10-Q

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, DC 20549

FORM 10-Q

☒ QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2023 or

☐ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from                      to                         

Commission File No. 0-19424

EZCORP, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware					74-2540145
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)					(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
2500 Bee Cave Road	Bldg One	Suite 200	Rollingwood	TX	78746
(Address of principal executive offices)					(Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (512) 314-3400

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act

Title of each class	Trading Symbol(s)	Name of each exchange on which registered
Class A Non-voting Common Stock, par value $.01 per share	EZPW	NASDAQ Stock Market
		(NASDAQ Global Select Market)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  ☒    No  ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    Yes  ☒    No  ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See definition of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large Accelerated Filer	☐	Accelerated Filer	☒
Non-accelerated Filer	☐	Smaller Reporting Company	☐
		Emerging Growth Company	☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.   ☐ 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes  ☐    No  ☒

The only class of voting securities of the registrant issued and outstanding is the Class B Voting Common Stock, par value $.01 per share, all of which is owned by an affiliate of the registrant. There is no trading market for the Class B Voting Common Stock.

As of July 31, 2023, 52,101,579 shares of the registrant’s Class A Non-voting Common Stock ("Class A Common Stock"), par value $.01 per share, and 2,970,171 shares of the registrant’s Class B Voting Common Stock, par value $.01 per share, were outstanding.

EZCORP, Inc.

INDEX TO FORM 10-Q

PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2023 and 2022 and September 30,2022	1
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Three and Nine Months Ended June 30, 2023 and 2022	2
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the Three and Nine Months Ended June 30, 2023 and 2022	3
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity for the Periods Ended June 30, 2023 and 2022	4
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Nine Months Ended June 30, 2023 and 2022	5
Notes to Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements	6
Note 1: Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies	6
Note 2: Goodwill	7
Note 3: Earnings Per Share	8
Note 4: Leases	9
Note 5: Strategic Investments	11
Note 6: Fair Value Measurements	12
Note 7: Debt	14
Note 8: Common Stock and Stock Compensation	17
Note 9: Commitments and Contingencies	18
Note 10: Segment Information	19
Note 11: Supplemental Consolidated Financial Information	22
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations	23
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk	36
Item 4. Controls and Procedures	37
PART II — OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings	37
Item 1A. Risk Factors	37
Item 2. Unregistered Sale of Equity Security and Use of Proceeds	38
Item 6. Exhibits	39
SIGNATURES	40

PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

EZCORP, Inc.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(Unaudited)

(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)	June 30, 2023		June 30, 2022		September 30, 2022
Assets:
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	$	237,974	$	222,342	$	206,028
Restricted cash	8,549		8,614		8,341
Pawn loans	229,379		204,155		210,009
Pawn service charges receivable, net	34,959		32,000		33,476
Inventory, net	154,944		132,713		151,615
Prepaid expenses and other current assets	44,925		29,822		34,694
Total current assets	710,730		629,646		644,163
Investments in unconsolidated affiliates	10,247		43,384		37,733
Other investments	39,220		18,000		24,220
Property and equipment, net	61,849		51,505		56,725
Right-of-use asset, net	243,100		217,506		221,405
Goodwill	302,120		286,798		286,828
Intangible assets, net	60,009		61,017		56,819
Notes receivable, net	—		1,207		1,215
Deferred tax asset, net	19,610		15,773		12,145
Other assets	10,793		5,991		6,625
Total assets	$	1,457,678	$	1,330,827	$	1,347,878
Liabilities and equity:
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other current liabilities	$	74,458	$	76,566	$	84,509
Customer layaway deposits	18,595		14,927		16,023
Operating lease liabilities, current	56,919		53,358		52,334
Total current liabilities	149,972		144,851		152,866
Long-term debt, net	359,686		312,521		312,903
Deferred tax liability, net	349		307		373
Operating lease liabilities	197,499		175,489		180,756
Other long-term liabilities	11,130		11,905		8,749
Total liabilities	718,636		645,073		655,647
Commitments and contingencies (Note 9)
Stockholders’ equity:
Class A Non-voting Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share; shares authorized: 100 million; issued and outstanding: 52,214,761 as of June 30, 2023; 53,685,333 as of June 30, 2022; and 53,454,885 as of September 30, 2022	522		537		534
Class B Voting Common Stock, convertible, par value $0.01 per share; shares authorized: 3 million; issued and outstanding: 2,970,171	30		30		30
Additional paid-in capital	344,857		343,763		345,330
Retained earnings	422,549		396,461		402,006
Accumulated other comprehensive loss	(28,916)		(55,037)		(55,669)
Total equity	739,042		685,754		692,231
Total liabilities and equity	$	1,457,678	$	1,330,827	$	1,347,878

See accompanying notes to unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements

1

EZCORP, Inc.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(Unaudited)

	Three Months Ended June 30,				Nine Months Ended June 30,
(in thousands, except per share amount)	2023		2022		2023		2022
Revenues:
Merchandise sales	$	147,980	$	128,334	$	464,274	$	399,610
Jewelry scrapping sales	13,931		7,168		34,640		19,802
Pawn service charges	93,819		80,291		279,442		232,999
Other revenues, net	82		49		206		407
Total revenues	255,812		215,842		778,562		652,818
Merchandise cost of goods sold	95,069		80,167		297,285		245,524
Jewelry scrapping cost of goods sold	11,958		6,167		30,813		16,747
Gross profit	148,785		129,508		450,464		390,547
Operating expenses:
Store expenses	104,932		89,430		307,004		261,944
General and administrative	17,876		18,715		48,961		46,487
Depreciation and amortization	8,026		7,746		23,977		22,770
(Gain) loss on sale or disposal of assets	(29)		—		28		(692)
Other	(2,632)		—		(5,097)		—
Total operating expenses	128,173		115,891		374,873		330,509
Operating income	20,612		13,617		75,591		60,038
Interest expense	3,414		2,693		12,994		7,651
Interest income	(2,584)		(190)		(5,146)		(749)
Equity in net (income) loss of unconsolidated affiliates	(1,523)		(1,758)		29,394		(1,457)
Other (income) expense	(5)		(210)		(159)		41
Income before income taxes	21,310		13,082		38,508		54,552
Income tax expense	3,088		867		10,298		11,729
Net income	$	18,222	$	12,215	$	28,210	$	42,823
Basic earnings per share	$	0.33	$	0.22	$	0.51	$	0.76
Diluted earnings per share	$	0.24	$	0.17	$	0.38	$	0.59
Weighted-average basic shares outstanding	55,367		56,656		55,776		56,465
Weighted-average diluted shares outstanding	86,825		82,504		79,559		82,349

See accompanying notes to unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements

2

EZCORP, Inc.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

(Unaudited)

	Three Months Ended June 30,				Nine Months Ended June 30,
(in thousands)	2023		2022		2023		2022
Net income	$	18,222	$	12,215	$	28,210	$	42,823
Other comprehensive income:
Foreign currency translation adjustment, net of tax	8,101		(3,327)		26,753		3,378
Comprehensive income	$	26,323	$	8,888	$	54,963	$	46,201

See accompanying notes to unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements

3

EZCORP, Inc.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

(Unaudited)

	Common Stock			Additional Paid-in Capital		Retained Earnings		Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss		Total Stockholders’ Equity
(in thousands)	Shares	Par Value
Balances as of September 30, 2022	56,425	$	564	$	345,330	$	402,006	$	(55,669)	$	692,231
Stock compensation	—	—		1,886		—		—		1,886
Transfer of equity consideration for acquisition	10	—		99		—		—		99
Release of restricted stock, net of shares withheld for taxes	235	2		—		—		—		2
Taxes paid related to net share settlement of equity awards	—	—		(1,138)		—		—		(1,138)
Foreign currency translation gain	—	—		—		—		2,504		2,504
Purchase and retirement of treasury stock	(822)	(7)		(3,165)		(3,855)		—		(7,027)
Net income	—	—		—		16,778		—		16,778
Balances as of December 31, 2022	55,848	$	559	$	343,012	$	414,929	$	(53,165)	$	705,335
Stock compensation	—	—		1,855		—		—		1,855
Release of restricted stock, net of shares withheld for taxes	132	2		—		—		—		2
Taxes paid related to net share settlement of equity awards	(1)	—		(11)		—		—		(11)
Foreign currency translation gain	—	—		—		—		16,148		16,148
Purchase and retirement of treasury stock	(448)	(5)		(1,768)		(2,178)		—		(3,951)
Net loss	—	—		—		(6,790)		—		(6,790)
Balances as of March 31, 2023	55,531	$	556	$	343,088	$	405,961	$	(37,017)	$	712,588
Stock compensation	—	—		3,135		—		—		3,135
Foreign currency translation gain	—	—		—		—		8,101		8,101
Purchase and retirement of treasury stock	(346)	(4)		(1,366)		(1,634)		—		(3,004)
Net income	—	—		—		18,222		—		18,222
Balances as of June 30, 2023	55,185	$	552	$	344,857	$	422,549	$	(28,916)	$	739,042

	Common Stock			Additional Paid-in Capital		Retained Earnings		Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss		Total Stockholders’ Equity
(in thousands)	Shares	Par Value
Balances as of September 30, 2021	56,057	$	560	$	403,312	$	326,781	$	(58,415)	$	672,238
Stock compensation	—	—		1,698		—		—		1,698
Release of restricted stock, net of shares withheld for taxes	257	3		—		—		—		3
Taxes paid related to net share settlement of equity awards	—	—		(792)		—		—		(792)
Cumulative effect of adoption of ASU 2020-06	—	—		(64,263)		26,857		—		(37,406)
Foreign currency translation gain	—	—		—		—		3,039		3,039
Net income	—	—		—		15,721		—		15,721
Balances as of December 31, 2021	56,314	$	563	$	339,955	$	369,359	$	(55,376)	$	654,501
Stock compensation	—	—		460		—		—		460
Transfer of consideration for other investment	213	2		1,498		—		—		1,500
Release of restricted stock, net of shares withheld for taxes	129	2		—		—		—		2
Foreign currency translation gain	—	—		—		—		3,666		3,666
Net income	—	—		—		14,887		—		14,887
Balances as of March 31, 2022	56,656	$	567	$	341,913	$	384,246	$	(51,710)	$	675,016
Stock compensation	—	—		1,850		—		—		1,850
Foreign currency translation loss	—	—		—		—		(3,327)		(3,327)
Net income	—	—		—		12,215		—		12,215
Balances as of June 30, 2022	56,656	$	567	$	343,763	$	396,461	$	(55,037)	$	685,754

See accompanying notes to unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements

4

EZCORP, Inc.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(Unaudited)

	Nine Months Ended June 30,
(in thousands)	2023		2022
Operating activities:
Net income	$	28,210	$	42,823
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash flows from operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization	23,977		22,770
Amortization of debt discount and deferred financing costs	1,135		1,051
Non-cash lease expense	41,752		39,061
Deferred income taxes	(7,489)		475
Other adjustments	(4,894)		(734)
Provision for inventory reserve	(160)		(2,096)
Stock compensation expense	6,876		4,008
Equity in net loss of unconsolidated affiliates	29,394		(1,457)
Net loss on extinguishment of debt	3,545		—
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions:
Service charges and fees receivable	(316)		(2,949)
Inventory	(5,501)		(7,837)
Prepaid expenses, other current assets and other assets	(2,750)		2,025
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities	(53,018)		(53,209)
Customer layaway deposits	1,036		2,265
Income taxes	8,923		(1,068)
Dividends from unconsolidated affiliates	3,589		3,366
Net cash provided by operating activities	74,309		48,494
Investing activities:
Loans made	(592,689)		(524,965)
Loans repaid	343,886		295,823
Recovery of pawn loan principal through sale of forfeited collateral	251,608		191,082
Capital expenditures, net	(27,751)		(18,100)
Acquisitions, net of cash acquired	(12,968)		(1,850)
Issuance of notes receivable	(15,500)		(1,000)
Investment in unconsolidated affiliates	(2,133)		(6,079)
Investment in other investments	(15,000)		(16,500)
Net cash used in investing activities	(70,547)		(81,589)
Financing activities:
Taxes paid related to net share settlement of equity awards	(1,149)		(792)
Proceeds from issuance of debt	230,000		—
Debt issuance cost	(7,458)		—
Cash paid on extinguishment of debt	(1,951)		—
Payments on debt	(178,488)		—
Repurchase of common stock	(13,982)		—
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities	26,972		(792)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash	1,420		1,219
Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash	32,154		(32,668)
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period	214,369		263,624
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period	$	246,523	$	230,956

See accompanying notes to unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements

5

Notes to Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)

NOTE 1: ORGANIZATION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Description of Business

EZCORP, Inc. (collectively with its subsidiaries, the “Company,” “we,” “us,” or “our”) is a provider of pawn loans in the United States (“U.S.”) and Latin America. Pawn loans are non-recourse loans collateralized by tangible property. We also sell merchandise, primarily collateral forfeited from pawn lending operations and pre-owned merchandise purchased from customers.

Basis of Presentation

The accompanying interim unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements (“Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements”) have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”) for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10-01 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. GAAP for complete financial statements.

These Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and related notes contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2022, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) on November 16, 2022 (“2022 Annual Report”).

In the opinion of management, the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements include all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring adjustments, considered necessary for a fair presentation. Financial results for the three and nine-month periods ended June 30, 2023, are not necessarily indicative of results that may be expected for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2023 or any other period due, in part, to seasonal variations. There have been no changes that have had a material impact in significant accounting policies as described in our 2022 Annual Report.

Principles of Consolidation

The accompanying Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements include the accounts of EZCORP, Inc. and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. We use the equity method of accounting for entities in which we have a 50% or less investment and exercise significant influence. We account for equity investments for which we do not have significant influence and without readily determinable fair values at cost with adjustments for observable changes in price in orderly transactions for identical or similar investments of the same issuer or impairments. All inter-company accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

Use of Estimates and Assumptions

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Such estimates and assumptions include the determination of inventory reserves, expected credit losses, useful lives of long-lived and intangible assets, valuation of share-based compensation, valuation of equity investments, valuation of deferred tax assets and liabilities, loss contingencies related to litigation and discount rates used for operating leases. We base our estimates on historical experience, observable trends and various other assumptions we believe are reasonable. Actual results may differ materially from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

We reviewed all recently issued accounting pronouncements and concluded that they were either not applicable or not expected to have a material impact on our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

6

NOTE 2: GOODWILL

The following table summarizes the changes in the carrying amount of goodwill by segment and in total:

	Nine Months Ended June 30, 2023
(in thousands)	U.S. Pawn		Latin America Pawn		Consolidated
Balances as of September 30, 2022	$	245,503	$	41,325	$	286,828
Acquisitions	9,468		—		9,468
Effect of foreign currency translation changes	—		5,824		5,824
Balances as of June 30, 2023	$	254,971	$	47,149	$	302,120

	Nine Months Ended June 30, 2022
(in thousands)	U.S. Pawn		Latin America Pawn		Consolidated
Balances as of September 30, 2021	$	244,471	$	41,287	$	285,758
Acquisitions	1,032		—		1,032
Measurement period adjustments	—		(678)		(678)
Effect of foreign currency translation changes	—		686		686
Balances as of June 30, 2022	$	245,503	$	41,295	$	286,798

During the first quarter of fiscal 2023, we acquired nine pawn stores located in Houston, Texas and one luxury pawn store in Las Vegas, Nevada for total cash consideration of $13.0 million, inclusive of all ancillary arrangements, of which $9.5 million was recorded as goodwill. These acquisitions expand our position in these strategic markets, and the luxury pawn transaction expands our offerings by providing a dedicated and targeted focus on higher-end products. These acquisitions were immaterial, individually and in the aggregate, and we have therefore omitted or aggregated certain disclosures.

7

NOTE 3: EARNINGS PER SHARE

The following table reconciles the number of common shares used to compute basic and diluted earnings per share attributable to EZCORP Inc., shareholders:

	Three Months Ended June 30,				Nine Months Ended June 30,
(in thousands, except per share amounts)	2023		2022		2023		2022
Basic earnings per common share:
Net income - basic	$	18,222	$	12,215	$	28,210	$	42,823
Weighted shares outstanding - basic	55,367		56,656		55,776		56,465
Basic earnings per common share	$	0.33	$	0.22	$	0.51	$	0.76
Diluted earnings per common share:
Net income - basic	$	18,222	$	12,215	$	28,210	$	42,823
Add: Convertible Notes interest expense, net of tax*	2,644		1,868		1,885		5,598
Net income - diluted	$	20,866	$	14,083	$	30,095	$	48,421
Weighted shares outstanding - basic	55,367		56,656		55,776		56,465
Equity-based compensation awards - effect of dilution**	1,041		624		1,058		660
Convertible Notes - effect of dilution	30,417		25,224		22,725		25,224
Weighted shares outstanding - diluted	86,825		82,504		79,559		82,349
Diluted earnings per common share	$	0.24	$	0.17	$	0.38	$	0.59
Potential common shares excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per common share above:
Convertible Notes***	—		—		6,323		—
Restricted stock****	1,705		1,825		1,728		2,066
Total	1,705		1,825		8,051		2,066

*    The nine months ended June 30, 2023 includes $5.4 million gain on the partial extinguishment of debt, associated with the 2025 Convertible Notes, which was recorded to “Interest expense” in the Company’s condensed consolidated statement of operations. See Note 7: Debt for additional information.

**    Includes time-based share-based awards and performance based awards for which targets for fiscal year tranches have been achieved and vesting is subject only to achievement of service conditions.

***    See Note 7: Debt for conversion rate of the 2024 Convertible Notes, 2025 Convertible Notes, and 2029 Convertible Notes.

****    Includes antidilutive share-based awards as well as performance-based share-based awards that are contingently issuable, but for which the condition for issuance has not been met as of the end of the reporting period.

8

NOTE 4: LEASES

We determine if a contract contains a lease at inception. Our lease portfolio consists primarily of operating leases for pawn store locations and corporate offices with lease terms ranging from three to ten years and finance leases for vehicles with lease terms of five years.

The table below presents balances of our lease assets and liabilities and their balance sheet locations for both operating and financing leases:

(in thousands)	Balance Sheet Location	June 30, 2023		June 30, 2022		September 30, 2022
Lease assets:
Operating lease right-of-use assets	Right-of-use assets, net	$	243,100	$	217,506	$	221,405
Financing lease assets	Other assets	2,076		—		181
Total lease assets		$	245,176	$	217,506	$	221,586
Lease liabilities:
Current:
Operating lease liabilities	Operating lease liabilities, current	$	56,919	$	53,358	$	52,334
Financing lease liabilities	Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other current liabilities	472		—		37
Total current lease liabilities		$	57,391	$	53,358	$	52,371
Non-current:
Operating lease liabilities	Operating lease liabilities	$	197,499	$	175,489	$	180,756
Financing lease liabilities	Other long-term liabilities	1,645		—		148
Total non-current lease liabilities		$	199,144	$	175,489	$	180,904
Total lease liabilities		$	256,535	$	228,847	$	233,275

The table below provides major components of our lease costs:

	Three Months Ended June 30,				Nine Months Ended June 30,
(in thousands)	2023		2022		2023		2022
Operating lease cost:
Operating lease cost *	$	18,701	$	17,264	$	54,219	$	50,415
Variable lease cost	4,188		3,824		12,068		11,200
Total operating lease cost	$	22,889	$	21,088	$	66,287	$	61,615
Financing lease cost:
Amortization of financing lease assets	$	106	$	—	$	180	$	—
Interest on financing lease liabilities	47		—		82		—
Total financing lease cost	$	153	$	—	$	262	$	—
Total lease cost	$	23,042	$	21,088	$	66,549	$	61,615

* Includes a reduction for sublease rental income of $1.0 million and $0.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively, and $2.8 million and $2.6 million for the nine months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively.

Lease expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term with variable lease expense recognized in the period in which the costs are incurred. The components of lease expense are included in “Store” and “General and Administrative” expense, based on the underlying lease use. Cash paid for operating leases was $19.5 million and $18.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively, and $56.9 million and $54.0 million for the nine months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively.

9

The weighted-average term and discount rates for leases are as follows:

	Nine Months Ended June 30,
	2023		2022
Weighted-average remaining lease term (years):
Operating leases	5.11		5.14
Financing leases	3.88		N/A
Weighted-average discount rate:
Operating leases	8.52	%	8.20	%
Financing leases	11.14	%	N/A

As of June 30, 2023, maturities of lease liabilities under ASC 842 by fiscal year were as follows:

(in thousands)	Operating Leases		Financing Leases
Remaining 2023	$	19,064	$	171
Fiscal 2024	74,063		685
Fiscal 2025	64,559		685
Fiscal 2026	53,543		685
Fiscal 2027	39,921		384
Thereafter	61,874		—
Total lease liabilities	$	313,024	$	2,610
Less: portion representing imputed interest	58,606		493
Total net lease liabilities	$	254,418	$	2,117
Less: current portion	56,919		472
Total long term net lease liabilities	$	197,499	$	1,645

We recorded $55.2 million and $55.3 million in non-cash additions to our operating right-of-use assets and lease liabilities for the nine months ended June 30, 2023 and June 30, 2022, respectively. We recorded $2.1 million in non-cash additions to our finance right-of-use assets and leases liabilities for the nine months ended June 30, 2023.

10

NOTE 5: STRATEGIC INVESTMENTS

Cash Converters International Limited

The following table presents the Company’s ownership in Cash Converters International Limited (“Cash Converters”) for the periods presented:

Date of purchase	Purchase amount (in thousands)	Shares purchased	Shares owned	Ownership percentage
October 1, 2021	$2,500	13,000,000	236,702,991	37.7	%
March 10, 2022	$1,000	5,500,000	242,239,157	38.6	%
April 5, 2022	$2,500	13,000,000	255,239,157	40.7	%
September 15, 2022	$900	5,700,000	260,939,157	41.6	%
November 2, 2022	$2,100	13,000,000	273,939,157	43.7	%

In October 2021, April 2022, November 2022 and April 2023, we received cash dividends of $1.7 million, $1.7 million, $1.8 million and $1.8 million, respectively, from Cash Converters.

The following tables present summary financial information for Cash Converters most recently reported results at December 31, 2022 after translation to U.S. dollars:

	December 31,
(in thousands)	2022		2021
Current assets	$	189,179	$	162,558
Non-current assets	98,301		185,780
Total assets	$	287,480	$	348,338
Current liabilities	$	91,601	$	59,701
Non-current liabilities	56,792		59,915
Shareholders’ equity	139,087		228,722
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity	$	287,480	$	348,338

	Half-Year Ended December 31,
(in thousands)	2022		2021
Gross revenues	$	98,768	$	84,185
Gross profit	63,800		55,280
Net profit	(73,197)		1

During the three and nine months ended June 30, 2023, we recorded our share of income of $1.5 million and a $29.4 million loss on our share of losses from Cash Converters, respectively, included in “Equity in net (income) loss of unconsolidated affiliates” in the condensed consolidated statements of operations. For the nine months ended June 30, 2023, the $29.4 million loss includes $32.4 million of our share of their non-cash goodwill impairment charge.

See Note 6: Fair Value Measurements for the fair value and carrying value of our investment in Cash Converters.

Founders One, LLC

In October 2021, we invested $15.0 million in exchange for a non-redeemable voting participating preferred equity interest in Founders One, LLC (“Founders”), a then newly-formed entity with one other member. Founders used that $15.0 million to acquire an equity interest in Simple Management Group, Inc. (“SMG”).

On December 2, 2022, we contributed an additional $15.0 million to Founders associated with our preferred interest, which proceeds were used by Founders to acquire additional common stock in SMG. In addition, we loaned $15.0 million to Founders in exchange for a Demand Promissory Note secured by the common interest in Founders held by the other member.

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We have an interest in Founders, a variable interest entity, but because the Company is not the primary beneficiary, we do not consolidate Founders. Further, as we are not the appointed manager, we do not have the ability to direct the activities of the investment entity that most significantly impact its economic performance. Consequently, our equity investment in Founders is accounted for utilizing the measurement alternative within Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 321, Investments — Equity Securities. Our $30.0 million carrying value of the investment and $15.0 million Demand Promissory Note are included in “Other investments” and “Prepaid expenses and other current assets” in our consolidated balance sheets, respectively. Our maximum exposure for losses related to our investment in Founders is our $30.0 million equity investment and $15.0 million Demand Promissory Note plus accrued and unpaid interest.

See Note 6: Fair Value Measurements for the fair values and carrying values of our investment in and loan to Founders, respectively.

NOTE 6: FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

The fair value of a financial instrument is the amount that could be received upon the sale of an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The fair value hierarchy prioritizes the quality and reliability of the information used to determine fair values. Categorization within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. The fair value hierarchy is defined into the following three categories:

•Level 1 — Quoted market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

•Level 2 — Other observable market-based inputs or unobservable inputs that are corroborated by market data.

•Level 3 — Unobservable inputs that are not corroborated by market data.

We have elected not to measure at fair value any eligible items for which fair value measurement is optional.

There were no transfers in or out of Level 1, Level 2 or Level 3 for financial assets or liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis during the periods presented.

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Financial Assets and Liabilities Not Measured at Fair Value

The tables below present our estimates of fair value of financial assets and liabilities that were not measured at fair value:

	Carrying Value		Estimated Fair Value
	June 30, 2023		June 30, 2023		Fair Value Measurement Using
(in thousands)					Level 1		Level 2		Level 3
Financial assets:
2.89% promissory note receivable due April 2024	$	1,242	$	1,242	$	—	$	—	$	1,242
12.00% promissory note receivable from Founders	16,050		16,050		—		—		16,050
Investments in unconsolidated affiliates	10,247		41,367		41,367		—		—
Other investments	39,220		39,220		—		—		39,220
Financial liabilities:
2024 Convertible Notes	$	34,223	$	36,126	$	—	$	36,126	$	—
2025 Convertible Notes	102,433		94,586		—		94,586		—
2029 Convertible Notes	223,030		228,294		—		228,294		—

	Carrying Value		Estimated Fair Value
	June 30, 2022		June 30, 2022		Fair Value Measurement Using
(in thousands)					Level 1		Level 2		Level 3
Financial assets:
2.89% promissory note receivable due April 2024	$	1,207	$	1,207	$	—	$	—	$	1,207
Investments in unconsolidated affiliates	43,384		47,973		41,342		—		6,631
Other investments	18,000		18,000				—		18,000
Financial liabilities:
2024 Convertible Notes	$	142,404	$	143,951	$	—	$	143,951	$	—
2025 Convertible Notes	170,117		144,555		—		144,555		—

	Carrying Value		Estimated Fair Value
	September 30, 2022		September 30, 2022		Fair Value Measurement Using
(in thousands)					Level 1		Level 2		Level 3
Financial assets:
2.89% promissory note receivable due April 2024	$	1,215	$	1,215	$	—	$	—	$	1,215
Investments in unconsolidated affiliates	37,733		40,279		40,279		—		—
Other investments	24,220		24,220		—		—		24,220
Financial liabilities:
2024 Convertible Notes	$	142,575	$	157,727	$	—	$	157,727	$	—
2025 Convertible Notes	170,328		147,488		—		147,488		—

Due to the short-term nature of cash and cash equivalents, pawn loans and pawn service charges receivable, we estimate that the carrying value approximates fair value. We consider our cash and cash equivalents, including money market accounts, to be measured using Level 1 inputs and our pawn loans, pawn service charges receivable and other debt to be measured using Level 3 inputs. Significant increases or decreases in the underlying assumptions used to value pawn loans, pawn service charges receivable, fees and interest receivable and other debt could significantly increase or decrease these fair value estimates.

