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JHP Acquisition (JHP Group Holdings [Member])
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2014
JHP Group Holdings [Member]
 
Business Acquisition [Line Items]  
Acquisition
JHP Acquisition:
On February 20, 2014, the Company completed its acquisition of JHP Group Holdings, Inc. and its subsidiaries (collectively, “JHP”), a privately-held, specialty sterile products pharmaceutical company. The acquisition was accomplished through a reverse subsidiary merger of an indirect subsidiary of the Company with and into JHP Group Holdings, Inc., in which JHP Group Holdings, Inc. was the surviving entity and became an indirect, wholly owned subsidiary of the Company (the “JHP Acquisition”). The consideration for the JHP Acquisition consisted of $487 million in cash, after finalization of certain customary working capital adjustments. During the three months ended September 30, 2014, we received $500 thousand in connection with the working capital adjustments. The Company financed the JHP Acquisition with proceeds received in connection with the debt financing provided by third party lenders of $395 million and an equity contribution of $110 million from certain investment funds associated with TPG. Among the primary reasons the Company acquired JHP and the factors that contributed to the preliminary recognition of goodwill was that the JHP Acquisition immediately expanded its capability and presence into the rapidly growing sterile drug market for injectable products including ophthalmics and otics. The result is a broader and more diversified product portfolio, and an expanded development pipeline. With its high-barrier-to-entry products, JHP represents a complement to the Company's strategy and product line. JHP also has a reputation for high-quality products and a strong record of regulatory compliance, which had driven its steady revenue growth prior to the acquisition.
JHP operates principally through its operating subsidiary, JHP Pharmaceuticals, LLC, which was renamed Par Sterile Products, LLC (“Par Sterile”) subsequent to the JHP Acquisition. We will continue to operate Par Sterile as a leading specialty pharmaceutical company developing and manufacturing sterile injectable products. Par Sterile marketed a portfolio of 14 specialty injectable products, including Aplisol® and Adrenalin®, and had developed a pipeline of approximately 30 products, 17 of which had been submitted for approval to the U.S. Food and Drug Administration at the time of the JHP Acquisition. Par Sterile’s products are predominately sold to hospitals through the wholesale distribution channel. Par Sterile targets products with limited competition due to difficulty in manufacturing and/or the product’s market size. Our Par Sterile manufacturing facility in Rochester, Michigan has the capability to manufacture small-scale clinical through large-scale commercial products.
The operating results of Par Sterile from February 20, 2014 to September 30, 2014 are included in the accompanying condensed consolidated statement of operations as part of the Par Pharmaceutical segment, reflecting total revenues of approximately $96 million. Par Sterile's contribution to the overall Par Pharmaceutical segment's operating (loss) or income is not tracked separately. The condensed consolidated balance sheet as of September 30, 2014 reflects the JHP Acquisition, including goodwill, which represents Par Sterile's workforce expertise in R&D, marketing and manufacturing.
The JHP Acquisition has been accounted for as a business purchase combination using the acquisition method of accounting under the provisions of ASC 805. The acquisition method of accounting uses the fair value concept defined in ASC 820. ASC 805 requires, among other things, that most assets acquired and liabilities assumed in a business purchase combination be recognized at their fair values as of the JHP Acquisition date and that the fair value of acquired in-process research and development (“IPR&D”) be recorded on the balance sheet regardless of the likelihood of success of the related product or technology as of the completion of the JHP Acquisition. The process for estimating the fair values of IPR&D, identifiable intangible assets and certain tangible assets requires the use of significant estimates and assumptions, including estimating future cash flows, developing appropriate discount rates, estimating the costs, timing and probability of success to complete in-process projects and projecting regulatory approvals. Under ASC 805, transaction costs are not included as a component of consideration transferred and were expensed as incurred. The JHP Acquisition-related transaction costs totaled $12,350 thousand of which $8,213 thousand were included in operating expenses as selling, general and administrative expenses on the condensed consolidated statements of operations and $4,137 thousand were capitalized as deferred financing costs or debt discount on the condensed consolidated balance sheet. The JHP Acquisition-related transaction costs were comprised of bank fees ($10,388 thousand), legal fees ($1,505 thousand), and other fees ($457 thousand). The excess of the purchase price (consideration transferred) over the estimated amounts of identifiable assets and liabilities of JHP as of the effective date of the JHP Acquisition was allocated to goodwill, as part of the Par Pharmaceutical segment, in accordance with ASC 805. The purchase price allocation is subject to completion of our analysis of the fair value of the assets and liabilities of JHP as of the effective date of the JHP Acquisition. Accordingly, the purchase price allocation below is preliminary and will be adjusted upon completion of the final valuation. These adjustments could be material. Specific provisional areas include preliminary amounts for inventories, including related step-up to fair value; property, plant and equipment; intangible assets related to trade name, developed products and in-process research and development products; and goodwill. The final valuation is expected to be completed as soon as practicable but no later than one year from the consummation of the acquisition on February 20, 2014. The establishment of the fair value of the consideration for an acquisition, and the allocation to identifiable tangible and intangible assets and liabilities, requires the extensive use of accounting estimates and management judgment. We believe the fair values assigned to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed are based on reasonable estimates and assumptions based on data currently available.
The sources and uses of funds in connection with the JHP Acquisition are summarized below ($ in thousands):
Sources:
 
