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Debt
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2016
Debt Instruments [Abstract]  
Debt Disclosure
DEBT

Debt consists of the following (in thousands):
 
September 30,
2016
 
December 31,
2015
Convertible senior notes - unsecured (net of discount of $5,007 and $5,862)
$
194,993

 
$
194,138

Revolving credit facility - unsecured
128,600

 
34,000

Bank term loans - unsecured
250,000

 
250,000

Private placement term loans - unsecured
400,000

 
325,000

HUD mortgage loans (net of discount of $1,509 and $1,573)
44,526

 
45,035

Fannie Mae term loans - secured, non-recourse
78,084

 
78,084

Unamortized loan costs
(10,185
)
 
(11,814
)
 
$
1,086,018

 
$
914,443



Aggregate principal maturities of debt as of September 30, 2016 for each of the next five years and thereafter are as follows (in thousands):
Twelve months ended September 30,
 
2017
$
788

2018
814

2019
842

2020
379,471

2021
200,900

Thereafter
519,904

 
1,102,719

Less: discount
(6,516
)
Less: unamortized loan costs
(10,185
)
 
$
1,086,018



At September 30, 2016 we had $421,400,000 available to draw on the revolving portion of the credit facility. The unused commitment fee is 40 basis points per annum. The unsecured credit facility agreement requires that we maintain certain financial ratios within limits set by our creditors. To date, these ratios, which are calculated quarterly, have been within the limits required by the credit facility agreements.

On September 30, 2016, we issued $75,000,000 of 8-year notes with a coupon of 3.93% to a private placement lender.  The notes are unsecured and require quarterly payments of interest only until maturity.  Terms and conditions of the new financing are similar to those under our bank credit facility with the exception of provisions regarding prepayment premiums.

In November 2015 we issued $50,000,000 of 8-year notes with a coupon of 3.99% and $50,000,000 of 10-year notes with a coupon of 4.33% to a private placement lender. The notes are unsecured and require quarterly payments of interest only until maturity. Terms and conditions of the new financing are similar to those under our bank credit facility with the exception of provisions regarding prepayment premiums.

In June 2015 we entered into an amended $800,000,000 senior unsecured credit facility with a group of banks. The facility can be expanded, subject to certain conditions, up to an additional $250,000,000. The amended credit facility provides for: (1) a $550,000,000 revolving credit facility that matures in June 2020 (inclusive of an embedded 1-year extension option) with interest at 150 basis points over LIBOR (53 bps at September 30, 2016); (2) an existing $130,000,000 term loan that matures in June 2020 with interest at 175 basis points over LIBOR; and (3) two existing term loans which remain in place totaling $120,000,000, maturing in June 2020 and bearing interest at 175 basis points over LIBOR. At closing, the new facility replaced a smaller credit facility last amended in March 2014 that provided for $700,000,000 of total commitments. The employment of interest rate swaps for our fixed term debt leaves only our revolving credit facility exposed to variable rate risk. Our swaps and the financial instruments to which they relate are described in the table below, under the caption “Interest Rate Swap Agreements.”

In March 2015 we obtained $78,084,000 in Fannie Mae financing. The term debt financing consists of interest-only payments at an annual rate of 3.79% and a 10-year maturity. The mortgages are non-recourse and secured by thirteen properties leased to Bickford. Proceeds were used to reduce borrowings on our revolving bank credit facility. The notes are secured by the facilities previously pledged as security on Fannie Mae term debt that was retired in December 2014.

In January 2015 we issued $125,000,000 of 8-year notes with a coupon of 3.99% and $100,000,000 of 12-year notes with a coupon of 4.51% to a private placement lender. The notes are unsecured and require quarterly payments of interest only until maturity. Terms and conditions of the financing are similar to those under our bank credit facility with the exception of provisions regarding prepayment premiums.

