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4. Fair Value of Financial Instruments
6 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2016
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Fair Value of Financial Instruments

The FASB defines the fair value of financial instruments as the amount that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Fair value measurements do not include transaction costs.

 

The accounting guidance also expands the disclosure requirements around fair value and establishes a fair value hierarchy for valuation inputs. The hierarchy prioritizes the inputs into three levels based on the extent to which inputs used in measuring fair value are observable in the market. Each fair value measurement is reported in one of the three levels, which is determined by the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety. These levels are described below:

 

Level 1 Inputs that are based upon unadjusted quoted prices for identical instruments traded in active markets.

 

Level 2 Quoted prices in markets that are not considered to be active or financial instruments for which all significant inputs are

     observable, either directly or indirectly.

 

 Level 3 Prices or valuation that require inputs that are both significant to the fair value measurement and unobservable.

 

The following tables set forth by level within the fair value hierarchy the Company’s financial assets that were accounted for at fair value on a recurring basis at December 31, 2016 and June 30, 2016 according to the valuation techniques the Company used to determine their fair values:

 

   Fair Value Measurements Using Inputs Considered as      
Assets:            
   Fair Value at December 31, 2016  Level 1  Level 2  Level 3
Cash and cash equivalents  $897,100   $897,100   $—     $—   
Available for sale securities   290,900    290,900    —      —   
Total  $1,188,000   $1,188,000   $—     $—   
                     
Liabilities:                    
 Contingent consideration  $228,900   $—     $—     $228,900 

 

   Fair Value Measurements Using Inputs Considered as      
Assets:            
   Fair Value at June 30, 2016  Level 1  Level 2  Level 3
Cash and cash equivalents  $1,245,000   $1,245,000   $—     $—   
Available for sale securities   290,100    290,100    —      —   
Total  $1,535,100   $1,535,100   $—     $—   
                     
Liabilities:                    
 Contingent consideration  $346,300   $—     $—     $346,300 

 

The following table sets forth an analysis of changes during the six months ended December 31, 2016, Level 3 financial liabilities of the Company:

 

 Beginning balance, June 30, 2016   $346,300 
 Payments     (117,400)
 Ending Balance, December 31, 2016   $228,900 

 

Investments in marketable securities classified as available-for-sale by security type at December 31, 2016 and June 30, 2016 consisted of the following:

 

   Cost  Fair Value  Unrealized Holding Gain (Loss)
At December 31, 2016:               
  Available for sale:               
  Equity securities  $36,500   $48,500   $12,000 
  Mutual funds   260,400    242,400    (18,000)
   $296,900   $290,900   $(6,000)

 

   Cost  Fair Value  Unrealized Holding Gain (Loss)
At June 30, 2016:               
  Available for sale:               
  Equity securities  $29,300   $40,700   $11,400 
  Mutual funds   259,900    249,400    (10,500)
   $289,200   $290,100   $900