10-Q 1 edmc-20130930x10xq.htm 10-Q EDMC-2013.09.30-10-Q
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
___________________________________________ 
FORM 10-Q
___________________________________________ 
x
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2013
OR
o
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the Transition Period From                     to
Commission File Number: 001-34466
___________________________________________ 
EDUCATION MANAGEMENT CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 ___________________________________________ 
Pennsylvania
 
25-1119571
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
 
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
210 Sixth Avenue, 33rd Floor
Pittsburgh, PA, 15222
(412) 562-0900
(Address, including zip code and telephone number, of principal executive offices)
___________________________________________ 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes   x     No   ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
Yes   x     No   ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer
 
o
 
Accelerated filer
 
x
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non-accelerated filer
 
o  (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
 
Smaller reporting company  
 
o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.):
Yes   ¨     No x
As of October 31, 2013, there were 125,070,759 shares of the registrant’s common stock outstanding.




Table of Contents





PART I

ITEM 1.
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


3


  
EDUCATION MANAGEMENT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands)
 
 
September 30, 2013
 
June 30, 2013
 
September 30, 2012
 
(Unaudited)
 
 
 
(Unaudited)
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
Current assets:
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$
163,307

 
$
130,695

 
$
211,956

Restricted cash
273,037

 
271,340

 
277,376

Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash
436,344

 
402,035

 
489,332

Student receivables, net of allowances of $181,230, $174,760 and $239,315 (Note 6)
340,858

 
206,406

 
234,777

Notes, advances and other receivables
63,887

 
32,547

 
30,856

Deferred income taxes
76,927

 
76,927

 
102,668

Prepaid income taxes
28,350

 
20,854

 
15,789

Other current assets
35,619

 
32,850

 
50,897

Total current assets
981,985

 
771,619

 
924,319

Property and equipment, net (Note 4)
503,350

 
525,625

 
626,337

Other long-term assets (Note 6)
67,063

 
48,524

 
52,621

Intangible assets, net (Note 5)
300,141

 
300,435

 
329,658

Goodwill (Note 5)
669,090

 
669,090

 
963,550

Total assets
$
2,521,629

 
$
2,315,293

 
$
2,896,485

Liabilities and shareholders’ equity
 
 
 
 
 
Current liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
Current portion of long-term debt (Note 8)
$
11,977

 
$
12,076

 
$
12,076

Revolving credit facility (Note 8)

 
75,000

 

Accounts payable
32,493

 
32,559

 
30,168

Accrued liabilities (Note 7)
147,355

 
157,417

 
154,342

Unearned tuition
421,721

 
113,371

 
168,601

Advance payments
89,235

 
95,675

 
238,957

Total current liabilities
702,781

 
486,098

 
604,144

Long-term debt, less current portion (Note 8)
1,272,788

 
1,273,164

 
1,450,583

Deferred income taxes
70,419

 
70,316

 
110,053

Deferred rent
196,020

 
201,202

 
198,449

Other long-term liabilities
32,636

 
34,414

 
46,429

Shareholders’ equity:
 
 
 
 
 
Common stock, at par
1,437

 
1,435

 
1,434

Additional paid-in capital
1,799,788

 
1,794,846

 
1,781,345

Treasury stock, at cost
(328,605
)
 
(328,605
)
 
(328,605
)
Accumulated deficit
(1,213,450
)
 
(1,203,936
)
 
(949,053
)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
(12,185
)
 
(13,641
)
 
(18,294
)
Total shareholders’ equity
246,985

 
250,099

 
486,827

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
$
2,521,629

 
$
2,315,293

 
$
2,896,485

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

4


EDUCATION MANAGEMENT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (Unaudited)
(In thousands, except per share amounts)

 
For the Three Months Ended September 30,
 
2013
 
2012
Net revenues
$
580,380

 
$
609,564

Costs and expenses:
 
 
 
Educational services
357,688

 
381,296

General and administrative
172,169

 
174,492

Depreciation and amortization
38,605

 
44,145

Total costs and expenses
568,462

 
599,933

Income before interest and income taxes
11,918

 
9,631

Interest expense, net
31,866

 
31,452

Loss before income taxes
(19,948
)
 
(21,821
)
Income tax benefit
(10,434
)
 
(8,728
)
Net loss
$
(9,514
)
 
$
(13,093
)
Loss per share: (Note 2)
 
 
 
Basic
$
(0.08
)
 
$
(0.11
)
Diluted
$
(0.08
)
 
$
(0.11
)
Weighted average number of shares outstanding: (Note 2)
 
 
 
Basic
124,657

 
124,478

Diluted
124,657

 
124,478

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

5


EDUCATION MANAGEMENT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE LOSS (Unaudited)
(In thousands)

 
For the Three Months Ended September 30,
 
2013
 
2012
Net loss
$
(9,514
)
 
$
(13,093
)
Other comprehensive income (loss)
 
 
 
Net change in interest rate swaps:
 
 
 
Periodic revaluation of interest rate swaps, net of tax benefit of $495 and $1,287
(840
)
 
(2,182
)
Reclassification adjustment for interest recognized in consolidated statement of operations, net of tax expense of $1,150 and $1,043
1,950

 
1,768

Net change in unrecognized loss on interest rate swaps, net of tax
1,110

 
(414
)
Foreign currency translation gain
346

 
157

Other comprehensive income (loss)
1,456

 
(257
)
Comprehensive loss
$
(8,058
)
 
$
(13,350
)

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.


6


EDUCATION MANAGEMENT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited)
(In thousands) 
 
For the Three Months Ended September 30,
 
2013
 
2012
Cash flows from operating activities:
 
 
 
Net loss
$
(9,514
)
 
$
(13,093
)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash flows from operating activities:
 
 
 
Depreciation and amortization of property and equipment
37,087

 
42,616

Amortization of intangible assets
1,518

 
1,529

Bad debt expense
45,063

 
48,931

Amortization of debt issuance costs
3,618

 
1,280

Share-based compensation
4,174

 
3,613

Non cash adjustments related to deferred rent
(4,441
)
 
(3,622
)
Amortization of deferred gains on sale-leaseback transactions
(563
)
 

Changes in assets and liabilities:
 
 
 
Restricted cash
(1,697
)
 
(9,496
)
Receivables
(58,003
)
 
(91,299
)
Reimbursements for tenant improvements
73

 
1,202

Inventory
(377
)
 
(1,654
)
Other assets
(1,688
)
 
(1,144
)
Purchase of loans
(3,315
)
 

Accounts payable
904

 
(21,896
)
Accrued liabilities
(16,322
)
 
10,624

Unearned tuition
(12,992
)
 
52,324

Advance payments
143,682

 
136,662

Total adjustments
136,721

 
169,670

Net cash flows provided by operating activities
127,207

 
156,577

Cash flows from investing activities:
 
 
 
Expenditures for long-lived assets
(17,332
)
 
(20,541
)
Reimbursements for tenant improvements
(73
)
 
(1,202
)
Net cash flows used in investing activities
(17,405
)
 
(21,743
)
Cash flows from financing activities:
 
 
 
Payments under revolving credit facility
(75,000
)
 
(111,300
)
Issuance of common stock
770

 

Principal payments on long-term debt
(3,043
)
 
(2,885
)
Net cash flows used in financing activities
(77,273
)
 
(114,185
)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
83

 
299

Net change in cash and cash equivalents
32,612

 
20,948

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
130,695

 
191,008

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
$
163,307

 
$
211,956

Cash paid (received) during the period for:
 