The Company remeasures its acquisition-related contingent obligation associated with the acquisition in June 2021 of PLO del Bajio S. de R.S. de C.V., which owned stores operating under the name “Cash Apoyo Efectivo,” at the end of each reporting period. This remeasurement resulted in a $2.6 million and $5.1 million reduction of the obligation with an offset recorded to “Other” as an operating item in our condensed consolidated statements of operations during the three and nine months ended June 30, 2023, respectively. There is no remaining obligation in our Consolidated Balance Sheet as of June 30, 2023. The key assumptions used to determine the fair value of acquisition-related contingent consideration are estimated by management, not observable in the market and, therefore, considered Level 3 inputs within the fair value hierarchy.

13

In March 2019, we received $1.1 million in previously escrowed seller funds as a result of settling certain indemnification claims with the seller of GPMX. In April 2019, we loaned the $1.1 million back to the seller of GPMX in exchange for a promissory note. The note bears interest at the rate of 2.89% per annum and is secured by certain marketable securities owned by the seller and held in a U.S. brokerage account. All principal and accrued interest is due and payable in April 2024. The fair value of the note approximated its carrying value as of June 30, 2023.

In December 2022, we loaned $15.0 million to Founders in exchange for a Demand Promissory Note secured by the common interest in Founders held by the other member. The note bears interest at the rate of 12.00% per annum, and all principal and accrued interest is due on demand. The fair value of the note approximated its carrying value as of June 30, 2023.

We use the equity method of accounting to account for our ownership interest in Cash Converters. The inputs used to generate the fair value of the investment in Cash Converters were considered Level 1 inputs. These inputs consist of (a) the quoted stock price on the Australian Stock Exchange multiplied by (b) the number of shares we owned multiplied by (c) the applicable foreign currency exchange rate as of the end of our reporting period. We included no control premium for owning a large percentage of outstanding shares.

The $39.2 million in “Other investments” as of June 30, 2023, includes $30.0 million related to our investment in Founders and $6.2 million related to our investment in Rich Data Corporation (“RDC”). We believe the investment’s fair value approximated its carrying value although such fair value is highly variable and includes significant unobservable inputs. The $18.0 million “Other investments” as of June 30, 2022, includes $15.0 million related to our investment in Founders.

We determined the fair value of the 2024, 2025 and 2029 Convertible Notes using quoted price inputs. The notes are not actively traded, and thus the price inputs represent a Level 2 measurement. As the quoted price inputs are highly variable from day to day, the fair value estimates disclosed above could significantly increase or decrease.

NOTE 7: DEBT

The following table presents the Company's debt instruments outstanding:

	June 30, 2023						June 30, 2022						September 30, 2022
(in thousands)	Gross Amount		Debt Issuance Costs		Carrying Amount		Gross Amount		Debt Issuance Costs		Carrying Amount		Gross Amount		Debt Issuance Costs		Carrying Amount
2029 Convertible Notes	$	230,000	$	(6,970)	$	223,030	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—
2025 Convertible Notes	103,373		(940)		102,433		172,500		(2,383)		170,117		172,500		(2,172)		170,328
2024 Convertible Notes	34,389		(166)		34,223		143,750		(1,346)		142,404		143,750		(1,175)		142,575
Total long-term debt	$	367,762	$	(8,076)	$	359,686	$	316,250	$	(3,729)	$	312,521	$	316,250	$	(3,347)	$	312,903

The following table presents the Company’s contractual maturities related to the debt instruments as of June 30, 2023:

	Schedule of Contractual Maturities
(in thousands)	2029 Convertible Notes		2025 Convertible Notes		2024 Convertible Notes		Total
Remaining 2023	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—
Fiscal 2024	—		—		34,389		34,389
Fiscal 2025	—		103,373		—		103,373
Fiscal 2026	—		—		—		—
Fiscal 2027	—		—		—		—
Thereafter	230,000		—		—		230,000
Total long-term debt	$	230,000	$	103,373	$	34,389	$	367,762

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The following table presents the Company’s interest expense related to the Convertible Notes for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022:

	Three Months Ended June 30,				Nine Months Ended June 30,
(in thousands)	2023		2022		2023		2022
2029 Convertible Notes:
Contractual interest expense	$	2,157	$	—	$	4,744	$	—
Amortization of deferred financing costs	239		—		488		—
Total interest expense	$	2,396	$	—	$	5,232	$	—
2025 Convertible Notes:
Contractual interest expense	$	614	$	1,025	$	2,170	$	3,073
Amortization of deferred financing costs	121		197		429		586
Gain on extinguishment	—		—		(5,389)		—
Total interest expense	$	735	$	1,222	$	(2,790)	$	3,659
2024 Convertible Notes:
Contractual interest expense	$	247	$	1,033	$	1,370	$	3,099
Amortization of deferred financing costs	39		156		218		465
Loss on extinguishment	—		—		8,935		—
Total interest expense	$	286	$	1,189	$	10,523	$	3,564

    

3.750% Convertible Senior Notes Due 2029

In December 2022, we issued $230.0 million aggregate principal amount of 3.750% Convertible Senior Notes Due 2029 (the “2029 Convertible Notes”), for which $230.0 million remains outstanding as of June 30, 2023. The 2029 Convertible Notes were issued pursuant to an indenture dated December 12, 2022 (the “2022 Indenture”) by and between the Company and Truist Bank, as trustee. The 2029 Convertible Notes were issued in a private offering under Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933. The 2029 Convertible Notes pay interest semi-annually in arrears at a rate of 3.750% per annum on June 15 and December 15 of each year, commencing June 15, 2023, and mature on December 15, 2029 (the “2029 Maturity Date”), unless converted, redeemed or repurchased in accordance with the terms prior to such date. At maturity, the holders of the 2029 Convertible Notes will be entitled to receive cash equal to the principal of the 2029 Convertible Notes plus accrued interest.

The effective interest rate for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2023 was approximately 4.28%. As of June 30, 2023, the remaining unamortized debt issuance costs will be amortized using the effective interest method through the 2029 Maturity Date assuming no early conversion.

The 2029 Convertible Notes are convertible based on an initial conversion rate of 89.0313 shares of Class A Common Stock per $1,000 principal amount (equivalent to an initial conversion price of $11.23 per share). The conversion rate will not be adjusted for any accrued and unpaid interest. The 2029 Convertible Notes contain certain make-whole fundamental change premiums and customary anti-dilution adjustments. Upon conversion, we may settle in cash, shares of Class A Common Stock or any combination thereof, at our election.

Prior to June 15, 2029, the 2029 Convertible Notes will be convertible only under the following circumstances: (1) during any fiscal quarter commencing after the fiscal quarter ending on March 31, 2023 (and only during such fiscal quarter), if the last reported sale price of our Class A Common Stock for at least 20 trading days (whether or not consecutive) during a period of 30 consecutive trading days ending on the last trading day of the immediately preceding fiscal quarter is greater than or equal to 130% of the conversion price on each applicable trading day; (2) during the five business day period after any five consecutive trading day period (the “measurement period”) in which the trading price, as defined in the 2022 Indenture, per $1,000 principal amount of notes for each trading day of the measurement period was less than 98% of the product of the last reported sale price of our Class A Common Stock and the conversion rate on such trading day; (3) if we call any or all of the 2029 Convertible Notes for redemption, at any time prior to the close of business on the business day immediately preceding the redemption date; or (4) upon the occurrence of specified corporate events, as defined in the 2022 Indenture. On or after June 15, 2029 until the close of business on the business day immediately preceding the 2029 Maturity Date, holders of 2029 Convertible Notes may, at their option, convert their 2029 Convertible Notes at any time, regardless of the foregoing circumstances.

15

We may not redeem the Notes prior to December 21, 2026. At our option, we may redeem for cash all or any portion of the 2029 Convertible Notes on or after December 21, 2026, if the last reported sale price of the Class A Common Stock has been at least 130% of the conversion price then in effect for at least 20 trading days (whether or not consecutive), including the trading day immediately preceding the date on which we provide notice of redemption, during any 30 consecutive trading day period ending on, and including, the trading day immediately preceding the date on which we provide notice of redemption. The redemption price will be equal to 100% of the principal amount of the 2029 Convertible Notes to be redeemed, plus accrued and unpaid interest to, but excluding, the redemption date.

The stock trading price condition and other triggers are measured on a quarter-by-quarter basis and were not met as of June 30, 2023. As of June 30, 2023, the if-converted value of the 2029 Convertible Notes did not exceed the principal amount.

Note Repurchases

In December 2022, the Company repurchased approximately $109.4 million aggregate principal amount of 2.875% Convertible Senior Notes Due 2024 for approximately $117.5 million plus accrued interest and approximately $69.1 million aggregate principal amount of 2.375% Convertible Senior Notes Due 2025 for approximately $62.9 million plus accrued interest and recognized a $3.5 million loss on extinguishment of debt recorded to “Interest expense” in the Company’s condensed consolidated statement of operations.

2.375% 2025 Convertible Senior Notes Due 2025

In May 2018, we issued $172.5 million aggregate principal amount of 2.375% Convertible Senior Notes Due 2025 (the “2025 Convertible Notes”), for which $103.4 million remains outstanding as of June 30, 2023. The 2025 Convertible Notes were issued pursuant to an indenture dated May 14, 2018 (the “2018 Indenture”) by and between the Company and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as the original trustee. Effective October 1, 2019, Truist (formerly BB&T) assumed the duties and responsibilities as trustee under the 2018 Indenture. The 2025 Convertible Notes were issued in a private offering under Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933. The 2025 Convertible Notes pay interest semi-annually in arrears at a rate of 2.375% per annum on May 1 and November 1 of each year, commencing November 1, 2018, and mature on May 1, 2025 (the “2025 Maturity Date”), unless converted, redeemed or repurchased in accordance with the terms prior to such date.

The effective interest rate for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2023 was approximately 2.88% for the 2025 Convertible Notes. As of June 30, 2023, the remaining unamortized debt issuance costs will be amortized using the effective interest method through the 2025 Maturity Date assuming no early conversion.

The 2025 Convertible Notes are convertible based on an initial conversion rate of 62.8931 shares of Class A Common Stock per $1,000 principal amount (equivalent to an initial conversion price of $15.90 per share). The conversion rate will not be adjusted for any accrued and unpaid interest. The 2025 Convertible Notes contain certain make-whole fundamental change premiums and customary anti-dilution adjustments. Upon conversion, we may settle in cash, shares of Class A Common Stock or any combination thereof, at our election.

Prior to November 1, 2024, the 2025 Convertible Notes are convertible only under the following circumstances: (1) during any fiscal quarter commencing after the fiscal quarter ended on June 30, 2018 (and only during such fiscal quarter), if the last reported sale price of our Class A Common Stock for at least 20 trading days (whether or not consecutive) during a period of 30 consecutive trading days ending on the last trading day of the immediately preceding fiscal quarter is greater than or equal to 130% of the conversion price on each applicable trading day; (2) during the five business day period after any five consecutive trading day period (the “measurement period”) in which the trading price, as defined in the 2018 Indenture, per $1,000 principal amount of notes for each trading day of the measurement period was less than 98% of the product of the last reported sale price of our Class A Common Stock and the conversion rate on such trading day; (3) if we call any or all of the 2025 Convertible Notes for redemption, at any time prior to the close of business on the business day immediately preceding the redemption date; or (4) upon the occurrence of specified corporate events, as defined in the 2018 Indenture. On or after November 1, 2024 until the close of business on the business day immediately preceding the 2025 Maturity Date, holders of 2025 Convertible Notes may, at their option, convert their 2025 Convertible Notes at any time, regardless of the foregoing circumstances.

We may not redeem the 2025 Convertible Notes prior to May 1, 2022. At our option, we may redeem for cash all or any portion of the 2025 Convertible Notes on or after May 1, 2022, if the last reported sale price of the Class A Common Stock has been at least 130% of the conversion price then in effect for at least 20 trading days (whether or not consecutive), including the trading day immediately preceding the date on which we provide notice of redemption, during any 30 consecutive trading day period ending on, and including, the trading day immediately preceding the date on which we provide notice of redemption. The redemption price will be equal to 100% of the principal amount of the 2025 Convertible Notes to be redeemed, plus accrued and unpaid interest to, but excluding, the redemption date.

The stock trading price condition and other triggers are measured on a quarter-by-quarter basis and were not met as of June 30, 2023. As of June 30, 2023, the if-converted value of the 2025 Convertible Notes did not exceed the principal amount.

16

2.875% Convertible Senior Notes Due 2024

In July 2017, we issued $143.75 million aggregate principal amount of 2.875% Convertible Senior Notes Due 2024 (the “2024 Convertible Notes”), for which $34.4 million remains outstanding as of June 30, 2023. The 2024 Convertible Notes were issued pursuant to an indenture dated July 5, 2017 (the “2017 Indenture”) by and between the Company and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as the original trustee. Effective October 1, 2019, Truist (formerly BB&T) assumed the duties and responsibilities as trustee under the 2017 Indenture. The 2024 Convertible Notes were issued in a private offering under Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933. The 2024 Convertible Notes pay interest semi-annually in arrears at a rate of 2.875% per annum on January 1 and July 1 of each year, commencing January 1, 2018, and mature on July 1, 2024 (the “2024 Maturity Date”), unless converted, redeemed or repurchased in accordance with the terms prior to such date. At maturity, the holders of the 2024 Convertible Notes will be entitled to receive cash equal to the principal of the 2024 Convertible Notes plus accrued interest.

The effective interest rate for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2023 was approximately 3.35%. As of June 30, 2023, the remaining unamortized debt issuance costs will be amortized using the effective interest method through the 2024 Maturity Date assuming no early conversion.

The 2024 Convertible Notes are convertible based on an initial conversion rate of 100 shares of Class A Common Stock per $1,000 principal amount (equivalent to an initial conversion price of $10.00 per share). The conversion rate will not be adjusted for any accrued and unpaid interest. The 2024 Convertible Notes contain certain make-whole fundamental change premiums and customary anti-dilution adjustments. Upon conversion, we may settle in cash, shares of Class A Common Stock or any combination thereof, at our election.

Prior to January 1, 2024, the 2024 Convertible Notes will be convertible only under the following circumstances: (1) during any fiscal quarter commencing after the fiscal quarter ending on September 30, 2017 (and only during such fiscal quarter), if the last reported sale price of our Class A Common Stock for at least 20 trading days (whether or not consecutive) during a period of 30 consecutive trading days ending on the last trading day of the immediately preceding fiscal quarter is greater than or equal to 130% of the conversion price on each applicable trading day; (2) during the five business day period after any five consecutive trading day period (the “measurement period”) in which the trading price, as defined in the 2017 Indenture, per $1,000 principal amount of notes for each trading day of the measurement period was less than 98% of the product of the last reported sale price of our Class A Common Stock and the conversion rate on such trading day; (3) if we call any or all of the 2024 Convertible Notes for redemption, at any time prior to the close of business on the business day immediately preceding the redemption date; or (4) upon the occurrence of specified corporate events, as defined in the 2017 Indenture. On or after January 1, 2024 until the close of business on the business day immediately preceding the 2024 Maturity Date, holders of 2024 Convertible Notes may, at their option, convert their 2024 Convertible Notes at any time, regardless of the foregoing circumstances.

At our option, we may redeem for cash all or any portion of the 2024 Convertible Notes on or after July 6, 2021, if the last reported sale price of the Class A Common Stock has been at least 130% of the conversion price then in effect for at least 20 trading days (whether or not consecutive), including the trading day immediately preceding the date on which we provide notice of redemption, during any 30 consecutive trading day period ending on, and including, the trading day immediately preceding the date on which we provide notice of redemption. The redemption price will be equal to 100% of the principal amount of the 2024 Convertible Notes to be redeemed, plus accrued and unpaid interest to, but excluding, the redemption date.

The stock trading price condition and other triggers are measured on a quarter-by-quarter basis and were not met as of June 30, 2023. As of June 30, 2023, the if-converted value of the 2024 Convertible Notes did not exceed the principal amount.

NOTE 8: COMMON STOCK AND STOCK COMPENSATION

Common Stock Repurchase Program

On May 3, 2022, the Company’s Board of Directors (the “Board”) authorized the repurchase of up to $50 million of our Class A Common Stock over three years (the “Common Stock Repurchase Program”). Execution of the program will be responsive to fluctuating market conditions and valuations, liquidity needs and the expected return on investment compared to other opportunities.

The amount and timing of purchases will be dependent on a variety of factors, including stock price, trading volume, general market conditions, legal and regulatory requirements, general business conditions, the level of cash flows, and corporate considerations determined by management and the Board, such as liquidity and capital needs and the availability of attractive alternative investment opportunities. The Board of Directors has reserved the right to modify, suspend or terminate the program at any time. As of June 30, 2023, the Company has repurchased and retired 1,275,646 shares of our Class A Common Stock for $11.0 million under the Common Stock Repurchase Program, of which $3.0 million was repurchased during the quarter ended June 30, 2023. The repurchase amount is allocated between “Additional paid-in capital” and “Retained earnings” in our condensed consolidated balance sheets.

17

Other Common Stock Repurchases

During December 2022, the Company used approximately $5.0 million of the net proceeds from the 2029 Convertible Notes offering to repurchase for cash 578,703 shares of its Class A common stock from purchasers of the notes in privately negotiated transactions. Such transactions were authorized separately from, and not considered a part of, the publicly announced share repurchase program discussed above. The repurchase amount is allocated between “Additional paid-in capital” and “Retained earnings” in our condensed consolidated balance sheets.

Stock Compensation

We maintain a Board-approved incentive plan to retain the services of our valued officers, directors and employees and to incentivize such persons to make contributions to our company and motivate excellent performance (the “Incentive Plan”). Under the Incentive Plan, we grant awards of restricted stock or restricted stock units to employees and non-employee directors. Awards granted to employees are typically subject to performance and service conditions. Awards granted to non-employee directors are time-based awards subject only to service conditions. Awards granted under the Incentive Plan are measured at the grant date fair value with compensation costs associated with the awards recognized over the requisite service period, usually the vesting period, on a straight-line basis.

The following table presents a summary of stock compensation activity:

	Shares	Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value
Outstanding as of September 30, 2022	2,113,323	$	5.88
Granted	1,008,180	7.82
Released (a)	(480,238)	4.86
Cancelled	(78,029)	6.70
Outstanding as of June 30, 2023	2,563,236	$	6.81

(a) 114,311 shares were withheld to satisfy related income tax withholding.

NOTE 9: CONTINGENCIES

Currently, and from time to time, we are involved in various claims, disputes, lawsuits, investigations, and legal and regulatory proceedings, including the matter described below. We accrue for contingencies if it is probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated. Because these matters are inherently unpredictable and unfavorable developments or resolutions can occur, assessing contingencies requires judgments and is highly subjective about future events, and the amount of resulting loss may differ from these estimates. We do not believe the resolution of any particular matter will have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations or liquidity.

On October 14, 2021, Andrew Kowlessar filed an action in the Circuit Court of the 17th Judicial Circuit in and for Broward County, Florida styled Andrew Kowlessar, individually and on behalf of all others similarly situated vs. EZCORP, Inc. d/b/a Value Pawn & Jewelry. The matter subsequently was amended and removed to the United States District Court of the Southern District of Florida as Andrew Kowlessar, individually and on behalf of all others similarly situated vs. EZPAWN Florida, Inc. d/b/a Value Pawn & Jewelry. In May 2022, the federal court action was dismissed and the case was refiled in the Circuit Court of the Eleventh Judicial Circuit in and for Miami-Dade County, Florida. The complaint, brought under Section 501.059, Florida Statutes, the Florida Telephone Solicitation Act (“Act”), alleges certain text messages were sent in violation of the Act. On June 16, 2022, the parties agreed to a settlement of all asserted claims and entered into a Settlement Agreement and Release, which was approved by the court on October 24, 2022. The Company recorded a $2.0 million charge during the quarter ended June 30, 2022, the final payment of which was made on April 21, 2023 to the third party claims administrator for disbursement in final satisfaction of claims and related costs.

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NOTE 10: SEGMENT INFORMATION

Our operations are primarily managed on a geographical basis and are comprised of three reportable segments. The factors for determining our reportable segments include the manner in which our chief operating decision maker evaluates performance for purposes of allocating resources and assessing performance.

We currently report our segments as follows:

•U.S. Pawn — all pawn activities in the United States;

•Latin America Pawn — all pawn activities in Mexico and other parts of Latin America; and

•Other Investments — primarily our equity interest in the net income (loss) of Cash Converters along with our investment in Founders and RDC.

There are no inter-segment revenues presented below, and the amounts below were determined in accordance with the same accounting principles used in our condensed consolidated financial statements.

The following tables present revenue for each reportable segment, disaggregated revenue within our three reportable segments and Corporate, segment profits and segment contribution.

	Three Months Ended June 30, 2023
(in thousands)	U.S. Pawn		Latin America Pawn		Other Investments		Total Segments		Corporate Items		Consolidated
Revenues:
Merchandise sales	$	102,177	$	45,803	$	—	$	147,980	$	—	$	147,980
Jewelry scrapping sales	13,098		833		—		13,931		—		13,931
Pawn service charges	68,790		25,029		—		93,819		—		93,819
Other revenues	27		40		15		82		—		82
Total revenues	184,092		71,705		15		255,812		—		255,812
Merchandise cost of goods sold	62,799		32,270		—		95,069		—		95,069
Jewelry scrapping cost of goods sold	11,101		857		—		11,958		—		11,958
Gross profit	110,192		38,578		15		148,785		—		148,785
Segment and corporate expenses (income):
Store expenses	75,389		29,543		—		104,932		—		104,932
General and administrative	—		—		—		—		17,876		17,876
Depreciation and amortization	2,505		2,303		—		4,808		3,218		8,026
Gain on sale or disposal of assets	—		(29)		—		(29)		—		(29)
Other	—		(2,632)		—		(2,632)		—		(2,632)
Interest expense	—		—		—		—		3,414		3,414
Interest income	(1)		(256)		—		(257)		(2,327)		(2,584)
Equity in net income of unconsolidated affiliates	—		—		(1,523)		(1,523)		—		(1,523)
Other (income) expense	—		(65)		10		(55)		50		(5)
Segment contribution	$	32,299	$	9,714	$	1,528	$	43,541
Income (loss) before income taxes							$	43,541	$	(22,231)	$	21,310

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	Three Months Ended June 30, 2022
(in thousands)	U.S. Pawn		Latin America Pawn		Other Investments		Total Segments		Corporate Items		Consolidated
Revenues:
Merchandise sales	$	94,005	$	34,329	$	—	$	128,334	$	—	$	128,334
Jewelry scrapping sales	5,404		1,764		—		7,168		—		7,168
Pawn service charges	59,322		20,969		—		80,291		—		80,291
Other revenues	21		7		21		49		—		49
Total revenues	158,752		57,069		21		215,842		—		215,842
Merchandise cost of goods sold	55,885		24,282		—		80,167		—		80,167
Jewelry scrapping cost of goods sold	4,506		1,661		—		6,167		—		6,167
Gross profit	98,361		31,126		21		129,508		—		129,508
Segment and corporate expenses (income):
Store expenses	66,036		23,394		—		89,430		—		89,430
General and administrative	—		—		—		—		18,715		18,715
Depreciation and amortization	2,572		1,987		—		4,559		3,187		7,746
Interest expense	—		—		—		—		2,693		2,693
Interest income	(1)		(189)		—		(190)		—		(190)
Equity in net income of unconsolidated affiliates	—		—		(1,758)		(1,758)		—		(1,758)
Other (income) expense	—		(163)		19		(144)		(66)		(210)
Segment contribution	$	29,754	$	6,097	$	1,760	$	37,611
Income (loss) before income taxes							$	37,611	$	(24,529)	$	13,082

	Nine Months Ended June 30, 2023
(in thousands)	U.S. Pawn		Latin America Pawn		Other Investments		Total Segments		Corporate Items		Consolidated
Revenues:
Merchandise sales	$	329,231	$	135,043	$	—	$	464,274	$	—	$	464,274
Jewelry scrapping sales	30,088		4,552		—		34,640		—		34,640
Pawn service charges	208,045		71,397		—		279,442		—		279,442
Other revenues	84		75		47		206		—		206
Total revenues	567,448		211,067		47		778,562		—		778,562
Merchandise cost of goods sold	203,698		93,587		—		297,285		—		297,285
Jewelry scrapping cost of goods sold	25,867		4,946		—		30,813		—		30,813
Gross profit	337,883		112,534		47		450,464		—		450,464
Segment and corporate expenses (income):
Store expenses	220,639		86,365		—		307,004		—		307,004
General and administrative	—		(3)		—		(3)		48,964		48,961
Depreciation and amortization	7,820		6,850		—		14,670		9,307		23,977
Loss (gain) on sale or disposal of assets	84		(56)		—		28		—		28
Other	—		(5,097)		—		(5,097)		—		(5,097)
Interest expense	—		—		—		—		12,994		12,994
Interest income	(2)		(723)		—		(725)		(4,421)		(5,146)
Equity in net loss of unconsolidated affiliates	—		—		29,394		29,394		—		29,394
Other (income) expense	—		(41)		20		(21)		(138)		(159)
Segment contribution (loss)	$	109,342	$	25,239	$	(29,367)	$	105,214
Income (loss) before income taxes							$	105,214	$	(66,706)	$	38,508

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	Nine Months Ended June 30, 2022
(in thousands)	U.S. Pawn		Latin America Pawn		Other Investments		Total Segments		Corporate Items		Consolidated
Revenues:
Merchandise sales	$	296,147	$	103,463	$	—	$	399,610	$	—	$	399,610
Jewelry scrapping sales	13,864		5,938		—		19,802		—		19,802
Pawn service charges	174,651		58,348		—		232,999		—		232,999
Other revenues	67		247		93		407		—		407
Total revenues	484,729		167,996		93		652,818		—		652,818
Merchandise cost of goods sold	172,330		73,194		—		245,524		—		245,524
Jewelry scrapping cost of goods sold	11,279		5,468		—		16,747		—		16,747
Gross profit	301,120		89,334		93		390,547		—		390,547
Segment and corporate expenses (income):
Store expenses	195,217		66,727		—		261,944		—		261,944
General and administrative	—		—		—		—		46,487		46,487
Depreciation and amortization	7,867		5,858		—		13,725		9,045		22,770
Gain on sale or disposal of assets and other	—		(4)		—		(4)		(688)		(692)
Interest expense	—		—		—		—		7,651		7,651
Interest income	(1)		(626)		—		(627)		(122)		(749)
Equity in net income of unconsolidated affiliates	—		—		(1,457)		(1,457)		—		(1,457)
Other expense (income)	—		37		15		52		(11)		41
Segment contribution	$	98,037	$	17,342	$	1,535	$	116,914
Income (loss) before income taxes							$	116,914	$	(62,362)	$	54,552

The following table presents separately identified net earning assets by segment:

(in thousands)	U.S. Pawn		Latin America Pawn		Other Investments		Corporate Items		Total
As of June 30, 2023
Pawn loans	$	178,877	$	50,502	$	—	$	—	$	229,379
Inventory, net	114,910		40,034		—		—		154,944
As of June 30, 2022
Pawn loans	$	159,680	$	44,475	$	—	$	—	$	204,155
Inventory, net	101,831		30,882		—		—		132,713

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NOTE 11: SUPPLEMENTAL CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL INFORMATION

The following table provides supplemental information on net amounts included in our condensed consolidated balance sheets:

(in thousands)	June 30, 2023		June 30, 2022		September 30, 2022
Gross pawn service charges receivable	$	47,071	$	42,277	$	44,192
Allowance for uncollectible pawn service charges receivable	(12,112)		(10,277)		(10,716)
Pawn service charges receivable, net	$	34,959	$	32,000	$	33,476
Gross inventory	$	157,590	$	136,475	$	153,673
Inventory reserves	(2,646)		(3,762)		(2,058)
Inventory, net	$	154,944	$	132,713	$	151,615
Prepaid expenses and other	$	6,081	$	14,660	$	8,336
Accounts receivable, notes receivable and other	29,860		7,465		8,435
Income taxes prepaid and receivable	8,984		7,697		17,923
Prepaid expenses and other current assets	$	44,925	$	29,822	$	34,694
Property and equipment, gross	$	335,296	$	298,502	$	306,667
Accumulated depreciation	(273,447)		(246,997)		(249,942)
Property and equipment, net	$	61,849	$	51,505	$	56,725
Accounts payable	$	19,220	$	19,480	$	24,056
Accrued payroll	13,668		11,840		8,365
Incentive accrual	13,564		14,128		17,403
Other payroll related expenses	6,059		7,167		9,592
Accrued sales and VAT taxes	6,663		7,672		7,279
Accrued income taxes payable	2,646		1,116		2,663
Other current liabilities	12,638		15,163		15,151
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other current liabilities	$	74,458	$	76,566	$	84,509

            

The following table provides supplemental disclosure of Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows information:

	Nine Months Ended June 30,
(in thousands)	2023		2022
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information
Cash and cash equivalents	$	237,974	$	222,342
Restricted cash	8,549		8,614
Total cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash	$	246,523	$	230,956
Non-cash investing and financing activities:
Pawn loans forfeited and transferred to inventory	$	238,899	$	204,662
Transfer of consideration for other investment	—		1,500
Transfer of equity consideration for acquisition	99		—
Acquisition earn-out contingency	2,000		—
Accrued acquisition consideration	1,220		—

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ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations is intended to inform the reader about matters affecting the financial condition and results of operations of EZCORP, Inc. and its subsidiaries (collectively, “we,” “us”, “our”, "EZCORP" or the “Company”). The following discussion should be read together with our condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes included elsewhere within this report. This discussion contains forward-looking statements. Our actual results could differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements. See “Part I, Item 1A — Risk Factors” of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2022, as supplemented by the information set forth in “Part I, Item 3 — Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk” and “Part II, Item 1A — Risk Factors” of this Report, for a discussion of certain risks, uncertainties and assumptions associated with these statements.

