock. The underlying fund may have to distribute this “phantom” income and gain to satisfy the 90% distribution requirement and to avoid imposition of the 4% excise tax. In order to distribute this income and avoid a tax on the applicable underlying fund, that underlying fund might be required to liquidate portfolio securities that it might otherwise have continued to hold, potentially resulting in additional taxable gain or loss.

Each underlying fund will make the appropriate tax elections, if possible, and take any additional steps that are necessary to mitigate the effect of these rules.

Taxation of U.S. Shareholders

Dividends and Distributions. Dividends and other distributions by the fund are generally treated under the Code as received by the shareholders at the time the dividend or distribution is made. However, any dividend or distribution declared by the fund in October, November or December of any calendar year and payable to shareholders of record on a specified date in such a month shall be deemed to have been received by each shareholder on December 31 of such calendar year and to have been paid by the fund not later than such December 31, provided such dividend is actually paid by the fund during January of the following calendar year.

 

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The fund intends to distribute annually to its shareholders substantially all of its investment company taxable income, and any net realized long-term capital gains in excess of net realized short-term capital losses (including any capital loss carryovers). However, if the fund retains for investment an amount equal to all or a portion of its net long-term capital gains in excess of its net short-term capital losses (including any capital loss carryovers), it will be subject to a corporate tax (at a flat rate of 21%) on the amount retained. In that event, the fund will report such retained amounts as undistributed capital gains in a notice to its shareholders who (a) will be required to include in income for U.S. federal income tax purposes, as long-term capital gains, their proportionate shares of the undistributed amount, (b) will be entitled to credit their proportionate shares of the tax paid by the fund on the undistributed amount against their U.S. federal income tax liabilities, if any, and to claim refunds to the extent their credits exceed their liabilities, if any, and (c) will be entitled to increase their tax basis, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, in their shares by an amount equal to the excess of the amount in clause (a) over the amount in clause (b). Organizations or persons not subject to U.S. federal income tax on such capital gains will be entitled to a refund of their pro rata share of such taxes paid by the fund upon timely filing appropriate returns or claims for refund with the IRS.

Distributions of net realized long-term capital gains, if any, that the fund reports as capital gains dividends are taxable as long-term capital gains, whether paid in cash or in shares and regardless of how long a shareholder has held shares of the fund. Long-term capital gains are taxed at a maximum of 15% or 20% for individuals, depending on whether their income exceeds certain threshold amounts. The above income thresholds will be adjusted annually for inflation. Such distributions will not be eligible for the dividends-received deduction. All other dividends (including dividends from short-term capital gains) of the fund from its current and accumulated earnings and profits (“regular dividends”) are generally subject to tax as ordinary income.

Special rules apply, however, to regular dividends paid to individuals. Such dividends may be subject to tax at the rates generally applicable to long-term capital gains for individuals, provided that the individual receiving the dividend satisfies certain holding period and other requirements. Dividends subject to these special rules are not actually treated as capital gains, however, and thus are not included in the computation of an individual’s net capital gain and generally cannot be used to offset capital losses. The long-term capital gains rates will apply to: (i) 100% of the regular dividends paid by the fund to an individual in a particular taxable year if 95% or more of the fund’s gross income (ignoring gains attributable to the sale of stocks and securities except to the extent net short-term capital gain from such sales exceeds net long-term capital loss from such sales) in that taxable year is attributable to qualified dividend income received by the fund; or (ii) the portion of the regular dividends paid by the fund to an individual in a particular taxable year that is attributable to qualified dividend income received by the fund in that taxable year if such qualified dividend income accounts for less than 95% of the fund’s gross income (ignoring gains attributable to the sale of stocks and securities except to the extent net short-term capital gain from such sales exceeds net long-term capital loss from such sales) for that taxable year. For this purpose, “qualified dividend income” generally means income from dividends received by the fund from U.S. corporations and qualified foreign corporations, provided that the fund satisfies certain holding period requirements in respect of the stock of such corporations and has not hedged its position in the stock in certain ways. However, qualified dividend income does not include any dividends received from tax-exempt corporations. Also, dividends received by the fund from a REIT or another regulated investment company (such as an underlying fund) generally are qualified dividend income only to the extent the dividend distributions are made out of qualified dividend income received by such REIT or other regulated investment company. In addition, the Tax Act permits a direct REIT shareholder to claim a 20% “qualified business income” deduction for ordinary REIT dividends, but does not permit a regulated investment company paying dividends attributable to such income to pass through this special treatment to its shareholders. Unless future legislation or regulatory guidance provides for a pass-through, investors in such a regulated investment company will treat such distributions as ordinary dividend income, as under prior law, whereas a direct REIT investor would benefit from the special treatment. In the case of securities lending transactions, payments in lieu of dividends are not qualified dividend income. If a shareholder elects to treat fund dividends as investment income for purposes of the limitation on the deductibility of investment interest, such dividends would not be a qualified dividend income.

 

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The fund in which you are a shareholder or your Service Agent will send you information after the end of each year setting forth the amount of dividends paid by the fund that are eligible for the reduced rates.

If an individual receives a regular dividend qualifying for the long-term capital gains rates and such dividend constitutes an “extraordinary dividend” and the individual subsequently recognizes a loss on the sale or exchange of stock in respect of which the extraordinary dividend was paid, then the loss will be long-term capital loss to the extent of such extraordinary dividend. An extraordinary dividend on common stock for this purpose is generally a dividend (i) in an amount greater than or equal to 10% of the taxpayer’s tax basis (or trading value) in a share of stock, aggregating dividends with ex-dividend dates within an 85-day period or (ii) in an amount greater than 20% of the taxpayer’s tax basis (or trading value) in a share of stock, aggregating dividends with ex-dividend dates within a 365-day period.

If an underlying fund derives dividends from domestic corporations, a portion of the income distributions of the fund that invests in that underlying fund may be eligible for the 70% deduction for dividends received by corporations. Shareholders will be informed of the portion of dividends that so qualify. The dividends received deduction is reduced to the extent the shares of the corporation paying the dividend, the shares of the underlying fund or the shares of the fund receiving the dividends are treated as debt-financed under U.S. federal income tax law and is eliminated if either the shares of the corporation paying the dividend, the shares of the underlying fund or the shares of the fund receiving the dividends are deemed to have been held by the underlying fund, the fund or the shareholders, as the case may be, for less than a minimum period, generally 46 days, during a prescribed period with respect to each dividend.

Distributions in excess of the fund’s current and accumulated earnings and profits will, as to each shareholder, be treated as a tax-free return of capital to the extent of a shareholder’s basis in his shares of the fund, and as a capital gain thereafter (if the shareholder holds his shares of the fund as capital assets). Shareholders receiving dividends or distributions in the form of additional shares should be treated for U.S. federal income tax purposes as receiving a distribution in an amount equal to the amount of money that the shareholders receiving cash dividends or distributions will receive and should have a cost basis in the shares received equal to such amount.

Investors considering buying shares just prior to a dividend or capital gain distribution should be aware that, although the price of shares just purchased at that time may reflect the amount of the forthcoming distribution, such dividend or distribution may nevertheless be taxable to them. If the fund is the holder of record of any stock on the record date for any dividends payable with respect to such stock, such dividends are included in the fund’s gross income not as of the date received but as of the later of (a) the date such stock became ex-dividend with respect to such dividends (i.e., the date on which a buyer of the stock would not be entitled to receive the declared, but unpaid, dividends) or (b) the date the fund acquired such stock. Accordingly, in order to satisfy its income distribution requirements, the fund may be required to pay dividends based on anticipated earnings, and shareholders may receive dividends in an earlier year than would otherwise be the case.

Sales of Shares. Upon the sale or exchange of his or her shares, a shareholder will realize a taxable gain or loss equal to the difference between the amount realized and his basis in his shares. Such gain or loss will be treated as capital gain or loss if the shares are capital assets in the shareholder’s hands, and will be long-term capital gain or loss if the shares are held for more than one year and short-term capital gain or loss if the shares are held for one year or less. Any loss realized on a sale or exchange will be disallowed to the extent the shares disposed of are replaced within a 61-day period beginning 30 days before and ending 30 days after the disposition of the shares. In such a case, the basis of the shares acquired will be increased to reflect the disallowed loss. Any loss realized by a shareholder on the sale of the fund share held by the shareholder for six months or less will be disallowed to the extent of any exempt-interest dividends received by the shareholder with respect to such shares and, to the extent not disallowed, will be treated for U.S. federal income tax purposes as a long-term capital loss to the extent of any distributions or deemed distributions of long-term capital gains received by the shareholder (or amounts credited to the shareholder as an undistributed capital gain) with respect

 

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to such shares. If a shareholder incurs a sales charge in acquiring shares of the fund, disposes of those shares within 90 days and then by January 31 of the calendar year following the year of disposition acquires shares in a regulated investment company for which the otherwise applicable sales charge is reduced by reason of a reinvestment right (e.g., an exchange privilege), the original sales charge will not be taken into account in computing gain/loss on the original shares to the extent the subsequent sales charge is reduced. Instead, the disregarded portion of the original sales charge will be added to the tax basis of the newly acquired shares. Furthermore, the same rule also applies to a disposition of the newly acquired shares made within 90 days of the second acquisition. This provision prevents a shareholder from immediately deducting the sales charge by shifting his or her investment within a family of mutual funds.

Under current law, the fund serves to block unrelated business taxable income (“UBTI”) from being realized by its tax-exempt shareholders. Notwithstanding the foregoing, a tax-exempt shareholder could realize UBTI by virtue of its investment in the fund if shares in the fund constitute debt-financed property in the hands of the tax-exempt shareholder within the meaning of Code Section 514(b). Certain types of income received by the fund from REITs, real estate mortgage investment conduits (“REMICs”), taxable mortgage pools or other investments may cause the fund to designate some or all of its distributions as “excess inclusion income.” To the fund’s shareholders such excess inclusion income may (1) constitute taxable income, as UBTI for those shareholders who would otherwise be tax-exempt such as IRAs, 401(k) accounts, Keogh plans, pension plans and certain charitable entities; (2) not be offset against otherwise allowable deductions for tax purposes; (3) not be eligible for reduced U.S. withholding for non-U.S. shareholders even from tax treaty countries; and (4) cause the fund to be subject to tax if certain “disqualified organizations,” as defined by the Code, are fund shareholders. If a charitable remainder annuity trust or charitable remainder unitrust (each as defined by Code Section 664) has UBTI for a tax year, a 100% excise tax on the UBTI is imposed on the trust.

Excise Tax. A new 3.8% Medicare contribution tax is imposed on net investment income, including interest, dividends, and capital gain, of U.S. individuals with income exceeding $200,000 (or $250,000 if married filing jointly), and of estates and trusts.

Losses realized upon redemptions of interests in the underlying funds may result in “wash sales” and deferral, perhaps indefinitely, of realized losses to the fund.

The fund, or, if you hold your shares through a Service Agent, your Service Agent will report to the IRS the amount of proceeds that a shareholder receives from a redemption or exchange of fund shares. For redemptions or exchanges of shares acquired on or after January 1, 2012, the fund will also report the shareholder’s basis in those shares and the character of any gain or loss that the shareholder realizes on the redemption or exchange (i.e., short-term or long-term), and certain related tax information. If a shareholder has a different basis for different shares of the fund in the same account (e.g., if a shareholder purchased fund shares held in the same account when the shares were at different prices), the fund will by default report the basis of the shares redeemed or exchanged using the average basis method, under which the basis per share is the average of the bases of all the shareholder’s fund shares in the account. (For these purposes, shares acquired prior to January 1, 2012 and shares acquired on or after January 1, 2012 will be treated as held in separate accounts.)

A shareholder may instruct the fund to use a method other than average basis for an account. If redemptions, including in connection with payment of an account fee, or exchanges have occurred in an account to which the average basis method applied, the basis of the fund shares remaining in the account will continue to reflect the average basis notwithstanding the shareholder’s subsequent election of a different method. For further assistance, shareholders who hold their shares directly with the fund may call the fund at 1-877-721-1926 Monday through Friday between 8:00 a.m. and 5:30 p.m. (Eastern time). Shareholders who hold shares through a Service Agent should contact the Service Agent for further assistance or for information regarding the Service Agent’s default method for calculating basis and procedures for electing to use an alternative method. Shareholders should consult their tax advisers concerning the tax consequences of applying the average basis method or electing another method of basis calculation, and should consider electing such other method prior to making redemptions or exchanges in their account.

 

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Backup Withholding. The fund may be required to withhold, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, 24% of the dividends, distributions and redemption proceeds payable to shareholders who fail to provide the fund with their correct taxpayer identification number or to make required certifications, or who have been notified by the IRS that they are subject to backup withholding. Certain shareholders are exempt from backup withholding. Backup withholding is not an additional tax and any amount withheld may be credited against a shareholder’s U.S. federal income tax liability.

Notices; Other Taxes

Notices. Shareholders will receive, if appropriate, various written notices after the close of the fund’s taxable year regarding the U.S. federal income tax status of certain dividends, distributions and deemed distributions that were paid (or that are treated as having been paid) by the fund to its shareholders during the preceding taxable year.

After the end of each year, your Service Agent or the fund will provide you with information about the distributions and dividends you received and any redemptions of shares during the previous year. In certain cases, the fund may be required to amend the tax information reported to you with respect to a particular year. In this event, you may be required to file amended U.S. federal income or other tax returns with respect to such amended information and, if applicable, to pay additional taxes (including potentially interest and penalties) or to seek a tax refund, and may incur other related costs.

Other Taxes. Dividends, distributions and redemption proceeds may also be subject to additional state, local and foreign taxes depending on each shareholder’s particular situation.

If a shareholder recognizes a loss with respect to the fund’s shares of $2 million or more for an individual shareholder or $10 million or more for a corporate shareholder, the shareholder must file with the IRS a disclosure statement on Form 8886. Direct shareholders of stocks or securities are in many cases excepted from this reporting requirement, but under current guidance, shareholders of a regulated investment company are not excepted. The fact that a loss is reportable under these regulations does not affect the legal determination of whether the taxpayer’s treatment of the loss is proper. Shareholders should consult their tax advisors to determine the applicability of these regulations in light of their individual circumstances.

Taxation of Non-U.S. Shareholders

Dividends and Distributions. Dividends paid by the fund to non-U.S. shareholders are generally subject to withholding tax at a 30% rate (or such lower rate as may be determined in accordance with any applicable treaty). In order to obtain a reduced rate of withholding, a non-U.S. shareholder will be required to provide an IRS Form W-8BEN or IRS Form W-8BEN-E certifying its entitlement to benefits under a treaty. The withholding tax does not apply to regular dividends paid to a non-U.S. shareholder who provides a Form W-8ECI, certifying that the dividends are effectively connected with the non-U.S. shareholder’s conduct of a trade or business within the United States. Instead, the effectively connected dividends will be subject to regular U.S. income tax as if the non-U.S. shareholder were a U.S. shareholder. A non-U.S. corporation receiving effectively connected dividends may also be subject to additional “branch profits tax” imposed at a rate of 30% (or lower treaty rate). A non-U.S. shareholder who fails to provide an IRS Form W-8BEN, IRS Form W-8BEN-E or other applicable form may be subject to backup withholding at the appropriate rate.

In general, U.S. federal withholding tax will not apply to any gain or income realized by a non-U.S. shareholder in respect of any distributions of net long-term capital gains over net short-term capital losses, exempt-interest dividends, or upon the sale or other disposition of shares of the fund.

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received from the sale or exchange of U.S. real property or an interest in a U.S. real property holding corporation and the fund’s direct or indirect interests in U.S. real property exceeded certain levels. Instead, if the foreign shareholder has not owned more than 5% of the outstanding shares of the fund at any time during the one year period ending on the date of distribution, such distributions will be subject to 30% withholding by the fund and will be treated as ordinary dividends to the foreign shareholder; if the foreign shareholder owned more than 5% of the outstanding shares of the fund at any time during the one year period ending on the date of the distribution, such distribution will be treated as real property gain subject to 21% withholding tax and could subject the foreign shareholder to U.S. filing requirements. Additionally, if the fund’s direct or indirect interests in U.S. real property were to exceed certain levels, a foreign shareholder realizing gains upon redemption from the fund could be subject to the 21% withholding tax and U.S. filing requirements unless more than 50% of the fund’s shares were owned by U.S. persons at such time or unless the foreign person had not held more than 5% of the fund’s outstanding shares throughout either such person’s holding period for the redeemed shares or, if shorter, the previous five years.

The rules laid out in the previous paragraph, other than the withholding rules, will apply notwithstanding the fund’s participation in a wash sale transaction or its payment of a substitute dividend.