 
 
Interest (including swap settlement)
$
38,475

 
$
22,044

Income taxes, net of refunds
(2,477
)
 
1,059

 
As of September 30,
Noncash investing activities:
2013
 
2012
Capital expenditures in current liabilities
$
7,606

 
$
9,050


 The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

7


EDUCATION MANAGEMENT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
 
 
Common
Stock at
Par Value (b)
 
Additional
Paid-in
Capital
 
Treasury
Stock (b)
 
Accumulated Deficit
 
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
 
Total
 
(In thousands)
Balance at June 30, 2012
$
1,434

 
$
1,777,732

 
$
(328,605
)
 
$
(935,960
)
 
$
(18,037
)
 
$
496,564

Exercise of stock options including tax benefit

 
3

 

 

 

 
3

Share-based compensation
1

 
17,111

 

 

 

 
17,112

Net loss

 

 

 
(267,976
)
 

 
(267,976
)
Other comprehensive loss

 

 

 

 
4,396

 
4,396

Balance at June 30, 2013
1,435

 
1,794,846

 
(328,605
)
 
(1,203,936
)
 
(13,641
)
(a) 
250,099

(Unaudited)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Exercise of stock options
2

 
768

 

 

 

 
770

Share-based compensation

 
4,174

 

 

 

 
4,174

Net loss

 

 

 
(9,514
)
 

 
(9,514
)
Other comprehensive income

 

 

 

 
1,456

 
1,456

Balance at September 30, 2013
$
1,437

 
$
1,799,788

 
$
(328,605
)
 
$
(1,213,450
)
 
$
(12,185
)
(a) 
$
246,985

 
(a)
The balance in accumulated other comprehensive loss at September 30, 2013, June 30, 2013 and September 30, 2012 was comprised of $(11.6) million, $(12.7) million and $(18.1) million of cumulative unrealized losses on interest rate swaps, net of tax, respectively and $(0.6) million, $(0.9) million and $(0.2) million of a cumulative foreign currency translation loss, respectively.

(b)
There were 600,000,000 authorized shares of par value $0.01 common stock at September 30, 2013, June 30, 2013 and September 30, 2012. There were 124,477,807 outstanding shares of common stock, net of 18,902,140 shares in treasury, at September 30, 2012. Common stock outstanding and treasury stock balances and activity were as follows for the periods indicated.
 
Treasury
 
Net outstanding
Balance at June 30, 2012
18,902,140

 
124,477,807

Issued for stock-based compensation plans

 
123,717

Balance at June 30, 2013
18,902,140

 
124,601,524

Issued for stock-based compensation plans

 
226,667

Balance at September 30, 2013
18,902,140

 
124,828,191


The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

8


EDUCATION MANAGEMENT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


1.
BASIS OF PRESENTATION
Basis of presentation
The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements of Education Management Corporation ("EDMC" and, together with its subsidiaries, the "Company") have been prepared by the Company’s management in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information and applicable rules and regulations of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for annual financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments) considered necessary to present fairly the accompanying interim financial statements have been reflected. The consolidated statements of operations for the three months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for future periods. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2013 (the “Annual Report on Form 10-K”) as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). The accompanying consolidated balance sheet at June 30, 2013 and consolidated statement of shareholders' equity for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2013 have been derived from the consolidated audited balance sheet and statement of shareholders' equity included in the 2013 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Description of Business
The Company is among the largest providers of post-secondary education in North America, with approximately 125,560 enrolled students as of October 2013. The Company offers campus-based education through four different education systems and through online platforms at three of its four education systems, or through a combination of both. These four education systems comprise the Company's reportable segments, which are The Art Institutes, Argosy University, Brown Mackie Colleges and South University. Refer to Note 14, "Segment Reporting" for additional information.
The Company is committed to offering quality academic programs and strives to improve the learning experience for its students to help them achieve their educational goals across the spectrum of in-demand careers. The curriculum is designed with a strong emphasis on applied career-oriented content and is primarily taught by faculty members who possess practical and relevant professional experience in their respective fields.
Ownership
On June 1, 2006, EDMC was acquired by a consortium of private equity investment funds led by Providence Equity Partners, Goldman Sachs Capital Partners and Leeds Equity Partners (collectively, the “Sponsors”). The acquisition was accomplished through the merger of EM Acquisition Corporation into EDMC, with EDMC surviving the merger (the "Transaction") and was financed by equity invested by the Sponsors and other investors, cash on hand and secured and unsecured borrowings. Refer to Note 8, "Short-Term and Long-Term Debt" for more information.
In October 2009, EDMC completed an initial public offering of 23.0 million shares of its common stock, $0.01 par value per share ("Common Stock"), at a per share price of $18.00 (the "Initial Public Offering"). The Sponsors did not sell any of their shares in connection with the Initial Public Offering.
Reclassifications
Certain reclassifications of prior year data have been made to conform to the September 30, 2013 presentation with no effect on previously reported net loss or shareholders' equity.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In July 2013, the FASB clarified the presentation of an unrecognized tax benefit when a net operating loss or tax credit carryforward exists.  The clarification requires that an unrecognized tax benefit be presented as a reduction of a deferred tax asset for a net operating loss or tax credit carryforward when settlement of the unrecognized tax benefit using those carryforwards is available pursuant to existing tax law.  Adoption of the FASB clarification did not have any impact on the Company’s financial statements.
2. EARNINGS PER SHARE
Basic earnings per share (“EPS”) is computed using the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period. The Company uses the treasury stock method to compute diluted EPS, which assumes that restricted stock is converted

9


into common stock and that outstanding stock options are exercised and the resulting proceeds are used to acquire shares of common stock at its average market price during the reporting period.
Basic and diluted EPS were calculated as follows (in thousands, except per share amounts):
 
For the Three Months Ended September 30,
 
2013
 
2012
Net loss
$
(9,514
)
 
$
(13,093
)
Weighted average number of shares outstanding:
 
 
 
Basic
124,657

 
124,478

Diluted
124,657

 
124,478

Loss per share:
 
 
 
Basic
$
(0.08
)
 
$
(0.11
)
Diluted
$
(0.08
)
 
$
(0.11
)
All outstanding stock options and restricted stock units were excluded from the computation of diluted EPS for the three months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012 because the Company recorded a net loss.
3. SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION
2012 Omnibus Long-Term Incentive Plan
Effective in September 2012, the Company adopted the Education Management Corporation 2012 Omnibus Long-Term Incentive Plan (the “2012 Omnibus Plan”), which replaced the Education Management Corporation Omnibus Long-Term Incentive Plan (the "2009 Omnibus Plan") that was adopted in April 2009 and became effective upon the completion of the Initial Public Offering. The 2009 Omnibus Plan and the 2006 Stock Option Plan, which it replaced, are now frozen. The 2012 Omnibus Plan may be used to issue stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, restricted stock units and other forms of long-term incentive compensation. As of September 30, 2013, approximately 3.2 million shares of Common Stock remain reserved for issuance under the 2012 Omnibus Plan.
Share-Based Compensation Activity
The Company recognized $4.2 million and $3.6 million of share-based compensation expense during the quarters ended September 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively. Compensation expense on time-based stock options and restricted stock units will continue to be recognized over the remaining vesting period for each applicable grant.
Performance-based stock options vest upon the greater of the percentage of the Company's common stock sold by certain investment funds affiliated with Providence Equity Partners and Goldman Sachs Capital Partners (together, the "Principal Stockholders") or on certain return on investment hurdles achieved by the Principal Stockholders. As of September 30, 2013, the Company continues to defer the recognition of any expense on its outstanding performance-based stock options until the relevant performance conditions become probable of being met.
There were 226,667 shares of Common Stock issued as a result of stock options exercised during the three months ended September 30, 2013. The table below presents outstanding share units and unrecognized compensation expense, net of expected forfeitures, for each type of award at September 30, 2013. Also presented is the number of stock options that are exercisable as of November 2, 2013 and the amount of restricted stock that vests on November 2, 2013.
 