 
Uses:
 
 
 
 
Senior secured term loan
 
$
395,000

 
Cash purchase of equity
 
$
487,429

(a)
 
Sponsor equity contribution
 
110,000

 
Transaction costs
 
12,350

 
 
Company cash on hand
 
1,133

(a)
Accrued interest on Company debt
 
6,354

 
 
Total source of funds
 
$
506,133

 
Total use of funds
 
$
506,133

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(a)
Adjusted to reflect the finalization of working capital adjustments noted above.
 

Fair Value Estimate of Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed
The purchase price of JHP has been allocated on a preliminary basis to the following assets and liabilities ($ in thousands):
 
  
As of February 20, 2014
Cash and cash equivalents
  
$
9,204

Accounts receivable, net
  
5,413

Inventories
  
33,701

Prepaid expenses and other current assets
  
2,721

Property, plant and equipment
 
73,579

Intangible assets
  
283,500

Other long-term assets, net
  
2,258

 
  
 
Total identifiable assets
  
410,376

 
  
 
Accounts payable
  
13,796

Accrued expenses and other current liabilities
 
1,781

Deferred tax liabilities
 
63,631

Other long-term liabilities
  
121

 
  
 
Total liabilities assumed
  
79,329

 
  
 
Net identifiable assets acquired
  
331,047

 
  
 
Goodwill
  
156,382

 
  
 
Net assets acquired
  
$
487,429


Approximately $20 million of the goodwill identified above and recorded on the condensed consolidated balance sheet as of September 30, 2014 will be deductible for income tax purposes.
Supplemental Pro forma Information (unaudited)
The following unaudited pro forma information for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2014, and September 30, 2013 assumes the JHP Acquisition occurred as of January 1, 2013. The pro forma information is not necessarily indicative either of the combined results of operations that actually would have been realized had the JHP Acquisition been consummated during the periods for which pro forma information is presented, nor is it intended to be a projection of future results or trends.
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
Nine months ended
(In thousands)
    
September 30, 2014
    
September 30, 2013
Total revenues
    
$
939,668

 
$
901,910

Loss from continuing operations
    
$
(93,617
)
 
$
(90,456
)

These amounts have been calculated after adjusting for the additional expense that would have been recorded assuming the fair value adjustments to long-lived assets ($205,070 thousand) and inventory ($9,031 thousand) had been applied on January 1, 2013, and the debt incurred as a result of the JHP Acquisition ($395,000 thousand) had been outstanding since January 1, 2013, along with the related repricing of the Term Loan Facility (as defined in Note 15, "Debt"), together with the consequential tax effects.
Pro forma loss from continuing operations for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2014 was adjusted to exclude $8,213 thousand of JHP Acquisition-related costs incurred in 2014 with the consequential tax effects. These costs were primarily bank fees, accounting fees, and legal fees. Pro forma loss from continuing operations for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2013 was adjusted to include the JHP Acquisition-related costs with the consequential tax effects. Pro forma loss from continuing operations for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2014 and 2013 have been adjusted to exclude certain JHP historical amounts such as intangible asset amortization.