Properly-reported dividends were generally exempt from U.S. federal withholding tax where they (i) are paid in respect of the fund’s “qualified net interest income” (generally, the fund’s U.S. source interest income, other than certain contingent interest and interest from obligations of a corporation or partnership in which the fund is at least a 10% shareholder or partner, reduced by expenses that are allocable to such income) or (ii) are paid in respect of the fund’s “qualified short-term capital gains” (generally, the excess of the fund’s net short-term capital gain over the fund’s long-term capital loss for such taxable year). However, depending on its circumstances, the fund could report all, some or none of its potentially eligible dividends as such qualified net interest income or as qualified short-term capital gains and/or treat such dividends, in whole or in part, as ineligible for this exemption from withholding. In order to qualify for this exemption from withholding, a non-U.S. shareholder would need to comply with applicable certification requirements relating to its non-U.S. status (including, in general, furnishing an IRS Form W-8BEN, IRS Form W-8BEN-E or substitute Form). In the case of shares held through an intermediary, the intermediary could withhold even if the fund report the payment as qualified net interest income or qualified short-term capital gain. Non-U.S. shareholders should contact their intermediaries with respect to the application of these rules to their accounts.

Under legislation known as “FATCA” (the Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act), the fund will be required to withhold 30% of certain ordinary dividends it pays and 30% of the gross proceeds of share redemptions and certain capital gain dividends it pays after December 31, 2018, to shareholders that fail to meet prescribed information reporting or certification requirements. In general, no such withholding will be required with respect to a U.S. person or non-U.S. individual that timely provides the certifications required by the fund or its agent on a valid IRS Form W-9 or W-8, respectively. Shareholders potentially subject to withholding include foreign financial institutions (“FFIs”), such as non-U.S. investment funds, and non-financial foreign entities (“NFFEs”). To avoid withholding under FATCA, an FFI generally must enter into an information sharing agreement with the IRS in which it agrees to report certain identifying information (including name, address, and taxpayer identification number) with respect to its U.S. account holders (which, in the case of an entity shareholder, may include its direct and indirect U.S. owners), and an NFFE generally must identify and provide other required information to the fund or other withholding agent regarding its U.S. owners, if any. Such non-U.S. shareholders also may fall into certain exempt, excepted or deemed compliant categories as established by regulations and other guidance. A non-U.S. shareholder resident or doing business in a country that has entered into an intergovernmental agreement with the U.S. to implement FATCA will be exempt from FATCA withholding provided that the shareholder and the applicable foreign government comply with the terms of such agreement. Each investor should consult its own tax advisers regarding the impact of these requirements on their investment in a fund.

 

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The foregoing is only a summary of certain material U.S. federal income tax consequences (and, where noted, state and local tax consequences) affecting the fund and its shareholders. Current and prospective shareholders are advised to consult their own tax advisers with respect to the particular tax consequences to them of an investment in the fund.

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

The audited financial statements of the fund (Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities as of December 31, 2017, Consolidated Schedule of Investments as of December 31, 2017, Consolidated Statement of Operations for the year ended December 31, 2017, Consolidated Statement of Changes in Net Assets for each of the years in the two-year period ended December 31, 2017, Consolidated Financial Highlights for each of the years in the five-year period ended December 31, 2017, and Notes to Financial Statements, along with the Report of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, the fund’s independent registered public accounting firm, each of which is included in the Annual Report to Shareholders of the fund), are incorporated by reference into this SAI (filed on February 21, 2018; Accession Number 0001193125-18-052045).

 

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APPENDIX A

DESCRIPTION OF RATINGS

The ratings of Moody’s Investors Service, Inc., S&P’s Global Ratings and Fitch Ratings represent their opinions as to the quality of various debt obligations. It should be emphasized, however, that ratings are not absolute standards of quality. Consequently, debt obligations with the same maturity, coupon and rating may have different yields while debt obligations of the same maturity and coupon with different ratings may have the same yield. As described by the rating agencies, ratings are generally given to securities at the time of issuances. While the rating agencies may from time to time revise such ratings, they undertake no obligation to do so.

Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. Global Rating Scales

Ratings assigned on Moody’s global long-term and short-term rating scales are forward-looking opinions of the relative credit risks of financial obligations issued by non-financial corporates, financial institutions, structured finance vehicles, project finance vehicles, and public sector entities. Long-term ratings are assigned to issuers or obligations with an original maturity of one year or more and reflect both on the likelihood of a default on contractually promised payments and the expected financial loss suffered in the event of default. Short-term ratings are assigned to obligations with an original maturity of thirteen months or less and reflect both on the likelihood of a default on contractually promised payments and the expected financial loss suffered in the event of default.1 2

Moody’s differentiates structured finance ratings from fundamental ratings (i.e., ratings on nonfinancial corporate, financial institution, and public sector entities) on the global long-term scale by adding (sf) to all structured finance ratings.3 The addition of (sf) to structured finance ratings should eliminate any presumption that such ratings and fundamental ratings at the same letter grade level will behave the same. The (sf) indicator for structured finance security ratings indicates that otherwise similarly rated structured finance and fundamental securities may have different risk characteristics. Through its current methodologies, however, Moody’s aspires to achieve broad expected equivalence in structured finance and fundamental rating performance when measured over a long period of time.

Description of Moody’s Investors Service, Inc.’s Global Long-Term Obligation Ratings:

Aaa—Obligations rated Aaa are judged to be of the highest quality, subject to the lowest level of credit risk.

Aa—Obligations rated Aa are judged to be of high quality and are subject to very low credit risk.

 

1  For certain structured finance, preferred stock and hybrid securities in which payment default events are either not defined or do not match investors’ expectations for timely payment, long-term and short-term ratings reflect the likelihood of impairment and financial loss in the event of impairment.
2  Supranational institutions and central banks that hold sovereign debt or extend sovereign loans, such as the IMF or the European Central Bank, may not always be treated similarly to other investors and lenders with similar credit exposures. Long-term and short-term ratings assigned to obligations held by both supranational institutions and central banks, as well as other investors, reflect only the credit risks faced by other investors unless specifically noted otherwise.
3  Like other global scale ratings, (sf) ratings reflect both the likelihood of a default and the expected loss suffered in the event of default. Ratings are assigned based on a rating committee’s assessment of a security’s expected loss rate (default probability multiplied by expected loss severity), and may be subject to the constraint that the final expected loss rating assigned would not be more than a certain number of notches, typically three to five notches, above the rating that would be assigned based on an assessment of default probability alone. The magnitude of this constraint may vary with the level of the rating, the seasoning of the transaction, and the uncertainty around the assessments of expected loss and probability of default.

 

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A—Obligations rated A are judged to be upper-medium grade and are subject to low credit risk.

Baa—Obligations rated Baa are judged to be medium-grade and subject to moderate credit risk and as such may possess certain speculative characteristics.

Ba—Obligations rated Ba are judged to be speculative and are subject to substantial credit risk.

B—Obligations rated B are considered speculative and are subject to high credit risk.

Caa—Obligations rated Caa are judged to be speculative of poor standing and are subject to very high credit risk.

Ca—Obligations rated Ca are highly speculative and are likely in, or very near, default, with some prospect of recovery of principal and interest.

C—Obligations rated C are the lowest rated and are typically in default, with little prospect for recovery of principal or interest.

Note: Moody’s appends numerical modifiers 1, 2, and 3 to each generic rating classification from Aa through Caa. The modifier 1 indicates that the obligation ranks in the higher end of its generic rating category; the modifier 2 indicates a mid-range ranking; and the modifier 3 indicates a ranking in the lower end of that generic rating category. Additionally, a “(hyb)” indicator is appended to all ratings of hybrid securities issued by banks, insurers, finance companies, and securities firms.

By their terms, hybrid securities allow for the omission of scheduled dividends, interest, or principal payments, which can potentially result in impairment if such an omission occurs. Hybrid securities may also be subject to contractually allowable write-downs of principal that could result in impairment. Together with the hybrid indicator, the long-term obligation rating assigned to a hybrid security is an expression of the relative credit risk associated with that security.

Description of Moody’s Investors Service, Inc.’s Global Short-Term Obligation Ratings:

P-1—Issuers (or supporting institutions) rated Prime-1 have a superior ability to repay short-term debt obligations.

P-2—Issuers (or supporting institutions) rated Prime-2 have a strong ability to repay short-term debt obligations.

P-3—Issuers (or supporting institutions) rated Prime-3 have an acceptable ability to repay short-term obligations.

NP—Issuers (or supporting institutions) rated Not Prime do not fall within any of the Prime rating categories.

Description of Moody’s Investors Service, Inc.’s US Municipal Ratings:

U.S. Municipal Short-Term Obligation Ratings:

While the global short-term “prime” rating scale is applied to US municipal tax-exempt commercial paper, these programs are typically backed by external letters of credit or liquidity facilities and their short-term prime ratings usually map to the long-term rating of the enhancing bank or financial institution and not to the

 

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municipality’s rating. Other short-term municipal obligations, which generally have different funding sources for repayment, are rated using two additional short-term rating scales (i.e., the MIG and VMIG scales discussed below).

The Municipal Investment Grade (“MIG”) scale is used to rate US municipal bond anticipation notes of up to three years maturity. Municipal notes rated on the MIG scale may be secured by either pledged revenues or proceeds of a take-out financing received prior to note maturity. MIG ratings expire at the maturity of the obligation, and the issuer’s long-term rating is only one consideration in assigning the MIG rating. MIG ratings are divided into three levels—MIG 1 through MIG 3—while speculative grade short-term obligations are designated SG.

MIG 1—This designation denotes superior credit quality. Excellent protection is afforded by established cash flows, highly reliable liquidity support, or demonstrated broad-based access to the market for refinancing.

MIG 2—This designation denotes strong credit quality. Margins of protection are ample, although not as large as in the preceding group.

MIG 3—This designation denotes acceptable credit quality. Liquidity and cash-flow protection may be narrow, and market access for refinancing is likely to be less well-established.

SG—This designation denotes speculative-grade credit quality. Debt instruments in this category may lack sufficient margins of protection.

U.S. Municipal Demand Obligation Ratings:

In the case of variable rate demand obligations (“VRDOs”), a two-component rating is assigned: a long or short-term debt rating and a demand obligation rating. The first element represents Moody’s evaluation of risk associated with scheduled principal and interest payments. The second element represents Moody’s evaluation of risk associated with the ability to receive purchase price upon demand (“demand feature”). The second element uses a rating from a variation of the MIG scale called the Variable Municipal Investment Grade (“VMIG”) scale. VMIG ratings of demand obligations with unconditional liquidity support are mapped from the short-term debt rating (or counterparty assessment) of the support provider, or the underlying obligor in the absence of third party liquidity support, with VMIG 1 corresponding to P-1, VMIG 2 to P-2, VMIG 3 to P-3 and SG to not prime. For example, the VMIG rating for an industrial revenue bond with Company XYZ as the underlying obligor would normally have the same numerical modifier as Company XYZ’s prime rating. Transitions of VMIG ratings of demand obligations with conditional liquidity support, as shown in the diagram below, differ from transitions on the Prime scale to reflect the risk that external liquidity support will terminate if the issuer’s long-term rating drops below investment grade.

VMIG 1—This designation denotes superior credit quality. Excellent protection is afforded by the superior short-term credit strength of the liquidity provider and structural and legal protections that ensure the timely payment of purchase price upon demand.

VMIG 2—This designation denotes strong credit quality. Good protection is afforded by the strong short-term credit strength of the liquidity provider and structural and legal protections that ensure the timely payment of purchase price upon demand.

VMIG 3—This designation denotes acceptable credit quality. Adequate protection is afforded by the satisfactory short-term credit strength of the liquidity provider and structural and legal protections that ensure the timely payment of purchase price upon demand.

 

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SG—This designation denotes speculative-grade credit quality. Demand features rated in this category may be supported by a liquidity provider that does not have an investment grade short-term rating or may lack the structural and/or legal protections necessary to ensure the timely payment of purchase price upon demand.

Description of S&P’s Global Ratings ‘Long-Term Issue Credit Ratings:

Long-Term Issue Credit Ratings are based, in varying degrees, on S&P Global Ratings’ analysis of the following considerations: (1) the likelihood of payment—the capacity and willingness of the obligor to meet its financial commitment on a financial obligation in accordance with the terms of the obligation; (2) the nature and provisions of the financial obligation, and the promise we impute; and (3) the protection afforded by, and relative position of, the financial obligation in the event of a bankruptcy, reorganization, or other arrangement under the laws of bankruptcy and other laws affecting creditors’ rights.

Issue ratings are an assessment of default risk, but may incorporate an assessment of relative seniority or ultimate recovery in the event of default. Junior obligations are typically rated lower than senior obligations, to reflect the lower priority in bankruptcy, as noted above. (Such differentiation may apply when an entity has both senior and subordinated obligations, secured and unsecured obligations, or operating company and holding company obligations.)

AAA—An obligation rated “AAA” has the highest rating assigned by S&P Global Ratings. The obligor’s capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is extremely strong.

AA—An obligation rated “AA” differs from the highest-rated obligations only to a small degree. The obligor’s capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is very strong.

A—An obligation rated “A” is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in circumstances and economic conditions than obligations in higher-rated categories. However, the obligor’s capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is still strong.

BBB—An obligation rated “BBB” exhibits adequate protection parameters. However, adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more likely to lead to a weakened capacity of the obligor to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.

BB, B, CCC, CC, and C—Obligations rated “BB”, “B”, “CCC”, “CC”, and “C” are regarded as having significant speculative characteristics. “BB” indicates the least degree of speculation and “C” the highest. While such obligations will likely have some quality and protective characteristics, these may be outweighed by large uncertainties or major exposures to adverse conditions.

BB—An obligation rated “BB” is less vulnerable to nonpayment than other speculative issues. However, it faces major ongoing uncertainties or exposure to adverse business, financial, or economic conditions which could lead to the obligor’s inadequate capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.

B—An obligation rated “B” is more vulnerable to nonpayment than obligations rated “BB”, but the obligor currently has the capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation. Adverse business, financial, or economic conditions will likely impair the obligor’s capacity or willingness to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.

CCC—An obligation rated “CCC” is currently vulnerable to nonpayment, and is dependent upon favorable business, financial, and economic conditions for the obligor to meet its financial commitment on the obligation. In the event of adverse business, financial, or economic conditions, the obligor is not likely to have the capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.

 

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CC—An obligation rated “CC” is currently highly vulnerable to nonpayment. The “CC” rating is used when a default has not yet occurred, but S&P Global Ratings expects default to be a virtual certainty, regardless of the anticipated time to default.

C—An obligation rated “C” is currently highly vulnerable to nonpayment, and the obligation is expected to have lower relative seniority or lower ultimate recovery compared to obligations that are rated higher.

D—An obligation rated “D” is in default or in breach of an imputed promise. For non-hybrid capital instruments, the “D” rating category is used when payments on an obligation are not made on the date due, unless S&P Global Ratings believes that such payments will be made within five business days in the absence of a stated grace period or within the earlier of the stated grace period or 30 calendar days. The “D” rating also will be used upon the filing of a bankruptcy petition or the taking of similar action and where default on an obligation is a virtual certainty, for example due to automatic stay provisions. An obligation’s rating is lowered to “D” if it is subject to a distressed exchange offer.

NR: This indicates that no rating has been requested, or that there is insufficient information on which to base a rating, or that S&P Global Ratings does not rate a particular obligation as a matter of policy.

The ratings from “AA” to “CCC” may be modified by the addition of a plus (+) or minus (-) sign to show relative standing within the major rating categories.

Description of S&P Global Ratings’ Short-Term Issue Credit Ratings:

Short-term ratings are generally assigned to those obligations considered short-term in the relevant market. In the U.S., for example, that means obligations with an original maturity date of no more than 365 days—including commercial paper.

A-1—A short-term obligation rated “A-1” is rated in the highest category by S&P Global Ratings. The obligor’s capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is strong. Within this category, certain obligations are designated with a plus sign (+). This indicates that the obligor’s capacity to meet its financial commitment on these obligations is extremely strong.

A-2—A short-term obligation rated “A-2” is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in circumstances and economic conditions than obligations in higher rating categories. However, the obligor’s capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is satisfactory.

A-3—A short-term obligation rated “A-3” exhibits adequate protection parameters. However, adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more likely to lead to a weakened capacity of the obligor to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.

B—A short-term obligation rated “B” is regarded as vulnerable and has significant speculative characteristics. The obligor currently has the capacity to meet its financial commitments; however, it faces major ongoing uncertainties which could lead to the obligor’s inadequate capacity to meet its financial commitments.

C—A short-term obligation rated “C” is currently vulnerable to nonpayment and is dependent upon favorable business, financial, and economic conditions for the obligor to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.

D—A short-term obligation rated “D” is in default or in breach of an imputed promise. For non-hybrid capital instruments, the “D” rating category is used when payments on an obligation are not made on the date due, unless S&P Global Ratings’ believes that such payments will be made within any stated grace period. However, any stated grace period longer than five business days will be treated as five business days. The “D”

 

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rating also will be used upon the filing of a bankruptcy petition or the taking of a similar action and where default on an obligation is a virtual certainty, for example due to automatic stay provisions. An obligation’s rating is lowered to “D” if it is subject to a distressed exchange offer.

Description of S&P Global Ratings’ Municipal Short-Term Note Ratings Definitions:

An S&P Global Ratings U.S. municipal note rating reflects S&P Global Ratings opinion about the liquidity factors and market access risks unique to the notes. Notes due in three years or less will likely receive a note rating. Notes with an original maturity of more than three years will most likely receive a long-term debt rating. In determining which type of rating, if any, to assign, S&P Global Ratings’ analysis will review the following considerations: (1) amortization schedule—the larger the final maturity relative to other maturities, the more likely it will be treated as a note; and (2) source of payment—the more dependent the issue is on the market for its refinancing, the more likely it will be treated as a note.

