Financial structure and financial costs (Tables)

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2024

Financial structure, financial costs and financial instruments

Schedule of non-current financial debt and related financial instruments

As of December 31, 2024
(M$)
(Assets) / Liabilities	Secured	Unsecured	Total
Non-current financial debt	8,518	35,015	43,533
of which hedging instruments of non-current financial debt (liabilities)	-	2,313	2,313
Non-current financial assets	(1,278)	(1,027)	(2,305)
of which hedging instruments of non-current financial debt (assets)	-	(546)	(546)
NON-CURRENT NET FINANCIAL DEBT AND RELATED FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS	7,240	33,988	41,228
Variable rate bonds or bonds after fair value hedge	43	9,712	9,755
Fixed rate bonds or bonds after cash flow hedge	-	23,446	23,446
Other floating rate debt	305	304	609
Other fixed rate debt	348	726	1,074
Lease obligations	7,822	-	7,822
Non-current financial assets excluding derivative financial instruments	(1,278)	(134)	(1,412)
Non-current instruments held for trading	-	(66)	(66)
NON-CURRENT NET FINANCIAL DEBT AND RELATED FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS	7,240	33,988	41,228

As of December 31, 2023
(M$)
(Assets) / Liabilities	Secured	Unsecured	Total
Non-current financial debt	8,427	32,051	40,478
of which hedging instruments of non-current financial debt (liabilities)	–	2,198	2,198
Non-current financial assets	(1,166)	(1,229)	(2,395)
of which hedging instruments of non-current financial debt (assets)	–	(673)	(673)
NON-CURRENT NET FINANCIAL DEBT AND RELATED FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS	7,261	30,822	38,083
Variable rate bonds or bonds after fair value hedge	–	7,051	7,051
Fixed rate bonds or bonds after cash flow hedge	–	22,839	22,839
Other floating rate debt	430	408	838
Other fixed rate debt	241	840	1,081
Lease obligations	7,756	–	7,756
Non-current financial assets excluding derivative financial instruments	(1,166)	(142)	(1,308)
Non-current instruments held for trading	–	(174)	(174)
NON-CURRENT NET FINANCIAL DEBT AND RELATED FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS	7,261	30,822	38,083

As of December 31, 2022
(M$)
(Assets) / Liabilities	Secured	Unsecured	Total
Non-current financial debt	8,329	36,935	45,264
of which hedging instruments of non-current financial debt (liabilities)	–	3,746	3,746
Non-current financial assets	(1,428)	(1,303)	(2,731)
of which hedging instruments of non-current financial debt (assets)	–	(813)	(813)
NON-CURRENT NET FINANCIAL DEBT AND RELATED FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS	6,901	35,632	42,533
Variable rate bonds or bonds after fair value hedge	–	8,958	8,958
Fixed rate bonds or bonds after cash flow hedge	–	26,159	26,159
Other floating rate debt	13	227	240
Other fixed rate debt	39	496	535
Lease obligations	8,277	–	8,277
Non-current financial assets excluding derivative financial instruments	(1,428)	–	(1,428)
Non-current instruments held for trading	–	(208)	(208)
NON-CURRENT NET FINANCIAL DEBT AND RELATED FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS	6,901	35,632	42,533

Schedule of fair value of bonds after taking into account currency and interest rates swaps

		Amount	Amount	Amount
Bonds after fair value hedge or variable rate		after	after	after
bonds	Currency of	December 31,	December 31,	December 31,
(M$)	issuance	2024	2023(a)	2022
Bond	USD	6,332	3,542	5,042
Bond	EUR	2,636	3,209	5,574
Bond	Others	1,542	1,539	1,532
Current portion (less than one year)		(1,648)	(2,118)	(3,890)
Principal financing entities(b)		8,862	6,172	8,258
Other consolidated subsidiaries		893	879	700
TOTAL VARIABLE RATE BONDS OR BONDS AFTER FAIR VALUE HEDGE		9,755	7,051	8,958

		Amount	Amount	Amount
Bonds after cash flow hedge or		after	after	after
fixed rate bonds	Currency of	December 31,	December 31,	December 31,
(M$)	issuance	2024	2023	2022
Bond	EUR	13,768	15,448	15,628
Bond	USD	10,523	8,301	8,783
Bond	Others	1,048	2,254	2,246
Current portion (less than one year)		(1,909)	(3,175)	(500)
Principal financing entities(b)		23,430	22,828	26,157
Other consolidated subsidiaries		16	11	2
TOTAL BONDS AFTER CASH FLOW HEDGE OR FIXED RATE BONDS		23,446	22,839	26,159

(a) The IBOR rate reform mainly impacted the bonds after fair value hedge, on principal financing entities and TotalEnergies SE, indexed on the USD LIBOR rate. At December 31, 2023, the amount of the bonds after fair value hedge (both non-current and current portions) on principal financing entities and TotalEnergies SE was $ 8,290 million.