As of September 30, 2013
 
As of November 2, 2013
 
Outstanding (in 000s)
 
Unrecognized Compensation Expense (in millions)
 
Exercisable/Released (in 000s)
 
Weighted Average Exercise Price / Share Price
Time-based stock options
10,400

 
$
22.1

 
5,000

 
$
3.59

Restricted stock units
2,800

 
7.4

 
732

 
$
3.30

Performance-based stock options
1,800

 
4.1

 

 
N/A
Total
15,000

 
$
33.6

 
5,732

 
 

10


4.
PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT
Property and equipment consisted of the following amounts (in thousands):
 
Asset Class
September 30, 2013
 
June 30, 2013
 
September 30, 2012
Leasehold improvements
$
572,632

 
$
570,286

 
$
556,902

Technology and other equipment
319,806

 
324,403

 
309,989

Furniture and equipment
164,405

 
163,595

 
158,800

Software
102,161

 
98,537

 
86,876

Library books
44,550

 
44,248

 
43,028

Buildings and improvements
25,708

 
25,566

 
75,206

Land
5,496

 
5,495

 
16,725

Construction in progress
23,262

 
19,601

 
17,985

Total
1,258,020

 
1,251,731

 
1,265,511

Less accumulated depreciation and amortization
(754,670
)
 
(726,106
)
 
(639,174
)
Property and equipment, net
$
503,350

 
$
525,625

 
$
626,337

Depreciation and amortization expense related to property and equipment was $37.1 million and $42.6 million, respectively, for the three months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012. Included in these amounts is $4.3 million and $8.5 million of amortization expense on software assets, respectively. Amortization expense on software assets for the three months ended September 30, 2012 included $4.6 million in accelerated amortization resulting from the write off of a software asset that no longer had a useful life.
During the fiscal year ended June 30, 2013, the Company completed five sale-leaseback transactions with unrelated third parties for net proceeds of $65.1 million. Concurrent with these sales, the Company entered into agreements to lease the properties back from the purchasers over initial lease terms ranging from three to 15 years. The Company classified these leases as operating and considers them normal leasebacks with no other continuing involvement.
5.
GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS
Goodwill
In connection with the Transaction, the Company recorded approximately $2.6 billion of goodwill, which was allocated to its four reporting units: The Art Institutes, Argosy University, Brown Mackie Colleges and South University. On April 1 of each fiscal year, the Company formally evaluates the carrying amount of goodwill for each of its reporting units. In addition, the Company also performs an evaluation on an interim basis if it determines that recent events or prevailing conditions indicate a potential impairment of goodwill. A significant amount of judgment is involved in determining whether an indicator of impairment has occurred between annual impairment tests. These indicators include, but are not limited to, overall financial performance such as adverse changes in recent forecasts of operating results, industry and market considerations, the Company's market capitalization, updated business plans and regulatory and legal developments. There were no interim impairment indicators in the current quarter; therefore, the Company concluded that it was more-likely-than-not that the fair value of each reporting unit with a goodwill balance exceeded its respective carrying value at September 30, 2013.
A roll forward of the Company's consolidated goodwill balance from June 30, 2012 to June 30, 2013 is as follows (in thousands):
 
June 30, 2012
 
Impairment Charge
 
June 30, 2013
The Art Institutes
$
861,619

 
$
(294,460
)
 
$
567,159

Argosy University
63,445

 

 
63,445

South University
38,486

 

 
38,486

Total goodwill
$
963,550

 
$
(294,460
)
 
$
669,090

The goodwill balance attributed to the Brown Mackie Colleges reporting unit was fully written off in connection with impairment charges incurred in fiscal 2012. The Company's goodwill balance did not change between June 30, 2013 and September 30, 2013.

11


Intangible Assets
The Company also evaluates indefinite-lived intangible assets annually on April 1 for impairment and on an interim basis if it determines that recent events or prevailing conditions indicate these assets could be potentially impaired. The Company concluded that it was more-likely-than-not that the fair value of its indefinite-lived intangible assets exceeded their respective carrying values at September 30, 2013 as there were no interim impairment indicators noted in the current quarter. Intangible assets other than goodwill consisted of the following amounts (in thousands): 
 
September 30, 2013
 
June 30, 2013
 
September 30, 2012
 
Gross
Carrying
Amount
 
Accumulated
Amortization
 
Gross
Carrying
Amount
 
Accumulated
Amortization
 
Gross
Carrying
Amount
 
Accumulated
Amortization
The Art Institutes trade name
$
190,000

 
$

 
$
190,000

 
$

 
$
218,000

 
$

Licensing, accreditation and Title IV program participation
95,862

 

 
95,862

 

 
95,862

 

Curriculum and programs
44,069

 
(32,831
)
 
43,575

 
(32,596
)
 
39,845

 
(29,412
)
Student contracts, applications and relationships
39,511

 
(37,659
)
 
39,511

 
(37,381
)
 
39,511

 
(36,548
)
Favorable leases and other
19,418

 
(18,229
)
 
19,424

 
(17,960
)
 
19,441

 
(17,041
)
Total intangible assets
$
388,860

 
$
(88,719
)
 
$
388,372

 
$
(87,937
)
 
$
412,659

 
$
(83,001
)
Trade names are often considered to have useful lives similar to that of the overall business, which generally means such assets are assigned an indefinite life for accounting purposes.  State licenses and accreditations of the Company’s schools, as well as their eligibility for Title IV program participation, are periodically renewed in cycles ranging from every one to up to every ten years depending upon government and accreditation regulations. Because the Company considers these renewal processes to be a routine aspect of the overall business, these assets are assigned indefinite lives.
Amortization of intangible assets was approximately $1.5 million for each of the three months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012. Total estimated amortization of the Company’s intangible assets for each of the fiscal years ending June 30, 2014 through 2018 is as follows at September 30, 2013 (in thousands): 
Fiscal years
Amortization
Expense
2014 (remainder)
$
5,175

2015
5,152

2016
3,796

2017
105

2018
51

6.
STUDENT RECEIVABLES    
The Company records student receivables at cost less an estimated allowance for doubtful accounts, which is determined on a monthly basis based on the likelihood of collection considering students' historical payment experience based on their enrollment status. For example, receivables from students who are out-of-school are reserved for at a higher rate than the receivables from students that are in-school. When certain criteria are met, which is generally when receivables age past the due date by more than four months, and internal collection measures have been taken without success, the accounts of former students are placed with a collection agency. Student accounts that have been placed with a collection agency are reserved for at a high rate and are written off after collection attempts have been unsuccessful.
Student receivables include $42.7 million (net of $28.3 million allowance), $24.3 million (net of $27.9 million allowance), and $17.5 million (net of $23.7 million allowance) recorded in other long-term assets on the accompanying balance sheets at September 30, 2013, June 30, 2013 and September 30, 2012, respectively. These amounts relate to the extension of credit to students for amounts due beyond one year, which helps students fund the difference between total tuition and fees and the amount covered by various sources of financial aid, including amounts awarded under Title IV programs, private loans and cash payments. During fiscal 2013, the Company extended the repayment period for financing made available to students from a maximum of 36 months beyond graduation to a maximum of 42 months beyond graduation. The majority of applicable accounts incur interest charges that accrue each month on unpaid balances except for those accounts that have been placed into collections. The gross current and non-current student receivables by student status were as follows (in thousands):

