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Subsequent Events
3 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2014
Subsequent Events [Abstract]  
Subsequent Events
SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
We have analyzed our operations subsequent to December 31, 2014 to the date this Amended Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q/A is filed, and have determined that we do not have any material subsequent events to disclose in these financial statements other than the events described below.
Cash Converters International Limited
As of December 31, 2014, the fair value of our equity method investment in Cash Converters International was not below our recorded value; however, subsequent to December 31, 2014, the fair value of our investment in Cash Converters International fell below our recorded value. We note the following factors as key drivers in the subsequent-to-period-end decline in fair value:
On May 1, 2015, Cash Converters International released a quarterly update for the period ended March 31, 2015 noting a decline in its United Kingdom financial services performance due to Policy Statement 14/16 promulgated by the U.K. Financial Conduct Authority which became effective on January 2, 2015. The legislation provides regulatory guidance on high cost short-term credit rates. Cash Converters International stated that transition to these requirements was completed during the quarter ended March 31, 2015 and that it expects improvement in its U.K. financial services performance going forward.
On June 18, 2015, Cash Converters International reached an agreement to pay $17.7 million toward settlement of a class-action lawsuit brought by its customers alleging that Cash Converters International charged excessive interest on short-term loans.
On August 5, 2015, Westpac Banking Corporation ("Westpac") informed Cash Converters International that it had made the decision to cease to provide banking and financial products and services to its customers who provide Short Term Credit Contracts or Small Amount Credit Contracts under section 5(1) of the National Consumer Credit Protection Act 2009. As Cash Converters International is a licensed provider of financial services under the terms of the National Consumer Credit Protection Act 2009, Westpac will not continue to provide services to Cash Converters International; however, they will provide Cash Converters International with time to establish alternative funding arrangements. Cash Converters International has drawn approximately AUD $59 million from its securitization facility with Westpac.
The fair value decline may be other-than-temporary in periods subsequent to December 31, 2014. We further estimate that our carrying value in Cash Converters International will exceed the fair value by approximately $29.4 million as of September 30, 2015 based upon the stock price and exchange rates as of that date, which may cause an other-than-temporary impairment in our investment in future reporting periods. In subsequent periods, we will consider the guidance in ASC 320-10-S99-1 and ASC 323-10-35 in evaluating whether the impairment is other-than-temporary and whether to measure and recognize any other-than-temporary impairment.
Discontinued Operations and Restructuring
On July 27, 2015, the Company's Board of Directors approved a restructuring plan that includes:
Exiting our U.S. Financial Services business ("USFS") and ceasing the employment of the employees related to that business; and
Streamlining our structure and operating model to improve overall efficiency and reduce costs, which includes additional store closures, consolidations and relocations; additional headcount reductions in the remaining business and in the corporate support center; termination of various real property leases; and write-down and write-offs of various assets no longer to be used in the business.
Under the new strategy, the Company will (a) focus on growing our core pawn operations in the U.S. and Mexico and our Grupo Finmart business in Mexico and (b) simplify our operating structure by moving from a divisional to a functional business model.
As part of the exit of our USFS business, we have closed 480 USFS locations and ceased the employment of approximately 1,000 employees associated with that business. We currently expect to have substantially completed the USFS exit activities by December 31, 2015.
The following table sets forth our current estimate of the major types of costs and charges associated with the closing of the USFS business. The ranges set forth below are only estimates, and the actual costs or charges incurred in connection with the closure of USFS could differ materially from the ranges described below.
 
