EX-99.2 3 a2019q1osb-ex992fs.htm EXHIBIT 99.2 Exhibit
Exhibit 99.2


Interim Consolidated Balance Sheets
 
(Unaudited)
(US $ millions)
 Note
Apr 6, 2019

 
Dec 31, 2018

Assets

 
 
 
Current assets

 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents

$
2

 
$
128

Accounts receivable
3
175

 
149

Taxes receivable

43

 

Inventory
4
257

 
220

Prepaids

10

 
12

 

487

 
509

Non-current assets


 

Property, plant and equipment
7, 15
1,425

 
1,402

Intangible assets

19

 
20

Deferred income tax assets

6

 
6

Other assets

5

 
5

 

1,455

 
1,433

 

$
1,942

 
$
1,942

Liabilities and shareholders’ equity


 

Current liabilities


 

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

$
259

 
$
293

Accrued liability under ASPP
 

 
42

Taxes payable

11

 
28

 
 
270

 
363

Non-current liabilities


 

Long-term debt
5
550

 
550

Other long-term debt
3
80

 

Other liabilities
6
46

 
34

Deferred income tax liabilities

193

 
172

 
 
869

 
756

Shareholders’ equity

803

 
823

 
 
$
1,942

 
$
1,942

(See accompanying notes, including note 13 for commitments and contingencies)



1

Exhibit 99.2


Interim Consolidated Statements of Earnings
 
(Unaudited)
Periods ended Apr 6 and Mar 31 (US $ millions, except per share information)
Note  
Q1 2019

 
Q1 2018

Sales
15
$
476

 
$
576

Cost of sales

(432
)
 
(402
)
General and administrative expenses

(3
)
 
(5
)
Depreciation and amortization
15
(35
)
 
(30
)
Operating income

6

 
139

Non-operating expense:

 
 
 
Finance costs

(11
)
 
(8
)
Interest income

1

 

(Loss) earnings before income tax

(4
)
 
131

Income tax recovery (expense)
9
5

 
(36
)
Earnings

$
1

 
$
95

Earnings per common share
10
 
 
 
Basic

$
0.01

 
$
1.10

Diluted

0.01

 
1.09

(See accompanying notes)
Interim Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
 
(Unaudited)
Periods ended Apr 6 and Mar 31 (US $ millions)
 
Q1 2019

 
Q1 2018

Earnings

$
1

 
$
95

Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax
 
 
 
 
Items that will not be reclassified to earnings:

 
 
 
Actuarial loss on post-employment obligation

(1
)
 

Items that may be reclassified subsequently to earnings:

 
 
 
Foreign currency translation gain on foreign operations

6

 
11

Other comprehensive income, net of tax

5

 
11

Comprehensive income

$
6

 
$
106

(See accompanying notes)


2

Exhibit 99.2


Interim Consolidated Statements of
Changes in Shareholders’ Equity
 
(Unaudited)
Periods ended Apr 6 and Mar 31 (US $ millions)
Note 
Q1 2019

 
Q1 2018

Share capital

 
 
 
Balance, beginning of period

$
1,280

 
$
1,350

Issue of common shares upon exercise of options and DRIP
8

 
3

Reverse accrual for common shares to be repurchased and cancelled under ASPP
8
24

 

Common shares repurchased and cancelled
8
(24
)
 

Balance, end of period
8
$
1,280

 
$
1,353

Merger reserve
8
$
(96
)
 
$
(96
)
Contributed surplus
8
$
4

 
$
8

Retained deficit
 
 
 
 
Balance, beginning of period

$
(168
)
 
$
(67
)
Earnings

1

 
95

Common share dividends

(25
)
 
(41
)
Reverse accrual for common shares to be repurchased and cancelled under ASPP
8
18

 

Common shares repurchased and cancelled
8
(19
)
 

Balance, end of period(i)

$
(193
)
 
$
(13
)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
 
 
 
 
Balance, beginning of period

$
(197
)
 
$
(176
)
Other comprehensive income

5

 
11

Balance, end of period
8
$
(192
)
 
$
(165
)
Shareholders’ equity

$
803

 
$
1,087

(See accompanying notes)
 
 
 
 
(i) Retained deficit comprised of:
 
 
 
 
Deficit arising on cashless exercise of warrants in 2013
 
$
(263
)
 