12


 
September 30, 2013
 
June 30, 2013
 
September 30, 2012
In-school
$
342,081

 
$
194,062

 
$
222,264

Out-of-school
250,998

 
239,330

 
293,053

Gross student receivables
$
593,079

 
$
433,392

 
$
515,317


The first day of The Art Institutes' campus-based fall academic term was September 30, 2013 in the current year; typically, the fall term does not begin until October.  Because the academic terms for The Art Institutes usually begin and end within the same fiscal quarter, the early start date resulted in higher in-school student receivables and unearned tuition and lower advance payments on the consolidated balance sheet at September 30, 2013 compared to September 30, 2012 and other reporting periods.  Accordingly, the Company excluded the impact of non-cash accounting transactions related to the September 30, 2013 academic term within the accompanying consolidated statement of cash flows, which had no impact on the Company’s total cash flow from operations for the quarter ended September 30, 2013.

A roll forward of Company's total allowance for doubtful accounts and loan loss reserves from June 30, 2012
to September 30, 2013 is as follows (in thousands):
Balance June 30, 2012
$
250,282

Bad debt expense
171,850

Amounts written off
(213,884
)
Balance June 30, 2013
208,248

Bad debt expense
45,063

Amounts written off
(36,124
)
Balance September 30, 2013
$
217,187

The amounts set forth above are recorded within student receivables, net and other long-term assets on the consolidated balance sheets. Recoveries of amounts previously written off were not significant in any period presented.
The Company commenced a new student lending program in fiscal 2013 under which it purchases loans awarded and disbursed to its students from a private lender. The Company has awarded $4.7 million of aid under this program as of September 30, 2013, of which $3.3 million in loans were purchased during the quarter ended September 30, 2013. These loans are recorded in other long-term assets, net of the allowance for loan losses.
7.
ACCRUED LIABILITIES
Accrued liabilities consisted of the following amounts (in thousands):
 
September 30, 2013
 
June 30, 2013
 
September 30, 2012
Payroll and related taxes
$
44,769

 
$
35,668

 
$
48,731

Advertising
34,498

 
33,010

 
25,815

Benefits
13,935

 
16,235

 
16,060

Capital expenditures
3,675

 
4,113

 
4,254

Interest
289

 
10,416

 
11,660

Other
50,189

 
57,975

 
47,822

Total accrued liabilities
$
147,355

 
$
157,417

 
$
154,342


Over the past several fiscal years, the Company has completed restructuring plans intended to improve operational efficiencies at all of its education systems. The Company recorded a charge of $1.6 million in the quarter ended September 30, 2013 consisting of employee severance charges, primarily at the Argosy University segment and the Company's corporate office. During the quarter ended September 30, 2012, the Company recorded a $9.1 million charge, of which $7.5 million related to employee severance costs, primarily at The Art Institutes segment, and $1.6 million related to a lease abandonment charge at one of the Company's operations offices. At September 30, 2013, the remaining liability for all restructuring plans was $4.5 million, consisting primarily of employee severance amounts expected to be paid through the end of fiscal 2014 and net rent charges to be paid through the remainder of the terms of the abandoned leases.
In October 2013, the Company implemented another restructuring plan, which impacted The Art Institutes segment and its corporate offices designed to further align costs with student enrollment levels. As a result, the Company expects to

13


recognize up to approximately $10 million of expense in the fiscal quarter ending December 31, 2013.  However, it is possible that the Company will incur additional restructuring expense in excess of this estimate. 
8.
SHORT-TERM AND LONG-TERM DEBT
U.S. Department of Education Letters of Credit
The Company had outstanding letters of credit of $353.0 million at September 30, 2013, the largest of which is issued to the U.S. Department of Education, which requires the Company to maintain a letter of credit due to its failure to satisfy certain regulatory financial ratios after giving effect to the Transaction. The amount of this letter of credit was $348.6 million at September 30, 2013, which equals 15 percent of the total Title IV aid received by students that attended the Company’s institutions during the fiscal year ended June 30, 2012.
As of September 30, 2013, in order to fund its current letter of credit obligation to the U.S. Department of Education, the Company utilized all $200.0 million of capacity under two cash secured letter of credit facilities, in connection with which the Company classifies $210.0 million as restricted cash to satisfy the 105 percent collateralization requirement, and $148.6 million of letter of credit capacity under its $328.3 million revolving credit facility, which expires on June 1, 2015. The cash secured letter of credit facilities currently mature on July 8, 2014 or earlier if the existing revolving credit facility is terminated. Any future reduction in the usage of the cash secured letter of credit facilities will reduce the amount of cash that is classified as restricted cash on the consolidated balance sheet.
Short-Term Debt
There were $75.0 million of borrowings outstanding at June 30, 2013 under the $328.3 million revolving credit facility. These borrowings were repaid in full on July 1, 2013. There were no borrowings outstanding under the revolving credit facility at September 30, 2013 and 2012. After adjusting for outstanding letters of credit, which decrease availability under the revolving credit facility, the Company had $175.3 million of additional capacity under the revolving credit facility at September 30, 2013 available for borrowings or issuance of letters of credit.
The interest rate on amounts outstanding under the revolving credit facility at June 30, 2013 was 6.25 percent, which is equal to the prime rate as defined under the credit facility plus a margin of 3.00 percent. The applicable margin for borrowings under the revolving credit facility can change depending on the Company's leverage ratios and credit ratings. Education Management LLC ("EM LLC"), an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, is obligated to pay a per annum commitment fee on undrawn amounts under the revolving credit facility, which is currently 0.375 percent and varies based on certain leverage ratios. EM LLC must also pay customary letter of credit fees for outstanding letters of credit under the revolving credit facility. The revolving credit facility is secured by certain of the Company’s assets and is subject to the Company’s satisfaction of certain covenants and financial ratios, which are described further below.
Long-Term Debt
The Company’s long-term debt consisted of the following amounts (in thousands):
 
 
September 30, 2013
 
June 30, 2013
 
September 30, 2012
Senior secured term loan facility, due in June 2016 ("Tranche C-2 Loan")
$734,433
 
$736,454
 
$742,518
Senior secured term loan facility, due in March 2018, net of discount of $2,745, $2,898 and $3,355 ("Tranche C-3 Loan")
341,570

 
342,364

 
344,750

Senior cash pay/PIK notes due 2018, net of discount of $26,368 and $27,712 ("PIK Notes")
208,658

 
206,242

 

8.75% senior notes

 

 
375,000

Other
104

 
180

 
391

Total long-term debt
1,284,765

 
1,285,240

 
1,462,659

Less current portion
(11,977
)
 
(12,076
)
 
(12,076
)
Total long-term debt, less current portion
$
1,272,788

 
$
1,273,164

 
$
1,450,583

Cash interest on the PIK Notes accrues at the rate of 15.0 percent per annum and is payable semi-annually on March 30 and September 30. For any interest period after March 30, 2014 up to and including July 1, 2018, interest in addition to the cash interest payable will be paid by increasing the principal amount of the outstanding PIK Notes (“PIK Interest”). Additionally, the PIK Notes are required to be paid at a premium of 13.0 percent at their contractual maturity, which is being treated as an original issuance discount for accounting purposes. Including PIK Interest and the original issuance discount, the annual effective interest rate on the Senior Notes is 19.8 percent. The Tranche C-3 Loan bears interest at a rate equal to the greater of