(b) All debt securities issued through the following subsidiaries are fully and unconditionally guaranteed by TotalEnergies SE as to payment of principal, premium, if any, interest and any other amounts due:

- TotalEnergies Capital is a wholly and directly owned subsidiary of TotalEnergies SE (except for one share held by each director). It acts as a financing vehicle for TotalEnergies. The repayment of its financial debt (capital, premium and interest) is fully and unconditionally guaranteed by TotalEnergies SE;

- TotalEnergies Capital Canada Ltd. is a wholly and directly owned subsidiary of TotalEnergies SE. It acted as a financing vehicle for the activities of TotalEnergies in Canada. The repayment of its financial debt (capital, premium and interest) is fully and unconditionally guaranteed by TotalEnergies SE;

- TotalEnergies Capital International is a wholly and directly owned subsidiary of TotalEnergies SE (except for one share held by each director). It acts as a financing vehicle for TotalEnergies. The repayment of its financial debt (capital, premium and interest) is fully and unconditionally guaranteed by TotalEnergies SE.

Schedule of loan repayment schedule (excluding current portion)

		of which hedging		of which hedging
		instruments		instruments	Non-current net
As of December 31,		of non‑current	Non-current	of non-current	financial debt and
2024	Non‑current	financial debt	financial	financial debt	related financial
(M$)	financial debt	(liabilities)	assets	(assets)	instruments	%
2026	4,498	411	(572)	(71)	3,926	10	%
2027	3,906	173	(292)	(14)	3,614	9	%
2028	4,596	391	(267)	(135)	4,329	11	%
2029	5,755	723	(348)	(233)	5,407	13	%
2030 and beyond	24,778	615	(826)	(93)	23,952	57	%
TOTAL	43,533	2,313	(2,305)	(546)	41,228	100	%

		of which hedging		of which hedging
		instruments		instruments	Non-current net
As of December 31,		of non‑current	Non-current	of non-current	financial debt and
2023	Non‑current	financial debt	financial	financial debt	related financial
(M$)	financial debt	(liabilities)	assets	(assets)	instruments	%
2025	5,381	369	(434)	(110)	4,947	13	%
2026	4,013	323	(304)	(102)	3,709	10	%
2027	3,720	85	(349)	(55)	3,371	9	%
2028	4,502	304	(246)	(142)	4,256	11	%
2029 and beyond	22,862	1,117	(1,062)	(264)	21,800	57	%
TOTAL	40,478	2,198	(2,395)	(673)	38,083	100	%

		of which hedging		of which hedging
		instruments		instruments	Non-current net
As of December 31,		of non‑current	Non-current	of non-current	financial debt and
2022	Non‑current	financial debt	financial	financial debt	related financial
(M$)	financial debt	(liabilities)	assets	(assets)	instruments	%
2024	7,251	399	(899)	(56)	6,352	15	%
2025	4,701	552	(259)	(168)	4,442	10	%
2026	3,465	467	(194)	(107)	3,271	8	%
2027	3,522	217	(104)	(17)	3,418	8	%
2028 and beyond	26,325	2,111	(1,275)	(465)	25,050	59	%
TOTAL	45,264	3,746	(2,731)	(813)	42,533	100	%

Schedule of analysis by currency and interest rate

As of December 31,
(M$)	2024	%		2023	%		2022	%
U.S. dollar	38,002	92	%	34,789	91	%	38,896	91	%
Euro	2,206	5	%	2,322	6	%	2,083	5	%
Norwegian krone	43	0	%	40	0	%	47	0	%
Other currencies	977	3	%	932	3	%	1,507	4	%
TOTAL	41,228	100	%	38,083	100	%	42,533	100	%

As of December 31,
(M$)	2024	%		2023	%		2022	%
Fixed rate	30,922	75	%	30,311	80	%	33,533	79	%
Floating rate	10,306	25	%	7,772	20	%	9,000	21	%
TOTAL	41,228	100	%	38,083	100	%	42,533	100	%

Schedule of current financial assets and liabilities

As of December 31,
(M$)
(Assets) / Liabilities	2024	2023	2022
Current financial debt(a)	4,462	2,377	8,997
Current lease obligations	2,095	1,721	1,437
Current portion of non-current financial debt	3,467	5,492	5,068
Current borrowings (Note 14)	10,024	9,590	15,502
Current portion of hedging instruments of debt (liabilities)	425	268	262
Other current financial instruments (liabilities)	239	178	226
Other current financial liabilities (Note 14)	664	446	488
Current deposits beyond three months	(5,476)	(5,450)	(8,127)
Marketable securities	(683)	(519)	(218)
Financial receivables on sub-lease, current	(378)	(329)	(190)
Current portion of hedging instruments of debt (assets)	(29)	(91)	(2)
Other current financial instruments (assets)	(348)	(196)	(209)
Current financial assets (Note 14)	(6,914)	(6,585)	(8,746)
NET CURRENT BORROWINGS	3,774	3,451	7,244

(a) As of December 31, 2024, December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, current financial debt includes notably short-term negotiable debt security issued through programs fully and unconditionally secured by TotalEnergies SE.

