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Note 5 - Share-based Compensation
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2020
Notes to Financial Statements  
Compensation and Employee Benefit Plans [Text Block]
Note
5.
Share-Based Compensation
 
Issuance of Common Stock in exchange for payment of payables
 
Payment of Officer Salaries
 
On
March 31, 2020,
we issued
648,755
shares of our common stock at
$0.17
per share in lieu of
$110,000
of accrued and unpaid salary to our officers.
 
On
March 29, 2019,
we issued
579,996
shares of our common stock at
$0.16
per share in lieu of
$93,000
of accrued and unpaid obligations to our officers.
 
Payment of Consultant Fees
 
On
March 31, 2020,
we issued
390,735
shares of our common stock at a range of
$0.17
per share in lieu of
$67,000
of accrued and unpaid obligations to consultants.
 
On
March 29, 2019,
we issued
649,545
shares of our common stock at
$0.16
per share in lieu of
$113,000
of accrued and unpaid obligations to consultants.
 
Payment of Accrued Interest
 
On
March 31, 2020,
we issued
19,278
shares of our common stock at
$0.17
per share in lieu of
$4,000
of accrued interest.
 
During the
three
months ended
March 31, 2019,
we issued
139,362
shares of our common stock at a range of
$0.17
$0.23
per share in lieu of
$25,000
of accrued interest.
 
Stock Option Expense
 
During the
three
months ended
March 31, 2019
and
2020,
we recorded an aggregate
$352,000
and
$320,000,
in selling general and administrative expense related to the issuance and vesting of stock options issued through our
2018
Equity Incentive Plan, our (now expired)
2007
Equity Incentive Plan, and outside of these plans (see Note
8
related to stock options issued by Clyra Medical).
 
2018
Equity Incentive Plan
 
On
June 22, 2018,
our stockholders adopted the BioLargo
2018
Equity Incentive Plan (
“2018
Plan”) as a means of providing our directors, key employees and consultants additional incentive to provide services. Both stock options and stock grants
may
be made under this plan for a period of
10
years. Our Board of Director’s Compensation Committee administers this plan. As plan administrator, the Compensation Committee has sole discretion to set the price of the options. The plan authorizes the following types of awards: (i) incentive and non-qualified stock options, (ii) restricted stock awards, (iii) stock bonus awards, (iv) stock appreciation rights, (v) restricted stock units, and (vi) performance awards. The total number of shares reserved and available for awards pursuant to this Plan as of the date of adoption of this
2018
Plan by the Board is
40
million shares. The number of shares available to be issued under the
2018
Plan increases automatically each
January 1
st
by the lesser of (a)
2
million shares, or (b) such number of shares determined by our Board.
 
Activity for our stock options under the
2018
Plan for the
three
months ended
March 31, 2019
and
March 31, 2020,
is as follows:
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Average
   
Aggregate
 
   
Options
   
Exercise
   
Price per
   
intrinsic
 
   
Outstanding
   
Price per share
   
share
   
Value
(1)
 
Balance, December 31, 2018
   
1,318,517
   
$0.22
0.43
    $
0.30
     
 
 
Granted
   
890,280
   
 0.16
0.22
     
0.19
     
 
 
Expired
   
   
 
 
     
     
 
 
Balance, March 31, 2019
   
2,208,797
   
$0.16
0.43
    $
0.25
     
 
 
 
 
Balance, December 31, 2019
   
9,214,356
   
$0.22
0.43
    $
0.25
     
 
 
Granted
   
1,343,344
   
 0.17
0.22
     
0.18
     
 
 
Expired
   
   
 
 
     
     
 
 
Balance, March 31, 2020
   
10,557,700
   
$0.16
0.43
    $
0.25
     
 
 
Non-vested
   
(4,677,385
)
 
 0.17
0.45
     
0.27
     
 
 
Vested, March 31, 2020
   
5,880,315
   
$0.16
0.45
    $
0.22
    $
4,000
 
(
1
) – Aggregate intrinsic value based on closing common stock price of
$0.16
at
March 31, 2020.
 
The options granted to purchase
1,343,344
shares during the
three
months ended
March 31, 2020
were issued to an officer, board of directors, employees and consultants: (i) we issued options to purchase
300,000
shares of our common stock at an exercise price on the respective grant date of
$0.22
per share to our CFO as described below; and (ii) we issued options to purchase
397,058
shares of our common stock at an exercise price on the respective grant date of
$0.17
per share to members of our board of directors for services performed, in lieu of cash. The fair value of these options totaled
$65,000
and is recorded as selling, general and administrative expenses. Additionally, we issued options to purchase
454,080
shares of our common stock to employees as part of an employee retention plan at an exercise price on the respective date of
$0.17
per share. The fair value of employee retention plan options totaled
$76,000
and vest quarterly over
four
years as long as they are retained as employees. We also issued options to purchase
64,706
shares of our common stock to consultants in lieu of cash for unpaid obligations totaling
$11,000.
All stock option expense is recorded on our consolidated statement of operations as selling, general and administrative expense.
 
