497 1 d497.htm 497(E) FOR ING GLOBAL TARGET PAYMENT FUND 497(e) for ING Global Target Payment Fund
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Prospectus
<R>
MARCH 24, 2008 AS SUPPLEMENTED JUNE 18, 2008

Class A

ING GLOBAL TARGET PAYMENT FUND
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<R>
 This Prospectus contains important information about investing in Class A
 shares of ING Global Target Payment Fund. You should read it carefully before
 you invest, and keep it for future reference. Please note that your
 investment: is not a bank deposit, is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal
 Deposit Insurance Corporation ("FDIC"), the Federal Reserve Board or any other
 government agency and is affected by market fluctuations. There is no
 guarantee that the Fund will achieve its investment objectives. As with all
 mutual funds, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") has not
 approved or disapproved these securities nor has the SEC judged whether the
 information in this prospectus is accurate or adequate. Any representation to
 the contrary is a criminal offense.
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MUTUAL FUNDS
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Table of Contents


                                                                  WHAT'S INSIDE
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       INVESTMENT
       OBJECTIVE
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       PRINCIPAL
       INVESTMENT
       STRATEGIES
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       RISKS

Risk is the potential that
your investment will lose
money or not earn as much
as you hope. All mutual
funds have varying degrees
of risk, depending on the
securities in which they
invest. Please read this
Prospectus carefully to be
sure you understand the
principal investment
strategies and risks
associated with the Fund.
You should consult the
Statement of Additional
Information ("SAI") for a
complete list of the
investment strategies and
risks.
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       WHAT YOU
       PAY TO
       INVEST
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<R>

If you have any questions about the Fund, please call your investment
professional or us at 1-800-992-0180.

These pages contain a description of the Fund included in this Prospectus,
including the Fund's investment objective, principal investment strategies and
risks.
</R>

You'll also find:

WHAT YOU PAY TO INVEST. A list of the fees and expenses you pay - both directly
and indirectly - when you invest in the Fund.

<R>
INTRODUCTION                     1
ING Global Target Payment Fund   3
</R>

<R>
WHAT YOU PAY TO INVEST                        5
SHAREHOLDER GUIDE                            18
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND                       27
MORE INFORMATION ABOUT RISKS                 28
DIVIDENDS, DISTRIBUTIONS AND TAXES           35
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS                         38
TO OBTAIN MORE INFORMATION           Back Cover
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Table of Contents


INTRODUCTION
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AN INTRODUCTION TO THE FUND

<R>
ING Global Target Payment Fund (the "Fund") combines a managed payment policy
with a diversified investment portfolio of ING Funds invested in global equity,
fixed-income and real estate securities.

The Fund's primary investment objective is to meet the Fund's managed payment
objectives, while seeking to preserve investors' capital over the long term.
The Fund's secondary investment objective is to seek the potential for
long-term capital appreciation.

The Fund's managed payment policy ("Managed Payment Policy") is designed to
provide level monthly payments throughout each calendar year, with payments
adjusted each January based on the annual payment rate determined by the
sub-adviser and the Fund's performance over the previous three years as well as
the sub-adviser's assessment of the Fund's objectives and market conditions.

The Fund seeks to achieve its investment objectives through a strategic global
allocation to other ING Funds ("Underlying Funds") and uses proprietary asset
allocation strategies to determine how much to invest in the Underlying Funds.
These Underlying Funds, in turn, invest directly in a wide range of global
equity, fixed-income, and real estate securities. Although an investor may
achieve the same level of diversification and returns by investing directly in
a variety of the Underlying Funds, the Fund provides investors with a simple
mechanism to convert their assets into a global, diversified portfolio that
seeks to deliver an attractive, stable stream of monthly payments. For more
information about the Underlying Funds, please see "More Information on
Investment Strategies" and "Description of the Investment Objectives, Main
Investments and Risks of the Underlying Funds" later in this Prospectus.

The Fund's Managed Payment Policy is designed to meet the needs of investors
who wish to receive stable levels of monthly payments from their investment in
the Fund. It is possible for the Fund's monthly payments to increase or
decrease from one year to the next because the level monthly payments during
any calendar year are based on the Fund's average monthly performance over the
previous three years (or since its inception date) and an annual payment rate
determined by the sub-adviser. There can be no assurance, and there is no
guarantee, that the Fund will provide a fixed or stable level of cash payments
at any time or over any period of time. An investment in the Fund could lose
money over short, intermediate, or even long periods of time. Although the Fund
is designed to serve as a diversified investment, no single mutual fund can
provide an appropriate investment program for all investors. You should
evaluate the Fund in the context of your personal financial situation,
investment objectives, and other investments.

This Prospectus explains the investment objectives, principal investment
strategies and risks of the Fund. Reading this Prospectus will help you to
decide whether the Fund is the right investment for you. You should keep this
Prospectus for future reference.

AN INTRODUCTION TO THE FUND'S MANAGED PAYMENT POLICY

The Fund's Managed Payment Policy is designed to provide investors with regular
cash flows from their investment. The policy provides for 12 level monthly
payments throughout each calendar year. This payment policy enables investors
to target the total dollar amount of the monthly payments they receive from
their holdings in the Fund each year, by purchasing the number of shares that
will translate into their target monthly payment amount.

The Fund will make a level monthly payment of $0.05 per share for 2008. This is
calculated based on an annual payment rate of 6.00% set for 2008 for its Class
A shares and applied to the Fund's inception date net asset value ("NAV") of
$10.00 per share. Therefore, if investors would like to generate a $500 monthly
payment from their holdings in Class A shares of the Fund during 2008,
investors must purchase 10,000 Class A shares of the Fund.

The required holding to generate a given amount of payment will vary from year
to year depending on monthly level payment determined for that year. After
2008, each January the sub-adviser will determine and announce a new level
monthly payment per share for the calendar year based on:

i) a payment rate, determined annually by the sub-adviser within the range of
5.00% to 7.00% per annum for its Class A shares ("Annual Payment Rate"); and

ii) the average month end value of an investment in a share of the Fund
(including re-investment of any special distributions of income or capital
gains) over the previous three calendar years (or if shorter, since inception)
("Trailing Average Value").

The level monthly payment amount each year of the Fund will be the product of:
(i) the Annual Payment Rate for that year divided by 12; and (ii) the Trailing
Average Value per share for its Class A shares, calculated as described in the
section entitled "Calculation of Level Monthly Payments Per Share," later in
this Prospectus.

The Fund's sub-adviser will determine the new Annual Payment Rate each January,
in its discretion within a range of 5.00% to 7.00% per annum, based on the
Fund's objectives, NAV evolution and fee structure of the Class A shares, as
well as the sub-adviser's assessment of the market environment and its asset
allocation views. Under normal market conditions the sub-adviser expects to
reset the Annual Payment Rate at 6.00% for its Class A shares if consistent
with the Fund's primary investment objective of meeting the Fund's managed
payment objectives while seeking to preserve investors' capital over the long
term.

While the Fund's level monthly payment amount per share will not change within
a calendar year, it may increase or decrease from one year to the next because
it is based on the Annual Payment Rate and the Trailing Average Value per
share, one or both of which may change from year to year.

Please note that the Fund's Managed Payment Policy is not designed to generate,
and is not expected to result in, payments that equal a fixed percentage of the
Fund's current NAV per
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                          If you have any questions, please call 1-800-992-0180.

                                                               Introduction    1


Table of Contents


INTRODUCTION
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

<R>
share or a fixed percentage of a shareholder's current account value. Instead,
Fund shareholders are expected to receive a monthly payment that is equal to
the monthly payment per share (as determined under the Managed Payment Policy)
times the number of shares they own on the record date.

In each calendar year, the Fund's 12 scheduled level payments per share are
made monthly, on the last business day of each month. Shareholders can choose
to receive their 12 scheduled monthly payments in cash or to automatically
reinvest their payments in additional Fund shares. Because the level monthly
payment per share will be fixed during a calendar year, investors will receive
12 fixed monthly payments during the calendar year, unless the number of Fund
shares they hold changes because of purchases, redemptions, or reinvestment of
payments. If the investor elects to reinvest the monthly payments in additional
Fund shares, this will increase the number of Fund shares owned by the investor
and will therefore proportionally increase the total dollar amount of the
monthly payment.

The Fund generally expects to distribute to shareholders substantially all of
its net income (for example, interest and dividends) as well as substantially
all of its net capital gains (for example, from the sale of its holdings, or
gains distributions it receives from the Underlying Funds). In addition to
these regular monthly payments, an additional distribution may be made in
December and other additional distributions may be made with respect to a
particular fiscal year in order to comply with applicable law. As these
additional income or capital gains distributions ("Special Distributions") are
not factored into the Fund's managed payment objectives, each Special
Distribution will be automatically reinvested in additional Fund shares. These
additional shares can be redeemed under the same terms and conditions as any
other shares of the Fund. Both level monthly payments and Special Distributions
(which are reinvested and received by you as additional shares in the Fund)
will normally be taxable as either ordinary income or long-term capital gain.

Pursuant to the Fund's Managed Payment Policy, a portion of each monthly
payment that the Fund makes may be treated as a return of capital. Each month,
the Fund will provide disclosures with payments made that estimate the
percentages of the year-to-date payments through the preceding month that
represent net investment income, other income or capital gains, and return of
capital, if any. At the end of the year, the Fund may be required, under
applicable law, to re-characterize payments over the course of the year as
ordinary income, capital gains, and return of capital, if any, for purposes of
tax reporting to shareholders. The portion of the Fund's payments, if any, that
represent a return of capital as determined at the end of the year, will have
the effect of reducing your cost basis in the Fund's shares. Such basis
adjustment may increase the amount of capital gain, if any, or decrease the
amount of capital loss, if any, that you will realize when selling the shares.

For additional information on the Fund's Managed Payment Policy, distributions,
and return of capital, see the section entitled "Dividends, Distributions, and
Taxes."
</R>

AN INTRODUCTION TO THE ASSET ALLOCATION PROCESS

<R>
ING Investments, LLC ("ING Investments" or "Adviser") is the investment adviser
of the Fund and ING Investment Management Co. ("ING IM" or "Sub-Adviser") is
the sub-adviser. ING Investments and ING IM are indirect, wholly-owned
subsidiaries of ING Groep, N.V. ("ING Groep") (NYSE: ING).

ING Investments and ING IM, working together, have designed the Fund which will
be constructed and managed in accordance with the following process:
</R>

ING IM uses an asset allocation process to determine the Fund's investment mix.
This asset allocation process can be described as follows:

<R>
1.  In the first stage, the mix of global asset classes that is likely to
    produce the optimal return, consistent with the Fund's investment
    objective, is estimated. This estimate is made with reference to an
    investment model that incorporates historical and expected returns,
    standard deviations and correlation coefficients of global asset classes
    as well as other financial variables. The mix of global asset classes
    arrived at for the Fund is called the "Target Allocation." ING IM will
    review the Target Allocation at least annually.

2.  ING IM determines the Underlying Funds in which the Fund invests to attain
    its Target Allocation. In choosing an Underlying Fund, ING IM considers,
    among other factors, the degree to which the Underlying Fund's holdings or
    other characteristics correspond to the desired Target Allocation.

3.  ING IM, at any time, may change the Underlying Funds in which the Fund
    invests, may add or drop Underlying Funds, and may determine to make
    tactical changes in the Fund's Target Allocation depending on market
    conditions.

4.  ING Investments supervises the determination of Target Allocation and
    selection of Underlying Funds by ING IM.

ING IM will have authority over the asset allocations, investments in
particular Underlying Funds (including any Underlying Funds organized in the
future) and the Target Allocation for the Fund, including determining the
transition pattern of the Fund in a timely but reasonable manner based upon
market conditions at the time of allocation changes. The pre-defined mixes will
be reviewed at least annually and analyzed for consistency with current market
conditions and industry trends.
</R>

2    Introduction


Table of Contents


                                                                        ADVISER
                                                            ING Investments, LLC

                                                                     SUB-ADVISER
                                                   ING Investment Management Co.
ING GLOBAL TARGET PAYMENT FUND
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

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INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE

<R>
The Fund's primary investment objective is to meet the managed payment policy
of the Fund, while seeking to preserve investors' capital over the long term.
The Fund's secondary investment objective is to seek the potential for
long-term capital appreciation. The Fund's investment objectives are not
fundamental and may be changed without a shareholder vote.
</R>

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PRINCIPAL  INVESTMENT STRATEGIES
<R>
The Fund invests in a combination of Underlying Funds that in turn invest in
equity and/or fixed-income securities of issuers located in a number of
different countries, one of which may be the United States. Under normal
conditions, approximately 70% of the Fund's total assets will be allocated to
Underlying Funds investing in equity securities and approximately 30% of the
Fund's total assets will be allocated to Underlying Funds investing in
fixed-income securities. The Sub-Adviser seeks to diversify the Fund's holdings
by including Underlying Funds that invest in companies of all market
capitalizations, Underlying Funds that invest using a growth or value style and
Underlying Funds that invest in companies in both developed countries and
countries with emerging securities markets.

The Fund's current approximate Target Allocation ranges (expressed as a
percentage of its net assets) among the asset classes are set out below. As
these are Target Allocation ranges, the actual allocations of the Fund's assets
may deviate from the ranges shown.

Equity Stock                                                  50% - 100%
Fixed-Income Investments                                        0% - 50%
Cash Equivalents                                                0% - 10%

The Fund may be rebalanced periodically to return to the Target Allocation
ranges and inflows and outflows may be managed to attain the Target Allocation
ranges. The Target Allocation ranges may be changed at any time, as described
under "An Introduction to the Asset Allocation Process."

The Fund's fixed-income portion of the portfolio will seek to have an average
quality rating of at least investment grade and have a dollar-weighted average
duration between three and ten years. Up to 10% of the Fund's assets may be
invested in high-yield debt securities, commonly referred to as "junk bonds,"
which are rated below investment grade.

The Fund also expects to employ a strategy (the "Option Strategy") of writing
(selling) call options (each a "Call Option") on equity indices, baskets of
securities and exchange-traded funds ("ETFs") in an attempt to generate gains
from option premiums as a means of enhancing payments to shareholders and
reducing volatility. The value of the securities underlying the Call Options
written by the Fund may not exceed 25% of the Fund's net assets, and is
expected under normal conditions to be approximately 10% to 15% of the Fund's
net assets.

The extent of the Fund's Option Strategy will depend on the Sub-Adviser's
ongoing assessment of the attractiveness of writing (selling) options on equity
securities. Because the performance of the securities underlying a Call Option
are expected to correlate closely with the performance of one or more
Underlying Funds, the Fund will be effectively giving up, during the term of
each Call Option, all or a portion of the benefits it would otherwise realize
from a potential increase in the value of such Underlying Funds. Thus, in a
strongly rising equity market, the Option Strategy may limit the Fund's ability
to benefit from appreciation of Underlying Funds invested in equity securities.
At the same time, the premium received in connection with the sale of the Call
Option may partially offset potential declines in value of the Underlying Funds
during periods of declining markets. The Fund may utilize additional option
strategies, including utilizing call spreads, purchase put options or other
types of options.
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RISKS
You could lose money on an investment in the Fund. The Fund may be affected by
the following risks, among others:

<R>
AFFILIATED FUNDS - in managing the Fund, ING Investments will have authority to
select and substitute Underlying Funds. ING Investments may be subject to
potential conflicts of interest in selecting Underlying Funds because the fees
paid to it by some Underlying Funds are higher than fees paid by other
Underlying Funds. However, ING Investments is a fiduciary to the Fund and is
legally obligated to act in the Fund's best interests when selecting Underlying
Funds.
</R>

ASSET ALLOCATION - assets will be allocated among funds and markets based on
judgments made by the Adviser or Sub-Adviser. There is a risk that the Fund may
allocate assets to an Underlying Fund or market that underperforms other asset
classes. For example, the Fund may be underweighted in assets or a market that
is experiencing significant returns or overweighted in assets or a market with
significant declines.

<R>
CREDIT - the Fund could lose money if the issuer of a security is unable to
meet its financial obligations or goes bankrupt. This is especially true during
periods of economic uncertainty or economic downturns. This Fund may be subject
to more credit risk than many bond funds, because the convertible securities
and debt securities in which it invests may be lower-rated securities.

DERIVATIVES - derivatives are subject to the risk of changes in the market
price of the underlying securities, credit risk with respect to the
counterparty to the derivative instruments and the risk of loss due to changes
in interest rates. The use of certain derivatives may also have a leveraging
effect which may increase the volatility of the Fund and may reduce its
returns.

FOREIGN INVESTING - the Fund allocates assets to Underlying Funds that invest
in foreign investments. Foreign investments may be riskier than U.S.
investments for many reasons, including: changes in currency exchange rates;
unstable political and economic conditions; a lack of adequate company
information; differences in the way securities markets operate; less secure
foreign banks or securities depositories than those in the United States; less
standardization of accounting standards and market regulations in certain
foreign countries and varying foreign controls on investments. Foreign
investments may also be affected by administrative difficulties, such as delays
in clearing and settling transactions. Additionally, securities of foreign
companies may be denominated in foreign currencies. Exchange rate fluctuations
may reduce or eliminate gains or create losses. Hedging strategies intended to
reduce this risk may not perform as expected. These factors may make foreign
investments more volatile and potentially less liquid than U.S. investments. To
the extent an Underlying Fund invests in countries with emerging securities
markets, the risks of foreign investing may be greater, as these countries may
be less politically and economically stable than other countries. It may also
be more difficult to buy and sell securities in countries with emerging
securities markets.

HIGH-YIELD, LOWER-GRADE DEBT SECURITIES - when the Fund invests in debt
securities rated below investment grade, its credit risk is greater than that
of funds that buy only investment-grade debt securities. Lower-grade debt
securities may be subject to greater market fluctuations and greater risks of
loss of income and principal than investment-grade debt securities. Debt
securities that are (or have fallen) below investment grade are exposed to a
greater risk that their issuers might not meet their debt obligations. The
market for these debt securities may be less liquid, making it difficult for
the Fund to sell them quickly at an acceptable price. These risks can reduce
the Fund's share price and the income it earns.

INTEREST RATE - fixed-income securities are subject to the risk that interest
rates will rise, which generally causes bond prices to fall. Economic and
market conditions may cause issuers to default or go bankrupt. High-yield
instruments are even more sensitive to economic and market conditions than
other fixed-income instruments.

MANAGED PAYMENT - the Fund is expected to make monthly payments under its
Managed Payment Policy regardless of the Fund's investment performance. Because
these payments will be made from Fund assets, the Fund's monthly payments may
reduce the amount of assets available for investment by the Fund. It is
possible for the Fund to suffer substantial investment losses and
simultaneously experience additional asset reductions as a result of its
payments to shareholders under the Managed Payment Policy. The Fund may, under
its Managed Payment Policy, return capital to shareholders which will decrease
their cost basis in the Fund and will affect the amount of any capital gain on
loss that shareholders realize when selling or exchanging their Fund shares.
</R>

MARKET TRENDS - from time to time, the stock market may not favor growth or
value oriented securities in which an Underlying Fund invests. Rather, the
market could favor securities to which an Underlying Fund is not exposed, or
may not favor equities at all.

<R>
OPTIONS - There are numerous risks associated with transactions in options. A
decision as to whether, when and how to write (sell) call options under the
Fund's strategy involves the exercise of skill and judgment, and even a
well-conceived transaction may be adversely affected by market behavior or
unexpected events. The Fund will write (sell) call options on equity indices,
baskets of securities and ETFs. The purchaser of the call option has the right
to any appreciation in the value of the index, basket of securities or ETF over
the exercise price up to and including the expiration date. Because the
exercise of such options is settled in cash, writers (sellers) of such options
cannot provide in advance for their potential settlement obligations by
acquiring and holding the underlying securities. When a call option sold by the
Fund is exercised or closed out, the Fund may be required to sell portfolio
holdings to satisfy its obligations when it would not otherwise choose to do
so, or the Fund may choose to sell portfolio holdings to realize gains to
offset the losses realized upon option exercise. Such sales would involve
transaction costs borne by the Fund and may result in realization of taxable
capital gains, including short-term capital gains taxed at ordinary income tax
rates, and may adversely impact the Fund's after-tax returns.

PRICE VOLATILITY - the value of the Fund changes as the prices of the
Underlying Funds' investments go up or down. Equity securities face market,
issuer and other risks, and their values may fluctuate, sometimes rapidly and
unpredictably. Market risk is the risk that securities may decline in value due
to factors affecting securities markets generally or particular industries.
Issuer risk is the risk that the value of a security may decline for reasons
relating to the issuer, such as changes in the financial condition of the
issuer. While equities may offer the potential for greater long-term growth
than most debt securities, they generally have higher volatility.
</R>

The Fund may invest in Underlying Funds that invest in small- and mid-sized
companies, which may be more susceptible to greater price volatility than
larger companies because they typically have fewer financial resources, more
limited product and market diversification and may be dependent on a few key
managers.

<R>
</R>

If you would like additional information regarding the Fund's investment
strategies and risks or the Underlying Funds' investment strategies and risks
please see "More Information on Investment Strategies", "Description of the
Investment Objectives, Main Investments and Risks of the Underlying Funds", and
"More Information About Risks" sections later in this Prospectus.

3  ING Global Target Payment Fund


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                                                 ING GLOBAL TARGET PAYMENT FUND
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

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HOW THE FUND HAS
PERFORMED

<R>
                Since ING Global Target Payment Fund had not commenced
                operations as of December 31, 2007, there is no performance
                information included in this Prospectus. Please visit the
                Fund's website at www.ingfunds.com to obtain performance
                information once it is available.
</R>

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                          If you have any questions, please call 1-800-992-0180.

                                               ING Global Target Payment Fund  4


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WHAT YOU PAY TO INVEST
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      There are two types of fees and expenses when you invest in mutual funds:
      fees, including sales charges, you pay directly when you buy or sell
      shares, and operating expenses paid each year by the Fund.

      The table that follows shows the fees and expenses you pay if you buy and
      hold shares of the Fund. The table that follows shows the fees and the
      estimated operating expenses for the Fund. Shareholders of the Fund will
      indirectly bear the expenses of an Underlying Fund based upon the
      percentage of the Fund's assets that is allocated to the Underlying Fund.
      Because the fees and annual net operating expenses of the Underlying
      Fund, and the Fund's allocation to that Underlying Fund, will vary from
      year to year, the fees and expenses paid by the Fund may vary from year
      to year.

FEES YOU PAY DIRECTLY

<R>
                                                                    CLASS A(1)
                                                              ----------------------
 MAXIMUM SALES CHARGE ON YOUR INVESTMENT (AS A % OF                        5.75(2)
  OFFERING PRICE)
 MAXIMUM DEFERRED SALES CHARGE (AS A % OF PURCHASE OR SALES                none(3)
  PRICE, WHICHEVER IS LESS)
</R>

(1)      The Fund does not impose any front-end sales charge (load) on
         reinvested dividends or distributions.

(2)      Reduced for purchases of $50,000 and over. Please see the discussion
         of sales charges in the Shareholder Guide section of this Prospectus.

<R>
(3)      A contingent deferred sales charge ("CDSC") of no more than 1% may be
         assessed on redemptions of Class A shares that were purchased without
         an initial sales charge as part of an investment of $1 million or
         more. Please see the discussion of sales charges in the Shareholder
         Guide section of this Prospectus.
</R>

OPERATING EXPENSES PAID EACH YEAR BY THE FUND(1)
(as a % of average net assets)

<R>
                                                               ACQUIRED
                              DISTRIBUTION                   (UNDERLYING)      TOTAL                            NET
                               AND SERVICE                       FUND           FUND                           FUND
                 MANAGEMENT      (12B-1)        OTHER            FEES        OPERATING      WAIVERS AND      OPERATING
CLASS               FEES          FEES       EXPENSES(2)   AND EXPENSES(3)    EXPENSES   REIMBURSEMENTS(4)   EXPENSES
----------      ------------ -------------- ------------- ----------------- ----------- ------------------- ----------
 Class A    %         0.08          0.25           0.45            0.77           1.55          (0.25)           1.30
</R>

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<R>
(1)      This table shows the estimated operating expenses for the Fund as a
         ratio of expenses to average daily net assets. The Fund had not
         commenced operations as of October 31, 2007, therefore, Other Expenses
         are estimated for the current fiscal year.

(2)      ING Funds Services, LLC receives an annual administrative fee equal to
         0.10% of the Fund's average daily net assets which is reflected in
         Other Expenses. Also includes an estimated 0.07% of non-recuring
         offering expenses and excluding this amount, Total Portfolio Operating
         Expenses would have been 1.48%.
</R>

(3)      The Fund's Acquired (Underlying) Funds Fees and Expenses is based on a
         weighted average of the fees and expenses of the Underlying Funds in
         which it invests. The amount of fees and expenses of the Underlying
         Funds borne by a Fund will vary based on the Fund's allocation of
         assets to, and the annualized net expenses of, the particular
         Underlying Funds during the Fund's fiscal year.

<R>
(4)      ING Investments, LLC has entered into a written expense limitation
         agreement with the Fund under which it will limit expenses of the Fund
         excluding interest, taxes, brokerage and extraordinary expenses, and
         Acquired (Underlying) Fund Fees and Expenses, subject to possible
         recoupment by ING Investments within three years. The amount of the
         Fund's expenses proposed to be waived or reimbursed during the current
         fiscal year by ING Investments, LLC adjusted for contractual changes,
         if any, is shown under the heading Waivers and Reimbursements. The
         expense limits will continue through at least March 1, 2009. The
         expense limitation agreement is contractual and shall renew
         automatically for one-year terms unless ING Investments, LLC provides
         written notice of the termination of the expense limitation agreement
         within 90 days of the end of the then-current term or upon termination
         of the investment management agreement. For more information on the
         expense limitation agreement, please see the SAI.
</R>

5  What You Pay to Invest


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                                                         WHAT YOU PAY TO INVEST
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             ACQUIRED (UNDERLYING) FUNDS ANNUAL OPERATING EXPENSES
                 (AS A PERCENTAGE OF AVERAGE DAILY NET ASSETS)

<R>
Because we use a weighted average in calculating expenses attributable to the
Fund, the amount of the fees and expenses of the Class I shares of the
Underlying Funds indirectly borne by the Fund will vary based on the Fund's
allocation of assets to, and the annualized net operating expenses of, the
particular Underlying Funds during the Fund's fiscal year. The following are
the annual net expense ratios (as an annual percentage of average daily net
assets) for each Underlying Fund.
</R>

CLASS I

<R>
                                                    NET OPERATING
UNDERLYING FUND                                        EXPENSES
------------------------------------------------  -----------------
 ING Disciplined International SmallCap Fund(1)              0.86%
 ING Emerging Countries Fund(1)                              1.56%
 ING Global Equity Dividend Fund(1)                          0.90%
 ING Global Real Estate Fund(1)                              0.95%
 ING Index Plus International Equity(1)                      0.87%
 ING Intermediate Bond Fund(2)                               0.35%
 ING MidCap Opportunities Fund(3)                            0.80%
 ING Small Company Fund(3)                                   1.13%
 ING Tactical Asset Allocation Fund(4)                       0.70%
</R>

<R>

The Fund may also allocate, in the future, to the following Underlying Funds,
but there can be no assurance that these allocations will occur.

CLASS I

</R>

<R>
                                                    NET OPERATING
UNDERLYING FUND                                        EXPENSES
------------------------------------------------  -----------------
 ING Emerging Markets Fixed Income Fund(1)                   0.92%
 ING Global Bond Fund(1)                                     0.61%
 ING Global Natural Resources Fund(1)                        1.08%
 ING Institutional Prime Money Market Fund(2)                0.12%
 ING International Growth Opportunities Fund(1)              1.28%
 ING International Value Fund(1)                             1.23%
</R>

<R>
(1)   As of October 31, 2007.

(2)   As of March 31, 2008.

(3)   As of November 30, 2007.

(4)   As the Underlying Fund did not have a full calendar year of operation as
      of the fiscal year ended October 31, 2007, the expense ratio is
      estimated.
</R>

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                                                       What You Pay to Invest  6


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<R>

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      EXAMPLE

      The Example that follows is intended to help you compare the cost of
      investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds.
      The Example assumes that you invested $10,000, that you reinvested all
      your dividends, that the Fund earned an average annual return of 5%, and
      that annual operating expenses remained at the current level. Keep in
      mind that this is only an estimate - actual expenses and performance may
      vary.
</R>

<R>
                               1 YEAR    3 YEARS
                              --------  --------
 Class A    $                    700       999
</R>

<R>
(1)   The Example reflects any expense limitation agreements/waivers of the
      Fund and the Underlying Funds for the one-year period and the first year
      of the three-year period.
</R>

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MORE ON THE ASSET ALLOCATION PROCESS

<R>
As described earlier in this Prospectus, the Fund pursues its investment
objectives by investing in a combination of the Underlying Funds. Subject to
the supervision of ING Investments, ING IM determines the mix of Underlying
Funds and sets the appropriate Target Allocations and ranges for investments in
those Underlying Funds.
</R>

Periodically, based upon a variety of quantitative and qualitative factors, ING
IM uses economic and statistical methods to determine the optimal Target
Allocations and ranges for the Fund, the resulting allocations to the
Underlying Funds, and whether any Underlying Funds should be added or removed
from the mix.

The factors considered may include the following:

(i)        the investment objective of the Fund and each of the Underlying
           Funds;

(ii)       economic and market forecasts;

<R>
(iii)      proprietary and third-party reports and analysis;
</R>

(iv)       the risk/return characteristics, relative performance, and
           volatility of Underlying Funds; and

(v)        the correlation and covariance among Underlying Funds.

<R>
As market prices of the Underlying Funds' portfolio securities change, the
Fund's actual allocations will vary somewhat from the Target Allocations,
although the percentages generally will remain within an acceptable range of
the Target Allocation percentages. If material changes are made, those changes
will be reflected in the Prospectus. However, it may take some time to fully
implement the changes. ING IM will implement the changes over a reasonable
period of time while seeking to minimize disruptive effects and added costs to
the Fund and the Underlying Funds.

ING IM intends to rebalance the Fund on a periodic basis to attain the Target
Allocation investment allocations. When the Fund receives new investment
proceeds or redemption requests, depending on the Fund's current cash reserves,
ING IM may determine to purchase additional shares or redeem shares of
Underlying Funds. In making those purchases or redemptions, ING IM will attempt
to rebalance the Fund's holdings of Underlying Funds to bring them more closely
in line with the Fund's Target Allocations. If ING IM believes it is in the
best interests of the Fund and its shareholders to deviate from the Target
Allocations, it may rebalance more frequently, limit the degree of rebalancing
or avoid rebalancing altogether, pending further analysis and more favorable
market conditions.
</R>

INVESTMENT OBJECTIVES, MAIN INVESTMENTS AND RISKS OF THE UNDERLYING FUNDS

<R>
The Fund seeks to meet its investment objectives by allocating its assets among
the Underlying Funds and employing an Option Strategy in an attempt to generate
gains from option premiums as a means of enhancing distributions to
shareholders. Because the Fund invests in the Underlying Funds, shareholders
will be affected by the investment strategies of each Underlying Fund.
Information is provided below on each Underlying Fund, including its investment
objective, main investments, main risks, investment adviser, and sub-adviser.
This information is intended to provide potential investors in the Fund with
information that they may find useful in understanding the investment history
and risks of the Underlying Funds. Please refer to the section entitled "More
Information About Risks" later in this Prospectus for an expanded discussion of
the risks listed below for a particular Underlying Fund.
</R>

You should note that over time the Fund will alter its allocation of assets
among the Underlying Funds, and may add or delete Underlying Funds that are
considered for investment. Therefore, it is not possible to predict the extent
to which the Fund will be invested in each Underlying Fund at any one time. As
a result, the degree to which the Fund may be subject to the risks of a
particular Underlying Fund will depend on the extent to which the Fund has
invested in the Underlying Fund.

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                                  More Information on Investment Strategies    8


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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

         DESCRIPTION OF THE INVESTMENT OBJECTIVES, MAIN INVESTMENTS AND
                         RISKS OF THE UNDERLYING FUNDS

<R>
                                   UNDERLYING      INVESTMENT
 INVESTMENT ADVISER/SUB-ADVISER       FUND         OBJECTIVE                MAIN INVESTMENTS                         MAIN RISKS
INVESTMENT ADVISER:              ING Disciplined  Long-term      Invests at least 80% of its net       Derivatives risk, foreign
ING Investments, LLC             International    capital        assets (plus borrowings for           investments risk, inability
                                 SmallCap Fund    appreciation.  investment purposes) in               to sell securities risk,
SUB-ADVISER:                                                     securities of small- capitalization   market trends risk,
ING Investment Management Co.                                    companies (those that have a          non-diversified investment
                                                                 market capitalization that falls in   company risk, other
                                                                 the range of companies in the         investment companies risk,
                                                                 S&P/Citigroup Extended Market         portfolio turnover risk,
                                                                 Index World Ex. U.S. Index). At       price volatility risk,
                                                                 least 65% of its assets will be       securities lending risk,
                                                                 invested in companies located in      small- capitalization
                                                                 a number of different countries,      companies risk, and value
                                                                 other than the United States.         investing risk.
                                                                 May invest up to 35% of its
                                                                 assets in U.S. issuers. May invest
                                                                 in companies with emerging
                                                                 securities markets. May invest in
                                                                 derivatives, including but not
                                                                 limited to, futures, options,
                                                                 foreign currency contracts and
                                                                 futures contracts. May invest in
                                                                 other investment companies to
                                                                 the extent permitted by the
                                                                 Investment Company Act of
                                                                 1940, as amended ("1940 Act")
                                                                 and the rules and regulations
                                                                 thereunder. The fund is non-
                                                                 diversified which means it may
                                                                 invest a significant portion of its
                                                                 assets in a single issuer.

INVESTMENT ADVISER:              ING Emerging     Maximum        Invests at least 80% of its net       Convertible securities risk,
ING Investments, LLC             Countries Fund   long-term      assets (plus borrowings for           emerging markets investments
                                                  capital        investment purposes) in               risk, foreign investments
SUB-ADVISER:                                      appreciation.  securities of issuers located in a    risk, inability to sell
ING Investment Management                                        number of different countries         securities risk, market
Advisors B.V.                                                    with emerging securities              trends risk, price volatility
                                                                 markets. May invest in large-,        risk, securities lending
                                                                 mid- and small-sized companies.       risk, small- and mid-
                                                                 The fund holds common stock,          capitalization companies
                                                                 preferred stock, American,            risk, and value investing
                                                                 European and Global Depositary        risk.
                                                                 Receipts and convertible
                                                                 securities. The fund will typically
                                                                 invest, at the time of purchase,
                                                                 up to the greater of either: (1)
                                                                 20% of total fund assets in any
                                                                 particular country or industry at
                                                                 the time of purchase, or (2)
                                                                 150% of the weighting of such
                                                                 country or industry as
                                                                 represented in the Morgan
                                                                 Stanley International Emerging
                                                                 Markets Index at the time of
                                                                 purchase.
</R>

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<R>
                                   UNDERLYING       INVESTMENT
 INVESTMENT ADVISER/SUB-ADVISER       FUND          OBJECTIVE                MAIN INVESTMENTS                   MAIN RISKS
INVESTMENT ADVISER:              ING Global       Growth of       Invests at least 80% of its net      Convertible securities risk,
ING Investments, LLC             Equity Dividend  capital with    assets (plus borrowings for          foreign investments risk,
                                 Fund             dividend        investment purposes) in a            inability to sell securities
SUB-ADVISER:                                      income as a     portfolio of equity securities of    risk, market trends risk,
ING Investment Management                         secondary       dividend-paying companies. At        price volatility risk, small-
Advisors B.V.                                     consideration.  least 65% of its net assets will be  and mid-capitalization
                                                                  invested in equity securities of     companies risk, and
                                                                  issuers of a number of different     securities lending risk.
                                                                  countries, one of which may be
                                                                  the United States, with at least
                                                                  75% of total assets invested in
                                                                  common and preferred stock,
                                                                  warrants and convertible
                                                                  securities. May invest in
                                                                  companies located in countries
                                                                  with emerging securities
                                                                  markets.

INVESTMENT ADVISER:              ING Global Real  High total      Invests at least 80% of its net      Concentration risk, foreign
ING Investments, LLC             Estate Fund      return.         assets (plus borrowings for          investments risk, inability
SUB-ADVISER:                                                      investment purposes) in a            to sell securities risk,
Clarion Real Estate Securities                                    portfolio of equity securities of    market trends risk,
L.P                                                               companies that are principally       non-diversified investment
                                                                  engaged in the real estate           company risk, price
                                                                  industry. The fund expects these     volatility risk, real estate
                                                                  investments to be in common          risk, securities lending
                                                                  stock of large-, mid- and small-     risk, and small- and mid-
                                                                  sized companies, including real      capitalization companies
                                                                  estate investment trusts. May        risk.
                                                                  invest in companies located in
                                                                  countries with emerging
                                                                  securities markets. The fund is
                                                                  non-diversified, which means it
                                                                  may invest a significant portion
                                                                  of its assets in a single issuer.

INVESTMENT ADVISER:              ING Index Plus   Seeks to        Invests at least 80% of its net      Convertible securities risk,
ING Investments, LLC             International    outperform the  assets (plus borrowings for          derivatives risk, foreign
                                 Equity Fund      total return    investment purposes) in stock        investments risk, inability
SUB-ADVISER:                                      performance of  included in the MSCI EAFE(Reg. TM)   to sell securities risk,
ING Investment Management                         the Morgan      Index, exchange-traded funds and     other investment companies
Advisors B.V.                                     Stanley         derivatives, including futures and   risk, portfolio turnover
                                                  Capital         options whose economic returns are   risk, price volatility risk,
                                                  International   similar to the MSCI EAFE(Reg. TM)    securities lending risk, and
                                                  Europe,         Index or its components. May also    small- and mid-capitalization
                                                  Australasia     invest in securities that are        companies risk.
                                                  and Far         convertible into common stock
                                                  East(Reg. TM)   included in the MSCI EAFE(Reg. TM)
                                                  Index ("MSCI    Index. At any one time, the fund
                                                  EAFE(Reg.       will hold between 300 to 400 of the
                                                  TM)"), while    stock included in the index.
                                                  maintaining a
                                                  market level
                                                  of risk.
</R>

<R>

</R>
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

<R>
                                   UNDERLYING         INVESTMENT
 INVESTMENT ADVISER/SUB-ADVISER       FUND            OBJECTIVE              MAIN INVESTMENTS                        MAIN RISKS
INVESTMENT ADVISER:              ING              High level of    Invests at least 80% of its net       Credit risk, derivatives
ING Investments, LLC             Intermediate     current income,  assets (plus borrowings for           risk, extension risk,
                                 Bond Fund        consistent with  investment purposes) in bonds         foreign investments risk,
SUB-ADVISER:                                      the              including, but not limited to,        high-yield, lower-grade
ING Investment Management Co.                     preservation of  corporate, government and             debt securities risk,
                                                  capital and      mortgage bonds which, at the          inability to sell
                                                  liquidity.       time of investment, are rated         securities risk, interest
                                                                   investment grade (at least BBB-       rate risk, mortgage-
                                                                   by Standard & Poor's Ratings          related securities risk,
                                                                   Services or Baa3 by Moody's           other investment companies
                                                                   Investors Service, Inc. or have an    risk, portfolio turnover
                                                                   equivalent rating by a nationally     risk, prepayment risk,
                                                                   recognized statistical rating         price volatility risk,
                                                                   organization or of comparable         securities lending risk,
                                                                   quality if unrated). May invest a     and U.S. government
                                                                   portion of its assets in high-yield   securities and obligations
                                                                   debt securities. The fund will        risk.
                                                                   seek to maintain a minimum
                                                                   average portfolio quality rating
                                                                   of at least investment grade.
                                                                   Generally, the sub-adviser
                                                                   maintains a dollar-weighted
                                                                   average duration between three
                                                                   and ten years. May also invest in
                                                                   preferred stock, high-quality
                                                                   money market instruments,
                                                                   municipal bonds, debt securities
                                                                   of foreign issuers, securities
                                                                   denominated in foreign
                                                                   currencies, foreign currencies,
                                                                   mortgage- and asset-backed
                                                                   securities, options and futures
                                                                   contract involving securities,
                                                                   securities indices and interest
                                                                   rates, including options and
                                                                   futures contracts denominated in
                                                                   foreign securities. May engage in
                                                                   dollar roll transactions and swap
                                                                   agreements. May invest in other
                                                                   investment companies to the
                                                                   extent permitted under the 1940
                                                                   Act.

INVESTMENT ADVISER:              ING MidCap       Long-term        Invests at least 80% of its net       Derivatives risk, foreign
ING Investments, LLC             Opportunities    capital          assets (plus borrowings for           investments risk, inability
                                 Fund             appreciation.    investment purposes) in common        to sell securities risk,
SUB-ADVISER:                                                       stock of mid-sized U.S.               market trends risk,
ING Investment Management Co.                                      companies (defined as those           mid-capitalization
                                                                   whose market capitalizations fall     companies risk, other
                                                                   within the range of companies in      investment companies risk,
                                                                   the Russell MidCap(Reg. TM) Growth    portfolio turnover risk,
                                                                   Index) believed to have growth        price volatility risk, and
                                                                   potential. May also invest in         securities lending risk.
                                                                   derivatives and foreign securities.
                                                                   May invest in other investment
                                                                   companies to the extent
                                                                   permitted under the 1940 Act.
</R>

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<R>
                                   UNDERLYING        INVESTMENT
 INVESTMENT ADVISER/SUB-ADVISER       FUND            OBJECTIVE              MAIN INVESTMENTS                     MAIN RISKS
INVESTMENT ADVISER:              ING Small        Growth of         Invests at least 80% of its net      Derivatives risk, foreign
ING Investments, LLC             Company Fund     capital           assets (plus borrowings for          investments risk, market
                                                  primarily         investment purposes) in common       trends risk, other
SUB-ADVISER:                                      through           stock of small-capitalization        investment companies risk,
ING Investment Management Co.                     investment in a   companies (defined as those          portfolio turnover risk,
                                                  diversified       included in the S&P SmallCap 600     price volatility risk,
                                                  portfolio of      Index or the Russell 2000(Reg. TM)   securities lending risk,
                                                  common stock      Index or, if not included in either  and small-capitalization
                                                  of companies      index, have market capitalizations   company risk.
                                                  with smaller      between $70 million and $5
                                                  market            billion). May invest in derivatives
                                                  capitalizations.  and foreign securities. May invest
                                                                    in other investment companies to
                                                                    the extent permitted under the 1940
                                                                    Act.

ADVISER:                         ING Tactical     Seeks to          Invests primarily in S&P 500(Reg.    Asset allocation risk,
ING Investments LLC              Asset            outperform the    TM) Index equities and equity        convertible and debt
                                 Allocation Fund  Standard &        securities of issuers located        securities risk, credit
SUB-ADVISER:                                      Poor's 500(Reg.   within and outside the United        risk, derivatives risk,
ING Investment Management Co.                     TM) Composite     States. Equity securities include,   emerging markets risk,
                                                  Stock Price       but are not limited to, common and   foreign investments risk,
                                                  Index by          preferred, warrants and convertible  inability to sell
                                                  overweighting     securities. The fund will also       securities risk, interest
                                                  and               invest in derivatives, including,    rate risk, market trends
                                                  underweighting    but not limited to, futures, swaps   risk, other investment
                                                  various global    and forward contracts. May also      companies risk, prepayment
                                                  equity, bond      invest in other investment           or call risk, price
                                                  and currency      companies to the extent permitted    volatility risk, securities
                                                  markets.          under the                            lending risk, and small-
                                                                                                         and mid- capitalization
                                                                                                         companies risk.
</R>

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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

<R>
         DESCRIPTION OF THE INVESTMENT OBJECTIVES, MAIN INVESTMENTS AND
            RISKS OF THE UNDERLYING FUNDS IN WHICH THE FUND MAY MAKE
                               FUTURE ALLOCATIONS

</R>

<R>
                                    UNDERLYING      INVESTMENT
 INVESTMENT ADVISER/SUB-ADVISER        FUND          OBJECTIVE                MAIN INVESTMENTS                  MAIN RISKS
INVESTMENT ADVISER:              ING Emerging     Maximize total    Invests at least 80% of its net      Convertible securities
ING Investments, LLC             Markets Fixed    return.           assets (plus borrowings for          risk, credit risk, debt
                                 Income Fund                        investment purposes) in debt         securities risk,
SUB-ADVISER:                                                        securities, including fixed-rate     derivatives risk, emerging
ING Investment Management                                           instruments, convertible bonds       markets risk, foreign
Advisers, B.V.                                                      associated with restructured         investments risk,
                                                                    syndicated or bank loans (e.g.,      high-yield, lower-grade
                                                                    Brady Bonds) and subordinated        debt securities risk,
                                                                    bonds, of issuers located or         inability to sell
                                                                    primarily conducting their           securities risk, liquidity
                                                                    business in emerging market          risk, other investment
                                                                    countries. May invest in             companies risk, non-
                                                                    warrants, structured securities,     diversified investment
                                                                    derivative securities (including     company risk, price
                                                                    futures and forward contracts,       volatility risk, and
                                                                    options on futures contracts,        securities lending risk.
                                                                    foreign currencies, securities and
                                                                    stock indices, structured notes
                                                                    and indexed securities, swaps,
                                                                    caps, floors and collars) and
                                                                    below investment-grade bonds
                                                                    (including corporate bonds from
                                                                    emerging markets). The sub-
                                                                    adviser generally invests in
                                                                    securities of various maturities.
                                                                    May also invest in money-market
                                                                    instruments with maturities not
                                                                    exceeding 397 days. May also
                                                                    invest up to 20% its total assets
                                                                    in floating-rate instruments. At
                                                                    least 70% of the securities in
                                                                    which the fund invests will be
                                                                    securities denominated in either
                                                                    USD (U.S. dollar), EUR (European
                                                                    Monetary Union Euro), JPY
                                                                    (Japanese Yen), CHF (Swiss Franc)
                                                                    or GBP (British Pound) and up to
                                                                    30% of the fund's assets can be
                                                                    invested in currencies of, or
                                                                    securities denominated in the
                                                                    currencies of, emerging market
                                                                    countries. May invest in other
                                                                    investment companies to the
                                                                    extent permitted under the 1940
                                                                    Act. The fund is non-diversified
                                                                    and may invest a higher
                                                                    percentage of its assets in any
                                                                    one issuer.
</R>

<R>

13  More Information on Investment Strategies
</R>


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<R>
                                  UNDERLYING         INVESTMENT
 INVESTMENT ADVISER/SUB-ADVISER      FUND             OBJECTIVE               MAIN INVESTMENTS                  MAIN RISKS
INVESTMENT ADVISER:              ING Global       Maximize total    Invests at least 80% of its net      Borrowing/leverage risk,
ING Investments, LLC             Bond Fund        return through    assets (plus borrowings for          credit risk, debt
                                                  a combination     investment purposes) in bonds of     securities risk,
SUB-ADVISER:                                      of current        issuers in a number of different     derivatives risk, foreign
ING Investment Management Co.                     income and        countries, which may include the     investments risk,
                                                  capital           United States. May invest in         high-yield, lower-grade
                                                  appreciation.     securities of issuers located in     debt securities risk,
                                                                    developed and emerging market        inability to sell
                                                                    countries and may be                 securities risk, interest
                                                                    denominated in foreign               rate risk, mortgage-
                                                                    currencies or in the U.S. dollar.    related securities risk,
                                                                    May hedge its exposure to            non- diversified investment
                                                                    securities denominated in            company risk, other
                                                                    foreign currencies. May borrow       investment companies risk,
                                                                    money from banks and invest          portfolio turnover risk,
                                                                    the proceeds of such loans in        price volatility risk, and
                                                                    portfolio securities as permitted    securities lending risk.
                                                                    under the 1940 Act. Invests
                                                                    primarily in investment grade
                                                                    securities which include, but are
                                                                    not limited to, corporate and
                                                                    government bonds which, at the
                                                                    time of investment, are rated
                                                                    investment grade (at least BBB-
                                                                    by Standard & Poor's Ratings
                                                                    Services or Baa3 by Moody's
                                                                    Investors Service, Inc.) or have an
                                                                    equivalent rating by a nationally
                                                                    recognized statistical rating
                                                                    organization, or are of
                                                                    comparable quality if unrated.
                                                                    May also invest in preferred
                                                                    stock, money market
                                                                    instruments, municipal bonds,
                                                                    commercial and residential
                                                                    mortgage-backed securities,
                                                                    asset-backed securities, other
                                                                    securitized and structured debt
                                                                    products, private placements and
                                                                    other investment companies.
                                                                    May also invest up to 5% of its
                                                                    assets in a combination of
                                                                    floating rate secured loans and
                                                                    shares of ING Prime Rate Trust.
                                                                    Although it may invest a portion
                                                                    of its assets in high-yield debt
                                                                    securities rated below
                                                                    investment grade, it will seek to
                                                                    maintain a minimum weighted
                                                                    average portfolio quality rating
                                                                    of at least investment grade. The
                                                                    dollar-weighted average
                                                                    portfolio duration will generally
                                                                    range between two and nine
                                                                    years. May use futures, swaps
                                                                    (including interest rate swaps,
                                                                    total return swaps and credit
                                                                    default swaps), options and
                                                                    other derivative instruments. The
                                                                    fund is non-diversified which
                                                                    means it may invest a significant
                                                                    portion of its assets in a single
                                                                    issuer.
</R>

<R>

</R>
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<R>
                                   UNDERLYING     INVESTMENT
 INVESTMENT ADVISER/SUB-ADVISER      FUND          OBJECTIVE               MAIN INVESTMENTS                   MAIN RISKS
INVESTMENT ADVISER:              ING Global      Attain long-   Invests at least 80% of its net       Commodities risk,
ING Investments, LLC             Natural         term capital   assets (plus borrowings for           concentration risk, debt
                                 Resources Fund  appreciation.  investment purposes) in the           securities risk,
SUB-ADVISER:                                                    equity securities of companies in     derivatives risk, foreign
ING Investment Management Co.                                   the natural resources industries      investments risk, inability
                                                                located in a number of different      to sell securities risk,
                                                                countries, one of which may be        market trends risk, natural
                                                                the United States. A company is       resources risk, non-
                                                                considered to be in a natural         diversified investment
                                                                resources industry when it is         company risk, other
                                                                significantly engaged, directly or    investment companies risk,
                                                                indirectly, in natural resources,     over-the-counter investment
                                                                meaning that at least 50% of its      risk, portfolio turnover
                                                                assets, revenues, or operating        risk, price volatility
                                                                profits are involved in or result     risk, and securities
                                                                from researching, exploring,          lending risk.
                                                                developing, mining, refining,
                                                                processing, fabricating,
                                                                transporting, trading,
                                                                distributing or owning natural
                                                                resource assets. The fund is
                                                                permitted to invest up to a
                                                                maximum of 50% of its assets in
                                                                any single industry that is
                                                                engaged in any of the types of
                                                                natural resources set out above.
                                                                May invest in securities issued by
                                                                companies that are not in
                                                                natural resources industries,
                                                                investment-grade corporate debt
                                                                and repurchase agreements, and
                                                                commodities including gold
                                                                bullion and coins. May invest
                                                                without limit in securities of
                                                                foreign issuers, including
                                                                emerging markets. May invest in
                                                                equity securities listed on the U.S.
                                                                or foreign securities exchanges
                                                                or traded over-the-counter and
                                                                include: common stock; direct
                                                                equity interests in trusts
                                                                (including Canadian Royalty
                                                                Trusts); preferred stock;
                                                                partnerships, including master
                                                                limited partnerships; restricted
                                                                securities; American Depositary
                                                                Receipts; and Global Depositary
                                                                Receipts. May also invest in mid-
                                                                and small-sized companies. May
                                                                also invest in other investment
                                                                companies to the extent
                                                                permitted under the 1940 Act.
                                                                May invest in derivatives and
                                                                structured notes whose value is
                                                                linked to the price of a
                                                                commodity or commodity index.
                                                                The fund is non-diversified, and
                                                                when compared with other
                                                                funds, may invest a greater
                                                                portion of its assets in a
                                                                particular issuer.
</R>

<R>
15  More Information on Investment Strategies
</R>


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  MORE INFORMATION ON INVESTMENT STRATEGIES
--------------------------------------------------------------------

<R>
                                    UNDERLYING         INVESTMENT
 INVESTMENT ADVISER/SUB-ADVISER        FUND            OBJECTIVE              MAIN INVESTMENTS                   MAIN RISKS
INVESTMENT ADVISER:              ING Institutional  High level of    Invests in a portfolio of high-     Concentration risk, credit
ING Investments, LLC             Prime Money        current income   quality, U.S. dollar denominated,   risk, foreign investments
                                 Market Fund        consistent with  short-term debt securities that     risk, interest rate risk,
SUB-ADVISER:                                        the              are determined by the sub-          mortgage-related securities
ING Investment Management Co.                       preservation of  adviser to present minimal credit   risk, other investment
                                                    capital and      risks. May maintain a rating from   companies risk, prepayment
                                                    liquidity and    one or more rating agencies that    risk, repurchase agreements
                                                    the              provide ratings on money            risk, U.S. government
                                                    maintenance of   market funds. Obligations in        securities and obligations
                                                    a stable $1.00   which the fund invests generally    risk.
                                                    NAV per share.   have remaining maturities of 397
                                                                     days or less, although it may, to
                                                                     the extent permissible, invest in
                                                                     instruments subject to
                                                                     repurchase agreements and
                                                                     certain variable and floating rate
                                                                     obligations that bear longer final
                                                                     maturities. The dollar-weighted
                                                                     average portfolio maturity will
                                                                     not exceed 90 days. Will in
                                                                     obligations permitted under Rule
                                                                     2a-7 including, but not limited
                                                                     to: U.S. government securities
                                                                     and obligations of its agencies or
                                                                     instrumentalities; commercial
                                                                     paper, mortgage- and asset-
                                                                     backed securities, repurchase
                                                                     agreements, guaranteed
                                                                     investment contracts, municipal
                                                                     securities, loan participation
                                                                     interests and medium-term
                                                                     notes; other money market
                                                                     mutual funds; and domestic
                                                                     Yankee Dollar and Eurodollar
                                                                     obligations including certificates
                                                                     of deposit, time deposits,
                                                                     bankers acceptances, and other
                                                                     promissory notes including
                                                                     floating and variable rate
                                                                     obligations issued by U.S. or
                                                                     foreign bank holding companies
                                                                     and their bank subsidiaries,
                                                                     branches and agencies. May
                                                                     invest more than 25% or its total
                                                                     assets in instruments issued by
                                                                     domestic banks. May significantly
                                                                     invest in securities issued by
                                                                     financial services companies
                                                                     including, among other entities,
                                                                     banks and bank holding
                                                                     companies, investment banks,
                                                                     trust companies, insurance
                                                                     companies, finance companies
                                                                     and broker-dealers. May
                                                                     purchase securities on a when-
                                                                     issued basis and purchase or sell
                                                                     them on a forward commitment
                                                                     basis. May also invest in variable
                                                                     adviser, and sub-adviser. This
                                                                     i tial investors in the Fund with
                                                                     inf rmation that they may find
                                                                     useful i
</R>

<R>

</R>
[GRAPHIC APPEARS HERE]

                          If you have any questions, please call 1-800-992-0180.

                                   More Information on Investment Strategies  16


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MORE INFORMATION ON INVESTMENT STRATEGIES
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

<R>
                                   UNDERLYING     INVESTMENT
 INVESTMENT ADVISER/SUB-ADVISER      FUND          OBJECTIVE               MAIN INVESTMENTS                     MAIN RISKS
INVESTMENT ADVISER:              ING            Long-term        Invests at least 65% of its net assets  Convertible securities
ING Investments, LLC             International  growth of        in equity securities of issuers         risk, debt securities risk,
                                 Growth         capital through  located in a number of different        derivatives risk, foreign
SUB-ADVISER:                     Opportunities  investment in    countries outside of the United         investments risk, inability
ING Investment Management Co.    Fund           equity           States. May invest in mid- and          to sell securities risk,
                                                securities and   small-sized companies. It generally     market trends risk, other
                                                equity           invests in common and preferred stock,  investment companies risk,
                                                equivalents of   warrants and convertible securities.    portfolio turnover risk,
                                                companies        May invest in companies located in      price volatility risk, and
                                                outside the      countries with emerging securities      securities lending risk.
                                                United States.   markets. May invest in government debt
                                                                 securities of developed foreign
                                                                 countries. May invest up to 35% of its
                                                                 assets in securities of U.S. issuers,
                                                                 including investment-grade government
                                                                 and corporate debt securities. May
                                                                 invest in derivatives, including, but
                                                                 not limited to, futures, options and
                                                                 foreign currency contracts. May also
                                                                 invest in other investment companies,
                                                                 including ETFs, to the extent
                                                                 permitted under the 1940 Act.

INVESTMENT ADVISER:              ING            Long-term        Invests primarily in foreign companies  Convertible securities
ING Investments, LLC             International  capital          with market capitalizations greater     risk, foreign investments
                                 Value Fund     appreciation.    than $1 billion, but it may hold up to  risk, inability to sell
SUB-ADVISER:                                                     25% of its assets in companies with     securities risk, market
Brandes Investment Partners,                                     smaller market capitalizations. May     trends risk, other
L.P.                                                             invest in common stock, preferred       investment companies risk,
                                                                 stock, American Depositary Receipts,    price volatility risk,
                                                                 European Depositary Receipts and        securities lending risk,
                                                                 Global Depositary Receipts, as well as  and value investing risk.
                                                                 convertible securities. Under normal
                                                                 circumstances, the fund will invest at
                                                                 least 65% of its assets in securities
                                                                 of companies located in a number of
                                                                 different countries other than the
                                                                 United States, which may include
                                                                 countries with emerging securities
                                                                 markets. The fund will typically
                                                                 invest, at the time of purchase, up to
                                                                 the greater of: 20% of its assets in
                                                                 any one country or industry, or, 150%
                                                                 of the weighting of the country or
                                                                 industry in the Morgan Stanley Capital
                                                                 International-Europe, Australasia and
                                                                 Far East(Reg. TM) Index as long as the
                                                                 fund meets any industry concentration
                                                                 or diversification requirements under
                                                                 the 1940 Act. May invest in other
                                                                 investment companies to the extent
                                                                 permitted under the 1940 Act.
</R>

17  More Information on Investment Strategies


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HOW TO PURCHASE SHARES                                        SHAREHOLDER GUIDE
--------------------------------------------------------------------

<R>
ING PURCHASE OPTIONS

You may select from up to three separate classes of shares: Class A, Class I,
and Class W shares. Class I and Class W shares are not offered in this
Prospectus.
</R>

CLASS A

o  Front-end sales charge, as described later in this section.

<R>
o  Distribution and service (12b-1) fees of 0.25%.

You and/or your investment professional also should take care to assure that
you are receiving any sales charge reductions or other benefits to which you
may be entitled. As an example, as is discussed below, you may be able to
reduce a Class A sales charge payable by aggregating purchases to achieve
breakpoint discounts. The Fund uses the net amount invested when determining
whether a shareholder has reached the required investment amount in order to be
eligible for a breakpoint discount. In order to ensure that you are receiving
any applicable sales charge reduction, it may be necessary for you to inform
the Fund or your financial intermediary of the existence of other accounts that
may be eligible to be aggregated. The SAI discusses specific classes of
investors who may be eligible for a reduced sales charge. In addition, more
information regarding sales charges and applicable breakpoints may be found on
the Fund's website by going to www.ingfunds.com, clicking on the "Forms &
Literature" link, and then using the "Shareholder Guides" link found under the
"Prospectuses & Reports" section and selecting the appropriate Fund link.
Finally, there are classes that are not available in this Prospectus that may
be more appropriate for you. Please review the disclosure about all of the
available Fund classes carefully. Before investing, you should discuss which
share class may be right for you with your investment professional and review
the prospectus for that share class.
</R>

DISTRIBUTION AND SHAREHOLDER SERVICE FEES

<R>
To pay for the cost of promoting the Fund and servicing your shareholder
account, the Fund has adopted a Rule 12b-1 plan which requires fees to be paid
out of the assets of Class A shares. Over time the fees will increase your cost
of investing and may exceed the cost of paying other types of sales charges.
</R>

HOW WE COMPENSATE INTERMEDIARIES FOR SELLING ING MUTUAL FUNDS

ING mutual funds are distributed by ING Funds Distributor, LLC ("Distributor").
The Distributor is a broker-dealer that is licensed to sell securities. The
Distributor generally does not sell directly to the public but sells and
markets its products through intermediaries such as other broker-dealers. Each
ING mutual fund also has an investment adviser ("Adviser") which is responsible
for managing the money invested in each of the mutual funds. Both of these
entities (collectively, "ING") may compensate an intermediary for selling ING
mutual funds.

<R>
Only persons licensed with the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority
("FINRA") as a registered representative (often referred to as a broker or
financial adviser) and associated with a specific broker-dealer may sell an ING
mutual fund to you. The Distributor has agreements in place with each of these
broker-dealers defining specifically what those broker-dealers will be paid for
the sale of a particular ING mutual fund. Those broker-dealers then pay the
registered representative who sold you the mutual fund some or all of what they
receive from ING. They may receive a payment when the sale is made and can, in
some cases, continue to receive payments while you are invested in the mutual
fund.
</R>

The Fund's Adviser or Distributor, out of its own resources and without
additional cost to the Fund or its shareholders, may provide additional cash or
non-cash compensation to intermediaries selling shares of the Fund including
affiliates of the Adviser and the Distributor. These amounts would be in
addition to the distribution payments made by the Fund under the distribution
agreements. The payments made under these arrangements are paid by the Adviser
or the Distributor. Additionally, if a fund is not sub-advised or is
sub-advised by an ING entity, ING may retain more revenue than on those funds
it must pay to have sub-advised by non-affiliated entities. Management
personnel of ING may receive additional compensation if the overall amount of
investments in funds advised by ING meets certain target levels or increases
over time.

The Distributor may pay, from its own resources, additional fees to these
broker-dealers or other financial institutions including affiliated entities.
These additional fees paid to intermediaries may take the following forms: (1)
a percentage of that entity's customer assets invested in ING mutual funds; (2)
as a percentage of that entity's gross sales; or (3) some combination of these
payments. These payments may, depending on the broker-dealer's satisfaction of
the required conditions, be periodic and may be up to: (1) 0.30% per annum of
the value of the Fund's shares held by the broker-dealer's customers; or (2)
0.20% of the value of the Fund's shares sold by the broker-dealer during a
particular period. In accordance with these practices, if that initial
investment averages a value of $10,000 over the year, the Distributor could pay
a maximum of $30 on those assets. If you invested $10,000, the Distributor
could pay a maximum of $20 for that sale.

The Fund's Adviser or Distributor may provide additional cash or non-cash
compensation to third parties selling our mutual funds including affiliated
companies. This may take the form of cash incentives and non-cash compensation
and may include, but is not limited to: cash; merchandise; trips; occasional
entertainment; meals or tickets to a sporting event; client appreciation
events; payment for travel expenses (including meals and lodging) to
pre-approved training and education seminars; and payment for advertising and
sales campaigns. The Distributor may also pay concessions in addition to those
described above to broker-dealers so that ING mutual funds are made available
by those broker-dealers for their customers. The Sub-Adviser of the Fund may
contribute to non-cash compensation arrangements.

[GRAPHIC APPEARS HERE]

                          If you have any questions, please call 1-800-992-0180.

                                                         Shareholder Guide    18


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SHAREHOLDER GUIDE                    HOW TO PURCHASE SHARES
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Not all mutual funds pay the same amount to the broker-dealers who sell their
mutual funds. Broker-dealers can receive different payments based on the mutual
funds they offer, the companies with whom they are doing business, and how much
they sell. What these broker-dealers are paid also varies depending on the
class of mutual fund you purchase.

<R>
The top 25 firms we paid to sell our mutual funds, as of the end of the last
calendar year are: A.G. Edwards & Sons, Inc.; Bear Stearns Securities Corp.;
Charles Schwab & Co.; Citigroup Global Markets; Directed Services LLC;
Financial Network Investment; First Clearing, LLC; H&R Block Financial
Advisors; ING DIRECT Securities, Inc.; ING Financial Advisors; ING Life
Insurance and Annuity Company; Linsco Private Ledger Financial; Merrill Lynch;
MS & Co. ("Morgan Stanley"); Multi Financial Securities; National Financial
Services Corp.; Oppenheimer & Co.; Pershing, LLC; Primevest Financial Services,
Inc.; Prudential Investment Management Services; Raymond James Financial
Services; RBC Dain Rauscher, Inc.; UBS Financial Services, Inc.; Wachovia
Securities; and Wells Fargo Investments.
</R>

Your registered representative or broker-dealer could have a financial interest
in selling you a particular mutual fund, or the mutual funds of a particular
company, to increase the compensation they receive. Please make sure you read
fully each mutual fund prospectus and discuss any questions you have with your
registered representative.

SALES CHARGE CALCULATION

CLASS A

Class A shares of the Fund are sold subject to the following sales charge:

<R>
                              AS A % OF         AS A % OF NET
YOUR INVESTMENT           OFFERING PRICE(1)    AMOUNT INVESTED
 Less than $50,000            5.75                      6.10
 $50,000 - $99,999            4.50                      4.71
 $100,000 - $249,999          3.50                      3.63
 $250,000 - $499,999          2.50                      2.56
 $500,000 - $1,000,000        2.00                      2.04
 $1,000,000 and over                               See below
</R>

--------------
(1)   The term "offering price" includes the front-end sales charge.

INVESTMENTS OF $1 MILLION OR MORE. There is no front-end sales charge if you
purchase Class A shares in an amount of $1 million or more. However, except as
described below, the shares will be subject to a CDSC if they are redeemed
within one or two years of purchase, depending on the amount of the purchase,
as follows:

                                           PERIOD DURING WHICH
YOUR INVESTMENT                 CDSC          CDSC APPLIES
 $1,000,000 - $2,499,999          1.00%            2 years
 $2,500,000 - $4,999,999          0.50%             1 year
 $5,000,000 and over              0.25%             1 year

<R>
SALES CHARGE REDUCTIONS AND WAIVERS
</R>

REDUCED OR WAIVED FRONT-END SALES CHARGES. You may reduce the initial sales
charge on a purchase of Class A shares of the Fund by combining multiple
purchases to take advantage of the breakpoints in the sales charge schedules.
You may do this by:

o  LETTER OF INTENT - lets you purchase shares over a 13-month period and pay
   the same sales charge as if the shares had all been purchased at once.

o  RIGHTS OF ACCUMULATION - lets you add the value of shares of any open-end
   ING Fund (excluding ING Money Market Fund and ING Classic Money Market
   Fund) you already own to the amount of your next purchase for purposes of
   calculating the sales charge.

o  COMBINATION PRIVILEGE - shares held by investors in the ING Funds which
   impose a CDSC may be combined with Class A shares for a reduced sales
   charge.

In addition, certain investors may be eligible for special purchases of Class A
shares at NAV. This may be done by:

<R>
o  REINSTATEMENT PRIVILEGE - If you sell Class A shares of the Fund (or shares
   of other ING Funds managed by ING Investments, LLC) and reinvest any of the
   proceeds in Class A shares of another ING Fund within 90 days. For
   additional information regarding the reinstatement privilege, contact a
   Shareholder Services Representative or see the SAI; or

o  PURCHASES BY CERTAIN ACCOUNTS - Class A shares may be purchased at NAV by
   certain fee-based programs offered through selected registered investment
   advisers, broker-dealers and other financial intermediaries.
</R>

See the Account Application or the SAI for details, or contact your investment
professional or a Shareholder Services Representative for more information.

CDSC WAIVERS. If you notify the Transfer Agent at the time of redemption, the
CDSC for each class will be waived in the following cases:

<R>
o  Redemptions following the death or permanent disability of a shareholder if
   made within one year of death or the initial determination of permanent
   disability. The waiver is available only for shares held at the time of
   death or initial determination of permanent disability.
</R>

o  Reinvestment of dividends and capital gains distributions.

If you think you may be eligible for a CDSC waiver, contact your investment
professional or a Shareholder Services Representative.

<R>
REINSTATEMENT PRIVILEGE. If you sell Class A shares of the Fund, you may be
eligible for a full or prorated credit of the CDSC paid on the sale when you
make an investment up to the amount redeemed in the same share class within 90
days of the eligible sale. This privilege can be used only once per calendar
year. If you want to use the Reinstatement Privilege, contact your investment
professional or a Shareholder Services Representative, or see the SAI for more
information.
</R>

19    Shareholder Guide


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HOW TO PURCHASE SHARES                                        SHAREHOLDER GUIDE
--------------------------------------------------------------------

PURCHASE OF SHARES

<R>
The minimum initial investment amounts for the Fund are as follows:

o  Non-retirement accounts: $10,000.

o  Retirement accounts: $10,000.
</R>

<R>
o  Pre-Authorized Investment Plan: $10,000 to open; you must invest at least
   $100 a month.

o  Certain omnibus accounts (accounts of investors who purchase fund shares
   through certain financial intermediaries where the share holdings are held
   in the name of the financial intermediary): $250.
</R>

o  There are no investment minimums for any subsequent purchases.

Make your investment using the methods outlined in the table on the right.

<R>
The Fund and the Distributor reserve the right to reject any purchase order.
Please note that cash, travelers checks, third-party checks, money orders and
checks drawn on non-U.S. banks (even if payment may be effected through a U.S.
bank) generally will not be accepted. The Fund and the Distributor reserve the
right to waive minimum investment amounts. Waiver of the minimum investment
amount can increase operating expenses of the Fund. The Fund and the
Distributor reserve the right to liquidate sufficient shares to recover annual
transfer agent fees or to close your account and redeem your shares should you
fail to maintain your account value at a minimum of $10,000.
</R>

<R>
                             Initial                 Additional
      Method             Investment                Investment
 BY CONTACTING      An investment             Visit or consult an
 YOUR             professional with an      investment
 INVESTMENT       authorized firm can       professional.
 PROFESSIONAL     help you establish and
                  maintain your account.
 BY MAIL            Visit or consult an       Fill out the Account
                  investment                Additions form
                  professional. Make        included on the bottom
                  your check payable to     of your account
                  the ING Funds and mail    statement along with
                  it, along with a          your check payable to
                  completed Account         ING Funds and mail
                  Application. Please       them to the address on
                  indicate your             the account statement.
                  investment                Remember to write
                  professional on the       your account number
                  New Account               on the check.
                  Application.
 BY WIRE            Call the ING              Wire the funds in the
                  Operations                same manner described
                  Department at             under "Initial
                  (800) 922-0180            Investment."
                  and select Option 4 to
                  obtain an account
                  number and indicate
                  your investment
                  professional on the
                  account.
                  Instruct your bank to
                  wire funds to the Fund
                  in the care of:
                  State Street Bank
                  and Trust Company
                  ABA # 011000028
                  Boston, MA
                  credit to:
                  __________
                  (the Fund)
                  A/C #75000216; for
                  further credit to
                  Shareholder
                  A/C #
                  __________
                  (A/C # you received
                  over the telephone)
                  Shareholder Name:

                  __________
                  (Your Name Here)
                  After wiring funds
                  you must complete
                  the Account
                  Application and send
                  it to:
                  ING Funds
                  P.O. Box 219368
                  Kansas City, MO
                  64121-9368
</R>

[GRAPHIC APPEARS HERE]

                          If you have any questions, please call 1-800-992-0180.

                                                         Shareholder Guide    20


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SHAREHOLDER GUIDE                    HOW TO PURCHASE SHARES
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

CUSTOMER IDENTIFICATION

<R>
To help the government fight the funding of terrorism and money laundering
activities, federal law requires all financial institutions to obtain, verify,
and record information that identifies each person that opens an account and to
determine whether such person's name appears on government lists of known or
suspected terrorists and terrorist organizations.
</R>

What this means for you: The Fund, the Distributor, or a third-party selling
you the Fund must obtain the following information for each person that opens
an account:

o  Name;

o  Date of birth (for individuals);

o  Physical residential address (although post office boxes are still permitted
   for mailing); and

<R>
o  Social Security number, taxpayer identification number, or other identifying
   number.
</R>

You may also be asked to show your driver's license, passport or other
identifying documents in order to verify your identity. In addition, it may be
necessary to verify your identity by cross-referencing your identification
information with a consumer report or other electronic database. Additional
information may be required to open accounts for corporations and other
non-natural persons.

FEDERAL LAW PROHIBITS THE FUND, THE DISTRIBUTOR AND OTHER FINANCIAL
INSTITUTIONS FROM OPENING ACCOUNTS UNLESS THEY RECEIVE THE MINIMUM IDENTIFYING
INFORMATION LISTED ABOVE. THEY ALSO MAY BE REQUIRED TO CLOSE YOUR ACCOUNT IF
THEY ARE UNABLE TO VERIFY YOUR IDENTITY WITHIN A REASONABLE TIME.

FREQUENT TRADING - MARKET TIMING

The Fund is intended for long-term investment and not as a short-term trading
vehicle. Accordingly, organizations or individuals that use market timing
investment strategies should not purchase shares of the Fund. The Fund reserves
the right, in its sole discretion and without prior notice, to reject, restrict
or refuse purchase orders whether directly or by exchange, including purchase
orders that have been accepted by a shareholder's or retirement plan
participant's intermediary, that the Fund determines not to be in the best
interest of the Fund.

The Fund believes that market timing or frequent, short-term trading in any
account, including a retirement plan account, is not in the best interest of
the Fund or its shareholders. Due to the disruptive nature of this activity, it
can adversely affect the ability of the Adviser to invest assets in an orderly,
long-term manner. Frequent trading can raise Fund expenses through: increased
trading and transaction costs; increased administrative costs; and lost
opportunity costs. This in turn can have an adverse effect on Fund performance.

Because the Underlying Funds invest in foreign securities it may present
greater opportunities for market timers and thus be at a greater risk for
excessive trading. If an event occurring after the close of a foreign market,
but before the time an Underlying Fund computes its current NAV, causes a
change in the price of the foreign security and such price is not reflected in
the Underlying Fund's current NAV, investors may attempt to take advantage of
anticipated price movements in securities held by the Underlying Funds based on
such pricing discrepancies. This is often referred to as "price arbitrage."
Such price arbitrage opportunities may also occur in Underlying Funds which do
not invest in foreign securities. For example, if trading in a security held by
an Underlying Fund is halted and does not resume prior to the time the
Underlying Fund calculates its NAV such "stale pricing" presents an opportunity
for investors to take advantage of the pricing discrepancy. Similarly,
Underlying Funds that hold thinly-traded securities, such as certain
small-capitalization securities, may be exposed to varying levels of pricing
arbitrage. The Underlying Funds have adopted fair valuation policies and
procedures intended to reduce the Underlying Funds' exposure to price
arbitrage, stale pricing and other potential pricing discrepancies. However, to
the extent that an Underlying Fund does not immediately reflect these changes
in market conditions, short-term trading may dilute the value of the Underlying
Funds' shares which negatively affects long-term shareholders.

<R>
The Fund and Underlying Funds' Boards of Trustees ("Boards") have adopted
policies and procedures designed to deter frequent, short-term trading in
shares of the Fund and the Underlying Funds. Consistent with this policy, the
Fund and the Underlying Funds monitor trading activity. Shareholders may make
exchanges among their accounts with ING Funds four (4) times each year. All
exchanges occurring on the same day for all accounts (individual, IRA, 401(k),
etc.) beneficially owned by the same shareholder will be treated as a single
transaction. Subsequent transactions may not be effected within 30 days of the
last transaction. In addition, purchase and sale transactions that are the
functional equivalent of exchanges will be subject to these limits. On January
1 of each year, the limit restriction will be reset for all shareholders and
any trade restrictions that were placed on an account due to a violation of the
policy in the prior year will be removed. The Fund and the Underlying Funds
reserve the right to specifically address any trading that might otherwise
appear to comply with the restrictions described above if after consultation
with appropriate compliance personnel, it is determined that such trading is
nevertheless abusive or adverse to the interests of long-term shareholders. The
Fund and the Underlying Funds also reserve the right to modify the frequent
trading-market timing policy at any time without prior notice depending on the
needs of the Fund and the Underlying Funds and/or state or federal regulatory
requirements.
</R>

If an activity is identified as problematic after further investigation, the
Fund and the Underlying Funds reserve the right to take any necessary action to
deter such activity. Such action may include, but not be limited to: rejecting
additional purchase orders, whether directly or by exchange; extending
settlement of a redemption up to seven days; rejecting all purchase orders from
broker-dealers or their registered representatives suspected of violating the
Fund and the Underlying Funds' frequent trading policy; or termination of the
selling group agreement or other agreement with broker-dealers or other
financial intermediaries associated with frequent trading.

21    Shareholder Guide


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--------------------------------------------------------------------

Although the restrictions described above are designed to discourage frequent,
short-term trading, none of them alone, nor all of them taken together, can
eliminate the possibility that frequent, short-term trading activity in the
Fund and the Underlying Funds will occur. Moreover, in enforcing such
restrictions, the Fund and the Underlying Funds are often required to make
decisions that are inherently subjective. The Fund and the Underlying Funds
strive to make these decisions to the best of their abilities in a manner that
they believe is in the best interest of shareholders.

Shareholders may invest in the Fund and the Underlying Funds through omnibus
account arrangements with financial intermediaries. Omnibus accounts permit
intermediaries to aggregate transactions. Such intermediaries include
broker-dealers, banks, investment advisers, record keepers, retirement plans,
and fee-based accounts such as wrap fee programs. Omnibus accounts generally do
not identify customers' trading activity on an individual basis. The Fund and
the Underlying Funds administrator now has agreements which require such
intermediaries to provide detailed account information, including trading
history, upon request of the Fund and the Underlying Funds.

In some cases, the Fund and the Underlying Funds will rely on the
intermediaries' excessive trading policies and such policies shall define the
trading activity in which the shareholder may engage. This shall be the case
where the Fund and the Underlying Funds are used in certain retirement plans
offered by affiliates. With trading information received as a result of
agreements, the Fund and the Underlying Funds may make a determination that
certain trading activity is harmful to the Funds and their shareholders even if
such activity is not strictly prohibited by the intermediaries' excessive
trading policy. As a result, a shareholder investing directly or indirectly in
the Fund and the Underlying Funds may have their trading privileges suspended
without violating the stated excessive trading policy of the intermediary.

RETIREMENT PLANS

<R>
The Fund has available prototype qualified retirement plans for corporations
and for self-employed individuals. They also have available prototype IRA, Roth
IRA and Simple IRA plans (for both individuals and employers), and Simplified
Employee Pension Plans. State Street Bank and Trust Company ("SSB") acts as the
custodian under these plans. For further information, contact a Shareholder
Services Representative at (800) 992-0180. SSB currently receives a $12
custodial fee annually for the maintenance of such accounts.
</R>

[GRAPHIC APPEARS HERE]

                          If you have any questions, please call 1-800-992-0180.

                                                         Shareholder Guide    22


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SHAREHOLDER GUIDE                        HOW TO REDEEM SHARES
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

You may redeem shares by using the methods outlined in the table on the right.

Under unusual circumstances, the Fund may suspend the right of redemption as
allowed by federal securities laws.

SYSTEMATIC WITHDRAWAL PLAN

You may elect to make periodic withdrawals from your account on a regular
basis.

o  Your account must have a current value of at least $10,000.

o  Minimum withdrawal amount is $100.

o  You may choose from monthly, quarterly, semi-annual or annual payments.

For additional information, contact a Shareholder Services Representative, or
refer to the Account Application or the SAI.

PAYMENTS

Normally, payment for shares redeemed will be made within three days after
receipt by the Transfer Agent of a written request in good order. The Fund has
the right to take up to seven days to pay your redemption proceeds, and may
postpone payment longer in the event of an economic emergency as determined by
the SEC. When you place a request to redeem shares for which the purchase money
has not yet been collected, the request will be executed at the next determined
NAV, but the Fund will not release the proceeds until your purchase payment
clears. This may take up to 15 days or more. To reduce such delay, purchases
should be made by bank wire or federal funds.

The Fund normally intends to pay in cash for all shares redeemed, but under
abnormal conditions that make payment in cash unwise, the Fund may make payment
wholly or partly in securities at their then current market value equal to the
redemption price. In such case, the Fund could elect to make payment in
securities for redemptions in excess of $250,000 or 1% of its net assets during
any 90-day period for any one shareholder. An investor may incur brokerage
costs in converting such securities to cash.

             Method                               Procedures
 BY CONTACTING YOUR          You may redeem shares by contacting your
 INVESTMENT PROFESSIONAL    investment professional. Investment
                            professionals may charge for their services
                            in connection with your redemption
                            request but neither the Fund nor the
                            Distributor imposes any such charge.
 BY MAIL                     Send a written request specifying the Fund
                            name and share class, your account
                            number, the name(s) in which the account
                            is registered, and the dollar value or
                            number of shares you wish to redeem to:
                            ING Funds
                            P.O. Box 219368
                            Kansas City, MO 64121-9368
                            If certificated shares have been issued, the
                            certificate must accompany the written
                            request. Corporate investors and other
                            associations must have an appropriate
                            certification on file authorizing
                            redemptions. A suggested form of such
                            certification is provided on the Account
                            Application. A signature guarantee may be
                            required.
 BY TELEPHONE -              You may redeem shares by telephone on
 EXPEDITED REDEMPTION       all accounts other than retirement
                            accounts unless you check the box on the
                            Account Application which signifies that
                            you do not wish to use telephone
                            redemptions. To redeem by telephone, call
                            the Shareholder Services Representative at
                            (800) 992-0180.
                            RECEIVING PROCEEDS BY CHECK:
                            You may have redemption proceeds (up to
                            a maximum of $100,000) mailed to an
                            address which has been on record with ING
                            Funds for at least 30 days.
                            RECEIVING PROCEEDS BY WIRE:
                            You may have redemption proceeds
                            (subject to a minimum of $5,000) wired to
                            your pre-designated bank account. You will
                            not be able to receive redemption
                            proceeds by wire unless you check the box
                            on the Account Application which signifies
                            that you wish to receive redemption
                            proceeds by wire and attach a voided
                            check. Under normal circumstances,
                            proceeds will be transmitted to your bank
                            on the business day following receipt of
                            your instructions provided redemptions
                            may be made. In the event that share
                            certificates have been issued, you may not
                            request a wire redemption by telephone.