Business Overview

EZCORP is a Delaware corporation headquartered in Austin, Texas. We are a leading provider of pawn services in the United States and Latin America. Pawn loans are nonrecourse loans collateralized by personal property. We also sell merchandise, primarily collateral forfeited from unpaid loans or goods purchased directly from customers.

We exist to serve our customers’ short-term cash needs, helping them to live and enjoy their lives. We are focused on three strategic pillars:

Strengthen the Core	Relentless focus on superior execution and operational excellence in our core pawn business
Cost Efficiency and Simplification	Shape a culture of cost efficiency through ongoing focus on simplification and optimization
Innovate and Grow	Broaden customer engagement to service more customers more frequently in more locations

Pawn Activities

At our pawn stores, we advance cash against the value of collateralized tangible personal property. We earn pawn service charges (“PSC”) for those cash advances, and the PSC rate varies by state and transaction size. At the time of the transaction, we take possession of the pawned collateral, which consists of tangible personal property, generally jewelry, consumer electronics, tools, sporting goods or musical instruments. If the customer chooses to redeem their pawn, they will repay the amount advanced plus any accrued PSC. If the customer chooses not to redeem their pawn, the pawned collateral becomes our inventory, which we sell in our retail merchandise sales activities or, in some cases, scrap for its inherent gold or precious stone content. Consequently, the success of our pawn business is largely dependent on our ability to accurately assess the probability of pawn redemption and the estimated resale or scrap value of the collateralized personal property.

Our ability to offer quality second-hand goods at prices significantly lower than original retail prices attracts value-conscious customers. The gross profit on sales of inventory depends primarily on our assessment of the estimated resale or scrap value at the time the property is either accepted as pawn collateral or purchased and our ability to sell that merchandise in a timely manner. As a significant portion of our inventory and sales involve gold and jewelry, our results can be influenced by the market price of gold and diamonds.

Growth and Expansion

Our strategy is to expand the number of locations we operate through opening new (“de novo”) locations and through acquisitions and investments in both Latin America, the United States and potential new markets. Our ability to open de novo stores, acquire new stores and make other related investments is dependent on several variables, such as projected achievement of internal investment hurdles, the availability of acceptable sites or acquisition candidates, the alignment of acquirer/seller price expectations, the regulatory environment, local zoning ordinances, access to capital and the availability of qualified personnel.

Seasonality and Quarterly Results

In the United States, PSC is historically highest in our fourth fiscal quarter (July through September) due to a higher average loan balance during the summer lending season. PSC is historically lowest in our third fiscal quarter (April through June) following the tax refund season and merchandise sales are highest in our first and second fiscal quarters (October through March) due to the holiday season, jewelry sales

23

surrounding Valentine’s Day and the availability of tax refunds. In Latin America, most of our customers receive additional compensation from their employers in December, and many receive additional compensation in June or July, applying downward pressure on loan balances and fueling some merchandise sales in those periods. In Mexico, we saw similar downward pressure in loan balances during the quarter due to a recent change in law related to company profit sharing payments to employees. We believe this change will impact pawn loan balances in May and June going forward. As a net effect of these and other factors and excluding discrete charges, our consolidated income/loss before tax is generally highest in our first fiscal quarter (October through December) and lowest in our third fiscal quarter (April through June).

Financial Highlights

We remain focused on optimizing our balance of pawn loans outstanding (“PLO”) and the resulting higher PSC. The following chart presents sources of gross profit, including PSC, merchandise sales gross profit (“Merchandise sales GP”) and jewelry scrapping gross profit (“Jewelry Scrapping GP”) for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022:

The following chart presents sources of gross profit by geographic disbursement for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022:

24

Results of Operations

Non-GAAP Constant Currency and Same Store Financial Information

To supplement our condensed consolidated financial statements, which are prepared and presented in accordance with GAAP, we provide certain other non-GAAP financial information on a constant currency basis (“constant currency”) and “same store” basis. We use constant currency results to evaluate our Latin America Pawn operations, which are denominated primarily in Mexican pesos, Guatemalan quetzales and other Latin American currencies. We analyze results on a same store basis (which is defined as stores open during the entirety of the comparable periods) to better understand existing store performance without the influence of increases or decreases resulting solely from changes in store count. We believe presentation of constant currency and same store results is meaningful and useful in understanding the activities and business metrics of our Latin America Pawn operations and reflect an additional way of viewing aspects of our business that, when viewed with GAAP results, provide a better understanding and evaluation of factors and trends affecting our business. We provide non-GAAP financial information for informational purposes and to enhance understanding of our GAAP consolidated financial statements. We use this non-GAAP financial information to evaluate and compare operating results across accounting periods. Readers should consider the information in addition to, but not rather than or superior to, our financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP. This non-GAAP financial information may be determined or calculated differently by other companies, limiting the usefulness of those measures for comparative purposes.

Constant currency results reported herein are calculated by translating consolidated balance sheet and consolidated statement of operations items denominated in local currency to U.S. dollars using the exchange rate from the prior-year comparable period, as opposed to the current period, in order to exclude the effects of foreign currency rate fluctuations. In addition, we have an equity method investment that is denominated in Australian dollars and is translated into U.S. dollars. We used the end-of-period rate for balance sheet items and the average closing daily exchange rate on a monthly basis during the appropriate period for statement of operations items. Our statement of operations constant currency results reflect the monthly exchange rate fluctuations and are not directly calculable from the rates below. Constant currency results, where presented, also exclude the foreign currency gain or loss. The end-of-period and approximate average exchange rates for each applicable currency as compared to U.S. dollars as of and for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2023 and June 30, 2022 were as follows:

	June 30,		Three Months Ended June 30,		Nine Months Ended June 30,
	2023	2022	2023	2022	2023	2022
Mexican peso	17.1	20.2	17.7	20.0	18.7	20.4
Guatemalan quetzal	7.7	7.6	7.6	7.5	7.6	7.5
Honduran lempira	24.4	24.2	24.3	24.2	24.3	24.1
Australian dollar	1.5	1.5	1.5	1.4	1.5	1.4

Operating Results

Segments

We manage our business and report our financial results in three reportable segments:

•U.S. Pawn — Represents all pawn activities in the United States;

•Latin America Pawn — Represents all pawn activities in Mexico and other parts of Latin America; and

•Other Investments — Represents our equity interest in the net income of Cash Converters along with our investments in Founders and RDC.

Store Count by Segment

	Three Months Ended June 30, 2023
	U.S. Pawn	Latin America Pawn	Consolidated
As of March 31, 2023	527	672	1,199
New locations opened	1	12	13
As of June 30, 2023	528	684	1,212

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	Three Months Ended June 30, 2022
	U.S. Pawn	Latin America Pawn	Consolidated
As of March 31, 2022	516	636	1,152
New locations opened	—	8	8
Locations acquired	3	—	3
As of June 30, 2022	519	644	1,163

	Nine Months Ended June 30, 2023
	U.S. Pawn	Latin America Pawn	Consolidated
As of September 30, 2022	515	660	1,175
New locations opened	3	25	28
Locations acquired	10	—	10
Locations sold, combined or closed	—	(1)	(1)
As of June 30, 2023	528	684	1,212

	Nine Months Ended June 30, 2022
	U.S. Pawn	Latin America Pawn	Consolidated
As of September 30, 2021	516	632	1,148
New locations opened	—	12	12
Locations acquired	3	—	3
As of June 30, 2022	519	644	1,163

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Three Months Ended June 30, 2023 vs. Three Months Ended June 30, 2022

These tables, as well as the discussion that follows, should be read in conjunction with the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and related notes.

U.S. Pawn

The following table presents selected summary financial data for our U.S. Pawn segment:

	Three Months Ended June 30,						Change
(in thousands)	2023			2022
Gross profit:
Pawn service charges	$	68,790		$	59,322		16%
Merchandise sales	102,177			94,005			9%
Merchandise sales gross profit	39,378			38,120			3%
Gross margin on merchandise sales	39		%	41		%	(200)bps
Jewelry scrapping sales	13,098			5,404			142%
Jewelry scrapping sales gross profit	1,997			898			122%
Gross margin on jewelry scrapping sales	15		%	17		%	(200)bps
Other revenues	27			21			29%
Gross profit	110,192			98,361			12%
Segment operating expenses:
Store expenses	75,389			66,036			14%
Depreciation and amortization	2,505			2,572			(3)%
Segment operating contribution	32,298			29,753			9%
Other segment income	(1)			(1)			—%
Segment contribution	$	32,299		$	29,754		9%
Other data:
Net earning assets (a)	$	293,787		$	261,511		12%
Inventory turnover	2.6			2.5			4%
Average monthly ending pawn loan balance per store (b)	$	325		$	290		12%
Monthly average yield on pawn loans outstanding	14		%	14		%	—bps

*	Represents a percentage computation that is not mathematically meaningful.
(a)	Balance includes pawn loans and inventory.
(b)	Balance is calculated based upon the average of the monthly ending balances during the applicable period.

PLO ended the quarter at $178.9 million, up 12% (9% on a same store basis).

Total revenue was up 16% and gross profit increased 12%, reflecting increased PSC and higher merchandise sales.

PSC increased 16% as a result of higher average PLO.

Merchandise sales increased 9% and gross margin decreased to 39% from 41%, within our target range. Aged general merchandise was 1.0% of total general merchandise inventory.

Net inventory increased 13%, as expected with the growth in PLO. Inventory turnover increased to 2.6x from 2.5x.

Store expenses increased 14%, primarily due to increased labor in-line with store activity, higher store count and, to a lesser extent, expenses related to our loyalty program.

Segment contribution increased 9% to $32.3 million, due to the changes noted above.

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Segment store count increased by one de novo store during this quarter.

Latin America Pawn

The following table presents selected summary financial data for the Latin America Pawn segment, including constant currency results, after translation to U.S. dollars from its functional currencies noted above under “Results of Operations — Non-GAAP Constant Currency and Same Store Financial Information.”

	Three Months Ended June 30,
(in thousands)	2023 (GAAP)			2022 (GAAP)			Change (GAAP)	2023 (Constant Currency)			Change (Constant Currency)
Gross profit:
Pawn service charges	$	25,029		$	20,969		19%	$	22,984		10%
Merchandise sales	45,803			34,329			33%	41,616			21%
Merchandise sales gross profit	13,533			10,047			35%	12,340			23%
Gross margin on merchandise sales	30		%	29		%	100bps	30		%	100bps
Jewelry scrapping sales	833			1,764			(53)%	778			(56)%
Jewelry scrapping sales gross profit	(24)			103			(123)%	(20)			(119)%
Gross margin on jewelry scrapping sales	(3)		%	6		%	*	(3)		%	*
Other revenues, net	40			7			*	39			*
Gross profit	38,578			31,126			24%	35,343			14%
Segment operating expenses:
Store expenses	29,543			23,394			26%	26,757			14%
Depreciation and amortization	2,303			1,987			16%	2,084			5%
Other	(2,632)			—			*	(2,145)			*
Segment operating contribution	9,364			5,745			63%	8,647			51%
Other segment income	(350)			(352)			(1)%	(376)			7%
Segment contribution	$	9,714		$	6,097		59%	$	9,023		48%
Other data:
Net earning assets (a)	$	90,536		$	75,357		20%	$	79,982		6%
Inventory turnover	3.4			3.7			(8)%	3.4			(8)%
Average monthly ending pawn loan balance per store (b)	$	74		$	69		7%	$	67		(3)%
Monthly average yield on pawn loans outstanding	17		%	16		%	100bps	17		%	100bps

*	Represents a percentage computation that is not mathematically meaningful.
(a)	Balance includes pawn loans and inventory.
(b)	Balance is calculated based upon the average of the monthly ending balances during the applicable period.

	2023 Change (GAAP)	2023 Change (Constant Currency)
Same Store data:
PLO	11%	(2)%
PSC	17%	7%
Merchandise Sales	27%	15%
Merchandise Sales Gross Profit	44%	32%
Store Expenses	21%	9%

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PLO improved to $50.5 million, up 14% (1% on constant currency basis). On a same store basis, PLO increased 11% (decreased 2% on a constant currency basis). PLO balance was lower than expected with a greater pay down during the quarter driven by a change in Mexican law, which significantly increased profit share required to be paid by companies to employees by May 30.

Total revenue was up 26% (15% on constant currency basis), while gross profit increased 24% (14% on a constant currency basis), reflecting increased PSC, higher merchandise sales and improved merchandise sales gross profit.

PSC increased 19% (10% on a constant currency basis) as a result of higher average PLO and yield.

Merchandise sales gross margin increased from 29% to 30%. Aged general merchandise increased to 2.4% from 1.3% of total merchandise inventory.

Net inventory increased 30% (13% on a constant currency basis), as expected with the growth in PLO. Inventory turnover remained strong at 3.4x, down from 3.7x.

Store expenses increased 26% (14% on a constant currency basis), primarily due to rent linked to inflation, higher store count and, to a lesser extent, expenses related to our loyalty program. Same-store expenses increased 21% (9% on a constant currency basis).

Segment contribution increased 59% (48% on a constant currency basis) to $9.7 million, primarily due to the reversal of contingent consideration liability in connection with a previously completed acquisition, which was recorded to “Other,” and the changes in revenue and store expenses described above.

Segment store count increased by 12 de novo stores during the quarter.

Other Investments

The following table presents selected financial data for our Other Investments segment after translation to U.S. dollars from its functional currency of primarily Australian dollars:

	Three Months Ended June 30,				Change
(in thousands)	2023		2022
Gross profit:
Consumer loan fees, interest and other	$	15	$	21	(29)%
Gross profit	15		21		(29)%
Segment operating expenses:
Equity in net income of unconsolidated affiliates	(1,523)		(1,758)		(13)%
Segment operating contribution	1,538		1,779		(14)%
Other segment expense	10		19		(47)%
Segment contribution	$	1,528	$	1,760	(13)%

Segment contribution was $1.5 million, a decrease of $0.2 million due to the decrease in our share of equity in income of Cash Converters.

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Other Items

The following table reconciles our consolidated segment contribution discussed above to net income attributable to EZCORP, Inc., including items that affect our consolidated financial results but are not allocated among segments:

	Three Months Ended June 30,				Percentage Change
(in thousands)	2023		2022
Segment contribution	$	43,541	$	37,611	16%
Corporate expenses (income):
General and administrative	17,876		18,715		(4)%
Depreciation and amortization	3,218		3,187		1%
Interest expense	3,414		2,693		27%
Interest income	(2,327)		—		*
Other expense (income)	50		(66)		(176)%
Income before income taxes	21,310		13,082		63%
Income tax expense	3,088		867		*
Net income	$	18,222	$	12,215	49%

* Represents a percentage computation that is not mathematically meaningful.

Segment contribution increased $5.9 million or 16% over the prior year quarter primarily due to improved operating results of the U.S. Pawn and Latin America Pawn segments above.

General and administrative expense decreased $0.8 million or 4%, primarily due to the litigation accrual charge of $2.0 million recorded in prior period, offset by an increase in costs primarily related to our Workday implementation.

Interest income increased $2.3 million, due primarily to our treasury management with increased market interest rates, and, to a lesser extent, loans to certain strategic investees.

Income tax expense increased $2.2 million primarily due to an increase in income before income taxes of $8.2 million this quarter compared to the prior year quarter as a result of improved operating results within the U.S. Pawn segment and the Latin American Pawn segment.

Income tax expense includes other items that do not necessarily correspond to pre-tax earnings and create volatility in our effective tax rate. These items include the net effect of state taxes, non-deductible items and changes in valuation allowances for certain foreign operations. See Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2022 Note 11: Income Taxes of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in “Part II, Item 8 — Financial Statements and Supplemental Data” for quantification of these items.

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Nine Months Ended June 30, 2023 vs. Nine Months Ended June 30, 2022

The tables below and discussion that follows should be read in conjunction with the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes.

U.S. Pawn

The following table presents selected summary financial data for the U.S. Pawn segment:

	Nine Months Ended June 30,						Change
(in thousands)	2023			2022
Gross profit:
Pawn service charges	$	208,045		$	174,651		19%
Merchandise sales	329,231			296,147			11%
Merchandise sales gross profit	125,533			123,817			1%
Gross margin on merchandise sales	38		%	42		%	(400)bps
Jewelry scrapping sales	30,088			13,864			117%
Jewelry scrapping sales gross profit	4,221			2,585			63%
Gross margin on jewelry scrapping sales	14		%	19		%	(500)bps
Other revenues	84			67			25%
Gross profit	337,883			301,120			12%
Segment operating expenses:
Store expenses	220,639			195,217			13%
Depreciation and amortization	7,820			7,867			(1)%
Loss on sale or disposal of assets and other	84			—			*
Segment operating contribution	109,340			98,036			12%
Other segment income	(2)			(1)			100%
Segment contribution	$	109,342		$	98,037		12%
Other data:
Average monthly ending pawn loan balance per store (a)	$	317		$	290		9%
Monthly average yield on pawn loans outstanding	14		%	14		%	—bps

*	Represents a percentage computation that is not mathematically meaningful.
(a)	Balance is calculated based upon the average of the monthly ending balances during the applicable period.

Pawn service charges increased 19% as a result of higher average PLO for the year.

Merchandise sales increased 11% compared to the prior year. Merchandise sales increase was driven primarily by our continued focus on customer engagement and pricing merchandise to maintain strong inventory turnover. Offsetting the sales increase, merchandise sales gross margin decreased 400 bps, within our target range.

Store expenses increased 13%, primarily due to increased labor in-line with store activity, higher store count and, to a lesser extent, expenses related to our loyalty program.

Segment contribution increased $11.3 million, primarily due to the changes described above.

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Latin America Pawn

The following table presents selected summary financial data our Latin America Pawn segment, including constant currency results, after translation to U.S. dollars from functional currencies. See “Results of Operations — Non-GAAP Constant Currency and Same Store Financial Information” above.

	Nine Months Ended June 30,
(in thousands)	2023 (GAAP)			2022 (GAAP)			Change (GAAP)	2023 (Constant Currency)			Change (Constant Currency)
Gross profit:
Pawn service charges	$	71,397		$	58,348		22%	$	67,137		15%
Merchandise sales	135,043			103,463			31%	125,905			22%
Merchandise sales gross profit	41,456			30,269			37%	38,640			28%
Gross margin on merchandise sales	31		%	29		%	200bps	31		%	200bps
Jewelry scrapping sales	4,552			5,938			(23)%	4,296			(28)%
Jewelry scrapping sales gross profit	(394)			470			(184)%	(363)			(177)%
Gross margin on jewelry scrapping sales	(9)		%	8		%	(1,700)bps	(8)		%	(1,600)bps
Other revenues, net	75			247			(70)%	71			(71)%
Gross profit	112,534			89,334			26%	105,485			18%
Segment operating expenses:
Store expenses	86,365			66,727			29%	80,593			21%
Depreciation and amortization	6,850			5,858			17%	6,369			9%
Other	(5,097)			—			*	(4,481)			*
Segment operating contribution	24,416			16,749			46%	23,004			37%
Other segment income (a)	(823)			(593)			39%	(1,099)			85%
Segment contribution	$	25,239		$	17,342		46%	$	24,103		39%
Other data:
Average monthly ending pawn loan balance per store (a)	$	72		$	63		14%	$	67		6%
Monthly average yield on pawn loans outstanding	17		%	16		%	100bps	17		%	100bps

*	Represents a percentage computation that is not mathematically meaningful.
(a)	Balance is calculated based upon the average of the monthly ending balances during the applicable period.

	2023 Change (GAAP)	2023 Change (Constant Currency)
Same Store data:
PLO	11%	(2)%
PSC	20%	13%
Merchandise Sales	25%	17%
Merchandise Sales Gross Profit	52%	42%
Store Expenses	25%	16%

During the nine months ended June 30, 2023, our Latin America pawn segment opened twenty-five de novo stores.

PSC increased 22% to $71.4 million (15% to $67.1 million on a constant currency basis) as a result of higher average PLO for the year.

Merchandise sales increased 31% (22% on a constant currency basis) and 25% on a same store basis (17% on a constant currency basis). Merchandise sales increase was driven primarily by our continued focus on customer engagement, pricing merchandise to maintain strong inventory turnover and increase in stores. Merchandise sales gross margin increased 200 bps from 29% to 31% and on a constant currency basis, within our target range.

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Store expenses increased by 29% (21% on a constant currency basis) primarily due to higher store count and increased labor in-line with store activity. On a same-store basis, store expenses increased 25% (16% on a constant currency basis) due to rising labor costs resulting from growing transaction volume.

Segment contribution increased $7.9 million, or 46%, to $25.2 million. This increase was primarily due to the reversal of contingent consideration liability in connection with a previously completed acquisition, which was recorded to “Other,” and the changes in revenue and store expenses described above.

Other Investments

The following table presents selected financial data for our Other Investments segment after translation to U.S. dollars from its functional currency of primarily Australian dollars:

	Nine Months Ended June 30,				Change
(in thousands)	2023		2022
Gross profit:
Consumer loan fees, interest and other	47		93		(49)%
Gross profit	47		93		(49)%
Segment operating expenses:
Equity in net loss (income) of unconsolidated affiliates	29,394		(1,457)		*
Segment operating (loss) contribution	(29,347)		1,550		*
Other segment loss	20		15		33%
Segment (loss) contribution	$	(29,367)	$	1,535	*

* Represents a percentage computation that is not mathematically meaningful.

Segment loss was $29.4 million, a decrease of $30.9 million from the prior-year nine months ended June 30, 2022, primarily due to the net loss on our share of Cash Converters related to their non-cash goodwill impairment charge.

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Other Items

The following table reconciles our consolidated segment contribution discussed above to net income attributable to EZCORP, Inc., including items that affect our consolidated financial results but are not allocated among segments:

	Nine Months Ended June 30,				Percentage Change
(in thousands)	2023		2022
Segment contribution	$	105,214	$	116,914	(10)%
Corporate expenses (income):
General and administrative	48,964		46,487		5%
Depreciation and amortization	9,307		9,045		3%
Gain on sale or disposal of assets	—		(688)		(100)%
Interest expense	12,994		7,651		70%
Interest income	(4,421)		(122)		*
Other income	(138)		(11)		*
Income from continuing operations before income taxes	38,508		54,552		(29)%
Income tax expense	10,298		11,729		(12)%
Net income	$	28,210	$	42,823	(34)%

* Represents a percentage computation that is not mathematically meaningful.

Segment contribution decreased $11.7 million or 10% over the prior year nine months ended June 30, 2022, primarily due to the net loss on our share of losses in Cash Converters’ net results related to their non-cash goodwill impairment charge, partially offset by the improved operating results of the segments above.

General and administrative expenses increased $2.5 million or 5%, primarily due to the impact related to the reversal of incentive compensation for the departed CEO in the prior period and to a lesser extent, an overall increase in incentive-based compensation and costs primarily related to our Workday implementation, partially offset by the litigation accrual charge of $2.0 million recorded in prior period.

Interest expense increased $5.3 million, primarily driven by the net loss recorded on the partial extinguishments of the 2024 convertible notes and 2025 convertible notes, and higher average total debt outstanding at overall higher average effective interest rates due to the issuance of the 2029 convertible notes during December 2022. See Note 7: Debt to the consolidated financials for further discussion.

Income tax expense decreased $1.4 million, primarily due to a decrease in income before income taxes of $16.0 million for the nine months ended June 30, 2023 compared to the same prior year nine month period offset by an increase in tax expense for the non-deductible loss realized on the refinancing of the convertible notes in the current year.

Income tax expense includes other items that do not necessarily correspond to pre-tax earnings and create volatility in our effective tax rate. These items include the net effect of state taxes, non-deductible items and changes in valuation allowances for certain foreign operations. See Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2022 Note 11: Income Taxes of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in “Part II, Item 8 — Financial Statements and Supplemental Data” for quantification of these items.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Cash and Cash Equivalents

Our cash and equivalents balance was $238.0 million at June 30, 2023 compared to $206.0 million at September 30, 2022. At June 30, 2023, our cash and equivalents were held in cash depository accounts with major banks or invested in high quality, short-term liquid investments.

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Cash Flows

The table and discussion below presents a summary of the selected sources and uses of our cash:

	Nine Months Ended June 30,				Percentage Change
(in thousands)	2023		2022
Net cash provided by operating activities	$	74,309	$	48,494	53%
Net cash used in investing activities	(70,547)		(81,589)		(14)%
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities	26,972		(792)		*
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash	1,420		1,219		16%
Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash	$	32,154	$	(32,668)	(198)%

* Represents a percentage computation that is not mathematically meaningful.

The increase in cash flows provided by operating activities year-over-year was primarily due to an increase in net income (when considering adjustments for non-cash items affecting net income) as well as changes in working capital primarily related to the timing of payments of accounts payable and prepaid expenses.