Note rating symbols are as follows:

SP-1—Strong capacity to pay principal and interest. An issue determined to possess a very strong capacity to pay debt service is given a plus (+) designation.

SP-2—Satisfactory capacity to pay principal and interest, with some vulnerability to adverse financial and economic changes over the term of the notes.

SP-3—Speculative capacity to pay principal and interest.

Description of S&P Global Ratings’ Dual Ratings:

Dual ratings may be assigned to debt issues that have a put option or demand feature. The first component of the rating addresses the likelihood of repayment of principal and interest as due, and the second component of the rating addresses only the demand feature. The first component of the rating can relate to either a short-term or long-term transaction and accordingly use either short-term or long-term rating symbols. The second component of the rating relates to the put option and is assigned a short-term rating symbol (for example, “AAA/A-1+” or “A-1+/A-1”). With U.S. municipal short-term demand debt, the U.S. municipal short-term note rating symbols are used for the first component of the rating (for example, “SP-1+/A-1+”).

Description of S&P Global Ratings’ Active Qualifiers (Currently applied and/or outstanding)

S&P Global Ratings uses the following qualifiers that limit the scope of a rating. The structure of the transaction can require the use of a qualifier such as a “p” qualifier, which indicates the rating addressed the principal portion of the obligation only. A qualifier appears as a suffix and is part of the rating.

Federal deposit insurance limit: “L” qualifier. Ratings qualified with “L” apply only to amounts invested up to federal deposit insurance limits.

Principal: “p” qualifier. This suffix is used for issues in which the credit factors, the terms, or both, that determine the likelihood of receipt of payment of principal are different from the credit factors, terms or both that determine the likelihood of receipt of interest on the obligation. The “p” suffix indicates that the rating addresses the principal portion of the obligation only and that the interest is not rated.

Preliminary Ratings: “prelim” qualifier. Preliminary ratings, with the “prelim” suffix, may be assigned to obligors or obligations, including financial programs, in the circumstances described below. Assignment of a final rating is conditional on the receipt by S&P Global Ratings of appropriate documentation. S&P Global Ratings reserves the right not to issue a final rating. Moreover, if a final rating is issued, it may differ from the

 

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preliminary rating. (1) Preliminary ratings may be assigned to obligations, most commonly structured and project finance issues, pending receipt of final documentation and legal opinions. (2) Preliminary ratings may be assigned to obligations that will likely be issued upon the obligor’s emergence from bankruptcy or similar reorganization, based on late-stage reorganization plans, documentation and discussions with the obligor.

Preliminary ratings may also be assigned to the obligors. These ratings consider the anticipated general credit quality of the reorganized or post-bankruptcy issuer as well as attributes of the anticipated obligation(s). (4) Preliminary ratings may be assigned to entities that are being formed or that are in the process of being independently established when, in S&P Global Ratings’ opinion, documentation is close to final. Preliminary ratings may also be assigned to the obligations of these entities. (5) Preliminary ratings may be assigned when a previously unrated entity is undergoing a well-formulated restructuring, recapitalization, significant financing or other transformative event, generally at the point that investor or lender commitments are invited. The preliminary rating may be assigned to the entity and to its proposed obligation(s). These preliminary ratings consider the anticipated general credit quality of the obligor, as well as attributes of the anticipated obligation(s), assuming successful completion of the transformative event. Should the transformative event not occur, S&P Global Ratings would likely withdraw these preliminary ratings. (6) A preliminary recovery rating may be assigned to an obligation that has a preliminary issue credit rating.

Termination Structures: “t” qualifier. This symbol indicates termination structures that are designed to honor their contracts to full maturity or, should certain events occur, to terminate and cash settle all their contracts before their final maturity date.

Counterparty Instrument Rating: “cir” qualifier. This symbol indicates a Counterparty Instrument Rating (CIR), which is a forward-looking opinion about the creditworthiness of an issuer in a securitization structure with respect to a specific financial obligation to a counterparty (including interest rate swaps, currency swaps, and liquidity facilities). The CIR is determined on an ultimate payment basis; these opinions do not take into account timeliness of payment.

Description of Fitch Ratings’ Corporate Finance Long-Term Obligation Ratings:

Ratings of individual securities or financial obligations of a corporate issuer address relative vulnerability to default on an ordinal scale. In addition, for financial obligations in corporate finance, a measure of recovery given default on that liability is also included in the rating assessment. This notably applies to covered bonds ratings, which incorporate both an indication of the probability of default and of the recovery given a default of this debt instrument.

The relationship between issuer scale and obligation scale assumes an historical average recovery of between 30%-50% on the senior, unsecured obligations of an issuer. As a result, individual obligations of entities, such as corporations, are assigned ratings higher, lower, or the same as that entity’s issuer rating or IDR. At the lower end of the ratings scale, Fitch Ratings now additionally publishes explicit Recovery Ratings in many cases to complement issuer and obligation ratings.

AAA: Highest credit quality. “AAA” ratings denote the lowest expectation of credit risk. They are assigned only in cases of exceptionally strong capacity for payment of financial commitments. This capacity is highly unlikely to be adversely affected by foreseeable events.

AA: Very high credit quality. “AA” ratings denote expectations of very low credit risk. They indicate very strong capacity for payment of financial commitments. This capacity is not significantly vulnerable to foreseeable events.

A: High credit quality. “A” ratings denote expectations of low credit risk. The capacity for payment of financial commitments is considered strong. This capacity may, nevertheless, be more vulnerable to adverse business or economic conditions than is the case for higher ratings.

 

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BBB: Good credit quality. “BBB” ratings indicate that expectations of credit risk are currently low. The capacity for payment of financial commitments is considered adequate but adverse business or economic conditions are more likely to impair this capacity.

BB: Speculative. “BB” ratings indicate an elevated vulnerability to credit risk, particularly in the event of adverse changes in business or economic conditions over time; however, business or financial alternatives may be available to allow financial commitments to be met.

B: Highly speculative. “B” ratings indicate that material credit risk is present†.

CCC: Substantial credit risk. “CCC” ratings indicate that substantial credit risk is present†.

CC: Very high levels of credit risk. “CC” ratings indicate very high levels of credit risk†.

C: Exceptionally high levels of credit risk. “C” indicates exceptionally high levels of credit risk†.

Defaulted obligations typically are not assigned “RD” or “D” ratings, but are instead rated in the “B” to “C” rating categories, depending upon their recovery prospects and other relevant characteristics. This approach better aligns obligations that have comparable overall expected loss but varying vulnerability to default and loss.

Note: The modifiers “+” or “-” may be appended to a rating to denote relative status within major rating categories. Such suffixes are not added to the “AAA” obligation rating category, or to corporate finance obligation ratings in the categories below “CCC”.

The subscript “emr” is appended to a rating to denote embedded market risk which is beyond the scope of the rating. The designation is intended to make clear that the rating solely addresses the counterparty risk of the issuing bank. It is not meant to indicate any limitation in the analysis of the counterparty risk, which in all other respects follows published Fitch criteria for analyzing the issuing financial institution. Fitch does not rate these instruments where the principal is to any degree subject to market risk.

Description of Fitch Ratings’ Structured, Project Finance Long-Term Obligation Ratings:

Ratings of structured and project finance obligations on the long-term scale, including the financial obligations of sovereigns, consider the obligations’ relative vulnerability to default. These ratings are typically assigned to an individual security or tranche in a transaction and not to an issuer.

AAA: Highest credit quality. “AAA” ratings denote the lowest expectation of default risk. They are assigned only in cases of exceptionally strong capacity for payment of financial commitments. This capacity is highly unlikely to be adversely affected by foreseeable events.

AA: Very high credit quality. “AA” ratings denote expectations of very low default risk. They indicate very strong capacity for payment of financial commitments. This capacity is not significantly vulnerable to foreseeable events.

A: High credit quality. “A” ratings denote expectations of low default risk. The capacity for payment of financial commitments is considered strong. This capacity may, nevertheless, be more vulnerable to adverse business or economic conditions than is the case for higher ratings.

BBB: Good credit quality. “BBB” ratings indicate that expectations of default risk are currently low. The capacity for payment of financial commitments is considered adequate but adverse business or economic conditions are more likely to impair this capacity.

 

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BB: Speculative. “BB” ratings indicate an elevated vulnerability to default risk, particularly in the event of adverse changes in business or economic conditions over time.

B: Highly speculative. “B” ratings indicate that material default risk is present, but a limited margin of safety remains. Financial commitments are currently being met; however, capacity for continued payment is vulnerable to deterioration in the business and economic environment.

CCC: Substantial credit risk. Default is a real possibility.

CC: Very high levels of credit risk. Default of some kind appears probable.

C: Exceptionally high levels of credit risk. Default appears imminent or inevitable.

D: Default. Indicates a default. Default generally is defined as one of the following: (1) failure to make payment of principal and/or interest under the contractual terms of the rated obligation; (2) bankruptcy filings, administration, receivership, liquidation or other winding-up or cessation of the business of an issuer/obligor; or (3) distressed exchange of an obligation, where creditors were offered securities with diminished structural or economic terms compared with the existing obligation to avoid a probable payment default.

Structured Finance Defaults: “Imminent” default, categorized under “C”, typically refers to the occasion where a payment default has been intimated by the issuer, and is all but inevitable. This may, for example, be where an issuer has missed a scheduled payment, but (as is typical) has a grace period during which it may cure the payment default. Another alternative would be where an issuer has formally announced a distressed debt exchange, but the date of the exchange still lies several days or weeks in the immediate future.

Additionally, in structured finance transactions, where analysis indicates that an instrument is irrevocably impaired such that it is not expected to pay interest and/or principal in full in accordance with the terms of the obligation’s documentation during the life of the transaction, but where no payment default in accordance with the terms of the documentation is imminent, the obligation will typically be rated in the “C” category.

Structured Finance Write-downs: Where an instrument has experienced an involuntary and, in the agency’s opinion, irreversible “write-down” of principal (i.e. other than through amortization, and resulting in a loss to the investor), a credit rating of “D” will be assigned to the instrument. Where the agency believes the “write-down” may prove to be temporary (and the loss may be “written up” again in future if and when performance improves), then a credit rating of “C” will typically be assigned. Should the “write-down” then later be reversed, the credit rating will be raised to an appropriate level for that instrument. Should the “write-down” later be deemed as irreversible, the credit rating will be lowered to “D”.

Notes: In the case of structured and project finance, while the ratings do not address the loss severity given default of the rated liability, loss severity assumptions on the underlying assets are nonetheless typically included as part of the analysis. Loss severity assumptions are used to derive pool cash flows available to service the rated liability.

The suffix “sf” denotes an issue that is a structured finance transaction. For an explanation of how Fitch determines structured finance ratings, please see our criteria available at fitchratings.com.

The modifiers “+” or “-” may be appended to a rating to denote relative status within major rating categories. Such suffixes are not added to the “AAA” Long-Term Rating category, or categories below “B”.

Enhanced Equipment Trust Certificates (EETCs) are corporate-structured hybrid debt securities that airlines typically use to finance aircraft equipment. Due to the hybrid characteristics of these bonds, Fitch’s rating approach incorporates elements of both the structured finance and corporate rating methodologies.

 

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Although rated as asset-backed securities, unlike other structured finance ratings, EETC ratings involve a measure of recovery given default akin to ratings of financial obligations in corporate finance, as described above.

Description of Fitch Ratings’ Corporate, Public and Structured Finance Short-Term Obligation Ratings:

A short-term issuer or obligation rating is based in all cases on the short-term vulnerability to default of the rated entity or security stream and relates to the capacity to meet financial obligations in accordance with the

documentation governing the relevant obligation. Short-Term Ratings are assigned to obligations whose initial maturity is viewed as “short term” based on market convention. Typically, this means up to 13 months for corporate, sovereign, and structured obligations, and up to 36 months for obligations in U.S. public finance markets.

F1: Highest short-term credit quality. Indicates the strongest intrinsic capacity for timely payment of financial commitments; may have an added “+” to denote any exceptionally strong credit feature.

F2: Good short-term credit quality. Good intrinsic capacity for timely payment of financial commitments.

F3: Fair short-term credit quality. The intrinsic capacity for timely payment of financial commitments is adequate.

B: Speculative short-term credit quality. Minimal capacity for timely payment of financial commitments, plus heightened vulnerability to near term adverse changes in financial and economic conditions.

C: High short-term default risk. Default is a real possibility.

RD: Restricted default. Indicates an entity that has defaulted on one or more of its financial commitments, although it continues to meet other financial obligations. Typically applicable to entity ratings only.

D: Default. Indicates a broad-based default event for an entity, or the default of a short-term obligation.

Fitch Rating Watches and Rating Outlooks

Fitch takes certain actions in relation to its ratings. These actions can indicate a change in the relative credit quality of the rated entity or a relative change in servicing quality. In addition, actions regarding Outlooks or Watches provide an indication of a potential rating change, or other events (Data Actions) and indicate the likely direction of the rating.

Rating Watch: Rating Watches indicate that there is a heightened probability of a rating change and the likely direction of such a change. These are designated as “Positive”, indicating a potential upgrade, “Negative”, for a potential downgrade, or “Evolving”, if ratings may be raised, lowered or affirmed. However, ratings that are not on Rating Watch can be raised or lowered without being placed on Rating Watch first, if circumstances warrant such an action.

A Rating Watch is typically event-driven and, as such, it is generally resolved over a relatively short period. The event driving the Watch may be either anticipated or have already occurred, but in both cases, the exact rating implications remain undetermined. The Watch period is typically used to gather further information and/or subject the information to further analysis. Additionally, a Watch may be used where the rating implications are already clear, but where a triggering event (e.g. shareholder or regulatory approval) exists. The Watch will typically extend to cover the period until the triggering event is resolved or its outcome is predictable with a high enough degree of certainty to permit resolution of the Watch.

 

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Rating Watches can be employed by all analytical groups and are applied to the ratings of individual entities and/or individual instruments. At the lowest categories of speculative grade (“CCC”, “CC” and “C”) the high volatility of credit profiles may imply that almost all ratings should carry a Watch. Watches are nonetheless only applied selectively in these categories, where a committee decides that particular events or threats are best communicated by the addition of the Watch designation.

Rating Outlook: Ratings Outlooks indicate the direction a rating is likely to move over a one- to two-year period. They reflect financial or other trends that have not yet reached the level that would trigger a rating

action, but which may do so if such trends continue. The majority of Outlooks are generally Stable, which is consistent with the historical migration experience of ratings over a one- to two-year period. Positive or Negative rating Outlooks do not imply that a rating change is inevitable and, similarly, ratings with Stable Outlooks can be raised or lowered without a prior revision to the Outlook, if circumstances warrant such an action. Occasionally, where the fundamental trend has strong, conflicting elements of both positive and negative, the Rating Outlook may be described as Evolving.

Outlooks are currently applied on the long-term scale to issuer ratings in corporate finance (including sovereigns, industrials, utilities, financial institutions and insurance companies) and public finance outside the U.S.; to issue ratings in public finance in the U.S.; to certain issues in project finance; to Insurer Financial Strength Ratings; to issuer and/or issue ratings in a number of National Rating scales; and to the ratings of structured finance transactions and covered bonds. Outlooks are not applied to ratings assigned on the short-term scale and are applied selectively to ratings in the “CCC”, “CC” and “C” categories. Defaulted ratings typically do not carry an Outlook.

Deciding When to Assign Rating Watch or Outlook

Timing is informative but not critical to the choice of a Watch rather than an Outlook. A discrete event that is largely clear and the terms of which are defined, but which will not happen for more than six months—such as a lengthy regulatory approval process—would nonetheless likely see ratings placed on Watch rather than a revision to the Outlook.

An Outlook revision may, however, be deemed more appropriate where a series of potential event risks has been identified, none of which individually warrants a Watch but which cumulatively indicate heightened probability of a rating change over the following one to two years.

A revision to the Outlook may also be appropriate where a specific event has been identified, but where the conditions and implications of that event are largely unclear and subject to high execution risk over an extended period—for example a proposed, but politically controversial, privatization.

Expected Ratings: Where a rating is referred to as “expected”, alternatively referred to as “expects to rate” or suffixed as (“EXP”), this indicates that a full rating has been assigned based upon the agency’s expectations regarding final documentation, typically based upon a review of the final draft documentation provided by the issuer. If such final documentation is received and is as expected, the expected rating will typically be converted to a final rating. Fitch may also employ “expects to rate” language for new issuers (currently unrated) for ratings that are assigned in the course of a restructuring, refinancing or corporate reorganization. The “expects to rate” will reflect and refer to the rating level expected following the conclusion of the proposed operation (debt issuance, restructure, or merger). While expected ratings typically convert to final ratings within a short time, determined by timing of transaction closure, in the period between assignment of an expected rating and a final rating, expected ratings may be raised, lowered or placed on Rating Watch or withdrawn, as with final ratings.