14


three-month LIBOR or 1.25 percent, plus a margin of 7.0 percent, or 8.25 percent at September 30, 2013, June 30, 2013 and September 30, 2012.  The Tranche C-2 Loan bears interest at a rate equal to three-month LIBOR plus a margin of 4.00 percent, or 4.25 percent, 4.31 percent and 4.38 percent at September 30, 2013, June 30, 2013 and September 30, 2012, respectively. 
The indenture and credit agreement governing the senior secured credit facilities and PIK Notes, respectively, contain a number of covenants that, among other things, restrict, subject to certain exceptions, EM LLC’s ability to incur additional indebtedness, pay dividends and distributions on or repurchase capital stock, create liens on assets, repay subordinated indebtedness, make investments, loans or advances, make capital expenditures, engage in certain transactions with affiliates, amend certain material agreements, change its lines of business, sell assets and engage in mergers or consolidations. In addition, EM LLC is required to satisfy and maintain a maximum total leverage ratio and a minimum interest coverage ratio under the senior secured credit facilities on a quarterly basis. EM LLC met the requirements of these two financial covenants for the twelve month period ended September 30, 2013.
9.
DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS
The Company has historically utilized interest rate swap agreements, which are contractual agreements to exchange payments based on underlying interest rates, to manage the floating rate portion of its term debt. The Company currently holds two interest rate swap agreements, one of which was entered into with an affiliate of one of the Sponsors, that are for notional amounts of $312.5 million each and effectively fix future interest payments at a rate of 6.26 percent through June 1, 2015. Because both interest rate swaps are deemed to be highly effective for accounting purposes, they qualify for cash flow hedge accounting treatment and changes in their fair values are recorded in other comprehensive income or loss. The Company uses Level Two inputs to value its interest rate swaps as defined in Note 10, "Fair Value of Financial Instruments," which includes obtaining quotes from counter-parties that are based on LIBOR forward curves and assessing non-performance risk based upon published market data.
At September 30, 2013, there was a cumulative unrealized loss of $11.6 million, net of tax, related to the Company's interest rate swaps included in accumulated other comprehensive loss on the accompanying consolidated balance sheet. The loss would be recognized in the consolidated statement of operations immediately if the interest rate swaps ever failed to meet certain cash flow hedge requirements. The fair values of the interest rate swap liabilities were $18.5 million, $20.2 million and $30.6 million at September 30, 2013, June 30, 2013 and September 30, 2012, respectively, and were recorded in other long-term liabilities on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. Over the next twelve months, the Company estimates that approximately $7.9 million, net of tax, will be reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss to the consolidated statement of operations based on current interest rates and underlying debt obligations at September 30, 2013.
10.
FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS 
The Company determines the fair value of assets and liabilities based on the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants. The fair values are based on assumptions that market participants would use

15


when pricing an asset or liability, including assumptions about risk and the risks inherent in valuation techniques and the inputs to valuations. The fair value hierarchy is based on whether the inputs to valuation techniques are observable or unobservable. Observable inputs reflect market data obtained from independent sources, while unobservable inputs reflect the Company's own assumptions of what market participants would use. The fair value hierarchy includes three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value as described below.
Level One - Quoted prices for identical instruments in active markets.
Level Two - Quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active; and model-derived valuations for which all significant inputs are observable market data.
Level Three - Unobservable inputs significant to the fair value measurement supported by little or no market activity.
In some cases, the inputs used to measure fair value may meet the definition of more than one level of fair value hierarchy. The lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement in its totality determines the applicable level in the fair value hierarchy.
The following table presents the carrying amounts and fair values of the interest rate swap liabilities, which are measured at fair value on a recurring basis based on the framework described in Note 9, "Derivative Instruments," and the fair values of the Company's debt, which is recorded at carrying value (in thousands):
 
September 30, 2013
 
June 30, 2013
 
September 30, 2012
 
Carrying Value
Level Two
Level Three
 
Carrying Value
Level Two
Level Three
 
Carrying Value
Level One
Level Two
Recurring:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate swap liabilities
$
18,467

$
18,467

$

 
$
20,232

$
20,232


 
$
30,557

$

$
30,557

Disclosure only:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Variable rate debt
1,076,003

1,026,579


 
1,078,818

962,134


 
1,087,268


928,421

Fixed rate debt
208,762


221,801

 
206,422


206,422

 
375,391

296,641


The fair value of the Company’s variable rate debt was based on each instrument’s trading value at the dates presented. The fixed rate debt at September 30, 2012 reflects the Company's 8.75% senior notes that were retired in connection with a refinancing transaction described in Part II, Item 8 "Financial Statements and Supplementary Data," Note 8, "Short-Term and Long-Term Debt" of the June 30, 2013 Annual Report on Form 10-K. The fixed rate debt at September 30, 2013 and June 30, 2013 reflects the Company's PIK Notes that were issued in connection with this refinancing transaction. There is currently no observable trading for the Company's PIK Notes; therefore, the fair value of the fixed rate PIK Notes was estimated using the performance of the Company's other debt while also considering current market conditions. Student accounts receivable, notes receivable and the revolving credit facility have fair values that approximate their carrying values. The fair value of the private loans the Company purchased from a private lender as described in Note 6, "Student Receivables," also approximates carrying value, which the Company has estimated in its allowance for loan losses.
11.
INCOME TAXES
The Company uses the asset and liability method to account for income taxes. Under this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities result from (i) temporary differences in the recognition of income and expense for financial and federal income tax reporting requirements, and (ii) differences between the recorded value of assets acquired in business combinations accounted for as purchases for financial reporting purposes and their corresponding tax bases. Deferred tax assets should be reduced by a valuation allowance if, based upon the weight of the available evidence, it is more-likely-than-not that some portion or all of a deferred tax asset will not be realized. Future realization of deferred tax assets ultimately depends upon the existence of sufficient taxable income of the appropriate character in either the carry back or carry forward period under applicable tax law.
The Company assesses the realizability of its deferred tax assets on a quarterly basis by considering the relative impact of all available evidence, both positive and negative, to determine whether, based upon the weight of that evidence a valuation allowance is needed. This evaluation requires the use of considerable judgment and estimates that are subject to change. Excluding deferred tax liabilities related to indefinite-lived intangible assets, which are not scheduled to reverse, the Company is in a net deferred tax asset position at September 30, 2013.
The Company incurred cumulative losses before taxes in the three most recent fiscal years ended June 30, 2013 due to long-lived asset impairment charges recorded in fiscal 2013 and 2012, most of which was not deductible. Absent these impairment charges, the Company would have recorded pre-tax earnings in fiscal 2013 and 2012. Management considered the cumulative loss for book purposes and concluded that it was more-likely-than-not that the Company's deferred tax assets would