$
(263
)
All other retained earnings
 
70

 
250

 
 
$
(193
)
 
$
(13
)

3

Exhibit 99.2


Interim Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
 
(Unaudited)
Periods ended Apr 6 and Mar 31 (US $ millions)
Note
Q1 2019

 
Q1 2018

CASH PROVIDED BY (USED FOR):
 
 
 
 
Operating activities
 
 
 
 
Earnings

$
1

 
$
95

Items not affecting cash:
 
 
 
 
Depreciation and amortization
15
35

 
30

Deferred income tax
9
21

 
3

Other items
11
18

 
7

 
 
75

 
135

Net change in non-cash operating working capital balances
11
(111
)
 
(93
)
Net change in taxes receivable and taxes payable

(61
)
 
(38
)
 
 
(97
)
 
4

Investing activities
 
 
 
 
Investment in property, plant and equipment

(40
)
 
(56
)
Financing activities
 
 
 
 
Common share dividends paid

(25
)
 
(41
)
Issue of common shares
8

 
2

Repurchase of common shares
8
(43
)
 

Repayment of lease obligations
7
(3
)
 

Accounts receivable securitization drawings
3
80

 

 

9

 
(39
)
Foreign exchange revaluation on cash and cash equivalents held

2

 
3

Cash and cash equivalents
 
 
 
 
Decrease during period

(126
)
 
(88
)
Balance, beginning of period

128

 
241

Balance, end of period

$
2

 
$
153

(See accompanying notes, including note 11 for supplemental cash flow information)


4

Exhibit 99.2


Notes to the Interim Consolidated Financial Statements
(in US $, unless otherwise noted)
In these condensed consolidated interim financial statements (interim financial statements) notes, “Norbord” means Norbord Inc. and all of its consolidated subsidiaries and affiliates, and “Company” means Norbord Inc. as a separate corporation, unless the context implies otherwise. “Brookfield” means Brookfield Asset Management Inc., or any of its consolidated subsidiaries and affiliates, which are related parties by virtue of holding a significant equity interest in the Company.
NOTE 1. NATURE AND DESCRIPTION OF THE COMPANY
Norbord is an international producer of wood-based panels with 17 mills in the United States, Canada and Europe. Norbord is a publicly traded company listed on the Toronto Stock Exchange (TSX) and the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE). The ticker symbol on both exchanges is “OSB”. The Company is incorporated under the Canada Business Corporations Act and is headquartered in Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
At period-end, Brookfield's interest was approximately 43% of the outstanding common shares of the Company.

NOTE 2. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
(a)      Statement of Compliance
These interim financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International Accounting Standard (IAS) 34, Interim Financial Reporting, on a basis consistent with the accounting policies Norbord disclosed in its audited consolidated financial statements as at, and for the year ended, December 31, 2018 unless noted otherwise in note 2(c). These interim financial statements do not contain all of the disclosures that are required in annual financial statements prepared under International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) and should be read in conjunction with Norbord’s 2018 audited annual financial statements which include information necessary or useful to understanding Norbord’s business and financial statement presentation. Norbord’s interim results are not necessarily indicative of its results for a full year.

These interim financial statements were authorized for issuance by the Board of Directors of the Company on May 1, 2019.
(b)      Basis of Presentation
These interim financial statements include the accounts of the Company and all of its wholly-owned subsidiaries.
(c) Changes in Accounting Policies
(i)
Leases
In January 2016, the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) issued IFRS 16, Leases (IFRS 16), which requires all leases to be reported on the balance sheet unless certain criteria for exclusion are met. IFRS 16 became effective for Norbord on January 1, 2019 and has been applied using the modified retrospective approach under which the cumulative effect of initial application was recognized in retained earnings as at January 1, 2019. As a result, comparative information has not been restated and is reported reported under IAS 17, Leases (IAS 17).
Upon transition to IFRS 16, Norbord recognized $24 million of lease liabilities and corresponding right-of-use (ROU) assets. Norbord elected the practical expedient to apply IFRS 16 only to contracts previously identified as leases under IAS 17. The lease liabilities for leases previously identified as operating leases under IAS 17 were measured at the present value of the remaining lease payments, discounted using the Company’s incremental borrowing rate as at January 1, 2019, and have been included in accounts payable and accrued liabilities (current portion) and other liabilities (non-current portion). The weighted average incremental borrowing rate applied to these lease liabilities on January 1, 2019 was 4.6%. There were no material differences from the operating lease commitments disclosed in Norbord's 2018 audited annual financial statements. ROU assets related to these leases were measured at an amount equal to the lease liability, adjusted by the amount of any prepaid or accrued lease payments, and have been included in property, plant and equipment (note 7).