In March 2014 we issued $200,000,000 of 3.25% senior unsecured convertible notes due April 2021 (the “Notes”). Interest is payable April 1st and October 1st of each year. As adjusted for terms of the indenture, the Notes are convertible at a conversion rate of 14.07 shares of common stock per $1,000 principal amount, representing a conversion price of approximately $71.06 per share for a total of approximately 2,814,710 underlying shares. The conversion rate is subject to adjustment upon the occurrence of certain events, as defined in the indenture governing the Notes, but will not be adjusted for any accrued and unpaid interest except in limited circumstances. The conversion option is considered an “optional net-share settlement conversion feature,” meaning that upon conversion, NHI’s conversion obligation may be satisfied, at our option, in cash, shares of common stock or a combination of cash and shares of common stock. Our average stock price for the quarter ended September 30, 2016, exceeded the conversion price, giving rise to a dilutive effect of 274,544 shares to a base of 39,651,900 weighted average diluted common shares. For the year-to-date period, 2016 dilution is determined by computing an average of incremental shares included in each quarterly diluted EPS computation, resulting in a dilutive effect of the conversion feature of 91,515 shares for the nine months ended September 30, 2016.

The embedded conversion options (1) do not require net cash settlement, (2) are not conventionally convertible but can be classified in stockholders’ equity under ASC 815-40, and (3) are considered indexed to NHI’s own stock. Therefore, the conversion feature satisfies the conditions to qualify for an exception to the derivative liability rules, and the Notes are split into debt and equity components. The value of the debt component is based upon the estimated fair value of a similar debt instrument without the conversion feature at the time of issuance and was estimated to be approximately $192,238,000. The $7,762,000 difference between the contractual principal on the debt and the value allocated to the debt was recorded as an equity component and represents the estimated value of the conversion feature of the instrument. The excess of the contractual principal amount of the debt over its estimated fair value, the original issue discount, is amortized to interest expense using the effective interest method over the estimated term of the Notes. The effective interest rate used to amortize the debt discount and the liability component of the debt issue costs was approximately 3.9% based on our estimated non-convertible borrowing rate at the date the Notes were issued.

The total cost of issuing the Notes was $6,063,000, $275,000 of which was allocated to the equity component and $5,788,000 of which was allocated to the debt component and subject to amortization over the estimated term of the notes. The remaining unamortized balance at September 30, 2016, was $3,465,000.

Our HUD mortgage loans are secured by ten properties leased to Bickford. Nine mortgage notes require monthly payments of principal and interest from 4.3% to 4.4% (inclusive of mortgage insurance premium) and mature in August and October 2049. An additional HUD mortgage loan assumed in 2014 requires monthly payments of principal and interest of 2.9% (inclusive of mortgage insurance premium) and matures in October 2047. The loan has an outstanding principal balance of $9,163,000 and an estimated fair value of $8,103,000.

Pinnacle Bank, which is a participating member of our banking group, is a wholly owned subsidiary and the primary active business of the bank holding company, Pinnacle Financial Partners, Inc. The chairman of Pinnacle Financial Partners' board of directors is also a director on NHI’s board and is chairman of our audit committee. NHI's local banking transactions are conducted primarily through Pinnacle Bank.

The following table summarizes interest expense (in thousands):
 
Three Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
 
September 30,
 
September 30,
 
2016
 
2015
 
2016
 
2015
Interest expense at contractual rates
$
10,087

 
$
9,000

 
$
29,592

 
$
25,223

Capitalized interest
(144
)
 
(92
)
 
(460
)
 
(296
)
Amortization of debt issuance costs and debt discount
873

 
864

 
2,613

 
2,544

Total interest expense
$
10,816

 
$
9,772

 
$
31,745

 
$
27,471



Interest Rate Swap Agreements

To mitigate our exposure to interest rate risk, we have entered into the following interest rate swap contracts on our bank term loans as of September 30, 2016 (dollars in thousands):
Date Entered
 
Maturity Date
 
Fixed Rate
 
Rate Index
 
Notional Amount
 
Fair Value
May 2012
 
April 2019
 
3.29%
 
1-month LIBOR
 
$
40,000

 
$
(743
)
June 2013
 
June 2020
 
3.86%
 
1-month LIBOR
 
$
80,000

 
$
(3,572
)
March 2014
 
June 2020
 
3.91%
 
1-month LIBOR
 
$
130,000

 
$
(6,028
)


See Note 11 for fair value disclosures about our variable and fixed rate debt and interest rate swap agreements.