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Common Stock and Stock Compensation
 12 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2025
Share-Based Payment Arrangement [Abstract]  
Common Stock and Stock Compensation
NOTE 9: COMMON STOCK AND STOCK COMPENSATION
Common Stock Repurchase Program
On May 3, 2022, our Board of Directors (the “Board”) authorized the repurchase of up to $50 million of our Class A Common Stock over three years (the “Common Stock Repurchase Program”). Execution of the program will be responsive to fluctuating market conditions and valuations, liquidity needs and the expected return on investment compared to other opportunities.
The amount and timing of purchases is dependent on a variety of factors, including stock price, trading volume, general market conditions, legal and regulatory requirements, general business conditions, the level of cash flows and corporate considerations determined by management and the Board, such as liquidity and capital needs and the availability of attractive alternative investment opportunities. The Board has reserved the right to modify, suspend or terminate the program at any time. As of September 30, 2025, we had repurchased and retired 3,178,147 shares of our Class A Common Stock for $30.0 million under the Common Stock Repurchase Program, of which 332,599 shares were repurchased and retired for $4.0 million during the fiscal year ended September 30, 2025, and 1,218,503 were repurchased and retired for $12.0 million during the fiscal year ended September 30, 2024. The repurchase amount is allocated between “Additional paid-in capital” and “Retained earnings” in our Consolidated Balance Sheets.
The Common Stock Repurchase Program expired on May 3, 2025. On November 11, 2025, the Board approved a new share repurchase program. See Note 15: Subsequent Events.
Other Common Stock Repurchases
During the fiscal year ended September 30, 2025, we used approximately $3.0 million to repurchase for cash 220,435 shares of its Class A Common Stock. During the fiscal year ended September 30, 2023, the Company used approximately $5.0 million of the net proceeds from the 2029 Convertible Notes offering to repurchase for cash 578,703 shares of our Class A Common Stock from purchasers of the notes in privately negotiated transactions. Such transactions were authorized separately from, and not considered a part of the Common Stock Repurchase Program. The repurchase amounts are allocated between “Additional paid-in-capital” and “Retained earnings” in our consolidated balance sheet.
Stock Compensation
We utilize equity-based awards as a long-term incentive to attract and retain qualified employees, consultants and directors and motivate them to achieve long-term goals, thereby promoting the long-term financial interests of the Company and enhancing long-term stockholder return.
2022 LTI Plan
On March 1, 2022, we adopted the 2022 Long-Term Incentive Plan (the “2022 LTI Plan”), which gives us the ability to grant equity-based incentive compensation awards, in the form of restricted stock or restricted stock units, to our employees, members of the Board of Directors and consultants, independent contractors or advisors who are determined to have a direct and significant effect on the Company’s performance. The total number of shares of Class A Common Stock that may be issued pursuant to awards under the 2022 LTI Plan (“Authorized Shares”) is such number that is from time to time approved by the holder of the Company’s Class B Voting Common Stock (the “Voting Stockholder”). As of September 30, 2025, there were 4,150,000 shares authorized for issuance under the 2022 LTI Plan and 431,395 shares remaining for future grants. At any time, the number of shares that are available for issuance under future awards (“Available Shares”) is equal to the number of Authorized Shares reduced by the number of shares previously issued and the number of shares that may be issued under outstanding awards. The number of Available Shares is increased for shares covered by awards that are forfeited, cancelled or otherwise terminated without the issuance of shares or shares that are withheld at the request of a participant to satisfy such participant’s tax withholding obligations.
The 2022 LTI Plan is administered by the People and Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors (the “Committee”). The Committee generally determines and recommends the type, recipient, amount and terms for all awards issued under the 2022 LTI Plan, but each award issuance requires the approval of the full Board of Directors.
Restricted stock awards are generally subject to continued service over a specified period (typically one-to-three years) and expensed straight-line over the service period. Restricted stock units are generally subject to the achievement of performance goals in addition to continued service, and they are expensed, on a tranche-by-tranche basis, ratably over the service period beginning with the start of the measurement of performance.
Board of Directors Awards
After our 2025 Annual Meeting of Stockholders in March 2025, we granted each of the five non-employee directors a restricted stock award of 12,725 shares (63,625 shares in total). Those shares are scheduled to vest on the day immediately preceding the 2026 Annual Meeting of Stockholders (but in no event later than March 31, 2026), subject only to service conditions.
In March 2024, we granted each of the five non-employee directors a restricted stock award of 15,037 shares (75,185 shares in total). . Those shares vested on the day immediately preceding the 2025 Annual Meeting of Stockholders in March 2025.
In March 2023, we granted each of the five non-employee directors a restricted stock award of 18,038 shares (90,190 shares in total). Those shares vested on the day immediately preceding the 2024 Annual Meeting of Stockholders in March 2024.