Chief Financial Officer Contract Extension
 
On
February 25, 2020,
we and our Chief Financial Officer Charles K. Dargan, II, formally agreed to extend the engagement agreement dated
February 1, 2008 (
the “Engagement Agreement”, which had been previously extended multiple times), pursuant to which Mr. Dargan has been and continues to serve as the Company’s Chief Financial Officer. The Engagement Extension Agreement dated as of
February 25, 2020 (
the “Engagement Extension Agreement”) provides for an additional term to begin retroactively on
October 1, 2019,
and to expire
January 31, 2021 (
the “Extended Term”).
 
As compensation for the Extended Term, Mr. Dargan was issued an option (“Option”) to purchase
427,500
shares of our common stock. The Option vests over the period of the Extended Term, with
177,500
shares having vested as of
March 31, 2020,
and the remaining
250,000
shares to vest monthly through
January 31, 2021,
so long as the agreement is in full force and effect. The Option is exercisable at
$0.21
per share, the closing price of our common stock on
February 25, 2020,
expires
ten
years from the grant date, and was issued pursuant to the
2018
Equity Incentive Plan.
 
The Option is Mr. Dargan’s sole compensation for the Extended Term. As was the case in all prior terms of his engagement, there is
no
cash component of his compensation for the Extended Term. Mr. Dargan is eligible to be reimbursed for business expenses he incurs in connection with the performance of his services as the Company’s Chief Financial Officer (although he has made
no
such requests for reimbursement in the past). All other provisions of the Engagement Agreement
not
expressly amended pursuant to the Engagement Extension Agreement remain the same, including provisions regarding indemnification and arbitration of disputes.
 
2007
Equity Incentive Plan
 
On
September 
7,
2007,
and as amended
April 29, 2011,
the BioLargo, Inc.
2007
Equity Incentive Plan (
“2007
Plan”) was adopted as a means of providing our directors, key employees and consultants additional incentive to provide services. Both stock options and stock grants
may
be made under this plan for a period of
10
years, which expired on
September 7, 2017.
The Board’s Compensation Committee administers this plan. As plan administrator, the Compensation Committee has sole discretion to set the price of the options. As of
September 2017,
the Plan was closed to further stock option grants.
 
Activity for our stock options under the
2007
Plan for the
three
months ended
March 31, 2019
and
2020
is as follows:
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Average
   
Aggregate
 
   
Options
   
Exercise
   
Price per
   
intrinsic
 
   
Outstanding
   
price per share
   
share
   
Value
(1)
 
Balance, December 31, 2018
   
9,831,586
   
$0.23
1.89
    $
0.44
     
 
 
Expired
   
(50,000
)  
 
1.89
 
     
0.91
     
 
 
Balance, March 31, 2019
   
9,781,586
   
$0.23
1.65
    $
0.43
    $
 
 
 
Balance, December 31, 2019
   
9,691,586
   
$0.23
0.94
    $
0.42
     
 
 
Expired
   
(870,000
)  
 
0.57
 
     
0.57
     
 
 
Balance, March 31, 2020
   
8,821,586
   
$0.23
1.65
    $
0.41
    $
 
(
1
) – Aggregate intrinsic value based on closing common stock price of
$0.16
at
March 31, 2020.
 
Non-Plan Options issued
 
During the
three
months ended
March 31, 2020,
we issued options to purchase
292,437
shares of our common stock at exercise prices ranging between
$0.17
$0.21
per share to vendors for fees for service. The fair value of the options issued totaled
$50,000,
is recorded in our selling, general and administrative expense.
 
During the
three
months ended
March 31, 2019,
we issued options to purchase
731,250
shares of our common stock at exercise prices ranging between
$0.16
$0.25
per share to members of our board of directors and vendors for fees for services totaling
$139,000.
 
Activity of our non-plan stock options issued for the
three
months ended
March 31, 2019
and
2020
is as follows:
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted
   
 
 
 
   
Non-plan
   
 
 
 
 
 
a
verage
   
Aggregate
 
   
Options
   
Exercise
   
p
rice per
   
intrinsic
 
As of
March 31,
2019
:
 
o
utstanding
   
p
rice per share
   
share
   
value
(1)
 
Balance, December 31, 2018
   
19,319,496
   
$0.25
1.00
    $
0.51
     
 
 
Granted
   
731,250
   
 0.16
0.25
     
0.19
     
 
 
Balance, March 31, 2019
   
20,050,746
   
$0.25
1.00
    $
0.45
    $
 
 
As of
March 31,
2020
:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance, December 31, 2019
   
19,888,718
   
$0.23
1.00
    $
0.41
     
 
 
Granted
   
292,437
   
 0.17
0.21
     
0.18
     
 
 
Balance, March 31, 2020
   
20,181,155
   
$0.17
1.00
    $
0.41
     
 
 
Non-vested
   
(3,191,096
)
 
 0.17
0.45
     
0.45
     
 
 
Vested, March 31, 2020
   
16,989,249
   
$0.23
1.00
    $
0.40
    $
5,000
 
(
1
) – Aggregate intrinsic value based on closing common stock price of
$0.16
at
March 31, 2020.