REVENUE

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2022

Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]

REVENUE

REVENUE

The following is a description of the principal activities from which the Company generates revenue.

Subscription

Subscription revenues primarily consist of cloud-hosted offerings, which provide customers a right to access one or more of the Company’s cloud-hosted subscription offerings, with routine customer support, as well as revenues from the Citrix Service Provider (“CSP”) program, on-premise subscription software licenses, and hybrid subscription offerings. The CSP program provides subscription-based services in which the CSP partners host software services to their end users.

Product and license

Product and license revenues are primarily derived from App Delivery and Security products.

Support and services

Support and services revenues include license updates, maintenance and professional services which are primarily related to the Company's perpetual offerings. License updates and maintenance revenues are primarily comprised of software and hardware maintenance, when and if-available updates and technical support. Services revenues are comprised of fees from consulting services primarily related to the implementation of the Company’s products and fees from product training and certification.

The Company’s typical performance obligations include the following:

Performance Obligation	When Performance Obligation is Typically Satisfied
Subscription
Cloud-hosted offerings	Over the contract term, beginning on the date that service is made available to the customer (over time)
CSP	As the usage occurs (over time)
On-premise subscription software licenses	When software activation keys have been made available for download (point in time)
On-premise subscription license updates and maintenance	Ratably over the course of the service term (over time)
Product and license
Perpetual software licenses	When software activation keys have been made available for download (point in time)
Hardware	When control of the product passes to the customer; typically upon shipment (point in time)
Support and services
License updates and maintenance for perpetual software licenses	Ratably over the course of the service term (over time)
Professional services	As the services are provided (over time)

Significant Judgments

The Company generates all of its revenues from contracts with customers. At contract inception, the Company assesses the solutions or services, or bundles of solutions and services, obligated in the contract with a customer to identify each performance obligation within the contract, and then evaluates whether the performance obligations are capable of being distinct and distinct within the context of the contract. Solutions and services that are not both capable of being distinct and distinct within the context of the contract are combined and treated as a single performance obligation in determining the allocation and recognition of revenue.

The standalone selling price is the price at which the Company would sell a promised product or service separately to the customer. For the majority of the Company's software licenses and hardware, CSP and on-premise subscription software licenses, the Company uses the observable price in transactions with multiple performance obligations. For the majority of the Company’s support and services, and cloud-hosted subscription offerings, the Company uses the observable price when the Company sells that support and service and cloud-hosted subscription separately to similar customers. If the standalone selling price for a performance obligation is not directly observable, the Company estimates it. The Company estimates the standalone selling price by taking into consideration market conditions, economics of the offering and customers’ behavior. The Company maximizes the use of observable inputs and applies estimation methods consistently in similar circumstances. The Company allocates the transaction price to each distinct performance obligation on a relative standalone selling price basis.

Revenues are recognized when control of the promised products or services are transferred to customers, in an amount that reflects the consideration that the Company expects to receive in exchange for those products or services.

Sales tax

The Company records revenue net of sales tax.

Timing of revenue recognition

	Three Months Ended June 30,				Six Months Ended June 30,
	2022		2021		2022		2021
	(In thousands)
Products and services transferred at a point in time	$	149,418	$	142,835	$	272,822	$	284,634
Products and services transferred over time	710,104		669,276		1,412,038		1,303,243
Total net revenues	$	859,522	$	812,111	$	1,684,860	$	1,587,877

Contract balances

The Company's short-term and long-term contract assets, net of allowance for credit losses, were $51.8 million and $40.7 million, respectively, as of June 30, 2022, and $46.6 million and $40.5 million, respectively, as of December 31, 2021, and are included in Prepaid expenses and other current assets and Other assets, respectively, in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets. The Current portion of deferred revenues and the Long-term portion of deferred revenues were $1.62 billion and $311.6 million, respectively, as of June 30, 2022 and $1.71 billion and $329.5 million, respectively, as of December 31, 2021. The difference in the opening and closing balances of the Company’s contract assets and liabilities primarily results from the timing difference between the Company’s performance, and the Company’s right to consideration or the customer’s payment. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, the Company recognized $605.3 million and $1.07 billion, respectively, of revenue that was included in the deferred revenue balance as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively.

The Company performs its obligations under a contract with a customer by transferring solutions and services in exchange for consideration from the customer. Accounts receivable are recorded when the right to consideration becomes unconditional. The timing of the Company’s performance differs from the timing of the Company’s right to consideration or the customer’s payment, which results in the recognition of a contract asset or a contract liability. The Company recognizes a contract asset when the Company transfers products or services to a customer and the right to consideration is conditional on something other than the passage of time. The Company recognizes a contract liability when it has received consideration or an amount of consideration is due from the customer and the Company has a future obligation to transfer products or services. The Company had no material asset impairment charges related to contract assets for either the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively. 

For the Company’s perpetual offerings, the timing of payment is typically upfront. Therefore, deferred revenue is created when a contract includes performance obligations such as license updates and maintenance or certain professional services that are satisfied over time. For subscription contracts, the timing of payment is typically in advance of services, and deferred revenue is amortized as these services are provided over time.

For contracts that have an original duration of one year or less, the Company applies a practical expedient to determine whether a significant financing component exists and does not consider the effects of the time value of money. For multi-year contracts, the Company bills annually.

Transaction price allocated to the remaining performance obligations

The following table includes estimated revenue expected to be recognized in the future related to performance obligations that are unsatisfied or partially unsatisfied at the end of the reporting period (in thousands):

	<1-3 years		3-5 years		5 years or more		Total
Subscription	$	2,209,673	$	91,926	$	1,765	$	2,303,364
Support and services	994,351		18,693		498		1,013,542
Total net revenues	$	3,204,024	$	110,619	$	2,263	$	3,316,906

Contract acquisition costs

The Company is required to capitalize certain contract acquisition costs consisting primarily of commissions paid and related payroll taxes when contracts are signed. The asset recognized from capitalized incremental and recoverable acquisition costs is amortized over the expected period of benefit on a basis consistent with the pattern of transfer of the products or services to which the asset relates. The Company elects to apply a practical expedient to expense contract acquisition costs as incurred where the pattern of transfer is one year or less.

The Company’s typical contracts include performance obligations related to subscription, product and licenses, and support and services. Contract acquisition costs are allocated to performance obligations using a portfolio approach. The Company assesses its sales compensation plans at least annually to evaluate whether contract acquisition costs for renewals and extensions are commensurate with those related to initial contracts. If concluded to be commensurate, the contract acquisition costs are amortized over the contractual term on a basis consistent with the pattern of transfer of the products or services to which the asset relates. If concluded not to be commensurate, the contract acquisition costs are amortized over the greater of the contractual term or estimated customer life on a basis consistent with the pattern of transfer of the products or services to which the asset relates. The Company estimates an average customer life of three years to five years, which it believes is appropriate based on consideration of the historical average customer life and the estimated useful life of the underlying product and license sold as part of the transaction.

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, the Company recorded amortization of capitalized contract acquisition costs of $22.0 million and $43.7 million, respectively, and for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, the Company recorded amortization of capitalized contract acquisition costs of $18.9 million and $37.2 million, respectively, which are recorded in Sales, marketing and services expense in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of income. The Company's short-term and long-term contract acquisition costs were $85.4 million and $145.8 million, respectively, as of June 30, 2022, and $82.4 million and $144.2 million, respectively, as of December 31, 2021, and are included in Prepaid expenses and other current assets and Other assets, respectively, in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets. There were no impairment losses in relation to costs capitalized during the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively.