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Note 5 - Earnings Per Common Share
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2016
Notes to Financial Statements  
Earnings Per Share [Text Block]
5.
Earnings Per Common Share
 
We compute earnings per share in accordance with ASC Topic 260,
Earnings per Share
("ASC 260"), which requires earnings per share for each class of stock (common stock and participating preferred stock) to be calculated using the two-class method. The two-class method is an allocation of earnings between the holders of common stock and a company's participating security holders. Under the two-class method, earnings for the reporting period are allocated between common shareholders and other security holders based on their respective participation rights in undistributed earnings. Unvested share-based payment awards that contain non-forfeitable rights to dividends or dividend equivalents are participating securities and, therefore, are included in computing earnings per share pursuant to the two-class method.
 
Basic earnings per common share is computed by dividing income or loss available to common stockholders by the weighted average number of shares of basic common stock outstanding. Our Series B junior participating convertible preferred stock ("Series B Preferred Stock"), which was convertible into shares of our common stock at the holder’s option, and our unvested restricted stock, are classified as participating securities in accordance with ASC 260. Net income allocated to the holders of our Series B Preferred Stock and unvested restricted stock is calculated based on the shareholders’ proportionate share of weighted average shares of common stock outstanding on an if-converted basis.
 
 
For purposes of determining diluted earnings per common share, basic earnings per common share is further adjusted to include the effect of potential dilutive common shares outstanding, including stock options, stock appreciation rights, performance share awards and unvested restricted stock using the more dilutive of either the two-class method or the treasury stock method, and Series B Preferred Stock and convertible debt using the if-converted method. Under the two-class method of calculating diluted earnings per share, net income is reallocated to common stock, the Series B Preferred stock and all dilutive securities based on the contractual participating rights of the security to share in the current earnings as if all of the earnings for the period had been distributed. In the computation of diluted earnings per share, the two-class method and if-converted method for the Series B Preferred Stock resulted in the same earnings per share amounts as the holder of the Series B Preferred Stock had the same economic rights as the holders of the common stock.
 
 
 
 
Three Months Ended
September 30,
 
 
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
 
 
2016
 
 
2015
 
 
2016
 
 
2015
 
 
 
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
 
                                 
Numerator:
                               
Net income
  $ 132,348     $ 47,177     $ 317,769     $ 135,980  
Less: Net income allocated to preferred shareholder
          (11,342 )           (32,818 )
Less: Net income allocated to unvested restricted stock
    (294 )     (93 )     (635 )     (274 )
Net income available to common stockholders for basic
earnings per common share
    132,054       35,742       317,134       102,888  
Effect of dilutive securities:
                               
Net income allocated to preferred shareholder
          11,342             32,818  
Interest on 1.625% convertible senior notes due 2018
    91             1,088        
Interest on 0.25% convertible senior notes due 2019
    82             984        
Interest on 1.25% convertible senior notes due 2032
    62       41       744       490  
Net income available to common and preferred stock for diluted
earnings per share
  $ 132,289     $ 47,125     $ 319,950     $ 136,196  
                                 
Denominator:
                               
Weighted average basic common shares outstanding
    118,338,891       55,345,443       119,188,145       55,059,683  
Weighted average additional common shares outstanding if preferred shares
converted to common shares (if dilutive)
          17,562,557             17,562,557  
Total weighted average common shares outstanding if preferred shares
converted to common shares
    118,338,891       72,908,000       119,188,145       72,622,240  
Effect of dilutive securities:
                               
Share-based awards
    643,602       684,511       605,860       830,501  
1.625% convertible senior notes due 2018
    7,165,845             7,165,845        
0.25% convertible senior notes due 2019
    3,638,080             3,638,080        
1.25% convertible senior notes due 2032
    6,290,997       6,262,570       6,290,997       6,262,570  
Weighted average diluted shares outstanding
    136,077,415       79,855,081       136,888,927       79,715,311  
                                 
Income per common share:
                               
Basic
  $ 1.12     $ 0.65     $ 2.66     $ 1.87  
Diluted
  $ 0.97     $ 0.59     $ 2.34     $ 1.71