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Basis of Presentation and Recent Developments
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]  
Basis of Presentation and Recent Developments
1. Business and Basis of Presentation
Stagwell Inc. (the “Company,” “we,” or “Stagwell”), incorporated under the laws of Delaware, conducts its business through its networks and its portfolio of marketing services firms (“Brands”), which provide marketing and business solutions that realize the potential of combining data and creativity. Stagwell’s strategy is to build, grow and acquire market-leading businesses that deliver the modern suite of services that marketers need to thrive in a rapidly evolving business environment.
The accompanying Audited Consolidated Financial Statements include the accounts of Stagwell and its subsidiaries. Stagwell has prepared the Audited Consolidated Financial Statements included herein in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”) and pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) for reporting financial information on this Annual Report on Form 10-K (this “Form 10-K”). The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires us to make judgments, assumptions and estimates about current and future results of operations and cash flows that affect the amounts reported and disclosed. Actual results could differ from these estimates and assumptions.
On December 21, 2020, MDC Partners Inc. (“MDC”) and Stagwell Media LP (“Stagwell Media”) announced that they had entered into the Transaction Agreement, providing for the combination of MDC with the operating businesses and subsidiaries of Stagwell Media (the “Stagwell Subject Entities”). The Stagwell Subject Entities comprised Stagwell Marketing and its direct and indirect subsidiaries.
On August 2, 2021, we completed the combination of MDC and the operating businesses and subsidiaries of Stagwell Media and a series of related transactions (such combination and transactions, the “Transactions”). The Transactions were treated as a reverse acquisition for financial reporting purposes, with MDC treated as the legal acquirer and Stagwell Marketing treated as the accounting acquirer. The results of MDC are included within the Consolidated Statements of Operations for the period beginning on the date of the acquisition through the end of the respective period presented and the results of SMG are included for the entire period presented. See Note 4 of the Notes included herein for information in connection with the acquisition of MDC.
Revision of Previously Issued Consolidated Financial Statements
In connection with the preparation of the consolidated financial statements during 2023, the Company identified the following errors in the areas of income taxes, noncontrolling interests, and accumulated other comprehensive loss related to its previously filed 2022 annual consolidated financial statements.

In the first quarter of 2023, we identified an error related to foreign currency gains and losses not being allocated from Accumulated other comprehensive loss to noncontrolling interest shareholders. Noncontrolling interests and Accumulated other comprehensive loss was overstated by approximately $23.5 million. There was no impact to Total Shareholders’ Equity as of December 31, 2022. Also, we identified a $2.1 million understatement of income tax expense, and overstatement to income tax payable (Accruals and Other Liabilities) and deferred tax asset (Other Current Assets) of $2.4 million and $4.5 million, respectively, relating to an error in the calculation of valuation allowances. These errors were originally corrected within the first quarter of 2023 as management determined the errors were not material to the quarterly financial statements as of and for the three months ended March 31, 2023.

In the second quarter of 2023, we identified an error related to an understatement of income tax expense and income tax payable (Accruals and Other Liabilities) by $5.3 million due to incorrect applications of tax payments. The Company also identified a misclassification of $12.9 million as a result of improper netting of income tax receivables (Other Current Assets) and payables (Accruals and Other Liabilities). This error resulted in an incremental $7.3 million misclassification of income tax receivables and payables as of March 31, 2023, which was originally corrected within the second quarter of 2023 as management determined the errors were not material to the quarterly financial statements as of and for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023.

In the fourth quarter of 2023, we identified an incremental $10.4 million understatement of tax expense as well as balance sheet misclassification between income tax accounts included within Other Current Assets, Other Assets, Accruals and Other Liabilities, and Deferred Tax Liabilities. These errors were related to the incorrect applications of tax payments, and the incorrect calculation of deferred tax balances for items mainly associated with interest expense, intangible assets, fixed assets, state tax, basis adjustment for partnership, and the related valuation allowance. We also identified an error in our tax receivable agreement (TRA) liability calculation which resulted in a $2.1 million overstatement of other expenses and of Other Liabilities.
The Company evaluated the impact of all errors identified throughout 2023 individually and in the aggregate and concluded they are not material to its previously issued 2022 annual consolidated financial statements. As a result, the Company has revised its 2022 consolidated financial statements to reflect the effects of these adjustments, which were originally recorded out-of-period in the 2023 interim financial statements. See Note 21 of the Notes included herein for additional information. The 2022 balances presented within the 2023 Form 10-K reflect the effects of the corrections.

The Company will effect the revision of the 2023 interim consolidated financial statements the next time such financial statements are presented. See Note 22 of the Notes included herein for additional information regarding the unaudited quarterly financial information. The 2022 interim consolidated financial statements previously issued through September 30, 2022 were not affected by these errors.
Recent Developments
On January 2, 2024, the Company acquired 100% of the interests in Team Epiphany, LLC., for $15.8 million of which $10.8 million was paid in cash and 798,000 shares of Class A Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share (the “Class A Common Stock”), subject to post-closing adjustments. In connection with the acquisition, the sellers are entitled to contingent consideration up to a maximum value of $17.0 million, subject to continued employment and meeting certain future earnings targets, of which a portion may be settled in shares of Class A Common Stock at the Company’s discretion.
On March 1, 2024, the Company acquired 100% of the interests in Sidekick Live Limited., for £4.5 million of which £3.6 million (approximately $4.6 million) was paid in cash and 195,000 shares of Class A Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share, subject to post-closing adjustments. In connection with the acquisition, the sellers are entitled to contingent consideration up to a maximum value of £8.0 million (approximately $10.2 million), subject to continued employment requirements and meeting certain future earnings targets, of which a portion may be settled in shares of Class A Common Stock at the Company’s discretion.