The $11.0 million decrease in cash flows used in investing activities year-over-year was primarily due to a $60.5 million increase in cash inflows from the sale of forfeited collateral, offset by $20.2 million increase in cash flows used to fund acquisitions and strategic investments and an increase of $19.7 million in net pawn lending outflows. Of the $20.2 million increase year-over-year used in funding acquisitions and other investments, the largest amount is $15.0 million related to a note receivable from Founders, as discussed in Note 5: Strategic Investments in Part I, Item 1 - Notes to Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

The $27.8 million increase in cash flows provided by financing activities was primarily related to the December 2022 financing of the 2029 Convertible Notes, in which we issued $230.0 million (less issuance costs) principal amount of 3.750% Convertible Senior Notes Due 2029 offset by the extinguishment of approximately $109.4 million aggregate principal amount of our 2024 Convertible Notes for approximately $117.5 million plus accrued interest and approximately $69.1 million aggregate principal amount of our 2025 Convertible Notes for approximately $62.9 million plus accrued interest. In addition, we used approximately $5.0 million of the net proceeds from the 2029 Convertible Notes offering to repurchase 578,703 shares of our Class A common stock from purchasers of the notes in privately negotiated transactions. Further, the Company repurchased and retired 1,037,703 shares of our Class A Common Stock for $9.0 million under the Common Stock Repurchase Program for the nine month period ended June 30, 2023.

The net effect of these changes was a $32.2 million increase in cash on hand during the current year to date period, resulting in a $246.5 million ending cash and restricted cash balance.

Sources and Uses of Cash

In December 2022, we issued $230.0 million aggregate principal amount of 2029 Convertible Notes. In conjunction with the issuance of the 2029 Convertible Notes, we extinguished approximately $109.4 million aggregate principal amount of our 2024 Convertible Notes for approximately $117.5 million plus accrued interest and approximately $69.1 million aggregate principal amount of our 2025 Convertible Notes for approximately $62.9 million plus accrued interest. In addition, we used approximately $5.0 million of the net proceeds from the 2029 Convertible Notes offering to repurchase 578,703 shares of our Class A common stock from purchasers of the notes in privately negotiated transactions. See Note 7 of Notes to Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in “Part I, Item 1 — Financial Statements.” The shares repurchased in conjunction with the transactions discussed above were authorized separately from, and not considered part of, the publicly announced share repurchase program referred to below.

On May 3, 2022, our Board authorized the repurchase of up to $50 million of our Class A Common Stock over three years. As of June 30, 2023, we have repurchased 1,275,646 shares of our Class A Common Stock under the program for $11.0 million. Execution of the program will be responsive to fluctuating market conditions and valuations, liquidity needs and the expected return on investment compared to other opportunities.

Under the stock repurchase program, we may purchase Class A Non-Voting common stock from time to time at management’s discretion in accordance with applicable securities laws, including through open market transactions, block or privately negotiated transactions, or any combination thereof. In addition, we may purchase shares pursuant to a trading plan meeting the requirements of Rule 10b5-1 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

35

The amount and timing of purchases will be dependent on a variety of factors, including stock price, trading volume, general market conditions, legal and regulatory requirements, general business conditions, the level of cash flows and corporate considerations determined by management and the Board, such as liquidity and capital needs and the availability of attractive alternative investment opportunities. The Board of Directors has reserved the right to modify, suspend or terminate the program at any time. See Note 8 of Notes to Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in “Part I, Item 1 — Financial Statements.”

We anticipate that cash flows from operations and cash on hand will be adequate to fund ongoing operations, debt service requirements, tax payments, any future stock repurchases, strategic investments, our contractual obligations, planned de novo store growth, capital expenditures and working capital requirements through the next twelve months. We continue to explore acquisition opportunities, both large and small, and may choose to pursue additional debt, equity or equity-linked financings in the future should the need arise. Depending on the level of acquisition activity and other factors, our ability to repay our longer-term debt obligations, including the convertible debt maturing in 2024, 2025 and 2029, may require us to refinance these obligations through the issuance of new debt securities, equity securities, convertible securities or through new credit facilities.

Contractual Obligations

In “Part II, Item 7 — Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2022, we reported that we had $608.0 million in total contractual obligations as of September 30, 2022. There have been no material changes to this total obligation since September 30, 2022, other than the convertible debt refinancing and lease liabilities changes as further discussed in Note 7: Debt and Note 4: Leases, respectively, of Notes to Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in “Part I, Item 1 — Financial Statements.”

We are responsible for the maintenance, property taxes and insurance at most of our locations. In the fiscal year ended September 30, 2022, these collectively amounted to $15.2 million.

Recently Adopted Accounting Policies and Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

We reviewed all recently issued accounting pronouncements and concluded that they were either not applicable or not expected to have a material impact on our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

Cautionary Statement Regarding Risks and Uncertainties that May Affect Future Results

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, including Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, includes “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. We intend that all forward-looking statements be subject to the safe harbors created by these laws. All statements, other than statements of historical facts, regarding our strategy, future operations, financial position, future revenues, projected costs, prospects, plans and objectives are forward-looking statements. These statements are often, but not always, made with words or phrases like “may,” “should,” “could,” “will,” “predict,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “plan,” “projection” and similar expressions. Such statements are only predictions of the outcome and timing of future events based on our current expectations and currently available information and, accordingly, are subject to substantial risks, uncertainties and assumptions. Actual results could differ materially from those expressed in the forward-looking statements due to a number of risks and uncertainties, many of which are beyond our control. In addition, we cannot predict all of the risks and uncertainties that could cause our actual results to differ from those expressed in the forward-looking statements. Accordingly, you should not regard any forward-looking statements as a representation that the expected results will be achieved. Important risk factors that could cause results or events to differ from current expectations are identified and described in “Part I, Item 1A — Risk Factors” of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2022 and “Part II, Item 1A — Risk Factors” of this Report.

We specifically disclaim any responsibility to publicly update any information contained in a forward-looking statement except as required by law. All forward-looking statements attributable to us are expressly qualified in their entirety by this cautionary statement.

ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

Market risks relating to our operations result primarily from changes in interest rates, gold values and foreign currency exchange rates, and are described in detail in “Part II, Item 7A — Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk” of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2022. There have been no material changes in our reported market risks or risk management policies since the filing of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2022.

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ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

This report includes the certifications of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer required by Rule 13a-14 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”). See Exhibits 31.1 and 31.2. This Item 4 includes information concerning the controls and control evaluations referred to in those certifications.

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

Disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports we file or submit under the Securities Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in SEC rules and forms and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures.

Under the supervision and with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, our management evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of June 30, 2023. Our principal executive officer and principal financial officer have concluded that as of June 30, 2023, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed in our reports under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC rules and forms and that such information is accumulated and communicated to management as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended June 30, 2023 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

Inherent Limitations on Internal Controls

Our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, does not expect that our disclosure controls or our internal controls will prevent or detect all errors and all fraud. A control system, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the control system’s objectives will be met. Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within the Company have been detected. The design of any system of controls is based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions. Over time, controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions or deterioration in the degree of compliance with associated policies or procedures. Because of the inherent limitations in a cost-effective control system, misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and not be detected.

PART II — OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

See Note 9: Contingencies of Notes to Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in “Part I, Item 1 — Financial Statements.”

ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS

Important risk factors that could affect our operations and financial performance, or that could cause results or events to differ from current expectations, are described in “Part I, Item 1A — Risk Factors” of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2022, as supplemented by the information set forth below.

A recent law change in Australia could adversely impact Cash Converters’ business

In December 2022, the Australian Parliament passed the Financial Sector Reform Bill 2022, which establishes lending limits on small amount credit contracts. The bill became effective in June 2023, and could adversely impact the financial position or results of operations of Cash Converters, in which the Company has an equity investment. Cash Converters recognized a one-time, non-cash impairment expense of AUD$110.5 million against goodwill in their financial statements for the period ended December 31, 2022 and, based upon our 43.7% ownership of Cash Converters, after translation to USD, we recorded a $32.5 million equity method loss during the quarter ended March 31, 2023. A decline in the operating results of Cash Converters, if any, resulting from the change of law could adversely affect our investment.

37

ITEM 2. Unregistered Sale of Equity Security and Use of Proceeds

The table below provides certain information about our repurchase of shares of Class A Non-voting Common Stock during the quarter ended June 30, 2023.

	Share Repurchases
	Total Number of Shares Purchased (1)	Average Price Paid Per Share		Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Programs	Approximate Dollar Value of Shares That May Yet Be Purchased Under the Programs (1)
	(in thousands, except number of shares and average price information)
April 1, 2023 through April 30, 2023	113,211	$	8.81	113,211	$	41,003
May 1, 2023 through May 31, 2023	102,225	$	8.74	102,225	$	40,110
June 1, 2023 through June 30, 2023	130,874	$	8.45	130,874	$	39,003
Quarter ended June 30, 2023	346,310	$	8.66	346,310	$	39,003

(1) On May 3, 2022, the Board of Directors approved a share repurchase program, under which we are authorized to repurchase up to $50 million of our Class A Non-Voting common shares over a three-year period. All repurchases under this program were in open market transactions at prevailing market prices and were executed pursuant to a trading plan under Rule 10b5-1 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Execution of the program will be responsive to fluctuating market conditions and valuations, liquidity needs and the expected return on investment compared to other opportunities.

ITEM 5. Other Information

Insider Trading Arrangements

On May 25, 2023, Matthew Appel, Director, entered into a prearranged trading plan to sell up to 53,303 shares of the Company’s Class A Non-Voting Common Stock between August 23, 2023 and August 30, 2024 pursuant to the terms of the plan. The plan is designed to satisfy the affirmative defense conditions of Rule 10b5-1(c) under the Exchange Act and comply with the Company’s policies regarding stock transactions.

On May 23, 2023, Nicole Swies, Chief Revenue Officer, entered into a prearranged trading plan to sell up to 9,000 shares of the Company’s Class A Non-Voting Common Stock between August 22, 2023 and April 1, 2024 pursuant to the terms of the plan. The plan is designed to satisfy the affirmative defense conditions of Rule 10b5-1(c) under the Exchange Act and comply with the Company’s policies regarding stock transactions.

Other than as described above, no Director or Executive Officer adopted, modified or terminated any contract, instruction, written plan or other trading arrangement relating to the purchase or sale of Company securities during the fiscal quarter ended June 30, 2023.

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ITEM 6. EXHIBITS

The following exhibits are filed with, or incorporated by reference into, this report.

		Incorporated by Reference				Filed Herewith
Exhibit	Description of Exhibit	Form	File No.	Exhibit	Filing Date
31.1	Certification of Principal Executive Officer, pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934					x
31.2	Certification of Principal Financial Officer, pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934					x
32.1†	Certifications of Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350					x
101.INS	Inline XBRL Instance Document (the instance document does not appear in the interactive data files because the XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document)
101.SCH	Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document					x
101.CAL	Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document					x
101.DEF	Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document					x
101.LAB	Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Labels Linkbase Document					x
101.PRE	Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document					x
104	Cover Page Interactive Data File in Inline XBRL format (contained in Exhibit 101)

_____________________________

† The certifications furnished in Exhibit 32.1 hereto are deemed to accompany this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and will not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, except to the extent that the registrant specifically incorporates it by reference.

39

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

		EZCORP, INC.
Date:	August 2, 2023	/s/ Timothy K. Jugmans
		Timothy K. Jugmans, Chief Financial Officer

40

EX-31.1

Exhibit 31.1

Certification of Lachlan P. Given, Chief Executive Officer,

pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,

as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

I, Lachlan P. Given, certify that:

1.I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of EZCORP, Inc.;

2.Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3.Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4.The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

a.Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

b.Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

c.Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

d.Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5.The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

a.All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

b.Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Date: August 2, 2023

/s/ Lachlan P. Given

Lachlan P. Given

Chief Executive Officer

EX-31.2

Exhibit 31.2

Certification of Timothy K. Jugmans, Chief Financial Officer,

pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,

as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

I, Timothy K. Jugmans, certify that:

1.I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of EZCORP, Inc.;

2.Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3.Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4.The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

a.Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

b.Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

c.Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

d.Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5.The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

a.All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

b.Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Date: August 2, 2023

/s/ Timothy K. Jugmans

Timothy K. Jugmans

Chief Financial Officer

EX-32.1

Exhibit 32.1

Certification of Lachlan P. Given, Chief Executive Officer, and Timothy K. Jugmans, Chief Financial Officer,

pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

The undersigned officers of EZCORP, Inc. hereby certify that (a) EZCORP’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2023, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and (b) the information contained in the report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of EZCORP.

Date: August 2, 2023	/s/ Lachlan P. Given
	Lachlan P. Given
	Chief Executive Officer

Date: August 2, 2023	/s/ Timothy K. Jugmans
	Timothy K. Jugmans
	Chief Financial Officer

XML

Cover Page - shares	9 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2023	Jul. 31, 2023
Document Information [Line Items]
Document Type	10-Q
Document Quarterly Report	true
Document Period End Date	Jun. 30, 2023
Document Transition Report	false
Entity File Number	0-19424
Entity Registrant Name	EZCORP, INC.
Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code	DE
Entity Tax Identification Number	74-2540145
Entity Address, Address Line One	2500 Bee Cave Road
Entity Address, Address Line Two	Bldg One
Entity Address, Address Line Three	Suite 200
Entity Address, City or Town	Rollingwood
Entity Address, State or Province	TX
Entity Address, Postal Zip Code	78746
City Area Code	512
Local Phone Number	314-3400
Title of 12(b) Security	Class A Non-voting Common Stock, par value $.01 per share
Trading Symbol	EZPW
Security Exchange Name	NASDAQ
Entity Current Reporting Status	Yes
Entity Interactive Data Current	Yes
Entity Filer Category	Accelerated Filer
Entity Small Business	false
Entity Emerging Growth Company	false
Entity Shell Company	false
Amendment Flag	false
Entity Central Index Key	0000876523
Document Fiscal Year Focus	2023
Document Fiscal Period Focus	Q3
Current Fiscal Year End Date	--09-30
Common Stock Class A Non-voting
Document Information [Line Items]
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding		52,101,579
Common Stock Class B Voting
Document Information [Line Items]
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding		2,970,171
No Trading Symbol Class B

XML

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Jun. 30, 2023	Sep. 30, 2022	Jun. 30, 2022
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	$ 237,974	$ 206,028	$ 222,342
Restricted cash	8,549	8,341	8,614
Pawn loans	229,379	210,009	204,155
Pawn service charges receivable, net	34,959	33,476	32,000
Inventory, net	154,944	151,615	132,713
Prepaid expenses and other current assets	44,925	34,694	29,822
Total current assets	710,730	644,163	629,646
Investments in unconsolidated affiliates	10,247	37,733	43,384
Other investments	39,220	24,220	18,000
Property and equipment, net	61,849	56,725	51,505
Right-of-use asset, net	243,100	221,405	217,506
Goodwill	302,120	286,828	286,798
Intangible assets, net	60,009	56,819	61,017
Notes receivable, net	0	1,215	1,207
Deferred tax asset, net	19,610	12,145	15,773
Other assets	10,793	6,625	5,991
Total assets	1,457,678	1,347,878	1,330,827
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other current liabilities	74,458	84,509	76,566
Customer layaway deposits	18,595	16,023	14,927
Operating lease liabilities, current	56,919	52,334	53,358
Total current liabilities	149,972	152,866	144,851
Long-term debt, net	359,686	312,903	312,521
Deferred tax liability, net	349	373	307
Operating lease liabilities	197,499	180,756	175,489
Other long-term liabilities	11,130	8,749	11,905
Total liabilities	718,636	655,647	645,073
Commitments and contingencies (Note 9)
Stockholders’ equity:
Additional paid-in capital	344,857	345,330	343,763
Retained earnings	422,549	402,006	396,461
Accumulated other comprehensive loss	(28,916)	(55,669)	(55,037)
Total equity	739,042	692,231	685,754
Total liabilities and equity	1,457,678	1,347,878	1,330,827
Common Stock Class A Non-voting
Stockholders’ equity:
Common stock	522	534	537
Common Stock Class B Voting
Stockholders’ equity:
Common stock	$ 30	$ 30	$ 30

XML

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited) (Parenthetical) - $ / shares	Jun. 30, 2023	Sep. 30, 2022	Jun. 30, 2022
Common Stock Class A Non-voting
Common stock, par value (in dollars per share)	$ 0.01	$ 0.01	$ 0.01
Common stock, shares authorized (in shares)	100,000,000	100,000,000	100,000,000
Common stock, shares issued (in shares)	52,214,761	53,454,885	53,685,333
Common stock, shares outstanding (in shares)	52,214,761	53,454,885	53,685,333
Common Stock Class B Voting
Common stock, par value (in dollars per share)	$ 0.01	$ 0.01	$ 0.01
Common stock, shares authorized (in shares)	3,000,000	3,000,000	3,000,000
Common stock, shares issued (in shares)	2,970,171	2,970,171	2,970,171
Common stock, shares outstanding (in shares)	2,970,171	2,970,171	2,970,171

XML

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited) - USD ($) shares in Thousands, $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2023	Jun. 30, 2022	Jun. 30, 2023	Jun. 30, 2022
Revenues:
Total revenues	$ 255,812	$ 215,842	$ 778,562	$ 652,818
Gross profit	148,785	129,508	450,464	390,547
Operating expenses:
Store expenses	104,932	89,430	307,004	261,944
General and administrative	17,876	18,715	48,961	46,487
Depreciation and amortization	8,026	7,746	23,977	22,770
(Gain) loss on sale or disposal of assets	(29)	0	28	(692)
Other	(2,632)	0	(5,097)	0
Total operating expenses	128,173	115,891	374,873	330,509
Operating income	20,612	13,617	75,591	60,038
Interest expense	3,414	2,693	12,994	7,651
Interest income	(2,584)	(190)	(5,146)	(749)
Equity in net (income) loss of unconsolidated affiliates	(1,523)	(1,758)	29,394	(1,457)
Other (income) expense	(5)	(210)	(159)	41
Income before income taxes	21,310	13,082	38,508	54,552
Income tax expense	3,088	867	10,298	11,729
Net income	$ 18,222	$ 12,215	$ 28,210	$ 42,823
Basic earnings per share (in dollars per share)	$ 0.33	$ 0.22	$ 0.51	$ 0.76
Diluted earnings per share (in dollars per share)	$ 0.24	$ 0.17	$ 0.38	$ 0.59
Weighted-average basic shares outstanding (in shares)	55,367	56,656	55,776	56,465
Weighted-average diluted shares outstanding (in shares)	86,825	82,504	79,559	82,349
Merchandise sales
Revenues:
Total revenues	$ 147,980	$ 128,334	$ 464,274	$ 399,610
Cost of revenues	95,069	80,167	297,285	245,524
Jewelry scrapping sales
Revenues:
Total revenues	13,931	7,168	34,640	19,802
Cost of revenues	11,958	6,167	30,813	16,747
Pawn service charges
Revenues:
Total revenues	93,819	80,291	279,442	232,999
Other revenues, net
Revenues:
Total revenues	$ 82	$ 49	$ 206	$ 407

XML

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Unaudited) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2023	Jun. 30, 2022	Jun. 30, 2023	Jun. 30, 2022
Statement of Comprehensive Income [Abstract]
Net income	$ 18,222	$ 12,215	$ 28,210	$ 42,823
Other comprehensive income:
Foreign currency translation adjustment, net of tax	8,101	(3,327)	26,753	3,378
Comprehensive income	$ 26,323	$ 8,888	$ 54,963	$ 46,201

XML

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity (Unaudited) - USD ($) shares in Thousands, $ in Thousands	Total	Cumulative Effect, Period of Adoption, Adjustment	Common Stock	Additional Paid-in Capital	Additional Paid-in Capital Cumulative Effect, Period of Adoption, Adjustment	Retained Earnings	Retained Earnings Cumulative Effect, Period of Adoption, Adjustment	Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
Beginning balance (in shares) at Sep. 30, 2021			56,057
Beginning balance at Sep. 30, 2021	$ 672,238	$ (37,406)	$ 560	$ 403,312	$ (64,263)	$ 326,781	$ 26,857	$ (58,415)
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]
Stock compensation	1,698			1,698
Release of restricted stock, net of shares withheld for taxes (in shares)			257
Release of restricted stock, net of shares withheld for taxes	3		$ 3
Taxes paid related to net share settlement of equity awards	(792)			(792)
Foreign currency translation gain (loss)	3,039							3,039
Net income (loss)	15,721					15,721
Ending balance (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2021			56,314
Ending balance at Dec. 31, 2021	654,501		$ 563	339,955		369,359		(55,376)
Beginning balance (in shares) at Sep. 30, 2021			56,057
Beginning balance at Sep. 30, 2021	672,238	$ (37,406)	$ 560	403,312	$ (64,263)	326,781	$ 26,857	(58,415)
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]
Net income (loss)	42,823
Ending balance (in shares) at Jun. 30, 2022			56,656
Ending balance at Jun. 30, 2022	685,754		$ 567	343,763		396,461		(55,037)
Beginning balance (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2021			56,314
Beginning balance at Dec. 31, 2021	654,501		$ 563	339,955		369,359		(55,376)
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]
Stock compensation	460			460
Transfer of consideration for other investment (in shares)			213
Transfer of consideration for other investment	1,500		$ 2	1,498
Release of restricted stock, net of shares withheld for taxes (in shares)			129
Release of restricted stock, net of shares withheld for taxes	2		$ 2
Foreign currency translation gain (loss)	3,666							3,666
Net income (loss)	14,887					14,887
Ending balance (in shares) at Mar. 31, 2022			56,656
Ending balance at Mar. 31, 2022	675,016		$ 567	341,913		384,246		(51,710)
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]
Stock compensation	1,850			1,850
Foreign currency translation gain (loss)	(3,327)							(3,327)
Net income (loss)	12,215					12,215
Ending balance (in shares) at Jun. 30, 2022			56,656
Ending balance at Jun. 30, 2022	685,754		$ 567	343,763		396,461		(55,037)
Beginning balance (in shares) at Sep. 30, 2022			56,425
Beginning balance at Sep. 30, 2022	692,231		$ 564	345,330		402,006		(55,669)
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]
Stock compensation	1,886			1,886
Transfer of equity consideration for acquisition (in shares)			10
Transfer of equity consideration for acquisition	99			99
Release of restricted stock, net of shares withheld for taxes (in shares)			235
Release of restricted stock, net of shares withheld for taxes	2		$ 2
Taxes paid related to net share settlement of equity awards	(1,138)			(1,138)
Foreign currency translation gain (loss)	2,504							2,504
Purchase and retirement of treasury stock (in shares)			(822)
Purchase and retirement of treasury stock	(7,027)		$ (7)	(3,165)		(3,855)
Net income (loss)	16,778					16,778
Ending balance (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2022			55,848
Ending balance at Dec. 31, 2022	705,335		$ 559	343,012		414,929		(53,165)
Beginning balance (in shares) at Sep. 30, 2022			56,425
Beginning balance at Sep. 30, 2022	692,231		$ 564	345,330		402,006		(55,669)
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]
Net income (loss)	28,210
Ending balance (in shares) at Jun. 30, 2023			55,185
Ending balance at Jun. 30, 2023	739,042		$ 552	344,857		422,549		(28,916)
Beginning balance (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2022			55,848
Beginning balance at Dec. 31, 2022	705,335		$ 559	343,012		414,929		(53,165)
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]
Stock compensation	1,855			1,855
Release of restricted stock, net of shares withheld for taxes (in shares)			132
Release of restricted stock, net of shares withheld for taxes	2		$ 2
Taxes paid related to net share settlement of equity awards (in shares)			(1)
Taxes paid related to net share settlement of equity awards	(11)			(11)
Foreign currency translation gain (loss)	16,148							16,148
Purchase and retirement of treasury stock (in shares)			(448)
Purchase and retirement of treasury stock	(3,951)		$ (5)	(1,768)		(2,178)
Net income (loss)	(6,790)					(6,790)
Ending balance (in shares) at Mar. 31, 2023			55,531
Ending balance at Mar. 31, 2023	712,588		$ 556	343,088		405,961		(37,017)
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]
Stock compensation	3,135			3,135
Foreign currency translation gain (loss)	8,101							8,101
Purchase and retirement of treasury stock (in shares)			(346)
Purchase and retirement of treasury stock	(3,004)		$ (4)	(1,366)		(1,634)
Net income (loss)	18,222					18,222
Ending balance (in shares) at Jun. 30, 2023			55,185
Ending balance at Jun. 30, 2023	$ 739,042		$ 552	$ 344,857		$ 422,549		$ (28,916)

XML

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	9 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2023	Jun. 30, 2022
Operating activities:
Net income	$ 28,210	$ 42,823
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash flows from operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization	23,977	22,770
Amortization of debt discount and deferred financing costs	1,135	1,051
Non-cash lease expense	41,752	39,061
Deferred income taxes	(7,489)	475
Other adjustments	(4,894)	(734)
Provision for inventory reserve	(160)	(2,096)
Stock compensation expense	6,876	4,008
Equity in net loss of unconsolidated affiliates	29,394	(1,457)
Net loss on extinguishment of debt	3,545	0
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions:
Service charges and fees receivable	(316)	(2,949)
Inventory	(5,501)	(7,837)
Prepaid expenses, other current assets and other assets	(2,750)	2,025
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities	(53,018)	(53,209)
Customer layaway deposits	1,036	2,265
Income taxes	8,923	(1,068)
Dividends from unconsolidated affiliates	3,589	3,366
Net cash provided by operating activities	74,309	48,494
Investing activities:
Loans made	(592,689)	(524,965)
Loans repaid	343,886	295,823
Recovery of pawn loan principal through sale of forfeited collateral	251,608	191,082
Capital expenditures, net	(27,751)	(18,100)
Acquisitions, net of cash acquired	(12,968)	(1,850)
Issuance of notes receivable	(15,500)	(1,000)
Investment in unconsolidated affiliates	(2,133)	(6,079)
Investment in other investments	(15,000)	(16,500)
Net cash used in investing activities	(70,547)	(81,589)
Financing activities:
Taxes paid related to net share settlement of equity awards	(1,149)	(792)
Proceeds from issuance of debt	230,000	0
Debt issuance cost	(7,458)	0
Cash paid on extinguishment of debt	(1,951)	0
Payments on debt	(178,488)	0
Repurchase of common stock	(13,982)	0
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities	26,972	(792)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash	1,420	1,219
Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash	32,154	(32,668)
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period	214,369	263,624
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period	$ 246,523	$ 230,956

XML

Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

9 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2023

Accounting Policies [Abstract]

Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

NOTE 1: ORGANIZATION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Description of Business

EZCORP, Inc. (collectively with its subsidiaries, the “Company,” “we,” “us,” or “our”) is a provider of pawn loans in the United States (“U.S.”) and Latin America. Pawn loans are non-recourse loans collateralized by tangible property. We also sell merchandise, primarily collateral forfeited from pawn lending operations and pre-owned merchandise purchased from customers.

Basis of Presentation

The accompanying interim unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements (“Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements”) have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”) for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10-01 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. GAAP for complete financial statements.

These Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and related notes contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2022, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) on November 16, 2022 (“2022 Annual Report”).

In the opinion of management, the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements include all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring adjustments, considered necessary for a fair presentation. Financial results for the three and nine-month periods ended June 30, 2023, are not necessarily indicative of results that may be expected for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2023 or any other period due, in part, to seasonal variations. There have been no changes that have had a material impact in significant accounting policies as described in our 2022 Annual Report.