5

Exhibit 99.2


The carrying amounts of $3 million as at January 1, 2019 of the ROU assets and lease liabilities for leases previously classified as finance leases under IAS 17 have been determined to be the carrying amounts of the lease assets and lease liabilities measured under IAS 17 immediately before that date.
The following practical expedients were also applied upon transition to IFRS 16:
excluded initial direct costs from the measurement of ROU assets at the date of initial application;
used hindsight when determining the lease term where the contract contains options to extend or terminate the lease;
used a single discount rate on a portfolio of leases with similar characteristics.
The application of the above practical expedients did not result in any impact to retained earnings.
The revised accounting policy is as follows:
At inception of a contract, Norbord will assess whether the contract is, or contains, a lease. A contract is, or contains, a lease if the contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset for a period of time in exchange for consideration. When a contract contains a lease, Norbord will recognize an ROU asset and a lease obligation at commencement date. The ROU asset is initially measured at cost, which comprises the initial amount of the lease liability less adjustments. ROU assets are recorded at cost less accumulated depreciation, and are depreciated on a straight-line basis over the shorter of the estimated useful life of the ROU asset or the lease term, and would be adjusted for certain remeasurements of the lease liability. When events or changes in circumstances are identified which may indicate that their carrying amount is less than the recoverable amount, ROU assets would be reviewed for impairment as described in note 2(h) of Norbord's 2018 audited annual financial statements.
Lease liabilities are initially measured at the net present value of lease payments outstanding at lease commencement, discounted using the interest rate implicit in the lease or, if not readily determinable, Norbord's estimated incremental borrowing rate commensurate with the lease term. Subsequently, lease liabilities are measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method and remeasured to reflect any reassessment of options or lease modifications, or to reflect changes in lease payments, with a corresponding adjustment to the ROU asset or statement of earnings if the ROU asset has been reduced to zero. Judgement has been applied in determining the lease term for contracts with renewal options and whether Norbord is reasonably certain to exercise such options. The impact on the lease term resulting from this assessment could impact the amount of lease liabilities and ROU assets recognized.
Norbord has elected not to recognize ROU assets and lease liabilities for leases with terms of less than 12 months and leases of low-value assets. Lease payments associated with these leases are recognized in earnings as an expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term.
(ii)
Uncertainty over Income Tax Treatments
In June 2017, the IFRS Interpretations Committee of the IASB issued IFRIC 23, Uncertainty over Income Tax Treatments (IFRIC 23). The interpretation provides guidance on the accounting for current and deferred tax liabilities and assets in circumstances in which there is uncertainty over income tax treatments. The interpretation became effective for Norbord on January 1, 2019 and did not have any impact on its interim financial statements.
(iii)
Financial Instruments
In October 2017, the IASB issued amendments to IFRS 9 with regards to prepayment features with negative compensation. These amendments clarify that a financial asset containing prepayment features with negative compensation may be measured at amortized cost or fair value through other comprehensive income when eligibility conditions are met. The amendments became effective for Norbord on January 1, 2019 and did not have any impact on its interim financial statements.
(iv)
Employee Benefits
In February 2018, the IASB issued amendments to IAS 19, Employee Benefits. The amendments clarify the actuarial assumptions to be used for defined benefit pension plans upon plan amendment, curtailment or settlement. These amendments became effective for Norbord on January 1, 2019 and did not have any impact on its interim financial statements.


