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Preneed Cemetery Merchandise and Service Activities
9 Months Ended
Jul. 31, 2011
Preneed Cemetery Merchandise and Service Activities [Abstract]  
Preneed Cemetery Merchandise and Service Activities
(4) Preneed Cemetery Merchandise and Service Activities
Preneed Cemetery Receivables and Trust Investments
     Preneed cemetery receivables and trust investments represent trust assets and customer receivables for contracts sold in advance of when the merchandise or services are needed. The receivables related to the sale of preneed property interment rights are included in the Company’s current and long-term receivables. The components of preneed cemetery receivables and trust investments in the condensed consolidated balance sheets as of July 31, 2011 and October 31, 2010 are as follows:
                 
    July 31,     October 31,  
    2011     2010  
Trust assets
  $ 193,768     $ 182,336  
Receivables from customers
    30,279       31,643  
 
           
 
    224,047       213,979  
Allowance for cancellations
    (3,683 )     (4,692 )
 
           
Preneed cemetery receivables and trust investments
  $ 220,364     $ 209,287  
 
           
     The cost basis and market values associated with the preneed cemetery merchandise and services trust assets as of July 31, 2011 are detailed below.
                                         
    July 31, 2011  
            Unrealized     Unrealized                
    Cost Basis     Gains     Losses     Market          
Cash, money market and other short- term investments
  $ 9,138     $     $     $ 9,138          
U.S. Government, agencies and municipalities
    2,085       88             2,173          
Corporate bonds
    2,657       147       (1 )     2,803          
Preferred stocks
    14,132       18       (1,167 )     12,983          
Common stocks
    117,630       2,233       (43,365 )     76,498          
Mutual funds:
                                       
Equity
    22,001       102       (5,291 )     16,812          
Fixed income
    54,806       718       (66 )     55,458          
Commodity
    6,157       2       (247 )     5,912          
Real estate investment trusts
    10,310       428             10,738          
Master limited partnerships
    97       6             103          
Other long-term investments
    581       5             586          
 
                               
Trust investments
  $ 239,594     $ 3,747     $ (50,137 )   $ 193,204          
 
                                 
Market value as a percentage of cost
                                    80.6 %
 
                                     
Accrued investment income
                            564          
 
                                     
Trust assets
                          $ 193,768          
 
                                     
     The cost basis and market values associated with the preneed cemetery merchandise and services trust assets as of October 31, 2010 are detailed below.
                                         
    October 31, 2010  
            Unrealized     Unrealized                
    Cost Basis     Gains     Losses     Market          
Cash, money market and other short- term investments
  $ 12,719     $     $     $ 12,719          
U.S. Government, agencies and municipalities
    5,655       667       (2 )     6,320          
Corporate bonds
    11,790       950       (13 )     12,727          
Preferred stocks
    20,132       139       (1,182 )     19,089          
Common stocks
    122,529       1,223       (45,792 )     77,960          
Mutual funds:
                                       
Equity
    30,291       50       (6,978 )     23,363          
Fixed income
    21,405       660       (6 )     22,059          
Commodity
    6,521       966             7,487          
Other long-term investments
    592       3             595          
 
                               
Trust investments
  $ 231,634     $ 4,658     $ (53,973 )   $ 182,319          
 
                                 
Market value as a percentage of cost
                                    78.7 %
 
                                     
Accrued investment income
                            470          
Less trust investments of assets held for sale
                            (453 )        
 
                                     
Trust assets
                          $ 182,336          
 
                                     
     The estimated maturities and market values of debt securities included above are as follows:
         
    July 31, 2011  
Due in one year or less
  $ 529  
Due in one to five years
    1,814  
Due in five to ten years
    2,164  
Thereafter
    469  
 
     
 
  $ 4,976  
 
     
     The Company is actively managing a covered call program on its equity securities within the preneed cemetery merchandise and services trusts in order to provide an opportunity for additional income. As of July 31, 2011 and October 31, 2010, the Company had outstanding covered calls with a market value of $61 and $128, respectively. These covered calls are included at market value in the balance sheet line “preneed cemetery receivables and trust investments.” For the three months ended July 31, 2011 and 2010, the Company realized trust earnings of approximately $61 and $9, respectively, related to the covered call program. For the nine months ended July 31, 2011 and 2010, the Company realized trust losses of $69 and $205, respectively, related to the covered call program. These trust earnings and losses are accounted for in the same manner as other cemetery merchandise and services trust earnings and losses and flow through cemetery revenue in the condensed consolidated statements of earnings as the underlying contracts are delivered. Although the Company realized losses associated with the covered call program for the nine months ended July 31, 2011 and 2010, it continues to hold the underlying securities against which these covered calls were issued. These underlying securities appreciated in value by $732 and $2,823 for the nine months ended July 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively.
     Where quoted prices are available in an active market, investments held by the trusts are classified as Level 1 investments pursuant to the three-level valuation hierarchy. The Company’s Level 1 investments include cash, money market and other short-term investments, common stocks and mutual funds.
     Where quoted market prices are not available for the specific security, then fair values are estimated by using quoted prices of securities with similar characteristics. These investments are U. S. Government, agencies and municipalities, corporate bonds, convertible bonds and preferred stocks, all of which are classified within Level 2 of the valuation hierarchy.
     There are no Level 3 investments in the preneed cemetery merchandise and services trust investment portfolio.
     The inputs into the fair value of the Company’s preneed cemetery merchandise and services trust investments are categorized as follows:
                                 
