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Fair Value Measurements
9 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2021
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
NOTE 9: FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
The fair value of a financial instrument is the amount that could be received upon the sale of an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The fair value hierarchy prioritizes the quality and reliability of the information used to determine fair values. Categorization within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. The fair value hierarchy is defined into the following three categories:
Level 1 — Quoted market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2 — Other observable market-based inputs or unobservable inputs that are corroborated by market data.
Level 3 — Unobservable inputs that are not corroborated by market data.
We have elected not to measure at fair value any eligible items for which fair value measurement is optional.
There were no transfers in or out of Level 1, Level 2 or Level 3 for financial assets or liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis during the periods presented.
Fair Value Measurement on a Recurring Basis
As of June 30, 2021, June 30, 2020 and September 30, 2020, we did not have any financial assets or liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis.
Financial Assets and Liabilities Not Measured at Fair Value
The tables below present our estimates of fair value of financial assets and liabilities that were not measured at fair value on a recurring basis:
Carrying ValueEstimated Fair Value
 June 30, 2021June 30, 2021Fair Value Measurement Using
(in thousands)Level 1Level 2Level 3
Financial assets:
2.89% promissory note receivable due April 2024
$1,173 $1,173 $— $— $1,173 
Investments in unconsolidated affiliates35,387 43,440 35,970 — 7,470 
Financial liabilities:
2024 Convertible Notes$121,910 $150,219 $— $150,219 $— 
2025 Convertible Notes138,722 154,129 — 154,129 — 
Carrying ValueEstimated Fair Value
 June 30, 2020June 30, 2020Fair Value Measurement Using
(in thousands)Level 1Level 2Level 3
Financial assets:
Notes receivable from Grupo Finmart, net$3,866 $3,945 $— $— $3,945 
2.89% promissory note receivable due April 2024
1,140 1,140 — — 1,140 
Investments in unconsolidated affiliates29,483 33,602 25,779 — 7,823 
Financial liabilities:
2024 Convertible Notes$115,681 $130,669 $— $130,669 $— 
2025 Convertible Notes131,378 125,235 — 125,235 — 
8.5% unsecured debt due 2024
998 998 — — 998 
CASHMAX secured borrowing facility(171)295 — — 295 
Carrying ValueEstimated Fair Value
 
September 30,
2020
September 30, 2020
Fair Value Measurement Using
(in thousands)Level 1Level 2Level 3
Financial assets:
2.89% promissory note receivable due April 2024
$1,148 $1,148 $— $— $1,148 
Investments in unconsolidated affiliates32,458 32,597 24,833 — 7,764 
Financial liabilities:
2024 Convertible Notes$117,193 $129,979 $— $129,979 $— 
2025 Convertible Notes133,164 137,569 — 137,569 — 
8.5% unsecured debt due 2024
872 872 — — 872 
Due to the short-term nature of cash and cash equivalents, pawn loans, pawn service charges receivable and other debt, we estimate that the carrying value approximates fair value. We consider our cash and cash equivalents to be measured using Level 1 inputs and our pawn loans, pawn service charges receivable and other debt to be measured using Level 3 inputs. Significant increases or decreases in the underlying assumptions used to value pawn loans, pawn service charges receivable, consumer loans, fees and interest receivable and other debt could significantly increase or decrease these fair value estimates.
In March 2019, we received $1.1 million in previously escrowed seller funds as a result of settling certain indemnification claims with the seller of GPMX. In April 2019, we loaned the $1.1 million back to the seller of GPMX in exchange for a promissory note. The note bears interest at the rate of 2.89% per annum and is secured by certain marketable securities owned by the seller and held in a U.S. brokerage account. All principal and accrued interest is due and payable in April 2024. The note approximated its carrying value as of June 30, 2021.
We use the equity method of accounting to account for our 35.65% ownership in Cash Converters International. These inputs are comprised of (a) the quoted stock price on the Australian Stock Exchange multiplied by (b) the number of shares we owned multiplied by (c) the applicable foreign currency exchange rate as of the end of our reporting period. We included no control premium for owning a large percentage of outstanding shares.
We use the equity method of accounting to account for our 13.14% ownership in Rich Data Corporation, a previously consolidated variable interest entity for which we no longer have the power to direct the activities that most significantly affect its economic performance. We believe its fair value approximates carrying value although such fair value is highly variable and includes significant unobservable inputs.
We measured the fair value of the 2024 and 2025 Convertible Notes using quoted price inputs. The notes are not actively traded, and thus the price inputs represent a Level 2 measurement. As the quoted price inputs are highly variable from day to day, the fair value estimates disclosed above could significantly increase or decrease.
In September 2020, we received the final payment from AlphaCredit on the notes receivable related to the sale of Grupo Finmart and recorded the amount under “Restricted cash” in our consolidated balance sheet as of June 30, 2021. In August 2019, AlphaCredit notified us of an indemnity claim for certain pre-closing taxes, but the nature, extent and validity of such claim has yet to be determined.