Schedule of variations of financial debt

			Non-cash changes
	As of		Change in scope,			Reclassification		As of
	January 1,	Cash	including IFRS 5	Foreign	Changes in	Non-current /		December 31,
(M$)	2024	changes	reclassification	currency	fair value	Current	Other	2024
Non-current financial instruments - assets(a) and non-current financial assets	(2,395)	–	37	37	132	340	(456)	(2,305)
Non-current financial debt	40,478	7,532	(299)	(241)	(453)	(6,080)	2,596	43,533
Non-current financial debt and related financial instruments	38,083	7,532	(262)	(204)	(321)	(5,740)	2,140	41,228
Current financial instruments - assets(a)	(616)	609	(2)	20	(107)	(340)	(319)	(755)
Current borrowings	9,590	(5,751)	321	(760)	(138)	6,080	682	10,024
Current financial instruments - liabilities(a)	446	–	(3)	(17)	238	–	–	664
Current financial debt and related financial instruments	9,420	(5,142)	316	(757)	(7)	5,740	363	9,933
Financial debt and financial assets classified as held for sale	310	–	(261)	(5)	–	–	–	44
NET FINANCIAL DEBT	47,813	2,390	(207)	(966)	(328)	–	2,503	51,205

(a) Fair value or cash flow hedge instruments and other non-hedge debt-related derivative instruments.

			Non-cash changes
	As of		Change in scope,			Reclassification		As of
	January 1,	Cash	including IFRS 5	Foreign	Changes in	Non-current /		December 31,
(M$)	2023	changes	reclassification	currency	fair value	Current	Other	2023
Non-current financial instruments - assets(a) and non-current financial assets	(2,731)	–	(96)	(21)	353	387	(287)	(2,395)
Non-current financial debt	45,264	130	667	65	(343)	(7,573)	2,268	40,478
Non-current financial debt and related financial instruments	42,533	130	571	44	10	(7,186)	1,981	38,083
Current financial instruments - assets(a)	(401)	383	(1)	(8)	(68)	(387)	(134)	(616)
Current borrowings	15,502	(14,660)	181	389	121	7,573	484	9,590
Current financial instruments - liabilities(a)	488	–	6	11	(59)	–	–	446
Current financial debt and related financial instruments	15,589	(14,277)	186	392	(6)	7,186	350	9,420
Financial debt and financial assets classified as held for sale	(38)	–	341	7	–	–	–	310
NET FINANCIAL DEBT	58,084	(14,147)	1,098	443	4	–	2,331	47,813

(a) Fair value or cash flow hedge instruments and other non-hedge debt-related derivative instruments.

			Non-cash changes
	As of		Change in scope,			Reclassification		As of
	January 1,	Cash	including IFRS 5	Foreign	Changes in	Non-current /		December 31,
(M$)	2022	changes	reclassification	currency	fair value	Current	Other	2022
Non-current financial instruments - assets (a) and non-current financial assets	(2,404)	–	24	52	(448)	198	(153)	(2,731)
Non-current financial debt	49,512	1,108	(696)	(225)	175	(6,981)	2,371	45,264
Non-current financial debt and related financial instruments	47,108	1,108	(672)	(173)	(273)	(6,783)	2,218	42,533
Current financial instruments - assets(a)	(252)	264	–	6	(97)	(198)	(124)	(401)
Current borrowings	15,035	(6,337)	(316)	(106)	(69)	6,981	314	15,502
Current financial instruments - liabilities(a)	372	–	–	(9)	125	—	—	488
Current financial debt and related financial instruments	15,155	(6,073)	(316)	(109)	(41)	6,783	190	15,589
Financial debt and financial assets classified as held for sale	(4)	–	(34)	–	–	–	—	(38)
NET FINANCIAL DEBT	62,259	(4,965)	(1,022)	(282)	(314)	–	2,408	58,084

(a)Fair value or cash flow hedge instruments and other non-hedge debt-related derivative instruments.