6

Exhibit 99.2


NOTE 3. ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE
The Company has the ability to draw up to $125 million under a multi-currency accounts receivable securitization program with a third-party trust sponsored by a highly rated Canadian financial institution. The program is revolving and has an evergreen commitment subject to termination on 12 months’ notice. Under the program, the Company has transferred substantially all of its present and future trade accounts receivable to the trust, on a fully serviced basis, for proceeds consisting of cash and deferred purchase price. However, the asset derecognition criteria under IFRS have not been met and the transferred accounts receivable remain recorded as an asset.
At period-end, the Company had transferred but continued to recognize $153 million (December 31, 2018$123 million) in trade accounts receivable, and the Company recorded drawings of $80 million as other long-term debt (December 31, 2018 – $nil) relating to this financing program. The level of accounts receivable transferred under the program fluctuates with the level of shipment volumes, product prices and foreign exchange rates. The amount the Company is able to draw under the program at any point in time depends on the level of accounts receivable transferred and timing of cash settlements, concentration limits and credit enhancement ratios. At period-end, the Company's drawings of $80 million were the maximum available under the program at that time. The amount the Company chooses to draw under the program will fluctuate with the Company’s cash requirements at that point in time. Any drawings are presented as other long-term debt on the balance sheet and are excluded from the net debt to total capitalization calculation for financial covenant purposes (note 5). The utilization charge, which is based on money market rates plus a margin, and other program fees are recorded as finance costs. During the quarter, the utilization charges on drawings ranged from 1.6% to 4.1% (2018 – no utilization charges).
The securitization program contains no financial covenants; however, the program is subject to minimum credit-rating requirements. The Company must maintain a long-term issuer credit rating of at least single B (mid) or the equivalent. As at May 1, 2019, the Company’s ratings were BB (DBRS), BB (Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services) and Ba1 (Moody’s Investors Service).

NOTE 4. INVENTORY
(US $ millions)
 
Apr 6, 2019

 
Dec 31, 2018

Raw materials
$
99

 
$
72

Finished goods
76

 
69

Operating and maintenance supplies
82

 
79

 
$
257

 
$
220

At period-end, the provision to reflect inventories at the lower of cost and net realizable value was $18 million (December 31, 2018$20 million).

NOTE 5. LONG-TERM DEBT
(US $ millions)
Apr 6, 2019

 
Dec 31, 2018

Principal value
 
 
 
5.375% senior secured notes due December 2020
$
240

 
$
240

6.25% senior secured notes due April 2023
315

 
315

 
555

 
555

Less: Unamortized debt issue costs
(5
)
 
(5
)
 
$
550

 
$
550

Revolving Bank Lines
The Company has an aggregate commitment of $245 million under committed revolving bank lines which bear interest at money market rates plus a margin that varies with the Company’s credit rating. The maturity date of the total aggregate commitment is May 2021. The bank lines are secured by a first lien on the Company’s North American OSB inventory and property, plant and equipment. This lien is shared pari passu with holders of the 2020 and 2023 senior secured notes.
At period-end, none (December 31, 2018none) of the revolving bank lines were drawn as cash, $8 million (December 31, 2018 – $8 million) was utilized for letters of credit and guarantees and $237 million (December 31, 2018$237 million) was available to support short-term liquidity requirements.
The revolving bank lines contain two quarterly financial covenants: minimum tangible net worth of $500 million and maximum net debt to total capitalization, book basis, of 65%. The Company was in compliance with the financial covenants at period-end.


7

Exhibit 99.2


NOTE 6. OTHER LIABILITIES
(US $ millions)
 
Apr 6, 2019

 
Dec 31, 2018

Defined benefit pension obligation

$
21

 
$
20

Lease obligations
 
15

 
2

Accrued employee benefits

6

 
6

Reforestation obligation
 
3

 
2

Unrealized monetary hedge loss
 

 
3

Other
 
1

 
1

 
 
$
46

 
$
34


NOTE 7. LEASES
Information about Norbord's ROU assets included in property, plant and equipment is as follows:
(US $ millions)

Land


Buildings

Production Equipment


Total

January 1, 2019
$
3

$
4

$
17

$
24

Depreciation


(2
)
(2
)
Effect of foreign exchange


1

1

April 6, 2019
$
3

$
4

$
16

$
23

Included in cost of sales is $1 million related to short-term leases.
Total cash outflows related to all leases were $4 million for the period.
Leases of certain production equipment contain residual value guarantees of the ROU assets at the end of the contract term. At period-end, the expected amount payable under these residual value guarantees was less than $1 million.