Employee Awards
FY25 Awards — In October 2024, we granted restricted stock unit awards of a total of 818,216 shares to our executive officers and other key employees. These awards were issued as part of our annual LTI program for fiscal 2025. The awards have a three-year performance period consisting of fiscal 2025, fiscal 2026 and fiscal 2027. For each award, 60% of the total number of shares was allocated equally among the three fiscal years in the performance period (20% each), with each tranche having separate performance conditions. In addition, 20% of the total number of shares was allocated to a three-year cumulative performance condition applicable to the entire three-year performance period, and 20% was subject only to continued service. The number of shares available to vest from each performance-based tranche can range from 0 to 150% and is dependent on the achievement of the performance conditions for that tranche. All of the performance-based shares that become available to vest based on the achievement of the performance conditions, along with the time-based tranche, will vest on September 30, 2027, so long as the participant continues active employment with the Company through that date. Performance targets for the fiscal 2025 tranche and the three-year cumulative tranche were determined and communicated at the time of grant. Grant dates for approximately 334,869 related to the fiscal 2026 and fiscal 2027 tranches will be determined when the applicable performance targets are established for those tranches. As of September 30, 2025, we considered the performance targets for the fiscal 2025 tranche to be probable of achievement at the 150% level and the cumulative performance target for the three-year cumulative tranche to be probable of achievement at the 100% level. During fiscal 2025, we granted restricted stock unit awards of an additional 19,093 shares to key employees in connection with promotions or new hires. These additional awards carry the same terms as those granted in October 2024.

FY24 Awards — In November 2023, we granted restricted stock unit awards of a total of 995,759 shares to our executive officers and other key employees. These awards were issued as part of our annual LTI program for fiscal 2024. The awards have a three-year performance period consisting of fiscal 2024, fiscal 2025 and fiscal 2026. For each award, 60% of the total number of shares was allocated equally among the three fiscal years in the performance period (20% each), with each tranche having separate performance conditions. In addition, 20% of the total number of shares was allocated to a three-year cumulative performance condition applicable to the entire three-year performance period, and 20% was subject only to continued service. The number of shares available to vest from each performance-based tranche can range from 0 to 150% and is dependent on the achievement of the performance conditions for that tranche. All of the performance-based shares that become available to vest based on the achievement of the performance conditions, along with the time-based tranche, will vest on September 30, 2026, so long as the participant continues active employment with the Company through that date. Performance targets for the fiscal 2024 tranche and the three-year cumulative tranche were determined and communicated at the time of grant. Grant dates for the fiscal 2025 and fiscal 2026 tranches will be determined when the applicable performance targets are established for those tranches. As of September 30, 2024, we considered the performance targets for the fiscal 2024 tranche to be probable of achievement at the 133% level, and as of September 30, 2025, we considered the performance targets for the fiscal 2025 tranche to be probable of achievement at the 150% level, and the cumulative performance target for the three-year cumulative tranche to be probable of achievement at the 150% level. During fiscal 2024, we granted restricted stock unit awards of an additional 17,524 shares to key employees in connection with promotions or new hires. These additional awards carry the same terms as those granted in November 2023.

FY23 Awards — In October 2022, we granted restricted stock unit awards of a total of 912,524 shares to our executive officers and other key employees. These awards were issued as part of our annual LTI program for fiscal 2023. The awards have a three-year performance period consisting of fiscal 2023, fiscal 2024 and fiscal 2025. For each award, 60% of the total number of shares was allocated equally among the three fiscal years in the performance period (20% each), with each tranche having separate performance conditions. In addition, 20% of the total number of shares was allocated to a three-year cumulative performance condition applicable to the entire three-year performance period, and 20% was subject only to continued service. The number of shares available to vest from each performance-based tranche can range from 0 to 150% and is dependent on the achievement of the performance conditions for that tranche. All of the performance-based shares that become available to vest based on the achievement of the performance conditions, along with the time-based tranche, will vest on September 30, 2025, so long as the participant continues active employment with the Company through that date. Performance targets for the fiscal 2023 tranche and the three-year cumulative tranche were determined and communicated at the time of grant. Grant dates for the fiscal 2024 and fiscal 2025 tranches correspond to the establishment and communication of the applicable performance targets for those tranches. As of September 30, 2023, we considered the performance targets for the fiscal 2023 tranche to be probable of achievement at the 147% level, as of September 30, 2024, we considered the performance targets for the fiscal 2024 tranche to be probable of achievement at the 133% level, and as of September 30, 2025, we considered the performance targets for the fiscal 2025 tranche to be probable of achievement at the 150% level, and the cumulative performance target for the three-year cumulative tranche to be probable of achievement at the 150% level. During fiscal 2023, we granted restricted stock unit awards of an additional 8,036 shares to key employees in connection with promotions or new hires. These additional awards carry the same terms as those granted in October 2022.