Schedule of monetary changes in non-current financial debt

For the year ended December 31,
(M$)	2024	2023	2022
Issuance of non-current debt	7,563	189	1,148
Repayment of non-current debt	(31)	(59)	(40)
NET AMOUNT	7,532	130	1,108

Schedule of cash and cash equivalents

For the year ended December 31,
(M$)	2024	2023	2022
Cash	17,475	16,956	14,873
Cash equivalents	8,369	10,307	18,153
TOTAL	25,844	27,263	33,026

Schedule of net-debt-to-equity ratio

As of December 31,
(M$)
(Assets) / Liabilities	2024		2023		2022
Current borrowings(a)	7,929		7,869		14,065
Other current financial liabilities	664		446		488
Current financial assets(a)	(6,536)		(6,256)		(8,556)
Net financial assets and liabilities held for sale or exchange(a)	33		17		(38)
Non-current financial debt(a)	35,711		32,722		36,987
Non-current financial assets(a)	(1,027)		(1,229)		(1,303)
Cash and cash equivalents	(25,844)		(27,263)		(33,026)
Net financial debt excluding leases	10,930		6,306		8,617
Shareholders’ equity – TotalEnergies share	117,858		116,753		111,724
Distribution of the income based on existing shares at the closing date	2,397		2,700		2,846
Shareholders’ equity	120,255		119,453		114,570
NET-DEBT-TO-CAPITAL RATIO EXCLUDING LEASES	8.3	%	5.0	%	7.0	%

(a) Excluding lease receivables & lease debts.

Fair value hedge

Financial structure, financial costs and financial instruments

Schedule of hedging instruments

For the year ended December 31, 2024
(M$)
							Cumulative FVH
		Nominal					adjustments included
		amount of	Carrying amount of		Carrying amount of		in the carrying amount		Line items in the
	Hedging	hedging	hedging instruments		hedged items		of the hedged items		statement of
Hedged items	instruments	instruments	Assets	Liabilities	Assets	Liabilities	Assets	Liabilities	financial position
	Interest Rate								Financial debt /
Bonds	Swaps	6,250	–	(230)	–	(6,103)	–	147	Financial assets
	Cross Currency								Financial debt /
Bonds	Swaps	4,084	27	(618)	–	(3,588)	–	496	Financial assets
End of hedging (before 2018)		–	–	–	–	–	–	21

For the year ended December 31, 2023
(M$)
							Cumulative FVH
		Nominal					adjustments included
		amount of	Carrying amount of		Carrying amount of		in the carrying amount		Line items in the
	Hedging	hedging	hedging instruments		hedged items		of the hedged items		statement of
Hedged items	instruments	instruments	Assets	Liabilities	Assets	Liabilities	Assets	Liabilities	financial position
	Interest Rate								Financial debt /
Bonds	Swaps	3,500	–	(86)	–	(3,457)	–	43	Financial assets
	Cross Currency								Financial debt /
Bonds	Swaps	4,671	45	(559)	–	(4,232)	–	439	Financial assets
End of hedging (before 2018)		–	–	–	–	–	–	10

For the year ended December 31, 2022							Cumulative FVH
(M$)		Nominal					adjustments included
		amount of	Carrying amount of		Carrying amount of		in the carrying amount		Line items in the
	Hedging	hedging	hedging instruments		hedged items		of the hedged items		statement of
Hedged items	instruments	instruments	Assets	Liabilities	Assets	Liabilities	Assets	Liabilities	financial position
Bonds	Interest Rate Swaps	5,000	–	(151)	–	(4,892)	–	108	Financial debt / Financial assets
Bonds	Cross Currency Swaps	7,029	–	(1,124)	–	(5,982)	–	1,047	Financial debt / Financial assets
End of hedging (before 2018)		–	–	–	–	–	–	(8)

Cash flow hedge

Financial structure, financial costs and financial instruments

Schedule of hedging instruments

		Nominal
	Nature of	amount of	Carrying amount of		Line items in the
For the year ended December 31, 2024	hedging	hedging	hedging instruments		statement of
(M$)	instruments	instruments	Assets	Liabilities	financial position
	Interest Rate				Financial debt /
Bonds	Swaps	12,577	543	–	Financial assets
	Cross Currency				Financial debt /
Bonds	Swaps	15,055	5	(1,890)	Financial assets

		Nominal
	Nature of	amount of	Carrying amount of		Line items in the
For the year ended December 31, 2023	hedging	hedging	hedging instruments		statement of
(M$)	instruments	instruments	Assets	Liabilities	financial position
	Interest Rate				Financial debt /
Bonds	Swaps	12,023	611	–	Financial assets
	Cross Currency				Financial debt /
Bonds	Swaps	17,511	108	(1,821)	Financial assets