Private Ratings: Fitch Ratings also prepares a limited number of private ratings, for example for entities with no publicly traded debt, or where the rating is required for internal benchmarking or regulatory purposes. These ratings are generally provided directly to the rated entity, which is then responsible for ensuring that any party to whom it discloses the private rating is updated when any change in the rating occurs.

 

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Private ratings undergo the same analysis, committee process and surveillance as published ratings, unless otherwise disclosed as “point-in-time” in nature.

Program Ratings: Program ratings assigned to corporate and public finance note issuance programs (e.g. medium-term note programs) relate only to standard issues made under the program concerned; it should not be assumed that these ratings apply to every issue made under the program.

“Interest-Only” Ratings: Interest-only ratings are assigned to interest strips. These ratings do not address the possibility that a security holder might fail to recover some or all of its initial investment due to voluntary or involuntary principal repayments.

“Principal-Only” Ratings: Principal-only ratings address the likelihood that a security holder will receive its initial principal investment either before or by the scheduled maturity date.

“Rate of Return” Ratings: Ratings also may be assigned to gauge the likelihood of an investor receiving a certain predetermined internal rate of return without regard to the precise timing of any cash flows.

Matured/Paid-In-Full: a. “Matured”—This action is used when an issue has reached the end of its repayment term and rating coverage is discontinued. Denoted as “NR”. b. “Paid-In-Full”—This action indicates that the issue has been paid in full. As the issue no longer exists, it is therefore no longer rated. Denoted as “PIF”.

A designation of “Not Rated” or “NR” is used to denote securities not rated by Fitch where Fitch has rated some, but not all, securities comprising an issuance capital structure.

Withdrawn: The rating has been withdrawn and the issue or issuer is no longer rated by Fitch Ratings. Indicated in rating databases with the symbol “WD”.

“Unenhanced” Ratings: Unenhanced ratings reflect the underlying creditworthiness of financial instruments absent any credit enhancement that may be provided through bond insurance, financial guarantees, dedicated letters of credit, liquidity facilities, or intercept mechanisms.

In some cases, Fitch may choose to assign an unenhanced rating along with credit rating based on enhancement. The unenhanced rating indicates the creditworthiness of the financial instrument without considering any benefit of such enhancement. Financial obligations may be enhanced by a guarantee instrument provided by a rated third party.

Non-Credit Rating Scales: In addition, Fitch Ratings provides specialist ratings on other topics. Operational risk ratings are assigned to servicers of commercial and residential mortgages and other asset types.

Asset manager ratings opine on the relative operational and financial capabilities of asset managers, trustees and others. Fund Credit and/or Volatility Ratings are assigned to fund’s or local government investment pool’s portfolio. Many of these ratings are offered internationally and in some cases on a national basis applying appropriate ratings modifiers and identifiers.

 

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APPENDIX B

Legg Mason Partners Fund Advisor, LLC

Proxy Voting Policy

Legg Mason Partners Fund Advisor, LLC (“LMPFA”) delegates to each sub-adviser the responsibility for voting proxies for its funds, as applicable, to each sub-adviser through its contracts with each sub-adviser. Each sub-adviser may use its own proxy voting policies and procedures to vote proxies of the funds if the funds’ Board reviews and approves the use of those policies and procedures. Accordingly, LMPFA does not expect to have proxy-voting responsibility for any of the funds.

Should LMPFA become responsible for voting proxies for any reason, such as the inability of a sub-adviser to provide investment advisory services, LMPFA shall utilize the proxy voting guidelines established by the most recent sub-adviser to vote proxies until a new sub-adviser is retained and the use of its proxy voting policies and procedures is authorized by the Board. In the case of a material conflict between the interests of LMPFA (or its affiliates if such conflict is known to persons responsible for voting at LMPFA) and any fund, the Board of Directors of LMPFA shall consider how to address the conflict and/or how to vote the proxies. LMPFA shall maintain records of all proxy votes in accordance with applicable securities laws and regulations.

LMPFA shall be responsible for gathering relevant documents and records related to proxy voting from each sub-adviser and providing them to the funds as required for the funds to comply with applicable rules under the Investment Company Act of 1940. LMPFA shall also be responsible for coordinating the provision of information to the Board with regard to the proxy voting policies and procedures of each sub-adviser, including the actual proxy voting policies and procedures of each sub-adviser, changes to such policies and procedures, and reports on the administration of such policies and procedures.

Questions regarding this policy should be referred to the Legal and Compliance Department of Legg Mason, Inc.

 

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EnTrustPermal Partners Offshore LP

PROXY VOTING POLICY AND PROCEDURES

EnTrustPermal Partners Offshore LP (the “Advisers”) will review all requests for consent made by underlying managers with respect to the investment vehicles managed by such managers in which the Funds invest. All such and related requests will be evaluated by the General Counsel or his designee, and outside counsel will be consulted as necessary, with respect to whether providing such consent: (i) is in the best interest of the Fund; and (ii) raises any potential conflict of interest with respect to the Advisers’/Funds’ relationship with such underlying manager or investment vehicle. At all times, the Advisers will be guided by a determination based on the best interest of the Funds. Documents relating to such consent requests will be maintained in an easily accessible place.

The Advisers may elect to not vote on routine, non-contested matters. These Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures are designed to ensure that proxies are voted in an appropriate manner and should complement the Advisers’ investment policies and procedures regarding their general responsibility to monitor the performance of the underlying managers.

The Advisers will view proposals as being in the best interests of the Fund and generally will vote in favor of proposals that:

 

   

maintain or strengthen the shared interests of investors and management of the underlying fund;

 

   

increase shareholder value;

 

   

maintain or increase shareholder influence over the underlying fund’s board of directors and management;

 

   

maintain or increase the rights of shareholders generally; and

 

   

allow the underlying manager to take advantage of investment opportunities believed to be attractive.

Votes generally will be cast against proposals having the opposite effect, or proposals that increase fees, restrict liquidity or increase risk in an inappropriate or unacceptable manner.

The Advisers will abstain from voting proxies when the Advisers believe it is appropriate.

In exercising their voting discretion, the Advisers shall identify and avoid any direct or indirect conflict of interest raised by such voting decision and will resolve such conflicts before voting. Such conflicts of interest may result from any personal or business relationship between the Advisers, their employees or affiliates, and the underlying manager. Prior to voting, the Advisers will provide adequate disclosure to investors if any substantive aspect or foreseeable result of the subject matter to be voted upon raises an actual or potential conflict of interest. If the investors consent or fail to respond within a reasonable time, the Advisers will vote the proxy as described above. If a majority of investors object to the Advisers’ proposed vote response, the proxy will be voted according to the investors’ direction.

Alternatively, the Advisers may, in lieu of pass through voting, elect to vote the interests held by the Fund in the same manner as other investors (i.e., in the same proportion as the “yes” and “no” votes provided by other investors in the underlying funds).

In all cases, the Advisers will evaluate the facts and circumstances specific to the Funds before deciding whether and how to vote.

The Advisers will maintain all proxy voting records in accordance with Rule 206(4)-6 of the Advisers Act.

 

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Voting Procedures For US Registered Investment Companies/ Proxies Issued by US Registered Investment Companies: The Advisers have delegated to Institutional Shareholder Services (“ISS”), an independent service provider, the administration of proxy voting for any of the Advisers US Registered Investment Companies. ISS, a Delaware corporation, provides proxy-voting services to many asset managers on a global basis. Specifically, ISS assists the Advisers in the proxy voting and corporate governance oversight process by developing and updating the “ISS Proxy Voting Guidelines,” and by providing research and analysis, recommendations regarding votes, operational implementation, and recordkeeping and reporting services. The Advisers’ decision to retain ISS is based principally on the view that the services that ISS provides, subject to oversight by the Advisers, generally will result in proxy voting decisions which serve the best economic interests of the Funds. The Advisers have reviewed, analyzed, and determined that the ISS Proxy Voting Guidelines are consistent with the views of the Advisers on the various types of proxy proposals. When the ISS Proxy Voting Guidelines do not cover a specific proxy issue and ISS does not provide a recommendation: (i) ISS will notify the Advisers; and (ii) the Advisers will use its best judgment in voting proxies on behalf of the Funds.

 

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PART C

OTHER INFORMATION

 

Item 28. Exhibits

Unless otherwise noted, all references are to the Registrant’s initial registration statement on Form N-1A (the “Registration Statement”) as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) on October 21, 1991 (File Nos. 33-43446 and 811-06444).

(a) (1) The Registrant’s Declaration of Trust dated as of October 2, 2006 is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 70 as filed with the SEC on April 16, 2007 (“Post-Effective Amendment No. 70”).

(2) The Registrant’s Declaration of Trust dated as of October 2, 2006 as amended and restated as of August 18, 2011 is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 213 as filed with the SEC on August 22, 2011 (“Post-Effective Amendment No. 213”).

(3) Designation of Series of Shares of Beneficial Interests in the Trust effective as of February 8, 2007 is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 70.

(4) Amended and Restated Designation of Series of Shares of Beneficial Interests in the Trust effective as of August 9, 2007 is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 72 as filed with the SEC on August 24, 2007 (“Post-Effective Amendment No. 72”).

(5) Amended and Restated Designation of Classes effective as of August 9, 2007 is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 72.

(6) Amended and Restated Designation of Series of Shares of Beneficial Interests in the Trust and Amended and Restated Designation of Classes effective as of November 8, 2007 is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 76 as filed with the SEC on November 30, 2007 (“Post-Effective Amendment No. 76”).

(7) Amended and Restated Designation of Series of Shares of Beneficial Interests in the Trust effective as of February 7, 2008 is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 87 as filed with the SEC on February 15, 2008 (“Post-Effective Amendment No. 87”).

(8) Amended and Restated Designation of Classes effective as of February 7, 2008 is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 87.

(9) Amended and Restated Designation of Series of Shares of Beneficial Interests in the Trust effective as of May 8, 2008 is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 109 as filed with the SEC on June 3, 2008 (“Post-Effective Amendment No. 109”).

(10) Amended and Restated Designation of Classes effective as of May 8, 2008 is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 109.

(11) Amended and Restated Designation of Series of Shares of Beneficial Interests in the Trust effective as of June 6, 2008 is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 110 as filed with the SEC on June 6, 2008 (“Post-Effective Amendment No. 110”).

(12) Amended and Restated Designation of Classes effective as of June 6, 2008 is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 110.

(13) Amended and Restated Designation of Series of Shares of Beneficial Interests in the Trust effective as of January 28, 2009 is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 133 as filed with the SEC on January 28, 2009 (“Post-Effective Amendment No. 133”).

(14) Amended and Restated Designation of Classes effective as of January 28, 2009 is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 133.


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(15) Amended and Restated Designation of Classes effective as of February 26, 2009 is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 137 as filed with the SEC on February 27, 2009 (“Post-Effective Amendment No. 137”).

(16) Amended and Restated Designation of Classes effective as of February 26, 2009 is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 146 as filed with the SEC on June 25, 2009 (“Post-Effective Amendment No. 146”).

(17) Amended and Restated Designation of Series of Shares of Beneficial Interests in the Trust effective as of August 5, 2009 is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 150 as filed with the SEC on November 6, 2009 (“Post-Effective Amendment No. 150”).

(18) Amended and Restated Designation of Classes effective as of August 5, 2009 is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 150.

(19) Amended and Restated Designation of Series of Shares of Beneficial Interest in the Trust effective as of December 7, 2009 is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 159 as filed with the SEC on February 16, 2010 (“Post-Effective Amendment No. 159”).

(20) Amended and Restated Designation of Classes effective as of December 7, 2009 is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 159.

(21) Amended and Restated Designation of Series of Shares of Beneficial Interest in the Trust effective as of February 4, 2010 is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 162 as filed with the SEC on March 15, 2010 (“Post-Effective Amendment No. 162”).

(22) Amended and Restated Designation of Classes effective as of February 4, 2010 is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 162.

(23) Amended and Restated Designation of Series of Shares of Beneficial Interest in the Trust effective as of May 6, 2010 is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 171 as filed with the SEC on June 4, 2010 (“Post-Effective Amendment No. 171”).

(24) Amended and Restated Designation of Classes effective as of May 6, 2010 is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 171.

(25) Amended and Restated Designation of Series of Shares of Beneficial Interests in the Trust effective as of May 6, 2010 is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 172 as filed with the SEC on June 16, 2010 (“Post-Effective Amendment No. 172”).

(26) Amended and Restated Designation of Classes effective as of May 6, 2010 is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 172.

(27) Amended and Restated Designation of Series of Shares of Beneficial Interest in the Trust effective as of June 15, 2010 is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 173 as filed with the SEC on July 28, 2010 (“Post-Effective Amendment No. 173”).

(28) Amended and Restated Designation of Classes effective as of June 15, 2010 is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 173.

(29) Amended and Restated Designation of Series of Shares of Beneficial Interest in the Trust is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 179 as filed with the SEC on December 29, 2010 (“Post-Effective Amendment No. 179”).

(30) Amended and Restated Designation of Classes effective as of November 4, 2010 is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 1(bb) to the Registration Statement on Form N-14 of Legg Mason Partners Equity Trust as filed with the SEC on November 19, 2010.

(31) Amended and Restated Designation of Series of Shares of Beneficial Interest in the Trust effective as of January 17, 2012 is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 218 as filed with the SEC on January 25, 2012 (“Post-Effective Amendment No. 218”).

(32) Amended and Restated Designation of Classes effective as of January 17, 2012 is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 218.


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(33) Amended and Restated Designation of Series of Shares of Beneficial Interest in the Trust effective as of April 13, 2012 is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 230 as filed with the SEC on April 13, 2012 (“Post-Effective Amendment No. 230”).

(34) Amended and Restated Designation of Classes effective as of April 13, 2012 is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 230.

(35) Amended and Restated Designation of Classes effective as of August 1, 2012 is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 243 as filed with the SEC on August 23, 2012.

(36) Amended and Restated Designation of Series of Shares of Beneficial Interest in the Trust effective as of September 12, 2012 is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 246 as filed with the SEC on September 12, 2012 (“Post-Effective Amendment No. 246”).

(37) Amended and Restated Designation of Classes effective as of September 12, 2012 is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 246.

(38) Amended and Restated Designation of Series effective as of October 1, 2012 is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 249 as filed with the SEC on November 30, 2012 (“Post-Effective Amendment No. 249”).

(39) Amended and Restated Designation of Series dated November 28, 2012 is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 249.

(40) Amended and Restated Designation of Classes dated November 28, 2012 is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 249.

(41) Amended and Restated Designation of Classes dated January 1, 2013 is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 255 as filed with the SEC on December 12, 2012.

(42) Amended and Restated Designation of Series dated February 6, 2013 is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 269 as filed with the SEC on May 10, 2013 (“Post-Effective Amendment No. 269”).

(43) Amended and Restated Designation of Classes dated February 6, 2013 is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 269.

(44) Amended and Restated Designation of Series dated May 2, 2013 is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 269.

(45) Amended and Restated Designation of Classes dated May 2, 2013 is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 269.

(46) Amended and Restated Designation of Series dated August 1, 2013 is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 282 as filed with the SEC on August 1, 2013 (“Post-Effective Amendment No. 282”).

(47) Amended and Restated Designation of Classes dated August 1, 2013 is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 282.

(48) Amended and Restated Designation of Classes dated August 15, 2013 is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 285 as filed with the SEC on August 15, 2013.

(49) Amended and Restated Designation of Series dated August 19, 2013 is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 288 as filed with the SEC on October 11, 2013 (“Post-Effective Amendment No. 288”).

(50) Amended and Restated Designation of Classes dated August 19, 2013 is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 288.

(51) Amended and Restated Designation of Series dated October 1, 2013 is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 288.

(52) Amended and Restated Designation of Classes dated October 1, 2013 is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 288.


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(53) Amended and Restated Designation of Series dated May 1, 2014 is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 315 as filed with the SEC on December 15, 2014 (“Post-Effective Amendment No. 315”).

(54) Amended and Restated Designation of Classes dated May 1, 2014 is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 315.

(55) Amended and Restated Designation of Series dated February 3, 2015 is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 320 as filed with the SEC on February 5, 2015 (“Post-Effective Amendment No. 320”).

(56) Amended and Restated Designation of Classes dated February 3, 2015 is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 320.

(57) Amended and Restated Designation of Series dated February 18, 2015 is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 333 as filed with the SEC on March 20, 2015 (“Post-Effective Amendment No. 333”).

(58) Amended and Restated Designation of Classes dated February 18, 2015 is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 333.

(59) Amended and Restated Designation of Series dated February 2, 2016 is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 354 as filed with the SEC on February 24, 2016 (“Post-Effective Amendment No. 354”).

(60) Amended and Restated Designation of Classes dated February 2, 2016 is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 354.

(61) Amended and Restated Designation of Series dated March 3, 2016 is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 363 as filed with the SEC on March 21, 2016 (“Post-Effective Amendment No. 363”).

(62) Amended and Restated Designation of Classes dated March 3, 2016 is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 363.

(63) Amended and Restated Designation of Series dated April 27, 2017 is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 399 as filed with the SEC on May 22, 2017 (“Post-Effective Amendment No. 399”).

(64) Amended and Restated Designation of Classes dated April 27, 2017 is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 399.

