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Fair Value Measurements
3 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2014
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
NOTE 13: FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
Recurring Fair Value Measurements
In accordance with FASB ASC 820-10, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures, our assets and liabilities which are carried at fair value are classified in one of the following three categories:
Level 1 — Quoted market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities
Level 2 — Other observable inputs other than quoted market prices
Level 3 — Unobservable inputs that are not corroborated by market data
The tables below present our financial assets (liabilities) that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of December 31, 2014 and 2013, and September 30, 2014:
 
 
December 31, 2014
 
Fair Value Measurements Using
Financial assets (liabilities)
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
 
(in thousands)
Foreign currency forwards — assets
 
$
9,987

 
$

 
$
9,987

 
$

Convertible notes hedges
 
45,163

 

 
45,163

 

Convertible notes embedded derivative
 
(45,163
)
 

 
(45,163
)
 

Foreign currency forwards — liabilities
 
(4,653
)
 

 
(4,653
)
 

Contingent consideration
 
(1,853
)
 

 

 
(1,853
)
Net financial assets (liabilities)
 
$
3,481

 
$

 
$
5,334

 
$
(1,853
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2013
 
Fair Value Measurements Using
Financial assets (liabilities)
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
 
(in thousands)
Marketable equity securities
 
$
2,092

 
$
2,092

 
$

 
$

Foreign currency forwards — assets
 
1,952

 

 
1,952

 

Contingent consideration
 
(16,120
)
 

 

 
(16,120
)
Net financial assets (liabilities)
 
$
(12,076
)
 
$
2,092

 
$
1,952

 
$
(16,120
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
September 30, 2014
 
Fair Value Measurements Using
Financial assets (liabilities)
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
 
(in thousands)
Foreign currency forwards — assets
 
$
3,572

 
$

 
$
3,572

 
$

Convertible notes hedges
 
36,994

 

 
36,994

 

Convertible notes embedded derivative
 
(36,994
)
 

 
(36,994
)
 

Foreign currency forwards — liabilities
 
1,308

 

 
1,308

 

Contingent consideration
 
(2,025
)
 

 

 
(2,025
)
Net financial assets (liabilities)
 
$
2,855

 
$

 
$
4,880

 
$
(2,025
)

We measure the value of our marketable equity securities under a Level 1 input. These assets are publicly traded equity securities for which market prices are readily available. Marketable equity securities are recorded in the condensed consolidated balance sheets under "Other assets, net." We sold all marketable equity securities during fiscal 2014.
Grupo Finmart measures the value of the forward contracts under a Level 2 input. To measure the fair value of the forward contracts, Grupo Finmart used estimations of expected cash flows, appropriately risk-adjusted discount rates and available observable inputs (term of the forward, notional amount, discount rates based on local and foreign rate curves, and a credit value adjustment to consider the likelihood of nonperformance). Forward contracts are recorded in the condensed consolidated balance sheets under "Other assets, net" and "Deferred gains and other long-term liabilities."
The fair value of the Convertible Notes Hedges and the Convertible Notes Embedded Derivative are determined using an option pricing model based on observable Level 1 and Level 2 inputs such as implied volatility, risk free interest rate and other factors. The Convertible Notes Hedges are recorded in the condensed consolidated balance sheets under "Other assets, net." The Convertible Notes Embedded Derivative is recorded in the condensed consolidated balance sheets under "Long-term debt, less current maturities."
We used an income approach to measure the fair value of the contingent consideration using a probability-weighted discounted cash flow approach. The significant inputs used for the valuation are not observable in the market, and thus this fair value measurement represents a Level 3 measurement within the fair value hierarchy. Contingent consideration is recorded in the condensed consolidated balance sheets under "Other current liabilities" and "Deferred gains and other long-term liabilities." Significant increases or decreases in the underlying assumptions used to value the contingent consideration could significantly increases or decrease the fair value estimates recorded in the condensed consolidated balance sheets.
There were no transfers in or out of Level 1 or Level 2 for financial assets or liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis during the periods presented.
Financial Assets, Temporary Equity and Liabilities Not Measured at Fair Value
Our financial assets, temporary equity and liabilities as of December 31, 2014 and 2013, and September 30, 2014, that are not measured at fair value in our condensed consolidated balance sheets, are as follows:
 