Principles of Consolidation

The accompanying Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements include the accounts of EZCORP, Inc. and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. We use the equity method of accounting for entities in which we have a 50% or less investment and exercise significant influence. We account for equity investments for which we do not have significant influence and without readily determinable fair values at cost with adjustments for observable changes in price in orderly transactions for identical or similar investments of the same issuer or impairments. All inter-company accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

Use of Estimates and Assumptions

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Such estimates and assumptions include the determination of inventory reserves, expected credit losses, useful lives of long-lived and intangible assets, valuation of share-based compensation, valuation of equity investments, valuation of deferred tax assets and liabilities, loss contingencies related to litigation and discount rates used for operating leases. We base our estimates on historical experience, observable trends and various other assumptions we believe are reasonable. Actual results may differ materially from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

We reviewed all recently issued accounting pronouncements and concluded that they were either not applicable or not expected to have a material impact on our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

XML

Goodwill

9 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2023

Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]

Goodwill

NOTE 2: GOODWILL

The following table summarizes the changes in the carrying amount of goodwill by segment and in total:

	Nine Months Ended June 30, 2023
(in thousands)	U.S. Pawn		Latin America Pawn		Consolidated
Balances as of September 30, 2022	$	245,503	$	41,325	$	286,828
Acquisitions	9,468		—		9,468
Effect of foreign currency translation changes	—		5,824		5,824
Balances as of June 30, 2023	$	254,971	$	47,149	$	302,120

	Nine Months Ended June 30, 2022
(in thousands)	U.S. Pawn		Latin America Pawn		Consolidated
Balances as of September 30, 2021	$	244,471	$	41,287	$	285,758
Acquisitions	1,032		—		1,032
Measurement period adjustments	—		(678)		(678)
Effect of foreign currency translation changes	—		686		686
Balances as of June 30, 2022	$	245,503	$	41,295	$	286,798

During the first quarter of fiscal 2023, we acquired nine pawn stores located in Houston, Texas and one luxury pawn store in Las Vegas, Nevada for total cash consideration of $13.0 million, inclusive of all ancillary arrangements, of which $9.5 million was recorded as goodwill. These acquisitions expand our position in these strategic markets, and the luxury pawn transaction expands our offerings by providing a dedicated and targeted focus on higher-end products. These acquisitions were immaterial, individually and in the aggregate, and we have therefore omitted or aggregated certain disclosures.

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Earnings per Share

9 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2023

Earnings Per Share [Abstract]

Earnings per Share

NOTE 3: EARNINGS PER SHARE

The following table reconciles the number of common shares used to compute basic and diluted earnings per share attributable to EZCORP Inc., shareholders:

	Three Months Ended June 30,				Nine Months Ended June 30,
(in thousands, except per share amounts)	2023		2022		2023		2022
Basic earnings per common share:
Net income - basic	$	18,222	$	12,215	$	28,210	$	42,823
Weighted shares outstanding - basic	55,367		56,656		55,776		56,465
Basic earnings per common share	$	0.33	$	0.22	$	0.51	$	0.76
Diluted earnings per common share:
Net income - basic	$	18,222	$	12,215	$	28,210	$	42,823
Add: Convertible Notes interest expense, net of tax*	2,644		1,868		1,885		5,598
Net income - diluted	$	20,866	$	14,083	$	30,095	$	48,421
Weighted shares outstanding - basic	55,367		56,656		55,776		56,465
Equity-based compensation awards - effect of dilution**	1,041		624		1,058		660
Convertible Notes - effect of dilution	30,417		25,224		22,725		25,224
Weighted shares outstanding - diluted	86,825		82,504		79,559		82,349
Diluted earnings per common share	$	0.24	$	0.17	$	0.38	$	0.59
Potential common shares excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per common share above:
Convertible Notes***	—		—		6,323		—
Restricted stock****	1,705		1,825		1,728		2,066
Total	1,705		1,825		8,051		2,066

*    The nine months ended June 30, 2023 includes $5.4 million gain on the partial extinguishment of debt, associated with the 2025 Convertible Notes, which was recorded to “Interest expense” in the Company’s condensed consolidated statement of operations. See Note 7: Debt for additional information.

**    Includes time-based share-based awards and performance based awards for which targets for fiscal year tranches have been achieved and vesting is subject only to achievement of service conditions.

***    See Note 7: Debt for conversion rate of the 2024 Convertible Notes, 2025 Convertible Notes, and 2029 Convertible Notes.

****    Includes antidilutive share-based awards as well as performance-based share-based awards that are contingently issuable, but for which the condition for issuance has not been met as of the end of the reporting period.

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Leases

9 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2023

Leases [Abstract]

Leases

NOTE 4: LEASES

We determine if a contract contains a lease at inception. Our lease portfolio consists primarily of operating leases for pawn store locations and corporate offices with lease terms ranging from three to ten years and finance leases for vehicles with lease terms of five years.

The table below presents balances of our lease assets and liabilities and their balance sheet locations for both operating and financing leases:

(in thousands)	Balance Sheet Location	June 30, 2023		June 30, 2022		September 30, 2022
Lease assets:
Operating lease right-of-use assets	Right-of-use assets, net	$	243,100	$	217,506	$	221,405
Financing lease assets	Other assets	2,076		—		181
Total lease assets		$	245,176	$	217,506	$	221,586
Lease liabilities:
Current:
Operating lease liabilities	Operating lease liabilities, current	$	56,919	$	53,358	$	52,334
Financing lease liabilities	Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other current liabilities	472		—		37
Total current lease liabilities		$	57,391	$	53,358	$	52,371
Non-current:
Operating lease liabilities	Operating lease liabilities	$	197,499	$	175,489	$	180,756
Financing lease liabilities	Other long-term liabilities	1,645		—		148
Total non-current lease liabilities		$	199,144	$	175,489	$	180,904
Total lease liabilities		$	256,535	$	228,847	$	233,275

The table below provides major components of our lease costs:

	Three Months Ended June 30,				Nine Months Ended June 30,
(in thousands)	2023		2022		2023		2022
Operating lease cost:
Operating lease cost *	$	18,701	$	17,264	$	54,219	$	50,415
Variable lease cost	4,188		3,824		12,068		11,200
Total operating lease cost	$	22,889	$	21,088	$	66,287	$	61,615
Financing lease cost:
Amortization of financing lease assets	$	106	$	—	$	180	$	—
Interest on financing lease liabilities	47		—		82		—
Total financing lease cost	$	153	$	—	$	262	$	—
Total lease cost	$	23,042	$	21,088	$	66,549	$	61,615

* Includes a reduction for sublease rental income of $1.0 million and $0.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively, and $2.8 million and $2.6 million for the nine months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively.

Lease expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term with variable lease expense recognized in the period in which the costs are incurred. The components of lease expense are included in “Store” and “General and Administrative” expense, based on the underlying lease use. Cash paid for operating leases was $19.5 million and $18.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively, and $56.9 million and $54.0 million for the nine months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively.

The weighted-average term and discount rates for leases are as follows:

	Nine Months Ended June 30,
	2023		2022
Weighted-average remaining lease term (years):
Operating leases	5.11		5.14
Financing leases	3.88		N/A
Weighted-average discount rate:
Operating leases	8.52	%	8.20	%
Financing leases	11.14	%	N/A

As of June 30, 2023, maturities of lease liabilities under ASC 842 by fiscal year were as follows:

(in thousands)	Operating Leases		Financing Leases
Remaining 2023	$	19,064	$	171
Fiscal 2024	74,063		685
Fiscal 2025	64,559		685
Fiscal 2026	53,543		685
Fiscal 2027	39,921		384
Thereafter	61,874		—
Total lease liabilities	$	313,024	$	2,610
Less: portion representing imputed interest	58,606		493
Total net lease liabilities	$	254,418	$	2,117
Less: current portion	56,919		472
Total long term net lease liabilities	$	197,499	$	1,645

We recorded $55.2 million and $55.3 million in non-cash additions to our operating right-of-use assets and lease liabilities for the nine months ended June 30, 2023 and June 30, 2022, respectively. We recorded $2.1 million in non-cash additions to our finance right-of-use assets and leases liabilities for the nine months ended June 30, 2023.

Leases

NOTE 4: LEASES

We determine if a contract contains a lease at inception. Our lease portfolio consists primarily of operating leases for pawn store locations and corporate offices with lease terms ranging from three to ten years and finance leases for vehicles with lease terms of five years.

The table below presents balances of our lease assets and liabilities and their balance sheet locations for both operating and financing leases:

(in thousands)	Balance Sheet Location	June 30, 2023		June 30, 2022		September 30, 2022
Lease assets:
Operating lease right-of-use assets	Right-of-use assets, net	$	243,100	$	217,506	$	221,405
Financing lease assets	Other assets	2,076		—		181
Total lease assets		$	245,176	$	217,506	$	221,586
Lease liabilities:
Current:
Operating lease liabilities	Operating lease liabilities, current	$	56,919	$	53,358	$	52,334
Financing lease liabilities	Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other current liabilities	472		—		37
Total current lease liabilities		$	57,391	$	53,358	$	52,371
Non-current:
Operating lease liabilities	Operating lease liabilities	$	197,499	$	175,489	$	180,756
Financing lease liabilities	Other long-term liabilities	1,645		—		148
Total non-current lease liabilities		$	199,144	$	175,489	$	180,904
Total lease liabilities		$	256,535	$	228,847	$	233,275

The table below provides major components of our lease costs:

	Three Months Ended June 30,				Nine Months Ended June 30,
(in thousands)	2023		2022		2023		2022
Operating lease cost:
Operating lease cost *	$	18,701	$	17,264	$	54,219	$	50,415
Variable lease cost	4,188		3,824		12,068		11,200
Total operating lease cost	$	22,889	$	21,088	$	66,287	$	61,615
Financing lease cost:
Amortization of financing lease assets	$	106	$	—	$	180	$	—
Interest on financing lease liabilities	47		—		82		—
Total financing lease cost	$	153	$	—	$	262	$	—
Total lease cost	$	23,042	$	21,088	$	66,549	$	61,615

* Includes a reduction for sublease rental income of $1.0 million and $0.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively, and $2.8 million and $2.6 million for the nine months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively.

Lease expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term with variable lease expense recognized in the period in which the costs are incurred. The components of lease expense are included in “Store” and “General and Administrative” expense, based on the underlying lease use. Cash paid for operating leases was $19.5 million and $18.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively, and $56.9 million and $54.0 million for the nine months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively.

The weighted-average term and discount rates for leases are as follows:

	Nine Months Ended June 30,
	2023		2022
Weighted-average remaining lease term (years):
Operating leases	5.11		5.14
Financing leases	3.88		N/A
Weighted-average discount rate:
Operating leases	8.52	%	8.20	%
Financing leases	11.14	%	N/A

As of June 30, 2023, maturities of lease liabilities under ASC 842 by fiscal year were as follows:

(in thousands)	Operating Leases		Financing Leases
Remaining 2023	$	19,064	$	171
Fiscal 2024	74,063		685
Fiscal 2025	64,559		685
Fiscal 2026	53,543		685
Fiscal 2027	39,921		384
Thereafter	61,874		—
Total lease liabilities	$	313,024	$	2,610
Less: portion representing imputed interest	58,606		493
Total net lease liabilities	$	254,418	$	2,117
Less: current portion	56,919		472
Total long term net lease liabilities	$	197,499	$	1,645

We recorded $55.2 million and $55.3 million in non-cash additions to our operating right-of-use assets and lease liabilities for the nine months ended June 30, 2023 and June 30, 2022, respectively. We recorded $2.1 million in non-cash additions to our finance right-of-use assets and leases liabilities for the nine months ended June 30, 2023.

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Strategic Investments

9 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2023

Equity Method Investments and Joint Ventures [Abstract]

Strategic Investments

NOTE 5: STRATEGIC INVESTMENTS

Cash Converters International Limited

The following table presents the Company’s ownership in Cash Converters International Limited (“Cash Converters”) for the periods presented:

Date of purchase	Purchase amount (in thousands)	Shares purchased	Shares owned	Ownership percentage
October 1, 2021	$2,500	13,000,000	236,702,991	37.7	%
March 10, 2022	$1,000	5,500,000	242,239,157	38.6	%
April 5, 2022	$2,500	13,000,000	255,239,157	40.7	%
September 15, 2022	$900	5,700,000	260,939,157	41.6	%
November 2, 2022	$2,100	13,000,000	273,939,157	43.7	%

In October 2021, April 2022, November 2022 and April 2023, we received cash dividends of $1.7 million, $1.7 million, $1.8 million and $1.8 million, respectively, from Cash Converters.

The following tables present summary financial information for Cash Converters most recently reported results at December 31, 2022 after translation to U.S. dollars:

	December 31,
(in thousands)	2022		2021
Current assets	$	189,179	$	162,558
Non-current assets	98,301		185,780
Total assets	$	287,480	$	348,338
Current liabilities	$	91,601	$	59,701
Non-current liabilities	56,792		59,915
Shareholders’ equity	139,087		228,722
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity	$	287,480	$	348,338

	Half-Year Ended December 31,
(in thousands)	2022		2021
Gross revenues	$	98,768	$	84,185
Gross profit	63,800		55,280
Net profit	(73,197)		1

During the three and nine months ended June 30, 2023, we recorded our share of income of $1.5 million and a $29.4 million loss on our share of losses from Cash Converters, respectively, included in “Equity in net (income) loss of unconsolidated affiliates” in the condensed consolidated statements of operations. For the nine months ended June 30, 2023, the $29.4 million loss includes $32.4 million of our share of their non-cash goodwill impairment charge.

See Note 6: Fair Value Measurements for the fair value and carrying value of our investment in Cash Converters.

Founders One, LLC

In October 2021, we invested $15.0 million in exchange for a non-redeemable voting participating preferred equity interest in Founders One, LLC (“Founders”), a then newly-formed entity with one other member. Founders used that $15.0 million to acquire an equity interest in Simple Management Group, Inc. (“SMG”).

On December 2, 2022, we contributed an additional $15.0 million to Founders associated with our preferred interest, which proceeds were used by Founders to acquire additional common stock in SMG. In addition, we loaned $15.0 million to Founders in exchange for a Demand Promissory Note secured by the common interest in Founders held by the other member.

We have an interest in Founders, a variable interest entity, but because the Company is not the primary beneficiary, we do not consolidate Founders. Further, as we are not the appointed manager, we do not have the ability to direct the activities of the investment entity that most significantly impact its economic performance. Consequently, our equity investment in Founders is accounted for utilizing the measurement alternative within Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 321, Investments — Equity Securities. Our $30.0 million carrying value of the investment and $15.0 million Demand Promissory Note are included in “Other investments” and “Prepaid expenses and other current assets” in our consolidated balance sheets, respectively. Our maximum exposure for losses related to our investment in Founders is our $30.0 million equity investment and $15.0 million Demand Promissory Note plus accrued and unpaid interest.

See Note 6: Fair Value Measurements for the fair values and carrying values of our investment in and loan to Founders, respectively.

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Fair Value Measurements

9 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2023

Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]

Fair Value Measurements

NOTE 6: FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

The fair value of a financial instrument is the amount that could be received upon the sale of an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The fair value hierarchy prioritizes the quality and reliability of the information used to determine fair values. Categorization within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. The fair value hierarchy is defined into the following three categories:

•Level 1 — Quoted market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

•Level 2 — Other observable market-based inputs or unobservable inputs that are corroborated by market data.

•Level 3 — Unobservable inputs that are not corroborated by market data.

We have elected not to measure at fair value any eligible items for which fair value measurement is optional.

There were no transfers in or out of Level 1, Level 2 or Level 3 for financial assets or liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis during the periods presented.

Financial Assets and Liabilities Not Measured at Fair Value

The tables below present our estimates of fair value of financial assets and liabilities that were not measured at fair value:

	Carrying Value		Estimated Fair Value
	June 30, 2023		June 30, 2023		Fair Value Measurement Using
(in thousands)					Level 1		Level 2		Level 3
Financial assets:
2.89% promissory note receivable due April 2024	$	1,242	$	1,242	$	—	$	—	$	1,242
12.00% promissory note receivable from Founders	16,050		16,050		—		—		16,050
Investments in unconsolidated affiliates	10,247		41,367		41,367		—		—
Other investments	39,220		39,220		—		—		39,220
Financial liabilities:
2024 Convertible Notes	$	34,223	$	36,126	$	—	$	36,126	$	—
2025 Convertible Notes	102,433		94,586		—		94,586		—
2029 Convertible Notes	223,030		228,294		—		228,294		—

	Carrying Value		Estimated Fair Value
	June 30, 2022		June 30, 2022		Fair Value Measurement Using
(in thousands)					Level 1		Level 2		Level 3
Financial assets:
2.89% promissory note receivable due April 2024	$	1,207	$	1,207	$	—	$	—	$	1,207
Investments in unconsolidated affiliates	43,384		47,973		41,342		—		6,631
Other investments	18,000		18,000				—		18,000
Financial liabilities:
2024 Convertible Notes	$	142,404	$	143,951	$	—	$	143,951	$	—
2025 Convertible Notes	170,117		144,555		—		144,555		—

	Carrying Value		Estimated Fair Value
	September 30, 2022		September 30, 2022		Fair Value Measurement Using
(in thousands)					Level 1		Level 2		Level 3
Financial assets:
2.89% promissory note receivable due April 2024	$	1,215	$	1,215	$	—	$	—	$	1,215
Investments in unconsolidated affiliates	37,733		40,279		40,279		—		—
Other investments	24,220		24,220		—		—		24,220
Financial liabilities:
2024 Convertible Notes	$	142,575	$	157,727	$	—	$	157,727	$	—
2025 Convertible Notes	170,328		147,488		—		147,488		—

Due to the short-term nature of cash and cash equivalents, pawn loans and pawn service charges receivable, we estimate that the carrying value approximates fair value. We consider our cash and cash equivalents, including money market accounts, to be measured using Level 1 inputs and our pawn loans, pawn service charges receivable and other debt to be measured using Level 3 inputs. Significant increases or decreases in the underlying assumptions used to value pawn loans, pawn service charges receivable, fees and interest receivable and other debt could significantly increase or decrease these fair value estimates.

The Company remeasures its acquisition-related contingent obligation associated with the acquisition in June 2021 of PLO del Bajio S. de R.S. de C.V., which owned stores operating under the name “Cash Apoyo Efectivo,” at the end of each reporting period. This remeasurement resulted in a $2.6 million and $5.1 million reduction of the obligation with an offset recorded to “Other” as an operating item in our condensed consolidated statements of operations during the three and nine months ended June 30, 2023, respectively. There is no remaining obligation in our Consolidated Balance Sheet as of June 30, 2023. The key assumptions used to determine the fair value of acquisition-related contingent consideration are estimated by management, not observable in the market and, therefore, considered Level 3 inputs within the fair value hierarchy.

In March 2019, we received $1.1 million in previously escrowed seller funds as a result of settling certain indemnification claims with the seller of GPMX. In April 2019, we loaned the $1.1 million back to the seller of GPMX in exchange for a promissory note. The note bears interest at the rate of 2.89% per annum and is secured by certain marketable securities owned by the seller and held in a U.S. brokerage account. All principal and accrued interest is due and payable in April 2024. The fair value of the note approximated its carrying value as of June 30, 2023.

In December 2022, we loaned $15.0 million to Founders in exchange for a Demand Promissory Note secured by the common interest in Founders held by the other member. The note bears interest at the rate of 12.00% per annum, and all principal and accrued interest is due on demand. The fair value of the note approximated its carrying value as of June 30, 2023.

We use the equity method of accounting to account for our ownership interest in Cash Converters. The inputs used to generate the fair value of the investment in Cash Converters were considered Level 1 inputs. These inputs consist of (a) the quoted stock price on the Australian Stock Exchange multiplied by (b) the number of shares we owned multiplied by (c) the applicable foreign currency exchange rate as of the end of our reporting period. We included no control premium for owning a large percentage of outstanding shares.

The $39.2 million in “Other investments” as of June 30, 2023, includes $30.0 million related to our investment in Founders and $6.2 million related to our investment in Rich Data Corporation (“RDC”). We believe the investment’s fair value approximated its carrying value although such fair value is highly variable and includes significant unobservable inputs. The $18.0 million “Other investments” as of June 30, 2022, includes $15.0 million related to our investment in Founders.

We determined the fair value of the 2024, 2025 and 2029 Convertible Notes using quoted price inputs. The notes are not actively traded, and thus the price inputs represent a Level 2 measurement. As the quoted price inputs are highly variable from day to day, the fair value estimates disclosed above could significantly increase or decrease.

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Debt

9 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2023

Debt Disclosure [Abstract]

Debt

NOTE 7: DEBT

The following table presents the Company's debt instruments outstanding:

	June 30, 2023						June 30, 2022						September 30, 2022
(in thousands)	Gross Amount		Debt Issuance Costs		Carrying Amount		Gross Amount		Debt Issuance Costs		Carrying Amount		Gross Amount		Debt Issuance Costs		Carrying Amount
2029 Convertible Notes	$	230,000	$	(6,970)	$	223,030	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—
2025 Convertible Notes	103,373		(940)		102,433		172,500		(2,383)		170,117		172,500		(2,172)		170,328
2024 Convertible Notes	34,389		(166)		34,223		143,750		(1,346)		142,404		143,750		(1,175)		142,575
Total long-term debt	$	367,762	$	(8,076)	$	359,686	$	316,250	$	(3,729)	$	312,521	$	316,250	$	(3,347)	$	312,903

The following table presents the Company’s contractual maturities related to the debt instruments as of June 30, 2023:

	Schedule of Contractual Maturities
(in thousands)	2029 Convertible Notes		2025 Convertible Notes		2024 Convertible Notes		Total
Remaining 2023	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—
Fiscal 2024	—		—		34,389		34,389
Fiscal 2025	—		103,373		—		103,373
Fiscal 2026	—		—		—		—
Fiscal 2027	—		—		—		—
Thereafter	230,000		—		—		230,000
Total long-term debt	$	230,000	$	103,373	$	34,389	$	367,762

The following table presents the Company’s interest expense related to the Convertible Notes for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022:

	Three Months Ended June 30,				Nine Months Ended June 30,
(in thousands)	2023		2022		2023		2022
2029 Convertible Notes:
Contractual interest expense	$	2,157	$	—	$	4,744	$	—
Amortization of deferred financing costs	239		—		488		—
Total interest expense	$	2,396	$	—	$	5,232	$	—
2025 Convertible Notes:
Contractual interest expense	$	614	$	1,025	$	2,170	$	3,073
Amortization of deferred financing costs	121		197		429		586
Gain on extinguishment	—		—		(5,389)		—
Total interest expense	$	735	$	1,222	$	(2,790)	$	3,659
2024 Convertible Notes:
Contractual interest expense	$	247	$	1,033	$	1,370	$	3,099
Amortization of deferred financing costs	39		156		218		465
Loss on extinguishment	—		—		8,935		—
Total interest expense	$	286	$	1,189	$	10,523	$	3,564

    

3.750% Convertible Senior Notes Due 2029

In December 2022, we issued $230.0 million aggregate principal amount of 3.750% Convertible Senior Notes Due 2029 (the “2029 Convertible Notes”), for which $230.0 million remains outstanding as of June 30, 2023. The 2029 Convertible Notes were issued pursuant to an indenture dated December 12, 2022 (the “2022 Indenture”) by and between the Company and Truist Bank, as trustee. The 2029 Convertible Notes were issued in a private offering under Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933. The 2029 Convertible Notes pay interest semi-annually in arrears at a rate of 3.750% per annum on June 15 and December 15 of each year, commencing June 15, 2023, and mature on December 15, 2029 (the “2029 Maturity Date”), unless converted, redeemed or repurchased in accordance with the terms prior to such date. At maturity, the holders of the 2029 Convertible Notes will be entitled to receive cash equal to the principal of the 2029 Convertible Notes plus accrued interest.

The effective interest rate for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2023 was approximately 4.28%. As of June 30, 2023, the remaining unamortized debt issuance costs will be amortized using the effective interest method through the 2029 Maturity Date assuming no early conversion.

The 2029 Convertible Notes are convertible based on an initial conversion rate of 89.0313 shares of Class A Common Stock per $1,000 principal amount (equivalent to an initial conversion price of $11.23 per share). The conversion rate will not be adjusted for any accrued and unpaid interest. The 2029 Convertible Notes contain certain make-whole fundamental change premiums and customary anti-dilution adjustments. Upon conversion, we may settle in cash, shares of Class A Common Stock or any combination thereof, at our election.

Prior to June 15, 2029, the 2029 Convertible Notes will be convertible only under the following circumstances: (1) during any fiscal quarter commencing after the fiscal quarter ending on March 31, 2023 (and only during such fiscal quarter), if the last reported sale price of our Class A Common Stock for at least 20 trading days (whether or not consecutive) during a period of 30 consecutive trading days ending on the last trading day of the immediately preceding fiscal quarter is greater than or equal to 130% of the conversion price on each applicable trading day; (2) during the five business day period after any five consecutive trading day period (the “measurement period”) in which the trading price, as defined in the 2022 Indenture, per $1,000 principal amount of notes for each trading day of the measurement period was less than 98% of the product of the last reported sale price of our Class A Common Stock and the conversion rate on such trading day; (3) if we call any or all of the 2029 Convertible Notes for redemption, at any time prior to the close of business on the business day immediately preceding the redemption date; or (4) upon the occurrence of specified corporate events, as defined in the 2022 Indenture. On or after June 15, 2029 until the close of business on the business day immediately preceding the 2029 Maturity Date, holders of 2029 Convertible Notes may, at their option, convert their 2029 Convertible Notes at any time, regardless of the foregoing circumstances.

We may not redeem the Notes prior to December 21, 2026. At our option, we may redeem for cash all or any portion of the 2029 Convertible Notes on or after December 21, 2026, if the last reported sale price of the Class A Common Stock has been at least 130% of the conversion price then in effect for at least 20 trading days (whether or not consecutive), including the trading day immediately preceding the date on which we provide notice of redemption, during any 30 consecutive trading day period ending on, and including, the trading day immediately preceding the date on which we provide notice of redemption. The redemption price will be equal to 100% of the principal amount of the 2029 Convertible Notes to be redeemed, plus accrued and unpaid interest to, but excluding, the redemption date.

The stock trading price condition and other triggers are measured on a quarter-by-quarter basis and were not met as of June 30, 2023. As of June 30, 2023, the if-converted value of the 2029 Convertible Notes did not exceed the principal amount.

Note Repurchases

In December 2022, the Company repurchased approximately $109.4 million aggregate principal amount of 2.875% Convertible Senior Notes Due 2024 for approximately $117.5 million plus accrued interest and approximately $69.1 million aggregate principal amount of 2.375% Convertible Senior Notes Due 2025 for approximately $62.9 million plus accrued interest and recognized a $3.5 million loss on extinguishment of debt recorded to “Interest expense” in the Company’s condensed consolidated statement of operations.

2.375% 2025 Convertible Senior Notes Due 2025

In May 2018, we issued $172.5 million aggregate principal amount of 2.375% Convertible Senior Notes Due 2025 (the “2025 Convertible Notes”), for which $103.4 million remains outstanding as of June 30, 2023. The 2025 Convertible Notes were issued pursuant to an indenture dated May 14, 2018 (the “2018 Indenture”) by and between the Company and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as the original trustee. Effective October 1, 2019, Truist (formerly BB&T) assumed the duties and responsibilities as trustee under the 2018 Indenture. The 2025 Convertible Notes were issued in a private offering under Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933. The 2025 Convertible Notes pay interest semi-annually in arrears at a rate of 2.375% per annum on May 1 and November 1 of each year, commencing November 1, 2018, and mature on May 1, 2025 (the “2025 Maturity Date”), unless converted, redeemed or repurchased in accordance with the terms prior to such date.

The effective interest rate for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2023 was approximately 2.88% for the 2025 Convertible Notes. As of June 30, 2023, the remaining unamortized debt issuance costs will be amortized using the effective interest method through the 2025 Maturity Date assuming no early conversion.