		Nominal
	Nature of	amount of	Carrying amount of		Line items in the
For the year ended December 31, 2022	hedging	hedging	hedging instruments		statement of
(M$)	instruments	instruments	Assets	Liabilities	financial position
	Interest Rate				Financial debt /
Bonds	Swaps	12,782	815	(2)	Financial assets
	Cross Currency				Financial debt /
Bonds	Swaps	17,511	–	(2,731)	Financial assets

Interest rate risk

Financial structure, financial costs and financial instruments

Schedule of sensitivity analysis on interest rate and foreign exchange risk

			Change in fair value due to a change in
			interest rate by
Assets / (Liabilities)	Carrying	Estimated	+ 10 basis	- 10 basis
(M$)	amount	fair value	points	points
As of December 31, 2024
Bonds (non-current portion, before swaps)	(31,434)	(31,806)	291	(291)
Swaps hedging bonds (liabilities)	(2,313)	(2,313)	–	–
Swaps hedging bonds (assets)	546	546	–	–
Total swaps hedging bonds (assets and liabilities)	(1,767)	(1,767)	(54)	54
Current portion of non-current debt after swaps (excluding lease obligations)	(3,863)	(3,851)	3	(3)
Other interest rates swaps	91	91	3	(3)
Currency swaps and forward exchange contracts	86	86	–	–
As of December 31, 2023
Bonds (non-current portion, before swaps)	(28,365)	(29,216)	162	(162)
Swaps hedging bonds (liabilities)	(2,198)	(2,198)	–	–
Swaps hedging bonds (assets)	673	673	–	–
Total swaps hedging bonds (assets and liabilities)	(1,525)	(1,525)	(12)	12
Current portion of non-current debt after swaps (excluding lease obligations)	(5,669)	(5,680)	(1)	(7)
Other interest rates swaps	240	240	17	(17)
Currency swaps and forward exchange contracts	(29)	(29)	–	–
As of December 31, 2022
Bonds (non-current portion, before swaps)	(32,184)	(30,391)	210	(210)
Swaps hedging bonds (liabilities)	(3,746)	(3,746)	–	–
Swaps hedging bonds (assets)	813	813	–	–
Total swaps hedging bonds (assets and liabilities)	(2,933)	(2,933)	(9)	9
Current portion of non-current debt after swaps (excluding lease obligations)	(5,328)	(5,344)	3	(3)
Other interest rates swaps	281	281	10	(10)
Currency swaps and forward exchange contracts	(68)	(68)	–	–

The impact of changes in interest rates on the cost of net debt before tax is as follows:

For the year ended December 31,
(M$)	2024	2023	2022
Cost of net debt	(1,230)	(1,019)	(1,243)
Interest rate translation of :
+ 10 basis points	15	10	18
‑ 10 basis points	(15)	(10)	(18)

Foreign exchange risk

Financial structure, financial costs and financial instruments

Schedule of sensitivity analysis on interest rate and foreign exchange risk

	Dollar / Euro exchange	Dollar / Pound sterling	Dollar / Ruble exchange
Closing rate	rates	exchange rates	rates
December 31, 2024	0.96	0.80	113.11
December 31, 2023	0.90	0.79	89.14
December 31, 2022	0.94	0.83	74.01

As of December 31, 2024				Pound		Other
(M$)	Total	Euro	Dollar	sterling	Ruble	currencies
Shareholders’ equity at historical exchange rate	133,117	20,336	93,078	4,439	–	15,264
Currency translation adjustment before net investment hedge	(15,254)	(8,584)	–	(2,372)	–	(4,298)
Net investment hedge – open instruments	(5)	(5)	–	–	–	–
Shareholders’ equity at exchange rate as of December 31, 2024	117,858	11,747	93,078	2,067	–	10,966

As of December 31, 2023				Pound		Other
(M$)	Total	Euro	Dollar	sterling	Ruble	currencies
Shareholders’ equity at historical exchange rate	130,454	19,198	92,202	4,732	–	14,322
Currency translation adjustment before net investment hedge	(13,696)	(7,881)	–	(2,285)	–	(3,530)
Net investment hedge – open instruments	(5)	(5)	–	–	–	—
Shareholders’ equity at exchange rate as of December 31, 2023	116,753	11,312	92,202	2,447	–	10,792

As of December 31, 2022				Pound		Other
(M$)	Total	Euro	Dollar	sterling	Ruble	currencies
Shareholders’ equity at historical exchange rate	124,560	15,835	88,902	6,258	45	13,520
Currency translation adjustment before net investment hedge	(12,831)	(7,170)	–	(2,463)	(30)	(3,168)
Net investment hedge – open instruments	(5)	(5)	–	–	–	–
Shareholders’ equity at exchange rate as of December 31, 2022	111,724	8,660	88,902	3,795	15	10,352