23    Shareholder Guide


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TRANSACTION POLICIES                                          SHAREHOLDER GUIDE
--------------------------------------------------------------------

NET ASSET VALUE

The NAV per share for each class of the Fund is determined each business day as
of the close of regular trading ("Market Close") on the New York Stock Exchange
("NYSE") (normally 4:00 p.m. Eastern time unless otherwise designated by the
NYSE). The Fund is open for business every day the NYSE is open. The NYSE is
closed on all weekends and on all national holidays and Good Friday. Fund
shares will not be priced on those days. The NAV per share of each class of the
Fund is calculated by taking the value of the Fund's assets attributable to
that class, subtracting the Fund's liabilities attributable to that class, and
dividing by the number of shares of that class that are outstanding.

<R>
The NAV of the Fund is generally based upon the NAVs of the Underlying Funds.
In general, assets of the Underlying Funds are valued based on actual or
estimated market value, with special provisions for assets not having readily
available market quotations and short-term debt securities, and for situations
where market quotations are deemed unreliable. Investments in securities
maturing in 60 days or less are valued at amortized cost, which, when combined
with accrued interest, approximates market value. Securities prices may be
obtained from automated pricing services. Shares of investment companies held
by the Underlying Funds will generally be valued at the latest NAV reported by
those investment companies. The prospectuses for those investment companies
explain the circumstances under which they will use fair value pricing and the
effects of using fair value pricing.

Trading of foreign securities may not take place every day the NYSE is open.
Also, trading in some foreign markets and on some electronic trading networks
may occur on weekends or holidays when the Fund's or an Underlying Fund's NAV
is not calculated. As a result, the NAV of the Fund may change on days when
shareholders will not be able to purchase or redeem the Fund's shares.
</R>

When market quotations are not available or are deemed unreliable, a
sub-adviser to an Underlying Fund will use a fair value for the security that
is determined in accordance with procedures adopted by an Underlying Fund's
Board. The types of securities for which such fair value pricing might be
required include, but are not limited to:

o  Foreign securities, where a foreign security whose value at the close of the
   foreign market on which it principally trades likely would have changed by
   the time of the close of the NYSE, or the closing value is otherwise deemed
   unreliable;

o  Securities of an issuer that has entered into a restructuring;

o  Securities whose trading has been halted or suspended;

o  Fixed-income securities that have gone into default and for which there are
   no current market value quotations; and

o  Securities that are restricted as to transfer or resale.

<R>
Options that are traded over-the-counter will be valued using one of three
methods: (1) dealer quotes, (2) industry models with objective inputs, or (3)
by using a benchmark arrived at by comparing prior-day dealer quotes with the
corresponding change in the underlying security or index. Exchange traded
options will be valued using the last reported sale. If no last sale is
reported, exchange traded options will be valued using an industry accepted
model such as "Black Scholes." Options on currencies purchased by the Fund are
valued at their last bid price in the case of listed options or at the average
of the last bid prices obtained from dealers in the case of over-the-counter
options.

Each Underlying Fund's Adviser or sub-adviser may rely on the recommendations
of a fair value pricing service approved by an Underlying Fund's Board in
valuing foreign securities. Valuing securities at fair value involves greater
reliance on judgment than valuing securities that have readily available market
quotations. The Adviser makes such determinations in good faith in accordance
with procedures adopted by an Underlying Fund's Board. Fair value
determinations can also involve reliance on quantitative models employed by a
fair value pricing service. There can be no assurance that an Underlying Fund
could obtain the fair value assigned to a security if it were to sell the
security at approximately the time at which an Underlying Fund determines its
NAV per share. Please refer to the prospectus for each Underlying Fund for an
explanation of the circumstances under which an Underlying Fund will use fair
pricing and the effect of fair pricing.
</R>

PRICE OF SHARES

When you buy shares, you pay the NAV plus any applicable sales charge. When you
sell shares, you receive the NAV minus any applicable CDSC. Exchange orders are
effected at NAV.

EXECUTION OF REQUESTS

Purchase and sale requests are executed at the next NAV determined after the
order is received in proper form by the Transfer Agent or the Distributor. A
purchase order will be deemed to be in proper form when all of the required
steps set forth above under "How to Purchase Shares" have been completed. If
you purchase by wire, however, the order will be deemed to be in proper form
after the telephone notification and the federal funds wire have been received.
If you purchase by wire, you must submit an application form in a timely
fashion. If an order or payment by wire is received after Market Close, the
shares will not be credited until the next business day. For your transaction
to be counted on the day you place your order with your broker-dealer or other
financial institution, they must receive your order before Market Close and
promptly transmit the order to the Transfer Agent or the Distributor.

<R>
You will receive a confirmation of each new transaction in your account, which
also will show you the number of shares you own including the number of shares
being held in safekeeping by the Transfer Agent for your account. You may rely
on these confirmations in lieu of certificates as evidence of your ownership.
</R>

[GRAPHIC APPEARS HERE]

                          If you have any questions, please call 1-800-992-0180.

                                                         Shareholder Guide    24


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SHAREHOLDER GUIDE                                TRANSACTION POLICIES
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

TELEPHONE ORDERS

The Fund and its Transfer Agent will not be responsible for the authenticity of
phone instructions or losses, if any, resulting from unauthorized shareholder
transactions if they reasonably believe that such instructions were genuine.
The Fund and its Transfer Agent have established reasonable procedures to
confirm that instructions communicated by telephone are genuine. These
procedures include recording telephone instructions for exchanges and expedited
redemptions, requiring the caller to give certain specific identifying
information, and providing written confirmation to shareholders of record not
later than five days following any such telephone transactions. If the Fund and
its Transfer Agent do not employ these procedures, they may be liable for any
losses due to unauthorized or fraudulent telephone instructions.

EXCHANGES

You may exchange shares of the Fund for shares of the same class of any other
ING Fund, except for ING Corporate Leaders Trust Fund, without paying any
additional sales charge. However, for Class A shares of ING Money Market Fund
and ING Classic Money Market Fund, for which no sales charge was paid, you must
pay the applicable sales load on an exchange into Class A shares of another
Fund. Shares subject to a CDSC will continue to age from the date that the
original shares were purchased. If you exchange shares of a Fund that at the
time you acquired the shares was a Nicholas-Applegate Mutual Fund, the shares
you receive on the exchange will be subject to the current CDSC structure and
conversion rights of the Fund being acquired, although the shares will continue
to age for CDSC and conversion purposes from the date the original shares were
acquired.

The total value of shares being exchanged must at least equal the minimum
investment requirement of the Fund into which they are being exchanged.
Exchanges of shares are sales and may result in a gain or loss for federal and
state income tax purposes.

If you exchange into ING Senior Income Fund, your ability to sell or liquidate
your investment will be limited. ING Senior Income Fund is a closed-end
interval fund and does not redeem its shares on a daily basis. It is not
expected that a secondary market for ING Senior Income Fund's shares will
develop, so you will not be able to sell them through a broker or other
investment professional. To provide a measure of liquidity, ING Senior Income
Fund will normally make monthly repurchase offers for not less than 5% of its
outstanding common shares. If more than 5% of ING Senior Income Fund's common
shares are tendered, you may not be able to completely liquidate your holdings
in any one month. You also would not have liquidity between these monthly
repurchase dates. Investors exercising the exchange privilege into ING Senior
Income Fund should carefully review the prospectus of that fund. Investors may
obtain a copy of the ING Senior Income Fund prospectus or any other ING Fund
prospectus by calling (800) 992-0180 or by going to www.ingfunds.com.

In addition to the Fund available in this Prospectus, the Distributor offers
many other funds. Shareholders exercising the exchange privilege with any other
ING Fund should carefully review the prospectus of that fund before exchanging
their shares. For a list of the other funds offered by the Distributor, please
see the inside back cover of this Prospectus. Investors may obtain a copy of a
prospectus of any ING Fund not discussed in this Prospectus by calling (800)
992-0180 or by going to www.ingfunds.com.

You will automatically have the ability to request an exchange by calling a
Shareholder Services Representative unless you mark the box on the Account
Application that indicates that you do not wish to have the telephone exchange
privilege. The Fund may change or cancel its exchange policies at any time,
upon 60 days' prior written notice to shareholders.

CDSC ON EXCHANGES INTO ING SENIOR INCOME FUND

You are not required to pay an applicable CDSC upon an exchange from the Fund
described in this Prospectus into ING Senior Income Fund. However, if you
exchange into ING Senior Income Fund and subsequently offer your common shares
for repurchase by that fund, the Fund's CDSC will apply. After an exchange into
ING Senior Income Fund, the time period for application of the CDSC will be
based on the first date you acquired your shares in the ING Fund.

SYSTEMATIC EXCHANGE PRIVILEGE

With an initial account balance of at least $5,000 and subject to the
information and limitations outlined above, you may elect to have a specified
dollar amount of shares systematically exchanged, monthly, quarterly,
semi-annually or annually (on or about the 10th of the applicable month), from
your account to an identically registered account in the same class of any
other open-end ING Fund, except for ING Corporate Leaders Trust Fund. This
exchange privilege may be modified at any time or terminated upon 60 days'
prior written notice to shareholders.

SMALL ACCOUNTS

<R>
Due to the relatively high cost of handling small investments, the Fund
reserves the right, upon 30 days' prior written notice, to redeem at NAV (less
any applicable deferred sales charge), the shares of any shareholder whose
account (except for IRAs) has a total value that is less than the Fund minimum.
Before the Fund redeems such shares and sends the proceeds to the shareholder,
it will notify the shareholder that the value of the shares in the account is
less than the minimum amount allowed and will allow the shareholder 30 days to
make an additional investment in an amount that will increase the value of the
account to the minimum before the redemption is processed. Your account will
not be closed if its drop in value is due to the Fund's performance.
</R>

25    Shareholder Guide


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TRANSACTION POLICIES                                          SHAREHOLDER GUIDE
--------------------------------------------------------------------

ACCOUNT ACCESS

Unless your Fund shares are held through a third-party fiduciary or in an
omnibus registration at your bank or brokerage firm, you may be able to access
your account information over the internet at www.ingfunds.com, or via a touch
tone telephone by calling (800) 992-0180 and selecting Option 1. Should you
wish to speak with a Shareholder Services Representative, you may call the
toll-free number listed above and select Option 2.

PRIVACY POLICY

The Fund has adopted a policy concerning investor privacy. To review the
privacy policy, contact a Shareholder Services Representative at (800) 992-0180
and select Option 1, obtain a policy over the internet at www.ingfunds.com, or
see the privacy promise that accompanies this Prospectus.

HOUSEHOLDING

<R>
To reduce expenses, we may mail only one copy of the Fund's Prospectus and each
annual and semi-annual shareholder report to those addresses shared by two or
more accounts. If you wish to receive individual copies of these documents,
please call us at (800) 992-0180 or speak to your investment professional. We
will begin sending you individual copies thirty days after receiving your
request.
</R>

PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS DISCLOSURE POLICY

<R>
A description of the policies and procedures with respect to the disclosure of
the Fund's portfolio securities is available in the SAI. The Fund posts its
portfolio holdings schedule on its website on a month-end basis and makes it
available 30 days after the end of the previous calendar month. The portfolio
holdings schedule is as of the last day of the calendar month. The Fund's
portfolio holdings schedule will, at a minimum, remain available on the Fund's
website until the next calendar month or until the Fund files a Form N-CSR or
Form N-Q with the SEC for the period that includes the date as of which the
website information is current. The Fund's website is located at
www.ingfunds.com.
</R>

[GRAPHIC APPEARS HERE]

                          If you have any questions, please call 1-800-992-0180.

                                                         Shareholder Guide    26


Table of Contents


MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND                                                 ADVISER
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

ADVISER

<R>
ING INVESTMENTS, LLC ("ING INVESTMENTS" OR "ADVISER"), an Arizona limited
liability company, serves as the investment adviser to the Fund. ING
Investments has overall responsibility for the management of the Fund. ING
Investments oversees all investment advisory and portfolio management services
for the Fund.

ING Investments is registered with the SEC as an investment adviser. ING
Investments is an indirect, wholly-owned subsidiary of ING Groep N.V. ("ING
Groep") (NYSE: ING). ING Groep is a global financial institution of Dutch
origin offering banking, investments, life insurance and retirement services to
over 75 million private, corporate and institutional clients in more than 50
countries. With a diverse workforce of about 125,000 people, ING Groep
comprises a broad spectrum of prominent companies that increasingly serve their
clients under the ING brand. ING Investments became an investment management
firm in April, 1995.

As of March 31, 2008, ING Investments managed approximately $49.7 billion in
assets.
</R>

The principal address of ING Investments is 7337 East Doubletree Ranch Road,
Scottsdale, Arizona 85258.

<R>
ING Investments receives a monthly fee for its services based on the average
daily net assets of the Fund.
</R>

ING Investments will receive a management fee of 0.08%. Because the Fund had
not commenced operations as of the fiscal year ended October 31, 2007, the
management fee for the Fund reflects the current contract rate.

<R>
For information regarding the basis for the Board's approval of the Fund's
investment advisory and sub-advisory relationships, please refer to the Fund's
semi-annual shareholder report that will be dated April 30, 2008.
</R>

SUB-ADVISER

<R>
ING Investments has engaged a sub-adviser to provide the day-to-day management
of the Fund's portfolio. The sub-adviser is an affiliate of ING Investments.

ING Investments acts as a "manager-of-managers" for the Fund. ING Investments
delegates to the sub-adviser of the Fund the responsibility for investment
management, subject to ING Investments' oversight. ING Investments is
responsible for monitoring the investment program and performance of the
sub-adviser of the Fund.

From time to time, ING Investments may also recommend the appointment of
additional sub-advisers or replacement of sub-advisers to the Fund's Board. It
is not expected that ING Investments would normally recommend replacement of
affiliated sub-advisers as part of its oversight responsibilities. The Fund and
ING Investments have received exemptive relief from the SEC to permit ING
Investments, with the approval of the Fund's Board, to appoint additional
non-affiliated sub-advisers or to replace an existing sub-adviser with a
non-affiliated sub-adviser as well as change the terms of a contract with a
non-affiliated sub-adviser, without submitting the contract to a vote of the
Fund's shareholders. The Fund will notify shareholders of any change in the
identity of the sub-adviser of the Fund. In this event, the name of the Fund
and its principal investment strategies may also change.

Under the terms of the sub-advisory agreement, the agreement can be terminated
by either ING Investments or the Fund's Board. In the event the sub-advisory
agreement is terminated, the sub-adviser may be replaced subject to any
regulatory requirements or ING Investments may assume day-to-day investment
management of the Fund.
</R>

ING INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT CO.

<R>
ING Investment Management Co. ("ING IM" or "Sub-Adviser"), a Connecticut
corporation, serves as the sub-adviser to the Fund. ING IM is responsible for
managing the assets of the Fund in accordance with the Fund's investment
objective and policies, subject to oversight by ING Investments and the Fund's
Board.

Founded in 1972, ING IM is registered with the SEC as an investment adviser.
ING IM is an indirect, wholly-owned subsidiary of ING Groep and is an affiliate
of ING Investments. ING IM has acted as adviser or sub-adviser to mutual funds
since 1994 and has managed institutional accounts since 1972.

As of March 31, 2008, ING IM managed approximately $71.1 billion in assets.

The principal office of ING IM is 230 Park Avenue, New York, New York 10169.

The following individual is responsible for the day-to-day management of the
Fund:
</R>

Paul Zemsky, Portfolio Manager, has managed the Fund since its inception. Mr.
Zemsky is head of ING's Multi-Asset Strategies & Solutions Group. He joined ING
IM in 2005 as Head of Derivative Strategies. Prior to assuming his role at ING,
Mr. Zemsky spent 18 years at J.P. Morgan Investment Management, where he held a
number of key position, including having responsibility for asset allocation
for the firm's fixed-income business and handling option trading in both the
exchange-traded and over-the-counter markets.

<R>
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION REGARDING PORTFOLIO MANAGER
</R>

The SAI provides additional information about the portfolio manager's
compensation, other accounts managed by the portfolio manager and the portfolio
manager's ownership of securities in the Fund.

27    Management of the Fund


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MORE                                         INFORMATION ABOUT RISKS
--------------------------------------------------------------------

All mutual funds involve risk - some more than others - and there is always the
chance that you could lose money or not earn as much as you hope. The Fund's
risk profile is largely a factor of the principal securities in which the
Underlying Funds invest and investment techniques that they use. The following
pages discuss the risks associated with certain of the types of securities in
which an Underlying Fund may invest and certain of the investment practices
that an Underlying Fund may use. For more information about these and other
types of securities and investment techniques that may be used by the
Underlying Funds, see the SAI.

ASSET ALLOCATION IS NO GUARANTEE AGAINST LOSS

<R>
Although asset allocation seeks to optimize returns given various levels of
risk tolerance, you still may lose money and experience volatility. Market and
asset class performance may differ in the future from the historical
performance and the assumptions used to form the asset allocations for the
Fund. Furthermore, ING IM's allocation of the Fund's assets may not anticipate
market trends successfully. For example, weighting Underlying Funds that invest
in common stocks too heavily during a stock market decline may result in a
failure to preserve capital. Conversely, investing too heavily in Underlying
Funds that invest in fixed-income securities during a period of stock market
appreciation may result in lower total return.
</R>

There is a risk that you could achieve better returns by investing in an
Underlying Fund or other mutual funds representing a single asset class than in
the Fund.

<R>
Assets will be allocated among funds and markets based on judgments made by ING
IM. There is a risk that the Fund may allocate assets to an asset class or
market that underperforms other funds. For example, the Fund may be
underweighted in assets or a market that is experiencing significant returns or
overweighted in assets or a market with significant declines.
</R>

PERFORMANCE OF THE UNDERLYING FUNDS WILL VARY

The performance of the Fund depends upon the performance of the Underlying
Funds, which are affected by changes in the economy and financial markets. The
value of the Fund changes as the asset values of the Underlying Funds it holds
go up or down. The value of your shares will fluctuate and may be worth more or
less than the original cost. The timing of your investment may also affect
performance.

TEMPORARY DEFENSIVE POSITIONS

The Fund or an Underlying Fund may depart from its principal investment
strategies by temporarily investing for defensive purposes when adverse market,
economic, political or other conditions affect the Fund or Underlying Fund.
Instead, the Fund or Underlying Fund may invest in securities believed to
present less risk, such as cash items, government securities and short term
paper. While the Fund or an Underlying Fund invests defensively, it may not be
able to pursue its investment objective. The Fund's or Underlying Fund's
defensive investment position may not be effective in protecting its value.

CONFLICT OF INTEREST

In making decisions on the allocation of the assets of the Fund among the
Underlying Funds, ING Investments is subject to several conflicts of interest
because it serves as the investment adviser to the Fund and to the Underlying
Funds. These conflicts could arise because some Underlying Funds pay advisory
fees that are higher than others, and some Underlying Funds may have a
sub-adviser that is affiliated with the Adviser, while others do not. ING
Investments may also subsidize the expenses of some of the Underlying Funds,
but does not subsidize others. Further, ING Investments may believe that a
redemption from an Underlying Fund will be harmful to that fund or to ING
Investments or an affiliate or may believe that an Underlying Fund may benefit
from additional assets. Therefore, ING Investments may have incentives to
allocate and reallocate in a fashion that would advance its own interests or
the interests of an Underlying Fund rather than the Fund.

<R>
ING Investments has informed the Portfolio's Board that it has developed an
investment process that it believes will ensure that the Portfolio is managed
in the best interests of the shareholders of the Portfolio. Nonetheless,
investors bear the risk that ING Investments' allocation decisions may be
affected by its conflicts of interest.
</R>

PRINCIPAL RISKS

The Fund is also affected by other kinds of risks, depending on the types of
securities held or strategies used by an Underlying Fund.

For certain of these Underlying Funds, the risk associated with the strategy is
a principal risk. Other Underlying Funds may engage, to a lesser extent, in
these strategies, and when so engaged are subject to the attendant risks.
Please see the SAI for a further discussion of the principal and other
investment strategies employed by each Underlying Fund.

<R>
COMMODITIES. Commodity prices fluctuate for several reasons, including changes
in market and economic conditions, the impact of weather on demand, levels of
domestic production and imported commodities, energy conservation, domestic and
foreign governmental regulation and taxation and the availability of local,
intrastate and interstate transportation systems. Volatility of commodity
prices, which may lead to a reduction in production or supply, may also
negatively impact the performance of companies in natural resources industries
that are solely involved in the transportation, processing, storing,
distribution or marketing of commodities. Volatility of commodity prices may
also make it more difficult for companies in natural resources industries to
raise capital to the extent the market perceives that their performance may be
directly or indirectly tied to commodity prices.

CONCENTRATION. An Underlying Fund concentrates (for purposes of the 1940 Act)
its assets in securities related to a particular sector or industry which means
that at least 25% of its assets will be invested in such sector or industry at
all times. As a result, the
</R>

[GRAPHIC APPEARS HERE]

                          If you have any questions, please call 1-800-992-0180.

                                              More Information About Risks    28


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MORE INFORMATION ABOUT RISKS
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

<R>
Underlying Fund may be subject to greater market fluctuation than a fund which
has securities representing a broader range of investment alternatives.

CONVERTIBLE SECURITIES. The price of a convertible security will normally
fluctuate in some proportion to changes in the price of the underlying equity
security and as such, is subject to risks relating to the activities of the
issuer and general market and economic conditions. The income component of
convertible securities causes fluctuations based upon changes in interest rates
and the credit quality of the issuer. Convertible securities are often lower
rated securities. An Underlying Fund may be required to redeem or convert a
convertible security before the holder would otherwise choose.

CORPORATE DEBT SECURITIES. Certain Underlying Funds may invest in corporate
debt securities. Corporate debt securities are subject to the risk of the
issuer's inability to meet principal and interest payments on the obligation
and may also be subject to price volatility due to such factors as interest
rate sensitivity, market perception of the creditworthiness of the issuer and
general market liquidity. When interest rates decline, the value of the
Underlying Fund's debt securities can be expected to rise, and when interest
rates rise, the value of those securities can be expected to decline. Debt
securities with longer maturities tend to be more sensitive to interest rate
movements than those with shorter maturities.

One measure of risk for fixed-income securities is duration. Duration is one of
the tools used by a portfolio manager in the selection of fixed-income
securities. Historically, the maturity of a bond was used as a proxy for the
sensitivity of a bond's price to changes in interest rates, otherwise known as
a bond's "interest rate risk" or "volatility". According to this measure, the
longer the maturity of a bond, the more its price will change for a given
change in market interest rates. However, this method ignores the amount and
timing of all cash flows from the bond prior to final maturity. Duration is a
measure of average life of a bond on a present value basis, which was developed
to incorporate a bond's yield, coupons, final maturity and call features into
one measure. For point of reference, the duration of a noncallable 7% coupon
bond with a remaining maturity of 5 years is approximately 4.5 years, and the
duration of a noncallable 7% coupon bond with a remaining maturity of 10 years
is approximately 8 years. Material changes in interest rates may impact the
duration calculation.

CREDIT. An Underlying Fund could lose money if a bond issuer (debtor) fails to
repay interest and principal in a timely manner or it goes bankrupt. This is
especially true during periods of economic uncertainty or economic downturns.
High-yield/high-risk bonds are especially subject to credit risk and are
considered to be mostly speculative in nature.
</R>

DERIVATIVES. Generally, derivatives can be characterized as financial
instruments whose performance is derived, at least in part, from the
performance of an underlying asset or assets. Some derivatives are
sophisticated instruments that typically involve a small investment of cash
relative to the magnitude of risks assumed. These may include swap agreements,
options, forwards and futures. Derivative securities are subject to market
risk, which could be significant for those that have a leveraging effect.
Derivatives are also subject to credit risks related to the counterparty's
ability to perform, and any deterioration in the counterparty's
creditworthiness could adversely affect the instrument. In addition,
derivatives and their underlying securities may experience periods of
illiquidity, which could cause the Underlying Fund to hold a security it might
otherwise sell or could force the sale of a security at inopportune times or
for prices that do not reflect current market value. A risk of using
derivatives is that the Adviser or Sub-Adviser might imperfectly judge the
market's direction. For instance, if a derivative is used as a hedge to offset
investment risk in another security, the hedge might not correlate to the
market's movements and may have unexpected or undesired results, such as a loss
or a reduction in gains.

EMERGING MARKETS INVESTMENTS. Because of less developed markets and economies
and, in some countries, less mature governments and governmental institutions,
the risks of investing in foreign securities can be intensified in the case of
investments in issuers domiciled or doing substantial business in countries
with an emerging securities market. These risks include: high concentration of
market capitalization and trading volume in a small number of issuers
representing a limited number of industries, as well as a high concentration of
investors and financial intermediaries; political and social uncertainties;
over-dependence on exports, especially with respect to primary commodities,
making these economies vulnerable to changes in commodity prices; overburdened
infrastructure and obsolete or unseasoned financial systems; environmental
problems; less developed legal systems; and less reliable custodial services
and settlement practices.

<R>
EXTENSION. Slower than expected principal payments on a mortgage-backed or
asset-backed security may extend such securitiey's life, thereby locking in a
below-market interest rate, increasing the security's duration and reducing the
value of the security.

HIGH-YIELD, LOWER-GRADE DEBT SECURITIES. Certain Underlying Funds may invest in
high-yield, lower-grade debt securities. Investments in high-yield debt
securities generally provide greater income and increased opportunity for
capital appreciation than investments in higher quality debt securities, but
they also typically entail greater potential price volatility and principal and
income risk. High-yield debt securities are not considered investment grade,
and are regarded as predominantly speculative with respect to the issuing
company's continuing ability to meet principal and interest payments. The
prices of high-yield debt securities have been found to be less sensitive to
interest rate changes than higher-rated investments, but more sensitive to
adverse economic downturns or individual corporate developments. High-yield
debt securities structured as zero-coupon or pay- in-kind securities tend to be
more volatile. The secondary market in which high-yield debt securities are
traded is
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<R>
generally less liquid than the market for higher grade bonds. At times of less
liquidity, it may be more difficult to value high-yield debt securities.

FOREIGN INVESTMENTS. There are certain risks in owning foreign securities,
including those resulting from: fluctuations in currency exchange rates;
devaluation of currencies; political or economic developments and the possible
imposition of currency exchange blockages or other foreign governmental laws or
restrictions; reduced availability of public information concerning issuers;
accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards or other regulatory
practices and requirements that are not uniform when compared to those
applicable to domestic companies; settlement and clearance procedures in some
countries that may not be reliable and can result in delays in settlement;
higher transaction and custody expenses than for domestic securities; and
limitations on foreign ownership of equity securities. Also, securities of many
foreign companies may be less liquid and the prices more volatile than those of
domestic companies. With certain foreign countries, there is the possibility of
expropriation, nationalization, confiscatory taxation and limitations on the
use or removal of funds or other assets of Underlying Funds, including the
withholding of dividends.
</R>

Each Underlying Fund may enter into foreign currency transactions either on a
spot or cash basis at prevailing rates or through forward foreign currency
exchange contracts in order to have the necessary currencies to settle
transactions, to help protect Underlying Fund assets against adverse changes in
foreign currency exchange rates, or to provide exposure to a foreign currency
commensurate with the exposure to securities from that country. Such efforts
could limit potential gains that might result from a relative increase in the
value of such currencies, and might, in certain cases, result in losses to the
Underlying Fund. The risks of investing in foreign securities may be greater
for countries with an emerging securities market.

<R>
INTERESTS IN LOANS. Certain Underlying Funds may invest in participation
interests or assignments in secured variable or floating rate loans which
include participation interests in lease financings. Loans are subject to the
credit risk of nonpayment of principal or interest. Substantial increases in
interest rates may cause an increase in loan defaults. Although the loans will
generally be fully collateralized at the time of acquisition, the collateral
may decline in value, be relatively illiquid, or lose all or substantially all
of its value subsequent to an Underlying Fund's investment. Many loans are
relatively illiquid and may be difficult to value.

MANAGED PAYMENT. The Fund's managed payment policy is designed to make
consistent payments once per month throughout each calendar year, excluding any
additional distributions required to comply with applicable law. Under the
managed payment policy, the dollar amount of the Fund's scheduled monthly
payments for a particular calendar year generally will increase or decrease
each January based on the fund's performance over the previous three years.
Accordingly, the dollar amount of the Fund's monthly cash payments could go up
or down substantially from one year to the next and over time depending on,
among other things, the performance of the financial markets in which the Fund
invests, the allocation of Fund assets across different asset classes and
investments, the performance of the Fund's investment strategies, and the
amount and timing of prior payments by the Fund. It is also possible for your
payments from the Fund to go down substantially from one year to the next and
over time, depending on the timing of your investments in the Fund. Any
redemptions you make from your Fund account will proportionately reduce the
amount of future cash payments you will receive from the Fund.

MARKET TRENDS. Different types of stock tend to shift into and out of favor
with stock market investors depending on market and economic conditions. For
instance, from time to time, the stock market may not favor growth-oriented
securities. Rather, the market could favor value-oriented securities or may not
favor equity securities at all. Accordingly, the performance of an Underlying
Fund may at times be better or worse than the performance of funds that focus
on other types of stock, or that have a broader investment style.

MORTGAGE-RELATED SECURITIES. Certain Underlying Funds may invest in
mortgae-related securities. The prices of mortgage-related securities, in
addition to being sensitive to changes in interest rates, are also sensitive to
changes in the prepayment patterns on the underlying instruments. If the
principal on the underlying mortgage notes is repaid faster than anticipated,
the price of the mortgage-related security may fall.

NATURAL RESOURCES. Certain Underlying Funds invest in securities of companies
involved in natural resources. These securities may be subject to broad price
fluctuations, reflecting volatility of energy and basic materials' prices and
possible instability of supply of various natural resources. In addition, some
companies may be subject to the risks generally associated with extraction of
natural resources, such as fire, drought, increased regulatory and
environmental costs. The production and marketing of natural resources may be
affected by action and changes in governments.

NON-DIVERSIFIED INVESTMENT COMPANY. An Underlying Fund classified as a
non-diversified investment company under the 1940 Act, means that the
Underlying Fund is not limited by the 1940 Act in the proportion of assets that
it may invest in the obligations of a single issuer. Declines in the value of
that single company can significantly impact the value of the Underlying Fund.
The investment of a large percentage of the Underlying Fund's assets in the
securities of a small number of issuers may cause an Underlying Fund's share
price to fluctuate more than that of a diversified investment company.
Conversely, even though classified as non-diversified, an Underlying Fund may
actually maintain a portfolio that is diversified with a large number of
issuers. In such an event, an Underlying Fund would benefit less from
appreciation in a single corporate issuer than if it had greater exposure to
that issuer.
</R>

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<R>
OPTIONS. The Fund will also seek to secure gains and enhance the stability of
returns over a market cycle by writing (selling) call options ("Call Options")
on selected indices and exchange traded funds (each, an "Index" and
collectively, the "Indices"). The performance of each Index that is the subject
of a Call Option is expected to correlate closely with the performance of one
or more Underlying Funds. The Sub-Adviser believes that a strategy of owning
shares of Underlying Funds and writing (selling) Call Options on Indices whose
performance closely correlates with the performance of these Underlying Funds
will provide investors with opportunities to realize reasonable returns with
less price volatility than would otherwise occur without this strategy. The
Sub-Adviser further believes that this strategy is likely to enhance the Fund's
returns in down-trending, flat and moderately rising equity markets but reduce
returns in more strongly rising equity markets.

When writing a Call Option, the Fund will receive cash (the premium) from the
purchaser of the Call Option and the buyer will receive the right, upon
exercise of the Call Option, to receive from the Fund a cash payment reflecting
any appreciation in the value of the Index referenced by the Call Option above
a fixed price (the exercise price) until a specified date in the future (the
option expiration date). Because the performance of the Index is expected to
correlate closely with the performance of one or more Underlying Funds, the
Fund will be effectively giving up, during the term of the Call Option, all or
a portion of the benefits it would otherwise realize from a potential increase
in the value of such Underlying Funds. At the same time, the premium received
in connection with the sale of the Call Option will hedge the risk to the Fund
of a potential decline in the value of the Underlying Funds. Thus, writing Call
Options will generally cause the Fund to underperform in periods of rising
markets, particularly in periods of strongly rising markets, and outperform in
periods of stable or declining markets relative, in each instance, to the
performance that would otherwise be achieved in the absence of this strategy.

As noted above, the Fund will seek to write Call Options on Indices with price
movements, taken in the aggregate, that are closely correlated with the price
movements of Underlying Funds. To the extent there is a lack of correlation
between the performance of the Indices and the Underlying Funds, there is a
risk that the strategy of writing Call Options will not produce the intended
results or benefits for the Fund. For example, if the Fund were to write a Call
Option on an Index that is expected to perform during the term of the Option in
accordance with the performance of a particular Underlying Fund, and if such
Index were to increase in price materially more than the value of such
Underlying Fund, then the Fund might realize losses upon the exercise of the
Call Option that are not fully offset by the increase in value of the
Underlying Fund.

The Sub-Adviser expects initially to write (sell) Call Options for the Fund
primarily with shorter maturities (typically ten days to three months until
expiration) generally at-the-money or near-the-money and in the
over-the-counter markets with major international banks, broker-dealers and
financial institutions.

OTHER INVESTMENT COMPANIES. An Underlying Fund may invest in other companies to
the extent permitted by the 1940 Act and the rules thereunder. These may
include exchange-traded funds ("ETFs") and Holding Company Depositary Receipts
("HOLDRs"), among others. ETFs are exchange-traded investment companies that
are designed to provide investment results corresponding to an equity index and
include, among others, Standard & Poor's Depositary Receipts ("SPDRs"),
PowerShares QQQTM("QQQQ"), Dow Jones Industrial Average Tracking Stocks
("Diamonds") and iShares exchange-traded funds ("iShares"). The main risk of
investing in other investment companies (including ETFs) is that the value of
the underlying securities held by the investment company might decrease. The
value of the underlying securities can fluctuate in response to activities of
individual companies or in response to general market and/or economic
conditions. Because an Underlying Fund may invest in other investment
companies, you will pay a proportionate share of the expenses of those other
investment companies (including management fees, administration fees and
custodial fees). Additional risks of investments in ETFs include: (i) an active
trading market for an ETF's shares may not develop or be maintained or (ii)
trading may be halted if the listing exchange's officials deem such action
appropriate, the shares are delisted from the exchange, or the activation of
market-wide "circuit-breakers" (which are tied to large decreases in stock
prices) halts trading generally. Because HOLDRs concentrate in the stocks of a
particular industry, trends in that industry may have a dramatic impact on
their value.

To seek to achieve a return on uninvested cash or for other reasons, an
Underlying Fund may invest its assets in ING Institutional Prime Money Market
Fund and/or one or more other money market funds advised by ING affiliates
("ING Money Market Funds"). An Underlying Fund's purchase of shares of an ING
Money Market Fund will result in the Underlying Fund paying a proportionate
share of the expenses of the ING Money Market Fund. The Underlying Fund's
Adviser will waive its fee in an amount equal to the advisory fee received by
the adviser of the ING Money Market Fund in which the Underlying Fund invests
resulting from the Underlying Fund's investment into the ING Money Market Fund.

OVER-THE-COUNTER INVESTMENT. Investing in securities traded on the OTC
securities market can involve greater risk than is customarily associated with
investing in securities traded on the New York or American Stock Exchanges
since OTC securities are generally securities of companies that are smaller or
newer than those listed on the New York or American Stock Exchanges. For
example, these companies often have limited product lines, markets, or
financial resources, may be dependent for management on one or a few key
persons, and can be more susceptible to losses. Also, their securities may be
thinly traded (and therefore have to be sold at a discount from current prices
or sold in small lots over an extended period of time), may be followed by
fewer investment research analysts, and may be subject to wider price swings
and thus, may create a greater risk of loss than securities of larger
capitalization or established companies.
</R>

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<R>
PREPAYMENT. The Underlying Funds may invest in mortgage-related securities,
which can be paid off early if the borrowers on the underlying mortgages pay
off their mortgages sooner than scheduled. If interest rates are falling, an
Underlying Fund will be forced to reinvest its money at lower yields.

PRICE VOLATILITY. The value of an Underlying Fund changes as the prices of its
investments go up or down. Equity and debt securities face market, issuer, and
other risks, and their values may fluctuate, sometimes rapidly and
unpredictably. Market risk is the risk that securities may decline in value due
to factors affecting the securities markets generally or particular industries.
Issuer risk is the risk that the value of a security may decline for reasons
relating to the issuer, such as changes in the financial condition of the
issuer. While equities may offer the potential for greater long-term growth
than most debt securities, they generally have higher volatility.
</R>

REAL ESTATE SECURITIES. Investments in issuers that are primarily engaged in
real estate, including REITs, may subject an Underlying Fund to risks similar
to those associated with the direct ownership of real estate (in addition to
securities market risks). These companies are sensitive to factors such as
changes in real estate values and property taxes, interest rates, cash flow of
underlying real estate assets, supply and demand, and the management skill and
creditworthiness of the issuer. REITs may also be affected by tax and
regulatory requirements.

REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS. Repurchase agreements involve the purchase by an
Underlying Fund of a security that the seller has agreed to repurchase at an
agreed-upon price. If the seller defaults and the collateral value declines, an
Underlying Fund might incur a loss. If the seller declares bankruptcy, an
Underlying Fund may not be able to sell the collateral at the desired time.

<R>
RESTRICTED AND ILLIQUID SECURITIES. If a security is illiquid, an Underlying
Fund may not be able to sell the security at a time when the Adviser or
Sub-Adviser might wish to sell, and the security could have the effect of
decreasing the overall level of the Underlying Fund's liquidity. Further, the
lack of an established secondary market may make it more difficult to value
illiquid securities, which could vary from the amount the Underlying Fund could
realize upon disposition. Restricted securities, i.e., securities subject to
legal or contractual restrictions on resale, may be illiquid. However, some
restricted securities may be treated as liquid, although they may be less
liquid than registered securities traded on established secondary markets.

SECURITIES LENDING. An Underlying Fund may lend securities to financial
institutions that provide cash or securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S.
government as collateral. Securities lending involves the risk that the
borrower may fail to return the securities in a timely manner or at all. As a
result, an Underlying Fund may lose money and there may be a delay in
recovering the loaned securities. An Underlying Fund could also lose money if
it does not recover the securities and/or the value of the collateral falls,
including the value of instruments made with cash collateral. These events
could trigger adverse tax consequences to the Underlying Fund. Engaging in
securities lending could have a leveraging effect, which may intensify the
market risk, credit risk, and other risks associated with investments by the
Underlying Fund. When an Underlying Fund lends its securities, it is
responsible for investing the cash collateral it receives from the borrower of
the securities and the Underlying Fund could incur losses in connection with
the investment of such cash collateral.
</R>

SMALL- AND MID-CAPITALIZATION COMPANIES. Certain Underlying Funds may invest in
small- and mid-capitalization companies. Investments in small- and
mid-capitalization companies involve greater risk than is customarily
associated with larger, more established companies due to the greater business
risks of small size, limited markets and financial resources, narrow product
lines and the frequent lack of depth of management. The securities of smaller
companies are often traded over-the-counter and may not be traded in volume
typical on a national securities exchange. Consequently, the securities of
smaller companies may have limited market stability and may be subject to more
abrupt or erratic market movements than securities of larger, more established
companies or the market averages in general.

<R>
U.S. GOVERNMENT SECURITIES AND OBLIGATIONS. Obligations issued by some U.S.
government agencies, authorities, instrumentalities or sponsored enterprises,
such as the Government National Mortgage Association, are backed by the full
faith and credit of the U.S. Treasury while obligations issued by others, such
as the Federal National Mortgage Association, Federal Home Loan Mortgage
Corporation and Federal Home Loan Banks, are backed solely by the entity's own
resources or by the ability of the entity to borrow from the U.S. Treasury. No
assurance can be given that the U.S. government will provide financial support
to U.S. government agencies, authorities, instrumentalities or sponsored
enterprises if it is not obliged to do so by law.

VALUE INVESTING. Certain Underlying Funds invest in "value" stock. A
sub-adviser to an Underlying Fund may be wrong in its assessment of a company's
value and the stock the Underlying Fund holds may not reach what the
sub-adviser believes are their full values. A particular risk of an Underlying
Fund's value approach is that some holdings may not recover and provide the
capital growth anticipated or a stock judged to be undervalued may actually be
appropriately priced. Further, because the prices of value-oriented securities
tend to correlate more closely with economic cycles than growth-oriented
securities, they generally are more sensitive to changing economic conditions,
such as changes in interest rates, corporate earnings, and industrial
production. The market may not favor value-oriented stock and may not favor
equities at all. During those periods, an Underlying Fund's relative
performance may suffer.
</R>

INABILITY TO SELL SECURITIES. Certain securities generally trade in lower
volume and may be less liquid than securities of large established companies.
These less liquid securities could include securities of small- and mid-sized
U.S. companies, high-yield securities, convertible securities, unrated debt and
convertible securities, securities that originate from small offerings, and
foreign securities, particularly those from companies in countries

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with an emerging securities market. An Underlying Fund could lose money if it
cannot sell a security at the time and price that would be most beneficial to
the Underlying Fund.

LENDING PORTFOLIO SECURITIES. In order to generate additional income, an
Underlying Fund may lend portfolio securities in an amount up to 30% or 33
 1/3%, depending upon the Underlying Fund, of total Underlying Fund assets to
broker-dealers, major banks, or other recognized domestic institutional
borrowers of securities. When an Underlying Fund lends its securities, it is
responsible for investing the cash collateral it receives from the borrower of
the securities, and the Underlying Fund could incur losses in connection with
the investment of such cash collateral. As with other extensions of credit,
there are risks of delay in recovery or even loss of rights in the collateral
should the borrower default or fail financially.

PORTFOLIO TURNOVER. Certain Underlying Funds are generally expected to engage
in frequent and active trading of portfolio securities to achieve their
respective investment objective. A high portfolio turnover rate involves
greater expenses to an Underlying Fund, including brokerage commissions and
other transaction costs, and is likely to generate more taxable short-term
gains for shareholders, which may have an adverse effect on the performance of
the Underlying Fund.

OTHER RISKS

BORROWING. An Underlying Fund may borrow subject to certain limits. Borrowing
may exaggerate the effect of any increase or decrease in the value of portfolio
securities or the NAV of an Underlying Fund, and money borrowed will be subject
to interest costs. Interest costs on borrowings may fluctuate with changing
market rates of interest and may partially offset or exceed the return earned
on borrowed funds. Under adverse market conditions, an Underlying Fund might
have to sell portfolio securities to meet interest or principal payments at a
time when fundamental investment considerations would not favor such sales.

<R>
INDEX STRATEGY. Certain Underlying Funds may use an indexing strategy that does
not attempt to manage market volatility, use defensive strategies or reduce the
effects of any long-term periods of poor stock performance. The correlation
between an Underlying Fund and an Index performance may be affected by the
Underlying Fund's expenses , and the timing of purchases and redemptions of an
Underlying Fund's shares.

INVESTMENT BY FUNDS-OF-FUNDS. Each of the Underlying Funds' shares may be
purchased by other investment companies. In some cases, an Underlying Fund may
experience large inflows or redemptions due to allocations or rebalancings.
While it is impossible to predict the overall impact of these transactions over
time, there could be adverse effects on portfolio management. The Adviser will
monitor transactions by the Fund and will attempt to minimize any adverse
effects on the Underlying Funds and the Fund as a result of these transactions.
So long as an Underlying Fund accepts investments by other investment
companies, it will not purchase securities of other investment companies,
except to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act or under the terms of an
exemptive order granted by the SEC.
</R>

MANAGEMENT. Each Underlying Fund is subject to management risk because it is an
actively managed investment portfolio. The Adviser, the sub-adviser or each
individual portfolio manager will apply investment techniques and risk analyses
in making investment decisions for the Underlying Funds, but there can be no
guarantee that these will produce the desired results.

Many sub-advisers of equity funds employ styles that are characterized as
"value" or "growth." However, these terms can have different application by
different managers. One sub-adviser's value approach may be different from
another, and one sub-adviser's growth approach may be different from another.
For example, some value managers employ a style in which they seek to identify
companies that they believe are valued at a more substantial or "deeper
discount" to a company's net worth than other value managers. Therefore, some
funds that are characterized as growth or value can have greater volatility
than other funds managed by other managers in a growth or value style.

<R>
PAIRING-OFF TRANSACTIONS. A pairing-off transaction occurs when an Underlying
Fund commits to purchase a security at a future date, and then the Underlying
Fund pairs-off the purchase with a sale of the same security prior to or on the
original settlement date. Whether a pairing-off transaction on a debt security
produces a gain depends on the movement of interest rates. If interest rates
increase, then the money received upon the sale of the same security will be
less than the anticipated amount needed at the time the commitment to purchase
the security at the future date was entered and the Underlying Fund will
experience a loss.

REVERSE REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS AND DOLLAR ROLLS. A reverse repurchase agreement
or dollar roll involves the sale of a security, with an agreement to repurchase
the same or substantially similar securities at an agreed upon price and date.
Whether such a transaction produces a gain for an Underlying Fund depends upon
the costs of the agreements and the income and gains of the securities
purchased with the proceeds received from the sale of the security. If the
income and gains on the securities purchased fail to exceed the costs, an
Underlying Fund's NAV will decline faster than otherwise would be the case.
Reverse repurchase agreements and dollar rolls, as leveraging techniques, may
increase an Underlying Fund's yield; however, such transactions also increase
an Underlying Fund's risk to capital and may result in a shareholder's loss of
principal.
</R>

SHORT SALES. A "short sale" is the sale by an Underlying Fund of a security
which has been borrowed from a third party on the expectation that the market
price will drop. If the price of the security rises, the Underlying Fund may
have to cover its short position at a higher price than the short sale price,
resulting in a loss.

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<R>
PERCENTAGE AND RATING LIMITATIONS. Unless otherwise stated, the percentage and
rating limitations in this Prospectus apply at the time of investment.
</R>

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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

<R>
DIVIDENDS, DISTRIBUTIONS, AND REINVESTMENTS

The Fund's Managed Payment Policy is designed to provide level monthly payments
throughout each calendar year, with payments adjusted once a year each January
based on the Fund's performance over the previous three years and the
Sub-Adviser's assessment of the Fund's objectives and market conditions.

The Fund will make a level monthly payment of $0.05 per share for 2008. This is
calculated based on an Annual Payment Rate of 6.00% for 2008 for its Class A
shares and applied to the Fund's inception date NAV of $10.00 per share.
Therefore, if investors would like to generate a $500 monthly payment from
their holdings in Class A shares of the Fund during 2008, investors must
purchase 10,000 Class A shares of the Fund.

The required investment to generate a given amount of payment will vary from
year to year depending on monthly level payment determined for that year. In
order to provide investors with greater predictability of their monthly payment
streams, the Fund's Managed Payment Policy seeks to deliver stable monthly
payments per share over time by basing the annual reset on: (i) an Annual
Payment Rate determined by the Fund's Sub-Adviser; and (ii) the Fund's
performance over the previous three years.

After 2008, each January the Sub-Adviser will determine and announce a new
level monthly payment per share for the calendar year based on:

i) the Annual Payment Rate; and

ii) the Trailing Average Value.

While the Fund's level monthly payment amount per share will not change within
a calendar year, it may increase or decrease from one year to the next because
it is based on the Annual Payment Rate and the Trailing Average Value per
share, one or both of which may change from year to year.

Please note that the Fund's Managed Payment Policy is not designed to generate,
and is not expected to result in, payments that equal a fixed percentage of the
Fund's current NAV per share or a fixed percentage of a shareholder's current
account value. Instead, Fund shareholders are expected to receive a monthly
payment that is equal to the monthly payment per share (as determined under the
Managed Payment Policy) times the number of shares they own on the record date.

MONTHLY PAYMENTS & ADDITIONAL DISTRIBUTIONS

In each calendar year, the Fund's 12 scheduled level payments per share are
made monthly, on the last business day of each month. Shareholders can choose
to receive their 12 scheduled monthly payments in cash or to automatically
reinvest their payments in additional Fund shares. Because the level monthly
payment per share will be fixed during a calendar year, investors will receive
12 fixed monthly payments during the calendar year, unless the number of Fund
shares they hold changes because of purchases, redemptions, or reinvestment of
payments. If the investor elects to reinvest the monthly payments in additional
Fund shares, this will increase the number of Fund shares owned by the investor
and will therefore proportionally increase the total dollar amount of the
monthly payment.

The Fund generally expects to distribute to shareholders substantially all of
its net income (for example, interest and dividends) as well as substantially
all of its net capital gains (for example, from the sale of its holdings, or
gains distributions it receives from the Underlying Funds). In addition to
these regular monthly payments, a Special Distribution may be made in December
and other Special Distributions may be made with respect to a particular fiscal
year in order to comply with applicable law. As these Special Distributions are
not factored into the Fund's managed payment objectives, each Special
Distribution will be automatically reinvested in additional Fund shares. These
additional shares can be redeemed under the same terms and conditions as any
other shares of the Fund. Both level monthly payments and Special Distributions
(which are reinvested and received by you as additional shares in the Fund)
will normally be taxable as either ordinary income or long-term capital gain.

RETURN OF CAPITAL

Pursuant to the Fund's Managed Payment Policy, a portion of each monthly
payment that the Fund makes may be treated as a return of capital. Each month,
the Fund will provide disclosures with payments made that estimate the
percentages of the year-to-date payments through the preceding month that
represent net investment income, other income or capital gains, and return of
capital, if any. At the end of the year, the Fund may be required, under
applicable law, to re-characterize payments over the course of the year across
ordinary income, capital gains, and return of capital, if any, for purposes of
tax reporting to shareholders. The portion of the Fund's payments, if any, that
represent a return of capital as determined at the end of the year, will have
the effect of reducing your cost basis in the Fund's shares and are generally
not taxable until your cost basis has been reduced to zero. Such basis
adjustment may increase the amount of capital gain, if any, or decrease the
amount of capital loss, if any, that you will realize when selling the shares.

CALCULATION OF LEVEL MONTHLY PAYMENTS PER SHARE

The level monthly payment per share for the calendar year will be calculated in
January prior to the first monthly payment of the year and will be fixed for
that calendar year. The level monthly payment amount each year will be the
product of: (i) the Annual Payment Rate for that year divided by 12; and (ii)
the Trailing Average Value, calculated as described below.

The Fund's Sub-Adviser will determine the new Annual Payment Rate each January,
in its discretion within a range of 5.00% to 7.00% per annum, based on the
Fund's objectives, NAV evolution and fee structure of the Class A shares, as
well as the Sub-Adviser's assessment of the market environment and its asset
allocation views. As noted above, under normal market conditions the adviser
expects to reset the Annual Payment Rate at 6.00% for its Class A shares if
consistent with the Fund's
</R>

35    Dividends, Distributions and Taxes


Table of Contents


                      DIVIDENDS, DISTRIBUTIONS AND TAXES
--------------------------------------------------------------------

<R>
primary investment objective of meeting the Fund's managed payment objectives
while seeking to preserve investors' capital over the long term.

To calculate the Trailing Average Value, a reference account is used for the
share class. This reference account is assumed to hold shares of the Fund
purchased at inception and shares received by reinvestment of any Special
Distributions described above. It is further assumed that no further purchases
or redemptions are made for the reference account.

The Trailing Average Value for the share class will be equal to the average
month-end value per share for the reference account calculated over the 36
months ended December 31 of the previous year (or, for period shorter than
three full years, since inception).

The level monthly payment amount each year will be the product of: (i) the
Annual Payment Rate divided by 12; and (ii) the Trailing Average Value per
share as follows:
</R>

<R>

                                         Three Year Trailing Average
    Monthly           Annual              Value of Reference Account
    Payment    =    Payment Rate    x    at End of Prior Calendar Year
   per share        ______________       _____________________________
                      12 months                # of Shares Held
                                             by Reference Account
                                         at End of Prior Calendar Year
</R>

<R>

While the Fund's level monthly payment amount will not change within a calendar
year, it may increase or decrease from one year to the next because it is based
on the Annual Payment Rate and the Trailing Average Value per share, one or
both of which may change from year to year.

The Fund's Managed Payment Policy is not designed to generate, and is not
expected to result in, payments that equal a fixed percentage of the Fund's NAV
per share or a fixed percentage of an investor's current account value. These
percentages could vary greatly during a calendar year. Rather, Fund
shareholders will receive a monthly payment that is equal to the level monthly
payment per share, times the number of shares they own on the record date.
</R>

TAXES

The following information is meant as a general summary for U.S. shareholders.
Please see the SAI for additional information. You should rely on your own tax
adviser for advice about the particular federal, state and local tax
consequences to you of investing in the Fund.

<R>
The Fund will pay all, or substantially all, of its net investment income and
net capital gains to its shareholders each year. Although the Fund will not be
taxed on amounts it pays, most shareholders will be taxed on amounts they
receive and any special distributions declared. A particular payment generally
will be taxable as either ordinary income or long-term capital gain. Except as
described below, it generally does not matter how long you have held your Fund
shares or whether you elect to receive your distributions in cash or reinvest
them in additional Fund shares. For example, if the Fund designates a
particular payment as a long-term capital gains distribution, it will be
taxable to you at your long-term capital gains rate. Dividends attributable to
interest are not eligible for the reductions in rates described below.

Current tax law (which is currently scheduled to apply through 2010) generally
provides for a maximum tax rate for individual taxpayers of 15% on long-term
gains from sales and from certain qualifying dividends on corporate stock.
Although these rate reductions do not apply to corporate taxpayers, such
taxpayers may be entitled to a corporate dividends received deduction with
respect to their share of eligible domestic corporate dividends received by the
Fund. The following are guidelines for how certain distributions by the Fund
are generally taxed to individual taxpayers:
</R>

o  Distributions of earnings from qualifying dividends and qualifying long-term
   capital gains from an Underlying Fund to the Fund which is distributed to
   individual shareholders will be taxed at a maximum rate of 15%.

o  Note that distributions of earnings from dividends paid by certain
   "qualified foreign corporations" to the Underlying Fund which is then
   distributed to the Fund can also qualify for the lower tax rates on
   qualifying dividends.

o  A shareholder and the Fund will also have to satisfy a more than 60-day
   holding period with respect to any distributions of qualifying dividends in
   order to obtain the benefit of the lower tax rate.

o  Distributions of earnings from an Underlying Fund to the Fund of
   non-qualifying dividends, interest income, other types of ordinary income
   and short-term capital gains will be taxed at the ordinary income tax rate
   applicable to the taxpayer.

o  The maximum 15% tax rate for individual taxpayers on long-term capital gains
   and qualifying dividends is currently scheduled to apply through 2010. In
   the absence of further Congressional action, for the calendar years after
   2010, the maximum rate on long-term capital gains for individual taxpayers
   would increase to 20% and income from dividends would be taxed at the rates
   applicable to ordinary income.

<R>
o  Certain payments by the Fund may constitute a return of capital, which will
   have the effect of reducing your cost basis in the Fund's shares and
   thereby increasing the amount of capital gain, if any, or decreasing the
   amount of capital loss, if any, that you will realize when selling or
   exchanging Fund shares.

Dividends declared by the Fund in October, November or December and paid during
the following January will be treated as having been received by shareholders
in the year the distributions were declared.
</R>

You will receive an annual statement summarizing your dividend and capital
gains distributions.

<R>
If you buy shares of a Fund before it makes a distribution, the distribution
will be taxable to you even though it may actually be a return of a portion of
your investment. This is known as "buying a dividend."
</R>

[GRAPHIC APPEARS HERE]

                          If you have any questions, please call 1-800-992-0180.

                                        Dividends, Distributions and Taxes    36


Table of Contents


DIVIDENDS, DISTRIBUTIONS AND TAXES
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

<R>
If you invest through a tax-deferred account, such as a retirement plan, you
generally will not have to pay tax on distributions until they are distributed
from the account. These accounts are subject to complex tax rules, and you
should consult your tax adviser about investment through a tax-deferred
account.
</R>

The Fund may have income, gains or losses from any distribution or redemption
in the Underlying Funds. Distributions of long-term capital gains or qualifying
dividends of either the Fund or the Underlying Funds will generally be taxed as
long-term capital gains. Other distributions, including short-term capital
gains, will be taxed as ordinary income. The structure of the Fund and the
reallocation of investments among Underlying Funds could affect the amount,
timing and character of distributions.

There may be tax consequences to you if you sell or redeem Fund shares. You
will generally have a capital gain or loss, which will be long-term or
short-term, generally depending on how long you hold those shares. If you
exchange shares, you may be treated as if you sold them. If your tax basis in
your shares exceeds the amount of proceeds you receive from a sale, exchange or
redemption of shares, you will recognize a taxable loss on the sale of shares
of a Fund. Any loss recognized on shares held for six months or less will be
treated as long-term capital loss to the extent of any long-term capital gain
distributions that were received with respect to the shares. Additionally, any
loss realized on a sale, redemption or exchange of shares of a Fund may be
disallowed under "wash sale" rules to the extent the shares disposed of are
replaced with other shares of that Fund within a period of 61 days beginning 30
days before and ending 30 days after shares are disposed of, such as pursuant
to a dividend reinvestment in shares of that Fund. If disallowed, the loss will
be reflected in an adjustment to the tax basis of the shares acquired. You are
responsible for any tax liabilities generated by your transactions.

As with all mutual funds, the Fund may be required to withhold U.S. federal
income tax at the current rate of 28% of all taxable distributions payable to
you if you fail to provide the Fund with your correct taxpayer identification
number or to make required certifications, or if you have been notified by the
IRS that you are subject to backup withholding. Backup withholding is not an
additional tax; rather, it is a way in which the IRS ensures it will collect
taxes otherwise due. Any amounts withheld may be credited against your U.S.
federal income tax liability.

Please see the SAI for further information regarding tax matters.

37    Dividends, Distributions and Taxes


Table of Contents


   FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
--------------------------------------------------------------------

Because the Fund did not commence operations as of the fiscal year ended
October 31, 2007, financial highlights are not available.

[GRAPHIC APPEARS HERE]

                          If you have any questions, please call 1-800-992-0180.

                                                        Financial Highlights  38


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Table of Contents


In addition to the Fund offered in this Prospectus, the Distributor also offers
the funds listed below. Before investing in a fund, shareholders should
carefully review the fund's prospectus. Investors may obtain a copy of a
prospectus of any ING Fund not discussed in this Prospectus by calling (800)
992-0180 or by going to www.ingfunds.com.

Domestic Equity and Income Funds
<R>
ING Corporate Leaders 100 Fund
ING Equity Dividend Fund
</R>
ING Growth and Income Fund
ING Real Estate Fund

Domestic Equity Growth Funds
<R>
ING 130/30 Fundamental Research Fund
</R>
ING Fundamental Research Fund
ING LargeCap Growth Fund
ING MidCap Opportunities Fund
ING Opportunistic LargeCap Fund
ING Small Company Fund
ING SmallCap Opportunities Fund

Domestic Equity Index Funds
ING Index Plus LargeCap Fund
ING Index Plus MidCap Fund
ING Index Plus SmallCap Fund

Domestic Equity Value Funds
ING Financial Services Fund
ING LargeCap Value Fund
<R>
ING SmallCap Value Multi-Manager Fund
</R>
ING Value Choice Fund

Fixed-Income Funds
ING GNMA Income Fund
ING High Yield Bond Fund
<R>
ING Intermediate Bond Fund
</R>
ING National Tax-Exempt Bond Fund

Global Equity Funds
ING Global Equity Dividend Fund
ING Global Natural Resources Fund
ING Global Real Estate Fund
<R>
ING Global Science and Technology Fund
</R>
ING Global Value Choice Fund

International Equity Funds
ING Asia-Pacific Real Estate Fund
ING Disciplined International SmallCap Fund
ING Emerging Countries Fund
ING European Real Estate Fund
ING Foreign Fund
ING Greater China Fund
ING Index Plus International Equity Fund
<R>
ING International Capital Appreciation Fund
</R>
ING International Equity Dividend Fund
<R>
ING International Growth Opportunities Fund
</R>
ING International Real Estate Fund
<R>
ING International SmallCap Multi-Manager Fund
</R>
ING International Value Fund
ING International Value Choice Fund
ING International Value Opportunities Fund
ING Russia Fund

Global International Fixed-Income Funds

<R>
ING Emerging Markets Fixed Income Fund
ING Global Bond Fund
</R>

Loan Participation Fund
ING Senior Income Fund

<R>
Money Market Funds
ING Classic Money Market Fund
ING Money Market Fund
</R>

Strategic Allocation Funds
ING Strategic Allocation Conservative Fund
ING Strategic Allocation Growth Fund
ING Strategic Allocation Moderate Fund


Table of Contents


<R>
TO OBTAIN MORE INFORMATION
</R>
YOU'LL FIND MORE INFORMATION ABOUT THE FUND IN OUR:

ANNUAL/SEMI-ANNUAL SHAREHOLDER REPORTS
<R>
In the Fund's annual/semi-annual shareholder reports, when available, you will
find a discussion of the recent market conditions and principal investment
strategies that significantly affected the Fund's performance during its last
fiscal year, the financial statements and the independent registered public
accounting firm's reports (in the annual shareholder report only).
</R>

STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ("SAI")
The SAI contains more detailed information about the Fund. The SAI is legally
part of this Prospectus (it is incorporated by reference). A copy has been
filed with the SEC.

<R>
Please write, call or visit our website for a free copy of the current annual/
semi-annual shareholder reports, the SAI or other information.
</R>

To make shareholder inquiries contact:

THE ING FUNDS
7337 East Doubletree Ranch Road
Scottsdale, AZ 85258-2034

1-800-992-0180

Or visit our website at WWW.INGFUNDS.COM

This information may also be reviewed or obtained from the SEC. In order to
review the information in person, you will need to visit the SEC's Public
Reference Room in Washington, D.C. or call 202-551-8090 for information on the
operation of the Public Reference Room. Otherwise, you may obtain the
information for a fee by contacting the SEC at:

U.S. SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Public Reference Section
100 F Street, N.E.
Washington, D.C. 20549

or at the e-mail address: PUBLICINFO@SEC.GOV

Or obtain the information at no cost by visiting the SEC's Internet website at
WWW.SEC.GOV.

When contacting the SEC, you will want to refer to the Fund's SEC file numbers.
The file numbers are as follows:

<R>
ING Series Fund, Inc.             811-6352
  ING Global Target Payment Fund
</R>

<R>
PRPRO-GTPFA                                                      (0308-032408)
</R>
[GRAPHIC APPEARS HERE]

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------


Table of Contents


[GRAPHIC APPEARS HERE]

Prospectus
<R>
MARCH 24, 2008 AS SUPPLEMENTED JUNE 18, 2008
</R>

Class I and Class W

<R>
ING GLOBAL TARGET PAYMENT FUND
</R>

<R>
 This Prospectus contains important information about investing in Class I and
 Class W shares of ING Global Target Payment Fund. You should read it carefully
 before you invest, and keep it for future reference. Please note that your
 investment: is not a bank deposit, is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal
 Deposit Insurance Corporation ("FDIC"), the Federal Reserve Board or any other
 government agency and is affected by market fluctuations. There is no
 guarantee that the Fund will achieve its investment objectives. As with all
 mutual funds, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") has not
 approved or disapproved these securities nor has the SEC judged whether the
 information in this prospectus is accurate or adequate. Any representation to
 the contrary is a criminal offense.
</R>
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

[GRAPHIC APPEARS HERE]

MUTUAL FUNDS
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------



Table of Contents


                                                                  WHAT'S INSIDE
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

<R>
[GRAPHIC APPEARS HERE]

       INVESTMENT
       OBJECTIVE
[GRAPHIC APPEARS HERE]

       PRINCIPAL
       INVESTMENT
       STRATEGIES
[GRAPHIC APPEARS HERE]

       RISKS

Risk is the potential that
your investment will lose
money or not earn as much
as you hope. All mutual
funds have varying degrees
of risk, depending on the
securities in which they
invest. Please read this
Prospectus carefully to be
sure you understand the
principal investment
strategies and risks
associated with the Fund.
You should consult the
Statement of Additional
Information ("SAI") for a
complete list of the
investment strategies and
risks.
[GRAPHIC APPEARS HERE]

       WHAT YOU
       PAY TO
       INVEST
</R>

[GRAPHIC APPEARS HERE]

<R>

If you have any questions about the Fund, please call your investment
professional or us at 1-800-992-0180.

These pages contain a description of the Fund included in this Prospectus,
including the Fund's investment objective, principal investment strategies and
risks.
</R>

You'll also find:

WHAT YOU PAY TO INVEST. A list of the fees and expenses you pay - both directly
and indirectly - when you invest in the Fund.

<R>
INTRODUCTION                     1
ING Global Target Payment Fund   3
</R>

<R>
WHAT YOU PAY TO INVEST                        5
SHAREHOLDER GUIDE                            18
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND                       26
MORE INFORMATION ABOUT RISKS                 27
DIVIDENDS, DISTRIBUTIONS AND TAXES           34
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS                         37
TO OBTAIN MORE INFORMATION           Back Cover
</R>



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Table of Contents


INTRODUCTION
--------------------------------------------------------------------

AN INTRODUCTION TO THE FUND

<R>
ING Global Target Payment Fund (the "Fund") combines a managed payment policy
with a diversified investment portfolio of ING Funds invested in global equity,
fixed-income and real estate securities.

The Fund's primary investment objective is to meet the Fund's managed payment
objectives, while seeking to preserve investors' capital over the long term.
The Fund's secondary investment objective is to seek the potential for
long-term capital appreciation.

The Fund's managed payment policy ("Managed Payment Policy") is designed to
provide level monthly payments throughout each calendar year, with payments
adjusted each January based on the annual payment rate determined by the
sub-adviser and the Fund's performance over the previous three years as well as
the sub-adviser's assessment of the Fund's objectives and market conditions.

The Fund seeks to achieve its investment objectives through a strategic global
allocation to other ING Funds ("Underlying Funds") and uses proprietary asset
allocation strategies to determine how much to invest in the Underlying Funds.
These Underlying Funds, in turn, invest directly in a wide range of global
equity, fixed-income, and real estate securities. Although an investor may
achieve the same level of diversification and returns by investing directly in
a variety of the Underlying Funds, the Fund provides investors with a simple
mechanism to convert their assets into a global, diversified portfolio that
seeks to deliver an attractive, stable stream of monthly payments. For more
information about the Underlying Funds, please see "More Information on
Investment Strategies" and "Description of the Investment Objectives, Main
Investments and Risks of the Underlying Funds" later in this Prospectus.

The Fund's Managed Payment Policy is designed to meet the needs of investors
who wish to receive stable levels of monthly payments from their investment in
the Fund. It is possible for the Fund's monthly payments to increase or
decrease from one year to the next because the level monthly payments during
any calendar year are based on the Fund's average monthly performance over the
previous three years (or since its inception date) and an annual payment rate
determined by the sub-adviser. There can be no assurance, and there is no
guarantee, that the Fund will provide a fixed or stable level of cash payments
at any time or over any period of time. An investment in the Fund could lose
money over short, intermediate, or even long periods of time. Although the Fund
is designed to serve as a diversified investment, no single mutual fund can
provide an appropriate investment program for all investors. You should
evaluate the Fund in the context of your personal financial situation,
investment objectives, and other investments.

This Prospectus explains the investment objectives, principal investment
strategies and risks of the Fund. Reading this Prospectus will help you to
decide whether the Fund is the right investment for you. You should keep this
Prospectus for future reference.

AN INTRODUCTION TO THE FUND'S MANAGED PAYMENT POLICY

The Fund's Managed Payment Policy is designed to provide investors with regular
cash flows from their investment. The policy provides for 12 level monthly
payments throughout each calendar year. This payment policy enables investors
to target the total dollar amount of the monthly payments they receive from
their holdings in the Fund each year, by purchasing the number of shares that
will translate into their target monthly payment amount.

The Fund will make a level monthly payment of $0.052 per share for 2008 for its
Class I and Class W shares. This is calculated based on an annual payment rate
of 6.25% set for 2008 and applied to the Fund's inception date net asset value
("NAV") of $10.00 per share. Therefore, if investors would like to generate a
monthly payment of approximately $520 from their holdings in Class I or Class W
shares of the Fund during 2008, investors must purchase 10,000 Class I or Class
W shares of the Fund.

The required holding to generate a given amount of payment will vary from year
to year depending on monthly level payment determined for that year. After
2008, each January the sub-adviser will determine and announce a new level
monthly payment per share for the calendar year based on:

i) a payment rate, determined annually by the sub-adviser within the range of
5.25% to 7.25% per annum ("Annual Payment Rate"), which will be the same for
its Class I and Class W shares; and

ii) the average month end value of an investment in a share of the Fund in the
relevant share class (including re-investment of any special distributions of
income or capital gains) over the previous three calendar years (or if shorter,
since inception) ("Trailing Average Value"), which will vary by share class.

The level monthly payment amount each year for each share class of the Fund
will be the product of: (i) the Annual Payment Rate for that year divided by
12; and (ii) the Trailing Average Value per share for such share class,
calculated as described in the section entitled "Calculation of Level Monthly
Payments Per Share," later in this Prospectus.

The Fund's sub-adviser will determine the new Annual Payment Rate each January,
in its discretion within the range of 5.25% to 7.25% per annum, based on the
Fund's objectives, NAV evolution and relative fee structure of each share class
offered through this Prospectus, as well as the sub-adviser's assessment of the
market environment and its asset allocation views. Under normal market
conditions the sub-adviser expects to reset the Annual Payment Rate at 6.25%
for the Fund's Class I and Class W shares if consistent with the Fund's primary
investment objective of meeting the Fund's managed payment objectives while
seeking to preserve investors' capital over the long term.
</R>

[GRAPHIC APPEARS HERE]

                          If you have any questions, please call 1-800-992-0180.

                                                               Introduction    1


Table of Contents


INTRODUCTION
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

<R>
While the Fund's level monthly payment amount per share will not change within
a calendar year, it may increase or decrease from one year to the next because
it is based on the Annual Payment Rate and the Trailing Average Value per
share, one or both of which may change from year to year.

Please note that the Fund's Managed Payment Policy is not designed to generate,
and is not expected to result in, payments that equal a fixed percentage of the
Fund's current NAV per share or a fixed percentage of a shareholder's current
account value. Instead, Fund shareholders are expected to receive a monthly
payment that is equal to the monthly payment per share (as determined under the
Managed Payment Policy) times the number of shares they own on the record date.

In each calendar year, the Fund's 12 scheduled level payments per share are
made monthly, on the last business day of each month. Shareholders can choose
to receive their 12 scheduled monthly payments in cash or to automatically
reinvest their payments in additional Fund shares. Because the level monthly
payment per share will be fixed during a calendar year, investors will receive
12 fixed monthly payments during the calendar year, unless the number of Fund
shares they hold changes because of purchases, redemptions, or reinvestment of
payments. If the investor elects to reinvest the monthly payments in additional
Fund shares, this will increase the number of Fund shares owned by the investor
and will therefore proportionally increase the total dollar amount of the
monthly payment.

The Fund generally expects to distribute to shareholders substantially all of
its net income (for example, interest and dividends) as well as substantially
all of its net capital gains (for example, from the sale of its holdings, or
gains distributions it receives from the Underlying Funds). In addition to
these regular monthly payments, an additional distribution may be made in
December and other additional distributions may be made with respect to a
particular fiscal year in order to comply with applicable law. As these
additional income or capital gains distributions ("Special Distributions") are
not factored into the Fund's managed payment objectives, each Special
Distribution will be automatically reinvested in additional Fund shares. These
additional shares can be redeemed under the same terms and conditions as any
other shares of the Fund. Both level monthly payments and Special Distributions
(which are reinvested and received by you as additional shares in the Fund)
will normally be taxable as either ordinary income or long-term capital gain.

Pursuant to the Fund's Managed Payment Policy, a portion of each monthly
payment that the Fund makes may be treated as a return of capital. Each month,
the Fund will provide disclosures with payments made that estimate the
percentages of the year-to-date payments through the preceding month that
represent net investment income, other income or capital gains, and return of
capital, if any. At the end of the year, the Fund may be required, under
applicable law, to re-characterize payments over the course of the year as
ordinary income, capital gains, and return of capital, if any, for purposes of
tax reporting to shareholders. The portion of the Fund's payments, if any, that
represent a return of capital as determined at the end of the year, will have
the effect of reducing your cost basis in the Fund's shares. Such basis
adjustment may increase the amount of capital gain, if any, or decrease the
amount of capital loss, if any, that you will realize when selling the shares.

For additional information on the Fund's Managed Payment Policy, distributions,
and return of capital, see the section entitled "Dividends, Distributions, and
Taxes."
</R>

AN INTRODUCTION TO THE ASSET ALLOCATION PROCESS

ING Investments, LLC ("ING Investments" or "Adviser") is the investment adviser
of the Fund and ING Investment Management Co. ("ING IM" or "Sub-Adviser") is
the sub-adviser. ING Investments and ING IM are indirect, wholly-owned
subsidiaries of ING Groep, N.V. ("ING Groep") (NYSE: ING).

<R>
ING Investments and ING IM, working together, have designed the Fund which will
be constructed and managed in accordance with the following process:
</R>

ING IM uses an asset allocation process to determine the Fund's investment mix.
This asset allocation process can be described as follows:

<R>
1. In the first stage, the mix of global asset classes that is likely to
   produce the optimal return, consistent with the Fund's investment
   objective, is estimated. This estimate is made with reference to an
   investment model that incorporates historical and expected returns,
   standard deviations and correlation coefficients of global asset classes as
   well as other financial variables. The mix of global asset classes arrived
   at for the Fund is called the "Target Allocation." ING IM will review the
   Target Allocation at least annually.
</R>

2. ING IM determines the Underlying Funds in which the Fund invests to attain
   its Target Allocation. In choosing an Underlying Fund, ING IM considers,
   among other factors, the degree to which the Underlying Fund's holdings or
   other characteristics correspond to the desired Target Allocation.

<R>
3. ING IM, at any time, may change the Underlying Funds in which the Fund
   invests, may add or drop Underlying Funds, and may determine to make
   tactical changes in the Fund's Target Allocation depending on market
   conditions.

4. ING Investments supervises the determination of Target Allocation and
   selection of Underlying Funds by ING IM.
</R>

ING IM will have authority over the asset allocations, investments in
particular Underlying Funds (including any Underlying Funds organized in the
future) and the Target Allocation for the Fund, including determining the
transition pattern of the Fund in a timely but reasonable manner based upon
market conditions at the time of allocation changes. The pre-defined mixes will
be reviewed at least annually and analyzed for consistency with current market
conditions and industry trends.

2    Introduction


Table of Contents


                                                                        ADVISER
                                                            ING Investments, LLC

                                                                     SUB-ADVISER
                                                   ING Investment Management Co.
ING GLOBAL TARGET PAYMENT FUND
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

<R>

</R>
[GRAPHIC APPEARS HERE]

INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE

<R>
The Fund's primary investment objective is to meet the managed payment policy
of the Fund, while seeking to preserve investors' capital over the long term.
The Fund's secondary investment objective is to seek the potential for
long-term capital appreciation. The Fund's investment objectives are not
fundamental and may be changed without a shareholder vote.
</R>

[GRAPHIC APPEARS HERE]

PRINCIPAL  INVESTMENT STRATEGIES
<R>
The Fund invests in a combination of Underlying Funds that in turn invest in
equity and/or fixed-income securities of issuers located in a number of
different countries, one of which may be the United States. Under normal
conditions, approximately 70% of the Fund's total assets will be allocated to
Underlying Funds investing in equity securities and approximately 30% of the
Fund's total assets will be allocated to Underlying Funds investing in
fixed-income securities. The Sub-Adviser seeks to diversify the Fund's holdings
by including Underlying Funds that invest in companies of all market
capitalizations, Underlying Funds that invest using a growth or value style and
Underlying Funds that invest in companies in both developed countries and
countries with emerging securities markets.

The Fund's current approximate Target Allocation ranges (expressed as a
percentage of its net assets) among the asset classes are set out below. As
these are Target Allocation ranges, the actual allocations of the Fund's assets
may deviate from the ranges shown.

Equity Stock                                                  50% - 100%
Fixed-Income Investments                                        0% - 50%
Cash Equivalents                                                0% - 10%

The Fund may be rebalanced periodically to return to the Target Allocation
ranges and inflows and outflows may be managed to attain the Target Allocation
ranges. The Target Allocation ranges may be changed at any time, as described
under "An Introduction to the Asset Allocation Process."

The Fund's fixed-income portion of the portfolio will seek to have an average
quality rating of at least investment grade and have a dollar-weighted average
duration between three and ten years. Up to 10% of the Fund's assets may be
invested in high-yield debt securities, commonly referred to as "junk bonds,"
which are rated below investment grade.

The Fund also expects to employ a strategy (the "Option Strategy") of writing
(selling) call options (each a "Call Option") on equity indices, baskets of
securities and exchange-traded funds ("ETFs") in an attempt to generate gains
from option premiums as a means of enhancing payments to shareholders and
reducing volatility. The value of the securities underlying the Call Options
written by the Fund may not exceed 25% of the Fund's net assets, and is
expected under normal conditions to be approximately 10% to 15% of the Fund's
net assets.

The extent of the Fund's Option Strategy will depend on the Sub-Adviser's
ongoing assessment of the attractiveness of writing (selling) options on equity
securities. Because the performance of the securities underlying a Call Option
are expected to correlate closely with the performance of one or more
Underlying Funds, the Fund will be effectively giving up, during the term of
each Call Option, all or a portion of the benefits it would otherwise realize
from a potential increase in the value of such Underlying Funds. Thus, in a
strongly rising equity market, the Option Strategy may limit the Fund's ability
to benefit from appreciation of Underlying Funds invested in equity securities.
At the same time, the premium received in connection with the sale of the Call
Option may partially offset potential declines in value of the Underlying Funds
during periods of declining markets. The Fund may utilize additional option
strategies, including utilizing call spreads, purchase put options or other
types of options.
</R>

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

[GRAPHIC APPEARS HERE]

RISKS You could lose money on an investment in the Fund. The Fund may be
affected by the following risks, among others:

AFFILIATED FUNDS - in managing the Fund, ING Investments will have authority to
select and substitute Underlying Funds. ING Investments may be subject to
potential conflicts of interest in selecting Underlying Funds because the fees
paid to it by some Underlying Funds are higher than fees paid by other
Underlying Funds. However, ING Investments is a fiduciary to the Fund and is
legally obligated to act in the Fund's best interests when selecting Underlying
Funds.

ASSET ALLOCATION - assets will be allocated among funds and markets based on
judgments made by the Adviser or Sub-Adviser. There is a risk that the Fund may
allocate assets to an Underlying Fund or market that underperforms other asset
classes. For example, the Fund may be underweighted in assets or a market that
is experiencing significant returns or overweighted in assets or a market with
significant declines.

CREDIT - the Fund could lose money if the issuer of a security is unable to
meet its financial obligations or goes bankrupt. This is especially true during
periods of economic uncertainty or economic downturns. This Fund may be subject
to more credit risk than many bond funds, because the convertible securities
and debt securities in which it invests may be lower-rated securities.

<R>
DERIVATIVES - derivatives are subject to the risk of changes in the market
price of the underlying securities, credit risk with respect to the
counterparty to the derivative instruments and the risk of loss due to changes
in interest rates. The use of certain derivatives may also have a leveraging
effect which may increase the volatility of the Fund and may reduce its
returns.
</R>

FOREIGN INVESTING - the Fund allocates assets to Underlying Funds that invest
in foreign investments. Foreign investments may be riskier than U.S.
investments for many reasons, including: changes in currency exchange rates;
unstable political and economic conditions; a lack of adequate company
information; differences in the way securities markets operate; less secure
foreign banks or securities depositories than those in the United States; less
standardization of accounting standards and market regulations in certain
foreign countries and varying foreign controls on investments. Foreign
investments may also be affected by administrative difficulties, such as delays
in clearing and settling transactions. Additionally, securities of foreign
companies may be denominated in foreign currencies. Exchange rate fluctuations
may reduce or eliminate gains or create losses. Hedging strategies intended to
reduce this risk may not perform as expected. These factors may make foreign
investments more volatile and potentially less liquid than U.S. investments. To
the extent an Underlying Fund invests in countries with emerging securities
markets, the risks of foreign investing may be greater, as these countries may
be less politically and economically stable than other countries. It may also
be more difficult to buy and sell securities in countries with emerging
securities markets.

<R>
HIGH-YIELD, LOWER-GRADE DEBT SECURITIES - when the Fund invests in debt
securities rated below investment grade, its credit risk is greater than that
of funds that buy only investment-grade debt securities. Lower-grade debt
securities may be subject to greater market fluctuations and greater risks of
loss of income and principal than investment-grade debt securities. Debt
securities that are (or have fallen) below investment grade are exposed to a
greater risk that their issuers might not meet their debt obligations. The
market for these debt securities may be less liquid, making it difficult for
the Fund to sell them quickly at an acceptable price. These risks can reduce
the Fund's share price and the income it earns.

INTEREST RATE - fixed-income securities are subject to the risk that interest
rates will rise, which generally causes bond prices to fall. Economic and
market conditions may cause issuers to default or go bankrupt. High-yield
instruments are even more sensitive to economic and market conditions than
other fixed-income instruments.

MANAGED PAYMENT - the Fund is expected to make monthly payments under its
Managed Payment Policy regardless of the Fund's investment performance. Because
these payments will be made from Fund assets, the Fund's monthly payments may
reduce the amount of assets available for investment by the Fund. It is
possible for the Fund to suffer substantial investment losses and
simultaneously experience additional asset reductions as a result of its
payments to shareholders under the Managed Payment Policy. The Fund may, under
its Managed Payment Policy, return capital to shareholders which will decrease
their cost basis in the Fund and will affect the amount of any capital gain on
loss that shareholders realize when selling or exchanging their Fund shares.
</R>

MARKET TRENDS - from time to time, the stock market may not favor growth or
value oriented securities in which an Underlying Fund invests. Rather, the
market could favor securities to which an Underlying Fund is not exposed, or
may not favor equities at all.

OPTIONS - There are numerous risks associated with transactions in options. A
decision as to whether, when and how to write (sell) call options under the
Fund's strategy involves the exercise of skill and judgment, and even a
well-conceived transaction may be adversely affected by market behavior or
unexpected events. The Fund will write (sell) call options on equity indices,
baskets of securities and ETFs. The purchaser of the call option has the right
to any appreciation in the value of the index, basket of securities or ETF over
the exercise price up to and including the expiration date. Because the
exercise of such options is settled in cash, writers (sellers) of such options
cannot provide in advance for their potential settlement obligations by
acquiring and holding the underlying securities. When a call option sold by the
Fund is exercised or closed out, the Fund may be required to sell portfolio
holdings to satisfy its obligations when it would not otherwise choose to do
so, or the Fund may choose to sell portfolio holdings to realize gains to
offset the losses realized upon option exercise. Such sales would involve
transaction costs borne by the Fund and may result in realization of taxable
capital gains, including short-term capital gains taxed at ordinary income tax
rates, and may adversely impact the Fund's after-tax returns.