            Significant              
    Quoted Market     Other     Significant        
    Prices in Active     Observable     Unobservable        
    Markets     Inputs     Inputs     Fair Market  
    (Level 1)     (Level 2)     (Level 3)     Value  
Trust investments—July 31, 2011
  $ 175,125     $ 18,079     $     $ 193,204  
Trust investments—October 31, 2010
  $ 144,048     $ 38,271     $     $ 182,319  
     In connection with its revised investment policy, during the nine months ended July 31, 2011, the Company sold several Level 2 investments including corporate bonds and preferred stocks and increased its holdings in several Level 1 investments such as highly diversified mutual funds invested in fixed income securities and real estate investment trusts.
     Activity related to preneed cemetery merchandise and services trust investments is as follows:
                                 
    Three Months Ended July 31,     Nine Months Ended July 31,  
    2011     2010     2011     2010  
Purchases
  $ 27,460     $ 9,739     $ 79,354     $ 20,874  
Sales
    27,557       3,054       75,330       15,823  
Realized gains from sales of investments
    2,165       170       5,488       1,429  
Realized losses from sales of investments and other
    (658 )     (281 )     (1,207 )     (1,799 )
Interest income, dividends and other ordinary income
    1,897       1,461       5,307       3,851  
Deposits
    4,451       4,303       12,459       13,779  
Withdrawals
    5,341       4,472       14,813       13,201  
     The following tables show the gross unrealized losses and fair value of the preneed cemetery merchandise and services trust investments aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position as of July 31, 2011 and October 31, 2010.
                                                 
    July 31, 2011  
    Less than 12 Months     12 Months or Greater     Total  
    Market     Unrealized     Market     Unrealized     Market     Unrealized  
    Value     Losses     Value     Losses     Value     Losses  
Corporate bonds
  $ 73     $ (1 )   $ 5     $     $ 78     $ (1 )
Preferred stocks
                10,189       (1,167 )     10,189       (1,167 )
Common stocks
    3,415       (419 )     59,177       (42,946 )     62,592       (43,365 )
Mutual funds:
                                               
Equity
                15,215       (5,291 )     15,215       (5,291 )
Fixed income
    16,281       (34 )     6,404       (32 )     22,685       (66 )
Commodity
    5,844       (247 )                 5,844       (247 )
 
                                   
Total
  $ 25,613     $ (701 )   $ 90,990     $ (49,436 )   $ 116,603     $ (50,137 )
 
                                   
                                                 
    October 31, 2010  
    Less than 12 Months     12 Months or Greater     Total  
    Market     Unrealized     Market     Unrealized     Market     Unrealized  
    Value     Losses     Value     Losses     Value     Losses  
U.S. Government, agencies and municipalities
  $ 517     $ (2 )   $     $     $ 517     $ (2 )
Corporate bonds
    627       (6 )     493       (7 )     1,120       (13 )
Preferred stocks
                15,206       (1,182 )     15,206       (1,182 )
Common stocks
    1,957       (139 )     66,544       (45,653 )     68,501       (45,792 )
Mutual funds:
                                               
Equity
                22,582       (6,978 )     22,582       (6,978 )
Fixed income
    2,677       (3 )     16       (3 )     2,693       (6 )
 
                                   
Total
  $ 5,778     $ (150 )   $ 104,841     $ (53,823 )   $ 110,619     $ (53,973 )
 
                                   
     The unrealized losses in the preneed cemetery merchandise and services trust portfolio are not considered to be other than temporary. For each of these securities, the Company evaluates consensus analyst recommendations, ratings from established ratings agencies, concerns specific to the issuer of the securities and overall market performance. Of the total unrealized losses at July 31, 2011, 97 percent, or $48,656, were generated by common stock and mutual fund-equity investments. Most of the common stock investments are part of the S&P 500 Index, and the mutual fund-equity investments are invested in small-cap, mid-cap and international mutual funds that are highly diversified. The Company generally expects its portfolio performance to improve if the performance of the overall financial market improves, but would also expect its performance to deteriorate if the overall financial market declines. The Company believes these investments will recover in value and that it has sufficient liquidity from cash and cash equivalents within the trusts, cash deposits of future preneed sales and cash received from ordinary income to fund future services and allow the Company to hold these investments until they recover in value.
     The Company’s policy for recognizing trust income follows the allocation of trust earnings to individual contracts as stipulated in the Company’s respective trust agreements for distributable income. In substantially all of the Company’s trusts, trust earnings, which include dividends and interest earned and net capital gains and losses realized by preneed cemetery trust or escrow accounts net of fees, are allocated to individual contracts when earned or realized. In these trusts, unrealized gains and losses are not allocated to individual contracts. The trust earnings allocated to individual contracts are recognized as components of revenue along with the original sales price when the underlying service or merchandise is actually performed or delivered. Principal and earnings are withdrawn only as the merchandise or services are delivered or contracts are cancelled, except in jurisdictions that permit trust earnings to be withdrawn currently.
     Cash flows from preneed cemetery merchandise and services contracts are presented as operating cash flows in the Company’s condensed consolidated statements of cash flows.