Based on the 2024 financial statements, a conversion using rates different from + or - 10% for each of the currencies below would have the following impact on shareholders equity and net income (TotalEnergies share):

As of December 31, 2024		Pound
(M$)	Euro	sterling	Ruble
Impact of an increase of 10% of exchange rates on:
– Shareholders’ equity	1,175	207	–
– net income (TotalEnergies share)	183	54	–
Impact of a decrease of (10)% of exchange rates on:
– Shareholders’ equity	(1,175)	(207)	–
– net income (TotalEnergies share)	(183)	(54)	–

Liquidity risk

Financial structure, financial costs and financial instruments

Schedule of liquidity risk - maturity of financial assets and liabilities

As of December 31, 2024
Assets/(Liabilities)	Less than					More than
(M$)	one year	1-2 years	2-3 years	3-4 years	4-5 years	5 years	Total
Non-current financial debt (notional value excluding interests)	–	(4,109)	(3,889)	(4,459)	(5,521)	(24,662)	(42,640)
Non-current financial assets excluding derivative financial instruments	–	183	275	130	114	710	1,412
Current borrowings	(10,024)	–	–	–	–	–	(10,024)
Other current financial liabilities	(664)	–	–	–	–	–	(664)
Current financial assets	6,914	–	–	–	–	–	6,914
Net financial assets and liabilities held for sale or exchange	(44)	–	–	–	–	–	(44)
Cash and cash equivalents	25,844	–	–	–	–	–	25,844
Net amount before financial expense	22,026	(3,926)	(3,614)	(4,329)	(5,407)	(23,952)	(19,202)
Financial expense on non-current financial debt	(827)	(822)	(784)	(785)	(608)	(12,802)	(16,628)
Interest differential on swaps	(342)	(295)	(247)	(240)	(183)	(535)	(1,842)
NET AMOUNT	20,857	(5,043)	(4,645)	(5,354)	(6,198)	(37,289)	(37,672)

As of December 31, 2023
Assets/(Liabilities)	Less than					More than
(M$)	one year	1-2 years	2-3 years	3-4 years	4-5 years	5 years	Total
Non-current financial debt (notional value excluding interests)	–	(5,079)	(3,816)	(3,615)	(4,356)	(22,525)	(39,391)
Non-current financial assets excluding derivative financial instruments	–	132	107	244	100	725	1,308
Current borrowings	(9,590)	–	–	–	–	–	(9,590)
Other current financial liabilities	(446)	–	–	–	–	–	(446)
Current financial assets	6,585	–	–	–	–	–	6,585
Net financial assets and liabilities held for sale or exchange	(310)	–	–	–	–	–	(310)
Cash and cash equivalents	27,263	–	–	–	–	–	27,263
Net amount before financial expense	23,502	(4,947)	(3,709)	(3,371)	(4,256)	(21,800)	(14,581)
Financial expense on non-current financial debt	(469)	(517)	(460)	(430)	(390)	(4,242)	(6,508)
Interest differential on swaps	(355)	(265)	(261)	(216)	(209)	(537)	(1,843)
NET AMOUNT	22,678	(5,729)	(4,430)	(4,017)	(4,855)	(26,579)	(22,932)

As of December 31, 2022
Assets/(Liabilities)	Less than					More than
(M$)	one year	1-2 years	2-3 years	3-4 years	4-5 years	5 years	Total
Non-current financial debt (notional value excluding interests)	–	(6,719)	(4,527)	(3,356)	(3,503)	(25,856)	(43,961)
Non-current financial assets excluding derivative financial instruments	–	367	85	85	85	806	1,428
Current borrowings	(15,502)	–	–	–	–	–	(15,502)
Other current financial liabilities	(488)	–	–	–	–	–	(488)
Current financial assets	8,746	–	–	–	–	–	8,746
Net financial assets and liabilities held for sale or exchange	38	–	–	–	–	–	38
Cash and cash equivalents	33,026	–	–	–	–	–	33,026
Net amount before financial expense	25,820	(6,352)	(4,442)	(3,271)	(3,418)	(25,050)	(16,713)
Financial expense on non-current financial debt	(662)	(583)	(515)	(449)	(416)	(4,611)	(7,236)
Interest differential on swaps	(431)	(312)	(264)	(272)	(221)	(761)	(2,261)
NET AMOUNT	24,727	(7,247)	(5,221)	(3,992)	(4,055)	(30,422)	(26,210)