 
Range of Amounts
 
 
(in millions)
Category of Costs or Charge
 
 
 
 
 
 
Store exit costs (a)
 
$
5.0

 
-
 
$
8.0

Employee severance and retention payments (b)
 
4.0

 
-
 
5.0

Asset impairment or write-down (c)
 
29.0

 
-
 
31.0

Total (d)
 
$
38.0

 
-
 
$
44.0

(a)
Represents the estimated costs to exit the USFS store locations, including lease termination costs, costs to restore leased premises to pre-lease condition and contract termination expenses.
(b)
Includes one-time termination benefits to be paid to affected employees, as well as retention payments to selected employees.
(c)
Includes impairment or write-down of long-lived assets (including goodwill and other intangibles), as well as additional bad debt provision in anticipation of the increased difficulty in collecting outstanding consumer loans during the closure process. Of this amount, $10.6 million was recorded during the three-month period ended June 30, 2015 as a result of the impairment of USFS goodwill. See Note 6 of Notes to Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in "Part I, Item 1 — Financial Statements" in our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended June 30, 2015.
(d)
Of this amount, $9.0 million to $13.0 million will result in potential future cash expenditures.
Of these costs and charges, $10.6 million has been recorded as expense in the third quarter of fiscal 2015 and we expect between $26.0 million and $32.0 million will be recorded as expense in our financial statements for the fourth quarter of fiscal 201 and the remaining amount will be recorded as an expense in the first quarter of fiscal 2016.
In addition to the exit of our USFS business, we will simplify our operating structure by moving from a divisional to a functional business model. This will include a number of initiatives designed to enhance efficiencies and reduce costs. These initiatives will include the closure of 54 underperforming locations (17 in U.S. Pawn, 9 in Empeño Fácil, 17 in TUYO, and 11 in Canada) and ceasing the employment of approximately 300 employees. We currently expect to have substantially completed these initiatives by December 31, 2015.
The following table sets forth our current estimate of the major types of costs and charges associated with the simplification of our operating structure. The ranges set forth below are only estimates, and the actual costs or changes incurred could differ materially from the ranges described below.
 
 
Range of Amounts
 
 
(in millions)
Category of Costs or Charge
 
 
 
 
 
 
Facilities exit costs (a)
 
$
18.0

 
-
 
$
20.0

Employee severance and retention payments (b)
 
1.0

 
-
 
2.0

Asset impairment or write-down (c)
 
18.0

 
-
 
19.0

Total (d)
 