(65) Amended and Restated Designation of Classes dated December 20, 2017 is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 403 as filed with the SEC on December 20, 2017 (“Post-Effective Amendment No. 403”).

(66) Amended and Restated Designation of Classes dated February 1, 2018 is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 407 as filed with the SEC on February 22, 2018 (“Post-Effective Amendment No. 407”).

(67) Amended and Restated Designation of Series dated February 13, 2018 is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 414 as filed with the SEC on April 23, 2018 (“Post-Effective Amendment No. 414”).

(68) Amended and Restated Designation of Classes dated February 13, 2018 is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 414.


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(b) (1) The Registrant’s By-Laws dated October 4, 2006 are incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 70.

(2) The Registrant’s By-Laws dated October 4, 2006 as amended and restated as of August 18, 2011 are incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 213.

(c) Instruments defining rights of security holders with respect to Legg Mason Partners Equity Trust are contained in the Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust and By-Laws, as amended and restated, which are incorporated by reference to Exhibits (a) and (b) of Item 28 of Part C herein.

(d) (1) Form of Management Agreement between the Registrant, on behalf of ClearBridge Aggressive Growth Fund, and Legg Mason Partners Fund Advisor, LLC (“LMPFA”) is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 78 as filed with the SEC on December 14, 2007 (“Post-Effective Amendment No. 78”).

(2) Form of Management Agreement between the Registrant, on behalf of ClearBridge Tactical Dividend Income Fund, and LMPFA is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 78.

(3) Form of Management Agreement between the Registrant, on behalf of ClearBridge All Cap Value Fund, and LMPFA is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 78.

(4) Form of Management Agreement between the Registrant, on behalf of ClearBridge International Value Fund (formerly known as ClearBridge International All Cap Opportunity Fund), and LMPFA is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 78.

(5) Form of Management Agreement between the Registrant, on behalf of ClearBridge Small Cap Value Fund, and LMPFA is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 78.

(6) Form of Management Agreement between the Registrant, on behalf of ClearBridge Appreciation Fund, and LMPFA is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 78.

(7) Form of Management Agreement between the Registrant, on behalf of ClearBridge Dividend Strategy Fund (formerly known as ClearBridge Equity Income Fund), and LMPFA is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 78.

(8) Form of Management Agreement between the Registrant, on behalf of QS Global Equity Fund (formerly known as QS Batterymarch Global Equity Fund), and LMPFA is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 73 as filed with the SEC on August 27, 2007 (“Post-Effective Amendment No. 73”).

(9) Form of Management Agreement between the Registrant, on behalf of ClearBridge Large Cap Value Fund, and LMPFA is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 78.

(10) Form of Management Agreement between the Registrant, on behalf of ClearBridge Large Cap Growth Fund and LMPFA is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 78.

(11) Form of Management Agreement between the Registrant, on behalf of QS Defensive Growth Fund (formerly known as QS Legg Mason Lifestyle Allocation 30%), and LMPFA is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 78.

(12) Form of Amended Management Agreement between the Registrant, on behalf of QS Defensive Growth Fund (formerly known as QS Legg Mason Lifestyle Allocation 30%), and LMPFA is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 95 as filed with the SEC on April 4, 2008 (“Post-Effective Amendment No. 95”).

(13) Form of Management Agreement between the Registrant, on behalf of QS Conservative Growth Fund (formerly known as QS Legg Mason Lifestyle Allocation 50%), and LMPFA is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 78.

(14) Form of Amended Management Agreement between the Registrant, on behalf of QS Conservative Growth Fund (formerly known as QS Legg Mason Lifestyle Allocation 50%), and LMPFA is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 95.


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(15) Form of Management Agreement between the Registrant, on behalf of QS Moderate Growth Fund (formerly known as QS Legg Mason Lifestyle Allocation 70%), and LMPFA is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 78.

(16) Form of Amended Management Agreement between the Registrant, on behalf of QS Moderate Growth Fund (formerly known as QS Legg Mason Lifestyle Allocation 70%), and LMPFA is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 95.

(17) Form of Management Agreement between the Registrant, on behalf of QS Growth Fund (formerly known as QS Legg Mason Lifestyle Allocation 85%), and LMPFA is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 78.

(18) Form of Amended Management Agreement between the Registrant, on behalf of QS Growth Fund (formerly known as QS Legg Mason Lifestyle Allocation 85%), and LMPFA is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 95.

(19) Form of Management Agreement between the Registrant, on behalf of ClearBridge Mid Cap Core Fund, and LMPFA is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 78.

(20) Form of Management Agreement between the Registrant, on behalf of QS S&P 500 Index Fund (formerly known as QS Batterymarch S&P 500 Index Fund), and LMPFA is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 78.

(21) Form of Management Agreement between the Registrant, on behalf of ClearBridge Small Cap Growth Fund, and LMPFA is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 78.

(22) Form of Management Agreement between the Registrant, on behalf of QS U.S. Large Cap Equity Fund (formerly known as QS Batterymarch U.S. Large Cap Equity Fund), and LMPFA is incorporated herein by reference from Post-Effective Amendment No. 87.

(23) Form of Management Agreement between the Registrant, on behalf of EnTrustPermal Alternative Core Fund (formerly known as Permal Alternative Core Fund and Permal Tactical Allocation Fund), and LMPFA is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 141 as filed with the SEC on April 9, 2009 (“Post-Effective Amendment No. 141”).

(24) Form of Management Agreement between the Registrant, on behalf of ClearBridge Mid Cap Growth Fund, and LMPFA, is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 177 as filed with the SEC on August 31, 2010 (“Post-Effective Amendment No. 177”).

(25) Form of Management Agreement between the Registrant, on behalf of ClearBridge International Small Cap Fund (formerly known as ClearBridge International Small Cap Opportunity Fund), and LMPFA, is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 178 as filed with the SEC on September 29, 2010 (“Post-Effective Amendment No. 178”).

(26) Form of Management Agreement between the Registrant, on behalf of ClearBridge Select Fund, and LMPFA, is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 249.

(27) Form of Management Agreement between the Registrant, on behalf of QS International Dividend Fund (formerly known as QS Batterymarch Managed Volatility International Dividend Fund), and LMPFA, is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 259 as filed with the SEC on February 25, 2013 (“Post-Effective Amendment No. 259”).

(28) Form of Management Agreement between the Registrant, on behalf of QS Global Dividend Fund (formerly known as QS Batterymarch Managed Volatility Global Dividend Fund), and LMPFA, is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 260 as filed with the SEC on February 25, 2013 (“Post-Effective Amendment No. 260”).

(29) Form of Management Agreement between the Registrant, on behalf of ClearBridge Energy MLP & Infrastructure Fund, and LMPFA is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 282.


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(30) Form of Schedule A to the Management Agreement between the Registrant, on behalf of ClearBridge Small Cap Growth Fund, and LMPFA is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 293 as filed with the SEC on January 24, 2014.

(31) Form of Management Agreement between the Registrant, on behalf of ClearBridge Sustainability Leaders Fund, and LMPFA is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 332 as filed with the SEC on March 13, 2015 (“Post-Effective Amendment No. 332”).

(32) Form of Management Agreement between the Registrant, on behalf of ClearBridge Global Health Care Innovations Fund, and LMPFA is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 364 as filed with the SEC on March 28, 2016 (“Post-Effective Amendment No. 364”).

(33) Form of Subadvisory Agreement between LMPFA and ClearBridge Investments, LLC (“ClearBridge”), with respect to ClearBridge Aggressive Growth Fund, is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 78.

(34) Form of Subadvisory Agreement between LMPFA and ClearBridge, with respect to ClearBridge Tactical Dividend Income Fund, is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 78.

(35) Form of Subadvisory Agreement between LMPFA and ClearBridge, with respect to ClearBridge All Cap Value Fund, is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 78.

(36) Form of Subadvisory Agreement between LMPFA and ClearBridge, with respect to ClearBridge Small Cap Value Fund, is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 78.

(37) Form of Subadvisory Agreement between LMPFA and ClearBridge, with respect to ClearBridge Appreciation Fund, is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 78.

(38) Form of Subadvisory Agreement between LMPFA and ClearBridge, with respect to ClearBridge Dividend Strategy Fund (formerly known as ClearBridge Equity Income Fund), is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 78.

(39) Form of Subadvisory Agreement between LMPFA and QS Batterymarch Financial Management, Inc. (“QS Batterymarch”) (now merged into QS Investors, LLC (“QS”)) with respect to QS Global Equity Fund (formerly known as QS Batterymarch Global Equity Fund), is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 73.

(40) Form of Subadvisory Agreement between LMPFA and ClearBridge, with respect to ClearBridge Large Cap Value Fund, is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 78.

(41) Form of Subadvisory Agreement between LMPFA and ClearBridge, with respect to ClearBridge Large Cap Growth Fund, is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 78.

(42) Form of Subadvisory Agreement between LMPFA and QS Legg Mason Global Asset Allocation, LLC (“QS LMGAA”) (now merged into QS), with respect to QS Defensive Growth Fund (formerly known as QS Legg Mason Lifestyle Allocation 30%), is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 74 as filed with the SEC on November 1, 2007 (“Post-Effective Amendment No. 74”).

(43) Form of Subadvisory Agreement between LMPFA and QS, with respect to QS Conservative Growth Fund (formerly known as QS Legg Mason Lifestyle Allocation 50%), is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 74.

(44) Form of Subadvisory Agreement between LMPFA and QS, with respect to QS Moderate Growth Fund (formerly known as QS Legg Mason Lifestyle Allocation 70%), is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 74.

(45) Form of Subadvisory Agreement between LMPFA and QS, with respect to QS Growth Fund (formerly known as QS Legg Mason Lifestyle Allocation 85%), is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 74.

(46) Form of Subadvisory Agreement between LMPFA and ClearBridge, with respect to ClearBridge Mid Cap Core Fund, is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 78.


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(47) Form of Subadvisory Agreement between LMPFA and QS, with respect to QS S&P 500 Index Fund (formerly known as QS Batterymarch S&P 500 Index Fund), is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 78.

(48) Form of Subadvisory Agreement between LMPFA and ClearBridge, with respect to ClearBridge Small Cap Growth Fund, is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 78.

(49) Form of Subadvisory Agreement between LMPFA and QS, with respect to QS U.S. Large Cap Equity Fund (formerly known as QS Batterymarch U.S. Large Cap Equity Fund), is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 87.

(50) Form of Subadvisory Agreement between LMPFA and Global Currents Investment Management, LLC (“GCIM”) (now merged into ClearBridge), with respect to ClearBridge International Value Fund (formerly known as ClearBridge International All Cap Opportunity Fund), is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 126 as filed with the SEC on November 26, 2008.

(51) Form of Subadvisory Agreement between LMPFA and Permal Asset Management Inc., with respect to EnTrustPermal Alternative Core Fund (formerly known as Permal Alternative Core Fund and Permal Tactical Allocation Fund), is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 141.

(52) Form of Subadvisory Agreement between LMPFA and QS, with respect to EnTrustPermal Alternative Core Fund (formerly known as Permal Alternative Core Fund and Permal Tactical Allocation Fund) is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 141.

(53) Form of Subadvisory Agreement between LMPFA and ClearBridge, with respect to ClearBridge Mid Cap Growth Fund, is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 177.

(54) Form of Subadvisory Agreement between LMPFA and GCIM (now merged into ClearBridge), with respect to ClearBridge International Small Cap Fund (formerly known as ClearBridge International Small Cap Opportunity Fund), is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 178.

(55) Form of Subadvisory Agreement between LMPFA and Western Asset Management Company (“WAM”), regarding QS Global Equity Fund (formerly known as QS Batterymarch Global Equity Fund), dated February 2, 2011, is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 215 as filed with the SEC on December 16, 2011 (“Post-Effective Amendment No. 215”).

(56) Form of Subadvisory Agreement between LMPFA and WAM, regarding QS U.S. Large Cap Equity Fund (formerly known as QS Batterymarch U.S. Large Cap Equity Fund), dated February 2, 2011, is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 215.

(57) Form of Subadvisory Agreement between LMPFA and WAM, regarding QS S&P 500 Index Fund (formerly known as QS Batterymarch S&P 500 Index Fund), dated November 4, 2010, is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 215.

(58) Form of Subadvisory Agreement between LMPFA and WAM, regarding ClearBridge Aggressive Growth Fund, dated November 4, 2010, is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 215.

(59) Form of Subadvisory Agreement between LMPFA and WAM, regarding ClearBridge Appreciation Fund, dated February 2, 2011, is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 215.

(60) Form of Subadvisory Agreement between LMPFA and WAM, regarding ClearBridge Tactical Dividend Income Fund, dated February 2, 2011, is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 215.

(61) Form of Subadvisory Agreement between LMPFA and WAM, regarding ClearBridge Dividend Strategy Fund (formerly known as ClearBridge Equity Income Fund), dated February 2, 2011, is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 215.


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(62) Form of Subadvisory Agreement between LMPFA and WAM, regarding ClearBridge All Cap Value Fund, dated November 4, 2010, is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 215.

(63) Form of Subadvisory Agreement between LMPFA and WAM, regarding ClearBridge Large Cap Growth Fund, dated February 2, 2011, is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 215.

(64) Form of Subadvisory Agreement between LMPFA and WAM, regarding ClearBridge Large Cap Value Fund, dated February 2, 2011, is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 215.

(65) Form of Subadvisory Agreement between LMPFA and WAM, regarding ClearBridge Mid Cap Core Fund, dated February 2, 2011, is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 215.

(66) Form of Subadvisory Agreement between LMPFA and WAM, regarding ClearBridge Mid Cap Growth Fund, dated February 2, 2011, is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 215.

(67) Form of Subadvisory Agreement between LMPFA and WAM, regarding ClearBridge Small Cap Growth Fund, dated February 2, 2011, is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 215.

(68) Form of Subadvisory Agreement between LMPFA and WAM, regarding ClearBridge Small Cap Value Fund, dated November 4, 2010, is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 215.

(69) Form of Subadvisory Agreement between LMPFA and WAM, regarding ClearBridge International Value Fund (formerly known as ClearBridge International All Cap Opportunity Fund), dated February 2, 2011, is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 215.

(70) Form of Subadvisory Agreement between LMPFA and WAM, regarding ClearBridge International Small Cap Fund (formerly known as ClearBridge International Small Cap Opportunity Fund), dated May 5, 2011, is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 215.

(71) Form of Subadvisory Agreement between LMPFA and WAM, regarding QS Conservative Growth Fund (formerly known as QS Legg Mason Lifestyle Allocation 50%), dated May 5, 2011, is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 215.

(72) Form of Subadvisory Agreement between LMPFA and WAM, regarding QS Moderate Growth Fund (formerly known as QS Legg Mason Lifestyle Allocation 70%), dated May 5, 2011, is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 215.

(73) Form of Subadvisory Agreement between LMPFA and WAM, regarding QS Growth Fund (formerly known as QS Legg Mason Lifestyle Allocation 85%), dated May 5, 2011, is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 215.

(74) Form of Subadvisory Agreement between LMPFA and WAM, regarding EnTrustPermal Alternative Core Fund (formerly known as Permal Alternative Core Fund and Permal Tactical Allocation Fund), dated February 2, 2011, is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 215.

(75) Form of Subadvisory Agreement between LMPFA and WAM, regarding ClearBridge Select Fund is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 249.

(76) Form of Subadvisory Agreement between LMPFA and ClearBridge, regarding ClearBridge Select Fund is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 249.

(77) Form of Subadvisory Agreement between LMPFA and WAM, regarding QS International Dividend Fund (formerly known as QS Batterymarch Managed Volatility International Dividend Fund) is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 259.


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(78) Form of Subadvisory Agreement between LMPFA and QS, regarding QS International Dividend Fund (formerly known as QS Batterymarch Managed Volatility International Dividend Fund) is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 259.

(79) Form of Subadvisory Agreement between LMPFA and WAM, regarding QS Global Dividend Fund (formerly known as QS Batterymarch Managed Volatility Global Dividend Fund) is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 260.

(80) Form of Subadvisory Agreement between LMPFA and QS, regarding QS Global Dividend Fund (formerly known as QS Batterymarch Managed Volatility Global Dividend Fund) is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 260.

(81) Form of Subadvisory Agreement between LMPFA and WAM, regarding ClearBridge Energy MLP & Infrastructure Fund is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 282.

(82) Form of Subadvisory Agreement between LMPFA and ClearBridge, regarding ClearBridge Energy MLP & Infrastructure Fund is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 282.

(83) Schedule A to Subadvisory Agreement between LMPFA and QS, regarding QS Global Equity Fund (formerly known as QS Batterymarch Global Equity Fund), dated November 28, 2012 is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 272 as filed with the SEC on May 21, 2013 (“Post-Effective Amendment No. 272”).

(84) Schedule A to Subadvisory Agreement between LMPFA and QS, regarding QS S&P 500 Index Fund (formerly known as QS Batterymarch S&P 500 Index Fund), dated November 28, 2012 is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 272.

(85) Schedule A to Subadvisory Agreement between LMPFA and QS, regarding QS U.S. Large Cap Equity Fund (formerly known as QS Batterymarch U.S. Large Cap Equity Fund), dated November 28, 2012 is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 272.

(86) Schedule A to Subadvisory Agreement between LMPFA and ClearBridge, regarding ClearBridge Aggressive Growth Fund, dated November 28, 2012 is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 272.

(87) Schedule A to Subadvisory Agreement between LMPFA and ClearBridge, regarding ClearBridge Appreciation Fund, dated November 28, 2012 is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 272.

(88) Schedule A to Subadvisory Agreement between LMPFA and ClearBridge, regarding ClearBridge Dividend Strategy Fund (formerly known as ClearBridge Equity Income Fund), dated November 28, 2012 is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 272.

(89) Schedule A to Subadvisory Agreement between LMPFA and ClearBridge, regarding ClearBridge All Cap Value Fund, dated November 28, 2012 is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 272.

(90) Schedule A to Subadvisory Agreement between LMPFA and ClearBridge, regarding ClearBridge Large Cap Growth Fund, dated November 28, 2012 is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 272.

(91) Schedule A to Subadvisory Agreement between LMPFA and ClearBridge, regarding ClearBridge Large Cap Value Fund, dated November 28, 2012 is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 272.

(92) Schedule A to Subadvisory Agreement between LMPFA and ClearBridge, regarding ClearBridge Mid Cap Core Fund, dated November 28, 2012 is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 272.

(93) Schedule A to Subadvisory Agreement between LMPFA and ClearBridge, regarding ClearBridge Mid Cap Growth Fund, dated November 28, 2012 is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 272.


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(94) Schedule A to Subadvisory Agreement between LMPFA and ClearBridge, regarding ClearBridge Small Cap Growth Fund, dated November 28, 2012 is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 272.

(95) Schedule A to Subadvisory Agreement between LMPFA and ClearBridge, regarding ClearBridge Small Cap Value Fund, dated November 28, 2012 is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 272.

(96) Schedule A to Subadvisory Agreement between LMPFA and ClearBridge, regarding ClearBridge Tactical Dividend Income Fund, dated November 28, 2012 is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 272.

(97) Schedule A to Subadvisory Agreement between LMPFA and GCIM (now merged into ClearBridge), regarding ClearBridge International Value Fund (formerly known as ClearBridge International All Cap Opportunity Fund), dated November 28, 2012 is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 272.

(98) Schedule A to Subadvisory Agreement between LMPFA and GCIM (now merged into ClearBridge), regarding ClearBridge International Small Cap Fund (formerly known as ClearBridge International Small Cap Opportunity Fund), dated November 28, 2012 is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 272.

(99) Schedule A to Subadvisory Agreement between LMPFA and Permal Asset Management Inc., regarding EnTrustPermal Alternative Core Fund (formerly known as Permal Alternative Core Fund and Permal Tactical Allocation Fund), dated November 28, 2012 is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 272.

(100) Form of Subadvisory Agreement between LMPFA and Permal Asset Management LLC, with respect to EnTrustPermal Alternative Core Fund (formerly known as Permal Alternative Core Fund and Permal Tactical Allocation Fund), is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 312 filed with the SEC on July 15, 2014 (“Post-Effective Amendment No. 312”).

(101) Form of Subadvisory Agreement between LMPFA and ClearBridge with respect to ClearBridge Sustainability Leaders Fund is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 332.

(102) Form of Subadvisory Agreement between LMPFA and WAM with respect to ClearBridge Sustainability Leaders Fund is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 332.

(103) Form of Subadvisory Agreement between LMPFA and ClearBridge with respect to ClearBridge Global Health Care Innovations Fund is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 364.

(104) Form of Subadvisory Agreement between LMPFA and WAM with respect to ClearBridge Global Health Care Innovations Fund is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 364.

(105) Form of Subadvisory Agreement between LMPFA and EnTrustPermal Management LLC (“EnTrustPermal”) with respect to EnTrustPermal Alternative Core Fund (formerly known as Permal Alternative Core Fund and Permal Tactical Allocation Fund), is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 371 as filed with the SEC on May 24, 2016.

(106) Schedule A to Management Agreement between LMPFA and ClearBridge, regarding ClearBridge All Cap Value Fund, dated December 1, 2017, is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 403.

(107) Schedule A to Management Agreement between LMPFA and ClearBridge, regarding ClearBridge Dividend Strategy Fund, dated December 1, 2017, is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 403.

(108) Schedule A to Management Agreement between LMPFA and ClearBridge, regarding ClearBridge International Small Cap Fund, dated December 1, 2017, is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 403.


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(109) Schedule A to Management Agreement between LMPFA and ClearBridge, regarding ClearBridge International Value Fund, dated December 1, 2017, is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 403.

(110) Schedule A to Management Agreement between LMPFA and ClearBridge, regarding ClearBridge Large Cap Growth Fund, dated December 1, 2017, is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 403.

(111) Schedule A to Management Agreement between LMPFA and ClearBridge, regarding ClearBridge Mid Cap Fund, dated December 1, 2017, is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 403.

(112) Schedule A to Management Agreement between LMPFA and ClearBridge, regarding ClearBridge Mid Cap Growth Fund, dated December 1, 2017, is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 403.

(113) Schedule A to Management Agreement between LMPFA and ClearBridge, regarding QS Global Equity Fund, dated December 1, 2017, is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 403.

(114) Schedule A to Management Agreement between LMPFA and ClearBridge, regarding QS U.S. Large Cap Equity Fund, dated December 1, 2017, is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 403.

(115) Amended and Restated Management Agreement between the Registrant, on behalf of EnTrustPermal Alternative Core Fund, and LMPFA, dated January 5, 2018, is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 409 as filed with the SEC on February 23, 2018 (“Post-Effective Amendment No. 409”).

(116) Amended and Restated Subadvisory Agreement between LMPFA and EnTrustPermal Partners Offshore LP, regarding EnTrustPermal Alternative Core Fund, dated January 5, 2018, is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 409.

(e) (1) Form of Distribution Agreement with Legg Mason Investor Services, LLC (“LMIS”) is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 128, as filed with the SEC on December 15, 2008.

(2) Form of Distribution Agreement with LMIS, with respect to EnTrustPermal Alternative Core Fund (formerly known as Permal Alternative Core Fund and Permal Tactical Allocation Fund), is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 141.

(3) Form of Distribution Agreement with LMIS, with respect to ClearBridge Mid Cap Growth Fund (formerly known as Legg Mason ClearBridge Mid Cap Growth Fund), is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 177.

(4) Form of Distribution Agreement with LMIS, with respect to ClearBridge International Small Cap Fund (formerly known as ClearBridge International Small Cap Opportunity Fund), is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 178.

(5) Form of Distribution Agreement with LMIS dated August 5, 2010 is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 218.

(6) Appendix A, amended and restated as of May 2, 2013, to the Distribution Agreement with LMIS is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 280 as filed with the SEC on July 23, 2013 (“Post-Effective Amendment No. 280”).

(7) Appendix A, amended and restated as of August 1, 2013, to the Distribution Agreement with LMIS is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 282.

(8) Appendix A, amended and restated as of November 6, 2013, to the Distribution Agreement with LMIS is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 292 as filed with the SEC on January 10, 2014 (“Post-Effective Amendment No. 292”).

(9) Appendix A, amended and restated as of June 30, 2014, to the Distribution Agreement with LMIS is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 315.


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(10) Appendix A, amended and restated as of March 31, 2015, to the Distribution Agreement with LMIS is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 336 as filed with the SEC on April 9, 2015 (“Post-Effective Amendment No. 336”).

(11) Appendix A, amended and restated as of June 1, 2015, to the Distribution Agreement with LMIS is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 347 as filed with the SEC on December 18, 2015 (“Post-Effective Amendment No. 347”).

(12) Appendix A, amended and restated as of April 1, 2016, to the Distribution Agreement with LMIS is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 364.

(13) Appendix A, amended and restated as of July 22, 2016, to the Distribution Agreement with LMIS is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 373 as filed with the SEC on December 15, 2016 (“Post-Effective Amendment No. 373”).

(f) (1) Emeritus Retirement Plan relating to certain funds, established effective as of January 1, 2007, is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 60 as filed with the SEC on December 5, 2006 (“Post-Effective Amendment No. 60”).

(2) Amended and Restated Trustee Retirement Plan relating to certain funds dated as of January 1, 2005 (the “General Retirement Plan”), is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 61 as filed with the SEC on January 8, 2007 (“Post-Effective Amendment No. 61”).

(3) Legg Mason Investment Series (f/k/a Smith Barney Investment Series) Amended and Restated Trustees Retirement Plan dated as of January 1, 2005, is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 61.

(4) Amendment to the General Retirement Plan and the Legg Mason Partners Investment Series Amended and Restated Trustees Retirement Plan is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 61.

(5) Amended and Restated Emeritus Retirement Plan relating to certain funds, established effective as of January 1, 2007, is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 61.

(g) (1) Custodian Services Agreement with State Street Bank and Trust Company (“State Street”), dated October 5, 2012, is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 249.

(2) Fund Accounting Services Agreement with State Street, dated October 5, 2012, is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 249.

(3) Letter Agreement amending the Custodian Services Agreement and Fund Accounting Services Agreement with State Street, effective as of November 30, 2012, is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 249.

(4) Form of Letter Agreement amending the Custodian Services Agreement and Fund Accounting Services Agreement with State Street is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 259.

(5) Form of Letter Agreement amending the Custodian Services Agreement and Fund Accounting Services Agreement with State Street is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 282.

(6) Form of Letter Agreement amending the Custodian Services Agreement and Fund Accounting Services Agreement with State Street is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 292.

(7) Form of Letter Agreement amending the Custodian Services Agreement and Fund Accounting Services Agreement with State Street is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 315.

(8) Form of Letter Agreement amending the Custodian Services Agreement and Fund Accounting Services Agreement with State Street is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 336.


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(9) Form of Letter Agreement amending the Custodian Services Agreement and Fund Accounting Services Agreement with State Street is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 364.

(10) Custodian Agreement with The Bank of New York Mellon, dated January 1, 2018, is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 405 as filed with the SEC on January 26, 2018 (“Post-Effective Amendment No. 405”).

(11) Fund Accounting Agreement with The Bank of New York Mellon, dated January 1, 2018, is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 405.

(h) (1) Transfer Agency and Services Agreement, dated December 19, 2013, between the Registrant and BNY Mellon Investment Servicing (US) Inc. (“BNY”) is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 315.

(2) Schedule A to the Transfer Agency and Services Agreement between the Registrant and BNY is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 336.

(3) Amendment No. 1 to Transfer Agency and Services Agreement, dated September 1, 2014, is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 325 as filed with the SEC on February 19, 2015 (“Post-Effective Amendment No. 325”).

(4) Form of License Agreement between the Registrant and Legg Mason Properties, Inc. is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 58 as filed with the SEC on April 28, 2006 (“Post-Effective Amendment No. 58”).

(5) License Agreement between the Registrant and Citigroup Inc. dated December 1, 2005 is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 58.

(6) Form of Fee Waiver and Expense Reimbursement Agreement is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 60.

(7) Form of Fee Waiver and Expense Reimbursement Agreement with respect to QS Growth Fund (formerly known as QS Legg Mason Lifestyle Allocation 85%), QS Moderate Growth Fund (formerly known as QS Legg Mason Lifestyle Allocation 70%, QS Conservative Growth Fund (formerly known as QS Legg Mason Lifestyle Allocation 50%), and QS Defensive Growth Fund (formerly known as QS Legg Mason Lifestyle Allocation 30%) is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 95.

(8) Form of Fee Waiver and Expense Reimbursement Agreement, with respect to EnTrustPermal Alternative Core Fund (formerly known as Permal Alternative Core Fund and Permal Tactical Allocation Fund) is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 141.

(9) Fee Waiver and Expense Reimbursement Resolutions adopted by the Board of Trustees are incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 198 filed on April 26, 2011.

(10) Fee Waiver and Expense Reimbursement Resolutions adopted by the Board of Trustees with respect to ClearBridge Select Fund are incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 249.

(11) Fee Waiver and Expense Reimbursement Resolutions adopted by the Board of Trustees are incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 259.

(12) Fee Waiver and Expense Reimbursement Resolutions adopted by the Board of Trustees with respect to ClearBridge Energy MLP & Infrastructure Fund are incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 282.

(13) Fee Waiver and Expense Reimbursement Resolutions adopted by the Board of Trustees are incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 298 as filed with the SEC on February 20, 2014 (“Post-Effective Amendment No. 298”).

(14) Fee Waiver and Expense Reimbursement Resolutions adopted by the Board of Trustees are incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 325.


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(15) Fee Waiver and Expense Reimbursement Resolutions adopted by the Board of Trustees with respect to ClearBridge Global Health Care Innovations Fund are incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 364.

(16) Fee Waiver and Expense Reimbursement Resolutions adopted by the Board of Trustees are incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 367 as filed with the SEC on April 20, 2016.

(17) Fee Waiver and Expense Reimbursement Resolutions adopted by the Board of Trustees are incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 399.

(18) Fee Waiver and Expense Reimbursement Resolutions adopted by the Board of Trustees are incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 412 as filed with the SEC on March 22, 2018 (“Post-Effective Amendment No. 412”).

(i) (1) Opinion of Counsel regarding legality of shares being registered is incorporated herein by reference to Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1 filed on December 6, 1991 (“Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1”).

(2) Legal Counsel’s consent is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 24 as filed with the SEC on March 30, 1999 (“Post-Effective Amendment No. 24”).

(3) Opinion and Consent of Counsel regarding the legality of shares being registered is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 70.

(4) Opinion of Willkie Farr & Gallagher LLP regarding legality of Class FI and Class R shares of QS Growth Fund (formerly known as QS Legg Mason Lifestyle Allocation 85%), QS Moderate Growth Fund (formerly known as QS Legg Mason Lifestyle Allocation 70%, QS Conservative Growth Fund (formerly known as QS Legg Mason Lifestyle Allocation 50%), and QS Defensive Growth Fund (formerly known as QS Legg Mason Lifestyle Allocation 30%) is incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 75 filed on November 19, 2007 (“Post-Effective Amendment No. 75”).

(5) Opinion of Venable LLP regarding legality of Class FI and Class R shares of QS Growth Fund (formerly known as QS Legg Mason Lifestyle Allocation 85%), QS Moderate Growth Fund (formerly known as QS Legg Mason Lifestyle Allocation 70%, QS Conservative Growth Fund (formerly known as QS Legg Mason Lifestyle Allocation 50%), and QS Defensive Growth Fund (formerly known as QS Legg Mason Lifestyle Allocation 30%) is incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 75.

(6) Opinion of Willkie Farr & Gallagher LLP regarding legality of Class FI and Class R Shares of ClearBridge All Cap Value Fund and ClearBridge Small Cap Value Fund is incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 76.

(7) Opinion of Venable LLP regarding legality of Class FI and Class R Shares of ClearBridge All Cap Value Fund and ClearBridge Small Cap Value Fund is incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 76.

(8) Opinion of Willkie Farr & Gallagher LLP regarding legality of Class FI and Class R shares of ClearBridge Tactical Dividend Income Fund and ClearBridge International Value Fund (formerly known as ClearBridge International All Cap Opportunity Fund) is incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 78.

(9) Opinion of Venable LLP regarding legality of Class FI and Class R shares of ClearBridge Tactical Dividend Income Fund and ClearBridge International Value Fund (formerly known as ClearBridge International All Cap Opportunity Fund) is incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 78.

(10) Opinion of Willkie Farr & Gallagher LLP regarding legality of Class FI and Class R shares of ClearBridge Mid Cap Fund (formerly known as ClearBridge Mid Cap Core Fund) is incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 79 as filed with the SEC on December 28, 2007 (“Post-Effective Amendment No. 79”).


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(11) Opinion of Venable LLP regarding legality of Class FI and Class R shares of ClearBridge Mid Cap Fund (formerly known as ClearBridge Mid Cap Core Fund) is incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 79.

(12) Opinion of Willkie Farr & Gallagher LLP regarding legality of Class FI and Class R shares of QS Global Equity Fund (formerly known as QS Batterymarch Global Equity Fund) is incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 82 as filed with the SEC on February 5, 2008 (“Post-Effective Amendment No. 82”).

(13) Opinion of Venable LLP regarding legality of Class FI and Class R shares of QS Global Equity Fund (formerly known as QS Batterymarch Global Equity Fund) is incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 82.

(14) Opinion of Willkie Farr & Gallagher LLP regarding the legality of Class A, C, FI, R, I and IS shares of QS U.S. Large Cap Equity Fund (formerly known as QS Batterymarch U.S. Large Cap Equity Fund ) is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 87.

(15) Opinion of Venable LLP regarding the legality of Class A, C, FI, R, I and IS shares of QS U.S. Large Cap Equity Fund (formerly known as QS Batterymarch U.S. Large Cap Equity Fund) is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 87.