Schedule of financial assets and liabilities related to operating activities

As of December 31,
Assets/(Liabilities)
(M$)	2024	2023	2022
Accounts payable	(39,932)	(41,335)	(41,346)
Other operating liabilities	(20,242)	(19,937)	(35,186)
including derivative financial instruments related to commodity contracts (liabilities)	(7,680)	(7,650)	(18,774)
Accounts receivable, net	19,281	23,442	24,378
Other operating receivables	16,846	14,952	28,289
including derivative financial instruments related to commodity contracts (assets)	9,072	7,012	20,220
TOTAL	(24,047)	(22,878)	(23,865)

Credit risk

Financial structure, financial costs and financial instruments

Schedule of maximum credit risk exposure

As of December 31,
Assets/(Liabilities)
(M$)	2024	2023	2022
Loans to equity affiliates (Note 8)	6,533	4,562	3,733
Loans and advances (Note 6)	2,175	2,222	1,837
Other non-current financial assets related to operational activities (Note 6)	1,677	1,761	250
Non-current financial assets (Note 15.1)	2,305	2,395	2,731
Accounts receivable (Note 5)	19,281	23,442	24,378
Other operating receivables (Note 5)	16,846	14,952	28,289
Current financial assets (Note 15.1)	6,914	6,585	8,746
Cash and cash equivalents (Note 15.1)	25,844	27,263	33,026
TOTAL	81,575	83,182	102,990

Financial instruments, excluding commodity contracts

Financial structure, financial costs and financial instruments

Schedule of impact on the statement of income per nature of financial instruments

For the year ended December 31,
(M$)	2024	2023	2022
Loans and receivables	1,335	1,420	562
Financing liabilities and associated hedging instruments	(2,321)	(2,190)	(1,812)
Fair value hedge (ineffective portion)	1	2	(5)
Lease assets and obligations	(552)	(499)	(458)
Assets and liabilities held for trading	307	248	470
IMPACT ON THE COST OF NET DEBT	(1,230)	(1,019)	(1,243)

Schedule of maturity of derivative instruments

For the year ended December 31, 2024		Notional		Notional value schedule
(M$)	Fair	value	Fair	2026					2030
Assets / (Liabilities)	value	2025	value	and beyond	2026	2027	2028	2029	and beyond
Fair value hedge
Swaps hedging bonds (assets)	–	–	27	403
Swaps hedging bonds (liabilities)	(45)	1,630	(803)	8,301
Total swaps hedging bonds - fair value hedge	(45)	1,630	(776)	8,704	202	820	1,000	789	5,893
Cash flow hedge
Swaps hedging bonds (assets)	29	2,428	519	11,317
Swaps hedging bonds (liabilities)	(380)	2,059	(1,510)	11,828
Total swaps hedging bonds - cash flow hedge	(351)	4,487	(991)	23,145	4,116	2,143	4,740	5,667	6,479
Forward exchange contracts related to operating activities (assets)	–	94	–	–
Forward exchange contracts related to operating activities (liabilities)	(13)	271	(23)	634
Total forward exchange contracts related to operating activities	(13)	365	(23)	634	307	327	–	–	–
Held for trading
Other interest rate swaps (assets)	154	50,861	342	36,851
Other interest rate swaps (liabilities)	(124)	59,075	(281)	36,220
Total other interest rate swaps	30	109,936	61	73,071	52,496	8,714	2,739	2,821	6,300
Currency swaps and forward exchange contracts (assets)	196	17,698	5	322
Currency swaps and forward exchange contracts (liabilities)	(115)	5,212	–	(45)
Total currency swaps and forward exchange contracts	81	22,910	5	277	116	161	–	–	–

Notional amounts set the levels of commitment and are indicative nor of a contingent gain or loss neither of a related debt.

For the year ended December 31, 2023		Notional		Notional value schedule
(M$)	Fair	value	Fair	2025					2029
Assets / (Liabilities)	value	2024	value	and beyond	2025	2026	2027	2028	and beyond
Fair value hedge
Swaps hedging bonds (assets)	–	250	45	403
Swaps hedging bonds (liabilities)	(75)	1,837	(570)	5,681
Total swaps hedging bonds - fair value hedge	(75)	2,087	(525)	6,084	1,630	202	820	1,000	2,432
Cash flow hedge
Swaps hedging bonds (assets)	91	2,114	628	14,830
Swaps hedging bonds (liabilities)	(193)	1,574	(1,628)	11,016
Total swaps hedging bonds - cash flow hedge	(102)	3,688	(1,000)	25,846	4,509	4,153	2,135	4,686	10,363
Forward exchange contracts related to operating activities (assets)	2	83	8	311
Forward exchange contracts related to operating activities (liabilities)	(14)	234	(2)	240
Total forward exchange contracts related to operating activities	(12)	317	6	551	285	266	–	–	–
Held for trading
Other interest rate swaps (assets)	149	38,415	393	7,690
Other interest rate swaps (liabilities)	(94)	37,170	(208)	7,407
Total other interest rate swaps	55	75,585	185	15,097	8,692	1,580	1,500	1,908	1,417
Currency swaps and forward exchange contracts (assets)	66	10,325	21	1,071
Currency swaps and forward exchange contracts (liabilities)	(84)	8,513	(32)	773
Total currency swaps and forward exchange contracts	(18)	18,838	(11)	1,844	1,840	(2)	6	–	–

Notional amounts set the levels of commitment and are indicative nor of a contingent gain or loss neither of a related debt.