$
37.0

 
-
 
$
41.0

(a)
Represents the estimated costs to exit the store locations described above, restore leased premises to pre-lease condition and reduce our lease commitments for other facilities. These amounts include non-cash components of $10.0 million to $11.0 million.
(b)
Includes one-time termination benefits to be paid to affected employees, as well as retention payments to selected employees.
(c)
Includes impairment or write-down of long-lived assets (including goodwill and other intangibles).
(d)
Of this amount, $9.0 million to $11.0 million will result in potential future cash expenditures.
We expect between $36.0 million and $40.0 million of these costs and charges will be recorded as an expense in our financial statements for the fourth quarter of fiscal 2015, while the remaining amount will be recorded as an expense in the first quarter of fiscal 2016.
Acquisitions
On Februrary 19, 2015, we completed the acquisition of 12 pawn stores in Central Texas doing business under the "Cash Pawn" brand. The aggregate purchase price for the acquisition was $16.5 million, comprised of $5.0 million cash and 1,168,456 shares of our Class A Non-voting Common Stock (the "Shares"). The sellers have the right to require us to repurchase the Shares for an aggregate price of $11.8 million on the first anniversary of the closing date. See "Item 2.02 — Results of Operations and Financial Condition — Acquisitions — Cash Pawn Acquisition" in our Current Report on Form 8-K dated May 14, 2015. We have concluded that this acquisition was immaterial to our overall consolidated financial results and, therefore, have omitted the information required by ASC 805-10-50-2(h).
As of December 31, 2014, we owned 59% of the outstanding equity interest in our consolidated subsidiary Renueva Commercial S.A.P.I. de C.V. ("TUYO"). Effective April 1, 2015, we acquired all of the remaining equity interests in TUYO for $2.8 million in cash and a $0.3 million note payable over the next five years, and as of April 1, 2015, TUYO is a wholly-owned subsidiary. This transaction was treated as an equity transaction as required by ASC 810-10.
On August 17, 2015, we completed the acquisition of 13 pawn stores in Oregon and Arizona doing business under the "USA Pawn" brand. The aggregate purchase price was $12.3 million in cash. We have concluded that this acquisition was immaterial to our overall consolidated financial results and, therefore, we have omitted the information required by ASC 805-10-50-2(h).
As of March 31, 2015 we owned 76% of the outstanding equity interest in our consolidated subsidiary Grupo Finmart. On August 31, 2015, we acquired an additional 18% of the outstanding ordinary shares of Grupo Finmart for $29.6 million of cash consideration, increasing our ownership percentage to 94%, with the remaining 6% held by minority shareholders. This transaction was treated as an equity transaction as required by ASC 810-10.
Event of Default and Election to Pay Additional Interest
Under the Indenture relating to our Convertible Notes (see "2.125% Cash Convertible Senior Notes Due 2019" in Note 7),we are required to file with the Trustee our annual, quarterly and other periodic reports within 15 days after those reports are required to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). As previously disclosed, we did not timely file with the SEC or the Trustee our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended March 31, 2015 (the “Q2 Quarterly Report”) and, thus, were in default under the Indenture as of May 26, 2015. We notified the Trustee of such default on June 22, 2015, as required by the Indenture.
Under the Indenture, such default does not constitute an Event of Default (as defined in the Indenture) until the Trustee notifies us in writing of the default and we do not cure the default within 60 days after the receipt of such notice. We received a Notice of Default from the Trustee regarding our failure to timely file the Q2 Quarterly Report on July 29, 2015. The 60-day cure period specified in the Indenture expired on September 27, 2015, and an Event of Default under the Indenture existed as of that date.
The Indenture provides that we may elect, as the sole and exclusive remedy for the Event of Default during the first 180 days after the occurrence of the Event of Default, to pay additional interest on the Convertible Notes at a rate equal to 0.50% per annum of the principal amount of the Notes (the “Additional Interest”). We elected to pay such Additional Interest and notified the Trustee of such election, and the Trustee notified the holders of Convertible Notes, all in accordance with the terms of the Indenture.
The Additional Interest will accrue on all outstanding Convertible Notes from, and including, September 27, 2015 (the date on which the Event of Default occurred) to the earlier of (a) the date on which the Event of Default is cured or waived or (b) March 24, 2016 (the 180th day from and after the date on which the Event of Default occurred). The Additional Interest will be payable in the same manner and on the same dates as the stated interest payable on the Convertible Notes.
Regulatory Matters
CFPB — Since February 2014, we have received several Civil Investigative Demands ("CIDs") from the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau ("CFPB") requiring the production of documents and oral testimony from Company representatives. We continue to cooperate fully with the CFPB in its investigation, have provided the CFPB with most of the information requested and are in the process of responding to certain follow-up requests.