(16) Opinion of Willkie Farr & Gallagher LLP regarding legality of Class IS shares of ClearBridge Appreciation Fund, Class FI and Class R Shares of ClearBridge Dividend Strategy Fund (formerly known as ClearBridge Equity Income Fund), Class FI, Class R and Class IS shares of ClearBridge Large Cap Value Fund, and Class IS shares of ClearBridge Small Cap Growth Fund is incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 90 is incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 90 as filed with the SEC on February 26, 2008 (“Post-Effective Amendment No. 90”).

(17) Opinion of Venable LLP regarding legality of Class IS shares of ClearBridge Appreciation Fund, Class FI and Class R Shares of ClearBridge Dividend Strategy Fund (formerly known as ClearBridge Equity Income Fund), Class FI, Class R and Class IS shares of ClearBridge Large Cap Value Fund and Class IS shares of ClearBridge Small Cap Growth Fund is incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 90.

(18) Opinion of Willkie Farr & Gallagher LLP regarding legality of Class IS Shares of ClearBridge Aggressive Growth Fund, ClearBridge All Cap Value Fund, ClearBridge International Value Fund (formerly known as ClearBridge International All Cap Opportunity Fund), ClearBridge Large Cap Growth Fund and ClearBridge Mid Cap Fund (formerly known as ClearBridge Mid Cap Core Fund) is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 103 as filed with the SEC on May 5, 2008 (“Post-Effective Amendment No. 103”).

(19) Opinion of Venable LLP regarding legality of Class IS Shares of ClearBridge Aggressive Growth Fund, ClearBridge All Cap Value Fund, ClearBridge International Value Fund (formerly known as ClearBridge International All Cap Opportunity Fund), ClearBridge Large Cap Growth Fund and ClearBridge Mid Cap Core Fund is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 103.

(20) Opinion of Willkie Farr & Gallagher LLP regarding the legality of Class R1 shares of ClearBridge Appreciation Fund, ClearBridge Large Cap Value Fund, QS Global Equity Fund (formerly known as QS Batterymarch Global Equity Fund) and ClearBridge Small Cap Growth Fund is incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 137.

(21) Opinion of Venable LLP regarding the legality of Class R1 shares of ClearBridge Appreciation Fund, ClearBridge Large Cap Value Fund, QS Global Equity Fund (formerly known as QS Batterymarch Global Equity Fund) and ClearBridge Small Cap Growth Fund is incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 137.

(22) Opinion of Willkie Farr & Gallagher LLP regarding legality of Class A, Class C, Class I, Class FI, Class R and Class IS shares of EnTrustPermal Alternative Core Fund (formerly known as Permal Alternative Core Fund and Permal Tactical Allocation Fund) is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 141.


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(23) Opinion of Venable LLP regarding legality of Class A, Class C, Class I, Class FI, Class R and Class IS shares of EnTrustPermal Alternative Core Fund (formerly known as Permal Alternative Core Fund and Permal Tactical Allocation Fund) is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 141.

(24) Opinion of Willkie Farr & Gallagher LLP regarding legality of Class R1 Shares of ClearBridge Aggressive Growth Fund is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 149 as filed with the SEC on October 30, 2009 (“Post-Effective Amendment No. 149”).

(25) Opinion of Venable LLP regarding legality of Class R1 Shares of ClearBridge Aggressive Growth Fund is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 149.

(26) Opinion of Willkie Farr & Gallagher LLP regarding the legality of Class R1 shares of ClearBridge All Cap Value Fund and ClearBridge Small Cap Value Fund is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 150.

(27) Opinion of Venable LLP regarding the legality of Class R1 shares of ClearBridge All Cap Value Fund and ClearBridge Small Cap Value Fund is incorporated herein by reference to Post-effective Amendment No. 150.

(28) Opinion of Willkie Farr & Gallagher LLP regarding the legality of Class R1 shares of ClearBridge Tactical Dividend Income Fund, ClearBridge International Value Fund (formerly known as ClearBridge International All Cap Opportunity Fund) and ClearBridge Mid Cap Fund (formerly known as ClearBridge Mid Cap Core Fund) is incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 153 as filed with the SEC on November 24, 2009 (“Post-Effective Amendment No. 153”).

(29) Opinion of Venable LLP regarding the legality of Class R1 shares of ClearBridge Tactical Dividend Income Fund, ClearBridge International Value Fund (formerly known as ClearBridge International All Cap Opportunity Fund) and ClearBridge Mid Cap Fund (formerly known as ClearBridge Mid Cap Core Fund) is incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 153.

(30) Opinion of Willkie Farr & Gallagher LLP regarding the legality of Class R1 shares of ClearBridge Large Cap Growth Fund and QS U.S. Large Cap Equity Fund (formerly known as QS Batterymarch U.S. Large Cap Equity Fund) is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 155 as filed with the SEC on January 6, 2010 (“Post-Effective Amendment No. 155”).

(31) Opinion of Venable LLP regarding the legality of Class R1 shares of ClearBridge Large Cap Growth Fund and QS U.S. Large Cap Equity Fund (formerly known as QS Batterymarch U.S. Large Cap Equity Fund) is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 155.

(32) Opinion of Willkie Farr & Gallagher LLP regarding legality of Class IS shares and Class R1 shares of ClearBridge Dividend Strategy Fund (formerly known as ClearBridge Equity Income Fund) is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 159.

(33) Opinion of Venable LLP regarding legality of Class IS shares and Class R1 shares of ClearBridge Dividend Strategy Fund (formerly known as ClearBridge Equity Income Fund) is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 159.

(34) Opinion of Willkie Farr & Gallagher LLP regarding legality of Class R1 shares of QS Growth Fund (formerly known as QS Legg Mason Lifestyle Allocation 85%), QS Moderate Growth Fund (formerly known as QS Legg Mason Lifestyle Allocation 70%, QS Conservative Growth Fund (formerly known as QS Legg Mason Lifestyle Allocation 50%), and QS Defensive Growth Fund (formerly known as QS Legg Mason Lifestyle Allocation 30%) is incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 162.

(35) Opinion of Venable LLP regarding the legality of Class A, Class C, Class FI, Class R, Class R1, Class I and Class IS shares of ClearBridge Mid Cap Growth Fund is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 171.


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(36) Opinion of Venable LLP regarding the legality of shares of Class A, Class C, Class FI, Class R, Class R1, Class I and Class IS shares of ClearBridge International Small Cap Fund (formerly known as ClearBridge International Small Cap Opportunity Fund and previous thereto Legg Mason Global Currents International Small Cap Opportunity Fund) is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 172.

(37) Opinion of Venable LLP regarding the legality of shares of Class A, Class C, Class FI, Class R, Class I and Class IS shares of ClearBridge Select Fund is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 246.

(38) Opinion of Venable LLP regarding the legality of shares of Class A, Class C, Class FI, Class R, Class I and Class IS shares of QS International Dividend Fund (formerly known as QS Batterymarch Managed Volatility International Dividend Fund) and QS Global Dividend Fund (formerly known as QS Batterymarch Managed Volatility Global Dividend Fund) incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 251 as filed with the SEC on December 12, 2012.

(39) Opinion of Venable LLP regarding legality of Class IS shares of ClearBridge Small Cap Value Fund and ClearBridge Tactical Dividend Income Fund is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 265 as filed with the SEC on March 21, 2013.

(40) Opinion of Venable LLP regarding legality of Class 1 shares of ClearBridge Large Cap Value Fund is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 269.

(41) Opinion of Venable LLP regarding the legality of shares of Class A, Class C, Class FI, Class R, Class I and Class IS shares of ClearBridge Energy MLP & Infrastructure Fund is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 271 as filed with the SEC on May 16, 2013.

(42) Opinion of Venable LLP regarding the legality of Class A2 shares of QS Global Dividend Fund (formerly known as QS Batterymarch Managed Volatility Global Dividend Fund) is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 320.

(43) Opinion of Venable LLP regarding the legality of Class A, Class A2, Class C, Class FI, Class R, Class I and Class IS shares of ClearBridge Sustainability Leaders Fund is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 332.

(44) Opinion of Venable LLP regarding the legality of Class A, Class A2, Class C, Class FI, Class R, Class I and Class IS shares of ClearBridge Global Health Care Innovations Fund is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 364.

(45) Opinion of Venable LLP regarding the legality of Class IS shares of QS Global Equity Fund is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 383 as filed with the SEC on February 17, 2017.

(46) Opinion of Venable LLP regarding the legality of Class IS shares of QS Growth Fund, QS Moderate Growth Fund, QS Conservative Growth Fund and QS Defensive Growth Fund is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 399.

(j) Consents of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firms are filed herewith.

(k) Not Applicable.

(l) Purchase Agreement between the Registrant and Shearson Lehman Brothers Inc. is incorporated herein by reference to Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1.

(m) (1) Amended Shareholder Services and Distribution Plan relating to Class A, B, C, FI, R and I Shares is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 74.

(2) Amended Shareholder Services and Distribution Plan relating to Class A, B, C, FI, R and I Shares is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 81 as filed with the SEC on January 29, 2008.

(3) Amended Shareholder Services and Distribution Plan relating to Class A, B, C, FI, R, I and IS Shares dated as of February 7, 2008 is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 86 as filed with the SEC on February 15, 2008.


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(4) Amended Shareholder Services and Distribution Plan relating to Class A, B, C, FI, R, I and IS Shares dated as of August 7, 2008 is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 119 as filed with the SEC on August 28, 2008 (“Post-Effective Amendment No. 119”).

(5) Amended Shareholder Services and Distribution Plan relating to Class R1 Shares dated as of February 26, 2009 is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 137.

(6) Amended Shareholder Services and Distribution Plan relating to Class R1 Shares dated as of February 26, 2009 is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 146.

(7) Amended Shareholder Services and Distribution Plan dated as of December 7, 2009 is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 159.

(8) Amended Shareholder Services and Distribution Plan dated as of February 4, 2010 is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 162.

(9) Amended Shareholder Services and Distribution Plan dated as of August 5, 2010 is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 177.

(10) Amended Shareholder Services and Distribution Plan dated as of April 27, 2017 is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 399.

(11) Appendix A, amended and restated as of May 2, 2013 to the Shareholder Services and Distribution Plan is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 280.

(12) Appendix A, amended and restated as of August 1, 2013 to the Shareholder Services and Distribution Plan is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 282.

(13) Appendix A, amended and restated as of November 6, 2013 to the Shareholder Services and Distribution Plan is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 292.

(14) Appendix A, amended and restated as of June 30, 2014 to the Shareholder Services and Distribution Plan is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 315.

(15) Appendix A, amended and restated as of March 31, 2015 to the Shareholder Services and Distribution Plan is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 336.

(16) Appendix A, amended and restated as of June 1, 2015 to the Shareholder Services and Distribution Plan is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 347.

(17) Appendix A, amended and restated as of April 1, 2016, to the Shareholder Services and Distribution Plan is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 364.

(18) Appendix A, amended and restated as of July 22, 2016, to the Shareholder Services and Distribution Plan is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 373.

(19) Appendix A, amended and restated as of April 27, 2017, to the Shareholder Services and Distribution Plan is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 399.

(n) (1) Rule 18f-3(d) Multiple Class Plan of the Registrant pursuant to Rule 18f-3 is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 76.

(o) (1) Power of Attorney, dated November 3, 2011, is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 215.

(2) Power of Attorney, dated January 31, 2012 is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 220 as filed with the SEC on February 22, 2012.

(3) Power of Attorney, dated February 6, 2013 is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 257.

(4) Power of Attorney, dated May 2, 2013 is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 280.

(5) Power of Attorney, dated February 4, 2014 is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 298.


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(6) Power of Attorney, effective as of April 1, 2014, is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 304 as filed with the SEC on April 21, 2014.

(7) Power of Attorney, dated February 3, 2015, is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 323 as filed with the SEC on February 13, 2015 (“Post-Effective Amendment No. 323”).

(8) Powers of Attorney, dated June 1, 2015, are incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 347.

(9) Powers of Attorney, dated February 2, 2016, are incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 354.

(10) Powers of Attorney, dated February 1, 2017, are incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 384 as filed with the SEC on February 27, 2017.

(11) Powers of Attorney, dated February 13, 2018, are incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 407.

(p) (1) Code of Ethics of the Independent Trustees of the Registrant is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 347. All Access Persons of each fund are subject to a code of ethics meeting the requirements of Rule 17j-1 under the 1940 Act. All Access Persons of the funds other than the Independent Trustees of the Registrant are subject to the provisions of other codes of ethics that have been adopted by LMPFA, LMIS and the subadvisers and approved by the Board of Trustees of the Registrant in accordance with the requirements of Rule 17j-1 under the 1940 Act.

(2) Code of Ethics of Legg Mason & Co., LLC (adopted by LMPFA and LMIS) is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 215.

(3) Code of Ethics of EnTrustPermal is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 312.

(4) Code of Ethics of ClearBridge is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 148 as filed with the SEC on August 26, 2009.

(5) Code of Ethics of WAM is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 298.

(6) Code of Ethics of QS Investors, LLC is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 354.

 

Item 29. Persons Controlled by or under Common Control with Registrant

EnTrustPermal Alternative Core Fund, a series of the Trust, wholly owns and controls the Alternative Core Fund Ltd., a company organized under the laws of the Cayman Islands as an exempted company. EnTrustPermal Alternative Core Fund and Alternative Core Fund Ltd. file their financial statements on a consolidated basis.

 

Item 30. Indemnification

Article IX of the Registrant’s Declaration of Trust addresses the limitation of liability and indemnification of the Registrant’s Trustees, officers and others. Section 9.2(a) of the Declaration of Trust provides that no current or former Trustee, officer, or employee of the Registrant will be subject to any personal liability whatsoever to any person, other than the Registrant or its shareholders, in connection with the affairs of the Registrant. Further, Section 9.2(b) of the Declaration of Trust provides that, subject to applicable federal law, no current or former Trustee or officer of the Registrant will be liable to the Registrant or to any shareholder for money damages except:

 

    to the extent that it is proved that the person actually received an improper benefit or profit in money, property, or services, or


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    to the extent that a judgment or other final adjudication adverse to the person is entered in a proceeding based on a finding in the proceeding that the person’s action, or failure to act, was the result of active and deliberate dishonesty and was material to the cause of action adjudicated in the proceeding.

Section 9.5 of the Declaration of Trust states that, subject to certain exceptions and limitations expressed in the Declaration of Trust, each current and former Trustee, officer, or employee of the Registrant, including persons who serve at the request of the Registrant as directors, trustees, officers, employees, agents or independent contractors of another organization in which the Registrant has an interest as a shareholder, creditor or otherwise (each, a “Covered Person”), be indemnified by the Registrant to the fullest extent permitted by law against liability and against all expenses reasonably incurred or paid by him in connection with any claim in which he becomes involved as a party or otherwise by virtue of his being (or having served) in such position and against amounts paid or incurred by him in settlement thereof. Section 9.5 of the Declaration of Trust further provides that no indemnification shall be provided to the extent such indemnification is prohibited by applicable federal law. The Declaration of Trust also sets forth provisions outlining presumptions that may be made relating to a person’s standard of conduct and when expenses may be advanced.

In addition to the foregoing, the Registrant has entered into an Indemnification Agreement with each of its Trustees that provides for indemnification consistent with the principles described above. These Indemnification Agreements set forth certain procedural aspects with respect to indemnification, including the advancement of expenses, and presumptions relating to the determination of whether the standard of conduct required for indemnification has been met, as well as remedies for the indemnitee in the event that, among other things, determinations as to entitlement to indemnification, advancement of expenses and indemnity payments are not made in accordance with the procedures specified therein.

The Trustees and officers of the Registrant and the personnel of the Registrant’s manager are insured under an errors and omissions liability insurance policy. The Registrant and its officers are also insured under the fidelity bond required by Rule 17g-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.

Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “1933 Act”), may be provided to directors, officers and controlling persons of the Registrant, pursuant to the foregoing provisions or otherwise, the Registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the 1933 Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the Registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the Registrant in connection with the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding or payment pursuant to any insurance policy) is asserted against the Registrant by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the Registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is prohibited as against public policy as expressed in the 1933 Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.

Under the Distribution Agreement, the Registrant agrees to indemnify LMIS, its officers, directors and employees and any person who controls LMIS within the meaning of Section 15 of the 1933 Act, free and harmless from and against any and all claims, demands, liabilities and expenses (including the reasonable cost of investigating or defending such claims, demands or liabilities and any counsel fees incurred in connection therewith) which LMIS, its officers, directors and employees or any such controlling person may incur, under the 1933 Act or under common law or otherwise, arising out of or based upon any alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in the Registrant’s Registration Statement or arising out of or based upon any alleged omission to state a material fact required to be stated or necessary to make the Registration Statement not misleading, provided that in no event shall anything contained in the Distribution Agreement be construed so as to protect LMIS or such other parties against any liability to the Registrant or its shareholders to which LMIS or such other parties would otherwise be subject by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith, or gross negligence in the performance of their duties, or by reason of reckless disregard of their obligations and duties under the Distribution Agreement.

