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Discontinued Operations
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
Discontinued Operations and Disposal Groups [Abstract]  
DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS
DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS
On January 31, 2017, the Company completed the Spin-off and its financial results are presented as (Loss) income from discontinued operations, net of income tax expense in the consolidated statements of income. The following table presents the financial results of the GoTo Business through the date of the Spin-off for the indicated periods and do not include corporate overhead allocations:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2017
 
2016
 
(in thousands)
Net revenues
 
$
58,215

 
$
682,185

Cost of net revenues
 
15,456

 
154,652

Gross margin
 
42,759

 
527,533

Operating expenses:
 


 


Research and development
 
9,108

 
93,892

Sales, marketing and services
 
20,881

 
209,475

General and administrative
 
7,636

 
63,270

Amortization of other intangible assets
 
1,176

 
14,097

Restructuring
 
3,189

 
3,721

Separation
 
40,573

 
54,084

Total operating expenses
 
82,563

 
438,539

(Loss) income from discontinued operations before income taxes
 
(39,804
)
 
88,994

Income tax expense
 
2,900

 
22,737

(Loss) income from discontinued operations, net of income tax
 
$
(42,704
)
 
$
66,257


The Company incurred significant costs in connection with the separation of its GoTo Business, which were primarily included in discontinued operations. These costs relate primarily to third-party advisory and consulting services, retention payments to certain employees, incremental stock-based compensation and other costs directly related to the separation of the GoTo Business. During the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, the Company incurred $0.5 million and $2.5 million of separation costs in continuing operations, which are included in General and administrative expense in the accompanying consolidated statements of income.
As a result of the Spin-off, the Company recorded a $475.2 million reduction in retained earnings which included net assets of $461.8 million as of January 31, 2017. Of this amount, $28.5 million represents cash transferred to the GoTo Business, with the remainder considered a non-cash activity in the consolidated statements of cash flows. The Spin-off also resulted in a reduction of Accumulated other comprehensive loss associated with foreign currency translation adjustments of $13.4 million, which was reclassified to Retained earnings.