PRICE VOLATILITY - the value of the Fund changes as the prices of the
Underlying Funds' investments go up or down. Equity securities face market,
issuer and other risks, and their values may fluctuate, sometimes rapidly and
unpredictably. Market risk is the risk that securities may decline in value due
to factors affecting securities markets generally or particular industries.
Issuer risk is the risk that the value of a security may decline for reasons
relating to the issuer, such as changes in the financial condition of the
issuer. While equities may offer the potential for greater long-term growth
than most debt securities, they generally have higher volatility.

The Fund may invest in Underlying Funds that invest in small- and mid-sized
companies, which may be more susceptible to greater price volatility than
larger companies because they typically have fewer financial resources, more
limited product and market diversification and may be dependent on a few key
managers.

<R>
</R>

If you would like additional information regarding the Fund's investment
strategies and risks or the Underlying Funds' investment strategies and risks
please see "More Information on Investment Strategies", "Description of the
Investment Objectives, Main Investments and Risks of the Underlying Funds", and
"More Information About Risks" sections later in this Prospectus.
3  ING Global Target Payment Fund


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                                                 ING GLOBAL TARGET PAYMENT FUND
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

[GRAPHIC APPEARS HERE]

HOW THE FUND HAS
PERFORMED

<R>
                Since ING Global Target Payment Fund had not commenced
                operations as of December 31, 2007, there is no performance
                information included in this Prospectus. Please visit the
                Fund's website at www.ingfunds.com to obtain performance
                information once it is available.
</R>

[GRAPHIC APPEARS HERE]

                          If you have any questions, please call 1-800-992-0180.

                                               ING Global Target Payment Fund  4


Table of Contents


WHAT YOU PAY TO INVEST
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

[GRAPHIC APPEARS HERE]

      There are two types of fees and expenses when you invest in mutual funds:
      fees, including sales charges, you pay directly when you buy or sell
      shares, and operating expenses paid each year by the Fund.

      The table that follows shows the fees and expenses you pay if you buy and
      hold shares of the Fund. The table that follows shows the fees and the
      estimated operating expenses for the Fund. Shareholders of the Fund will
      indirectly bear the expenses of an Underlying Fund based upon the
      percentage of the Fund's assets that is allocated to the Underlying Fund.
      Because the fees and annual net operating expenses of the Underlying
      Fund, and the Fund's allocation to that Underlying Fund, will vary from
      year to year, the fees and expenses paid by the Fund may vary from year
      to year.

FEES YOU PAY DIRECTLY

                                                               CLASS I    CLASS W
                                                              ---------  --------
 MAXIMUM SALES CHARGE ON YOUR INVESTMENT (AS A % OF              none       none
  OFFERING PRICE)
 MAXIMUM DEFERRED SALES CHARGE (AS A % OF PURCHASE OR SALES      none       none
  PRICE, WHICHEVER IS LESS)


OPERATING EXPENSES PAID EACH YEAR BY THE FUND(1)
(as a % of average net assets)

<R>
                                                               ACQUIRED
                              DISTRIBUTION                   (UNDERLYING)      TOTAL                            NET
                               AND SERVICE                      FUNDS           FUND                           FUND
                 MANAGEMENT      (12B-1)        OTHER            FEES        OPERATING      WAIVERS AND      OPERATING
CLASS               FEES          FEES       EXPENSES(2)   AND EXPENSES(3)    EXPENSES   REIMBURSEMENTS(4)   EXPENSES
----------      ------------ -------------- ------------- ----------------- ----------- ------------------- ----------
 Class I    %         0.08         N/A             0.45            0.77           1.30          (0.25)           1.05
</R>

<R>
                                                               ACQUIRED
                              DISTRIBUTION                   (UNDERLYING)      TOTAL                            NET
                               AND SERVICE                      FUNDS           FUND                           FUND
                 MANAGEMENT      (12B-1)        OTHER            FEES        OPERATING      WAIVERS AND      OPERATING
CLASS               FEES          FEES       EXPENSES(2)   AND EXPENSES(3)    EXPENSES   REIMBURSEMENTS(4)   EXPENSES
----------      ------------ -------------- ------------- ----------------- ----------- ------------------- ----------
 Class W    %         0.08         N/A             0.45            0.77           1.30          (0.25)           1.05
</R>

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

<R>
(1)      This table shows the estimated operating expenses for the Fund by
         class as a ratio of expenses to average daily net assets. The Fund had
         not commenced operations as of October 31, 2007, therefore, Other
         Expenses are estimated for the current fiscal year.

(2)      ING Funds Services, LLC receives an annual administrative fee equal to
         0.10% of the Fund's average daily net assets which is reflected in
         Other Expenses. Also includes an estimated 0.07% of non-recurring
         offering expenses and excluding this amount, Total Fund Operating
         Expenses would have been 1.23% for Class I and Class W shares.
</R>

(3)      The Fund's Acquired (Underlying) Funds Fees and Expenses is based on a
         weighted average of the fees and expenses of the Underlying Funds in
         which it invests. The amount of fees and expenses of the Underlying
         Funds borne by a Fund will vary based on the Fund's allocation of
         assets to, and the annualized net expenses of, the particular
         Underlying Funds during the Fund's fiscal year.

(4)      ING Investments, LLC has entered into a written expense limitation
         agreement with the Fund under which it will limit expenses of the Fund
         excluding interest, taxes, brokerage and extraordinary expenses, and
         Acquired (Underlying) Funds Fees and Expenses, subject to possible
         recoupment by ING Investments within three years. The amount of the
         Fund's expenses proposed to be waived or reimbursed during the current
         fiscal year by ING Investments, LLC adjusted for contractual changes,
         if any, is shown under the heading Waivers and Reimbursements. The
         expense limits will continue through at least March 1, 2009. The
         expense limitation agreement is contractual and shall renew
         automatically for one-year terms unless ING Investments, LLC provides
         written notice of the termination of the expense limitation agreement
         within 90 days of the end of the then-current term or upon termination
         of the investment management agreement. For more information regarding
         the expense limitation agreement, please see the SAI.

5  What You Pay to Invest


Table of Contents


                                                         WHAT YOU PAY TO INVEST
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

             ACQUIRED (UNDERLYING) FUNDS ANNUAL OPERATING EXPENSES
                 (AS A PERCENTAGE OF AVERAGE DAILY NET ASSETS)

Because we use a weighted average in calculating expenses attributable to the
Fund, the amount of the fees and expenses of the Class I shares of the
Underlying Funds indirectly borne by the Fund will vary based on the Fund's
allocation of assets to, and the annualized net operating expenses of, the
particular Underlying Funds during the Fund's fiscal year. The following are
the annual net expense ratios (as an annual percentage of average daily net
assets) for each Underlying Fund.

CLASS I

<R>
                                                    NET OPERATING
UNDERLYING FUND                                        EXPENSES
------------------------------------------------  -----------------
 ING Disciplined International SmallCap Fund(1)              0.86%
 ING Emerging Countries Fund(1)                              1.56%
 ING Global Equity Dividend Fund(1)                          0.90%
 ING Global Real Estate Fund(1)                              0.95%
 ING Index Plus International Equity(1)                      0.87%
 ING Intermediate Bond Fund(2)                               0.35%
 ING MidCap Opportunities Fund(3)                            0.80%
 ING Small Company Fund(3)                                   1.13%
 ING Tactical Asset Allocation Fund(4)                       0.70%
</R>

<R>

The Fund may also allocate, in the future, to the following Underlying Funds,
but there can be no assurance that these allocations will occur.

CLASS I

</R>

<R>
                                                    NET OPERATING
UNDERLYING FUND                                        EXPENSES
------------------------------------------------  -----------------
 ING Emerging Markets Fixed Income Fund(1)                   0.92%
 ING Global Bond Fund(1)                                     0.61%
 ING Global Natural Resources Fund(1)                        1.08%
 ING Institutional Prime Money Market Fund(2)                0.12%
 ING International Growth Opportunities Fund(1)              1.28%
 ING International Value Fund(1)                             1.23%
</R>

(1)   As of October 31, 2007.

<R>
(2)   As of March 31, 2008.

(3)   As of November 30, 2007.
</R>

(4)   As the Underlying Fund did not have a full calendar year of operation as
      of the fiscal year ended October 31, 2007, the expense ratio is
      estimated.

[GRAPHIC APPEARS HERE]

                          If you have any questions, please call 1-800-992-0180.

                                                       What You Pay to Invest  6


Table of Contents


WHAT YOU PAY TO INVEST
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

[GRAPHIC APPEARS HERE]

      EXAMPLES(1)

      The Examples are intended to help you compare the cost of investing in
      shares of the Fund, including the costs of the Underlying Funds, with the
      cost of investing in other mutual funds. The Examples assume that you
      invest $10,000 in the shares of the Fund for the time periods indicated
      and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods. The
      Examples also assume that your investment has a 5% return each year, that
      all dividends and distributions are reinvested, and that the Class I
      shares of the Underlying Fund's total net annual operating expenses
      remain the same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, the
      Examples show what your costs would be based on these assumptions.

<R>
                     1 YEAR    3 YEARS
                    --------  --------
 Class I    $          107        373
</R>

<R>
                     1 YEAR    3 YEARS
                    --------  --------
 Class W    $          107        373
</R>

(1)   The Examples reflect any expense limitation agreements/waivers of the
      Fund and the Underlying Funds for the one-year period and the first year
      of the three-year period.

7  What You Pay to Invest


Table of Contents


MORE               INFORMATION ON INVESTMENT STRATEGIES
--------------------------------------------------------------------

MORE ON THE ASSET ALLOCATION PROCESS

<R>
As described earlier in this Prospectus, the Fund pursues its investment
objectives by investing in a combination of the Underlying Funds. Subject to
the supervision of ING Investments, ING IM determines the mix of Underlying
Funds and sets the appropriate Target Allocations and ranges for investments in
those Underlying Funds.
</R>

Periodically, based upon a variety of quantitative and qualitative factors, ING
IM uses economic and statistical methods to determine the optimal Target
Allocations and ranges for the Fund, the resulting allocations to the
Underlying Funds, and whether any Underlying Funds should be added or removed
from the mix.

The factors considered may include the following:

(i)        the investment objective of the Fund and each of the Underlying
           Funds;

(ii)       economic and market forecasts;

<R>
(iii)      proprietary and third-party reports and analysis;
</R>

(iv)       the risk/return characteristics, relative performance, and
           volatility of Underlying Funds; and

(v)        the correlation and covariance among Underlying Funds.

As market prices of the Underlying Funds' portfolio securities change, the
Fund's actual allocations will vary somewhat from the Target Allocations,
although the percentages generally will remain within an acceptable range of
the Target Allocation percentages. If material changes are made, those changes
will be reflected in the Prospectus. However, it may take some time to fully
implement the changes. ING IM will implement the changes over a reasonable
period of time while seeking to minimize disruptive effects and added costs to
the Fund and the Underlying Funds.

ING IM intends to rebalance the Fund on a periodic basis to attain the Target
Allocation investment allocations. When the Fund receives new investment
proceeds or redemption requests, depending on the Fund's current cash reserves,
ING IM may determine to purchase additional shares or redeem shares of
Underlying Funds. In making those purchases or redemptions, ING IM will attempt
to rebalance the Fund's holdings of Underlying Funds to bring them more closely
in line with the Fund's Target Allocations. If ING IM believes it is in the
best interests of the Fund and its shareholders to deviate from the Target
Allocations, it may rebalance more frequently, limit the degree of rebalancing
or avoid rebalancing altogether, pending further analysis and more favorable
market conditions.

INVESTMENT OBJECTIVES, MAIN INVESTMENTS AND RISKS OF THE UNDERLYING FUNDS

<R>
The Fund seeks to meet its investment objectives by allocating its assets among
the Underlying Funds and employing an Option Strategy in an attempt to generate
gains from option premiums as a means of enhancing distributions to
shareholders. Because the Fund invests in the Underlying Funds, shareholders
will be affected by the investment strategies of each Underlying Fund.
Information is provided below on each Underlying Fund, including its investment
objective, main investments, main risks, investment adviser, and sub-adviser.
This information is intended to provide potential investors in the Fund with
information that they may find useful in understanding the investment history
and risks of the Underlying Funds. Please refer to the section entitled "More
Information About Risks" later in this Prospectus for an expanded discussion of
the risks listed below for a particular Underlying Fund.
</R>

You should note that over time the Fund will alter its allocation of assets
among the Underlying Funds, and may add or delete Underlying Funds that are
considered for investment. Therefore, it is not possible to predict the extent
to which the Fund will be invested in each Underlying Fund at any one time. As
a result, the degree to which the Fund may be subject to the risks of a
particular Underlying Fund will depend on the extent to which the Fund has
invested in the Underlying Fund.

[GRAPHIC APPEARS HERE]

                          If you have any questions, please call 1-800-992-0180.

                                  More Information on Investment Strategies    8


Table of Contents


MORE INFORMATION ON INVESTMENT STRATEGIES
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

         DESCRIPTION OF THE INVESTMENT OBJECTIVES, MAIN INVESTMENTS AND
                         RISKS OF THE UNDERLYING FUNDS

<R>
                                   UNDERLYING      INVESTMENT
 INVESTMENT ADVISER/SUB-ADVISER       FUND         OBJECTIVE                 MAIN INVESTMENTS                   MAIN RISKS
INVESTMENT ADVISER:              ING Disciplined  Long-term       Invests at least 80% of its net      Derivatives risk, foreign
ING Investments, LLC             International    capital         assets (plus borrowings for          investments risk, inability
                                 SmallCap Fund    appreciation.   investment purposes) in              to sell securities risk,
SUB-ADVISER:                                                      securities of small- capitalization  market trends risk,
ING Investment Management Co.                                     companies (those that have a         non-diversified investment
                                                                  market capitalization that falls in  company risk, other
                                                                  the range of companies in the        investment companies risk,
                                                                  S&P/Citigroup Extended Market        portfolio turnover risk,
                                                                  Index World Ex. U.S. Index). At      price volatility risk,
                                                                  least 65% of its assets will be      securities lending risk,
                                                                  invested in companies located in     small- capitalization
                                                                  a number of different countries,     companies risk, and value
                                                                  other than the United States.        investing risk.
                                                                  May invest up to 35% of its
                                                                  assets in U.S. issuers. May invest
                                                                  in companies with emerging
                                                                  securities markets. May invest in
                                                                  derivatives, including but not
                                                                  limited to, futures, options,
                                                                  foreign currency contracts and
                                                                  futures contracts. May invest in
                                                                  other investment companies to
                                                                  the extent permitted by the
                                                                  Investment Company Act of
                                                                  1940, as amended ("1940 Act")
                                                                  and the rules and regulations
                                                                  thereunder. The fund is non-
                                                                  diversified which means it may
                                                                  invest a significant portion of its
                                                                  assets in a single issuer.

INVESTMENT ADVISER:              ING Emerging     Maximum         Invests at least 80% of its net      Convertible securities risk,
ING Investments, LLC             Countries Fund   long-term       assets (plus borrowings for          emerging markets investments
                                                  capital         investment purposes) in              risk, foreign investments
SUB-ADVISER:                                      appreciation.   securities of issuers located in a   risk, inability to sell
ING Investment Management                                         number of different countries        securities risk, market
Advisors B.V.                                                     with emerging securities             trends risk, price volatility
                                                                  markets. May invest in large-,       risk, securities lending
                                                                  mid- and small-sized companies.      risk, small- and mid-
                                                                  The fund holds common stock,         capitalization companies
                                                                  preferred stock, American,           risk, and value investing
                                                                  European and Global Depositary       risk.
                                                                  Receipts and convertible
                                                                  securities. The fund will typically
                                                                  invest, at the time of purchase,
                                                                  up to the greater of either: (1)
                                                                  20% of total fund assets in any
                                                                  particular country or industry at
                                                                  the time of purchase, or (2)
                                                                  150% of the weighting of such
                                                                  country or industry as
                                                                  represented in the Morgan
                                                                  Stanley International Emerging
                                                                  Markets Index at the time of
                                                                  purchase.
</R>

9  More Information on Investment Strategies


Table of Contents


  MORE INFORMATION ON INVESTMENT STRATEGIES
--------------------------------------------------------------------

<R>
                                   UNDERLYING      INVESTMENT
 INVESTMENT ADVISER/SUB-ADVISER       FUND          OBJECTIVE                MAIN INVESTMENTS                   MAIN RISKS
INVESTMENT ADVISER:              ING Global       Growth of       Invests at least 80% of its net      Convertible securities risk,
ING Investments, LLC             Equity Dividend  capital with    assets (plus borrowings for          foreign investments risk,
                                 Fund             dividend        investment purposes) in a            inability to sell securities
SUB-ADVISER:                                      income as a     portfolio of equity securities of    risk, market trends risk,
ING Investment Management                         secondary       dividend-paying companies. At        price volatility risk, small-
Advisors B.V.                                     consideration.  least 65% of its net assets will be  and mid-capitalization
                                                                  invested in equity securities of     companies risk, and
                                                                                                       securities lending risk.
                                                                  issuers of a number of different
                                                                  countries, one of which may be
                                                                  the United States, with at least
                                                                  75% of total assets invested in
                                                                  common and preferred stock,
                                                                  warrants and convertible
                                                                  securities. May invest in
                                                                  companies located in countries
                                                                  with emerging securities
                                                                  markets.

INVESTMENT ADVISER:              ING Global Real  High total      Invests at least 80% of its net      Concentration risk, foreign
ING Investments, LLC             Estate Fund      return.         assets (plus borrowings for          investments risk, inability
SUB-ADVISER:                                                      investment purposes) in a            to sell securities risk,
Clarion Real Estate Securities                                    portfolio of equity securities of    market trends risk,
L.P                                                               companies that are principally       non-diversified investment
                                                                  engaged in the real estate           company risk, price
                                                                  industry. The fund expects these     volatility risk, real estate
                                                                  investments to be in common          risk, securities lending
                                                                  stock of large-, mid- and small-     risk, and small- and mid-
                                                                  sized companies, including real      capitalization companies
                                                                  estate investment trusts. May        risk.
                                                                  invest in companies located in
                                                                  countries with emerging
                                                                  securities markets. The fund is
                                                                  non-diversified, which means it
                                                                  may invest a significant portion
                                                                  of its assets in a single issuer.

INVESTMENT ADVISER:              ING Index Plus   Seeks to        Invests at least 80% of its net      Convertible securities risk,
ING Investments, LLC             International    outperform      assets (plus borrowings for          derivatives risk, foreign
                                 Equity Fund      the total       investment purposes) in stock        investments risk, inability
SUB-ADVISER:                                      return          included in the MSCI EAFE(Reg. TM)   to sell securities risk,
ING Investment Management                         performance     Index, exchange-traded funds         other investment companies
Advisors B.V.                                     of the Morgan   and derivatives, including futures   risk, portfolio turnover
                                                  Stanley         and options whose economic           risk, price volatility risk,
                                                  Capital         returns are similar to the MSCI      securities lending risk, and
                                                  International   EAFE(Reg. TM) Index or its           small- and mid-capitalization
                                                  Europe,         components.                          companies risk.
                                                  Australasia
                                                  and Far         May also invest in securities that
                                                  East(Reg. TM)   are convertible into common
                                                  Index ("MSCI    stock included in the MSCI EAFE
                                                  EAFE(Reg.       (Reg. TM) Index. At any one time,
                                                  TM)"), while    the fund  will hold between 300 to
                                                  maintaining a   400 of the stock included in the
                                                  market level    index.
                                                  of risk.
</R>

<R>

</R>
[GRAPHIC APPEARS HERE]

                          If you have any questions, please call 1-800-992-0180.

                                   More Information on Investment Strategies  10


Table of Contents


MORE INFORMATION ON INVESTMENT STRATEGIES
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

<R>
                                   UNDERLYING       INVESTMENT
 INVESTMENT ADVISER/SUB-ADVISER       FUND          OBJECTIVE                MAIN INVESTMENTS                   MAIN RISKS
INVESTMENT ADVISER:              ING              High level of   Invests at least 80% of its net      Credit risk, derivatives
ING Investments, LLC             Intermediate     current         assets (plus borrowings for          risk, extension risk, foreign
                                 Bond Fund        income,         investment purposes) in bonds        investments risk, high-yield,
SUB-ADVISER:                                      consistent      including, but not limited to,       lower-grade debt securities
ING Investment Management Co.                     with the        corporate, government and            risk, inability to sell
                                                  preservation    mortgage bonds which, at the         securities risk, interest
                                                  of capital and  time of investment, are rated        rate risk, mortgage- related
                                                  liquidity.      investment grade (at least BBB-      securities risk, other
                                                                  by Standard & Poor's Ratings         investment companies risk,
                                                                  Services or Baa3 by Moody's          portfolio turnover risk,
                                                                  Investors Service, Inc. or have an   prepayment risk, price
                                                                  equivalent rating by a nationally    volatility risk, securities
                                                                  recognized statistical rating        lending risk, and U.S.
                                                                  organization or of comparable        government securities and
                                                                  quality if unrated). May invest a    obligations risk.
                                                                  portion of its assets in high-yield
                                                                  debt securities. The fund will
                                                                  seek to maintain a minimum
                                                                  average portfolio quality rating
                                                                  of at least investment grade.
                                                                  Generally, the sub-adviser
                                                                  maintains a dollar-weighted
                                                                  average duration between three
                                                                  and ten years. May also invest in
                                                                  preferred stock, high-quality
                                                                  money market instruments,
                                                                  municipal bonds, debt securities
                                                                  of foreign issuers, securities
                                                                  denominated in foreign
                                                                  currencies, foreign currencies,
                                                                  mortgage- and asset-backed
                                                                  securities, options and futures
                                                                  contract involving securities,
                                                                  securities indices and interest
                                                                  rates, including options and
                                                                  futures contracts denominated in
                                                                  foreign securities. May engage in
                                                                  dollar roll transactions and swap
                                                                  agreements. May invest in other
                                                                  investment companies to the
                                                                  extent permitted under the 1940
                                                                  Act.

INVESTMENT ADVISER:              ING MidCap       Long-term       Invests at least 80% of its net      Derivatives risk, foreign
ING Investments, LLC             Opportunities    capital         assets (plus borrowings for          investments risk, inability
                                 Fund             appreciation.   investment purposes) in common       to sell securities risk,
SUB-ADVISER:                                                      stock of mid-sized U.S.              market trends risk,
ING Investment Management Co.                                     companies (defined as those          mid-capitalization companies
                                                                  whose market capitalizations fall    risk, other investment
                                                                  within the range of companies in     companies risk, portfolio
                                                                  the Russell MidCap(Reg. TM) Growth   turnover risk, price
                                                                  Index) believed to have growth       volatility risk, and
                                                                  potential. May also invest in        securities lending risk.
                                                                  derivatives and foreign securities.
                                                                  May invest in other investment
                                                                  companies to the extent
                                                                  permitted under the 1940 Act.
</R>

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<R>
                                   UNDERLYING       INVESTMENT
 INVESTMENT ADVISER/SUB-ADVISER       FUND           OBJECTIVE                 MAIN INVESTMENTS                 MAIN RISKS
INVESTMENT ADVISER:              ING Small        Growth of         Invests at least 80% of its net     Derivatives risk, foreign
ING Investments, LLC             Company Fund     capital           assets (plus borrowings for         investments risk, market
                                                  primarily         investment purposes) in common      trends risk, other
SUB-ADVISER:                                      through           stock of small-capitalization       investment companies risk,
ING Investment Management Co.                     investment in     companies (defined as those         portfolio turnover risk,
                                                  a diversified     included in the S&P SmallCap 600    price volatility risk,
                                                  portfolio of      Index or the Russell 2000(Reg. TM)  securities lending risk, and
                                                  common stock      Index or, if not included in        small-capitalization company
                                                  of companies      either index,  have market          risk.
                                                  with smaller      capitalizations between $70
                                                  market            million and $5 billion). May
                                                  capitalizations.  invest in derivatives and foreign
                                                                    securities. May invest in other
                                                                    investment companies to the
                                                                    extent permitted under the 1940
                                                                    Act.

ADVISER:                         ING Tactical      Seeks to         Invests primarily in S&P            Asset allocation risk,
ING Investments LLC              Asset            outperform the    500(Reg. TM) Index equities and     convertible and debt
                                 Allocation Fund  Standard &        equity  securities of issuers       securities risk, credit
SUB-ADVISER:                                      Poor's            located within and outside the      risk, derivatives risk,
ING Investment Management Co.                     500(Reg. TM)      United States. Equity securities    emerging markets risk,
                                                  Composite Stock   include, but are not limited to,    foreign investments risk,
                                                  Price Index by    common and preferred, warrants and  inability to sell securities
                                                  overweighting     convertible securities. The fund    risk, interest rate risk,
                                                  and               will also invest in derivatives,    market trends risk, other
                                                  underweighting    including, but not limited to,      investment companies risk,
                                                  various global    futures, swaps and forward          prepayment or call risk,
                                                  equity, bond      contracts. May also invest in       price volatility risk,
                                                  and currency      other investment companies to       securities lending risk, and
                                                  markets.          the extent permitted under the      small- and mid-
                                                                    1940 Act.                           capitalization companies
                                                                                                        risk.
</R>

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<R>
         DESCRIPTION OF THE INVESTMENT OBJECTIVES, MAIN INVESTMENTS AND
            RISKS OF THE UNDERLYING FUNDS IN WHICH THE FUND MAY MAKE
                               FUTURE ALLOCATIONS

</R>

<R>
                                   UNDERLYING      INVESTMENT
 INVESTMENT ADVISER/SUB-ADVISER       FUND          OBJECTIVE                 MAIN INVESTMENTS                 MAIN RISKS
INVESTMENT ADVISER:              ING Emerging     Maximize total    Invests at least 80% of its net     Convertible securities risk,
ING Investments, LLC             Markets Fixed    return.           assets (plus borrowings for         credit risk, debt securities
                                 Income Fund                        investment purposes) in debt        risk, derivatives risk,
SUB-ADVISER:                                                        securities, including fixed-rate    emerging markets risk,
ING Investment Management                                           instruments, convertible bonds      foreign investments risk,
Advisers, B.V.                                                      associated with restructured        high-yield, lower-grade debt
                                                                    syndicated or bank loans (e.g.,     securities risk, inability
                                                                    Brady Bonds) and subordinated       to sell securities risk,
                                                                    bonds, of issuers located or        liquidity risk, other
                                                                    primarily conducting their          investment companies risk,
                                                                    business in emerging market         non- diversified investment
                                                                    countries. May invest in            company risk, price
                                                                    warrants, structured securities,    volatility risk, and
                                                                    derivative securities (including    securities lending risk.
                                                                    futures and forward contracts,
                                                                    options on futures contracts,
                                                                    foreign currencies, securities and
                                                                    stock indices, structured notes
                                                                    and indexed securities, swaps,
                                                                    caps, floors and collars) and
                                                                    below investment-grade bonds
                                                                    (including corporate bonds from
                                                                    emerging markets). The sub-
                                                                    adviser generally invests in
                                                                    securities of various maturities.
                                                                    May also invest in money-market
                                                                    instruments with maturities not
                                                                    exceeding 397 days. May also
                                                                    invest up to 20% its total assets
                                                                    in floating-rate instruments. At
                                                                    least 70% of the securities in
                                                                    which the fund invests will be
                                                                    securities denominated in either
                                                                    USD (U.S. dollar), EUR (European
                                                                    Monetary Union Euro), JPY
                                                                    (Japanese Yen), CHF (Swiss Franc)
                                                                    or GBP (British Pound) and up to
                                                                    30% of the fund's assets can be
                                                                    invested in currencies of, or
                                                                    securities denominated in the
                                                                    currencies of, emerging market
                                                                    countries. May invest in other
                                                                    investment companies to the
                                                                    extent permitted under the 1940
                                                                    Act. The fund is non-diversified
                                                                    and may invest a higher
                                                                    percentage of its assets in any
                                                                    one issuer.
</R>

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13  More Information on Investment Strategies
</R>


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<R>
                                   UNDERLYING       INVESTMENT
 INVESTMENT ADVISER/SUB-ADVISER       FUND           OBJECTIVE                 MAIN INVESTMENTS                 MAIN RISKS
INVESTMENT ADVISER:              ING Global       Maximize total    Invests at least 80% of its net     Borrowing/leverage risk,
ING Investments, LLC             Bond Fund        return through    assets (plus borrowings for         credit risk, debt securities
                                                  a combination     investment purposes) in bonds of    risk, derivatives risk,
SUB-ADVISER:                                      of current        issuers in a number of different    foreign investments risk,
ING Investment Management Co.                     income and        countries, which may include the    high-yield, lower-grade debt
                                                  capital           United States. May invest in        securities risk, inability
                                                  appreciation.     securities of issuers located in    to sell securities risk,
                                                                    developed and emerging market       interest rate risk,
                                                                    countries and may be                mortgage- related securities
                                                                    denominated in foreign              risk, non- diversified
                                                                    currencies or in the U.S. dollar.   investment company risk,
                                                                    May hedge its exposure to           other investment companies
                                                                    securities denominated in           risk, portfolio turnover
                                                                    foreign currencies. May borrow      risk, price volatility risk,
                                                                    money from banks and invest         and securities lending risk.
                                                                    the proceeds of such loans in
                                                                    portfolio securities as permitted
                                                                    under the 1940 Act. Invests
                                                                    primarily in investment grade
                                                                    securities which include, but are
                                                                    not limited to, corporate and
                                                                    government bonds which, at the
                                                                    time of investment, are rated
                                                                    investment grade (at least BBB-
                                                                    by Standard & Poor's Ratings
                                                                    Services or Baa3 by Moody's
                                                                    Investors Service, Inc.) or have an
                                                                    equivalent rating by a nationally
                                                                    recognized statistical rating
                                                                    organization, or are of
                                                                    comparable quality if unrated.
                                                                    May also invest in preferred
                                                                    stock, money market
                                                                    instruments, municipal bonds,
                                                                    commercial and residential
                                                                    mortgage-backed securities,
                                                                    asset-backed securities, other
                                                                    securitized and structured debt
                                                                    products, private placements and
                                                                    other investment companies.
                                                                    May also invest up to 5% of its
                                                                    assets in a combination of
                                                                    floating rate secured loans and
                                                                    shares of ING Prime Rate Trust.
                                                                    Although it may invest a portion
                                                                    of its assets in high-yield debt
                                                                    securities rated below
                                                                    investment grade, it will seek to
                                                                    maintain a minimum weighted
                                                                    average portfolio quality rating
                                                                    of at least investment grade. The
                                                                    dollar-weighted average
                                                                    portfolio duration will generally
                                                                    range between two and nine
                                                                    years. May use futures, swaps
                                                                    (including interest rate swaps,
                                                                    total return swaps and credit
                                                                    default swaps), options and
                                                                    other derivative instruments. The
                                                                    fund is non-diversified which
                                                                    means it may invest a significant
                                                                    portion of its assets in a single
                                                                    issuer.
</R>

<R>

</R>
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

<R>
                                   UNDERLYING       INVESTMENT
 INVESTMENT ADVISER/SUB-ADVISER       FUND          OBJECTIVE                  MAIN INVESTMENTS                 MAIN RISKS
INVESTMENT ADVISER:              ING Global       Attain long-      Invests at least 80% of its net     Commodities risk,
ING Investments, LLC             Natural          term capital      assets (plus borrowings for         concentration risk, debt
                                 Resources Fund   appreciation.     investment purposes) in the         securities risk, derivatives
SUB-ADVISER:                                                        equity securities of companies in   risk, foreign investments
ING Investment Management Co.                                       the natural resources industries    risk, inability to sell
                                                                    located in a number of different    securities risk, market
                                                                    countries, one of which may be      trends risk, natural
                                                                    the United States. A company is     resources risk, non-
                                                                    considered to be in a natural       diversified investment
                                                                    resources industry when it is       company risk, other
                                                                    significantly engaged, directly or  investment companies risk,
                                                                    indirectly, in natural resources,   over-the-counter investment
                                                                    meaning that at least 50% of its    risk, portfolio turnover
                                                                    assets, revenues, or operating      risk, price volatility risk,
                                                                    profits are involved in or result   and securities lending risk.
                                                                    from researching, exploring,
                                                                    developing, mining, refining,
                                                                    processing, fabricating,
                                                                    transporting, trading,
                                                                    distributing or owning natural
                                                                    resource assets. The fund is
                                                                    permitted to invest up to a
                                                                    maximum of 50% of its assets in
                                                                    any single industry that is
                                                                    engaged in any of the types of
                                                                    natural resources set out above.
                                                                    May invest in securities issued by
                                                                    companies that are not in
                                                                    natural resources industries,
                                                                    investment-grade corporate debt
                                                                    and repurchase agreements, and
                                                                    commodities including gold
                                                                    bullion and coins. May invest
                                                                    without limit in securities of
                                                                    foreign issuers, including
                                                                    emerging markets. May invest in
                                                                    equity securities listed on the U.S.
                                                                    or foreign securities exchanges
                                                                    or traded over-the-counter and
                                                                    include: common stock; direct
                                                                    equity interests in trusts
                                                                    (including Canadian Royalty
                                                                    Trusts); preferred stock;
                                                                    partnerships, including master
                                                                    limited partnerships; restricted
                                                                    securities; American Depositary
                                                                    Receipts; and Global Depositary
                                                                    Receipts. May also invest in mid-
                                                                    and small-sized companies. May
                                                                    also invest in other investment
                                                                    companies to the extent
                                                                    permitted under the 1940 Act.
                                                                    May invest in derivatives and
                                                                    structured notes whose value is
                                                                    linked to the price of a
                                                                    commodity or commodity index.
                                                                    The fund is non-diversified, and
                                                                    when compared with other
                                                                    funds, may invest a greater
                                                                    portion of its assets in a
                                                                    particular issuer.
</R>

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15  More Information on Investment Strategies
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<R>
                                   UNDERLYING      INVESTMENT
 INVESTMENT ADVISER/SUB-ADVISER       FUND         OBJECTIVE                   MAIN INVESTMENTS                 MAIN RISKS
INVESTMENT ADVISER:              ING              High level of     Invests in a portfolio of high-     Concentration risk, credit
ING Investments, LLC             Institutional    current income    quality, U.S. dollar denominated,   risk, foreign investments
                                 Prime Money      consistent with   short-term debt securities that     risk, interest rate risk,
                                 Market Fund      the preservation  are determined by the sub-          mortgage-related securities
SUB-ADVISER:                                      of capital and    adviser to present minimal credit   risk, other investment
ING Investment Management Co.                     liquidity and     risks. May maintain a rating from   companies risk, prepayment
                                                  the maintenance   one or more rating agencies that    risk, repurchase agreements
                                                  of a stable       provide ratings on money            risk, U.S. government
                                                  $1.00 NAV per     market funds. Obligations in        securities and obligations
                                                  share.            which the fund invests generally    risk.
                                                                    have remaining maturities of 397
                                                                    days or less, although it may, to
                                                                    the extent permissible, invest in
                                                                    instruments subject to
                                                                    repurchase agreements and
                                                                    certain variable and floating rate
                                                                    obligations that bear longer final
                                                                    maturities. The dollar-weighted
                                                                    average portfolio maturity will
                                                                    not exceed 90 days. Will in
                                                                    obligations permitted under Rule
                                                                    2a-7 including, but not limited
                                                                    to: U.S. government securities
                                                                    and obligations of its agencies or
                                                                    instrumentalities; commercial
                                                                    paper, mortgage- and asset-
                                                                    backed securities, repurchase
                                                                    agreements, guaranteed
                                                                    investment contracts, municipal
                                                                    securities, loan participation
                                                                    interests and medium-term
                                                                    notes; other money market
                                                                    mutual funds; and domestic
                                                                    Yankee Dollar and Eurodollar
                                                                    obligations including certificates
                                                                    of deposit, time deposits,
                                                                    bankers acceptances, and other
                                                                    promissory notes including
                                                                    floating and variable rate
                                                                    obligations issued by U.S. or
                                                                    foreign bank holding companies
                                                                    and their bank subsidiaries,
                                                                    branches and agencies. May
                                                                    invest more than 25% or its total
                                                                    assets in instruments issued by
                                                                    domestic banks. May significantly
                                                                    invest in securities issued by
                                                                    financial services companies
                                                                    including, among other entities,
                                                                    banks and bank holding
                                                                    companies, investment banks,
                                                                    trust companies, insurance
                                                                    companies, finance companies
                                                                    and broker-dealers. May
                                                                    purchase securities on a when-
                                                                    issued basis and purchase or sell
                                                                    them on a forward commitment
                                                                    basis. May also invest in variable
                                                                    adviser, and sub-adviser. This
                                                                    i tial investors in the Fund with
                                                                    inf rmation that they may find
                                                                    useful i
</R>

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<R>
                                   UNDERLYING       INVESTMENT
 INVESTMENT ADVISER/SUB-ADVISER       FUND          OBJECTIVE                  MAIN INVESTMENTS                 MAIN RISKS
INVESTMENT ADVISER:              ING              Long-term         Invests at least 65% of its net     Convertible securities risk,
ING Investments, LLC             International    growth of         assets in equity securities of      debt securities risk,
                                 Growth           capital through   issuers located in a number of      derivatives risk, foreign
SUB-ADVISER:                     Opportunities    investment in     different countries outside of the  investments risk, inability
ING Investment Management Co.    Fund             equity            United States. May invest in mid-   to sell securities risk,
                                                  securities and    and small-sized companies. It       market trends risk, other
                                                  equity            generally invests in common and     investment companies risk,
                                                  equivalents of    preferred stock, warrants and       portfolio turnover risk,
                                                  companies         convertible securities. May invest  price volatility risk, and
                                                  outside the       in companies located in countries   securities lending risk.
                                                  United States.    with emerging securities
                                                                    markets. May invest in
                                                                    government debt securities of
                                                                    developed foreign countries.
                                                                    May invest up to 35% of its
                                                                    assets in securities of U.S.
                                                                    issuers, including
                                                                    investment-grade government and
                                                                    corporate debt securities. May
                                                                    invest in derivatives, including,
                                                                    but not limited to, futures,
                                                                    options and foreign currency
                                                                    contracts. May also invest in
                                                                    other investment companies,
                                                                    including ETFs, to the extent
                                                                    permitted under the 1940 Act.

INVESTMENT ADVISER:              ING              Long-term         Invests primarily in foreign        Convertible securities risk,
ING Investments, LLC             International    capital           companies with market               foreign investments risk,
                                 Value Fund       appreciation.     capitalizations greater than $1     inability to sell securities
SUB-ADVISER:                                                        billion, but it may hold up to      risk, market trends risk,
Brandes Investment Partners,                                        25% of its assets in companies      other investment companies
L.P.                                                                with smaller market                 risk, price volatility risk,
                                                                    capitalizations. May invest in      securities lending risk, and
                                                                    common stock, preferred stock,      value investing risk.
                                                                    American Depositary Receipts,
                                                                    European Depositary Receipts
                                                                    and Global Depositary Receipts,
                                                                    as well as convertible securities.
                                                                    Under normal circumstances, the
                                                                    fund will invest at least 65% of
                                                                    its assets in securities of
                                                                    companies located in a number
                                                                    of different countries other than
                                                                    the United States, which may
                                                                    include countries with emerging
                                                                    securities markets. The fund will
                                                                    typically invest, at the time of
                                                                    purchase, up to the greater of:
                                                                    20% of its assets in any one
                                                                    country or industry, or, 150% of
                                                                    the weighting of the country or
                                                                    industry in the Morgan Stanley
                                                                    Capital International-Europe,
                                                                    Australasia and Far East
                                                                    (Reg. TM) Index as long as the
                                                                    fund meets any industry
                                                                    concentration or diversification
                                                                    requirements under the 1940 Act.
                                                                    May invest in other investment
                                                                    companies to the extent permitted
                                                                    under the 1940 Act.
</R>

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HOW TO PURCHASE SHARES                                        SHAREHOLDER GUIDE
--------------------------------------------------------------------

<R>
ING PURCHASE OPTIONS

You may select from up to three separate classes of shares: Class A, Class I,
and Class W shares. Class A shares are not offered in this Prospectus.
</R>

CLASS I

The minimum initial investment for Class I shares is $250,000. Class I shares
are available only to (i) qualified retirement plans such as 401(a), 401(k) or
other defined contribution plans and defined benefit plans; (ii) insurance
companies and foundations investing for their own account; (iii) wrap programs
offered by broker-dealers and financial institutions; (iv) accounts of or
managed by trust departments; (v) retirement plans affiliated with ING Groep
N.V.; (vi) ING Groep N.V. affiliates for purposes of corporate cash management;
and (vii) by other ING Funds in the ING Family of Funds.

CLASS W SHARES

<R>
The minimum initial investment for Class W shares is $10,000. Class W shares
are available only to: (i) wrap programs offered by broker-dealers and
financial institutions; (ii) retirement plans affiliated with ING Groep N.V.;
(iii) ING Groep N.V. affiliates for purposes of corporate cash management; and
(iv) by other ING Funds in the ING Family of Funds.
</R>

There are no investment minimums for any subsequent investments.

Make your investment using the methods outlined in the table on the right.

More information may be found on the Fund's website by going to
www.ingfunds.com, clicking on the "Forms & Literature" link and then selecting
"Shareholder Guides" from the "Prospectuses & Reports" category and selecting
the appropriate Fund link. The Fund offers additional classes that are not
available in this Prospectus that may be more appropriate for you. Please
review the disclosure about all of the available Fund classes carefully. Before
investing, you should discuss which share class may be right for you with your
investment professional and review the prospectus for those funds.

<R>
The Fund and ING Funds Distributor, LLC ("Distributor") reserve the right to
reject any purchase order. Please note that cash, traveler's checks,
third-party checks, money orders and checks drawn on non-U.S. banks (even if
payment may be effected through a U.S. bank) generally will not be accepted.
The Fund and the Distributor reserve the right to waive minimum investment
amounts. Waiver of the minimum investment amount can increase operation
expenses of the Fund. The Fund and the Distributor reserve the right to
liquidate sufficient shares to recover annual transfer agent fees or to close
your account and redeem your shares should you fail to maintain your account
value at a minimum of $250,000 for Class I shares and $10,000 for Class W
shares.
</R>

                             Initial                 Additional
      Method             Investment                Investment
 BY CONTACTING      An investment             Visit or consult an
 YOUR             professional with an      investment
 INVESTMENT       authorized firm can       professional.
 PROFESSIONAL     help you establish and
                  maintain your account.
 BY MAIL            Visit or consult an       Fill out the Account
                  investment                Additions form
                  professional. Make        included on the bottom
                  your check payable to     of your account
                  the ING Funds and mail    statement along with
                  it, along with a          your check payable to
                  completed Account         ING Funds and mail
                  Application. Please       them to the address on
                  indicate your             the account statement.
                  investment                Remember to write
                  professional on the       your account number
                  New Account               on the check.
                  Application.
 BY WIRE            Call the ING              Wire the funds in the
                  Operations                same manner described
                  Department at             under "Initial
                  (800) 922-0180            Investment."
                  and select Option 4 to
                  obtain an account
                  number and indicate
                  your investment
                  professional on the
                  account.
                  Instruct your bank to
                  wire funds to the Fund
                  in the care of:
                  State Street Bank
                  and Trust Company
                  ABA # 011000028
                  Boston, MA
                  credit to:
                  __________
                  (the Fund)
                  A/C #75000216; for
                  further credit to
                  Shareholder
                  A/C #
                  __________
                  (A/C # you received
                  over the telephone)
                  Shareholder Name:

                  __________
                  (Your Name Here)
                  After wiring funds
                  you must complete
                  the Account
                  Application and send
                  it to:
                  ING Funds
                  P.O. Box 219368
                  Kansas City, MO
                  64121-9368

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                                                         Shareholder Guide    18


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SHAREHOLDER GUIDE                    HOW TO PURCHASE SHARES
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

CUSTOMER IDENTIFICATION

<R>
To help the government fight the funding of terrorism and money laundering
activities, federal law requires all financial institutions to obtain, verify,
and record information that identifies each person that opens an account and to
determine whether such person's name appears on government lists of known or
suspected terrorists and terrorist organizations.
</R>

What this means for you: The Fund, the Distributor, or a third-party selling
you the Fund must obtain the following information for each person that opens
an account:

o  Name;

o  Date of birth (for individuals);

o  Physical residential address (although post office boxes are still permitted
   for mailing); and

<R>
o  Social Security number, taxpayer identification number, or other identifying
   number.
</R>

You may also be asked to show your driver's license, passport or other
identifying documents in order to verify your identity. In addition, it may be
necessary to verify your identity by cross-referencing your identification
information with a consumer report or other electronic database. Additional
information may be required to open accounts for corporations and other
non-natural persons.

FEDERAL LAW PROHIBITS THE FUND, THE DISTRIBUTOR AND OTHER FINANCIAL
INSTITUTIONS FROM OPENING ACCOUNTS UNLESS THEY RECEIVE THE MINIMUM IDENTIFYING
INFORMATION LISTED ABOVE. THEY ALSO MAY BE REQUIRED TO CLOSE YOUR ACCOUNT IF
THEY ARE UNABLE TO VERIFY YOUR IDENTITY WITHIN A REASONABLE TIME.

FREQUENT TRADING - MARKET TIMING

The Fund is intended for long-term investment and not as a short-term trading
vehicle. Accordingly, organizations or individuals that use market timing
investment strategies should not purchase shares of the Fund. The Fund reserves
the right, in its sole discretion and without prior notice, to reject, restrict
or refuse purchase orders whether directly or by exchange, including purchase
orders that have been accepted by a shareholder's or retirement plan
participant's intermediary, that the Fund determines not to be in the best
interest of the Fund.

The Fund believes that market timing or frequent, short-term trading in any
account, including a retirement plan account, is not in the best interest of
the Fund or its shareholders. Due to the disruptive nature of this activity, it
can adversely affect the ability of the Adviser to invest assets in an orderly,
long-term manner. Frequent trading can raise Fund expenses through: increased
trading and transaction costs; increased administrative costs; and lost
opportunity costs. This in turn can have an adverse effect on Fund performance.

Because the Underlying Funds invest in foreign securities it may present
greater opportunities for market timers and thus be at a greater risk for
excessive trading. If an event occurring after the close of a foreign market,
but before the time an Underlying Fund computes its current NAV, causes a
change in the price of the foreign security and such price is not reflected in
the Underlying Fund's current NAV, investors may attempt to take advantage of
anticipated price movements in securities held by the Underlying Funds based on
such pricing discrepancies. This is often referred to as "price arbitrage."
Such price arbitrage opportunities may also occur in Underlying Funds which do
not invest in foreign securities. For example, if trading in a security held by
an Underlying Fund is halted and does not resume prior to the time the
Underlying Fund calculates its NAV such "stale pricing" presents an opportunity
for investors to take advantage of the pricing discrepancy. Similarly,
Underlying Funds that hold thinly-traded securities, such as certain
small-capitalization securities, may be exposed to varying levels of pricing
arbitrage. The Underlying Funds have adopted fair valuation policies and
procedures intended to reduce the Underlying Funds' exposure to price
arbitrage, stale pricing and other potential pricing discrepancies. However, to
the extent that an Underlying Fund does not immediately reflect these changes
in market conditions, short-term trading may dilute the value of the Underlying
Funds' shares which negatively affects long-term shareholders.

<R>
The Fund and Underlying Funds' Boards of Trustees ("Boards") have adopted
policies and procedures designed to deter frequent, short-term trading in
shares of the Fund and the Underlying Funds. Consistent with this policy, the
Fund and the Underlying Funds monitor trading activity. Shareholders may make
exchanges among their accounts with ING Funds four (4) times each year. All
exchanges occurring on the same day for all accounts (individual, IRA, 401(k),
etc.) beneficially owned by the same shareholder will be treated as a single
transaction. Subsequent transactions may not be effected within 30 days of the
last transaction. In addition, purchase and sale transactions that are the
functional equivalent of exchanges will be subject to these limits. On January
1 of each year, the limit restriction will be reset for all shareholders and
any trade restrictions that were placed on an account due to a violation of the
policy in the prior year will be removed. The Fund and the Underlying Funds
reserve the right to specifically address any trading that might otherwise
appear to comply with the restrictions described above if after consultation
with appropriate compliance personnel, it is determined that such trading is
nevertheless abusive or adverse to the interests of long-term shareholders. The
Fund and the Underlying Funds also reserve the right to modify the frequent
trading-market timing policy at any time without prior notice depending on the
needs of the Fund and the Underlying Funds and/or state or federal regulatory
requirements.
</R>

If an activity is identified as problematic after further investigation, the
Fund and the Underlying Funds reserve the right to take any necessary action to
deter such activity. Such action may include, but not be limited to: rejecting
additional purchase orders, whether directly or by exchange; extending
settlement of a redemption up to seven days; rejecting all purchase orders from
broker-dealers or their registered representatives suspected of violating the
Fund and the Underlying Funds' frequent trading policy; or termination of the
selling group agreement or other agreement with broker-dealers or other
financial intermediaries associated with frequent trading.

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HOW TO PURCHASE SHARES                                        SHAREHOLDER GUIDE
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Although the restrictions described above are designed to discourage frequent,
short-term trading, none of them alone, nor all of them taken together, can
eliminate the possibility that frequent, short-term trading activity in the
Fund and the Underlying Funds will occur. Moreover, in enforcing such
restrictions, the Fund and the Underlying Funds are often required to make
decisions that are inherently subjective. The Fund and the Underlying Funds
strive to make these decisions to the best of their abilities in a manner that
they believe is in the best interest of shareholders.

Shareholders may invest in the Fund and the Underlying Funds through omnibus
account arrangements with financial intermediaries. Omnibus accounts permit
intermediaries to aggregate transactions. Such intermediaries include
broker-dealers, banks, investment advisers, record keepers, retirement plans,
and fee-based accounts such as wrap fee programs. Omnibus accounts generally do
not identify customers' trading activity on an individual basis. The Fund and
the Underlying Funds administrator now has agreements which require such
intermediaries to provide detailed account information, including trading
history, upon request of the Fund and the Underlying Funds.

In some cases, the Fund and the Underlying Funds will rely on the
intermediaries' excessive trading policies and such policies shall define the
trading activity in which the shareholder may engage. This shall be the case
where the Fund and the Underlying Funds are used in certain retirement plans
offered by affiliates. With trading information received as a result of
agreements, the Fund and the Underlying Funds may make a determination that
certain trading activity is harmful to the Funds and their shareholders even if
such activity is not strictly prohibited by the intermediaries' excessive
trading policy. As a result, a shareholder investing directly or indirectly in
the Fund and the Underlying Funds may have their trading privileges suspended
without violating the stated excessive trading policy of the intermediary.

[GRAPHIC APPEARS HERE]

                          If you have any questions, please call 1-800-992-0180.

                                                         Shareholder Guide    20


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SHAREHOLDER GUIDE                        HOW TO REDEEM SHARES
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

You may redeem shares by using the methods outlined in the table on the right.

Under unusual circumstances, the Fund may suspend the right of redemption as
allowed by federal securities laws.

SYSTEMATIC WITHDRAWAL PLAN

You may elect to make periodic withdrawals from your account on a regular
basis.

o  Your account must have a current value of at least $250,000.

o  Minimum withdrawal amount is $1,000.

o  You may choose from monthly, quarterly, semi-annual or annual payments.

For additional information, contact a Shareholder Services Representative,
refer to the Account Application or the SAI.

PAYMENTS

Normally, payment for shares redeemed will be made within three days after
receipt by the Transfer Agent of a written request in good order. The Fund has
the right to take up to seven days to pay your redemption proceeds, and may
postpone payment longer in the event of an economic emergency as determined by
the SEC. When you place a request to redeem shares for which the purchase money
has not yet been collected, the request will be executed at the next determined
NAV, but the Fund will not release the proceeds until your purchase payment
clears. This may take up to 15 days or more. To reduce such delay, purchases
should be made by bank wire or federal funds.

The Fund normally intends to pay in cash for all shares redeemed, but under
abnormal conditions that make payment in cash unwise, the Fund may make payment
wholly or partly in securities at their then current market value equal to the
redemption price. In such case, the Fund could elect to make payment in
securities for redemptions in excess of $250,000 or 1% of its net assets during
any 90-day period for any one shareholder. An investor may incur brokerage
costs in converting such securities to cash.

HOW WE COMPENSATE INTERMEDIARIES FOR SELLING ING MUTUAL FUNDS

ING mutual funds are distributed by ING Funds Distributor, LLC ("Distributor").
The Distributor is a broker-dealer that is licensed to sell securities. The
Distributor generally does not sell directly to the public but sells and
markets its products through intermediaries such as other broker-dealers. Each
ING mutual fund also has an investment adviser ("Adviser") which is responsible
for managing the money invested in each of the mutual funds. Both of these
entities (collectively, "ING") may compensate an intermediary for selling ING
mutual funds.

<R>
Only persons licensed with the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority
("FINRA") as a registered representative (often referred to as a broker or
financial adviser) and associated with a specific broker-dealer may sell an ING
mutual fund to you. The Distributor has agreements in place with each of these
broker-dealers defining specifically what those broker-dealers will be paid for
the sale of a particular ING mutual fund. Those broker-dealers then pay the
registered representative who sold you the mutual fund some or all of what they
receive from ING. They may receive a payment when the sale is made and can, in
some cases, continue to receive payments while you are invested in the mutual
fund.
</R>

The Fund's Adviser or Distributor, out of its own resources and without
additional cost to the Fund or its shareholders, may provide additional cash or
non-cash compensation to intermediaries selling shares of the Fund including
affiliates of the Adviser and the Distributor. These amounts would be in
addition to the distribution payments made by the Fund under the distribution
agreements. The payments made under these arrangements are paid by the Adviser
or the Distributor. Additionally, if a fund is not sub-advised or is
sub-advised by an ING entity, ING may retain more revenue than on those funds
it must pay to have sub-advised by non-affiliated entities. Management
personnel of ING may receive additional compensation if the overall amount of
investments in funds advised by ING meets certain target levels or increases
over time.

The Distributor may pay, from its own resources, additional fees to these
broker-dealers or other financial institutions including affiliated entities.
These additional fees paid to intermediaries may take the following forms: (1)
a percentage of that entity's customer assets invested in ING mutual funds; (2)
as a percentage of that entity's gross sales; or (3) some combination of these
payments. These payments may, depending on the broker-dealer's satisfaction of
the required conditions, be periodic and may be up to: (1) 0.30% per annum of
the value of the Fund's shares held by the broker-dealer's customers; or (2)
0.20% of the value of the Fund's shares sold by the broker-dealer during a
particular period. In accordance with these practices, if that initial
investment averages a value of $10,000 over the year, the Distributor could pay
a maximum of $30 on those assets. If you invested $10,000, the Distributor
could pay a maximum of $20 for that sale.

The Fund's Adviser or Distributor may provide additional cash or non-cash
compensation to third parties selling our mutual funds including affiliated
companies. This may take the form of cash incentives and non-cash compensation
and may include, but is not limited to: cash; merchandise; trips; occasional
entertainment; meals or tickets to a sporting event; client appreciation
events; payment for travel expenses (including meals and lodging) to
pre-approved training and education seminars; and payment for advertising and
sales campaigns. The Distributor may also pay concessions in addition to those
described above to broker-dealers so that ING mutual funds are made available
by those broker-dealers for their customers. The Sub-Adviser of the Fund may
contribute to non-cash compensation arrangements.

Not all mutual funds pay the same amount to the broker-dealers who sell their
mutual funds. Broker-dealers can receive different payments based on the mutual
funds they offer, the companies

21    Shareholder Guide


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HOW TO REDEEM SHARES                                          SHAREHOLDER GUIDE
--------------------------------------------------------------------

with whom they are doing business, and how much they sell. What these
broker-dealers are paid also varies depending on the class of mutual fund you
purchase.

<R>
The top 25 firms we paid to sell our mutual funds, as of the end of the last
calendar year are: A.G. Edwards & Sons, Inc.; Bear Stearns Securities Corp.;
Charles Schwab & Co.; Citigroup Global Markets; Directed Services LLC;
Financial Network Investment; First Clearing, LLC; H&R Block Financial
Advisors; ING DIRECT Securities, Inc.; ING Financial Advisors; ING Life
Insurance and Annuity Company; Linsco Private Ledger Financial; Merrill Lynch;
MS & Co. ("Morgan Stanley"); Multi Financial Securities; National Financial
Services Corp.; Oppenheimer & Co.; Pershing, LLC; Primevest Financial Services,
Inc.; Prudential Investment Management Services; Raymond James Financial
Services; RBC Dain Rauscher, Inc.; UBS Financial Services, Inc.; Wachovia
Securities; and Wells Fargo Investments.
</R>

Your registered representative or broker-dealer could have a financial interest
in selling you a particular mutual fund, or the mutual funds of a particular
company, to increase the compensation they receive. Please make sure you read
fully each mutual fund prospectus and discuss any questions you have with your
registered representative.

[GRAPHIC APPEARS HERE]

                          If you have any questions, please call 1-800-992-0180.

                                                         Shareholder Guide    22


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SHAREHOLDER GUIDE                                TRANSACTION POLICIES
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

NET ASSET VALUE

The NAV per share for each class of the Fund is determined each business day as
of the close of regular trading ("Market Close") on the New York Stock Exchange
("NYSE") (normally 4:00 p.m. Eastern time unless otherwise designated by the
NYSE). The Fund is open for business every day the NYSE is open. The NYSE is
closed on all weekends and on all national holidays and Good Friday. Fund
shares will not be priced on those days. The NAV per share of each class of the
Fund is calculated by taking the value of the Fund's assets attributable to
that class, subtracting the Fund's liabilities attributable to that class, and
dividing by the number of shares of that class that are outstanding.

The NAV of the Fund is generally based upon the NAVs of the Underlying Funds.
In general, assets of the Underlying Funds are valued based on actual or
estimated market value, with special provisions for assets not having readily
available market quotations and short-term debt securities, and for situations
where market quotations are deemed unreliable. Investments in securities
maturing in 60 days or less are valued at amortized cost, which, when combined
with accrued interest, approximates market value. Securities prices may be
obtained from automated pricing services. Shares of investment companies held
by the Underlying Funds will generally be valued at the latest NAV reported by
those investment companies. The prospectuses for those investment companies
explain the circumstances under which they will use fair value pricing and the
effects of using fair value pricing.

Trading of foreign securities may not take place every day the NYSE is open.
Also, trading in some foreign markets and on some electronic trading networks
may occur on weekends or holidays when the Fund's or an Underlying Fund's NAV
is not calculated. As a result, the NAV of the Fund may change on days when
shareholders will not be able to purchase or redeem the Fund's shares.

When market quotations are not available or are deemed unreliable, a
sub-adviser to an Underlying Fund will use a fair value for the security that
is determined in accordance with procedures adopted by an Underlying Fund's
Board. The types of securities for which such fair value pricing might be
required include, but are not limited to:

o  Foreign securities, where a foreign security whose value at the close of the
   foreign market on which it principally trades likely would have changed by
   the time of the close of the NYSE, or the closing value is otherwise deemed
   unreliable;

o  Securities of an issuer that has entered into a restructuring;

o  Securities whose trading has been halted or suspended;

o  Fixed-income securities that have gone into default and for which there are
   no current market value quotations; and

o  Securities that are restricted as to transfer or resale.

Options that are traded over-the-counter will be valued using one of three
methods: (1) dealer quotes, (2) industry models with objective inputs, or (3)
by using a benchmark arrived at by comparing prior-day dealer quotes with the
corresponding change in the underlying security or index. Exchange traded
options will be valued using the last reported sale. If no last sale is
reported, exchange traded options will be valued using an industry accepted
model such as "Black Scholes." Options on currencies purchased by the Fund are
valued at their last bid price in the case of listed options or at the average
of the last bid prices obtained from dealers in the case of over-the-counter
options.

Each Underlying Fund's Adviser or sub-adviser may rely on the recommendations
of a fair value pricing service approved by an Underlying Fund's Board in
valuing foreign securities. Valuing securities at fair value involves greater
reliance on judgment than valuing securities that have readily available market
quotations. The Adviser makes such determinations in good faith in accordance
with procedures adopted by an Underlying Fund's Board. Fair value
determinations can also involve reliance on quantitative models employed by a
fair value pricing service. There can be no assurance that an Underlying Fund
could obtain the fair value assigned to a security if it were to sell the
security at approximately the time at which an Underlying Fund determines its
NAV per share. Please refer to the prospectus for each Underlying Fund for an
explanation of the circumstances under which an Underlying Fund will use fair
pricing and the effect of fair pricing.

PRICE OF SHARES

When you buy shares, you pay the NAV plus any applicable sales charge. When you
sell shares, you receive the NAV minus any applicable CDSC. Exchange orders are
effected at NAV.

EXECUTION OF REQUESTS

Purchase and sale requests are executed at the next NAV determined after the
order is received in proper form by the Transfer Agent or the Distributor. A
purchase order will be deemed to be in proper form when all of the required
steps set forth above under "How to Purchase Shares" have been completed. If
you purchase by wire, however, the order will be deemed to be in proper form
after the telephone notification and the federal funds wire have been received.
If you purchase by wire, you must submit an application form in a timely
fashion. If an order or payment by wire is received after Market Close, the
shares will not be credited until the next business day. For your transaction
to be counted on the day you place your order with your broker-dealer or other
financial institution, they must receive your order before Market Close and
promptly transmit the order to the Transfer Agent or the Distributor.

<R>
You will receive a confirmation of each new transaction in your account, which
also will show you the number of shares you own including the number of shares
being held in safekeeping by the Transfer Agent for your account. You may rely
on these confirmations in lieu of certificates as evidence of your ownership.
</R>

23    Shareholder Guide


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TRANSACTION POLICIES                                          SHAREHOLDER GUIDE
--------------------------------------------------------------------

TELEPHONE ORDERS

The Fund and its Transfer Agent will not be responsible for the authenticity of
phone instructions or losses, if any, resulting from unauthorized shareholder
transactions if they reasonably believe that such instructions were genuine.
The Fund and its Transfer Agent have established reasonable procedures to
confirm that instructions communicated by telephone are genuine. These
procedures include recording telephone instructions for exchanges and expedited
redemptions, requiring the caller to give certain specific identifying
information, and providing written confirmation to shareholders of record not
later than five days following any such telephone transactions. If the Fund and
its Transfer Agent do not employ these procedures, they may be liable for any
losses due to unauthorized or fraudulent telephone instructions.

EXCHANGES

You may exchange shares of the Fund for shares of the same class of any other
ING Fund that offers those shares. You should review the prospectus of the ING
Fund you intend to exchange into before exchanging your shares.

The total value of shares being exchanged must at least equal the minimum
investment requirement of the Fund into which they are being exchanged.
Exchanges of shares are sales and may result in a gain or loss for federal and
state income tax purposes.

If you exchange into ING Senior Income Fund, your ability to sell or liquidate
your investment will be limited. ING Senior Income Fund is a closed-end
interval fund and does not redeem its shares on a daily basis. It is not
expected that a secondary market for ING Senior Income Fund's shares will
develop, so you will not be able to sell them through a broker or other
investment professional. To provide a measure of liquidity, ING Senior Income
Fund will normally make monthly repurchase offers for not less than 5% of its
outstanding common shares. If more than 5% of ING Senior Income Fund's common
shares are tendered, you may not be able to completely liquidate your holdings
in any one month. You also would not have liquidity between these monthly
repurchase dates. Investors exercising the exchange privilege into ING Senior
Income Fund should carefully review the prospectus of that fund. Investors may
obtain a copy of the ING Senior Income Fund prospectus or any other ING Fund
prospectus by calling (800) 992-0180 or by going to www.ingfunds.com.

In addition to the Fund available in this Prospectus, the Distributor offers
many other funds. Shareholders exercising the exchange privilege with any other
ING Fund should carefully review the prospectus of that fund before exchanging
their shares. For a list of the other funds offered by the Distributor, please
see the inside back cover of this Prospectus. Investors may obtain a copy of a
prospectus of any ING Fund not discussed in this Prospectus by calling (800)
992-0180 or by going to www.ingfunds.com.

You will automatically have the ability to request an exchange by calling a
Shareholder Services Representative unless you mark the box on the Account
Application that indicates that you do not wish to have the telephone exchange
privilege. The Fund may change or cancel its exchange policies at any time,
upon 60 days' prior written notice to shareholders.

SMALL ACCOUNTS

<R>
Due to the relatively high cost of handling small investments, the Fund
reserves the right, upon 30 days' prior written notice, to redeem at NAV (less
any applicable deferred sales charge), the shares of any shareholder whose
account (except for IRAs) has a total value that is less than the Fund minimum.
Before the Fund redeems such shares and sends the proceeds to the shareholder,
it will notify the shareholder that the value of the shares in the account is
less than the minimum amount allowed and will allow the shareholder 30 days to
make an additional investment in an amount that will increase the value of the
account to the minimum before the redemption is processed. Your account will
not be closed if its drop in value is due to the Fund's performance.
</R>

ACCOUNT ACCESS

Unless your Fund shares are held through a third-party fiduciary or in an
omnibus registration at your bank or brokerage firm, you may be able to access
your account information over the internet at www.ingfunds.com, or via a touch
tone telephone by calling (800) 992-0180 and selecting Option 1. Should you
wish to speak with a Shareholder Services Representative, you may call the
toll-free number listed above and select Option 2.

PRIVACY POLICY

The Fund has adopted a policy concerning investor privacy. To review the
privacy policy, contact a Shareholder Services Representative at (800) 992-0180
and select Option 1, obtain a policy over the internet at www.ingfunds.com, or
see the privacy promise that accompanies this Prospectus.

HOUSEHOLDING

<R>
To reduce expenses, we may mail only one copy of the Fund's Prospectus and each
annual and semi-annual shareholder report to those addresses shared by two or
more accounts. If you wish to receive individual copies of these documents,
please call us at (800) 992-0180 or speak to your investment professional. We
will begin sending you individual copies thirty days after receiving your
request.
</R>

PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS DISCLOSURE POLICY

<R>
A description of the policies and procedures with respect to the disclosure of
the Fund's portfolio securities is available in the SAI. The Fund posts its
portfolio holdings schedule on its website on a month-end basis and makes it
available 30 days after the end of the previous calendar month. The portfolio
holdings schedule is as of the last day of the calendar month. The Fund's
portfolio holdings schedule will, at a minimum, remain available on the Fund's
website until the next calendar month or until the Fund
</R>

[GRAPHIC APPEARS HERE]

                          If you have any questions, please call 1-800-992-0180.

                                                         Shareholder Guide    24


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SHAREHOLDER GUIDE                                TRANSACTION POLICIES
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

files a Form N-CSR or Form N-Q with the SEC for the period that includes the
date as of which the website information is current. The Fund's website is
located at www.ingfunds.com.

25    Shareholder Guide


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ADVISER                                       MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND
--------------------------------------------------------------------

ADVISER

ING INVESTMENTS, LLC ("ING INVESTMENTS" OR "ADVISER"), an Arizona limited
liability company, serves as the investment adviser to the Fund. ING
Investments has overall responsibility for the management of the Fund. ING
Investments oversees all investment advisory and portfolio management services
for the Fund.

<R>
ING Investments is registered with the SEC as an investment adviser. ING
Investments is an indirect, wholly-owned subsidiary of ING Groep N.V. ("ING
Groep") (NYSE: ING). ING Groep is a global financial institution of Dutch
origin offering banking, investments, life insurance and retirement services to
over 75 million private, corporate and institutional clients in more than 50
countries. With a diverse workforce of about 125,000 people, ING Groep
comprises a broad spectrum of prominent companies that increasingly serve their
clients under the ING brand. ING Investments became an investment management
firm in April, 1995.

As of March 31, 2008, ING Investments managed approximately $49.7 billion in
assets.
</R>

The principal address of ING Investments is 7337 East Doubletree Ranch Road,
Scottsdale, Arizona 85258.

ING Investments receives a monthly fee for its services based on the average
daily net assets of the Fund.

ING Investments will receive a management fee of 0.08%. Because the Fund had
not commenced operations as of the fiscal year ended October 31, 2007, the
management fee for the Fund reflects the current contract rate.

For information regarding the basis for the Board's approval of the Fund's
investment advisory and sub-advisory relationships, please refer to the Fund's
semi-annual shareholder report that will be dated April 30, 2008.

SUB-ADVISER

ING Investments has engaged a sub-adviser to provide the day-to-day management
of the Fund's portfolio. The sub-adviser is an affiliate of ING Investments.

<R>
ING Investments acts as a "manager-of-managers" for the Fund. ING Investments
delegates to the sub-adviser of the Fund the responsibility for investment
management, subject to ING Investments' oversight. ING Investments is
responsible for monitoring the investment program and performance of the
sub-adviser of the Fund.

From time to time, ING Investments may also recommend the appointment of
additional sub-advisers or replacement of sub-advisers to the Fund's Board. It
is not expected that ING Investments would normally recommend replacement of
affiliated sub-advisers as part of its oversight responsibilities. The Fund and
ING Investments have received exemptive relief from the SEC to permit ING
Investments, with the approval of the Fund's Board, to appoint additional
non-affiliated sub-advisers or to replace an existing sub-adviser with a
non-affiliated sub-adviser as well as change the terms of a contract with a
non-affiliated sub-adviser, without submitting the contract to a vote of the
Fund's shareholders. The Fund will notify shareholders of any change in the
identity of the sub-adviser of the Fund. In this event, the name of the Fund
and its principal investment strategies may also change.
</R>

Under the terms of the sub-advisory agreement, the agreement can be terminated
by either ING Investments or the Fund's Board. In the event the sub-advisory
agreement is terminated, the sub-adviser may be replaced subject to any
regulatory requirements or ING Investments may assume day-to-day investment
management of the Fund.

ING INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT CO.

<R>
ING Investment Management Co. ("ING IM" or "Sub-Adviser"), a Connecticut
corporation, serves as the sub-adviser to the Fund. ING IM is responsible for
managing the assets of the Fund in accordance with the Fund's investment
objective and policies, subject to oversight by ING Investments and the Fund's
Board.

Founded in 1972, ING IM is registered with the SEC as an investment adviser.
ING IM is an indirect, wholly-owned subsidiary of ING Groep and is an affiliate
of ING Investments. ING IM has acted as adviser or sub-adviser to mutual funds
since 1994 and has managed institutional accounts since 1972.

As of March 31, 2008, ING IM managed approximately $71.1 billion in assets.

The principal office of ING IM is 230 Park Avenue, New York, New York 10169.

The following individual is responsible for the day-to-day management of the
Fund:
</R>

Paul Zemsky, Portfolio Manager, has managed the Fund since its inception. Mr.
Zemsky is head of ING's Multi-Asset Strategies & Solutions Group. He joined ING
IM in 2005 as Head of Derivative Strategies. Prior to assuming his role at ING,
Mr. Zemsky spent 18 years at J.P. Morgan Investment Management, where he held a
number of key position, including having responsibility for asset allocation
for the firm's fixed-income business and handling option trading in both the
exchange-traded and over-the-counter markets.

<R>
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION REGARDING PORTFOLIO MANAGER
</R>

The SAI provides additional information about the portfolio manager's
compensation, other accounts managed by the portfolio manager and the portfolio
manager's ownership of securities in the Fund.

[GRAPHIC APPEARS HERE]

                          If you have any questions, please call 1-800-992-0180.

                                                    Management of the Fund    26


Table of Contents


MORE INFORMATION ABOUT RISKS
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

All mutual funds involve risk - some more than others - and there is always the
chance that you could lose money or not earn as much as you hope. The Fund's
risk profile is largely a factor of the principal securities in which the
Underlying Funds invest and investment techniques that they use. The following
pages discuss the risks associated with certain of the types of securities in
which an Underlying Fund may invest and certain of the investment practices
that an Underlying Fund may use. For more information about these and other
types of securities and investment techniques that may be used by the
Underlying Funds, see the SAI.

ASSET ALLOCATION IS NO GUARANTEE AGAINST LOSS

Although asset allocation seeks to optimize returns given various levels of
risk tolerance, you still may lose money and experience volatility. Market and
asset class performance may differ in the future from the historical
performance and the assumptions used to form the asset allocations for the
Fund. Furthermore, ING IM's allocation of the Fund's assets may not anticipate
market trends successfully. For example, weighting Underlying Funds that invest
in common stocks too heavily during a stock market decline may result in a
failure to preserve capital. Conversely, investing too heavily in Underlying
Funds that invest in fixed-income securities during a period of stock market
appreciation may result in lower total return.

There is a risk that you could achieve better returns by investing in an
Underlying Fund or other mutual funds representing a single asset class than in
the Fund.

Assets will be allocated among funds and markets based on judgments made by ING
IM. There is a risk that the Fund may allocate assets to an asset class or
market that underperforms other funds. For example, the Fund may be
underweighted in assets or a market that is experiencing significant returns or
overweighted in assets or a market with significant declines.

PERFORMANCE OF THE UNDERLYING FUNDS WILL VARY

The performance of the Fund depends upon the performance of the Underlying
Funds, which are affected by changes in the economy and financial markets. The
value of the Fund changes as the asset values of the Underlying Funds it holds
go up or down. The value of your shares will fluctuate and may be worth more or
less than the original cost. The timing of your investment may also affect
performance.

TEMPORARY DEFENSIVE POSITIONS

The Fund or an Underlying Fund may depart from its principal investment
strategies by temporarily investing for defensive purposes when adverse market,
economic, political or other conditions affect the Fund or Underlying Fund.
Instead, the Fund or Underlying Fund may invest in securities believed to
present less risk, such as cash items, government securities and short term
paper. While the Fund or an Underlying Fund invests defensively, it may not be
able to pursue its investment objective. The Fund's or Underlying Fund's
defensive investment position may not be effective in protecting its value.

CONFLICT OF INTEREST

In making decisions on the allocation of the assets of the Fund among the
Underlying Funds, ING Investments is subject to several conflicts of interest
because it serves as the investment adviser to the Fund and to the Underlying
Funds. These conflicts could arise because some Underlying Funds pay advisory
fees that are higher than others, and some Underlying Funds may have a
sub-adviser that is affiliated with the Adviser, while others do not. ING
Investments may also subsidize the expenses of some of the Underlying Funds,
but does not subsidize others. Further, ING Investments may believe that a
redemption from an Underlying Fund will be harmful to that fund or to ING
Investments or an affiliate or may believe that an Underlying Fund may benefit
from additional assets. Therefore, ING Investments may have incentives to
allocate and reallocate in a fashion that would advance its own interests or
the interests of an Underlying Fund rather than the Fund.

<R>
ING Investments has informed the Portfolio's Board that it has developed an
investment process that it believes will ensure that the Portfolio is managed
in the best interests of the shareholders of the Portfolio. Nonetheless,
investors bear the risk that ING Investments' allocation decisions may be
affected by its conflicts of interest.
</R>

PRINCIPAL RISKS

The Fund is also affected by other kinds of risks, depending on the types of
securities held or strategies used by an Underlying Fund.

For certain of these Underlying Funds, the risk associated with the strategy is
a principal risk. Other Underlying Funds may engage, to a lesser extent, in
these strategies, and when so engaged are subject to the attendant risks.
Please see the SAI for a further discussion of the principal and other
investment strategies employed by each Underlying Fund.

<R>
COMMODITIES. Commodity prices fluctuate for several reasons, including changes
in market and economic conditions, the impact of weather on demand, levels of
domestic production and imported commodities, energy conservation, domestic and
foreign governmental regulation and taxation and the availability of local,
intrastate and interstate transportation systems. Volatility of commodity
prices, which may lead to a reduction in production or supply, may also
negatively impact the performance of companies in natural resources industries
that are solely involved in the transportation, processing, storing,
distribution or marketing of commodities. Volatility of commodity prices may
also make it more difficult for companies in natural resources industries to
raise capital to the extent the market perceives that their performance may be
directly or indirectly tied to commodity prices.

CONCENTRATION. An Underlying Fund concentrates (for purposes of the 1940 Act)
its assets in securities related to a particular sector or industry which means
that at least 25% of its assets will be invested in such sector or industry at
all times. As a result, the
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<R>
Underlying Fund may be subject to greater market fluctuation than a fund which
has securities representing a broader range of investment alternatives.

CONVERTIBLE SECURITIES. The price of a convertible security will normally
fluctuate in some proportion to changes in the price of the underlying equity
security and as such, is subject to risks relating to the activities of the
issuer and general market and economic conditions. The income component of
convertible securities causes fluctuations based upon changes in interest rates
and the credit quality of the issuer. Convertible securities are often lower
rated securities. An Underlying Fund may be required to redeem or convert a
convertible security before the holder would otherwise choose.

CORPORATE DEBT SECURITIES. Certain Underlying Funds may invest in corporate
debt securities. Corporate debt securities are subject to the risk of the
issuer's inability to meet principal and interest payments on the obligation
and may also be subject to price volatility due to such factors as interest
rate sensitivity, market perception of the creditworthiness of the issuer and
general market liquidity. When interest rates decline, the value of the
Underlying Fund's debt securities can be expected to rise, and when interest
rates rise, the value of those securities can be expected to decline. Debt
securities with longer maturities tend to be more sensitive to interest rate
movements than those with shorter maturities.

One measure of risk for fixed-income securities is duration. Duration is one of
the tools used by a portfolio manager in the selection of fixed-income
securities. Historically, the maturity of a bond was used as a proxy for the
sensitivity of a bond's price to changes in interest rates, otherwise known as
a bond's "interest rate risk" or "volatility". According to this measure, the
longer the maturity of a bond, the more its price will change for a given
change in market interest rates. However, this method ignores the amount and
timing of all cash flows from the bond prior to final maturity. Duration is a
measure of average life of a bond on a present value basis, which was developed
to incorporate a bond's yield, coupons, final maturity and call features into
one measure. For point of reference, the duration of a noncallable 7% coupon
bond with a remaining maturity of 5 years is approximately 4.5 years, and the
duration of a noncallable 7% coupon bond with a remaining maturity of 10 years
is approximately 8 years. Material changes in interest rates may impact the
duration calculation.

CREDIT. An Underlying Fund could lose money if a bond issuer (debtor) fails to
repay interest and principal in a timely manner or it goes bankrupt. This is
especially true during periods of economic uncertainty or economic downturns.
High-yield/high-risk bonds are especially subject to credit risk and are
considered to be mostly speculative in nature.
</R>

DERIVATIVES. Generally, derivatives can be characterized as financial
instruments whose performance is derived, at least in part, from the
performance of an underlying asset or assets. Some derivatives are
sophisticated instruments that typically involve a small investment of cash
relative to the magnitude of risks assumed. These may include swap agreements,
options, forwards and futures. Derivative securities are subject to market
risk, which could be significant for those that have a leveraging effect.
Derivatives are also subject to credit risks related to the counterparty's
ability to perform, and any deterioration in the counterparty's
creditworthiness could adversely affect the instrument. In addition,
derivatives and their underlying securities may experience periods of
illiquidity, which could cause the Underlying Fund to hold a security it might
otherwise sell or could force the sale of a security at inopportune times or
for prices that do not reflect current market value. A risk of using
derivatives is that the Adviser or Sub-Adviser might imperfectly judge the
market's direction. For instance, if a derivative is used as a hedge to offset
investment risk in another security, the hedge might not correlate to the
market's movements and may have unexpected or undesired results, such as a loss
or a reduction in gains.

EMERGING MARKETS INVESTMENTS. Because of less developed markets and economies
and, in some countries, less mature governments and governmental institutions,
the risks of investing in foreign securities can be intensified in the case of
investments in issuers domiciled or doing substantial business in countries
with an emerging securities market. These risks include: high concentration of
market capitalization and trading volume in a small number of issuers
representing a limited number of industries, as well as a high concentration of
investors and financial intermediaries; political and social uncertainties;
over-dependence on exports, especially with respect to primary commodities,
making these economies vulnerable to changes in commodity prices; overburdened
infrastructure and obsolete or unseasoned financial systems; environmental
problems; less developed legal systems; and less reliable custodial services
and settlement practices.

<R>
EXTENSION. Slower than expected principal payments on a mortgage-backed or
asset-backed security may extend such securitiey's life, thereby locking in a
below-market interest rate, increasing the security's duration and reducing the
value of the security.

HIGH-YIELD, LOWER-GRADE DEBT SECURITIES. Certain Underlying Funds may invest in
high-yield, lower-grade debt securities. Investments in high-yield debt
securities generally provide greater income and increased opportunity for
capital appreciation than investments in higher quality debt securities, but
they also typically entail greater potential price volatility and principal and
income risk. High-yield debt securities are not considered investment grade,
and are regarded as predominantly speculative with respect to the issuing
company's continuing ability to meet principal and interest payments. The
prices of high-yield debt securities have been found to be less sensitive to
interest rate changes than higher-rated investments, but more sensitive to
adverse economic downturns or individual corporate developments. High-yield
debt securities structured as zero-coupon or pay- in-kind securities tend to be
more volatile. The secondary market in which high-yield debt securities are
traded is
</R>

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<R>
generally less liquid than the market for higher grade bonds. At times of less
liquidity, it may be more difficult to value high-yield debt securities.

FOREIGN INVESTMENTS. There are certain risks in owning foreign securities,
including those resulting from: fluctuations in currency exchange rates;
devaluation of currencies; political or economic developments and the possible
imposition of currency exchange blockages or other foreign governmental laws or
restrictions; reduced availability of public information concerning issuers;
accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards or other regulatory
practices and requirements that are not uniform when compared to those
applicable to domestic companies; settlement and clearance procedures in some
countries that may not be reliable and can result in delays in settlement;
higher transaction and custody expenses than for domestic securities; and
limitations on foreign ownership of equity securities. Also, securities of many
foreign companies may be less liquid and the prices more volatile than those of
domestic companies. With certain foreign countries, there is the possibility of
expropriation, nationalization, confiscatory taxation and limitations on the
use or removal of funds or other assets of Underlying Funds, including the
withholding of dividends.
</R>

Each Underlying Fund may enter into foreign currency transactions either on a
spot or cash basis at prevailing rates or through forward foreign currency
exchange contracts in order to have the necessary currencies to settle
transactions, to help protect Underlying Fund assets against adverse changes in
foreign currency exchange rates, or to provide exposure to a foreign currency
commensurate with the exposure to securities from that country. Such efforts
could limit potential gains that might result from a relative increase in the
value of such currencies, and might, in certain cases, result in losses to the
Underlying Fund. The risks of investing in foreign securities may be greater
for countries with an emerging securities market.