FY22 Awards — In October and November 2021, we granted restricted stock unit awards of a total of 981,327 shares to our executive officers and other key employees. These awards were issued as part of our annual LTI program for fiscal 2022. The awards have a three-year performance period consisting of fiscal 2022, fiscal 2023 and fiscal 2024. For each award, the total number of shares was allocated equally among the three fiscal years in the performance period, with each tranche having separate performance conditions. The number of shares available to vest from each tranche can range from 0 to 150% and is dependent on the achievement of the performance condition for that tranche. All of the shares that become available to vest based on the achievement of the performance conditions will vest on September 30, 2024, so long as the participant continues active employment with the Company through that date. Performance targets for the fiscal 2022 tranche were determined and communicated at the time of grant. Grant dates for the other two tranches correspond to the establishment and communication of the applicable performance targets for these tranches. As of September 30, 2022, we considered the performance targets for the fiscal 2022 tranche to be probable of achievement at the 150% level, as of September 30, 2023, we considered the performance targets for the fiscal 2023 tranche to be probable of achievement at the 147% level, and as of September 30, 2024, we considered the performance targets for the fiscal 2024 tranche to be probable of achievement at the 133% level. During fiscal 2022, we granted restricted stock unit awards of an additional 161,265 shares to executive officers and other key employees in connection with promotions or new hires. These additional awards carry the same terms as those granted in October and November 2021. All of these awards vested in November 2024, after the Committee determined that the performance conditions had been met.
In October 2021, we granted a restricted stock award of 29,722 shares to an executive officer as a special performance and retention award. This awards vested ratably over three years (fiscal 2022, fiscal 2023 and fiscal 2024).
FY21 Awards — In February 2021, we granted restricted stock units of a total of 1,177,214 shares to our executive officers and other key employees. The awards have a three-year performance period consisting of fiscal 2021, fiscal 2022 and fiscal 2023. For each award, the total number of shares was allocated equally among the three fiscal years in the performance period, with each tranche having separate performance conditions. The number of shares available to vest from each tranche can range from 0 to 150% and is dependent on the achievement of the performance condition for that tranche. All of the shares that became available to vest based on the achievement of the performance conditions vested on September 30, 2023, for participants whose active employment with the Company continued through that date. Performance targets for the fiscal 2021 tranche were determined and communicated in February 2021, and performance targets for the fiscal 2022 tranche were determined and communicated in October 2021, and performance targets for the fiscal 2023 tranche were determined and communicated in October 2022. As of September 30, 2021, we considered the performance targets for the fiscal 2021 tranche to be probable of achievement at the 150% level, as of September 30, 2022, we considered the performance targets for the fiscal 2022 tranche to be probable of achievement at the 150% level, and as of September 30, 2023, we considered the performance targets for the fiscal 2023 tranche to be probable of achievement at the 135% level. During fiscal 2021, we granted restricted stock unit awards of an additional 4,722 shares of restricted stock to employees in connection with promotions or new hires. These additional awards carry the same terms as those granted in February 2021. All of these awards vested in November 2023, after the Committee determined that the performance conditions had been met.
As of September 30, 2025, the unamortized fair value of share awards to be amortized over their remaining vesting periods was approximately $9.6 million. The weighted-average period over which these costs will be amortized is approximately two years.
The following table presents amounts related to our stock compensation arrangements:
 Fiscal Year Ended September 30,
(in thousands)202520242023
Share-based compensation costs$12,465 $10,406 $9,539 
Income tax benefit on share-based compensation
$(1,572)$(1,071)$(1,125)
The following table presents a summary of stock compensation activity:
SharesWeighted
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
Outstanding as of September 30, 20242,699,914 $7.91 
Granted (a)
948,011 10.43 
Released (b)
(1,130,921)7.89 
Cancelled(195,164)9.11 
Outstanding as of September 30, 20252,321,840 $8.85 
(a) Includes performance adjustment of 381,946 shares awarded above their target grants resulting from the achievement of performance targets established at the grant date.
(b) 337,481 shares were withheld to satisfy related income tax withholding.
Other
We have not declared or paid any dividends and do not anticipate paying any dividends in the immediate future. As described in Note 8: Debt, payment of a dividend requires an adjustment to the conversion rate of our convertible notes. Also, the 2032 Senior Notes impose certain restrictions on cash payments, including dividends. Should we pay dividends in the future, our certificate of incorporation provides that cash dividends on common stock, when declared, must be declared and paid at the same per share amounts on both classes of stock. Any future determination to pay cash dividends will be at the discretion of our Board of Directors.