The Registrant’s Management Agreements and Subadvisory Agreements generally provide that the manager or subadviser, as applicable, assumes no responsibility under the Agreements other than to render the services called for under the Agreements in good faith. The Management Agreements and Subadvisory Agreements generally


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further provide that the manager or the subadviser, as applicable, shall not be liable for any error of judgment or mistake of law, or for any loss arising out of any investment or for any act or omission in the execution of securities transactions for the fund, provided that nothing in the Agreements protect the manager or the subadviser, as applicable, against any liability to a fund to which the manager or subadviser, as applicable, would otherwise be subject by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith, or gross negligence in the performance of its duties or by reason of its reckless disregard of its obligations and duties under the Agreements.

 

Item 31. Business and Other Connections of Investment Adviser

Investment Adviser—Legg Mason Partners Fund Advisor, LLC (“LMPFA”)

LMPFA was formed in 2006 under the laws of the State of Delaware as a limited liability company. LMPFA is a direct wholly-owned subsidiary of Legg Mason, Inc. (“Legg Mason”).

LMPFA is registered as an investment adviser under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended (the “Advisers Act”). The list required by this Item 31 of officers and directors of LMPFA together with information as to any other business, profession, vocation or employment of a substantial nature engaged in by such officers and directors during the past two years, is incorporated by reference to Schedules A and D of Form ADV filed by LMPFA pursuant to the Advisers Act (SEC File No. 801-66785).

Subadviser— EnTrustPermal Partners Offshore LP (“EPOLP”)

EPOLP is organized under the laws of the State of Delaware as a limited partnership. EPOLP is registered as an investment adviser under the Advisers Act.

The following table notes the officers, directors and partners of EPOLP, together with information as to any other business, profession, vocation or employment of a substantial nature engaged in by such officers, directors and partners during the past two years.

 

NAME

  

POSITION(S) AT EPOLP

  

OTHER POSITION(S)

HELD

  

PRINCIPAL BUSINESS
ADDRESS

Gregg S. Hymowitz    Chairman and Chief Executive Officer    Director, EnTrustPermal LLC    375 Park Avenue, 24th Floor New York, NY 10152
      Director, EnTrustPermal Partners Holdings LLC    375 Park Avenue, 24th Floor New York, NY 10152
Francois P. Becquaert    Chief Financial Officer    Director, EnTrustPermal SAS    83 Avenue Marceau
75116 Paris
France
      Director, EnTrustPermal Ltd.    Dubai International Financial Centre, The Gate Building, Unit 804 8th Floor West, P.O. Box 506520, Dubai, U.A.E.
      Director, EnTrustPermal Ltd.    12 St James’s Square
London, SW1Y 4LB U.K.
      Director, LM CAYCO Ltd.    12 St James’s Square
London, SW1Y 4LB U.K.


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NAME

  

POSITION(S) AT EPOLP

  

OTHER POSITION(S)

HELD

  

PRINCIPAL BUSINESS

ADDRESS

      Director, EnTrustPermal (Hong Kong) Limited    Suites 1202-03, 12/F, York House, The Landmark, 15 Queens Road Central, Hong Kong
      Director, Permal Business Consulting (Beijing) Company Limited    Unit 1903, The Excel Center, No. 6 Wudinghou Road, Xincheng District, Beijing, People’s Republic of China
      Director, Permal Investment Consulting (Shanghai) Limited    Unit D, 9th Floor, Mirae Asset Tower, No. 166 Liujiazui Ring Road, Pudong New Area, Shanghai, 200120, People’s Republic of China
      Director, Permal Group Holdings Ltd.    100 International Drive
Baltimore, MD 21202
      Director, Permal (Singapore) Pte. Limited    1 Marina Blvd #28-00 Singapore 018989
      Director, The Saint James Bank and Trust Company, Ltd.    Campbell Maritime Ctr, 4th Floor West Bay Street
P.O. Box N-218 Nassau, Bahamas
      W & P Funds Services    Campbell Maritime Ctr, 4th Floor West Bay Street
P.O. Box N-218 Nassau, Bahamas
Bruce J. Kahne    General Counsel and Chief Compliance Officer – U.S.    None    375 Park Avenue, 24th Floor
New York, NY 10152
Jill Zelenko-Kuller    Chief Operating Officer and Global Chief Risk Officer    Director, EnTrustPermal SAS    83 Avenue Marceau
75116 Paris
France
Pericles Castillo    Treasurer and Controller    None   
Tara McCarthy    Corporate Secretary    None    375 Park Avenue, 24th Floor
New York, NY 10152
EnTrustPermal FOF Management GP LLC    General Partner       375 Park Avenue, 24th Floor
New York, NY 10152

Subadviser—ClearBridge Investments, LLC (“ClearBridge”)

ClearBridge was organized under the laws of the State of Delaware as a limited liability company. ClearBridge is a direct wholly-owned subsidiary of Legg Mason. ClearBridge is registered as an investment adviser under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940.


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The following table notes the officers and directors of ClearBridge, together with information as to any other business, profession, vocation or employment of a substantial nature engaged in by such officers and directors during the past two years.

 

NAME

  

POSITION(S) AT
CLEARBRIDGE
INVESTMENTS, LLC

  

OTHER POSITION(S) HELD

  

PRINCIPAL BUSINESS
ADDRESS

Terrence J. Murphy    Director, Chief Executive Officer, President and Chief Operating Officer    Manager, Chief Executive Officer, President and Chief Operating Officer, ClearBridge, LLC    620 Eighth Avenue, 48th Floor, New York, New York 10018
      Director and Chief Executive Officer, Legg Mason Private Portfolio Group, LLC    620 Eighth Avenue, 48th Floor, New York, New York 10018
Barbara Brooke Manning    General Counsel and Chief Compliance Officer    General Counsel and Chief Compliance Officer, ClearBridge, LLC    620 Eighth Avenue, 48th Floor, New York, New York 10018
      Chief Compliance Officer, Legg Mason Private Portfolio Group, LLC    620 Eighth Avenue, 48th Floor, New York, New York 10018
Harry D. Cohen    Co-Chief Investment Officer    Co-Chief Investment Officer, ClearBridge, LLC    620 Eighth Avenue, 48th Floor, New York, New York 10018
Scott K. Glasser    Director and Co-Chief Investment Officer    Co-Chief Investment Officer, ClearBridge, LLC    620 Eighth Avenue, 48th Floor, New York, New York 10018
Cynthia K. List    Director and Chief Financial Officer    Chief Financial Officer, Legg Mason Private Portfolio Group, LLC    620 Eighth Avenue, 48th Floor, New York, New York 10018
      Chief Financial Officer, ClearBridge, LLC    620 Eighth Avenue, 48th Floor, New York, New York 10018
John D. Kenney    Director    Vice President, Legg Mason, Inc.    100 International Drive
Baltimore, MD 21202
      Director, QS Investors Holdings, LLC    880 Third Avenue, 7th Floor
New York, NY 10022
      Former Director, QS Batterymarch Financial Management, Inc.    880 Third Avenue, 7th Floor
New York, NY 10022
      Vice President, Legg Mason Charitable Foundation, Inc.    100 International Drive
Baltimore, MD 21202


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NAME

  

POSITION(S) AT

CLEARBRIDGE
INVESTMENTS, LLC

  

OTHER POSITION(S) HELD

  

PRINCIPAL BUSINESS
ADDRESS

      Director, Legg Mason ClearBridge Holdings LLC    100 International Drive
Baltimore, MD 21202
      Director, Legg Mason Australia Holdings Pty Limited    Level 47, 120 Collins Street,
Melbourne, VIC 3000, Australia
      Manager, Royce & Associates, GP, LLC    745 Fifth Avenue
New York, NY 10151
      Manager, Legg Mason Royce Holdings, LLC    100 International Drive
Baltimore, MD 21202
      Director, EnTrustPermal Partners Holdings LLC    375 Park Avenue, 24th Floor
New York, NY 10152
      Director, EnTrustPermal LLC    100 International Drive
Baltimore, MD 21202
      Director, Martin Currie (Holdings) Limited    Clarendon House, 2 Church Street, Hamilton HM11, Bermuda
      Director, Martin Currie Limited    Saltire Court, 20 Castle Terrace, Edinburgh, EH1 2ES, United Kingdom
      Director, RARE Infrastructure Finance Pty Limited    Level 13, 35 Clarence Street, Sydney, NSW 2000, Australia
      Director, RARE Infrastructure International Pty Limited    Level 13, 35 Clarence Street, Sydney, NSW 2000, Australia
      Director, RARE Infrastructure Limited    Level 13, 35 Clarence Street, Sydney, NSW 2000, Australia
      Director, RARE Infrastructure (Europe) Pty Limited    Level 13, 35 Clarence Street, Sydney, NSW 2000, Australia
      Director, RARE Infrastructure (North America) Pty Limited    Level 13, 35 Clarence Street, Sydney, NSW 2000, Australia
      Director, RARE Holdings Pty Limited    Level 13, 35 Clarence Street, Sydney, NSW 2000, Australia


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NAME

  

POSITION(S) AT

CLEARBRIDGE
INVESTMENTS, LLC

  

OTHER POSITION(S) HELD

  

PRINCIPAL BUSINESS
ADDRESS

      Director, Treasury RARE Holdings Pty Limited    Level 13, 35 Clarence Street, Sydney, NSW 2000, Australia
      Manager, LM/Clarion I, LLC    100 International Drive
Baltimore, MD 21202
      Manager, LM/Clarion II, LLC    100 International Drive
Baltimore, MD 21202
      Director, Clarion Partners Holdings, LLC   

230 Park Avenue, Floor 12

New York, NY 10169

Frances L. Cashman    Director    Director, Legg Mason Investor Services, LLC    100 International Drive
Baltimore, MD 21202
      Manager, Royce & Associates GP, LLC    745 Fifth Avenue
New York, NY 10151
Brian M. Eakes    Director    Manager, Legg Mason Holdings, LLC    100 International Drive
Baltimore, MD 21202
      Director, Legg Mason Investment Funds Limited    201 Bishopsgate
London EC2M 3AB U.K.
      Director, Legg Mason Investments (Europe) Limited    201 Bishopsgate
London EC2M 3AB U.K.
      Director, Permal Group Holdings LLC    100 International Drive
Baltimore, MD 21202
      Director, Permal Group LLC   
      Director, Permal UK Limited    12 St. James’s Square
London SW1Y 4LB U.K.
      Director, ETP Holdings (Cayman) Limited   
      Director, Legg Mason & Co. (UK) Limited    201 Bishopsgate
London EC2M 3AB U.K.
      Director, Legg Mason Asset Management (Japan) Co. Limited    5-1 Marunochi 1-Chome
Chiyoda-Ku, Tokyo 100-6536, Japan
John J. Eede    Director    Director, Legg Mason Investment Funds Limited    201 Bishopsgate
London EC2M 3AB U.K.


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NAME

  

POSITION(S) AT

CLEARBRIDGE
INVESTMENTS, LLC

  

OTHER POSITION(S) HELD

  

PRINCIPAL BUSINESS
ADDRESS

      Director, Legg Mason Investments (Europe) Limited    201 Bishopsgate London EC2M 3AB U.K.
      Director, Legg Mason Investments (Switzerland) GMBH    c/o Naegeli & Partner
Attorneys at Law Ltd., Klausstrasse 33, 8008 Zurich, Switzerland

Subadviser—QS Investors, LLC (“QS Investors”)

QS Investors was formed in 1999 under the laws of the State of Delaware as a limited liability company. QS Investors became a wholly-owned subsidiary of Legg Mason in 2014. QS Investors is an investment adviser registered with the SEC under the Advisers Act.

For information as to the business, profession, vocation or employment of a substantial nature of each of the officers and directors of QS Investors, reference is made to the current Form ADV of QS Investors filed under the Advisers Act, incorporated herein by reference and the file number of which is as follows:

QS Investors, LLC

File No. 801-70974

CRD No. 152688

Subadviser—Western Asset Management Company (“WAM”)

WAM is organized as under the laws of the State of California as a corporation. WAM is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Legg Mason. WAM is an investment adviser registered with the SEC under the Advisers Act.

The following table notes the officers and directors of WAM, together with information as to any other business, profession, vocation or employment of a substantial nature engaged in by such officers and directors during the past two years.

 

Name    Position at WAM    Other Positions Held
James W. Hirschmann III    Chief Executive Officer, President and Director    None
Bruce D. Alberts    Chief Financial Officer    None
Brett B. Canon    Director of Risk Management and Operations    None
James J. Flick    Director of Global Client Services and Marketing    None
Gavin L. James    Director of Portfolio Operations    None
Charles A. Ruys de Perez    Secretary, General Counsel and Head of Legal and Compliance    Western Asset Management Company Limited—Director; Western Asset Management Company Pte. Ltd.—Director; Western Asset Management Company Ltd.—Director; Western Asset Management Company Pty. Ltd.—Director; Western Asset Holdings (Australia) Pty. Ltd.—Director

Jeffrey A. Nattans

  

Director

  

See above under “ClearBridge”

F. Barry Bilson

  

Director

  

None

Daniel E. Giddings

  

Assistant Secretary

  

None


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Item 32. Principal Underwriter

(a) LMIS, the distributor of the Registrant, is a distributor of funds that are series of the following registrants: Legg Mason Partners Equity Trust, Legg Mason Partners Variable Equity Trust, Legg Mason ETF Investment Trust, Legg Mason Partners Income Trust, Legg Mason Partners Variable Income Trust, Legg Mason Partners Institutional Trust, Legg Mason Partners Money Market Trust, Legg Mason Partners Premium Money Market Trust, Legg Mason Global Asset Management Trust, Legg Mason Investment Trust, Legg Mason Tax-Free Income Fund, Western Asset Funds, Inc.

LMIS is the placement agent for funds that are series of Master Portfolio Trust.

(b) The information required by this Item 32 with respect to each director and officer of LMIS is listed below:

 

Name and Principal Business Address*

  

Position and Offices

with Underwriter – LMIS

  

Positions and Offices

with Registrant

Frances Cashman    Co-Managing Director    None
Jeffrey Masom    Co-Managing Director    None
Jacqueline Diehm    Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and Financial Reporting Officer    None
Kenneth D. Cieprisz
620 8th Avenue, 49th Floor
New York, NY 10018
   Vice President and Chief Compliance Officer    None
Vicki Schmelzer    Secretary    None
Susan Kerr
620 8th Avenue, 49th Floor
New York, NY 10018
   AML Compliance Officer    None

 

* All addresses are 100 International Drive, Baltimore, Maryland 21202, unless otherwise indicated.

(c) Not applicable.

 

Item 33. Location of Accounts and Records

With respect to the Registrant:

(1) Legg Mason Partners Equity Trust

620 Eighth Avenue

New York, NY 10018

With respect to the Registrant’s Investment Managers:

(2) Legg Mason Partners Fund Advisor, LLC

620 Eighth Avenue

New York, NY 10018


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(3) ClearBridge Investments, LLC

620 Eighth Avenue

New York, NY 10018

(4) QS Investors, LLC

880 Third Avenue

New York, NY 10022

(5) EnTrustPermal Partners Offshore LP

Park Avenue, 24th Floor

New York, NY 10152

(6) c/o Western Asset Management Company

620 Eighth Avenue

New York, New York 10018

With respect to the Registrant’s Custodian:

(7) State Street Bank and Trust Company

One Lincoln Street

Boston, MA 02111

(8) The Bank of New York Mellon

225 Liberty Street

New York, New York 10286

With respect to the Registrant’s Transfer Agent:

(9) BNY Mellon Investment Servicing (US) Inc.

301 Bellevue Parkway

Wilmington, DC 19809

With respect to the Registrant’s Distributor:

(10) Legg Mason Investor Services, LLC

100 International Drive

Baltimore, MD 21202

 

Item 34. Management Services

Not applicable.

 

Item 35. Undertakings

Not applicable.


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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, the Registrant, LEGG MASON PARTNERS EQUITY TRUST, has duly caused this Post-Effective Amendment to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Baltimore, State of Maryland on this 26th day of April, 2018.

LEGG MASON PARTNERS EQUITY TRUST, on behalf of EnTrustPermal Alternative Core Fund.

 

By:  

/s/ Jane Trust

  Jane Trust
  President and Chief Executive Officer

WITNESS our hands on the date set forth below.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, this Post-Effective Amendment to the Registration Statement has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities indicated below on April 26, 2018.

 

Signature

  

Title

/s/ Jane Trust

   President, Chief Executive Officer and Trustee
Jane Trust   

/s/ Richard F. Sennett

   Principal Financial Officer
Richard F. Sennett   

Paul R. Ades*

   Trustee
Paul R. Ades   

Andrew L. Breech*

   Trustee
Andrew L. Breech   

Dwight B. Crane*

   Trustee
Dwight B. Crane   

Althea L. Duersten*

   Trustee
Althea L. Duersten   

Frank G. Hubbard*

   Trustee
Frank G. Hubbard   

Howard J. Johnson*

   Trustee
Howard J. Johnson   

Jerome H. Miller*

   Trustee
Jerome H. Miller   

Ken Miller*

   Trustee
Ken Miller   

John J. Murphy*

   Trustee
John J. Murphy   

Thomas F. Schlafly*

   Trustee
Thomas F. Schlafly   

 

*By:  

/s/ Jane Trust

  Jane Trust, as Agent


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INDEX TO EXHIBITS

 

Index No.

  

Description of Exhibit

(j)    Consents of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firms