NOTE 8. SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Share Capital
  
Q1 2019
 
Q1 2018
 
 
Shares
(millions)

 
 Amount
(US $ millions)

Shares
(millions)

 
Amount
(US $ millions)

Common shares outstanding, beginning of period
81.7

 
$
1,280

86.4

 
$
1,350

Issuance of common shares upon exercise of options and DRIP

 

0.1

 
3

Reverse accrual for shares to be repurchased and/or cancelled in 2019
1.6

 
24


 

Shares repurchased in 2018 and cancelled in 2019
(0.2
)
 
(2
)

 

Shares repurchased and cancelled in 2019
(1.4
)
 
(22
)

 

Common shares outstanding, end of period
81.7

 
$
1,280

86.5

 
$
1,353

Normal Course Issuer Bid Program
In October 2018, the Company renewed its Normal Course Issuer Bid (NCIB) in accordance with Toronto Stock Exchange (TSX) rules. Under the NCIB, the Company may purchase up to 5,191,965 of its common shares, representing 10% of Norbord’s public float as of October 22, 2018, pursuant to TSX rules.

In December 2018, the Company entered into an automatic share purchase plan (ASPP) in order to facilitate the repurchase of its common shares under its NCIB during the regularly scheduled quarterly trading blackout period. During the quarter, the Company repurchased and cancelled 1.4 million common shares under the ASPP for a total cost of $39 million. Of the total cost, $22 million represented a reduction in share capital and the remaining $17 million was charged to retained earnings. During the quarter, 0.2 million shares purchased and accrued for in 2018 were also cancelled. Total cost relating to these shares was $4 million, of

8

Exhibit 99.2


which $2 million represented a reduction in share capital and the remaining $2 million was charged to retained earnings. The Company has now exhausted the current NCIB limit.

Purchases were made on the open market by the Company through the facilities of the TSX, the NYSE or Canadian or US alternative trading systems, if eligible, in accordance with the requirements of the TSX and applicable securities laws. The price that the Company paid for any such common shares was the market price of such shares at the time of acquisition.
Dividend Reinvestment Plan (DRIP)
During the quarter, no dividends were reinvested in common shares (2018 – less than $1 million).
Merger Reserve
On March 31, 2015, the Company and Ainsworth Lumber Co. Ltd. (Ainsworth) completed an arrangement under which the Company acquired all of the outstanding common shares of Ainsworth in an all-share transaction. The Company elected not to account for this transaction as a business combination under IFRS 3, Business Combinations, as the transaction represented a combination of entities under common control of Brookfield. Accordingly, the book values of the two entities were combined and no adjustments were made to reflect fair values or to recognize any new assets or liabilities of either entity.

The merger reserve represents the difference between the fair value of the Norbord common shares on the date of issuance as consideration and the book value of Ainsworth’s net assets exchanged.
Stock Options
During the quarter, no stock options were granted (2018 – 0.2 million stock options) and stock option expense of less than $1 million was recorded with a corresponding increase in contributed surplus (2018 – less than $1 million).

During the quarter, less than 0.1 million common shares (2018 – 0.1 million common shares) were issued as a result of options exercised under the stock option plan for total cash proceeds of less than $1 million (2018 – $2 million) in addition to less than $1 million (2018 – less than $1 million) representing the vested amount of stock options transferred from contributed surplus.
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
 
(US $ millions)
Apr 6, 2019

 
Dec 31, 2018

Foreign currency translation loss on foreign operations, net of tax of $(5) 
(December 31, 2018 – $(5))
$
(153
)
 
$
(159
)
Net loss on hedge of net investment in foreign operations, net of tax of $3
(December 31, 2018 – $3)
(8
)
 
(8
)
Actuarial loss on defined benefit pension obligation, net of tax of $9
(December 31, 2018 – $9)
(31
)
 
(30
)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of tax
$
(192
)
 
$
(197
)

NOTE 9. INCOME TAX
Income tax recovery (expense) recognized in the statement of earnings comprises the following:
(US $ millions)
 
Q1 2019

 
Q1 2018

Current income tax recovery (expense)
$
26

 
$
(33
)
Deferred income tax expense
(21
)
 
(3
)
 
$
5

 
$
(36
)


9

Exhibit 99.2


NOTE 10. EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE
(US $ millions, except share and per share information, unless otherwise noted)
Q1 2019

 
Q1 2018

Earnings available to common shareholders
$
1

 
$
95

Common shares (millions):
 
 
 
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding
82.1

 
86.4

Dilutive stock options(1)
0.3

 
0.6

Diluted number of common shares
82.4

 
87.0

Earnings per common share:
 
 
 
Basic
$
0.01

 
$
1.10

Diluted
0.01

 
1.09

(1) 
Applicable if dilutive and when the weighted average daily closing share price for the period was greater than the exercise price for stock options. At period-end, there were 0.5 million stock options (March 31, 20180.2 million) that were not taken into account in the calculation of diluted earnings per share because their effect was anti-dilutive.

