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Stock compensation
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2011
Stock compensation 
Stock compensation

6.     Stock compensation

 

We recorded $7.4 million and $21.5 million of stock compensation expense on our unaudited condensed consolidated statement of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011, respectively.  We recorded $4.1 million and $10.7 million of stock compensation expense on our unaudited condensed consolidated statement of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, respectively.  We utilized the Black-Scholes valuation model for estimating the fair value of the stock compensation granted, with the following weighted-average assumptions:

 

 

 

Employee Stock Options

 

Employee Stock Purchase Plan

 

 

 

For the
Three
Months
Ended

 

For the
Nine
Months
Ended

 

For the
Three
Months
Ended

 

For the
Nine
Months
Ended

 

 

 

September 30,

 

September 30,

 

 

 

2011

 

2010

 

2011

 

2010

 

2011

 

2010

 

2011

 

2010

 

Average risk-free interest rates

 

0.54

%

0.75

%

0.99

%

1.12

%

0.57

%

0.72

%

0.57

%

0.72

%

Average expected life (in years)

 

3.69

 

3.08

 

3.29

 

2.96

 

0.50

 

0.50

 

0.50

 

0.50

 

Volatility

 

70

%

75

%

71

%

74

%

35

%

49

%

35

%

49

%

Weighted-average fair value (in dollars)

 

8.15

 

6.72

 

7.35

 

5.09

 

1.13

 

0.65

 

1.13

 

0.65

 

 

The risk-free interest rate is derived from the U.S. Federal Reserve rate in effect at the time of grant. The expected life calculation is based on the observed and expected time to the exercise of options by our employees based on historical exercise patterns for similar type options. Expected volatility is based on the historical volatility of our common stock over the period commensurate with the expected life of the options. A dividend yield of zero is assumed based on the fact that we have never paid cash dividends and have no present intention to pay cash dividends.

 

Based on our historical experience, we have assumed an annualized forfeiture rate of 5% for our options. Under the true-up provisions of the stock based compensation guidance, we will record additional expense if the actual forfeiture rate is lower than we estimated, and will record a recovery of prior expense if the actual forfeiture is higher than we estimated.

 

Total compensation cost of options granted but not yet vested, as of September 30, 2011, was $23.0 million, which is expected to be recognized over the weighted average period of 3.09 years.

 

The following table summarizes activity under all stock option plans:

 

 

 

Shares
Available for
Grant

 

Number
Outstanding

 

Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price per
Share

 

Balance at December 31, 2010

 

4,786,694

 

20,107,923

 

$

8.44

 

Additional authorized

 

6,500,000

 

 

 

Options granted

 

(4,865,333

)

4,865,333

 

15.17

 

Options exercised

 

 

(2,220,565

)

7.15

 

Options cancelled

 

87,134

 

(196,890

)

18.58

 

Balance at September 30, 2011

 

6,508,495

 

22,555,801

 

$

9.93

 

Exercisable, September 30, 2011

 

 

15,546,166

 

$

8.31