16


be realized except as disclosed in Part II, Item 8 "Financial Statements and Supplementary Data," Note 11, "Income Taxes" of the June 30, 2013 Annual Report on Form 10-K with respect to certain state deferred tax assets.
The Company's effective tax rate was a benefit of 52.3 percent and 40.0 percent for the three months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively. The current fiscal quarter reflects a deferred tax benefit of approximately $3.2 million recorded as a discrete item resulting from the July 2013 enactment of Pennsylvania House Bill No. 465, which, among other things, changes how revenues from the sale of services are taxed in Pennsylvania. The effective tax rate differed from the combined federal and state statutory rates due to valuation allowances, expenses that are non-deductible for tax purposes, and the accounting related to uncertain tax positions. There have been no material adjustments to liabilities relating to uncertain tax positions since the last annual disclosure for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2013.
12. CONTINGENCIES
Qui Tam Matters
Washington v. Education Management Corporation. On May 3, 2011, a qui tam action captioned United States of America, and the States of California, Florida, Illinois, Indiana, Massachusetts, Minnesota, Montana, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York and Tennessee, and the District of Columbia, each ex rel. Lynntoya Washington and Michael T. Mahoney v. Education Management Corporation, et al. (“Washington”) filed under the federal False Claims Act in April 2007 was unsealed due to the U.S. Department of Justice's decision to intervene in the case. Five of the states listed on the case caption

17


joined the case based on qui tam actions filed under their respective False Claims Acts. The Court granted the Company's motion to dismiss the District of Columbia from the case and denied the Commonwealth of Kentucky's motion to intervene in the case under its consumer protection laws.
The case, which is pending in federal district court in the Western District of Pennsylvania, relates to whether the Company's compensation plans for admission representatives violated the Higher Education Act of 1965, as amended ("HEA"), and U.S. Department of Education regulations prohibiting an institution participating in Title IV programs from providing any commission, bonus or other incentive payment based directly or indirectly on success in securing enrollments to any person or entity engaged in any student recruitment or admissions activity during the period of July 1, 2003 through June 30, 2011. The complaint was initially filed by a former admissions representative at The Art Institute of Pittsburgh Online Division and a former director of training at EDMC Online Higher Education and asserts the relators are entitled to recover treble the amount of actual damages allegedly sustained by the federal government as a result of the alleged activity, plus civil monetary penalties. The complaint does not specify the amount of damages sought but claims that the Company and/or students attending the Company's schools received over $11 billion in funds from participation in Title IV programs and state financial aid programs during the period of alleged wrongdoing.
On May 11, 2012, the Court ruled on the Company's motion to dismiss case for failure to state a claim upon which relief can be granted, dismissing the claims that the design of the Company's compensation plan for admissions representatives violated the incentive compensation rule and allowing common law claims and the allegations that the plan as implemented violated the rule to continue to discovery.  The Company believes the case to be without merit and intends to vigorously defend itself.
Sobek v. Education Management Corporation. On March 13, 2012, a qui tam action captioned United States of America, ex rel. Jason Sobek v. Education Management Corporation, et al. filed under the federal False Claims Act on January 28, 2010 was unsealed after the U.S. Department of Justice declined to intervene in the case. The case, which is pending in the federal district court in the Western District of Pennsylvania, alleges that the defendants violated the U.S. Department of Education's regulation prohibiting institutions from making substantial misrepresentations to prospective students, did not adequately track student academic progress and violated the U.S. Department of Education's prohibition on the payment of incentive compensation to admissions representatives. The complaint was filed by a former project associate director of admissions at EDMC Online Higher Education who worked for South University and asserts the relator is entitled to recover treble the amount of actual damages allegedly sustained by the federal government as a result of the alleged activity, plus civil monetary penalties. The complaint does not specify the amount of damages sought but claims that the Company's institutions were ineligible to participate in Title IV programs during the period of alleged wrongdoing.
In August 2013, the parties to the action, along with the U.S. Department of Justice, participated in a private mediation in which the relator and defendants reached an agreement in principle regarding the financial terms of a potential settlement. The agreement between the parties remains subject to approval by the U.S. Department of Justice. Significant terms remain to be negotiated, and there is no certainty that a final agreement will be reached. The settlement amount agreed to by the parties under the terms of the agreement in principle would be paid by the Company's insurer and the Company would pay an immaterial amount of attorneys' fees incurred by the relator. The ultimate dismissal of the action, should a final settlement be reached, is subject to the Court's approval.
Shareholder Derivative Lawsuits
On May 21, 2012, a shareholder derivative class action captioned Oklahoma Law Enforcement Retirement System v. Todd S. Nelson, et al. was filed against the directors of the Company in state court located in Pittsburgh, PA. The Company is named as a nominal defendant in the case. The complaint alleges that the defendants violated their fiduciary obligations to the Company's shareholders due to the Company's violation of the U.S. Department of Education's prohibition on paying incentive compensation to admissions representatives, engaging in improper recruiting tactics in violation of Title IV of the HEA and accrediting agency standards, falsification of job placement data for graduates of its schools and failure to satisfy the U.S. Department of Education's financial responsibility standards. The Company previously received two demand letters from the plaintiff which were investigated by a Special Litigation Committee of the Board of Directors and found to be without merit.
The Company and the director defendants filed a motion to dismiss the case with prejudice on August 13, 2012. In response, the plaintiffs filed an amended complaint making substantially the same allegations as the initial complaint on September 27, 2012. The Company and the director defendants filed a motion to dismiss the amended complaint on October 17, 2012. On July 16, 2013, the Court dismissed the claims that the Company engaged in improper recruiting tactics and mismanaged the Company's financial well-being with prejudice and found that the Special Litigation Committee could conduct a supplemental investigation of the plaintiff's claims related to incentive compensation paid to admissions representatives and graduate placement statistics. The Special Litigation Committee filed a supplemental report on October 15, 2013, finding no support for the incentive compensation and graduate placement statistic claims. The Court tentatively set argument on the defendants' supplemental motion to dismiss the case for December 3, 2013.