 
Carrying Value
 
Estimated Fair Value
 
 
December 31, 2014
 
December 31, 2014
 
Fair Value Measurement Using
 
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
 
(in thousands)
Financial assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
 
$
77,599

 
$
77,599

 
$
77,599

 
$

 
$

Restricted cash
 
60,218

 
60,218

 
60,218

 

 

Pawn loans
 
150,930

 
150,930

 

 

 
150,930

Consumer loans, net
 
62,380

 
63,465

 

 

 
63,465

Pawn service charges receivable, net
 
30,241

 
30,241

 

 

 
30,241

Consumer loan fees and interest receivable, net
 
28,355

 
28,355

 

 

 
28,355

Restricted cash, non-current
 
3,454

 
3,454

 
3,454

 

 

Non-current consumer loans, net
 
36,449

 
37,494

 

 

 
37,494

Total
 
$
449,626

 
$
451,756

 
$
141,271

 
$

 
$
310,485

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Temporary equity:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Redeemable noncontrolling interest
 
$
31,868

 
$
52,050

 
$

 
$

 
$
52,050

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2.125% Cash convertible senior notes due 2019
 
$
187,727

 
$
185,461

 
$

 
$
185,461

 
$

Cash convertible senior notes due 2019 embedded derivative
 
45,163

 
45,163

 

 
45,163

 

Foreign currency debt
 
23,791

*
23,952

 

 
23,952

 

Consumer loans facility due 2019
 
49,475

 
49,604

 

 
49,604

 

Foreign currency unsecured notes
 
18,727

*
18,787

 

 
18,787

 

Foreign currency secured notes
 
23,935

*
23,957

 

 
23,957

 

Total
 
$
348,818

 
$
346,924

 
$

 
$
346,924

 
$

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Carrying Value
 
Estimated Fair Value
 
 
December 31, 2013
 
December 31, 2013
 
Fair Value Measurement Using
 
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
 
(in thousands)
Financial assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
 
$
38,486

 
$
38,486

 
$
38,486

 
$

 
$

Restricted cash
 
4,019

 
4,019

 
4,019

 

 

Pawn loans
 
153,421

 
153,421

 

 

 
153,421

Consumer loans, net
 
82,807

 
90,377

 

 

 
90,377

Pawn service charges receivable, net
 
30,842

 
30,842

 

 

 
30,842

Consumer loan fees and interest receivable, net
 
40,181

 
40,181

 

 

 
40,181

Restricted cash, non-current
 
2,742

 
2,742

 
2,742

 

 

Non-current consumer loans, net
 
60,750

 
69,309

 

 

 
69,309

Total
 
$
413,248

 
$
429,377

 
$
45,247

 
$

 
$
384,130

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Temporary equity:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Redeemable noncontrolling interest
 
$
57,578

 
$
55,557

 
$

 
$

 
$
55,557

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Domestic line of credit
 
$
146,500

 
$
146,500

 
$

 
$
146,500

 
$

Foreign currency debt
 
32,838

*
33,801

 

 
33,801

 

Consumer loans facility due 2017
 
32,147

 
32,225

 
32,225

 

 

Foreign currency unsecured notes
 
36,381

*
36,673

 
16,523

 
20,150

 

Foreign currency secured notes
 
4,160

*
4,001

 

 
4,001

 

Total
 
$
252,026

 
$
253,200

 
$
48,748

 
$
204,452

 
$

 
 
Carrying Value
 
Estimated Fair Value
 
 
September 30, 2014
 
September 30, 2014
 
Fair Value Measurement Using
 
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
 
(in thousands)
Financial assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
 
$
56,329

 
$
56,329

 
$
56,329

 
$

 
$

Restricted cash
 
62,406

 
62,406

 
62,406

 

 

Pawn loans
 
162,444

 
162,444

 

 

 
162,444

Consumer loans, net
 
67,594

 
68,699

 

 

 
68,699

Pawn service charges receivable, net
 
31,044

 
31,044

 

 

 
31,044

Consumer loan fees and interest receivable, net
 
30,653

 
30,653

 

 

 
30,653

Restricted cash, non-current
 
4,257

 
4,257

 
4,257

 

 

Non-current consumer loans, net
 
40,442

 
41,472

 

 

 
41,472

Total
 
$
455,169

 
$
457,304

 
$
122,992

 
$

 
$
334,312

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Temporary equity:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Redeemable noncontrolling interest
 
