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Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
12 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2018
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]  
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
NOTE 7: GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS
Goodwill and Intangible Asset Balances
The following table presents the balance of each major class of indefinite-lived intangible asset:
 
September 30,
 
2018
 
2017
 
 
 
 
 
(in thousands)
Pawn licenses
$
9,527

 
$
9,535

Trade names
20,776

 
4,000

 
$
30,303


$
13,535


The following table presents the changes in the carrying value of goodwill by segment:
 
U.S. Pawn
 
Latin America Pawn
 
Consolidated
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(in thousands)
Balances as of September 30, 2016
$
247,538

 
$
6,438

 
$
253,976

Acquisitions
356

 

 
356

Effect of foreign currency translation changes

 
428

 
428

Balances as of September 30, 2017
$
247,894

 
$
6,866

 
$
254,760

Acquisitions

 
42,526

 
42,526

Effect of foreign currency translation changes

 
162

 
162

Balances as of September 30, 2018
$
247,894

 
$
49,554

 
$
297,448


The following table presents the gross carrying amount and accumulated amortization for each major class of definite-lived intangible asset:
 
September 30,
 
2018
 
2017
 
Carrying Amount
 
Accumulated Amortization
 
Net Book Value
 
Carrying Amount
 
Accumulated Amortization
 
Net Book Value
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(in thousands)
Non-compete agreements
$
3,626

 
$
(3,314
)
 
$
312

 
$
3,659

 
$
(3,102
)
 
$
557

Internally developed software
40,223

 
(17,512
)
 
22,711

 
29,741

 
(12,597
)
 
17,144

Other
3,826

 
(2,229
)
 
1,597

 
3,148

 
(1,964
)
 
1,184

 
$
47,675


$
(23,055
)

$
24,620

 
$
36,548


$
(17,663
)

$
18,885


Amortization of Definite-Lived Intangibles
The amortization of most definite-lived intangible assets is recorded as amortization expense. The favorable lease asset and other intangibles are amortized to operations expense over the related lease terms. The following table presents the amount and classification of amortization recognized as expense:
 
Fiscal Year Ended September 30,
 
2018
 
2017
 
2016
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(in thousands)
Amortization expense in continuing operations
$
5,780

 
$
4,184

 
$
4,742

Amortization expense in discontinued operations

 

 
2,055

Operations expense
199

 
90

 
87

 
$
5,979


$
4,274


$
6,884


The following table presents our estimate of future amortization expense for definite-lived intangible assets:
Fiscal Year Ended September 30,
 
Amortization expense
 
Operations expense
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(in thousands)
2019
 
$
6,372

 
$
23

2020
 
5,803

 
23

2021
 
4,746

 
23

2022
 
3,858

 
2

2023
 
1,696

 


As acquisitions and dispositions occur in the future, amortization expense may vary from these estimates.