<R>
INTERESTS IN LOANS. Certain Underlying Funds may invest in participation
interests or assignments in secured variable or floating rate loans which
include participation interests in lease financings. Loans are subject to the
credit risk of nonpayment of principal or interest. Substantial increases in
interest rates may cause an increase in loan defaults. Although the loans will
generally be fully collateralized at the time of acquisition, the collateral
may decline in value, be relatively illiquid, or lose all or substantially all
of its value subsequent to an Underlying Fund's investment. Many loans are
relatively illiquid and may be difficult to value.

MANAGED PAYMENT. The Fund's managed payment policy is designed to make
consistent payments once per month throughout each calendar year, excluding any
additional distributions required to comply with applicable law. Under the
managed payment policy, the dollar amount of the Fund's scheduled monthly
payments for a particular calendar year generally will increase or decrease
each January based on the fund's performance over the previous three years.
Accordingly, the dollar amount of the Fund's monthly cash payments could go up
or down substantially from one year to the next and over time depending on,
among other things, the performance of the financial markets in which the Fund
invests, the allocation of Fund assets across different asset classes and
investments, the performance of the Fund's investment strategies, and the
amount and timing of prior payments by the Fund. It is also possible for your
payments from the Fund to go down substantially from one year to the next and
over time, depending on the timing of your investments in the Fund. Any
redemptions you make from your Fund account will proportionately reduce the
amount of future cash payments you will receive from the Fund.

MARKET TRENDS. Different types of stock tend to shift into and out of favor
with stock market investors depending on market and economic conditions. For
instance, from time to time, the stock market may not favor growth-oriented
securities. Rather, the market could favor value-oriented securities or may not
favor equity securities at all. Accordingly, the performance of an Underlying
Fund may at times be better or worse than the performance of funds that focus
on other types of stock, or that have a broader investment style.

MORTGAGE-RELATED SECURITIES. Certain Underlying Funds may invest in
mortgae-related securities. The prices of mortgage-related securities, in
addition to being sensitive to changes in interest rates, are also sensitive to
changes in the prepayment patterns on the underlying instruments. If the
principal on the underlying mortgage notes is repaid faster than anticipated,
the price of the mortgage-related security may fall.

NATURAL RESOURCES. Certain Underlying Funds invest in securities of companies
involved in natural resources. These securities may be subject to broad price
fluctuations, reflecting volatility of energy and basic materials' prices and
possible instability of supply of various natural resources. In addition, some
companies may be subject to the risks generally associated with extraction of
natural resources, such as fire, drought, increased regulatory and
environmental costs. The production and marketing of natural resources may be
affected by action and changes in governments.
</R>

NON-DIVERSIFIED INVESTMENT COMPANY. An Underlying Fund classified as a
non-diversified investment company under the 1940 Act, means that the
Underlying Fund is not limited by the 1940 Act in the proportion of assets that
it may invest in the obligations of a single issuer. Declines in the value of
that single company can significantly impact the value of the Underlying Fund.
The investment of a large percentage of the Underlying Fund's assets in the
securities of a small number of issuers may cause an Underlying Fund's share
price to fluctuate more than that of a diversified investment company.
Conversely, even though classified as non-diversified, an Underlying Fund may
actually maintain a portfolio that is diversified with a large number of
issuers. In such an event, an Underlying Fund would benefit less from
appreciation in a single corporate issuer than if it had greater exposure to
that issuer.

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<R>
OPTIONS. The Fund will also seek to secure gains and enhance the stability of
returns over a market cycle by writing (selling) call options ("Call Options")
on selected indices and exchange traded funds (each, an "Index" and
collectively, the "Indices"). The performance of each Index that is the subject
of a Call Option is expected to correlate closely with the performance of one
or more Underlying Funds. The Sub-Adviser believes that a strategy of owning
shares of Underlying Funds and writing (selling) Call Options on Indices whose
performance closely correlates with the performance of these Underlying Funds
will provide investors with opportunities to realize reasonable returns with
less price volatility than would otherwise occur without this strategy. The
Sub-Adviser further believes that this strategy is likely to enhance the Fund's
returns in down-trending, flat and moderately rising equity markets but reduce
returns in more strongly rising equity markets.

When writing a Call Option, the Fund will receive cash (the premium) from the
purchaser of the Call Option and the buyer will receive the right, upon
exercise of the Call Option, to receive from the Fund a cash payment reflecting
any appreciation in the value of the Index referenced by the Call Option above
a fixed price (the exercise price) until a specified date in the future (the
option expiration date). Because the performance of the Index is expected to
correlate closely with the performance of one or more Underlying Funds, the
Fund will be effectively giving up, during the term of the Call Option, all or
a portion of the benefits it would otherwise realize from a potential increase
in the value of such Underlying Funds. At the same time, the premium received
in connection with the sale of the Call Option will hedge the risk to the Fund
of a potential decline in the value of the Underlying Funds. Thus, writing Call
Options will generally cause the Fund to underperform in periods of rising
markets, particularly in periods of strongly rising markets, and outperform in
periods of stable or declining markets relative, in each instance, to the
performance that would otherwise be achieved in the absence of this strategy.

As noted above, the Fund will seek to write Call Options on Indices with price
movements, taken in the aggregate, that are closely correlated with the price
movements of Underlying Funds. To the extent there is a lack of correlation
between the performance of the Indices and the Underlying Funds, there is a
risk that the strategy of writing Call Options will not produce the intended
results or benefits for the Fund. For example, if the Fund were to write a Call
Option on an Index that is expected to perform during the term of the Option in
accordance with the performance of a particular Underlying Fund, and if such
Index were to increase in price materially more than the value of such
Underlying Fund, then the Fund might realize losses upon the exercise of the
Call Option that are not fully offset by the increase in value of the
Underlying Fund.

The Sub-Adviser expects initially to write (sell) Call Options for the Fund
primarily with shorter maturities (typically ten days to three months until
expiration) generally at-the-money or near-the-money and in the
over-the-counter markets with major international banks, broker-dealers and
financial institutions.

OTHER INVESTMENT COMPANIES. An Underlying Fund may invest in other companies to
the extent permitted by the 1940 Act and the rules thereunder. These may
include exchange-traded funds ("ETFs") and Holding Company Depositary Receipts
("HOLDRs"), among others. ETFs are exchange-traded investment companies that
are designed to provide investment results corresponding to an equity index and
include, among others, Standard & Poor's Depositary Receipts ("SPDRs"),
PowerShares QQQTM("QQQQ"), Dow Jones Industrial Average Tracking Stocks
("Diamonds") and iShares exchange-traded funds ("iShares"). The main risk of
investing in other investment companies (including ETFs) is that the value of
the underlying securities held by the investment company might decrease. The
value of the underlying securities can fluctuate in response to activities of
individual companies or in response to general market and/or economic
conditions. Because an Underlying Fund may invest in other investment
companies, you will pay a proportionate share of the expenses of those other
investment companies (including management fees, administration fees and
custodial fees). Additional risks of investments in ETFs include: (i) an active
trading market for an ETF's shares may not develop or be maintained or (ii)
trading may be halted if the listing exchange's officials deem such action
appropriate, the shares are delisted from the exchange, or the activation of
market-wide "circuit-breakers" (which are tied to large decreases in stock
prices) halts trading generally. Because HOLDRs concentrate in the stocks of a
particular industry, trends in that industry may have a dramatic impact on
their value.
</R>

To seek to achieve a return on uninvested cash or for other reasons, an
Underlying Fund may invest its assets in ING Institutional Prime Money Market
Fund and/or one or more other money market funds advised by ING affiliates
("ING Money Market Funds"). An Underlying Fund's purchase of shares of an ING
Money Market Fund will result in the Underlying Fund paying a proportionate
share of the expenses of the ING Money Market Fund. The Underlying Fund's
Adviser will waive its fee in an amount equal to the advisory fee received by
the adviser of the ING Money Market Fund in which the Underlying Fund invests
resulting from the Underlying Fund's investment into the ING Money Market Fund.

<R>
OVER-THE-COUNTER INVESTMENT. Investing in securities traded on the OTC
securities market can involve greater risk than is customarily associated with
investing in securities traded on the New York or American Stock Exchanges
since OTC securities are generally securities of companies that are smaller or
newer than those listed on the New York or American Stock Exchanges. For
example, these companies often have limited product lines, markets, or
financial resources, may be dependent for management on one or a few key
persons, and can be more susceptible to losses. Also, their securities may be
thinly traded (and therefore have to be sold at a discount from current prices
or sold in small lots over an extended period of time), may be followed by
fewer investment research analysts, and may be subject to wider price swings
and thus, may create a greater risk of loss than securities of larger
capitalization or established companies.
</R>

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<R>
PREPAYMENT. The Underlying Funds may invest in mortgage-related securities,
which can be paid off early if the borrowers on the underlying mortgages pay
off their mortgages sooner than scheduled. If interest rates are falling, an
Underlying Fund will be forced to reinvest its money at lower yields.

PRICE VOLATILITY. The value of an Underlying Fund changes as the prices of its
investments go up or down. Equity and debt securities face market, issuer, and
other risks, and their values may fluctuate, sometimes rapidly and
unpredictably. Market risk is the risk that securities may decline in value due
to factors affecting the securities markets generally or particular industries.
Issuer risk is the risk that the value of a security may decline for reasons
relating to the issuer, such as changes in the financial condition of the
issuer. While equities may offer the potential for greater long-term growth
than most debt securities, they generally have higher volatility.
</R>

REAL ESTATE SECURITIES. Investments in issuers that are primarily engaged in
real estate, including REITs, may subject an Underlying Fund to risks similar
to those associated with the direct ownership of real estate (in addition to
securities market risks). These companies are sensitive to factors such as
changes in real estate values and property taxes, interest rates, cash flow of
underlying real estate assets, supply and demand, and the management skill and
creditworthiness of the issuer. REITs may also be affected by tax and
regulatory requirements.

REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS. Repurchase agreements involve the purchase by an
Underlying Fund of a security that the seller has agreed to repurchase at an
agreed-upon price. If the seller defaults and the collateral value declines, an
Underlying Fund might incur a loss. If the seller declares bankruptcy, an
Underlying Fund may not be able to sell the collateral at the desired time.

<R>
RESTRICTED AND ILLIQUID SECURITIES. If a security is illiquid, an Underlying
Fund may not be able to sell the security at a time when the Adviser or
Sub-Adviser might wish to sell, and the security could have the effect of
decreasing the overall level of the Underlying Fund's liquidity. Further, the
lack of an established secondary market may make it more difficult to value
illiquid securities, which could vary from the amount the Underlying Fund could
realize upon disposition. Restricted securities, i.e., securities subject to
legal or contractual restrictions on resale, may be illiquid. However, some
restricted securities may be treated as liquid, although they may be less
liquid than registered securities traded on established secondary markets.

SECURITIES LENDING. An Underlying Fund may lend securities to financial
institutions that provide cash or securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S.
government as collateral. Securities lending involves the risk that the
borrower may fail to return the securities in a timely manner or at all. As a
result, an Underlying Fund may lose money and there may be a delay in
recovering the loaned securities. An Underlying Fund could also lose money if
it does not recover the securities and/or the value of the collateral falls,
including the value of instruments made with cash collateral. These events
could trigger adverse tax consequences to the Underlying Fund. Engaging in
securities lending could have a leveraging effect, which may intensify the
market risk, credit risk, and other risks associated with investments by the
Underlying Fund. When an Underlying Fund lends its securities, it is
responsible for investing the cash collateral it receives from the borrower of
the securities and the Underlying Fund could incur losses in connection with
the investment of such cash collateral.
</R>

SMALL- AND MID-CAPITALIZATION COMPANIES. Certain Underlying Funds may invest in
small- and mid-capitalization companies. Investments in small- and
mid-capitalization companies involve greater risk than is customarily
associated with larger, more established companies due to the greater business
risks of small size, limited markets and financial resources, narrow product
lines and the frequent lack of depth of management. The securities of smaller
companies are often traded over-the-counter and may not be traded in volume
typical on a national securities exchange. Consequently, the securities of
smaller companies may have limited market stability and may be subject to more
abrupt or erratic market movements than securities of larger, more established
companies or the market averages in general.

U.S. GOVERNMENT SECURITIES AND OBLIGATIONS. Obligations issued by some U.S.
government agencies, authorities, instrumentalities or sponsored enterprises,
such as the Government National Mortgage Association, are backed by the full
faith and credit of the U.S. Treasury while obligations issued by others, such
as the Federal National Mortgage Association, Federal Home Loan Mortgage
Corporation and Federal Home Loan Banks, are backed solely by the entity's own
resources or by the ability of the entity to borrow from the U.S. Treasury. No
assurance can be given that the U.S. government will provide financial support
to U.S. government agencies, authorities, instrumentalities or sponsored
enterprises if it is not obliged to do so by law.

<R>
VALUE INVESTING. Certain Underlying Funds invest in "value" stock. A
sub-adviser to an Underlying Fund may be wrong in its assessment of a company's
value and the stock the Underlying Fund holds may not reach what the
sub-adviser believes are their full values. A particular risk of an Underlying
Fund's value approach is that some holdings may not recover and provide the
capital growth anticipated or a stock judged to be undervalued may actually be
appropriately priced. Further, because the prices of value-oriented securities
tend to correlate more closely with economic cycles than growth-oriented
securities, they generally are more sensitive to changing economic conditions,
such as changes in interest rates, corporate earnings, and industrial
production. The market may not favor value-oriented stock and may not favor
equities at all. During those periods, an Underlying Fund's relative
performance may suffer.
</R>

INABILITY TO SELL SECURITIES. Certain securities generally trade in lower
volume and may be less liquid than securities of large established companies.
These less liquid securities could include securities of small- and mid-sized
U.S. companies, high-yield securities, convertible securities, unrated debt and
convertible securities, securities that originate from small offerings, and
foreign securities, particularly those from companies in countries

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with an emerging securities market. An Underlying Fund could lose money if it
cannot sell a security at the time and price that would be most beneficial to
the Underlying Fund.

LENDING PORTFOLIO SECURITIES. In order to generate additional income, an
Underlying Fund may lend portfolio securities in an amount up to 30% or 33
 1/3%, depending upon the Underlying Fund, of total Underlying Fund assets to
broker-dealers, major banks, or other recognized domestic institutional
borrowers of securities. When an Underlying Fund lends its securities, it is
responsible for investing the cash collateral it receives from the borrower of
the securities, and the Underlying Fund could incur losses in connection with
the investment of such cash collateral. As with other extensions of credit,
there are risks of delay in recovery or even loss of rights in the collateral
should the borrower default or fail financially.

PORTFOLIO TURNOVER. Certain Underlying Funds are generally expected to engage
in frequent and active trading of portfolio securities to achieve their
respective investment objective. A high portfolio turnover rate involves
greater expenses to an Underlying Fund, including brokerage commissions and
other transaction costs, and is likely to generate more taxable short-term
gains for shareholders, which may have an adverse effect on the performance of
the Underlying Fund.

OTHER RISKS

BORROWING. An Underlying Fund may borrow subject to certain limits. Borrowing
may exaggerate the effect of any increase or decrease in the value of portfolio
securities or the NAV of an Underlying Fund, and money borrowed will be subject
to interest costs. Interest costs on borrowings may fluctuate with changing
market rates of interest and may partially offset or exceed the return earned
on borrowed funds. Under adverse market conditions, an Underlying Fund might
have to sell portfolio securities to meet interest or principal payments at a
time when fundamental investment considerations would not favor such sales.

<R>
INDEX STRATEGY. Certain Underlying Funds may use an indexing strategy that does
not attempt to manage market volatility, use defensive strategies or reduce the
effects of any long-term periods of poor stock performance. The correlation
between an Underlying Fund and an Index performance may be affected by the
Underlying Fund's expenses , and the timing of purchases and redemptions of an
Underlying Fund's shares.

INVESTMENT BY FUNDS-OF-FUNDS. Each of the Underlying Funds' shares may be
purchased by other investment companies. In some cases, an Underlying Fund may
experience large inflows or redemptions due to allocations or rebalancings.
While it is impossible to predict the overall impact of these transactions over
time, there could be adverse effects on portfolio management. The Adviser will
monitor transactions by the Fund and will attempt to minimize any adverse
effects on the Underlying Funds and the Fund as a result of these transactions.
So long as an Underlying Fund accepts investments by other investment
companies, it will not purchase securities of other investment companies,
except to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act or under the terms of an
exemptive order granted by the SEC.
</R>

MANAGEMENT. Each Underlying Fund is subject to management risk because it is an
actively managed investment portfolio. The Adviser, the sub-adviser or each
individual portfolio manager will apply investment techniques and risk analyses
in making investment decisions for the Underlying Funds, but there can be no
guarantee that these will produce the desired results.

Many sub-advisers of equity funds employ styles that are characterized as
"value" or "growth." However, these terms can have different application by
different managers. One sub-adviser's value approach may be different from
another, and one sub-adviser's growth approach may be different from another.
For example, some value managers employ a style in which they seek to identify
companies that they believe are valued at a more substantial or "deeper
discount" to a company's net worth than other value managers. Therefore, some
funds that are characterized as growth or value can have greater volatility
than other funds managed by other managers in a growth or value style.

PAIRING-OFF TRANSACTIONS. A pairing-off transaction occurs when an Underlying
Fund commits to purchase a security at a future date, and then the Underlying
Fund pairs-off the purchase with a sale of the same security prior to or on the
original settlement date. Whether a pairing-off transaction on a debt security
produces a gain depends on the movement of interest rates. If interest rates
increase, then the money received upon the sale of the same security will be
less than the anticipated amount needed at the time the commitment to purchase
the security at the future date was entered and the Underlying Fund will
experience a loss.

<R>
REVERSE REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS AND DOLLAR ROLLS. A reverse repurchase agreement
or dollar roll involves the sale of a security, with an agreement to repurchase
the same or substantially similar securities at an agreed upon price and date.
Whether such a transaction produces a gain for an Underlying Fund depends upon
the costs of the agreements and the income and gains of the securities
purchased with the proceeds received from the sale of the security. If the
income and gains on the securities purchased fail to exceed the costs, an
Underlying Fund's NAV will decline faster than otherwise would be the case.
Reverse repurchase agreements and dollar rolls, as leveraging techniques, may
increase an Underlying Fund's yield; however, such transactions also increase
an Underlying Fund's risk to capital and may result in a shareholder's loss of
principal.
</R>

SHORT SALES. A "short sale" is the sale by an Underlying Fund of a security
which has been borrowed from a third party on the expectation that the market
price will drop. If the price of the security rises, the Underlying Fund may
have to cover its short position at a higher price than the short sale price,
resulting in a loss.

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<R>
PERCENTAGE AND RATING LIMITATIONS. Unless otherwise stated, the percentage and
rating limitations in this Prospectus apply at the time of investment.--
</R>

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<R>
DIVIDENDS, DISTRIBUTIONS, AND REINVESTMENTS

The Fund's Managed Payment Policy is designed to provide level monthly payments
throughout each calendar year, with payments adjusted once a year each January
based on the Fund's performance over the previous three years and the
Sub-Adviser's assessment of the Fund's objectives and market conditions.

The Fund will make a level monthly payment of $0.052 per share for 2008 for its
Class I and Class W shares. This is calculated based on an Annual Payment Rate
of 6.25% for 2008 and applied to the Fund's inception date NAV of $10.00 per
share. Therefore, if investors would like to generate a monthly payment of
approximately $520 from their holdings in Class I or Class W shares of the Fund
during 2008, investors must purchase 10,000 Class I or Class W shares of the
Fund.

The required investment to generate a given amount of payment will vary from
year to year depending on monthly level payment determined for that year. In
order to provide investors with greater predictability of their monthly payment
streams, the Fund's Managed Payment Policy seeks to deliver stable monthly
payments per share over time by basing the annual reset on: (i) an Annual
Payment Rate determined by the Fund's Sub-Adviser; and (ii) the Fund's
performance over the previous three years.

After 2008, each January the Sub-Adviser will determine and announce a new
level monthly payment per share for the calendar year based on:

i) the Annual Payment Rate, which will be the same for each share class; and

ii) the Trailing Average Value, which will vary by share class.

While the Fund's level monthly payment amount per share will not change within
a calendar year, it may increase or decrease from one year to the next because
it is based on the Annual Payment Rate and the Trailing Average Value per
share, one or both of which may change from year to year.

Please note that the Fund's Managed Payment Policy is not designed to generate,
and is not expected to result in, payments that equal a fixed percentage of the
Fund's current NAV per share or a fixed percentage of a shareholder's current
account value. Instead, Fund shareholders are expected to receive a monthly
payment that is equal to the monthly payment per share (as determined under the
Managed Payment Policy) times the number of shares they own on the record date.

MONTHLY PAYMENTS & ADDITIONAL DISTRIBUTIONS

In each calendar year, the Fund's 12 scheduled level payments per share are
made monthly, on the last business day of each month. Shareholders can choose
to receive their 12 scheduled monthly payments in cash or to automatically
reinvest their payments in additional Fund shares. Because the level monthly
payment per share will be fixed during a calendar year, investors will receive
12 fixed monthly payments during the calendar year, unless the number of Fund
shares they hold changes because of purchases, redemptions, or reinvestment of
payments. If the investor elects to reinvest the monthly payments in additional
Fund shares, this will increase the number of Fund shares owned by the investor
and will therefore proportionally increase the total dollar amount of the
monthly payment.

The Fund generally expects to distribute to shareholders substantially all of
its net income (for example, interest and dividends) as well as substantially
all of its net capital gains (for example, from the sale of its holdings, or
gains distributions it receives from the Underlying Funds). In addition to
these regular monthly payments, a Special Distribution may be made in December
and other Special Distributions may be made with respect to a particular fiscal
year in order to comply with applicable law. As these Special Distributions are
not factored into the Fund's managed payment objectives, each Special
Distribution will be automatically reinvested in additional Fund shares. These
additional shares can be redeemed under the same terms and conditions as any
other shares of the Fund. Both level monthly payments and Special Distributions
(which are reinvested and received by you as additional shares in the Fund)
will normally be taxable as either ordinary income or long-term capital gain.

RETURN OF CAPITAL

Pursuant to the Fund's Managed Payment Policy, a portion of each monthly
payment that the Fund makes may be treated as a return of capital. Each month,
the Fund will provide disclosures with payments made that estimate the
percentages of the year-to-date payments through the preceding month that
represent net investment income, other income or capital gains, and return of
capital, if any. At the end of the year, the Fund may be required, under
applicable law, to re-characterize payments over the course of the year across
ordinary income, capital gains, and return of capital, if any, for purposes of
tax reporting to shareholders. The portion of the Fund's payments, if any, that
represent a return of capital as determined at the end of the year, will have
the effect of reducing your cost basis in the Fund's shares and are generally
not taxable until your cost basis has been reduced to zero. Such basis
adjustment may increase the amount of capital gain, if any, or decrease the
amount of capital loss, if any, that you will realize when selling the shares.

CALCULATION OF LEVEL MONTHLY PAYMENTS PER SHARE

The level monthly payment per share for the calendar year will be calculated in
January prior to the first monthly payment of the year and will be fixed for
that calendar year. The level monthly payment amount each year for each share
class of the Fund will be the product of: (i) the Annual Payment Rate for that
year divided by 12; and (ii) the Trailing Average Value per share for such
share class, calculated as described below.

The Fund's Sub-Adviser will determine the new Annual Payment Rate each January,
in its discretion within a range of 5.25% to 7.25% per annum, based on the
Fund's objectives, NAV evolution and relative fee structure of each share class
offered through this Prospectus, as well as the Sub-Adviser's assessment of the
market environment and its asset allocation views. As noted above, under normal
market conditions the Sub-Adviser expects to reset
</R>

[GRAPHIC APPEARS HERE]

                          If you have any questions, please call 1-800-992-0180.

                                        Dividends, Distributions and Taxes    34


Table of Contents


DIVIDENDS, DISTRIBUTIONS AND TAXES
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

<R>
the Annual Payment Rate at 6.25% if consistent with the Fund's primary
investment objective of meeting the Fund's managed payment objectives while
seeking to preserve investors' capital over the long term.

To calculate the Trailing Average Value, a reference account is used for each
class of shares. This reference account is assumed to hold shares of the Fund
of the relevant share class purchased at inception and shares received by
reinvestment of any Special Distributions described above. It is further
assumed that no further purchases or redemptions are made for the reference
account.

The Trailing Average Value for a share class will be equal to the average
month-end value per share for the reference account for that share class
calculated over the 36 months ended December 31 of the previous year (or, for
period shorter than three full years, since inception). The Trailing Average
Value will differ by applicable share class, as it will be impacted by the
differing expense ratios of each class as well as by the differing number of
shares the reference account of such share class received in reinvestment of
any Special Distributions. Therefore, the level monthly payment amount will
differ by available share class in future years.

The level monthly payment amount each year will be the product of: (i) the
Annual Payment Rate divided by 12; and (ii) the Trailing Average Value per
share as follows:
</R>

<R>

                                         Three Year Trailing Average
    Monthly           Annual              Value of Reference Account
    Payment    =    Payment Rate    x    at End of Prior Calendar Year
   per share        ______________       _____________________________
                      12 months                # of Shares Held
                                             by Reference Account
                                         at End of Prior Calendar Year
</R>

<R>

While the Fund's level monthly payment amount will not change within a calendar
year, it may increase or decrease from one year to the next because it is based
on the Annual Payment Rate and the Trailing Average Value per share, one or
both of which may change from year to year.

The Fund's Managed Payment Policy is not designed to generate, and is not
expected to result in, payments that equal a fixed percentage of the Fund's NAV
per share or a fixed percentage of an investor's current account value. These
percentages could vary greatly during a calendar year. Rather, Fund
shareholders will receive a monthly payment that is equal to the level monthly
payment per share, times the number of shares they own on the record date.

TAXES

The following information is meant as a general summary for U.S. shareholders.
Please see the SAI for additional information. You should rely on your own tax
adviser for advice about the particular federal, state and local tax
consequences to you of investing in the Fund.

The Fund will pay all, or substantially all, of its net investment income and
net capital gains to its shareholders each year. Although the Fund will not be
taxed on amounts it pays, most shareholders will be taxed on amounts they
receive and any special distributions declared. A particular payment generally
will be taxable as either ordinary income or long-term capital gain. Except as
described below, it generally does not matter how long you have held your Fund
shares or whether you elect to receive your distributions in cash or reinvest
them in additional Fund shares. For example, if the Fund designates a
particular payment as a long-term capital gains distribution, it will be
taxable to you at your long-term capital gains rate. Dividends attributable to
interest are not eligible for the reductions in rates described below.

Current tax law (which is currently scheduled to apply through 2010) generally
provides for a maximum tax rate for individual taxpayers of 15% on long-term
gains from sales and from certain qualifying dividends on corporate stock.
Although these rate reductions do not apply to corporate taxpayers, such
taxpayers may be entitled to a corporate dividends received deduction with
respect to their share of eligible domestic corporate dividends received by the
Fund. The following are guidelines for how certain distributions by the Fund
are generally taxed to individual taxpayers:

o  Distributions of earnings from qualifying dividends and qualifying long-term
   capital gains from an Underlying Fund to the Fund which is distributed to
   individual shareholders will be taxed at a maximum rate of 15%.

o  Note that distributions of earnings from dividends paid by certain
   "qualified foreign corporations" to the Underlying Fund which is then
   distributed to the Fund can also qualify for the lower tax rates on
   qualifying dividends.

o  A shareholder and the Fund will also have to satisfy a more than 60-day
   holding period with respect to any distributions of qualifying dividends in
   order to obtain the benefit of the lower tax rate.

o  Distributions of earnings from an Underlying Fund to the Fund of
   non-qualifying dividends, interest income, other types of ordinary income
   and short-term capital gains will be taxed at the ordinary income tax rate
   applicable to the taxpayer.

o  The maximum 15% tax rate for individual taxpayers on long-term capital gains
   and qualifying dividends is currently scheduled to apply through 2010. In
   the absence of further Congressional action, for the calendar years after
   2010, the maximum rate on long-term capital gains for individual taxpayers
   would increase to 20% and income from dividends would be taxed at the rates
   applicable to ordinary income.

o  Certain payments by the Fund may constitute a return of capital, which will
   have the effect of reducing your cost basis in the Fund's shares and
   thereby increasing the amount of capital gain, if any, or decreasing the
   amount of capital loss, if any, that you will realize when selling or
   exchanging Fund shares.
</R>

35    Dividends, Distributions and Taxes


Table of Contents


                      DIVIDENDS, DISTRIBUTIONS AND TAXES
--------------------------------------------------------------------

<R>
Dividends declared by the Fund in October, November or December and paid during
the following January will be treated as having been received by shareholders
in the year the distributions were declared.

You will receive an annual statement summarizing your dividend and capital
gains distributions.

If you buy shares of a Fund before it makes a distribution, the distribution
will be taxable to you even though it may actually be a return of a portion of
your investment. This is known as "buying a dividend."

If you invest through a tax-deferred account, such as a retirement plan, you
generally will not have to pay tax on distributions until they are distributed
from the account. These accounts are subject to complex tax rules, and you
should consult your tax adviser about investment through a tax-deferred
account.

The Fund may have income, gains or losses from any distribution or redemption
in the Underlying Funds. Distributions of long-term capital gains or qualifying
dividends of either the Fund or the Underlying Funds will generally be taxed as
long-term capital gains. Other distributions, including short-term capital
gains, will be taxed as ordinary income. The structure of the Fund and the
reallocation of investments among Underlying Funds could affect the amount,
timing and character of distributions.

There may be tax consequences to you if you sell or redeem Fund shares. You
will generally have a capital gain or loss, which will be long-term or
short-term, generally depending on how long you hold those shares. If you
exchange shares, you may be treated as if you sold them. If your tax basis in
your shares exceeds the amount of proceeds you receive from a sale, exchange or
redemption of shares, you will recognize a taxable loss on the sale of shares
of a Fund. Any loss recognized on shares held for six months or less will be
treated as long-term capital loss to the extent of any long-term capital gain
distributions that were received with respect to the shares. Additionally, any
loss realized on a sale, redemption or exchange of shares of a Fund may be
disallowed under "wash sale" rules to the extent the shares disposed of are
replaced with other shares of that Fund within a period of 61 days beginning 30
days before and ending 30 days after shares are disposed of, such as pursuant
to a dividend reinvestment in shares of that Fund. If disallowed, the loss will
be reflected in an adjustment to the tax basis of the shares acquired. You are
responsible for any tax liabilities generated by your transactions.

As with all mutual funds, the Fund may be required to withhold U.S. federal
income tax at the current rate of 28% of all taxable distributions payable to
you if you fail to provide the Fund with your correct taxpayer identification
number or to make required certifications, or if you have been notified by the
IRS that you are subject to backup withholding. Backup withholding is not an
additional tax; rather, it is a way in which the IRS ensures it will collect
taxes otherwise due. Any amounts withheld may be credited against your U.S.
federal income tax liability.

Please see the SAI for further information regarding tax matters.
</R>

[GRAPHIC APPEARS HERE]

                          If you have any questions, please call 1-800-992-0180.

                                        Dividends, Distributions and Taxes    36


Table of Contents


FINANCIAL
 HIGHLIGHTS
--------------------------------------------------------------------

Because the Fund did not commence operations as of the fiscal year ended
October 31, 2007, financial highlights are not available.

37  Financial Highlights


Table of Contents


<R>
In addition to the Fund offered in this Prospectus, the Distributor also offers
the funds listed below. Before investing in a fund, shareholders should
carefully review the fund's prospectus. Investors may obtain a copy of a
prospectus of any ING Fund not discussed in this Prospectus by calling (800)
992-0180 or by going to www.ingfunds.com.

DOMESTIC EQUITY AND INCOME FUNDS
ING Corporate Leaders 100 Fund
ING Equity Dividend Fund
</R>
ING Growth and Income Fund
ING Real Estate Fund
<R>
ING Tactical Asset Allocation Fund
</R>

DOMESTIC EQUITY GROWTH FUNDS
ING 130/30 Fundamental Research Fund
<R>
ING Fundamental Research Fund
</R>
ING LargeCap Growth Fund
ING MidCap Opportunities Fund
ING Opportunistic LargeCap Fund
ING Small Company Fund
ING SmallCap Opportunities Fund

DOMESTIC EQUITY INDEX FUNDS
ING Index Plus LargeCap Fund
ING Index Plus MidCap Fund
ING Index Plus SmallCap Fund

Domestic Equity Value Funds
ING LargeCap Value Fund
ING SmallCap Value Multi-Manager Fund
ING Value Choice Fund

FIXED-INCOME FUNDS
ING GNMA Income Fund
ING Intermediate Bond Fund

GLOBAL EQUITY FUNDS
ING Global Equity Dividend Fund
ING Global Natural Resources Fund
ING Global Real Estate Fund
ING Global Science and Technology Fund
ING Global Value Choice Fund

<R>
GLOBAL/INTERNATIONAL FIXED-INCOME FUNDS
ING Emerging Markets Fixed Income Fund
ING Global Bond Fund
</R>

INTERNATIONAL EQUITY FUNDS
<R>
ING Asia-Pacific Real Estate Fund
</R>
ING Disciplined International SmallCap Fund
ING Emerging Countries Fund
<R>
ING European Real Estate Fund
</R>
ING Foreign Fund
ING Greater China Fund
ING Index Plus International Equity Fund
ING International Capital Appreciation Fund
<R>
ING International Equity Dividend Fund
</R>
ING International Growth Opportunities Fund
ING International Real Estate Fund
ING International SmallCap Multi-Manager Fund
<R>
ING International Value Fund
</R>
ING International Value Choice Fund
ING International Value Opportunities Fund

<R>
INTERNATIONAL FUND-OF-FUNDS
</R>
ING Diversified International Fund

<R>
MONEY MARKET FUNDS
ING Institutional Prime Money Market Fund
</R>
ING Money Market Fund

STRATEGIC ALLOCATION FUNDS
ING Strategic Allocation Conservative Fund
ING Strategic Allocation Growth Fund
ING Strategic Allocation Moderate Fund


Table of Contents


<R>
TO OBTAIN MORE INFORMATION
</R>
YOU'LL FIND MORE INFORMATION ABOUT THE FUND IN OUR:

ANNUAL/SEMI-ANNUAL SHAREHOLDER REPORTS
<R>
In the Fund's annual/semi-annual shareholder reports, when available, you will
find a discussion of the recent market conditions and principal investment
strategies that significantly affected the Fund's performance during its last
fiscal year, the financial statements and the independent registered public
accounting firm's reports (in the annual shareholder report only).
</R>

STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ("SAI")
The SAI contains more detailed information about the Fund. The SAI is legally
part of this Prospectus (it is incorporated by reference). A copy has been
filed with the SEC.

<R>
Please write, call or visit our website for a free copy of the current annual/
semi-annual shareholder reports, the SAI or other information.
</R>

To make shareholder inquiries contact:

THE ING FUNDS
7337 East Doubletree Ranch Road
Scottsdale, AZ 85258-2034

1-800-992-0180

Or visit our website at WWW.INGFUNDS.COM

This information may also be reviewed or obtained from the SEC. In order to
review the information in person, you will need to visit the SEC's Public
Reference Room in Washington, D.C. or call 202-551-8090 for information on the
operation of the Public Reference Room. Otherwise, you may obtain the
information for a fee by contacting the SEC at:

U.S. SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Public Reference Section
100 F Street, N.E.
Washington, D.C. 20549

or at the e-mail address: PUBLICINFO@SEC.GOV

Or obtain the information at no cost by visiting the SEC's Internet website at
WWW.SEC.GOV.

When contacting the SEC, you will want to refer to the Fund's SEC file numbers.
The file numbers are as follows:

<R>
ING Series Fund, Inc.             811-6352
  ING Global Target Payment Fund
</R>

<R>
PRPRO-GTPFIW                                                     (0308-032408)
</R>
[GRAPHIC APPEARS HERE]

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------


Table of Contents

STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

March 24, 2008

As Supplemented June 18, 2008

ING SERIES FUND, INC.

7337 East Doubletree Ranch Road

Scottsdale, Arizona 85258-2034

(800) 922-0180

ING Global Target Payment Fund

Class A, Class I and Class W Shares

This Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”) relates to ING Global Target Payment Fund (“Fund”), a series of ING Series Fund, Inc. (“Company”). A prospectus or prospectuses (each a “Prospectus” and collectively, the “Prospectuses”) for the Fund dated March 24, 2008, As Supplemented June 18, 2008, which provide the basic information you should know before investing in the Fund, may be obtained without charge from the Fund or the Fund’s principal underwriter, ING Funds Distributor, LLC (“Distributor”), at the address listed above. This SAI is not a prospectus, but is incorporated therein by reference in and should be read in conjunction with the Prospectuses, each dated March 24, 2008, As Supplemented June 18, 2008, which have been filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). Capitalized terms not defined in this SAI are used as defined in the Prospectuses.

The information in this SAI expands on the information contained in the Prospectuses and any supplements thereto. Copies of the Fund’s Prospectuses and annual or semi-annual shareholder reports, when available, may be obtained upon request and without charge by contacting the Fund at the address and phone number written above. Terms used in this SAI have the same meaning as in the Prospectuses, and some additional terms are defined particularly for this SAI.


Table of Contents

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

HISTORY OF THE COMPANY

   3

SUPPLEMENTAL DESCRIPTION OF FUND INVESTMENTS AND RISK

   3

FUNDAMENTAL INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS AND POLICIES

   51

PORTFOLIO TURNOVER

   52

DISCLOSURE OF THE FUND’S PORTFOLIO SECURITIES

   52

MANAGEMENT OF THE COMPANY

   55

CODE OF ETHICS

   62

PROXY VOTING PROCEDURES

   62

CONTROL PERSONS AND PRINCIPAL SHAREHOLDERS

   62

ADVISER

   62

EXPENSE LIMITATION AGREEMENTS

   64

SUB-ADVISER

   64

RULE 12(b)-1 PLANS

   67

ADMINISTRATOR

   68

CUSTODIAN

   68

LEGAL COUNSEL

   69

INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

   69

TRANSFER AGENT

   69

BROKERAGE ALLOCATION AND TRADING POLICIES

   69

PURCHASE AND REDEMPTION OF SHARES

   72

SHAREHOLDER ACCOUNTS AND SERVICES

   75

NET ASSET VALUE

   77

TAX CONSIDERATIONS

   79

DISTRIBUTOR

   85

CALCULATION OF PERFORMANCE DATA

   87

PERFORMANCE COMPARISONS

   89

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

   89

APPENDIX A

   A-1

 

2


Table of Contents

HISTORY OF THE COMPANY

The Company is a Maryland corporation registered as a diversified, open-end management investment company. The Company was organized in June 1991 and currently consists of 16 separately managed series.

This SAI pertains only to ING Global Target Payment Fund.

Incorporation. The Company was incorporated under the laws of the state of Maryland on June 17, 1991.

Series and Classes. The Company currently offers multiple series. Only ING Global Target Payment Fund is offered through this SAI and the corresponding Prospectuses.

The Board of Directors (“Board”) has the authority to subdivide each series into classes of shares having different attributes so long as each share of each class represents a proportionate interest in the series equal to each other share in that series. Shares of the Fund currently are classified into multiple classes. Each class of shares has the same rights, privileges and preferences, except with respect to: (a) the effect of sales charges, if any, for each class; (b) the distribution fees borne by each class; (c) the expenses allocable exclusively to each class; (d) voting rights on matters exclusively affecting a single class; and (e) the exchange privilege of each class. Class A, I and W shares are offered through this SAI and the corresponding Prospectuses.

Capital Stock. Fund shares are fully paid and non-assessable when issued. Fund shares have no preemptive or conversion rights.

Each share of the Fund has the same rights to share in dividends declared by the Fund for that share class. Upon liquidation of the Fund, shareholders in the Fund are entitled to share pro rata in the net assets of the Fund available for distribution to shareholders.

Voting Rights. Shareholders of each class are entitled to one vote for each full share held (and fractional votes for fractional shares held) and will vote on the election of Directors and on other matters submitted to the vote of shareholders. Generally, all shareholders have voting rights on all matters except matters affecting only the interests of one Fund or one class of shares. Voting rights are not cumulative, so that the holders of more than 50% of the shares voting in the election of Directors can, if they choose to do so, elect all the Directors, in which event the holders of the remaining shares will be unable to elect any person as a Director.

Shareholder Meetings. The Company is not required, and does not intend, to hold annual shareholder meetings. The Articles of Incorporation provide for meetings of shareholders to elect Directors at such times as may be determined by the Directors or as required by the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (“1940 Act”). If requested by the holders of at least 10% of the Company’s outstanding shares, the Company will hold a shareholder meeting for the purpose of voting on the removal of one or more Directors and will assist with communication concerning that shareholder meeting.

1940 Act Classification. The Company is a diversified, open-end management investment company, as those terms are defined under the 1940 Act. The 1940 Act generally requires, among other things, that with respect to 75% of its total assets, a diversified company may not invest more than 5% of its total assets in the securities of any one issuer.

SUPPLEMENTAL DESCRIPTION OF FUND INVESTMENTS AND RISKS

Diversification

The Fund is “diversified” within the meaning of the 1940 Act. In order to qualify as diversified, the Fund must diversify its holdings so that at all times at least 75% of the value of its total assets is represented by cash and cash items (including receivables), securities issued or guaranteed as to principal or interest by the United

 

3


Table of Contents

States or its agencies or instrumentalities, securities of other investment companies, and other securities (for this purpose, other securities of any one issuer are limited to an amount not greater than 5% of the value of the total assets of the Fund and to not more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of the issuer).

Investments, Investment Strategies and Risks

The Fund invests in a combination of Underlying Funds that in turn invest in fixed-income and/or equity securities of issuers located in a number of different countries, one of which may the United States. The Fund also expects to employ a strategy of writing (selling) call options on equity indices, baskets of securities and exchange-traded funds in an attempt to generate gains from option premiums as a means of enhancing distributions paid to shareholders and reduce volatility as described in the Prospectuses. Underlying Funds must be approved by the Board before becoming eligible investments for the Fund. The investment techniques described below may be pursued directly by the Underlying Funds. As a general matter, the Fund does not invest directly in securities. However, the Fund is subject to the risks described below indirectly through its investment in the Underlying Funds. The Underlying Funds may use any or all of these techniques at any one time, and the fact that an Underlying Fund may use a technique does not mean that the technique will be used. An Underlying Fund's transactions in a particular type of security or use of a particular technique is subject to limitations imposed by the Underlying Fund's investment objective, policies and restrictions described in the Underlying Fund's Prospectus and/or SAI, as well as the federal securities laws. There can be no assurance that any of the Funds will achieve their respective investment objectives. The Fund’s policies, investment strategies and practices are non-fundamental unless otherwise indicated. The descriptions of the securities and investment techniques in this section supplement the discussion of principal investment strategies contained in the Fund’s Prospectus.

EQUITY INVESTMENTS

Common Stock

Common stock represents an equity (ownership) interest in a company. This ownership interest generally gives an Underlying Fund the right to vote on issues affecting the company’s organization and operations. Except for Underlying Funds that are non-diversified, such investments may be diversified over a cross-section of industries and individual companies. Some of these companies will be organizations with market capitalizations of $500 million or less or companies that have limited product lines, markets and financial resources and are dependent upon a limited management group. Examples of possible investments include emerging growth companies employing new technology, cyclical companies, initial public offerings of companies offering high growth potential, or other corporations offering good potential for high growth in market value. The securities of such companies may be subject to more abrupt or erratic market movements than larger, more established companies both because the securities typically are traded in lower volume and because the issuers typically are subject to a greater degree to changes in earnings and prospects.

Other types of equity securities may also be purchased, such as preferred stock, convertible securities, or other securities that are exchangeable for shares of common stock. Preferred stock, unlike common stock, offers a stated dividend rate payable from a corporation’s earnings. Such preferred stock dividends may be cumulative or non-cumulative, participating, or auction rate. If interest rates rise, the fixed dividend on preferred stocks may be less attractive, causing the price of preferred stocks to decline. Preferred stock may have mandatory sinking fund provisions, as well as call/redemption provisions prior to maturity, a negative feature when interest rates decline. Dividends on some preferred stock may be “cumulative,” requiring all or a portion of prior unpaid dividends to be paid before dividends are paid on the issuer’s common stock. Preferred stock also generally has a preference over common stock on the distribution of a corporation’s assets in the event of liquidation of the corporation, and may be “participating,” which means that it may be entitled to a dividend exceeding the stated dividend in certain cases. The rights of preferred stocks on the distribution of a corporation’s assets in the event of a liquidation are generally subordinate to the rights associated with a corporation’s debt securities.

 

4


Table of Contents

Convertible Securities

A convertible security is a security that may be converted either at a stated price or rate within a specified period of time into a specified number of shares of common stock. By investing in convertible securities, an Underlying Fund seeks the opportunity, through the conversion feature, to participate in the capital appreciation of the common stock into which the securities are convertible, while investing at a better price than may be available on the common stock or obtaining a higher fixed-rate of return than is available on common stocks. The value of a convertible security is a function of its “investment value” (determined by its yield in comparison with the yields of other securities of comparable maturity and quality that do not have a conversion privilege) and its “conversion value” (the security’s worth, at market value, if converted into the underlying common stock). The credit standing of the issuer and other factors may also affect the investment value of a convertible security. The conversion value of a convertible security is determined by the market price of the underlying common stock. If the conversion value is low relative to the investment value, the price of the convertible security is governed principally by its investment value. To the extent the market price of the underlying common stock approaches or exceeds the conversion price, the price of the convertible security will be increasingly influenced by its conversion value.

The market value of convertible debt securities tends to vary inversely with the level of interest rates. The value of the security declines as interest rates increase and increases as interest rates decline. Although under normal market conditions longer term debt securities have greater yields than do shorter-term debt securities of similar quality, they are subject to greater price fluctuations. A convertible security may be subject to redemption at the option of the issuer at a price established in the instrument governing the convertible security. If a convertible security held by an Underlying Fund is called for redemption, the Underlying Fund must permit the issuer to redeem the security, convert it into the underlying common stock or sell it to a third party. Rating requirements do not apply to convertible debt securities purchased by the Underlying Fund because the Underlying Funds purchase such securities for their equity characteristics.

Initial Public Offerings

Initial Public Offerings (“IPOs”) occur when the company first offers securities to the public. Although companies can be any age or size at the time of their IPO, they are often smaller and have a limited operating history, which involves a greater potential for the value of their securities to be impaired following the IPO.

Investors in IPOs can be adversely affected by substantial dilution in the value of their shares, by sales of additional shares and by concentration of control in existing management and principal shareholders. In addition, all of the factors that affect stock market performance may have a greater impact on the shares of IPO companies.

The price of a company’s securities may be highly unstable at the time of its IPO and for a period thereafter due to market psychology prevailing at the time of the IPO, the absence of a prior public market, the small number of shares available and limited availability of investor information. As a result of this or other factors, the Underlying Funds’ sub-adviser might decide to sell an IPO security more quickly than it would otherwise, which may result in a significant gain or loss and greater transaction costs to the Underlying Funds. Any gains from shares held for 12 months or less will be treated as short-term gains, taxable as ordinary income to the Underlying Funds’ shareholders. In addition, IPO securities may be subject to varying patterns of trading volume and may, at times, be difficult to sell without an unfavorable impact on prevailing prices.

The effect of an IPO investment can have a magnified impact on the Underlying Funds’ performance when the Underlying Funds’ asset bases are small. Consequently, IPOs may constitute a significant portion of the Underlying Funds’ returns particularly when the Underlying Funds are small. Since the number of securities issued in an IPO is limited, it is likely that IPO securities will represent a smaller component of the Underlying Funds’ assets as it increases in size and, therefore, have a more limited effect on the Underlying Funds’ performance.

 

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There can be no assurance that IPOs will continue to be available for the Underlying Funds to purchase. The number or quality of IPOs available for purchase by the Underlying Funds may vary, decrease or entirely disappear. In some cases, the Underlying Funds may not be able to purchase IPOs at the offering price, but may have to purchase the shares in the aftermarket at a price greatly exceeding the offering price, making it more difficult for the Underlying Funds to realize a profit.

Synthetic Convertible Securities

Synthetic convertible securities are derivative positions composed of two or more different securities whose investment characteristics, taken together, resemble those of convertible securities. For example, an Underlying Fund may purchase a non-convertible debt security and a warrant or option, which enables the Underlying Fund to have a convertible-like position with respect to a company, group of companies or stock index. Synthetic convertible securities are typically offered by financial institutions and investment banks in private placement transactions. Upon conversion, an Underlying Fund generally receives an amount in cash equal to the difference between the conversion price and the then current value of the underlying security. Unlike a true convertible security, a synthetic convertible comprises two or more separate securities, each with its own market value. Therefore, the market value of a synthetic convertible is the sum of the values of its fixed-income component and its convertible component. For this reason, the values of a synthetic convertible and a true convertible security may respond differently to market fluctuations.

FOREIGN AND EMERGING MARKET SECURITIES

American Depositary Receipts, European Depositary Receipts and Global Depositary Receipts

American Depositary Receipts (“ADRs”), Global Depositary Receipts (“GDRs”) and European Depositary Receipts (“EDRs”) or other similar securities represent securities of foreign issuers. These securities may not necessarily be denominated in the same currency as the securities they represent. ADRs are receipts typically issued by a U.S. bank or trust company evidencing ownership of the underlying foreign securities. EDRs are receipts issued by a European financial institution evidencing a similar arrangement. Generally, ADRs, in registered form, are designed for use in the U.S. securities markets, and EDRs, in bearer form, are designed for use in European securities markets. GDRs are similar to EDRs although they may be held through foreign clearing agents such as Euroclear and other foreign depositories. Depositary receipts denominated in U.S. dollars will not be considered foreign securities for purposes of the investment limitation concerning investment in foreign securities.

Emerging Markets

Although the Underlying Funds will use reasonable efforts to obtain the best available price and the most favorable execution with respect to all transactions, and the adviser or sub-adviser will consider the full range and quality of services offered by the executing broker or dealer when making these determinations, fixed commissions on many foreign stock exchanges are generally higher than negotiated commissions on U.S. exchanges. Certain foreign governments levy withholding taxes against dividend and interest income, or may impose other taxes. Although in some countries a portion of these taxes are recoverable, the non-recovered portion of foreign withholding taxes will reduce the income received by the Underlying Funds on these investments. However, these foreign withholding taxes are not expected to have a significant impact on the Underlying Funds and any income earned by the Underlying Fund should be considered incidental. The risks of investing in foreign securities may be intensified for investments in issuers domiciled or doing substantial business in emerging markets or countries with limited or developing capital markets. Security prices in emerging markets can be significantly more volatile than in the more developed nations of the world, reflecting the greater uncertainties of investing in less established markets and economies. In particular, countries with emerging markets may have relatively unstable governments, present the risk of sudden adverse government

 

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action and even nationalization of businesses, restrictions on foreign ownership, or prohibitions of repatriation of assets, and may have less protection of property rights than more developed countries. The economies of countries with emerging markets may be predominantly based on only a few industries, may be highly vulnerable to changes in local or global trade conditions, and may suffer from extreme and volatile debt burdens or inflation rates. Local securities markets may trade a small number of securities and may be unable to respond effectively to increases in trading volume, potentially making prompt liquidation of substantial holdings difficult or impossible at times. Transaction settlement and dividend collection procedures may be less reliable in emerging markets than in developed markets. Securities of issuers located in countries with emerging markets may have limited marketability and may be subject to more abrupt or erratic price movements.

Eurodollar and Yankee Dollar Instruments

Eurodollar instruments are bonds that pay interest and principal in U.S. dollars held in banks outside the United States, primarily in Europe. Eurodollar instruments are usually issued on behalf of multinational companies and foreign governments by large underwriting groups composed of banks and issuing houses from many countries. Yankee Dollar instruments are U.S. dollar denominated bonds issued in the United States by foreign banks and corporations. These investments involve risks that are different from investments in securities issued by U.S. issuers, and may carry the same risks as investing in foreign securities.

Eurodollar Convertible Securities

Eurodollar convertible securities are fixed-income securities of a U.S. issuer or a foreign issuer that are issued outside the United States and are convertible into equity securities of the same or a different issuer. Interest and dividends on Eurodollar securities are payable in U.S. dollars outside of the United States. Underlying Funds may invest without limitation in Eurodollar convertible securities that are convertible into foreign equity securities listed, or represented by ADRs listed, on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) or the American Stock Exchange or convertible into publicly traded common stock of U.S. companies. The Underlying Funds may also invest up to 15% of their total assets invested in convertible securities, taken at market value, in Eurodollar convertible securities that are convertible into foreign equity securities which are not listed, or represented by ADRs listed, on such exchanges.

Foreign Bank Obligations

Obligations of foreign banks and foreign branches of U.S. banks involve somewhat different investment risks from those affecting obligations of U.S. banks, including the possibilities that liquidity could be impaired because of future political and economic developments; the obligations may be less marketable than comparable obligations of U.S. banks; a foreign jurisdiction might impose withholding taxes on interest income payable on those obligations; foreign deposits may be seized or nationalized; foreign governmental restrictions (such as foreign exchange controls) may be adopted which might adversely affect the payment of principal and interest on those obligations; and the selection of those obligations may be more difficult because there may be less publicly available information concerning foreign banks. In addition, the accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards, practices and requirements applicable to foreign banks may differ from those applicable to U.S. banks. In that connection, foreign banks are not subject to examination by any U.S. government agency or instrumentality.

Foreign Currency Exchange Transactions

Because the Underlying Funds that invest in foreign securities may buy and sell securities denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar, and receive interest, dividends and sale proceeds in currencies other than the U.S. dollar, the Underlying Funds may enter into foreign currency exchange transactions to convert to and from different foreign currencies and to convert foreign currencies to and from the U.S. dollar. The Underlying Funds either enter into these transactions on a spot (i.e., cash) basis at the spot rate prevailing in the foreign

 

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currency exchange market, or use forward foreign currency contracts to purchase or sell foreign currencies. A forward foreign currency exchange contract is an agreement to exchange one currency for another- for example, to exchange a certain amount of U.S. dollars for a certain amount of Korean Won at a future date. Forward foreign currency exchange contracts are included in the group of instruments that can be characterized as derivatives. Neither spot transactions nor forward foreign currency exchange contracts eliminate fluctuations in the prices of the Underlying Fund’s portfolio securities or in foreign exchange rates, or prevent loss if the prices of these securities should decline.

Although these transactions tend to minimize the risk of loss due to a decline in the value of the hedged currency, at the same time they tend to limit any potential gain that might be realized should the value of the hedged currency increase. The precise matching of the forward contract amounts and the value of the securities involved will not generally be possible because the future value of these securities in foreign currencies will change as a consequence of market movements in the value of those securities between the date the forward contract is entered into and the date it matures. The projection of currency market movements is extremely difficult, and the successful execution of a hedging strategy is highly uncertain. Use of currency hedging techniques may also be limited by management’s need to protect the status of the Underlying Fund as a regulated investment company under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (“Code”).

Foreign Mortgage Related Securities

Foreign mortgage-related securities are interests in pools of mortgage loans made to residential homebuyers domiciled in a foreign country. These include mortgage loans made by trust and mortgage loan companies, credit unions, chartered banks, and others. Pools of mortgage loans are assembled as securities for sale to investors by various governmental, government-related and private organizations (e.g., Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation and First Australian National Mortgage Acceptance Corporation Limited). The mechanics of these mortgage-related securities are generally the same as those issued in the United States. However, foreign mortgage markets may differ materially from the U.S. mortgage market with respect to matters such as the sizes of loan pools, pre-payment experience, and maturities of loans.

International Debt Securities

Certain of the Underlying Funds may invest in debt obligations (which may be denominated in U.S. dollar or in non-U.S. currencies) of any rating issued or guaranteed by foreign corporations, certain supranational entities (such as the World Bank) and foreign governments (including political subdivisions having taxing authority) or their agencies or instrumentalities, including ADRs consistent with each Underlying Fund’s policies. These investments may include debt obligations such as bonds (including sinking fund and callable bonds), debentures and notes, together with preferred stocks, pay-in-kind securities and zero-coupon securities.

In determining whether to invest in debt obligations of foreign issuers, an Underlying Fund would consider the relative yields of foreign and domestic debt securities, the economies of foreign countries, the condition of such countries’ financial markets, the interest rate climate of such countries and the relationship of such countries’ currency to the U.S. dollar. These factors are judged on the basis of fundamental economic criteria (e.g., relative inflation levels and trends, growth rate forecasts, balance of payments status and economic policies) as well as technical and political data. Subsequent foreign currency losses may result in the Underlying Funds having previously distributed more income in a particular period than was available from investment income, which could result in a return of capital to shareholders. An Underlying Fund’s portfolio of foreign securities may include those of a number of foreign countries, or, depending upon market conditions, those of a single country. Investments in securities of issuers in non-industrialized countries generally involve more risk and may be considered highly speculative. Although a portion of the Underlying Funds’ investment income may be received or realized in foreign currencies, the Underlying Funds would be required to compute and distribute its income in U.S. dollars and absorb the cost of currency fluctuations and the cost of currency conversions. Investment in foreign securities involves considerations and risks not associated with investment in securities of U.S. issuers. For example, foreign issuers are not required to use

 

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generally accepted accounting principles. If foreign securities are not registered under the Securities Act of 1933 (“1933 Act”), the issuer does not have to comply with the disclosure requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (“1934 Act”). The values of foreign securities investments will be affected by incomplete or inaccurate information available to the adviser or sub-adviser as to foreign issuers, changes in currency rates, exchange control regulations or currency blockage, expropriation or nationalization of assets, application of foreign tax laws (including withholding taxes), changes in governmental administration or economic or monetary policy. In addition, it is generally more difficult to obtain court judgments outside the United States.

Securities of Foreign Issuers

Securities of foreign issuers traded outside of the United States have certain common characteristics and risks. Foreign financial markets, while growing in volume, have, for the most part, substantially less volume than U.S. markets, and securities of many foreign companies are less liquid and their prices more volatile than securities of comparable domestic companies. The foreign markets also have different clearance and settlement procedures, and in certain markets there have been times when settlements have been unable to keep pace with the volume of securities transactions, making it difficult to conduct such transactions. Delivery of securities may not occur at the same time as payment in some foreign markets. Delays in settlement could result in temporary periods when a portion of the assets of an Underlying Fund is uninvested and no return is earned thereon. The inability of the Underlying Funds to make intended security purchases due to settlement problems could cause the Underlying Funds to miss attractive investment opportunities. Inability to dispose of portfolio securities due to settlement problems could result either in losses to the Underlying Funds due to subsequent declines in value of the portfolio security or, if the Underlying Funds have entered into a contract to sell the security, could result in possible liability to the purchaser.

As foreign companies are not generally subject to uniform accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards and practices comparable to those applicable to domestic companies, there may be less publicly available information about certain foreign companies than about domestic companies. There is generally less government supervision and regulation of exchanges, financial institutions and issuers in foreign countries than there is in the United States. A foreign government may impose exchange control regulations that may have an impact on currency exchange rates, and there is the possibility of expropriation or confiscatory taxation, political or social instability, or diplomatic developments that could affect U.S. investments in those countries.

Although the Underlying Funds will use reasonable efforts to obtain the best available price and the most favorable execution with respect to all transactions and the adviser or sub-adviser will consider the full range and quality of services offered by the executing broker or dealer when making these determinations, fixed commissions on many foreign stock exchanges are generally higher than negotiated commissions on U.S. exchanges. Certain foreign governments levy withholding taxes against dividend and interest income, or may impose other taxes. Although in some countries a portion of these taxes are recoverable, the non-recovered portion of foreign withholding taxes will reduce the income received by the Underlying Funds on these investments. However, these foreign withholding taxes are not expected to have a significant impact on a fund with an investment objective of long-term capital appreciation because any income earned by the Underlying Fund should be considered incidental.

Restrictions on Foreign Investments. Some developing countries prohibit or impose substantial restrictions on investments in their capital markets, particularly their equity markets, by foreign entities such as an Underlying Fund. As illustrations, certain countries may require governmental approval prior to investments by foreign persons or limit the amount of investment by foreign persons in a particular company or limit the investment by foreign persons to only a specific class of securities of a company that may have less advantageous terms (including price) than securities of the company available for purchase by nationals. Certain countries may restrict investment opportunities in issuers or industries deemed important to national interests.

 

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The manner in which foreign investors may invest in companies in certain developing countries, as well as limitations on such investments, also may have an adverse impact on the operations of an Underlying Fund that invests in such countries. For example, an Underlying Fund may be required in certain countries to invest initially through a local broker or other entity and then have the shares purchased re-registered in the name of an Underlying Fund. Re-registration may in some instances not be able to occur on timely basis, resulting in a delay during which an Underlying Fund may be denied certain of its rights as an investor, including rights as to dividends or to be made aware of certain corporate actions. There also may be instances where an Underlying Fund places a purchase order but is subsequently informed, at the time of re-registration, that the permissible allocation of the investment to foreign investors has been filled, depriving an Underlying Fund of the ability to make its desired investment at that time.

Substantial limitations may exist in certain countries with respect to an Underlying Fund’s ability to repatriate investment income, capital or the proceeds of sales of securities by foreign investors. An Underlying Fund could be adversely affected by delays in, or a refusal to grant, any required governmental approval for repatriation of capital, as well as by the application to an Underlying Fund of any restrictions on investments. Even where there is no outright restriction on repatriation of capital, the mechanics of repatriation may affect certain aspects of the operations of the Underlying Fund.

In certain countries, banks or other financial institutions may be among the leading companies or have actively traded securities. The 1940 Act restricts each Underlying Funds’ investments in any equity securities of an issuer that, in its most recent fiscal year, derived more than 15% of its revenues from “securities related activities,” as defined by the rules thereunder. The provisions may restrict the Underlying Funds’ investments in certain foreign banks and other financial institutions.

Foreign Currency Risks. Currency risk is the risk that changes in foreign exchange rates will affect, favorably or unfavorably, the U.S. dollar value of foreign securities. In a period when the U.S. dollar generally rises against foreign currencies, the returns on foreign stocks for a U.S. investor will be diminished. By contrast, in a period when the U.S. dollar generally declines, the returns on foreign securities will be enhanced. Unfavorable changes in the relationship between the U.S. dollar and the relevant foreign currencies, therefore, will adversely affect the value of an Underlying Fund’s shares.

Risks of Investing in Foreign Securities. Investments in foreign securities involve certain inherent risks, including the following:

Market Characteristics. Settlement practices for transactions in foreign markets may differ from those in U.S. markets, and may include delays beyond periods customary in the United States. Foreign security trading practices, including those involving securities settlement where an Underlying Fund’s assets may be released prior to receipt of payment or securities, may expose the Underlying Fund to increased risk in the event of a failed trade or the insolvency of a foreign broker-dealer. Transactions in options on securities, futures contracts, futures options and currency contracts may not be regulated as effectively on foreign exchanges as similar transactions in the United States, and may not involve clearing mechanisms and related guarantees. The value of such positions also could be adversely affected by the imposition of different exercise terms and procedures and margin requirements than in the United States. The value of an Underlying Fund’s positions may also be adversely impacted by delays in its ability to act upon economic events occurring in foreign markets during non-business hours in the United States.

Legal and Regulatory Matters. In addition to nationalization, foreign governments may take other actions that could have a significant effect on market prices of securities and payment of interest, including restrictions on foreign investment, expropriation of goods and imposition of taxes, currency restrictions and exchange control regulations.

Taxes. The interest payable on certain of the Underlying Funds’ foreign portfolio securities may be subject to foreign withholding taxes, thus reducing the net amount of income available for distribution to the Underlying Funds’ shareholders. A shareholder otherwise subject to U.S. federal income taxes may, subject to certain limitations, be entitled to claim a credit or deduction of U.S. federal income tax purposes for his proportionate share of such foreign taxes paid by an Underlying Fund.

 

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Costs. The expense ratios of an Underlying Fund that invests in foreign securities is likely to be higher than those of investment companies investing in domestic securities, since the cost of maintaining the custody of foreign securities is higher. In considering whether to invest in the securities of a foreign company, the adviser or sub-adviser considers such factors as the characteristics of the particular company, differences between economic trends and the performance of securities markets within the United States and those within other countries, and also factors relating to the general economic, governmental and social conditions of the country or countries where the company is located. The extent to which an Underlying Fund will be invested in foreign companies and countries and depositary receipts will fluctuate from time to time within the limitations described in the Underlying Fund’s prospectuses, depending on the adviser’s or sub-adviser’s assessment of prevailing market, economic and other conditions.

Sovereign Debt Securities

Sovereign debt securities issued by governments of foreign countries. The sovereign debt in which the Underlying Funds may invest may be rated below investment grade. These securities usually offer higher yields than higher rated securities but are also subject to greater risk than higher rated securities. Brady Bonds represent a type of sovereign debt. These obligations were created under a debt restructuring plan introduced by former U.S. Secretary of the Treasury, Nicholas F. Brady, in which foreign entities issued these obligations in exchange for their existing commercial bank loans. Brady Bonds have been issued by Argentina, Brazil, Bulgaria, Costa Rica, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, Mexico, Morocco, Nigeria, Philippines, Poland, and Uruguay and may be issued by other emerging countries.

Supranational Agencies

Securities of supranational agencies are not considered government securities and are not supported directly or indirectly by the U.S. government. Examples of supranational agencies include, but are not limited to, the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (commonly referred to as the World Bank), which was chartered to finance development projects in developing member countries; the European Union, which is a 27-nation organization engaged in cooperative economic activities; and the Asian Development Bank, which is an international development bank established to lend funds, promote investment and provide technical assistance to member nations in the Asian and Pacific regions.

FIXED-INCOME INVESTMENTS

Adjustable Rate Mortgage Securities

Adjustable rate mortgage securities (“ARMS”) are pass-through mortgage securities collateralized by mortgages with adjustable rather than fixed rates. Generally, ARMS have a specified maturity date and amortize principal over their life. In periods of declining interest rates, there is a reasonable likelihood that ARMS will experience increased rates of prepayment of principal. However, the major difference between ARMS and fixed rate mortgage securities is that the interest rate and the rate of amortization of principal of ARMS can and do change in accordance with movements in a particular, pre-specified, published interest rate index.

The amount of interest on ARMS is calculated by adding a specified amount, the “margin,” to the index, subject to limitations on the maximum and minimum interest that can be charged to the mortgagor during the life of the mortgage or to maximum and minimum changes to that interest rate during a given period. Because the interest rates on ARMS generally move in the same direction as market interest rates, the market value of ARMS tends to be more stable than that of long-term fixed rate securities.

 

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There are two main categories of indices which serve as benchmarks for periodic adjustments to coupon rates on ARMS: those based on U.S. Treasury securities and those derived from a calculated measure such as a cost of funds index or a moving average of mortgage rates. Commonly utilized indices include the one-year and five-year constant maturity Treasury Note rates, the three-month Treasury Bill rate, the 180-day Treasury Bill rate, rates on longer-term Treasury securities, the 11th District Federal Home Loan Bank Cost of Funds, the National Median Cost of Funds, the one-month or three-month London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”), the prime rate of a specific bank, or commercial paper rates. Some indices, such as the one-year constant maturity Treasury Note rate, closely mirror changes in market interest rate levels. Others, such as the 11th District Home Loan Bank Cost of Funds index (often related to ARMS issued by Federal National Mortgage Association (“FNMA”)), tend to lag changes in market rate levels and tend to be somewhat less volatile.

Asset-Backed Securities

Asset-backed securities represent individual interests in pools of consumer loans, home equity loans, trade receivables, credit card receivables and other debt and are similar in structure to mortgage-backed securities. The assets are securitized either in a pass-through structure (similar to a mortgage pass-through structure) or in a pay-through structure (similar to a collateralized mortgage obligation structure). Asset-backed securities may be subject to more rapid repayment than their stated maturity date would indicate as a result of the pass-through of prepayments of principal on the underlying loans. During periods of declining interest rates, prepayment of certain types of loans underlying asset-backed securities can be expected to accelerate. Accordingly, an Underlying Fund’s ability to maintain positions in these securities will be affected by reductions in the principal amount of the securities resulting from prepayments, and an Underlying Fund must reinvest the returned principal at prevailing interest rates, which may be lower. Asset-backed securities may also be subject to extension risk during periods of rising interest rates.

Asset-backed securities entail certain risks not presented by mortgage-backed securities. The collateral underlying asset-backed securities may be less effective as security for payments than real estate collateral. Debtors may have the right to set off certain amounts owed on the credit cards or other obligations underlying the asset-backed security, or the debt holder may not have a first (or proper) security interest in all of the obligations backing the receivable because of the nature of the receivable or state or federal laws protecting the debtor. Certain collateral may be difficult to locate in the event of default, and recoveries on depreciated or damaged collateral may not fully cover payments due on these securities.

It is expected that governmental, government-related, or private entities may create mortgage loan pools and other mortgage-backed securities offering mortgage pass-through and mortgage-collateralized investments in addition to those described above. As new types of mortgage-backed securities are developed and offered to investors, investments in such new types of mortgage-backed securities may be considered for the Underlying Funds.

The non-mortgage-related asset-backed securities in which certain Underlying Funds may invest include, but are not limited to, interests in pools of receivables, such as credit card and accounts receivables and motor vehicle and other installment purchase obligations and leases. Interests in these pools are not backed by the U.S. government and may or may not be secured.

The credit characteristics of asset-backed securities differs in a number of respects from those of traditional debt securities. Asset-backed securities generally do not have the benefit of a security interest in collateral that is comparable to other debt obligations, and there is a possibility that recoveries on repossessed collateral may not be available to support payment on these securities.

Banking Industry Obligations

Banking industry obligations include certificates of deposit, bankers’ acceptances, and fixed time deposits. The Underlying Funds will not invest in obligations issued by a bank unless (i) the bank is a U.S. bank and a member of the FDIC and (ii) the bank has total assets of at least $1 billion (U.S.) or, if not, Underlying Fund’s investment is limited to the FDIC-insured amount of $100,000.

 

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Bank Certificates of Deposit, Bankers’ Acceptances and Time Deposits. Certain Underlying Funds may acquire certificates of deposit, bankers’ acceptances and time deposits. Certificates of deposit are negotiable certificates issued against funds deposited in a commercial bank for a definite period of time and earning a specified return. Bankers’ acceptances are negotiable drafts or bills of exchange, normally drawn by an importer or exporter to pay for specific merchandise, which are “accepted” by a bank, meaning in effect that the bank unconditionally agrees to pay the face value of the instrument on maturity. Certificates of deposit and bankers’ acceptances acquired by the Underlying Funds will be dollar-denominated obligations of domestic or foreign banks or financial institutions which at the time of purchase have capital, surplus and undivided profits in excess of $100 million (including assets of both domestic and foreign branches), based on latest published reports, or less than $100 million if the principal amount of such bank obligations are fully insured by the U.S. government.

An Underlying Fund holding instruments of foreign banks or financial institutions may be subject to additional investment risks that are different in some respects from those incurred by a fund which invests only in debt obligations of U.S. domestic issuers. Domestic banks and foreign banks are subject to different governmental regulations with respect to the amount and types of loans which may be made and interest rates which may be charged. In addition, the profitability of the banking industry depends largely upon the availability and cost of funds for the purpose of financing lending operations under prevailing money market conditions. General economic conditions as well as exposure to credit losses arising from possible financial difficulties of borrowers play an important part in the operations of the banking industry. Federal and state laws and regulations require domestic banks to maintain specified levels of reserves, limited in the amount which they can loan to a single borrower, and subject to other regulations designed to promote financial soundness. However, such laws and regulations do not necessarily apply to foreign bank obligations that an Underlying Fund may acquire.

In addition to purchasing certificates of deposit and bankers’ acceptances, to the extent permitted under their respective investment objectives and policies stated above and in their Prospectuses, certain Underlying Funds may make interest-bearing time or other interest-bearing deposits in commercial or savings banks. Time deposits are non-negotiable deposits maintained at a banking institution for a specified period of time at a specified interest rate.

Savings Association Obligations. Certain Underlying Funds may invest in certificates of deposit (interest-bearing time deposits) issued by savings banks or savings and loan associations that have capital, surplus and undivided profits in excess of $100 million, based on latest published reports, or less than $100 million if the principal amount of such obligations is fully insured by the U.S. government.

Commercial Paper, Short-Term Notes and Other Corporate Obligations. Certain Underlying Funds may invest a portion of their assets in commercial paper and short-term notes. Commercial paper consists of unsecured promissory notes issued by corporations. Issues of commercial paper and short-term notes will normally have maturities of less than nine months and fixed rates of return, although such instruments may have maturities of up to one year.

Corporate obligations include bonds and notes issued by corporations to finance longer-term credit needs than supported by commercial paper. While such obligations generally have maturities of ten years or more, the Underlying Funds may purchase corporate obligations which have remaining maturities of one year or less from the date of purchase and which are rated “AA” or higher by Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services (“S&P”) or “Aa” or higher by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. (“Moody’s”) or a comparable rating agency.

 

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Corporate Debt Securities

Corporate debt securities include investment grade corporate bonds, debentures, notes and other similar corporate debt instruments, including convertible securities. The investment return on a corporate debt security reflects interest earnings and changes in the market value of the security. The market value of a corporate debt security will generally increase when interest rates decline, and decrease when interest rates rise. There is also the risk that the issuer of a debt security will be unable to pay interest or principal at the time called for by the instrument. Investments in corporate debt securities that are rated below investment grade are described in “High-Yield Securities” below.

Debt obligations that are deemed investment grade carry a rating of at least Baa from Moody’s or BBB from S&P, or a comparable rating from another rating agency or, if not rated by an agency, are determined by the adviser or sub-adviser to be of comparable quality. Bonds rated Baa or BBB have speculative characteristics and changes in economic circumstances are more likely to lead to a weakened capacity to make interest and principal payments than higher rated bonds.

Credit-Linked Notes

A credit-linked note (“CLN”) is generally issued by one party with a credit option, or risk, linked to a second party. The embedded credit option allows the first party to shift a specific credit risk to the CLN holder, or an Underlying Fund in this case. The CLN is issued by a trust, a special purpose vehicle, collateralized by AAA-rated securities. Because of its high ratings, a CLN may be purchased for an Underlying Fund. The CLN’s price or coupon is linked to the performance of the reference asset of the second party. Generally, the CLN holder receives either fixed or floating coupon rate during the life of the CLN and par at maturity. The cash flows are dependent on specified credit-related events. Should the second party default or declare bankruptcy, the CLN holder will receive an amount equivalent to the recovery rate. The CLN holder bears the risk of default by the second party and any unforeseen movements in the reference asset, which could lead to loss of principal and receipt of interest payments. In return for these risks, the CLN holder receives a higher yield. As with most derivative investments, valuation of a CLN is difficult due to the complexity of the security (i.e., the embedded option is not easily priced). An Underlying Fund cannot assure that it can implement a successful strategy regarding this type of investment.

Floating or Variable Rate Instruments

Floating or variable rate bonds normally provide that the holder can demand payment of the obligation on short notice at par with accrued interest. Such bonds are frequently secured by letters of credit or other credit support arrangements provided by banks. Floating or variable rate instruments provide for adjustments in the interest rate at specified intervals (weekly, monthly, semiannually, etc.). An Underlying Fund would anticipate using these bonds as cash equivalents, pending longer term investment of its funds. Other longer term fixed-rate bonds, with a right of the holder to request redemption at certain times (often annually, after the lapse of an intermediate term), may also be purchased by an Underlying Fund. These bonds are more defensive than conventional long-term bonds (protecting to some degree against a rise in interest rates), while providing greater opportunity than comparable intermediate term bonds since an Underlying Fund may retain the bond if interest rates decline. By acquiring these kinds of bonds, an Underlying Fund obtains the contractual right to require the issuer of the security, or some other person (other than a broker or dealer), to purchase the security at an agreed upon price, which right is contained in the obligation itself rather than in a separate agreement with the seller or some other person.

Government National Mortgage Association Certificates

Certificates issued by the Government National Mortgage Association (“GNMA”) (“GNMA Certificates”) evidence an undivided interest in a pool of mortgage loans. GNMA Certificates differ from bonds, in that principal is paid back monthly as payments of principal, including prepayments, on the mortgages in the underlying pool are passed through to holders of GNMA Certificates representing interests in the pool, rather than returned in a lump sum at maturity. The GNMA Certificates that the Underlying Funds may purchase are the “modified pass-through” type.

 

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GNMA Guarantee. The National Housing Act authorizes GNMA to guarantee the timely payment of principal and interest on securities backed by a pool of mortgages insured by the Federal Housing Administration (“FHA”) or the Farmers’ Home Administration (“FMHA”) or guaranteed by the Veterans Administration (“VA”). GNMA is also empowered to borrow without limitation from the U.S. Treasury, if necessary, to make payments required under its guarantee.

Life of GNMA Certificates. The average life of a GNMA Certificate is likely to be substantially less than the stated maturity of the mortgages underlying the securities. Prepayments of principal by mortgagors and mortgage foreclosures will usually result in the return of the greater part of principal investment long before the maturity of the mortgages in the pool. Foreclosures impose no risk of loss of the principal balance of a GNMA Certificate, because of the GNMA guarantee, but foreclosure may impact the yield to shareholders because of the need to reinvest proceeds of foreclosure. As prepayment rates of individual mortgage pools vary widely, it is not possible to predict accurately the average life of a particular issue of GNMA Certificates. However, statistics published by the FHA indicate that the average life of single family dwelling mortgages with 25 to 30-year maturities, the type of mortgages backing the vast majority of GNMA Certificates, is approximately 12 years. Prepayments are likely to increase in periods of falling interest rates. It is customary to treat GNMA Certificates as 30-year mortgage-backed securities that prepay fully in the twelfth year.

Yield Characteristics of GNMA Certificates. The coupon rate of interest of GNMA Certificates is lower than the interest rate paid on the VA-guaranteed or FHA-insured mortgages underlying the certificates, by the amount of the fees paid to GNMA and the issuer. The coupon rate by itself, however, does not indicate the yield that will be earned on GNMA Certificates. First, GNMA Certificates may be issued at a premium or discount rather than at par, and, after issuance, GNMA Certificates may trade in the secondary market at a premium or discount. Second, interest is earned monthly, rather than semi-annually as with traditional bonds; monthly compounding raises the effective yield earned. Finally, the actual yield of a GNMA Certificate is influenced by the prepayment experience of the mortgage pool underlying it. For example, if interest rates decline, prepayments may occur faster than had been originally projected and the yield to maturity and the investment income of the Underlying Fund would be reduced.

High-Yield Securities

High-yield securities are debt securities that are rated lower than “Baa” by Moody’s or “BBB” by S&P, or of comparable quality if unrated.

High-yield securities often are referred to as “junk bonds” and include certain corporate debt obligations, higher yielding preferred stock and mortgage-related securities, and securities convertible into the foregoing. Investments in high-yield securities generally provide greater income and increased opportunity for capital appreciation than investments in higher quality debt securities, but they also typically entail greater potential price volatility and principal and income risk.

High-yield securities are not considered to be investment grade. They are regarded as predominantly speculative with respect to the issuing company’s continuing ability to meet principal and interest payments. Also, their yields and market values tend to fluctuate more than higher-rated securities. Fluctuations in value do not affect the cash income from the securities, but are reflected in an Underlying Fund’s net asset value (“NAV”). The greater risks and fluctuations in yield and value occur, in part, because investors generally perceive issuers of lower-rated and unrated securities to be less creditworthy.

The yields earned on high-yield securities generally are related to the quality ratings assigned by recognized rating agencies.

 

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Certain securities held by an Underlying Fund may permit the issuer at its option to call, or redeem, its securities. If an issuer were to redeem securities held by an Underlying Fund during a time of declining interest rates, the Underlying Fund may not be able to reinvest the proceeds in securities providing the same investment return as the securities redeemed.

The medium- to lower-rated and unrated securities in which the Underlying Funds invest tend to offer higher yields than those of other securities with the same maturities because of the additional risks associated with them. These risks include:

High-Yield Bond Market. A severe economic downturn or increase in interest rates might increase defaults in high-yield securities issued by highly leveraged companies. An increase in the number of defaults could adversely affect the value of all outstanding high-yield securities, thus disrupting the market for such securities.

Sensitivity to interest rate and economic changes. High-yield securities are more sensitive to adverse economic changes or individual corporate developments but less sensitive to interest rate changes than are U.S. Treasury or investment grade bonds. As a result, when interest rates rise, causing bond prices to fall, the value of high-yield debt bonds tend not to fall as much as U.S. Treasury or investment grade corporate bonds. Conversely when interest rates fall, high-yield bonds tend to underperform U.S. Treasury and investment grade corporate bonds because high-yield bond prices tend not to rise as much as the prices of these bonds.

The financial stress resulting from an economic downturn or adverse corporate developments could have a greater negative effect on the ability of issuers of high-yield securities to service their principal and interest payments, to meet projected business goals and to obtain additional financing than on more creditworthy issuers. Holders of high-yield securities could also be at greater risk because high-yield securities are generally unsecured and subordinate to senior debt holders and secured creditors. If the issuer of a high-yield security owned by the Underlying Funds defaults, the Underlying Funds may incur additional expenses to seek recovery. In addition, periods of economic uncertainty and changes can be expected to result in increased volatility of market prices of high-yield securities and the Underlying Funds’ NAV. Furthermore, in the case of high-yield securities structured as zero-coupon or pay-in-kind securities, their market prices are affected to a greater extent by interest rate changes and thereby tend to be more speculative and volatile than securities which pay in cash.

Payment Expectations. High-yield securities present risks based on payment expectations. For example, high-yield securities may contain redemption or call provisions. If an issuer exercises these provisions in a declining interest rate market, the Underlying Funds may have to replace the security with a lower yielding security, resulting in a decreased return for investors. Also, the value of high-yield securities may decrease in a rising interest rate market. In addition, there is a higher risk of non-payment of interest and/or principal by issuers of high-yield securities than in the case of investment grade bonds.