The 2025 Convertible Notes are convertible based on an initial conversion rate of 62.8931 shares of Class A Common Stock per $1,000 principal amount (equivalent to an initial conversion price of $15.90 per share). The conversion rate will not be adjusted for any accrued and unpaid interest. The 2025 Convertible Notes contain certain make-whole fundamental change premiums and customary anti-dilution adjustments. Upon conversion, we may settle in cash, shares of Class A Common Stock or any combination thereof, at our election.

Prior to November 1, 2024, the 2025 Convertible Notes are convertible only under the following circumstances: (1) during any fiscal quarter commencing after the fiscal quarter ended on June 30, 2018 (and only during such fiscal quarter), if the last reported sale price of our Class A Common Stock for at least 20 trading days (whether or not consecutive) during a period of 30 consecutive trading days ending on the last trading day of the immediately preceding fiscal quarter is greater than or equal to 130% of the conversion price on each applicable trading day; (2) during the five business day period after any five consecutive trading day period (the “measurement period”) in which the trading price, as defined in the 2018 Indenture, per $1,000 principal amount of notes for each trading day of the measurement period was less than 98% of the product of the last reported sale price of our Class A Common Stock and the conversion rate on such trading day; (3) if we call any or all of the 2025 Convertible Notes for redemption, at any time prior to the close of business on the business day immediately preceding the redemption date; or (4) upon the occurrence of specified corporate events, as defined in the 2018 Indenture. On or after November 1, 2024 until the close of business on the business day immediately preceding the 2025 Maturity Date, holders of 2025 Convertible Notes may, at their option, convert their 2025 Convertible Notes at any time, regardless of the foregoing circumstances.

We may not redeem the 2025 Convertible Notes prior to May 1, 2022. At our option, we may redeem for cash all or any portion of the 2025 Convertible Notes on or after May 1, 2022, if the last reported sale price of the Class A Common Stock has been at least 130% of the conversion price then in effect for at least 20 trading days (whether or not consecutive), including the trading day immediately preceding the date on which we provide notice of redemption, during any 30 consecutive trading day period ending on, and including, the trading day immediately preceding the date on which we provide notice of redemption. The redemption price will be equal to 100% of the principal amount of the 2025 Convertible Notes to be redeemed, plus accrued and unpaid interest to, but excluding, the redemption date.

The stock trading price condition and other triggers are measured on a quarter-by-quarter basis and were not met as of June 30, 2023. As of June 30, 2023, the if-converted value of the 2025 Convertible Notes did not exceed the principal amount.

2.875% Convertible Senior Notes Due 2024

In July 2017, we issued $143.75 million aggregate principal amount of 2.875% Convertible Senior Notes Due 2024 (the “2024 Convertible Notes”), for which $34.4 million remains outstanding as of June 30, 2023. The 2024 Convertible Notes were issued pursuant to an indenture dated July 5, 2017 (the “2017 Indenture”) by and between the Company and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as the original trustee. Effective October 1, 2019, Truist (formerly BB&T) assumed the duties and responsibilities as trustee under the 2017 Indenture. The 2024 Convertible Notes were issued in a private offering under Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933. The 2024 Convertible Notes pay interest semi-annually in arrears at a rate of 2.875% per annum on January 1 and July 1 of each year, commencing January 1, 2018, and mature on July 1, 2024 (the “2024 Maturity Date”), unless converted, redeemed or repurchased in accordance with the terms prior to such date. At maturity, the holders of the 2024 Convertible Notes will be entitled to receive cash equal to the principal of the 2024 Convertible Notes plus accrued interest.

The effective interest rate for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2023 was approximately 3.35%. As of June 30, 2023, the remaining unamortized debt issuance costs will be amortized using the effective interest method through the 2024 Maturity Date assuming no early conversion.

The 2024 Convertible Notes are convertible based on an initial conversion rate of 100 shares of Class A Common Stock per $1,000 principal amount (equivalent to an initial conversion price of $10.00 per share). The conversion rate will not be adjusted for any accrued and unpaid interest. The 2024 Convertible Notes contain certain make-whole fundamental change premiums and customary anti-dilution adjustments. Upon conversion, we may settle in cash, shares of Class A Common Stock or any combination thereof, at our election.

Prior to January 1, 2024, the 2024 Convertible Notes will be convertible only under the following circumstances: (1) during any fiscal quarter commencing after the fiscal quarter ending on September 30, 2017 (and only during such fiscal quarter), if the last reported sale price of our Class A Common Stock for at least 20 trading days (whether or not consecutive) during a period of 30 consecutive trading days ending on the last trading day of the immediately preceding fiscal quarter is greater than or equal to 130% of the conversion price on each applicable trading day; (2) during the five business day period after any five consecutive trading day period (the “measurement period”) in which the trading price, as defined in the 2017 Indenture, per $1,000 principal amount of notes for each trading day of the measurement period was less than 98% of the product of the last reported sale price of our Class A Common Stock and the conversion rate on such trading day; (3) if we call any or all of the 2024 Convertible Notes for redemption, at any time prior to the close of business on the business day immediately preceding the redemption date; or (4) upon the occurrence of specified corporate events, as defined in the 2017 Indenture. On or after January 1, 2024 until the close of business on the business day immediately preceding the 2024 Maturity Date, holders of 2024 Convertible Notes may, at their option, convert their 2024 Convertible Notes at any time, regardless of the foregoing circumstances.

At our option, we may redeem for cash all or any portion of the 2024 Convertible Notes on or after July 6, 2021, if the last reported sale price of the Class A Common Stock has been at least 130% of the conversion price then in effect for at least 20 trading days (whether or not consecutive), including the trading day immediately preceding the date on which we provide notice of redemption, during any 30 consecutive trading day period ending on, and including, the trading day immediately preceding the date on which we provide notice of redemption. The redemption price will be equal to 100% of the principal amount of the 2024 Convertible Notes to be redeemed, plus accrued and unpaid interest to, but excluding, the redemption date.

The stock trading price condition and other triggers are measured on a quarter-by-quarter basis and were not met as of June 30, 2023. As of June 30, 2023, the if-converted value of the 2024 Convertible Notes did not exceed the principal amount.

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Common Stock and Stock Compensation

9 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2023

Share-Based Payment Arrangement [Abstract]

Common Stock and Stock Compensation

NOTE 8: COMMON STOCK AND STOCK COMPENSATION

Common Stock Repurchase Program

On May 3, 2022, the Company’s Board of Directors (the “Board”) authorized the repurchase of up to $50 million of our Class A Common Stock over three years (the “Common Stock Repurchase Program”). Execution of the program will be responsive to fluctuating market conditions and valuations, liquidity needs and the expected return on investment compared to other opportunities.

The amount and timing of purchases will be dependent on a variety of factors, including stock price, trading volume, general market conditions, legal and regulatory requirements, general business conditions, the level of cash flows, and corporate considerations determined by management and the Board, such as liquidity and capital needs and the availability of attractive alternative investment opportunities. The Board of Directors has reserved the right to modify, suspend or terminate the program at any time. As of June 30, 2023, the Company has repurchased and retired 1,275,646 shares of our Class A Common Stock for $11.0 million under the Common Stock Repurchase Program, of which $3.0 million was repurchased during the quarter ended June 30, 2023. The repurchase amount is allocated between “Additional paid-in capital” and “Retained earnings” in our condensed consolidated balance sheets.

Other Common Stock Repurchases

During December 2022, the Company used approximately $5.0 million of the net proceeds from the 2029 Convertible Notes offering to repurchase for cash 578,703 shares of its Class A common stock from purchasers of the notes in privately negotiated transactions. Such transactions were authorized separately from, and not considered a part of, the publicly announced share repurchase program discussed above. The repurchase amount is allocated between “Additional paid-in capital” and “Retained earnings” in our condensed consolidated balance sheets.

Stock Compensation

We maintain a Board-approved incentive plan to retain the services of our valued officers, directors and employees and to incentivize such persons to make contributions to our company and motivate excellent performance (the “Incentive Plan”). Under the Incentive Plan, we grant awards of restricted stock or restricted stock units to employees and non-employee directors. Awards granted to employees are typically subject to performance and service conditions. Awards granted to non-employee directors are time-based awards subject only to service conditions. Awards granted under the Incentive Plan are measured at the grant date fair value with compensation costs associated with the awards recognized over the requisite service period, usually the vesting period, on a straight-line basis.

The following table presents a summary of stock compensation activity:

	Shares	Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value
Outstanding as of September 30, 2022	2,113,323	$	5.88
Granted	1,008,180	7.82
Released (a)	(480,238)	4.86
Cancelled	(78,029)	6.70
Outstanding as of June 30, 2023	2,563,236	$	6.81

(a) 114,311 shares were withheld to satisfy related income tax withholding.

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Contingencies

9 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2023

Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]

Contingencies

NOTE 9: CONTINGENCIES

Currently, and from time to time, we are involved in various claims, disputes, lawsuits, investigations, and legal and regulatory proceedings, including the matter described below. We accrue for contingencies if it is probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated. Because these matters are inherently unpredictable and unfavorable developments or resolutions can occur, assessing contingencies requires judgments and is highly subjective about future events, and the amount of resulting loss may differ from these estimates. We do not believe the resolution of any particular matter will have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations or liquidity.

On October 14, 2021, Andrew Kowlessar filed an action in the Circuit Court of the 17th Judicial Circuit in and for Broward County, Florida styled Andrew Kowlessar, individually and on behalf of all others similarly situated vs. EZCORP, Inc. d/b/a Value Pawn & Jewelry. The matter subsequently was amended and removed to the United States District Court of the Southern District of Florida as Andrew Kowlessar, individually and on behalf of all others similarly situated vs. EZPAWN Florida, Inc. d/b/a Value Pawn & Jewelry. In May 2022, the federal court action was dismissed and the case was refiled in the Circuit Court of the Eleventh Judicial Circuit in and for Miami-Dade County, Florida. The complaint, brought under Section 501.059, Florida Statutes, the Florida Telephone Solicitation Act (“Act”), alleges certain text messages were sent in violation of the Act. On June 16, 2022, the parties agreed to a settlement of all asserted claims and entered into a Settlement Agreement and Release, which was approved by the court on October 24, 2022. The Company recorded a $2.0 million charge during the quarter ended June 30, 2022, the final payment of which was made on April 21, 2023 to the third party claims administrator for disbursement in final satisfaction of claims and related costs.

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Segment Information

9 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2023

Segment Reporting [Abstract]

Segment Information

NOTE 10: SEGMENT INFORMATION

Our operations are primarily managed on a geographical basis and are comprised of three reportable segments. The factors for determining our reportable segments include the manner in which our chief operating decision maker evaluates performance for purposes of allocating resources and assessing performance.

We currently report our segments as follows:

•U.S. Pawn — all pawn activities in the United States;

•Latin America Pawn — all pawn activities in Mexico and other parts of Latin America; and

•Other Investments — primarily our equity interest in the net income (loss) of Cash Converters along with our investment in Founders and RDC.

There are no inter-segment revenues presented below, and the amounts below were determined in accordance with the same accounting principles used in our condensed consolidated financial statements.

The following tables present revenue for each reportable segment, disaggregated revenue within our three reportable segments and Corporate, segment profits and segment contribution.

	Three Months Ended June 30, 2023
(in thousands)	U.S. Pawn		Latin America Pawn		Other Investments		Total Segments		Corporate Items		Consolidated
Revenues:
Merchandise sales	$	102,177	$	45,803	$	—	$	147,980	$	—	$	147,980
Jewelry scrapping sales	13,098		833		—		13,931		—		13,931
Pawn service charges	68,790		25,029		—		93,819		—		93,819
Other revenues	27		40		15		82		—		82
Total revenues	184,092		71,705		15		255,812		—		255,812
Merchandise cost of goods sold	62,799		32,270		—		95,069		—		95,069
Jewelry scrapping cost of goods sold	11,101		857		—		11,958		—		11,958
Gross profit	110,192		38,578		15		148,785		—		148,785
Segment and corporate expenses (income):
Store expenses	75,389		29,543		—		104,932		—		104,932
General and administrative	—		—		—		—		17,876		17,876
Depreciation and amortization	2,505		2,303		—		4,808		3,218		8,026
Gain on sale or disposal of assets	—		(29)		—		(29)		—		(29)
Other	—		(2,632)		—		(2,632)		—		(2,632)
Interest expense	—		—		—		—		3,414		3,414
Interest income	(1)		(256)		—		(257)		(2,327)		(2,584)
Equity in net income of unconsolidated affiliates	—		—		(1,523)		(1,523)		—		(1,523)
Other (income) expense	—		(65)		10		(55)		50		(5)
Segment contribution	$	32,299	$	9,714	$	1,528	$	43,541
Income (loss) before income taxes							$	43,541	$	(22,231)	$	21,310

	Three Months Ended June 30, 2022
(in thousands)	U.S. Pawn		Latin America Pawn		Other Investments		Total Segments		Corporate Items		Consolidated
Revenues:
Merchandise sales	$	94,005	$	34,329	$	—	$	128,334	$	—	$	128,334
Jewelry scrapping sales	5,404		1,764		—		7,168		—		7,168
Pawn service charges	59,322		20,969		—		80,291		—		80,291
Other revenues	21		7		21		49		—		49
Total revenues	158,752		57,069		21		215,842		—		215,842
Merchandise cost of goods sold	55,885		24,282		—		80,167		—		80,167
Jewelry scrapping cost of goods sold	4,506		1,661		—		6,167		—		6,167
Gross profit	98,361		31,126		21		129,508		—		129,508
Segment and corporate expenses (income):
Store expenses	66,036		23,394		—		89,430		—		89,430
General and administrative	—		—		—		—		18,715		18,715
Depreciation and amortization	2,572		1,987		—		4,559		3,187		7,746
Interest expense	—		—		—		—		2,693		2,693
Interest income	(1)		(189)		—		(190)		—		(190)
Equity in net income of unconsolidated affiliates	—		—		(1,758)		(1,758)		—		(1,758)
Other (income) expense	—		(163)		19		(144)		(66)		(210)
Segment contribution	$	29,754	$	6,097	$	1,760	$	37,611
Income (loss) before income taxes							$	37,611	$	(24,529)	$	13,082

	Nine Months Ended June 30, 2023
(in thousands)	U.S. Pawn		Latin America Pawn		Other Investments		Total Segments		Corporate Items		Consolidated
Revenues:
Merchandise sales	$	329,231	$	135,043	$	—	$	464,274	$	—	$	464,274
Jewelry scrapping sales	30,088		4,552		—		34,640		—		34,640
Pawn service charges	208,045		71,397		—		279,442		—		279,442
Other revenues	84		75		47		206		—		206
Total revenues	567,448		211,067		47		778,562		—		778,562
Merchandise cost of goods sold	203,698		93,587		—		297,285		—		297,285
Jewelry scrapping cost of goods sold	25,867		4,946		—		30,813		—		30,813
Gross profit	337,883		112,534		47		450,464		—		450,464
Segment and corporate expenses (income):
Store expenses	220,639		86,365		—		307,004		—		307,004
General and administrative	—		(3)		—		(3)		48,964		48,961
Depreciation and amortization	7,820		6,850		—		14,670		9,307		23,977
Loss (gain) on sale or disposal of assets	84		(56)		—		28		—		28
Other	—		(5,097)		—		(5,097)		—		(5,097)
Interest expense	—		—		—		—		12,994		12,994
Interest income	(2)		(723)		—		(725)		(4,421)		(5,146)
Equity in net loss of unconsolidated affiliates	—		—		29,394		29,394		—		29,394
Other (income) expense	—		(41)		20		(21)		(138)		(159)
Segment contribution (loss)	$	109,342	$	25,239	$	(29,367)	$	105,214
Income (loss) before income taxes							$	105,214	$	(66,706)	$	38,508

	Nine Months Ended June 30, 2022
(in thousands)	U.S. Pawn		Latin America Pawn		Other Investments		Total Segments		Corporate Items		Consolidated
Revenues:
Merchandise sales	$	296,147	$	103,463	$	—	$	399,610	$	—	$	399,610
Jewelry scrapping sales	13,864		5,938		—		19,802		—		19,802
Pawn service charges	174,651		58,348		—		232,999		—		232,999
Other revenues	67		247		93		407		—		407
Total revenues	484,729		167,996		93		652,818		—		652,818
Merchandise cost of goods sold	172,330		73,194		—		245,524		—		245,524
Jewelry scrapping cost of goods sold	11,279		5,468		—		16,747		—		16,747
Gross profit	301,120		89,334		93		390,547		—		390,547
Segment and corporate expenses (income):
Store expenses	195,217		66,727		—		261,944		—		261,944
General and administrative	—		—		—		—		46,487		46,487
Depreciation and amortization	7,867		5,858		—		13,725		9,045		22,770
Gain on sale or disposal of assets and other	—		(4)		—		(4)		(688)		(692)
Interest expense	—		—		—		—		7,651		7,651
Interest income	(1)		(626)		—		(627)		(122)		(749)
Equity in net income of unconsolidated affiliates	—		—		(1,457)		(1,457)		—		(1,457)
Other expense (income)	—		37		15		52		(11)		41
Segment contribution	$	98,037	$	17,342	$	1,535	$	116,914
Income (loss) before income taxes							$	116,914	$	(62,362)	$	54,552

The following table presents separately identified net earning assets by segment:

(in thousands)	U.S. Pawn		Latin America Pawn		Other Investments		Corporate Items		Total
As of June 30, 2023
Pawn loans	$	178,877	$	50,502	$	—	$	—	$	229,379
Inventory, net	114,910		40,034		—		—		154,944
As of June 30, 2022
Pawn loans	$	159,680	$	44,475	$	—	$	—	$	204,155
Inventory, net	101,831		30,882		—		—		132,713

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Supplemental Consolidated Financial Information

9 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2023

Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]

Supplemental Consolidated Financial Information

NOTE 11: SUPPLEMENTAL CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL INFORMATION

The following table provides supplemental information on net amounts included in our condensed consolidated balance sheets:

(in thousands)	June 30, 2023		June 30, 2022		September 30, 2022
Gross pawn service charges receivable	$	47,071	$	42,277	$	44,192
Allowance for uncollectible pawn service charges receivable	(12,112)		(10,277)		(10,716)
Pawn service charges receivable, net	$	34,959	$	32,000	$	33,476
Gross inventory	$	157,590	$	136,475	$	153,673
Inventory reserves	(2,646)		(3,762)		(2,058)
Inventory, net	$	154,944	$	132,713	$	151,615
Prepaid expenses and other	$	6,081	$	14,660	$	8,336
Accounts receivable, notes receivable and other	29,860		7,465		8,435
Income taxes prepaid and receivable	8,984		7,697		17,923
Prepaid expenses and other current assets	$	44,925	$	29,822	$	34,694
Property and equipment, gross	$	335,296	$	298,502	$	306,667
Accumulated depreciation	(273,447)		(246,997)		(249,942)
Property and equipment, net	$	61,849	$	51,505	$	56,725
Accounts payable	$	19,220	$	19,480	$	24,056
Accrued payroll	13,668		11,840		8,365
Incentive accrual	13,564		14,128		17,403
Other payroll related expenses	6,059		7,167		9,592
Accrued sales and VAT taxes	6,663		7,672		7,279
Accrued income taxes payable	2,646		1,116		2,663
Other current liabilities	12,638		15,163		15,151
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other current liabilities	$	74,458	$	76,566	$	84,509

            

The following table provides supplemental disclosure of Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows information:

	Nine Months Ended June 30,
(in thousands)	2023		2022
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information
Cash and cash equivalents	$	237,974	$	222,342
Restricted cash	8,549		8,614
Total cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash	$	246,523	$	230,956
Non-cash investing and financing activities:
Pawn loans forfeited and transferred to inventory	$	238,899	$	204,662
Transfer of consideration for other investment	—		1,500
Transfer of equity consideration for acquisition	99		—
Acquisition earn-out contingency	2,000		—
Accrued acquisition consideration	1,220		—

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Pay vs Performance Disclosure - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2023	Jun. 30, 2022	Jun. 30, 2023	Jun. 30, 2022
Pay vs Performance Disclosure
Net profit	$ 18,222	$ 12,215	$ 28,210	$ 42,823

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Insider Trading Arrangements

3 Months Ended

9 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2023

shares

Jun. 30, 2023

shares

Trading Arrangements, by Individual

Material Terms of Trading Arrangement

Insider Trading Arrangements

On May 25, 2023, Matthew Appel, Director, entered into a prearranged trading plan to sell up to 53,303 shares of the Company’s Class A Non-Voting Common Stock between August 23, 2023 and August 30, 2024 pursuant to the terms of the plan. The plan is designed to satisfy the affirmative defense conditions of Rule 10b5-1(c) under the Exchange Act and comply with the Company’s policies regarding stock transactions.

On May 23, 2023, Nicole Swies, Chief Revenue Officer, entered into a prearranged trading plan to sell up to 9,000 shares of the Company’s Class A Non-Voting Common Stock between August 22, 2023 and April 1, 2024 pursuant to the terms of the plan. The plan is designed to satisfy the affirmative defense conditions of Rule 10b5-1(c) under the Exchange Act and comply with the Company’s policies regarding stock transactions.

Other than as described above, no Director or Executive Officer adopted, modified or terminated any contract, instruction, written plan or other trading arrangement relating to the purchase or sale of Company securities during the fiscal quarter ended June 30, 2023.

Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Adopted

false

Non-Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Adopted

false

Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Terminated

false

Non-Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Terminated

false

Director Trading Arrangement [Member] | Matthew Appel [Member]

Trading Arrangements, by Individual

Name

Matthew Appel

Title

Director

Adoption Date

May 25, 2023

Arrangement Duration

374 days

Aggregate Available

53,303

53,303

Chief Revenue Officer Trading Arrangement [Member] | Nicole Swies [Member]

Trading Arrangements, by Individual

Name

Nicole Swies

Title

Chief Revenue Officer

Adoption Date

May 23, 2023

Arrangement Duration

223 days

Aggregate Available

9,000

9,000

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Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Policies)

9 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2023

Accounting Policies [Abstract]

Basis of Presentation and Principles of Consolidation

Basis of Presentation

The accompanying interim unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements (“Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements”) have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”) for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10-01 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. GAAP for complete financial statements.

These Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and related notes contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2022, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) on November 16, 2022 (“2022 Annual Report”).

In the opinion of management, the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements include all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring adjustments, considered necessary for a fair presentation. Financial results for the three and nine-month periods ended June 30, 2023, are not necessarily indicative of results that may be expected for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2023 or any other period due, in part, to seasonal variations. There have been no changes that have had a material impact in significant accounting policies as described in our 2022 Annual Report.

Principles of Consolidation

The accompanying Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements include the accounts of EZCORP, Inc. and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. We use the equity method of accounting for entities in which we have a 50% or less investment and exercise significant influence. We account for equity investments for which we do not have significant influence and without readily determinable fair values at cost with adjustments for observable changes in price in orderly transactions for identical or similar investments of the same issuer or impairments. All inter-company accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

Use of Estimates and Assumptions

Use of Estimates and Assumptions The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Such estimates and assumptions include the determination of inventory reserves, expected credit losses, useful lives of long-lived and intangible assets, valuation of share-based compensation, valuation of equity investments, valuation of deferred tax assets and liabilities, loss contingencies related to litigation and discount rates used for operating leases. We base our estimates on historical experience, observable trends and various other assumptions we believe are reasonable. Actual results may differ materially from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

Recently Issued Accounting PronouncementsWe reviewed all recently issued accounting pronouncements and concluded that they were either not applicable or not expected to have a material impact on our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

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Goodwill (Tables)

9 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2023

Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]

Schedule of Goodwill

The following table summarizes the changes in the carrying amount of goodwill by segment and in total:

	Nine Months Ended June 30, 2023
(in thousands)	U.S. Pawn		Latin America Pawn		Consolidated
Balances as of September 30, 2022	$	245,503	$	41,325	$	286,828
Acquisitions	9,468		—		9,468
Effect of foreign currency translation changes	—		5,824		5,824
Balances as of June 30, 2023	$	254,971	$	47,149	$	302,120

	Nine Months Ended June 30, 2022
(in thousands)	U.S. Pawn		Latin America Pawn		Consolidated
Balances as of September 30, 2021	$	244,471	$	41,287	$	285,758
Acquisitions	1,032		—		1,032
Measurement period adjustments	—		(678)		(678)
Effect of foreign currency translation changes	—		686		686
Balances as of June 30, 2022	$	245,503	$	41,295	$	286,798

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Earnings per Share (Tables)

9 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2023

Earnings Per Share [Abstract]

Schedule of Net Components of Basic and Diluted (Loss) Earnings Per Share

The following table reconciles the number of common shares used to compute basic and diluted earnings per share attributable to EZCORP Inc., shareholders:

	Three Months Ended June 30,				Nine Months Ended June 30,
(in thousands, except per share amounts)	2023		2022		2023		2022
Basic earnings per common share:
Net income - basic	$	18,222	$	12,215	$	28,210	$	42,823
Weighted shares outstanding - basic	55,367		56,656		55,776		56,465
Basic earnings per common share	$	0.33	$	0.22	$	0.51	$	0.76
Diluted earnings per common share:
Net income - basic	$	18,222	$	12,215	$	28,210	$	42,823
Add: Convertible Notes interest expense, net of tax*	2,644		1,868		1,885		5,598
Net income - diluted	$	20,866	$	14,083	$	30,095	$	48,421
Weighted shares outstanding - basic	55,367		56,656		55,776		56,465
Equity-based compensation awards - effect of dilution**	1,041		624		1,058		660
Convertible Notes - effect of dilution	30,417		25,224		22,725		25,224
Weighted shares outstanding - diluted	86,825		82,504		79,559		82,349
Diluted earnings per common share	$	0.24	$	0.17	$	0.38	$	0.59
Potential common shares excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per common share above:
Convertible Notes***	—		—		6,323		—
Restricted stock****	1,705		1,825		1,728		2,066
Total	1,705		1,825		8,051		2,066

*    The nine months ended June 30, 2023 includes $5.4 million gain on the partial extinguishment of debt, associated with the 2025 Convertible Notes, which was recorded to “Interest expense” in the Company’s condensed consolidated statement of operations. See Note 7: Debt for additional information.

**    Includes time-based share-based awards and performance based awards for which targets for fiscal year tranches have been achieved and vesting is subject only to achievement of service conditions.

***    See Note 7: Debt for conversion rate of the 2024 Convertible Notes, 2025 Convertible Notes, and 2029 Convertible Notes.

****    Includes antidilutive share-based awards as well as performance-based share-based awards that are contingently issuable, but for which the condition for issuance has not been met as of the end of the reporting period.

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Leases (Tables)

9 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2023

Leases [Abstract]

Schedule of Lessee Assets and Liabilities

The table below presents balances of our lease assets and liabilities and their balance sheet locations for both operating and financing leases:

(in thousands)	Balance Sheet Location	June 30, 2023		June 30, 2022		September 30, 2022
Lease assets:
Operating lease right-of-use assets	Right-of-use assets, net	$	243,100	$	217,506	$	221,405
Financing lease assets	Other assets	2,076		—		181
Total lease assets		$	245,176	$	217,506	$	221,586
Lease liabilities:
Current:
Operating lease liabilities	Operating lease liabilities, current	$	56,919	$	53,358	$	52,334
Financing lease liabilities	Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other current liabilities	472		—		37
Total current lease liabilities		$	57,391	$	53,358	$	52,371
Non-current:
Operating lease liabilities	Operating lease liabilities	$	197,499	$	175,489	$	180,756
Financing lease liabilities	Other long-term liabilities	1,645		—		148
Total non-current lease liabilities		$	199,144	$	175,489	$	180,904
Total lease liabilities		$	256,535	$	228,847	$	233,275

Schedule of Lease Cost

The table below provides major components of our lease costs:

	Three Months Ended June 30,				Nine Months Ended June 30,
(in thousands)	2023		2022		2023		2022
Operating lease cost:
Operating lease cost *	$	18,701	$	17,264	$	54,219	$	50,415
Variable lease cost	4,188		3,824		12,068		11,200
Total operating lease cost	$	22,889	$	21,088	$	66,287	$	61,615
Financing lease cost:
Amortization of financing lease assets	$	106	$	—	$	180	$	—
Interest on financing lease liabilities	47		—		82		—
Total financing lease cost	$	153	$	—	$	262	$	—
Total lease cost	$	23,042	$	21,088	$	66,549	$	61,615

* Includes a reduction for sublease rental income of $1.0 million and $0.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively, and $2.8 million and $2.6 million for the nine months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively.

