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Fair Value Measurements
9 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2014
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
NOTE 14: FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
Recurring Fair Value Measurements
In accordance with FASB ASC 820-10, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures, our assets and liabilities, which are carried at fair value, are classified in one of the following three categories:
Level 1: Quoted market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2: Other observable inputs other than quoted market prices.
Level 3: Unobservable inputs that are not corroborated by market data.
The tables below present our financial assets (liabilities) that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of June 30, 2014, June 30, 2013 and September 30, 2013:
 
 
June 30, 2014
 
Fair Value Measurements Using
Financial assets (liabilities):
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
 
(in thousands)
Marketable equity securities
 
$
2,641

 
$
2,641

 
$

 
$

Forward contracts - assets
 
2,163

 

 
2,163

 

Convertible notes hedges
 
46,454

 

 
46,454

 

Convertible notes embedded derivative
 
(46,454
)
 

 
(46,454
)
 

Forward contracts - liabilities
 
(378
)
 

 
(378
)
 

Contingent consideration
 
(6,893
)
 

 

 
(6,893
)
Net financial assets (liabilities)
 
$
(2,467
)
 
$
2,641

 
$
1,785

 
$
(6,893
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
June 30, 2013
 
Fair Value Measurements Using
Financial assets (liabilities):
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
 
(in thousands)
Marketable equity securities
 
$
2,910

 
$
2,910

 
$

 
$

Forward contracts - assets
 
2,395

 

 
2,395

 

Contingent consideration
 
(18,078
)
 

 

 
(18,078
)
Net financial assets (liabilities)
 
$
(12,773
)
 
$
2,910

 
$
2,395

 
$
(18,078
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
September 30, 2013
 
Fair Value Measurements Using
Financial assets (liabilities):
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
 
(in thousands)
Marketable equity securities
 
$
2,339

 
$
2,339

 
$

 
$

Forward contracts - assets
 
1,813

 

 
1,813

 

Contingent consideration
 
(18,197
)
 

 

 
(18,197
)
Net financial assets (liabilities)
 
$
(14,045
)
 
$
2,339

 
$
1,813

 
$
(18,197
)

We measure the value of our marketable equity securities under a Level 1 input. These assets are publicly traded equity securities for which market prices are readily available. There were no transfers of assets in or out of Level 1 or Level 2 fair value measurements in the periods presented. Marketable equity securities are recorded on the condensed consolidated balance sheets under other assets, net.
Grupo Finmart measures the value of the forward contracts under a Level 2 input. To measure the fair value of the forward contracts, Grupo Finmart used estimations of expected cash flows, appropriately risk-adjusted discount rates and available observable inputs (term of the forward, notional amount, discount rates based on local and foreign rate curves, and a credit value adjustment to consider the likelihood of nonperformance). Forward contracts are recorded on the condensed consolidated balance sheets under other assets, net and deferred gains and other long-term liabilities.
The fair value of the Convertible Notes Hedges and the Convertible Notes Embedded Derivative are determined using an option pricing model based on observable Level 1 and Level 2 inputs such as implied volatility, risk free interest rate, and other factors. The Convertible Notes Hedges are recorded on the condensed consolidated balance sheet under other assets, net. The Convertible Notes Embedded Derivative is recorded on the condensed consolidated balance sheet under long-term debt, less current maturities.
We used an income approach to measure the fair value of the contingent consideration using a probability-weighted discounted cash flow approach. The significant inputs used for the valuation are not observable in the market, and thus this fair value measurement represents a Level 3 measurement within the fair value hierarchy. Contingent consideration is recorded on the condensed consolidated balance sheets under other current liabilities and deferred gains and other long-term liabilities.
During the nine-month period ended June 30, 2014, we recorded accretion expense of $0.1 million, foreign currency exchange loss on earn out payments of $1.0 million, and made a $12.1 million earn out payment related to the Grupo Finmart acquisition. In addition, during the three month period ended June 30, 2014, we recorded $0.3 million of other individually immaterial adjustments, bringing the contingent consideration liability to $6.9 million at June, 30, 2014. During the nine-month period ended June 30, 2013, we recorded accretion expense of $0.4 million. In April 2013, we paid $12.8 million in contingent consideration to Grupo Finmart's noncontrolling owners. In addition, we recorded $7.1 million of additional contingent consideration, attributable to the Go Cash and Fondo ACH acquisitions and due to Grupo Finmart's acquisition of a loan portfolio, bringing the contingent consideration liability to $18.1 million at June 30, 2013. The accretion expense and foreign currency exchange loss amounts are included in administrative expenses and other (income) expense, respectively, in our condensed consolidated statements of operations.
Financial Assets, Temporary Equity, and Liabilities Not Measured at Fair Value