Liquidity and Valuation Risks. Lower-rated bonds are typically traded among a smaller number of broker-dealers rather than in a broad secondary market. Purchasers of high-yield securities tend to be institutions, rather than individuals, a factor that further limits the secondary market. To the extent that no established retail secondary market exists, many high-yield securities may not be as liquid as U.S. Treasury and investment grade bonds. The ability of an Underlying Fund’s Board to value or sell high-yield securities will be adversely affected to the extent that such securities are thinly-traded or illiquid. Adverse publicity and investor perceptions, whether or not based on fundamental analysis, may decrease the values and liquidity of high-yield securities more than other securities, especially in a thinly-traded market. To the extent the Underlying Funds own illiquid or restricted high-yield securities, these securities may involve special registration responsibilities, liabilities and costs, and liquidity and valuation difficulties. At times of less liquidity, it may be more difficult to value high-yield securities because this valuation may require more research, and elements of judgment may play a greater role in the valuation since there is less reliable, objective data available.

 

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Taxation. Special tax considerations are associated with investing in high-yield securities structured as zero-coupon or pay-in-kind securities. The Underlying Funds report the interest on these securities as income even though it receives no cash interest until the security’s maturity or payment date.

Limitations of Credit Ratings. The credit ratings assigned to high-yield securities may not accurately reflect the true risks of an investment. Credit ratings typically evaluate the safety of principal and interest payments, rather than the market value risk of high-yield securities. In addition, credit agencies may fail to adjust credit ratings to reflect rapid changes in economic or company conditions that affect a security’s market value. Although the ratings of recognized rating services such as Moody’s and S&P are considered, the adviser or sub-adviser primarily relies on its own credit analysis, which includes a study of existing debt, capital structure, ability to service debts and to pay dividends, the issuer’s sensitivity to economic conditions, its operating history and the current trend of earnings. Thus, the achievement of the Underlying Funds’ investment objective may be more dependent on the adviser’s or sub-adviser’s own credit analysis than might be the case for a fund which invests in higher quality bonds. The adviser or sub-adviser, where applicable, continually monitors the investments in the Underlying Funds’ portfolio and carefully evaluates whether to dispose of or retain high-yield securities whose credit ratings have changed. The Underlying Funds may retain a security whose rating has been changed.

Interest/Principal Only Stripped Mortgage-Backed Securities

Stripped mortgage-backed securities (“SMBS”) are derivative multi-class mortgage securities. SMBS may be issued by agencies or instrumentalities of the U.S. government, or by private originators of, or investors in, mortgage loans, including savings and loan associations, mortgage banks, commercial banks, investment banks and special purpose subsidiaries of the foregoing.

SMBS are structured with two or more classes of securities that receive different proportions of the interest and principal distributions on a pool of mortgage assets. A common type of SMBS will have at least one class receiving only a small portion of the interest and a larger portion of the principal from the mortgage assets, while the other classes will receive primarily interest and only a small portion of the principal. In the most extreme case, one class will receive all of the interest (the Interest-Only or “IO” class), while the other class will receive all of the principal (the Principal-Only or “PO” class). The yield to maturity on an IO class is extremely sensitive to the rate of principal payments (including prepayments) on the related underlying mortgage assets, and a rapid rate of principal payments may have a material adverse effect on such security’s yield to maturity. If the underlying mortgage assets experience greater than anticipated prepayments of principal, an Underlying Fund may fail to recoup fully its initial investment in these securities. The determination of whether a particular government-issued IO or PO backed by fixed-rate mortgages is liquid is made by the adviser or a sub-adviser under guidelines and standards established by an Underlying Fund’s Board. Such a security may be deemed liquid if it can be disposed of promptly in the ordinary course of business at a value reasonably close to that used in the calculation of NAV per share.

Risks of Investing in Mortgage-Related Securities. Investments in mortgage-related securities involve certain risks. In periods of declining interest rates, prices of fixed-income securities tend to rise. However, during such periods, the rate of prepayment of mortgages underlying mortgage-related securities tends to increase, with the result that such prepayments must be reinvested by the issuer at lower rates. The rate of prepayments on underlying mortgages will affect the price and volatility of a mortgage-related security, and may have the effect of shortening or extending the effective maturity of the security beyond what was anticipated at the time of the purchase. Unanticipated rates of prepayment on underlying mortgages can be expected to increase the volatility of such securities. In addition, the value of these securities may fluctuate in response to the market’s perception of the creditworthiness of the issuers of mortgage-related securities owned by an Underlying Fund. Because investments in mortgage-related securities are interest sensitive, the ability of the issuer to reinvest favorably in underlying mortgages may be limited by government regulation or tax policy. For example, action by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System to limit the growth of the nation’s money supply may cause interest rates to rise and thereby reduce the volume of new residential mortgages.

 

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Additionally, although mortgages and mortgage-related securities are generally supported by some form of government or private guarantees and/or insurance, there is no assurance that private guarantors or insurers will be able to meet their obligations. Further, SMBS are likely to experience greater price volatility than other types of mortgage securities. The yield to maturity on the interest only class is extremely sensitive, both to changes in prevailing interest rates and to the rate of principal payments (including prepayments) on the underlying mortgage assets. Similarly, the yield to maturity on collateralized mortgage obligation (“CMO”) residuals is extremely sensitive to prepayments on the related underlying mortgage assets. In addition, if a series of a CMO includes a class that bears interest at an adjustable rate, the yield to maturity on the related CMO residual will also be extremely sensitive to changes in the level of the index upon which interest rate adjustments are made. An Underlying Fund could fail to fully recover its initial investment in a CMO residual or a SMBS.

Mortgage-Related Securities

Mortgage-related securities include U.S. government agency mortgage-backed securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government or one of its agencies or instrumentalities, including the GNMA, FNMA and the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporagtion (“FHLMC”). These instruments might be considered derivatives. The primary risks associated with these instruments is the risk that their value will change with changes in interest rates and prepayment risk. (See , “U.S. Government Securities” below.)

One type of mortgage-related security includes certificates that represent pools of mortgage loans assembled for sale to investors by various governmental and private organizations. These securities provide a monthly payment, which consists of both an interest and a principal payment that is in effect a “pass-through” of the monthly payment made by each individual borrower on his or her residential mortgage loan, net of any fees paid to the issuer or guarantor of such securities. Additional payments are caused by repayments of principal resulting from the sale of the underlying residential property, refinancing, or foreclosure, net of fees or costs that may be incurred.

“Pass-through” certificates, such as those issued by GNMA, entitle the holder to receive all interest and principal payments owed on the mortgage pool, net of certain fees, regardless of whether the mortgagor actually makes the payment. A major governmental guarantor of pass-through certificates is GNMA. GNMA guarantees, with the full faith and credit of the U.S. government, the timely payments of principal and interest on securities issued by institutions approved by GNMA (such as savings and loan institutions, commercial banks and mortgage bankers). Certificates issued by GNMA are backed by pools of FHA-insured or VA-guaranteed mortgages. Other governmental guarantors include FNMA and FHLMC (though these certificates are not backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government). FNMA purchases residential mortgages from a list of approved seller/services that include state and federally chartered savings and loan associations, mutual saving banks, commercial banks, credit unions and mortgage bankers.

The prices of high coupon U.S. Government Agency mortgage-backed securities do not tend to rise as rapidly as those of traditional fixed-rate securities at times when interest rates are decreasing, and tend to decline more slowly at times when interest rates are increasing.

Certain Underlying Funds may also purchase mortgage-backed securities issued by commercial banks, savings and loan institutions, private mortgage insurance companies, mortgage bankers and other secondary market issuers that also create pass-through pools of conventional residential mortgage loans. Such issuers may in addition be the originators of the underlying mortgage loans as well as the guarantors of the pass-through certificates. Pools created by such non-governmental issuers generally offer a higher rate of return than governmental pools because there are no direct or indirect governmental guarantees of payments in the former pools. However, timely payment of interest and principal of these pools may be supported by various forms of insurance or guarantees, including individual loan, title, pool and hazard insurance. The insurance and guarantees are issued by government entities, private insurers and the mortgage poolers.

 

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It is expected that governmental or private entities may create mortgage loan pools offering pass-through investments in addition to those described above. As new types of pass-through securities are developed and offered to investors, the adviser or sub-adviser may, consistent with the Underlying Funds’ investment objectives, policies and restrictions, consider making investments in such new types of securities.

Other types of mortgage-related securities in which the Underlying Funds may invest include debt securities that are secured, directly or indirectly, by mortgages on commercial real estate or residential rental properties, or by first liens on residential manufactured homes (as defined in section 603(6) of the National Manufactured Housing Construction and Safety Standards Act of 1974), whether such manufactured homes are considered real or personal property under the laws of the states in which they are located. Securities in this investment category include, among others, standard mortgage-backed bonds and newer CMOs. Mortgage-backed bonds are secured by pools of mortgages, but unlike pass-through securities, payments to bondholders are not determined by payments on the mortgages. The bonds consist of a single class, with interest payable periodically and principal payable on the stated date of maturity. CMOs have characteristics of both pass-through securities and mortgage-backed bonds. CMOs are secured by pools of mortgages, typically in the form of “guaranteed” pass-through certificates such as GNMA, FNMA, or FHLMC securities. The payments on the collateral securities determine the payments to bondholders, but there is not a direct “pass-through” of payments. CMOs are structured into multiple classes, each bearing a different date of maturity. Monthly payments of principal received from the pool of underlying mortgages, including prepayments, is first returned to investors holding the shortest maturity class. Investors holding the longest maturity class receive principal only after the shorter maturity classes have been retired.

CMOs are issued by entities that operate under order from the SEC exempting such issuers from the provisions of the 1940 Act. Until recently, the staff of the SEC had taken the position that such issuers were investment companies and that, accordingly, an investment by an investment company (such as the Underlying Funds) in the securities of such issuers was subject to the limitations imposed by Section 12 of the 1940 Act. However, in reliance on SEC staff interpretations, certain Underlying Funds may invest in securities issued by certain “exempted issuers” without regard to the limitations of Section 12 of the 1940 Act. In its interpretation, the SEC staff defined “exempted issuers” as unmanaged, fixed asset issuers that: (a) invest primarily in mortgage-backed securities; (b) do not issue redeemable securities as defined in Section 2(a)(32) of the 1940 Act; (c) operate under the general exemptive orders exempting them from all provisions of the 1940 Act; and (d) are not registered or regulated under the 1940 Act as investment companies.

Municipal Securities

Municipal securities are debt obligations issued by state and local governments, territories and possessions of the United States, regional government authorities, and their agencies and instrumentalities (“municipal securities”). Municipal securities include both notes (which have maturities of less than one year) and bonds (which have maturities of one year or more) that bear fixed or variable rates of interest.

In general, “municipal securities” debt obligations are issued to obtain funds for a variety of public purposes, such as the construction, repair, or improvement of public facilities including airports, bridges, housing, hospitals, mass transportation, schools, streets, water and sewer works. Municipal securities may be issued to refinance outstanding obligations as well as to raise funds for general operating expenses and lending to other public institutions and facilities.

The two principal classifications of municipal securities are “general obligation” securities and “revenue” securities. General obligation securities are secured by the issuer’s pledge of its full faith, credit, and taxing power for the payment of principal and interest. Characteristics and methods of enforcement of general obligation bonds vary according to the law applicable to a particular issuer, and the taxes that can be levied for the payment of debt service may be limited or unlimited as to rates or amounts of special assessments. Revenue securities are payable only from the revenues derived from a particular facility, a class of facilities or, in some cases, from the proceeds of a special excise tax. Revenue bonds are issued to finance a wide variety of

 

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capital projects including: electric, gas, water and sewer systems; highways, bridges, and tunnels; port and airport facilities; colleges and universities; and hospitals. Although the principal security behind these bonds may vary, many provide additional security in the form of a debt service reserve fund the assets of which may be used to make principal and interest payments on the issuer’s obligations. Housing finance authorities have a wide range of security including partially or fully insured mortgages, rent subsidized and collateralized mortgages, and the net revenues from housing or other public projects. Some authorities are provided further security in the form of a state’s assistance (although without obligation) to make up deficiencies in the debt service reserve fund.

Insured municipal debt may also be purchased, in which scheduled payments of interest and principal are guaranteed by a private, non-governmental or governmental insurance company. The insurance does not guarantee the market value of the municipal debt or the value of the shares of the Underlying Funds.

Securities of issuers of municipal obligations are subject to the provisions of bankruptcy, insolvency and other laws affecting the rights and remedies of creditors, such as the Bankruptcy Reform Act of 1978. In addition, the obligations of such issuers may become subject to laws enacted in the future by Congress, state legislatures or referenda extending the time for payment of principal or interest, or imposing other constraints upon enforcement of such obligations or upon the ability of municipalities to levy taxes. Furthermore, as a result of legislation or other conditions, the power or ability of any issuer to pay, when due, the principal of and interest on its municipal obligations may be materially affected.

Industrial Development and Pollution Control Bonds. These are revenue bonds and generally are not payable from the unrestricted revenues of an issuer. They are issued by or on behalf of public authorities to raise money to finance privately operated facilities for business, manufacturing, housing, sport complexes and pollution control. Consequently, the credit quality of these securities is dependent upon the ability of the user of the facilities financed by the bonds and any guarantor to meet its financial obligations.

Municipal Lease Obligations. These are lease obligations or installment purchase contract obligations of municipal authorities or entities (“municipal lease obligations”). Although lease obligations do not constitute general obligations of the municipality for which its taxing power is pledged, a lease obligation is ordinarily backed by the municipality’s covenant to budget for, appropriate and make the payment due under the lease obligation. An Underlying Fund may also purchase “certificates of participation,” which are securities issued by a particular municipality or municipal authority to evidence a proportionate interest in base rental or lease payments relating to a specific project to be made by the municipality, agency or authority. However, certain lease obligations contain “non-appropriation” clauses which provide that the municipality has no obligation to make lease or installment purchase payments in any year unless money is appropriated for such purpose for such year. Although “non-appropriation” lease obligations are secured by the leased property, disposition of the property in the event of default and foreclosure might prove difficult. In addition, these securities represent a relatively new type of financing, and certain lease obligations may therefore be considered to be illiquid securities.

The Underlying Funds will attempt to minimize the special risks inherent in municipal lease obligations and certificates of participation by purchasing only lease obligations which meet the following criteria: (1) rated A or better by at least one nationally recognized securities rating organization; (2) secured by payments from a governmental lessee which has actively traded debt obligations; (3) determined by the adviser or sub-adviser to be critical to the lessee’s ability to deliver essential services; and (4) contain legal features which the adviser or sub-adviser deems appropriate, such as covenants to make lease payments without the right of offset or counterclaim, requirements for insurance policies, and adequate debt service reserve funds.

Subordinated Mortgage Securities

Subordinated mortgage securities have certain characteristics and certain associated risks. In general, the subordinated mortgage securities in which an Underlying Fund may invest consist of a series of certificates

 

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issued in multiple classes with a stated maturity or final distribution date. One or more classes of each series may be entitled to receive distributions allocable only to principal, principal payments, interest or any combination thereof prior to one or more other classes, or only after the occurrence of certain events, and may be subordinated in the right to receive such distributions on such certificates to one or more senior classes of certificates. The rights associated with each class of certificates are set forth in the applicable pooling and servicing agreement, form of certificate and offering documents for the certificates.

The subordination terms are usually designed to decrease the likelihood that the holders of senior certificates will experience losses or delays in the receipt of their distributions and to increase the likelihood that the senior certificate holders will receive aggregate distributions of principal and interest in the amounts anticipated. Generally, pursuant to such subordination terms, distributions arising out of scheduled principal, principal prepayments, interest or any combination thereof that otherwise would be payable to one or more other classes of certificates of such series (i.e., the subordinated certificates) are paid instead to holders of the senior certificates. Delays in receipt of scheduled payments on mortgage loans and losses on defaulted mortgage loans are typically borne first by the various classes of subordinated certificates and then by the holders of senior certificates.

In some cases, the aggregate losses in respect of defaulted mortgage loans that must be borne by the subordinated certificates and the amount of the distributions otherwise distributable on the subordinated certificates that would, under certain circumstances, be distributable to senior certificate holders may be limited to a specified amount. All or any portion of distributions otherwise payable to holders of subordinated certificates may, in certain circumstances, be deposited into one or more reserve accounts for the benefit of the senior certificate holders. Since a greater risk of loss is borne by the subordinated certificate holders, such certificates generally have a higher stated yield than the senior certificates.

A series of certificates may consist of one or more classes as to which distributions allocable to principal will be allocated. The method by which the amount of principal to be distributed on the certificates on each distribution date is calculated and the manner in which such amount could be allocated among classes varies and could be effected pursuant to a fixed schedule, in relation to the occurrence of certain events or otherwise. Special distributions are also possible if distributions are received with respect to the mortgage assets, such as is the case when underlying mortgage loans are prepaid.

A mortgage-related security that is senior to a subordinated residential mortgage security will not bear a loss resulting from the occurrence of a default on an underlying mortgage until all credit enhancement protecting such senior holder is exhausted. For example, the senior holder will only suffer a credit loss after all subordinated interests have been exhausted pursuant to the terms of the subordinated residential mortgage security. The primary credit risk to the Underlying Funds by investing in subordinated residential mortgage securities is potential losses resulting from defaults by the borrowers under the underlying mortgages. The Underlying Funds would generally realize such a loss in connection with a subordinated residential mortgage security only if the subsequent foreclosure sale of the property securing a mortgage loan does not produce an amount at least equal to the sum of the unpaid principal balance of the loan as of the date the borrower went into default, the interest that was not paid during the foreclosure period and all foreclosure expenses.

An Underlying Fund’s adviser or sub-adviser will seek to limit the risks presented by subordinated residential mortgage securities by reviewing and analyzing the characteristics of the mortgage loans that underlie the pool of mortgages securing both the senior and subordinated residential mortgage securities. An Underlying Fund’s adviser or sub-adviser has developed a set of guidelines to assist in the analysis of the mortgage loans underlying subordinated residential mortgage securities. Each pool purchase is reviewed against the guidelines. An Underlying Fund seeks opportunities to acquire subordinated residential mortgage securities where, in the view of the adviser or sub-adviser, the potential for a higher yield on such instruments outweighs any additional risk presented by the instruments. An Underlying Fund’s adviser or sub-adviser will seek to increase yield to shareholders by taking advantage of perceived inefficiencies in the market for subordinated residential mortgage securities.

 

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U.S. Government Securities

Investments in U.S. government securities include instruments issued by the U.S. Treasury, such as bills, notes and bonds. These instruments are direct obligations of the U.S. government and, as such, are backed by the full faith and credit of the United States. They differ primarily in their interest rates, the lengths of their maturities and the dates of their issuances. In addition, U.S. government securities include securities issued by instrumentalities of the U.S. government, such as the GNMA, which are also backed by the full faith and credit of the United States. Also included in the category of U.S. government securities are instruments issued by instrumentalities established or sponsored by the U.S. government, such as the Student Loan Marketing Association, the FNMA and the FHLMC. While these securities are issued, in general, under the authority of an Act of Congress, the U.S. government is not obligated to provide financial support to the issuing instrumentalities, although under certain conditions certain of these authorities may borrow from the U.S. Treasury. In the case of securities not backed by the full faith and credit of the United States, the investor must look principally to the agency or instrumentality issuing or guaranteeing the obligation for ultimate repayment, and may not be able to assert a claim against the United States itself in the event the agency or instrumentality does not meet its commitment. Certain Underlying Funds will invest in securities of such agencies or instrumentalities only when the adviser or sub-adviser is satisfied that the credit risk with respect to any instrumentality is comparable to the credit risk of U.S. government securities backed by the full faith and credit of the United States.

Zero-Coupon and Pay-In-Kind Securities

The Underlying Funds may invest in zero-coupon securities. Zero-coupon, or deferred interest securities are debt obligations that do not entitle the holder to any periodic payment of interest prior to maturity or a specified date when the securities begin paying current interest (the “cash payment date”) and therefore are issued and traded at a discount from their face amounts or par value. The discount varies, depending on the time remaining until maturity or cash payment date, prevailing interest rates, liquidity of the security and the perceived credit quality of the issuer. The discount, in the absence of financial difficulties of the issuer, decreases as the final maturity or cash payment date of the security approaches. The market prices of zero-coupon and delayed interest securities generally are more volatile than the market prices of securities that pay interest periodically and are likely to respond to changes in interest rates to a greater degree than do non-zero-coupon securities having similar maturities and credit quality. Current federal income tax law requires holders of zero-coupon securities to report as interest income each year the portion of the original issue discount on such securities (other than tax-exempt original issue discount from a zero-coupon security) that accrues that year, even though the holders receive no cash payments of interest during the year.

The Underlying Funds may also invest in pay-in-kind securities. Pay-in-kind securities are securities that pay interest or dividends through the issuance of additional securities. An Underlying Fund will be required to report as income annual inclusions of original issue discount over the life of such securities as if it were paid on a current basis, although no cash interest or dividend payments are received by the Underlying Funds until the cash payment date or the securities mature. Under certain circumstances, the Underlying Funds could also be required to include accrued market discount or capital gain with respect to its pay-in-kind securities.

The risks associated with lower rated debt securities apply to these securities. Zero-coupon and pay-in-kind securities are also subject to the risk that in the event of a default, the Underlying Fund may realize no return on its investment, because these securities do not pay cash interest.

 

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OTHER INVESTMENTS

Derivatives

The Fund and/or certain Underlying Funds may invest in derivatives. Generally, derivatives can be characterized as financial instruments whose performance is derived, at least in part, from the performance of an underlying asset or assets. Types of derivatives include options, futures contracts, options on futures and forward contracts. Derivative instruments may be used for a variety of reasons including to enhance return, to hedge certain market risks, or provide a substitute for purchasing or selling particular securities. Derivatives may provide a cheaper, quicker or more specifically focused way for the Fund and/or an Underlying Fund to invest than “traditional” securities would.

Derivatives can be volatile and involve various types and degrees of risk, depending upon the characteristics of the particular derivative and the portfolio as a whole. Derivatives permit the Fund and/or an Underlying Fund to increase or decrease the level of risk, or change the character of the risk, to which its portfolio is exposed in much the same way as the Fund and/or an Underlying Fund can increase or decrease the level of risk, or change the character of the risk, of its portfolio by making investments in specific securities.

Derivatives may be purchased on established exchanges or through privately negotiated transactions referred to as over-the-counter derivatives. Exchange-traded derivatives generally are guaranteed by the clearing agency which is the issuer or counterparty to such derivatives. This guarantee usually is supported by a daily payment system (i.e., margin requirements) operated by the clearing agency in order to reduce overall credit risk. As a result, unless the clearing agency defaults, there is relatively little counterparty credit risk associated with derivatives purchased on an exchange. By contrast, no clearing agency guarantees over-the-counter derivatives. Therefore, each party to an over-the-counter derivative bears the risk that the counterparty will default. Accordingly, the Fund and/or the Underlying Funds will consider the creditworthiness of counterparties to over-the-counter derivatives in the same manner as they would review the credit quality of a security to be purchased by the Fund and/or an Underlying Fund. Over-the-counter derivatives are less liquid than exchange-traded derivatives since the other party to the transaction may be the only investor with sufficient understanding of the derivative to be interested in bidding for it.

The value of some derivative instruments in which the Fund and/or an Underlying Fund invests may be particularly sensitive to changes in prevailing interest rates, and, like the other investments of the Fund and/or the Underlying Funds, the ability of the Fund and/or the Underlying Funds to successfully utilize these instruments may depend in part upon the ability of the Fund’s and/or an Underlying Fund’s adviser or sub-adviser to forecast interest rates and other economic factors correctly. If the adviser or sub-adviser incorrectly forecasts such factors and has taken positions in derivative instruments contrary to prevailing market trends, the Fund and/or the Underlying Funds could be exposed to the risk of loss.

The Fund and/or an Underlying Fund might not employ any of the strategies described below, and no assurance can be given that any strategy used will succeed. If the Fund’s and/or an Underlying Fund’s adviser or sub-adviser incorrectly forecasts interest rates, market values or other economic factors in utilizing a derivatives strategy for the Fund and/or an Underlying Fund, the Fund and/or the Underlying Fund might have been in a better position if it had not entered into the transaction at all. Also, suitable derivative transactions may not be available in all circumstances. The use of these strategies involves certain special risks, including a possible imperfect correlation, or even no correlation, between price movements of derivative instruments and price movements of related investments. While some strategies involving derivative instruments can reduce the risk of loss, they can also reduce the opportunity for gain or even result in losses by offsetting favorable price movements in related investments or otherwise, due to the possible inability of the Fund and/or the Underlying Funds to purchase or sell a portfolio security at a time that otherwise would be favorable or the possible need to sell a portfolio security at a disadvantageous time because the Fund and/or the Underlying Funds are required to maintain asset coverage or offsetting positions in connection with transactions in derivative instruments, and the possible inability of the Fund and/or the Underlying Funds to close out or to liquidate its derivatives positions. In addition, the Fund and/or the Underlying Funds’ use of such instruments may cause the Fund and/or the Underlying Funds to realize higher amounts of short-term capital gains (generally taxed at ordinary income tax rates) than if it had not used such instruments.

 

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Exchange-Traded Funds (“ETFs”)

ETFs are investment companies whose goal is to track or replicate a desired index, such as a sector, market or global segment. ETFs are on exchanges and traded similar to a publicly traded company. Similarly, the risks and costs are similar to that of a publicly traded company. The goal of an ETF is to correspond generally to the price and yield performance, before fees and expenses of its underlying index. The risk of not correlating to the index is an additional risk to the investors of ETFs. Because ETFs trade on an exchange, they may not trade at NAV. Sometimes, the prices of ETFs may vary significantly from the NAVs of the ETF’s underlying securities. Additionally, if the Underlying Fund elects to redeem its ETF shares rather than selling them on the secondary market, the Underlying Fund may receive the underlying securities which it must then sell in order to obtain cash. Additionally, when an Underlying Fund invests in ETFs, shareholders of the Underlying Fund bear their proportionate share of the underlying ETF’s fees and expenses.

Exchange-Traded Options

Exchange-traded options generally have a continuous liquid market while Over-the-Counter Options (“OTC”) may not. Consequently, the Fund and/or an Underlying Fund can realize the value of an OTC Option it has purchased only by exercising or reselling the option to the issuing dealer. Similarly, when the Fund and/or an Underlying Fund writes an OTC Option, the Fund and/or the Underlying Fund can close out the option prior to its expiration only by entering into a closing purchase transaction with the dealer. While the Fund and/or the Underlying Funds seek to enter into OTC Options only with dealers who will agree to and can enter into closing transactions with the Fund and/or an Underlying Fund, no assurance exists that the Fund and/or an Underlying Fund will at any time be able to liquidate an OTC Option at a favorable price at any time prior to expiration. Unless the Fund and/or an Underlying Fund, as a covered OTC/call option writer, can effect a closing purchase transaction, it will not be able to liquidate securities (or other assets) used as cover until the option expires or is exercised. In the event of insolvency of the other party, the Fund and/or an Underlying Fund may be unable to liquidate an OTC Option. With respect to options written by the Fund and/or an Underlying Fund, the inability to enter into a closing transaction may result in material losses to the Fund and/or an Underlying Fund. For example, because the Fund and/or an Underlying Fund must maintain a secured position with respect to any call option on a security it writes, the Fund and/or the Underlying Fund may not sell the assets that it has segregated to secure the position while it is obligated under the option. This requirement may impair the Fund and/or the Underlying Fund’s ability to sell portfolio securities at a time when such sale might be advantageous.

Financial Futures Contracts and Related Options

Financial futures contracts and related options may be used to hedge against changes in the market value of portfolio securities or securities intended to be purchased. An Underlying Fund could purchase a financial futures contract (such as an interest rate futures contract or securities index futures contract) to protect against a decline in the value of its portfolio or to gain exposure to securities which Underlying Fund otherwise wishes to purchase. Hedging is accomplished when an investor takes a position in the futures market opposite to his cash market position. There are two types of hedges - long (or buying) and short (or selling) hedges. Historically, prices in the futures market have tended to move in concert with cash market prices, and prices in the futures market have maintained a fairly predictable relationship to prices in the cash market. Thus, a decline in the market value of securities in the Underlying Fund’s portfolio may be protected against to a considerable extent by gains realized on futures contracts sales. Similarly, it is possible to protect against an increase in the market price of securities that the Underlying Funds may wish to purchase in the future by purchasing futures contracts.

Financial futures contracts, which are traded on a recognized exchange or board of trade, may be used. Financial futures contracts consist of interest rate futures contracts and securities index futures contracts. A public market presently exists in interest rate futures contracts covering long-term U.S. Treasury bonds, U.S. Treasury notes, three-month U.S. Treasury bills and GNMA certificates. Securities index futures contracts are currently traded with respect to the Standard & Poor’s 500® Composite Stock Price Index (“S&P 500® Index”) and such other broad-based stock market indices as the NYSE Composite Stock Index and the Value Line

 

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Composite Stock Price Index. A clearing corporation associated with the exchange or board of trade on which a financial futures contract trades assumes responsibility for the completion of transactions and also guarantees that open futures contracts will be performed.

An interest rate futures contract obligates the seller of the contract to deliver, and the purchaser to take delivery of, the interest rate securities called for in the contract at a specified future time and at a specified price. A stock index assigns relative values to the common stocks included in the index, and the index fluctuates with changes in the market values of the common stocks so included. A stock index futures contract is an agreement pursuant to which two parties agree to take or make delivery of an amount of cash equal to a specified dollar amount times the difference between the stock index value at the close of the last trading day of the contract and the price at which the futures contract is originally struck. An option on a financial futures contract gives the purchaser the right to assume a position in the contract (a long position if the option is a call and short position if the option is a put) at a specified exercise price at any time during the period of the option.

In contrast to the situation when an Underlying Fund purchases or sells a security, no security is delivered or received by Underlying Fund upon the purchase or sale of a financial futures contract. Initially, the Underlying Fund will be required to segregate with its custodian bank an amount of cash and/or liquid assets. This amount is known as initial margin and is in the nature of a performance bond or good faith deposit on the contract. The current initial margin deposit required per contract is approximately 5% of the contract amount. Brokers may establish deposit requirements higher than this minimum. Subsequent payments, called variation margin, will be made to and from the account on a daily basis as the price of the futures contract fluctuates. This process is known as marking to market. At the time of purchase of a futures contract or a call option on a futures contract, an amount of cash, U.S. government securities or other appropriate high-grade securities equal to the market value of the futures contract minus the Underlying Fund’s initial margin deposit with respect thereto will be segregated with the Underlying Fund’s custodian bank to collateralize fully the position and thereby ensure that it is not leveraged. The extent to which the Underlying Fund may enter into financial futures contracts and related options may also be limited by the requirements of the Code for qualification as a regulated investment company.

The writer of an option on a futures contract is required to deposit margin pursuant to requirements similar to those applicable to futures contracts. Upon exercise of an option on a futures contract, the delivery of the futures position by the writer of the option to the holder of the option will be accompanied by delivery of the accumulated balance in the writer’s margin account. This amount will be equal to the amount by which the market price of the futures contract at the time of exercise exceeds, in the case of a call, or is less than, in the case of a put, the exercise price of the option on the futures contract.

Although financial futures contracts by their terms call for actual delivery or acceptance of securities, in most cases the contracts are closed out before the settlement date without the making or taking of delivery. Closing out is accomplished by effecting an offsetting transaction. A futures contract sale is closed out by effecting a futures contract purchase for the same aggregate amount of securities and the same delivery date. If the sale price exceeds the offsetting purchase price, the seller immediately would be paid the difference and would realize a gain. If the offsetting purchase price exceeds the sale price, the seller immediately would pay the difference and would realize a loss. Similarly, a futures contract purchase is closed out by effecting a futures contract sale for the same securities and the same delivery date. If the offsetting sale price exceeds the purchase price, the purchaser would realize a gain, whereas if the purchase price exceeds the offsetting sale price, the purchaser would realize a loss.

The Underlying Funds will pay commissions on financial futures contracts and related options transactions. These commissions may be higher than those that would apply to purchases and sales of securities directly.

Limitations and Risks on Futures Contracts and Related Options. The purchase of options involves certain risks. If a put option purchased by an Underlying Fund is not sold when it has remaining value, and if the market price of the underlying security remains equal to or greater than the exercise price, the Underlying

 

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Fund will lose its entire investment in the option. Also, where a put option is purchased to hedge against price movements in a particular security, the price of the put option may move more or less than the price of the related security. There can be no assurance that a liquid market will exist when an Underlying Fund seeks to close out an option position. Furthermore, if trading restrictions or suspensions are imposed on the options markets, an Underlying Fund may be unable to close out a position. Positions in futures contracts and related options may be closed out only on an exchange that provides a secondary market for such contracts or options. An Underlying Fund will enter into an option or futures position only if there appears to be a liquid secondary market. However, there can be no assurance that a liquid secondary market will exist for any particular option or futures contract at any specific time. Thus, it may not be possible to close out a futures or related option position. In the case of a futures position, in the event of adverse price movements, the Underlying Fund would continue to be required to make daily margin payments. In this situation, if the Underlying Fund has insufficient cash to meet daily margin requirements it may have to sell portfolio securities at a time when it may be disadvantageous to do so. In addition, the Underlying Fund may be required to take or make delivery of the securities underlying the futures contracts it holds. The inability to close out futures positions also could have an adverse impact on the Underlying Fund’s ability to hedge its portfolio effectively.

There are several risks in connection with the use of futures contracts as a hedging device. While hedging can provide protection against an adverse movement in market prices, it can also preclude a hedger’s opportunity to benefit from a favorable market movement. In addition, investing in futures contracts and options on futures contracts will cause the Underlying Funds to incur additional brokerage commissions and may cause an increase in the Underlying Fund’s portfolio turnover rate. The successful use of futures contracts and related options also depends on the ability of the adviser or sub-adviser to forecast correctly the direction and extent of market movements within a given time frame. To the extent market prices remain stable during the period a futures contract or option is held by an Underlying Fund or such prices move in a direction opposite to that anticipated, the Underlying Fund may realize a loss on the hedging transaction that is not offset by an increase in the value of its portfolio securities. As a result, the return of the Underlying Fund for the period may be less than if it had not engaged in the hedging transaction.

The use of futures contracts involves the risk of imperfect correlation in movements in the price of futures contracts and movements in the price of the securities that are being hedged. If the price of the futures contract moves more or less than the price of the securities being hedged, an Underlying Fund will experience a gain or loss that will not be completely offset by movements in the price of the securities. It is possible that, where an Underlying Fund has sold futures contracts to hedge its portfolio against a decline in the market, the market may advance and the value of securities held in the Underlying Fund’s portfolio may decline. If this occurred, the Underlying Fund would lose money on the futures contract and would also experience a decline in value in its portfolio securities. Where futures are purchased to hedge against a possible increase in the prices of securities before the Underlying Fund is able to invest its cash (or cash equivalents) in securities (or options) in an orderly fashion, it is possible that the market may decline; if the Underlying Fund then determines not to invest in securities (or options) at that time because of concern as to possible further market decline or for other reasons, the Underlying Fund will realize a loss on the futures that would not be offset by a reduction in the price of the securities purchased.

The market prices of futures contracts may be affected if participants in the futures market elect to close out their contracts through off-setting transactions rather than to meet margin deposit requirements. In such a case, distortions in the normal relationship between the cash and futures markets could result. Price distortions could also result if investors in futures contracts opt to make or take delivery of the underlying securities rather than to engage in closing transactions due to the resultant reduction in the liquidity of the futures market. In addition, due to the fact that, from the point of view of speculators, the deposit requirements in the futures markets are less onerous than margin requirements in the cash market, increased participation by speculators in the futures market could cause temporary price distortions. Due to the possibility of price distortions in the futures market and because of the imperfect correlation between movements in the prices of securities and movements in the prices of futures contracts, a correct forecast of market trends may still not result in a successful transaction.

 

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Compared to the purchase or sale of futures contracts, the purchase of put or call options on futures contracts involves less potential risk for an Underlying Fund because the maximum amount at risk is the premium paid for the options plus transaction costs. However, there may be circumstances when the purchase of an option on a futures contract would result in a loss to an Underlying Fund while the purchase or sale of the futures contract would not have resulted in a loss, such as when there is no movement in the price of the underlying securities.

Foreign Currency Futures Contracts

Foreign currency future contracts may be used for hedging purposes. A foreign currency futures contract provides for the future sale by one party and purchase by another party of a specified quantity of a foreign currency at a specified price and time. A public market exists in futures contracts covering several foreign currencies, including the Australian dollar, the Canadian dollar, the British Pound, the Japanese Yen, the Swiss Franc, and certain multinational currencies such as the European Euro. Other foreign currency futures contracts are likely to be developed and traded in the future.

Foreign Currency Options

A put or call option on a foreign currency gives the purchaser of the option the right to sell or purchase a foreign currency at the exercise price until the option expires. The Fund and/or the Underlying Funds use foreign currency options separately or in combination to control currency volatility. Among the strategies employed to control currency volatility is an option collar. An option collar involves the purchase of a put option and the simultaneous sale of call option on the same currency with the same expiration date but with different exercise (or “strike”) prices. Generally, the put option will have an out-of-the-money strike price, while the call option will have either an at-the-money strike price or an in-the-money strike price. Foreign currency options are derivative securities. Currency options traded on U.S. or other exchanges may be subject to position limits, which may limit the ability of the Fund and/or the Underlying Funds to reduce foreign currency risk using such options.

As with other kinds of option transactions, writing options on foreign currency options constitutes only a partial hedge up to the amount of the premium received. The Fund and/or the Underlying Funds could be required to purchase or sell foreign currencies at disadvantageous exchange rates, thereby incurring losses. The purchase of an option on foreign currency may constitute an effective hedge against exchange rate fluctuations; however, in the event of exchange rate movements adverse to the Fund’s and/or an Underlying Fund’s position, the Fund and/or the Underlying Fund may forfeit the entire amount of the premium plus related transaction costs.

Forward Currency Contracts

Forward currency contracts are entered into in anticipation of changes in currency exchange rates. A forward currency contract is an obligation to purchase or sell a specific currency at a future date, which may be any fixed number of days from the date of the contract agreed upon by the parties, at a price set at the time of the contract. For example, an Underlying Fund might purchase a particular currency or enter into a forward currency contract to preserve the U.S. dollar price of securities it intends to or has contracted to purchase. Alternatively, it might sell a particular currency on either a spot or forward basis to hedge against an anticipated decline in the dollar value of securities it intends to or has contracted to sell. Although this strategy could minimize the risk of loss due to a decline in the value of the hedged currency, it could also limit any potential gain from an increase in the value of the currency.

Futures Contracts and Options on Futures Contracts

A futures contract is an agreement between two parties to buy and sell a security or commodity for a set price on a future date. These contracts are traded on exchanges, so that, in most cases, either party can close out its position on the exchange for cash, without delivering the security or commodity. An option on a futures

 

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contract gives the holder of the option the right to buy or sell a position in a futures contract to the writer of the option, at a specified price and on or before a specified expiration date.

The Fund and/or certain Underlying Funds may invest in futures contracts and options thereon (“futures options”) including such contracts or options with respect to, but not limited to, interest rates, commodities, and security or commodity indices. To the extent that the Fund and/or an Underlying Fund may invest in foreign currency-denominated securities, it may also invest in foreign currency futures contracts and options thereon.

An interest rate, commodity, foreign currency or index futures contract provides for the future sale by one party and purchase by another party of a specified quantity of a financial instrument, commodity, foreign currency or the cash value of an index at a specified price and time. A futures contract on an index is an agreement pursuant to which two parties agree to take or make delivery of an amount of cash equal to the difference between the value of the index at the close of the last trading day of the contract and the price at which the index contract was originally written. Although the value of an index might be a function of the value of certain specified securities, no physical delivery of these securities is made. A public market exists in futures contracts covering a number of indices as well as financial instruments and foreign currencies including: the S&P 500® Index; the S&P MidCap 400; the Nikkei 225; the NYSE composite; U.S. Treasury bonds; U.S. Treasury notes; GNMA Certificates; three-month U.S. Treasury bills; 90-day commercial paper; bank certificates of deposit; Eurodollar certificates of deposit; the Australian dollar; the Canadian and certain multinational currencies, such as the Euro. It is expected that other futures contracts will be developed and traded in the future.

The Fund and/or certain Underlying Funds may purchase and write call and put futures options, as specified for the Fund and/or those Underlying Funds in this SAI or the Prospectuses. Futures options possess many of the same characteristics as options on securities and indices (discussed above). A futures option gives the holder the right, in return for the premium paid, to assume a long position (call) or short position (put) in a futures contract at a specified exercise price at any time during the period of the option. Upon exercise of a call option, the holder acquires a long position in the futures contract and the writer is assigned the opposite short position. In the case of a put option, the opposite is true.

Certain Underlying Funds intend generally to limit their use of futures contracts and futures options to “bona fide hedging” transactions, as such term is defined in applicable regulations, interpretations and practice. For example, an Underlying Fund might use futures contracts to hedge against anticipated changes in interest rates that might adversely affect either the value of the Underlying Fund’s securities or the price of the securities, which the Underlying Fund intends to purchase. An Underlying Fund’s hedging activities may include sales of futures contracts as an offset against the effect of expected increases in interest rates, and purchases of futures contracts as an offset against the effect of expected declines in interest rates. Although other techniques could be used to reduce an Underlying Fund’s exposure to interest rate fluctuations, the Underlying Fund may be able to hedge its exposure more effectively and perhaps at a lower cost by using futures contracts and futures options.

Certain Underlying Funds will only enter into futures contracts and futures options, which are standardized and traded on a U.S. or foreign exchange, board of trade, or similar entity, or quoted on an automated quotation system.

When a purchase or sale of a futures contract is made by an Underlying Fund, the Underlying Fund is required to deposit with its custodian (or broker, if legally permitted) a specified amount of assets determined to be liquid by the Underlying Fund’s adviser or sub-adviser in accordance with procedures established by the Board (“initial margin”). The margin required for a futures contract is set by the exchange on which the contract is traded and may be modified during the term of the contract. Margin requirements on foreign exchanges may be different than U.S. exchanges. The initial margin is in the nature of a performance bond or good faith deposit on the futures contract, which is returned to the Underlying Fund upon termination of the contract,

 

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assuming all contractual obligations have been satisfied. The Underlying Fund expects to earn interest income on its initial margin deposits. A futures contract held by the Underlying Fund is valued daily at the official settlement price of the exchange on which it is traded. Each day the Underlying Fund pays or receives cash, called “variation margin” equal to the daily change in value of the futures contract. This process is known as “marking to market.” Variation margin does not represent a borrowing or loan by Underlying Fund but is instead a settlement between Underlying Fund and the broker of the amount one would owe the other if the futures contract expired. In computing daily NAV, each Fund will mark-to-market its open futures positions.

Certain Underlying Funds are also required to deposit and maintain margin with respect to put and call options on futures contracts written by it. Such margin deposits will vary depending on the nature of the underlying futures contract (and the related initial margin requirements), the current market value of the option, and other futures positions held by Underlying Fund.

Although some futures contracts call for making or taking delivery of the underlying securities, generally these obligations are closed out prior to delivery by offsetting purchases or sales of matching futures contracts (same exchange, underlying security or index and delivery month). Closing out a futures contract sale is effected by purchasing a futures contract for the same aggregate amount of the specific type of financial instrument with the same delivery date. If an offsetting purchase price is less than the original sale price, an Underlying Fund realizes a capital gain, or if it is more, the Underlying Fund realizes a capital loss. Conversely, if an offsetting sale price is more than the original purchase price, Underlying Fund realizes a capital gain, or if it is less, the Underlying Fund realizes a capital loss. The transaction costs must also be included in these calculations.

A covered straddle consists of a call and a put written on the same underlying futures contract. A straddle will be covered when sufficient assets are deposited to meet the Underlying Fund’s immediate obligations. An Underlying Fund may use the same liquid assets to cover both the call and put options where the exercise price of the call and put are the same, or the exercise price of the call is higher than that of the put. In such cases, an Underlying Fund will also segregate liquid assets equivalent to the amount, if any, by which the put is “in the money.”

Limitations on Use of Futures and Futures Options. In general, an Underlying Fund intends to enter into positions in futures contracts and related options only for “bona fide hedging” purposes. When purchasing a futures contract, an Underlying Fund will maintain with its custodian (and mark-to-market on a daily basis) assets determined to be liquid by the Underlying Fund’s adviser or sub-adviser in accordance with procedures established by the Board, that, when added to the amounts deposited with a futures commission merchant as margin, are equal to the market value of the futures contract. Alternatively, an Underlying Fund may “cover” its position by purchasing a put option on the same futures contract with a strike price as high or higher than the price of the contract held by the Underlying Fund.

When purchasing a futures contract, an Underlying Fund will maintain with its custodian (and mark-to-market on a daily basis) assets determined to be liquid by the Underlying Fund’s adviser or sub-adviser in accordance e with procedures established by the Board, that, when added to the amounts deposited with a futures commission merchant as margin, are equal to the market value of the futures contract. Alternatively, an Underlying Fund may “cover” its position by purchasing a put option on the same futures contract with a strike price as high or higher than the price of the contract held by the Underlying Fund.

When selling a futures contract, an Underlying Fund will maintain with its custodian (and mark-to-market on a daily basis) assets determined to be liquid by the Underlying Fund’s adviser or sub-adviser in accordance with procedures established by the Board, that are equal to the market value of the instruments underlying the contract. Alternatively, an Underlying Fund may “cover” its position by owning the instruments underlying the contract (or, in the case of an index futures contract, a portfolio with a volatility substantially similar to that of the index on which the futures contract is based), or by holding a call option permitting Underlying Fund to purchase the same futures contract at a price no higher than the price of the contract written by an Underlying Fund (or at a higher price if the difference is maintained in liquid assets with the Underlying Fund’s custodian).

 

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When selling a call option on a futures contract, an Underlying Fund will maintain with its custodian (and mark-to-market on a daily basis) assets determined to be liquid by the Underlying Fund’s adviser or sub-adviser in accordance with procedures established by the Board, that equal the purchase price of the futures contract, less any margin on deposit. Alternatively, an Underlying Fund may cover the position either by entering into a short position in the same futures contract, or by owning a separate put option permitting it to sell the same futures contract so long as the strike price of the purchased put option is the same or higher than the strike price of the put option sold by an Underlying Fund.

When selling a put option on a futures contract, an Underlying Fund will maintain with its custodian (and mark-to-market on a daily basis) assets determined to be liquid by the Underlying Fund’s adviser or sub-adviser in accordance with procedures established by the Board, that equal the purchase price of the futures contract, less any margin on deposit. Alternatively, an Underlying Fund may cover the position either by entering into a short position in the same futures contract, or by owning a separate put option permitting it to sell the same futures contract so long as the strike price of the purchased put option is the same or higher than the strike price of the put option sold by the Underlying Fund.

To the extent that securities with maturities greater than one year are used to segregate assets to cover an Underlying Fund’s obligations under the futures contracts and related options, such use will not eliminate the risk of a form of leverage, which may tend to exaggerate the effect on NAV of any increase or decrease in the market value of the Underlying Fund’s portfolio, and may require liquidation of portfolio positions when it is not advantageous to do so. However, any potential risk of leverage resulting from the use of securities with maturities greater than one year may be mitigated by the overall duration limit on an Underlying Fund’s portfolio securities. Thus, the use of a longer-term security may require an Underlying Fund to hold offsetting short-term securities to balance the Underlying Fund’s portfolio such that the Underlying Fund’s duration does not exceed the maximum permitted for an Underlying Fund in the prospectuses.

The requirements for qualification as a regulated investment company also may limit the extent to which Underlying Fund may enter into futures, futures options or forward contracts.

Risks Associated with Futures and Futures Options. There are several risks associated with the use of futures contracts and futures options as hedging techniques. A purchase or sale of a futures contract may result in losses in excess of the amount invested in the futures contract. There can be no guarantee that there will be a correlation between price movements in the hedging vehicle and in an Underlying Fund’s securities being hedged. In addition, there are significant differences between the securities and futures markets that could result in an imperfect correlation between the markets, causing a given hedge not to achieve its objectives. The degree of imperfection of correlation depends on circumstances such as variations in speculative market demand for futures and futures options on securities, including technical influences in futures trading and futures options, and differences between the financial instruments being hedged and the instruments underlying the standard contracts available for trading in such respects as interest rate levels, maturities and creditworthiness of issuers. A decision as to whether, when and how to hedge involves the exercise of skill and judgment, and even a well-conceived hedge may be unsuccessful to some degree because of market behavior or unexpected interest rate trends.

Future exchanges may limit the amount of fluctuation permitted in certain futures contract prices during a single trading day. The daily limit establishes the maximum amount that the price of a futures contract may vary either up or down from the previous day’s settlement price at the end of the current trading session. Once the daily limit has been reached in a futures contract subject to the limit, no more trades may be made on that day at a price beyond that limit. The daily limit governs only price movements during a particular trading day and therefore does not limit potential loses because the limit may work to prevent the liquidation of unfavorable positions. For example, futures prices have occasionally moved to the daily limit for several consecutive trading days with little or no trading, thereby preventing prompt liquidation of positions and subjecting some holder of futures contracts to substantial losses.

 

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There can be no assurance that a liquid market will exist at a time when an Underlying Fund seeks to close out a futures or a futures option position, and that an Underlying Fund would remain obligated to meet margin requirements until the position is closed. In addition, many of the contracts discussed above are relatively new instruments without a significant trading history. As a result, there can be no assurance that an active secondary market will develop or continue to exist.

Additional Risks of Options on Securities, Futures Contracts, Options on Futures Contracts and Forward Currency Exchange Contracts and Options Thereon. Options on securities, futures contracts and options on currencies may be traded on foreign exchanges. Such transactions may not be regulated as effectively as similar transactions in the United States; may not involve a clearing mechanism and related guarantees, and are subject to the risk of governmental actions affecting trading in, or the prices of, foreign securities. The value of such positions also could be adversely affected by (i) other complex foreign political, legal and economic factors, (ii) lesser availability than in the United States of data on which to make trading decisions, (iii) delays in an Underlying Fund’s ability to act upon economic events occurring in foreign markets during non-business hours in the United States, (iv) the imposition of different exercise and settlement terms and procedures and margin requirements than in the United States, and (v) lesser trading volume.

Holding Company Depositary Receipts (“HOLDRs”)

HOLDRs are trust-issued receipts that represent an Underlying Fund’s beneficial ownership of a specific group of stocks. HOLDRs involve risks similar to the risks of investing in common stock. For example, an Underlying Fund’s investments will decline in value if the underlying stocks decline in value. Because HOLDRs are not subject to concentration limits, the relative weight of an individual stock may increase substantially, causing the HOLDRs to be less diverse and creating more risk.

Index-, Currency-, and Equity-Linked Securities

Index-linked or “commodity-linked” notes are debt securities of companies that call for interest payments and/or payment at maturity in different terms than the typical note where the borrower agrees to make fixed interest payments and to pay a fixed sum at maturity. Principal and/or interest payments on an index-linked note depend on the performance of one or more market indices, such as the S&P 500® Index or a weighted index of commodity futures such as crude oil, gasoline and natural gas. They may also invest in equity-linked and currency-linked debt securities. At maturity, the principal amount of an equity-linked debt security is exchanged for common stock of the issuer or is payable in an amount based on the issuer’s common stock price at the time of maturity. Currency-linked debt securities are short-term or intermediate term instruments having a value at maturity, and/or an interest rate, determined by reference to one or more foreign currencies. Payment of principal or periodic interest may be calculated as a multiple of the movement of one currency against another currency, or against an index.

Index- and currency-linked securities are derivative instruments, which may entail substantial risks. Such instruments may be subject to significant price volatility. The company issuing the instrument may fail to pay the amount due on maturity. The underlying investment or security may not perform as expected by the adviser or sub-adviser. Markets, underlying securities and indices may move in a direction that was not anticipated by the adviser or sub-adviser. Performance of the derivatives may be influenced by interest rate and other market changes in the United States and abroad. Certain derivative instruments may be illiquid. (See “Restricted and Illiquid Securities” below.)

Loan Participation and Assignments

An Underlying Fund’s investment in loan participations typically will result in the Underlying Fund having a contractual relationship only with the lender and not with the borrower. The Underlying Fund will have the

 

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right to receive payments of principal, interest and any fees to which it is entitled only from the lender selling the participation and only upon receipt by the lender of the payments from the borrower. In connection with purchasing participation, the Underlying Fund generally will have no right to enforce compliance by the borrower with the terms of the loan agreement relating to the loan, nor any right of set-off against the borrower, and the Underlying Fund may not directly benefit from any collateral supporting the loan in which it has purchased the participation. As a result, the Underlying Fund may be subject to the credit risk of both the borrower and the lender that is selling the participation. In the event of the insolvency of the lender selling a participation, the Underlying Fund may be treated as a general creditor of the lender and may not benefit from any set-off between the lender and the borrower.

When the Underlying Fund purchases a loan assignment from lenders, it will acquire direct rights against the borrowers on the loan. Because Assignments are arranged through private negotiations between potential assignees and potential assignors, however, the rights and obligations acquired by the Underlying Fund as the purchaser of an Assignment may differ from, and be more limited than, those held by the assigning lender. Because there is no liquid market for such securities, the Underlying Fund anticipates that such securities could be sold only to a limited number of institutional investors. The lack of a liquid secondary market may have an adverse impact on the value of such securities and the Underlying Fund’s ability to dispose of particular assignments or participation when necessary to meet redemption of Underlying Fund shares, to meet the Underlying Fund’s liquidity needs or when necessary in response to a specific economic event, such as deterioration in the creditworthiness of the borrower. The lack of a liquid secondary market for assignments and participation also may make it more difficult for the Underlying Fund to value these securities for purposes of calculating its NAV.

Options on Securities and Indices

The Fund and/or certain Underlying Funds may, to the extent specified herein or in the Prospectuses, purchase and sell both put and call options on fixed-income or other securities or indices in standardized contracts traded on foreign or domestic securities exchanges, boards of trade, or similar entities, or quoted on NASDAQ or on an over-the-counter market, and agreements, sometimes called cash puts, which may accompany the purchase of a new issue of bonds from a dealer.

An option on a security (or index) is a contract that gives the holder of the option, in return for a premium, the right to buy from (in the case of a call) or sell to (in the case of a put) the writer of the option the security underlying the option (or the cash value of the index) at a specified exercise price at any time during the term of the option. The writer of an option on a security has the obligation upon exercise of the option to deliver the underlying security upon payment of the exercise price or to pay the exercise price upon delivery of the underlying security. Upon exercise, the writer of an option on an index is obligated to pay the difference between the cash value of the index and the exercise price multiplied by the specified multiplier for the index option. (An index is designed to reflect features of a particular financial or securities market, a specific group of financial instruments or securities, or certain economic indicators.)

Certain Underlying Funds will write call options and put options only if they are “covered.” The Fund may write uncovered calls. In the case of a call option on a security, the option is “covered” if an Underlying Fund owns the security underlying the call or has an absolute and immediate right to acquire that security without additional cash consideration (or, if additional cash consideration is required, cash or other assets determined to be liquid by the Underlying Fund’s adviser or sub-adviser in accordance with procedures established by the Board, in such amount are segregated by its custodian) upon conversion or exchange of other securities held by the Underlying Funds. For a call option on an index, the option is covered if an Underlying Fund maintains with its custodian assets determined to be liquid by the Underlying Fund’s adviser or sub-adviser in accordance with procedures established by the Board, in an amount equal to the contract value of the index. A call option is also covered if an Underlying Fund holds a call on the same security or index as the call written where the exercise price of the call held is (i) equal to or less than the exercise price of the call written, or (ii) greater than the exercise price of the call written, provided the difference is maintained by the Underlying

 

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Funds in segregated assets determined to be liquid by an Underlying Fund’s adviser or sub-adviser in accordance with procedures established by the Board. A put option on a security or an index is “covered” if the Underlying Fund segregates assets determined to be liquid by the Underlying Fund’s adviser or sub-adviser in accordance with procedures established by the Board, equal to the exercise price. A put option is also covered if an Underlying Fund holds a put on the same security or index as the put written where the exercise price of the put held is (i) equal to or greater than the exercise price of the put written, or (ii) less than the exercise price of the put written, provided the difference is maintained by the Underlying Fund in segregated assets determined to be liquid by the sub-adviser in accordance with procedures established by the Board.

If an option expires unexercised, the Underlying Fund realizes a capital gain equal to the premium received at the time the option was written. If an option purchased by an Underlying Fund expires unexercised, the Underlying Fund realizes a capital loss equal to the premium paid. Prior to the earlier of exercise or expiration, an exchange traded option may be closed out by an offsetting purchase or sale of an option of the same series (type, exchange, underlying security or index, exercise price, and expiration). There can be no assurance, however, that a closing purchase or sale transaction can be effected when the Underlying Funds desire.

The Fund and/or an Underlying Fund may well sell put or call options it has previously purchased, which could result in a net gain or loss depending on whether the amount realized on the sale is more or less than the premium and other transaction costs paid on the put or call option which is sold. Prior to exercise or expiration, an option may be closed out by an offsetting purchase or sale of an option of the same series. The Fund and/or the Underlying Funds will realize a capital gain from a closing purchase transaction if the cost of the closing option is less than the premium received from writing the option or, if it is more, the Fund and/or the Underlying Fund will realize a capital loss. If the premium received from a closing sale transaction is more than the premium paid to purchase the option, the Fund and/or the Underlying Funds will realize a capital gain or, if it is less, the Fund and/or the Underlying Funds will realize a capital loss. The principal factors affecting the market value of a put or a call option include supply and demand, interest rates, the current market price of the underlying security or index in relation to the exercise price of the option, the volatility of the underlying security or index, and the time remaining until the expiration date.

The premium paid for a put or call option purchased by the Fund and/or the Underlying Funds is an asset of the Fund and/or the Underlying Funds. The premium received for an option written by the Fund and/or the Underlying Funds is recorded as a deferred credit. The value of an option purchased or written is marked-to-market daily and is valued at the closing price on the exchange on which it is traded or, if not traded on an exchange or no closing price is available at the mean between the last bid and asked prices.

The Fund and/or certain Underlying Funds may write covered straddles consisting of a combination of a call and a put written on the same underlying security. A straddle will be covered when sufficient assets are deposited to meet the Fund and/or an Underlying Fund’s immediate obligations. The Fund and/or the Underlying Funds may use the same liquid assets to cover both the call and put options where the exercise price of the call and put are the same, or the exercise price of the call is higher than that of the put. In such cases, the Fund and/or the Underlying Funds will also segregate liquid assets equivalent to the amount, if any, by which the put is “in the money.”

Risks Associated with Options on Securities and Indices. There are several risks associated with transactions in options on securities and on indices. For example, there are significant differences between the securities and options markets that could result in an imperfect correlation between these markets, causing a given transaction not to achieve its objectives. A decision as to whether, when and how to use options involves the exercise of skill and judgment, and even a well-conceived transaction may be unsuccessful to some degree because of market behavior or unexpected events.

During the option period, the covered call writer has, in return for the premium on the option, given up the opportunity to profit from a price increase in the underlying security above the exercise price, but, as long as

 

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its obligation as a writer continues, has retained the risk of loss should the price of the underlying security decline. The writer of an option has no control over the time when it may be required to fulfill its obligation as a writer of the option. Once an option writer has received an exercise notice, it cannot effect a closing purchase transaction in order to terminate its obligation under the option and must deliver the underlying security at the exercise price. If a put or call option purchased by the Fund and/or the Underlying Funds is not sold when it has remaining value, and if the market price of the underlying security remains equal to or greater than the exercise price (in the case of a put), or remains less than or equal to the exercise price (in the case of a call), the Fund and/or the Underlying Funds will lose its entire investment in the option. Also, where a put or call option on a particular security is purchased to hedge against price movements in a related security, the price of the put or call option may move more or less than the price of the related security.

There can be no assurance that a liquid market will exist when the Fund and/or the Underlying Funds seek to close out an option position. If the Fund and/or the Underlying Funds were unable to close out an option that it had purchased on a security, it would have to exercise the option in order to realize any profit or the option may expire worthless. If the Fund and/or the Underlying Funds were unable to close out a covered call option that it had written on a security, it would not be able to sell the underlying security unless the option expired without exercise. As the writer of a covered call option, the Fund and/or the Underlying Funds forgo, during the option’s life, the opportunity to profit from increases in the market value of the security covering the call option above the sum of the premium and the exercise price of the call.

If trading were suspended in an option purchased by the Fund and/or the Underlying Funds, the Fund and/or the Underlying Funds would not be able to close out the option. If restrictions on exercise were imposed, the Fund and/or the Underlying Funds might be unable to exercise an option it has purchased. Except to the extent that a call option on an index written by the Fund and/or the Underlying Funds is covered by an option on the same index purchased by the Fund and/or Underlying Funds, movements in the index may result in a loss to the Fund and/or the Underlying Funds. However, such losses may be mitigated by changes in the value of the Fund’s and/or the Underlying Fund’s securities during the period the option was outstanding.

Other Investment Companies

An Investment Company is a company engaged in the business of pooling investors’ money and trading in securities for them. Examples include face-amount certificate companies, unit investment trusts and management companies. When an Underlying Fund invests in other investment companies, shareholders of the Underlying Fund bear their proportionate share of the underlying investment companies’ fees and expenses.

Over-the-Counter Options

OTC Options and the assets used as cover for written OTC Options are illiquid securities. In connection with these special arrangements, the Fund and/or the Underlying Fund intends to establish standards for the creditworthiness of the dealers with which it may enter into OTC Option contracts and those standards, as modified from time to time, will be implemented and monitored by the Fund’s and/or the Underlying Fund’s adviser or sub-adviser. Under these special arrangements, the Fund and/or the Underlying Fund will enter into contracts with dealers that provide that the Fund and/or the Underlying Fund has the absolute right to repurchase an option it writes at any time at a repurchase price which represents the fair market value, as determined in good faith through negotiation between the parties, but that in no event will exceed a price determined pursuant to a formula contained in the contract. Although the specific details of the formula may vary between contracts with different dealers, the formula will generally be based on a multiple of the premium received by the Fund and/or the Underlying Fund for writing the option, plus the amount, if any, by which the option is “in-the-money.” The formula will also include a factor to account for the difference between the price of the security and the strike price of the option if the option is written “out-of-the-money.” “Strike price” refers to the price at which an option will be exercised. “Cover assets” refers to the amount of cash or liquid assets that must be segregated to collateralize the value of the futures contracts written by the

 

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Fund and/or the Underlying Fund. Under such circumstances, the Fund and/or the Underlying Fund will treat as illiquid that amount of the cover assets equal to the amount by which the formula price for the repurchase of the option is greater than the amount by which the market value of the security subject to the option exceeds the exercise price of the option (the amount by which the option is “in-the-money”). Although each agreement will provide that the Fund’s and/or the Underlying Fund’s repurchase price shall be determined in good faith (and that it shall not exceed the maximum determined pursuant to the formula), the formula price will not necessarily reflect the market value of the option written. Therefore, the Fund and/or the Underlying Fund might pay more to repurchase the OTC Option contract than the Fund and/or the Underlying Fund would pay to close out a similar exchange traded option.

Private Funds

Private Underlying Funds include U.S. or foreign private limited partnerships or other investment funds (“Private Funds”). Investments in Private Funds may be highly speculative and volatile. Because Private Funds are either investment companies for purposes of the 1940 Act or would be but for the exemptions provided in sections 3(C)(1) or 3(C)(7) of the 1940 Act Underlying Fund’s ability to invest in them will be limited. In addition, Fund shareholders will remain subject to Underlying Fund’s expenses while also bearing their pro rata share of the operating expenses of the Private Funds. The ability of Underlying Fund to dispose of interests in Private Funds is very limited and involves risks, including loss of Underlying Fund’s entire investment in the Private Fund.

Private investment funds include a variety of pooled investments. Generally, these pooled investments are structured as a trust, a special purpose vehicle, and are exempted from registration under the 1940 Act. As an investor, an Underlying Fund owns a proportionate share of the trust. Typically, the trust does not employ a professional investment manager. Instead, the pooled investment tracks some index by investing in the issuers or securities that comprise the index. The Underlying Fund receives a stream of cash flows in the form of interest payments from the underlying assets or the proceeds from the sale of the underlying assets in the event those underlying assets are sold. However, some pooled investments may not dispose of the underlying securities regardless of the adverse events affecting the issuers depending on the investment strategy utilized. In this type of strategy, the pooled investment continues to hold the underlying securities as long as the issuers or securities remain members of the tracked index.

The pooled investments allow the Underlying Fund to synchronize the receipt of interest and principal payments and also, diversify some of the risks involved with investing in fixed-income securities. Because the trust holds securities of many issuers, the default of a few issuers would not impact the Underlying Fund significantly. However, the Underlying Fund bears any expenses incurred by the trust. In addition, the Underlying Fund assumes the liquidity risks generally associated the privately offered pooled investments.

Pooled investments that are structured as a trust contain many similarities to Private Funds that are structured as limited partnerships. The primary difference between the trust and the limited partnership structure is the redemption of the ownership interests. Typically, the ownership interests in a typical Private Fund are redeemable only by the general partners and thus, are restricted from transferring from one party to another. Conversely, the ownership interests in the trust are generally not redeemable by the trust, except under certain circumstances, and are transferable among the general public for publicly offered securities and “qualified purchasers” or “qualified institutional buyers” for privately offered securities.

An Underlying Fund cannot assure that it can achieve better results by investing in a pooled investment versus investing directly in the individual underlying assets.

Private investment funds also include investments in certain structured securities. Structured securities include notes, bonds or debentures that provide for the payment of principal of, and/or interest in, amounts determined by reference to changes in the value of specific currencies, interest rates, commodities, indices or other financial indicators (the “Reference”) or the relative change in two or more References. The interest rate or the

 

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principal amount payable upon maturity or redemption may be increased or decreased depending upon changes in the applicable Reference. The terms of structured securities may provide that under certain circumstances no principal is due at maturity and, therefore, may result in the loss of an Underlying Fund’s investment. Structured securities may be positively or negatively indexed, so that appreciation of the Reference may produce an increase or decrease in the interest rate or value of the security at maturity. In addition, the change in interest rate or the value of the security at maturity may be a multiple of the change in the value of the Reference. Consequently, leveraged structured securities entail a greater degree of market risk than other types of debt obligations. Structured securities may also be more volatile, less liquid, and more difficult to accurately price than less complex fixed-income investments.

Privately Issued CMOs

Privately issued CMOs are arrangements in which the underlying mortgages are held by the issuer, which then issues debt collateralized by the underlying mortgage assets. Such securities may be backed by mortgage insurance, letters of credit or other credit enhancing features. They are, however, not guaranteed by any government agency and are secured by the collateral held by the issuer. Privately issued CMOs are subject to prepayment risk due to the possibility that prepayments on the underlying assets will alter the cash flow.

Put and Call Options

Put and call options are derivative securities traded on U.S. and foreign exchanges, including the American Stock Exchange, Chicago Board Options Exchange, Philadelphia Stock Exchange, Pacific Stock Exchange and NYSE. Except as indicated in “Non-Hedging Strategic Transactions,” the Fund and/or the Underlying Funds may engage in trading of such derivative securities exclusively for hedging purposes.

If a put option is purchased, the Fund and/or the Underlying Fund acquires the right to sell the underlying security at a specified price at any time during the term of the option (for “American-style” options) or on the option expiration date (for “European-style” options). Purchasing put options may be used as a portfolio investment strategy when the adviser or sub-adviser perceives significant short-term risk but substantial long-term appreciation for the underlying security. The put option acts as an insurance policy, as it protects against significant downward price movement while it allows full participation in any upward movement. If the Fund and/or the Underlying Fund holds a stock which the adviser or sub-adviser believes has strong fundamentals, but for some reason may be weak in the near term, the Fund and/or the Underlying Fund may purchase a put option on such security, thereby giving itself the right to sell such security at a certain strike price throughout the term of the option. Consequently, the Fund and/or the Underlying Fund will exercise the put only if the price of such security falls below the strike price of the put. The difference between the put’s strike price and the market price of the underlying security on the date the Fund and/or the Underlying Fund exercises the put, less transaction costs, is the amount by which the Fund and/or the Underlying Fund hedges against a decline in the underlying security. If during the period of the option the market price for the underlying security remains at or above the put’s strike price, the put will expire worthless, representing a loss of the price the Fund and/or the Underlying Fund paid for the put, plus transaction costs. If the price of the underlying security increases, the premium paid for the put option less any amount for which the put may be sold reduces the profit the Fund and/or the Underlying Fund realizes on the sale of the securities.

If a call option is purchased, it acquires the right to purchase the underlying security at a specified price at any time during the term of the option. The purchase of a call option is a type of insurance policy to hedge against losses that could occur if the Fund and/or the Underlying Fund has a short position in the underlying security and the security thereafter increases in price. The Fund and/or the Underlying Fund will exercise a call option only if the price of the underlying security is above the strike price at the time of exercise. If during the option period the market price for the underlying security remains at or below the strike price of the call option, the option will expire worthless, representing a loss of the price paid for the option, plus transaction costs. If the Fund and/or an Underlying Fund purchases the call option to hedge a short position in the underlying security and the price of the underlying security thereafter falls, the premium paid for the call option less any amount for which such option may be sold reduces the profit the Fund and/or the Underlying Fund realizes on the cover of the short position in the security.

 

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Prior to exercise or expiration, an option may be sold when it has remaining value by a purchaser through a “closing sale transaction,” which is accomplished by selling an option of the same series as the option previously purchased. The Fund and/or the Underlying Funds generally will purchase only those options for which the adviser or sub-adviser believes there is an active secondary market to facilitate closing transactions.

Real Estate Securities

The Underlying Funds may invest in real estate investment trusts (“REITs”) and other real estate operating companies (“REOCs”). For purposes of the Underlying Funds’ investments, a REOC is a company that derives at least 50% of its gross revenues or net profits from either (1) the ownership, development, construction, financing, management or sale of commercial, industrial or residential real estate, or (2) products or services related to the real estate industry, such as building supplies or mortgage servicing. Investing in REITs involves certain unique risks in addition to those risks associated with investing in the real estate industry in general. Although the Underlying Funds will not invest directly in real estate, the Underlying Funds may invest in equity securities of issuers primarily engaged in or related to the real estate industry. Therefore, an investment in REITs is subject to certain risks associated with the direct ownership of real estate and with the real estate industry in general. These risks include, among others: possible declines in the value of real estate; risks related to general and local economic conditions; possible lack of availability of mortgage funds; overbuilding; extended vacancies of properties; increases in competition, property taxes and operating expenses; changes in zoning laws; costs resulting from the clean-up of, and liability to third parties for damages resulting from, environmental problems; casualty or condemnation losses; uninsured damages from floods, earthquakes or other natural disasters; limitations on and variations in rents; changes in interest rates; and acts of terrorism, war or other acts of violence. To the extent that assets underlying the REITs' investments are concentrated geographically, by property type or in certain other respects, the REITs may be subject to certain of the foregoing risks to a greater extent. Equity REITs may be affected by changes in the value of the underlying property owned by the REITs, while mortgage REITs may be affected by the quality of any credit extended. REITs are dependent upon management skills, are not diversified, are subject to heavy cash flow dependency, default by borrowers and self-liquidation. REITs are also subject to the possibilities of failing to qualify for tax-free pass-through of income under the Code and failing to maintain their exemptions from registration under the 1940 Act.

REITs (especially mortgage REITs) are also subject to interest rate risks. When interest rates decline, the value of REITs’ investments in fixed rate obligations can be expected to rise. Conversely, when interest rates rise, the value of REITs’ investments in fixed rate obligations can be expected to decline. In contrast, as interest rates on adjustable rate mortgage loans are reset periodically, yields on REITs’ investments in such loans will gradually align themselves to reflect changes in market interest rates, causing the value of such investments to fluctuate less dramatically in response to interest rate fluctuations than would investments in fixed rate obligations.

Investing in REITs involves risks similar to those associated with investing in small-capitalization companies. REITs may have limited financial resources, may trade less frequently and in a limited volume and may be subject to more abrupt or erratic price movements than larger company securities.

Investments in mortgage-related securities involve certain risks. In periods of declining interest rates, prices of fixed-income securities tend to rise. However, during such periods, the rate of prepayment of mortgages underlying mortgage-related securities tends to increase, with the result that such prepayments must be reinvested by the issuer at lower rates. In addition, the value of such securities may fluctuate in response to the market's perception of the creditworthiness of the issuers of mortgage-related securities owned by the Underlying Funds. Because investments in mortgage-related securities are interest sensitive, the ability of the issuer to reinvest or to reinvest favorably in underlying mortgages may be limited by government regulation or

 

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tax policy. For example, action by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System to limit the growth of the nation’s money supply may cause interest rates to rise and thereby reduce the volume of new residential mortgages. Additionally, although mortgages and mortgage-related securities are generally supported by some form of government or private guarantees and/or insurance, there is no assurance that private guarantors or insurers will be able to meet their obligations.

Restricted and Illiquid Securities

Generally, a security is considered illiquid if it cannot be disposed of within seven days. Its illiquidity might prevent the sale of such a security at a time when the adviser or a sub-adviser might wish to sell, and these securities could have the effect of decreasing the overall level of an Underlying Fund’s liquidity. Further, the lack of an established secondary market may make it more difficult to value illiquid securities, requiring the Underlying Funds to rely on judgments that may be somewhat subjective in determining value, which could vary from the amount that an Underlying Fund could realize upon disposition. Because of the nature of these securities, a considerable period of time may elapse between the Underlying Funds’ decision to dispose of these securities and the time when the Underlying Funds are able to dispose of them, during which time the value of the securities could decline. The expenses of registering restricted securities (excluding securities that may be resold by the Underlying Funds pursuant to Rule 144A under the 1933 Act) may be negotiated at the time such securities are purchased by the Underlying Funds. When registration is required before the securities may be resold, a considerable period may elapse between the decision to sell the securities and the time when the Underlying Funds would be permitted to sell them. Thus, the Underlying Funds may not be able to obtain as favorable a price as that prevailing at the time of the decision to sell. The Underlying Funds may also acquire securities through private placements. Such securities may have contractual restrictions on their resale, which might prevent their resale by the Underlying Funds at a time when such resale would be desirable. Securities that are not readily marketable will be valued by the Underlying Funds in good faith pursuant to procedures adopted by the Funds’ Board.

Restricted securities, including private placements, are subject to legal or contractual restrictions on resale. They can be eligible for purchase without SEC registration by certain institutional investors known as “qualified institutional buyers,” and under the Underlying Funds’ procedures, restricted securities could be treated as liquid. However, some restricted securities may be illiquid and restricted securities that are treated as liquid could be less liquid than registered securities traded on established secondary markets. The Underlying Funds may not invest more than 15% of its net assets in illiquid securities, measured at the time of investment. Each Underlying Fund will adhere to a more restrictive investment limitation on its investments in illiquid or restricted securities as required by the securities laws of those jurisdictions where shares of the Underlying Funds are registered for sale.

Securities of Companies with Limited Operating Histories

The Underlying Funds consider securities of companies with limited operating histories to be securities of companies with a record of less than three years’ continuous operation, even including the operations of any predecessors and parents. (These are sometimes referred to as “unseasoned issuers.”) These companies by their nature have only a limited operating history that can be used for evaluating the company’s growth prospects. As a result, investment decisions for these securities may place a greater emphasis on current or planned product lines and the reputation and experience of the company’s management and less emphasis on fundamental valuation factors than would be the case for more mature companies.

Senior Loans

The Underlying Funds may invest in investment companies that invest primarily in interests in variable or floating rate loans or notes. Senior Loans in most circumstances are fully collateralized by assets of a corporation, partnership, limited liability company or other business entity. Senior Loans vary from other types of debt in that they generally hold a senior position in the capital structure of a borrower. Thus, Senior Loans are generally repaid before unsecured bank loans, corporate bonds, subordinated debt, trade creditors, and preferred or common stockholders.

 

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Substantial increases in interest rates may cause an increase in loan defaults as borrowers may lack resources to meet higher debt service requirements. The value of an Underlying Fund’s assets may also be affected by other uncertainties such as economic developments affecting the market for Senior Loans or affecting borrowers generally.

Senior Loans usually include restrictive covenants, which must be maintained by the borrower. Under certain interests in Senior Loans, an investment company investing in a Senior Loan may have an obligation to make additional loans upon demand by the borrower. Senior Loans, unlike certain bonds, usually do not have call protection. This means that interests, while having a stated one to ten-year term, may be prepaid, often without penalty. The rate of such prepayments may be affected by, among other things, general business and economic conditions, as well as the financial status of the borrower. Prepayment would cause the actual duration of a Senior Loan to be shorter than its stated maturity.

Credit Risk. Information about interests in Senior Loans generally is not in the public domain, and interests are generally not currently rated by any nationally recognized rating service. Senior Loans are subject to the risk of nonpayment of scheduled interest or principal payments. Issuers of Senior Loans generally have either issued debt securities that are rated lower than investment grade, or, if they had issued debt securities, such debt securities would likely be rated lower than investment grade. However, unlike other types of debt securities, Senior Loans are generally fully collateralized.

In the event of a failure to pay scheduled interest or principal payments on Senior Loans, an investment company investing in that Senior Loan could experience a reduction in its income, and would experience a decline in the market value of the particular Senior Loan so affected, and may experience a decline in the NAV or the amount of its dividends. In the event of a bankruptcy of the borrower, the investment company could experience delays or limitations with respect to its ability to realize the benefits of the collateral securing the Senior Loan.

Collateral. Senior Loans typically will be secured by pledges of collateral from the borrower in the form of tangible assets and intangible assets. In some instances, an investment company may invest in Senior Loans that are secured only by stock of the borrower or its subsidiaries or affiliates. The value of the collateral may decline below the principal amount of the Senior Loan subsequent to an investment in such Senior Loan. In addition, to the extent that collateral consists of stock of the borrower or its subsidiaries or affiliates, there is a risk that the stock may decline in value, be relatively illiquid, or may lose all or substantially all of its value, causing the Senior Loan to be under collateralized.

Limited Secondary Market. Although it is growing, the secondary market for Senior Loans is currently limited. There is no organized exchange or board of trade on which Senior Loans may be traded; instead, the secondary market for Senior Loans is an unregulated inter-dealer or inter-bank market. Accordingly, Senior Loans may be illiquid. In addition, Senior Loans generally require the consent of the borrower prior to sale or assignment. These consent requirements may delay or impede an Underlying Fund’s ability to sell Senior Loans. In addition, because the secondary market for Senior Loans may be limited, it may be difficult to value Senior Loans. Market quotations may not be available and valuation may require more research than for liquid securities. In addition, elements of judgment may play a greater role in the valuation, because there is less reliable, objective data available.

Hybrid Loans. The growth of the syndicated loan market has produced loan structures with characteristics similar to Senior Loans but which resemble bonds in some respects, and generally offer covenants or other protections than traditional Senior Loans while still being collateralized (“Hybrid Loans”). With Hybrid Loans, an Underlying Fund may not possess a senior claim to all of the collateral securing the Hybrid Loan. Hybrid Loans also may not include covenants that are typical of Senior Loans, such as covenants requiring the

 

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maintenance of minimum interest coverage ratios. As a result, Hybrid Loans present additional risks besides those associated with traditional Senior Loans, although they may provide a relatively higher yield. Because the lenders in Hybrid Loans waive or forego certain loan covenants, their negotiating power or voting rights in the event of a default may be diminished. As a result, the lenders’ interests may not be represented as significantly as in the case of a conventional Senior Loan. In addition, because an investment company’s security interest in some of the collateral may be subordinate to other creditors, the risk of nonpayment of interest or loss of principal may be greater than would be the case with conventional Senior Loans.

Subordinated and Unsecured Loans. Certain investment companies may invest in subordinated and unsecured loans. The primary risk arising from a holder’s subordination is the potential loss in the event of default by the issuer of the loans. Subordinated loans in insolvency bear an increased share, relative to senior secured lenders, of the ultimate risk that the borrower’s assets are insufficient to meet its obligations to its creditors. Unsecured loans are not secured by any specific collateral of the borrower. They do not enjoy the security associated with collateralization and may pose a greater risk of nonpayment of interest or loss of principal than do secured loans.

Stock Index Options

Stock index options include put and call options with respect to the S&P 500® Index and other stock indices. These may be purchased as a hedge against changes in the values of portfolio securities or securities which it intends to purchase or sell, or to reduce risks inherent in the ongoing management of the Fund and/or the Underlying Fund. The distinctive characteristics of options on stock indices create certain risks not found in stock options generally. Because the value of an index option depends upon movements in the level of the index rather than the price of a particular stock, whether the Fund and/or the Underlying Fund will realize a gain or loss on the purchase or sale of an option on an index depends upon movements in the level of stock prices in the stock market generally rather than movements in the price of a particular stock. Accordingly, successful use by the Fund and/or an Underlying Fund of options on a stock index depends on the Fund’s and/or the Underlying Fund’s adviser or sub-adviser’s ability to predict correctly movements in the direction of the stock market generally. This requires different skills and techniques than predicting changes in the price of individual stocks.

Index prices may be distorted if circumstances disrupt trading of certain stocks included in the index, such as if trading were halted in a substantial number of stocks included in the index. If this happens, the Fund and/or the Underlying Fund could be unable to close out options which it had purchased, and if restrictions on exercise were imposed, the Fund and/or the Underlying Fund might be unable to exercise an option it holds, which could result in substantial losses to the Fund and/or the Underlying Fund. The Fund and/or the Underlying Funds purchase put or call options only with respect to an index which the Fund’s and/or the Underlying Fund’s adviser or sub-adviser believes includes a sufficient number of stocks to minimize the likelihood of a trading halt in the index.

Straddles

A Straddle, which may be used for hedging purposes, is a combination of put and call options on the same underlying security used for hedging purposes to adjust the risk and return characteristics of the Underlying Fund's overall position. A possible combined position would involve writing a covered call option at one strike price and buying a call option at a lower price, in order to reduce the risk of the written covered call option in the event of a substantial price increase. Because combined options positions involve multiple trades, they result in higher transaction costs and may be more difficult to open and close out.

To Be Announced Sale Commitments

To Be Announced (“TBA”) sale commitments involve commitments where the unit price and the estimated principal amount are established upon entering into the contract, with the actual principal amount being within a specified range of the estimate. An Underlying Fund will enter into TBA sale commitments to hedge its

 

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portfolio positions or to sell mortgage-backed securities it owns under delayed delivery arrangements. Proceeds of TBA sale commitments are not received until the contractual settlement date. During the time a TBA sale commitment is outstanding, the Underlying Fund will maintain, in a segregated account, cash or marketable securities in an amount sufficient to meet the purchase price. Unsettled TBA sale commitments are valued at current market value of the underlying securities. If the TBA sale commitment is closed through the acquisition of an offsetting purchase commitment, the Underlying Fund realizes a gain or loss on the commitment without regard to any unrealized gain or loss on the underlying security. If the Underlying Fund delivers securities under the commitment, the Underlying Fund realizes a gain or loss from the sale of the securities, based upon the unit price established at the date the commitment was entered into.

