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Stock Compensation Plans
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2015
Share-based Compensation [Abstract]  
Stock Compensation Plans
STOCK COMPENSATION PLANS

The Company recorded stock compensation expense as follows for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014 (in millions):
 
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
 
2015
 
2014
Cost of goods sold
 
$
0.2

 
$
0.5

Selling, general and administrative expenses
 
2.2

 
5.9

Total stock compensation expense
 
$
2.4

 
$
6.4



Stock Incentive Plan    

Under the Company’s 2006 Long Term Incentive Plan (the “2006 Plan”), up to 10.0 million shares of AGCO common stock may be issued. The 2006 Plan allows the Company, under the direction of the Board of Directors’ Compensation Committee, to make grants of performance shares, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock units and restricted stock awards to employees, officers and non-employee directors of the Company.

Employee Plans

The weighted average grant-date fair value of performance awards granted under the 2006 Plan during the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014 was $42.46 and $53.93, respectively.

During the three months ended March 31, 2015, the Company granted 717,900 awards related to the three-year performance period commencing in 2015 and ending in 2017, assuming the maximum target level of performance is achieved. The compensation expense associated with all awards granted under the 2006 Plan is amortized ratably over the vesting or performance period based on the Company’s projected assessment of the level of performance that will be achieved and earned. Performance award transactions during the three months ended March 31, 2015 were as follows and are presented as if the Company were to achieve its maximum levels of performance under the plan:
Shares awarded but not earned at January 1
2,481,767

Shares awarded
717,900

Shares forfeited or unearned
(4,200
)
Shares earned

Shares awarded but not earned at March 31
3,195,467



As of March 31, 2015, the total compensation cost related to unearned performance awards not yet recognized, assuming the Company’s current projected assessment of the level of performance that will be achieved and earned, was approximately $13.7 million, and the weighted average period over which it is expected to be recognized is approximately three years.

    
During the three months ended March 31, 2015, the Company granted 142,150 restricted stock unit (“RSU”) awards. These awards entitle the participant to receive one share of the Company’s common stock for each RSU granted and vest one-third per year over a three-year requisite service period. Dividends will accrue on all unvested grants until the end of each vesting date within the three-year requisite service period. The compensation expense associated with these awards is being amortized ratably over the requisite service period for the awards that are expected to vest. The weighted average grant-date fair value of the RSUs granted under the 2006 Plan during the three months ended March 31, 2015 was $43.88. RSU transactions during the three months ended March 31, 2015 were as follows:
Shares awarded but not vested at January 1

Shares awarded
142,150

Shares forfeited
(800
)
Shares vested

Shares awarded but not vested at March 31
141,350



As of March 31, 2015, the total compensation cost related to the unvested RSUs not yet recognized was approximately $5.6 million and the weighted average period over which it is expected to be recognized is approximately three years.
 
During the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, the Company recorded stock compensation expense of approximately $1.3 million in both periods, associated with stock-settled appreciation rights (“SSAR”) awards. The Company estimated the fair value of the grants using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. The weighted average grant-date fair value of SSARs granted under the 2006 Plan and the weighted average assumptions under the Black-Scholes option pricing model were as follows for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014:
 
Three Month Ended March 31,
 
2015
 
2014
Weighted average grant-date fair value
$
7.41

 
$
13.13

Weighted average assumptions under Black-Scholes option pricing model:
 

 
 

Expected life of awards (years)
3.0

 
3.0

Risk-free interest rate
0.9
%
 
0.9
%
Expected volatility
25.9
%
 
35.7
%
Expected dividend yield
1.1
%
 
0.8
%


SSAR transactions during the three months ended March 31, 2015 were as follows:
SSARs outstanding at January 1
 
1,220,824

SSARs granted
 
325,200

SSARs exercised
 
(26,750
)
SSARs canceled or forfeited
 
(83,400
)
SSARs outstanding at March 31
 
1,435,874

SSAR price ranges per share:
 
 

Granted
$
43.88

Exercised
 
21.45-33.65

Canceled or forfeited
 
56.98

Weighted average SSAR exercise prices per share:
 
 

Granted
$
43.88

Exercised
 
24.91

Canceled or forfeited
 
56.98

Outstanding at March 31
 
48.94



At March 31, 2015, the weighted average remaining contractual life of SSARs outstanding was approximately five years. As of March 31, 2015, the total compensation cost related to unvested SSARs not yet recognized was approximately $9.6 million and the weighted-average period over which it is expected to be recognized is approximately three years.
    
The following table sets forth the exercise price range, number of shares, weighted average exercise price and remaining contractual life by groups of similar price as of March 31, 2015:
 
 
SSARs Outstanding
 
SSARs Exercisable
Range of Exercise Prices
 
Number of
Shares
 
Weighted Average
Remaining
Contractual Life
(Years)
 
Weighted Average
Exercise Price
 
Number of Shares
 
Weighted Average
Exercise Price
$21.45 – $32.01
 
34,875

 
1.0
 
$
22.47

 
34,875

 
$
22.47

$33.65 – $43.88
 
445,725

 
5.5
 
$
41.18

 
119,800

 
$
33.83

$47.89 – $63.64
 
955,274

 
4.6
 
$
53.52

 
539,552

 
$
52.92

 
 
1,435,874

 
 
 
 
 
694,227

 
$
48.10



The total fair value of SSARs vested during the three months ended March 31, 2015 was approximately $3.9 million. There were 741,647 SSARs that were not vested as of March 31, 2015. The total intrinsic value of outstanding and exercisable SSARs as of March 31, 2015 was $3.8 million and $2.5 million, respectively. The total intrinsic value of SSARs exercised during the three months ended March 31, 2015 was approximately $0.7 million. The Company realized an insignificant tax benefit from the exercise of these SSARs.

Director Restricted Stock Grants

The 2006 Plan provides for annual restricted stock grants of the Company’s common stock to all non-employee directors. All restricted stock grants made to the Company’s directors prior to April 24, 2014 were restricted as to transferability for a period of three years. Effective April 24, 2014, the shares granted on that date and all future grants made to the Company’s directors are restricted as to transferability for a period of one year. In the event a director departs from the Company’s Board of Directors, the non-transferability period expires immediately. The plan allows each director to have the option of forfeiting a portion of the shares awarded in lieu of a cash payment contributed to the participant’s tax withholding to satisfy the statutory minimum federal, state and employment taxes that would be payable at the time of grant. The 2015 grant was made on April 23, 2015 and equated to 22,095 shares of common stock, of which 15,711 shares of common stock were issued after shares were withheld for taxes. The Company will record stock compensation expense of approximately $1.1 million during the three months ended June 30, 2015 associated with these grants.

As of March 31, 2015, of the 10.0 million shares reserved for issuance under the 2006 Plan, approximately 2.5 million shares were available for grant, assuming the maximum number of shares are earned related to the performance award grants discussed above.