18


On August 3, 2012, a shareholder derivative class action captioned Stephen Bushansky v. Todd S. Nelson, et al. was filed against certain of the directors of the Company in federal district court in the Western District of Pennsylvania. The Company is named as a nominal defendant in the case. The complaint alleges that the defendants violated their fiduciary obligations to the Company's shareholders due to the Company's use of improper recruiting, enrollment admission and financial aid practices and violation of the U.S. Department of Education's prohibition on the payment of incentive compensation to admissions representatives. The Company previously received a demand letter from the plaintiff which was investigated by a Special Litigation Committee of the Board of Directors and found to be without merit. The Company believes that the claims set forth in the complaint are without merit and intends to vigorously defend itself. The Company and the named director defendants filed a motion to stay the litigation pending the resolution of the Oklahoma Law Enforcement Retirement System shareholder derivative case or, alternatively, dismiss the case on October 19, 2012. On August 5, 2013, the Court granted the Company's motion to stay the case in light of the ruling on the defendants' motion to dismiss the Oklahoma Law Enforcement Retirement System case.
OIG Subpoena
On May 24, 2013, the Company received a subpoena from the Office of Inspector General of the U.S. Department of Education requesting policies and procedures related to Argosy University's attendance, withdrawal and return to Title IV policies during the period of July 1, 2010 through December 31, 2011 and detailed information on a number of students who enrolled in Argosy University's Bachelor's of Psychology degree program. The Company plans to cooperate with the Office of Inspector General in connection with its investigation. However, the Company cannot predict the eventual scope, duration or outcome of the investigation at this time.
State Attorney General Investigations
In January 2013, The New England Institute of Art received a civil investigative demand from the Commonwealth of Massachusetts Attorney General requesting information for the period from January 1, 2010 to the present pursuant to an investigation of practices by the school in connection with marketing and advertising job placement and student outcomes, the recruitment of students and the financing of education. The Company previously responded to a similar request that The New England Institute of Art received in June 2007 and intends to cooperate with the Attorney General in connection with its investigation. However, the Company cannot predict the eventual scope, duration or outcome of the investigation at this time.
In September 2012, the Company received a subpoena from the State of Colorado Attorney General's office requesting documents and detailed information for the period of January 1, 2006 through the present. The subpoena is primarily focused on the programs offered by the College of Psychology and Behavioral Sciences at the Denver, Colorado campus of Argosy University. Argosy University also received in September 2012 demand letters from an attorney representing three former students in the Doctorate of Counseling Psychology program alleging that the students were unable to find internships necessary to complete the program in Denver, Colorado and that the campus claimed that the program would lead to licensure in Colorado, among other things. The Company intends to cooperate with the Attorney General's investigation. However, the Company cannot predict the eventual scope, duration or outcome of the investigation at this time.
In August 2011, the Company received a subpoena from the Attorney General of the State of New York requesting documents and detailed information for the time period of January 1, 2000 through the present. The Art Institute of New York City is the Company's only school located in New York though the subpoena also addresses fully-online students who reside in the State. The subpoena is primarily related to the Company's compensation of admissions representatives and recruiting activities. The relators in the Washington qui tam case filed the complaint under the State of New York's False Claims Act though the state has not announced an intention to intervene in the matter. The Company intends to cooperate with the investigation. However, the Company cannot predict the eventual scope, duration or outcome of the investigation at this time.
In December 2010, the Company received a subpoena from the Office of Consumer Protection of the Attorney General of the Commonwealth of Kentucky requesting documents and detailed information for the time period of January 1, 2008 through December 31, 2010. The Company has three Brown Mackie College locations in Kentucky. The Kentucky Attorney General announced an investigation of the business practices of proprietary post-secondary schools and that subpoenas were issued to six proprietary colleges that do business in Kentucky in connection with the investigation. The Company intends to continue to cooperate with the investigation. However, the Company cannot predict the eventual scope, duration or outcome of the investigation at this time.
In October 2010, Argosy University received a subpoena from the Florida Attorney General's office seeking a wide range of documents related to the Company's institutions, including the nine institutions located in Florida, from January 2, 2006 to the present. The Florida Attorney General has announced that it is investigating potential misrepresentations in recruitment, financial aid and other areas. The Company is cooperating with the investigation, but has also filed a suit to quash or limit the subpoena and to protect information sought that constitutes proprietary or trade secret information. The Company cannot predict the eventual scope, duration or outcome of the investigation at this time.

19


City of San Francisco
In December 2011, the Company received a letter from the City Attorney of the City of San Francisco, California requesting information related to student recruitment and indebtedness, including recruiting practices and job placement reporting, among other issues, by The Art Institute of San Francisco and the seven other Art Institutes located in California. The Company intends to cooperate with the investigation. However, the Company cannot predict the eventual scope, duration or outcome of the investigation at this time.
Securities and Exchange Commission Subpoenas
On March 20, 2013, the Company received a subpoena from the Division of Enforcement of the Securities and Exchange Commission requesting documents and information relating to the Company's valuation of goodwill and its bad debt allowance for student receivables. The Company received a second subpoena from the Division of Enforcement on May 13, 2013 which requests documents and information related to the letters of credit posted with the U.S. Department of Education. The Company intends to cooperate with the SEC in its investigation. The Company cannot predict the eventual scope, duration or outcome of the investigation at this time.
Other Matters
The Company is a defendant in certain other legal proceedings arising out of the conduct of its business. Additionally, the Company is subject to compliance reviews by various state and federal agencies which provide student financial aid programs, with respect to which noncompliance may result in liability for educational benefits paid as well as fines and other corrective action. In the opinion of management, based upon an investigation of these matters and discussion with legal counsel, the ultimate outcome of such other legal proceedings and compliance reviews, individually and in the aggregate, is not expected to have a material adverse effect on the Company's consolidated financial position, results of operations or liquidity.
13. GUARANTOR SUBSIDIARIES FINANCIAL INFORMATION
The PIK Notes described in Note 8, "Short-Term and Long-Term Debt," are fully and unconditionally guaranteed by EDMC and all of EM LLC’s existing direct and indirect domestic restricted subsidiaries, other than any subsidiary that directly owns or operates a school, or has been formed for such purposes, and subsidiaries that have no material assets (collectively, the “Guarantor Subsidiaries”). All other subsidiaries of EM LLC, either direct or indirect, (the “Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries”) do not guarantee the PIK Notes.
The following tables present the condensed consolidated financial position of EM LLC, the Guarantor Subsidiaries, the Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries and EDMC as of September 30, 2013, June 30, 2013 and September 30, 2012. The results of operations and comprehensive income (loss) and the condensed statements of cash flows for the three months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012 are presented for EM LLC, the Guarantor Subsidiaries, the Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries and EDMC.

20


CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
September 30, 2013 (In thousands)
 
 
EM LLC
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries
Eliminations
EM LLC
Consolidated
EDMC
Eliminations
EDMC
Consolidated
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$
153,744

$
130

$
5,120

$

$
158,994

$
4,313

$

$
163,307

Restricted cash
48,197


224,840


273,037



273,037

Student and other receivables, net
(176
)
(13
)
404,934


404,745



404,745

Other current assets
29,971

525

110,400


140,896



140,896

Total current assets
231,736

642

745,294


977,672

4,313


981,985

Property and equipment, net
62,153

5,861

435,336


503,350



503,350

Inter-company balances
412,738

(30,021
)
(552,298
)

(169,581
)
169,581



Other long-term assets
3,653


63,410


67,063



67,063

Investment in subsidiaries
750,950



(750,950
)

73,474

(73,474
)

Intangible assets, net
1,038

25

299,078


300,141



300,141

Goodwill
7,328


661,762


669,090



669,090

Total assets
$
1,469,596

$
(23,493
)
$
1,652,582

$
(750,950
)
$
2,347,735

$
247,368

$
(73,474
)
$
2,521,629

Liabilities and shareholders’ equity (deficit)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current portion of long-term debt
$
11,875

$

$
102

$

$
11,977

$

$

$
11,977

Other current liabilities
70,144

3,717

616,943


690,804



690,804

Total current liabilities
82,019

3,717

617,045


702,781



702,781

Long-term debt, less current portion
1,272,788




1,272,788



1,272,788

Other long-term liabilities
39,083

216

189,357


228,656



228,656

Deferred income taxes
2,233

399

67,404


70,036

383


70,419

Total liabilities
1,396,123

4,332

873,806


2,274,261

383


2,274,644

Total shareholders’ equity (deficit)
73,473

(27,825
)
778,776

(750,950
)
73,474

246,985

(73,474
)
246,985

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity (deficit)
$
1,469,596

$
(23,493
)
$
1,652,582

$
(750,950
)
$
2,347,735

$
247,368

$
(73,474
)
$
2,521,629



21


CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
June 30, 2013 (In thousands)
 
 
EM LLC
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries
Eliminations
EM LLC
Consolidated
EDMC
Eliminations
EDMC
Consolidated
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$
(10,777
)
$
139

$
141,110

$

$
130,472

$
223

$

$
130,695

Restricted cash
46,982


224,358


271,340



271,340

Student and other receivables, net
134

253

238,565


238,952

1


238,953

Other current assets
27,488

570

102,573


130,631



130,631

Total current assets
63,827

962

706,606


771,395

224


771,619

Property and equipment, net
65,018

5,984

454,623


525,625



525,625

Inter-company balances
653,504

(31,016
)
(791,213
)