Warrants

A warrant gives the holder a right to purchase at any time during a specified period a predetermined number of shares of common stock at a fixed price. Unlike convertible debt securities or preferred stock, warrants do not pay a fixed dividend. Investments in warrants involve certain risks, including the possible lack of a liquid market for resale of the warrants, potential price fluctuations as a result of speculation or other factors, and failure of the price of the underlying security to reach or have reasonable prospects of reaching a level at which the warrant can be prudently exercised (in which event the warrant may expire without being exercised, resulting in a loss of the Underlying Fund’s entire investment therein).

Put and call index warrants are instruments whose values vary depending on the change in the value of one or more specified securities indices (“Index Warrants”). Index Warrants are generally issued by banks or other financial institutions and give the holder the right, at any time during the term of the warrant, to receive upon exercise of the warrant a cash payment from the issuer, based on the value of the underlying index at the time of exercise. In general, if the value of the underlying index rises above the exercise price of the Index Warrant, the holder of a call warrant will be entitled to receive a cash payment from the issuer upon exercise, based on the difference between the value of the index and the exercise price of the warrant; if the value of the underlying index falls, the holder of a put warrant will be entitled to receive a cash payment from the issuer upon exercise, based on the difference between the exercise price of the warrant and the value of the index. The holder of a warrant would not be entitled to any payments from the issuer at any time when, in the case of a call warrant, the exercise price is greater than the value of the underlying index, or, in the case of a put warrant, the exercise price is less than the value of the underlying index. If an Underlying Fund were not to exercise an Index Warrant prior to its expiration, then the Underlying Fund would lose the amount of the purchase price paid by it for the warrant. Certain Underlying Funds will normally use Index Warrants in a manner similar to their use of options on securities indices. The risks of using Index Warrants are generally similar to those relating to its use of index options. Unlike most index options, however, Index Warrants are issued in limited amounts and are not obligations of a regulated clearing agency, but are backed only by the credit of the bank or other institution that issues the warrant. Also, Index Warrants generally have longer terms than index options. Index Warrants are not likely to be as liquid as certain index options backed by a recognized clearing agency. In addition, the terms of Index Warrants may limit an Underlying Fund’s ability to exercise the warrants at such time, or in such quantities, as the Underlying Fund would otherwise wish to do.

INVESTMENT TECHNIQUES

Borrowing

The Underlying Fund may borrow from banks. If the fund borrows money, its share price may be subject to greater fluctuation until the borrowing is paid off. If the fund makes additional investments while borrowings are outstanding, this may be considered a form of leverage. Under the 1940 Act, each Underlying Fund is required to maintain continuous asset coverage of 300% with respect to such borrowings and to sell (within three days) sufficient portfolio holdings to restore such coverage if it should decline to less than 300% due to market fluctuations or otherwise, even if such liquidations of the Underlying Fund’s holdings may be disadvantageous from an investment standpoint.

 

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Leveraging by means of borrowing may exaggerate the effect of any increase or decrease in the value of portfolio securities or the Underlying Fund’s NAV, and money borrowed will be subject to interest and other costs (which may include commitment fees and/or the cost of maintaining minimum average balances) which may or may not exceed the income received from the securities purchased with borrowed funds.

Lending of Portfolio Securities

Loans of portfolio securities earn income for the Underlying Funds and are collateralized by cash, cash equivalent or U.S. government securities. An Underlying Fund might experience a loss if the financial institution defaults on the loan. The borrower at all times during the loan must maintain with the lending Underlying Fund cash or cash equivalent collateral or provide to that Underlying Fund an irrevocable letter of credit equal in value to at least 102% of the value of loaned domestic securities and 105% of the value of loaned foreign securities on a daily basis. Although voting rights of the loaned securities may pass to the borrower, if a material event affecting the investment in the loaned securities is to occur, the lending Underlying Fund must terminate the loan and vote the securities. Alternatively, the lending Underlying Fund may enter into an arrangement that ensures that it can vote the proxy even while the borrower continues to hold the securities. During the time portfolio securities are on loan, the borrower pays the lending Underlying Fund any interest or distributions paid on such securities. Each Underlying Fund may invest the cash collateral and earn additional income, or it may receive an agreed-upon amount of interest income from the borrower who has delivered equivalent collateral or a letter of credit. Loans are subject to termination at the option of the lending Underlying Fund or the borrower at any time. Each lending Underlying Fund may pay reasonable administrative and custodial fees in connection with a loan and may pay a negotiated portion of the income earned on the cash to the borrower or placing broker. As with other extensions of credit, there are risks of delay in recovery or even loss of rights in the collateral should the borrower fail financially.

Portfolio Hedging

Hedging against changes in financial markets, currency rates and interest rates may be utilized. One form of hedging is with “derivatives.” Derivatives (as described above) are instruments whose value is linked to, or derived from, another instrument, like an index or a commodity. Hedging transactions involve certain risks. Although the Underlying Funds may benefit from hedging, unanticipated changes in interest rates or securities prices may result in greater losses for the Underlying Funds than if they did not hedge. If the Underlying Funds do not correctly predict a hedge, it may lose money. In addition, the Underlying Funds pay commissions and other costs in connection with hedging transactions.

Risks Associated With Hedging Transactions. Hedging transactions have special risks associated with them, including possible default by the counterparty to the transaction, illiquidity and, to the extent the adviser’s or sub-adviser’s view as to certain market movements is incorrect, the risk that the use of a hedging transaction could result in losses greater than if it had not been used. Use of call options could result in losses to the Underlying Fund, force the sale or purchase of portfolio securities at inopportune times or for prices lower than current market values, or cause the Underlying Fund to hold a security it might otherwise sell.

Currency hedging involves some of the same risks and considerations as other transactions with similar instruments. Currency transactions can result in losses to an Underlying Fund if the currency being hedged fluctuates in value to a degree or in a direction that is not anticipated. Further, the risk exists that the perceived linkage between various currencies may not be present or may not be present during the particular time that the Underlying Fund is engaging in portfolio hedging. Currency transactions are also subject to risks different from those of other portfolio transactions. Because currency control is of great importance to the issuing governments and influences economic planning and policy, purchases and sales of currency and related instruments can be adversely affected by government exchange controls, limitations or restrictions on repatriation of currency, and manipulations or exchange restrictions imposed by governments. These forms of

 

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governmental actions can result in losses to the Underlying Fund if it is unable to deliver or receive currency or monies in settlement of obligations and could also cause hedges it has entered into to be rendered useless, resulting in full currency exposure as well as incurring transaction costs.

In addition, the Underlying Fund pays commissions and other costs in connection with such investments. Losses resulting from the use of hedging transactions will reduce the Underlying Fund’s NAV, and possibly income, and the losses can be greater than if hedging transactions had not been used.

Risks of Hedging Transactions Outside the United States When conducted outside the United States - hedging transactions may not be regulated as rigorously as in the United States, may not involve a clearing mechanism and related guarantees, and will be subject to the risk of government actions affecting trading in, or the price of, foreign securities, currencies and other instruments. The value of positions taken as part of non-U.S. hedging transactions also could be adversely affected by: (1) other complex foreign political, legal and economic factors; (2) lesser availability of data on which to make trading decisions than in the United States; (3) delays in the Underlying Funds’ ability to act upon economic events occurring in foreign markets during non-business hours in the United States; (4) the imposition of different exercise and settlement terms and procedures and margin requirements than in the United States; and (5) lower trading volume and liquidity.

Non-Hedging Strategic Transactions. An Underlying Fund’s options, futures and swap transactions will generally be entered into for hedging purposes — to protect against possible changes in the market values of securities held in or to be purchased for the Underlying Fund’s portfolio resulting from securities markets, currency or interest rate fluctuations, to protect the Underlying Fund’s unrealized gains in the values of its portfolio securities, to facilitate the sale of such securities for investment purposes, to manage the effective maturity or duration of the Underlying Fund’s portfolio, or to establish a position in the derivatives markets as a temporary substitute for purchase or sale of particular securities. Each Underlying Fund’s (except ING Index Plus International Equity Fund) net loss exposure resulting from transactions entered into for each purposes will not exceed 5% of the Underlying Fund’s net assets at any one time and, to the extent necessary, the Underlying Fund will close out transactions in order to comply with this limitation. Such transactions are subject to the limitations described above under “Options,” “Futures Contracts,” and “Interest Rate and Currency Swaps.”

Repurchase Agreements

Repurchase agreements may be utilized, with respect to portfolio securities of Underlying Funds. Such agreements may be considered to be loans by the Underlying Funds for purposes of the 1940 Act. Each repurchase agreement must be collateralized fully, in accordance with the provisions of Rule 5b-3 under the 1940 Act, at all times. Pursuant to such repurchase agreements, the Underlying Fund acquires securities from financial institutions such as brokers, dealers and banks, subject to the seller’s agreement to repurchase and the Underlying Fund’s agreement to resell such securities at a mutually agreed upon date and price. The term of such an agreement is generally quite short, possibly overnight or for a few days, although it may extend over a number of months (up to one year) from the date of delivery. The repurchase price generally equals the price paid by the Underlying Fund plus interest negotiated on the basis of current short-term rates (which may be more or less than the rate on the underlying portfolio security). The securities underlying a repurchase agreement will be marked-to-market every business day so that the value of the collateral is at least equal to the value of the loan, including the accrued interest thereon, and the Underlying Fund’s adviser or sub-adviser will monitor the value of the collateral. Securities subject to repurchase agreements will be held by the Underlying Fund’s custodian or in the Federal Reserve/Treasury Book-Entry System or an equivalent foreign system. If the seller defaults on its repurchase obligation, the Underlying Fund holding the repurchase agreement will suffer a loss to the extent that the proceeds from a sale of the underlying securities is less than the repurchase price under the agreement. Bankruptcy or insolvency of such a defaulting seller may cause the Underlying Fund’s rights with respect to such securities to be delayed or limited. To mitigate this risk, each Underlying Fund may only enter into repurchase agreements that qualify for an exclusion from any automatic stay of creditors’ rights against the counterparty under applicable insolvency law in the event of the counterparty’s insolvency.

 

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The Underlying Funds treat any securities subject to restrictions on repatriation for more than seven days, and securities issued in connection with foreign debt conversion programs that are restricted as to remittance of invested capital or profit, as illiquid. Illiquid securities do not include securities that are restricted from trading on formal markets for some period of time but for which an active informal market exists, or securities that meet the requirements of Rule 144A under the 1933 Act and that, subject to the review by the Board and guidelines adopted by the Board, the Adviser has determined to be liquid.

Reverse Repurchase Agreements and Dollar Roll Transactions

Reverse repurchase agreement transactions involve the sale of U.S. government securities held by the Underlying Fund, with an agreement that the Underlying Fund will repurchase such securities at an agreed upon price and date. The Underlying Fund will employ reverse repurchase agreements when necessary to meet unanticipated net redemptions so as to avoid liquidating other portfolio investments during unfavorable market conditions. At the time it enters into a reverse repurchase agreement, the Underlying Fund will place in a segregated custodial account cash and/or liquid assets having a dollar value equal to the repurchase price. Reverse repurchase agreements are considered to be borrowings under the 1940 Act. Reverse repurchase agreements, together with other permitted borrowings, may constitute up to 33 1/3% of the Underlying Fund’s total assets. Under the 1940 Act, the Underlying Fund is required to maintain continuous asset coverage of 300% with respect to borrowings and to sell (within three days) sufficient portfolio holdings to restore such coverage if it should decline to less than 300% due to market fluctuations or otherwise, even if such liquidations of the Underlying Fund’s holdings may be disadvantageous from an investment standpoint. Leveraging by means of borrowing may exaggerate the effect of any increase or decrease in the value of portfolio securities or the Underlying Fund’s NAV, and money borrowed will be subject to interest and other costs (which may include commitment fees and/or the cost of maintaining minimum average balances) which may or may not exceed the income received from the securities purchased with borrowed funds.

In order to enhance portfolio returns and manage prepayment risks, The Underlying Funds may engage in dollar roll transactions with respect to mortgage securities issued by GNMA, FNMA and FHLMC. In a dollar roll transaction, an Underlying Fund sells a mortgage security held in the portfolio to a financial institutional such as a bank or broker-dealer, and simultaneously agrees to repurchase a substantially similar security (same type, coupon and maturity) from the institution at a later date at an agreed upon price. The mortgage securities that are repurchased will bear the same interest rate as those sold, but generally will be collateralized by different pools of mortgages with different prepayment histories. During the period between the sale and repurchase, the Underlying Fund will not be entitled to receive interest and principal payments on the securities sold. Proceeds of the sale will be invested in short-term instruments, and the income from these investments, together with any additional fee income received on the sale, could generate income for the Underlying Fund exceeding the yield on the sold security. When an Underlying Fund enters into a dollar roll transaction, cash and/or liquid assets of the Underlying Fund, in a dollar amount sufficient to make payment for the obligations to be repurchased, are segregated with its custodian at the trade date. These securities are marked daily and are maintained until the transaction is settled.

Whether a reverse repurchase agreement or dollar roll transaction produces a gain for an Underlying Fund depends upon the “costs of the agreements” (e.g., a function of the difference between the amount received upon the sale of its securities and the amount to be spent upon the purchase of the same or “substantially the same” security) and the income and gains of the securities purchased with the proceeds received from the sale of the mortgage security. If the income and gains on the securities purchased with the proceeds of the agreements exceed the costs of the agreements, then an Underlying Fund’s NAV will increase faster than otherwise would be the case; conversely, if the income and gains on such securities purchased fail to exceed the costs of the structure, NAV will decline faster than otherwise would be the case. Reverse repurchase agreements and dollar roll transactions, as leveraging techniques, may increase an Underlying Fund’s yield in the manner described above; however, such transactions also increase an Underlying Fund’s risk to capital and may result in a shareholder’s loss of principal.

 

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Securities, Interest Rate and Currency Swaps

Securities Swaps. Securities swaps, a technique primarily used to indirectly participate in the securities market of a country from which an Underlying Fund would otherwise be precluded for lack of an established securities custody and safekeeping system. The Underlying Fund deposits an amount of cash with its custodian (or the broker, if legally permitted) in an amount equal to the selling price of the underlying security. Thereafter, the Underlying Fund pays or receives cash from the broker equal to the change in the value of the underlying security.

Interest and Currency Swaps. Interest rate and currency swap transactions and purchase or sell interest rate and currency caps and floors may be used, as well as entering into currency swap cap transactions. An interest rate or currency swap involves an agreement between an Underlying Fund and another party to exchange payments calculated as if they were interest on a specified (“notional”) principal amount (e.g., an exchange of floating rate payments by one party for fixed rate payments by the other). An interest rate cap or floor entitles the purchaser, in exchange for a premium, to receive payments of interest on a notional principal amount from the seller of the cap or floor, to the extent that a specified reference rate exceeds or falls below a predetermined level. An Underlying Fund usually enters into such transactions on a “net” basis, with the Underlying Fund receiving or paying, as the case may be, only the net amount of the two payment streams. The net amount of the excess, if any, of an Underlying Fund’s obligations over its entitlements with respect to each swap is accrued on a daily basis, and an amount of cash or high-quality liquid securities having an aggregate NAV at least equal to the accrued excess is maintained in a segregated account by the Underlying Fund’s custodian. If an Underlying Fund enters into a swap on other than a net basis, or sells caps or floors, the Underlying Fund maintains a segregated account in the full amount accrued on a daily basis of the Underlying Fund’s obligations with respect to the transaction. Such segregated accounts are maintained in accordance with applicable regulations of the SEC.

An Underlying Fund will not enter into any of these derivative transactions unless the unsecured senior debt or the claims paying ability of the other party to the transaction is rated at least “high quality” at the time of purchase by at least one of the established rating agencies (e.g., AAA or AA by S&P). The swap market has grown substantially in recent years, with a large number of banks and investment banking firms acting both as principals and agents utilizing standard swap documentation. The adviser or sub-adviser has determined that the swap market has become relatively liquid. Swap transactions do not involve the delivery of securities or other underlying assets or principal, and the risk of loss with respect to such transactions is limited to the net amount of payments that the Underlying Fund is contractually obligated to make or receive. Caps and floors are more recent innovations for which standardized documentation has not yet been developed; accordingly, they are less liquid than swaps. Caps and floors purchased by an Underlying Fund are considered to be illiquid assets.

Interest Rate Swaps. As indicated above, an interest rate swap is a contract between two entities (“counterparties”) to exchange interest payments (of the same currency) between the parties. In the most common interest rate swap structure; one counterparty agrees to make floating rate payments to the other counterparty, which in turn makes fixed rate payments to the first counterparty. Interest payments are determined by applying the respective interest rates to an agreed upon amount, referred to as the “notional principal amount.” In most such transactions, the floating rate payments are tied to the LIBOR, which is the offered rate for short-term Eurodollar deposits between major international banks. As there is no exchange of principal amounts, an interest rate swap is not an investment or a borrowing.

Cross-Currency Swaps. A cross-currency swap is a contract between two counterparties to exchange interest and principal payments in different currencies. A cross-currency swap normally has an exchange of principal at maturity (the final exchange); an exchange of principal at the start of the swap (the initial exchange) is optional. An initial exchange of notional principal amounts at the spot exchange rate serves the same function as a spot transaction in the foreign exchange market (for an immediate exchange of foreign exchange risk). An

 

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exchange at maturity of notional principal amounts at the spot exchange rate serves the same function as a forward transaction in the foreign exchange market (for a future transfer of foreign exchange risk). The currency swap market convention is to use the spot rate rather than the forward rate for the exchange at maturity. The economic difference is realized through the coupon exchanges over the life of the swap. In contrast to single currency interest rate swaps, cross-currency swaps involve both interest rate risk and foreign exchange risk.

Swap options. A swap option is a contract that gives a counterparty the right (but not the obligation) to enter into a new swap agreement or to shorten, extend, cancel or otherwise change an existing swap agreement, at some designated future time on specified terms. It is different from a forward swap, which is a commitment to enter into a swap that starts at some future date with specified rates. A swap option may be structured European-style (exercisable on the pre-specified date) or American-style (exercisable during a designated period). The right pursuant to a swap option must be exercised by the right holder. The buyer of the right to a swap option is said to own a call.

Caps and Floors. Interest rate caps and floors and currency swap cap transactions. An interest rate cap is a right to receive periodic cash payments over the life of the cap equal to the difference between any higher actual level of interest rates in the future and a specified strike (or “cap”) level. The cap buyer purchases protection for a floating rate move above the strike. An interest rate floor is the right to receive periodic cash payments over the life of the floor equal to the difference between any lower actual level of interest rates in the future and a specified strike (or “floor”) level. The floor buyer purchases protection for a floating rate move below the strike. The strikes are typically based on the three-month LIBOR (although other indices are available) and are measured quarterly. Rights arising pursuant to both caps and floors are exercised automatically if the strike is in the money. Caps and floors eliminate the risk that the buyer fails to exercise an in-the-money option.

Risks Associated with Swaps, Caps and Floors. The risks associated with interest rate and currency swaps and interest rate caps and floors are similar to those described above with respect to OTC options. In connection with such transactions, an Underlying Fund relies on the other party to the transaction to perform its obligations pursuant to the underlying agreement. If there were a default by the other party to the transaction, the Underlying Fund would have contractual remedies pursuant to the agreement, but could incur delays in obtaining the expected benefit of the transaction or loss of such benefit. In the event of insolvency of the other party, the Underlying Fund might be unable to obtain its expected benefit. In addition, while certain Underlying Fund will seek to enter into such transactions only with parties which are capable of entering into closing transactions with the Underlying Fund, there can be no assurance that an Underlying Fund will be able to close out such a transaction with the other party, or obtain an offsetting position with any other party, at any time prior to the end of the term of the underlying agreement. This may impair an Underlying Fund’s ability to enter into other transactions at a time when doing so might be advantageous.

Short Sales

An Underlying Fund may make a short sale of securities it already owns or have the right to acquire at no added cost through conversion or exchange of other securities it owns (referred to as short sales against the box). In a short sale that is not “against the box,” an Underlying Fund sells a security, which it does not own, in anticipation of a decline in the market value of the security. To complete the sale, the Underlying Fund must borrow the security generally from the broker through which the short sale is made) in order to make delivery to the buyer. The Underlying Fund must replace the security borrowed by purchasing it at the market price at the time of replacement. The Underlying Fund is said to have a “short position” in the securities sold until it delivers them to the broker. The period during which the Underlying Fund has a short position can range from one day to more than a year. Until the Underlying Fund replaces the security, the proceeds of the short sale are retained by the broker, and the Underlying Fund must pay to the broker a negotiated portion of any dividends or interest, which accrues during the period of the loan. To meet current margin requirements, the Underlying Fund must deposit with the broker additional cash or securities so that it maintains with the

 

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broker a total deposit equal to 150% of the current market value of the securities sold short (100% of the current market value if a security is held in the account that is convertible or exchangeable into the security sold short within ninety (90) days without restriction other than the payment of money).

Short sales by an Underlying Fund that are not made against the box create opportunities to increase the Underlying Fund’s return but, at the same time, involve specific risk considerations and may be considered a speculative technique. Since the Underlying Fund in effect profits from a decline in the price of the securities sold short without the need to invest the full purchase price of the securities on the date of the short sale, the Underlying Fund’s NAV per share tends to increase more when the securities it has sold short decrease in value, and to decrease more when the securities it has sold short increase in value, than would otherwise be the case if it had not engaged in such short sales. The amount of any gain will be decreased, and the amount of any loss increased, by the amount of any premium, dividends or interest the Underlying Fund may be required to pay in connection with the short sale. Short sales theoretically involve unlimited loss potential, as the market price of securities sold short may continually increase, although an Underlying Fund may mitigate such losses by replacing the securities sold short before the market price has increased significantly. Under adverse market conditions the Underlying Fund might have difficulty purchasing securities to meet its short sale delivery obligations, and might have to sell portfolio securities to raise the capital necessary to meet its short sale obligations at a time when fundamental investment considerations would not favor such sales.

If an Underlying Fund makes a short sale “against the box,” the Underlying Fund would not immediately deliver the securities sold and would not receive the proceeds from the sale. The seller is said to have a short position in the securities sold until it delivers the securities sold, at which time it receives the proceeds of the sale. To secure its obligation to deliver securities sold short, an Underlying Fund will deposit in escrow in a separate account with the Underlying Fund’s custodian an equal amount of the securities sold short or securities convertible into or exchangeable for such securities. The Underlying Fund can close out its short position by purchasing and delivering an equal amount of the securities sold short, rather than by delivering securities already held by the Underlying Fund, because the Underlying Fund might want to continue to receive interest and dividend payments on securities in its portfolio that are convertible into the securities sold short.

An Underlying Fund’s decision to make a short sale against the box may be a technique to hedge against market risks when the adviser or sub-adviser believes that the price of a security may decline, causing a decline in the value of a security owned by the Underlying Fund or a security convertible into or exchangeable for such security. In such case, any future losses in the Underlying Fund’s long position would be reduced by a gain in the short position. The extent to which such gains or losses in the long position are reduced will depend upon the amount of securities sold short relative to the amount of the securities the Underlying Fund owns, either directly or indirectly, and, in the case where the Underlying Fund owns convertible securities, changes in the investment values or conversion premiums of such securities.

In the view of the SEC, a short sale involves the creation of a “senior security” as such term is defined in the 1940 Act, unless the sale is against the box and the securities sold short are placed in a segregated account (not with the broker), or unless the Underlying Fund’s obligation to deliver the securities sold short is “covered” by placing in a segregated account (not with the broker) cash, U.S. government securities or other liquid debt or equity securities in an amount equal to the difference between the market value of the securities sold short at the time of the short sale and any such collateral required to be deposited with a broker in connection with the sale (not including the proceeds from the short sale), which difference is adjusted daily for changes in the value of the securities sold short. The total value of the cash, U.S. government securities or other liquid debt or equity securities deposited with the broker and otherwise segregated may not at any time be less than the market value of the securities sold short at the time of the short sale. Each Underlying Fund will comply with these requirements. In addition, as a matter of policy, each Underlying Fund’s Board has determined that such Underlying Fund will not make short sales of securities or maintain a short position if to do so could create liabilities or require collateral deposits and segregation of assets aggregating more than 25% of the Underlying Fund’s total assets, taken at market value.

 

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The extent to which an Underlying Fund may enter into short sales transactions may be limited by the Code requirements for qualification of the Underlying Fund as a regulated investment company. (See “Dividends, Distributions and Taxes.”)

Structured Notes

Structured notes are derivative debt securities, the interest rate or principal of which is determined by an unrelated indicator. Indexed securities include structured notes as well as securities other than debt securities, the interest rate or principal of which is determined by an unrelated indicator. Indexed securities may include a multiplier that multiplies the indexed element by a specified factor and, therefore, the value of such securities may be very volatile. To the extent the Underlying Fund invests in these securities, however, the adviser or sub-adviser analyzes these securities in its overall assessment of the effective duration of the Underlying Fund’s portfolio in an effort to monitor the Underlying Fund’s interest rate risk.

Swap Agreements and Options on Swap Agreements

Swap transactions, include, but are not limited to, swap agreements on interest rates, security or commodity indices, specific securities and commodities, and credit and event-linked swaps. To the extent the Underlying Fund may invest in foreign currency-denominated securities, it may also invest in currency exchange rate swap agreements. The Underlying Fund may also enter into options on swap agreements (“swap options”).

The Underlying Fund may enter into swap transactions for any legal purpose consistent with its investment objective and policies, such as for the purpose of attempting to obtain or preserve a particular return or spread at a lower cost than obtaining a return or spread through purchases and/or sales of instruments in other markets, to protect against currency fluctuations, as a duration management technique, to protect against any increase in the price of securities the Underlying Fund anticipates purchasing at a later date, or to gain exposure to certain markets in the most economical way possible.

Swap agreements are two party contracts entered into primarily by institutional investors for periods ranging from a few weeks to more than one year. In a standard “swap” transaction, two parties agree to exchange the returns (or differentials in rates of return) earned or realized on particular predetermined investments or instruments, which may be adjusted for an interest factor. The gross returns to be exchanged or “swapped” between the parties are generally calculated with respect to a “notional amount,” i.e., the return on or increase in value of a particular dollar amount invested at a particular interest rate, in a particular foreign currency, or in a “basket” of securities or commodities representing a particular index. Forms of swap agreements include interest rate caps, under which, in return for a premium, one party agrees to make payments to the other to the extent that interest rates exceed a specified rate, or “cap”; interest rate floors, under which, in return for a premium, one party agrees to make payments to the other to the extent that interest rates fall below a specified rate, or “floor”; and interest rate collars, under which a party sells a cap and purchases a floor or vice versa in an attempt to protect itself against interest rate movements exceeding given minimum or maximum levels. Consistent with the Underlying Fund’s investment objectives and general investment policies, the Underlying Fund may invest in commodity swap agreements. For example, an investment in a commodity swap agreement may involve the exchange of floating-rate interest payments for the total return on a commodity index. In a total return commodity swap, the Underlying Fund will receive the price appreciation of a commodity index, a portion of the index, or a single commodity in exchange for paying an agreed-upon fee. If the commodity swap is for one period, the Underlying Fund may pay a fixed fee, established at the outset of the swap. However, if the term of the commodity swap is more than one period, with interim swap payments, the Underlying Fund may pay an adjustable or floating fee. With a “floating” rate, the fee may be pegged to a base rate, such as the LIBOR, and is adjusted each period. Therefore, if interest rates increase over the term of the swap contract, the Underlying Fund may be required to pay a higher fee at each swap reset date.

 

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The Underlying Fund may enter into credit swap agreements. The “buyer” in a credit default contract is obligated to pay the “seller” a periodic stream of payments over the term of the contract provided that no event of default on an underlying reference obligation has occurred. If an event of default occurs, the seller must pay the buyer the full notional value, or “par value,” of the reference obligation in exchange for the reference obligation. The Underlying Fund may be either the buyer or seller in a credit default swap transaction. If the Underlying Fund is a buyer and no event of default occurs, the Underlying Fund will lose its investment and recover nothing. However, if an event of default occurs, the Underlying Fund (if the buyer) will receive the full notional value of the reference obligation that may have little or no value. As a seller, the Underlying Fund receives a fixed rate of income throughout the term of the contract, which typically is between six months and three years, provided that there is no default event. If an event of default occurs, the seller must pay the buyer the full notional value of the reference obligation. Credit default swap transactions involve greater risks than if the Underlying Fund had invested in the reference obligation directly.

A swap option is a contract that gives a counterparty the right (but not the obligation) in return for payment of a premium, to enter into a new swap agreement or to shorten, extend, cancel or otherwise modify an existing swap agreement, at some designated future time on specified terms. Each Underlying Fund that may engage in swaps may write (sell) and purchase put and call swap options.

Most swap agreements entered into by the Underlying Fund would calculate the obligations of the parties to the agreement on a “net basis.” Consequently, the Underlying Fund’s current obligations (or rights) under a swap agreement will generally be equal only to the net amount to be paid or received under the agreement based on the relative values of the positions held by each party to the agreement (the “net amount”). The Underlying Fund’s current obligations under a swap agreement will be accrued daily (offset against any amounts owed to the Underlying Fund) and any accrued but unpaid net amounts owed to a swap counterparty will be covered by the segregation of assets determined to be liquid by the Underlying Fund’s adviser or sub-adviser in accordance with procedures established by the Board, to avoid any potential leveraging of the Underlying Fund’s portfolio. Obligations under swap agreements so covered will not be construed to be “senior securities” for purposes of the Underlying Fund’s investment restriction concerning senior securities.

Whether the Underlying Fund’s use of swap agreements or swap options will be successful in furthering its investment objective of total return will depend on the Underlying Fund’s adviser or sub-adviser’s ability to predict correctly whether certain types of investments are likely to produce greater returns than other investments. Because they are two party contracts and because they may have terms of greater than seven days, swap agreements may be considered to be illiquid. Moreover, the Underlying Fund bears the risk of loss of the amount expected to be received under a swap agreement in the event of the default or bankruptcy of a swap agreement counterparty. The Underlying Fund will enter into swap agreements only with counterparties that meet certain standards of creditworthiness (generally, such counterparties would have to be eligible counterparties under the terms of the Underlying Fund’s repurchase agreement guidelines). Certain restrictions imposed on the Underlying Fund by the Code may limit the Underlying Fund’s ability to use swap agreements. The swaps market is a relatively new market and is largely unregulated. It is possible that developments in the swaps market, including potential government regulation, could adversely affect the Underlying Fund’s ability to terminate existing swap agreements or to realize amounts to be received under such agreements.

Depending on the terms of the particular option agreement, the Underlying Fund will generally incur a greater degree of risk when it writes a swap option than it will incur when it purchases a swap option. When the Underlying Fund purchases a swap option, it risks losing only the amount of the premium it has paid should it decide to let the option expire unexercised. However, when the Underlying Fund writes a swap option, upon exercise of the option the Underlying Fund will become obligated to make payments according to the terms of the underlying agreement.

Certain swap agreements are exempt from most provisions of the Commodity Exchange Act (“CEA”) and, therefore, are not regulated as futures or commodity option transactions under the CEA, pursuant to regulations approved by the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (“CFTC”). To qualify for this exemption, a swap

 

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agreement must be entered into by “eligible participants,” which includes the following, provided the participants’ total assets exceed established levels: a bank or trust company, savings association or credit union, insurance company, investment company subject to regulation under the 1940 Act, commodity pool, corporation, partnership, proprietorship, organization, trust or other entity, employee benefit plan, governmental entity, broker-dealer, futures commission merchant, natural person, or regulated foreign person. To be eligible, natural persons and most other entities must have total assets exceeding $10 million; commodity pools and employee benefit plans must have assets exceeding $5 million. In addition, an eligible swap transaction must meet three conditions. First, the swap agreement may not be part of a fungible class of agreements that are standardized as to their material economic terms. Second, the creditworthiness of parties with actual or potential obligations under the swap agreement must be a material consideration in entering into or determining the terms of the swap agreement, including pricing, cost or credit enhancement terms. Third, swap agreements may not be entered into and traded on or through a multilateral transaction execution facility. This exemption is not exclusive, and participants may continue to rely on existing exclusions for swaps, such as the Policy Statement issued in July 1989 which recognized a safe harbor for swap transactions from regulation as futures or commodity option transactions under the CEA or its regulations. The Policy Statement applies to swap transactions settled in cash that (1) have individually tailored terms, (2) lack exchange-style offset and the use of a clearing organization or margin system, (3) are undertaken in conjunction with a line of business, and (4) are not marketed to the public.

Temporary Defensive and Other Short-Term Positions

Investing in certain short-term, high-quality debt instruments and in U.S. government securities is done for the following purposes: (i) to meet anticipated day-to-day operating expenses; (ii) pending the adviser’s or sub-adviser’s ability to invest cash inflows; (iii) to permit the Underlying Fund to meet redemption requests; and (iv) for temporary defensive purposes. An Underlying Fund for which the investment objective is capital appreciation may also invest in such securities if the Underlying Fund’s assets are insufficient for effective investment in equities.

Although it is expected that each Underlying Fund will normally be invested consistent with its investment objectives and policies, the short-term instruments in which an Underlying Fund may invest include: (i) short-term obligations of the U.S. government and its agencies, instrumentalities, authorities or political subdivisions; (ii) other short-term debt securities; (iii) commercial paper, including master notes; (iv) bank obligations, including certificates of deposit, time deposits and bankers’ acceptances; and (v) repurchase agreements. When investing for the purposes indicated above, the Underlying Funds will normally invest in short-term instruments that do not have a maturity of greater than one year. To the extent an Underlying Fund is engaged in temporary defensive investments, it will not be pursuing its investment objective.

When-Issued Securities and Delayed-Delivery Transactions

In order to secure prices or yields deemed advantageous at the time, the Underlying Funds may purchase or sell securities on a when-issued or a delayed-delivery basis generally 15 to 45 days after the commitment is made. The Underlying Funds will enter into a when-issued transaction for the purpose of acquiring portfolio securities and not for the purpose of leverage. In such transactions, delivery of the securities occurs beyond the normal settlement periods, but no payment or delivery is made by, and no interest accrues to, the Underlying Fund prior to the actual delivery or payment by the other party to the transaction. Due to fluctuations in the value of securities purchased on a when-issued or a delayed-delivery basis, the yields obtained on such securities may be higher or lower than the yields available in the market on the dates when the investments are actually delivered to the buyers. Similarly, the sale of securities for delayed-delivery can involve the risk that the prices available in the market when delivery is made may actually be higher than those obtained in the transaction itself. Each Underlying Fund will establish a segregated account with the custodian consisting of cash and/or liquid assets in an amount equal to the amount of its when-issued and delayed-delivery commitments which will be “marked-to-market” daily. Each Underlying Funds will only make commitments to purchase such securities with the intention of actually acquiring the securities, but the Underlying Fund may

 

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sell these securities before the settlement date if it is deemed advisable as a matter of investment strategy. In these cases, the Underlying Funds may realize a taxable gain or loss. When an Underlying Fund engages in when-issued, forward commitment and delayed settlement transactions, it relies on the other party to consummate the trade. Failure of such party to do so may result in an Underlying Fund incurring a loss or missing an opportunity to obtain a price credited to be advantageous. Certain Underlying Funds may not purchase when-issued securities or enter into firm commitments, if as a result, more than 15% of the Underlying Fund’s net assets would be segregated to cover such securities.

When the time comes to pay for the securities acquired on a delayed-delivery basis, an Underlying Fund will meet its obligations from the available cash flow, sale of the securities held in the segregated account, sale of other securities or, although it would not normally expect to do so, from sale of the when-issued securities themselves (which may have a market value greater or less than the Underlying Fund’s payment obligation). Depending on market conditions, the Underlying Funds could experience fluctuations in share price as a result of delayed delivery or when-issued purchases.

FUNDAMENTAL INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS AND POLICIES

The investment objective of the Fund is not fundamental and may be changed without a shareholder vote. The Fund has adopted certain investment restrictions as fundamental policies that cannot be changed without the approval of the holders of a “majority” of the Fund’s outstanding voting securities, as that term is defined in the 1940 Act. The term “majority” is defined in the 1940 Act as the lesser of: (i) 67% or more of the Fund’s voting securities present at a meeting of shareholders, of which the holders of more than 50% of the outstanding shares of the Fund are present or represented by proxy; or (ii) more than 50% of the Fund’s outstanding securities.

As a matter of fundamental policy, the Fund may not:

 

1. purchase securities of any issuer if, as a result, with respect to 75% of the Fund’s total assets, more than 5% of the value of its total assets would be invested in the securities of any one issuer or the Fund’s ownership would be more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of any issuer, provided that this restriction does not limit the Fund’s investments in securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government, its agencies and instrumentalities, or investments in securities of other registered management investment companies;

 

2. purchase any securities which would cause 25% or more of the value of its total assets at the time of purchase to be invested in securities of one or more issuers conducting their principal business activities in the same industry, provided that: (a) there is no limitation with respect to obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government, any state or territory of the United States, or tax exempt securities issued by any of their agencies, instrumentalities or political subdivisions; and (b) notwithstanding this limitation or any other fundamental investment limitation, assets may be invested in the securities of one or more registered management investment companies to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act, the rules and regulations thereunder and any exemptive relief obtained by the Fund;

 

3. make loans, except to the extent permitted under the 1940 Act, including the rules, regulations, interpretations and any exemptive relief obtained by the Fund;

 

4. issue senior securities except to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act, the rules and regulations thereunder and any exemptive relief obtained by the Fund;

 

5. purchase or sell real estate, except that the Fund may (i) acquire or lease office space for its own use, (ii) invest in securities of issuers that invest in real estate or interests therein, (iii) invest in mortgage-related securities and other securities that are secured by real estate or interests therein, or (iv) hold and sell real estate acquired by the Fund as a result of the ownership of securities;

 

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6. purchase or sell physical commodities, unless acquired as a result of ownership of securities or other instruments (but this shall not prevent the Fund from purchasing or selling options and futures contracts or from investing in securities or other instruments backed by physical commodities). This limitation does not apply to foreign currency transactions, including, without limitation, forward currency contracts;

 

7. borrow money, except to the extent permitted under the 1940 Act, including the rules, regulations, interpretations thereunder and any exemptive relief obtained by the Fund; and

 

8. underwrite any issue of securities within the meaning of the 1933 Act except when it might technically be deemed to be an underwriter either: (a) in connection with the disposition of a portfolio security or (b) in connection with the purchase of securities directly from the issuer thereof in accordance with its investment objective. This restriction shall not limit the Fund’s ability to invest in securities issued by other registered management investment companies.

With respect to fundamental policy number (2), industry classifications are determined in accordance with the classifications established by Global Industry Classification Standards (“GIC”) or Standard Industrial Classification (“SIC”). The adviser or sub-adviser believes that the industry characteristics selected are reasonable and not so broad that the primary economic characteristics of the companies in a single class are materially different. Industry classifications may be changed from time to time to reflect changes in the market place.

PORTFOLIO TURNOVER

A change in securities held in the portfolio of the Fund is known as “portfolio turnover” and may involve the payment by the Fund of dealer mark-ups or brokerage or underwriting commissions and other transaction costs on the sale of securities, as well as on the reinvestment of the proceeds in other securities. Portfolio turnover rate for a fiscal year is the percentage determined by dividing the lesser of the cost of purchases or proceeds from sales of portfolio securities by the average value of portfolio securities during such year, all excluding securities whose maturities at acquisition were one year or less. The Fund cannot accurately predict its turnover rate, however the rate will be higher when the Fund finds it necessary to change significantly its portfolio to adopt a temporary defensive position or respond to economic or market events. A high turnover rate would increase commission expenses and may involve realization of capital gains by the Fund.

DISCLOSURE OF THE FUND’S PORTFOLIO SECURITIES

The Fund is required to file its complete portfolio holdings schedule with the SEC on a quarterly basis. This schedule is filed with the Fund’s annual and semi-annual shareholder reports on Form N-CSR for the second and fourth fiscal quarters and on Form N-Q for the first and third fiscal quarters.

In addition, the Fund posts its portfolio holdings schedule on ING’s website on a month-end basis and it is available 30 days after the end of the previous calendar month. The portfolio holdings schedule is as of the last day of the preceding month-end (e.g., the Fund will post its month-end June 30 holdings on July 30).

The Fund also compiles a list composed of its ten largest holdings (“Top Ten”). This information is produced monthly, and is made available on ING’s website, on the tenth day of each month. The Top Ten holdings information is as of the last day of the previous month.

Investors (both individual and institutional), financial intermediaries that distribute the Fund’s shares and most third parties may receive the Fund’s annual or semi-annual shareholder reports, or view them on ING’s website, along with the Fund’s portfolio holdings schedule. The Top Ten list also is provided in quarterly Fund descriptions that are included in the offering materials of variable life insurance products and variable annuity contracts.

 

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Other than in regulatory filings or on ING’s website, the Fund may provide its complete portfolio holdings to certain unaffiliated third parties and affiliates when the Fund has a legitimate business purpose for doing so. Unless otherwise noted below, the Fund’s disclosure of its portfolio holdings will be on an as-needed basis, with no lag time between the date of which information is requested and the date the information is provided. Specifically, the Fund’s disclosure of its portfolio holdings may include disclosure:

 

   

To the Fund’s independent registered public accounting firm, named herein, for use in providing audit opinions;

 

   

To financial printers for the purpose of preparing Fund regulatory filings;

 

   

For the purpose of due diligence regarding a merger or acquisition;

 

   

To a new adviser or sub-adviser prior to the commencement of its management of the Fund;

 

   

To rating and ranking agencies such as Bloomberg, Morningstar, Lipper and S&P, such agencies may receive more data from the Fund than is posted on the Fund’s website;

 

   

To consultants for use in providing asset allocation advice in connection with investments by affiliated funds-of-funds in the Fund;

 

   

To service providers, such as proxy voting and class action services providers, on a daily basis, in connection with their providing services benefiting the Fund; or

 

   

To a third party for purposes of effecting in-kind redemptions of securities to facilitate orderly redemption of portfolio assets and minimal impact on remaining Fund shareholders.

In all instances of such disclosure the receiving party, by agreement, is subject to a duty of confidentiality, including a duty not to trade on such information.

The Board has adopted policies and procedures (“Policies”) designed to ensure that disclosure of information regarding the Fund’s portfolio securities is in the best interests of Fund shareholders, including procedures to address conflicts between the interests of the Fund’s shareholders, on the one hand, and those of the Fund’s adviser, sub-adviser, principal underwriter or any affiliated person of the Fund, its adviser, or its principal underwriter, on the other. Such Policies authorize the Fund’s administrator to implement the Board’s Policies and direct the administrator to document the expected benefit to shareholders. Among other considerations, the administrator is directed to consider whether such disclosure may create an advantage for the recipient or its affiliates or their clients over that of the Fund’s shareholders. Similarly, the administrator is directed to consider, among other things, whether the disclosure of portfolio holdings creates a conflict between the interests of shareholders and the interests of the adviser, sub-advisers, principal underwriter and their affiliates. The Board has authorized the senior officers of the Fund’s administrator to authorize the release of the Fund’s portfolio holdings, as necessary, in conformity with the foregoing principles and to monitor for compliance with the Policies. The Fund’s administrator reports quarterly to the Board regarding the implementation of the Policies.

The Fund has the following ongoing arrangements with certain third parties to provide the Fund’s portfolio holdings:

 

Party

  

Purpose

   Frequency    Time Lag Between Date of
Information and Date
Information Released
Institutional Shareholder Services, Inc.   

Proxy Voting & Class Action

Services

   Daily    None
Charles River Development    Compliance    Daily    None

All of the arrangements in the table above are subject to the Policies adopted by the Board to ensure such disclosure is for a legitimate business purpose and is in the best interests of the Fund and its shareholders. The

 

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Board must approve any material change to the Policies. The Policies may not be waived, or exceptions made, without the consent of ING’s Legal Department. All waivers and exceptions involving the Fund will be disclosed to the Board no later than its next regularly scheduled quarterly meeting. No compensation or other consideration may be received by the Fund, the adviser, or any other party in connection with the disclosure of portfolio holdings in accordance with the Policies.

 

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MANAGEMENT OF THE COMPANY

Information about each Director of the Company is set forth in the table below:

 

Name, Address and Age

 

Position(s) Held
with the
Company

 

Term of Office
and Length of
Time Served(1)

 

Principal Occupation(s) During the Past

5 Years

  Number of Funds in
Fund Complex
Overseen by Director(2)
 

Other
Board Memberships held by Director

Directors who are not “Interested Persons”

Dr. Albert E. DePrince, Jr.  

7337 East Doubletree Ranch Rd.

Scottsdale, Arizona 85258

Age: 67

  Director     June 1998 – Present   Professor of Economics and Finance, Middle Tennessee State University (August 1991 - Present). Formerly, Director of Business and Economic Research Center, Middle Tennessee State University (August 1994-August 2003).   35   Academy of Economics and Finance (February 2002 – Present); International Atlantic Economic Society (October 2002 - October 2005); Tennessee Tax Structure Commission (December 2002-December 2004); and Director, Business and Economic Research Center (August 1999-August 2003).

Maria Teresa Fighetti

7337 East Doubletree Ranch Rd. 

Scottsdale, Arizona 85258

Age: 64

  Director   April 1994 – Present   Retired.   35   None.

Sidney Koch

7337 East Doubletree Ranch Rd.

Scottsdale, Arizona 85258

Age: 73

  Director   April 1994 – Present   Retired. Self-Employed Consultant (June 2000 – present).   35   None.

Corine T. Norgaard

7337 East Doubletree Ranch Rd.

Scottsdale, Arizona 85258

Age: 70

  Director   June 1991 – Present   Retired. Formerly, President, Thompson Enterprises (September 2004 – September 2005); and Dean of the Barney School of Business, University of Hartford (August 1996 – June 2004).   35   Mass Mutual Corporate and Participation Investors (April 1997 – Present); Mass Mutual Premier Series (December 2004 – Present); and Mass Mutual MML Series II (December 2005 – Present).

Joseph E. Obermeyer

7337 East Doubletree Ranch Rd.

Scottsdale, Arizona 85258

Age: 50

  Director   January 2003   – Present  

President, Obermeyer & Associates, Inc.

(November 1999 – Present).

  35   None.

Russell Jones

7337 East Doubletree Ranch Rd.

Scottsdale, Arizona 85258

Age: 64

  Director   December 2007 – Present   Senior Vice President, Chief Investment Officer and Treasurer Kaman Corporation (1973-Present).   34   None.
Directors who are “Interested Persons”

Shaun Mathews(3)(4)

7337 East Doubletree Ranch Rd.

Scottsdale, Arizona 85258

Age: 52

  Director   November 2007 – Present   President and Chief Executive Officer ING Investments, LLC (December 2006-Present) and Head of ING USFS Mutual Funds and Investment Products (November 2004-Present). Formerly, CMO of ING USFS (April 2002-October 2004) and Head of Rollover/Payout (October 2001-December 2003).   211   Mark Twain House & Museum (September 2002-Present; Connecticut Forum (May 2002-Present); Capital Community College Foundation (February 2002-Present); ING Services Holding Company, Inc. (May 2000-Present); Southland Life Insurance Company (June 2002-Present); and ING Capital Corporation, LLC, ING Funds Distributor, LLC, ING Funds Services, LLC, ING Investments, LLC, and ING Pilgrim Funding, Inc. (March 2006-Present).

Fredric (Rick) A. Nelson III(3)

7337 East Doubletree Ranch Rd.

Scottsdale, Arizona 85258

Age: 51

  Director   December 2007 - Present   Chief Investment Officer, ING (April 2003 - Present).   34   None.

 

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(1)

Directors serve until their successors are duly elected and qualified.

 

(2) For the purposes of this table (except for Mr. Mathews), “Fund Complex” means the following investment companies: ING GET Fund; ING Series Fund, Inc.; ING Strategic Allocation Portfolios, Inc.; ING VP Balanced Portfolio, Inc.; ING VP Intermediate Bond Portfolio; ING VP Money Market Portfolio; ING Variable Funds; and ING Variable Portfolios, Inc. The number of Funds in the Fund Complex is as of May 31, 2008. For Mr. Mathews, the Fund Complex also includes the following investment companies: ING Asia Pacific High Dividend Equity Income Fund; ING Equity Trust; ING Funds Trust; ING Global Advantage and Premium Opportunity Fund; ING Global Equity Dividend and Premium Opportunity Fund; ING Infrastructure Development Equity Fund; ING International High Dividend Equity Income Fund; ING Investment Funds, Inc.; ING Investors Trust; ING Mayflower Trust; ING Mutual Funds; ING Prime Rate Trust; ING Risk Managed Natural Resources Fund; ING Senior Income Fund; ING Separate Portfolios Trust; ING Variable Insurance Trust; ING Variable Products Trust; and ING Partners, Inc.

 

(3) “Interested person” of the Company, as defined in the 1940 Act, is such because of a relationship with ING Groep N.V., the parent corporation of the adviser of the Fund, ING Investments, LLC, and the Distributor, ING Funds Distributor, LLC.

 

(4) Shaun Mathews, President, ING USFS Mutual Funds and Investment Products, has held a seat on the Board of Directors of The Mark Twain House & Museum since September 19, 2002. ING Groep N.V. affiliates make non-material, charitable contributions to The Mark Twain House & Museum.

Officers

Information about the Fund’s Officers is set forth in the table below:

 

Name, Address and Age

  

Position Held with the
Company

  

Term of Office and
Length

Of Time Served(1)

  

Principal Occupation(s) During the Last Five Years

Shaun P. Mathews

7337 East Doubletree Ranch Rd.

Scottsdale, Arizona 85258

Age: 52

   President and Chief Executive Officer    December 2006 – Present    President and Chief Executive Officer, ING Investments, LLC(2) and ING Fund Services, LLC (3) (December 2006 – Present) and Head of ING USFS Mutual Funds and Investment Products (November 2004 – November 2006). Formerly, CMO, ING USFS (April 2002 – October 2004) and Head of Rollover/Payout (October 2001 – December 2003).

Michael J. Roland

7337 East Doubletree Ranch Rd.  

Scottsdale, Arizona 85258

Age: 50

   Executive Vice President    April 2002 – Present    Head of Mutual Fund Platform (February 2007 – Present); Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer, ING Funds Services, LLC(3) (January 2007 - Present); and Executive Vice President, ING Investments, LLC(2), and ING Funds Services, LLC(3) (December 2001 – Present). Formerly, Head of Product Management (January 2005 – January 2007); Chief Compliance Officer, ING Investments, LLC(2) and Directed Services LLC(5) (October 2004 – December 2005); and Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer, ING Investments, LLC(2) (December 2001 – March 2005).

Stanley D. Vyner

230 Park Avenue

New York, NY 10169

Age: 58

   Executive Vice President    March 2002 – Present    Executive Vice President, ING Investments, LLC(2) (July 2000 – Present); and Chief Investment Risk Officer, ING Investments, LLC(2) (January 2003 – Present). Formerly, Chief Investment Officer of the International Investments (August 2000 – January 2003).

 

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Name, Address and Age

  

Position Held with the
Company

  

Term of Office and
Length

Of Time Served(1)

  

Principal Occupation(s) During the Last Five Years

Joseph M. O’Donnell

7337 East Doubletree Ranch Rd.

Scottsdale, Arizona 85258

Age: 53

  

Executive Vice President

Chief Compliance Officer

  

March 2006 – Present

November 2004 – Present

   Chief Compliance Officer of the ING Funds (November 2004 – Present), ING Investments, LLC(2) and Directed Services LLC(5) (March 2006 – Present); and Executive Vice President of the ING Funds (March 2006 – Present). Formerly, Chief Compliance Officer of ING Life Insurance and Annuity Company (March 2006 – December 2006); Vice President, Chief Legal Counsel, Chief Compliance Officer and Secretary of Atlas Securities, Inc., Atlas Advisers, Inc. and Atlas Funds (October 2001 – October 2004).

Todd Modic

7337 East Doubletree Ranch Rd.

Scottsdale, Arizona 85258

Age: 40

  

Senior Vice President,

Chief/Principal Financial Officer and Assistant Secretary

   March 2005 – Present    Senior Vice President, ING Funds Services, LLC(3) (April 2005 – Present). Formerly, Vice President, ING Funds Services, LLC(3) (September 2002 – March 2005).

Kimberly A. Anderson

7337 East Doubletree Ranch Rd.

Scottsdale, Arizona 85258

Age: 43

   Senior Vice President    December 2003 – Present    Senior Vice President, ING Investments, LLC(2) (October 2003 – Present). Formerly, Vice President and Assistant Secretary, ING Investments, LLC(2) (January 2001 – October 2003).

Robert Terris

7337 East Doubletree Ranch Rd.  

Scottsdale, Arizona 85258

Age: 37

   Senior Vice President    June 2006 – Present    Senior Vice President, Head of Division Operations, ING Funds (May 2006 – Present) and Vice President, Head of Division Operations, ING Funds Services, LLC(3) (March 2006 – Present). Formerly, Vice President of Administration, ING Funds Services, LLC(3) (October 2001 – March 2006).

Robyn L. Ichilov

7337 East Doubletree Ranch Rd.

Scottsdale, Arizona 85258

Age: 40

   Vice President and Treasurer    March 2002 – Present    Vice President and Treasurer, ING Funds Services, LLC(3) (November 1995 – Present) and ING Investments, LLC(2) (August 1997 – Present).

Lauren D. Bensinger

7337 East Doubletree Ranch Rd.

Scottsdale, Arizona 85258

Age: 54

   Vice President    March 2003 – Present    Vice President and Chief Compliance Officer, ING Funds Distributor, LLC(4) (August 1995 – Present); and Vice President (February 1996 – Present); and Director of Compliance, ING Investments, LLC(2) (October 2004 – Present). Formerly, Chief Compliance Officer, ING Investments, LLC(2) (October 2001 – October 2004).

Maria M. Anderson

7337 East Doubletree Ranch Rd.

Scottsdale, Arizona 85258

Age: 50

   Vice President    September 2004 – Present    Vice President, ING Funds Services, LLC(3) (September 2004 – Present). Formerly, Assistant Vice President, ING Funds Services, LLC(3) (October 2001 – September 2004) .

William Evans

10 State House Square

Hartford, CT 06103

Age: 36

   Vice President    September 2007 – Present    Vice President, Head of Mutual Fund Advisory Group (April 2007-Present), Vice President, U.S. Mutual Funds and Investment Products (May 2005-April 2007), Senior Fund Analyst, U.S. Mutual Funds and Investment Products (May 2002-May 2005).

Denise Lewis

7337 East Doubletree Ranch Rd.

Scottsdale, Arizona 85258

Age: 44

   Vice President    April 2007 – Present    Vice President, ING Funds Services, LLC(3) (December 2006 – Present). Formerly, Senior Vice President, UMB Investment Services Group, LLC (November 2003 – December 2006); and Vice President, Wells Fargo Funds Management, LLC (December 2000 – August 2003).

Kimberly K. Springer

7337 East Doubletree Ranch Rd.

Scottsdale, Arizona 85258

Age: 51

   Vice President    March 2006 – Present    Vice President, ING Funds Services, LLC(3) (March 2006 – Present). Formerly, Assistant Vice President, ING Funds Services, LLC(3) (August 2004 – March 2006); Manager, Registration Statements, ING Funds Services, LLC(3) (May 2003 – August 2004); Associate Partner, AMVESCAP PLC (October 2000 – May 2003); and Director of Federal Filings and Blue Sky Filings, INVESCO Funds Group, Inc. (March 1994 – May 2003).

 

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Name, Address and Age

  

Position Held with the
Company

  

Term of Office and
Length

Of Time Served(1)

  

Principal Occupation(s) During the Last Five Years

Craig Wheeler

7337 East Doubletree Ranch Rd.

Scottsdale, Arizona 85258

Age: 39

   Assistant Vice President    June 2008 – Present    Assistant Vice President - Director of Tax, ING Funds Services, LLC(3) (March 2008 – Present). Formerly, Tax Manager, ING Funds Services, LLC(3) (March 2005 - March 2008); Tax Senior, ING Funds Services, LLC(3) (January 2004 - March 2005); and Tax Senior, KPMG LLP (August 2002 - December 2003).

Susan P. Kinens

7337 East Doubletree Ranch Rd.

Scottsdale, Arizona 85258

Age: 31

   Assistant Vice President    March 2003 – Present    Assistant Vice President, ING Funds Services, LLC(3) (December 2002 – Present); and has held various other positions with ING Funds Services, LLC(3) for more than the last five years.

Theresa K. Kelety

7337 East Doubletree Ranch Rd.

Scottsdale, Arizona 85258

Age: 45

   Secretary    September 2003 – Present    Senior Counsel, ING Americas, U.S. Legal Services (April 2003 – Present). Formerly, Senior Associate with Shearman & Sterling (February 2000 – April 2003).

Huey P. Falgout, Jr.

7337 East Doubletree Ranch Rd.  

Scottsdale, Arizona 85258

Age: 44

   Assistant Secretary    September 2003 – Present    Chief Counsel, ING Americas, U.S. Legal Services (September 2003 – Present). Formerly, Counsel, ING Americas, U.S. Legal Services (November 2002 – September 2003); and Associate General Counsel, AIG American General (January 1999 – November 2002).

Kathleen Nichols

7337 East Doubletree Ranch Rd.

Scottsdale, Arizona 85258

Age: 32

   Assistant Secretary    June 2008 – Present    Counsel, ING Americas, U.S. Legal Services (February 2008 – Present). Formerly, Associate, Ropes & Gray LLP (September 2005 – February 2008.)

 

(1) The officers hold office until the next annual meeting of Directors and until their successors shall have been elected and qualified.

 

(2) ING Investments, LLC was previously named ING Pilgrim Investments, LLC. ING Pilgrim Investments, LLC is the successor in interest to ING Pilgrim Investments, Inc. which was previously known as Pilgrim Investments, Inc. and before that was known as Pilgrim America Investments, Inc.

 

(3) ING Funds Services, LLC was previously named ING Pilgrim Group, LLC. ING Pilgrim Group, LLC is the successor in interest to ING Pilgrim Group, Inc. which was previously known as Pilgrim Group, Inc. and before that was known as Pilgrim America Group, Inc.

 

(4) ING Funds Distributor, LLC is the successor in interest to ING Funds Distributor, Inc. which was previously known as ING Pilgrim Securities, Inc. and before that was known as Pilgrim America Securities, Inc.

 

(5) Directed Services LLC is successor in interest to Directed Services Inc.

 

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Board

The Board governs the Fund and is responsible for protecting the interests of shareholders. The Directors are experienced executives who oversee the Fund’s activities, review contractual arrangements with companies that provide services to the Fund, and review the Fund’s performance.

Frequency of Meetings

The Board currently conducts regular meetings four (4) times a year. The Audit Committee also meets regularly four (4) times per year, and the remaining Committees meet as needed. In addition, the Board or the Committees may hold special meetings by telephone or in person to discuss specific matters that may require action prior to the next regular meeting. Each Committee listed below operates pursuant to a Charter approved by the Board.

Committees

The Board has established an Audit Committee whose function includes, among other things, meeting with the independent registered public accounting firm of the Fund to review the scope of the Fund’s audit, its financial statements and interim accounting controls, and to meet with management concerning these matters. The Audit Committee currently consists of Dr. DePrince, Ms. Fighetti, Mr. Koch, Dr. Norgaard, Mr. Obermeyer and Mr. Jones (collectively, the “Independent Directors”). Mr. Obermeyer currently serves as Chairperson and Dr. Norgaard currently serves as Vice Chairperson of the Audit Committee. The Audit Committee held four (4) meetings during the fiscal year ended October 31, 2007.

The Board has established a Contracts Committee whose function is to consider, evaluate and make recommendations to the full Board concerning contractual arrangements with service providers to the Fund and all other matters in which the investment adviser or any affiliated entity has an actual or potential conflict of interest with the Fund or its shareholders. The Contracts Committee currently consists of Dr. DePrince, Ms. Fighetti, Mr. Koch, Dr. Norgaard, Mr. Obermeyer and Mr. Jones. Mr. Koch currently serves as Chairperson and Dr. DePrince currently serves as Vice Chairperson of the Contracts Committee. The Contracts Committee held six (6) meetings during the fiscal year ended October 31, 2007.

The Board has established a Nominating Committee for the purpose of considering and presenting to the Board candidates it proposes for nomination to fill Independent Director vacancies on the Board. The Nominating Committee currently consists of Dr. DePrince, Ms. Fighetti, Mr. Koch, Dr. Norgaard, Mr. Obermeyer and Mr. Jones. Dr. DePrince currently serves as Chairperson and there is no Vice Chairperson of the Nominating Committee. The Nominating Committee is willing to consider nominations for vacancies received from shareholders in the same manner as it reviews its own nominees. Shareholders wishing to submit a nomination for Director at an annual or special meeting of shareholders must provide such recommendation in a sufficiently timely manner (and in any event no later than the date specified for receipt of shareholder proposals in any applicable proxy statement with respect to the Fund) in writing to the Nominating Committee, c/o the Secretary of the Fund, ING Series Fund, Inc., 7337 East Doubletree Ranch Road, Scottsdale, Arizona 85258. Any such recommendation made by such shareholder must contain information for the Nominating Committee to make an assessment of the candidate's suitability for the position of Independent Director. The Nominating Committee held two (2) meetings during the fiscal year ended October 31, 2007.

The Board has established a Valuation Committee for the purpose of approving fair value determinations at the time they are being considered by management. The Valuation Committee currently consists of Dr. DePrince, Ms. Fighetti, Mr. Koch, Dr. Norgaard, Mr. Obermeyer, Mr. Jones, Mr. Mathews, and Mr. Nelson. There is not an elected Chairperson or Vice Chairperson of the Valuation Committee. The Valuation Committee held no meetings during the fiscal year ended October 31, 2007.

 

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The Board has established a Compliance Committee for the purposes of (1) providing oversight with respect to compliance by the Fund and its service providers with applicable laws, regulations and internal policies and procedures affecting the operations of the Funds and (2) to serve as a committee, and in such capacity to receive, retain and act upon reports of evidence of possible material violations of applicable U.S. federal or state securities laws and breaches of fiduciary duty arising under U.S. federal or state laws. The Compliance Committee currently consists of Dr. DePrince, Ms. Fighetti, Mr. Koch, Dr. Norgaard, Mr. Obermeyer and Mr. Jones. Dr. Norgaard currently serves as Chairperson and Mr. Obermeyer currently serves as Vice Chairperson of the Compliance Committee. The Compliance Committee meets as needed. The Compliance Committee held four (4) meetings during the fiscal year ended October 31, 2007.

DIRECTOR OWNERSHIP OF SECURITIES

Set forth in the table below is the dollar range of equity securities owned by each Director for the calendar year ended December 31, 2007.

 

Name of Director

   Dollar Range of shares
in the Fund
  

Aggregate Dollar Range of Securities in all Registered
Investment Companies Overseen by Director in Family of

Investment Companies

Independent Directors

     

Albert E. DePrince, Jr.

   None   

Over $100,000

Over $100,000(1)

Maria T. Fighetti

   None    Over $100,000(1)

Russell H. Jones(2)

   None    $10,001-$50,000(1)

Sidney Koch

   None    Over $100,000

Corine T. Norgaard

   None    Over $100,000

Joseph E. Obermeyer

   None    Over $100,000(1)

Interested Directors

     

Shaun P. Mathews(2)

   None   

Over $100,000

Over $100,000(1)

Rick A. Nelson(2)

   None   

Over $100,000

Over $100,000(1)

 

(1) Includes the value of shares in which a Director has an indirect interest through a deferred compensation and/or a 401K plan.
(2) Messrs. Jones, Mathews and Nelson commenced services as Directors effective December 19, 2007.

Independent Director Ownership of Securities

Set forth in the table below is information regarding each Independent Director’s (and his or her immediate family members) share ownership in securities of the Fund’s adviser or principal underwriter, and the ownership of securities in an entity controlling, controlled by or under common control with the adviser or principal underwriter of the Fund (not including registered investment companies) as of December 31, 2007.

 

Name of Director

   Name of Owners and
Relationship to Director
   Company    Title of Class    Value of
Securities
   Percentage of
Class

Albert E. DePrince, Jr.

   N/A    N/A    N/A    $  —      N/A

Maria T. Fighetti

   N/A    N/A    N/A    $ —      N/A

Russell H. Jones(1)

   N/A    N/A    N/A    $ —      N/A

Sidney Koch

   N/A    N/A    N/A    $ —      N/A

Corine T. Norgaard

   N/A    N/A    N/A    $ —      N/A

Joseph Obermeyer

   N/A    N/A    N/A    $ —      N/A

 

(1) Mr. Jones commenced services as Director effective December 19, 2007.

DIRECTOR COMPENSATION

The Fund pays each Director who is not an interested person a pro rata share, as described below, of: (i) an annual retainer of $66,000; (ii) $7,500 for each in person meeting of the Board; (iii) $7,500 for each Contracts Committee attended in person; (iv) $3,500 per attendance of any Committee meeting (except Contracts Committee) held in conjunction with a meeting of the Board and $5,000 for meetings (except Contracts

 

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Committee) not held in conjunction with a meeting of the Board; (v) $2,500 per telephonic meeting; (vi) $45,000 annual fee to the Chairperson of the Contracts Committee, $15,000 annual fee to the Chairpersons of the Audit and Compliance Committees, $5,000 annual fee to the Chairperson of the Nominating Committee (for periods in which the Committee has operated); and (vii) $25,000 annual fee to the Vice Chairperson of the Contracts Committee and $7,500 annual fee to the Vice Chairperson of both the Audit and Compliance Committees. The pro rata share paid by the Fund is based on the Fund’s average net assets as a percentage of the average net assets of all the funds managed by the Adviser for which the Directors serve in common as Directors.

The following table sets forth information provided by the Fund’s adviser regarding estimated future compensation of Directors by the Fund for the fiscal year end on October 31, 2008 and actual compensation of Directors by other funds managed by the adviser and its affiliates for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2007. Officers of the Company and Directors who are interested persons of the Company do not receive any compensation from the Company or any other funds managed by the adviser or its affiliates.

Compensation Table

 

Name of Person and

Position

   Aggregate
Compensation from
the Fund
   Pension or Retirement
Benefits Accrued as
Part of Fund Expenses
   Total Compensation From
Registrant and Fund
Complex Paid to Directors (1)
 

Albert E. DePrince, Jr.

Director

   $ 381.26    None    $ 212,500 (2)

Maria T. Fighetti

Director

   $ 339.43    None    $ 190,000 (2)

Sidney Koch

Director

   $ 411.14    None    $ 225,000  

Edward T. O’Dell(3)

Director

   $ 354.97    None    $ 185,000 (2)

Joseph E. Obermeyer

Director

   $ 369.31    None    $ 205,000 (2)

Corine T. Norgaard

Director

   $ 382.46    None    $ 212,500  

Russell Jones(4)

Director

     N/A    N/A      N/A  

Shaun Mathews(4)

Director

     N/A    N/A      N/A  

Rick Nelson(4)

Director

     N/A    N/A      N/A  

 

(1) Represents compensation from 35 funds (total in complex as of the fiscal year ended October 31, 2007).

 

(2) Includes amounts deferred pursuant to a Deferred Compensation Plan. During the fiscal year ended May 31, 2007, Messrs. DePrince, Obermeyer, O’Dell, and Ms. Fighetti deferred $40,000, $38,000, $141,125, and $30,000, respectively, of their compensation from the Fund Complex.

 

(3) Mr. O’Dell retired from the Board effective March 31, 2008.

 

(4) Messrs. Jones, Mathews and Mr. Nelson commenced services as Directors effective December 19, 2007.

The Board has adopted a retirement policy under with each Independent Director is subject to mandatory retirement as of the later of (i) the March 31 next occurring after he or she attains the age of 72 and (ii) the date his or her successor is elected or appointed to the Board, provided that each Independent Director under the age of 72 as of March 31, 2002 who held office as of that date may, upon the vote of the other Independent Directors, be granted up to three one-year extensions commencing as of the March 31 next occurring after he or she attains the age of 72.

 

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CODE OF ETHICS

The Fund, the adviser, the sub-adviser and the Distributor have adopted a code of ethics (“Code of Ethics” or written supervisory procedures) governing personal trading activities of all Directors, Officers of the Fund and persons who, in connection with their regular functions, play a role in the recommendation of any purchase or sale of a security by the Fund or obtain information pertaining to such purchase or sale. The Code of Ethics is intended to prohibit fraud against the Fund that may arise from personal trading of securities that may be purchased or held by the Fund or of the Fund’s shares. The Code of Ethics also prohibits short-term trading of the Fund by persons subject to the Code of Ethics. Personal trading is permitted by such persons subject to certain restrictions; however such persons are generally required to pre-clear all security transactions with the Fund’s Compliance Department and to report all transactions on a regular basis. The sub-adviser has adopted its own Code of Ethics to govern the personal trading activities of its personnel.

PROXY VOTING PROCEDURES

The Board has adopted proxy voting procedures and guidelines to govern the voting of proxies relating to the Fund’s portfolio securities. The procedures provide that fund-of-funds, including the Fund, will “echo” vote their interests in Underlying Funds. This means that, if the Fund must vote on a proposal with respect to an Underlying Fund, the Fund will vote its interest in that Underlying Fund in the same proportion all other shareholders in the Underlying Fund voted their interests. The effect of echo voting may be that a small number of shareholders may determine the outcome of a vote. The procedures delegate to the adviser the authority to vote proxies relating to portfolio securities, and provide a method for responding to potential conflicts of interest. In delegating voting authority to the adviser, the Board has also approved the adviser’s proxy voting procedures, which require the adviser to vote proxies in accordance with the Fund’s proxy voting procedures and guidelines. An independent proxy voting service has been retained to assist in the voting of Fund proxies through the provision of vote analysis, implementation and recordkeeping and disclosure services. A copy of the proxy voting procedures and guidelines of the Fund, including procedures of ING Investments, LLC, is attached hereto as Appendix A. No later than August 31st of each year, information regarding how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities for the one-year period ending June 30th is available through the ING Funds’ website (www.ingfunds.com) or by accessing the SEC's EDGAR database (www.sec.gov).

CONTROL PERSONS AND PRINCIPAL SHAREHOLDERS

Control is defined by the 1940 Act as the beneficial ownership, either directly or through one or more controlled companies, of more than 25% of the voting securities of a company. A control person may be able to take action regarding the Fund without the consent or approval of shareholders. As the Fund had not commenced operations as of the date of this SAI, the only outstanding shares as of the date of this SAI, the only outstanding shares as of the date of this SAI are held by the adviser as the Fund’s sole shareholder.

ADVISER

The investment adviser for the Fund is ING Investments, LLC (“ING Investments” or “Adviser”), which is registered with the SEC as an investment adviser and serves as an investment adviser to registered investment companies (or series thereof), as well as structured finance vehicles. ING Investments, subject to the authority of the Directors of the Fund, has the overall responsibility for the management of the Fund’s portfolio subject to delegation of certain responsibilities to other investment advisers. ING Investment Management Co. (“ING IM” or “Sub-Adviser”) serves as Sub-Adviser to the Fund. ING Investments and ING IM are indirect, wholly-owned subsidiaries of ING Groep N.V. (“ING Groep”) (NYSE: ING). ING Groep is a global financial institution of Dutch origin offering banking, investments, life insurance, and retirement services to over 75 million private, corporate, and institutional clients in more than 50 countries. With a diverse workforce of about 125,000 people, ING Groep comprises a broad spectrum of prominent companies that increasingly serve their clients under the ING brand. The principal executive offices of ING Groep are located at Amstelveensesweg 500, 1081 KL Amsterdam, P.O. Box 810, 1000 AV Amsterdam, the Netherlands.

On February 26, 2001, the name of the Adviser changed from “ING Pilgrim Investments, Inc.” to “ING Pilgrim Investments, LLC.” On March 1, 2002, the name of the Adviser was changed from “ING Pilgrim Investments, LLC” to “ING Investments, LLC.” Prior to March 1, 2002, ING IM served as Adviser to all the Funds.

 

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ING Investments serves pursuant to an investment management agreement (“Investment Advisory Agreement”) between ING Investments and the Company, on behalf of the Fund. The Investment Advisory Agreement requires ING Investments to oversee the provision of all investment advisory and portfolio management services for the Fund. Pursuant to a sub-advisory agreement (the “Sub-Advisory Agreement”) ING Investments has delegated certain management responsibilities to ING IM for the Fund. ING Investments oversees the investment management of the ING IM for the Fund.

The Investment Advisory Agreement requires ING Investments to provide, subject to the supervision of the Board, investment advice and investment services to the Fund and to furnish advice and recommendations with respect to investment of the Fund’s assets and the purchase or sale of its portfolio securities. ING Investments also provides investment research and analysis. The Investment Advisory Agreement provides that ING Investments is not subject to liability to the Fund for any act or omission in the course of, or connected with, rendering services under the Agreement, except by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith, negligence or reckless disregard of its obligations and duties under the Investment Advisory Agreement.

After an initial term of two years, the Investment Advisory Agreement and Sub-Advisor Agreement continues in effect from year to year so long as such continuance is specifically approved at least annually by (a) the Board or (b) the vote of a “majority” (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the Fund’s outstanding shares voting as a single class; provided, that in either event the continuance is also approved by at least a majority of the Board who are not “interested persons” (as defined in the 1940 Act) of ING Investments or ING IM by vote cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval.

Please see the Fund’s semi-annual shareholder report that will be dated April 30, 2008 for information regarding the basis of the Board’s approval of the investment advisory and investment sub-advisory relationships.

The Investment Advisory Agreement may be terminated without penalty with not less than 60 days’ notice by the Board or by a vote of the holders of a majority of the Fund’s outstanding shares voting as a single class or upon not less than 60 days’ notice by ING Investments. The Investment Advisory Agreement will terminate automatically in the event of its “assignment” (as defined in the 1940 Act).

Advisory Fees

ING Investments bears the expense of providing its services and pays the fees of the Sub-Advisers. For its services, the Fund pays ING Investments, expressed as an annual rate, a monthly fee in arrears equal to 0.08% of the Fund’s average daily net assets during the month. To seek to achieve a return on uninvested cash or for other reasons, the Fund may invest its assets in ING Institutional Prime Market Fund and/or one or more other money market funds advised by ING affiliates (“ING Money Market Funds”). The Fund’s purchase of shares of an ING Money Market Fund will result in the Fund paying a proportionate share of the expenses of the ING Money Market Fund. The Fund’s Adviser will waive its fee in an amount equal to the advisory fee received by the adviser of the ING Money Market Fund in which the Fund invests resulting from the Fund’s investment into the ING Money Market Fund.

Total Advisory Fees Paid by the Fund

The Fund had not commenced operations as of the date of this SAI. Therefore, no advisory fees were paid for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2007.

 

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EXPENSE LIMITATION AGREEMENT

ING Investments has entered into an expense limitation agreement with the Fund, pursuant to which ING Investments has agreed to waive or limit its fees. In connection with these agreements and certain U.S. tax requirements, ING Investments will assume other expenses so that the total annual ordinary operating expenses of the Fund which exclude interest, taxes, brokerage commissions, other investment related costs, acquired fund fees and expenses, extraordinary expenses such as litigation, other expenses not incurred in the normal course of the Fund’s business, and expenses of any counsel or other persons or services retained by the Fund’s Directors who are not “interested persons” (as defined in the 1940 Act) of ING Investments do not exceed the following expense limitations:

 

Fund

   Class A     Class I     Class W  

ING Global Target Payment

   1.30 %   1.05 %   1.05 %

The Fund may at a later date reimburse ING Investments for management fees waived and other expenses assumed by ING Investments during the previous thirty-six (36) months, but only if, after such reimbursement, the Fund’s expense ratio does not exceed the percentage described above. ING Investments will only be reimbursed for fees waived or expenses assumed after the effective date of the expense limitation agreement.

The expense limitation agreement provides that these expense limitations shall continue until March 1, 2009. The expense limitations are contractual and will automatically renew for one-year terms unless ING Investments provides written notice of the termination of the expense limitation agreement to the lead Independent Director of the Company within ninety (90) days prior to the end of the then-current term or upon termination of the Investment Advisory Agreement. The expense limitation agreement may also be terminated by the Company, without payment of any penalty, upon ninety (90)  days’ prior written notice to ING Investments at its principal place of business.

SUB-ADVISER

The Investment Advisory Agreement for the Fund provides that ING Investments, with the approval of the Board, may select and employ investment advisers to serve as sub-advisers for the Fund, and shall monitor the sub-adviser’s investment programs and results, and coordinate the investment activities of the sub-adviser to ensure compliance with regulatory restrictions. ING Investments pays all of its expenses arising from the performance of its obligations under the Investment Advisory Agreement, including all fees payable to the ING IM, executive salaries and expenses of the Directors and Officers of the Company who are employees of ING Investments or its affiliates. ING IM pays all of its expenses arising from the performance of its obligations under the Sub-Advisory Agreement.

Subject to the expense reimbursement provisions described in this SAI, other expenses incurred in the operation of the Company are borne by the Fund, including, without limitation, investment advisory fees; brokerage commissions; interest; legal fees and expenses of attorneys; fees of independent registered public accounting firms, transfer agents and dividend disbursing agents, shareholder servicing agents, and custodians; the expense of obtaining quotations for calculating the Fund’s NAV; taxes, if any, and the preparation of the Fund’s tax returns; cost of stock certificates and any other expenses (including clerical expenses) of issue, sale, repurchase or redemption of shares; fees and expenses of registering and maintaining the registration of shares of the Fund under federal and state laws and regulations; expenses of disposition or offering any of the portfolio securities held by the Fund; expenses of printing and distributing annual and semi-annual shareholder reports, notices and proxy materials to existing shareholders; expenses of printing and filing annual and semi-annual shareholder reports and other documents filed with governmental agencies; expenses of annual and special shareholder and director meetings; expenses of printing and distributing prospectuses and statements of additional information to existing shareholders; fees and expenses of Directors of the Company who are not employees of ING Investments or the ING IM, or their affiliates; membership dues in trade associations; insurance premiums; and extraordinary expenses such as litigation expenses.

 

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The Sub-Advisory Agreement may be terminated without payment of any penalties by ING Investments, the Board, on behalf of the Fund, or the shareholders of the Fund upon 60 days’ prior written notice. Otherwise, after an initial term, the Sub-Advisory Agreement will remain in effect from year to year, subject to the annual approval of the Board, on behalf of the Fund, or the vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities, and the vote, cast in person at a meeting duly called and held, of a majority of the Directors, on behalf of the Fund, who are not parties to the sub-advisory agreement or “interested persons” (as defined in the 1940 Act) of any such party.

On May 24, 2002, the SEC issued an Exemptive Relief Order permitting ING Investments to enter into new investment sub-advisory contracts with a non-affiliated sub-adviser or materially amend an existing sub-advisory agreement, subject to approval by the Board (including a majority of Independent Directors) but without obtaining shareholder approval. The Fund operates in this manner. ING Investments may rely on this exemptive order only if, among other things, the fund’s shareholders have approved the arrangement. The shareholders of the Fund approved these “manager-of-managers” arrangements on March 18, 2008. This authority is subject to certain conditions, including the requirement that the Directors (including a majority of Independent Directors) of the Fund must approve any new or amended Sub-Advisory Agreements with sub-advisers on behalf of the Fund. In accordance with the exemptive order received from the SEC, an information statement describing any sub-adviser changes will be provided to shareholders within ninety (90) days of the change. ING Investments remains responsible for providing general management services to the Fund, including overall supervisory responsibility for the general management and investment of the Fund’s assets, and, subject to the review and approval of the Board, will among other things: (i) set the Fund’s overall investment strategies; (ii) evaluate, select and recommend sub-advisers to manage all or part of the Fund’s assets; (iii) when appropriate, allocate and reallocate the Fund’s assets among multiple sub-advisers; (iv) monitor and evaluate the investment performance of sub-advisers; and (v) implement procedures reasonably designed to ensure that the sub-advisers comply with the Fund’s investment objectives, policies, and restrictions.

Pursuant to the Sub-Advisory Agreement between ING Investments and ING IM, ING IM acts as Sub-Adviser to the Fund. In this capacity, ING IM, subject to the supervision and control of ING Investments and the Board, on behalf of the Fund, manages the Fund’s portfolio investments consistently with the Fund’s investment objective, and executes the Fund’s investment policies that it deems appropriate to utilize from time to time. Fees payable under the Sub-Advisory Agreement accrue daily and are paid monthly by ING Investments. ING IM’s principal address is 230 Park Avenue, New York, New York 10169. ING IM is an affiliate of ING Investments and an indirect, wholly-owned subsidiary of ING Groep.

The Sub-Advisory Agreement may be terminated without payment of any penalties by the Adviser, the Directors, on behalf of the Fund, or the shareholders of the Fund upon 60 days prior written notice.

Sub-Advisory Fees

As compensation to ING IM for its services, ING Investments pays ING IM a monthly fee in arrears equal to 0.036% of the Fund’s average daily net assets managed during the month. To seek to achieve a return on uninvested cash or for other reasons, the Fund may invest its assets in ING Institutional Prime Money Market Fund and/or one or more other money market funds advised by ING affiliates (“ING Money Market Funds”). The Fund’s purchase of shares of an ING Money Market Fund will result in the Fund paying a proportionate share of the expenses of the ING Money Market Fund. The Fund’s Sub-Adviser will waive its fee in an amount equal to the sub-advisory fee received by the Sub-Adviser of the ING Money Market Fund in which the Fund invests resulting from the Portfolio’s investment into the ING Money Market Fund.

Sub-Advisory Fees Paid

The Fund had not commenced operations as of the date of this SAI. Therefore, no sub-advisory fees were paid for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2007.

 

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PORTFOLIO MANAGER

Other Accounts Managed

The following table shows the number of accounts and total assets in the accounts managed by the portfolio managers as of October 31, 2007.

 

      Registered Investment
Companies
   Other Pooled Investment
Vehicles
   Other Accts

Portfolio Manager

   Number of
Accounts
   Total Assets    Number of
Accounts
   Total Assets    Number of
Accounts
    Total Assets

Paul Zemsky

   39    $ 5,189,394,019    0    $ 0    2 (1)   $ 626,897,342

 

(1) 1 account with total assets of $580,410,328 has an advisory fee that is also based on the performance of the account.

