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Description Of Business And Change In Ownership
12 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2011
Description Of Business And Change In Ownership  
Description Of Business And Change In Ownership
1. DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS AND CHANGE IN OWNERSHIP

Description of Business

Education Management Corporation and its subsidiaries (the "Company") is among the largest providers of post-secondary education in North America, with approximately 158,300 enrolled students as of October 2010. The Company offers campus-based education through four different education systems (The Art Institutes, Argosy University, Brown Mackie Colleges and South University) and through online platforms at three of the four education systems, or through a combination of both. The Company is committed to offering quality academic programs and continuously strives to improve the learning experience for its students. The curriculum is designed with a distinct emphasis on applied career-oriented content and is primarily taught by faculty members that possess practical and relevant professional experience in their respective fields.

Going Private Transaction

On June 1, 2006, the Company was acquired by a consortium of private equity investment funds led by Providence Equity Partners, Goldman Sachs Capital Partners and Leeds Equity Partners (collectively, the "Sponsors"). The Sponsors, together with certain other investors, became the owners of the Company (the "Transaction").

The acquisition of the Company was financed by equity invested by the Sponsors and other investors, cash on hand, borrowings under a new senior secured credit facility by wholly-owned subsidiary Education Management LLC ("EM LLC") and the issuance by EM LLC and Education Management Finance Corp. (a wholly-owned subsidiary of EM LLC) of $375.0 million of 8.75% senior notes due 2014 and $385.0 million of 10.25% senior subordinated notes due 2016 ("Senior Subordinated Notes").

Initial public offering

In October 2009, the Company completed an initial public offering of 23.0 million shares of common stock, $0.01 par value, at a per share price of $18.00 (the "initial public offering"). Net proceeds to the Company, after transaction costs, totaled approximately $387.3 million. No Sponsor-owned shares were sold in connection with the initial public offering. After the consummation of the initial public offering, the equity funds controlled by the Sponsors owned approximately 69.2% of the Company's outstanding common stock. Of the net proceeds from the initial public offering, $355.5 million was used to purchase $316.0 million of the Company's Senior Subordinated Notes in a tender offer and $29.6 million was used to terminate a management agreement entered into with the Sponsors in connection with the Transaction.

The Company recognized several non-recurring expenses in the consolidated statement of operations as a direct result of the initial public offering, including a $44.8 million loss on extinguishment of debt, $15.2 million of previously unrecognized stock-based compensation costs due to the removal of certain conditions that existed related to the option holders' inability to obtain fair value for stock options, and $29.6 million in advisory fees for the early termination of the management agreement with the Sponsors. In addition, the availability for borrowing under EM LLC's revolving credit facility increased from $388.5 million to $442.5 million effective upon the closing of the initial public offering.

In connection with the initial public offering, the Company's Board of Directors declared a 4.4737 for one split of the Company's common stock, which was paid in the form of a stock dividend on September 30, 2009. In connection with this stock split, the Company amended and restated its articles of incorporation to, among other things, increase the Company's number of authorized shares of common stock. All information presented in the accompanying consolidated financial statements and related notes has been adjusted to reflect the Company's amended and restated articles of incorporation and stock split.

Government Regulations

Each of the Company's schools located in the United States is recognized by accreditation agencies and by the U.S. Department of Education, enabling students to access federal student loans, grants and other forms of public and private financial aid. Participating institutions are required to administer Title IV program funds in accordance with the Higher Education Act of 1965, as amended ("HEA") and U.S. Department of Education regulations and must use diligence in approving and disbursing funds and servicing loans. In the event a participating institution does not comply with federal requirements or if student loan default rates are at a level that exceeds certain thresholds set by statute and regulation, that institution could lose its eligibility to participate in Title IV programs or could be required to repay funds determined to have been improperly disbursed. Most of the students that attend the Company's institutions participate in federal and state financial aid and assistance programs, as the percentage of net revenues derived from Title IV programs on a cash accounting basis was a weighted average of approximately 78% and 77% in fiscal 2011 and 2010, respectively.

 

Reclassifications

Certain reclassifications of fiscal 2010 and 2009 data have been made to conform to the fiscal 2011 presentation. These reclassifications did not materially change any of the previously reported amounts.