Our financial assets, temporary equity, and liabilities as of June 30, 2014, June 30, 2013 and September 30, 2013, that are not measured at fair value in the condensed consolidated balance sheets, are as follows:
 
 
Carrying Value
 
Estimated Fair Value
 
 
June 30, 2014
 
June 30, 2014
 
Fair Value Measurement Using
 
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
Financial assets:
 
(in thousands)
Cash and cash equivalents
 
$
49,999

 
$
49,999

 
$
49,999

 
$

 
$

Restricted cash
 
13,248

 
13,248

 
13,248

 

 

Pawn loans
 
157,491

 
157,491

 

 

 
157,491

Consumer loans, net
 
76,748

 
77,550

 

 

 
77,550

Pawn service charges receivable, net
 
29,307

 
29,307

 

 

 
29,307

Consumer loan fees and interest receivable, net
 
38,351

 
38,351

 

 

 
38,351

Restricted cash, non-current
 
22,473

 
22,473

 
22,473

 

 

Non-current consumer loans, net
 
51,798

 
52,629

 

 

 
52,629

Total
 
$
439,415

 
$
441,048

 
$
85,720

 
$

 
$
355,328

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Temporary equity:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Redeemable noncontrolling interest
 
$
36,645

 
$
38,042

 
$

 
$

 
$
38,042

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2% cash convertible senior notes due 2019
 
$
183,694

 
$
183,694

 
$

 
$
183,694

 
$

Secured foreign currency debt
 
30,809

 
30,623

 

 
30,623

 

Consumer loans facility due 2019
 
56,075

 
56,216

 
56,216

 

 

Unsecured Notes
 
37,394

 
37,478

 
30,008

 
7,470

 

Secured Notes
 
27,231

 
26,617

 

 
26,617

 

Total
 
$
335,203

 
$
334,628

 
$
86,224

 
$
248,404

 
$

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Carrying Value
 
Estimated Fair Value
 
 
June 30, 2013
 
June 30, 2013
 
Fair Value Measurement Using
 
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
Financial assets:
 
(in thousands)
Cash and cash equivalents
 
$
45,955

 
$
45,955

 
$
45,955

 
$

 
$

Restricted cash
 
3,132

 
3,132

 
3,132

 

 

Pawn loans
 
154,095

 
154,095

 

 

 
154,095

Consumer loans, net
 
42,883

 
45,193

 

 

 
45,193

Pawn service charges receivable, net
 
28,590

 
28,590

 

 

 
28,590

Consumer loan fees and interest receivable, net
 
35,315

 
35,315

 

 

 
35,315

Restricted cash, non-current
 
2,182

 
2,182

 
2,182

 

 

Non-current consumer loans, net
 
82,935

 
94,873

 

 

 
94,873

Total
 
$
395,087

 
$
409,335

 
$
51,269

 
$

 
$
358,066

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Temporary equity:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Redeemable noncontrolling interest
 
$
56,837

 
$
56,837

 
$

 
$

 
$
56,837

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Domestic line of credit
 
$
122,500

 
$
122,500

 
$

 
$
122,500

 
$

Secured foreign currency debt
 
33,526

 
33,228

 

 
33,228

 

Consumer loans facility due 2017
 
32,251

 
32,316

 
32,316

 

 

Unsecured Notes
 
39,347

 
38,243

 
15,349

 
22,894

 

Secured Notes
 
4,275

 
3,839

 

 
3,839

 

Total
 
$
231,899

 
$
230,126

 
$
47,665

 
$
182,461

 
$

 
 
Carrying Value
 
Estimated Fair Value
 
 
September 30, 2013
 
September 30, 2013
 
Fair Value Measurement Using
 
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
Financial assets:
 