Potential Material Conflicts of Interest

Potential conflicts of interest may arise in the management of the Funds. ING Investments and ING IM may be subject to competing interests that have the potential to influence its decision making with regard to the allocation of the Fund’s assets. For example, one Underlying Fund may pay advisory fees that are higher than others, and some Underlying Funds may have a sub-adviser that is affiliated with ING Investments, while others do not.

ING Investments may also subsidize the expenses of some of the Underlying Funds but not subsidize others. Further, ING Investments may believe that a redemption from an Underlying Fund will be harmful to that fund or to ING Investments or an affiliate or may believe that an Underlying Fund may benefit from additional assets. Therefore, ING Investments may have incentives to allocate and reallocate in a fashion that would advance its own interests or the interests of an Underlying Fund rather than the Fund.

ING Investments has informed the Fund’s Board that it has developed an investment process that it believes will ensure the Fund is managed in the best interests of the shareholders of the Fund.

Compensation

For Paul Zemsky, the portfolio manager (“Portfolio Manager”) for the Fund, compensation consists of (a) fixed base salary; (b) bonus which is based on ING IM performance, one and three year pre-tax performance of the accounts the portfolio manager is primarily and jointly responsible for relative to account benchmarks and peer universe performance, and revenue growth of the accounts they are responsible for; and (c) long-term equity awards tied to the performance of our parent company, ING Groep.

The Portfolio Manager for the Fund is also eligible to participate in an annual cash incentive plan. The overall design of the annual incentive plan was developed to tie pay to both performance and cash flows, structured in such a way as to drive performance and promote retention of top talent. As with base salary compensation, individual target awards are determined and set based on external market data and internal comparators. Investment performance is measured on both relative and absolute performance in all areas. ING IM has defined indices (the Dow Jones Global Market Index) and set performance goals to appropriately reflect requirements for the investment team. The measures for each team are outlined on a “scorecard” that is reviewed on an annual basis. These scorecards measure investment performance versus peer groups over one- and three-year periods and year-to-date net cash flow (changes in the accounts’ net assets not attributable to changes in the value of the accounts’ investments) for all accounts managed by the team. The results for overall ING IM scorecards are calculated on an asset weighted performance basis of the individual team scorecards.

 

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Investment professionals’ performance measures for bonus determinations are weighted by 25% being attributable to the overall ING IM performance and 75% attributable to their specific team results (60% investment performance and 15% net cash flow).

Based on job function, internal comparators and external market data, the portfolio manager participates in the ING Long-Term Incentive Plan. Plan awards are based on the current year’s performance as defined by the ING IM component of the annual incentive plan. The awards vest in three years and are paid in a combination of ING restricted stock, stock options and restricted performance units.

If the Portfolio Manager’s fixed base salary compensation exceeds a particular threshold, he may participate in ING’s deferred compensation plan. The plan provides an opportunity to invest deferred amounts of compensation in mutual funds, ING stock or at an annual fixed interest rate. Deferral elections are done on an annual basis and the amount of compensation deferred is irrevocable.

Portfolio Manager Ownership of Securities

The following table shows the dollar range of shares of the Fund owned by the Portfolio Manager as of October 31, 2007, including investments by his immediate family members and amounts invested through retirement and deferred compensation plans.

 

Portfolio Manager

   Fund    Dollar Range of Fund Shares
Owned

Paul Zemsky

   ING Global Target Payment    None

RULE 12b-1 PLANS

Fund shares are distributed by the Distributor. With respect to Class A shares of the Fund, the Distributor is paid an annual fee at the rate of 0.25% of the value of average daily net assets attributable to those shares under the Distribution and Shareholder Services Plans adopted by the Company pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act (“Rule 12b-1 Plan”). The Fund does not have a distribution plan for Class I and Class W shares. The fee for a specific class may be used to pay securities dealers (which may include the principal underwriter itself) and other financial institutions and organizations for servicing shareholder accounts. To the extent not used for servicing shareholder accounts, the fee may be paid to cover expenses incurred in promoting the sale of that class of shares, including (a) the costs of printing and distributing to prospective investors prospectuses, statements of additional information and sales literature; (b) payments to investment professionals and other persons to obtain various distribution and/or administrative services for the Fund; (c) overhead and other distribution related expenses; and (d) accruals for interest on the amount of the foregoing expenses that exceed distribution fees and contingent deferred sales charges. The Distributor may re-allow all or a portion of these fees to broker-dealers entering into selling agreements with it, including its affiliates. Payments under the Rule 12b-1 Plan are not tied exclusively to actual distribution and service expenses, and the payments may exceed distribution and service expenses actually incurred.

The Distributor is required to report in writing to the Board at least quarterly on the amounts and purpose of any payment made under each Rule 12b-1 Plan and any related agreements, as well as to furnish the Board with such other information as may reasonably be requested in order to enable the Board to make an informed determination whether each Plan should be continued. The terms and provisions of the Rule 12b-1 Plans relating to required reports, term, and approval are consistent with the requirements of Rule 12b-1.

The Rule 12b-1 Plans continue from year to year from their inception dates, provided such continuance is approved annually by vote of the Board, including a majority of Independent Directors. The Rule 12b-1 Plans may not be amended to increase the amount to be spent for the services provided by the Distributor without shareholder approval. All amendments to the Rule 12b-1 Plans must be approved by the Board in the manner described above for annual renewals. The Rule 12b-1 Plans may be terminated at any time, without penalty, by vote of a majority of the Independent Directors upon not more than thirty (30) days’ written notice to any

 

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other party to the Rule 12b-1 Plans. All persons who are under common control with the Fund could be deemed to have a financial interest in the Rule 12b-1 Plans. No other interested person of the Fund has a financial interest in the Rule 12b-1 Plans.

In approving the Rule 12b-1 Plans, the Board considered all the features of the distribution system, including: (1) the advantages to the shareholders of economies of scale resulting from growth in the Fund’s assets and potential continued growth; (2) the services provided to the Fund and its shareholders by the Distributor; and (3) the Distributor’s shareholder distribution-related expenses and costs. In this regard, the Board considered organizational and personnel changes at ING IM during the past year that are expected to enhance the quality of its investment operations.

ING Investments, the Sub-Adviser or their affiliates may make payments to securities dealers that enter into agreements providing the Distributor with preferential access to registered representatives of the securities dealer. These payments may be in an amount up to 0.07% of the total Fund assets held in omnibus accounts or in customer accounts that designate such firm(s) and the selling broker-dealer.

The Fund had not commenced operations as of the date of this SAI. As a result, no distribution expenses were incurred by the Distributor for the costs of promotion and distribution with respect to each class of shares for the Fund for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2007.

ADMINISTRATOR

ING Funds Services, LLC (“Administrator”) serves as administrator for the Fund pursuant to an Administration Agreement with the Company. The Administrator is an affiliate of ING Investments. The address of the Administrator is 7337 East Doubletree Ranch Road, Scottsdale, AZ 85258. Subject to the supervision of the Board, the Administrator provides the overall business management and administrative services necessary to the proper conduct of the Fund’s business, except for those services performed by ING Investments under the Investment Advisory Agreement, the Sub-Adviser under the Sub-Advisory Agreement, the custodian for the Fund under the Custodian Agreement, the transfer agent for the Fund under the Transfer Agency Agreement, and such other service providers as may be retained by the Funds from time to time. The Administrator acts as a liaison among these service providers to the Fund. The Administrator is also responsible for ensuring that the Fund operates in compliance with applicable legal requirements and for monitoring ING Investments for compliance with requirements under applicable law and with the investment policies and restrictions of the Fund.

The Administration Agreement may be cancelled by the Board, without payment of any penalty, by a vote of a majority of the Directors upon sixty (60) days’ written notice to the Administrator, or by the Administrator at any time, without the payment of any penalty, upon sixty (60) days’ written notice to the Company.

For its services, the Administrator is entitled to receive from the Fund a fee at an annual rate of 0.10% of the Fund’s average daily net assets.

Administrative Fees Paid

The Fund had not commenced operations as of the date of this SAI. As a result, no fees were paid for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2007.

CUSTODIAN

The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation (formerly, The Bank of New York), One Wall Street, New York, New York 10286, serves as custodian of the Fund. The custodian does not participate in determining the investment policies of the Fund or in deciding which securities are purchased or sold by the Fund. The Fund may, however, invest in obligations of the custodian and may purchase or sell securities from or to the

 

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custodian. For portfolio securities that are purchased and held outside the United States, The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation has entered into sub-custodian arrangements (which are designed to comply with Rule 17f-5 under the 1940 Act) with certain foreign banks and clearing agencies.

LEGAL COUNSEL

Legal matters for the Company are passed upon by Goodwin Procter LLP, Exchange Place, 53 State Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02109.

INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

KPMG LLP serves as the independent registered public accounting firm for the Funds. KPMG LLP provides audit services, tax return preparation and assistance and consultation in connection with the review of SEC filings. KPMG LLP is located at 99 High Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02110.

TRANSFER AGENT

DST Systems, Inc, 330 West 9th Street, Kansas City, Missouri 64105-1514 serves as the transfer agent and dividend-paying agent to the Fund.

BROKERAGE ALLOCATION AND TRADING POLICIES

Portfolio Transactions

The Adviser or Sub-Adviser for the Fund places orders for the purchase and sale of investment securities for the Fund pursuant to authority granted in the relevant Investment Advisory Agreement or Sub-Advisory Agreement. Subject to policies and procedures approved by the Fund’s Board, the Adviser or Sub-Adviser has discretion to make decisions relating to placing these orders including, where applicable, selecting the brokers or dealers that will execute the purchase and sale of investment securities, negotiating the commission or other compensation paid to the broker or dealer executing the trade, or using an electronic trading network (“ECN”) or alternative trading system (“ATS”).

In situations where the Sub-Adviser resigns or the Adviser otherwise assumes day to day management of the Fund pursuant to its Investment Advisory Agreement with the Fund, the Adviser will perform the services described herein as being performed by the Sub-Adviser.

How Securities Transactions are Effected

Purchases and sales of securities on a securities exchange (which include most equity securities) are effected through brokers who charge a commission for their services. In transactions on securities exchanges in the United States, these commissions are negotiated, while on many foreign securities exchanges commissions are fixed. Securities traded in the over-the-counter markets (such as fixed-income securities and some equity securities) are generally traded on a “net” basis with market makers acting as dealers; in these transactions, the dealers act as principal for their own accounts without a stated commission, although the price of the security usually includes a profit to the dealer. Transactions in certain over-the counter securities also may be effected on an agency basis when, in the Adviser’s or Sub-Adviser’s opinion, the total price paid (including commission) is equal to or better than the best total price available from a market maker. In underwritten offerings, securities are usually purchased at a fixed price, which includes an amount of compensation to the underwriter, generally referred to as the underwriter’s concession or discount. On occasion, certain money market instruments may be purchased directly from an issuer, in which case no commissions or discounts are paid. The Adviser or Sub-Adviser may also place trades using an ECN or ATS.

 

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How the Sub-Adviser Selects Broker-Dealers

The Adviser or Sub-Adviser has a duty to seek to obtain best execution of the Fund’s orders, taking into consideration a full range of factors designed to produce the most favorable overall terms reasonably available under the circumstances. In selecting brokers and dealers to execute trades, the Adviser or Sub-Adviser may consider both the characteristics of the trade and the full range and quality of the brokerage services available from eligible broker-dealers. This consideration often involves qualitative as well as quantitative judgments. Factors relevant to the nature of the trade may include, among others, price (including the applicable brokerage commission or dollar spread), the size of the order, the nature and characteristics (including liquidity) of the market for the security, the difficulty of execution, the timing of the order, potential market impact, and the need for confidentiality, speed, and certainty of execution. Factors relevant to the range and quality of brokerage services available from eligible brokers and dealers may include, among others, the firms’ execution, clearance, settlement, and other operational facilities; willingness and ability to commit capital or take risk in positioning a block of securities, where necessary; special expertise in particular securities or markets; ability to provide liquidity, speed and anonymity; the nature and quality of other brokerage and research services provided to the Adviser or Sub-Adviser (consistent with the “safe harbor” described below); and the firms’ general reputation, financial condition and responsiveness to the Adviser or Sub-Adviser, as demonstrated in the particular transaction or other transactions. Subject to its duty to seek best execution of the Fund’s orders, the Adviser or Sub-Adviser may select broker-dealers that participate in commission recapture programs that have been established for the benefit of the Fund. Under these programs, the participating broker-dealers will return to the Fund (in the form of a credit to the Fund) a portion of the brokerage commissions paid to the broker-dealers by the Fund. These credits are used to pay certain expenses of the Fund. These commission recapture payments benefit the Fund and not the Adviser or Sub-Adviser.

The Safe Harbor for Soft Dollar Practices

In selecting broker-dealers to execute a trade for the Fund, the Adviser or Sub-Adviser may consider the nature and quality of brokerage and research services provided to the Adviser or Sub-Adviser as a factor in evaluating the most favorable overall terms reasonably available under the circumstances. As permitted by Section 28(e) of the 1934 Act, the Adviser or Sub-Adviser may cause the Fund to pay a broker-dealer a commission for effecting a securities transaction for the Fund that is in excess of the commission which another broker-dealer would have charged for effecting the transaction, if the Adviser or Sub-Adviser makes a good faith determination that the broker’s commission paid by the Fund is reasonable in relation to the value of the brokerage and research services provided by the broker-dealer, viewed in terms of either the particular transaction or the Adviser’s or Sub-Adviser’s overall responsibilities to the Fund and its other investment advisory clients. The practice of using a portion of the Fund’s commission dollars to pay for brokerage and research services provided to the Adviser or Sub-Adviser is sometimes referred to as “soft dollars.” Section 28(e) is sometimes referred to as a “safe harbor,” because it permits this practice, subject to a number of restrictions, including the Adviser’s or Sub-Adviser’s compliance with certain procedural requirements and limitations on the type of brokerage and research services that qualify for the safe harbor.

Brokerage and Research Products and Services Under the Safe Harbor – Research products and services may include, but are not limited to, general economic, political, business and market information and reviews, industry and company information and reviews, evaluations of securities and recommendations as to the purchase and sale of securities, financial data on a company or companies, performance and risk measuring services and analysis, stock price quotation services, computerized historical financial databases and related software, credit rating services, analysis of corporate responsibility issues, brokerage analysts’ earning estimates, computerized links to current market data, software dedicated to research, and portfolio modeling. Research services may be provided in the form of reports, computer-generated data feeds and other services, telephone contacts, and personal meetings with securities analysts, as well as in the form of meetings arranged with corporate officers and industry spokespersons, economists, academics and governmental representatives. Brokerage products and services assist in the execution, clearance and settlement of securities transactions, as well as functions incidental thereto, including but not limited to, related communication and connectivity services and equipment, software related to order routing, market access, algorithmic trading, and other trading

 

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activities. On occasion, a broker-dealer may furnish the Adviser or Sub-Adviser with a service that has a mixed use (that is, the service is used both for brokerage and research activities that are within the safe harbor and for other activities). In this case, the Adviser or Sub-Adviser is required to reasonably allocate the cost of the service so that any portion of the service that does not qualify for the safe harbor is paid for by the Adviser or Sub-Adviser from its own funds, and not by portfolio commissions paid by the Fund.

Benefits to the Adviser or Sub-Adviser – Research products and services provided to the Adviser or Sub-Adviser by broker-dealers that effect securities transactions for the Fund may be used by the Adviser or Sub-Adviser in servicing all of its accounts. Accordingly, not all of these services may be used by the Adviser or Sub-Adviser in connection with the Fund. Some of these products and services are also available to the Adviser or Sub-Adviser for cash and some do not have an explicit cost or determinable value. The research received does not reduce the advisory fees paid to the Adviser or the sub-advisory fees payable to the Sub-Adviser for services provided to the Fund. The Adviser’s or Sub-Adviser’s expenses would likely increase if the Adviser or Sub-Adviser had to generate these research products and services through its own efforts or if it paid for these products or services itself.

Broker-Dealers that are Affiliated with the Adviser or Sub-Adviser

Portfolio transactions may be executed by brokers affiliated with the ING Groep, the Adviser, or the Sub-Adviser, so long as the commission paid to the affiliated broker is reasonable and fair compared to the commission that would be charged by an unaffiliated broker in a comparable transaction.

The placement of portfolio brokerage with broker-dealers who have sold shares of the Fund is subject to rules adopted by the SEC and the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (“FINRA”). Under these rules, the Sub-Adviser may not consider a broker’s promotional or sales efforts on behalf of the Fund when selecting a broker-dealer for Fund portfolio transactions and neither the Fund, nor a Sub-Adviser, may enter into an agreement under which the Fund directs brokerage transactions (or revenue generated from such transactions) to a broker-dealer to pay for distribution of Fund shares. The Fund has adopted policies and procedures, approved by the Board, that are designed to attain compliance with these prohibitions.

Principal Trades and Research

Purchases of securities for the Fund also may be made directly from issuers or from underwriters. Purchase and sale transactions may be effected through dealers which specialize in the types of securities which the Fund will be holding. Dealers and underwriters usually act as principals for their own account. Purchases from underwriters will include a concession paid by the issuer to the underwriter and purchases from dealers will include the spread between the bid and the asked price. If the execution and price offered by more than one dealer or underwriter are comparable, the order may be allocated to a dealer or underwriter which has provided such research or other services as mentioned above.

More Information About Trading in Fixed-Income Securities

Purchases and sales of fixed-income securities will usually be principal transactions. Such securities often will be purchased or sold from or to dealers serving as market makers for the securities at a net price. The Fund may also purchase such securities in underwritten offerings and will, on occasion, purchase securities directly from the issuer. Generally, fixed-income securities are traded on a net basis and do not involve brokerage commissions. The cost of executing fixed-income securities transactions consists primarily of dealer spreads and underwriting commissions.

In purchasing and selling fixed-income securities, it is the policy of the Fund to obtain the best results while taking into account the dealer’s general execution and operational facilities, the type of transaction involved and other factors, such as the dealer’s risk in positioning the securities involved. While the Adviser or Sub- Adviser generally seeks reasonably competitive spreads or commissions, the Fund will not necessarily pay the lowest spread or commission available.

 

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Transition Management

Changes in the Sub-Adviser, investment personnel, reorganizations or mergers of the Fund may result in the sale of a significant portion or even all of the Fund’s portfolio securities. This type of change generally will increase trading costs and the portfolio turnover for the Fund. The Fund, the Adviser, or the Sub-Adviser may engage a broker-dealer to provide transition management services in connection with a change in Sub-Adviser, a reorganization, or other changes.

Allocation of Trades

Some securities considered for investment by the Fund may also be appropriate for other clients served by the Fund’s Sub-Adviser. If the purchase or sale of securities consistent with the investment policies of the Fund and one or more of these other clients is considered at or about the same time, transactions in such securities will be placed on an aggregate basis and allocated among the Fund and such other clients in a manner deemed fair and equitable, over time, by the Sub-Adviser and consistent with the Sub-Adviser’s written policies and procedures. The Sub-Adviser may use different methods of allocating the results aggregated trades. The Sub-Adviser’s relevant policies and procedures and the results of aggregated trades in which the Fund participated are subject to periodic review by the Board. To the extent the Fund seeks to acquire (or dispose of) the same security at the same time, the Fund may not be able to acquire (or dispose of) as large a position in such security as it desires, or it may have to pay a higher (or receive a lower) price for such security. It is recognized that in some cases, this system could have a detrimental effect on the price or value of the security insofar as the Fund is concerned. However, over time, the Fund’s ability to participate in aggregate trades is expected to provide better execution for the Fund.

Cross-Transactions

The Board has adopted a policy allowing trades to be made between affiliated registered investment companies or series thereof provided they meet the condition of Rule 17a-7 under the 1940 Act and conditions of the policy.

Because the Fund had not commenced operations as of the date of this SAI, no brokerage commissions were paid for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2007.

Because the Fund had not commenced operations as of the date of this SAI, no brokerage commissions were paid to firms that also provided research, statistical, or other services to the Adviser as of the fiscal year ended October 31, 2007.

Because the Fund had not commenced operations as of the date of this SAI, the Fund did not use affiliated brokers to execute portfolio transactions as of the fiscal year ended October 31, 2007.

PURCHASE AND REDEMPTION OF SHARES

A complete description of the manner in which the shares may be purchased, redeemed or exchanged appears in the Class A, Class I and Class W shares’ respective Prospectuses under “Shareholder Guide.”

Class I and Class W shares of the Company are purchased and redeemed at the applicable NAV next determined after a purchase or redemption order is received, as described in the Prospectus. Class A shares of the Company are purchased at the applicable NAV next determined after a purchase order is received less any applicable front-end sales charge and redeemed at the applicable NAV next determined adjusted for any applicable CDSC after a redemption request is received, as described in the Prospectus.

 

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Except as provided below, payment for shares redeemed will be made within seven days (or the maximum period allowed by law, if shorter) after the redemption request is received in proper form by the transfer agent. The right to redeem shares may be suspended or payment therefore postponed for any period during which (a) trading on the NYSE is restricted as determined by the SEC or the NYSE is closed for other than weekends and holidays; (b) an emergency exists, as determined by the SEC, as a result of which (i) disposal by the Fund of securities owned by it is not reasonably practicable, or (ii) it is not reasonably practicable for the Fund to determine fairly the value of its net assets; or (c) the SEC by order so permits for the protection of shareholders of the Fund.

Certain brokers or other designated intermediaries such as third party administrators or plan trustees may accept purchase and redemption orders on behalf of the Fund. The transfer agent will be deemed to have received such an order when the broker or the designee has accepted the order. Customer orders are priced at the NAV next computed after such acceptance. Such order may be transmitted to the Fund or its agents several hours after the time of the acceptance and pricing.

If you invest in the Fund through a financial intermediary, you may be charged a commission or transaction fee by the financial intermediary for the purchase and sale of Fund shares.

Any written request to redeem shares in amounts in excess of $100,000 must bear the signatures of all the registered holders of those shares. The signatures must be guaranteed by a national or state bank, trust company or a member of a national securities exchange. Information about any additional requirements for shares held in the name of a corporation, partnership, trustee, guardian, or in any other representative capacity can be obtained from the transfer agent.

The Fund has the right to satisfy redemption requests by delivering securities from its investment portfolio rather than cash when it decides that distributing cash would not be in the best interests of shareholders. However, the Fund is obligated to redeem its shares solely in cash up to an amount equal to the lesser of $250,000 or 1% of its net assets for any one shareholder of the Fund in any 90-day period. To the extent possible, the Fund will distribute readily marketable securities, in conformity with applicable rules of the SEC. In the event such redemption is requested by institutional investors, the Fund will weigh the effects on non-redeeming shareholders in applying this policy. Securities distributed to shareholders may be difficult to sell and may result in additional costs to the shareholders.

Purchases and exchanges should be made for investment purposes only. The Fund reserves the right to reject any specific purchase or exchange request. In the event the Fund rejects an exchange request, neither the redemption nor the purchase side of the exchange will be processed until the Fund receives further redemption instructions.

Front-end Sales Charge Waivers

Front-end sales charges will not apply if you are buying Class A shares with proceeds from the following sources:

Redemptions from any ING -advised Fund if you:

 

   

Originally paid a front-end sales charge on the shares and

 

   

Reinvest the money within 90 days of the redemption date.

The Fund’s front-end sales charges will also not apply to Class A purchases by:

 

1. Employees of ING Groep and its affiliates (including retired employees and members of employees’ and retired employees’ immediate families and board members and their immediate families), FINRA registered representatives of the Distributor or any affiliated broker-dealer (including members of their immediate families) purchasing shares for their own accounts, and members of the Board (including their immediate families).

 

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2. Investors who purchase Fund shares with redemption proceeds received in connection with a distribution from a retirement plan investing either: (1) directly in any Fund or through an unregistered separate account sponsored by ING Life and Annuity Company (“ILIAC”) or any successor thereto or affiliate thereof; or (2) in a registered separate account sponsored by ILIAC or any successor thereto or affiliate thereof but only if no deferred sales charge is paid in connection with such distribution and the investor receives the distribution in connection with a separation from service, retirement, death or disability.

 

3. Certain trust companies and bank trust departments investing on behalf of their clients.

 

4. Certain retirement plans that are sponsored by an employer and have plan assets of $500,000 or more.

 

5. Current employees of broker-dealers and financial institutions that have entered into a selling agreement with the Distributor (or otherwise having an arrangement with a broker-dealer or financial institution with respect to sales of Fund shares) and their immediate family members, as allowed by the internal policies of their employer.

 

6. Registered investment companies.

 

7. Insurance companies (including separate accounts).

 

8. Shareholders of the Adviser Class at the time such shares were re-designated as Class A shares.

 

9. Certain executive deferred compensation plans.

Contingent Deferred Sales Charge

Certain Class A shares are subject to a CDSC, as described in the Prospectus. For shareholders opening accounts on or after March 1, 2002, there is no CDSC imposed on:

 

   

redemptions of shares purchased through reinvestment of dividends or capital gains distributions; and

 

   

shares purchased more than one year prior to the redemption.

CDSC Waivers

The CDSC will be waived for:

 

   

exchanges to other Funds of the same class;

 

   

redemptions following the death or disability of the shareholder or beneficial owner;

 

 

 

redemptions related to distributions from retirement plans or accounts under Code Section 403(b) after you attain age 70 1/2;

 

   

tax-free returns of excess contributions from employee benefit plans;

 

   

distributions from employee benefit plans, including those due to plan termination or plan transfer; and

 

   

redemptions made in connection with the Automatic Cash Withdrawal Plan (see Shareholder Services and Other Features), provided that such redemptions:

 

   

are limited annually to no more than 12% of the original account value;

 

   

are made in equal monthly amounts, not to exceed 1% per month; and

 

   

the minimum account value at the time the Automatic Cash Withdrawal Plan was initiated was no less than $10,000.

 

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Letter of Intent

You may qualify for a reduced sales charge when you buy Class A shares as described in the Prospectus. At any time, you may file with the Company a signed shareholder application with the Letter of Intent section completed. After the Letter of Intent is filed, each additional investment will be entitled to the sales charge applicable to the level of investment indicated on the Letter of Intent. Sales charge reductions are based on purchases in more than one Fund and will be effective only after notification to the Distributor that the investment qualifies for a discount. Your holdings in the Fund acquired within 90 days of the day the Letter of Intent is filed, will be counted towards completion of the Letter of Intent and will be entitled to a retroactive downward adjustment in the sales charge. Such adjustment will be made by the purchase of additional shares in an equivalent amount.

Five percent (5%) of the amount of the total intended purchase will be held by the transfer agent in escrow until you fulfill the Letter of Intent. If, at the end of the 13-month period, you have not met the terms of the Letter of Intent an amount of shares equal to the difference owed will be deducted from your account. In the event of a total redemption of the account before fulfillment of the Letter of Intent, the additional sales charge due will be deducted from the proceeds of the redemption, and the balance will be forwarded to you.

If the Letter of Intent is not completed within the 13-month period, there will be an upward adjustment of the sales charge, depending on the amount actually purchased during the period. The upward adjustment will be paid with shares redeemed from your account.

Right of Accumulation/Cumulative Quantity Discount

A purchaser of Class A shares may qualify for a cumulative quantity discount by combining a current purchase (or combined purchases as described above) with certain other Class A shares of the funds already owned. To determine if you may pay a reduced front-end sales charge, the amount of your current purchase is added to the cost or current value, whichever is higher, of your other Class A shares, as well as those Class A shares of your spouse and children under the age of 21. If you are the sole owner of a company, you may also add any company accounts, including retirement plan accounts invested in Class A shares of the Funds. Companies with one or more retirement plans may add together the total plan assets invested in Class A shares of the Fund to determine the front-end sales charge that applies.

To qualify for the cumulative quantity discount on a purchase through an investment dealer, when each purchase is made the investor or dealer must provide the Company with sufficient information to verify that the purchase qualifies for the privilege or discount. The shareholder must furnish this information to the Company when making direct cash investments.

SHAREHOLDER ACCOUNTS AND SERVICES

Shareholder Accounts and Services Systematic Investment

The Systematic Investment feature, using the Electronic Funds Transfer (“EFT”) capability, allows you to make automatic monthly investments in the Fund. On the application, you may select the amount of money to be moved and the Fund in which it will be invested. In order to elect EFT, you must first have established an account, subject to the minimum amount specified in the Prospectuses. Thereafter, the minimum monthly Systematic Investment is currently $50 per Fund, and we reserve the right to increase that amount. EFT transactions will be effective 15 days following the receipt by the Transfer Agent of your application. The Systematic Investment feature and EFT capability will be terminated upon total redemption of your shares. Payment of redemption proceeds will be held until a Systematic Investment has cleared, which may take up to 12 calendar days.

 

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Shareholder Information

The Fund’s transfer agent will maintain your account information. Account statements will be sent at least quarterly. A Form 1099 generally will also be sent each year by January 31. Annual and semiannual shareholder reports will also be sent to shareholders. The transfer agent may charge you a fee for special requests such as historical transcripts of your account and copies of cancelled checks.

Consolidated statements reflecting current values, share balances and year-to-date transactions generally will be sent to you each quarter. All accounts identified by the same social security number and address will be consolidated. For example, you could receive a consolidated statement showing your individual and IRA accounts. With the prior permission of the other shareholders involved, you have the option of requesting that accounts controlled by other shareholders be shown on one consolidated statement. For example, information on your individual account, your IRA, your spouse’s individual account and your spouse’s IRA may be shown on one consolidated statement.

Automatic Cash Withdrawal Plan

A CDSC may be applied to withdrawals made under this plan. The Automatic Cash Withdrawal Plan permits you to have payments of $100 or more automatically transferred from a Fund to your designated bank account on a monthly basis. To enroll in this plan, you must have a minimum balance of $10,000 in the Fund ($250,000 in the case of Class I shares). Your automatic cash withdrawals will be processed on a regular basis beginning on or about the first day of the month. There may be tax consequences associated with these transactions. Please consult your tax adviser.

Cross Investing

Cross investing may only be made in the Fund that has been previously established with the minimum investment. To request information or to initiate a transaction under either or both of these features, please call 1-866-BUY-FUND (866-289-3863).

Dividend Investing. You may elect to have dividend and/or capital gains distributions automatically invested in the same class of one other Fund.

Systematic Exchange. You may establish an automatic exchange of shares from one Fund to another. The exchange will occur on or about the 15th day of each month and must be for a minimum of $50 per month. Because this transaction is treated as an exchange, the policies related to the exchange privilege apply. There may be tax consequences associated with these exchanges. Please consult your tax adviser.

Signature Guarantee

A signature guarantee is verification of the authenticity of the signature given by certain authorized institutions. The Company requires a medallion signature guarantee for redemption requests in amounts in excess of $100,000. In addition, if you wish to have your redemption proceeds transferred by wire to your designated bank account, paid to someone other than the shareholder of record, or sent somewhere other than the shareholder address of record, you must provide a medallion signature guarantee with your written redemption instructions regardless of the amount of redemption.

A medallion signature guarantee may be obtained from a domestic bank or trust company, broker, dealer, clearing agency, savings association, or other financial institution which is participating in a medallion program recognized by the Securities Transfer Association. The three recognized medallion programs are Securities Transfer Agents Medallion Program (“STAMP”), Stock Exchanges Medallion Program (“SEMP”) and New York Stock Exchange, Inc. Medallion Signature Program (“NYSE MSP”). Signature guarantees

 

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from financial institutions which are not participating in one of these programs will not be accepted. Please note that signature guarantees are not provided by notaries public. The Company reserves the right to amend or discontinue this policy at any time and establish other criteria for verifying the authenticity of any redemption request.

NET ASSET VALUE

As noted in the Prospectuses, the NAV and offering price of each class of the Fund’s shares will be determined once daily as of the close of regular trading (“Market Close”) on the NYSE (normally 4:00 p.m. Eastern time unless otherwise designated by the NYSE) during each day on which the NYSE is open for trading. As of the date of this SAI, the NYSE is closed on the following holidays: New Year’s Day, Martin Luther King, Jr. Day, Presidents’ Day, Good Friday, Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day.

Portfolio securities listed or traded on a national securities exchange will be valued at the last reported sale price on the valuation day. Securities traded on an exchange for which there has been no sale that day and other securities traded in the over-the-counter market will be valued at the mean between the last reported bid and asked prices on the valuation day. Portfolio securities reported by NASDAQ will be valued at the NASDAQ Official Closing Price on the valuation day. In cases in which securities are traded on more than one exchange, the securities are valued on the exchange that is normally the primary market. Short-term obligations maturing in sixty (60) days or less will generally be valued at amortized cost. This involves valuing a security at cost on the date of acquisition and thereafter assuming a constant accretion of a discount or amortization of a premium to maturity, regardless of the impact of fluctuating interest rates on the market value of the instrument. While this method provides certainty in valuation, it may result in periods during which value, as determined by amortized cost, is higher or lower than the price the Fund would receive if it sold the instrument. See “Net Asset Value” in the Shareholder Guide and Information for Investors sections of each Prospectus. The long-term debt obligations held in the Fund’s portfolio will be valued at the mean between the most recent bid and asked prices as obtained from one or more dealers that make markets in the securities when over-the-counter market quotations are readily available.

Securities and assets for which market quotations are not readily available (which may include certain restricted securities which are subject to limitations as to their sale) or deemed unreliable are valued at their fair values as determined in good faith by or under the supervision of the Fund’s Board, in accordance with methods that are specifically authorized by the Board. Securities traded on exchanges, including foreign exchanges, which close earlier than the time that the Fund calculates its NAV, may also be valued at their fair values as determined in good faith by or under the supervision of the Fund’s Board, in accordance with methods that are specifically authorized by the Board. The valuation techniques applied in any specific instance are likely to vary from case to case. With respect to a restricted security, for example, consideration is generally given to the cost of the investment, the market value of any unrestricted securities of the same class at the time of valuation, the potential expiration of restrictions on the security, the existence of any registration rights, the costs to the Fund related to registration of the security, as well as factors relevant to the issuer itself. Consideration may also be given to the price and extent of any public trading in similar securities of the issuer or comparable companies’ securities.

The value of a foreign security traded on an exchange outside the United States is generally based on its price on the principal foreign exchange where it trades as of the time the Fund determines its NAV or if the foreign exchange closes prior to the time the Fund determines its NAV, the most recent closing price of the foreign security on its principal exchange. Trading in certain non-U.S. securities may not take place on all days on which the NYSE is open. Further, trading takes place in various foreign markets on days on which the NYSE is not open. Consequently, the calculation of the Fund’s NAV may not take place contemporaneously with the determination of the prices of securities held by the Fund in foreign securities markets. Further, the value of the Fund’s assets may be significantly affected by foreign trading on days when a shareholder cannot purchase or redeem shares of the Fund. In calculating the Fund’s NAV, foreign securities in foreign currency are converted to U.S. dollar equivalents.

 

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If an event occurs after the time at which the market for foreign securities held by the Fund closes but before the time that the Fund’s NAV is calculated, such event may cause the closing price on the foreign exchange to not represent a readily available reliable market value quotation for such securities at the time the Fund determines its NAV. In such a case, the Fund will use the fair value of such securities as determined under the Fund’s valuation procedures. Events after the close of trading on a foreign market that could require the Fund to fair value some or all of its foreign securities include, among others, securities trading in the United States and other markets, corporate announcements, natural and other disasters, and political and other events. Among other elements of analysis in determination of a security’s fair value, the Board has authorized the use of one or more independent research services to assist with such determinations. An independent research service may use statistical analyses and quantitative models to help determine fair value as of the time the Fund calculates its NAV. There can be no assurance that such models accurately reflect the behavior of the applicable markets or the effect of the behavior of such markets on the fair value of securities, nor that such markets will continue to behave in a fashion that is consistent with such models. Unlike the closing price of a security on an exchange, fair value determinations employ elements of judgment. Consequently, the fair value assigned to a security may not represent the actual value that the Fund could obtain if it were to sell the security at the time of the close of the NYSE. Pursuant to procedures adopted by the Board, the Fund is not obligated to use the fair valuation suggested by any research service, and valuation recommendations provided by such research services may be overridden if other events have occurred, or if other fair valuations are determined in good faith to be more accurate. Unless an event is such that it causes the Fund to determine that the closing prices for one or more securities do not represent readily available reliable market value quotations at the time the Fund determines its NAV, events that occur between the time of the close of the regular trading on the NYSE will not be reflected in the Fund’s NAV.

Options on securities, currencies, futures, and other financial instruments purchased by the Fund are valued at their last bid price in the case of listed options or at the average of the last bid prices obtained from dealers in the case of OTC Options.

The fair value of other assets is added to the value of all securities positions to arrive at the value of the Fund's total assets. The Fund's liabilities, including accruals for expenses, are deducted from its total assets. Once the total value of the Fund's net assets is so determined, that value is then divided by the total number of shares outstanding (excluding treasury shares), and the result, rounded to the nearest cent, is the NAV per share.

In computing the NAV for a class of shares of the Fund, all class-specific liabilities incurred or accrued are deducted from the class’ net assets. The resulting net assets are divided by the number of shares of the class outstanding at the time of the valuation and the result (adjusted to the nearest cent) is the NAV per share.

The per share NAV of Class A shares generally will be higher than the per share NAV of shares of the other classes as they reflect daily expense accruals of higher service fees. It is expected, however, that the per share NAV of the classes will tend to converge immediately after the payment of dividends or distributions that will differ by approximately the amount of the expense accrual differentials between the classes.

Orders received by dealers prior to Market Close will be confirmed at the offering price computed as of the close of regular trading on the NYSE provided the order is received by the Transfer Agent prior to Market Close that same day. It is the responsibility of the dealer to insure that all orders are transmitted timely to the Fund. Orders received by dealers after Market Close will be confirmed at the next computed offering price as described in the Prospectuses.

 

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TAX CONSIDERATIONS

The following discussion summarizes certain U.S. federal income tax considerations generally affecting the Fund and its shareholders. This discussion does not provide a detailed explanation of all tax consequences, and shareholders are advised to consult their own tax advisers with respect to the particular federal, state, local and foreign tax consequences to them of an investment in the Fund. This discussion is based on the Code, U.S. Treasury Regulations issued thereunder, and judicial and administrative authorities as in effect on the date of this SAI, all of which are subject to change, which change may be retroactive.

The Fund intends to qualify annually as a regulated investment company (“RIC”) under the provisions of Subchapter M of the Code. To so qualify and to be taxed as a RIC, the Fund must, among other things: (a) derive at least 90% of its gross income each taxable year from dividends, interest, payments with respect to securities loans, gains from the sale or other disposition of stock or securities and gains from the sale of other disposition of foreign currencies, net income dividend from an interest in a qualified publicly traded partnership, or other income (including gains from options, futures contracts and forward contracts) derived with respect to the Fund’s business of investing in stocks, securities or currencies; (b) diversify its holdings so that, at the end of each quarter of the taxable year, (i) at least 50% of the value of the Fund’s total assets is represented by cash and cash items, U.S. government securities, securities of other RICs, and other securities, with such other securities limited in respect of any one issuer to an amount not greater in value than 5% of the Fund’s total assets and to not more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of such issuer, and (ii) not more than 25% of the value of the Fund’s total assets is invested in the securities (other than U.S. government securities or securities of other RICs) of any one issuer, of any two or more issuers that the Fund controls and that are determined to be engaged in the same business or similar or related businesses or of our more qualified publicly traded partnerships; and (c) distribute at least 90% of its investment company taxable income (which includes, among other items, dividends, interest and net short-term capital gains in excess of net long-term capital losses) each taxable year.

The U.S. Treasury Department is authorized to issue regulations providing that foreign currency gains that are not directly related to the Fund’s principal business of investing in stock or securities (or options and futures with respect to stock or securities) will be excluded from the income which qualifies for purposes of the 90% gross income requirement described above. To date, however, no such regulations have been issued.

As a RIC, the Fund generally will be relieved of liability for U.S. federal income tax on that portion of its investment company taxable income and net realized capital gains which it distributes to its shareholders. Amounts not distributed on a timely basis in accordance with a calendar year distribution requirement also are subject to a nondeductible 4% excise tax. To prevent application of the excise tax, the Fund currently intends to make distributions in accordance with the calendar year distribution requirement.

If, in any taxable year, the Fund fails to qualify as a RIC under the Code or fails to meet the distribution requirement, it would be taxed in the same manner as an ordinary corporation and distributions to its shareholders would not be deductible by the Fund in computing its taxable income. In addition, the Fund’s distributions, to the extent derived from its current or accumulated earnings and profits, would constitute dividends (which may be eligible for the corporate dividends-received deduction) which are taxable to shareholders as ordinary income or as qualifying dividends eligible for a reduced rate of tax as discussed below. If the Fund fails to qualify as a RIC in any year, it must pay out its earnings and profits accumulated in that year in order to qualify again as a RIC. Moreover, if the Fund failed to qualify as a RIC for a period greater than one taxable year, the Fund may be required to recognize any net built-in gains with respect to certain of its assets (the excess of the aggregate gains, including items of income, over aggregate losses that would have been realized if the Fund had been liquidated) in order to qualify as a RIC in a subsequent year.

Distributions

Dividends of investment company taxable income (including short-term capital gains) are generally taxable to shareholders as ordinary income. Distributions of investment company taxable income may be eligible for the corporate dividends-received deduction to the extent that such distributions are attributable to the Fund’s dividend income from U.S. corporations, and if other applicable requirements are met. However, the

 

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alternative minimum tax applicable to corporations may reduce the benefit of the dividends-received deduction. Distributions of net capital gains (the excess of net long-term capital gains over net short-term capital losses) designated by the Fund as capital gain dividends are not eligible for the dividends-received deduction and will generally be taxable to shareholders as long-term capital gains, regardless of the length of time the Fund’s shares have been held by a shareholder. Net capital gains from assets held for one year or less will be taxed as ordinary income. Generally, dividends and distributions are taxable to shareholders, whether received in cash or reinvested in shares of the Fund. Any distributions that are not from the Fund’s investment company taxable income or net capital gain may be characterized as a return of capital to shareholders or, in some cases, as capital gain. Shareholders will be notified annually as to the federal tax status of dividends and distributions they receive and any tax withheld thereon.

Current tax law generally provides for a maximum tax rate for individual taxpayers of 15% on long-term capital gains from sales and on certain qualifying dividends on corporate stock. The rate reductions do not apply to corporate taxpayers. The Fund will be able to separately designate distributions of any qualifying long-term capital gains or qualifying dividends derived by the Fund from an Underlying Fund that would be eligible for the lower maximum rate. A shareholder and the Fund would also have to satisfy a sixty (60) day holding period with respect to any distributions of qualifying dividends in order to obtain the benefit of the lower rate. Distributions of earnings from an Underlying Fund to the Fund of non-qualifying dividends, interest income, other types of ordinary income and short-term capital gains will be taxed at the ordinary income tax rate applicable to the taxpayer. Note that distributions of earnings from dividends paid by “qualified foreign corporations” to an Underlying Fund which is thereafter distributed to the Fund can also qualify for the lower tax rates on qualifying dividends. Qualified foreign corporations are corporations incorporated in a U.S. possession, corporations whose stock is readily tradable on an established securities market in the United States, and corporations eligible for the benefits of a comprehensive income tax treaty with the United States which satisfy certain other requirements. Passive foreign investment companies are not treated as “qualified foreign corporations.” The lower rates on long-term capital gains and qualifying dividends are currently scheduled to apply through 2010. In the absence of further Congressional action, for calendar years after 2010, the maximum rate on long-term capital gains for individual taxpayers would increase to 20% and income from dividends would be taxed at the rates applicable to ordinary income.

Dividends, including capital gain dividends, declared in October, November, or December with a record date in such month and paid during the following January will be treated as having been paid by the Fund and received by shareholders on December 31 of the calendar year in which declared, rather than the calendar year in which the dividends are actually received.

Distributions by the Fund reduce the NAV of the Fund shares. Should a distribution reduce the NAV below a shareholder’s cost basis, the distribution nevertheless may be taxable to the shareholder as ordinary income or capital gain as described above, even though, from an investment standpoint, it may constitute a partial return of capital. In particular, investors should be careful to consider the tax implication of buying shares just prior to a distribution by the Fund. The price of shares purchased at that time includes the amount of the forthcoming distribution, but the distribution will generally be taxable to them.

The Fund will not be able to offset gains distributed by one Underlying Fund in which it invests against losses in another Underlying Fund in which the Fund invests. Redemptions of shares in an Underlying Fund, including those resulting from changes in the allocation among Underlying Funds, could also cause additional distributable gains to shareholders of the Fund. A portion of any such gains may be short-term capital gains that would be distributable as ordinary income to shareholders of the Fund. Further, a portion of losses on redemptions of shares in the Underlying Funds may be deferred under the wash sale rules. As a result of these factors, the use of the fund-of-funds structure by the Fund could therefore affect the amount, timing and character of distributions to shareholders. The Fund will also not be able to pass through from the Underlying Funds any potential benefit from the foreign tax credit or income from certain federal obligations (that may be exempt from state tax).

 

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Original Issue Discount and Market Discount

Certain debt securities acquired by the Fund may be treated as debt securities that were originally issued at a discount. Original issue discount can generally be defined as the difference between the price at which a security was issued and its stated redemption price at maturity. Although no cash income is actually received by the Fund, original issue discount that accrues on a debt security in a given year generally is treated for federal income tax purposes as interest and, therefore, such income would be subject to the distribution requirements of the Code.

Some of the debt securities may be purchased by the Fund at a discount which exceeds the original issue discount on such debt securities, if any. This additional discount represents market discount for federal income tax purposes. The gain realized on the disposition of any taxable debt security having market discount generally will be treated as ordinary income to the extent it does not exceed the accrued market discount on such debt security. If the amount of market discount is more than a de minimis amount, a portion of such market discount must be included as ordinary income (not capital gain) by the Fund in each taxable year in which such Fund owns an interest in such debt security and receives a principal payment on it. In particular, the Fund will be required to allocate that principal payment first to the portion of the market discount on the debt security that has accrued but has not previously been included in income. In general the amount of market discount that must be included for each period is equal to the lesser of: (i) the amount of market discount accruing during such period (plus any accrued market discount for prior periods not previously taken into account); or (ii) the amount of the principal payment with respect to such period. Generally, market discount accrues on a daily basis for each day the debt security is held by the Fund at a constant rate over the time remaining to the debt security’s maturity or, at the election of the Fund, at a constant yield to maturity which takes into account the semi-annual compounding of interest.

Foreign Currency Transactions

Under the Code, gains or losses attributable to fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates which occur between the time the Fund accrues income or other receivable or accrues expenses or other liabilities denominated in a foreign currency and the time the Fund actually collects such receivable or pays such liabilities generally are treated as ordinary income or ordinary loss. Similarly, on disposition of debt securities denominated in a foreign currency and on disposition of certain financial contracts and options, gains or losses attributable to fluctuations in the value of foreign currency between the date of acquisition of the security or contract and the date of disposition also are treated as ordinary gain or loss. These gains and losses, referred to under the Code as “Section 988” gains and losses, may increase or decrease the amount of a Fund’s net investment income to be distributed to its shareholders as ordinary income.

Passive Foreign Investment Companies

An Underlying Fund may invest in stocks of foreign companies that are classified under the Code as passive foreign investment companies (“PFICs”). In general, a foreign company is classified as a PFIC if at least one-half of its assets constitute investment-type assets or 75% or more of its gross income is investment-type income. Under the PFIC rules, an “excess distribution” received with respect to PFIC stock is treated as having been realized ratably over the period during which an Underlying Fund held the PFIC stock. An Underlying Fund itself will be subject to tax on the portion, if any, of the excess distribution that is allocated to the Underlying Fund’s holding period in prior taxable years (and an interest factor will be added to the tax, as if the tax had actually been payable in such prior taxable years) even though the Underlying Fund distributes the corresponding income to shareholders. Gain from the sale of PFIC stock as well as certain distributions from a PFIC are treated as excess distributions. All excess distributions are taxable as ordinary income.

An Underlying Fund may be able to elect alternative tax treatment with respect to PFIC stock. Under an election that currently may be available, an Underlying Fund generally would be required to include in its gross income its share of the earnings of a PFIC on a current basis, regardless of whether any distributions are received from the PFIC. If this election is made, the special rules, discussed above, relating to the taxation of

 

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excess distributions, would not apply. Alternatively, another election may be available that involves marking to market the Underlying Fund’s PFIC stock at the end of each taxable year with the result that unrealized gains are treated as though they were realized and are reported as ordinary income; any mark-to-market losses, as well as loss from an actual disposition of PFIC stock, are reported as ordinary loss to the extent of any net mark-to-market gains included in income in prior years.

Because the application of the PFIC rules may affect, among other things, the character of gains, the amount of gain or loss and the timing of the recognition of income with respect to PFIC stock, as well as subject an Underlying Fund itself to tax on certain income from PFIC stock, the amount that must be distributed to shareholders, and which will be taxed to shareholders as ordinary income or long-term capital gain, may be increased or decreased substantially as compared to a fund that did not invest in PFIC stock. Note that distributions from a PFIC are not eligible for the reduced rate of tax on “qualifying dividends.” In addition, each Underlying Fund will be subject to federal income tax on a portion of any “excess distribution” received on any gain on a disposition of the shares of an Underlying Fund, plus interest thereon, even if the Underlying Fund distributes the PFIC income to shareholders.

Foreign Withholding Taxes

Income received by the Fund from sources within foreign countries may be subject to withholding and other income or similar taxes imposed by such countries. If more than 50% of the value of the Fund’s total assets at the close of its taxable year consists of securities of foreign corporations, the Fund will be eligible and may elect to “pass through” to the Fund’s shareholders the amount of foreign income and similar taxes paid by the Fund. Pursuant to this election, a shareholder will be required to include in gross income (in addition to taxable dividends actually received) his/her pro rata share of the foreign taxes paid by the Fund, and will be entitled either to deduct (as an itemized deduction) his/her pro rata share of foreign income and similar taxes in computing his/her taxable income or to use it as a foreign tax credit against his/her U.S. federal income tax liability, subject to limitations. No deduction for foreign taxes may be claimed by a shareholder who does not itemize deductions, but such a shareholder may be eligible to claim the foreign tax credit (see below). Each shareholder will be notified within sixty (60) days after the close of the Fund’s taxable year whether the foreign taxes paid by the Fund will “pass through” for that year. Furthermore, the amount of the foreign tax credit that is available may be limited to the extent that dividends from a foreign corporation qualify for the lower tax rate on “qualifying dividends.”

Generally, a credit for foreign taxes is subject to the limitations that it may not exceed the shareholder’s U.S. tax attributable to his foreign source taxable income. For this purpose, if the pass-through election is made, the source of the Fund’s income flows through to its shareholders. With respect to the Fund, gains from the sale of securities will be treated as derived from U.S. sources and certain currency fluctuation gains, including fluctuation gains from foreign currency denominated debt securities, receivables and payables, will be treated as ordinary income derived from U.S. sources. The limitation on foreign tax credit is applied separately to foreign source passive income (as defined for purposes of the foreign tax credit), including the foreign source passive income passed through by the Fund. Shareholders may be unable to claim a credit for the full amount of their proportionate share of the foreign taxes paid by the Fund. The foreign tax credit limitation rules do not apply to certain electing individual taxpayers who have limited creditable foreign taxes and no foreign source income other than passive investment-type income. The foreign tax credit is eliminated with respect to foreign taxes withheld on dividends if the dividend-paying shares or the shares of the Fund are held by the Fund or the shareholders, as the case may be, for less than sixteen (16) days (forty-six (46) days in the case of preferred shares) during the thirty-one (31) day period (ninety-one (91) day period for preferred shares) beginning fifteen (15) days (forty-five (45) days for preferred shares) before the shares become ex-dividend. If the Fund is not eligible to make the election to “pass-through” to its shareholders its foreign taxes, the foreign income taxes it pays generally will reduce investment company taxable income and the distributions by the Fund will be treated as U.S. source income.

 

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The taxation of equity options (including options on narrow-based stock indices) and OTC Options on debt securities is governed by Section 1234 of the Code. Pursuant to Section 1234 of the Code, with respect to a put or call option that is purchased by the Fund, if the option is sold, any resulting gain or loss will be a capital gain or loss, and will be short-term or long term, depending upon the holding period of the option. If the option expires, the resulting loss is a capital loss and is short-term or long-term, depending upon the holding period of the option. If the option is exercised, the cost of the option, in the case of a call option, is added to the basis of the purchased security and, in the case of a put option, reduces the amount realized on the underlying security in determining gain or loss.

Certain options and financial contracts in which the Fund and the Underlying Funds may invest are “Section 1256 contracts.” Gains or losses on Section 1256 contracts generally are considered 60% long-term and 40% short-term capital gains or losses (“60/40”); however, foreign currency gains or losses (as discussed below) arising from certain Section 1256 contracts may be treated as ordinary income or loss. Also, Section 1256 contracts held by a Fund at the end of each taxable year (and on certain other dates as prescribed under the Code) are “marked-to-market” with the result that unrealized gains or losses are treated as though they were realized.

Generally, the hedging transactions undertaken by a Fund may result in “straddles” for U.S. federal income tax purposes. The straddle rules may affect the character of gains (or losses) realized by a Fund. In addition, losses realized by a Fund on positions that are part of the straddle may be deferred under the straddle rules, rather than being taken into account in calculating the taxable income for the taxable year in which the losses are realized. Because only a few regulations implementing the straddle rules have been promulgated, the tax consequences to a Fund of hedging transactions are not entirely clear. The hedging transactions may increase the amount of short-term capital gain realized by a Fund which is taxed as ordinary income when distributed to shareholders.

A Fund may make one or more of the elections available under the Code which are applicable to straddles. If a Fund makes any of the elections, the amount, character, and timing of the recognition of gains or losses from the affected straddle positions will be determined under rules that vary according to the election(s) made. The rules applicable under certain of the elections may operate to accelerate the recognition of gains or losses from the affected straddle positions.

Because application of the straddle rules may affect the character of gains or losses, defer losses and/or accelerate the recognition of gains or losses from the affected straddle positions, the amount which must be distributed to shareholders and which will be taxed to shareholders as ordinary income or long-term capital gain may be increased or decreased as compared to a fund that did not engage in such hedging transactions.

Notwithstanding any of the foregoing, a Fund may recognize gain (but not loss) from a constructive sale of certain “appreciated financial positions” if the Fund enters into a short sale, notional principal contract, futures or forward contract transaction with respect to the appreciated position or substantially identical property. Appreciated financial positions subject to this constructive sale treatment are interests (including options, futures and forward contracts and short sales) in stock, partnership interests, certain actively traded trust instruments and certain debt instruments. Constructive sale treatment does not apply to certain transactions if such transaction is closed before the end of the 30th day after the close of the Fund’s taxable year and the Fund holds the appreciated financial position throughout the sixty (60) day period beginning on the day such transaction was closed, if certain conditions were met.

Under recently enacted tax law, certain hedging activities may cause a dividend that would otherwise be subject to the lower tax rate applicable to “qualifying dividend,” to instead be taxed at the tax rate of tax applicable to ordinary income.

Requirements relating to each Fund’s tax status as a RIC may limit the extent to which a Fund will be able to engage in transactions in options and foreign currency forward contracts.

 

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Short Sales and Short Sales Against the Box

If an Underlying Fund sells securities short “against the box,” unless certain constructive sale rules (discussed above) apply, it may realize a capital gain or loss upon the closing of the sale. Such gain or loss generally will be long- or short-term depending upon the length of time the Underlying Fund held the security which it sold short. In some circumstances, short sales may have the effect of reducing an otherwise applicable holding period of a security in the portfolio. The constructive sale rule, however, alters this treatment by treating certain short sales against the box and other transactions as a constructive sale of the underlying security held by the Underlying Fund, thereby requiring current recognition of gain, as described more fully under “Options and Hedging Transactions” above. Similarly, if an Underlying Fund enters into a short sale of property that becomes substantially worthless, the Underlying Fund will recognize gain at that time as though it had closed the short sale. Future U.S. Treasury regulations may apply similar treatment to other transactions with respect to property that becomes substantially worthless.

Other Investment Companies

It is possible that by investing in other investment companies, the Fund may not be able to meet the calendar year distribution requirement and may be subject to federal income and excise tax. The diversification and distribution requirements applicable to the Fund may limit the extent to which each Fund will be able to invest in other investment companies. When the Fund invests in other investment companies, shareholders of the Fund bear their proportionate share of the underlying investment companies’ fees and expenses.

Sale or Other Disposition of Shares

Upon the sale or exchange of Fund shares, a shareholder will realize a taxable gain or loss depending upon such shareholder’s basis in the shares. Such gain or loss will be treated as capital gain or loss if the shares are capital assets in the shareholder’s hand, which generally may be eligible for reduced federal tax rates, depending on the shareholder’s holding period for the shares. Any loss realized on a sale or exchange will be disallowed to the extent that the shares disposed of are replaced (including replacement through the reinvesting of dividends and capital gain distributions in the Fund) within a period of sixty-one (61) days beginning thirty (30) days before and ending thirty (30) days after the disposition of the shares. In such a case, the basis of the shares acquired will be adjusted to reflect the disallowed loss. Any loss realized by a shareholder on the sale of the Fund’s shares held by the shareholder for six (6) months or less will be treated for federal income tax purposes as a long-term capital loss to the extent of any distributions of capital gain dividends received by the shareholder with respect to such shares. As noted above, the maximum tax rate for individual taxpayers is 15% on long-term capital gains.

In some cases, shareholders will not be permitted to take sales charges into account for purposes of determining the amount of gain or loss realized on the disposition of their shares. This prohibition generally applies where (1) the shareholder incurs a sales charge in acquiring the stock of a RIC, (2) the stock is disposed of before the 91st day after the date on which it was acquired, and (3) the shareholder subsequently acquires shares of the same or another RIC and the otherwise applicable sales charge is reduced or eliminated under a “reinvestment right” received upon the initial purchase of shares of stock. In that case, the gain or loss recognized will be determined by excluding from the tax basis of the shares exchanged all or a portion of the sales charge incurred in acquiring those shares. This exclusion applies to the extent that the otherwise applicable sales charge with respect to the newly acquired shares is reduced as a result of having incurred a sales charge initially. Sales charges affected by this rule are treated as if they were incurred with respect to the stock acquired under the reinvestment right. This provision may be applied to successive acquisitions of stock.

Backup Withholding

The Fund generally will be required to withhold federal income tax at a rate equal to the fourth lowest tax rate applicable to unmarried individuals (currently 28%) (“backup withholding”) from dividends paid, capital gain

 

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distributions, and redemption proceeds to shareholders if (1) the shareholder fails to furnish the Fund with the shareholder’s correct taxpayer identification number or social security number and to make such certifications as the Fund may require, (2) the IRS notifies the shareholder or the Fund that the shareholder has failed to report properly certain interest and dividend income to the IRS and to respond to notices to that effect, or (3) when required to do so, the shareholder fails to certify that he or she is not subject to backup withholding. Any amounts withheld may be credited against the shareholder’s federal income tax liability.

Foreign Shareholders

Taxation of a shareholder who, as to the United States, is a nonresident alien individual, foreign trust or estate, foreign corporation, or foreign partnership (“foreign shareholder”), depends on whether the income from the Fund is “effectively connected” with a U.S. trade or business carried on by such shareholder. If the income from the Fund is not effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business carried on by a foreign shareholder, ordinary income dividends (including distributions of any net short-term capital gains) will generally be subject to U.S. withholding tax at the rate of 30% (or lower treaty rate) upon the gross amount of the dividend. Note that the 15% rate of tax applicable to certain dividends (discussed above) does not apply to dividends paid to foreign shareholders. Such a foreign shareholder would generally be exempt from U.S. federal income tax on gains realized on the sale of shares of the Fund, and distributions of net long-term capital gains that are designated as capital gain dividends. If the income from the Fund is effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business carried on by a foreign shareholder, then ordinary income dividends, capital gain dividends and any gains realized upon the sale of shares of the Fund will be subject to U.S. federal income tax at the rates applicable to U.S. citizens or domestic corporations.

The tax consequences to a foreign shareholder entitled to claim the benefits of an applicable tax treaty may be different from those described herein. Foreign shareholders are urged to consult their own tax advisers with respect to the particular tax consequences to them of an investment in the Fund, including the applicability of foreign taxes.

Other Taxes

Distributions also may be subject to state, local and foreign taxes. U.S. tax rules applicable to foreign investors may differ significantly from those outlined above. This discussion does not purport to deal with all of the tax consequences applicable to individual shareholders. Shareholders are advised to consult their own tax advisers for details with respect to the particular tax consequences to them of an investment in a Fund.

DISTRIBUTOR

Shares of the Fund are distributed by the Distributor pursuant to an underwriting agreement between the Company on behalf of the Funds and the Distributor (“Underwriting Agreement”). The Underwriting Agreement requires the Distributor to use its best efforts on a continuing basis to solicit purchases of shares of the Fund. The Company and the Distributor have agreed to indemnify each other against certain liabilities. At the direction of the Distributor, all sales charges may at times be re-allowed to an authorized dealer (“Authorized Dealer”). If 90% or more of the sales commission is re-allowed, such Authorized Dealer may be deemed to be an “underwriter” as that term is defined under the 1933 Act. After an initial term, the Underwriting Agreement will remain in effect for two years from its inception date and from year to year thereafter only if its continuance is approved annually by a majority of the Board who are not parties to such agreement or “interested persons” of any such party and must be approved either by votes of a majority of the Directors or a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund. See the Prospectuses for information on how to purchase and sell shares of the Fund, and the charges and expenses associated with an investment. The sales charge retained by the Distributor is not an expense of the Fund and has no effect on the NAV of the Fund. The Distributor’s address is 7337 East Doubletree Ranch Road, Scottsdale, Arizona 85258. The Distributor is a Delaware corporation and is an affiliate of ING Investments and an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of ING Groep.

 

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The Distributor may, at its discretion, pay additional cash compensation to its employee sales staff for sales by certain broker-dealers or “focus firms.” The Distributor may pay up to an additional 0.10% to its employee sales staff for sales that are made by registered representatives of these focus firms. As of the date of this SAI, the focus firms are: A.G. Edwards & Sons, Inc.; Advantage Capital Corporation; AIG Financial Advisors, Inc.; American General Securities, Inc.; Banc of America Investment Services, Inc.; Banc of America Securities LLC; Banc One Securities Corporation; Chase Investment Services; Citigroup Global Markets, Inc; Citistreet Equities LLC; Financial Network Investment Corporation; FSC Securities Corporation; H & R Block Financial Advisors LLC; ING Financial Partners, Inc.; JP Morgan Investment, LLC; JP Morgan Securities, Inc.; Linsco Private Ledger Financial Services; Merrill Lynch, Morgan Stanley & Co. Inc.; Morgan Stanley Dean Witter; Multi-Financial Securities Corporation; PrimeVest Financial Services, Inc.; Prudential Investment Management Services, LLC; Prudential Retirement Brokerage Services, Inc.; Prudential Securities; Raymond James & Associates, Inc.; Raymond James Financial Services, Inc.; RBC Dain Rauscher, Inc.; Royal Alliance Associates, Inc.; UBS Financial Services, Inc.; Wachovia Bank; Wachovia Brokerage Services, Inc.; Wachovia Securities Financial Network, Inc.; Wachovia Securities LLC; Wells Fargo Bank; Wells Fargo Bank N.A.; and Wells Fargo Investments LLC.

The Fund had not commenced operations as of the date of this SAI. As a result, the Distributor has no recovered any sales charges in connection with the sales of shares for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2007.

The Fund had not commenced operations as of the date of this SAI. Therefore, no commissions and other compensation were received by any principal underwriter for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2007.

Other Payments to Securities Dealers

Typically, the portion of the front-end sales charge on Class A shares shown in the following tables is paid to your securities dealer. Your securities dealer may, however, receive up to the entire amount of the front-end sales charge. Securities dealers that sell Class A shares may be entitled to receive the following commissions:

 

When you invest this amount:

   Amount of sales charge typically are allowed to dealers as a
percentage of offering price:
 

Under $50,000

   5.00 %

$50,000 or more but under $100,000

   3.75 %

$100,000 or more but under $250,000

   2.75 %

$250,000 or more but under $500,000

   2.00 %

$500,000 or more but under $1,000,000

   1.75 %

Securities dealers that sell Class A shares in amounts of $1 million or more may be entitled to receive the following commissions:

 

     Commission  

•        on sales of $1 million to $2,499,999

   1.00 %

•        on sales of $2.5 million to $4,999,999

   0.50 %

•        on sales of $5 million or greater

   0.25 %

The Distributor or its affiliates may make payments in addition to those described above to securities dealers that enter into agreements providing the Distributor with preferential access to registered representatives of the securities dealer. These payments may be in an amount up to 0.13% of the total Fund assets held in omnibus accounts or in customer accounts that designate such firm(s) as the selling broker-dealer(s).

In addition, ING Investments may make payments of up to 0.05% of the Fund’s average daily net assets to national broker-dealers who, as a result of an acquisition of a member of the Company’s selling group, agree to allow Fund shares to be made available to their clients in a proprietary wrap account program, provided such accounts are networked accounts.

 

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The Distributor or its affiliates may, from time to time, also make payments to clearing firms that offer networking services, which make the Fund available to their customers. Such payments to clearing firms will not exceed 0.10% of the total Fund assets held in omnibus accounts or in customer accounts that designate such firm(s) as the selling broker-dealer.

The Distributor has agreed to reimburse Financial Network Investment Corporation, an affiliate of the Distributor, for trading costs incurred in connection with trades through the Pershing brokerage clearing system.

The Distributor may make, or cause to be made, payments to affiliated and unaffiliated securities dealers that engage in wholesaling efforts on behalf of the Company and the Fund. These payments will not exceed 0.33% of the value of Fund shares sold as a result of such wholesaling efforts. The Distributor may also pay such firms a quarterly fee based on a percentage of assets retained as of the end of a calendar quarter, not to exceed 0.125% of the value of such assets.

The value of a shareholder’s investment will be unaffected by these payments.

The Fund had not commenced operations as of the date of this SAI. As a result, the Distributor did not receive any sales charges in connection with the sale of shares as of October  31, 2007.

CALCULATION OF PERFORMANCE DATA

Average Annual Total Return Quotation

The Fund may, from time to time, include “total return” in advertisements or reports to shareholders or prospective investors. Quotations of average annual total return will be expressed in terms of the average annual compounded rate of return of a hypothetical investment in the Fund over periods of one (1), five (5) and ten (10) years (up to the life of the Fund), calculated pursuant to the following formula which is prescribed by the SEC:

P (1 + T) n = ERV

 

Where:    P    =    a hypothetical initial payment of $1,000,
   T    =    the average annual total return,
   n    =    the number of years, and
   ERV    =    the ending redeemable value of a hypothetical $1,000 payment made at the beginning of the period.

All total return figures assume that all dividends are reinvested when paid.

From time to time, the Fund may advertise its average annual total return over various periods of time. These total return figures show the average percentage change in value of an investment in a Fund from the beginning date of the measuring period. These figures reflect changes in the price of a Fund’s shares and assume that any income dividends and/or capital gains distributions made by the Fund during the period were reinvested in shares of the Fund. Figures will be given for one-, five- and ten- year periods (if applicable) and may be given for other periods as well (such as from commencement of the Fund’s operations, or on a year-by-year basis).

Average Annual Total Return (After Taxes On Distributions) Quotation

The Fund may, from time to time, include “total return after taxes on distributions” in advertisements or reports to shareholders or prospective investors. Quotations of average annual total return after taxes on distributions will be expressed in terms of the average annual compounded rate of return of a hypothetical

 

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investment in a Fund over periods of one (1), five (5) and ten (10) years (up to the life of the Fund), calculated pursuant to the following formula which is prescribed by the SEC:

P (1 + T) n = ATVD

 

Where:    P    =    a hypothetical initial payment of $1,000,
   T    =    the average annual total return (after taxes on distributions),
   n    =    the number of years, and
   ATVD    =    ending value of a hypothetical $1,000 payment made at the beginning of the one-, five-, or ten-year periods (or fractional portion), after taxes on Fund distributions but not after taxes on redemptions.

All total return figures assume that all dividends are reinvested when paid. Taxes are calculated using the highest individual marginal federal income tax rates in effect on the reinvestment date. The rates used correspond to the character of each component of the distributions (e.g., ordinary income rate for ordinary income distributions, short-term capital gain rate for short-term capital gain distributions, and long-term capital gain rate for long-term capital gain distributions). The calculations do not consider any potential tax liabilities other than federal tax liability.

From time to time, the Fund may advertise its average annual total return over various periods of time. These total return figures show the average percentage change in value of an investment in the Fund from the beginning date of the measuring period. These figures reflect changes in the price of a Fund’s shares and assume that any income dividends and/or capital gains distributions made by the Fund during the period were reinvested in shares of the Fund. Figures will be given for one-, five- and ten- year periods (if applicable) and may be given for other periods as well (such as from commencement of the Fund’s operations, or on a year-by-year basis).

Average Annual Total Return (After Taxes on Distributions and Redemption) Quotation

The Fund may, from time to time, include “total return after taxes on distributions and redemption” in advertisements or reports to shareholders or prospective investors. Quotations of average annual total return after taxes on distributions and redemption will be expressed in terms of the average annual compounded rate of return of a hypothetical investment in the Fund over periods of one (1), five (5) and ten (10) years (up to the life of the Fund), calculated pursuant to the following formula which is prescribed by the SEC:

P (1 + T) n = ATVDR

 

Where:    P    =    a hypothetical initial payment of $1,000,
   T    =    the average annual total return (after taxes on distributions),
   n    =    the number of years, and
   ATVDR    =    ending value of a hypothetical $1,000 payment made at the beginning of the one-, five-, or ten-year periods (or fractional portion), after taxes on Fund distributions and redemption.

All total return figures assume that all dividends are reinvested when paid. Taxes are calculated using the highest individual marginal federal income tax rates in effect on the reinvestment date. The rates used correspond to the character of each component of the distributions (e.g., ordinary income rate for ordinary income distributions, short-term capital gain rate for short-term capital gain distributions, and long-term capital gain rate for long-term capital gain distributions). The ending value is determined by subtracting capital gain taxes resulting from the redemption and adding the tax benefit from capital losses resulting from the redemption. The calculations do not consider any potential tax liabilities other than federal tax liability.

From time to time, the Fund may advertise its average annual total return over various periods of time. These total return figures show the average percentage change in value of an investment in the Fund from the beginning date of the measuring period. These figures reflect changes in the price of the Fund’s shares and assume that any

 

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income dividends and/or capital gains distributions made by the Fund during the period were reinvested in shares of the Fund. Figures will be given for one-, five- and ten- year periods (if applicable) and may be given for other periods as well (such as from commencement of the Fund’s operations, or on a year-by-year basis).

Dividend Yield

The Fund may also publish a distribution rate in sales literature and in investor communications preceded or accompanied by a copy of the current Prospectus. The current distribution rate for the Fund is the annualization of the Fund’s distribution per share divided by the maximum offering price per share of the Fund at the respective month-end. The current distribution rate may differ from current yield because the distribution rate may contain items of capital gain and other items of income, while yield reflects only earned net investment income. In each case, the yield, distribution rates and total return figures will reflect all recurring charges against Fund income and will assume the payment of the maximum sales load, including any applicable contingent deferred sales charge.

Additional Performance Quotations

Advertisements of total return will always show a calculation that includes the effect of the maximum sales charge but may also show total return without giving effect to that charge. Because these additional quotations will not reflect the maximum sales charge payable, these performance quotations will be higher than the performance quotations that reflect the maximum sales charge.

Total returns and yields are based on past results and are not necessarily a prediction of future performance.

PERFORMANCE COMPARISONS

In reports or other communications to shareholders or in advertising material, the Fund may compare the performance of its Class A, Class I and Class W Shares with that of other mutual funds as listed in the rankings prepared by Lipper Analytical Services, Inc., Morningstar, Inc., CDA Technologies, Inc., Value Line, Inc. or similar independent services that monitor the performance of mutual funds or with other appropriate indices of investment securities. In addition, certain indices may be used to illustrate historic performance of select asset classes. The performance information may also include evaluations of the Funds published by nationally recognized ranking services and by financial publications that are nationally recognized, such as Business Week, Forbes, Fortune, Institutional Investor, Money and The Wall Street Journal. If the Fund compares its performance to other funds or to relevant indices, the Fund’s performance will be stated in the same terms in which such comparative data and indices are stated, which is normally total return rather than yield. For these purposes the performance of the Fund, as well as the performance of such investment companies or indices, may not reflect sales charges, which, if reflected, would reduce performance results.

Because the Fund had not commenced operations as of the date of this SAI, there is no performance information available.

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

The Fund’s annual and semi-annual shareholder reports may be obtained, when available, without charge by contacting ING Funds at 7337 East Doubletree Ranch Road, Scottsdale, Arizona 85258, (800) 992-0180.

 

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APPENDIX A

 

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ING FUNDS

PROXY VOTING PROCEDURES AND GUIDELINES

Effective Date: July 29, 2003

Revision Date: March 13, 2008

 

I. INTRODUCTION

The following are the Proxy Voting Procedures and Guidelines (the “Procedures and Guidelines”) of the ING Funds set forth on Exhibit 1 attached hereto and each portfolio or series thereof (each a “Fund” and collectively, the “Funds”). The purpose of these Procedures and Guidelines is to set forth the process by which each Fund will vote proxies related to the equity assets in its investment portfolio (the “portfolio securities”). The Procedures and Guidelines have been approved by the Funds’ Boards of Trustees/Directors1 (each a “Board” and collectively, the “Boards”), including a majority of the independent Trustees/Directors2 of the Board. Only the Board may amend these Procedures and Guidelines. The Board shall review these Procedures and Guidelines at its discretion, and make any revisions thereto as deemed appropriate by the Board.

 

II. DELEGATION OF VOTING AUTHORITY

The Board hereby delegates to ING Investments, LLC (the “Adviser”) the authority and responsibility to vote all proxies with respect to all portfolio securities of the Fund, in accordance with the then-current Procedures and Guidelines approved by the Board. The Board may revoke such delegation with respect to any proxy or proposal, and assume the responsibility of voting any Fund proxy or proxies, as it deems appropriate. The President or Chief Financial Officer of a Fund may approve non-material amendments to the Procedures and Guidelines for immediate implementation, subject to ratification at the next regularly scheduled meeting of the Board.

When a Fund participates in the lending of its securities and the securities are on loan at record date, proxies related to such securities will not be forwarded to the Adviser by the Fund’s custodian and therefore will not be voted. However, the Adviser shall use best efforts to recall or restrict specific securities from loan for the purpose of facilitating a “material” vote as described in the Adviser’s proxy voting procedures (the “Adviser Procedures”).

 

1

Reference in these Procedures to one or more Funds shall, as applicable, mean those Funds that are under the jurisdiction of the particular Board at issue. No provision in these Procedures is intended to impose any duty upon the particular Board with respect to any other Fund.

 

2

The independent Trustees/Directors are those Board members who are not “interested persons” of the Funds within the meaning of Section 2(a)(19) of the Investment Company Act of 1940.

 

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Funds that are “funds-of-funds” will “echo” vote their interests in underlying mutual funds, which may include ING Funds (or portfolios or series thereof) other than those set forth on Exhibit 1 attached hereto. This means that, if the fund-of-funds must vote on a proposal with respect to an underlying investment company, the fund-of-funds will vote its interest in that underlying fund in the same proportion all other shareholders in the investment company voted their interests.

 

III. APPROVAL AND REVIEW OF PROCEDURES

The Adviser has adopted proxy voting procedures in connection with the voting of portfolio securities for the Funds as attached hereto in Exhibit 3. The Board hereby approves such procedures.

Any material changes to the Adviser Procedures must be approved by the Board prior to voting any Fund proxies in accordance with such amended procedures. The President or Chief Financial Officer of the Adviser may approve non-material amendments to the Procedures and Guidelines for immediate implementation, subject to ratification at the next regularly scheduled meeting of the Board of the Fund.

 

IV. VOTING PROCEDURES AND GUIDELINES

The Guidelines that are set forth in Exhibit 4 hereto specify the manner in which the Funds generally will vote with respect to the proposals discussed therein.

Unless otherwise noted, the defined terms used hereafter shall have the same meaning as defined in the Adviser Procedures.

 

  A. Routine Matters

The Agent shall be instructed to submit a vote in accordance with the Guidelines where such Guidelines provide a clear “For,” “Against,” “Withhold” or “Abstain” on a proposal. However, the Agent shall be directed to refer any proxy proposal to the Proxy Coordinator for instructions as if it were a matter requiring case-by-case consideration under circumstances where the application of the Guidelines is unclear, it appears to involve unusual or controversial issues, or an Investment Professional (as such term is defined for purposes of the Adviser Procedures) recommends a vote contrary to the Guidelines.

 

  B. Matters Requiring Case-by-Case Consideration

The Agent shall be directed to refer proxy proposals accompanied by its written analysis and voting recommendation to the Proxy Coordinator where the Guidelines have noted “case-by-case” consideration.

 

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Upon receipt of a referral from the Agent, the Proxy Coordinator may solicit additional research from the Agent, Investment Professional(s), as well as from any other source or service.

Except in cases in which the Proxy Group has previously provided the Proxy Coordinator with standing instructions to vote in accordance with the Agent’s recommendation, the Proxy Coordinator will forward the Agent’s analysis and recommendation and/or any research obtained from the Investment Professional(s), the Agent or any other source to the Proxy Group. The Proxy Group may consult with the Agent and/or Investment Professional(s), as it deems necessary.

The Proxy Coordinator shall use best efforts to convene the Proxy Group with respect to all matters requiring its consideration. In the event quorum requirements cannot be timely met in connection with a voting deadline, it shall be the policy of the Funds to vote in accordance with the Agent’s recommendation, unless the Agent’s recommendation is deemed to be conflicted as provided for under the Adviser Procedures, in which case no action shall be taken on such matter (i.e., a “Non-Vote”).

 

  1. Within-Guidelines Votes: Votes in Accordance with a Fund’s Guidelines and/or, where applicable, Agent Recommendation

In the event the Proxy Group, and where applicable, any Investment Professional participating in the voting process, recommend a vote Within Guidelines, the Proxy Group will instruct the Agent, through the Proxy Coordinator, to vote in this manner. Except as provided for herein, no Conflicts Report (as such term is defined for purposes of the Adviser Procedures) is required in connection with Within-Guidelines Votes.

 

  2. Non-Votes: Votes in Which No Action is Taken

The Proxy Group may recommend that a Fund refrain from voting under circumstances including, but not limited to, the following: (1) if the economic effect on shareholders’ interests or the value of the portfolio holding is indeterminable or insignificant, e.g., proxies in connection with fractional shares securities no longer held in the portfolio of an ING Fund or proxies being considered on behalf of a Fund that is no longer in existence; or (2) if the cost of voting a proxy outweighs the benefits, e.g., certain international proxies, particularly in cases in which share blocking practices may impose trading restrictions on the relevant portfolio security. In such instances, the Proxy Group may instruct the Agent, through the Proxy Coordinator, not to vote such proxy. The Proxy Group may provide the Proxy Coordinator with standing instructions on parameters that would dictate a Non-Vote without the Proxy Group’s review of a specific proxy. It is noted a Non-Vote determination would generally not be made in connection with voting rights received pursuant to class action participation; while a Fund may no longer hold the security, a continuing economic effect on shareholders’ interests is likely.

 

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Reasonable efforts shall be made to secure and vote all other proxies for the Funds, but, particularly in markets in which shareholders’ rights are limited, Non-Votes may also occur in connection with a Fund’s related inability to timely access ballots or other proxy information in connection with its portfolio securities.

Non-Votes may also result in certain cases in which the Agent’s recommendation has been deemed to be conflicted, as described in Section IV.B. above and Section V. below.

 

  3. Out-of-Guidelines Votes: Votes Contrary to Procedures and Guidelines, or Agent Recommendation, where applicable, Where No Recommendation is Provided by Agent, or Where Agent’s Recommendation is Conflicted

If the Proxy Group recommends that a Fund vote contrary to the Procedures and Guidelines, or the recommendation of the Agent, where applicable, if the Agent has made no recommendation on a matter requiring case-by-case consideration and the Procedures and Guidelines are silent, or the Agent’s recommendation on a matter requiring case-by-case consideration is deemed to be conflicted as provided for under the Adviser Procedures, the Proxy Coordinator will then request that all members of the Proxy Group, including any members not in attendance at the meeting at which the relevant proxy is being considered, and each Investment Professional participating in the voting process complete a Conflicts Report (as such term is defined for purposes of the Adviser Procedures), in substantially the form attached hereto as Exhibit 2. As provided for in the Adviser Procedures, the Proxy Coordinator shall be responsible for identifying to Counsel potential conflicts of interest with respect to the Agent.

If Counsel determines that a conflict of interest appears to exist with respect to the Agent, any member of the Proxy Group or the participating Investment Professional(s), the Proxy Coordinator will instruct the Agent to vote the proxy as directed by the Guidelines, or in accordance with the recommendation of the Agent, where applicable. Cases in which any member of the Proxy Group or a participating Investment Professional has failed to complete and return a Conflicts Report shall be treated as if a conflict of interest appears to exist, except that, upon Counsel’s finding that a conflict of interest exists with respect to one or more members of the Proxy Group or the Advisers generally, the remaining members of the Proxy Group shall not be required to complete a Conflicts Report in connection with the proxy.

If Counsel determines that each member of the Proxy Group has completed and returned a Conflicts Report and there does not appear to be a conflict of interest with respect to the Agent, any member of the Proxy Group or the participating Investment Professional(s), the Proxy Coordinator will instruct the Agent to vote the proxy as recommended by the Proxy Group.

 

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V. CONFLICTS OF INTEREST

In any case in which there appears to be a conflict of interest with respect to the Agent’s recommendation on a matter requiring case-by-case consideration, no action shall be taken on such matter (i.e., a “Non-Vote”). In any case in which a member of the Proxy Group has failed to complete and return a Conflicts Report when so required, or in which there appears to be a conflict of interest with respect to any member of the Proxy Group or any Investment Professional participating in the voting process, the Agent will be directed to vote Within Guidelines so that the Adviser shall have no opportunity to vote a Fund’s proxy in a situation in which the Adviser or certain other related parties may be deemed to have a conflict of interest.

 

VI. REPORTING AND RECORD RETENTION

 

  A. Reporting by the Funds

Annually in August, each Fund will post its proxy voting record or a link thereto for the prior one-year period ending on June 30th on the ING Funds website. The proxy voting record for each Fund will also be available in the EDGAR database on the SEC’s website.