The weighted-average term and discount rates for leases are as follows:

	Nine Months Ended June 30,
	2023		2022
Weighted-average remaining lease term (years):
Operating leases	5.11		5.14
Financing leases	3.88		N/A
Weighted-average discount rate:
Operating leases	8.52	%	8.20	%
Financing leases	11.14	%	N/A

Schedule of Operating Lease Maturity

As of June 30, 2023, maturities of lease liabilities under ASC 842 by fiscal year were as follows:

(in thousands)	Operating Leases		Financing Leases
Remaining 2023	$	19,064	$	171
Fiscal 2024	74,063		685
Fiscal 2025	64,559		685
Fiscal 2026	53,543		685
Fiscal 2027	39,921		384
Thereafter	61,874		—
Total lease liabilities	$	313,024	$	2,610
Less: portion representing imputed interest	58,606		493
Total net lease liabilities	$	254,418	$	2,117
Less: current portion	56,919		472
Total long term net lease liabilities	$	197,499	$	1,645

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Strategic Investments (Tables)

9 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2023

Equity Method Investments and Joint Ventures [Abstract]

Schedule of Equity Method Investments

The following table presents the Company’s ownership in Cash Converters International Limited (“Cash Converters”) for the periods presented:

Date of purchase	Purchase amount (in thousands)	Shares purchased	Shares owned	Ownership percentage
October 1, 2021	$2,500	13,000,000	236,702,991	37.7	%
March 10, 2022	$1,000	5,500,000	242,239,157	38.6	%
April 5, 2022	$2,500	13,000,000	255,239,157	40.7	%
September 15, 2022	$900	5,700,000	260,939,157	41.6	%
November 2, 2022	$2,100	13,000,000	273,939,157	43.7	%

The following tables present summary financial information for Cash Converters most recently reported results at December 31, 2022 after translation to U.S. dollars:

	December 31,
(in thousands)	2022		2021
Current assets	$	189,179	$	162,558
Non-current assets	98,301		185,780
Total assets	$	287,480	$	348,338
Current liabilities	$	91,601	$	59,701
Non-current liabilities	56,792		59,915
Shareholders’ equity	139,087		228,722
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity	$	287,480	$	348,338

	Half-Year Ended December 31,
(in thousands)	2022		2021
Gross revenues	$	98,768	$	84,185
Gross profit	63,800		55,280
Net profit	(73,197)		1

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Fair Value Measurements (Tables)

9 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2023

Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]

Schedule of Financial Assets, Temporary Equity, and Liabilities Not Measured at Fair Value in the Consolidated Balance Sheet

The tables below present our estimates of fair value of financial assets and liabilities that were not measured at fair value:

	Carrying Value		Estimated Fair Value
	June 30, 2023		June 30, 2023		Fair Value Measurement Using
(in thousands)					Level 1		Level 2		Level 3
Financial assets:
2.89% promissory note receivable due April 2024	$	1,242	$	1,242	$	—	$	—	$	1,242
12.00% promissory note receivable from Founders	16,050		16,050		—		—		16,050
Investments in unconsolidated affiliates	10,247		41,367		41,367		—		—
Other investments	39,220		39,220		—		—		39,220
Financial liabilities:
2024 Convertible Notes	$	34,223	$	36,126	$	—	$	36,126	$	—
2025 Convertible Notes	102,433		94,586		—		94,586		—
2029 Convertible Notes	223,030		228,294		—		228,294		—

	Carrying Value		Estimated Fair Value
	June 30, 2022		June 30, 2022		Fair Value Measurement Using
(in thousands)					Level 1		Level 2		Level 3
Financial assets:
2.89% promissory note receivable due April 2024	$	1,207	$	1,207	$	—	$	—	$	1,207
Investments in unconsolidated affiliates	43,384		47,973		41,342		—		6,631
Other investments	18,000		18,000				—		18,000
Financial liabilities:
2024 Convertible Notes	$	142,404	$	143,951	$	—	$	143,951	$	—
2025 Convertible Notes	170,117		144,555		—		144,555		—

	Carrying Value		Estimated Fair Value
	September 30, 2022		September 30, 2022		Fair Value Measurement Using
(in thousands)					Level 1		Level 2		Level 3
Financial assets:
2.89% promissory note receivable due April 2024	$	1,215	$	1,215	$	—	$	—	$	1,215
Investments in unconsolidated affiliates	37,733		40,279		40,279		—		—
Other investments	24,220		24,220		—		—		24,220
Financial liabilities:
2024 Convertible Notes	$	142,575	$	157,727	$	—	$	157,727	$	—
2025 Convertible Notes	170,328		147,488		—		147,488		—

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Debt (Tables)

9 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2023

Debt Disclosure [Abstract]

Schedule of Long Term Debt Instruments

The following table presents the Company's debt instruments outstanding:

	June 30, 2023						June 30, 2022						September 30, 2022
(in thousands)	Gross Amount		Debt Issuance Costs		Carrying Amount		Gross Amount		Debt Issuance Costs		Carrying Amount		Gross Amount		Debt Issuance Costs		Carrying Amount
2029 Convertible Notes	$	230,000	$	(6,970)	$	223,030	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—
2025 Convertible Notes	103,373		(940)		102,433		172,500		(2,383)		170,117		172,500		(2,172)		170,328
2024 Convertible Notes	34,389		(166)		34,223		143,750		(1,346)		142,404		143,750		(1,175)		142,575
Total long-term debt	$	367,762	$	(8,076)	$	359,686	$	316,250	$	(3,729)	$	312,521	$	316,250	$	(3,347)	$	312,903

Schedule of Maturities of Long-Term Debt

The following table presents the Company’s contractual maturities related to the debt instruments as of June 30, 2023:

	Schedule of Contractual Maturities
(in thousands)	2029 Convertible Notes		2025 Convertible Notes		2024 Convertible Notes		Total
Remaining 2023	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—
Fiscal 2024	—		—		34,389		34,389
Fiscal 2025	—		103,373		—		103,373
Fiscal 2026	—		—		—		—
Fiscal 2027	—		—		—		—
Thereafter	230,000		—		—		230,000
Total long-term debt	$	230,000	$	103,373	$	34,389	$	367,762

Schedule of Interest Income and Interest Expense Disclosure

The following table presents the Company’s interest expense related to the Convertible Notes for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022:

	Three Months Ended June 30,				Nine Months Ended June 30,
(in thousands)	2023		2022		2023		2022
2029 Convertible Notes:
Contractual interest expense	$	2,157	$	—	$	4,744	$	—
Amortization of deferred financing costs	239		—		488		—
Total interest expense	$	2,396	$	—	$	5,232	$	—
2025 Convertible Notes:
Contractual interest expense	$	614	$	1,025	$	2,170	$	3,073
Amortization of deferred financing costs	121		197		429		586
Gain on extinguishment	—		—		(5,389)		—
Total interest expense	$	735	$	1,222	$	(2,790)	$	3,659
2024 Convertible Notes:
Contractual interest expense	$	247	$	1,033	$	1,370	$	3,099
Amortization of deferred financing costs	39		156		218		465
Loss on extinguishment	—		—		8,935		—
Total interest expense	$	286	$	1,189	$	10,523	$	3,564

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Common Stock and Stock Compensation (Tables)

9 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2023

Share-Based Payment Arrangement [Abstract]

Schedule of Restricted Stock Award Activity

The following table presents a summary of stock compensation activity:

	Shares	Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value
Outstanding as of September 30, 2022	2,113,323	$	5.88
Granted	1,008,180	7.82
Released (a)	(480,238)	4.86
Cancelled	(78,029)	6.70
Outstanding as of June 30, 2023	2,563,236	$	6.81

(a) 114,311 shares were withheld to satisfy related income tax withholding.

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Segment Information (Tables)

9 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2023

Segment Reporting [Abstract]

Schedule of Operating Segment Information

The following tables present revenue for each reportable segment, disaggregated revenue within our three reportable segments and Corporate, segment profits and segment contribution.

	Three Months Ended June 30, 2023
(in thousands)	U.S. Pawn		Latin America Pawn		Other Investments		Total Segments		Corporate Items		Consolidated
Revenues:
Merchandise sales	$	102,177	$	45,803	$	—	$	147,980	$	—	$	147,980
Jewelry scrapping sales	13,098		833		—		13,931		—		13,931
Pawn service charges	68,790		25,029		—		93,819		—		93,819
Other revenues	27		40		15		82		—		82
Total revenues	184,092		71,705		15		255,812		—		255,812
Merchandise cost of goods sold	62,799		32,270		—		95,069		—		95,069
Jewelry scrapping cost of goods sold	11,101		857		—		11,958		—		11,958
Gross profit	110,192		38,578		15		148,785		—		148,785
Segment and corporate expenses (income):
Store expenses	75,389		29,543		—		104,932		—		104,932
General and administrative	—		—		—		—		17,876		17,876
Depreciation and amortization	2,505		2,303		—		4,808		3,218		8,026
Gain on sale or disposal of assets	—		(29)		—		(29)		—		(29)
Other	—		(2,632)		—		(2,632)		—		(2,632)
Interest expense	—		—		—		—		3,414		3,414
Interest income	(1)		(256)		—		(257)		(2,327)		(2,584)
Equity in net income of unconsolidated affiliates	—		—		(1,523)		(1,523)		—		(1,523)
Other (income) expense	—		(65)		10		(55)		50		(5)
Segment contribution	$	32,299	$	9,714	$	1,528	$	43,541
Income (loss) before income taxes							$	43,541	$	(22,231)	$	21,310

	Three Months Ended June 30, 2022
(in thousands)	U.S. Pawn		Latin America Pawn		Other Investments		Total Segments		Corporate Items		Consolidated
Revenues:
Merchandise sales	$	94,005	$	34,329	$	—	$	128,334	$	—	$	128,334
Jewelry scrapping sales	5,404		1,764		—		7,168		—		7,168
Pawn service charges	59,322		20,969		—		80,291		—		80,291
Other revenues	21		7		21		49		—		49
Total revenues	158,752		57,069		21		215,842		—		215,842
Merchandise cost of goods sold	55,885		24,282		—		80,167		—		80,167
Jewelry scrapping cost of goods sold	4,506		1,661		—		6,167		—		6,167
Gross profit	98,361		31,126		21		129,508		—		129,508
Segment and corporate expenses (income):
Store expenses	66,036		23,394		—		89,430		—		89,430
General and administrative	—		—		—		—		18,715		18,715
Depreciation and amortization	2,572		1,987		—		4,559		3,187		7,746
Interest expense	—		—		—		—		2,693		2,693
Interest income	(1)		(189)		—		(190)		—		(190)
Equity in net income of unconsolidated affiliates	—		—		(1,758)		(1,758)		—		(1,758)
Other (income) expense	—		(163)		19		(144)		(66)		(210)
Segment contribution	$	29,754	$	6,097	$	1,760	$	37,611
Income (loss) before income taxes							$	37,611	$	(24,529)	$	13,082

	Nine Months Ended June 30, 2023
(in thousands)	U.S. Pawn		Latin America Pawn		Other Investments		Total Segments		Corporate Items		Consolidated
Revenues:
Merchandise sales	$	329,231	$	135,043	$	—	$	464,274	$	—	$	464,274
Jewelry scrapping sales	30,088		4,552		—		34,640		—		34,640
Pawn service charges	208,045		71,397		—		279,442		—		279,442
Other revenues	84		75		47		206		—		206
Total revenues	567,448		211,067		47		778,562		—		778,562
Merchandise cost of goods sold	203,698		93,587		—		297,285		—		297,285
Jewelry scrapping cost of goods sold	25,867		4,946		—		30,813		—		30,813
Gross profit	337,883		112,534		47		450,464		—		450,464
Segment and corporate expenses (income):
Store expenses	220,639		86,365		—		307,004		—		307,004
General and administrative	—		(3)		—		(3)		48,964		48,961
Depreciation and amortization	7,820		6,850		—		14,670		9,307		23,977
Loss (gain) on sale or disposal of assets	84		(56)		—		28		—		28
Other	—		(5,097)		—		(5,097)		—		(5,097)
Interest expense	—		—		—		—		12,994		12,994
Interest income	(2)		(723)		—		(725)		(4,421)		(5,146)
Equity in net loss of unconsolidated affiliates	—		—		29,394		29,394		—		29,394
Other (income) expense	—		(41)		20		(21)		(138)		(159)
Segment contribution (loss)	$	109,342	$	25,239	$	(29,367)	$	105,214
Income (loss) before income taxes							$	105,214	$	(66,706)	$	38,508

	Nine Months Ended June 30, 2022
(in thousands)	U.S. Pawn		Latin America Pawn		Other Investments		Total Segments		Corporate Items		Consolidated
Revenues:
Merchandise sales	$	296,147	$	103,463	$	—	$	399,610	$	—	$	399,610
Jewelry scrapping sales	13,864		5,938		—		19,802		—		19,802
Pawn service charges	174,651		58,348		—		232,999		—		232,999
Other revenues	67		247		93		407		—		407
Total revenues	484,729		167,996		93		652,818		—		652,818
Merchandise cost of goods sold	172,330		73,194		—		245,524		—		245,524
Jewelry scrapping cost of goods sold	11,279		5,468		—		16,747		—		16,747
Gross profit	301,120		89,334		93		390,547		—		390,547
Segment and corporate expenses (income):
Store expenses	195,217		66,727		—		261,944		—		261,944
General and administrative	—		—		—		—		46,487		46,487
Depreciation and amortization	7,867		5,858		—		13,725		9,045		22,770
Gain on sale or disposal of assets and other	—		(4)		—		(4)		(688)		(692)
Interest expense	—		—		—		—		7,651		7,651
Interest income	(1)		(626)		—		(627)		(122)		(749)
Equity in net income of unconsolidated affiliates	—		—		(1,457)		(1,457)		—		(1,457)
Other expense (income)	—		37		15		52		(11)		41
Segment contribution	$	98,037	$	17,342	$	1,535	$	116,914
Income (loss) before income taxes							$	116,914	$	(62,362)	$	54,552

Reconciliation of Assets from Segment to Consolidated

The following table presents separately identified net earning assets by segment:

(in thousands)	U.S. Pawn		Latin America Pawn		Other Investments		Corporate Items		Total
As of June 30, 2023
Pawn loans	$	178,877	$	50,502	$	—	$	—	$	229,379
Inventory, net	114,910		40,034		—		—		154,944
As of June 30, 2022
Pawn loans	$	159,680	$	44,475	$	—	$	—	$	204,155
Inventory, net	101,831		30,882		—		—		132,713

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Supplemental Consolidated Financial Information (Tables)

9 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2023

Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]

Schedule of Information on Accounts Receivable, Net, Inventories, Net, Property and Equipment, Net

The following table provides supplemental information on net amounts included in our condensed consolidated balance sheets:

(in thousands)	June 30, 2023		June 30, 2022		September 30, 2022
Gross pawn service charges receivable	$	47,071	$	42,277	$	44,192
Allowance for uncollectible pawn service charges receivable	(12,112)		(10,277)		(10,716)
Pawn service charges receivable, net	$	34,959	$	32,000	$	33,476
Gross inventory	$	157,590	$	136,475	$	153,673
Inventory reserves	(2,646)		(3,762)		(2,058)
Inventory, net	$	154,944	$	132,713	$	151,615
Prepaid expenses and other	$	6,081	$	14,660	$	8,336
Accounts receivable, notes receivable and other	29,860		7,465		8,435
Income taxes prepaid and receivable	8,984		7,697		17,923
Prepaid expenses and other current assets	$	44,925	$	29,822	$	34,694
Property and equipment, gross	$	335,296	$	298,502	$	306,667
Accumulated depreciation	(273,447)		(246,997)		(249,942)
Property and equipment, net	$	61,849	$	51,505	$	56,725
Accounts payable	$	19,220	$	19,480	$	24,056
Accrued payroll	13,668		11,840		8,365
Incentive accrual	13,564		14,128		17,403
Other payroll related expenses	6,059		7,167		9,592
Accrued sales and VAT taxes	6,663		7,672		7,279
Accrued income taxes payable	2,646		1,116		2,663
Other current liabilities	12,638		15,163		15,151
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other current liabilities	$	74,458	$	76,566	$	84,509

Schedule of Supplemental Disclosure of Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows Information

The following table provides supplemental disclosure of Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows information:

	Nine Months Ended June 30,
(in thousands)	2023		2022
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information
Cash and cash equivalents	$	237,974	$	222,342
Restricted cash	8,549		8,614
Total cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash	$	246,523	$	230,956
Non-cash investing and financing activities:
Pawn loans forfeited and transferred to inventory	$	238,899	$	204,662
Transfer of consideration for other investment	—		1,500
Transfer of equity consideration for acquisition	99		—
Acquisition earn-out contingency	2,000		—
Accrued acquisition consideration	1,220		—

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Goodwill - Schedule of Goodwill (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	9 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2023	Jun. 30, 2022
Goodwill [Roll Forward]
Beginning balance	$ 286,828	$ 285,758
Acquisitions	9,468	1,032
Measurement period adjustments		(678)
Effect of foreign currency translation changes	5,824	686
Ending balance	302,120	286,798
U.S. Pawn
Goodwill [Roll Forward]
Beginning balance	245,503	244,471
Acquisitions	9,468	1,032
Measurement period adjustments		0
Effect of foreign currency translation changes	0	0
Ending balance	254,971	245,503
Latin America Pawn
Goodwill [Roll Forward]
Beginning balance	41,325	41,287
Acquisitions	0	0
Measurement period adjustments		(678)
Effect of foreign currency translation changes	5,824	686
Ending balance	$ 47,149	$ 41,295

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Goodwill - Additional Information (Details) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended	9 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2022 USD ($) store	Jun. 30, 2023 USD ($)	Jun. 30, 2022 USD ($)
Goodwill [Line Items]
Additions to goodwill		$ 9,468	$ 1,032
Houston, Texas Pawn Stores
Goodwill [Line Items]
Number of stores | store	9
Las Vegas, Nevada Pawn Store
Goodwill [Line Items]
Number of stores | store	1
Pawn Stores
Goodwill [Line Items]
Initial purchase price	$ 13,000
Additions to goodwill	$ 9,500

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Earnings per Share (Details) - USD ($) $ / shares in Units, shares in Thousands, $ in Thousands	1 Months Ended	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2022	Jun. 30, 2023	Jun. 30, 2022	Jun. 30, 2023	Jun. 30, 2022
Basic earnings per common share:
Net income - basic		$ 18,222	$ 12,215	$ 28,210	$ 42,823
Weighted shares outstanding - basic (in shares)		55,367	56,656	55,776	56,465
Basic earnings per common share (in dollars per share)		$ 0.33	$ 0.22	$ 0.51	$ 0.76
Diluted earnings per common share:
Net income - basic		$ 18,222	$ 12,215	$ 28,210	$ 42,823
Add: Convertible Notes interest expense, net of tax		2,644	1,868	1,885	5,598
Net income - diluted		$ 20,866	$ 14,083	$ 30,095	$ 48,421
Weighted shares outstanding - basic (in shares)		55,367	56,656	55,776	56,465
Equity-based compensation awards - effect of dilution (in shares)		1,041	624	1,058	660
Convertible Notes - effect of dilution (in shares)		30,417	25,224	22,725	25,224
Weighted shares outstanding - diluted (in shares)		86,825	82,504	79,559	82,349
Diluted earnings per common share (in dollars per share)		$ 0.24	$ 0.17	$ 0.38	$ 0.59
Potential common shares excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per common share above (in shares)		1,705	1,825	8,051	2,066
Gain (loss) on extinguishment of debt	$ (3,500)			$ (3,545)	$ 0
2025 Convertible Notes
Diluted earnings per common share:
Gain (loss) on extinguishment of debt				$ 5,400
Convertible Notes
Diluted earnings per common share:
Potential common shares excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per common share above (in shares)		0	0	6,323	0
Restricted stock
Diluted earnings per common share:
Potential common shares excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per common share above (in shares)		1,705	1,825	1,728	2,066

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Leases - Additional Information (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2023	Jun. 30, 2022	Jun. 30, 2023	Jun. 30, 2022
Lessee, Lease, Description [Line Items]
Finance, term of lease (in years)	5 years		5 years
Operating lease payments	$ 19.5	$ 18.4	$ 56.9	$ 54.0
Operating lease liability non cash			55.2	$ 55.3
Finance lease liability non cash			$ 2.1
Minimum
Lessee, Lease, Description [Line Items]
Initial term of lease (in years)	3 years		3 years
Maximum
Lessee, Lease, Description [Line Items]
Initial term of lease (in years)	10 years		10 years

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Leases - Lessee Assets and Liabilities (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Jun. 30, 2023	Sep. 30, 2022	Jun. 30, 2022
Lease assets:
Operating lease right-of-use assets	$ 243,100	$ 221,405	$ 217,506
Financing lease assets	2,076	181	0
Total lease assets	245,176	221,586	217,506
Current:
Operating lease liabilities	56,919	52,334	53,358
Financing lease liabilities	472	37	0
Total current lease liabilities	57,391	52,371	53,358
Non-current:
Operating lease liabilities	197,499	180,756	175,489
Financing lease liabilities	1,645	148	0
Total non-current lease liabilities	199,144	180,904	175,489
Total lease liabilities	$ 256,535	$ 233,275	$ 228,847
Finance Lease, Other Assets, Statement of Financial Position [Extensible Enumeration]	Other Assets, Noncurrent	Other Assets, Noncurrent	Other Assets, Noncurrent
Finance Lease, Liability, Current, Statement of Financial Position [Extensible Enumeration]	Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other current liabilities	Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other current liabilities	Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other current liabilities
Finance Lease, Liability, Noncurrent, Statement of Financial Position [Extensible Enumeration]	Other Liabilities, Noncurrent	Other Liabilities, Noncurrent	Other Liabilities, Noncurrent

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Leases - Lease Cost (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2023	Jun. 30, 2022	Jun. 30, 2023	Jun. 30, 2022
Operating lease cost:
Operating lease cost	$ 18,701	$ 17,264	$ 54,219	$ 50,415
Variable lease cost	4,188	3,824	12,068	11,200
Total operating lease cost	22,889	21,088	66,287	61,615
Financing lease cost:
Amortization of financing lease assets	106	0	180	0
Interest on financing lease liabilities	47	0	82	0
Total financing lease cost	153	0	262	0
Total lease cost	23,042	21,088	66,549	61,615
Sublease income	$ 1,000	$ 900	$ 2,800	$ 2,600
Weighted-average remaining lease term (years):
Weighted-average remaining lease term, Operating leases (in years)	5 years 1 month 9 days	5 years 1 month 20 days	5 years 1 month 9 days	5 years 1 month 20 days
Weighted-average remaining lease term, Financing leases (in years)	3 years 10 months 17 days		3 years 10 months 17 days
Weighted-average discount rate:
Weighted-average discount rate, Operating leases (as percentage)	8.52%	8.20%	8.52%	8.20%
Weighted-average discount rate, Financing leases (as percentage)	11.14%		11.14%

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Leases - Operating And Financing Lease Maturity (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Jun. 30, 2023	Sep. 30, 2022	Jun. 30, 2022
Operating Leases
Remaining 2023	$ 19,064
Fiscal 2024	74,063
Fiscal 2025	64,559
Fiscal 2026	53,543
Fiscal 2027	39,921
Thereafter	61,874
Total lease liabilities	313,024
Less: portion representing imputed interest	58,606
Total net lease liabilities	254,418
Less: current portion	56,919	$ 52,334	$ 53,358
Total long term net lease liabilities	197,499	180,756	175,489
Financing Leases
Remaining 2023	171
Fiscal 2024	685
Fiscal 2025	685
Fiscal 2026	685
Fiscal 2027	384
Thereafter	0
Total lease liabilities	2,610
Less: portion representing imputed interest	493
Total net lease liabilities	2,117
Less: current portion	472	37	0
Total long term net lease liabilities	$ 1,645	$ 148	$ 0

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Strategic Investments - Company's ownership in Cash Converters (Details) - Cash Converters International Limited - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Nov. 02, 2022	Sep. 15, 2022	Apr. 05, 2022	Mar. 10, 2022	Oct. 01, 2021
Schedule of Equity Method Investments [Line Items]
Purchase amount	$ 2,100	$ 900	$ 2,500	$ 1,000	$ 2,500
Shares purchased (in shares)	13,000,000	5,700,000	13,000,000	5,500,000	13,000,000
Shares owned (in shares)	273,939,157	260,939,157	255,239,157	242,239,157	236,702,991
Ownership percentage	43.70%	41.60%	40.70%	38.60%	37.70%

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Strategic Investments - Additional Information (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands		1 Months Ended				3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Dec. 02, 2022	Apr. 30, 2023	Nov. 30, 2022	Apr. 30, 2022	Oct. 31, 2021	Jun. 30, 2023	Jun. 30, 2022	Jun. 30, 2023	Jun. 30, 2022
Schedule of Equity Method Investments [Line Items]
Dividends from unconsolidated affiliates								$ 3,589	$ 3,366
Equity in net income (loss) of unconsolidated affiliates						$ 1,523	$ 1,758	(29,394)	$ 1,457
Cash Converters International Limited
Schedule of Equity Method Investments [Line Items]
Dividends from unconsolidated affiliates		$ 1,800	$ 1,800	$ 1,700	$ 1,700
Equity in net income (loss) of unconsolidated affiliates						1,500		(29,400)
Non-cash goodwill impairment charge								32,400
Founders One LLC
Schedule of Equity Method Investments [Line Items]
Payments to acquire equity investment	$ 15,000
Notes payable	$ 15,000
Equity securities, fair value						$ 30,000		$ 30,000
Simple Management Group, Inc | Founders One LLC
Schedule of Equity Method Investments [Line Items]
Payments to acquire equity investment					$ 15,000

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Strategic Investments - Equity Method Investments (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2023	Jun. 30, 2022	Dec. 31, 2022	Dec. 31, 2021	Jun. 30, 2023	Jun. 30, 2022	Mar. 31, 2023	Sep. 30, 2022	Mar. 31, 2022
Summary of financial information for Cash Converters International Limited
Current assets	$ 710,730	$ 629,646			$ 710,730	$ 629,646		$ 644,163
Total assets	1,457,678	1,330,827			1,457,678	1,330,827		1,347,878
Current liabilities	149,972	144,851			149,972	144,851		152,866
Total liabilities and equity	1,457,678	1,330,827			1,457,678	1,330,827		$ 1,347,878
Gross profit	148,785	129,508			450,464	390,547
Net profit	$ 18,222	$ 12,215			$ 28,210	$ 42,823
Cash Converters International Limited
Summary of financial information for Cash Converters International Limited
Current assets							$ 189,179		$ 162,558
Non-current assets							98,301		185,780
Total assets							287,480		348,338
Current liabilities							91,601		59,701
Non-current liabilities							56,792		59,915
Shareholders’ equity							139,087		228,722
Total liabilities and equity							$ 287,480		$ 348,338
Gross revenues			$ 98,768	$ 84,185
Gross profit			63,800	55,280
Net profit			$ (73,197)	$ 1