(in thousands)
Cash and cash equivalents
 
$
36,317

 
$
36,317

 
$
36,317

 
$

 
$

Restricted cash
 
3,312

 
3,312

 
3,312

 

 

Pawn loans
 
156,637

 
156,637

 

 

 
156,637

Consumer loans, net
 
64,683

 
74,979

 

 

 
74,979

Pawn service charges receivable, net
 
30,362

 
30,362

 

 

 
30,362

Consumer loan fees and interest receivable, net
 
36,292

 
36,292

 

 

 
36,292

Restricted cash, non-current
 
2,156

 
2,156

 
2,156

 

 

Non-current consumer loans, net
 
70,294

 
89,693

 

 

 
89,693

Total
 
$
400,053

 
$
429,748

 
$
41,785

 
$

 
$
387,963

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Temporary equity:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Redeemable noncontrolling interest
 
$
55,393

 
$
55,557

 
$

 
$

 
$
55,557

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Domestic line of credit
 
$
140,900

 
$
140,900

 
$

 
$
140,900

 
$

Secured foreign currency debt
 
30,310

 
31,832

 

 
31,832

 

Consumer loans facility due 2017
 
31,951

 
32,027

 
32,027

 

 

Unsecured Notes
 
39,029

 
38,734

 
15,686

 
23,048

 

Secured Notes
 
4,185

 
4,026

 

 
4,026

 

Total
 
$
246,375

 
$
247,519

 
$
47,713

 
$
199,806

 
$

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash bear interest at market rates and have maturities of less than 90 days.

The total U.S. pawn loan term ranges between 30 and 120 days, consisting of the primary term and grace period. The total Mexico pawn loan term is 40 days, consisting of the primary term and grace period.

We record pawn service charges using the interest method for all pawn loans we believe to be collectible. We base our estimate of collectible loans on several unobservable inputs, including recent redemption rates, historical trends in redemption rates and the amount of loans due in the following two months.

Consumer loan fees and interest receivable are carried in the consolidated balance sheet net of the allowance for uncollectible consumer loan fees and interest receivable, which is based on recent loan default experience adjusted for seasonal variations and collection percentages.

Based on the short-term nature of the assets discussed above we estimate that their carrying value approximates fair value.

Consumer loans, including long-term unsecured consumer loans made by Grupo Finmart, are carried in the consolidated balance sheet net of the allowance for estimated loan losses, which is based on recent loan default experience adjusted for seasonal variations. Consumer loans, other than those made by Grupo Finmart, have relatively short maturity periods that are generally less than one year; therefore, we estimate that their carrying value approximates fair value. Consumer loans made by Grupo Finmart have an average term of approximately 30 months. We estimated the fair value of the Grupo Finmart consumer loans by applying an income approach (the present value of future cash flows). Key assumptions include an annualized probability of default as well as a discount rate based on the funding rate plus the portfolio liquidity risk.

The fair value of the redeemable noncontrolling interest was estimated by applying an income approach. This fair value measurement is based on significant inputs that are not observable in the market and thus represents a Level 3 measurement. Key assumptions include discount rates ranging from 10% to 18%, representing discounts for lack of control and lack of marketability that market participants would consider when estimating the fair value of the noncontrolling interest.

We measure the fair value of our financial liabilities using an income approach. The carrying value of the Convertible Notes as of June 30, 2014 is accreting to the $230.0 million redemption value using a discount rate of approximately 7%, which approximated the Company’s fair-value incremental borrowing rate for a similar debt instrument (without the cash conversion feature) as of the date of issuance and thus represents a Level 2 measurement. Fair value measurements for our domestic line of credit were calculated using discount rates based on an estimated senior secured spread plus term matched risk free rates as of the valuation dates. We utilize credit quality-related zero rate curves for Mexican Pesos built by a price vendor authorized by the Comisión Nacional Bancaria y de Valores to determine the fair value measurements of the remaining financial liabilities that are classified as Level 2. For fair value measurements that are classified as Level 1, we utilize quoted price and yield inputs from Bloomberg and a price vendor authorized by the Comisión Nacional Bancaria y de Valores.