 

  B. Reporting to the Boards

At each regularly scheduled meeting, the Board will receive a report from the Adviser’s Proxy Coordinator indicating each proxy proposal, or a summary of such proposals, (1) that was voted Out-of-Guidelines; and (2) for which the Proxy Group initially recommended a vote Out-of-Guidelines, but which was ultimately voted Within Guidelines in accordance with Section V hereof. Such report shall indicate the name of the issuer, the substance of the proposal, and the reasons for voting, or recommending, an Out-of-Guidelines Vote.

 

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EXHIBIT 1

to the

ING Funds

Proxy Voting Procedures

ING VP BALANCED PORTFOLIO, INC.

ING STRATEGIC ALLOCATION PORTFOLIOS, INC.

ING GET FUNDS

ING VP BOND PORTFOLIO

ING VP MONEY MARKET PORTFOLIO

ING VARIABLE FUNDS

ING VARIABLE PORTFOLIOS, INC.

ING SERIES FUND, INC.

 

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EXHIBIT 2

to the

ING Funds

Proxy Voting Procedures

FORM OF CONFLICTS REPORT

 

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FORM OF CONFLICT OF INTEREST REPORT – PROXY GROUP MEMBERS

PROXY VOTING OF THE ING FUNDS

 

Issuer:

  

Meeting Date:

  

1.

  

To your knowledge, do you, or anyone in your immediate household, have a personal relationship of any sort with the Issuer, its officers, directors, or employees, or might you, or anyone in your immediate household, be affected by the outcome of the proxy proposal? This does not include former business relationships with which you have had no communication for at least one year and have no expectation of future or ongoing communication.

Explanation:

           YES   NO

¨      ¨ 

2.

  

To your knowledge, (1) does any ING Entity have a Material Business Relationship with the Issuer or (2) is any ING Entity actively seeking to have a Material Business Relationship with the Issuer?

Explanation:

           YES  NO

¨      ¨ 

3.

  

Have you, or, to your knowledge, anyone else employed by an ING Entity, been contacted by any person or organization, including another ING employee or affiliate, with a recommendation or request that a proxy be voted for (or against) a particular proposal with respect to the Issuer? This includes communications from the Issuer or its Affiliates, from a shareholder, or from a commercial, union or any other special interest group, but would not include routine communications from proxy solicitors.

Explanation:

           YES  NO

¨      ¨ 

4.

  

Are you aware of any other information that might lead a reasonable person to conclude that an ING Entity appears to have a conflict of interest with respect to the proxy proposal?

Explanation:

           YES  NO

¨      ¨ 

Name:

   Date:   

Certification: As a member of the Proxy Group, I understand that I have a fiduciary duty to vote Fund proxies solely in the best interests of the Fund(s) and its (their) shareholders. I certify that my recommendation with respect to the vote on the proxy proposal relating to the Issuer noted above is based solely on this criterion.

Definitions:

Affiliate means (A) any company directly or indirectly owning, controlling, or holding with power to vote, 5% or more of the outstanding voting securities of the Issuer; (B) any company 5% or more of whose outstanding voting securities are directly or indirectly owned, controlled, or held with power to vote, by the issuer; (C) any company directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by, or under common control with, the Issuer; (D) any officer, director, partner, copartner, or employee of the Issuer; (E) if the Issuer is an investment company, any investment adviser thereof or any member of an advisory board thereof; and (F) if the Issuer is an unincorporated investment company not having a board of directors, the depositor thereof.

ING Entity means all direct and indirect subsidiaries, joint ventures and business units of ING Groep N.V., including, but not limited to, ING Investments, LLC, ING Funds Distributor, LLC, ING Investment Management Co., ING Investment Management Americas, Directed Services, LLC and ING Financial Advisers, LLC.

Issuer includes the company with respect to which the proxy is solicited, and any other entity which you know to be affiliated therewith, such as a pension plan, joint venture, merger partner, subsidiary or parent, or company under common control, but does not include entities associated with the Issuer solely through the provision of consulting, advisory or other professional services.

Material Business Relationship means, but, subject to review by Counsel, may not be limited to, a relationship which you know to constitute (1) participation in a joint venture, (2) revenues to ING of $1 million or more per year, or (3) ownership by ING of more than 5% of the outstanding securities of the Issuer (“5% Issuer”) (except that an Issuer’s affiliation with a 5% Issuer shall not constitute a de facto conflict of interest for ING with the first Issuer).

** Please return to ING Funds Proxy Coordinator at 480-477-2786 or proxycoordinator@ingfunds.com **

 

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EXHIBIT 3

to the

ING Funds

Proxy Voting Procedures

ING INVESTMENTS, LLC,

ING INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT CO.

AND

DIRECTED SERVICES, LLC

PROXY VOTING PROCEDURES

 

I. INTRODUCTION

ING Investments, LLC, ING Investment Management Co. and Directed Services, LLC (each an “Adviser” and collectively, the “Advisers”) are the investment advisers for the registered investment companies and each series or portfolio thereof (each a “Fund” and collectively, the “Funds”) comprising the ING family of funds. As such, the Advisers have been delegated the authority to vote proxies with respect to securities for certain Funds over which they have day-to-day portfolio management responsibility.

The Advisers will abide by the proxy voting guidelines adopted by a Fund’s respective Board of Directors or Trustees (each a “Board” and collectively, the “Boards”) with regard to the voting of proxies unless otherwise provided in the proxy voting procedures adopted by a Fund’s Board.

In voting proxies, the Advisers are guided by general fiduciary principles. Each must act prudently, solely in the interest of the beneficial owners of the Funds it manages. The Advisers will not subordinate the interest of beneficial owners to unrelated objectives. Each Adviser will vote proxies in the manner that it believes will do the most to maximize shareholder value.

The following are the Proxy Voting Procedures of ING Investments, LLC, ING Investment Management Co. and Directed Services, LLC (the “Adviser Procedures”) with respect to the voting of proxies on behalf of their client Funds as approved by the respective Board of each Fund.

Unless otherwise noted, best efforts shall be used to vote proxies in all instances.

 

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II. ROLES AND RESPONSIBILITIES

 

  A. Proxy Coordinator

The Proxy Coordinator identified in Appendix 1 will assist in the coordination of the voting of each Fund’s proxies in accordance with the ING Funds Proxy Voting Procedures and Guidelines (the “Procedures” or “Guidelines” and collectively the “Procedures and Guidelines”). The Proxy Coordinator is authorized to direct the Agent to vote a Fund’s proxy in accordance with the Procedures and Guidelines unless the Proxy Coordinator receives a recommendation from an Investment Professional (as described below) to vote contrary to the Procedures and Guidelines. In such event, and in connection with proxy proposals requiring case-by-case consideration (except in cases in which the Proxy Group has previously provided the Proxy Coordinator with standing instructions to vote in accordance with the Agent’s recommendation), the Proxy Coordinator will call a meeting of the Proxy Group (as described below).

Responsibilities assigned herein to the Proxy Coordinator, or activities in support thereof, may be performed by such members of the Proxy Group or employees of the Advisers’ affiliates as are deemed appropriate by the Proxy Group.

Unless specified otherwise, information provided to the Proxy Coordinator in connection with duties of the parties described herein shall be deemed delivered to the Advisers.

 

  B. Agent

An independent proxy voting service (the “Agent”), as approved by the Board of each Fund, shall be engaged to assist in the voting of Fund proxies for publicly traded securities through the provision of vote analysis, implementation, recordkeeping and disclosure services. The Agent is ISS Governance Services, a unit of RiskMetrics Group, Inc. The Agent is responsible for coordinating with the Funds’ custodians to ensure that all proxy materials received by the custodians relating to the portfolio securities are processed in a timely fashion. To the extent applicable, the Agent is required to vote and/or refer all proxies in accordance with these Adviser Procedures. The Agent will retain a record of all proxy votes handled by the Agent. Such record must reflect all the information required to be disclosed in a Fund’s Form N-PX pursuant to Rule 30b1-4 under the Investment Company Act. In addition, the Agent is responsible for maintaining copies of all proxy statements received by issuers and to promptly provide such materials to the Adviser upon request.

The Agent shall be instructed to vote all proxies in accordance with a Fund’s Guidelines, except as otherwise instructed through the Proxy Coordinator by the Adviser’s Proxy Group, or a Fund’s Compliance Committee (“Committee”).

The Agent shall be instructed to obtain all proxies from the Funds’ custodians and to review each proxy proposal against the Guidelines. The Agent also shall be requested to call the Proxy Coordinator’s attention to specific proxy proposals that although governed by the Guidelines appear to involve unusual or controversial issues.

 

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Subject to the oversight of the Advisers, the Agent shall establish and maintain adequate internal controls and policies in connection with the provision of proxy voting services voting to the Advisers, including methods to reasonably ensure that its analysis and recommendations are not influenced by conflict of interest, and shall disclose such controls and policies to the Advisers when and as provided for herein. Unless otherwise specified, references herein to recommendations of the Agent shall refer to those in which no conflict of interest has been identified.

 

  C. Proxy Group

The Adviser shall establish a Proxy Group (the “Group” or “Proxy Group”) which shall assist in the review of the Agent’s recommendations when a proxy voting issue is referred to the Group through the Proxy Coordinator. The members of the Proxy Group, which may include employees of the Advisers’ affiliates, are identified in Appendix 1, as may be amended from time at the Advisers’ discretion.

A minimum of four (4) members of the Proxy Group (or three (3) if one member of the quorum is either the Fund’s Chief Investment Risk Officer or Chief Financial Officer) shall constitute a quorum for purposes of taking action at any meeting of the Group. The vote of a simple majority of the members present and voting shall determine any matter submitted to a vote. Tie votes shall be broken by securing the vote of members not present at the meeting; provided, however, that the Proxy Coordinator shall ensure compliance with all applicable voting and conflict of interest procedures and shall use best efforts to secure votes from all or as many absent members as may reasonably be accomplished. The Proxy Group may meet in person or by telephone. The Proxy Group also may take action via electronic mail in lieu of a meeting, provided that each Group member has received a copy of any relevant electronic mail transmissions circulated by each other participating Group member prior to voting and provided that the Proxy Coordinator follows the directions of a majority of a quorum (as defined above) responding via electronic mail. For all votes taken in person or by telephone or teleconference, the vote shall be taken outside the presence of any person other than the members of the Proxy Group and such other persons whose attendance may be deemed appropriate by the Proxy Group from time to time in furtherance of its duties or the day-to-day administration of the Funds. In its discretion, the Proxy Group may provide the Proxy Coordinator with standing instructions to perform responsibilities assigned herein to the Proxy Group, or activities in support thereof, on its behalf, provided that such instructions do not contravene any requirements of these Adviser Procedures or a Fund’s Procedures and Guidelines.

A meeting of the Proxy Group will be held whenever (1) the Proxy Coordinator receives a recommendation from an Investment Professional to vote a Fund’s proxy contrary to the Procedures and Guidelines, or the recommendation of the Agent, where applicable, (2) the Agent has made no recommendation with respect to a vote on a proposal, or (3) a matter requires case-by-case consideration, including those in which the Agent’s recommendation is deemed to be conflicted as provided for under these Adviser Procedures, provided that, if the Proxy Group has previously provided the Proxy

 

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Coordinator with standing instructions to vote in accordance with the Agent’s recommendation and no issue of conflict must be considered, the Proxy Coordinator may implement the instructions without calling a meeting of the Proxy Group.

For each proposal referred to the Proxy Group, it will review (1) the relevant Procedures and Guidelines, (2) the recommendation of the Agent, if any, (3) the recommendation of the Investment Professional(s), if any, and (4) any other resources that any member of the Proxy Group deems appropriate to aid in a determination of a recommendation.

If the Proxy Group recommends that a Fund vote in accordance with the Procedures and Guidelines, or the recommendation of the Agent, where applicable, it shall instruct the Proxy Coordinator to so advise the Agent.

If the Proxy Group recommends that a Fund vote contrary to the Procedures and Guidelines, or the recommendation of the Agent, where applicable, or if the Agent’s recommendation on a matter requiring case-by-case consideration is deemed to be conflicted, it shall follow the procedures for such voting as established by a Fund’s Board.

The Proxy Coordinator shall use best efforts to convene the Proxy Group with respect to all matters requiring its consideration. In the event quorum requirements cannot be timely met in connection with to a voting deadline, the Proxy Coordinator shall follow the procedures for such voting as established by a Fund’s Board.

 

  D. Investment Professionals

The Funds’ Advisers, sub-advisers and/or portfolio managers (each referred to herein as an “Investment Professional” and collectively, “Investment Professionals”) may submit, or be asked to submit, a recommendation to the Proxy Group regarding the voting of proxies related to the portfolio securities over which they have day-to-day portfolio management responsibility. The Investment Professionals may accompany their recommendation with any other research materials that they deem appropriate or with a request the vote be deemed “material” in the context of the portfolio(s) they manage, such that that lending activity on behalf of such portfolio(s) with respect to the relevant security should be reviewed by the Proxy Group and considered for recall and/or restriction. Input from the relevant sub-advisers and/or portfolio managers shall be given primary consideration in the Proxy Group’s determination of whether a given proxy vote is to be deemed material and the associated security accordingly restricted from lending. The determination that a vote is material in the context of a Fund’s portfolio shall not mean that such vote is considered material across all Funds voting that meeting. In order to recall or restrict shares timely for material voting purposes, the Proxy Group shall use best efforts to consider, and when deemed appropriate, to act upon, such requests timely, and requests to review lending activity in connection with a potentially material vote may be initiated by any relevant Investment Professional and submitted for the Proxy Group’s consideration at any time.

 

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III. VOTING PROCEDURES

 

  A. In all cases, the Adviser shall follow the voting procedures as set forth in the Procedures and Guidelines of the Fund on whose behalf the Adviser is exercising delegated authority to vote.

 

  B. Routine Matters

The Agent shall be instructed to submit a vote in accordance with the Guidelines where such Guidelines provide a clear “For”, “Against,” “Withhold” or “Abstain” on a proposal. However, the Agent shall be directed to refer any proxy proposal to the Proxy Coordinator for instructions as if it were a matter requiring case-by-case consideration under circumstances where the application of the Guidelines is unclear, it appears to involve unusual or controversial issues, or an Investment Professional recommends a vote contrary to the Guidelines.

 

  C. Matters Requiring Case-by-Case Consideration

The Agent shall be directed to refer proxy proposals accompanied by its written analysis and voting recommendation to the Proxy Coordinator where the Guidelines have noted “case-by-case” consideration.

Upon receipt of a referral from the Agent, the Proxy Coordinator may solicit additional research from the Agent, Investment Professional(s), as well as from any other source or service.

Except in cases in which the Proxy Group has previously provided the Proxy Coordinator with standing instructions to vote in accordance with the Agent’s recommendation, the Proxy Coordinator will forward the Agent’s analysis and recommendation and/or any research obtained from the Investment Professional(s), the Agent or any other source to the Proxy Group. The Proxy Group may consult with the Agent and/or Investment Professional(s), as it deems necessary.

 

  1. Within-Guidelines Votes: Votes in Accordance with a Fund’s Guidelines and/or, where applicable, Agent Recommendation

In the event the Proxy Group, and where applicable, any Investment Professional participating in the voting process, recommend a vote Within Guidelines, the Proxy Group will instruct the Agent, through the Proxy Coordinator, to vote in this manner. Except as provided for herein, no Conflicts Report (as such term is defined herein) is required in connection with Within-Guidelines Votes.

 

  2. Non-Votes: Votes in Which No Action is Taken

The Proxy Group may recommend that a Fund refrain from voting under circumstances including, but not limited to, the following: (1) if the economic effect on shareholders’ interests or the value of the portfolio holding is

 

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indeterminable or insignificant, e.g., proxies in connection with fractional shares, securities no longer held in the portfolio of an ING Fund or proxies being considered on behalf of a Fund that is no longer in existence; or (2) if the cost of voting a proxy outweighs the benefits, e.g., certain international proxies, particularly in cases in which share blocking practices may impose trading restrictions on the relevant portfolio security. In such instances, the Proxy Group may instruct the Agent, through the Proxy Coordinator, not to vote such proxy. The Proxy Group may provide the Proxy Coordinator with standing instructions on parameters that would dictate a Non-Vote without the Proxy Group’s review of a specific proxy. It is noted a Non-Vote determination would generally not be made in connection with voting rights received pursuant to class action participation; while a Fund may no longer hold the security, a continuing economic effect on shareholders’ interests is likely.

Reasonable efforts shall be made to secure and vote all other proxies for the Funds, but, particularly in markets in which shareholders’ rights are limited, Non-Votes may also occur in connection with a Fund’s related inability to timely access ballots or other proxy information in connection with its portfolio securities.

Non-Votes may also result in certain cases in which the Agent’s recommendation has been deemed to be conflicted, as provided for in the Funds’ Procedures.

 

  3. Out-of-Guidelines Votes: Votes Contrary to Procedures and Guidelines, or Agent Recommendation, where applicable, Where No Recommendation is Provided by Agent, or Where Agent’s Recommendation is Conflicted

If the Proxy Group recommends that a Fund vote contrary to the Procedures and Guidelines, or the recommendation of the Agent, where applicable, if the Agent has made no recommendation on a matter requiring case-by-case consideration and the Procedures and Guidelines are silent, or the Agent’s recommendation on a matter requiring case-by-case consideration is deemed to be conflicted as provided for under these Adviser Procedures, the Proxy Coordinator will then implement the procedures for handling such votes as adopted by the Fund’s Board.

 

  4. The Proxy Coordinator will maintain a record of all proxy questions that have been referred to a Fund’s Compliance Committee, all applicable recommendations, analysis, research and Conflicts Reports.

 

IV. ASSESSMENT OF THE AGENT AND CONFLICTS OF INTEREST

In furtherance of the Advisers’ fiduciary duty to the Funds and their beneficial owners, the Advisers shall establish the following:

 

  A. Assessment of the Agent

 

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The Advisers shall establish that the Agent (1) is independent from the Advisers, (2) has resources that indicate it can competently provide analysis of proxy issues and (3) can make recommendations in an impartial manner and in the best interests of the Funds and their beneficial owners. The Advisers shall utilize, and the Agent shall comply with, such methods for establishing the foregoing as the Advisers may deem reasonably appropriate and shall do not less than annually as well as prior to engaging the services of any new proxy service. The Agent shall also notify the Advisers in writing within fifteen (15) calendar days of any material change to information previously provided to an Adviser in connection with establishing the Agent’s independence, competence or impartiality.

Information provided in connection with assessment of the Agent shall be forwarded to a member of the mutual funds practice group of ING US Legal Services (“Counsel”) for review. Counsel shall review such information and advise the Proxy Coordinator as to whether a material concern exists and if so, determine the most appropriate course of action to eliminate such concern.

 

  B. Conflicts of Interest

The Advisers shall establish and maintain procedures to identify and address conflicts that may arise from time to time concerning the Agent. Upon the Advisers’ request, which shall be not less than annually, and within fifteen (15) calendar days of any material change to such information previously provided to an Adviser, the Agent shall provide the Advisers with such information as the Advisers deem reasonable and appropriate for use in determining material relationships of the Agent that may pose a conflict of interest with respect to the Agent’s proxy analysis or recommendations. The Proxy Coordinator shall forward all such information to Counsel for review. Counsel shall review such information and provide the Proxy Coordinator with a brief statement regarding whether or not a material conflict of interest is present. Matters as to which a material conflict of interest is deemed to be present shall be handled as provided in the Fund’s Procedures and Guidelines.

In connection with their participation in the voting process for portfolio securities, each member of the Proxy Group, and each Investment Professional participating in the voting process, must act solely in the best interests of the beneficial owners of the applicable Fund. The members of the Proxy Group may not subordinate the interests of the Fund’s beneficial owners to unrelated objectives, including taking steps to reasonably insulate the voting process from any conflict of interest that may exist in connection with the Agent’s services or utilization thereof.

For all matters for which the Proxy Group recommends an Out-of-Guidelines Vote, or for which a recommendation contrary to that of the Agent has been received from an Investment Professional and is to be utilized, the Proxy Coordinator will implement the procedures for handling such votes as adopted by the Fund’s Board, including completion of such Conflicts Reports as may be required under the Fund’s Procedures. Completed Conflicts Reports shall be provided to the Proxy Coordinator within two (2) business days. Such Conflicts Report should describe any known conflicts of either a business or personal nature, and set forth any contacts

 

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with respect to the referral item with non-investment personnel in its organization or with outside parties (except for routine communications from proxy solicitors). The Conflicts Report should also include written confirmation that any recommendation from an Investment Professional provided in connection with an Out-of-Guidelines Vote or under circumstances where a conflict of interest exists was made solely on the investment merits and without regard to any other consideration.

The Proxy Coordinator shall forward all Conflicts Reports to Counsel for review. Counsel shall review each report and provide the Proxy Coordinator with a brief statement regarding whether or not a material conflict of interest is present. Matters as to which a material conflict of interest is deemed to be present shall be handled as provided in the Fund’s Procedures and Guidelines.

 

V. REPORTING AND RECORD RETENTION

The Adviser shall maintain the records required by Rule 204-2(c)(2), as may be amended from time to time, including the following: (1) A copy of each proxy statement received regarding a Fund’s portfolio securities. Such proxy statements received from issuers are available either in the SEC’s EDGAR database or are kept by the Agent and are available upon request. (2) A record of each vote cast on behalf of a Fund. (3) A copy of any document created by the Adviser that was material to making a decision how to vote a proxy, or that memorializes the basis for that decision. (4) A copy of written requests for Fund proxy voting information and any written response thereto or to any oral request for information on how the Adviser voted proxies on behalf of a Fund. All proxy voting materials and supporting documentation will be retained for a minimum of six (6) years.

 

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APPENDIX 1

to the

Advisers’ Proxy Voting Procedures

Proxy Group for registered investment company clients of ING Investments, LLC, ING Investment Management Co. and Directed Services, LLC:

 

Name

 

Title or Affiliation

Stanley D. Vyner

  Chief Investment Risk Officer and Executive Vice President, ING Investments, LLC

Todd Modic

  Senior Vice President, ING Funds Services, LLC and ING Investments, LLC; and Chief Financial Officer of the ING Funds

Maria Anderson

  Vice President of Fund Compliance, ING Funds Services, LLC

Karla J. Bos

  Proxy Coordinator for the ING Funds and Assistant Vice President – Special Projects, ING Funds Services, LLC

Julius A. Drelick III, CFA

  Vice President, Platform Product Management and Project Management, ING Funds Services, LLC

Harley Eisner

  Vice President of Financial Analysis, ING Funds Services, LLC

Theresa K. Kelety, Esq.

  Counsel, ING Americas US Legal Services

Effective as of January 1, 2008

 

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EXHIBIT 4

to the

ING Funds

Proxy Voting Procedures

 

 

PROXY VOTING GUIDELINES OF THE ING FUNDS

 

 

 

 

I. INTRODUCTION

The following is a statement of the Proxy Voting Guidelines (“Guidelines”) that have been adopted by the respective Boards of Directors or Trustees of each Fund. Unless otherwise provided for herein, any defined term used herein shall have the meaning assigned to it in the Funds’ and Advisers’ Proxy Voting Procedures (the “Procedures”).

Proxies must be voted in the best interest of the Fund(s). The Guidelines summarize the Funds’ positions on various issues of concern to investors, and give a general indication of how Fund portfolio securities will be voted on proposals dealing with particular issues. The Guidelines are not exhaustive and do not include all potential voting issues.

The Adviser, in exercising its delegated authority, will abide by the Guidelines as outlined below with regard to the voting of proxies except as otherwise provided in the Procedures. In voting proxies, the Adviser is guided by general fiduciary principles. It must act prudently, solely in the interest of the beneficial owners of the Funds it manages. The Adviser will not subordinate the interest of beneficial owners to unrelated objectives. The Adviser will vote proxies in the manner that it believes will do the most to maximize shareholder value.

 

II. GUIDELINES

The following Guidelines are grouped according to the types of proposals generally presented to shareholders of U.S. issuers: Board of Directors, Proxy Contests, Auditors, Proxy Contest Defenses, Tender Offer Defenses, Miscellaneous, Capital Structure, Executive and Director Compensation, State of Incorporation, Mergers and Corporate Restructurings, Mutual Fund Proxies, and Social and Environmental Issues. An additional section addresses proposals most frequently found in global proxies.

General Policies

These Guidelines apply to securities of publicly traded companies and to those of privately held companies if publicly available disclosure permits such application. All matters for which such disclosure is not available shall be considered CASE-BY-CASE.

 

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It shall generally be the policy of the Funds to take no action on a proxy for which no Fund holds a position or otherwise maintains an economic interest in the relevant security at the time the vote is to be cast.

In all cases receiving CASE-BY-CASE consideration, including cases not specifically provided for under these Guidelines, unless otherwise provided for under these Guidelines, it shall generally be the policy of the Funds to vote in accordance with the recommendation provided by the Funds’ Agent, Institutional Shareholder Services, Inc.

Unless otherwise provided for herein, it shall generally be the policy of the Funds to vote in accordance with the Agent’s recommendation in cases in which such recommendation aligns with the recommendation of the relevant issuer’s management or management has made no recommendation. However, this policy shall not apply to CASE-BY-CASE proposals for which a contrary recommendation from the Investment Professional for the relevant Fund has been received and is to be utilized, provided that incorporation of any such recommendation shall be subject to the conflict of interest review process required under the Procedures.

Recommendations from the Investment Professionals, while not required under the Procedures, are likely to be considered with respect to proxies for private equity securities and/or proposals related to merger transactions/corporate restructurings, proxy contests, or unusual or controversial issues. Such input shall be given primary consideration with respect to CASE-BY-CASE proposals being considered on behalf of the relevant Fund.

Except as otherwise provided for herein, it shall generally be the policy of the Funds not to support proposals that would impose a negative impact on existing rights of the Funds to the extent that any positive impact would not be deemed sufficient to outweigh removal or diminution of such rights.

The foregoing policies may be overridden in any case as provided for in the Procedures. Similarly, the Procedures provide that proposals whose Guidelines prescribe a firm voting position may instead be considered on a CASE-BY-CASE basis in cases in which unusual or controversial circumstances so dictate.

Interpretation and application of these Guidelines is not intended to supersede any law, regulation, binding agreement or other legal requirement to which an issuer may be or become subject. No proposal shall be supported whose implementation would contravene such requirements.

 

PROPOSAL

  

Guidelines

THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS

  
Unless otherwise provided for herein, the Agent’s standards with respect to determining director independence shall apply. These standards generally provide that, to be considered completely independent, a director shall have no material connection to the company other than the board seat. Agreement with the Agent’s independence standards shall not dictate that a   

 

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PROPOSAL

  

Guidelines

Fund’s vote shall be cast according to the Agent’s corresponding recommendation. Where applicable and except as otherwise provided for herein, it shall be the policy of the Funds to lodge disagreement with an issuer’s policies or practices by withholding support from a proposal for the relevant policy or practice rather than the director nominee(s) to which the Agent assigns a correlation. Support shall be withheld from culpable nominees as appropriate, but if they are not standing for election (e.g., the board is classified), support shall generally not be withheld from others in their stead. Withholding support from a nominee shall be effected by withholding support from, or voting against, the candidate, pursuant to the applicable election standard.   
Voting on director nominees in uncontested elections not subject to specific policies described herein    Case-by-Case
Voting on independent outside director nominees if application of the policies described herein is likely to result in withholding support from the majority of independent outside directors sitting on a board, or removal of such directors would negatively impact majority board independence, unless the concerns identified are of such grave nature as to merit removal of the independent directors.    Do Not Withhold
Where applicable and except as otherwise provided for herein, support in connection with issues raised by the Agent if the nominee did not serve on the board or relevant committee during the majority of the time period relevant to the concerns cited by the Agent.    Do Not Withhold
Support from a nominee who, during both of the most recent two years, attended less than 75 percent of the board and committee meetings without a valid reason for the absences. Do not withhold support in connection with attendance issues for nominees who have served on the board for less than the two most recent years.    Withhold
Support from a nominee in connection with poison pill or anti-takeover considerations (e.g., furtherance of measures serving to disenfranchise shareholders or failure to remove restrictive pill features or ensure pill expiration or submission to shareholders for vote) in cases for which culpability for implementation or renewal of the pill in such form can be specifically attributed to the nominee    Withhold
Provided that a nominee served on the board during the relevant time period, support from a nominee who has failed to implement a shareholder proposal that was approved by (1) a majority of the issuer’s shares outstanding (most recent annual meeting) or (2) a majority of the votes cast for two consecutive years. However, in the case of shareholder proposals seeking shareholder ratification of a poison pill, generally do not withhold support from a nominee in such cases if the company has already implemented a policy that should reasonably prevent abusive use of the pill.    Withhold

 

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PROPOSAL

  

Guidelines

Voting on a nominee who has not acted upon negative votes (withhold or against, as applicable based on the issuer’s election standard) representing a majority of the votes cast at the previous annual meeting    Case-by-Case

•        Such nominees when (1) the issue relevant to the majority negative vote has been adequately addressed or cured or (2) the Funds’ Guidelines or voting record do not support the relevant issue.

   For
Support from inside directors or affiliated outside directors who sit on the audit committee    Withhold
Support from inside directors or affiliated outside directors who sit on the nominating or compensation committee, provided that such committee meets the applicable independence requirements of the relevant listing exchange.    Do Not Withhold
Support from inside directors or affiliated outside directors if the full board serves as the compensation or nominating committee OR has not created one or both committees, provided that the issuer is in compliance with all provisions of the listing exchange in connection with performance of relevant functions (e.g., performance of relevant functions by a majority of independent directors in lieu of the formation of a separate committee).    Do Not Withhold
Compensation Practices   
It shall generally be the policy of the Funds that matters of compensation are best determined by an independent board and compensation committee. Generally:   

(1)    Where applicable and except as otherwise provided for herein, support for nominees who did not serve on the compensation committee, or board, as applicable based on the Agent’s analysis, during the majority of the time period relevant to the concerns cited by the Agent.

   Do Not Withhold

(2)    In cases in which the Agent has identified a “pay for performance” disconnect or internal pay disparity, as such issues are defined by the Agent, support for director nominees.

   Do Not Withhold

(3)    If the Agent recommends withholding support from nominees in connection with executive compensation or perquisites related to retention or recruitment, including severance or termination arrangements, votes on such nominees if the issuer has provided adequate rationale and/or disclosure.

   For

(4)    If the Agent has raised issues of options backdating, consideration of members of the compensation committee, or board, as applicable, as well as company executives nominated as directors.

   Case-by-Case

(5)    Nominees if the Agent has raised other considerations regarding “poor compensation practices.

   Case-by-Case

 

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PROPOSAL

  

Guidelines

Accounting Practices   

(1)    Independent outside director nominees serving on the audit committee.

   For

(2)    Where applicable and except as otherwise provided for herein, support for nominees serving on the audit committee who did not serve on that committee during the majority of the time period relevant to the concerns cited by the Agent.

   Do Not Withhold

(3)    If the Agent has raised concerns regarding poor accounting practices, consideration of the company’s CEO and CFO, if nominated as directors, and nominees serving on the audit committee.

   Case-by-Case

(4)    If total non-audit fees exceed the total of audit fees, audit-related fees and tax compliance and preparation fees, the provisions under AUDITORS below shall apply.

  
Board Independence   
It shall generally be the policy of the Funds that a board should be majority independent. Inside director or affiliated outside director nominees in cases in which the full board is not majority independent.    Case-by-Case

(1)    Support from the fewest directors whose removal would achieve majority independence across the remaining board, except that support may be withheld from additional nominees whose relative level of independence cannot be differentiated.

   Withhold

(2)    Support from all non-independent nominees, including the founder, chairman or CEO, if the number required to achieve majority independence is equal to or greater than the number of non-independent nominees.

   Withhold

(3)    Except as provided above, support for non-independent nominees in the role of CEO, and when appropriate, founder or chairman. Determine support for other non-independent nominees based on the qualifications and contributions of the nominee as well as the Funds’ voting precedent for assessing relative independence to management, e.g., insiders holding senior executive positions are deemed less independent than affiliated outsiders with a transactional or advisory relationship to the company, and affiliated outsiders with a material transactional or advisory relationship are deemed less independent than those with lesser relationships.

   For

(4)    Non-voting directors (e.g., director emeritus or advisory director) shall be excluded from calculations with respect to majority board independence.

  

 

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PROPOSAL

  

Guidelines

(5)    When conditions contributing to a lack of majority independence remain substantially similar to those in the previous year, it shall generally be the policy of the Funds to vote on nominees in a manner consistent with votes cast by the Fund(s) in the previous year.

  
Nominees without regard to “over-boarding” issues raised by the Agent, unless other concerns requiring case-by-case consideration have been raised    For
Consideration of nominees when the Agent recommends withholding support due to assessment that a nominee acted in bad faith or against shareholder interests in connection with a major transaction, such as a merger or acquisition, factoring in the merits of the nominee’s performance and rationale and disclosure provided    Case-by-Case
Performance Test for Directors   

•        Support on nominees failing the Agent’s performance test, which includes market-based and operating performance measures, provided that input from the Investment Professional(s) for a given Fund shall be given primary consideration with respect to such proposals.

   Case-by-Case
Proposals Regarding Board Composition or Board Service   

•        Except as otherwise provided for herein, shareholder proposals to impose new board structures or policies, including those requiring that the positions of Chairman and CEO be held separately, except support proposals in connection with a binding agreement or other legal requirement to which an issuer has or reasonably may expect to become subject, and consider such proposals on a case-by-case basis if the board is not majority independent or pervasive corporate governance concerns have been identified.

   Against

•        Management proposals to adopt or amend board structures or policies, except consider such proposals on a case-by-case basis if the board is not majority independent, pervasive corporate governance concerns have been identified, or the proposal may result in a material reduction in shareholders’ rights.

   For

•        Shareholder proposals seeking more than a simple majority of independent directors.

   Against

•        Shareholder proposals asking that board compensation and/or nominating committees be composed exclusively of independent directors.

   Against

•        Shareholder proposals to limit the number of public company boards on which a director may serve.

   Against

 

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PROPOSAL

   Guidelines

•        Shareholder proposals that seek to redefine director independence or directors’ specific roles (e.g., responsibilities of the lead director)

   Against

•        Shareholder proposals requesting creation of additional board committees or offices, except as otherwise provided for herein

   Against

•        Shareholder proposals that seek creation of an audit, compensation or nominating committee of the board, unless the committee in question is already in existence or the issuer has availed itself of an applicable exemption of the listing exchange (e.g., performance of relevant functions by a majority of independent directors in lieu of the formation of a separate committee)

   For

•        Shareholder proposals to limit the tenure of outside directors

   Against

•        Shareholder proposals to impose a mandatory retirement age for outside directors unless the proposal seeks to relax existing standards, but generally do not vote against management proposals seeking to establish a retirement age for directors

   Against
Shareholder proposals requiring directors to own a minimum amount of company stock in order to qualify as a
director or to remain on the board
   Against
Director and Officer Indemnification and Liability Protection    Case-by-Case

•        Limit or eliminate entirely directors’ and officers’ liability for monetary damages for violating the duty of care

   Against

•        Proposals that would expand coverage beyond just legal expenses to acts, such as negligence, that are more serious violations of fiduciary obligation than mere carelessness

   Against

•        Proposals providing such expanded coverage in cases when a director’s or officer’s legal defense was unsuccessful if:

  

(1)    The director was found to have acted in good faith and in a manner that he reasonably believed was in the best interests of the company, and

 

(2)    Only if the director’s legal expenses would be covered

   For
PROXY CONTESTS     
Input from the Investment Professional(s) for a given Fund shall be given primary consideration with respect to proposals in connection with proxy contests being considered on behalf of that Fund.   
Voting for director nominees in contested elections    Case-by-Case
Reimburse proxy solicitation expenses    Case-by-Case

 

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PROPOSAL

  

Guidelines

AUDITORS     
Management proposals to ratify auditors, except in cases of poor accounting practices or high non-audit fees. Consider
management proposals to ratify auditors on a case-by-case basis if the Agent cites poor accounting practices.
   For
Non-Audit Services   

•        Approval of auditors when fees for non-audit services exceed 50 percent of total auditor fees as described below. Vote against management proposals to ratify auditors only in cases in which concerns exist that remuneration for the non-audit work is so lucrative as to taint the auditor’s independence. For purposes of this review, fees deemed to be reasonable, generally non-recurring, exceptions to the non-audit fee category (e.g., those related to an IPO) shall be excluded. If concerns exist or an issuer has a history of questionable accounting practices, also vote for shareholder proposals asking the issuer to present its auditor annually for ratification, but in other cases generally vote against.

   Case-by-Case
Auditor Independence   

•        Shareholder proposals asking companies to prohibit their auditors from engaging in non-audit services or capping the level of non-audit services

   Case-by-Case
Audit Firm Rotation   

•        Shareholder proposals asking for mandatory audit firm rotation

   Against
PROXY CONTEST DEFENSES   
Board Structure: Staggered vs. Annual Elections   

•        Proposals to classify or otherwise restrict shareholders’ ability to vote upon directors

   Against

•        Proposals to repeal classified boards and to elect all directors annually

   For
Shareholder Ability to Remove Directors   

•        Proposals that provide that directors may be removed only for cause

   Against

•        Proposals to restore shareholder ability to remove directors with or without cause

   For

•        Proposals that provide that only continuing directors may elect replacement to fill board vacancies

   Against

 

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PROPOSAL

  

Guidelines

•        Proposals that permit shareholders to elect directors to fill board vacancies

   For
Cumulative Voting   

•        Management proposals to eliminate cumulative voting, when the company maintains a classified board of directors, except that such proposals may be supported irrespective of classification in furtherance of an issuer’s plan to adopt a majority voting standard

   Against

•        Shareholder proposals to restore or permit cumulative voting, in cases in which the company maintains a classified board of directors

   For
Time-Phased Voting   

•        Proposals to implement time-phased or other forms of voting that do not promote a one share, one vote standard

   Against

•        Proposals to eliminate such forms of voting

   For
Shareholder Ability to Call Special Meetings   

•        Proposals to restrict or prohibit shareholder ability to call special meetings

   Against

•        Proposals that remove restrictions on the right of shareholders to act independently of management

   For
Shareholder Ability to Act by Written Consent   

•        Proposals to restrict or prohibit shareholder ability to take action by written consent

   Against

•        Proposals to allow or make easier shareholder action by written consent

   For
Shareholder Ability to Alter the Size of the Board   

•        Proposals that seek to fix the size of the board or designate a range for its size

   For

•        Proposals that give management the ability to alter the size of the board outside of a specified range without shareholder approval

   Against
TENDER OFFER DEFENSES   
Poison Pills   

•        Proposals that ask a company to submit its poison pill for shareholder ratification, or to redeem its pill in lieu thereof, unless:

   For

(1)    shareholders have approved adoption of the plan,

 

(2)    a policy has already been implemented by the company that should reasonably prevent abusive use of the pill, or

   Against

 

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PROPOSAL

  

Guidelines

(3)    the board had determined that it was in the best interest of shareholders to adopt a pill without delay, provided that such plan would be put to shareholder vote within twelve months of adoption or expire, and if not approved by a majority of the votes cast, would immediately terminate

  

•        Shareholder proposals to redeem a company’s poison pill

   Case-by-Case

•        Management proposals to approve or ratify a poison pill or any plan that can reasonably be construed as an anti-takeover measure, with voting decisions generally based on the Agent’s approach to evaluating such proposals, considering factors such as rationale, trigger level and sunset provisions. Votes will generally be cast in a manner that seeks to preserve shareholder value and the right to consider a valid offer.

   Case-by-Case

•        Management proposals in connection with poison pills or anti-takeover activities that do not meet the Agent’s standards

   Against
Fair Price Provisions   

•        Proposals to adopt fair price provisions

   Case-by-Case

•        Fair price provisions with shareholder vote requirements greater than a majority of disinterested shares

   Against
Greenmail   

•        Proposals to adopt antigreenmail charter or bylaw amendments or otherwise restrict a company’s ability to make greenmail payments

   For

•        Antigreenmail proposals when they are bundled with other charter or bylaw amendments

   Case-by-Case
Pale Greenmail    Case-by-Case
Unequal Voting Rights   

•        Dual-class exchange offers

   Against

•        Dual-class recapitalizations

   Against
Supermajority Shareholder Vote Requirement to Amend the Charter or Bylaws   

•        Management proposals to require a supermajority shareholder to approve charter and bylaw amendments or other key proposals

   Against

•        Shareholder proposals to lower supermajority shareholder vote requirements for charter and bylaw amendments, unless the proposal also asks the issuer to mount a solicitation campaign or similar form of comprehensive commitment to obtain passage of the proposal

   For

 

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PROPOSAL

  

Guidelines

Supermajority Shareholder Vote Requirement to Approve Mergers     

•        Management proposals to require a supermajority shareholder vote to approve mergers and other significant business combinations

   Against

•        Shareholder proposals to lower supermajority shareholder vote requirements for mergers and other significant business combinations

   For
White Squire Replacements    For
MISCELLANEOUS     
Amendments to Corporate Documents   

•        Except to align with legislative or regulatory changes or when support is recommended by the Agent or Investment Professional (including, for example, as a condition to a major transaction such as a merger), proposals seeking to remove shareholder approval requirements or otherwise remove or diminish shareholder rights, e.g., by:

 

(1)    adding restrictive provisions,

 

(2)    removing article provisions or moving them to portions of the charter not requiring shareholder approval or

 

(3)    in corporate structures such as holding companies, removing provisions in an active subsidiary’s charter that provide voting rights to parent company shareholders. This policy would also generally apply to proposals seeking approval of corporate agreements or amendments to such agreements that the Agent recommends against because a similar reduction in shareholder rights is requested.

   Against

•        Proposals for charter amendments that may support board entrenchment or may be used as an anti-takeover device, particularly if the proposal is bundled or the board is classified

   Against

•        Proposals seeking charter or bylaw amendments to remove anti-takeover provisions

   For

•        Proposals seeking charter or bylaw amendments not addressed under these Guidelines

   Case-by-Case
Shareholder proposals to adopt confidential voting, use independent tabulators, and use independent inspectors of election    For
Management proposals to adopt confidential voting    For
Proxy Access   

•        Shareholder proposals seeking open access to management’s proxy material in order to nominate their own candidates to the board

   Case-by-Case

 

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PROPOSAL

  

Guidelines

Majority Voting Standard   
Except as otherwise provided for herein, it shall generally be the policy of the Funds to extend discretion to issuers to determine when it may be appropriate to adopt a majority voting standard.   

•        Management proposals, irrespective of whether the proposal contains a plurality carve-out for contested elections, and shareholder proposals also supported by management, seeking election of directors by the affirmative vote of the majority of votes cast in connection with a meeting of shareholders, including amendments to corporate documents or other actions in furtherance of such standard, and provided such standard when supported does not conflict with state law in which the company is incorporated

   For

•        Shareholder proposals not otherwise supported by management seeking adoption of the majority voting standard or related amendments or actions

   Against

•        Proposals seeking adoption of the majority voting standard for issuers with a history of board malfeasance or pervasive corporate governance concerns

   Case-by-Case
Bundled or “Conditioned” Proxy Proposals    Case-by-Case

•        Proposals containing one or more items not supported under these Guidelines if the Agent or an Investment Professional deems the negative impact, on balance, to outweigh any positive impact

   Against
Shareholder Advisory Committees    Case-by-Case
Reimburse Shareholder for Expenses Incurred   

•        Proposals to reimburse expenses incurred in connection with shareholder proposals, with voting decisions determined based on the Agent’s criteria, considering whether the related proposal received the requisite support for approval and was adopted for the benefit of the company and its shareholders

   Case-by-Case
Management proposals for Other Business, in connection with proxies of U.S. issuers, except in connection with a proxy contest in which a Fund is not voting in support of management    For
Proposals to lower quorum requirements for shareholder meetings below a majority of the shares outstanding    Case-by-Case
Advance Notice for Shareholder Proposals   

•        Management proposals related to advance notice period requirements, provided that the period requested is in accordance with applicable law and no material governance concerns have been identified in connection with the issuer

   For

 

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PROPOSAL

  

Guidelines

CAPITAL STRUCTURE     
Common Stock Authorization   

•        Proposals to increase the number of shares of common stock, taking into consideration whether intention exists to significantly dilute shareholders proportionate interest or to be unduly dilutive to shareholders’ proportionate interest. Except where otherwise indicated, the Agent’s proprietary approach, utilizing quantitative criteria (e.g., dilution, peer group comparison, company performance and history) to determine appropriate thresholds and, for requests marginally above such allowable threshold, a qualitative review (e.g., rationale and prudent historical usage), will generally be utilized in evaluating such proposals.

   Case-by-Case

•        Proposals to authorize capital increases within the Agent’s allowable thresholds or those in excess but meeting Agent’s qualitative standards. Consider on a case-by-case basis those requests failing the Agent’s review for proposals in connection with which a contrary recommendation from the Investment Professional(s) has been received and is to be utilized (e.g., in support of a merger or acquisition proposal).

   For

•        Proposals to authorize capital increases within the Agent’s allowable thresholds or those in excess but meeting Agent’s qualitative standards, unless the company states that the stock may be used as a takeover defense. In those cases, consider on a case-by-case basis if a contrary recommendation from the Investment Professional(s) has been received and is to be utilized.

   For

•        Proposals to authorize capital increases exceeding the Agent’s thresholds when a company’s shares are in danger of being delisted or if a company’s ability to continue to operate as a going concern is uncertain.

   For

•        Proposals to increase the number of authorized shares of a class of stock if the issuance which the increase is intended to service is not supported under these Guidelines.

   Against
Dual Class Capital Structures   

•        Proposals to increase the number of authorized shares of the class of stock that has superior voting rights in companies that have dual class capital structures, but consider case-by-case if (1) bundled with favorable proposal(s),(2) approval of such proposal(s) is a condition of such favorable proposal(s), or (3) part of a recapitalization for which support is recommended by the Agent or an Investment Professional

   Against

 

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PROPOSAL

  

Guidelines

•        Management proposals to create or perpetuate dual class capital structures with unequal voting rights in cases in which the relevant Fund owns the class with inferior voting rights (except consider case-by-case if bundled with favorable proposal(s) or if approval of such proposal(s) is a condition of such favorable proposal(s)), but generally vote for such proposals if the relevant Fund owns the class with superior voting rights

   Against

•        Shareholder proposals to eliminate dual class capital structures with unequal voting rights in cases in which the relevant Fund owns the class with inferior voting rights, but generally vote against such proposals if the relevant Fund owns the class with superior voting rights, and consider case-by-case if (1) bundled with favorable proposal(s),(2) approval of such proposal(s) is a condition of such favorable proposal(s), or (3) part of a recapitalization for which support is recommended by the Agent or an Investment Professional

   For

•        Management proposals to eliminate dual class capital structures, generally voting with the Agent’s recommendation unless a contrary recommendation has been received from the Investment Professional for the relevant Fund and is to be utilized

   Case-by-Case
Stock Distributions: Splits and Dividends   

•        Management proposals to increase common share authorization for a stock split, provided that the increase in authorized shares falls within the Agent’s allowable thresholds, but consider on a case-by-case basis those proposals exceeding the Agent’s threshold for proposals in connection with which a contrary recommendation from the Investment Professional(s) has been received and is to be utilized

   For
Reverse Stock Splits   

•        Management proposals to implement a reverse stock split when the number of shares authorized for issue is proportionately reduced

   For

•        Proposals to implement a reverse stock split that do not proportionately reduce the number of shares of authorized for issue

   Case-by-Case

•        Requests that do not proportionately reduce the number of shares authorized and effectively exceed the Agent’s allowable threshold for capital increase if the Agent otherwise supports management’s rationale

   For

 

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PROPOSAL

  

Guidelines

Preferred Stock   

•        Proposals authorizing the issuance of preferred stock or creation of new classes of preferred stock with unspecified voting, conversion, dividend distribution, and other rights (“blank check” preferred stock), but vote for if the Agent or an Investment Professional so recommends because the issuance is required to effect a merger or acquisition proposal

   Against

•        Proposals to issue or create blank check preferred stock in cases where the company expressly states that the stock will not be used as a takeover defense. Generally vote against in cases where the company expressly states that, or fails to disclose whether, the stock may be used as a takeover defense, but vote for if the Agent or an Investment Professional so recommends because the issuance is required to effect a merger or acquisition proposal

   For

•        Proposals to issue or authorize preferred stock in cases where the company specified the voting, dividend, conversion, and other rights of such stock and the terms of the preferred stock appear reasonable

   For

•        Proposals to increase the number of blank check preferred shares after analyzing the number of preferred shares available for issue given a company’s industry performance in terms of shareholder returns

   Case-by-Case
Shareholder proposals to have blank check preferred stock placements, other than those shares issued for the purpose of raising capital or making acquisitions in the normal course of business, submitted for shareholder ratification    For
Management Proposals to Reduce the Par Value of Common Stock    For
Shareholder Proposals that Seek Preemptive Rights or Management Proposals that Seek to Eliminate Them    Case-by-Case
Debt Restructuring    Case-by-Case
Share Repurchase Programs   

•        Proposals for open-market share repurchase plans in which all shareholders may participate on equal terms

   For

•        Proposals for programs with terms favoring selected, non-Fund parties

   Against

•        Proposals for share repurchase methods lacking adequate risk mitigation as assessed by the Agent

   Against
Management Proposals to Cancel Repurchased Shares    For

 

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PROPOSAL

  

Guidelines

Tracking Stock    Case-by-Case
EXECUTIVE AND DIRECTOR COMPENSATION     
Votes with respect to compensation and employee benefit plans, except as otherwise provided for herein, with voting
decisions generally based on the Agent’s approach to evaluating such plans, which includes determination of costs and
comparison to an allowable cap.
   Case-by-Case

•        Generally vote in accordance with the Agent’s recommendations for equity-based plans with costs within such cap and against those with costs in excess of it, except that plans above the cap may be supported if so recommended by the Agent or Investment Professional as a condition to a major transaction such as a merger

  

•        Proposals seeking approval of plans for which the Agent suggests cost or dilution assessment may not be possible due to the method of disclosing shares allocated to the plan(s), except that such concerns arising in connection with evergreen provisions shall be considered case-by-case

   Against

•        Proposals for plans with costs within the cap if the primary considerations raised by the Agent pertain to matters that would not result in a negative vote under these Guidelines for the relevant board or committee member(s), or equity compensation burn rate or pay for performance as defined by the Agent

   For

•        Proposals for plans administered by potential grant recipients

   Against

•        Proposals to eliminate existing shareholder approval requirements for plan changes assessed as material by the Agent, unless the company has provided a reasonable rationale and/or adequate disclosure regarding the requested changes

   Against

•        Proposals for plans for which the Agent raises other considerations not otherwise provided for herein

   Case-by-Case
Restricted Stock or Stock Option Plans   

•        Proposals for restricted stock or stock option plans, or the issuance of shares in connection with such plans, considering factors such as level of disclosure and adequacy of vesting or performance requirements. Proposals for plans that do not meet the Agent’s criteria in this regard may be supported, but vote against if no disclosure is provided regarding either vesting or performance requirements.

   Case-by-Case
Management Proposals Seeking Approval to Reprice, Replace or Exchange Options, considering factors such as rationale, historic trading patterns, value-for-value exchange, vesting periods and replacement option terms    Case-by-Case

 

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PROPOSAL

  

Guidelines

•        Proposals that meet the Agent’s criteria for acceptable repricing, replacement or exchange transactions, except that considerations raised by the Agent regarding burn rate or executive participation shall not be grounds for withholding support

   For

•        Management proposals seeking approval of compensation plans that:

 

(1)    permit or may permit (e.g., history of repricing and no express prohibition against future repricing) repricing of stock options, or any form or alternative to repricing, without shareholder approval,

 

(2)    include provisions that permit repricing, replacement or exchange transactions that do not meet the Agent’s criteria (except regarding burn rate or executive participation as noted above), or

 

(3)    give the board sole discretion to approve option repricing, replacement or exchange programs

   Against
Director Compensation, with voting decisions generally based on the Agent’s quantitative approach described above
as well as a review of qualitative features of the plan in cases in which costs exceed the Agent’s threshold. Do not
vote against
plans for which burn rate is the sole consideration raised by the Agent.
   Case-by-Case
Employee Stock Purchase Plans, and capital issuances in support of such plans, with voting decisions generally based
on the Agent’s approach to evaluating such plans, except that negative recommendations by the Agent due to
evergreen provisions will be reviewed case-by-case.
   Case-by-Case
OBRA-Related Compensation Proposals   
Votes on plans intended to qualify for favorable tax treatment under the provisions of Section 162(m) of OBRA should be evaluated irrespective of the Agent’s assessment of board independence, provided that the board meets the independence requirements of the relevant listing exchange.   

•        Amendments that Place a Cap on Annual Grants or Amend Administrative Features

   For

•        Amendments to Add Performance-Based Goals

   For

•        Amendments to Increase Shares and Retain Tax Deductions Under OBRA

   Case-by-Case

•        Approval of Cash or Cash-and-Stock Bonus Plan, with primary consideration given to management’s assessment that such plan meets the requirements for exemption of performance-based compensation

   For

 

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PROPOSAL

  

Guidelines

Shareholder Proposals Regarding Executive and Director Pay

 

•        Regarding the remuneration of individuals other than senior executives and directors, proposals that seek to expand or restrict disclosure or require shareholder approval beyond regulatory requirements and market practice, or proposals seeking disclosure of executive and director compensation if providing it would be out of step with market practice and potentially disruptive to the business

   Against

•        Proposals that seek to impose new compensation structures or policies, such as “claw back” recoupments or advisory votes, unless evidence exists of abuse in historical compensation practices, and except as otherwise provided for herein

   Against
Severance and Termination Payments   

•        Shareholder proposals to have parachute arrangements submitted for shareholder ratification, (with “parachutes” defined as compensation arrangements related to termination that specify change-in-control events), and provided that the proposal does not include unduly restrictive or arbitrary provisions such as advance approval requirements

   For

•        Shareholder proposals to submit executive severance agreements for shareholder ratification, unless such proposals do not specify change-in-control events; Supplemental Executive Retirement Plans; or deferred executive compensation plans; or ratification is required by the listing exchange

   Against

•        All proposals to approve, ratify or cancel executive severance or termination arrangements, including those related to executive recruitment or retention, generally voting FOR such compensation arrangements if the issuer has provided adequate rationale and/or disclosure or support is recommended by the Agent or Investment Professional (e.g., as a condition to a major transaction such as a merger).

   Case-by-Case
Employee Stock Ownership Plans (ESOPs)    For
401(k) Employee Benefit Plans    For
Shareholder proposals requiring mandatory periods for officers and directors to hold company stock    Against
Advisory Votes on Executive Compensation   

•        Management proposals seeking ratification of the company’s compensation program, unless the program includes practices or features not supported under these Guidelines and the proposal receives a negative recommendation from the Agent

   For

 

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PROPOSAL

  

Guidelines

•        Unless otherwise provided for herein, reports not receiving the Agent’s support due to concerns regarding severance/termination payments, incentive structures or vesting or performance criteria not otherwise supported by these Guidelines, generally voting for if the company has provided a reasonable rationale and/or adequate disclosure regarding the matter(s) under consideration

   Case-by-Case
STATE OF INCORPORATION     
Voting on State Takeover Statutes    Case-by-Case
Voting on Reincorporation Proposals, generally supporting management proposals not assessed by the Agent as a
potential takeover defense, but if so assessed, weighing management’s rationale for the change
   Case-by-Case

•        Management reincorporation proposals upon which another key proposal, such as a merger transaction, is contingent if the other key proposal is also supported

   For

•        Shareholder reincorporation proposals not also supported by the company

   Against

MERGERS AND CORPORATE RESTRUCTURINGS

  
Input from the Investment Professional(s) for a given Fund shall be given primary consideration with respect to proposals regarding business combinations, particularly those between otherwise unaffiliated parties, or other corporate restructurings being considered on behalf of that Fund.   
Proposals not typically supported under these Guidelines, if a key proposal, such as a merger transaction, is contingent upon its support and a vote for is accordingly recommended by the Agent or an Investment Professional    For
Mergers and Acquisitions    Case-by-Case
Corporate Restructuring, including demergers, minority squeezeouts, leveraged buyouts, spinoffs, liquidations, dispositions, divestitures and asset sales, with voting decisions generally based on the Agent’s approach to evaluating such proposals    Case-by-Case
Appraisal Rights    For
Changing Corporate Name    For
Adjournment of Meeting   

•        Proposals to adjourn a meeting when the primary proposal is also voted FOR

   For

 

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PROPOSAL

   Guidelines
MUTUAL FUND PROXIES     
Election of Directors    Case-by-Case
Converting Closed-end Fund to Open-end Fund    Case-by-Case
Proxy Contests    Case-by-Case
Investment Advisory Agreements    Case-by-Case
Approving New Classes or Series of Shares    For
Preferred Stock Proposals    Case-by-Case
1940 Act Policies    Case-by-Case
Changing a Fundamental Restriction to Nonfundamental Restriction    Case-by-Case
Change Fundamental Investment Objective to Nonfundamental    Case-by-Case
Name Rule Proposals    Case-by-Case
Disposition of Assets/Termination/Liquidation    Case-by-Case
Changes to the Charter Document    Case-by-Case
Changing the Domicile of a Fund    Case-by-Case
Change in Fund’s Subclassification    Case-by-Case
Authorizing the Board to Hire and Terminate Subadvisors Without Shareholder Approval    For
Distribution Agreements    Case-by-Case
Master-Feeder Structure    For
Mergers    Case-by-Case
Shareholder Proposals to Establish Director Ownership Requirement    Against
Reimburse Shareholder for Expenses Incurred    Case-by-Case
Terminate the Investment Advisor    Case-by-Case
SOCIAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES     
Unless otherwise specified herein. While a wide variety of factors may go into each analysis, the overall principle guiding all vote recommendations focuses on how or whether the proposal will enhance the economic value of the company. Because a company’s board is likely to have access to relevant, non-public information regarding a company’s business, such proposals will generally be voted in a manner intended to give the board (rather than shareholders) latitude to set corporate policy and oversee management.    Case-by-Case

 

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PROPOSAL

  

Guidelines

 

Shareholder proposals seeking to dictate corporate conduct, apply existing law, duplicate policies already substantially in place and/or addressed by the issuer or release information that would not help a shareholder evaluate an investment in the corporation as an economic matter, absent concurring support from the issuer, compelling evidence of abuse, significant public controversy or litigation, the issuer’s significant history of relevant violations; or activities not in step with market practice or regulatory requirements, or unless provided for otherwise herein.

 

•        Such proposals would generally include those seeking preparation of reports and/or implementation or additional disclosure of corporate policies related to issues such as:

 

•        consumer and public safety

 

•        environment and energy

 

•        labor standards and human rights

 

•        military business and political concerns

 

•        workplace diversity and non-discrimination

 

•        sustainability

 

•        social issues

 

•        vendor activities

 

•        economic risk, or

 

•        matters of science and engineering

   Against

 

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PROPOSAL

   Guidelines

 

GLOBAL PROXIES

    

 

The foregoing Guidelines provided in connection with proxies of U.S. issuers shall also be applied to global proxies where applicable and not provided for otherwise herein. The following provide for differing regulatory and legal requirements, market practices and political and economic systems existing in various global markets.

 

  

Proposals in cases in which the Agent recommends voting against such proposal because relevant disclosure by the issuer, or the time provided for consideration of such disclosure, is inadequate, unless otherwise provided for herein. For purposes of these global Guidelines, “against” shall mean withholding of support for a proposal, resulting in submission of a vote of against or abstain, as appropriate for the given market and level of concern raised by the Agent regarding the issue or lack of disclosure or time provided.

 

   Against

Proposals for which the Agent recommends support of practices described herein as associated with a firm against vote:

 

(1)    as the issuer or market transitions to better practices (e.g., having committed to new regulations or governance codes) or

 

(2)    as the more favorable choice in cases in which shareholders must choose between alternate proposals

 

   Case-by-Case

Routine Management Proposals

 

   For

•        The opening of the shareholder meeting

 

   For

•        That the meeting has been convened under local regulatory requirements

 

   For

•        The presence of quorum

 

   For

•        The agenda for the shareholder meeting

 

   For

•        The election of the chair of the meeting

 

   For

•        The appointment of shareholders to co-sign the minutes of the meeting

 

   For

•        Regulatory filings (e.g., to effect approved share issuances)

 

   For

•        The designation of inspector or shareholder representative(s) of minutes of meeting

 

   For

•        The designation of two shareholders to approve and sign minutes of meeting

 

   For

•        The allowance of questions

 

   For

•        The publication of minutes

   For

 

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PROPOSAL

   Guidelines

•        The closing of the shareholder meeting

   For

•        Other similar routine management proposals

   For

Discharge of Management/Supervisory Board Members

 

  

•        Management proposals seeking the discharge of management and supervisory board members, unless the Agent recommends against due to concern about the past actions of the company’s auditors or directors or legal action is being taken against the board by other shareholders, including when the proposal is bundled

   For

Director Elections

 

  

•        Votes on director nominees in uncontested elections not otherwise subject to policies described herein. Unless otherwise provided for herein, the Agent’s standards with respect to determining director independence shall apply. These standards generally provide that, to be considered completely independent, a director shall have no material connection to the company other than the board seat. Agreement with the Agent’s independence standards shall not dictate that a Fund’s vote shall be cast according to the Agent’s corresponding recommendation. Further, unless otherwise provided for herein, the application of Guidelines in connection with such standards shall apply only in cases in which the nominee’s level of independence can be ascertained based on available disclosure.

 

   Case-by-Case

•        Votes in contested elections, with primary consideration given to input from the Investment Professional(s) for a given Fund

 

   Case-by-Case

•        For issuers domiciled in Canada, Finland, France, Ireland, the Netherlands, Sweden or tax haven markets, non-independent directors in cases in which the full board serves as the audit committee, or the company does not have an audit committee

 

   Against

•        For issuers in all markets, including those in tax haven markets and those in Japan that have adopted the U.S.-style board-with-committees structure, non-independent nominees to the audit committee, or, if the slate of nominees is bundled, the slate. However, if the slate is bundled and audit committee membership is unclear or proposed as a separate agenda item, vote for if the Agent otherwise recommends support. For Canadian issuers, the Funds’ U.S. Guidelines with respect to audit committees shall apply.

 

   Against

•        In tax haven markets, non-independent directors in cases in which the full board serves as the compensation committee, or the company does not have a compensation committee

 

   Do Not Vote
Against

•        Non-independent directors who sit on the compensation or nominating committees, provided that such committees meet the applicable independence requirements of the relevant listing exchange

   Do Not Vote
Against

 

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PROPOSAL

   Guidelines

•        In cases in which committee membership is unclear, non-independent director nominees if no other issues have been raised in connection with his/her nomination

   Case-by-Case

•        Individuals nominated as outside/non-executive directors who do not meet the Agent’s standard for independence, unless the slate of nominees is bundled, in which case the proposal(s) to elect board members shall be considered on a case-by-case basis

   Against

•        For issuers in tax haven markets, votes on bundled slates of nominees if the board is non-majority independent. For issuers in Canada and other global markets, generally follow the Agent’s standards for withholding support from bundled slates or non-independent directors (typically excluding the CEO), as applicable, if the board does not meet the Agent’s independence standards or the board’s independence cannot be ascertained due to inadequate disclosure.

   Against

•        Nominees or slates of nominees presented in a manner not aligned with market practice and/or legislation, including:

 

•        Bundled slates of nominees (e.g., France, Hong Kong or Spain);

 

•        Simultaneous reappointment of retiring directors (e.g., South Africa);

 

•        In markets with term lengths capped by legislation or market practice, nominees whose terms exceed the caps or are not disclosed (except that bundled slates with such lack of disclosure shall be considered on a case-by-case basis); or

 

•        Nominees whose names are not disclosed in advance of the meeting (e.g., Austria, Philippines, Hong Kong or South Africa) or far enough in advance relative to voting deadlines (e.g., Italy) to make an informed voting decision

 

•        Such criteria will not generally provide grounds for withholding support in countries in which they may be identified as best practice but such legislation or market practice is not yet applicable, unless specific governance shortfalls identified by the Agent dictate that less latitude should be extended to the issuer.

   Against

•        Nominees in connection with which a recommendation has been made that the position of chairman should be separate from that of CEO or otherwise required to be independent, unless other concerns requiring CASE-BY-CASE consideration have been raised

   For

•        In cases in which cumulative or net voting applies, generally vote with Agent’s recommendation to support nominees asserted by the issuer to be independent, even if independence disclosure or criteria fall short of Agent’s standards.

  

 

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PROPOSAL

   Guidelines

•        Nominees for whom the Agent has raised concerns regarding scandals or internal controls

 

   Case-by-Case

•        Nominees or slates of nominees when (1) the scandal or shortfall in controls took place at the company, or an affiliate, for which the nominee is being considered; (2) culpability can be attributed to the nominee (e.g., nominee manages or audits relevant function), and (3) the nominee has been directly implicated, with resulting arrest and criminal charge or regulatory sanction.

 

   Against

•        For markets such as the tax havens, Australia, Canada, Hong Kong, Japan, Malaysia and South Africa (and for outside directors in South Korea) in which nominees’ attendance records are adequately disclosed, the Funds’ U.S. Guidelines with respect to director attendance shall apply. The same policy shall be applied regarding attendance by statutory auditors of Japanese companies.

 

  

•        Self-nominated director candidates, with voting decisions generally based on the Agent’s approach to evaluating such candidates

 

   Case-by-Case

•        Nominees for whom “over-boarding” issues have been raised by the Agent, unless other concerns require case-by-case consideration

 

   For

•        For companies incorporated in tax haven markets but which trade exclusively in the U.S., the Funds’ U.S. Guidelines with respect to director elections shall apply.

 

  
Board Structure   

•        Proposals to fix board size, but also support proposals seeking a board range if the range is reasonable in the context of market practice and anti-takeover considerations

 

   For

•        Proposed article amendments in this regard, with voting decisions generally based on the Agent’s approach to evaluating such proposals

 

   Case-by-Case

Director and Officer Indemnification and Liability Protection, voting in accordance with the Agent’s standards

 

   Case-by-Case

•        Proposals seeking approval of overly broad provisions

 

   Against

Independent Statutory Auditors

 

  

•        With respect to Japanese companies that have not adopted the U.S.-style board-with-committees structure, any nominee to the position of “independent statutory auditor” whom the Agent considers affiliated, e.g., if the nominee has worked a significant portion of his

   Against

 

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PROPOSAL

   Guidelines

career for the company, its main bank or one of its top shareholders. Where shareholders are forced to vote on multiple nominees in a single resolution, vote against all nominees. In cases in which multiple slates of statutory auditors are presented, generally vote with the Agent’s recommendation, typically to support nominees deemed to be more independent and/or aligned with interests of minority shareholders.

 

  

•        Incumbent nominees at companies implicated in scandals or exhibiting poor internal controls

 

   Against
Key Committees   

•        Proposals that permit non-board members to serve on the audit, compensation or nominating committee, provided that bundled slates may be supported if no slate nominee serves on the relevant committee(s)

 

   Against

Director and Statutory Auditor Remuneration, with voting decisions generally based on the Agent’s approach to evaluating such proposals, while also factoring in the merits of the rationale and disclosure provided

 

   Case-by-Case

•        Proposals to approve the remuneration of directors and auditors as long as the amount is not excessive (e.g., significant increases should be supported by adequate rationale and disclosure) and there is no evidence of abuse. For Toronto Stock Exchange (TSX) issuers, the Agent’s limits with respect to equity awards to non-employee directors shall apply.

 

   For

Bonus Payments

 

  
With respect to Japanese companies:   

•        Retirement bonus proposals if all payments are for directors and auditors who have served as executives of the company

 

   For

•        Proposals if one or more payments are for non-executive, affiliated directors or statutory auditors; when one or more of the individuals to whom the grants are being proposed (1) has not served in an executive capacity for the company for at least three years or (2) has been designated by the company as an independent statutory auditor, regardless of the length of time he/she has served

 

   Against

•        In all markets, if issues have been raised regarding a scandal or internal controls, bonus proposals for retiring directors or continuing directors or auditors when culpability can be attributed to the nominee (e.g., if a Fund is also voting against the nominee under criteria herein regarding issues of scandal or internal controls), unless bundled with bonuses for a majority of retirees a Fund is voting for

   Against

 

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PROPOSAL

   Guidelines

Stock Option Plans for Independent Internal Statutory Auditors

 

  

•        With respect to Japanese companies, proposals regarding option grants to independent internal statutory auditors, following the Agent’s guidelines

 

   Against

Compensation Plans

 

  

•        Votes with respect to compensation plans, and awards thereunder or capital issuances in support thereof, unless otherwise provided for herein, with voting decisions generally based on the Agent’s approach to evaluating such plans, considering quantitative or qualitative factors as appropriate for the market

 

   Case-by-Case

Amendment Procedures for Equity Compensation Plans and ESPPs

 

  

•        For TSX issuers, votes with respect to amendment procedures for security-based compensation arrangements and employee share purchase plans shall generally be cast in a manner designed to preserve shareholder approval rights, with voting decisions generally based on the Agent’s recommendation.

 

  

Shares Reserved for Equity Compensation Plans

 

  

•        Unless otherwise provided for herein, voting decisions shall generally be based on the Agent’s methodology, including classification of a company’s stage of development as growth or mature and the corresponding determination as to reasonability of the share requests.

 

  

•        Equity compensation plans (e.g., option, warrant, restricted stock or employee share purchase plans or participation in company offerings such as IPOs or private placements), the issuance of shares in connection with such plans, or related management proposals (e.g., article amendments) that:

 

   Against

•        Exceed the Agent’s recommended dilution limits, including cases in which the Agent suggests dilution cannot be fully assessed (e.g., due to inadequate disclosure);

 

•        Provide deep or near-term discounts to executives or directors, unless discounts to executives are deemed by the Agent to be adequately mitigated by other vesting requirements (e.g., Japan) or broad-based employee participation otherwise meeting Agent’s standards (e.g., France);

 

•        Are administered with discretion by potential grant recipients;

 

•        Provide for retirement benefits or equity incentive awards to outside directors if not in line with market practice (e.g., Australia, Belgium, The Netherlands);

  

 

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PROPOSAL

   Guidelines

•        Permit financial assistance in the form of non-recourse (or essentially non-recourse) loans in connection with executive’s participation;

 

•        For matching share plans, do not meet the Agent’s standards, considering holding period, discounts, dilution, participation, purchase price and performance criteria;

 

•        Provide for vesting upon change in control if deemed by the Agent to evidence a conflict of interest or anti-takeover device;

 

•        Provide no disclosure regarding vesting or performance criteria (provided that proposals providing disclosure in one or both areas, without regard to Agent’s criteria for such disclosure, shall be supported provided they otherwise satisfy these Guidelines);

 

•        Permit post-employment vesting if deemed inappropriate by the Agent;

 

•        Allow plan administrators to make material amendments without shareholder approval unless adequate prior disclosure has been provided, with such voting decisions generally based on the Agent’s approach to evaluating such plans; or

 

•        Provide for retesting in connection with achievement of performance hurdles unless the Agent’s analysis indicates that:

 

(1)    Performance targets are adequately increased in proportion to the additional time available,

 

(2)    Retesting is de minimis as a percentage of overall compensation or is acceptable relative to market practice, or

 

(3)    The issuer has committed to cease retesting within a reasonable period of time.

 

  

•        Such plans/awards or the related issuance of shares that:

 

(1)    Do not suffer from the defects noted above; or

 

(2)    Otherwise meet the Agent’s tests if the considerations raised by the Agent pertain primarily to performance hurdles, contract or notice periods, discretionary bonuses, recruitment awards, retention incentives, non-compete payments or vesting upon change in control (other than addressed above), if the company has provided adequate disclosure and/or a reasonable rationale in support of the relevant plan/award, practice or participation. Unless otherwise provided for herein, market practice of the primary country in which a company does business, or in which an employee is serving, as applicable, shall supersede that of the issuer’s domicile.

   For

 

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PROPOSAL

   Guidelines

•        Proposals in connection with such plans or the related issuance of shares in other instances

 

   Case-by-Case

Remuneration Reports

 

  

•        Reports that include compensation plans permitting:

 

(1)    Practices or features not supported under these Guidelines, including financial assistance under the conditions described above;

 

(2)    Retesting deemed by the Agent to be excessive relative to market practice (irrespective of the Agent’s support for the report as a whole);

 

(3)    Equity award valuation triggering a negative recommendation from the Agent; or

 

(4)    Provisions for retirement benefits or equity incentive awards to outside directors if not in line with market practice, except that reports will generally be voted for if contractual components are reasonably aligned with market practices on a going-forward basis (e.g., existing obligations related to retirement benefits or terms contrary to evolving standards would not preclude support for the report)

 

   Against

•        Reports receiving the Agent’s support and not triggering the concerns cited above

 

   For

•        Unless otherwise provided for herein, reports not receiving the Agent’s support due to concerns regarding severance/ termination payments, “leaver” status, incentive structures and vesting or performance criteria not otherwise supported by these Guidelines, generally voted for if the company has provided a reasonable rationale and/or adequate disclosure regarding the matter(s) under consideration. Reports with typically unsupported features may be voted for in cases in which the Agent recommends their initial support as the issuer or market transitions to better practices (e.g., having committed to new regulations or governance codes).

 

   Case-by-Case

Shareholder Proposals Regarding Executive and Director Pay

 

  

•        The Funds’ U.S. Guidelines with respect to such shareholder proposals shall apply.

 

  

General Share Issuances

 

  

•        Unless otherwise provided for herein, voting decisions shall generally be based on the Agent’s practice to determine support for general issuance requests (with or without preemptive rights), or related requests to repurchase and reissue shares, based on their

   For

 

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PROPOSAL

   Guidelines

amount relative to currently issued capital as well as market-specific considerations (e.g., priority right protections in France, reasonable levels of dilution and discount in Hong Kong). Requests to reissue repurchased shares will not be supported unless a related general issuance request is also supported.

  

•        Specific issuance requests, based on the proposed use and the company’s rationale

 

   Case-by-Case

•        Proposals to issue shares (with or without preemptive rights), convertible bonds or warrants, to grant rights to acquire shares, or to amend the corporate charter relative to such issuances or grants in cases in which concerns have been identified by the Agent with respect to inadequate disclosure, inadequate restrictions on discounts, failure to meet the Agent’s standards for general issuance requests, or authority to refresh share issuance amounts without prior shareholder approval

 

   Against

Increases in Authorized Capital

 

  

•        Unless otherwise provided for herein, voting decisions should generally be based on the Agent’s approach.

  

•        Nonspecific proposals, including bundled proposals, to increase authorized capital up to 100 percent over the current authorization unless the increase would leave the company with less than 30 percent of its new authorization outstanding

 

   For

•        Specific proposals to increase authorized capital, unless:

 

   For

•        The specific purpose of the increase (such as a share-based acquisition or merger) does not meet these Guidelines for the purpose being proposed; or

 

•        The increase would leave the company with less than 30 percent of its new authorization outstanding after adjusting for all proposed issuances

 

   Against

•        Proposals to adopt unlimited capital authorizations

 

   Against

•        The Agent’s market-specific exceptions to the above parameters (e.g., The Netherlands, due to hybrid market controls) shall be applied.

 

  

Preferred Stock

 

  

•        Unless otherwise provided for herein, voting decisions should generally be based on the Agent’s approach.

 

  

•        Creation of a new class of preferred stock or issuances of preferred stock up to 50 percent of issued capital unless the terms of the preferred stock would adversely affect the rights of existing shareholders

   For

 

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PROPOSAL

   Guidelines

•        Creation/issuance of convertible preferred stock as long as the maximum number of common shares that could be issued upon conversion meets the Agent’s guidelines on equity issuance requests

 

   For

•        Creation of (1) a new class of preference shares that would carry superior voting rights to the common shares or (2) blank check preferred stock unless the board states that the authorization will not be used to thwart a takeover bid

 

   Against

Poison Pills/Protective Preference Shares

 

  

•        Management proposals in connection with poison pills or anti-takeover activities (e.g., disclosure requirements or issuances, transfers or repurchases) that do not meet the Agent’s standards. Generally vote in accordance with Agent’s recommendation to withhold support from a nominee in connection with poison pill or anti-takeover considerations when culpability for the actions can be specifically attributed to the nominee.

 

   Against

•        Director remuneration in connection with poison pill considerations raised by the Agent.

 

   Do Not Vote

Against

Approval of Financial Statements and Director and Auditor Reports

 

  

•        Management proposals seeking approval of financial accounts and reports, unless there is concern about the company’s financial accounts and reporting, which, in the case of related party transactions, would include concerns raised by the Agent regarding consulting agreements with non-executive directors

 

   For

•        Unless otherwise provided for herein, reports not receiving the Agent’s support due to concerns regarding severance/termination payments not otherwise supported by these Guidelines, factoring in the merits of the rationale and disclosure provided

 

   Case-by-Case

•        Board-issued reports receiving a negative recommendation from the Agent due to concerns regarding independence of the board or the presence of non-independent directors on the audit committee

 

   Against

•        Such proposals in connection with remuneration practices otherwise supported under these Guidelines or as a means of expressing disapproval of broader practices of the issuer or its board

 

   Do Not Vote
Against

Remuneration of Auditors

 

  

•        Proposals to authorize the board to determine the remuneration of auditors, unless there is evidence of excessive compensation relative to the size and nature of the company

   For

 

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PROPOSAL

   Guidelines

Indemnification of Auditors

 

   Against

Ratification of Auditors and Approval of Auditors’ Fees, generally following the Agent’s standards for proposals seeking auditor ratification or approval of auditors’ fees, except that for Canadian issuers, the Funds’ U.S. Guidelines with respect to auditors and auditor fees shall apply.

 

  

•        Such proposals for companies in the MSCI EAFE index, provided the level of audit fee disclosure meets the Agent’s standards

 

   For

•        In other cases, such proposals unless there are material concerns raised by the Agent about the auditor’s practices or independence

   For
Allocation of Income and Dividends   

•        Management proposals concerning allocation of income and the distribution of dividends, including adjustments to reserves to make capital available for such purposes. In the event management offers multiple dividend proposals on the same agenda, primary consideration shall be given to input from the relevant Investment Professional(s).

 

   For
Stock (Scrip) Dividend Alternatives    For

•        Stock (scrip) dividend proposals that do not allow for a cash option unless management demonstrates that the cash option is harmful to shareholder value

 

   Against
Debt Instruments   

•        Proposals authorizing excessive discretion, as assessed by the Agent, to a board to issue or set terms for debt instruments (e.g., commercial paper)

 

   Against

Debt Issuance Requests

 

When evaluating a debt issuance request, the issuing company’s present financial situation is examined. The main factor for analysis is the company’s current debt-to-equity ratio, or gearing level. A high gearing level may incline markets and financial analysts to downgrade the company’s bond rating, increasing its investment risk factor in the process. A gearing level up to 100 percent is considered acceptable.

   Case-by-Case

•        Debt issuances for companies when the gearing level is between zero and 100 percent

 

   For

•        Proposals where the issuance of debt will result in the gearing level being greater than 100 percent, or for which inadequate disclosure precludes calculation of the gearing level, comparing any such proposed debt issuance to industry and market standards, and with voting decisions generally based on the Agent’s approach to evaluating such requests

   Case-by-Case

 

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PROPOSAL

   Guidelines

Financing Plans

 

  

•        Adoption of financing plans if they are in the best economic interests of shareholders

 

   For

Related Party Transactions

 

   Case-by-Case

•        Approval of such transactions unless the agreement requests a strategic move outside the company’s charter or contains unfavorable or high risk terms (e.g., deposits without security interest or guaranty)

 

   For

Approval of Donations

 

  

•        Proposals for which adequate, prior disclosure of amounts is not provided

 

   Against

•        Proposals seeking single- or multi-year authorities for which adequate, prior disclosure of amounts is provided

 

   For

Capitalization of Reserves

 

  

•        Proposals to capitalize the company’s reserves for bonus issues of shares or to increase the par value of shares

 

   For
Investment of Company Reserves, with primary consideration for such proposals given to input from the Investment Professional(s) for a given Fund    Case-by-Case
Amendments to Articles of Association    Case-by-Case

•        That are editorial in nature

 

   For

•        Where shareholder rights are protected

 

   For

•        Where there is negligible or positive impact on shareholder value

 

   For

•        For which management provides adequate reasons for the amendments or the Agent otherwise supports management’s position

 

   For

•        That seek to discontinue and/or delist a form of the issuer’s securities in cases in which the relevant Fund does not hold the affected security type

 

   For

•        Which the company is required to do so by law (if applicable)

 

   For

•        That remove or lower quorum requirements for board or shareholder meetings below levels recommended by the Agent

 

   Against

•        That reduce relevant disclosure to shareholders

   Against

 

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PROPOSAL

   Guidelines

•        That seek to align the articles with provisions of another proposal not supported by these Guidelines

 

   Against

•        That are not supported under these Guidelines, are presented within a bundled proposal, and for which the Agent deems the negative impact, on balance, to outweigh any positive impact

 

   Against

•        That impose a negative impact on existing shareholder rights, including rights of the Funds, to the extent that any positive impact would not be deemed by the Agent to be sufficient to outweigh removal or diminution of such rights

 

   Against

•        With respect to article amendments for Japanese companies:

 

  

•        Management proposals to amend a company’s articles to expand its business lines

 

   For

•        Management proposals to amend a company’s articles to provide for an expansion or reduction in the size of the board, unless the expansion/ reduction is clearly disproportionate to the growth/decrease in the scale of the business or raises anti-takeover concerns

 

   For

•        If anti-takeover concerns exist, management proposals, including bundled proposals, to amend a company’s articles to authorize the Board to vary the annual meeting record date or to otherwise align them with provisions of a takeover defense

 

   Against

•        Management proposals regarding amendments to authorize share repurchases at the board’s discretion, unless there is little to no likelihood of a “creeping takeover” (major shareholder owns nearly enough shares to reach a critical control threshold) or constraints on liquidity (free float of shares is low), and where the company is trading at below book value or is facing a real likelihood of substantial share sales; or where this amendment is bundled with other amendments which are clearly in shareholders’ interest (generally following the Agent’s guidelines)

 

   Against

Other Business

 

  

•        Management proposals for Other Business in connection with global proxies, voting in accordance with the Agent’s market-specific recommendations

   Against

 

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