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Fair Value Measurements - Financial Assets and Liabilities (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	1 Months Ended		3 Months Ended	9 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2022	Apr. 30, 2019	Dec. 31, 2022	Jun. 30, 2023	Jun. 30, 2022	Sep. 30, 2022	Mar. 31, 2019
Financial assets:
Other investments				$ 39,220	$ 18,000	$ 24,220
Carrying Value
Financial assets:
Other investments				39,220	18,000	24,220
Estimated Fair Value
Financial assets:
Other investments				39,220	18,000	24,220
Estimated Fair Value | Level 1
Financial assets:
Other investments				0		0
Estimated Fair Value | Level 2
Financial assets:
Other investments				0	0	0
Estimated Fair Value | Level 3
Financial assets:
Other investments				$ 39,220	$ 18,000	24,220
2.89% promissory note receivable due April 2024
Financial assets:
Notes receivable, fair value		$ 1,100					$ 1,100
Financial liabilities:
Interest on note receivable		2.89%	2.89%	2.89%	2.89%
2.89% promissory note receivable due April 2024 | Carrying Value
Financial assets:
Notes receivable, fair value				$ 1,242	$ 1,207	1,215
2.89% promissory note receivable due April 2024 | Estimated Fair Value
Financial assets:
Notes receivable, fair value				1,242	1,207	1,215
2.89% promissory note receivable due April 2024 | Estimated Fair Value | Level 1
Financial assets:
Notes receivable, fair value				0	0	0
2.89% promissory note receivable due April 2024 | Estimated Fair Value | Level 2
Financial assets:
Notes receivable, fair value				0	0	0
2.89% promissory note receivable due April 2024 | Estimated Fair Value | Level 3
Financial assets:
Notes receivable, fair value				$ 1,242	1,207	1,215
12.00% promissory note receivable from Founders
Financial assets:
Notes receivable, fair value	$ 15,000		$ 15,000
Financial liabilities:
Interest on note receivable	12.00%			12.00%
12.00% promissory note receivable from Founders | Carrying Value
Financial assets:
Notes receivable, fair value				$ 16,050
12.00% promissory note receivable from Founders | Estimated Fair Value
Financial assets:
Notes receivable, fair value				16,050
12.00% promissory note receivable from Founders | Estimated Fair Value | Level 1
Financial assets:
Notes receivable, fair value				0
12.00% promissory note receivable from Founders | Estimated Fair Value | Level 2
Financial assets:
Notes receivable, fair value				0
12.00% promissory note receivable from Founders | Estimated Fair Value | Level 3
Financial assets:
Notes receivable, fair value				16,050
Investments in unconsolidated affiliates | Carrying Value
Financial assets:
Investments in unconsolidated affiliates				10,247	43,384	37,733
Investments in unconsolidated affiliates | Estimated Fair Value
Financial assets:
Investments in unconsolidated affiliates				41,367	47,973	40,279
Investments in unconsolidated affiliates | Estimated Fair Value | Level 1
Financial assets:
Investments in unconsolidated affiliates				41,367	41,342	40,279
Investments in unconsolidated affiliates | Estimated Fair Value | Level 2
Financial assets:
Investments in unconsolidated affiliates				0	0	0
Investments in unconsolidated affiliates | Estimated Fair Value | Level 3
Financial assets:
Investments in unconsolidated affiliates				0	6,631	0
2024 Convertible Notes | Carrying Value
Financial liabilities:
Debt instruments, fair value				34,223	142,404	142,575
2024 Convertible Notes | Estimated Fair Value
Financial liabilities:
Debt instruments, fair value				36,126	143,951	157,727
2024 Convertible Notes | Estimated Fair Value | Level 1
Financial liabilities:
Debt instruments, fair value				0	0	0
2024 Convertible Notes | Estimated Fair Value | Level 2
Financial liabilities:
Debt instruments, fair value				36,126	143,951	157,727
2024 Convertible Notes | Estimated Fair Value | Level 3
Financial liabilities:
Debt instruments, fair value				0	0	0
2025 Convertible Notes | Carrying Value
Financial liabilities:
Debt instruments, fair value				102,433	170,117	170,328
2025 Convertible Notes | Estimated Fair Value
Financial liabilities:
Debt instruments, fair value				94,586	144,555	147,488
2025 Convertible Notes | Estimated Fair Value | Level 1
Financial liabilities:
Debt instruments, fair value				0	0	0
2025 Convertible Notes | Estimated Fair Value | Level 2
Financial liabilities:
Debt instruments, fair value				94,586	144,555	147,488
2025 Convertible Notes | Estimated Fair Value | Level 3
Financial liabilities:
Debt instruments, fair value				0	$ 0	$ 0
2029 Convertible Notes | Carrying Value
Financial liabilities:
Debt instruments, fair value				223,030
2029 Convertible Notes | Estimated Fair Value
Financial liabilities:
Debt instruments, fair value				228,294
2029 Convertible Notes | Estimated Fair Value | Level 1
Financial liabilities:
Debt instruments, fair value				0
2029 Convertible Notes | Estimated Fair Value | Level 2
Financial liabilities:
Debt instruments, fair value				228,294
2029 Convertible Notes | Estimated Fair Value | Level 3
Financial liabilities:
Debt instruments, fair value				$ 0

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Fair Value Measurements - Additional Information (Details) - USD ($)	1 Months Ended		3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2022	Apr. 30, 2019	Jun. 30, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022	Jun. 30, 2023	Jun. 30, 2022	Sep. 30, 2022	Oct. 31, 2021	Mar. 31, 2019
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Acquisition earn-out contingency			$ 2,000,000		$ 2,000,000	$ 0
Other investments			39,220,000		39,220,000	$ 18,000,000	$ 24,220,000
Bajio
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Reduction in contingent consideration liability			2,600,000		5,100,000
Acquisition earn-out contingency			0		0
Founders One LLC
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Other investments			30,000,000		30,000,000			$ 15,000,000
Rich Data Corp
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Other investments			$ 6,200,000		$ 6,200,000
2.89% promissory note receivable due April 2024
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Notes receivable, fair value		$ 1,100,000							$ 1,100,000
Interest on note receivable		2.89%		2.89%	2.89%	2.89%
12.00% promissory note receivable from Founders
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Notes receivable, fair value	$ 15,000,000			$ 15,000,000
Interest on note receivable	12.00%				12.00%

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Debt - Schedule of Debt Instruments (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Jun. 30, 2023	Sep. 30, 2022	Jun. 30, 2022
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Total long-term debt, gross amount	$ 367,762	$ 316,250	$ 316,250
Total long-term debt, debt discount and issuance costs	(8,076)	(3,347)	(3,729)
Total long-term debt, carrying amount	359,686	312,903	312,521
Senior Notes | 2029 Convertible Notes
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Total long-term debt, gross amount	230,000	0	0
Total long-term debt, debt discount and issuance costs	(6,970)	0	0
Total long-term debt, carrying amount	223,030	0	0
Senior Notes | 2025 Convertible Notes
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Total long-term debt, gross amount	103,373	172,500	172,500
Total long-term debt, debt discount and issuance costs	(940)	(2,172)	(2,383)
Total long-term debt, carrying amount	102,433	170,328	170,117
Senior Notes | 2024 Convertible Notes
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Total long-term debt, gross amount	34,389	143,750	143,750
Total long-term debt, debt discount and issuance costs	(166)	(1,175)	(1,346)
Total long-term debt, carrying amount	$ 34,223	$ 142,575	$ 142,404

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Debt - Principal Payment Schedule (Details) - Senior Notes $ in Thousands	Jun. 30, 2023 USD ($)
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Remaining 2023	$ 0
Fiscal 2024	34,389
Fiscal 2025	103,373
Fiscal 2026	0
Fiscal 2027	0
Thereafter	230,000
Carrying Amount	367,762
2029 Convertible Notes
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Remaining 2023	0
Fiscal 2024	0
Fiscal 2025	0
Fiscal 2026	0
Fiscal 2027	0
Thereafter	230,000
Carrying Amount	230,000
2025 Convertible Notes
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Remaining 2023	0
Fiscal 2024	0
Fiscal 2025	103,373
Fiscal 2026	0
Fiscal 2027	0
Thereafter	0
Carrying Amount	103,373
2024 Convertible Notes
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Remaining 2023	0
Fiscal 2024	34,389
Fiscal 2025	0
Fiscal 2026	0
Fiscal 2027	0
Thereafter	0
Carrying Amount	$ 34,389

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Debt - Interest Expense (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	1 Months Ended	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2022	Jun. 30, 2023	Jun. 30, 2022	Jun. 30, 2023	Jun. 30, 2022
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Net loss on extinguishment of debt	$ 3,500			$ 3,545	$ 0
Senior Notes | 2029 Convertible Notes
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Contractual interest expense		$ 2,157	$ 0	4,744	0
Amortization of deferred financing costs		239	0	488	0
Total interest expense		2,396	0	5,232	0
Senior Notes | 2025 Convertible Notes
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Contractual interest expense		614	1,025	2,170	3,073
Amortization of deferred financing costs		121	197	429	586
Net loss on extinguishment of debt		0	0	(5,389)	0
Total interest expense		735	1,222	(2,790)	3,659
Senior Notes | 2024 Convertible Notes
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Contractual interest expense		247	1,033	1,370	3,099
Amortization of deferred financing costs		39	156	218	465
Net loss on extinguishment of debt		0	0	8,935	0
Total interest expense		$ 286	$ 1,189	$ 10,523	$ 3,564

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Debt - Convertible Senior Notes Due 2029 (Details)				1 Months Ended	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Dec. 12, 2022 day $ / shares	May 14, 2018 USD ($) day $ / shares	Jul. 05, 2017 USD ($) day $ / shares	Dec. 31, 2022 USD ($)	Jun. 30, 2023 USD ($)	Jun. 30, 2022 USD ($)	Jun. 30, 2023 USD ($)	Jun. 30, 2022 USD ($)
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Loss on extinguishment of debt | $				$ 3,500,000			$ 3,545,000	$ 0
2029 Convertible Notes | Class A Common Stock
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Conversion rate per $1,000 principal amount				0.0890313
2029 Convertible Notes | Senior Notes
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Stated interest rate	3.75%			3.75%
Principle amount | $				$ 230,000,000
Effective interest rate					4.28%		4.28%
Conversion price, per share (in dollars per share) | $ / shares	$ 11.23
2029 Convertible Notes | Senior Notes | Debt Conversion, Condition One
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Threshold trading days (whether or not consecutive)	20
Threshold consecutive trading days	30
Threshold percentage of stock price trigger	130.00%
2029 Convertible Notes | Senior Notes | Debt Conversion, Condition One | Debt Instrument, Redemption, Period One
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Threshold trading days (whether or not consecutive)	20
Threshold consecutive trading days	30
Threshold percentage of stock price trigger	130.00%
Repurchase price, percent of principal amount	100.00%
2029 Convertible Notes | Senior Notes | Debt Conversion, Condition Two
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Threshold consecutive trading days	5
Threshold percentage of stock price trigger	98.00%
Threshold business days	5
2024 Convertible Notes | Class A Common Stock
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Conversion rate per $1,000 principal amount			0.1
2024 Convertible Notes | Senior Notes
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Stated interest rate			2.875%
Principle amount | $			$ 143,750,000
Effective interest rate					3.35%		3.35%
Conversion price, per share (in dollars per share) | $ / shares			$ 10.00
Loss on extinguishment of debt | $					$ 0	$ 0	$ 8,935,000	0
2024 Convertible Notes | Senior Notes | Debt Conversion, Condition One
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Threshold trading days (whether or not consecutive)			20
Threshold consecutive trading days			30
Threshold percentage of stock price trigger			130.00%
2024 Convertible Notes | Senior Notes | Debt Conversion, Condition One | Debt Instrument, Redemption, Period One
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Threshold trading days (whether or not consecutive)			20
Threshold consecutive trading days			30
Threshold percentage of stock price trigger			130.00%
Repurchase price, percent of principal amount			100.00%
2024 Convertible Notes | Notes Repurchases
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Repurchased principal amount | $					$ 109,400,000		$ 109,400,000
Repurchase price | $				117,500,000
2025 Convertible Notes | Senior Notes
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Stated interest rate		2.375%
Principle amount | $		$ 172,500,000
Effective interest rate					2.88%		2.88%
Conversion rate per $1,000 principal amount		0.0628931
Conversion price, per share (in dollars per share) | $ / shares		$ 15.90
Loss on extinguishment of debt | $					$ 0	$ 0	$ (5,389,000)	$ 0
2025 Convertible Notes | Senior Notes | Debt Instrument, Redemption, Period One
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Threshold consecutive trading days		30
Threshold percentage of stock price trigger		130.00%
Repurchase price, percent of principal amount		100.00%
2025 Convertible Notes | Senior Notes | Debt Conversion, Condition One
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Threshold trading days (whether or not consecutive)		20
Threshold consecutive trading days		30
Threshold percentage of stock price trigger		130.00%
2025 Convertible Notes | Senior Notes | Debt Conversion, Condition Two
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Threshold consecutive trading days		5
Threshold percentage of stock price trigger		98.00%
Threshold business days		5
2025 Convertible Notes | Notes Repurchases
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Repurchased principal amount | $					$ 69,100,000		$ 69,100,000
Repurchase price | $				$ 62,900,000

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Debt - Convertible Senior Notes Due 2025 (Details) - 2025 Convertible Notes - Senior Notes	May 14, 2018 USD ($) day $ / shares	Jun. 30, 2023 USD ($)
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Stated interest rate	2.375%
Principle amount | $	$ 172,500,000
Amount outstanding | $		$ 103,400,000
Effective interest rate		2.88%
Conversion price, per share (in dollars per share) | $ / shares	$ 15.90
Conversion rate per $1,000 principal amount	0.0628931
Debt Instrument, Redemption, Period One
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Threshold consecutive trading days	30
Threshold percentage of stock price trigger	130.00%
Repurchase price, percent of principal amount	100.00%
Debt Conversion, Condition One
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Threshold trading days (whether or not consecutive)	20
Threshold consecutive trading days	30
Threshold percentage of stock price trigger	130.00%
Debt Conversion, Condition Two
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Threshold consecutive trading days	5
Threshold percentage of stock price trigger	98.00%
Threshold business days	5

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Debt - Convertible Senior Notes Due 2024 (Details) - 2024 Convertible Notes	Jul. 05, 2017 USD ($) day $ / shares	Jun. 30, 2023 USD ($)
Class A Common Stock
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Conversion rate per $1,000 principal amount	0.1
Senior Notes
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Stated interest rate	2.875%
Principle amount | $	$ 143,750,000
Amount outstanding | $		$ 34,400,000
Effective interest rate		3.35%
Conversion price, per share (in dollars per share) | $ / shares	$ 10.00
Senior Notes | Debt Conversion, Condition One
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Threshold trading days (whether or not consecutive)	20
Threshold consecutive trading days	30
Threshold percentage of stock price trigger	130.00%
Senior Notes | Debt Conversion, Condition One | Debt Instrument, Redemption, Period One
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Threshold trading days (whether or not consecutive)	20
Threshold consecutive trading days	30
Threshold percentage of stock price trigger	130.00%
Repurchase price, percent of principal amount	100.00%
Senior Notes | Debt Conversion, Condition Two
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Business day threshold	5 days
Threshold consecutive trading days	5 days
Maximum percentage of stock price product	98.00%

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Common Stock and Stock Compensation - Additional Information (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands		1 Months Ended	3 Months Ended			9 Months Ended		14 Months Ended
	May 03, 2022	Dec. 31, 2022	Jun. 30, 2023	Mar. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022	Jun. 30, 2023	Jun. 30, 2022	Jun. 30, 2023
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Common stock repurchased and retired (in shares)		578,703
Common stock repurchased and retired			$ 3,004	$ 3,951	$ 7,027
Repurchase of common stock		$ 5,000				$ 13,982	$ 0
Class A Common Stock
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Stock repurchase program, amount authorized	$ 50,000
Stock repurchase program, period (in years)	3 years
Common stock repurchased and retired (in shares)								1,275,646
Common stock repurchased and retired								$ 11,000
Stock repurchased during period, value			$ 3,000

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Common Stock and Stock Compensation - Restricted Stock Award Activity (Details) - Restricted stock	9 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2023 $ / shares shares
Shares
Outstanding, beginning balance (in shares)	2,113,323
Granted (in shares)	1,008,180
Released (in shares)	(480,238)
Cancelled (in shares)	(78,029)
Outstanding, ending balance (in shares)	2,563,236
Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value
Outstanding, beginning balance (in dollars per share) | $ / shares	$ 5.88
Granted (in dollars per share) | $ / shares	7.82
Released (in dollars per share) | $ / shares	4.86
Cancelled (in dollars per share) | $ / shares	6.70
Outstanding, ending balance (in dollars per share) | $ / shares	$ 6.81
Shares withheld to satisfy related income tax withholding (in shares)	114,311

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Contingencies (Details) $ in Millions	3 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2022 USD ($)
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]
Settlement, expense	$ 2.0

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Segment Information - Operating Segment Information (Details) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2023 USD ($)	Jun. 30, 2022 USD ($)	Jun. 30, 2023 USD ($) segment	Jun. 30, 2022 USD ($)
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Number of reportable segments | segment			3
Revenues:
Total revenues	$ 255,812	$ 215,842	$ 778,562	$ 652,818
Gross profit	148,785	129,508	450,464	390,547
Segment and corporate expenses (income):
Store expenses	104,932	89,430	307,004	261,944
General and administrative	17,876	18,715	48,961	46,487
Depreciation and amortization	8,026	7,746	23,977	22,770
Gain on sale or disposal of assets	(29)		28	(692)
Other	(2,632)	0	(5,097)	0
Interest expense	3,414	2,693	12,994	7,651
Interest income	(2,584)	(190)	(5,146)	(749)
Equity in net income (loss) of unconsolidated affiliates	(1,523)	(1,758)	29,394	(1,457)
Other (income) expense	(5)	(210)	(159)	41
Income before income taxes	21,310	13,082	38,508	54,552
Segments
Revenues:
Total revenues	255,812	215,842	778,562	652,818
Gross profit	148,785	129,508	450,464	390,547
Segment and corporate expenses (income):
Store expenses	104,932	89,430	307,004	261,944
General and administrative	0	0	(3)	0
Depreciation and amortization	4,808	4,559	14,670	13,725
Gain on sale or disposal of assets	(29)		28	(4)
Other	(2,632)		(5,097)
Interest expense	0	0	0	0
Interest income	(257)	(190)	(725)	(627)
Equity in net income (loss) of unconsolidated affiliates	(1,523)	(1,758)	29,394	(1,457)
Other (income) expense	(55)	(144)	(21)	52
Income before income taxes	43,541	37,611	105,214	116,914
Segments | U.S. Pawn
Revenues:
Total revenues	184,092	158,752	567,448	484,729
Gross profit	110,192	98,361	337,883	301,120
Segment and corporate expenses (income):
Store expenses	75,389	66,036	220,639	195,217
General and administrative	0	0	0	0
Depreciation and amortization	2,505	2,572	7,820	7,867
Gain on sale or disposal of assets	0		84	0
Other	0		0
Interest expense	0	0	0	0
Interest income	(1)	(1)	(2)	(1)
Equity in net income (loss) of unconsolidated affiliates	0	0	0	0
Other (income) expense	0	0	0	0
Income before income taxes	32,299	29,754	109,342	98,037
Segments | Latin America Pawn
Revenues:
Total revenues	71,705	57,069	211,067	167,996
Gross profit	38,578	31,126	112,534	89,334
Segment and corporate expenses (income):
Store expenses	29,543	23,394	86,365	66,727
General and administrative	0	0	(3)	0
Depreciation and amortization	2,303	1,987	6,850	5,858
Gain on sale or disposal of assets	(29)		(56)	(4)
Other	(2,632)		(5,097)
Interest expense	0	0	0	0
Interest income	(256)	(189)	(723)	(626)
Equity in net income (loss) of unconsolidated affiliates	0	0	0	0
Other (income) expense	(65)	(163)	(41)	37
Income before income taxes	9,714	6,097	25,239	17,342
Segments | Other Investments
Revenues:
Total revenues	15	21	47	93
Gross profit	15	21	47	93
Segment and corporate expenses (income):
Store expenses	0	0	0	0
General and administrative	0	0	0	0
Depreciation and amortization	0	0	0	0
Gain on sale or disposal of assets	0		0	0
Other	0		0
Interest expense	0	0	0	0
Interest income	0	0	0	0
Equity in net income (loss) of unconsolidated affiliates	(1,523)	(1,758)	29,394	(1,457)
Other (income) expense	10	19	20	15
Income before income taxes	1,528	1,760	(29,367)	1,535
Corporate Items
Revenues:
Total revenues	0	0	0	0
Gross profit	0	0	0	0
Segment and corporate expenses (income):
Store expenses	0	0	0	0
General and administrative	17,876	18,715	48,964	46,487
Depreciation and amortization	3,218	3,187	9,307	9,045
Gain on sale or disposal of assets	0		0	(688)
Other	0		0
Interest expense	3,414	2,693	12,994	7,651
Interest income	(2,327)	0	(4,421)	(122)
Equity in net income (loss) of unconsolidated affiliates	0	0	0	0
Other (income) expense	50	(66)	(138)	(11)
Income before income taxes	(22,231)	(24,529)	(66,706)	(62,362)
Merchandise sales
Revenues:
Total revenues	147,980	128,334	464,274	399,610
Cost of goods sold	95,069	80,167	297,285	245,524
Merchandise sales | Segments
Revenues:
Total revenues	147,980	128,334	464,274	399,610
Cost of goods sold	95,069	80,167	297,285	245,524
Merchandise sales | Segments | U.S. Pawn
Revenues:
Total revenues	102,177	94,005	329,231	296,147
Cost of goods sold	62,799	55,885	203,698	172,330
Merchandise sales | Segments | Latin America Pawn
Revenues:
Total revenues	45,803	34,329	135,043	103,463
Cost of goods sold	32,270	24,282	93,587	73,194
Merchandise sales | Segments | Other Investments
Revenues:
Total revenues	0	0	0	0
Cost of goods sold	0	0	0	0
Merchandise sales | Corporate Items
Revenues:
Total revenues	0	0	0	0
Cost of goods sold	0	0	0	0
Jewelry scrapping sales
Revenues:
Total revenues	13,931	7,168	34,640	19,802
Cost of goods sold	11,958	6,167	30,813	16,747
Jewelry scrapping sales | Segments
Revenues:
Total revenues	13,931	7,168	34,640	19,802
Cost of goods sold	11,958	6,167	30,813	16,747
Jewelry scrapping sales | Segments | U.S. Pawn
Revenues:
Total revenues	13,098	5,404	30,088	13,864
Cost of goods sold	11,101	4,506	25,867	11,279
Jewelry scrapping sales | Segments | Latin America Pawn
Revenues:
Total revenues	833	1,764	4,552	5,938
Cost of goods sold	857	1,661	4,946	5,468
Jewelry scrapping sales | Segments | Other Investments
Revenues:
Total revenues	0	0	0	0
Cost of goods sold	0	0	0	0
Jewelry scrapping sales | Corporate Items
Revenues:
Total revenues	0	0	0	0
Cost of goods sold	0	0	0	0
Pawn service charges
Revenues:
Total revenues	93,819	80,291	279,442	232,999
Pawn service charges | Segments
Revenues:
Total revenues	93,819	80,291	279,442	232,999
Pawn service charges | Segments | U.S. Pawn
Revenues:
Total revenues	68,790	59,322	208,045	174,651
Pawn service charges | Segments | Latin America Pawn
Revenues:
Total revenues	25,029	20,969	71,397	58,348
Pawn service charges | Segments | Other Investments
Revenues:
Total revenues	0	0	0	0
Pawn service charges | Corporate Items
Revenues:
Total revenues	0	0	0	0
Other revenues
Revenues:
Total revenues	82	49	206	407
Other revenues | Segments
Revenues:
Total revenues	82	49	206	407
Other revenues | Segments | U.S. Pawn
Revenues:
Total revenues	27	21	84	67
Other revenues | Segments | Latin America Pawn
Revenues:
Total revenues	40	7	75	247
Other revenues | Segments | Other Investments
Revenues:
Total revenues	15	21	47	93
Other revenues | Corporate Items
Revenues:
Total revenues	$ 0	$ 0	$ 0	$ 0

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Segment Information - Revenues and Long-Lived Assets by Geographic Information (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Jun. 30, 2023	Sep. 30, 2022	Jun. 30, 2022
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Pawn loans	$ 229,379	$ 210,009	$ 204,155
Inventory, net	154,944	$ 151,615	132,713
Segments | U.S. Pawn
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Pawn loans	178,877		159,680
Inventory, net	114,910		101,831
Segments | Latin America Pawn
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Pawn loans	50,502		44,475
Inventory, net	40,034		30,882
Segments | Other Investments
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Pawn loans	0		0
Inventory, net	0		0
Corporate Items
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Pawn loans	0		0
Inventory, net	$ 0		$ 0

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Supplemental Consolidated Financial Information - Supplemental Consolidated Balance Sheet Information (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Jun. 30, 2023	Sep. 30, 2022	Jun. 30, 2022
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]
Gross pawn service charges receivable	$ 47,071	$ 44,192	$ 42,277
Allowance for uncollectible pawn service charges receivable	(12,112)	(10,716)	(10,277)
Pawn service charges receivable, net	34,959	33,476	32,000
Gross inventory	157,590	153,673	136,475
Inventory reserves	(2,646)	(2,058)	(3,762)
Inventory, net	154,944	151,615	132,713
Prepaid expenses and other	6,081	8,336	14,660
Accounts receivable, notes receivable and other	29,860	8,435	7,465
Income taxes prepaid and receivable	8,984	17,923	7,697
Prepaid expenses and other current assets	44,925	34,694	29,822
Property and equipment, gross	335,296	306,667	298,502
Accumulated depreciation	(273,447)	(249,942)	(246,997)
Property and equipment, net	61,849	56,725	51,505
Accounts payable	19,220	24,056	19,480
Accrued payroll	13,668	8,365	11,840
Incentive accrual	13,564	17,403	14,128
Other payroll related expenses	6,059	9,592	7,167
Accrued sales and VAT taxes	6,663	7,279	7,672
Accrued income taxes payable	2,646	2,663	1,116
Other current liabilities	12,638	15,151	15,163
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other current liabilities	$ 74,458	$ 84,509	$ 76,566

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Supplemental Consolidated Financial Information - Supplemental of Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows Information (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	9 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2023	Jun. 30, 2022	Sep. 30, 2022	Sep. 30, 2021
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information
Cash and cash equivalents	$ 237,974	$ 222,342	$ 206,028
Restricted cash	8,549	8,614
Total cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash	246,523	230,956	$ 214,369	$ 263,624
Non-cash investing and financing activities:
Pawn loans forfeited and transferred to inventory	238,899	204,662
Transfer of consideration for other investment	0	1,500
Transfer of equity consideration for acquisition	99	0
Acquisition earn-out contingency	2,000	$ 0
Accrued acquisition consideration	$ 1,220

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Label	Element	Value
Accounting Standards Update [Extensible Enumeration]	us-gaap_AccountingStandardsUpdateExtensibleList	Accounting Standards Update 2020-06 [Member]