NOTE 11. SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION
Other items comprise:
(US $ millions)
Q1 2019

 
Q1 2018

Stock-based compensation
$
1

 
$
1

Pension funding greater than expense
(1
)
 
(1
)
Cash interest paid less than interest expense
9

 
8

Amortization of debt issue costs
1

 
1

Unrealized loss on outstanding currency forwards
3

 

Unrealized foreign exchange loss (gain) on translation of monetary balances
4

 
(2
)
Other
1

 

 
$
18

 
$
7

The net change in non-cash operating working capital balances comprises:
(US $ millions)
Q1 2019

 
Q1 2018

Cash (used for) provided by:
 
 
 
Accounts receivable
$
(29
)
 
$
(14
)
Prepaids
2

 
1

Inventory
(39
)
 
(36
)
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
(45
)
 
(44
)
 
$
(111
)
 
$
(93
)

10

Exhibit 99.2


Cash interest and income taxes comprise:
(US $ millions)
Q1 2019

 
Q1 2018

Cash interest paid
$
1

 
$

Cash interest received
(1
)
 

Cash income taxes paid
50

 
73

Cash income taxes received
(15
)
 
(3
)
The net change in financial liabilities comprises:
(US $ millions)
Q1 2019

 
Q1 2018

Long-term debt
$

 
$
1

Other long-term debt
80

 

Lease obligations recognized upon transition to IFRS 16
24

 

Accrued interest on long-term debt
9

 
7

Net increase in financial liabilities
$
113

 
$
8

Cash and non-cash movements in financial liabilities comprise:
(US $ millions)
Q1 2019

 
Q1 2018

Cash movements:
 
 
 
  Repayment of lease obligations
$
(3
)
 
$

  Accounts receivable securitization drawings
80

 

 
77

 

Non-cash movements:
 
 
 
  Lease obligations recognized upon transition to IFRS 16
24

 

  Amortization of debt issue costs
1

 
1

  Interest expense
11

 
7

 
36

 
8

Net increase in financial liabilities
$
113

 
$
8



11

Exhibit 99.2


NOTE 12. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
Non-Derivative Financial Instruments
The net book values and fair values of non-derivative financial instruments were as follows:
  
  
Apr 6, 2019
 
 
Dec 31, 2018
 
(US $ millions)
 
Financial Instrument Category
 
 
Net Book
Value
 

 
Fair
Value
 

 
Net Book
Value
 

 
Fair
Value
 

Financial assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
Fair value through profit or loss
$
2

 
$
2

 
$
128

 
$
128

Accounts receivable
Amortised cost
175

 
175

 
149

 
149

Other assets
Amortised cost
5

 
5

 
4

 
4

 
 
$
182

 
$
182

 
$
281

 
$
281

Financial liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
Amortised cost
$
259

 
$
259

 
$
293

 
$
293

Accrued liability under ASPP
Amortised cost

 

 
42

 
42

Long-term debt(1)
Amortised cost
555

 
572

 
555

 
556

Other long-term debt
Amortised cost
80

 
80

 

 

Other liabilities
Amortised cost
31

 
31

 
34

 
34

 
 
$
925

 
$
942

 
$
924

 
$
925

(1) 
Principal value of long-term debt excluding debt issue costs of $5 million (2018 – $5 million) (note 5).
The carrying values of the Company's non-derivative financial instruments approximate fair value, except where disclosed below.
Derivative Financial Instruments
Canadian Dollar Monetary Hedge
At period-end, the Company had foreign currency forward contracts representing a notional amount of C $45 million (December 31, 2018 – C $143 million) in place to sell US dollars and buy Canadian dollars with maturities in April 2019. The fair value of these contracts at period-end is an unrealized loss of less than $1 million (December 31, 2018 – an unrealized loss of $3 million); the carrying value of the derivative instrument is equivalent to the unrealized loss at period-end. During the quarter, net realized gains on the Company's matured hedges were $1 million (2018 – net realized losses of less than $1 million).