$
35,498

 
$
55,680

 
$

 
$

 
$
55,680

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2.125% Cash convertible senior notes due 2019
 
$
185,693

 
$
185,738

 
$

 
$
185,738

 
$

Cash convertible senior notes due 2019 embedded derivative
 
36,994

 
36,994

 

 
36,994

 

Foreign currency debt
 
27,185

*
27,185

 

 
27,185

 

Consumer loans facility due 2019
 
54,045

 
54,178

 
54,178

 

 

Foreign currency unsecured notes
 
36,991

*
36,837

 

 
36,837

 

Foreign currency secured notes
 
26,195

*
53,487

 

 
53,487

 

Total
 
$
367,103

 
$
394,419

 
$
54,178

 
$
340,241

 
$


* Portions of these amounts are included under "Current maturities of long-term debt" and "Long-term debt, less current maturities" in our condensed consolidated balance sheets.
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash bear interest at market rates and have maturities of less than 90 days.
The maximum U.S. pawn loan term ranges between 30 and 120 days, consisting of the primary term and grace period. The maximum Mexico pawn loan term is 30 days, consisting of the primary term and grace period. Significant increases or decreases in the underlying assumptions used to value the pawn loans could significantly increase or decrease the fair value estimates disclosed above.
Consumer loans, including long-term unsecured consumer loans made by Grupo Finmart, are carried in the condensed consolidated balance sheets net of the allowance for estimated loan losses, which is based on recent loan default experience adjusted for seasonal variations. Consumer loans, other than those made by Grupo Finmart, have relatively short maturity periods that are generally 12 months; therefore, we estimate that their carrying value approximates fair value. Consumer loans made by Grupo Finmart have an average term of approximately 30 months. We estimated the fair value of the Grupo Finmart consumer loans by applying an income approach (the present value of future cash flows). Key assumptions include an annualized probability of default as well as a discount rate based on the funding rate plus the portfolio liquidity risk. Significant increases or decreases in the underlying assumptions used to value the consumer loans could significantly increase or decrease the fair value estimates disclosed above.
We record pawn service charges receivable using the interest method for all pawn loans we believe to be collectible. We base our estimate of collectible loans on several unobservable inputs, including recent redemption rates, historical trends in redemption rates and the amount of loans due in the following two months. Significant increases or decreases in the underlying assumptions used to value the pawn service charges receivable could significantly increase or decrease the fair value estimates disclosed above.
Consumer loan fees and interest receivable are carried in the condensed consolidated balance sheets net of the allowance for uncollectible consumer loan fees and interest receivable, which is based on recent loan default experience adjusted for seasonal variations and collection percentages. Based on the short-term nature of these assets we estimate that their carrying value approximates fair value. Significant increases or decreases in the underlying assumptions used to value the consumer loan fees and interest receivable could significantly increase or decrease the fair value estimates disclosed above.
The fair value of the redeemable noncontrolling interest was estimated by applying an income approach. This fair value measurement is based on significant inputs that are not observable in the market and thus represents a Level 3 measurement. Key assumptions include discount rates ranging from 5% to 10%, representing discounts for lack of control and lack of marketability that market participants would consider when estimating the fair value of the noncontrolling interest. Significant increases or decreases in the underlying assumptions used to value the redeemable noncontrolling interest could significantly increase or decrease the fair value estimates disclosed above.
We measure the fair value of our financial liabilities using an income approach. The total carrying value of the 2.125% cash convertible senior notes due 2019 and the embedded derivative as of December 31, 2014 is accreting to the $230.0 million redemption value using a discount rate of approximately 7%, which approximated the Company’s incremental borrowing rate for a similar debt instrument (without the cash conversion feature) as of the date of issuance and thus represents a Level 2 measurement.
Fair value measurements for our domestic line of credit were calculated using discount rates based on an estimated senior secured spread plus term matched risk-free rates as of the valuation dates.
We utilize credit quality-related zero rate curves, quoted price and yield inputs for Mexican Pesos built by a price vendor authorized by the Comisión Nacional Bancaria y de Valores to determine the fair value measurements of the remaining financial liabilities that are classified as Level 2. For financial liability fair value measurements that are classified as Level 1, we utilize quoted price and yield inputs from Bloomberg and a price vendor authorized by the Comisión Nacional Bancaria y de Valores.
See Note 4 for discussion of the fair value of our investments in unconsolidated affiliates.