(168,725
)
168,725



Other long-term assets
5,059


43,465


48,524



48,524

Investment in subsidiaries
741,069



(741,069
)

81,532

(81,532
)

Intangible assets, net
1,101

28

299,306


300,435



300,435

Goodwill
7,328


661,762


669,090



669,090

Total assets
$
1,536,906

$
(24,042
)
$
1,374,549

$
(741,069
)
$
2,146,344

$
250,481

$
(81,532
)
$
2,315,293

Liabilities and shareholders’ equity (deficit)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current portion of long-term debt and revolving credit facility
$
86,850

$

$
226

$

$
87,076

$

$

$
87,076

Other current liabilities
51,558

3,018

344,397


398,973

49


399,022

Total current liabilities
138,408

3,018

344,623


486,049

49


486,098

Long-term debt, less current portion
1,273,214




1,273,214

(50
)

1,273,164

Other long-term liabilities
41,519

248

193,849


235,616



235,616

Deferred income taxes
2,233

399

67,301


69,933

383


70,316

Total liabilities
1,455,374

3,665

605,773


2,064,812

382


2,065,194

Total shareholders’ equity (deficit)
81,532

(27,707
)
768,776

(741,069
)
81,532

250,099

(81,532
)
250,099

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity (deficit)
$
1,536,906

$
(24,042
)
$
1,374,549

$
(741,069
)
$
2,146,344

$
250,481

$
(81,532
)
$
2,315,293



22


CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
September 30, 2012 (In thousands)

 
EM LLC
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries
Eliminations
EM LLC
Consolidated
EDMC
Eliminations
EDMC
Consolidated
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$
152,499

$
148

$
6,106

$

$
158,753

$
53,203

$

$
211,956

Restricted cash
42,763


234,613


277,376



277,376

Student and other receivables, net
199

(681
)
266,112


265,630

3


265,633

Other current assets
36,970

798

131,586


169,354



169,354

Total current assets
232,431

265

638,417


871,113

53,206


924,319

Property and equipment, net
66,174

7,541

552,622


626,337



626,337

Inter-company balances
722,172

(29,017
)
(795,285
)

(102,130
)
102,130



Other long-term assets
16,219

791

35,611


52,621



52,621

Investment in subsidiaries
852,712



(852,712
)

331,386

(331,386
)

Intangible assets, net
1,914

36

327,708


329,658



329,658

Goodwill
7,328


956,222


963,550



963,550

Total assets
$
1,898,950

$
(20,384
)
$
1,715,295

$
(852,712
)
$
2,741,149

$
486,722

$
(331,386
)
$
2,896,485

Liabilities and shareholders’ equity (deficit)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current portion of long-term debt
$
11,850

$

$
226

$

$
12,076

$

$

$
12,076

Other current liabilities
48,773

3,686

539,610


592,069

(1
)

592,068

Total current liabilities
60,623

3,686

539,836


604,145

(1
)

604,144

Long-term debt, less current portion
1,450,418


165


1,450,583



1,450,583

Other long-term liabilities
54,993

345

189,540


244,878



244,878

Deferred income taxes
1,530

515

108,112


110,157

(104
)

110,053

Total liabilities
1,567,564

4,546

837,653


2,409,763

(105
)

2,409,658

Total shareholders’ equity (deficit)
331,386

(24,930
)
877,642

(852,712
)
331,386

486,827

(331,386
)
486,827

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity (deficit)
$
1,898,950

$
(20,384
)
$
1,715,295

$
(852,712
)
$
2,741,149

$
486,722

$
(331,386
)
$
2,896,485



23



CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE LOSS
For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2013 (In thousands)
 
 
EM LLC
Guarantor Subsidiaries
Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries
Eliminations
EM LLC
Consolidated
EDMC
Eliminations
EDMC
Consolidated
Net revenues
$

$
2,217

$
578,163

$

$
580,380

$

$

$
580,380

Costs and expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Educational services
21,377

2,812

330,753


354,942

2,746


357,688

General and administrative
(18,847
)
(497
)
194,259


174,915

(2,746
)

172,169

Depreciation and amortization
6,939

150

31,516


38,605



38,605

Total costs and expenses
9,469

2,465

556,528


568,462



568,462

Income (loss) before interest and income taxes
(9,469
)
(248
)
21,635


11,918



11,918

Interest expense (income), net
31,922


(55
)

31,867

(1
)

31,866

Equity in subsidiaries
10,227



(10,227
)

(9,515
)
9,515


(Loss) Income before income taxes
(31,164
)
(248
)
21,690

(10,227
)
(19,949
)
(9,514
)
9,515

(19,948
)
Income tax expense (benefit)
(21,649
)
(130
)
11,345


(10,434
)


(10,434
)
Net (loss) income
$
(9,515
)
$
(118
)
$
10,345

$
(10,227
)
$
(9,515
)
$
(9,514
)
$
9,515

$
(9,514
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net change in unrecognized loss on interest rate swaps, net of tax
$
1,110

$

$

$

$
1,110

$
1,110

$
(1,110
)
$
1,110

Foreign currency translation gain
346


346

(346
)
346

346

(346
)
346

Other comprehensive income
1,456


346

(346
)
1,456

1,456

(1,456
)
1,456

Comprehensive (loss) income
$
(8,059
)
$
(118
)
$
10,691

$
(10,573
)
$
(8,059
)
$
(8,058
)
$
8,059

$
(8,058
)


24



CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE LOSS
For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2012 (In thousands)

 
EM LLC
Guarantor Subsidiaries
Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries
Eliminations
EM LLC
Consolidated
EDMC
Eliminations
EDMC
Consolidated
Net revenues
$

$
2,421

$
607,143

$

$
609,564

$

$

$
609,564

Costs and expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Educational services
34,800

2,645

343,851


381,296



381,296

General and administrative
(11,578
)
(3,339
)
189,409


174,492



174,492

Depreciation and amortization
11,598

151

32,396


44,145



44,145

Total costs and expenses
34,820

(543
)
565,656


599,933



599,933

Loss before interest and income taxes
(34,820
)
2,964

41,487


9,631



9,631

Interest expense (income), net
30,859


599


31,458

(6
)

31,452

Equity in subsidiaries
26,317



(26,317
)

13,099

(13,099
)

(Loss) Income before income taxes
(39,362
)
2,964

40,888

26,317

(21,827
)
13,105

13,099

(21,821
)
Income tax (benefit) expense
(26,263
)
1,185

16,350


(8,728
)


(8,728
)
Net (loss) income
$
(13,099
)
$
1,779

$
24,538

$
26,317

$
(13,099
)
$
13,105

$
13,099

$
(13,093
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net change in unrecognized loss on interest rate swaps, net of tax
$
(414
)
$

$

$

$
(414
)
$
(414
)
$
414

$
(414
)
Foreign currency translation gain
157


157

(157
)
157

157

(157
)
157

Other comprehensive (loss) income
(257
)

157

(157
)
(257
)
(257
)
257

(257
)
Comprehensive (loss) income
$
(13,356
)
$
1,779

$
24,695

$
26,160

$
(13,356
)
$
12,848

$
13,356

$
(13,350
)

































25


CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2013 (In thousands)

 
EM LLC
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries
EM LLC
Consolidated
EDMC
EDMC
Consolidated
Net cash flows provided by (used in) operations
$
(2,593
)
$