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Fair Value Measurements

12 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2022

NOTE 6: FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

The fair value of a financial instrument is the amount that could be received upon the sale of an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The fair value hierarchy prioritizes the quality and reliability of the information used to determine fair values. Categorization within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. The fair value hierarchy is defined into the following three categories:

•Level 1 — Quoted market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

•Level 2 — Other observable market-based inputs or unobservable inputs that are corroborated by market data.

•Level 3 — Unobservable inputs that are not corroborated by market data.

Financial Assets and Liabilities Not Measured at Fair Value

The tables below present our financial assets and liabilities that were not measured at fair value:


	Carrying Value		Estimated Fair Value
	September 30, 2022		September 30, 2022		Fair Value Measurement Using
(in thousands)					Level 1		Level 2		Level 3

Financial assets:
2.89% promissory note receivable due April 2024	$	1,215	$	1,215	$	—	$	—	$	1,215
Investments in unconsolidated affiliates	37,733		40,279		40,279		—		—
Other investments	24,220		24,220		—		—		24,220
Financial liabilities:
2024 Convertible Notes	$	142,575	$	157,727	$	—	$	157,727	$	—
2025 Convertible Notes	170,328		147,488		—		147,488		—


	Carrying Value		Estimated Fair Value
	September 30, 2021		September 30, 2021		Fair Value Measurement Using
(in thousands)					Level 1		Level 2		Level 3

Financial assets:
2.89% promissory note receivable due April 2024	$	1,181	$	1,181	$	—	$	—	$	1,181
Investments in unconsolidated affiliates	37,724		48,954		41,638		—		7,316

Financial liabilities:
2024 Convertible Notes	$	123,543	$	153,281	$	—	$	153,281	$	—
2025 Convertible Notes	140,643		155,250		—		155,250		—

Based primarily on the short-term nature of cash and cash equivalents, pawn loans, pawn service charges receivable and other liabilities, we estimate that their carrying value approximates fair value. We consider our cash and cash equivalents to be measured using Level 1 inputs and our pawn loans, pawn service charges receivable and other liabilities to be measured using Level 3 inputs. Significant increases or decreases in the underlying assumptions used to value pawn loans, pawn service charges receivable, consumer loans, fees and interest receivable and other debt could significantly increase or decrease these fair value estimates.

Included in “Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other current liabilities“ in our Consolidated Balance Sheets is $4.6 million which represents the fair value of acquisition-related contingent consideration as discussed in Note 3: Acquisitions. The key assumptions used to determine the fair value of acquisition-related contingent consideration are estimated by management, not observable in the market and, therefore considered Level 3 inputs within the fair value hierarchy.

In September 2020, we received the final payment from AlphaCredit on the notes receivable related to the sale of Grupo Finmart and recorded the amount under “Restricted cash” in our consolidated balance sheet as of September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively. In August 2019, AlphaCredit notified us of an indemnity claim for certain pre-closing taxes, but the nature, extent and validity of such claim has yet to be determined.

The inputs used to generate the fair value of the investment in Cash Converters were considered Level 1 inputs. These inputs consist of (a) the quoted stock price on the Australian Stock Exchange multiplied by (b) the number of shares we owned multiplied by (c) the applicable

foreign currency exchange rate as of the end of our reporting period. We included no control premium for owning a large percentage of outstanding shares.

Of the $24.2 million included Other investments in the table above as of September 30, 2022, $15.0 million is related to our investment in Founders and $6.2 million is related to our investment in RDC. We believe the investments’ fair value approximated its carrying value although such fair value is highly variable and includes significant unobservable inputs. We previously used the equity method of accounting for our 14.6% ownership in RDC. Effective September 2022, the Company no longer had the ability to exercise significant influence and therefore changed its accounting for this investment from the equity method to the cost method, utilizing the measurement alternative in ASC 321, Investments - Equity Securities.

We measured the fair value of the 2024 and 2025 Convertible Notes using quoted price inputs. The notes are not actively traded, and thus the price inputs represent a Level 2 measurement. As the quoted price inputs are highly variable from day to day, the fair value estimates disclosed above could significantly increase or decrease.

In March 2019, we received $1.1 million in previously escrowed seller funds as a result of settling certain indemnification claims with the seller of GPMX. In April 2019, we loaned the $1.1 million back to the seller of GPMX in exchange for a promissory note. The note bears interest at the rate of 2.89% per annum and is secured by certain marketable securities owned by the seller and held in a U.S. brokerage account. All principal and accrued interest is due and payable in April 2024. The principal amount of the note approximated its carrying value as of September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively.

- Definition

The entire disclosure for the fair value of financial instruments (as defined), including financial assets and financial liabilities (collectively, as defined), and the measurements of those instruments as well as disclosures related to the fair value of non-financial assets and liabilities. Such disclosures about the financial instruments, assets, and liabilities would include: (1) the fair value of the required items together with their carrying amounts (as appropriate); (2) for items for which it is not practicable to estimate fair value, disclosure would include: (a) information pertinent to estimating fair value (including, carrying amount, effective interest rate, and maturity, and (b) the reasons why it is not practicable to estimate fair value; (3) significant concentrations of credit risk including: (a) information about the activity, region, or economic characteristics identifying a concentration, (b) the maximum amount of loss the entity is exposed to based on the gross fair value of the related item, (c) policy for requiring collateral or other security and information as to accessing such collateral or security, and (d) the nature and brief description of such collateral or security; (4) quantitative information about market risks and how such risks are managed; (5) for items measured on both a recurring and nonrecurring basis information regarding the inputs used to develop the fair value measurement; and (6) for items presented in the financial statement for which fair value measurement is elected: (a) information necessary to understand the reasons for the election, (b) discussion of the effect of fair value changes on earnings, (c) a description of [similar groups] items for which the election is made and the relation thereof to the balance sheet, the aggregate carrying value of items included in the balance sheet that are not eligible for the election; (7) all other required (as defined) and desired information.

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