For the year ended December 31, 2022		Notional		Notional value schedule
(M$)	Fair	value	Fair	2024					2028
Assets / (Liabilities)	value	2023	value	and beyond	2024	2025	2026	2027	and beyond
Fair value hedge
Swaps hedging bonds (assets)	–	1,000	–	–
Swaps hedging bonds (liabilities)	(260)	2,858	(1,015)	8,171
Total swaps hedging bonds - fair value hedge	(260)	3,858	(1,015)	8,171	2,087	1,630	202	820	3,432
Cash flow hedge
Swaps hedging bonds (assets)	2	250	813	11,782
Swaps hedging bonds (liabilities)	(2)	750	(2,731)	17,511
Total swaps hedging bonds - cash flow hedge	–	1,000	(1,918)	29,293	3,659	4,459	4,069	2,071	15,035
Forward exchange contracts related to operating activities (assets)	4	70	3	91
Forward exchange contracts related to operating activities (liabilities)	(19)	187	(19)	433
Total forward exchange contracts related to operating activities	(15)	257	(16)	524	524	–	–	–	–
Held for trading
Other interest rate swaps (assets)	154	14,955	447	7,470
Other interest rate swaps (liabilities)	(94)	13,236	(226)	4,128
Total other interest rate swaps	60	28,191	221	11,598	5,233	3,716	1,174	1,022	453
Currency swaps and forward exchange contracts (assets)	55	7,076	44	1,289
Currency swaps and forward exchange contracts (liabilities)	(110)	15,964	(57)	839
Total currency swaps and forward exchange contracts	(55)	23,040	(13)	2,128	391	1,737	–	–	–

Notional amounts set the levels of commitment and are indicative nor of a contingent gain or loss neither of a related debt.

Schedule of fair value hierarchy for financial instruments

	Quoted prices in
	active markets	Prices based	Prices based on
	for identical	on observable	non observable
As of December 31, 2024	assets	data	data
(M$)	(level 1)	(level 2)	(level 3)	Total
Fair value hedge instruments	–	(821)	–	(821)
Cash flow hedge instruments	–	(1,375)	–	(1,375)
Assets and liabilities held for trading	–	174	–	174
Equity instruments	391	–	–	391
TOTAL	391	(2,022)	–	(1,631)

	Quoted prices in
	active markets	Prices based	Prices based on
	for identical	on observable	non observable
As of December 31, 2023	assets	data	data
(M$)	(level 1)	(level 2)	(level 3)	Total
Fair value hedge instruments	–	(600)	–	(600)
Cash flow hedge instruments	–	(1,104)	–	(1,104)
Assets and liabilities held for trading	–	207	–	207
Equity instruments	255	–	–	255
TOTAL	255	(1,497)	–	(1,242)

	Quoted prices in
	active markets	Prices based	Prices based on
	for identical	on observable	non observable
As of December 31, 2022	assets	data	data
(M$)	(level 1)	(level 2)	(level 3)	Total
Fair value hedge instruments	–	(1,275)	–	(1,275)
Cash flow hedge instruments	–	(1,950)	–	(1,950)
Assets and liabilities held for trading	–	214	–	214
Equity instruments	33	–	–	33
TOTAL	33	(3,011)	–	(2,978)

Financial instruments, excluding commodity contracts | Fair value hedge

Financial structure, financial costs and financial instruments

Schedule of impact of the hedging strategies

For the year ended December 31,
(M$)	2024	2023	2022
Revaluation impact at market value of bonds	(568)	(765)	3,817
Swaps hedging bonds	569	767	(3,822)
INEFFECTIVE PORTION OF THE FAIR VALUE HEDGE	1	2	(5)

Financial instruments, excluding commodity contracts | Cash flow hedge

Financial structure, financial costs and financial instruments

Schedule of impact of the hedging strategies

For the year ended December 31,
(M$)	2024	2023	2022
Profit (Loss) recorded in other comprehensive income of the period	448	128	72
Recycled amount from other comprehensive income to the income statement of the period	(260)	140	(55)