Euro Cash Flow Hedge
At period-end, the Company had foreign currency options representing a notional amount of €15 million (December 31, 2018 – €30 million) in place to buy Pounds Sterling and sell Euros with maturities between April to June 2019. The fair value of these contracts at period-end is an unrealized gain of less than $1 million (December 31, 2018 – unrealized gain of less than $1 million). During the quarter, net realized losses on the Company's matured hedges were less than $1 million (2018 – $nil).
Derivative instruments are measured at fair value as determined using valuation techniques under Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy. The fair values of over-the-counter derivative financial instruments are based on broker quotes or observable market rates. Those quotes are tested for reasonableness by discounting expected future cash flows using market interest and exchange rates for a similar instrument at the measurement date. Fair values reflect the credit risk of the instrument for the Company and counterparty when appropriate. Realized and unrealized gains and losses on derivative financial instruments are offset by realized and unrealized losses and gains on the underlying exposures being hedged and are recorded in earnings as they occur.

NOTE 13. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
The Company has provided certain guarantees, commitments and indemnifications, including those related to former businesses. The maximum amounts from many of these items cannot be reasonably estimated at this time. However, in certain circumstances, the Company has recourse against other parties to mitigate the risk of loss. In the normal course of its business activities, the Company is subject to claims and legal actions that may be made against its customers, suppliers and others. While the final outcome with respect to actions outstanding or pending as at period-end cannot be predicted with certainty, the Company believes the resolution will not have a material effect on the Company’s financial position, financial performance, or cash flows.

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Exhibit 99.2


The Company has entered into various commitments as follows:
 
  
 
Payments Due by Period
 
 
(US $ millions)
 
 
Less than 1 Year
 

 
        1–5 Years
 

 
    Thereafter
 

 
            Total
 

Purchase commitments
$
38

 
$
54

 
$
47

 
$
139

Lease obligations
9

 
13

 
5

 
27

Reforestation obligations
1

 
1

 
1

 
3

 
$
48

 
$
68

 
$
53

 
$
169


Purchase commitments relate to the purchase of property, plant and equipment and long-term purchase contracts with minimum fixed payment amounts.

NOTE 14. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
In the normal course of operations, Norbord enters into various transactions with related parties which have been measured at exchange value and recognized in the interim financial statements. The following transactions have occurred between Norbord and its related parties during the normal course of business.
Brookfield
Norbord periodically engages the services of Brookfield for various financial, real estate and other business services. During the quarter, the fees for services rendered were less than $1 million (2018 – less than $1 million).
Other
Sales to Asian markets are handled by Interex Forest Products Ltd. (Interex), a cooperative sales company over which Norbord, as a 25% shareholder, has significant influence. During the quarter, net sales of $18 million (2018 – $23 million) were made to Interex. At period-end, $3 million (December 31, 2018$2 million) due from Interex was included in accounts receivable. At period-end, the investment in Interex was less than $1 million (December 31, 2018 – less than $1 million) and is included in other assets.

NOTE 15. GEOGRAPHIC SEGMENTS
The Company operates principally in North America and Europe. Sales by geographic segment are determined based on the origin of shipment.
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
Q1 2019

(US $ millions)
 
North America

 
Europe

 
  Unallocated

 
 
Total

Sales
 
$
330

 
$
146

 
$

 
$
476

EBITDA(1)
 
23

 
21

 
(3
)
 
41

Depreciation and amortization
 
28

 
7

 

 
35

Additions to property, plant and equipment
 
25

 
5

 

 
30

Property, plant and equipment
 
1,172

 
253

 

 
1,425

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Q1 2018

(US $ millions)
 
North America

 
Europe

 
  Unallocated

 
 
Total

Sales
 
$
448

 
$
128

 
$

 
$
576

EBITDA(1)
 
156

 
18

 
(5
)
 
169

Depreciation and amortization
 
25

 
5

 

 
30

Additions to property, plant and equipment
 
45

 
5

 

 
50

Property, plant and equipment(2)
 
1,159

 
243

 

 
1,402

 (1) 
EBITDA is a non-IFRS financial measure, which the Company uses to assess segment performance and operating results. The Company defines EBITDA as earnings before finance costs, interest income, income tax, depreciation and amortization. Non-IFRS financial measures do not have any standardized meaning prescribed by IFRS and are therefore unlikely to be comparable to similar measures presented by other companies.
(2) 
Balance as at December 31, 2018.

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