On April 13, 2015, we received a NORA ("Notice of Opportunity to Respond and Advise") call from the CFPB, in which the CFPB staff asserted alleged violations of federal consumer financial protection laws. We submitted our written response to the NORA allegations on May 1, 2015, in which we stated our position with respect to each of the alleged violations, and since that time have been involved in ongoing discussions with the CFPB. There can be no assurance that the CFPB will not require us to pay fines, penalties and/or customer restitution to address the alleged violations.
FCA — In the course of evaluating and preparing our Cash Genie business for compliance with the new guidelines and rules published by the Financial Conduct Authority ("FCA"), we noted three issues primarily related to our legacy business, self-reported those to the FCA in June 2014 and have been in regular dialogue with the FCA regarding those issues since. In July 2014, we agreed to the imposition of a Voluntary Requirement formalizing our commitment to review and evaluate the issues under the oversight of an independent "skilled person" appointed by the FCA to determine whether customers have been adversely affected by those issues and, if so, to assess the redress that would be appropriate. Grant Thornton LLP was selected as the skilled person to oversee the process (referred to as a "section 166 process"), and that process was recently completed. During the section 166 process, an additional issue was identified and discussed with the FCA.
In July 2015, we reached an agreement with the FCA regarding the redress to be offered to the customers affected by these issues and have substantially completed the redress scheme. In connection with discontinuing the Cash Genie operations, we accrued $6.5 million in anticipation of the requirement for customer redress, which was recorded in discontinued operations in the fourth quarter of 2014. The agreed upon redress scheme called for an incremental $3.3 million, and we recorded that incremental expense in discontinued operations in the second quarter of fiscal 2015. The redress scheme also called for the write-off or write-down of consumer loan balances that had previously been charged to bad debt expense, and we did not incur any additional expense associated with the write-off or write-down.
Federal Securities Litigation
Southern District of New York — On March 13, 2015, the lead plaintiff in the federal securities action pending in the Southern District of New York (see Note 11) filed a Consolidated Amended Class Action Complaint (the "Amended Complaint"). The Amended Complaint asserts violations of Sections 10(b) and 20(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as well as Rule 10b-5 promulgated thereunder, alleging generally that:
EZCORP and the officer defendants (Mr. Rothamel and Mr. Kuchenrither) issued false and misleading statements and omissions regarding the Company's online lending operations in the U.K. (Cash Genie) and Cash Genie's compliance history;
EZCORP and the officer defendants issued false and misleading statements and omissions regarding the nature of the Company's consulting relationship with Madison Park LLC (an entity owned by Mr. Cohen) and the process the Board of Directors used in agreeing to it;
EZCORP's financial statements were false and misleading, and violated GAAP and SEC rules and regulations, by failing to properly recognize impairment charges with respect to the Company's investment in Albemarle & Bond; and
Mr. Cohen and MS Pawn Limited Partnership, as controlling persons of EZCORP, were aware of and controlled the Company's alleged false and misleading statements and omissions.
The defendants have filed motions to dismiss, and the parties have submitted their respective supporting and opposing briefs. That motion is pending before the Court.
Western District of Texas — On July 20, 2015, Wu Winfred Huang, a purported holder of Class A Non-voting Common Stock, for himself and on behalf of other similarly situated holders of Class A Non-voting Common Stock, filed a lawsuit in the United States District Court for the Western District of Texas styled Huang v. EZCORP, Inc., et al. (Case No. 1:15-cv-00608-SS). The complaint names as defendants EZCORP, Inc., Stuart I. Grimshaw (our chief executive officer) and Mark E. Kuchenrither (our former chief financial officer) and asserts violations of Sections 10(b) and 20(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and Rule 10b-5 promulgated thereunder. The complaint relates to the Company’s announcement on July 17, 2015 that it will restate the financial statements for fiscal 2014 and the first quarter of fiscal 2015, and alleges generally that the Company issued materially false or misleading statements concerning the Company, its finances, business operations and prospects and that the Company misrepresented the financial performance of the Grupo Finmart business.
On August 14, 2015, a substantially identical lawsuit, styled Rooney v. EZCORP, Inc., et al. (Case No. 1:15-cv-00700-SS) was also filed in the United States District Court for the Western District of Texas. On September 28, 2015, the plaintiffs in these two lawsuits filed an agreed stipulation to be appointed co-lead plaintiffs and agreed that their two actions should be consolidated. On November 3, 2015, the Court entered an order consolidating the two actions under the caption In re EZCORP, Inc. Securities Litigation (Master File No. 1:15-cv-00608-SS), and appointed the two plaintiffs as co-lead plaintiffs, with their respective counsel appointed as co-lead counsel.
This case is in the very early stages. We cannot predict the outcome of the litigation, but we intend to defend vigorously against all allegations and claims.